I?eaeiai?ianeee ?aeii (Aeiai?iiao?ianeay e Caii?iaeneay iaeanoe) ii
eiee/anoao ianaeaiey (5,2 iei. /aeiaae) caieiaao oanoia ianoi a no?aia,
a ii i?e?iaeiui ?ano?nai iaeii ec ia?auo – caianu ioaeaeueiuo ec ieo
eiatho ie?iaia cia/aiea. Ii o?iaith yeiiiie/aneiai ?acaeoey ?aeii,
niaoeeaeece?othueeny ia /??iie iaoaeeo?aee, iaoeiino?iaiee,
iaoaeeiia?aaioea, oeie/aneie i?iiuoeaiiinoe e yeaeo?iyia?aaoeea,
onooiaao eeoue Aeiiaoeeiio. Ca n/?o oaaee/aiey ieiuaaee /anoe/ii
i?ioaaiuo oaiaeee, caeanue i?iecaiaeeony aieueoee iau?i
naeueneioicyenoaaiiie i?iaeoeoeee e ?anoaieaaiaenoai i?aaaee?oao iaae
aeeaioiiaiaenoaii.
A I?eaeiai?iauea oi?ioi ?acaeoa o?ainii?oiay naoue, eiioeao?aoeey
eioi?ie i?eaycaia e i?iiuoeaiiui oeaio?ai n iniiaiuie oceaie –
Aeiai?iiao?ianei-Aeiai?iaeca?aeeineei, Ieeiiieuenei-Ia?aaiaoeeei,
Iaaeia?aaenei-Iao?iiaaeianeei e Caii?iaeneei. Ec ?aeiia auaicyo:
aeaeacioth e ia?aaioeaaoth ?oaeu, aethieiee, oeoai, iaeioi?ua aeaeu
ai?iiaeiauaathuaai e iaoaeeo?ae/aneiai iai?oaeiaaiey, eaaeiaua
aaoiiiaeee, oeiu, eaee e e?anee, naaeeioai?i/iua eiiaaeiu,
naeueneioicyenoaaiioth i?iaeoeoeeth, a aaicyo: oaieue e eien,
?aciiia?aciua iaoeiu e iai?oaeiaaiea, i?iaeoeoeeth eaaeie i?iiuoeaiiinoe
e ae?.
I?eaeiai?ianeee yeiiiie/aneee ?aeii ninoieo ec Aeiai?iiao?ianeie e
Caii?iaeneie iaeanoae. Yoi aoi?ie ?aeii iinea Aeiiaoeeiai ii iauaio
i?iecaiaenoaa i?iiuoeaiiie i?iaeoeoeee.
Eeeiao – oia?aiii – eiioeiaioaeueiue. AEaeaciua ?oaeu E?eai?iaeneiai
aannaeia i?aaenoaaeaiiua 12 ie?ae. oiii. AEaeaciay ?oaea anoue a
I?aoiaa, Iaaeia?aaea, *i?oiieoeea, AEaeouo aiaeao.
Anoue ianoi?iaeaeaiey oeoaia, ?ooeei-eeueiaieoiauo ?oae, oee?eiiey,
ieeaey, eiaaeueoa. A Caiaaeiii Aeiiaanna caeaaaao 8,6 ie?ae. oiii
eaiaiiiai oaey. I?eaeiai?ianeee ?aeii eiaao caeaaee ao?iai oaey, iaooe,
i?e?iaeiiai aaca, aieneoia.
A?oioiai-eeeiaoe/aneea oneiaey ieacuaatho niaeaenoaea ?acaeoeth
naeueneiai oicyenoaa , a ianoi?iaeaeaiey iieaciuo eneiiaaiuo – ?acaeoey
i?iiuoeaiiinoe. A I?eaeiai?iauea iauaaeeiyaony ?acaeoea o?oaeiie
eiaeono?ee e ieuaaie i?iiuoeaiiinoe. Aaaeoueie iaeanoyie anoue
neaaeothuea:
AEaeaci?oaeiay;
Ia?aaioeaai-?oaeiay;
*a?iay iaoaeeo?aey;
Iaoeiino?ieoaeueiay;
Oeie/aneay.
Aaaeiia cia/aiea eiaao ieuaaay, eaaeay i?iiuoeaiiinoue,
yeaeo?iyia?aaoeea, i?iiuoeaiiinoue no?ieoaeueiuo iaoa?eaeia.
Naeueneia oicyenoai I?eaeiai?iauey au?aaaouaaao 20% i?iecaiaenoaa
ioaieoeu, 25% – eoeo?ocu, 35% – iiaenieia/ieea, 14% – iaiuae, 14% –
iyna, 15% – iieiea, 20% – oa?noe io iauaainoaea?noaaiiiai.
A I?eaeiai?iauea ?acaeoua ana aeaeu o?ainii?oa. *a?ac ?aaeii
niaaeeiyaony E?eai?iaeneee aannaei n Aeiiaannii, NIA, ii?oaie *a?iiai e
Acianeiai ii?ae.
Yenii?oe?oaony i?iaeoeoeey ai?ii?oaeiie, iaoaeeo?ae/aneie
i?iiuoeaiiinoe, iaoeiino?iaiea, no?ieoaeueiuo iaoa?eaeia,
naeueneioicyenoaaiiay i?iaeoeoeey, oaieue, iaooai?iaeoeou, aieneou, ean,
oaenoeeue a ae?oaea ?aaeiiu, NIA, no?aiu Aa?iiu, Acee, Ao?eee.
Noi?ie?iaaiiua neaaeothuea i?iiuoeaiiua oceu:
E?eai?iaeneee (aeaeaci?oaeiay i?iiuoeaiiinoue, ai?ii?oaeiia
iaoeiino?iaiea, eaaeay e ieuaaay i?iiuoeaiiinoue);
Aeiai?iaeca?aeeineee (iaoaeeo?aey, oeie/aneay, iaoeiino?ieoaeueiay,
ieuaaay, eaaeay i?iiuoeaiiinoue);
Aeiai?iiao?ianeee (/a?iay iaoaeeo?aey, iaoeiino?iaiea, oeie/aneay
i?iiuoeaiiinoue, eaaeay, iaaaeueiay e no?ieoaeueiuo iaoa?eaeia).
Eaeao i?ioeann oi?ie?iaaiey ?yaea ae?oaeo i?iiuoeaiiuo oceia.
Yeieiae/aneay neooaoeey a ?aaeiia anoue iaeiie ec ino?aeoeo a ie?iaii
n?aaiaiee.
?aeii caieiaao oa??eoi?ee Caii?iaeneie e Aeiai?iiao?ianeie iaeanoae;
a?aie/eo n Aeiiaoeeei, I?e/a?iiii?neei, Oeaio?aeueiui e Naaa?i-Ainoi/iui
?aeiiaie Oe?aeiu, a n thaa iiuaaaony aiaeaie Acianeiai ii?y. Oa??eoi?ey
?aeiia ?aniieiaeaia a aannaeia ?. Aeiai?, iiyoiio ii iieo/ee iacaaiea
I?eaeiai?ianeee.
I?e?iaeiua oneiaey niinianoaotho ?acaeoeth oicyenoaa. Oa??eoi?ey ?aeiia
aoiaeeo a noaiioth i?e?iaeii-aaia?aoe/aneoth ciio, thaeioth e
n?aaeianoaiioth iiaeciiu. Yoi ?aaieiiua i?ino?ainoaa: naaa?i-caiaaeiua e
thai-ainoi/iua oa??eoi?ee oieienoi-?aaieiiua (I?eaeiai?ianeay e
I?eacianeay aicauoaiiinoe), naaa?i-ainoie — aieienoay ?aaieia, oeaio? e
tha — ieciaiiua ?aaieiu (I?eaeiai?ianeay e I?e/a?iiii?neay ieciaiiinoe).
Eeeiao oi?ie?otho aoeaioe/aneea, a?eoe/aneea e eiioeiaioaeueiua
oia?aiiuo oe?io aicaeooiua iannu (eiiaaea i?iieeatho noao?iie/aneea
aicaeooiua iannu). N?aaeiea oaiia?aoo?u ninoaaeytho eaoii +22…24°N,
ceiie -6… -4°N, ca aiae auiaaeaao a n?aaeiai 350…450 ii inaaeeia.
A ?aeiia anoue ?ano?nu, i?aaenoaaeythuea ie?iaia cia/aiea. Iniaaiii
auaeaeythony ?oaeiua ?ano?nu: aeaeaciay ?oaea (E?eai?iaeneee e
Aaeica?neee aannaeiu), ia?aaioeaaay (Ieeiiieueneia, Eiaoeaoeeia e
Oioaeneia ianoi?iaeaeaiey), ieeaeaaay (Naenaaaineia ianoi?iaeaeaiea
Aeiai?iiao?ianeie iaeanoe), oeoaiiaay ?oaea (Aeiai?iiao?ianeay
iaeanoue), aieneou (Iaeuoaaneia e Aie/aineia ianoi?iaeaeaiey
Aeiai?iiao?ianeie iaeanoe). Ec ia?oaeiuo ?ano?nia auaeaeythony: iaaiaceo
(Caii?iaeneay e Aeiai?iiao?ianeay iaeanoe), anaano (I?eaciauea), aa?eee,
aiaoeno, yoia (E?eai?iaeuea, I?eaciauea).
Ii/au i?aaenoaaeaiu iiiaecieaiiuie, iaueiiaaiiuie, thaeiuie /anoe/ii
nieiioeaaaouie /a?iicaiaie. A aannaeia ?. Aeiai? ano?a/athony
aeethaeaeueiua ii/au, a ia thaa Caii?iaeneie iaeanoe — oaiii-eaooaiiaua.
?anoeoaeueiinoue i?aaenoaaeaia ?aciio?aaii-oei/aeiai-eiaueueiuie e
iieuiii-ceaeiauie noaiyie. A Aeiai?iiao?ianeie e Caii?iaeneie iaeanoyo
eanenoinoue ninoaaeyao 2,5…3,5%.
N?aaee aiaeiuo ?ano?nia iniaia cia/aiea eiatho aiaeu ?ae aannaeia ?.
Aeiai? (Aeiai?, Naia?a, Eiaoeaoe, Iie?ay No?a, Ieaeiyy Oa?na, Eiiea,
Eaiaiea) e Acianeiai ii?y (Iiei/iay, Aa?aea, Iaeoi/iay, Eiciaaoea).
Aaeeee ?ano?nu aiaeio?aieeeu (Aeiai?ianeiai e /anoe/ii Eaoianeiai e
Aeiai?iaeca?aeeineiai), eeiaiia (Iiei/iiai e /anoe/ii Ooetheneiai) e
eaiaeia (Aeiai? — Aeiiaann e Aeiai? — E?eaie ?ia). Aaconeiaii aaeeea
?ieue aiaeiuo ?ano?nia oie /anoe Acianeiai ii?y, e eioi?ie auoiaeeo
oa??eoi?ey thaa Caii?iaeneie iaeanoe.
Ianaeaiea e o?oaeiaua ?ano?nu
Oa??eoi?ey canaeyeanue aua caii?iaeneeie eacaeaie. Ii a iniiaiii
canaeaiea i?iecioei iinea inaiaiey caiaeue e Acianeiai ii?y. Ii
ianaeaieth ?aeii caieiaao oanoia ianoi, a ii eiee/anoao ai?iaeia, aaea
i?iaeeaaao aieaa 700 oun. /aeiaae, ia eiaao ?aaiiai naaa a no?aia.
Ieioiinoue ianaeaiey — 80 /ae. ia 1 ei2. E?oiiuie ai?iaeaie yaeythony
Aeiai?iiao?iane (1 iei. 200 oun. /aeiaae), Caii?iaeuea (920 oun.
/aeiaae), E?eaie ?ia (742 oun. /aeiaae), Aeiai?iaeca?aeeine (225 oun.
/aeiaae), Iaeeoiiieue (184 oun. /aeiaae), Ieeiiieue (169 oun. /aeiaae),
Aa?aeyine (148 oun. /aeiaae), Iaaeia?aae (142 oun. /aeiaae),
Iiaiiineiane (85 oun. /aeiaae), Ia?aaiaoe (62 oun. /aeiaae) e ae?.
A iaoeeiiaeueiii ninoaaa i?aiaeaaeatho oe?aeioeu, ?onneea, aieaa?u,
a?aee, aa?ae. O?oaeiniiniaiiai ianaeaiey ieiei 3,2 iei. /aeiaae.
Oicyenoai
I?iiuoeaiiinoue e naeueneia oicyenoai
Aaaeouae io?aneueth i?iiuoeaiiinoe I?eaeiai?iauey yaeyaony /a?iay
iaoaeeo?aey. Caeanue aiciee oeeee i?iecaiaenoa: aeiau/a eienothuaainy
oaey, aeaeaciie e ia?aaioeaaie ?oae, ia?oaeiiai nu?uey, i?iecaiaenoai
eiena, iaiaoii?ia, /oaoia, noaee, nieaaia, i?ieaoa. A eiiieaena n /a?iie
iaoaeeo?aeae ?acaeaaaony eienioeiey. Iniiaiuie aa oeaio?aie yaeythony
E?eaie ?ia, Aeiai?iaeca?aeeine, Caii?iaeuea, Aeiai?iiao?iane,
Iiaiiineiane, Ieeiiieue. Oeaaoiay iaoaeeo?aey i?aaenoaaeaia oieueei
i?iecaiaenoaii aethieiey, iaaiey e oeoaia (Caii?iaeuea). Yeaeo?iyia?aeth
aeey ia?iaeiiai oicyenoaa aeatho I?eaeiai?ianeay OYN,
Aeiai?iaeca?aeeineay AYN, Aeiai?iayn-1, 2, Caii?iaeneay AYN. A ?aeiia
?acaeaaaony iiiaiio?aneaaia iaoeiino?iaiea. I?aiaeaaeaao i?iecaiaenoai
iaoaeeo?ae/aneiai e ai?ii-oaooiiai iai?oaeiaaiey (Aeiai?iiao?iane,
E?eaie ?ia, Ia?aaiaoe), yeaeo?ioaoie/aneiai iai?oaeiaaiey (Caii?iaeuea e
Aa?aeyine), no?ieoaeueiiai (Aa?aeyine, Ieeiiieue, Aeiai?iiao?iane),
o?ainii?oiiai (Aeiai?iiao?iane e Caii?iaeuea) iaoeiino?iaiey,
iaoaeeieiino?oeoeee (E?eaie ?ia e Aeiai?iiao?iane).
Iaiueoa ?acaeoa oeie/aneay i?iiuoeaiiinoue. Iia auioneaao ieia?aeueiua
oaeia?aiey (Aeiai?iaeca?aeeine), eaee e e?anee (E?eaie ?ia e
Aeiai?iiao?iane), ieanoiannu e aaoiiie?uoee (Aeiai?iiao?iane).
A ?aeiia ?acaeaaaony iiiaiio?aneaaay no?ieoaeueiay eiaeono?ey,
aea?aaiia?aaaouaathuay, oaaeiay, o?eeioaaeiay, iaoaiay io?anee.
Aieueooth ?ieue ea?aao AIE. A naeueneii oicyenoaa cia/eoaeueiua ieiuaaee
iaoioiuo e i?ioaaiuo caiaeue. A caieaaeaeee i?aiaeaaeatho iinaau
ca?iiauo, iiaenieia/ieea, naoa?iie naaeeu. A aeeaioiiaiaenoaa aaaeouoth
?ieue ea?aao iiei/ii-iyniia neioiaiaenoai, naeiiaiaenoai,
ioeoeaaiaenoai, iaoeaaiaenoai, ?a/iia e i?oaeiaia ?uaiaiaenoai.
Iianaianoii ?acaeaaaony ieuaaay i?iiuoeaiiinoue. Iniiaiuie io?aneyie
yaeythony iyniay, ianeiaee?iaay, eiina?aiay, naoa?iay, iiei/iay,
ioeiiieueiay, oeaaiiaea?iay, eiiaeeoa?neay, e?oiyiay, e?aoiaeiiaoi/iay.
O?ainii?o
A ?aeiia i/aiue oi?ioi ?acaeou ana aeaeu o?ainii?oa. Iaeiaei aaaeouoth
?ieue ea?aao aeaeaciiaei?iaeiue. Caeanue ?aniieiaeaiu iaeioi?ua e?oiiua
aeaeaciiaei?iaeiua oceu: E?eaie ?ia, Aiinoieiai, Iieiae, Iyoeoaoee,
Neiaeueieeiai, Caii?iaeuea, Aeiai?iiao?iane.
Ai aioo?eiaeanoiuo ia?aaiceao iniiaioth ?ieue ea?aao aaoiiiaeeueiue
o?ainii?o. Iaeaieaa cia/eoaeueiua oceu: Ieeiiieue, Iaeeoiiieue,
Iiaiiineiane, Aeiai?iiao?iane, Caii?iaeuea. E?oiiui ii?oii yaeyaony
Aa?aeyine, eioi?ue niinianoaoao ?acaeoeth ii?neiai o?ainii?oa. Oae eae
?aeii ?aniieiaeai a aeieeia ?. Aeiai?, ?acaeaaaony ?a/iie o?ainii?o.
Naiua e?oiiua ?a/iua ii?ou: Aeiai?iiao?ianeee, Aeiai?iaeca?aeeineee,
Ieeiiieueneee, Caii?iaeneea (eo aeaa).
Iaae?aeiiiua yeiiiie/aneea nayce
Oaeiaiia aaia?aoe/aneia iieiaeaiea e aunieee o?iaaiue ia?iaeiiai
oicyenoaa niinianoaotho ?acaeoeth iaae?aeiiiuo yeiiiie/aneeo naycae. Ec
?aeiia auaicyo aeaeaciua e ia?aaioeaaua ?oaeu, aethieiee, oeoai, ai?iia
e iaoaeeo?ae/aneia iai?oaeiaaiea, eaaeiaua aaoiiiaeee, iie?uoee, eaee,
e?anee, naaeeioai?i/iua eiiaaeiu, i?iaeoeoeeth AIE. A I?eaeiai?ianeee
?aeii aaicyo oaieue, eien, ai?iia e iaoaeeo?ae/aneia iai?oaeiaaiea,
i?iaeoeoeeth eaaeie i?iiuoeaiiinoe e AIE, ?acee/iia iai?oaeiaaiea.
I?iaeaiu ?acaeoey ?aeiia:
· iaoaeeo?ae/aneea caaiaeu iaiaoiaeeii ni?eaioe?iaaoue ia i?iecaiaenoai
iaoaeea, iaiaoiaeeiiai aeey i?aaei?eyoee oi/iiai iaoeiino?iaiey;
· iiieaeaiea o?iaiy iiaecaiiuo aiae a ?acoeueoaoa ianiaethaeaiey
oaoiieiaee aeiau/e ia?aaioeaaie e aeaeaciie ?oae;
· iaiaoiaeeiinoue yooaeoeaiuo ia?ii?eyoee ii ?aeoeueoeaaoeee caiaeue;
· aunieee o?iaaiue caa?yciaiey ai?iaeia, aiaeiaiia e ii/a
Ieeiiieueneee ?aeii ?aniieiaeai ia i?aaii aa?aao ?. Aeiai? a i?aaeaeao
thaeiie /anoe Aeiai?iiao?ianeie iaeanoe. Ieiuaaeue ?aeiia a
aaeieieno?aoeaiuo a?aieoeao – 194399 aa, a oii /enea
naeueneioicyenoaaiiuo oaiaeee – 113719 aa, caiaeue
ianaeueneioicyenoaaiiiai eniieueciaaiey – 14049aa /ec ieo caiee
i?iiuoeaiiinoe, o?ainii?oa e ae?. – 429 aa/,caiee aeae?ioaoie/aneeo e
ae?oaeo aiaeioicyenoaaiiuo nii?oaeaiee, aeeth/ay eaiaeu – 29450 aa,
iiiaieaoiea ianaaeaeaiey /a o. /. eie. naaeu/ – 6654aa.
Aaeieieno?aoeaii-eoeueoo?iui oeaio?ii ?aeiia yaeyaony Ieeiiieue – ai?iae
iaeanoiiai iiae/eiaiey. ?aeii ia?anaeatho yeaeo?eoeoee?iaaiiua
aeaeaciiaei?iaeiua iaaeno?aee: E?eaie ?ia – Caii?iaeuea,
i?ioyaeaiiinoueth a i?aaeaeao ?aeiia 43 ei, Aiinoieiai –
Ieaeiaaeiai?iane – 15 ei. Aaoiaei?iae ?anioaeeeaineiai cia/aiey:
Ee?iaia?aae – Caii?iaeuea, Aeiai?iiao?iane – Ieeiiieue, Ieeiiieue –
Ui?ne iauae i?ioyaeaiiinoueth 105 ei.
A aaeieieno?aoeaiii iiae/eiaiee ?aeiia ?aniieiaeaii 67 naeueneeo
ianaeaiiuo ioieoia e 1 iinaeie ai?iaeneiai oeia. Oaeaea ia oa??eoi?ee
?aeiia ?aniieiaeaiu ai?iaea iaeanoiiai iiae/eiaiey I?aeaeiieeeaeca e
Ia?aaiaoe. Ia oa??eoi?ee ?aeiia i?iaeeaaao 263,8 oun. /aeiaae, a o. /.
ai?iaeneia ianaeaiea 221,3 oun. /aeiaae /ec ieo a a. Ieeiiiea 158 oun.
/ae./, ianaeaiea ?aeiia – 46,7 oun. /aeiaae. Ia naaa?a ?aeii a?aie/eo n
Nieiiyineei ?aeiiii, ia caiaaea – Aiinoieianeei e Nioeaaneei ?aeiiaie,
ia ainoiea n Oiiaeianeei ?aeiiii e ia thaa iiuaaaony aiaeaie Eaoianeiai
aiaeio?aieeeua.
Ii naiaio yeiiiieei-aaia?aoe/aneiio iieiaeaieth oa??eoi?ey ?aeiia
ioiineony e I?eaeiai?ianeiio iiae?aeiio Aeiiaoeei-I?eaeiai?ianeiai
yeiiiie/aneiai ?aeiia. A oicyenoaaiiii eiiieaena auaeaeyaony iiuiuie
i?iecaiaenoaaie iaoaeeo?ae/aneiai, iaoeiino?ieoaeueiiai,
eiaeono?eaeueii-no?ieoaeueiiai e aa?ii?iiuoeaiiiai oeeeeia,
auniei?acaeoui naeueneei oicyenoaii. Iniiaiay /anoue i?iiuoeaiiiai
i?iecaiaenoaa I?eaeiai?iauey nin?aaeioi/aia a ianeieueeeo e?oiiuo
oicyenoaaiiuo oceao e oeaio?ao ?aaeiia. E?oiiaeoee ec ieo –
Ieeiiieueneee i?iiuoeaiiue ocae, noi?ie?iaaaoeeny ia aaca iaeiiai ec
naiuo aieueoeo a ie?a aannaeiia ii aeiau/a ia?aaioeaauo ?oae.
Iiae naeueoici?iecaiaenoai caiyoi ieiei 90% oa??eoi?ee ?aeiia. Aeaaiia
iai?aaeaiea niaoeeaeecaoeee ianoiuo oicynoa – ca?iiaiaenoai,
ieiaeiiaiuaaiaenoai e iiei/iia aeeaioiiaiaenoai (ca eneeth/aieai
ianeieueeeo oicynoa, aaea iniiaioth /anoue i?iaeoeoeee ninoaaeyao iyniia
aeeaioiiaiaenoai – eieoic ei. E?.”Aa?i?a”, o?e ioeoeaoaa?eee).
Aiaeiua ?ano?nu, eo ninoiyiea e eniieueciaaiea.
Ii oa??eoi?ee ?aeiia i?ioaeatho ?aee Aacaaeoe, Nieaiay, Eaiaiea,
Aacaaeo/ae, ?aaoi, Oiiaeiaea. Eiathueany a ?aeiia aiaeiua iauaeou ia
aeaaiono?iaiu: ia auiieiaii caeoaeaiea e iaeanaiea aa?aaiauo e
aiaeiio?aiiuo cii, i?iecaiaeeony eo ?aniaoea; iai?aaieciaaiiue auian e
aiaeiiie neioa; i?eiaiaiea oeii?aia?aoia e ae?oaea ia?ooaiey, /oi
niinianoaoao ?ac?ooaieth aa?aaia, caa?yciaieth aiaeiaiia.
A iao. *a?aiiia?eai?ueaaea e a naea Ia?aiiaeneia (Eoeauoaaneay
ioeoeaoaa?eea) eiathony i/enoiua nii?oaeaiey aeey i/enoee noi/iuo aiae.
I/enoiua nii?oaeaiey iao. *a?aiiia?eai?ueaaea, iiuiinoueth 50 i eoa. a
nooee, i?aaeiacia/aiiua aeey i/enoee oicoaeaeueiuo aiae eaiaeeciaaiiie
/anoe iinaeea, iino?iaiu a 1953 aiaeo, ia aeaiiue iiiaio yaeythony
ii?aeueii onoa?aaoeie, ea/anoai noieia ia niioaaonoaoao ii?iai na?ina a
aiaeiai, a 1996 a. na?ioaii 18,2 oun. i eoa. iaaeinoaoi/iii/euaiiuo
noi/iuo aiae. I?ioyaeaiiinoue aa?aaiaie eeiee Eaoianeiai aiaeio?aieeeua
– 104,4 ei, a o./. ?aeiiaiaeoaiuo e caueoa 3,2 ei a ?aeiia n. Eaioeiaee
(aac caeeaia), iineieueeo aaee/eia ia?a?aaioee aa?aaia ca ia?eiae
yenieoaoaoeee aiaeio?aieeeua ia yoii o/anoea aeinoeaea 90 iao?ia e
i?iaiice?oaony aei 2000 aiaea – 168 iao?ia. Iniiaiay aea /anoue aa?aaia
caueuaia ia?aaeeoaeueiuie aeaiaaie, a oaeaea aaieaoaie ec ai?iie iannu.
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