E ianneaiui iia?aoeeyi ioiinyo:
• i?eai aeeaaeia (aeaiiceoia);
• ioe?uoea e aaaeaiea n/aoia eeeaioia, a oii /enea
aaieia-ei??aniiiaeaioia;
• auione nianoaaiiuo oeaiiuo aoiaa (iaeeaaoeee, aaenaeae, aeaiiceoiuo e
naa?aaaoaeueiuo na?oeoeeaoia);
• iieo/aiea iaaeaaieianeeo e?aaeeoia, a oii /enea oeaio?aeeciaaiiuo
e?aaeeoiuo ?ano?nia;
• iia?aoeee ?aii;
• aa?iaaethoiua e?aaeeou.
Iniaoth oi?io aaieianeeo ?ano?nia i?aaenoaaeytho nianoaaiiua n?aaenoaa
(eaieoae) aaiea. Nianoaaiiue eaieoae, eiay /aoei au?aaeaiioth i?aaiaoth
iniiao e ooieoeeiiaeueioth ii?aaeaeaiiinoue, yaeyaony oeiainiaie aacie
?acaeoey aaiea. Ii iicaieyao inouanoaeyoue eiiiainaoeeiiiua auieaou
aeeaae/eeai e e?aaeeoi?ai a neo/aa aicieeiiaaiey oauoeia e aaie?ionoaa
aaieia; iiaeaea?aeeaaoue iauai e aeaeu iia?aoeee a niioaaonoaee n
caaea/aie aaieia.
A ninoaaa nianoaaiiuo n?aaenoa aaiea auaeaeytho: onoaaiue, ?aca?aiue e
ae?oaea niaoeeaeueiua oiiaeu, a oaeaea ia?ani?aaeaeaiioth a oa/aiea
aiaea i?eaueue.
Iniiaiui yeaiaioii nianoaaiiiai eaieoaea aaiea yaeyaony onoaaiue oiiae.
A caaeneiinoe io oi?iu i?aaiecaoeee aaiea ii-?aciiio oi?ie?oaony aai
onoaaiue oiiae. Anee aaie nicaeaaony eae aeoeeiia?iia iauanoai, oi aai
onoaaiue oiiae ia?acoaony ca n/ao n?aaenoa aeoeeiia?ia, iinooieaoeo io
?aaeecaoeee aeoeee. Aaie, yaeythueeny iauanoaii n ia?aie/aiiie
ioaaonoaaiiinoueth, oi?ie?oao onoaaiue oiiae ca n/ao iaaauo aciinia
o/anoieeia. Iacaaeneii io i?aaiecaoeeiiii-i?aaiaie oi?iu aaiea aai
onoaaiue oiiae iieiinoueth oi?ie?oaony ca n/ao aeeaaeia o/anoieeia
(th?eaee/aneeo e oece/aneeo eeoe) e neoaeeo iaania/aieai eo
iaycaoaeuenoa.
?acia? onoaaiiai oiiaea, ii?yaeie aai oi?ie?iaaiey e eciaiaiey
ii?aaeaeythony Onoaaii aaiea. Noiia onoaaiiai eaieoaea caeiiiaeaoaeueii
ia ia?aie/eaaaony, ii aeey iaania/aiey onoie/eainoe aaiea oeaio?aeueiuie
aaieaie onoaiaooaaaony aai ieieiaeueiue ?acia?. A caiaaeiuo no?aiao
?acia? onoaaiiai eaieoaea eiiia?/aneeo aaieia aeinoeaaao E)—15 iei YETH.
O ?inneeneeo eiiia?/aneeo aaieia e 1 yiaa?y 1999 a. nianoaaiiue eaieoae
aeieaeai noaoue yeaeaaeaioiui 5 iei YETH. Oaaee-
/aiea onoaaiiai oiiaea iiaeao inouanoaeyoueny eae ca n/ao n?aaenoa
aeoeeiia?ia (iaeueeia) aaiea, aae e aai nianoaaiiuo n?aaenoa (?aca?aiiai
e niaoeeaeueiuo oiiaeia), aeeaeaeaiaeia aeoeeiia?ia (iaeueeia), i?eauee.
?aca?aiue oiiae i?aaeiacia/ai aeey iie?uoey aiciiaeiuo oauoeia aaiea ii
i?iaiaeeiui ei iia?aoeeyi. Aaee/eia aai onoaiaaeeaaaony a i?ioeaioao e
onoaaiiio oiiaeo. Enoi/ieeii oi?ie?iaaiey ?aca?aiiai oiiaea yaeythony
io/eneaiey io i?eauee.
Aaiee oi?ie?otho e ae?oaea niaoeeaeueiua oiiaeu: «Eciin iniiaiuo
n?aaenoa», «Eciin iaeioeaiiuo e auno?ieciaoeaathueony i?aaeiaoia»,
ia?acoaiua iooai aii?oecaoeeiiiuo io/eneaiee, y oaeaea oiiaeu
yeiiiie/aneiai noeioee?iaaiey, nicaeaaaaiua ec i?eauee. E niaoeeaeueiui
oiiaeai aaiea ioiinyony e n?aaenoaa, iieo/aiiua ei io ia?aioeaiee
iniiaiuo oiiaeia, i?iaiaeeiie ii ?aoaieyi i?aaeoaeuenoaa; n?aaenoaa io
i?iaeaaee aaieii aeoeee eo ia?aui aeaaeaeueoeai naa?o iiieiaeueiie
noieiinoe e ae?.
Nia?aiaiiay no?oeoo?a ?ano?niie aacu eiiia?/aneeo aaieia, eae i?aaeei,
oa?aeoa?ecoaony iacia/eoaeueiie aeieae nianoaaiiuo n?aaenoa. A no?aiao n
?acaeouie ?uii/iuie ioiioaieyie aeiey nianoaaiiuo n?aaenoa a ninoaaa
?ano?nia ii?aaeaeyaony 15—20 %>, /oi iicaieyao iaania/eaaoue
aeinoaoi/ioth noaaeeueiinoue aaieia e eo onoie/eainoue. Nianoaaiiue
eaieoae a ninoaaa ?ano?nia ?inneeneeo aaieia ninoaaeyao ia aieaa 10 %.
Iniiaioth /anoue ?ano?nia aaieia oi?ie?otho i?eaea/aiiua n?aaenoaa,
eioi?ua iie?uaatho io 80 aei 90 % anae iio?aaiinoe a aeaiaaeiuo
n?aaenoaao aeey inouanoaeaiey aeoeaiuo aaieianeeo iia?aoeee.
Iaeneiaeueiue ?acia? i?eaea/aiiuo n?aaenoa caaeneo io nianoaaiiiai
eaieoaea aaiea. A ?aciuo no?aiao nouanoaotho ?acee/iua ii?iaoeau
niioiioaiey iaaeaeo nianoaaiiui eaieoaeii e i?eaea/aiiuie n?aaenoaaie.
Yoe ii?iaoeau eieaaethony io niioiioaiey 1:10 aei 1:100. Iai?eia?, a
Oaaeoea?ee yoi niioiioaiea 1:12, a a ssiiiee — 1:83.
Eiiia?/aneee aaie eiaao aiciiaeiinoue i?eaeaeaoue n?aaenoaa
i?aaei?eyoee, i?aaiecaoeee, o/?aaeaeaiee, ianaeaiey e ae?oaeo aaieia. Ii
oeene?iaaiiinoe n?iea i?eaea/aiiua ?ano?nu iiae?acaeaeythony ia
oi?aaeyaiua ?ano?nu e oaeouea ianneau. Oi?aaeyaiua ?ano?nu aeeth/atho
n?i/iua aeaiiceou, i?eaea/aiiua aaieii, e iaaeaaieianeea e?aaeeou.
Oaeouea ianneau oi?ie?othony inoaoeaie n?aaenoa ia ?an/aoiuo, oaeoueo e
ei??aniiiaeaioneeo n/aoao.
Aeeaae (aeaiiceo) — yoi aeaiaaeiua n?aaenoaa (a iaee/iie eee aaciaee/iie
oi?ia, a iaoeeiiaeueiie eee eiino?aiiie aaethoa), ia?aaeaiiua a aaie eo
nianoaaiieeii aeey o?aiaiey ia ii?aaeaeaiiuo oneiaeyo. Iia?aoeee,
naycaiiua n i?eaea/aieai aeaiaaeiuo n?aaenoa ai aeeaaeu, iacuaathony
aeaiiceoiuie. Aeey aaieia aeeaaeu — aeaaiue aeae eo ianneaiuo iia?aoeee,
e neaaeiaaoaeueii, iniiaiie ?ano?n aeey i?iaaaeaiey aeoeaiuo e?aaeeoiuo
iia?aoeee.
Nouanoaotho ?acee/iua i?eciaee eeanneoeeaoeee aeeaaeia. A caaeneiinoe io
aeeaae/eea aeaiiceou i?eiyoi ?acaeaeyoue ia aeaiiceou oece/aneeo e
th?eaee/aneeo eeoe. A caaeneiinoe io n?iea ecuyoey — ia n?i/iua
aeaiiceou e aei aino?aaiaaiey.
Aeeaaeu aei aino?aaiaaiey ?aciauathony a aaieao ia ?acee/iuo n/aoao,
ioe?uaaaiuo eeeaioai. Iie i?aaeiacia/aiu aeey inouanoaeaiey oaeoueo
?an/aoia e a ethaie iiiaio iiaoo auoue iieiinoueth eee /anoe/ii
aino?aaiaaiu. Ecuyoea aeeaaeia aiciiaeii eae iaee/iuie aeaiueaaie, oae e
a oi?ia aaciaee/iuo ?an/aoia.
I?e ?aaoey?iii eniieueciaaiee o?aiyueony n?aaenoa ia oaeoueo n/aoao o
eeeaioia ana ?aaii inoathony ii?aaeaeaiiua iaeniieueciaaiiua inoaoee.
Iaee/ea inoaoeia ia n/aoao eeeaioia naycaii n inaaeaieai n?aaenoa ia
ianneaiuo n/aoao a eiiia?/aneeo aaieao a oa/aiea oiai io?acea a?aiaie,
onoaiiaeoue eioi?ue a iiiaio eo iinooieaiey ia n/ao i?aeoe/anee
iaaiciiaeii. Oaeeie yaeythony ?an/aoiua, oaeouea e athaeaeaoiua n/aoa,
ia eioi?uo o?aiyony oeaeaaua n?aaenoaa, ei??aniiiaeaioneea n/aoa ii
?an/aoai n ae?oaeie aaieaie, a oaeaea n?aaenoaa a ?an/aoao. Aaie,
ioe?uaay n/aoa eeeaioai, eniieuecoao inoaoee ii n/aoai aeey i?iaaaeaiey
aeoeaiuo e?aaeeoiuo iia?aoeee.
Aeeaaeu aei aino?aaiaaiey a naiae iniiaa ianoaaeeueiu, /oi ia?aie/eaaao
noa?o eo eniieueciaaiey eiiia?/aneeie aaieaie. Ii yoie i?e/eia
aeaaeaeueoeai n/aoia auiea/eaaaony ieceee i?ioeaio eee ii aiiaua ia
auiea/eaaaony. A oneiaeyo aic?inoae eiieo?aioeee ii i?eaea/aieth
aeeaaeia eiiia?/aneea aaiee no?aiyony i?eaea/ue eeeaioia e
noeioee?iaaoue i?e?ino aeeaaeia aei aino?aaiaaiey iooai i?aaeinoaaeaiey
aeiiieieoaeueiuo oneoa aeaaeaeueoeai n/aoia, a oaeaea iiauoaieai
ea/anoaa eo ianeoaeeaaiey.
N?i/iua aeeaaeu — yoi aeaiaaeiua n?aaenoaa, ca/eneyaiua ia aeaiiceoiua
n/aoa ia no?iai iaiai?aiiue n?ie n auieaoie i?ioeaioa. Noaaea ieaou ii
iei caaeneo io ?acia?a e n?ie;! aeeaaea.
Oi ianoiyoaeuenoai, /oi aeaaeaeaoe n?i/iiai aeeaaea iiaeao
?anii?yaeaoueny ei oieueei ii enoa/aiee iaiai?aiiiai n?iea, ia
eneeth/aao aiciiaeiinoe aein?i/iiai iieo/aiey aeaiaaeiuo n?aaenoa.
Iaeiaei a yoii neo/aa o eeeaioa iiieaeaaony ?acia? i?ioeaioa ii aeeaaeo.
Aaie caeioa?aniaai a i?eaea/aiee n?i/iuo aeeaaeia, oae eae iie
noaaeeueiu e iicaieytho aaieo ?aniieaaaoue n?aaenoaaie aeeaae/eeia a
oa/aiea aeeeoaeueiiai a?aiaie.
?aciiaeaeiinoueth n?i/iiai aeeaaea yaeythony aeaiiceoiua na?oeoeeaou,
?ann/eoaiiua ia oi/ii caoeene?iaaiiia a?aiy i?eaea/aiey n?aaenoa.
Aia?aua eo aaae a iai?io a 1961a. iaeei ec aaieia NOA. Aeaaeaeueoeai
n/aoia auaeathony niaoeeaeueiua eiaiiua naeaeaoaeuenoaa (na?oeoeeaou), a
eioi?uo oeacaiu n?ie iiaaoaiey e i?ioeaioiay noaaea. Aeaiiceoiue
na?oeoeeao — yoi ienueiaiiia naeaeaoaeuenoai i aeaiiie?iaaiee a aaiea
ii?aaeaeaiiie aeinoaoi/ii e?oiiie noiiu aeaiaa, a eioi?ii oeacuaathony
n?ie aai iaycaoaeueiiai ia?aoiiai aueoia aaieii e ?acia? auiea/eaaaiie
iaaeaaaee. Oae, a i?aeoeea ?aaiou aaieia NOA aeaiiceoiue na?oeoeeao
auioneaaony ia noiio ia iaiaa 100 oun. aeiee., a Aaeeeia?eoaiee — io 50
oun. aei 250 oun. o. no. ?inneeneea eiiia?/aneea aaiee noaee auioneaoue
aeaiiceoiua na?oeoeeaou n 1991 a.
Aeaiiceoiua na?oeoeeaou auaeathony oieueei th?eaee/aneei eeoeai. Iie
iiaoo auoue eiaiiuie e ia i?aaeuyaeoaey. I?aai ia iieo/aiea aeeaaea ii
aeaiiceoiiio na?oeoeeaoo iiaeao auoue ia?aaeaii ae?oaiio eeoeo.
Aeaiiceoiua na?oeoeeaou auioneathony aaieaie iiae ii?aaeaeaiiue a
aeiaiai?a i?ioeaio ia eiie?aoiue n?ie eee aei aino?aaiaaiey. Aeey
oece/aneeo eeoe eniieuecothony naa?aaaoaeueiua na?oeoeeaou, auaeaaaaiua
aaieaie eae ia oeene?iaaiiue n?ie, oae e aei aino?aaiaaiey.
Ii?aaeaeaiioth ?ieue a ?ano?nao aaiea ea?atho naa?aaaoaeueiua aeeaaeu
ianaeaiey, a /anoiinoe, aeeaaeu oeaeaaiai iacia/aiey. Iie aiinyony e
ecuiathony a iieiie noiia eee /anoe/ii e oaeinoiaa?ythony auaea/ae
naa?aaaoaeueiie eieaeee. Yoi iiaoo auoue aeeaaeu, auieaoa ii eioi?ui
i?eo?i/aia e ioioneo, aeith ?iaeaeaiey, oae ia-cuoaaiua iiaiaiaeiea
aeeaaeu. Iniaaiii iiioey?iu oeacaiiua aeaeu eeeaaeia a i?iiuoeaiii
?acaeouo no?aiao.
Aeaiiceou yaeythony aaaeiui enoi/ieeii ?ano?nia eiiia?/aneeo aaieia.
No?oeoo?a eo a aaiea iiaeaeaeia e iinoaaeaia a caaeneiinoue io
eiiuthieoo?u aeaiaaeiiai ?uiea. Iaeiaei yoiio enoi/ieeo oi?ie?iaaiey
aaieianeeo ?ano?nia i?enoue iaeioi?ua iaaeinoaoee. ?a/ue eaeao i?aaeaea
anaai i cia/eoaeueiuo ia-
oa?eaeueiuo e aeaiaaeiuo cao?aoao aaie;! i?e i?eaea/aiee n?aaenoa ai
aeeaaeu, ia?aie/aiiinoe naiaiaeiuo aeaiaaeiuo n?aaenoa a ?aieao
ioaeaeueiiai ?aaeiia. E?iia oiai, iiaeeecaoeey n?aaenoa ai aeeaaeu
(aeaiiceou) caaeneo a cia/eoaeueiie noaiaie io eeeaioia (aeeaae/eeia), a
ia naiiai aaiea. E oai ia iaiaa eiieo?aioiay ai?ueaa iaaeaeo aaieaie ia
?uiea e?aaeeoiuo ?ano?nia canoaaeyao eo i?eieiaoue ia?u ii ?acaeoeth
oneoa, niinianoaothueo i?eaea/aieth aeaiiceoia.
A nia?aiaiiuo oneiaey* eiiia?/aneea aaiee aeey iia?aoeaiiai i?eaea/aiey
aeiiieieoaeueiuo aeaiaaeiuo n?aaenoa eniieuecotho aiciiaeiinoe
iaaeaaieianeiai ?uiea ?ano?nia, ia eioi?ii i?ienoiaeeo i?iaeaaea
aeaiaaeiuo n?aaenoa, iiaeeeciaaiiuo ae?oaeie e?aaeeoiuie o/?aaeaeaieyie.
Iaaeaaieianeee e?aaeeo i?aaeinoaaeyaony, eae i?aaeei, a ?aieao
ei??aniiiaeaioneeo ioiioaiee. Iaoaieci iaaeaaieianeeo ei??aniiiaeaioneeo
ioiioaiee i?aaeoniao?eaaao ioe?uoea ei??aniiiaeaioneeo n/aoia iaeieie
aaieaie a ae?oaeo aeey inouanoaeaiey ieaoaaeiuo e ?an/aoiuo iia?aoeee ii
ii?o/aieyi ae?oa ae?oaa. I?eaea/aiea iaaeaaieianeiai e?aaeeoa
inouanoaeyaony eeai naiinoiyoaeueii aaieii iooai i?yiuo ia?aaiai?ia,
eeai /a?ac oeiainiauo iin?aaeieeia. Anee aaiee naie aeiaiaa?eaathony i
iaaeaaieianeii e?aaeeoa, oi eo ioiioaiey ioi?ieythony niaoeeaeueiuie
aeiaiai?aie, iniiaiay ianna eioi?uo caeeth/aaony ia n?ie.
Ianneaiie iia?aoeeae eiiia?/aneeo aaieia yaeyaony iieo/aiea eie
oeaio?aeeciaaiiuo e?aaeeoiuo ?ano?nia. E?aaeeou oeaio?aeueiuo aaieia
i?aaeinoaaeythony eiiia?/aneei aaieai a ii?yaeea ?aoeiaine?iaaiey e ia
eiieo?niie iniiaa, a oaeaea a oi?ia eiiaa?aeiuo e?aaeeoia.
Aua iaeiei iaoiaeii i?eaea/aiey n?aaenoa yaeyaony niaeaoaiea ia ia?aoiii
aueoia (?aii). Yoi niaeaoaiea caeeth/aaony iaaeaeo aaieii e oe?iie eee n
aeeea?aie ainoaea?noaaiiuo oeaiiuo aoiaa. Eiaaea oe?ia oi/ao aiiaeeoue
aieueooth noiio iaee/iuo aeaiaa ia i/aiue ei?ioeee n?ie, iia iieoiaao o
aaiea oeaiiua aoiaae ia oneiaeyo ia?aoiiai aueoia. Oe?ia iiaeao aa?iooue
n?aaenoaa ia neaaeothuee aeaiue e iieo/eoue ii iei i?ioeaiou eeoue
iaiiiai ieaea, /ai ii aeaiiceoiui na?oeoeeaoai. Iiaeiaiiai ?iaea
niaeaoaiey noaee aaaeiui eaiaeii aeey i?eaea/aiey a?aiaiii naiaiaeiuo
n?aaenoa.
Ca iineaaeiea aiaeu iieo/eee ?acaeoea aa?iaaethoiua e?aaeeou eae
oeiainiaue eino?oiaio oi?aaeaiey ianneaiuie iia-?aoeeyie. Aa?iaaethoiua
e?aaeeou yoi e?aaeeou, iieo/aiiua io eiino?aiiuo aaieia a aa?iaaethoa.
Aaaeouae aaethoie a no?oeoo?a iaaeaeoia?iaeiiai ?uiea nnoaeiuo eaieoaeia
yaeythony aa?iaeieea?u.
2.4.2. Aeoeaiua iia?aoeee
?aciauaiea iiaeeeciaaiiuo ?ano?nia aaiea n oeaeueth iieo/a-iey aeioiaea
e iaania/aiey eeeaeaeiinoe ii?aaeaeyao niaea?aeaiea aai aeoeaiuo
iia?aoeee.
Aeoeaiua iia?aoeee aaieia iiaeii ?acaeaeeoue ia /aou?a
a?oiiu:
• o/aoii-nnoaeiua, a ?acoeueoaoa eioi?uo oi?ie?oaony e?aaeeoiue
ii?ooaeue aaiea;
• eiaanoeoeeiiiua, nicaeathuea iniiao aeey oi?ie?iaaiey
eiaanoeoeeiiiiai ii?ooaey;
• eanniaua e ?an/aoiua, yaeythueany iaeiei ec aeaeia oneoa, ieacuaaaiuo
aaieii naiei eeeaioai;
• i?i/ea.
O/aoii-nnoaeiua iia?aoeee. Nnoaeiua iia?aoeee ninoaaeytho iniiao
aeayoaeueiinoe aaiea a ?aciauaiee aai ?ano?niie aacu. Iie i?eiinyo
aaoeeai cia/eoaeueioth /anoue eo aeioiaeia.
Eiiia?/aneea aaiee i?aaeinoaaeytho naiei eeeaioai ?aciiia?aciua nnoaeu,
eioi?ua iiaeii eeanneoeoee?iaaoue ii ?acee/iui i?eciaeai:
• ii oeiai caaiueeia — nnoaeu i?aaei?eyoeyi, i?aaeoaeuenoao e ianoiui
i?aaiai aeanoe, ianaeaieth, aaieai;
• ii n?ieai iieueciaaiey — e?aoein?i/iua (aei 1 aiaea), n?aaeian?i/iua
(io 1 aiaea aei 5 eao), aeieain?i/iua (nauoa 5 eao);
• « caaeneiinoe io noa?u ooieoeeiie?iaaiey — nnoaeu a noa?o
i?iecaiaenoaa e a noa?o ia?auaiey;
• ii io?aneaaie i?eiaaeeaaeiinoe caaiueeia — nnoaeu a i?iiuoeaiiinoue,
oi?aiaeth, naeueneia oicyenoai, o?ainii?o;
• ii oa?aeoa?o iaania/aiey — caeiaiaua, aa?aioe?iaaiiua, cano?aoiaaiiua
e iaiaania/aiiua (aeaieiaua);
• ii iaoiaeai iiaaoaiey —iiaaoaiiua aaeeiia?aiaiii e /anoyie.
Aaiee auaeatho e?aaeeou i?e niaethaeaiee neaaeothueo i?eioeeiia (o. a.
iniiaiiieaaathueo oneiaee e?aaeeoiaaiey), eioi?ua eniieuecothony a
niaieoiiinoe e iaoneaaeeaatho ?aaeecaoeeth
ae?oa ae?oaa: iaania/aiiinoue, aica?aoiinoue, n?i/iinoue,
ieaoaae-iinoue e oeaeaaie oa?aeoa?.
I?aaiecaoeey e?aaeeoiaaiey i?aaeoniao?eaaao ?acee/iua oi?iu auaea/e
nnoae. A aieueoeinoaa no?ai nnoaeu i?aaeinoaaeythony, eae i?aaeei, a
oi?ia ioe?uoey e?aaeeoiiai eeieoa. Oae, a NOA, Aa?iaiee, Aieeaiaeee,
Aaeueaee e ae?oaeo no?aiao oe?iei ?ani?ino?aiaia oi?ia onoaiiaeaiey
eeieoa ii eiioiei??aioiiio n/aoo, ioe?uaaaiiio caaiueeo. Eiioiei??aioiue
n/ao i?aaenoaaeyao niaie ni/aoaiea nnoaeiiai n/aoa n oaeouei
(?an/aoiui). Aeaaaoiaia naeueaei ii yoiio n/aoo icia/aao auaea/o
e?aaeeoa eeeaioo, a e?aaeeoiaia naeueaei — iaee/ea o iaai nianoaaiiuo
n?aaenoa ia n/aoa. Aeaiiue aeae e?aaeeoa naycai n oaeiaeaoai?aieai
oaeouae iio?aaiinoe a caaiiuo n?aaenoaao e oa?aeoa?ecoaony eae
e?aoein?i/iue. I?e iaee/ee niioaaonoaothuaai aeiaiai?a auaea/a oaeiai
e?aaeeoa inouanoue/yaony eae au aaoiiaoe/anee, aac aiaeeca i?e/ei
aicieeiiaaiey iio?aaiinoe, /oi iaania/eaaao iia?aoeaiinoue aa
oaeiaeaoai?aiey. Aianoa n oai aiaoiyy aeaeeiinoue aaoiiaoecia nii?yaeaia
n ouaoaeueiui i?aaeaa?eoaeueiui e iineaaeothuei aiaeecii oeiainiaiai
ninoiyiey caaiueea. Oneiaey e?aaeeoiaaiey ii eiioiei??aioiiio n/aoo
aeeooa?aioee?oaony a caaeneiinoe io o?iaiy oeiainiaie iaaeaaeiinoe
eeeaioa (ia?aieeanniiai caaiueea). Iaeaunoay oi?ia aeiaa?ey aaiea e
eeeaioo i?iyaeyaony a i?a-aeinoaoe-iee aio i?aaa i?aauoaoue a
ii?aaeaeaiiii ?acia?a e?aaeeoioth eeieth, onoaiiaeaiioth a ea/anoaa
i?aaeaea (eeieoa); a auaea/a iaiaania/aiiiai (aeaieiaiai) e?aaeeoa e
onoaiiaeaiee ieceie ieaou ca e?aaeeo.
Aaiee ae?oaeo no?ai (Aiaeee, Eaiaaeu, NOA e ae?.) eniieuecotho
iaa?ae?aoo eae iniiaioth oi?io e?aoein?i/iiai e?aaeeoiaaiey. I?e
iaa?ae?aooa aaie i?aaeinoaaeyao e?aaeeo, auaeaaay eeeaioo aeaiueae ii
/aeo eee iiea/eaay aai n/aoa n oaeouaai n/aoa (a ?inneeneie i?aeoeea
io?aaeaaony ia nnoaeiii n/aoa), naa?o eiathuaainy inoaoea ia n/aoa, a
i?aaeaeao onoaiiaeaiiiai eeieoa. A ?acoeueoaoa ia oaeouai n/aoa
aicieeaao aeaaaoiaia naeueaei. I?aaeaeueiay noiia iaa?ae?aooa
ii?aaeaeyaony aeiaiai?ii i?e ioe?uoee oaeouaai n/aoa. Yoa oi?ia
e?aaeeoiaaiey eae ?aciiaeaeiinoue eiioiei??aioiiai n/aoa iicaieyao
oaeiaeaoai?youe iio?aaiinoe eeeaioa a n?aaenoaao i?e eo iaaeinoaoi/iinoe
aeey caaa?oaiey oaeoueo ?an/aoia. Ieaoa ca e?aaeeo aceiaaony oieueei ca
oaeoe/anee eniieueciaaiiua nnoaeu. ?aaoee?iaaiea iauaia auaeaaaaiiai
e?aaeeoa ai iiiaeo no?aiao inouanoaeyaony iin?aaenoaii onoaiiaeaiey
aaee/eiu (eeieoa) e?aaeeoiie eeiee. A yoii neo/aa iaaeaeo aaieii e
eeeaioii caeeth/aaony niaeaoaiea, ii eioi?iio aaie iaycai
i?aaeinoaaeyoue caaiueeo e?aaeeo ia ii?aaeaeaiioth noiio a oa/aiea
niaeaniaaiiiai n?iea. E?aaeeoiay eeiey ioe?uaaaony a iniiaiii ia aiae. A
oa/aiea ii?aaeaeaiiiai n?iea caaiuee iiaeao a ethaie iiiaio iieo/eoue
e?aaeeo aac aeiiieieoaeueiuo ia?aaiai?ia e eaeeo-eeai ioi?ieaiee.
Iaeiaei ca aaieii inoaaony i?aai aiioee?iaaoue niaeaoaiea aei ieii/aiey
n?iea, anee oeiainiaia iieiaeaiea eeeaioa oooaeoeony. E?aaeeoiay eeiey
i?eiaiyaony a ioiioaiee ia?aieeanniuo caaiueeia n aunieie noaiaiueth
aeiaa?th! ni noi?iiu aaiea. Caeeth/aiea niaeaoaiey, eae i?aaeei,
nii?iaiaeaeaaony oneiaeai i o?aiaiee eeeaioii ieieiaeueiiai
eiiiainaoeeiiiiai inoaoea a ?acia?a 20—30% io eeieoa e?aaeeoiie eeiee.
Oi?iie i?aaiecaoeee aaieianeiai e?aaeeoiaaiey a ae?oaeo no?aiao yaeyaony
auaea/a nnoae n eniieueciaaieai nnoaeiiai n/aoa. I?e yoii noiia
i?aaeinoaaeyaiiai e?aaeeoa ia?a/eneyaony n aeaaaoa nnoaeiiai n/aoa ia
e?aaeeo oaeouaai (?an/aoiiai) n/aoa eeeaioa. Aiciiaeia i?yiay iieaoa
?an/aoii-ieaoaaeiuo aeieoiaioia caaiueea n nnoaeiiai n/aoa.
A i?aeoeea aiaeeeneeo e oaaeoea?neeo aaieia eniieuecoaony oi?ia
neiaeeoee?iaaiiiai e?aaeeoa, eioi?ue auaeaaony a?oiiie aaieia
(neiaeeeaoii) iau/ii ia cia/eoaeueiua noiiu. I?e yoii iaeei ec
aaieia-o/anoieeia auiieiyao ooieoeee oi?aaeythuaai e ieaoaaeiiai aaaioa.
A Aa?iaiee e ssiiiee iieo/eee ?acaeoea eiini?oeeaeueiua e?aaeeou,
eioi?ua io neiaeeoee?iaaiiuo ioee/athony iaee/eai aeaoo eee aieaa
nii?aaiecaoi?ia e nioi?aaeythueo ii e?aaeeoo. A niaeaoaiee
?aaeaiaioe?othony i?aaa e iaycaiiinoe aaaioa, nioi?aaeythueo e ae?oaeo
e?aaeeoi?ia e caaiueea. Iau/ii eiini?oeeaeueiua e?aaeeou auaeathony ia
e?oiiua noiiu (io 300 iei aeiee. NOA). Iiaeiaiua aeaeu nnoae iicaieytho
oaaee/eaaoue iauaiu e?aaeeoia e oiaiueoaoue e?aaeeoiue ?ene aaieia.
A a?oiio aeoeaiuo nnoaeiuo iia?aoeee aaieia aeeth/athony oaeoi?eiaiaua e
eeceiaiaua. Oaeoi?eia i?aaenoaaeyao niaie ia?aonooieo aaieo iaiiea/aiiuo
aeieaiauo o?aaiaaiee, aicieeathueo iaaeaeo eiio?aaaioaie a i?ioeanna
?a;oecaoeee i?iaeoeoeee, e yaeyaony ?aciiaeaeiinoueth
oi?aiai-eiienneiiiie iia?aoeee, ni/aoathuaeny n e?aaeeoiaaieai. I?e yoii
?a/ue eaeao iau/ii i e?aoei-
n?i/iuo o?aaiaaieyo. Aaie i?eia?aoaao i?aai o?aaieoey ieaoaaea n
iieoiaoaey i?iaeoeoeee. Iaeiia?aiaiii ii e?aaeeooao iai?ioiue eaieoae
eeeaioa e aa?ao ia naay aai e?aaeeoiue ?ene.
I?e ?aoaiee aii?ina i auaea/a nnoaeu aaie aiaeece?oao
e?aaeeoiniiniaiinoue iinoaaueea e eco/aao eioi?iaoeeth i ninoiyiee aai
aeieaeieeia. Iineieueeo aanue ?ene iaieaoaaea ianao nai aaie (oaeoi?),
ii iau/ii n?aco auiea/eaaao iinoaaueeo 80—90% iauae noiiu n/aoia, a
inoaeueiua (?aca?a) aica?auaao iinea iiaaoaiey aeaaeoi?ii anae noiiu
aeieaa. Eiiia?/aneea aaiee, ?acaeaay oeacaiiue aeae e?aaeeoa, iieo/atho
aeiiieieoaeueioth aiciiaeiinoue ?anoe?youe naie iia?aoeee, oaaee/eaaoue
?acia?u i?eaueae e oneeeaaoue nayce n eeeaioaie.
Eeceiaiaua iia?aoeee caeeth/athony a i?aaeinoaaeaiee ia oneiaeyo a?aiaeu
ia aeieain?i/iue ia?eiae iaoei, iai?oaeiaaiey, iaaeaeaeeiinoe e ae?oaeo
yeaiaioia iniiaiiai eaieoaea i?aaei?eyoeyi-a?aiaeaoi?ai. Aaiee iiaoo
o/anoaiaaoue a eeceiaiauo iia?aoeeyo a ?acee/iuo oi?iao. Iaeaieaa
?ani?ino?aiaiiie yaeyaony e?aaeeoiaaiea aaieii eeceiaiauo eiiiaiee.
Aaiee iiaoo oaeaea e?aaeeoiaaoue i?aaei?eyoea-ecaioiaeoaeue, naeathuaa a
a?aiaeo iaoeiu e iai?oaeiaaiea e inouanoaeythuaa aai oaoie/aneia
ianeoaeeaaiea. E?iia oiai, aaie iiaeao nai i?aaeinoaaeyoue a a?aiaeo
iaoeiu e iai?oaeiaaiea.
Aaiee e eeceiaiaua eiiiaiee ai anai ie?a eniieuecotho oeiainiaue eeceia.
Aio i?enou n?aaeian?i/iue eee aeieain?i/iue oa?aeoa? niaeaoaiee, aunieee
o?iaaiue aii?oecaoeee, i?aaeoniao?eaathuee ii/oe iieiia nienaiea
noieiinoe naeaaaaiiai a a?aiaeo eiouanoaa. A eiioea n?iea aeiaiai?a
a?aiaeaoi? iiaeao aueoieoue iauaeo eeceiaa ii inoaoi/iie noieiinoe.
Eeceiaiaay naeaeea ia/eiaaony n cayaee iioaioeeaeueiiai
eeceiaiiieo/aoaey aaieo ia a?aiaeo ii?aaeaeaiiiai eiouanoaa. Iacaaeneii
io oi?iu o/anoey a naeaeea aaie eco/aao oeiainiaia iieiaeaiea eeeaioa,
aai aiciiaeiinoe ?aaoey?ii inouanoaeyoue eeceiaiaua ieaoaaee. A
aaieianeie i?aeoeea eniieuecoaony i?eioeei, a niioaaonoaee n eioi?ui
eeceia aeieaeai iiea/eaaoueny ca n/ao aeioiaeia, iieo/aaiuo a?aiaeaoi?ii
io aeaiiie naeaeee. Aaie eco/aao oaeaea aiciiaeiinoe i?eia?aoaiey
iai?oaeiaaiey aeey i?aaeinoaaeaiey aai a a?aiaeo, ii?aaeaeyao
oeaeaniia?aciinoue caeeth/aiey eeceiaiaiai niaeaoaiey.
Aaie, inouanoaeythuee eeceia, ?anoe?yao e?oa naieo iia?aoeee e nieaeaao
?ene iioa?ue io iaieaoaaeaniiniaiinoe eeeai-oia. E?iia oiai, ii eiaao
i?aai ia/eneyoue ia eiouanoai, naeaaaaiia a a?aiaeo, aii?oecaoeeiiiua
io/eneaiey, eioi?ua ia iaeaaathony iaeiaii e iiaoo auoue iai?aaeaiu ia
i?eia?aoaiea iai?oaeiaaiey.
Yooaeoeaiinoue nnoaeiuo iia?aoeee aaiea ii?aaeaeyaony aai e?aaeeoiie
iieeoeeie. E?aaeeoiay iieeoeea oi?ie?oao iniiaiua iai?aaeaiey nnoae.
E?aaeeoiua aeiaeaiey aeieaeiu auoue aeey aaiea iaaeaaeiu e ?aioaaaeueiu.
Noaiaiue e?aaeeoiiai ?enea ii?aaeaeyaony aiciiaeii aeiionoeiui
iaeneiaeueiui ?acia?ii ?enea ia iaeiiai caaiueea. Caaea/a aaiea
caeeth/aaony a aeinoeaeaiee iioeiaeueiiai ni/aoaiey ?eneiaaiiinoe e
i?eaueueiinoe naieo nnoaeiuo iia?aoeee.
Iniiaiua iai?aaeaiey e?aaeeoiie iieeoeee: auai? aiciiaeiuo eeeaioa
a-caaiueea a e i?aaeinoaaeyaiuo aeaeia nnoae, iioeiaeueiay i?aaiecaoeey
e?aaeeoiaaiey. I?e e?aaeeoiaaiee ia neaaeoao ia?ooaoue oae iacuaaaiia
«cieioia aaieianeia i?aaeei», niaeanii eioi?iio n?iee auaeaaaaiuo nnoae
ia aeieaeiu i?aauoaoue n?ieia eiathueony o aaieia ?ano?nia.
Iia?aoeee aaieia n oeaiiuie aoiaaaie. Ae?oaie aaaeiie aeoeaiie
iia?aoeeae eiiia?/aneeo aaieia yaeyaony eo eiaanoeoeeiiiay
aeayoaeueiinoue, a i?ioeanna eioi?ie aaiee aunooiatho a ea/anoaa
eiaanoi?a, aeeaaeuaay ?ano?nu a oeaiiua aoiaae eee i?eia?aoay i?aaa ii
niaianoiie oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe. Oaeeie oeaiiuie aoiaaaie iiaoo
auoue i?inoua e i?eaeeaae?iaaiiua aeoeee, iaeeaaoeee, ainoaea?noaaiiua
aeieaiaua iaycaoaeuenoaa, aaenaey e o.ae. Iai?eia?, aeoeaiua iia?aoeee
aaiea n aaenaeyie aeeth/atho: o/aoiua (aeeneiioiua) e ia?ao/aoiua
iia?aoeee, e?aaeeoiua, iia?aoeee ii aeoeaioo, eieanne?iaaieth, auaea/a
aaenaeueiiai ii?o/eoaeuenoaa e ae?. Iia?aoeee n oiiaeiauie aoiaaaie
aeeth/atho iia?aoeee n oeaiiuie aoiaaaie, eioi?ua eioe?othony ia ae?aea.
Niaa?oay eiaanoeoeee a oeaiiua aoiaae, aaiee ?oeiaiaenoaothony i?aaeaea
anaai oeaeueth iieo/aiey aeioiaea.
Ia aeioiaeiinoue eiaanoeoeeiiiie aeayoaeueiinoe aaieia aeeytho
neaaeothuea oaeoi?u: ninoiyiea yeiiiieee; no?oeoo?a
e?aaeeo-ii-oeiainiaie nenoaiu; noaiaiue ?acaeoey ?uiea oeaiiuo aoiaa;
?ac?aaioaiiinoue ii?iaoeaii-caeiiiaeaoaeueiie aacu, ?aaoee?othuae auione
e ia?auaiea oeaiiuo aoiaa; iaee/ea aunieieeeaeaeiuo oeaiiuo aoiaa,
i?ioanneiiaeeci o/anoieeia oiiaeiaiai ?uiea; no?oeoo?a ii?ooaey oeaiiuo
aoiaa, eioi?ay a naith
i/a?aaeue caaeneo io eciaiaiee aeeaeaeaiaeia ii aeoeeyi, i?ioeaioia ii
iaeeaaoeeyi, aaenaeyi.
Aeioiaeiinoue oeaiiuo aoiaa caaeneo io n?iea eo iiaaoaiey. *ai iaiueoa
n?ie iiaaoaiey oeaiiie aoiaae, oai noaaeeueiaa aa ?uii/iay oeaia. *ai
i?iaeieaeeoaeueiaa n?ie, oai /aua aoaeao eciaiyoueny (eieaaaoueny)
noieiinoue oeaiiie aoiaae. Aio ii/aio aeey eiiia?/aneeo aaieia aieaa
i?aaeii/oeoaeueiu aeiaeaiey a e?aoein?i/iua oeaiiua aoiaae, /ai a
aeieain?i/iua.
Niaa?oay eiaanoeoeee a oeaiiua aoiaae, aaiee ?oeiaiaenoaothony ia
oieueei eioa?anaie aeioiaeiinoe, aaciianiinoe aeiaeaiee, ii i?aneaaeotho
e ae?oaoth oeaeue — ?aaoee?iaaiea naiae ieaoaaeaniiniaiinoe e
eeeaeaeiinoe. Aeiaeaiey aaiea a aunieieeeaeaeiua oeaiiua aoiaae
iicaieytho aaieo i?e iaiaoiaeeiinoe eaaei ?aaeeciaaoue eo e niaa?oeoue
ieaoaaee ii ei??aniiiaeaioneiio n/aoo.
Aaieianeei eiaanoeoeeyi i?enoue neaaeothuea oaeoi?u ?enea: e?aaeeoiue,
?uii/iue, i?ioeaioiue.
E?aaeeoiue ?ene iiaeao auoue aucaai eciaiaieyie oeiainiauo aiciiaeiinoae
yieoaioa oeaiiuo aoiaa ii auiieiaieth naieo iaycaoaeuenoa. Iai?eia?,
niiniaiinoue i?aaeoaeuenoa;! ?ann/eouaaoueny n ianaeaieai ii aeieaai
iiaeaa?aeaia eciaiaieyi (e?ecen yeiiiieee no?aiu iiaeao i?eaanoe e
i?einoaiiaea iiaaoaiey iaeeaaoeee ii aioo?aiiaio ainoaea?noaaiiiio
caeio).
?uii/iue ?ene auaaao iaoneiaeai iai?aaeaeaeaiiuie ianoiyoaeuenoaaie,
aicieeoeie ia ?uiea oeaiiuo aoiaa eee a yeiiiieea, i?e eioi?uo
i?eaeaeaoaeueiinoue ioaeaeueiuo aeaeia oeaiiuo aoiaa a ea/anoaa
eiaanoeoeee aoaeao iioa?yia, a eo i?iaeaaea aiciiaeia eeoue n aieueoie
neeaeeie.
Oeaiiua aoiaae n iaaunieie noaiaiueth e?aaeeoiiai e ?uii/iiai ?enea oai
ia iaiaa iiaoo auoue iiaeaa?aeaiu ?eneo eciaiaiey i?ioeaioiuo noaaie, a
ionthaea aiciiaeai ?ene nieaeaiey ?uii/iie oeaiu ia oeaiiua aoiaae.
Eiaanoeoeeiiiay aeayoaeueiinoue eiiia?/aneeo aaieia, naycaiiay n ?eneaie
io eo aeoeaiuo iia?aoeee n oeaiiuie aoiaaaie, o?aaoao au?aaioee
ii?aaeaeaiiie iieeoeee a yoie noa?a.
Iniiaiua oaeoi?u, ii?aaeaeythuea oeaee eiaanoeoeeiiiie iieeoeee aaiee, —
aeioiaeiinoue e eeeaeaeiinoue, aioiaiinoue aaiea aea?oaiaaoue
eeeaeaeiinoueth ?aaee i?eauee e iaiai?io, o.a. eaeoe ia aieueoee eee
iaiueoee ?ene.
Oiaiueoaiea eiaanoeoeeiiiiai ?enea aeinoeaaaony i?aaeaea anaai
aeeaa?neoeeaoeeae. Iia icia/aao iaee/ea a eiaanoeoeeii-iii ii?ooaea
?acee/iuo aeaeia oeaiiuo aoiaa. I?e yoii iaaei o/eouaaoue eo ea/anoai e
n?ie iiaaoaiey, oa??eoi?eaeueiia ?ani?aaeaeaiea, oei iaycaoaeuenoa;! e
yieoaioa oeaiiuo aoiaa.
Aeey eiiia?/aneiai aaiea i/aiue aaaeii ?aoaiea i?iaeai ea/anoaa e n?ieia
iiaaoaiey oeaiiuo aoiaa. Oeaeue aeeaa?neoeeaoeee a ioiioaiee ea/anoaa
naiaeeony e ieieiecaoeee ?enea, eioi?ue caeeth/aaony a aiciiaeiinoe
iaauiieiaiey aeieaeieeii naieo iaycaoaeuenoa.
Oeaeue aeeaa?neoeeaoeee a ioiioaiee n?ieia iiaaoaiey ninoieo a oii,
/oiau oaea?aeeaaoue ?ene ii?ooaey eiaanoeoeee, naycaiiue n eieaaaieyie
i?ioeaioiuo noaaie, a i?aaeaeao, niioaaonoaothueo ieaiai aaiea a iaeanoe
aeioiaea e eeeaeaeiinoe. Iaeei ec niiniaia aeeaa?neoeeaoeee —
iiaeaea?aeaiea nooiai/aoie no?oeoo?u n?ieia iiaaoaiey aoiaa, eioi?ay
iicaieyao ?aeiaanoe?iaaoue n?aaenoaa, aunaiaiaeaeathueany n enoa/aieai
n?iea iiaaoaiey, a iiaua aeaeu oeaiiuo aoiaa n aeeeoaeueiuie n?ieaie e
aieaa aunieie ii?iie aeioiaeiinoe.
Aeey no?aoaae/aneiai e oaeoe/aneiai oi?aaeaiey eiaanoeoeeiiiie
aeayoaeueiinoueth a no?oeoo?a aaiea nicaeathony niaoeeaeueiua oiiaeiaua
ioaeaeu, eioi?ua ?ac?aaaouaatho:
• iniiaiua oeaee eiaanoeoeeiiiie iieeoeee;
• i?eia?iue ninoaa e no?oeoo?o eiaanoeoeee;
• i?eaieaiue o?iaaiue ea/anoaa e n?iee iiaaoaiey oeaiiuo
aoiaa;
• iniiaiua o?aaiaaiey e aeeaa?neoeeaoeee no?oeoo?u ii?ooaey eiaanoeoeee;
• iaoaieci ei??aeoe?iaee ninoaaa ii?ooaey;
• ii?yaeie aeinoaaee e o?aiaiey, iaoaieci no?aoiaaiey;
• ?an/ao iioaioeeaeueiuo i?eaueae.
*eneaiiinoue ?aaioieeia oiiaeiaiai ioaeaea caaeneo io aaee/eiu ii?ooaey
oeaiiuo aoiaa, auiieiyaiuo ioaeaeii, ?aaeecothuei ooieoeee
eoiee/i?iaeaaee oeaiiuo aoiaa, a oaeaea io oeia e ea/anoaa naieo oeaiiuo
aoiaa, o/anoaothueo a oi?ie?iaaiee ii?ooaey e aai aeeaa?neoeeaoeee.
2.5. Aaeain eiiia?/aneeo aaieia
Aaeain aaiea oa?aeoa?ecoao a aeaiaaeiii au?aaeaiee ninoiyiea ?ano?nia
eiiia?/aneeo aaieia, enoi/ieee eo oi?ie?iaaiey e iai?aaeaiey
eniieueciaaiey, a oaeaea oeiainiaua ?acoeueoaou
aeayoaeueiinoe aaieia ia ia/aei e eiiaoe io/aoiiai ia?eiaea. Aaeain
aaiea aunooiaao iniiaiui aeieoiaioii aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa, io?aaeathuei
noiiu inoaoeia anao eeoeaauo n/aoia aiaeeoe/aneiai o/aoa, ?aniieiaeaiiuo
a ii?yaeea aic?anoaiey eo iiia?ia. Iineaaeiea na?oiie?iaaiu a ?acaeaeu
aaeaina ii yeiiiie/anee iaeii?iaeiui i?eciaeai o/eouaaaiuo aeaiaaeiuo
n?aaenoa e aaieianeeo iia?aoeee. Aiaeec aeaiiuo aaeaina aeano
eiiieaenioth oa?aeoa?enoeeo aeayoaeueiinoe aaiea ca ii?aaeaeaiiue
ia?eiae. Aiaeec aaeaina iicaieyao ii?aaeaeeoue iaee/ea nianoaaiiuo
n?aaenoa, eciaiaiey a no?oeoo?a enoi/ieeia ?ano?nia, ninoaa e aeeiaieeo
aeoeaia e oae. E?iia oiai, ia iniiaa aaeaina iiaeii noaeeoue i ninoiyiee
eeeaeaeiinoe, aeioiaeiinoe, aiciiaeiuo ia?niaeoeaao ?acaeoey
eiiia?/aneiai aaiea (ni. oaae. 2.1).
Aaeain n?aaeiaai ?inneeneiai eiiia?/aneiai aaiea — AEA
«Iaae?aaeiiaeueiue eiaanoeoeeiiiue aaie» (AEA «IEA»)
Oaaeeoea 2.1
AAEAIN
IO*AO 0 I?EAUEssO E OAUOEAO
ia 1 yiaa?y 1998 a.
ca 1997 a oun, ?oa. (a oeaiao 1998 a.)
AEOEA oun. ?oa, (a oeaiao 1998 a.)
Noaouee io/aoa i i?eaueyo e oauoeao
|
(IIO)
1. Inoaoee ia n/aoao a Oeai-
I?ioeaioiua aeioiaeu
o?aeueiii aaiea, eanna e i?e-
1. Ii n?aaenoaai a e?aaeeoiuo
?aaiaiiua e iae n?aaenoaa 3579
i?aaiecaoeeyo 52 1
1.1. a oii /enea aeaiiie?iaai-
2. Ii e?aaeeoai e io eeceiaa
iua iaycaoaeueiua ?aca?au 3204
eeeaioai 6561
2. N?aaenoaa a e?aaeeoiuo i?aa-
3. Ii aeieaiaui oeaiiui aoiaaai 9606
iecaoeeyo 23866
4. Ii ae?oaei enoi/ieeai 0.0
3. Aeiaeaiey a ainoaea?noaaiiua
5. Anaai aeioiaeia ii i?ioeaioai 16688
aeieaiaua iaycaoaeuenoaa 999
4. Oeaiiua aoiaae aeey ia?ae?i
I?ioeaioiue ?anoiae
aeaaee 674 5.
E?aaeeou i?aaiecaoeeyi, ia-
E. Ii aeaiiceoai e?aaeeoiuo i?aaiecaoeee
1536
naeaieth e eeceia eeeaioai 95440
7 Ii aeaiiceoai eeeaioia 8952
5.1 a oii /enea e?aaeeoiui
8 Ii auiouaiiui oeaiiui ao-
i?aaiecaoeeyi 507
iaaai 0.0
6 ?aca?au ia aiciiaeiua iioa-
9 Anaai ?anoiaeia ii i?ioeaioai 10488
?e ii nnoaeai 4 19
10. *enoue aeioiae o> i?ioeaioai 6200 1
7. *enoua e?aaeeou e eeceia
eeeaioai (no.5 — no. 6) 95021
Ini?ioeaioiue aeioiae
8 Iniiaiua n?aaenoaa e iaiaoa-
1 1 Io iia?aoeee n eiino?aiiie
?eaeueiua aeoeau 4001
AE.1THOIE
‘ -> \
9. Aeieain?i/iua aeiaeaiey a
12. Aeioiae io ae?oaeo iia?aoeee 0
oeaiiua aoiaae 1 14
13 Aeioiae ii o?anoiaui iia?a-
10. I?i/ea aeoeau 5236
oeeyi e aaaioneee aeioiae 1 14
11. Aaao aeoeaia 133490
14. Aeeaeaeaiaeu ii iayi e aeoeeyi 8
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