Eceo/aiea a aoiinoa?a
?aoa?ao
?aaeeaoeeiiiue ?aaeei a aoiinoa?a
Ninoaaeai:
Ea?auoaaui N.O.
Aaaaeaiea
Aieueoeinoai i?ienoiaeyueo a aoiinoa?a yaeaiee, eco/aaiuo iioeeaie e
iaoai?ieiaaie, ?acaeaathony ca n/ao eo/enoie yia?aee, o.a. yia?aee,
aeinoaaeyaiie Caiea nieia/iie ?aaeeaoeeae. Iiuiinoue yoie yia?aee
i?eia?ii iiaeao auoue ioeaiaia a 18*1023 y?a/n. Yia?aaoe/aneee niaeo?
nieia/iie ?aaeeaoeee ia a?aieoea aoiinoa?u aeecie e niaeo?o aaniethoii
/a?iiai oaea n oaiia?aoo?ie ii?yaeea 60000E (?en.1.[1]).
Aei oiai, eae nieia/iia eceo/aiea aeinoeaiao iiaa?oiinoe, iii
i?iaeaeaao aeeeiiue iooue /a?ac
caiioth aoiinoa?o, aaea aoaeao ia oieueei ?annayii e ineaaeaii, ii e
eciaiaii ii niaeo?aeueiiio
?en.1. ?ani?aaeaeaiea yia?aee a niaeo?a nieia/iie ?aaeeaoeee ia a?aieoea
aoiinoa?u: 1- ii aeaiiui 1903-1910 aa., 2 – 1920-1922 aa., 3 – 1917 a.,
4 – aaniethoii /a?iia oaei i?e oaiia?aoo?a 57130E.
ninoaao. A ?acoeueoaoa aeioaaeoay aei ianoa iaaethaeaiey (caiiie
iiaa?oiinoe) a aeaea ia?aeeaeueiuo eo/ae io Nieioea oae iacuaaaiay
i?yiay nieia/iay ?aaeeaoeey aoaeao eae eiee/anoaaiii, oae e ea/anoaaiii
ioee/ia io nieia/iie ?aaeeaoeee ca i?aaeaeaie aoiinoa?u [1].
Nieia/iay (ei?ioeiaieiiaay) ?aaeeaoeey i?aia?acoaony, i?ioiaey /a?ac
aoiinoa?o, a neaaeothuea aeaeu ?aaeeaoeee: ?annayiioth (aaeaeo iaee/ey a
aoiinoa?a ?acee/iuo eiiia e iieaeoe aacia, /anoeoe iuee i?ienoiaeeo
?annayiea i?yiie nieia/iie yia?aee ai ana noi?iiu; /anoue ?annayiiie
yia?aee aeioiaeeo aei iiaa?oiinoe Caiee), io?aaeaiioth (/anoue iiiaaoae
a aoiinoa?o e ia caiioth iiaa?oiinoue yia?aee io?aaeaaony ia?aoii),
iiaeiuaiioth (i?ienoiaeeo aeennioeeaoeey e eiiecaoeey iieaeoe aa?oieo
neiyo aoiinoa?u, iaa?aa aicaeooa e naiie caiiie iiaa?oiinoe, oao
i?aaeiaoia, eioi?ua ia iae iaoiaeyony).
Niaeo? Nieioea
Eae aeaeii ec ?en.1., /oi yia?aaoe/aneee niaeo? eceo/aiey aeecie e
niaeo?o aaniethoii /a?iiai oaea i?e oaiia?aoo?a T(60000E, ii ia
niaiaaeaao n iei, o.e. y?einoue nieia/iiai aeenea ieaiiia?ii
oiaiueoaaony io aai oeaio?a e e?ayi. Iaeeo/oae oi?iie i?aaenoaaeaiey
?ani?aaeaeaiey yia?aee a nieia/iii niaeo?a yaeyaony oi?ioea A.A.
Eano?iaa:
l0,(*((=0,021*(-23*exp(-0,0327*(-4)*(([1] (1).
Oi?ioeu, iienuaathuae ?ani?aaeaeaiea yia?aee Nieioea ia iiaa?oiinoe
Caiee iiea ia nouanoaoao, o.e. a iaa aeieaeii aoiaeeoue neeoeii iiiai
oeoeooe?othueo ia?aiao?ia (ieioiinoue e aunioiia ?ani?aaeaeaiea aacia,
aeueaaaei io?aaeathueo iiaa?oiinoae, oaiia?aoo?a e o.i.).
Ineaaeaiea iioieia eo/enoie yia?aee a aoiinoa?a
Nieia/iia eceo/aiea, i?ioiaey /a?ac aoiinoa?o, ineaaeyaony
aeaaiaea?y yooaeoai ?annayiey e iiaeiuaiey. Aeey iioieia eo/enoie
yia?aee aoiinoa?a a aeaeeiie /anoe niaeo?a yaeyaony iooiie n?aaeie, o.a.
?annaeaathuae, a a oeueo?aoeieaoiaie e eio?ae?aniie – iiaeiuathuae.
Naaoiaie iioie iiaeiuaaony a aoiinoa?a, i?e/ai eiee/anoai yia?aee,
aeioaaeoae aei iiaa?oiinoe Caiee (aac o/aoa ?annayiey e ae?oaeo
yaeaiee), iiaeii iaeoe ec caeiia Aoaa?a (caeii ineaaeaiey naaoa):
) (2),
aaea I0 – eioaineaiinoue iaaeathuaai eceo/aiey (ia a?aieoea aoiinoa?u),
Z0(750 (ieinei-ia?aeeaeueiay iiaeaeue aoiinoa?u), H – iooue,
i?ieaeaiiue naaoii aei caiiie iiaa?oiinoe, k(h)- eiyooeoeeaio iiaeiuaiey
(ineaaeaiey) naaoiaiai iioiea, caaenyuee io aunioiiai ?ani?aaeaeaiey
ieioiinoe, ninoaaa aoiinoa?u, oece/aneee e oeie/aneeo naienoa aacia,
/anoeoe, iaoiaeyueeny a aoiinoa?a (?en.2.[1]).
?anniio?ei ecae?aoaeueiia iiaeiuaiea eo/enoie yia?aee a aoiinoa?a.
Ethaia aauanoai eiaao naie iieinu iiaeiuaiey (?en.3.[1]). Ec aacia,
aoiaeyueo anaaaea a ninoaa aoiinoa?u, nouanoaaiiui aeey ian naeaeoeaiui
iiaeiuaieai iaeaaeatho eeoue O2, O3, CO2 e aiaeyiie ia? H2O. Eenei?iae
aucuaaao eioaineaiia iiaeiuaiea naaoa
A aeaeaeie oeueo?aoeieaoiaie iaeanoe aeey aeeei aiei (
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