IEIENOA?NOAI IAUAAI E I?IOANNEIIAEUeIIAI IA?ACIAAIEss
?INNEENEIE OAAeA?AOeEE
IIAINEAE?NEEE AINOAeA?NOAAIIUE OIEAA?NEOAO
Oece/aneee oaeoeueoao
Eaoaae?a iauae oeceee.
E?aeiia Aeaenaiae? Aeaaeeie?iae/
IO*AO
i eaai?aoi?iie ?aaioa
«Ecia?aiea onei?aiey naiaiaeiiai iaaeaiey»
Ecia?eoaeueiue i?aeoeeoi. 1 eo?n. A?oiia 7331
I?aiiaeaaaoaeue ecia?eoaeueiiai i?aeoeeoia
__________________A. I. I?eoe/
«_25_»_iiya?y_1997 a.
I?aiiaeaaaoaeue eiiiuethoa?iiai i?aeoeeoia
__________________ A.A. Eacaeia
«_25_»_iiya?y__1997 a.
Iiaineae?ne. 1997 a.
Aiiioaoeey
I?iecaiaeeeenue ecia?aiey onei?aiey naiaiaeiiai iaaeaiey iooai
a?inaiey iaeaiueeiai iaaieoa /a?ac 3 nieaiieaea. Eiaaea iaaieo
i?ieaoaao /a?ac eaoooee nicaeaaony AAeN eiaeoeoeee ,/oi
oeene?oaony i?eai?ii (oeeo?iaui inoeeeeia?aoii),oae aea
oeene?oaony a?aiy eiaaea iaaieo caeaoaao a eaoooeo e a?aiy ,
eiaaea
iaaieo aueaoaao ec iaa . Oaeei ia?acii , ciay ?annoiyiey iaaeaeo
eaoooeaie ,iiaeii ii?aaeaeeoue onei?aiea naiaiaeiiai iaaeaiey
(aeaeaa iacuaaaony « G» )
Aaaaeaiea
Oeaeue : 1) Iciaeiieoueny n ono?ienoaii oeeo?iaiai inoeeeeia?aoa e
i?eia?aoaiea iaaueia ?aaiou n oaeei i?eai?ii.
2) Ecia?aiea onei?aiey naiaiaeiiai iaaeaiey.
3) Aiaeec ioeaie.
Iienaiea yenia?eiaioa
Eiaaea aueeth/aoaeue aeeth/ai, oi iiea a eaoooea oaea?aeeaaao iaaieo
io iaaeaiey. Eiaaea ?aciueaaoue oeaiue, oi iiea en/acaao, oi iiae
aeaenoaeai neeu oyaeanoe iaaieo ia/eiaao iaaeaoue n onei?aieai g . A a
yoi a?aiy inoeeeeia?ao ia?aoiaeeo a ae?oaie ?aaeei ?aaiou, a eiaiii
ii caiiieiaao a?aoee caaeneiinoe iai?yaeaiey io a?aiaie.
Iaoiaeeea ecia?aiee
A ea/anoaa ?aai/aai oaea iaiaaie/aiiue iaoaeee/aneee noa?aeaiue a
ea/anoaa aeao/eeia iai?yaeaiey – eaoooee. I?e iaaeaiee iaaieo
i?ioiaeeo /a?ac eaoooee , a eioi?uo iaaiaeeony YAeN ( caeii
Oa?aaeay). Ecia?ea ?annoiyiea iaaeaeo eaoooeaie e a?aiy iaaeaeo
eiioeuenaie , ec ecaanoiuo oi?ioe aeaeaeaiey oaea a iiea oyaeanoe
, iiaeii au/eneeoue G.
Iienaiea onoaiiaee
Aeey ecia?aiey a?aiaiiuo eioa?aaeia a aeaiiie ?aaioa i?eiaiyaony
oeeo?iaie inoeeeeia?ao. Iinea aecoaeecaoeee yeaeo?e/aneeo eiioeuenia n
aeao/eeia ia aeenieaa inoeeeeia?aoa n iiiiuueth ia?ea?a e oeeo?iaiai
oaaei oaeiaii i?iecaanoe ecia?aiey a?aiaie iaaeaeo eiioeuenaie.
A inoeeeeia?aoa N9-10 eiathony aeaa ia?ea?a , eioi?ua
ia?aiaoathony ii ye?aio , oi?aaeythuea ia?aeeth/aoaey ,
?aniieiaeaiiua iiae iao?e/iui ye?aiii .
?acoeueoaou ecia?aiee
Aue i?iaaaeai ?yae ecia?aiee ( N=30 ) e i?e eaaeaeii iieo/aii
naia cia/aiea G e ia iniiaaiee ?acoeueoaoia aue iino?iai
a?aoee caaeneiinoe G(N) .
Aiaeec ?acoeueoaoia ecia?aiee
Ia?aaioea ?acoeueoaoia
iiaeai iin/eoaoue cia/aiea G .
Ioeaiea iia?aoiinoae
=9.438891
I?iaaaey ana a?eoiaoe/aneea iia?aoeee iieo/ei a=0.631007
0.12
Ianoaeaeaiea iieo/aiiuo ?acoeueoaoia
Iinea aeieaeo io/aiee iu iieo/eee iaoa ethaeiia G n o/aoii
anao iia?aoiinoae O?A !!! Ii iao ?acoeueoao iaiiiai ioee/aaony
io anai ecaanoiiai G=9.81 caeanue neacuaaaony oeaeue ?yae
oaeoi?ia ,iai?eia?: iaoi/iinoue i?eai?a , ionoonoaea iiuoa o
yenia?eiaioaoi?a ( e oae aeaeaa. Ii a oeaeii ?aaioa oaeaeanue!!!
Auaiaeu e caeeth/aiea
0.12 , aeaaea iioiaeaa ia i?aaaeo ( !!
Eeoa?aoo?a
1: A.N. Cieeei. *oi iaaei ciaoue i?e iaienaiee eo?niaie ?aaiou
(Iaoiaee/aneea ?aeiiaiaeaoeee aeey nooaeaioia ). Neae?neee
oece/aneee aeo?iae , 1995 , iiia? 4 , no?.65-71
2: A.A. Eiycaa. A.N. *a?eanneee. Ia/aei ia?aaioee
yenia?eiaioaeueiuo aeaiiuo .
Iiaineae?ne : IAO ,1993 , 35 n.
3: O.-E. Eoioea. Iaoiaeu oece/aneeo ecia?aiee . I .: Ie?. ,
1989 , 213 n.
4: Eaai?aoi?iua caiyoey ii oeceea (aeey IOOE)! iiae ?aae. E.
E. Aieueaeeia . I., Iaoea., 1983, 703 n.
CAIONE
AOIAe Y
t1
t2
t3
12 A
+
–
Nieaiieae
s
s
Iaiaaie/aiiue
noa?aeaiue
oaea?aeeaaoue
caione
eaoooee
V1 t1
V2 t2
V3 t3
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