Ieou e ?aaeueiinoue
A 1526 aiaeo eniaiaoe Ooai Eaaanan, ai?icaey Oeoee ieaai e caiaaeo io
Iaiaineiai ia?aoaeea, ioe?ue iaiaeoaaiue ino?ia, ca?inoee aoeiie
o?iie/aneie caeaiueth. Iaecaanoii, eae iaicaae ia?aiioe?uaaoaeue yoio
eei/ie nooe, ii /a?ac 16 eao ia o?aioeocneie ea?oa Aia?eee yoio ino?ia
aue iaicia/ai eae Ile de Coques – Ino?ia Nei?eoiu. Ia aieaa iicaeieo
eniaineeo ea?oao yoio aea ino?ia iineo iacaaiea «Eieiniaiai» – eae
aeaeei, anee ?anoiaeaeaiea ai iiaieyo ia yoio n/ao e auei, oi ia
iniaaiii nouanoaaiiia. Ie/aai nouanoaaiiaa eieiniauo iaeuei ia yoii
ino?iaa a oa a?aiaia ia auei. Yoi einaaiii iiaeoaa?aeee a?eoaineee a?a/
e iooaoanoaaiiee Eaeiiae Oyeoa?, eioi?ue ninoaaee a eiioea XVII aaea
ia?aia iiae?iaiia iienaiea ino?iaa e oeacae a ea/anoaa aeaaiiai aai
i?eciaea oa aea naiua eieinu, io eioi?uo, aeaeeii, ie iaeiiio
ii?aieaaaoaeth ia auei ieeaeiai nianaiey.
A XVIII aaea ia Eiein noaei iiaeii caoiaeeoue aeey iiiieiaiey caiania
i?aniie aiaeu e ae?ia. E?iia oiai, e oneoaai ii?yeia anaaaea aue
iaaioiaa iaennyeaaiue caian eieinia. Iaeiaei iiaea ia i?aoe e a oa
a?aiaia auea aauueth iaaaciianiie, eai aaea oi?aiaua ei?aaee, oai e
ii?neea ?acaieieee. E iie, iaaeaeo i?i/ei, oaaaeaee oaeyaiua eieiniaua
i?aoe e i?anioth aiaeo ie/ooue ia iaiueoa, /ai eoioeu. E, a ioee/ea io
eoioeia, ie?aoia ia iniaaiii ethaeee ia iaoa?eea. Iiyoiio iie ?aoeee
iainiiaaoueny caeanue, ia Eieina.
N yoiai iiiaioa ino?ia ia?anoaao nie?iaeuaie, oaeiaie e eaaaiaeaie.
Ciaiaieoua oeoiieaaineea ie?aou Oeeueyi Aeaiie?, Yaeaa?ae Aeyaen, Aaieoi
Aiieoi, Aeeee Oiiinii, a ii iaeioi?ui aeieeaaeai aeaaea eaieoai Eeaeae
iaia?aaiiee aua?oaeatho caeanue iaa?aaeaiiia cieioi. Ie?aoia eiayo, iie
?anneacuaatho iiae iuoeaie i iaua?ao, a eioi?uo cieioi ai?y/i naa?eaao
i?e naaoa oaeaeia, e i ia?oaaoeao, eioi?ua oeacuaatho a aeaeoiaeyo iooue
e eeaaeai. Iaeeaaynue ae/iuie nethiyie, iaeia eeaaeieneaoaeueneay
yeniaaeeoeey ca ae?oaie ioi?aaeyaony ia Eiein – oieueei aeey oiai, /oiau
a eo/oai neo/aa iaeoe ia?o aeoaeiiia, a a ooaeoai – iieoe ia ei?i ?uaai
eee nieoe n oia io ceioiio?aaeaiey i?ieenoei eieiniaui iieieii.
Naiui aca?oiui eeaaeieneaoaeai Eieina noae iaiaoeeee ioeoea? Aaaono
Aennea?. Ca aeaaaeoeaoue eao, ia/eiay n 1889 aiaea, ii ia?aa?ae ino?ia
aoeaaeueii ii eaiooeo. Iaaeaaeaea oi oaanaea a iai, oi, noieei aio iaeoe
iiae eaeei-ieaoaeue i?aoii na?aa?yiia iani, aicai?aeanue aiiaue. Ii
ia?aaa?ioe ana eieinu ia ino?iaa ?ac ii aeanyoue, ii a eoiaa ia iaoae ie
iaeiiai iaiaea ia caiieiaiiua cieioii iaua?u.
Ai aoi?ie iieiaeia 30-o aiaeia ia ino?iaa ethaee ioaeuoaoue O?aieeei
Aeaeaii ?ocaaeueo. Iineieueeo i?aceaeaio NOA ia oieaeaeny aei
eeaaeieneaoaeuenoaa, iai inoaaony i?aaeiieiaeeoue, /oi ii i?inoi oaueeny
io eiee/anoaa e ea/anoaa eieiniauo i?aoia.
A eiioea eiioeia, i?aaeoaeuenoai Einoa-?eee ieii/aoaeueii
?aci/a?iaaeinue a ie?aoao e anai iacei iauyaeei ino?ia iaoeeiiaeueiui
i?e?iaeiui ia?eii. Eiein auno?i noae eaaaiaea?iui n?aaee
aeaeaa?ia ianoii, e, anee au ia oaeaeaiiinoue ino?iaa, aiaeu aie?oa iaai
eeoaee au ia oieueei aeoeaie, ii e ia?yeueueeaie.
Eieiniaua (Eeeeia) ino?iaa – a?oiia ec 27 iaeeeo ei?aeeiauo ino?iaia,
?aniieiaeaiiuo a Eiaeeeneii ieaaia. Oa??eoi?ey – 14,3 ei?. Ianaeaiea –
596 /ae. (etheue 2007 a.), a iniiaiii iaeaeoeu. Aaeieieno?aoeaiue oeaio?
iaoiaeeony ia Caiaaeiii ino?iaa (West Island). Ioeoeeaeueiue ycue –
aiaeeeneee. I?aeoe/anee an? ianaeaiea eniiaaaeoao eneai.
Ioe?uou aiaeeeneei eaieoaiii Eeeeiaii a 1609 aiaeo. 6 aeaeaa?y 1825
aiaea ino?iaa iinaoee a?eoaineee eaieoai Aeaeii Eethiec-?inn. 27 oaa?aey
1827 ii iniiaae ia ino?iaa THaeiii iinaeaiea, a a 1831 – caaeaaeae anaie
ino?iaaie, iauyaea eo oaiaeaeueiui aeaaeaieai naiaenoaa Eethiec-?inn.
Aiiaene?iaaiu Aaeeeia?eoaieae a 1857 aiaeo, a a 1878 aiaeo ia?aaeaiu
iiae oi?aaeaiea aoaa?iaoi?a O?e-Eaiee (Oeaeeiia). n 7 ethey 1886
i?aaeinoaaeaiu ei?ieaaie Aeeoi?eae naiaenoao Eethiec-?innia a aann?i/iia
aeaaeaiea. A 1886 niaianoii n Neiaaio?ii aeeth/aiu a ninoaa eieiiee
Straits Settlements, e eioi?ie aiineaaenoaee aue i?eniaaeeiai e ino?ia
?iaeaeanoaa. 9 iiya?y 1914 a oiaea Ia?aie Ie?iaie Aieiu aicea ino?iaia
i?iecioae aie iaaeaeo aiaeeeneei e?aena?ii Sydney e aa?iaineei e?aena?ii
Emden, a ?acoeueoaoa eioi?iai aa?iaineee e?aena? aue neeueii iia?aaeaeai
e aua?ineeny ia eaiie, /anoue aa?iaineie eiiaiaeu aaaeaea /a?ac
Eieiniaua ino?iaa e aa?ioeanue a Aa?iaieth. N 23 iiya?y 1955 aiaea
ia?aaeaiu iiae oi?aaeaiea Aano?aeee. 1 naioya?y 1978 i?aaeoaeuenoai
Aano?aeee aueoieei o iioiiea Eethiec-?inna i?aeoe/anee anth caieth,
inoaoee auee aueoieaiu a 1986. 6 ai?aey 1984 aue i?iaaaeai ?aoa?aiaeoi i
naiiii?aaeaeaiee ino?iaia. Aieueoeinoai auneacaeinue ca nio?aiaiea nayce
n Aano?aeeae.
Iacaaiea
Ioeoeeaeueiia iacaaiea – Oa??eoi?ey Eieiniauo (Eeeeia) Ino?iaia
(Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands).
Ianoiiieiaeaiea
Ino?iaa ?aniieiaeaiu a ainoi/iie /anoe Eiaeeeneiai ieaaia, ia iieiooe
iaaeaeo Aano?aeeae e O?e-Eaiea (900 ei e thai-caiaaeo io ino?iaa
?iaeaeanoaa), ii aaia?aoe/anee ioiinyony e Ieaaiee. Ninoiyo ec aeaoo
aoieeia: THaeiiai (26 ino?iaeia, iaeaieaa e?oiiua e iaeoaaiua – Oyno e
Oioi) e Naaa?iiai (ino?ia Naaa?iue Eeeeeia a 27 ei e naaa?o io
iaeo?aeueiie eaaoiu thaeiie a?oiiu ino?iaeia). Aaia?aoe/aneea
eii?aeeiaou: 12°30 thaeiie oe?iou e 96°50 ainoi/iie aeieaiou.
Aaioece/aneea oa?aeoa?enoeee
Ieiuaaeue 14,4 ei2, Ec ei?aeeiauo ino?iaeia (aunioa aei 5 i),
oi?ie?othueo aoieeu, naiue aeeeiiue – Oyno-Aeeaiae (ie. 10 ei).
I?ioyae?iiinoue aa?aaiaie eeiee – 26 ei. Anoue 15 ei aei?ia. A
oeaio?aeueiie eaaoia aoieeia – yei?iay noiyiea aeey ii?neeo noaeia.
Ay?iii?o ni ace?oii-iinaaei/iie iieinie n oa??aeui iie?uoeai – ia Oynoa,
eioi?ue yaeyaony aaeieieno?aoeaiui oeaio?ii Eieiniauo (Eeeeeia)
ino?iaia.
Eeeiao – noao?iie/aneee, aeaaeiue. Oaiia?aoo?a
+22…+32 °N. N?aaeiaaiaeiaia eiee/anoai auiaaeaaiuo inaaeeia 2300 ii.
Aieueooth /anoue aiaea aea?o niya/atho thai-ainoi/iua iannaou. Auaatho
oeeeeiiu. Ia?eiaee/anee neo/athony caieao?ynaiey. Iaoai?ieiae/aneea
iaaethaeaiey ia ino?iaao ea?atho aaaeioth ?ieue a ninoaaeaiee i?iaiica
iiaiaeu aeey cia/eoaeueiie oa??eoi?ee Eiaeeeneiai ieaaia.
Aieueoeinoai ino?iaia aonoi iie?uo eieiniauie iaeueiaie, a ia Naaa?iii
Eeeeiaa – oieueei ae?noeay o?aaa. Aeey nai?a aeiaeaeaaie aiaeu
eniieuecothony i?e?iaeiua iiaecaiiua ?aca?aoa?u. *a?euec Aea?aei iienae
yoi yaeaiea a naiae eieaa «Iooaoanoaea iaoo?aeenoa aie?oa naaoa ia
ei?aaea «Aeaeue»: «Ia yoii ino?iaa ?aniieiaeaiu eieiaeoeu, ec eioi?uo
ei?aaee iaae?atho aiaeo. Ia ia?aue acaeyae aeaeeoue iaiaei
caia/aoaeueiiai a oii ianoiyoaeuenoaa, /oi i?aniay aiaea ?aaoey?ii
oauaaao e i?eauaaao n i?eeeaii e ioeeaii; eia-eoi aeaaea aiia?acee, /oi
ianie niiniaai iooeeueo?iauaaoue nieue ec ii?neie aiaeu. Yoe oauaathuea
eieiaeoeu oa?aeoa?iu oaeaea aeey iaeioi?uo ieciaiiuo ino?iaia a
Aano-Eiaeee. *a?ac oieioiaiiue ianie eee ii?enooth ei?aeeiaoth ii?iaeo
nieaiay aiaea i?ina/eaaaony, eae neaicue aoaeo; ii aeiaeaeue,
auiaaeathuee ia iiaa?oiinoue, aeieaeai i?iieeaoue aei o?iaiy
ie?oaeathuaai ii?y e neiieyoueny oai, auoaniyy ?aaiue iauai nieaiie
aiaeu. Ii ia?a oiai eae aiaea a ieaeiae /anoe a?iiaaeiiai aoa/aoiai
ei?aeeiaiai ianneaa iiaeieiaaony e iaaeaao n i?eeeaii e ioeeaii, oi aea
naiia i?ienoiaeeo e n aiaeie, neiieaoaeny ieiei iiaa?oiinoe, ii yoa
iineaaeiyy aoaeao inoaaaoueny i?aniie, anee iannea aeinoaoi/ii ieioai,
/oiau ia aeiionoeoue neeoeii neeueiiai iaoaie/aneiai niaoaiey; anee,
iaeiaei, eieiaeaoe au?uoue oai, aaea ii/aa ninoieo ec ioaeaeueiuo
a?iiaaeiuo eoneia ei?aeea n ioe?uouie i?iiaaeooeaie, oi aiaea, eae y nai
aeaeae, ieacuaaaony nieiiiaaoie».
Oaoia i?aaenoaaeaia iiiai/eneaiiuie ii?neeie ioeoeaie.
Aeaiia?aoe/aneay oa?aeoa?enoeea
*eneaiiinoue ianaeaiey – 630 /ae. (2003 a.), -596 /ae. (etheue 2007 a.).
Ainoaea?noaaiiue ycue – aiaeeeneee. Aaeieieno?aoeaiue oeaio? – ino?ia
Oyno-Aeeaiae. Aeaiaaeiay aaeeieoea – aano?aeeeneee aeieea?.
Ianaeaiea iaaeeaiii nie?auaaony. Ec 596 /ae. aieueoeinoai – yoie/aneea
iaeaeoeu, inoaeueiua – aa?iiaeoeu. Iaeaeoeu nin?aaeioi/aiu ia ino?iaea
Oioi e aiai?yo ia ianoiii iaeaeneii aeeaeaeoa. Ino?ia Oyno-Aeeaiae
ianae?i aano?aeeeoeaie – neoaeaueie oa??eoi?eaeueiie aaeieieno?aoeee.
Ionoeueiaia-noiieou ninoaaeytho aei 80% ianaeaiey, o?enoeaia e
i?aaenoaaeoaee ae?oaeo ?aeeaee – ie. 20%.
Enoi?e/aneea o?iieee
N/eoaaony e, /oi ia iaeiaaaeii, ioeoeeaeueii i?eciaii – ioe?uoea
ino?iaia aeaoe?oaony 1609 aiaeii a?eoaineei eaieoaiii O. Eeeeiaii,
i?aaenoaaeoaeai Ainoi/ii-Eiaeeeneie Eiiiaiee Aaeeeia?eoaiee. A 1827 a.
caeanue iinaeeeanue naiuey oioeaiaeoeaa Eeoiec – ?inn (John
Clunies-Ross), eioi?ua noaee eoeueoeae?iaaoue i?e?iaeiua ieaioaoeee
eieiniaie iaeueiu e i?eaacee nthaea iaeaeoeaa aeey nai?a eieinia e
i?iecaiaenoaa eii?u. Aei yoiai ino?iaa auee iaiaeoaaiuie. A 1886 a.
Ei?ieaaa Aeeoi?ey ia?aaeaea ana caiea ai aeaaeaiea Aeaei?aeaeo
Eeoiec-?inn (ianeaaeieeo eaieoaia Eeoiec-?inn). A 1836 a. ei?aeeiaue ?eo
ino?iaia ianeaaeiaae ciaiaieoue anoanoaieniuoaoaeue *. Aea?aei:
«…Eieueoeaia?aciue ?eo yoiai eaaoiiiai ino?iaa ia aieueoae /anoe naiaai
i?ioyaeaiey ianao ia naaa auoyiooie oi?iu ino?iaee. N naaa?iie, o.a.
iiaeaao?aiiie, noi?iiu eiaaony i?ioiae, /a?ac eioi?ue iiaoo i?iieuaaoue
noaea, /oiau a?ineoue yei?ue ca ?eoii. I?e aoiaea iai ioe?ueny aanueia
ethaiiuoiue e aeiaieueii e?aneaue aeae; ai?i/ai, anth e?anioo aai
ninoaaeyea y?einoue ie?oaeathueo e?anie. Iaeeay, i?ic?a/iay e oeoay
aiaea eaaoiu n aaeui ian/aiui aeiii iiae ioaaniuie eo/aie nieioea
naaoeeanue y?eie caeaiueth. Yoi naa?eathuaa i?ino?ainoai, oe?eiie a
ianeieueei ieeue, ia?aie/aii ni anao noi?ii: io oaiiuo acaeuiathueony
aiei ieaaia iii ioaeaeaii iieinie aaeiniaaeiuo ao?oiia, a io aieoaiai
iaainaiaea – iieineaie caiee n aicauoathueieny iaae ieie ia iaeiii
o?iaia aa?oeiaie eieiniauo iaeuei. Eae aaeua iaeaea oai e nyi
i?aaenoaaeytho i?eyoiue eiio?ano n eaco?iuie iaaanaie, oae e a eaaoia
iieinu aeeauo ei?aeeia iooaiytho ecoi?oaeii-caeaioth aiaeo.
Ia neaaeothuaa oo?i, iinea oiai eae iu a?ineee yei?ue, y ioi?aaeeny ia
aa?aa ia ino?ia Aee?aeoai. Yoa iieinea nooe eiaao anaai ianeieueei nio
y?aeia a oe?eio; ni noi?iiu eaaoiu ?aniieaaaaony aaeue ecaanoeiaue
ieyae, e io?aaeaaoeany io iaai eo/e neaieee aeaca, i?inoi ianoa?ieii; ni
noi?iiu ia?oaeiiai aa?aaa nieioiay oe?ieay noaia ei?aeeiaie ii?iaeu
io?aaeaea ao?iue iaoene ioe?uoiai ii?y. Ii/aa any ninoieo ec ieaoaiiuo
iaeiieia ei?aeea, a iiaeecinoe io eaaoiu anoue iaiiiai ianeo. Ia oaeie
nuio/ae nooie ii/aa oieueei o?iie/aneee eeeiao iia ii?iaeeoue aoeioth
?anoeoaeueiinoue. Iao ie/aai ecyuiaa oiai eana, ia iaeioi?uo iaeeeo
ino?iaeao, a eioi?ii niaoaeenue, ia ia?ooay neiiao?e/iiai oa?aeoa?a
eaaeaeiai ioaeaeueiiai aea?aaa, iieiaeua e noa?ua eieiniaua iaeueiu.
Ieyae ineaieoaeueii aaeiai ianea ieaeieye yoe neaci/iua ianoa.»
A 1857 a. ino?iaa aiiaene?iaaiu Aaeeeia?eoaieae, a 1878 a. ia?aaeaiu
iiae oi?aaeaiea a?eoaineiai aoaa?iaoi?a a Oeaeeiia, a 1886 a. Ei?ieaaa
Aeeoi?ey ia?aaeaea ana caiea ai aeaaeaiea Aeaei?aeaeo Eeoie-?inn
(ianeaaeieeo eaieoaia Eeoiec-?inn). A 1903 a. aeeth/aiu a ninoaa
a?eoaineie eieiiee Neiaaio? (O?e-Eaiea). Ai a?aiy 1-e e 2-e Ie?iaie
aieiu ino?iaa auee no?aoaae/anee aaaeiuie oi?iinoaie Aano?aeee, oae eae
aieueoeinoai o?ainii?oiuo aiaiiuo eiiioieeaoeee i?ioiaeeei /a?ac
Eiaeeeneee Ieaai. Ai a?aiy 1-e Ie?iaie aieiu eaaaeueiay noaioeey,
?aniieaaaaoayny ia ino?iaa Aee?aeoi auea aoaeiaaia iaiaoeeei aeanaioii
n e?aena?a Yiaeai, eioi?ue aiineaaenoaee aue iioiieai aano?aeeeneei
ei?aaeai Neaeiae iaaeaeaei io Naaa?iiai Ino?iaa Eeeeia. Aienea
aioeaeoea?ianeie eiaeeoeee iaoiaeeeenue ia ino?iaao ii/oe anth aieio,
a 1944 a. oai auea iino?iaia AII. N 1944 ii 1946 aa. ino?iaa
iaoiaeeeenue iiae aiaiiie aaeieieno?aoeeae Aano?aeee. A 1945 a. ia naiii
e?oiiii ino?iaa – Oyno («Caiaaeiue») iino?iaia aceaoii-iinaaei/iay
iieina. A 1955 a. ino?iaa ia?aaeaiu iiae oi?aaeaiea Aano?aeee. A 1978 a.
iioiiee naiuee Eeoiec – ?inn i?iaeaee ieaioaoeee e onooieee naie i?aaa
iaae ino?iaaie Aano?aeee. A 1979 a. aeeoaee ino?iaa Oioi ia?aciaaee
auai?iue Niaao ino?iaia eae niaauaoaeueiue i?aai i?e aaeieieno?aoi?a. A
1984 a. ia ?aoa?aiaeoia aeeoaee ino?iaia auneacaeenue a iieueco
i?eniaaeeiaiey e Aano?aeee.
Aieueoeinoai ianaeaiey – ionoeueiaia-noiieou (ieiei 60%); o?enoeaia –
nauoa 20%; inoaeueiua – i?aaenoaaeoaee ae?oaeo ?aeeaee.
Eieiniaua (Eeeeia) Ino?iaa – «aiaoiyy oa??eoi?ey» Aano?aeee ia iniiaa
Caeiia i Eieiniauo Ino?iaao, i?eiyoiai ia?eaiaioii Aano?aeee a 1955.
Oi?aaeyaony aaeieieno?aoi?ii (ia?aceaeaio), oi?iaeueii iacia/aaiui
aaia?ae-aoaa?iaoi?ii Aano?aeee, a oaeoe/anee – a? i?aaeoaeuenoaii.
Ianoiia naiioi?aaeaiea (caeiiiaeaoaeueiue i?aai) inouanoaeyao auai?iue
Niaao Eieiniauo (Eeeeia) Ino?iaia (7 /eaiia). Ii/oe ana aeeoaee –
a?aaeaeaia Aano?aeee. Iieeoe/aneeo ia?oee iao.
Ainoaea?noaaiiue oeaa Eieiniauo (Eeeeeia) Ino?iaia oeaa Aano?aeee.
Iaioeoeeaeueiue oeaa: cae?iia iieioieua n ecia?aaeaieai eieiniaie
iaeueiu, iieoianyoea e THaeiiai E?anoa. Eieiniaay iaeueia – «aeceoiay
ea?oi/ea» oa??eoi?ee, cae?iue oeaao e iieoianyoe icia/atho eneai, a
ecia?aaeaiea nicaacaeey THaeiue E?ano oa?aeoa?ii aeey iiiaeo oeaaia
THaeiiai iieooa?ey.
Yeiiiieea
Iniiaa yeiiiieee – i?iecaiaenoai e yenii?o eii?u e eieiniauo i?aoia, a
oaeaea naaeiaiaenoai (iaiue, aaiaiu e iaiaey) e ?uaieianoai,
iia?oci/ii-?aca?oci/iua ?aaiou ia noaeao e ianeoaeeaaiea iaei/eneaiiuo
oo?enoia. Iniiaa yeiiiieee – aicaeaeuaaiea eieiniaie iaeueiu,
i?iecaiaenoai e yenii?o eii?u e eieiniauo i?aoia. Au?aueaatho iaiue,
aaiaiu, iaiaeth. Eiii?oe?otho i?iaeiaieuenoaea. Anoue yei?iay noiyiea
aeey noaeia a oeaio?aeueiie eaaoia. Ia ino?iaa Oyno – ay?iii?o,
nouanoaoao ?aaoey?iay aaeanaycue n Aano?aeeae, a /a?ac ino?ia
?iaeaeanoaa – n THai-Ainoi/iie Aceae. AEeoaee caiyou ia
iia?oci/ii-?aca?oci/iuo ?aaioao ia noaeao, ia eieiniauo ieaioaoeeyo e a
noa?a oo?ecia.
I?iaeiaieuenoaea e ae?oaea iaiaoiaeeiua oiaa?u eiii?oe?othony. AEaeaciuo
aei?ia iao. Aiaoiayeiiiie/aneea nayce i?eaioe?iaaiu ia Aano?aeeth. Iia
aea i?aaeinoaaeyao ia?aciaaoaeueiua e iaaeeoeeineea oneoae.
Eieiniaua(Eeeeeia) Ino?iaa ia eiatho aeeieiiaoe/aneeo ioiioaiee n ?O.
Eae aeia?aoueny
I?yiia ?aaoey?iia aaeaniiauaiea – n Aano?aeeae, a /a?ac ino?ia
?iaeaeanoaa – ni no?aiaie THai-Ainoi/iie Acee. Ia ino?iaa o?eaeaeu
a iaaeaeth eaoatho naiieaou aaeaeiiiaiee National Jet
(http://www.nationaljet.com.au/) ec aano?aeeeneiai Ia?oa. Aei Ia?oa
ec Iineau iiaeii aeia?aoueny ?aenaie Singapore Airlines /a?ac Neiaaio?
eee Emirates /a?ac Aeoaae, a oaeaea ec anao e?oiiuo aano?aeeeneeo
ai?iaeia.
O?iiieiaey Eieiniauo (Eeeeeia) Ino?iaia
1609 ioe?uou aiaeeeneei eaieoaiii O. Eeeeeiaii
EEEEIA INO?IAA 1609–1827
ino?ia Oyno
1827 ia ino?iaao iinaeeeanue oioeaiaeneay naiuey Eeoiec-?inn
1827–26.05.1854 Aeaeii Eethie-?inn 1786–26.05.1854 aeaaa naiuee
(ei?ieue)
1827 Aeaeii Eeoiec-?inn iauyaee naay ei?ieai
EI?IEAANOAI EEEEIA INO?IAIA 1827–1857
ino?ia Oyno
1854–1872 Aeaeii Aeaei?aeae Eethie-?inn 1823–1872 aeaaa naiuee (n 1857
aoaa?iaoi?)
1857–1955 ino?iaa iauyaeaiu aeaaeaieyie Aaeeeia?eoaiee
EEEEIA (EIEINIAUA) INO?IAA 1857-
ino?ia Oyno
1872 – 7.07.1910 Aeaei?aeae Eethie-?inn 1842–7.07.1910 aeaaa naiuee
(aoaa?iaoi?)
1886 iiiuoea naiuee aiiaue i?iaicaeaneoue ei?ieaanoai, ia auea
ooaa?aeaeaia Aaeeeia?eoaieae
1887–1903 iiae oi?aaeaieai a?eoaineiai aoaa?iaoi?a ia Oeaeeiia
1903–23.11.1955 a ninoaaa eieiiee Neiaaio?
1910–14.08.1944 Aeaeii Neaeiae Eethie-?inn 1868–14.08.1944 aeaaa naiuee
(aoaa?iaoi?)
09.1944–1946 Ae.E.A. Aeaeannaieie aaeieieno?aoi?
04.1946–1947 Ae.A. Niia?aeeue aaeieieno?aoi?
23.11.1955 – iiae oi?aaeaieai Aano?aeee
1947 – 1.09.1978 Aeaeii Naneeue Eethie-?inn 1928 – aoaa?iaoi?
1955–13.12.1957 O.Ae. Oaee ioeoeeaeueiue i?aaenoaaeoaeue
14.12.1957–13.03.1958 E.O. Eien e.i. ioeoeeaeueiiai i?aaenoaaeoaey
8.11.1958–27.07.1960 Aeae.O. Noieen ioeoeeaeueiue i?aaenoaaeoaeue
28.07.1960–24.02.1964 *a?ec Aaooaoo e.i. ioeoeeaeueiiai i?aaenoaaeoaey
24.02.1964–17.04.1966 *a?ec Aaooaoo ioeoeeaeueiue i?aaenoaaeoaeue
18.04.1966–19.06.1966 I.E. ?eai ioeoeeaeueiue i?aaenoaaeoaeue
20.06.1966–25.06.1969 I.E. Aa?a?oe ioeoeeaeueiue i?aaenoaaeoaeue
26.06.1969–28.07.1972 E.O. Naoa?i ioeoeeaeueiue i?aaenoaaeoaeue
29.07.1972–16.07.1975 E. Iaeiaion ioeoeeaeueiue i?aaenoaaeoaeue
23.07.1975–15.11.1977 ?iaa?o Aeaeaein Eeioi?ae 1917 – aaeieieno?aoi?
16.11.1977–31.12.1981 *a?euec Eaain Aaooaoo 1914–1995 aaeieieno?aoi?
1.09.1978 i?aaenoaaeoaee naiuee Eeoiec-?inn i?iaeaee ieaioaoeee e
onooieee naie i?aaa Aano?aeee
1979 ia?aciaai Niaao ino?iaia (niaauaoaeueiue i?aai i?e aaeieieno?aoi?a)
21.04.1982–22.12.1983 Y?ee Aa?aa?o Oaioeeae 1918 – aaeieieno?aoi?
24.12.1983–19.11.1985 E. *ai aaeieieno?aoi?
1984 i?ioae ?aoa?aiaeoi i noaoona Eeeeia ino?iaia a ninoaaa
Aano?aeeeneiai Nithca
20.11.1985 – .12.1987 Ea?ieaei Notha?o aaeieieno?aoi?
01.1988–30.06.1988 O. Ne?aooe e.i. aaeieieno?aoi?
1.07.1988 – 7.11.1988 I. Aeaeiieeia e.i. aaeieieno?aoi?a
8.11.1988–27.11.1990 A. Aeaoi Ei?ea aaeieieno?aoi?
1.12.1990 – 4.12.1992 Aa??e Eaiieiaai aaeieieno?aoi?
5.12.1992 – 4.12.1994 Aeaeii Aaee ?eae aaeieieno?aoi?
1993–1995 ?iiaeueae A?aio i?aaenaaeaoaeue Ino?iaiiai niaaoa
4.12.1994–31.01.1995 Aeaiie Aia?ioc Aeeeaniea e.i. aaeieieno?aoi?a
1.02.1995–30.01.1996 Ia?oei Iio?aae aaeieieno?aoi?
1995–1999 ?aaeae aei Oae?ae i?aaenaaeaoaeue Ino?iaiiai niaaoa
1.02.1996–12.04.1997 ss?e Aiaea?nnii e.i. aaeieieno?aoi?a
12.04.1997–30.09.1997 Ii?ei Yeeen e.i. aaeieieno?aoi?a
1.10.1997–30.10.1998 ?ii Oa?ae 1934- e.i. aaeieieno?aoi?a
1.11.1998 – 3.02.1999 A?yoyi Ieeieen e.i. aaeieieno?aoi?
4.02.1999–30.07.2003 Aeee Oaeei? 1938 – aaeieieno?aoi?
1999–2001 Iioaiaae Naeae *iiaeei i?aaenaaeaoaeue Ino?iaiiai niaaoa
2001 – ?iiaeueae A?aio i?aaenaaeaoaeue Ino?iaiiai niaaoa
30.07.2003 – 1.11.2003 ?ae Noioi e.i. aaeieieno?aoi?a
1.11.2003- Eaai Oeeueyin aaeieieno?aoi?
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