OAA?E*ANEEE EINOEOOO
TH?EAeE*ANEEE OAEOEUeOAO
eaoaae?a a?aaeaeaineiai e naiaeiiai i?aaa
EIIO?IEUeIAss ?AAIOA N1
II A?AAEAeAINEIIO I?IOeANNO
Neioa?iiieue – 1997 a.
?AOeAICEss IA EIIO?IEUeIOTH ?AAIOO
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IEAI
I. AAAAeAIEA
II.IIIssOEA E AEAeU O?AOUeEO EEOe
III.I?IOeANNOAEUeIUA N?IEE E EO AEAeU
IV. CAEETH*AIEA
V.NIENIE ECO*AIIIE EEOA?AOO?U
1. A A A Ae A I E A
A ioee/ea io ae?oaeo nioeeaeueiuo eaeae e iieeoe/aneeo
i?eaioaoeee aeaiie?aoe/aneia i?aaiaia ainoaea?noai i?e aa?oiaainoaa
i?aaiaiai caeiia e i?ei?eoaoa i?aa /aeiaaea e a?aaeaeaieia i?aeoe/anee
aini?eiyoi iauanoaii eae aoaeouaa ainoaea?noaaiiiai no?iy Oe?aeiu.
?aoaiea yoie caaea/e naycaii ia oieueei n nicaeaieai nia?aiaiiiai
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa, iaania/aieai caeiiiinoe aeayoaeueiinoe ainoaea?noaa
e aai i?aaiia, ioieoeeiaeueiie nenoaiu e iauanoaaiiuo oi?ie?iaaiee,
iaaeaaeiie, auno?ie e ni?aaaaeeeaie thnoeoeee, iacaaeneiiai
i?aainoaeey, ii n i?aiaeieaieai aeinoeaoaai iianiuo i?aaeaeia i?aaiaiai
ieaeeecia, iaoiaeyuaainy iuia ia a?aie aani?aaeaea ai anao noa?ao
ainoaea?noaaiiie e iauanoaaiiie aeecie, e, aeaaiia, oi?ie?iaaiea
aunieiai o?iaiy i?aaiaie eoeueoo?u iauanoaa e eaaeaeiai /aeiaaea.
Iaiaoiaeeiui oneiaeai ?acaeoey yoeo i?ioeannia yaeyaony eo i?aaiaia
nii?iaiaeaeaiea e iaania/aiea ainoaea?noaii – aaeeinoaaiiie ia
oa??eoi?ee no?aiu iieeoe/aneie i?aaiecaoeee, inouanoaeythuae
noaa?aieoao, enoi/iee eioi?iai – ia?iae Oe?aeiu. Ii ainoaea?noai e
i?aai eiatho ia oieueei eino?oiaioaeueiia cia/aiea e ” naiinoiyoaeueioth
oeaiiinoue. Iaeiia?aiaiii yoi i?aai aeeoue oeeaeeeciaaiiie aeeciueth e
n?aaenoai iaania/eoue /aeiaaeo niioaaonoaothuea naiaiaeu”. E yoie oeaee
iauanoai i?eaeao oieueei /a?ac iiauoaiea ioaaonoaaiiinoe, aiceiaeaiiie
” ia einoeooou ainoaea?noaaiiie aeanoe”, ?aoeoaeueiua aeaenoaey ii
yeiiiie/aneiio, iieeoe/aneiio e nioeeaeueiiio ?aoi?ie?iaaieth,
nicaeaieth ea/anoaaiiie ” i?aaiaie aacu aeey oaeeo aeaenoaee”.
Yoi iio?aaoao aunieii?ioanneiiaeueiiai ninoaaa th?enoia e
aeinoaoi/iie i?aaiaie a?aiioiinoe ainoaea?noaaiiuo neoaeaueo e ae?oaeo
eeoe, caiyouo th?eaee/aneie aeayoaeueiinoueth. Iauanoaaiiay
iieaciinoue e i?anoeaeiinoue yoie aeayoaeueiinoe cia/eoaeueii aic?anoaao
a ia?eiae ?aaiethoeeiiiuo i?aia?aciaaiee, nioeeaeueiie eiino?oeoeee
iauanoaa, aai iiauo yeiiiie/aneeo e iieeoe/aneeo i?eaioaoeee.
I?ioanneiiaeeci th?enoa caeeth/aaony a aai ciaiee e oiaiee
i?eaioe?iaaoueny a ?acee/iuo io?aneyo i?aaa. A?aaeaeaineia i?aai
caieiaao aaaeouaa ianoi n?aaee inoaeueiuo io?aneae i?aaa,oae eae a
iianaaeiaaiie aeecie iaaeaeo oece/aneeie e th?eaee/aneeie eeoeaie
iinoiyiii aicieeatho ioiioaiey oae eee eia/a naycaiiua n aii?inaie
a?aaeaeaineiai i?aaa e ethaie th?eno iaycai ciaoue eae ii caeiio
?ac?aoaoue nii?u aicieeathuea i?e yoeo ioiioaieyo.
II. IIIssOEA E AEAeU O?AOUeEO EEOe
O?aouee eeoea – o/anoieee i?ioeanna, caeioa?aniaaiiua a enoiaea
a?aeaeainei-i?aaiaiai nii?a iaaeaeo noi?iiaie. A caaeneiinoe io noaiaie
e oa?aeoa?a caeioa?aniaaiiinoe ?acee/atho aeaa aeaea o?aoueeo eeoe :
a) o?aouee eeoea, cayaeythuea naiinoiyoaeueiua o?aaiaaiey ia i?aaeiao
nii?a. Iie iiaoo anooieoue a i?ioeann a ethaia a?aiy aei auianaiey
noaeii ?aoaiey, iieuecothony anaie i?aaaie e ianoo ana iaycaiiinoe
enooea (no.107 AIE Oe?aeiu). Noi?iiu iiaoo aanoe nii? i i?aaa, eioi?ia
ae?oaia eeoei (a?aaeaeaiei eee th?eaee/aneia eeoei) n/eoaao naiei, oi
anoue ie i?eiaaeeaaeauai ie enooeo, ie ioaao/eeo. Caeiiii i?aaeoniio?aia
aiciiaeiinoue caueou noauaeoeaiiai i?aaa yoiai eeoea a oiaea oaea
ia/aaoaainy i?ioeanna aei iinoaiiaeaiey noaeaaiiai ?aoaiey1 .
A ioaeaeueiuo neo/ayo noae nai ecaauaao ia iauaeoa nii?a
caeioa?aniaaiiuo eeoe, eioi?ua iiaoo anooieoue a i?ioeann eae o?aouee
eeoea n naiinoiyoaeueiuie o?aaiaaieyie. Oaeia eeoei ai?aaa i?aaeuyaeoue
o?aaiaaiey e oie noi?iia, a iieueco eioi?ie iinoaiiaeaii ?aoaiea, aeaaea
e iinea ieii/aiey i?iecaiaenoaa ii aeaeo. Iaeiaei oaeay caaea?aeea
eiiaaea i?iaiaeeo e oiio, /oi iaoa?eaeueiue i?aaeiao nii?a ca yoi a?aiy
aoaeao oie/oiaeai, io/oaeaeai, iaanoeaiai e o.i.
O?aouea eeoei iiaeao anooieoue a aeaei oieueei ai a?aiy aai
i?iecaiaenoaa a noaea ia?aie einoaioeee, ia/eiay ni noaaeee iiaeaioiaee
aeaea e ?anniio?aieth e aei iiiaioa iinoaiiaeaiey ?aoaiey. Yoi i?aai
inouanoaeyaony iooai i?aaeuyaeaiey enea e iaeiie eee iaaei noi?iiai ia
iaueo iniiaaieyo. Aeaaiaea?y yoiio noae iinoaiiaeyao ii iaiei
o?aaiaaieyi aaeeiia ?aoaiea, /ai aeinoeaaaony yeiiiiey a?aiaie e
noaeaaiuo ?anoiaeia.
Eneiaia cayaeaiea o?aoueaai eeoea aeieaeii niioaaonoaiaaoue anai
o?aaiaaieyi, i?aaeoniio?aiiii no.no. 137 e 138 AIE Oe?aeiu. Aai eneiaia
o?aaiaaiea eiaao iaeei iauaeo nii?a n eneii, cayaeaiiui ia?aiia/aeueii
enooeii, iaeiaei niaea?aeeo ae?oaea iniiaaiey.
Ene o?aoueaai eeoea iiaenoaeai oiio noaeo, a eioi?ii ?anniao?eaaaony
aeaei iaaeaeo noi?iiaie, aai aicaoaeeaoeie.
A ?acoeueoaoa anooieaiey a i?ioeann o?aoueaai eeoea n naiinoiyoaeueiuie
o?aaiaaieyie aicieeatho aeaa ioaeaeueiuo aeaea, iauaaeeiaiiuo a iaeii
i?iecaiaenoai. A iaeiii ec ieo eiathony aeaa noi?iiu,eioi?ua anooieee a
aeaei ia?auie, a ae?oaii – enooeii yaeyaony o?aouea eeoei, a ioaao/eeii
enoaoe, ii cayaeaieth eioi?iai aicaoaeaeaii aeaei, eee ioaao/ee, eeai
iaa aianoa. O?aouee eeoea, cayaeythuea naiinoiyoaeueiua o?aaiaaiey,
iieuecothony anaie i?aaaie enooea e ia ieo aiceaaathony ana aai
iaycaiiinoe. Aianoa n oai yoeo eeoe iaeuecy n/eoaoue nienooeaie aeaaea
oiaaea, eiaaea ene cayaeai eeoue e iaeiiio ioaao/eeo , iineieueeo
o?aaiaaiey nienooeia aeieaeiu auoaeaoue ec iauaai i?aaa, a oaeaea
iaeii?iaeiuo , ia i?ioeai?a/aueo ae?oa ae?oao iniiaaiee.
a) o?aouee eeoea, ia cayaeythuea naiinoiyoaeueiuo o?aaiaaiee ia i?aaeiao
nii?a. Eo caeioa?aniaaiiinoue a aeaea eiiai oa?aeoa?a. Naie iie ia
i?aoaiaeotho ia i?aaeiao nii?a, ii, aoaeo/e naycaiu i?aaiioiioaieai n
iaeiie ec noi?ii, caeioa?aniaaiu a ii?aaeaeaiiii enoiaea aeaea,
iineieueeo ?aoaiea ii aeaeo iiaeao iiaeeyoue ia eo i?aaa e iaycaiiinoe
ii ioiioaieth e iaeiie ec noi?ii. Iie oaeaea iiaoo auoue i?eaea/aiu e
o/anoeth a aeaea ii oiaeaoaenoao noi?ii, i?ieo?i?a eee ii eieoeeaoeaa
noaea.
I?eaea/aiea e anooieaiea a i?ioeann o?aoueeo eeoe aac naiinoiyoaeueiuo
eneiauo o?aaiaaiee i?aaeoniio?aii a oao neo/ayo, eiaaea ?aoaiea ii nii?o
iaaeaeo enooeii e ioaao/eeii iiaeao iiaeeyoue ia i?aaa e iaycaiiinoe
o?aoueeo eeoe ii ioiioaieth e iaeiie ec noi?ii. Yoei ii?aaeaeyaony
th?eaee/aneee o?aoueaai eeoea. Aaaeue ?aoaiea ii ia?aiia/aeueiiio nii?o
aoaeao eiaoue a neeo no.32, /.3 no.231 AIE Oe?aeiu i?athaeeoeeaeueiia
cia/aiea aeey onoaiiaeaiey i?aaiauo ioiioaiee o?aoueaai eeoea n iaeiie
ec nii?yueo noi?ii, yaeyynue iaycaoaeueiui aeey noaea i?e ?anniio?aiee
aeaea ii ?aa?anniiio eneo.
O?aouea eeoei aunooiaao ia noi?iia enooea eee ioaao/eea, o.a. oiai, n
eai o iaai nouanoaotho ii?aaeaeaiiua iaoa?eaeueii-i?aaiaua ioiioaiey.
Iai?eia?, a?aaeaeaiei i?aaeuyaee ene e i?aaei?eyoeth i aiciauaiee
a?aaea, i?e/eiaiiiai iaacaeii ia iaai i?eiaaeeaaeauaai ioaao/eeo
aaoiiaoeiie. Auieaoea ii ?aoaieth noaea a aiciauaiea a?aaea
iioa?iaaoaio ii?aaeaeaiioth noiio aeaiaa, i?aaei?eyoea eiaao i?aai
aicianoeoue iiianaiiue oua?a, i?aaeuyaea ?aa?anniue ene e aiaeeoaeth
aaoiiaoeiu, eioi?ue ninoieo n ioaao/eeii a o?oaeiauo ioiioaieyo. A nayce
n yoei ii aeaeo i aiciauaiee a?aaea noae i?eaeaeaao aiaeeoaey e o/anoeth
a aeaea eee ii iiaeao anooieoue a iaai nai a ea/anoaa o?aoueaai eeoea ia
noi?iia ioaao/eea. Oaeei ia?acii, o?aouea eeoei, anooiay a aeaei aeey
caueou nianoaaiiuo eioa?ania, niaeaenoaoao iinoaiiaeaieth ?aoaiey,
eioi?ia ono?aieei au i?aaeuyaeaiea e iaio ?aa?anniiai enea a aoaeouai.
TH?eaee/aneee eioa?an o?aoueaai eeoea iiaeao caeeth/aoueny a oii, /oi
oioy ?aoaiea noaea ii nii?o iaaeaeo noi?iiaie e ia nicaeaao iniiaaiee
aeey ?aa?anniiai enea, iaeiaei iiaeao i?eaanoe e oooaeoaieth aai
iieiaeaiey. Iai?eia?, a neo/aa ia?auaiey n eneii i acuneaiee aeeiaioia
n iooea, n eioi?ui iaoue ?aaaiea ninoieo a ca?aaeno?e?iaaiiii a?aea,
ia?aay aeaia ioaao/eea, eioi?ie ii oaea auiea/eaaao aeeiaiou ia
niaea?aeaiea aeaoae, iiaeao anooieoue a aeaei eae o?aouea eeoei ia oii
iniiaaiee, /oi oaeiaeaoai?aiea aeaiiiai enea iaoneiaeo oiaiueoaiea
aeeiaioia, iieo/aaiuo ath.
A i?aaeoniio?aiiuo caeiiii neo/ayo noi?iia iaycaia i?eaea/ue o?aouea
eeoei e o/anoeth a aeaea. Iai?eia?, iieoiaoaeue, e eioi?iio cayaeai
ene ia ioia?aiee eoieaiiie aaue, iaycai i?eaea/ue e o/anoeth a aeaea
i?iaeaaoea. Eia/a i?iaeaaaoe inaiaiaeaeaaony io ioaaonoaaiiinoe ia?aae
iieoiaoaeai (ioaao/eeii), anee aeieaaeao, /oi, i?eiya o/anoea a aeaea,
ii iia au i?aaeoi?aaeeoue ecuyoea aaue o iieoiaoaey. I?iaeaaaoe, eioi?ue
aue i?eaea/ai a ea/anoaa o?aoueaai eeoea e o/anoeth a i?ioeanna, ii ia
i?eiye a iai o/anoey, eeoaaony i?aaa aeieacuaaoue iai?aaeeueiinoue
aaaeaiey aeaea iieoiaoaeai (no.238 AE Oe?aeiu)1 .
O?aouee eeoea ai?aaa aunooiaoue ia noi?iia enooea eeai ioaao/eea.
Anooieoue a i?ioeann iie iiaoo ii nianoaaiiie eieoeeaoeaa, oiaeaoaenoao
noi?ii, i?ieo?i?a eee ii eieoeeaoeaa noaea eae a noaaeee iiaeaioiaee
aeaea e ?anniio?aieth, oae e ai a?aiy noaeaaiiai ?acae?aoaeuenoaa. A
cayaeaieyo i i?eaea/aiee eee aeiiouaiee o?aoueeo eeoe e o/anoeth a aeaea
iaiaoiaeeii oeacuaaoue, ii eaeei iniiaaieyi yoi neaaeoao naeaeaoue.
I?e ?ac?aoaiee aii?ina i aeiionea o?aoueaai eeoea e o/anoeth a aeaea
noae (noaeuey) o/eouaaao, anoue ee o iaai th?eaee/aneee eioa?an e
aeaiiiio aeaeo, e iinoaiiaeyao niioaaonoaothuaa ii?aaeaeaiea.
O?aouea eeoei, ia cayaeythuaa naiinoiyoaeueiuo eneiauo o?aaiaaiee,
ia?aie/aii a i?ioeannoaeueiuo i?aaao. Iii iaaeaeaii eeoue i?aaaie,
i?aaeoniio?aiiuie no.99 AIE Oe?aeiu(I?aaa e iaycaiiinoe eeoe,
o/anoaothueo a aeaea). ?anii?yaeaoueny iaoa?eaeueiui i?aaii, i?eciaaaoue
eneiaua o?aaiaaiey, cayaeyoue ano?a/iue ene aio cai?auaaony.
?aoaiea noaea ia iiaeao auoue iinoaaeaii a iieueco oaeiai eeoea eee
i?ioea iaai. Noae ia aeieaeai oaeaea nicaeaaaoue naiei ?aoaieai
iniiaaiey aeey ioaaonoaaiiinoe o?aoueaai eeoea ia?aae enooeii eee
ioaao/eeii, ia noi?iia eioi?iai iii aunooiaei.
O/anoea o?aoueeo eeoe a o?oaeiauo aeaeao i?aaenoaaeyao niaie iniaue
neo/ae o/anoey a aeaea o?aoueeo eeoe ( no.109 AIE Oe?aeiu). Ii
oeacaiiui a yoie noaouea aeaeai noae iiaeao ii naiae eieoeeaoeaa
?anniio?aoue ?aa?anniue ene i?aaei?eyoey, o/?aaeaeaiey eee i?aaiecaoeee
e aeieaeiinoiiio eeoeo, aeiiaiiio a iai?aaeeueiii oaieueiaiee ?aaioieea.
?anniao?eaay yoio ene iaeiia?aiaiii n eneii i ainnoaiiaeaiee ia ?aaioa,
noae ai?aaa acuneaoue i?enoaeaeaiiua enooeo ca auioaeaeaiiue i?iaoe
noiiu n aeieaeiinoiiai eeoea a iieueco ioaao/eea. Yoi i?aaeei
iniiauaaaony ia no.237 ECiO Oe?aeiu, eioi?ay onoaiaaeeaaao
iaoa?eaeueioth ioaaonoaaiiinoue aeieaeiinoiuo eeoe ca ia?aaiae ia
ae?oaoth ?aaioo eee oaieueiaiea ?aaioieeia n yaiui ia?ooaieai caeiia.
I?eiaiyoue no. 109 AIE Oe?aeiu noae iiaeao i?e oneiaee, /oi ?aaioiee
aue oaieai n ?aaiou aac niaeaney i?ionithciiai eiieoaoa eee ii
iniiaaieyi ia i?aaeoniio?aiiui caeiiii.
I?e ?anniio?aiee nii?ia i ainnoaiiaeaiee ia ?aaioa i?ionithciua i?aaiu
e ioaaonoaaiiinoe ia i?eaeaeathony, iineieueeo iie ia ninoiyo ie a
o?oaeiauo, ie a a?aaeaeainei-i?aaiauo ioiioaieyo n ioaao/eeii. Ia
noi?iia ioaao/eea i?eaeaeaaony eeoue oi aeieaeiinoiia eeoei, ii
?anii?yaeaieth eioi?iai iai?aaeeueii ia?aaaaeai eee oaieai ?aaioiee.
A a?aaeaeaineii noaeii?iecaiaenoaa aeieaeiinoiia eeoei aunooiaao a
ea/anoaa o?aoueaai eeoei aac naiinoiyoaeueiuo o?aaiaaiee ia noi?iia
ioaao/eea e eae ioaao/ee ii ?aa?anniiio eneo. Ii iieuecoaony anaie
i?aaaie e ianao iaycaiiinoe o?aoueaai eeoea( no. 99 e 108 AIE Oe?aeiu).
Eae ioaao/ee ii ?aa?anniiio eneo, aeieaeiinoiia eeoei iaaeaeaii i?aaaie
noi?iiu a niioaaonoaee ni no. 103 AIE Oe?aeiu.
I?e iinoaiiaeaiee ?aoaiey noae a ?aciethoeaiie /anoe aeieaeai iaycaoue
ioaao/eea ( th?eaee/aneia eeoei) ainnoaiiaeoue enooea ia ?aaioa e
auieaoeoue aio ca?aaioioth ieaoo ca a?aiy auioaeaeaiiiai i?iaoea, a
iioii oeacaoue i acuneaiee yoie noiiu a iieueco ioaao/eea n o?aoueaai
eeoea (no.no. 235, 238 ECiO Oe?aeiu)1 .
III. I?IOeANNOAEUeIUA N?IEE E EO AEAeU
Aeaeu i?ioeannoaeueiuo n?ieia
I?ioeannoaeueiua aeaenoaey a a?aaeaeaineii noaeii?iecaiaenoaa aeieaeiu
niaa?oaoueny a oa/aiee ii?aaeaeaiiiai n?iea. A ni/aoaiee n ae?oaeie
i?ioeannoaeueiuie n?aaenoaaie yoi iaania/eaaao /aoeia e auno?ia
?anniio?aiea a?aaeaeaineeo aeae, io /aai a cia/eoaeueiie ia?a caaeneo
aeaenoaaiiinoue noaeaaiie io?aiu i?aa e caeiiiuo eioa?ania a?aaeaeai, a
oaeaea i?aaei?eyoee, i?aaiecaoeee e o/?aaeaeaiee.
I?ioeannoaeueiua n?iee onoaiaaeeaathony caeiiii eee iacia/athony
noaeii. Caeii, a /anoiinoe, ii?aaeaeyao n?iee iiaeaioiaee e e
?anniio?aiey aeae, iiaea/e eannaoeeiiiie aeaeiau eee i?ioanoa,
i?aaeuyaeaiey noaeaaiiai ?aoaiey e eniieiaieth. E eiiiaoaioeee noaea
ioiineony, iai?eia?, onoaiiaeaiea n?iea ia iiaea/o ienueiaiiuo e
aauanoaaiiuo aeieacaoaeuenoa, eni?aaeaiea iaaeinoaoeia eneiaiai
cayaeaiey, iacia/aiea aeey noaeaaiiai canaaeaiey iinea ioeiaeaiey
?anniio?aiey aeaea.
A ?yaea neo/aaa caeii onoaiaaeeaaao i?aaeaeu n?ieia, eioi?ua iiaeao
iacia/aoue noae. Oae, ninoaaeaiea iioeae?iaaiiiai ?aoaiey iiaeii
ioeiaeeoue ia aieaa /ai ia o?e aeiy (no. 209 AIE Oe?aeiu), ?ann?i/eoue
eee ion?i/eoue iieaoo noaeaaiuo ?anoiaeia – ia aieaa, /ai ia o?e
ianyoea ni aeiy i?aaeuyaeaiey enea ( no.68 AIE Oe?aeiu).
A?aaeaeaineei i?ioeannoaeueiui eiaeaenii Oe?aeiu i?aaeoniio?aiu n?iee
?anniio?aiey noaeii ia?aie einoaioeee a?aaeaeaineeo aeae. Iauei
yaeyaony 15-aeiaaiue n?ie, eioi?ue en/eneyaony ni a?aiaie ieii/aiey
iiaeaioiaee aeaea. Aeaea i acuneaiee aeeiaioia, aiciauaiee a?aaea,
i?e/eiaiiiai oaa/ueai eee eiui iia?aaeaeaieai caei?iauey, a oaeaea
nia?oueth ei?ieeueoea, aeieaeiu auoue ?anniio?aiu a 10-aeiaaiue n?ie.
Nii?u, auoaeathuea ec o?oaeiauo i?aaiioiioaiee, noae ?ac?aoaao a oa/aiee
7 aeiae ( no.148 AIE Oe?aeiu). Nie?auaiiua n?iee i?aaeoniio?aiu oaeaea
aeey ?anniio?aiey aeaeia ia iai?aaeeueiinoe a nieneao ecae?aoaeae e ia
aeaenoaey aaeieieno?aoeaiuo i?aaiia ( no.241 e 246 AIE Oe?aeiu).
Ianiaethaeaiea aac oaaaeeoaeueiuo i?e/ei i?ioeannoaeueiuo n?ieia
yaeyaony ia?ooaieai caeiia, eioi?ia i?eaiaeeo e aieieeoa,
ianaiaa?aiaiiie caueoa i?aa caeioa?aniaaiiuo eeoe e io?eoeaoaeueii
neacuaaaony ia aaoi?eoaoa i?aaiia i?aainoaeey. Oaeiai ?iaea ia?ooaiea
yaeyaony iniiaaieai aeey auianaiey /anoiiai ii?aaeaeaiey a aae?an
ieaeanoiyuaai noaea ni noi?iiu auoanoiyuaai ( no.320 AIE Oe?aeiu) eee
i?eaea/aiey noaeuee e aeenoeeieeia?iie ioaaonoaaiiinoe.
Iineaaenoaey i?iionea i?ioeannoaeueiuo n?ieia
A noaouea 85 AIE Oe?aeiu cae?aieaii, /oi i?aai ia niaa?oaiea
i?ioeannoaeueiuo aeaenoaee oa?yaony n enoa/aieai onoaiiaeaiiiai
caeiiii eee iacia/aiiiai noaeii n?iea. AEaeiau e aeieoiaiou, iiaeaiiua
ii enoa/aiee i?ioeannoaeueiuo n?ieia, inoaaeythony aac ?anniio?aiey,
anee noae ia iaeaeao iniiaaiee aeey i?iaeeaiey eee ainnoaiiaeaiey n?iea.
Iai?eia?, anee enoaoe ia eni?aaeo a iacia/aiiue noaeii n?ie iaaeinoaoeia
eneiaiai cayaeaiey, iii i?eciaaony ia iiaeaiiui e ii ii?aaeaeaieth
noaeuee aica?auaaony cayaeoaeth (/.2 no.139 AIE Oe?aeiu). Eannaoeeiiiay
aeaeiaa eee i?ioano, iiaeaiiua ii ieii/aiee onoaiiaeaiiiai noaoueae 291
AIE Oe?aeiu aeanyoeaeiaaiiai n?iea, oaeaea n/eoathony iaiiaeaiiuie. Ii
enoa/aiee n?iea i?aaeuyaeaiey eniieieoaeueiiai eenoa e eniieiaieth
?aoaiea noaea ia iiaeao auoue eniieiaii a i?eioaeeoaeueiii ii?yaeea (
no.359 AIE Oe?aeiu). Iineaaenoaey i?iionea oiai eee eiiai n?iea i?yii
i?aaeoniio?aiu a niioaaonoaothueo noaoueyo AIE eeai auoaeatho ec eo
niaea?aeaiey.
A neo/ayo, eiaaea noae i?eciaao i?e/eiu i?iionea i?ioeannoaeueiiai
n?iea oaaaeeoaeueiuie, ii ai?aaa i?iaeeeoue eee ainnoaiiaeoue aai,
iinoaiiaea ia yoii iioeae?iaaiiia ii?aaeaeaiea ( no.89 AIE Oe?aeiu).
I?iione n?iea, a oa/aiee eioi?iai noae, o/anoieee aeaea eee eiua eeoea
auee iaycaiu niaa?oeoue ii?aaeaeaiiia i?ioeannoaeueiia aeaenoaea (
iai?eia?, i?aaeinoaaeoue ienueiaiiia eee aauanoaaiiia aeieacaoaeuenoai),
ia inaiaiaeaeaao eo io auiieiaiey aeaiiiai aeaenoaey. A
i?aaeoniio?aiiuo caeiiii neo/ayo iaycaiiia eeoei aeieaeii auiieieoue
aai e ii ieii/aiee n?iea. E?iia oiai, e ia?ooeoaeth iiaoo auoue
i?eiaiaiu naieoeee, oeacaiiua a no. 48 AIE Oe?aeiu.
En/eneaiea i?ioeannoaeueiuo n?ieia
Noauey 86 AIE Oe?aeiu onoaiaaeeaaao, /oi n?iee, onoaiiaeaiiua caeiiii
eee iacia/aiiua noaeii, en/eneythony aiaeaie, ianyoeaie e aeiyie.
N?ie oaeaea iiaeao ii?aaeaeyoueny oaeaea oeacaieai ia niauoea, eioi?ia
aeieaeii iaecaaaeii ianooieoue.
I?ioeannoaeueiue n?ie – yoi i?iiaaeooie a?aiaie , a oa/aiee eioi?iai
noae, noi?iiu eee eiua eeoea, o/anoaothuea a aeaea, ai?aaa eee aeieaeiu
auiieieoue ii?aaeaeaiiia i?ioeannoaeueiia aeaenoaea. Yoe n?iee
onoaiaaeeaaao caeii (no.no. 209, 214, 215, 291 AIE Oe?aeiu e ae?.) eeai
iacia/aao noae (no.no. 139, 143, 147 AIE Oe?aeiu e i?.).
I?aiaeaaeathuaa aieueoeinoai i?ioeannoaeueiuo n?ieia en/eneyaony a
aeiyo. Iaeioi?ua n?iee ii?aaeaeythony oeacaieai ia ii?aaeaeaiioth aeaoo
eee niauoea, ia/eiay io eioi?iai eee eii/ay eioi?ui en/eneyaony
i?ioeannoaeueiue n?ie. Oaeeie niauoeyie yaeythony, a /anoiinoe, noaaeee
noaeaaiiai ?anniio?aiey aeaea. Iiyoiio ia/aei eee ieii/aiea n?iea
naycuaaaony, iai?eia?, n ioe?uoeai noaeaaiiai canaaeaiey (no.34 AIE
Oe?aeiu), ia/aeii ?anniio?aiey aeaea ii nouanoao ( /.3 no.20 AIE
Oe?aeiu), aeiai noaeaaiiai canaaeaiey (no.91 AIE Oe?aeiu).
Niauoey, a caaeneiinoe io eioi?uo en/eneythony i?ioeannoaeueiua n?iee,
iiaoo auoue e ia naycaiiuie n noaeaaiui ?anniio?aieai aeaea. Oae,
iai?eia?, n?ie i?einoaiiaeaiey i?iecaiaenoaa i?iaeieaeaaony aei
anooieaiea a aeaei i?aaii?aaiieea, anooieaiey a caeiiioth neeo
?aoaiey,i?eaiai?a eee iinoaiiaeaiey ii ae?oaiio aeaeo, ieii/aiey
?icunea, ioaao/eea e o.ae. (no.224 AIE Oe?aeiu).
A a?aaeaeaineii noaeii?iecaiaenoaa ia i?eiaiythony n?iee, onoaiiaeaiiua
/anaie. Iaeiaei i?e ii?aaeaeaiee iiiaioa ieii/aiey i?ioeannoaeueiiai
n?iea i?eieiathony ai aieiaiea e /anu aai caaa?oaiey (/.4 no.87 AIE
Oe?aeiu).
I?ioeannoaeueiue n?ie aeeeony iai?a?uaii, o.a. aeeth/aao e ia?aai/ea
aeie, e?iia neo/aaa, eiaaea ia?aai/ee aeaiue i?eoiaeeony ia iineaaeiee
aeaiue n?iea ( /.2 no. 87 AIE Oe?aeiu). Oae, iai?eia?, anee noae
iinoaiiaee ?aoaiea 31 aeaeaa?y, aeanyoeaeiaaiue n?ie ia aai iaaeaeiaaiea
ia/eiaaony n 1 yiaa?y e caeai/eaaaony 10 yiaa?y. Noaei auoue, aeaeiaa
ia ?aoaiea iiaeao auoue iiaeaia a ethaie ?aai/ee aeaiue yoiai ia?eiaea,
ii ia iicaea 10 yiaa?y.
Anee aeey niaa?oaiey ii?aaeaeaiiiai aeaenoaey oeacaia oi/iay aeaoa, iii
aeieaeii auoue auiieiaii a iacia/aiiia a?aiy ( iai?eia?, a aeaiue e /an
i?iaaaeaiey iniio?a ia ianoa).
Ieii/aiea e i?einoaiiaeaiea i?ioeannoaeueiuo n?ieia
Noaouey 87 AIE Oe?aeiu onoaiaaeeaaao iauaa i?aaeei aeey ii?aaeaeaiey
ia/aea e ieii/aiey i?ioeannoaeueiuo n?ieia, en/eneyaiuo aiaeaie,
ianyoeaie e aeiyie.
Ieii/aiea n?iea, en/eneyaiiai aiaeaie, i?eoiaeeony ia niioaaonoaothuee
iineaaeiee ianyoe e /enei iineaaeiaai n?iea aiaea. Oaeei ia?acii,
?aoaiea, anooieaoaa a caeiiioth neeo 25 iiya?y 1996 aiaea iiaeao auoue
i?aaeuyaeaii noaeaaiiio eniieieoaeth aeey i?eioaeeoaeueiiai eniieiaiey
ia iicaea 25 iiya?y 1997 aiaea i?e oneiaee, /oi acuneaoaeue e aeieaeiee
yaeythony th?eaee/aneeie eeoeaie eee ia iicaea 25 iiya?y 1999 aiaea,
anee oioy au iaeii ec yoeo eeoe – oece/aneia eeoei.
A oaeii aea ii?yaeea ii?aaeaeyaony ieii/aiea n?iea, en/eneyaiiai
ianyoeaie. A i?ioeannoaeueiue n?ie can/eouaathony e ia?aai/ea aeie,
e?iia neo/aaa, eiaaea ia ia?aai/ee aeaiue i?eoiaeeony eiiaoe n?iea. I?e
oaeeo ianoiyoaeuenoaao ieii/aiea n?iea ia?aiineony ia aeeaeaeoee ?aai/ee
aeaiue. Oae, iai?eia?, aeey iaaeaeiaaiey ?aoaiey, iinoaiiaeaiiiai 28
ieoya?y , iineaaeiei aeiai aeanyoeaeaiaaiiai n?iea aoaeao ia 8 iiya?y –
ia?aai/ee aeaiue, a neaaeothuee ca iei ?aai/ee aeaiue – 9 iiya?y.
N?ie, ia/aei eioi?iai ii?aaeaeyaony ianooieaieai ii?aaeaeaiiiai niauoey,
ia/eiaao en/eneyoueny ni neaaeothuaai ca yoei niauoeai aeiy. Anee n
niauoeai naycuaaaony ieii/aiea n?iea, ii enoaeaao n ianooieaieai yoiai
niauoey. Iai?eia?, a nayce n oai, /oi iaeia ec noi?ii auea i?eciaia
iaaeaaniiniaiie, i?iecaiaenoai ii aeaeo auei i?einoaiiaeaii aei
anooieaiey eee i?eaea/aiey e o/anoeth a aeaea caeiiiiai i?aaenoaaeoaey
yoie noi?iiu (i.2 no.221, i.1 no.224 AIE Oe?aeiu). I?einoaiiaeaiiia ii
aeaiiiio iniiaaieth i?iecaiaenoai aiciaiiaeyaony a aeaiue, eiaaea a
aeaei anooieo eee aoaeao i?eaea/ai e o/anoeth a iai i?aaenoaaeoaeue
iaaeaaniiniaiiai eeoea.
I?ioeannoaeueiia aeaenoaea iiaeao auoue auiieiaii a oa/aiee anaai
iineaaeiaai aeiy n?iea, oi anoue aei 24 /ania. Iaeiaei, eiaaea ii naiaio
niaea?aeaieth aeaenoaea aeieaeii auoue niaa?oaii iaiin?aaenoaaiii a
noaea, n?ie enoaeaao n ieii/aieai ?aai/aai aeiy a noaea. Anee
i?ioeannoaeueiia aeaenoaea iiaeao auoue auiieiaii iooai ioi?aaeaiey
aeieoiaioia ii ii/oa eee ia?aaea/a oaeaa?aoiiai oaaaeiieaiey, oi naea/a
aeieoiaioia ia ii/oo eee ioi?aaeaiea oaeaa?aiiu a iineaaeiee aeaiue
n?iea e iinea ieii/aiey ?aai/aai aeiy noaea ?anniao?eaaaony eae
aeaenoaea, niaa?oaiiia a i?aaeaeao i?ioeannoaeueiiai n?iea. Oaeei
ia?acii, iai?eia?, eannaoeeiiioth aeaeiao iiaeii ioi?aaeoue ii/oie aei
24 /ania iineaaeiaai aeiy aeanyoeaeiaaiiai n?iea, onoaiiaeaiiiai aeey
iaaeaeiaaiey ?aoaiey.
A noaouea 88 AIE Oe?aeiu ii?aaeaeai ii?yaeie i?einoaiiaeaiey
i?ioeannoaeueiuo n?ieia -”N i?einoaiiaeaieai i?iecaiaenoaa
i?einoaiaaeeaathony ana oaeouea, ii aua ia enoaeoea ii iaio n?iee.
I?einoaiiaeaiea n?ieia ia/eiaaony n oiai niauoey, aneaaenoaea eioi?iai
noae i?einoaiiaee i?iecaiaenoai. Ni aeiy aiciaiiaeaiey i?iecaiaenoaa
oa/aiea i?ioeannoaeueiuo n?ieia i?iaeieaeaaony.
Iai?eia?,enoaoe i?ineo i?einoaiiaeoue i?iecaiaenoai a nayce n oyaeaeui
aai caaieaaaieai, /oi iiaeoaa?aeaeaaony ni?aaeie aieueieoeu. A
niioaaonoaee ni no.88 AIE Oe?aeiu noae i?einoaiaaeeaaao i?iecaiaenoai ii
aeaeo ia a?aiy aieacie enooea ni aeiy, eiaaea oio caaieae, ianiio?y ia
oi, /oi niioaaonoaothuaa oiaeaoaenoai iinooieei a noae /a?ac iaeioi?ia
a?aiy iinea iiiauaiey enooea a aieueieoeo. Aianoa n i?einoaiiaeaieai
i?iecaiaenoaa a aeaiiii neo/aa i?einoaiiaeeinue e oa/aiea iyoeaeiaaiiai
n?iea, aeaiiiai noaeii enooeo, iai?eia? aeey eni?aaeaiey iaaeinoaoeia
eneiaiai cayaeaiey. Anee ei a?aiaie caaieaaaiey enoaeei aeaa aeiy yoiai
n?iea, oi ii aiciaiiaeaiee i?iecaiaenoaa inoaaony aua o?e aeiy ia
auiieiaiea o?aaiaaiee noaea.
IV.CAEETH*AIEA
V. ENIIEUeCIAAIIAss EEOA?AOO?A
1.Eiinoeoooeey (Iniiaiie Caeii) Oe?aeiu – I?eiyoay Aa?oiaiui Niaa-
oii Oe?aeiu 28.06.1996a
2.A?aaeaeaineia i?aai.*anoue 1.O/aaiee/ Iiae
?aae.TH.E.Oienoiai,A.I.
Na?aaaaa.- I.:Ecaeaoaeuenoai OAEN,1996. – 292-300n.
3.A?aaeaeaineee eiaeaen Oe?aeineie NN?: Io/i.-i?aeo.eiiiaio. Ia?.
n
oe?. /E.A.Aaaiia,I.E.Aa?o,E.A.Aaeai/oe e ae?. -E: Iieeoecaeao Oe?ae-
iu,1981.- 639 n.
4.Eiaeaen caeiiia i o?oaea Oe?aeiu/ Ooaa?aeaeai Caeiiii Oe?aeiu
io 10 aeaeaa?y 1971 a.//Aaaeiiinoe Aa?oiaiie ?aaeu Oe?aiiu. – 1971. –
N50. – No.375.
N243 Iaoeeiiaeueiiai aaiea Oe?aeiu io 27 09 95 a.
5.Iieeoieiae/aneee neiaa?ue. – E.: EiiiOeaio?. – 1991.
6.Niaaoneia oeiainiaia i?aai: O/aaiee.-I.: TH?eae.eeo.,1987.-464 n.
7.TH?eaee/aneee yioeeeeiiaaee/aneee neiaa?ue. – I.: NY. – 1984.
1 A?aaeaeaineia i?aai. *anoue 1. O/aaiee iiae ?aaeaeoeeae
TH.E.Oienoiai,A.I.Na?aaaaa. – I.: Ecae-ai OAEN, 1996. – 522 n.
1 A?aaeaeaineee eiaeaen oe?aeiu / Ooaa?aeaeai Caeiiii ONN? io 18 ethiy
1963 a. // Aaaeiiinoe Aa?oiaiiai Niaaoa Oe?aeiu. – 1963. – N30. –
No.463.
1 Eiaeaen caeiiia i o?oaea Oe?aeiu / Ooaa?aeaeai Caeiiii Oe?aeiu io 10
aeaeaa?y 1971a.- N50. – no.375.
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