I?i aethieiee
?ieue aethieiey n eaaeaeui aiaeii ?anoao. Iniiaiuie naeoi?aie,
ii?aaeaeythueie ie?iaie ni?in, yaeythony no?ieeiaeono?ey, oiaeiaea,
iauaa iaoeiino?iaiea, aaeaeinie/aneay io?aneue, aaoiiiaeeano?iaiea e
yia?aaoeea. A oiaeiaea eniieuecoaony a iniiaiii oieueaa e oiieee i?ieao
aeey aaiie, a no?ieeiaeono?ee – eaaeea eiino?oeoeee. Aieaa oiai
einiaoe/aneay i?iiuoeaiiinoue aeaeaeaony e aieaa ia?aaeiaui e
oniaa?oainoaiaaiiui aeaeai oiaeiaee, eioi?ay iiaeao auoue ecaioiaeaia n
eniieueciaaieai nia?aiaiiie oaoiieiaee ia iniiaa aethieiey. I?eiaiaiea
aethieiey a aaoiiiaeeano?iaiee iicaieyao cia/eoaeueii iiauneoue
i?i/iinoue e nieceoue ianno iaoeiu i?e nio?aiaiee ?acia?ia (iineaaeiaa
aeaao cia/eoaeueioth yeiiiieth ia oiieeaa). A aaeaeinie/aneie io?anee
aethieiee – iniiaiie eiino?oeoeeiiiue iaoa?eae. Aethieiee oaeaea
eniieuecoaony a yia?aaoeea a aunieiaieueoiuo eeieyo yeaeo?iia?aaea/e,
i?e no?ieoaeuenoaa caeaiee a ciiao iioaioeeaeueiuo caieao?ynaiee, i?e
i?iecaiaenoaa aunieinei?inoiuo iiacaeia e noaeia. N oi/ee c?aiey
aeieain?i/iuo ia?niaeoea aethieiee – iaoaee aoaeouaai. Ii ia?a ?acaeoey
iaeaieaa nia?aiaiiuo naaiaioia iaoeiino?ieoaeueiiai eiiieaena (aaeaoeee,
einie/aneie io?anee, aaoiiiaeeano?iaiey) ianooaau aai eniieueciaaiey
aoaeoo ?anoe.
I?i ie?iaie ?uiie.
?uiie aethieiey yaeyaony iaeaieaa aieei aeey ie?iaie oeaaoiie
iaoaeeo?aee, caieiathuee n?aaee oeaaoiuo iaoaeeia aei 40% iauaia e aei
25% iauae noieiinoe. E?iia oiai, noieo ioiaoeoue, /oi ie?iaie ?uiie
aethieiey i?aaenoaaeyao niaie iinoiyiii iaiythuothny, aeoeaii
?acaeaathuothny n?aaeo, aaea iinoiyiii eaeao ai?ueaa ca eeaea?noai.
Iniaaiiinoue ie?iaiai ?uiea aethieiey – aeenaaeain a ?aciauaiee
nu?ueaaie aacu e e?oiiaeoeo iio?aaeoaeae: iniiaiua aieneoiaua
ianoi?iaeaeaiey ?aniieiaeaiu a Oeaio?aeueiie Ao?eea e Aaeiaa a
/anoiinoe, (ieiei 40% ie?iauo caiania) a Aano?aeee, a e?oiiaeoea
i?iecaiaeeoaee aethieiey e e?oiiaeoea aai iio?aaeoaee – a naaa?iii
iieooa?ee. Yoa aaia?aoe/aneay iniaaiiinoue noaea iaeiei ec oaeoi?ia
aunieie naaanoieiinoe aethieiey: naaanoieiinoue ?anoao ca n/ao ?anoiaeia
ia ia?aaiceo nu?uey. Ae?oaea no?aiu-aeaaeaeueoeu nu?uey – A?aceeey,
Eiaeey, Naoaeianeay A?aaey, iiiaea no?aiu Naaa?iie Aia?eee.
E?oiiaeoeie i?iecaiaeeoaeyie ia?ae/iiai aethieiey yaeythony NOA, ?inney,
Eeoae, Eaiaaea, Aano?aeey e A?aceeey. E?oiiaeoea iio?aaeoaee – oa aea
Niaaeeiaiiua Ooaou, Eeoae e Aa?iia.
Ie?iaua aeaaiou aethieieaaie i?iiuoeaiiinoe – «?onneee Aethieiee»,
Alcoa(NOA), a oaeaea iauaaeeiythuee 15 aethieieaauo caaiaeia a naie
no?aiao ie?a e iiiaeanoai niaaeiuo i?aaei?eyoee eiioea?i Alcan
(Eaiaaea).E /eneo e?oiiuo i?iecaiaeeoaeae ioiinyony oaeaea o?aioeocneay
Pechiney, a?eoaineee BHP-Billiton, iaiaoeeee VAW, ii?aaaeneee Norsk
Hydro. Ii eoiaai 2006 a. eeaea?neoth iiceoeeth ia ?uiea aethieiey
caieiae IE «?INNEENEEE AETHIEIEE», ia?aciaaiiay iooai neeyiey aeoeaia
«?onAea», «NoAea» e Glencore, n iieacaoaeai – 4 iei. o ia?ae/iiai
aethieiey, caoai oea aia?eeaineay Alcoa – 3,55 iei. o e eaiaaeneay Alcan
– 3,4 iei. o.
N?aaeiea oaiiu ?inoa i?iecaiaenoaa e iio?aaeaiey aethieiey a ie?a a
iineaaeiea iyoue eao auee ia o?iaia 5–7%, e aeiieie?othuee aeeaae aian
Eeoae ni naiae ao?ii ?anoouae yeiiiieeie. Oai naiui ie?iaie ?uiie
aethieiey ?anoao ca n/ao Iiaeiaaaniie, e yoio ?ino nio?aieony ia
i?ioyaeaiee aua ianeieueeeo eao. N oaeoueo 32 iei o ia 2015–2016 aa.
i?iaiice?oaony oaaee/aiea aei 52 iei o. Ie?iaia i?iecaiaenoai e
iio?aaeaiea aethieiey noaioo ?anoe ia o?iaia 5–6%, e Eeoae aoaeao
iniiaiui ae?aeaa?ii yoiai i?ioeanna. Iio?aaeaiea e i?iecaiaenoai aioo?e
naiiai Eeoay aoaeoo oaaee/eaaoueny ia 7–8% aaeaaiaeii. Aiciiaeii, e iaio
i?eniaaeeieony Eiaeey, aaea oaeaea ioia/aaony cia/eoaeueiie ?ino
yeiiiieee e iaia/athony e?oiiua eio?ano?oeoo?iua i?iaeou a ?acee/iuo
io?aneyo. A ?innee aea a aeeaeaeoea aiaeu iiiaia aoaeao caaenaoue io
iieeoeee ainoaea?noaa e oiai, ianeieueei iii iiiiaeao aethieieaaie
io?anee.
Anoue ee a ?innee nu?uea. Ia iauaaeeiaiee. *oi i?ienoiaeeo ia ?inneeneii
?uiea?
Aethieiee i?iecaiaeeony ec oaeeo iniiaiuo aeaeia nu?uey, eae aieneou e
iaoaeeiu. ?inney iaeaaeaao aiaaoie nu?ueaaie aacie aeey i?iecaiaenoaa
aethieiey. Ianoi?iaeaeaiey aieneoia ?acaaaeaiu ia O?aea (a Naa?aeeianeie
iaeanoe – Naaa?iO?aeueneia, a *aeyaeineie iaeanoe – THaeii-O?aeueneia),
ia Naaa?i-caiaaea (a Eaieia?aaeneie iaeanoe – Oeoaeineia), ia Naaa?a (a
A?oaiaaeueneie iaeanoe – Naaa?i-Iiaaeneia), ?anioaeeea Eiie
(N?aaeia-Oeiaineia), a oaeaea a Neae?e (a E?aniiy?neii e?aa e ?anioaeeea
Ao?yoey).
Iaoaeeiu ano?a/athony ai iiiaeo ?aeiiao no?aiu. E?oiiaeoaa a ?innee
ianoi?iaeaeaiea iaoiaeeony a Io?iaineie iaeanoe (Oeaeineia), a Caiaaeiie
Neae?e (Eaia?ianeay iaeanoue – Eey-Oaeou?neia ianoi?iaeaeaiea), a ?yaea
?aeiiia Ainoi/iie Neae?e – a E?eooneie iaeanoe e ?anioaeeea Ao?yoey.
Aethieiee a no?oeoo?a «?inneeneiai aethieiey» i?iecaiaeyo 14 caaiaeia,
ec eioi?uo ia O?aea ?aniieiaeaiu aeaa: Aiaineianeee (AAC,
E?aniioo?ueeine) e O?aeueneee (OAC, Eaiaine-O?aeueneee). A Neae?e
?aniieiaeaiu A?aoneee, E?aniiy?neee, E?eooneee, Nayineee e
Iiaieociaoeeee aethieieaaua caaiaeu.
A 2006 aiaeo auei i?eiyoi ?aoaiea ia iauaaeeiaiee ?inneeneeo eiiiaiee
«?onae», «NOAE-oieaeeia» e oaaeoea?neie aeeiicaiiie eiiiaiee «Glencore».
Aeaiiuie eiiiaieyie auei iiaeienaii niaeaoaiea ia iauaaeeiaiee aeoeaia
ii aeiau/a aieneoia, aethieiey e aeeiicaia. Aeiey «?onaea» a
iauaaeeiaiiii i?aaei?eyoee ninoaaeea 66%, NOAEa-22%, Glencore-12%.
Aeaaiie oeaeueth iauaaeeiaiey auei nicaeaiea eeaea?a aethieieaaie
i?iiuoeaiiinoe, eioi?ue a aeeaeaeoea 3 aiaea aue au niiniaai aueoe ia
aeiau/o 5 iei. oiii aethieiey. A Iauaaeeiaiioth eiiiaieth aoiaeyo 14
aethieieaauo caaiaeia, 10 i?aaei?eyoee ii i?iecaiaenoao aeeiicaia, 4
i?aaei?eyoey ii aeiau/a aieneoia, 3 oieueaii?ieaoiuo caaiaea.
No?aoaaey iauaaeeiaiey aeaoo e?oiiaeoeo ?inneeneeo aethieieaauo eiiiaiee
«?onae» e NOAE no?ieony n oi/ee c?aiey i?eaioaoeee ia i?iecaiaenoai
ia?ae/iiai aethieiey. O ?innee anoue eiieo?aioiua i?aeiouanoaa –
aeaoaaua yeaeo?iyia?aey e ?aai/ay neea, e, aeaaiia, oi?ioee ?uiie nauoa
– Eeoae, n/eoatho yenia?ou. Eeoae noaiao iniiaiui ?uieii nauoa ia
aeeaeaeoaa aeanyoeeaoea, e a oi aea a?aiy ii auno?aa e eo/oa ?innee
aoaeao i?iecaiaeeoue aethieieaaoth i?iaeoeoeeth. I?e/ai eeoaeneee ?uiie
aieaa aieee, a iiaay iieeoeea naea?aeeaaiey ?inoa yia?aiiiuiinoae – a
aeeaeaeoea aeanyoue eao ia 20% ieaie?oaony nieceoue yeaeo?iiio?aaeaiea –
canoaaeo ianoiua i?aaei?eyoey nin?aaeioi/eoueny ia i?iecaiaenoaa
i?iaeoeoeee, aaea yeaeo?iiio?aaeaiea nouanoaaiii iaiueoa.
Nicaeaiea e?oiiaeoae a ie?a aethieieaaie ei?ii?aoeee, ioeaieaaaiie a 30
ie?ae aeiee., a ?acoeueoaoa neeyiey eiiiaiee «?onae» («?onneee
aethieiee»), NOAE (Neae?nei-O?aeueneay aethieieaaay eiiiaiey) e
e?oiiaeoaai ie?iaiai ?ano?niiai o?aeaea?a oaaeoea?neie ai?iiaeiauaathuae
eiiiaiee Glencore International AG cia/eoaeueii iiauneei aeieth ?O ia
ie?iaii ?uiea ia?ae/iiai aethieiey e aeeiicaia.
Ia aeaiiue iiiaio iu oaea iiaeai aeaeaoue ?acoeueoaou aeayoaeueiinoe
yoie eiiiaiee. No?iyony e ioe?uaathony iiaua caaiaeu, /oi nicaeaao
aeiiieieoaeueiua ?aai/ea ianoa aeey ianaeaiey e oeo/oaao ninoiyiea
yeiiiieee a oeaeii. A iiainoyo io 9 ieoya?y iuiaoiaai aiaea i?icao/aei,
/oi ?onae aoaeao no?ieoue aoi?oth i/a?aaeue aethieieaaiai caaiaea a
Na?aoiaa. Ieaie?oaony oaaee/aiea i?iecaiaenoaa aethieiey ia 25%.
Oaeaea «?inneeneee aethieiee» o/anoaoao a i?ia?aiia ?acaeoey Ieaeiaai
I?eaiaa?uey. A i?ia?aiio aoiaeyo aeino?ieea Aiao/aineie AYN e
no?ieoaeuenoai iiaiai aethieieaaiai caaiaea e 2009 aiaeo. E?iia oiai,
eiiiaiey iaia?aia ?anoe?eoue aaia?aoeth naiaai i?enoonoaey ca n/ao
no?ieoaeuenoaa iiauo caaiaeia a Acee e THaeiie Aia?eea.
A oi aea a?aiy «?inneeneee aethieiee» aeaiiino?e?oao caeioa?aniaaiiinoue
a ?aoaiee oaeeo aeiaaeueiuo i?iaeai, eae, iai?eia?, i?iaeaiu yeieiaee,
naycaiiua n aic?anoathuei i?iecaiaenoaii aethieiey. I?aaei?eyoey,
aioaaeoea a ninoaa Iauaaeeiaiiie eiiiaiee, eiaanoe?iaaee aieaa 1
ieeeea?aea aeieea?ia a ia?ii?eyoey ii io?aia ie?oaeathuae n?aaeu. A
2007–2013 aiaeao Iauaaeeiaiiay eiiiaiey ieaie?oao auaeaeeoue aieaa 1,4
ieeeea?aeia aeieea?ia ia i?ia?aiiu iiaea?iecaoeee, iai?aaeaiiua ia
oeo/oaiea yeieiae/aneie neooaoeee. Yoi iicaieeo nieceoue aua?inu
caa?yciythueo aauanoa e 2015 aiaeo ii/oe a 1,5 ?aca. ?anoe?aiiay
i?ia?aiia iiaea?iecaoeee iicaieeo aiaae?eoue aaeeiue yeieiae/aneee
noaiaea?o ia anao i?aaei?eyoeyo ei?ii?aoeee.
Aioo?aiiee (aioo?e?inneeneee ?uiie)
Ia aioo?aiiee ?uiie iinoaaeyaony ieiei 800 oun. o iaoaeea ec ii/oe 3
iei. o i?iecaaaeaiiiai, oi anoue 20%.
Iniiaiuie i?iaeaiaie ia aioo?aiiai ?uiea yaeyaony aai i/aiue ieceay
aieinoue, iaaiciiaeiinoue i?iecaiaeeoue aethieiee aunieiai ia?aaeaea a
nieeaeiuo iauaiao, eioi?ue a i?eioeeia e yaeyaony iniiaiie aeiaaaeaiiie
noieiinoueth, /oi iaaaoeaii aeeyao ia ae?oaea io?anee, a /anoiinoe,
yia?aaoeeo. I?e yoii, ianiio?y ia ianeieueei onoa?aaoea oaoiieiaee,
?inneeneea i?iecaiaenoaaiiua iiuiinoe a oeaeii a ninoiyiee ni?aaeoueny n
?anoouei ni?inii ia aioo?aiiai ?uiea a iaic?eiie ia?niaeoeaa. Ae?oaia
aeaei, /oi iaiaoiaeeii noeioee?iaaiea ainoaea?noaii e?oiiuo
eio?ano?oeoo?iuo i?iaeoia, a /anoiinoe, a yia?aaoeea, ia o?ainii?oa –
eiaiii oai, aaea aeoeaii eniieuecoaony aethieiee. Iie iiiiaoo oaaee/eoue
aieinoue aioo?aiiaai ?uiea e iicaieyo ?inneeneei aethieieaaui e
noaeueiui eiiiaieyi aieaa aeoeaii i?iecaiaeeoue i?iaeoeoeeth aeey
aioo?aiiaai ?uiea. Iiea yoio i?ioeann oieueei iaae?aao iai?iou. Iiaeii
iaeeaeaoue iiyaeaiey iaeioi?uo e?oiiuo i?iaeoia, a oii /enea aaaaeaiey
yia?aaoe/aneeo iiuiinoae ia Aeaeueiai Ainoiea.
*oiau iiyaeeanue i?iaeoeoeey n aunieie aeiaaaeaiiie noieiinoueth,
iaiaoiaeeii ?aaeeciaaoue e?oiiua eio?ano?oeoo?iua i?iaeou, iai?eia?, a
iaeanoe o?ainii?oa. A oaeouae neooaoeee iao ae?oaiai auoiaea, iioiio,
/oiau aeoeaece?iaaoue ni?in, iaaei caioneaoue i?ia?aiiu iai?iiiiai
eiiieaena, aaeano?iaiey e o.ae. Iiea aea «?onae» e NOAE iineaaeiea iyoue
eao aeoeaii noeioee?iaaee iio?aaeaiea aethieieaauo aaiie e aaoinai?i/iua
i?iecaiaenoaa, n o/aoii oiai /oi caiaaeiua eiioea?iu nae/an aeoeaii
inaaeaatho ?inneeneee ?uiie.
E?iia iaaeaiey aioo?aiiaai ni?ina ia i?iaeoeoeeth aethieieaaie io?anee,
aua ioia/aaony, /oi ?inneeneea eiiiaiee ia noieue aeoeaii iinoaaeytho ia
yenii?o aunieioaoiieiae/ioth i?iaeoeoeeth. ?innee iaeaieaa i?inoi e
auaiaeii iinoaaeyoue ca a?aieoeo ia?ae/iue aethieiee, /oiau ec iaai
iioii aeaeaee nieaau. Iaoaao auioneaoue i?iaeoeoeeth aunieiai ia?aaeaea
ia yenii?o e iiceoeey iaeioi?uo no?ai. Auoiae ia ?uiie aunieeo
ia?aaeaeia aiciiaeai iooai iieoiee eiino?aiiuo eiiiaiee. E
iauaaeeieoaeueiay naeaeea iiiiaeao eiiiaiee aueoe ia ?uiee Aa?iiu,
iaoiaey aeaenoaothuea ia?aie/aiey, a oaeaea iieo/eoue aeinooi e aeaoaaui
e iaoe?iui enoi/ieeai nu?uey. Anee ?anniao?eaaoue aeaa eiiiaiee,
ninoaaeythuea iauaaeeiaiioth eiiiaieth «?onneee aethieiee», oi iiaeii
ioiaoeoue, /oi NOAE aue iieiinoueth iaania/ai ?ano?niie aacie, aeaaea
i?iaeaaae aeeiicai ia ioe?uoii ?uiea, a oii /enea «?onaeo». A oi aea
a?aiy «?onae» aue oieueei ia 75% iaania/ai nianoaaiiui aeeiicaiii, /oi
noeioee?iaaei eiiiaieth aeoeaii aeaeaoue i?eia?aoaiey ca ?oaaaeii – a
Aaeiaa, Aano?aeee, ia ssiaeea. Yoe i?eia?aoaiey iicaieyee ae a i?eioeeia
ia caaenaoue io ca/anooth iaaeaaii?eyoiie ?uii/iie eiiuthieoo?u e oeai
ia nu?uea. Oaia?ue aea, eiaaea eiiiaiee iauaaeeiaiu, i?iaeaia niaaaeaiey
nu?ueai i?aeoe/anee ?aoaia.
Iauaaeeiaiiay eiiiaiey ioaaouaaao i?aeoe/anee 100% ?inneeneiai ?uiea
aethieiey. Eeeaiou Iauaaeeiaiiie eiiiaiee iaoiaeyony a 70 no?aiao ie?a.
Iniiaiua iio?aaeoaee i?iaeoeoeee – o?ainii?oiay, no?ieoaeueiay,
oiaeiai/iay io?anee i?iiuoeaiiinoe.
Ianoaiiaea a E?eooneie iaeanoe
Aeiey e?eooneie iaeanoe a i?iecaiaenoaa aethieiey io iaua?inneeneiai
i?iecaiaenoaa ninoaaeyao 35%. Ia aeaiiue iiiaio aeaenoaotho aethieieaaua
caaiaeu a Oaeaoiaa, A?aonea, E?eoonea, Nayinea.
A Aiaa?i-Aienaeneie /anoe ?aeiia neeaaeuaaaony e?oiiaeoee oeaio? e
oiaa?iue ?uiie yia?aiaieeo io?aneae oeaaoiie iaoaeeo?aee (eaaeeo
iaoaeeia), /oi yaeyaony iaeaieaa oa?aeoa?iie /a?oie aa niaoeeaeecaoeee.
Aeaaiaea?y aeaoaaui yeaeo?iyia?aee e oiieeao, eiiieaeniiio
eniieueciaaieth nu?uey, eiioeaio?aoeee i?iecaiaenoaa e i?eiaiaieth
iiaaeoae oaoieee oaeaeueiua eaieoaeueiua aeiaeaiey ia oiiio aethieiey e
naaanoieiinoue – iaeie ec naiuo ieceeo a no?aia. Iiieii ?anoe?aiey
aeaenoaothueo aethieieaauo caaiaeia a E?aniiy?nea, A?aonea, Oaeaoiaa e
Nayinea iiaoo auoue iino?iaiu iiaua caaiaeu aeec iiuiuo aeae?i- e
oaieiauo yeaeo?inoaioeee. Nicaeai aeeiicaiiue eiiaeiao (A/eine) ii
ia?a?aaioea nu?uey Eey – Oaeou?neiai ianoi?iaeaeaiey (Eociaoeeee
Aeaoao). E?iia oiai, aeeiicai iinooiaao n O?aea, ec Eacaonoaia e
(au?aaaouaaaiue ec yenii?oiiai nu?uey) n Oe?aeiu (Ieeieaaaneee
aeeiicaiiue caaiae). Ia aeaiiue iiiaio aeiau/a aethieieaaiai nu?uey a
E?eooneie iaeanoe ia aaaeaony, ianoi?iaeaeaiey ia ?acaaaeaiu. Iiyoiio a
Ainoi/iie Neae?e, iniaaiii E?eooneie iaeanoe, o?aaoaony oneeaiea
aaieiai-?acaaaei/iuo ?aaio ii iieneo aethieieaaiai nu?uey. Yoi iicaieeei
au ia caaiceoue nu?uea n O?aea, /oi nieceei au noieiinoue auioneaaiie
i?iaeoeoeee e oaaee/eei au eiieo?aioiua i?aeiouanoaa iaoeo
i?iecaiaeeoaeae.
«?inneeneee aethieiee», e?oiiaeoee i?iecaiaeeoaeue aethieiey a ?innee,
iaeaioia iauyaee i ia/aea no?ieoaeuenoaa Oaeoaoneiai aethieieaaiai
caaiaea a E?eooneie iaeanoe. A i?ann-?aeeca eiiiaiee niiauaaony i oii,
/oi noieiinoue i?iaeoa ninoaaeo aei aeaoo ieeeea?aeia aeieea?ia, a
iiuiinoue caaiaea – ieiei 750 ouny/ oiii iaoaeea a aiae. A 2007 aiaeo a
no?ieoaeuenoai niae?athony aeiaeeoue 200 ieeeeiiia aeieea?ia. Ia?aay
ia?oey aethieiey aoaeao auiouaia oaea a 2009 aiaeo, a naii ieii/aiea
no?ieoaeuenoaa caaiaea iaia/aii ia eiiaoe 2011 aiaea. A i?ann-?aeeca
oaeaea ioia/aaony, /oi no?ieoue caaiae, ?ann/eoaiiue ia o?ao ouny/
?aai/eo, aoaeoo oanoue ouny/ /aeiaae, e aeey ia?niiaea iino?iyo 150
ouny/ eaaae?aoiuo iao?ia aeeeuey.
Niiauaaony, /oi Oaeoaoneee aethieieaaue caaiae aaeaaiaeii aoaeao
auiea/eaaoue a eacio E?eooneie iaeanoe iaeiaia ia noiio nauoa 55
ieeeeiiia aeieea?ia. Nouanoaiaae oaeaea ieai no?ieoaeuenoaa a Oaeoaoa
aeaoo aethieieaauo caaiaeia, ii io iaai i?eoeinue ioecaoueny ii i?e/eia
oiai, /oio yoi cia/eoaeueii oooaeoeei au ianoioth yeieiae/aneoth
neooaoeeth.
Aethieieaaay i?iiuoeaiiinoue a E?eooneie iaeanoe i?aeiouanoaaiii
i?eaioe?iaaia ia i?iecaiaenoai ia?ae/iiai aethieiey. Ia?ae/iue aethieiee
a /ooeao iinoaaeyaony ca a?aieoeo, iai?eia?, a Eeoae, aaea ii
eniieuecoaony oaea aeey ecaioiaeaiey ?acee/iuo nieaaia. ?acaeoea
aethieieaaie i?iiuoeaiiinoe aiciiaeii ca n/ao inaiaiey i?iecaiaenoaa
iiauo aeaeia i?iaeoeoeee, a oaeaea ca n/ao ?aaeecaoeee i?iaeoia
i?aaei?eyoee iai?iiiie i?iiuoeaiiinoe, no?ieoaeuenoaa, yia?aaoeee.
Yia?aaoeee n/eoatho aiieia aeiionoeiui no?ieoaeuenoai aua aeaoo
aethieieaauo caaiaeia aac nouanoaaiiiai oaaee/aiey au?aaioee
yeaeo?iyia?aee. ?ieue Eeoay a aeeaeaeoea aiaeu aoaeao ii i?aaeiaio
aaeeea, e ia oi nouanoaoao iiiaeanoai i?e/ei, a /enea eioi?uo –
i?aaenoiyuay Ieeiieaaea. Oae /oi i?iaiic, i?e ii?aaeaeaiiie iiaeaea?aeea
i?aaeoaeuenoaa, i?aaenoaaeyaony aanueia aeaaii?eyoiui.
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