*ANOUe 5. EIIOeAIOeEE NAIII?AAIECAOeEE A
ANOANOAICIAIEE.
NAIII?AAIECAOeEss EAE INIIAA YAIETHOeEE.
A ianoiyuaa a?aiy eiioeaioeey naiii?aaiecaoeee iieo/aao ana aieueoaa
?ani?ino?aiaiea ia oieueei a anoanoaiciaiee, ii e a nioeeaeueii
aoiaieoa?iuo ?acaeaeao iaoe. Aieueoeinoai iaoe eco/aao i?ioeannu
yaiethoeee nenoai e iie auioaeaeaiu aiaeece?iaaoue iaoaieciu eo
naiii?aaiecaoeee. Iu iiae naiii?aaiecaoeeae aoaeai iiae?acoiaaaoue
yaeaiey, i?ioeannu , i?e eioi?uo nenoaiu (iaoaie/aneea, oeie/aneea,
aeieiae/aneea e o.ae.) ia?aoiaeyo ia ana aieaa neiaeiua o?iaie,
oa?aeoa?ecoaiua naieie caeiiaie, eioi?ua ia naiaeyony oieueei e caeiiai
i?aaeuaeouaai o?iaiy. Oaeea i?eia?u iu ?anniao?eaaee a i?aaeuaeoueo
?acaeaeao.
Eiioeaioeey naiii?aaiecaoeee a ianoiyuaa a?aiy noaiiaeony ia?aaeeaiie.
Iau/ii iiae ia?aaeeaiie a iaoea iiae?acoiaaatho ooiaeaiaioaeueioth
oai?eth, eioi?ay i?eiaiyaony aeey iauyniaiey oe?ieiai e?oaa yaeaiee,
ioiinyueony e niioaaonoaothuae iaeanoe enneaaeiaaiey. I?eia?aie oaeeo
oai?ee iiaoo neoaeeoue eeanne/aneay iaoaieea Iuethoiia, yaiethoeeiiiia
o/aiea Aea?aeia eee eaaioiaay oeceea. Nae/an cia/aiea iiiyoey
ia?aaeeaiu aua aieueoa ?anoe?eeinue, iineieueeo iii i?eiaiyaony ia
oieueei e ioaeaeueiui iaoeai, ii e e iaaeaeenoeeieeia?iui iai?aaeaieyi
enneaaeiaaiey. Oeie/iui i?eia?ii oaeeo iaaeaeenoeeieeia?iuo ia?aaeeai
yaeythony aicieeoay iieaaea iacaae eeaa?iaoeea e iiyaeaoaany /aoaa?oue
aaea nionoy neia?aaoeea. Iiae neia?aaoeeie a ianoiyuaa a?aiy
iiae?acoiaaatho iaeanoue iao/iuo enneaaeiaaiee, oeaeueth eioi?uo
yaeyaony auyaeaiea iaueo caeiiiia?iinoae a i?ioeannao ia?aciaaiey ,
onoie/eainoe e ?ac?ooaiey oii?yaei/aiiuo a?aiaiiuo e i?ino?ainoaaiiuo
no?oeoo? a neiaeiuo ia?aaiiaaniuo nenoaiao ?acee/iie i?e?iaeu
(oece/aneeo, oeie/aneeo aeieiae/aneeo , yeieiae/aneeo, nioeeaeueiuo).
Ii?aaeaeei, /oi eaaeeo a iniiaa eeaa?iaoeee e neia?aaoeee. Eeaa?iaoeea a
iniiaiii caieiaeanue aiaeecii aeeiaie/aneiai ?aaiiaaney a
naiii?aaiecothueony nenoaiao. Iia iie?aeanue ia i?eioeei io?eoeaoaeueiie
ia?aoiie nayce , niaeanii eioi?iio anyeia ioeeiiaiea nenoaiu
ei??aeoe?oaony oi?aaeythuai ono?ienoaii iinea iieo/aiey neaiaea
eioi?iaoeee ia yoii. Iu n aaie noaeeeaaeenue n oaeei i?eia?ii, eiaaea
?anniao?eaaee ciaee a o?aaiaieyo Iaenaaeea, naycuaathueo iaaieoiua e
yeaeo?e/aneea iiey. Io?eoeaoaeueiue ciae a caeiia Oa?aaeay e icia/ae,
/oi aicaeaenoaea ei??aeoe?oaony a noi?iio aai oiaiueoaiey.
?en.5.1
Ae?oaie i?eia?. Nai ioaoe eeaa?iaoeee I.Aeia? ?anneacuaae, eae aicieeea
yoa iaoea. Iia aicieeea, eiaaea noaee ecia?aoaoue naiiiaaiaeyueany
caieoiua nenoaiu. A yoeo nenoaiao ano?aoeeenue n oaeie neooaoeeae,
eiaaea iai?aaeeueii iiaeaiiue ei??aeoe?othuee neaiae i?eaiaeee e auoiaeo
ec no?iy anae nenoaiu iaaaaeaiey. A iauai ?a/ue oea i oii, /oi a
nenoaia, ?acaeaathuaeny ii caaeaiiui caeiiai, naycue aeieaeia auoue
io?eoeaoaeueiie. Iiyniaiea auoaneacaiiiio aeaaony ?en. 5.1.
A neia?aaoeea enneaaeothony iaoaieciu aicieeiiaaiey iiauo ninoiyiee,
no?oeoo? e oi?i a i?ioeanna naiii?aaiecaoeee, a ia nio?aiaiey eee
iiaeaea?aeaiey noa?uo oi?i. Iia iie?aaony ia i?eioeei iieiaeeoaeueiie
ia?aoiie nayce, eiaaea eciaiaiea, aicieeoaa a nenoaia, ia iiaeaaeyaony
eee ei??aeoe?oaony, a iaiai?io, iaeaieeaathony e i?eaiaeyo e ?ac?ooaieth
noa?ie e aicieeiiaaieth iiaie nenoaiu. N oi/ee c?aiey i?eaaaeaiiiai
I.Aeia?ii i?eia?a i?ioeann naii?ac?ooaiey caieoiiai eiiieaena iia auoue
iienai n neia?aaoe/aneeo iiceoeee. A oi a?aiy yoio i?ioeann n/eoaeny
noaoai io?eoeaoaeueiui e aai noa?aeenue iiaeaaeoue.
?en.5.2
Aeey oa?aeoa?enoeee naiii?aaiecothueony i?ioeannia i?eiaiytho ?acee/iua
oa?ieiu, ia/eiay io neia?aaoe/aneeo e eii/ay ia?aaiiaaniuie e aeaaea
aaoiiiyoe/aneeie eee naiiiaiiaeythueieny. Iaeiaei, ana iie au?aaeatho
iaeio e ooaea eaeath. A aeaeueiaeoai o ian ?a/ue iieaeao i
naiii?aaiecothueony nenoaiao, eioi?ua yaeythony ioe?uouie nenoaiaie ,
iaoiaeyueieny aaeaee io oi/ee oa?iiaeeiaie/aneiai ?aaiiaaney.
Eaeae yaiethoeee nenoai (einiiaiie/aneea, aeieiae/aneea, oece/aneea)
iieo/eee oe?ieia i?eciaiea a iaoea. Iaeiaei,aieioue aei ianoiyuaai
a?aiaie, iie oi?ioee?iaaeenue eiooeoeaiuie iiiyoeyie. Oa?ieiieiae/aneee
e iao/iue iiaeoiae ?acaeaaaony oieueei a ianoiyuaa a?aiy.
A ?aiieo oai?eyo yaiethoeee iniiaiia aieiaiea ia?auaeinue ia
aicaeaenoaea ie?oaeathuae n?aaeu ia nenoaio. Iu aieaa iiae?iaii yoi
?anniio?ei a oai?ee yaiethoeee Aea?aeia. A aea?aeineie oai?ee oai?ee
i?ienoiaeaeaiey iiauo aeaeia ?anoaiee e aeeaioiuo iooai anoanoaaiiiai
ioai?a aeaaiue aeoeaio aeaeaeny ia n?aaeo, eioi?ay aunooiaea a ea/anoaa
ii?aaeaeythuaai oaeoi?a. ?acoiaaony, aiaoiea oneiaey n?aaeu ieacuaatho
ia?iiiia aeeyiea ia yaiethoeeth, ii yoi aeeyiea ia a iaiueoae
noaiaiecaaeneo oaeaea e io naiie nenoaiu, aa ninoiyiey e aioo?aiiae
i?aae?aniieiaeaiiinoe.
I?eaaaeai aeaa i?eia?a. O ian anoue aiaeyiie ia?, i?e aai ioeaaeaeaiee
ii ia?aoiaeeo a iiaoth no?oeoo?o a aeaea e?enoaeeia.Nenoai aieaa
i?aaieciaaiiuo, /ai oaioe/anee aeaeaathueany iieaeoeu aiaeu. Ii, yoio
i?ioeann eae auyniyaony, iiaeao i?ienoiaeeoue oieueei oiaaea, eiaaea a
naiie n?aaea anoue aeiiieieoaeueiua oeaio?u e?enoaeeiia?aciaaiey. O. a.
iaiaoiaeeiui oneiaeai yaeyaony naia n?aaea e aa acaeiinayce. Ae?oaie
i?eia?. Eaca?u. A eaca?ao oaioe/aneia niiioaiiia eceo/aiea i?aa?auaaony
a no?iai i?aaieciaaiiia eiaeooee?iaaiiia, neaaenoaeai /aai e iiyaeyaony
iiiio?iiaoe/aneia eceo/aiey.
A yoeo i?eia?ao iu ia eniieueciaaee oi/iua oa?aeoa?enoeee
oii?yaei/aiiinoe eee naiii?aaieciaaiiinoe no?oeoo?u. A neaaeothuai
?acaeaea iu aaaaeai ia?o oii?yaei/aiiinoe no?oeoo?u yio?iieth e nayaeai
n iae i?ioaeaiea i?ioeannia.
N oi/ee c?aiey ia?aaeeaiu naiii?aaiecaoeee noaei yniui, /oi oneiaeai
?acaeoey ia oieueei aeeauo, ii e aeeiaie/aneeo nenoai aiiaua yaeyaony
acaeiiaeaenoaea nenoaiu e ie?oaeathuae n?aaeu. Oieueei a ?acoeueoaoa
oaeiai acaeiiaeaenoaey i?ienoiaeeo iaiai aauanoaii, yia?aeae e
eioi?iaoeeae iaaeaeo nenoaiie e aa ie?oaeaieai. Aeaaiaea?y yoiio
aicieeaao e iiaeaea?aeeaaaony ia?aaiiaaniinoue, a yoi a naith i/a?aaeue
i?eaiaeeo e niiioaiiiio aicieeiiaaieth iiauo no?oeoo?. Oaeeo eae
e?enoaeeu eee eaca?iia eceo/aiea.
Oaeei ia?acii , naiii?aaiecaoeey aicieeaao eae enoi/iee yaiethoeee
nenoai, oae eae iia neoaeeo ia/aeii i?ioeanna aicieeiiaaiey ea/anoaaiii
iiauo e aieaa neiaeiuo no?oeoo? a ?acaeoee nenoaiu.
*oiau iiiyoue, ii/aio naiii?aaiecaoeey aunooiaao a iniiaa yaiethoeee,
iaiaoiaeeii neacaoue ianeieueei neia i oeoeooaoeeyo e oaina. ?anniio?ei
oaeoth nenoaio, eae aac. Iieaeoeu aaca aeaeaathony neo/aeii, oaioe/ii.
Iaeiaei, a iiuoao n a?ioiianeei aeaeaeaieai iu aeaeei, /oi neo/aeiua,
oaioe/iua aeaeaeaiey iieaeoe (iee?inenoai) iiaoo i?eaanoe e e
eieeaeoeaiiio aeaeaeaieth iae?ineiie/aneeo /anoeoe.
Oeoeooaoeee i?aaenoaaeytho niaie neo/aeiua ioeeiiaiey nenoaiu ia iee?i
o?iaia. Ii ?acoeueoao eo aeaenoaey iiaeao neacaoueny e ia iae?i o?iaia,
i?e/ai iai?aaeneacoaiui ia?acii. A e?eoe/aneie oi/ea yaiethoeee ,eae
i?aaeei, ioe?uaaaony ianeieueei aiciiaeiinoae. Eaeie iooue i?e yoii
auaa?ao nenoaia, a cia/eoaeueiie noaiaie caaeneo io neo/aeiuo oaeoi?ia.
E a oeaeii iiaaaeaiea nenoaiu iaeuecy i?aaeneacaoue n iieiie
aeinoiaa?iinoueth. Iu n aaie ?anniao?eaaee yoio aii?in a ?acaeaea Oeceea
aiciiaeiiai. Iu aeaaea oeacaee a?aieoeu neo/aeiinoe a iiaaaeaiee
nenoaiu. A iee?iie?a auai? iiaaaeaiey nenoaiu ii?aaeaeai oieueei n
oi/iinoueth aei niioiioaiey iaii?aaeaeaiiinoae Aaecaiaa?aa.
Oaeoe/anee iu iieacaee, /oi a naiie nenoaia caeiaeai oain,
iaii?aaeaeaiiinoue. E yoa iaii?aaeaeaiiinoue a e?eoe/aneeo oi/eao
iiaaaeaiey nenoaiu iiaeao i?eaanoe e ?acaeoeth iiaie no?oeoo?u n ia
i?aaeneacaiiuie naienoaaie.
EIIOeAIOeEE IAIA?AOEIINE A OA?IIAeEIAIEEA.
Ia?aia e aoi?ia ia/aei oa?iiaeeiaieee.
Oaiei ia iiaeao ia?aoiaeeoue naiii?iecaieueii io oieiaeiiai oaea e
ai?y/aio.
Aaanoe yio?iieth ii Eeaoceono e Aieueoeiaio.
Eeaoceon aaae iiiyoea yio?iiee, eioi?ia iiaeii eioa?i?aoe?iaaoue a
oa?ieiao eciaiaiea ii?yaeea a nenoaia. Yio?iiey ?anoao, ?anoao e
aanii?yaeie. Yio?iiey -ia?a aa?iyoiinoe nouanoaiaaiey nenoaiu.
Aoi?ie caeii oa?iiaeeiaieee – Yio?iiey caieiooie nenoaiu , eioi?ay ia
iaiaieaaaony n ie?oaeathuaoee n?aaeie ie yia?aeae, ie aauanoaii,
iinoiyiii aic?anoaao.
Oaeea nenoaiu yaiethoeeiiece?otho a noi?iio oaaee/aiey a ieo
aanii?yaeea, oaina e aeacii?aaiecaoeee., iiea ia aoaeao aeinoeaiooa
oi/ea oa?iiaeeiaie/aneiai ?aaiiaaney, a eioi?ie anyeia i?iecaiaenoai
?aaiou noaiiaeony iaaiciiaeiui.
Iineieueeo i eciaiaieyo nenoaiu iu iiaeai noaeeoue ii oaaee/aieth eo
yio?iiee, oi iineaaeiyy aunooiaao a ea/anoaa iaeioi?ie no?aeu a?aiaie.
O.a. a?aiy a eeanne/aneie oa?iiaeeiaieee aunooiaao a oi?ia iaia?aoeiiai
i?ioeanna oaaee/aiey yio?iiee a nenoaia. A yoii niunea a caieiooie
nenoaia a?aiy iaia?aoeii a niioaaonoaee n 2 I.O.
Oaieiaay nia?oue anaeaiiie.
Ii Eeaoceono i?aaeiieaaaeinue, /oi a iaoae Anaeaiiie aeaenoaotho 2
iinooeaoa.
Yia?aey Anaeaiiie iinoiyiia.
Yio?iiey Anaeaiiie aic?anoaao.
I?ioeai?a/ea aei 60 aiaeia iaoaai aaea auei ia?ac?aoeii.
Ioe?uoua nenoaiu naiii?aaiecaoeey a ieo.
A ioee/ea io caieioouo nenoai, ioe?uoua iaiaieaathony n ie?oaeathuae
n?aaeie yia?aeae, aauanoaii e eioi?iaoeeae a aoiaieoa?iie noa?a.
Eioi?iaoeeiiiue iaiai e a aeieiae/aneeo nenoaiao, a /anoiinoe i?e
ia?aaea/a aaiaoe/aneie eioi?iaoeee.
I?ioeann naiii?aaiecaoeee a ioe?uouo nenoaiao iiaeii iiynieoue oae.
Nenoai aeieaeia auoue ioe?uoie, eia/a 2 ia/aei e oain.
Nenoaia aeieaeia iaoiaeeony aeinoaoi/ii aeaeaei io oi/ee
oa?iiaeeiaie/aneiai ?aaiiaaney, eia/a iia aoaeao no?aieony e iae.
Ooiaeaiaioaeueiui i?eioeeiii naiii?aaiecaoeee yaeyaony aicieeiiaaiea e
oneeaiea ii?yaeea /a?ac oeoeooaoeee. I?eia? n eaca?ii.
Aeey iieo/aiey iiaiai iaiaoiaeeia iieiaeeoaeueiay ia?aoiay naycue
nenoaiu e ie?oaeathuae n?aaeu. Oiaaea ca n/ao iaeuo oeoeooaoeee
aicieeaao iiaia.
Naiii?aaiecaoeey aicieeaao a nenoaia oieueei i?e aeinoaoi/ii aieueoie
eiee/anoaa yeaiaioia, naycae. Ioaeai iaeioi?ue e?eoe/aneee ?acia?.
I?eia? ia?aoiae aauanoaa a yia?aeth i?e ac?uaa aoiiiie aiiau.
Yoi iaiaoiaeeiua, ii ia aeinoaoi/iua oneiaey naiii?aaiecaoeee a nenoaia.
YAIETHOeEss ANAEAIIIE.
A iaoae iineaaeiae eaeoeee iu ?anniio?ei aii?in i ?acaeoee iaoae
anaeaiiie, eioi?ui caieiaaony iaeei ec ?acaeaeia anoanoaiciaiey –
EINIIEIAEss. Auaiaeu einiieiaee iniiauaathony ia caeiiao oeceee,
ano?iiiiee, a oaeaea ia iniiaa iaeioi?uo oeeinioneeo i?eioeeiao.
Aaaeiaeoei oeeinioneei iinooeaoii yaeyaony iieiaeaiea, niaeanii eioi?iio
caeiiu i?e?iaeu (caeiiu oeceee) onoaiiaeaiiua ia iniiaa eco/aiey aanueia
ia?aie/aiiie /anoe anaeaiiie, /aua anaai ia iniiaa iiuoia ia ieaiaoa
Caiey, iiaoo auoue yeno?aiiee?iaaiu ia cia/eoaeueii aieueoea iaeanoe, a
eiia/iii n/aoa ia anth Anaeaiioth.
Einiieiae/aneea oai?ee ?acee/athony a caaeneiinoe io oiai, eaeea
oece/aneea i?eioeeiu e caeiiu eeaaeoony a eo iniiao. Iino?iaiiua ia eo
iniiaa iiaeaee aeieaeiu aeiioneaoue i?iaa?eo aeey iaaethaeaaiie /anoe
Anaeaiiie, auaiaeu oai?ee aeieaeiu iiaeoaa?aeaeaoueny iaaethaeaieyie, O.
a. a iniiaa einiieiaee eaaeeo iaoiae iao/iiai iiciaiey, eioi?ue iu n
aaie eco/aee a ia/aea iaoaai eo?na.
?acee/iua aeiioacu i no?iaiee Anaeaiiie iu ?anniao?eaaee ia i?aaeuaeoueo
eaeoeeyo. Aia?aua eaeay iiiaeanoaaiiinoe ie?ia ai anaeaiiie auea
auaeaeiooa Ae.A?oii aua a 16 aaea. A auaeaeiooie aeiioaca A?oii
i?aaeiieiaeee, /oi nouanoaoao ia iaeii, a iiiaeanoai nieia/iuo nenoai,
niaea?aeaueo ieaiaou iiaeiaiua Caiea. N ?acaeoeai ano?iiiie/aneeo
iaaethaeaiee iaaa n iiiiuueth oaeaneiiia yoa aeiioaca iieo/eea
iainii?eiia iiaeoaa?aeaeaiea. A iaeioi?ii niunea einiieiae/aneay oai?ey
Eiia?ieea no?ieeanue ia iniiaa iaoiaea iao/iiai iiciaiey.
Eiaaea aea ca?iaeeeanue iaoa Anaeaiiay, eae iia yaiethoeeiiece?iaaeanue,
ia iniiaaiee eaeeo iaaethaeaiee e oai?ee auea i?eiyoa iiaeaeue
nia?aiaiiie Anaeaiiie e eae iia auaeyaeeo a ianoiyuaa a?aiy. E
ianoiyuaio a?aiaie iaeeo/oei ia?acii anai o?aaiaaieyi oaeiaeaoai?ytho
?ac?aaioaiiua ia iniiaa iauae oai?ee ioiineoaeueiinoe iiaeaee
iaeii?iaeiie, ecio?iiiie, ianoaoeeiia?iie e ai?y/ae Anaeaiiie. Iu
iiiuoaainy ?anniio?aoue yoe aii?inu ia naaiaeiyoiae eaeoeee.
A ia/aea iaoaai aaea auea nicaeaia niaoeeaeueiay oai?ey
ioiineoaeueiinoe, oai?ey aeaeaeaiey oae n aieueoeie nei?inoyie,
n?aaieiuie ni nei?inoueth naaoa. Iicaeiaa, a 1916 aiaeo A. Yeiooaeiii
auea ?ac?aaioaia iauay oai?ey ioiineoaeueiinoe, a eioi?ie
?anniao?eaaeenue aii?inu aeaeaeaiey iaaaniuo oae iiae aeaenoaeai nee
a?aaeoaoeee. A iniiaa iauae oai?ee ioiineoaeueiinoe aue iieiaeai
i?eioeei yeaeaaeaioiinoe, niaeanii eioi?iio naienoaa aeaeaeaiey a
iaeia?oeeaeueiie nenoaia eii?aeeiao ( o. a. a nenoaia, aeaeaathuaeny n
onei?aieai) oaeea aea, eae e a eia?oeeaeueiie nenoaia eii?aeeiao, a
eioi?ie aeaenoaoao a?aaeoaoeeiiiia iiea. Iieo/aiiua Yeiooaeiii
o?aaiaiey, iienuaathuea a?aaeoaoeeiiiia acaeiiaeaenoaea nenoai n
ethauie nei?inoyie iaeaieaa iieii e aeaoaeueii iienuaatho
acaeiiaeaenoaea aauanoaa a ianooaaao anaeaiiie.
Ia ia?aii aea yoaia ?anniio?aiey iiaeaeae anaeaiiie aoi?ui ?aoathuei
oaeoi?ii noaei ca?iaeaeaiea aiaaaeaeoe/aneie ano?iiiiee. Ia ia?aii yoaia
iniiaiia aieiaiea oaeaeyeinue aaiiao?ee iaoae anaeaiiie, o. a. aii?inaie
e?eaeciu i?ino?ainoaa-a?aiaie, aiciiaeiinoe caieiooinoe anaeaiiie. Iiae
e?eaeciie i?ino?ainoaa a?aiaie iiae?acoiaaaaony iino?iaiea iayaeeeaeiaie
iiaeaee anaeaiiie, a eioi?ie a?aaeoaoeey eae au ene?eaeyao naii
i?ino?ainoai. Yoe aii?inu iai?yioth auoaeaee ec iauae oai?ee
ioiineoaeueiinoe
A 1922-24 aiaeao iaoaai aaea niaaoneei o/aiui O?eaeiaiii auei iieacaii,
/oi Anaeaiiay, caiieiaiiay oyaioathuei aauanoaii ia iiaeao auoue
noaoeeiia?iie, ae?oaeie neiaaie iia aeieaeia ?anoe?yony eee naeeiaoueny.
Aicieeea iiaeaeue ianoaoeeiia?iie anaeaiiie, eioi?ay naeeiaaony eee
?anoe?yaony ni a?aiaiai.
Yoa iiaeaeue auea aeiioacie aei oao ii?, eiaaea ?acaeoea ano?iiiiee
i?eaaei e eioa?aniiio ioe?uoeth. Iai ecaanoai yooaeo Aeiiiea?a. Ii
caeeth/aaony a oii, /oi anee enoi/iee aiei i?eaeeaeaaony eee oaeaeyaony
io i?eaiieea, oi i?eaiiee aini?eieiaao ae?oaea (aieueoea eee iaiueoea)
aeeeiu aiei, /ai enioneaao enoi/iee. Aeeeiu aiei, enioneaaiua eeieyie
aoiiia ii?aaeaeaiu n aunieie noaiaiueth oi/iinoe. Iiaeii ecia?eoue yoe
aeeeiu aiei, eceo/aaiua aoiiaie io ?acee/iuo caacae e aeaaea aaeaeoee.
Oaeea yenia?eiaiou auee i?iaaaeaiu e ieacaeinue, /oi aeeeiu aiei,
enioneaaiua aoiiaie caacae niauaiu. I?e/ai /ai aeaeueoa io ian oaeaeaiu
caacaeu, oai aieueoaa niauaiea eeiee eceo/aiey aoiiia. Yoio yooaeo aue
iacaai «e?aniui niauaieai», oae eae aeeeiu aiei, eceo/aaiua aoiiaie,
niauaiu a e?anioth noi?iio niaeo?a. I?e/ai, /ai aeaeueoa io ian
iaoiaeyony caacaeu, oai aieueoa yoi niauaiea. A niioaaonoaee n yooaeoii
Aeiiea?a iieo/aaony, /oi /ai aeaeueoa io ian iaoiaeyony caacaeu, oai n
aieueoae nei?inoueth iie io ian oaeaeythony. Yoe nei?inoe ia?iiiu.
Iaeaieaa oaeaeaiiua io ian aaeaeoeee oaeaeythony io ian ni nei?inoyie a
aeanyoee ouny/ eeeiiao?ia a naeoiaeo. Oai naiui iiaeoaa?aeeeanue
iiaeaeue O?eaeiaia ianoaoeeiia?iie anaeaiiie. Iia ieacaeanue
?anoe?ythuaeny.
O?aoee yoai ?acaeoey iiaeaee Anaeaiiie ia/eiaaony iiaeaeyie «ai?y/ae
Anaeaiiie». A yoeo iiaeaeyo, ia?yaeo n aii?inaie ?anoe?aiey eee naeaoey
Anaeaiiie ?anniao?eaathony iiiaiou ia/aea yoeo i?ioeannia.
?anniio?ei ianeieueei iiae?iaiaa naio iiaeaeue ianoaoeeiia?iie
Anaeaiiie. Einiieiae/aneea o?aaiaiey Yeiooaeia aeey Anaeaiiie eiatho
i?inoie aeae i?e neaaeothueo i?aaeiieiaeaieyo. A Anaeaiiie ionoonoaotho
auaeaeaiiua oi/ee eee iai?aaeaiey (Anaeaiiay ecio?iiia e iaeii?iaeia),
ionoonoaotho neeu, aic?anoathuea n ?annoiyieai e, iaeiiaoe, ianna
nicaeaaony aeaaiui ia?acii aauanoaii, a ia eceo/aieai. Oaeea
i?aaeiieiaeaiey /anoi iacuaatho einiieiae/aneeie iinooeaoaie. Iie i/aiue
anoanoaaiiu . I?e oaeeo i?aaeiieiaeaieyo aiciiaeii ?aoaiea o?aaiaiee
aeaoo aeaeia. A ia?aii neo/aa Anaeaiiay iaia?aie/aia (ioe?uoay iiaeaeue)
e ?annoiyiey iaaeaeo ninaaeieie o/anoeaie iaia?aie/aiii oaaee/eaathony
ni a?aiaiai (ni. ?en. 12.1). A ae?oaie iiaeaee Anaeaiiay eiia/ia (ii
noieue aea aaca?aie/ia, eae e a ia?aie iiaeaee).A oaeie caieiooie
iiaeaee ia?aiia/aeueii i?ienoiaeeo ?anoe?aiea, eioi?ia ni a?aiaiai
niaiyaony ia naeaoea (ni. ?en.12.2)
?en.12.1 ?en.12.2
Ia/aeueiay noaaeey yaiethoeee Anaeaiiie ii iaaei iiaeaeyi iaeeiaeiaa.
Aeieaeii nouanoaiaaoue iniaia ia/aeueiia ninoiyiea – neiaoey?iinoue n
ia?iiiie ieioiinoueth aei 10(93)a/ni e ac?uaiia, caiaaeeythuaany ni
a?aiaiai ?anoe?aiea.
?an/aou, i?iaaaeaiiua ia iniiaaiee «e?aniiai niauaiey» iieacuaatho,
a?aiy ?anoe?aiey Anaeaiiie ninoaaeyao 10-20 ieae eao. Yoi e anoue a?aiy
nouanoaiaaiey iaoae Anaeaiiie.
Yoa iiaeaeue inoaaeyao ioe?uoui aii?in i ia/aeueiie noaaeee
nouanoaiaaiey Anaeaiiie. N 60-70 aiaeia iaoaai aaea noaea iauai?eiyoie
iiaeaeue «ai?y/ae» Anaeaiiie, eioi?ay i?aaeiieaaaao aunieoth ia/aeueioth
oaiia?aoo?o a oi/ea neiaoey?iinoe (> 10(A+13) E). I?e oaeie oaiia?aoo?a
ia iiaee nouanoaiaaoue ia oieueei aoiiu, ii aeaaea e yae?a. Iiaea
nouanoaiaaoue oieueei nianue yeaiaioa?iuo /anoeoe, aeeth/ay oioiiu e
iaeo?eii. Ia ?aciuo a?aiaiao ?acaeoey aicieeaee ?acee/iua /anoeoeu e
eceo/aiey. Iaeii ec ieo, iacaaiiia ?aeeeoiaui aicieeei /a?ac 1000000 nae
iinea ia/aea «Aieueoiai ac?uaa». Yoi eceo/aiea auei i?aaeneacaii e
iaaethaeaeinue iicaeiaa a eceo/aiee Anaeaiiie, /oi iineoaeeei
aeieacaoaeuenoaii i?aaeeueiinoe iiaeaee Aieueoiai ac?uaa.
Auaiaeu ?aeyoeaenoneie einiieiaee eiatho ?aaeeeaeueiue, ?aaiethoeeiiiue
oa?aeoa? e aii?in i eo aeinoiaa?iinoe i?aaenoaaeyao aieueoie iauaiao/iue
e ie?iaicc?ai/aneee eioa?an. Nouanoaotho e ia?aoaiiua aii?inu
einiieiaee. E iei iiaeii ioianoe i?iaeaio ca?yaeiaie anneiao?ee a iaoae
/anoe Anaeaiiie. Iia caeeth/aaony a oii, /oi a iaoae nieia/iie nenoaia,
a ii-aeaeeiiio e ai anae Aaeaeoeea i?aiaeaaeaao aauanoai iaae
aioeaauanoaii. E oniaoii ?aoaaiui i?iaeaiai einiieiaee iiaeii ioianoe
iiaeaee ia?aciaaiey aaeaeoee e neiieaiee aaeaeoee.
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