Aaaaeaiea
Aeiano? e?oiiaeoay ?aea Caiaaeiie Oe?aeiu e Iieaeiau, ieiuaaeue aannaeia
eioi?ie ninoaaeyao 72100 ei2, aeeeia – 1362 ei, a n?aaeiee iaeeii ?onea
– 56 ni/ei. Aeiaieueii cia/eoaeueiay aeeeia ?aee, aa?ouae ia/aei a
Oe?aeineeo Ea?iaoao, ii?aaeaeyao cia/eoaeueiia ?aciiia?acea a?
oeceei-aaia?aoe/aneeo oa?aeoa?enoee.
Aeiano? noieo iniaiyeii n?aaee ?ae iaoe?iie Ainoi/ii-Aa?iiaeneie
ieaooi?iu io Ea?iao aei O?aeueneiai o?aaoa. I?ieaaay naaa iooue e
*a?iiio ii?th iaaeaeo ainoi/iui neeiiii Ea?iao e Iiaeieueneie
aicauoaiiinoueth, Aeiano? ia i?ioyaeaiee ii/oe 1000 ei oa/ao a
aeeaiieniie eaiueiiiia?aciie aeieeia ni neaeenouie aa?aaaie, ii?inoeie
oe?ieieenoaaiiuie eanaie thaeiiai oeia (aeoa, a?aa, ayc, eecee). Aeieeia
?aee aeiaieueii ieioii canaeaia, a i?ea?aaeiua naea ooiiatho a naaeao
(yaeiiy, a?ooa, neeaa, /a?aoiy, a?aoeeee i?ao). Ia aa?aaao ?aee e a
ie?anoiuo naeao ano?a/athony iaiyoieee eoeueoo?u ?acee/iuo ianaeyaoeo
aeieeio Aeiano?a ia?iaeia (oea?eae, einoaeu, iiianou?e, ?acaaeeiu caieia
e e?aiinoae). A aeieeia ?aee (n. E?ea/a) e a i?ea?aaeiuo ooanao iaiaei
iaua?; iaeioi?ua ec ieo neoaeeee aeey aeeeuey e ioi?aaeaiey neoaeau
iiiaoai neaeueiuo iiianou?ae.
Aonoay naoue iooae niiauaiey ieiei Aeiano?a iicaieyao nieaie?iaaoue
iooaoanoaea ethaie i?iaeieaeeoaeueiinoe. Ieioei e ae?oaeo eneonnoaaiiuo
i?aiyonoaee, eae e ii?iaia, ia ?aeiiaiaeoaiii o/anoea Aeiano?a iao.
Aieiaiey ?oeaaiai o?aaotho eeoue eaiaienoua ia?aeaou, ia eioi?uo eaaei
i?iii?ioue aaeaea?eo, e oa?aaoa? io Eoee aei Caeaueeia, aaea aiciiaeii
aeaeaeaiea noaeia.
Auoa AEo?aaii ?aea iaeioa?ania (ca eneeth/aieai naiiai aa?oiauey)-
caeanue iia oa/ao ii ieineiai?ueth a iaaunieeo, ii?inoeo eaiyeii
aeeienouo aa?aaao, eiiaaea ia?acoy ino?iaa; aiaea iooiay, /anou iaee.
Oai ia iaiaa, iau/ii iooaoanoaea ii Aeiano?o ia/eiatho io Ieeieaaaa-
Aeiano?ianeiai, noiyuaai ia aeaeaciie aei?iaa a 1,5 / acaeu io Eueaiaa.
Io aiecaea aei ?aee ieiei 1,5 ei, oe?eia Aeiano?a caeanue 25 – 30 i,
oa/aiea iaaeeaiiia, ano?a/athony iaeeiaiaeiua ia?aeaou. Iinea aiaaeaiey
No?uy oe?eia Aeiano?a oaaee/eaaaony aei 35-40 i (AEeaea/aa ia No?ua
oaeaea iiaeao neoaeeoue ianoii ia/aea iooaoanoaey).
A ?aeiia AEo?aaii iiauoaaony nia/aea eaaue, a caoai e i?aaue aa?aa ?aee,
?onei noaiiaeony eaiaienoui, oa/aiea oneeeaaaony. Ieaea ae?aaiaai Aaee/a
aeieeia Aeiano?a noaeaaony aei – 200 i. Io n. Ieaeiaa ia/eiaaony
Aeiano?ianeee y?: aunieea neaeenoua aa?aaa Aeiano?a caeanue ii?inee
eenoaaiiuie eanaie e eonoa?ieeii, ec-iiae neae auoaeatho iiiai/eneaiiua
?iaeieee.
Iooaoanoaea iiaeii caeii/eoue ia i?aaii aa?aao Aeiano?a a Eino?eaeaaea;
caeanue aei aiecaea iaiaa 1 ei. Ii/oe iai?ioea Eino?eaeaaee, ca
iiai?ioii ?aee, ?aniieiaeai eo?i?oiue iinaeie Caeaueee; caeanue aei
aeaeaciiaei?iaeiie noaioeee ieiei 2 ei, ii oaoaoue a *a?iiaoeu iiaeii e
io aaoiaei?iaeiiai iinoa
Iauay oa?aeoa?enoeea aannaeia Aeiano?a
Ai?iay /anoue aannaeia Aeiano?a ninoieo ec ianeieueeeo n?aaeiaaunieeo
o?aaoia n i?aeiouanoaaiii iieiaeie neeiiaie, eniuouaathueo
iaioaeoiie/aneia aaeaaiaeiia iiaeiyoea ia 10-15 ii. Yoi niinianoaoao
eioaineaiiio y?iceiiiiio niuao, aeaaiaea?y eioi?iio ea?iaoneea ?aee
ianoo cia/eoaeueiia eiee/anoai oa??aeiai noiea, iaeaieeaaaiiai a
ea/anoaa aeethaey a i?aaeai?iie /anoe.
A Iieaeiaa iaeaieaa caiaoiui yeaiaioii ?aeueaoa aannaeia
Aeiano?ayaeythony Eiae?u – oeaiue aeeaiieniuo oieiia, n aa?oueie caeanue
ia/aei i?aauie i?eoieaie (iaeaieueoee– ?aea ?aoo).
I?aaeai?iay /anoue aannaeia Aeiano?a i?aeiouanoaaiii ioiineony e
Iiaeieueneie aicauoaiiinoe. Ia a? naaa?a iaoiaeyony iiaeiyoua o/anoee
?anoi/uey e Aieiai?, aaea aa?oo ia/aei ianeieueei eaauo i?eoieia. Aeey
yoie /anoe aannaeia oaeaea oa?aeoa?iu ainoiaeyuea aeaeaeaiey caiiie
iiaa?oiinoe, aeaaiaea?y /aio aeieeiu Aeiano?a e aai i?eoieia aeoaiei
a?acaiu, eiatho e?ooua, a?aiaiaie eaiueiiiiiaeiaiua neeiiu e yooaeoiua
iaaiae?u.
Ieaeiyy /anoue aeiano?ianeiai aannaeia iaoiaeeony a i?aaeaeao
I?e/a?iiii?neie ieciaiiinoe, aaea iaaethaeathony ienoiaeyuea aeaeaeaiey
caiiie iiaa?oiinoe, iaoneiaeaoea ia?aciaaiea ieaaiaaiai ianneaa e
oneiaey aeey aeeoioeyoeee oa??aeiai noiea.
A Ea?iaoneie ciia aannaeia Aeiano?a iaeaieaa ?ani?ino?aiaiiuie ii?iaeaie
yaeythony ian/aieee, ia?aaee, a?aeeeeou e ecaanoiyee, a /aoaa?oe/iua
ioeiaeaiey iaeiiiuiu. A n?aaeiae /anoe aannaeia oe?iei i?aaenoaaeaiu
ecaanoiyee, ian/aieee e aeeiu. A ieaeiai oa/aiee i?aiaeaaeatho aeeiu e
ecaanoiyee, a aa?oiae /anoe ?ac?aca ia?ae?uoua e?nniauie noaeeieaie, a
aeieeia ?aee caeanue caiieiaia aeethaeaeueiuie ioeiaeaieyie.
Aeae?ia?aoey Aeiano?a
Aeiano? oa/?o ii oa??eoi?ee Oe?aeiu e Iieaeiau, a i?aaeaeao eioi?uo
iaoiaeeony iniiaiay /anoue aiaeinai?a (eeoue iaaieueoie o/anoie
aa?oiauey eaaiai i?eoiea ?a/ee No?ayae ?aniieiaeai a Iieueoa). Aeeeia
oe?aeineiai o/anoea ?aee ninoaaeyao 705 ei (ii ae?oaei aeaiiui – 925
ei).
Aeiano? aa??o ia/aei ia neeiiao Oe?aeineeo Ea?iao ia aunioa 760 i e
ia?aua ianeieueei eeeiiao?ia i?aaenoaaeyao iaaieueoie auethueeny ii eano
?o/ae. O ia?aiai ia ?aea aiaeiiai iinoa No?aeee – yoi oaea aeiaieueii
cia/eoaeueiue iioie oe?eiie 10-15 i e aeoaeiie aei iieoiao?a. Ieaea
Noa?iai Naiai?a Aeiano? auoiaeeo ec ai?iie ianoiinoe e i?eia?aoaao /a?ou
i?aaeai?iie ?aee n ?oneii 30-iao?iaie oe?eiu e ii/oe iao?iaie aeoaeiu.
Ca ia?aui e?oiiui eaaui i?eoieii Aeiano?a (?a/eie No?ayae), aiec ii
oa/aieth ia/eiaaony Aa?oiaaeiano?ianeay ieciaiiinoue, auoyioaoayny
oe?ieie iieinie i?aeiouanoaaiii ii i?aaiio aa?aao aeieeiu. Ia?aae
aiaaeaieai iaeaieaa iieiiaiaeiiai i?eoiea ?aee No?ue oe?eia Aeiano?a
ninoaaeyao 60-65 i. Ieaea ii oa/aieth Aeiano? i?eieiaao e?oiiua
ea?iaoneea i?eoiee Eiiieoea e Auno?eoea, aeiiieiyaiua ianeieueeeie
eaauie i?eoieaie (Aieeay e Cieioa Eeiu) e aai oe?eia aeinoeaaao noa
iao?ia e o??oiao?iaie aeoaeiu.
Aiaeiua iinou ia ?aea Aeiano?Aiaeiue iino?annoiyiea io onouey,
eiIeiuaaeue aiaeinai?a,
ei2No?aeee1317384Naiai?1278850?acaeae11915700AEo?aaii11599910Aaee/111714
700Caeaueee93624600Aeiano?ianeay
AYN67740500Iiaee?a-Iiaeieueneee63043000A?ooea50948700Aeoainna?neay
AYN35153600Aaiaea?u21466100Ieaiaoou6768900
Ainoi/iaa Eaaii-O?aieianea Aeiano? inoaaeyao I?aaeea?iaouea e aai
iniiaiuie i?eoieaie noaiiayony ?aee Iiaeieuey (iaeaieaa e?oiiua – Na?ao
e Ca?o/). Oa?aeoa?iie iniaaiiinoueth yoiai o/anoea yaeythony aunieea,
a?aiaiaie ia?uaenoua aa?aaa aeieeiu, ca/anooth i?aauoathuea 100 i. Ia
iiaeieueneii o/anoea ?aee ?aniieiaeaii Aeiano?ianeia aiaeio?aieeeua,
auoyioaoaany a aeeeio ii/oe ia 200 ei.
Ieaea ii oa/aieth aeieeia Aeiano?a oaaee/eaaaony aoe?ue e ii ?oneo
(iau/iay oe?eia 100-120 i, iaeneiaeueiay aeoaeia – 3-4 i) caeanue
i?ioiaeeo ainoaea?noaaiiay a?aieoea n Iieaeiaie. Ia a? oa??eoi?ee ia
?aea ?aniieiaeaii Aeoainna?neia aiaeio?aieeeua, ieaea ieioeiu eioi?iai
Aeiano? (oe?eia aeieeiu caeanue aeinoeaaao 15-20 ei) i?eieiaao
iineaaeiee e?oiiue i?eoie – ?aoo.
Iaiiaeaeaeo Eeoeiaaa Aeiano? i?eia?aoaao oeie/ii ?aaieiiua /a?ou, a i
aai ai?iii i?ienoiaeaeaiee iaiiieiaao eeoue cia/eoaeueiay iooiinoue
aiaeu. Oe?eia ?onea caeanue inoa?ony iiaeiaiie n?aaeiaio oa/aieth,
aeoaeia aic?anoaao aei 5-6 i e ianeieueei caiaaeeyaony nei?inoue
oa/aiey. A ?aeiia iieaeaaneiai naea *ia?o/e (iaiiaeae?eo io a?aieoeu n
Oe?aeiie), ?onei aeaeeony ia aeaa iiaeiaiuo ii aiaeiinoe ?oeaaa. I?aaue,
ecaeaathueeny iiiaeanoaii oi?ioi ?acaeouo iaaiae?ia, ?oeaa nio?aiyao
iacaaiea Aeiano?, a eaaue (aieaa i?yiieeiaeiue e iieiiaiaeiue)
iacuaaaony Oo?oi/oe. Aieueoay /anoue iaaeaeo?a/uey i?aaenoaaeyao niaie
i?eiaaeeaaeauee Oe?aeia iannea ieaaiae. O Aaeyaaee ?oeaaa Aeiano?a
neeaathony a iaeei, a ieaea n. Iayee ?aea aiiaue aeaeeony ia aeaa ?oeaaa
(i?aaue – Aeoaieee Oo?oi/oe e noaeioiaeiue, eaaue – Aeiano?),
aiaaeathuea a Aeiano?ianeee eeiai e ia?acothuea iaaieueooth aeaeueoo.
O?iaie aiaeu Aeiano?a
Oa?aeoa?iie iniaaiiinoueth Aeiano?a yaeyaony iaaiaeeiaue ?aaeei –
aaeaaiaeii ia ?aea iaaethaeaaony aei iyoe iaaiaeeia, i?e eioi?uo o?iaie
aiaeu iiaoo aic?anoaoue ia 3-4 e aieaa iao?ia. Nio?aiaieth cia/eoaeueiuo
iiaeu?iia o?iaiy, oi?ie?othueony a Ea?iaoao, niinianoaoao n?aaieoaeueii
iaeay ?oneiaay aianoeoaeueiinoue ?aee, iaoneiaeaiiay i?aeiouanoaaiii
e?oouie aa?aaaie Aeiano?a, oceie (eee ionoonoaothuae) iieiie e neaaui
?aaoee?iaaieai noiea aa?oiaai oa/aiey ?aee. Ia ea?iaoneeo i?eoieao
nicaeaii eeoue iaeii (*a/aeineia) iaaieueoia ii ?acia?ai (iieiue iau?i –
12,1 iei. i3) aiaeio?aieeeua.
Iaeneiaeueiua aiaeiaua o?iaie Aeiano?a iau/ii naycaiu n i?ioiaeaeaieai
iaaiaeeia e a ioaeaeueiua aiaeu iaeaunoeie yaeythony o?iaie aanaiiaai
iieiaiaeuey, ii neo/athony iiaeu?iu o?iaiy ec-ca ia?aciaaiey caoi?ia.
Iaeaieueoay aiieeooaea eieaaaiee o?iaiy aiaeu (9-10 i) iaaethaeaaony a
n?aaeiai oa/aiee Aeiano?a (a ?aeiia Caeaueeia), ieaea eioi?uo iia iuia
?aaoee?oaony Aeiano?ianeei aiaeio?aieeeuai. Iaeaunoee caoeene?iaaiiue
iiaeu?i o?iaiy aiaeu i?e i?ioiaeaeaiee iaaiaeea a ethia 1969 a.
ninoaaeye a AEaaioea – 6,49 i, Iiaee?aa-Iiaeieueneii – 6,73 i, Ni?ieao –
6,62 i, A?ooea – 6,30 i. Aeeceeie auee cia/aiea e ai a?aiy e?oiiiai
iaaiaeea 1974 a.: 4,56 i, 4,92 i, 4,60 i e 4,41 i. Iinoaiaiiia
naeaaeeaaiea eieaaaiee o?iaiy aiaeu iaaethaeaaony ieaea aiaeiiai iinoa
A?ooea, aaea aeieeia Aeiano?a ?anoe?yaony.
Iaeneiaeueiue n?aaeiee aiaeiaie ?anoiae aiaeu Aeiano?a ia iinoao
Caeaueee e Aaiaea?u iaaethaeaeny a 1980 a. –429 e 610 i3/n., a
iaeiaiueoee n?aaeiee aiaeiaie ?anoiae a Caeaueeao (97,6 i3/n.) ioia/ai a
1961 a., a a Aaiaea?ao (142 i3/n.) – a 1904 a.
Noie Aeiano?a
Ii?aaeaeaiea n?aaeiaai iiiaieaoiaai ?anoiaea aiaeu Aeiano?a
i?iecaiaeeeny ia aeaoo aiaeiuo iinoao – Caeaueee (Oe?aeia, aaea ?aea
iieeaeaao ea?iaoneee ?aaeii) e Aaiaea?u (Iieaeiaa, aaea noie ?aee aeecie
e iieiiio). E niaeaeaieth, iaaethaeaiey ia ieo i?iecaiaeeeenue n
iaeioi?uie ia?a?uaaie.
O/?o aacaica?aoiiai aiaeiiio?aaeaiey (iieo/aiiue i?e i?iaeoiuo ?iaioao
Aeiano?ianeiai aeae?iocea) iicaieyao ioeaieoue i?e?iaeiue noie Aeiano?a
ia aiaeiii iinoo Caeaueee (aa?oiaa e, /anoe/ii, n?aaeiaa oa/aiea ?aee) a
226 i3/n. eee 7,13 ei3 a aiae. Noie ?aee a ieaeiai oa/aiee ioeaieaaeny
ii aeaiiui iaaethaeaiee ia aiaeiii iinoo Aaiaea?u, aaea n?aaeiee
iiiaieaoiee noie Aeiano?a ninoaaee 311 i3/n.
Oa??aeue noie Aeiano?a
I?e e?oiiuo iaaiaeeao iooiinoue aeiano?ianeie aiaeu aeinoeaaao 5-10
ea/i3, /oi io?eoeaoaeueii neacuaaaony ia ?ae?aaoeeiiiii eniieueciaaiee
?aee
Aaaeiie iniaaiiinoueth Aeiano?a yaeyaony cia/eoaeueiue noie
o?ainii?oe?oaiuo ?aeie iaiinia, iaoneiaeaiiue ai?iui oa?aeoa?ii ieoaiey
e aio?iiiaaiiui aeeyieai (au?oaea eana, ?ani?ino?aiaiea a aannaeia
i?iiaoiuo eoeueoo? e aeiia?aaeieeia). Aieaa iieoaaea iaaethaeaiey ca
oa??aeui noieii aaaeoony ia aiaeiuo iinoao Caeaueee (n 1949 a.),
Iiaee?a-Iiaeieueneee e Aaiaea?u (n 1951 a.). N?aaeiee iiiaieaoiee noie
iaiinia a ?aeiia Caeaueeia ninoaaeyao 2,6 iei. oiii, iooiinoue – 390
a/i3. Cia/eoaeueii aieueoee noie iaiinia caoeene?iaai a
Iiaee?aa-Iiaeieueneii – 4,9 iei. oiii (iooiinoue – 560 a/i3), a ia
aiaeiii iinoo A?ooea ii ioeaieaaaony a 5,6 iei. oiii.
Iaeneiaeueiua cia/aiey oa??aeiai noiea ia Aeiano?a iaaethaeaeenue a aiae
a?aiaeeiciiai iaaiaeea(1969 a.), eiaaea aiaeiaie noie iaiinia a
Caeaueeao ninoaaee 10 iei. oiii, a Iiaee?aa-Iiaeieueneii – 17 iei. oiii,
A?ooea – 21 iei. oiii, a a Aaiaea?ao – 4,4 iei. oiii. I?eaaaeaiiua
aeaiiua naeaeaoaeuenoaotho, /oi iniiaiay /anoue iaiinia (ieiei 17 iei.
oiii) auea aeeoioee?iaaia a Aeoainna?neii aiaeio?aieeeua.
Oaiia?aoo?iue ?aaeei Aeiano?a
Oaiia?aoo?iue ?aaeei Aeiano?a, a eioi?ii aaaeioth ?ieue ea?aao ai?iia
i?ienoiaeaeaiea ?aee, ii aai aeeeia eiaao cia/eoaeueiua ioee/ey e aiaea
a aa?oiai oa/aiee ieeiaaea ia auaaao i/aiue o?ieie. A iineaaeiea
aeanyoeeaoey aaaeiua eciaiaiey i?eai?n aio?iiiaaiiue oaeoi?, i?aaeaea
anaai, nicaeaiea Aeiano?ianeiai aiaeio?aieeeua. Aai cia/eoaeueiay
aeoaeia, aeinoeaathuay 50 i, a oaeaea na?in aiaeu n aieueoeo aeoaei,
i?aaeii?aaeaeytho cia/eoaeueiua eciaiaiey oaiia?aoo?u a ieaeiai aueaoa.
A ioaeaeueiua aiaeu (iniaaiii aaniie) oaiia?aoo?a aiaeu iiaeao i/aiue
ioee/aoueny io n?aaeieo iiiaieaoieo cia/aiee. A /anoiinoe, a Iayeao
n?aaeiyy iany/iay oaiia?aoo?a aiaeu a ai?aea eciaiyaony io +6,6°N (1987
a.) aei +13,2°N (1989 a.). Oaiia?aoo?a a ?aea ianeieueei auoa
oaiia?aoo?u aicaeooa, /oi iauyniyaony oece/aneeie naienoaaie aiaeu e a?
ia?aiaoeaaieai a ?aea.
Aeae?ioeie/aneay oa?aeoa?enoeea Aeiano?a
Aeae?ioeie/aneea iniaaiiinoe Aeiano?a oi?ie?othony iiae aeeyieai
eiiieaena i?e?iaeiuo (iniaaiiinoe no?iaiey aannaeia, auiuaaiea
ieia?aeueiuo aauanoa ec ii?iae e ii/a, iiaecaiiua aiaeu e i?ioeannu a
aiaeio?aieeeuao) e aio?iiiaaiiuo (noi/iua aiaeu, niua n iieae
ieia?aeueiuo e i?aaie/aneeo oaeia?aiee, aaa?eeiua neooaoeee) oaeoi?ia.
I?i?ua aeaiau iaeiieoaey oeieiiaeiaoa a Noaaieea (Eueaianeay iaeanoue)
inaiueth 1983 a. i?eaae e aua?ino 4,5 iei. i3 caa?yciythueo aauanoa n
eiioeaio?aoeeae nieae a 250 a/e. Ia neaaeothuee aeaiue caa?yciaiea
aeinoeaei Aeiano?a, a /a?ac iaaeaeth aai caoeene?iaaee aeec ieioeiu
Aeiano?ianeie AYN. Noaaeeecaoeey aeae?ioeie/aneeo oa?aeoa?enoee
i?iecioea eeoue n 1988 a.
A ?acoeueoaoa aaa?ee auea caa?yciaia i?aeoe/anee any ?aea (oioy i?e
ionoonoaee Aeiano?ianeiai aiaeio?aieeeua iineaaenoaey aaa?ee auee au
cia/eoaeueii na?ue?ciaa) – aeaaea a onouea iaaethaeaeenue nouanoaaiiua
eciaiaiey aeae?ioeie/aneeo oa?aeoa?enoee (n?aaeiaaiaeiaay ieia?aeecaoeey
aiaeu a Aaeyaaea: 1984 a. – 855 ia/e, 1985 a. – 644 ia/e, 1986 a. – 618
ia/e, 1987 a. – 582 ia/e, 1988 a. – 591 ia/e).
Aiaeioicyenoaaiiia eniieueciaaiea Aeiano?a
Aeiano? ecaeaaia oe?iei eniieuecoaony ai iiiaeo noa?ao oicyenoaaiiie
aeayoaeueiinoe – aiaeiii o?ainii?oa, aiaeiniaaaeaiee, ?uaiii i?iiunea,
?ae?aaoeee. Caeanue n ia/aea XIX a. inouanoaeyeanue ia?aieaie?iaea
(ni?yieaiea) e ?an/enoea ?onea, oaeoaeaiea ii?iaia, ec-ca /aai Aeiano?
noae cia/eoaeueii oaeiaiaa aeey nieaaa eana e noaeioiaenoaa.
Aeiano?ianeay AYN – e?oiiaeoaa oicyenoaaiiia nii?oaeaiea aannaeia,
aaeaaiaeii au?aaaouaathuaa ieiei 800 iei. eAo-/an. yeaeo?iyia?aee, a
iniiaiii i?eoiaeyueany ia “/anu iee” ?aaiou ainoaea?noaaiiie
yia?ainenoaiu.
Iuia aiaeiua ?ano?nu Aeiano?a oe?iei eniieuecothony a i?ioaiee,
i?iiuoeaiiii, eiiioiaeueiii e naeueneioicyenoaaiiii aiaeiniaaaeaiee,
?uaiii oicyenoaa, a no?ieoaeuenoaa i?eiaiyaony ?oneiaie aeethaee, a ia
iaeii ec ia?auo iano auoea aeae?iyia?aaoeea. Aiaea ec Aeiano?a e aai
i?eoieia eniieuecoaony aeey aiaeiniaaaeaiey iiiaeo ai?iaeia Caiaaeiie
Oe?aeiu – Eueaiaa, Eaaii-O?aieianea, Oa?iiiiey, *a?iiaoeia,
Eaiaiaoe-Iiaeieueneiai e ae?oaeo.
Ianiio?y ia iacia/eoaeueioth aeeeio i?eiaaeeaaeauaai Oe?aeia onoueaaiai
o/anoea ?aee Aeiano?, eiaiii caeanue inouanoaeyaony iniiaiie ioai?
aiaeu. A eeeiiao?a io a?aieoeu n Iieaeiaie ia ?oeaaa Aeiano? ?aniieiaeai
aiaeicaai? Aaeai?iae-Aeiano?ianeie i?ineoaeueiie nenoaiu. Ieaea aiaea
ioae?aaony aiaeii?iaiaeiie noaioeeae “Aeiano?”, a oaeaea
Iayei-Aaeyaaneie e O?ieoeei-A?aaeaieoeeie i?ineoaeueiuie nenoaiaie.
Eeoue iaeiie aiaeii?iaiaeiie noaioeeae “Aeiano?” aeey aiaeiniaaaeaiey
Iaeannu, Eeuee/?anea e ae?. aaeaaiaeii ioae?aaony aieaa 300 iei. i3
aiaeu, /oi i?eia?ii ioaa/aao ?anoiaeo a 10 i3/n.
Eniieueciaaiea Aeiano?a aeey noaeioiaenoaa e?aeia ia?aie/aii –
i?eaiaeiua aeey yoiai oe?aeineea o/anoee ?aee a ieaeiai oa/aiee e aaeece
Iiaee?aa-Iiaeieueneiai i/aiue ei?ioee. A?ociaia noaeioiaenoai
inouanoaeyaony ia Aeiano?ianeii aiaeio?aieeeua, a a ianeieueeeo ianoao
iaaeaeo aa?aaaie ?aee ono?iaiu ia?iiiua ia?ai?aau. Aeiano? aeiaieueii
oe?iei eniieuecoaony aeey aueiaa ?uau (aei 500 oiii aaeaaiaeii),
iniiaiie oeia eioi?ie i?eoiaeeony ia eeiai e onoueaaie o/anoie ?aee.
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