Iineianeee Ainoaea?noaaiiue Oieaa?neoao
Yeiiiieee, Noaoenoeee e Eioi?iaoeee
Eaoaae?a nioeeaeueiie ?uii/iie yeiiiieee
EO?NIAAss ?AAIOA II NIOeEAEUeIIE ?UII*IIE YEIIIIEEA IA OAIO:
“Ainoaea?noaaiiia ?aaoee?iaaiea yeiiiieee:
oi?iu e iaoiaeu”
Auiieiee nooaeaio Einiaieia A.E., oaeoeueoao
Y e I, a?oiia 102, oeo? 96090
a. Iineaa 1996 a.
NIAeA?AEAIEA:
Aaaaeaiea;
Iaiaoiaeeiinoue ainoaea?noaaiiiai ?aaoee?iaaiey yeiiiieee;
Yeiiiie/aneea ooieoeee ainoaea?noaa:
Nicaeaiea e ?aaoee?iaaiea i?aaiaie iniiau ooieoeeiie?iaaiey yeiiiieee;
Aioeiiiiiieueiia ?aaoee?iaaiea;
I?iaaaeaiea iieeoeee iae?iyeiiiie/aneie noaaeeecaoeee;
Aicaeaenoaea ia ?aciauaiea ?ano?nia;
Aeayoaeueiinoue a noa?a ?ani?aaeaeaiey aeioiaeia;
Aeayoaeueiinoue ainoaea?noaa, eae noauaeoa eiouanoaaiiuo ioiioaiee.
Oeiainiaay iieeoeea ainoaea?noaa:
Oeneaeueiay iieeoeea;
Iaeiae e eo ooieoeee;
Iniiaiua iaeiaiaua oai?ee e eo nia?aiaiiua eioa?i?aoaoeee;
Ainoaea?noaaiiue athaeaeao;
E?aaeeoii-aeaiaaeiay iieeoeea ainoaea?noaa:
Eino?oiaioa?ee e?aaeeoii-aeaiaaeiie iieeoeee;
Iae?iyeiiiie/aneea iineaaenoaey iiiaoa?iie iieeoeee;
Caeeth/aiea.
AAAAeAIEA
A iaania/aiee ii?iaeueiiai ooieoeeiie?iaaiey ethaie nia?aiaiiie
yeiiiie/aneie nenoaiu aaaeiay ?ieue i?eiaaeeaaeeo ainoaea?noao.
Ainoaea?noai ia i?ioyaeaiee anae enoi?ee naiaai nouanoaiaaiey ia?yaeo n
caaea/aie iiaeaea?aeaiey ii?yaeea, caeiiiinoe, i?aaiecaoeee
iaoeeiiaeueiie iai?iiu, auiieiyei ii?aaeaeaiiua ooieoeee a noa?a
yeiiiieee. Ainoaea?noaaiiia ?aaoee?iaaiea yeiiiieee eiaao aeieaoth
enoi?eth – aeaaea a ia?eiae ?aiiaai eaieoaeecia a Aa?iia nouanoaiaae
oeaio?aeeciaaiiue eiio?ieue iaae oeaiaie, ea/anoaii oiaa?ia e oneoa,
i?ioeaioiuie noaaeaie e aiaoiae oi?aiaeae. A nia?aiaiiuo oneiaeyo ethaia
ainoaea?noai inouanoaeyao ?aaoee?iaaiea iaoeeiiaeueiie yeiiiieee, n
?acee/iie noaiaiueth ainoaea?noaaiiiai aiaoaoaeuenoaa a yeiiiieeo.
Ii aii?inai, a eaeeo i?iii?oeeyo aeieaeii ni/aoaoueny ainoaea?noaaiiia e
?uii/iia ?aaoee?iaaiea, eaeiau a?aieoeu e iai?aaeaiey ainoaea?noaaiiiai
aiaoaoaeuenoaa, nouanoaoao oe?ieee niaeo? iiaiee e iiaeoiaeia – io
iieiiai ainoaea?noaaiiiai iiiiiieecia aei e?aeiaai yeiiiie/aneiai
eeaa?aeecia. Iaeiaei iaiaoiaeeiinoue auiieiaiey ainoaea?noaii
ii?aaeaeaiiuo ooieoeee a yeiiiieea ia iiaeaa?aaaony niiiaieth. Yoi aua
?ac iieo/eei iiaeoaa?aeaeaiea a oiaea “eaeineaineie ?aaiethoeee”,
eioi?ay niaa?oeea ia?aai?io a eeanne/aneeo aicc?aieyo ia ?uii/ioth
yeiiiieeo e aeieacaea iaaiciiaeiinoue naiienoeaeaiey yeiiiie/aneiai
niaaea.
Aia caaeneiinoe io ainiiaenoaothueo yeiiiie/aneeo aeieo?ei ieeoi ia
nieiae n iaoeeiiaeueiuo i?aaeoaeuenoa ioaaonoaaiiinoe ca yeiiiie/aneia
iieiaeaiea no?aiu. Oaeei ia?acii, ainoaea?noaaiiia ?aaoee?iaaiea
yeiiiieee eiaao aaaeiia cia/aiea aeey yeiiiie/aneiai e nioeeaeueiiai
?acaeoey no?aiu. I?e yoii, inouanoaeyy ?aaoee?iaaiea yeiiiieee,
ainoaea?noai eniieuecoao oe?ieee iaai? n?aaenoa e iaoiaeia aicaeaenoaey
ia yeiiiieeo oaeeo eae athaeaeao, iaeiae, e?aaeeoii-aeaiaaeiay iieeoeea,
yeiiiie/aneia caeiiiaeaoaeuenoai e o.ae.
A ethaie yeiiiie/aneie nenoaia, a oii /enea e ?uii/iie yeiiiieea,
ainoaea?noai aunooiaao a ecaanoiii niunea eae yeiiiie/aneee aaaio,
iaeaaeathuee i?aaii e aiciiaeiinoueth i?eioaeaeaiey, iai?eia? a noa?a
iaeiaiaie iieeoeee, ainoaea?noaaiiiai caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa. I?eioaeaeaiea
/anoi iainiiauaaaony iieeoe/aneie oeeinioeae, o?aaothuae iiae/eiaiey
ee/iuo eioa?ania iauanoaaiiui.
Eae au oai ie auei, ainoaea?noai anaaaea, ai ana a?aiaia e ai anao
no?aiao ieacuaaei eeth/aaia aeeyiea ia ooieoeeiie?iaaiea yeiiiieee, e
aneaaenoaea yoiai, ia ?acaeoea iauanoaa a oeaeii. Oaeei ia?acii
ainoaea?noaaiiia ?aaoee?iaaiea yaeyaony aaaeiie /anoueth
ooieoeeiie?iaaiey yeiiiieee e, iiyoiio, caneoaeeaaao naiiai
i?enoaeueiiai aieiaiey.
Iaiaoiaeeiinoue ainoaea?noaaiiiai
?aaoee?iaaiey yeiiiieee
Ioiioaiea e ainoaea?noaaiiiio aiaoaoaeuenoao a ?uii/ioth yeiiiieeo auei
?acee/iui ia ?aciuo yoaiao aa noaiiaeaiey e ?acaeoey. A ia?eiae
oi?ie?iaaiey ?uii/iuo ioiioaiee a XVII-XVIII aaeao ainiiaenoaiaaaoay
oiaaea yeiiiie/aneay aeieo?eia – ia?eaioeeeci – iniiauaaeanue ia
i?eciaiee aaconeiaiie iaiaoiaeeiinoe ainoaea?noaaiiiai ?aaoee?iaaiey
aeey ?acaeoey a no?aia oi?aiaee e i?iiuoeaiiinoe.
N ?acaeoeai ?uii/iuo ioiioaiee iaa?aaoee neeo eeann i?aaei?eieiaoaeae
ia/ae ?anniao?eaaoue ainoaea?noaaiiia aiaoaoaeuenoai e naycaiiua n yoei
ia?aie/aiey eae iiiaoo a naiae aeayoaeueiinoe. Iiyaeaoeany eaeae
yeiiiie/aneiai eeaa?aeecia, eioi?ua aia?aua iaeaieaa iieii iainiiaae A.
Nieo a naiai “Enneaaeiaaiee i i?e?iaea e i?e/eiao aiaaonoaa ia?iaeia”,
iaoee aieueoia /enei iieeiiieeia.
Niaeanii A. Nieoo, ?uii/iay nenoaia niiniaia e naii?aaoee?iaaieth, a
iniiaa eioi?iai eaaeeo ee/iue eioa?an, naycaiiue ni no?aieaieai e
i?eauee. Ii aunooiaao eae aeaaiay iiaoaeeoaeueiay neea yeiiiie/aneiai
?acaeoey. Iaeiie ec eaeae o/aiey A. Nieoa auea eaeay i oii, /oi
yeiiiieea aoaeao ooieoeeiie?iaaoue yooaeoeaiaa, anee eneeth/eoue aa
?aaoee?iaaiea ainoaea?noaii. A. Nieo n/eoae, /oi, iineieueeo aeaaiui
?aaoeyoi?ii aunooiaao ?uiie, neaaeiaaoaeueii, ?uieo aeieaeia auoue
i?aaeinoaaeaia iieiay naiaiaea.
I?e yoii iineaaeiaaoaee A Nieoa, eioi?uo ioiinyo e oae iacuaaaiie
eeanne/aneie oeiea, enoiaeeee ec oacena i iaiaoiaeeiinoe auiieiaiey
ainoaea?noaii o?aaeeoeeiiiuo ooieoeee, iiieiay, /oi anoue noa?u, eioi?ua
iaoiaeyony aia i?aaeaeia aeinyaaaiinoe ?uii/iiai eiieo?aioiiai
iaoaiecia. Yoi i?aaeaea anaai eanaaony oae iacuaaaiuo iauanoaaiiuo
oiaa?ia o.a. oiaa?ia e oneoa, eioi?ua iio?aaeythony eieeaeoeaii
(iaoeeiiaeueiay iai?iia, ia?aciaaiea, o?ainii?oiay nenoaia,
cae?aaiio?aiaiea e o.ae.) I/aaeaeii, /oi ainoaea?noai aeieaeii a?aoue ia
naay caaioo ia eo i?iecaiaenoaa e i?aaieciauaaoue niaianoioth iieaoo
a?aaeaeaiaie yoie i?iaeoeoeee.
E /eneo i?iaeai, eioi?ua ia ?aoaao ?uii/iue eiieo?aioiue iaoaieci,
ioiinyony aiaoiea, eee iiai/iua yooaeou. Iaoaieci ?uiea /anoi ia
?aaae?oao ia yaeaiey, eioi?ua noaee ianoiyuae aaaeie aeey /aeiaa/anoaa.
Aiaoiea, eee iiai/iua, yooaeou iiaeii ?aaoee?iaaoue iie?aynue ia i?yiie
eiio?ieue ainoaea?noaa, o.a. ainoaea?noai aeieaeii ioeaieaaoue
aicieeathuea i?iaeaiu n oi/ee c?aiey iauanoaaiiuo ia?niaeoea.
Yeiiiie/aneay i?aeoeea iiaeoaa?aeeea, /oi nouanoaotho neooaoeee, oae
iacuaaaiia oeanei ?uiea, eiaaea ?uii/iay eii?aeeiaoeey ia iaania/eaaao
yooaeoeaiiai eniieueciaaiey ?ano?nia. Oeanei ?uiea i?iyaeyaony ia
oieueei a neooaoeeyo, naycaiiuo n aiaoieie yooaeoaie e iauanoaaiiuie
aeaaaie. Aaaeiaeoay i?e/eia – yoi naienoaaiiay ?uieo oaiaeaioeey e
iiiiiieecaoeee. A yoeo oneiaeyo aeey iaania/aiey eiieo?aioeee, eae
oneiaey iaeaieaa iieiiai auyaeaiey ?aaoee?othueo ooieoeee ?uiea, noaee
aeeciaiii iaiaoiaeeiuie au?aaioea aioeiiiiiieueiiai caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa e
aai i?eiaiaiea ainoaea?noaii.
E?iia oiai, aia ?uii/iiai ?aaoee?iaaiey iaoiaeyony i?iaeaiu
ni?aaaaeeeainoe e ?aaainoaa. ?uii/iia ?ani?aaeaeaiea, ni?aaaaeeeaia n
oi/ee c?aiey caeiiia ?uiea, i?eaiaeeo e ia?aaainoao aeioiaeia e
nioeeaeueiie iacaueuaiiinoe. I?e yoii neaaeoao eiaoue aaeaeo, /oi eiaaea
?uii/iia ?ani?aaeaeaiea ia ono?aeaaao aieueoeinoai ianaeaiey, yoi
/?aaaoi na?ueaciuie nioeeaeueiuie eiioeeeoaie.
Aaaeiue yoai a oai?aoe/aneii iniciaiee ?iee ainoaea?noaa a ?uii/iie
yeiiiieea aue naycai n eiaiai auaeathuaainy aiaeeeneiai yeiiiienoa Aeae.
I. Eaeina. Eaeae, auaeaeiooua a oiaea “eaeineaineie ?aaiethoeee”
aeieacaee iaaiciiaeiinoue naiienoeaeaiey yeiiiie/aneiai niaaea,
iaiaoiaeeiinoue ainoaea?noaaiiie iieeoeee eae n?aaenoaa, niiniaiiai
o?aaiiaaoeaaoue niaieoiiue ni?in e niaieoiiia i?aaeeiaeaiea, auaiaeeoue
yeiiiieeo ec e?eceniiai ninoiyiey, niinianoaiaaoue aa aeaeueiaeoae
noaaeeecaoeee.
A i?aeoe/aneii ieaia yeiiiie/aneoth iieeoeeo, io?aaeathuoth eaeae
Eaeina, eiaaea /a?ac niioaaonoaothuee e?aaeeoii-aeaiaaeiue e oeiainiaue
eino?oiaioa?ee ?aaoee?iaaeny niaieoiiue ni?in, i?iaiaeeei aieueoeinoai
?acaeouo no?ai ie?a iinea aoi?ie ie?iaie aieiu. N/eoaaony, /oi iia ai
iiiaii niinianoaiaaea niya/aieth oeeeee/aneeo eieaaaiee yeiiiieee yoeo
no?ai.
?acaeoea ?uii/iie yeiiiieee ai aoi?ie iieiaeia XX aaea auyaeei /aoei
iaicia/eaoothny oaiaeaioeeth ?anoe?aiey ianooaaia aeayoaeueiinoe
ainoaea?noaa e oneeaiey aai ?iee a yeiiiieea. I?e yoii iauai?eciaiii,
/oi iaeaieueoay yeiiiie/aneay yooaeoeaiinoue aeinoeaaaony a oneiaeyo
aeaenoaey eiieo?aioiiai ?uii/iiai iaoaiecia. Oeaeue ainoaea?noaa a
?uii/iie yeiiiieea ia ei??aeoe?iaaoue ?uii/iue iaoaieci, a nicaeaaaoue
oneiaey aai naiaiaeiiai ooieoeeiie?iaaiey: eiieo?aioeey aeieaeia
iaania/eaaoueny aacaea, aaea aiciiaeii, ?aaoee?othuaa aicaeaenoaea
ainoaea?noaa – aacaea aaea iaiaoiaeeii.
Yeiiiie/aneea ooieoeee ainoaea?noaa
Iiiaiia?acea caaea/, eioi?ua noiyo ia?aae ainoaea?noaii a ?uii/iie
yeiiiieea ii?aaeaeytho auiieiyaiua ainoaea?noaii yeiiiie/aneea ooieoeee.
Aeey ?aoaiey caaea/, noiyueo ia?aae ainoaea?noaii a i?ioeanna auiieiaiey
yoeo ooieoeee a ?anii?yaeaiee ainoaea?noaa eiaaony ?yae eino?oiaioia, e
aaaeiaeoei ec eioi?uo ioiinyony: oeneaeueiay e aeaiaaeiay iieeoeea;
nioeeaeueiay iieeoeea e iieeoeea ?aaoee?iaaiey aeioiaeia;
aiaoiayeiiiie/aneay iieeoeea; e ae?oaea.
E oeneaeueiie iieeoeea ioiinyo aeayoaeueiinoue ainoaea?noaa ii
?anii?yaeaieth athaeaeaoiuie n?aaenoaaie. Iaeia noi?iia yoie
aeayoaeueiinoe naycaia ni nai?ii n?aaenoa /a?ac nenoaio
iaeiaiiaeiaeaiey, a ae?oaay – n ?anoiaeiaaieai yoeo n?aaenoa. Ca n/ao
athaeaeaoiuo n?aaenoa ainoaea?noai auiieiyao naie iauanoaaiiua ooieoeee,
oaeea eae: iai?iia, iaoeeiiaeueiay aaciianiinoue, ia?aciaaiea,
cae?aaiio?aiaiea, ooiaeaiaioaeueiua iao/iua enneaaeiaaiey, ?aoaiea
yeieiae/aneeo i?iaeai, nioeeaeueiua i?iaeaiu e o.ae.
Oeneaeueiay iieeoeea – aaaeiue eino?oiaio aeey aeinoeaeaiey
iae?iyeiiiie/aneie noaaeeecaoeee yeiiiieee. Iaieioee?oy
ainoaea?noaaiiuie ?anoiaeaie e iaeiaaie, iiaeii noeioee?iaaoue aeaeiaoth
aeoeaiinoue, aicaeaenoaiaaoue ia aac?aaioeoeo e eioeyoeeth.
Iai?aaeeueiay oeneaeueiay iieeoeea ainoaea?noaa iiaeao i?eaiaeeoue e
na?ueaciui io?eoeaoaeueiui iineaaenoaeyi aeey anae iaoeeiiaeueiie
yeiiiieee.
Ia iaiaa aaaeiie ii cia/eiinoe yaeyaony aeaiaaeiay iieeoeea. ?aaoee?oy
aeaiaaeioth ianno, ainoaea?noai iiaeao aeeyoue ia oeaiu, eiaanoeoeeiiiua
i?iaeou e iio?aaeaiea ianaeaiey, iauai iaoeeiiaeueiiai i?iecaiaenoaa,
eioeyoeeth e oaiiu yeiiiie/aneiai ?inoa. Aeaiaaeiay iieeoeea, eae e
oeneaeueiay, iiaeao neoaeeoue n?aaenoaii noaaeeecaoeee, ii iiaeao e
io?eoeaoaeueii aicaeaenoaiaaoue ia yeiiiieeo. Aac ioeaaeaiiie aeaiaaeiie
iieeoeee ai?ueaa n eioeyoeeae iaaiciiaeia.
Ethaia ainoaea?noai i?iaiaeeo ii?aaeaeaiioth nioeeaeueioth iieeoeeo.
Ooieoeeth ia?a?ani?aaeaeaiey aeioiaeia ainoaea?noai auiieiyao /a?ac
ainoaea?noaaiioth iaeiaiaoth nenoaio, a oaeaea /a?ac ?acee/iua
nioeeaeueiua i?ia?aiiu ii ainoaea?noaaiiie iiiiue iaeieiouei, i?iaiaey
ii?aaeaeaiioth iieeoeeo a noa?a caiyoinoe, ia?aciaaiey, eoeueoo?u,
iaaeeoeeiu, e o.ae.
Ainoaea?noaaiiia ?aaoee?iaaiea aiaoiayeiiiie/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe,
oaeaea yaeyaony iaeiei ec aaaeiaeoeo eino?oiaioia ainoaea?noaaiiiai
?aaoee?iaaiey. Ainoaea?noai inouanoaeyao oi?aiaia e aaethoiia
?aaoee?iaaiea, eniieuecoao eaioe?iaaiea, oaiiaeaiiua iioeeiu, noaneaeee,
iaeiae e o.ae. Iaieioee?oy oaiiaeaiiuie iioeeiaie, ainoaea?noai iiaeao
ieacuaaoue einaaiioth iiaeaea?aeeo iaoeeiiaeueiiio i?iecaiaenoao,
?aaoee?oy aaethoiua eo?nu – ieacuaaoue aeeyiea ia yenii?o e eiii?o e
o.ae.
Ana eino?oiaiou i?iaaaeaiey yeiiiie/aneie iieeoeee oanii acaeiinaycaiu.
I?e i?eiyoee ?aoaiee a iaeiie noa?a iaiaoiaeeii o/eouaaoue eo aeeyiea ia
ae?oaea. Oae, eciaiaiey a ainoaea?noaaiiuo ?anoiaeao e iaeiaao, o?aaoao
niioaaonoaothuaai eciaiaiey aeaiaaeiie iannu. Eciaiaiey a oeneaeueiie e
aeaiaaeiie iieeoeea iiaeeytho ia eiaanoeoeee, caiyoinoue, o?iaaiue
aeioiaeia, iauai iaoeeiiaeueiiai i?iecaiaenoaa e ?acia?u /enoiai
yenii?oa. Aaaeii iiae/a?eiooue, /oi ie iaeei ec eino?oiaioia
yeiiiie/aneie iieeoeee ia aeaenoaoao eciee?iaaiii io ae?oaeo.
E ooieoeeyi, auiieiyaiui ainoaea?noaii ioiinyony, i?aaeaea anaai,
neaaeothuea:
nicaeaiea e ?aaoee?iaaiea i?aaiaie iniiau ooieoeeiie?iaaiey yeiiiieee;
aioeiiiiiieueiia ?aaoee?iaaiea;
i?iaaaeaiea iieeoeee iae?iyeiiiie/aneie noaaeeecaoeee;
aicaeaenoaea ia ?aciauaiea ?ano?nia;
aeayoaeueiinoue a noa?a ?ani?aaeaeaiey aeioiaeia;
aeayoaeueiinoue ainoaea?noaa, eae noauaeoa eiouanoaaiiuo ioiioaiee.
Oaeay eeanneoeeaoeey aeinoaoi/ii oneiaia, oae eae a ?aaeueiie i?aeoeea
ana ooieoeee acaeiinaycaiu e aeaenoaotho a eiiieaena. Iai?eia?,
aioeiiiiiieueiay aeayoaeueiinoue i?aaeiieaaaao iaee/ea niioaaonoaothuaai
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa, a aa ?acoeueoaou aoaeoo neacuaaoueny e ia ?aciauaiee
?ano?nia, e ia ?ani?aaeaeaiee aeioiaeia. ?anniio?ei yoe ooieoeee
ainoaea?noaa.
Nicaeaiea e ?aaoee?iaaiea i?aaiaie iniiau
ooieoeeiie?iaaiey yeiiiieee
I?aaeaea anaai ia ainoaea?noaa eaaeeo ioaaonoaaiiinoue ca nicaeaiea
caeiiia e i?aaee, ?aaoee?othueo yeiiiie/aneoth aeayoaeueiinoue, a oaeaea
eiio?ieue ca eo eniieiaieai. Nicaeaiea caeiiiaeaoaeueiie aacu – yoi
onoaiiaeaiea i?aaee iiaaaeaiey yeiiiie/aneeo aaaioia, th?eaee/aneeo
i?eioeeiia yeiiiie/aneiai iauaiey, eioi?uo iaycaiu i?eaea?aeeaaoueny a
naieo aeaenoaeyo ana yeiiiie/aneea aaaiou – i?iecaiaeeoaee, iio?aaeoaee
e naii ainoaea?noai. A /enea yoeo i?aaee iiaeii ioiaoeoue
caeiiiaeaoaeueiua e ii?iaoeaiua aeou, caueuathuea i?aaa /anoiie
nianoaaiiinoe e ii?aaeaeythuea oi?iu i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneie
aeayoaeueiinoe, oneiaey ooieoeeiie?iaaiey i?aaei?eyoee, eo
acaeiiioiioaiey iaaeaeo niaie e ainoaea?noaii. I?aaiaua ii?iu
?ani?ino?aiythony ia i?iaeaiu ea/anoaa i?iaeoeoeee e aaciianiinoue
o?oaea, aii?inu acaeiiioiioaiee i?ionithcia e aaeieieno?aoeee e ae?.
Aioeiiiiiieueiia ?aaoee?iaaiea
E aaaeiaeoei caeiiiaeaoaeueiui aeoai, ?aaoee?othuei yeiiiie/aneoth
noa?o, auiieiythuei ooieoeeth caueou eiieo?aioeee, neaaeoao ioianoe
aioeo?anoianeea (aioeiiiiiieueiua) caeiiu. Aioeiiiiiieueiia
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoai eiaao aeaaithth enoi?eth, ia/aei eioi?ie auei
iieiaeaii caeiiii Oa?iaia, i?eiyoui a NOA a 1890 a.
Aeey i?aaeioa?auaiey iineaaenoaee, naycaiiuo n ianiaa?oainoaii
eiieo?aioeee, ainoaea?noai, ia iniiaa aioeiiiiiieueiiai
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa, eniieuecoao ia?u ainoaea?noaaiiiai ?aaoee?iaaiey,
onoaiaaeeaay eiio?ieue iaae oeaiaie, i?eaaaay e ?acaeaeaieth aieueoeo
oe?i, i?aiyonoaoy eo neeyieth. Iii iiaeao ecuiaoue a noaeaaiii ii?yaeea
iacaeiiii iieo/aiioth i?eaueue e o.ae.
Caueoa eiieo?aioeee eae iniiau ooieoeeiie?iaaiey ?uii/iie yeiiiieee ia
naiaeeony e ?aaoee?iaaieth i?aaee iiaaaeaiey iiiiiieee eee ai?ueau n
ieie. Aaaeiaeoei oneiaeai nicaeaiey eiieo?aioiie n?aaeu yaeyaony iaee/ea
aeinoiaa?iie eioi?iaoeee i neooaoeee ia ?uiea e ninoiyiey yeiiiieee a
oeaeii.
Aioeiiiiiieueiia (aioeo?anoianeia) caeiiiaeaoaeuenoai i?aaenoaaeyao
niaie iaeao caeiiia, eioi?ue aunooiaao eae n?aaenoai iiaeaea?aeaiey
ainoaea?noaii aaeaina iaaeaeo eiieo?aioeeae e iiiiiieeae, eae n?aaenoai
onoaiiaeaiey ioeoeeaeueiuo “i?aaee ea?u” ia ?uiea. Eiie?aoiue oa?aeoa? e
niaea?aeaiea aioeiiiiiieueiiai caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa a ?aciuo no?aiao
eiatho naie iniaaiiinoe, iaeiaei iiaeii auaeaeeoue iauea aeey anao no?ai
iniiau yoiai caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa: io?aia e iiiu?aiea eiieo?aioeee,
eiio?ieue iaae oe?iaie, caieiathueie ainiiaenoaothuaa iieiaeaiea ia
?uiea, eiio?ieue iaae oeaiaie, caueoa eioa?ania iio?aaeoaeae, caueoa
eioa?ania e niaeaenoaea ?acaeoeth n?aaeiaai e iaeeiai aeciana.
Nia?aiaiiia aioeiiiiiieueiia caeiiiaeaoaeuenoai eiaao aeaa
i?eioeeieaeueiuo iai?aaeaiey: eiio?ieue ca oeaiaie e eiio?ieue ca
neeyieyie eiiiaiee. Aioeiiiiiieueiia caeiiiaeaoaeuenoai a ia?aoth
i/a?aaeue cai?auaao niaeaoaiea ii oeaiai. Iacaeiiiui yaeyaony naiai?
iaaeaeo oe?iaie a oeaeyo onoaiiaeaiey oeai. Caeiiii i?aneaaeoaony
aeaiieiaiaay i?aeoeea i?iaeaae, eiaaea oe?ia oiuoeaiii onoaiaaeeaaao
aieaa ieceea oeaiu, n oai /oiau auoanieoue ec io?anee eiieo?aioia.
Iae?iyeiiiie/aneay noaaeeecaoeey
Ae?oaia ia iaiaa aaaeiia iai?aaeaiea aeayoaeueiinoe ainoaea?noaa a
oneiaeyo ?uii/iie yeiiiieee – yoi iae?iyeiiiie/aneay noaaeeecaoeey. Aa
iiaeii ii?aaeaeeoue eae aeayoaeueiinoue i?aaeoaeuenoaa, iai?aaeaiioth ia
iaania/aiea yeiiiie/aneiai ?inoa, iieiie caiyoinoe e noaaeeueiiai o?iaiy
oeai.
?aaiiaanea a yeiiiie/aneie nenoaia, eioi?ia onoaiaaeeaaaony ia iniiaa
?uii/iie naiiiano?ieee yeiiiieee, iiaeao nii?iaiaeaeaoueny aunieei
o?iaiai aac?aaioeoeu eee /?acia?iie eioeyoeeae. Iineieueeo iaeaieaa
aieaciaiii eioeyoeey e aac?aaioeoea neacuaathony a ia?eiaeu
yeiiiie/aneeo e?ecenia, oi iieeoeeo, iai?aaeaiioth ia
iae?iyeiiiie/aneoth noaaeeecaoeeth, iiaeii ii?aaeaeeoue eae
aeayoaeueiinoue i?aaeoaeuenoaa ii naeaaeeaaieth i?iiuoeaiiuo oeeeeia.
Aeaaiua eino?oiaiou a ?aoaiee yoie caaea/e – oeneaeueiay e aeaiaaeiay
iieeoeea. Oioy iiiaea oai?aoeee, iai?eia? iiiaoa?enou, auneacuaatho
niiiaiey a aiciiaeiinoe ainoaea?noaa auaanoe yeiiiieeo ia aieaa
iioeiaeueiue ?aaiiaaniue o?iaaiue iooai aiaoaoaeuenoaa aai a
yeiiiie/aneoth neooaoeeth, iaeiaei ethaia i?aaeoaeuenoai oae eee eia/a
i?iaiaeeo aeaiaaeioth e oeneaeueioth iieeoeeo. Eaeiau au ie auee
iineaaenoaey, naii ii naaa aaeaine?iaaiea athaeaeaoa ia i?ienoiaeeo, ia
iauai aeaiaa a ia?auaiee oaeaea aeeytho aeaenoaey i?aaeoaeuenoaa.
Niaeanii iauei ?aeiiaiaeaoeeyi, aeey i?iaaaeaiey iieeoeee noaaeeecaoeee
iaiaoiaeeii oaaee/eaaoue ainoaea?noaaiiua ?anoiaeu e oiaiueoaoue iaeiae
aeey noeioee?iaaiey ?anoiaeia /anoiiai naeoi?a a ia?eiaeu aunieie
aac?aaioeoeu eee niioaaonoaaiii nie?auaoue ainoaea?noaaiiua ?anoiaeu e
iiauoaoue iaeiae n oai, /oiau nie?auae ?anoiaeu /anoiue naeoi? a
ia?eiaeu, eiaaea iauanoai aieueoa anaai aaniieieo eioeyoeey. Oeo/oatho
eee oooaeoatho neooaoeeth oa eee eiua aeaenoaey i?aaeoaeuenoaa,
i?eoiaeeony noaeeoue ii iineaaenoaeyi.
?aciauaiea ?ano?nia
Ia?yaeo n iae?iyeiiiie/aneie noa?ie iauaeoii iaiin?aaenoaaiiiai
aicaeaenoaey ainoaea?noaa yaeyaony e iee?iyeiiiieea. Iauai?eciaiiui
aeinoieinoaii eiieo?aioiie ?uii/iie nenoaiu yaeyaony niiniaiinoue
yooaeoeaii ?ani?aaeaeyoue ?ano?nu. Ii a ii?aaeaeaiiuo neooaoeeyo, oaeeo
eae aiaoiea yooaeou, iauanoaaiiua oiaa?u, ianiaa?oainoai eiieo?aioeee e
o.ae., aicieeaao i?iaeaia ia?aoeeiiaeueiiai ?ani?aaeaeaiey ?ano?nia, e
iaiaoiaeeii aiaoaoaeuenoai ainoaea?noaa aeey nioeeaeueii ni?aaaaeeeaiai
?aoaiey yoie i?iaeaiu.
Ia?a?ani?aaeaeaiea ?ano?nia iiaeao eanaoueny i?iiuoeaiiiai e
naeueneioicyenoaaiiiai i?iecaiaenoaa. A eaaeaeii eiie?aoiii neo/aa
eniieuecothony ii?aaeaeaiiua ?aciiaeaeiinoe ainoaea?noaaiiiai
aicaeaenoaey. A ea/anoaa eino?oiaioia iiaoo eniieueciaaoueny iaeiae,
noaneaeee, iaiin?aaenoaaiiia ainoaea?noaaiiia ?aaoee?iaaiea e o.ae.
Oae, /a?ac nenoaio iaeiaia e noaneaeee ainoaea?noai iiaeao
aicaeaenoaiaaoue ia i?iecaiaenoai iauanoaaiiuo aeaa e oneoa. A ea/anoaa
i?eia?a iiaeii i?eaanoe eueaioiia iaeiaiiaeiaeaiea e noaneaeee a noa?u
eneonnoaa, ooiaeaiaioaeueiie iaoee, ia?aciaaiey. Iii iiaeao a?aoue ia
naay, iieiinoueth eee /anoe/ii, i?iecaiaenoai iauanoaaiiuo aeaa.
A neo/aa iiai/iuo, eee aiaoieo, yooaeoia, naycaiiuo n yeieiaeae, a
ecaea?aeeao i?iecaiaenoaa ia o/eouaathony iineaaenoaey caa?yciaiey
aicaeooa, caiee, aiaeu, eioi?ua io?aaeathony ia aeeciaaeayoaeueiinoe
ethaeae, ca/anooth aeaaea ia yaeythueony iaiin?aaenoaaiiuie
iio?aaeoaeyie aeaiiuo oiaa?ia, o.a. a oeaia aeaiiie i?iaeoeoeee
iao/oaiiuie ieacuaathony nioeeaeueiua ecaea?aeee i?iecaiaenoaa.
Neaaeiaaoaeueii, aeaiiia i?iecaiaenoai iio?aaeyao /?acia?iia eiee/anoai
?ano?nia, ia ?aaoee?oaiuo ?uieii.
I?aaeoaeuenoaaiiue cai?ao eee ia?aie/aiey ia oaeea caa?yciaiey,
onoaiiaeaiea noaiaea?oia aaciianiinoe (iai?eia?, i?aaeaeueii aeiionoeiuo
ii?i eiioeaio?aoeee a?aaeiuo e oiene/iuo aauanoa) canoaaeytho
i?iecaiaeeoaeae ianoe aeiiieieoaeueiua ?anoiaeu ia iai?oaeiaaiea,
i?aaeioa?auathuaa a?aaeiua aua?inu. Aeiiieieoaeueiua ecaea?aeee aaaeoo e
nie?auaieth iauaiia i?iecaiaenoaa aei aieaa iioeiaeueiiai o?iaiy. A
?acoeueoaoa oiaiueoaaony /?acia?iia iio?aaeaiea ?ano?nia aeaiiui
i?iecaiaenoaii. Ia?aeiaeeoue ia i?iecaiaeeoaeae ecaea?aeee, naycaiiua n
iiai/iuie yooaeoaie, iiaeii /a?ac iniaua iaeiae, io?aaeathuea oua?a io
caa?yciaiey. Ai iiiaeo neo/ayo, naycaiiuo n yeieiaeae noieo i?iaeaia
aeinoiaa?iie eioi?iaoeee, auaaao neiaeii onoaiiaeoue enoi/iee
caa?yciaiey, oa?aeoa? oua?aa.
Aiaoiea yooaeou iiaoo eiaoue e iieiaeeoaeueiua ?acoeueoaou aeey
iauanoaa, ii i?eaiaeeoue e /?acia?iui ecaea?aeeai o i?iecaiaeeoaeae. A
iiaeiaiuo aa?eaioao aicieeaao iaiaoiaeeiinoue a ainoaea?noaaiiie
iiaeaea?aeea. Inouanoaeyaony iia /aua anaai n iiiiuueth noaneaeee.
Ia?a?ani?aaeaeaiea aeioiaeia
Ia iaiaa aaaeiie yaeyaony e ooieoeey, naycaiiay n ia?a?ani?aaeaeaieai
aeioiaeia. ?ani?aaeaeaiea, eioi?ia iaania/eaaao eiieo?aioiue iaoaieci,
i?eaiaeeo e nioeeaeueiiio ?anneiaieth e aaaeiinoe a neeo ianoiyoaeuenoa,
iaoiaeyueony aia eiio?iey /aeiaaea, iaiiaeaeanoiuo aio. Iauanoai aa?ao
ia naay caaioo i iaeioueo a?aaeaeaiao /a?ac iaeiaiaia ia?a?ani?aaeaeaiea
aeioiaeia, i?eiyoea i?ia?aii nioeeaeueiie caueou. Iai?eia?, auieaou ii
nioeeaeueiiio no?aoiaaieth, iaaeeoeeineie iiiiue, iiniaee ii
aac?aaioeoea e o.ae. Ainoaea?noaii oeiaine?othony i?ia?aiiu,
iaania/eaathuea aiciiaeiinoue iieo/aiey ia?aciaaiey aia caaeneiinoe io
aeioiaeia naiuee, noaneaeee ia iiaeaea?aeaiea oeai ia ?yae
naeueneioicyenoaaiiuo i?iaeoeoia e o.ae.
Aeayoaeueiinoue ainoaea?noaa, eae noauaeoa eiouanoaaiiuo ioiioaiee
O?aaeeoeeiiiui iauaeoii ainoaea?noaaiiie nianoaaiiinoe yaeyaony
iaoeeiiaeueiia aeinoiyiea, ia yaeythuaany iauaeoii eoiee-i?iaeaaee e ia
i?eiinyuaa i?eauee (ia?ee, eana e o.ae.). Ii a ?oeao ainoaea?noaa /anoi
iaoiaeyony e aeeciaiii aaaeiua io?anee eio?ano?oeoo?u: o?ainii?o,
naycue, yia?aaoeea, /anoue aiaiiie i?iiuoeaiiinoe. A iniiaiii yoi
io?anee, i?aaenoaaeythuea niaie iii?u, oneiaey, iaiaoiaeeiua aeey
ooieoeeiie?iaaiey ?uii/iie yeiiiieee.
Cia/eoaeueiue aan a ainoaea?noaaiiie nianoaaiiinoe ninoaaeytho
niaoaiiua ei?ii?aoeee, aaea ainoaea?noaaiiia o/anoea a eaieoaea iiaeao e
ia auoue iiaeaaeythuei (ninoaaeyoue iaiaa 50%), iaeiaei iii iaania/eaaao
iauanoaaiiue eiio?ieue ca aeayoaeueiinoueth eiiiaiee.
Enoi/ieeii oi?ie?iaaiey ainoaea?noaaiiie nianoaaiiinoe aunooiatho
iaoeeiiaeecaoeey e nianoaaiii ainoaea?noaaiiia i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoai
o.a. no?ieoaeuenoai i?aaei?eyoee ca n/ao eacaiiuo n?aaenoa. I?aaei?eyoey
yoe inoathony noauaeoaie ?uii/iuo ioiioaiee, o.a. ?aaioatho a iniiaiii
ia eiiia?/aneeo ia/aeao.
Eacaeinue au, ainoaea?noaaiiay nianoaaiiinoue ia eio?ano?oeoo?o,
eioi?ay ia/aea neeaaeuaaoueny aua a i?ioeua aaea (ii/oa, oaeaa?ao,
aeaeaciua aei?iae) yaeyaony iai?aiaiiui oneiaeai ?acaeaathuaeny
yeiiiieee. Yoi aeaeaei ia oae. Ainoaea?noaaiiay nianoaaiiinoue ia
eio?ano?oeoo?o iinoaiaiii en/a?iuaaao naay. Ana /aua neuoeony iioea
ieceie ?aioaaaeueiinoe ainoaea?noaaiiiai o?ainii?oa eee yia?aaoe/aneiai
oicyenoaa, iaecaaaeiinoe eo athaeaeaoiie iiaeaea?aeee. Iuiaoiaa
ninoiyiea eioi?iaoeee e n?aaenoa nayce iicaieyao i?aaieciauaaoue ?aaioo
noa? eio?ano?oeoo?u e ia /anoiioicyenoaaiiii o?iaia.
Ainoaea?noaaiiia i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoai yaeyaony noa?ie noieeiiaaiey
oai?aoe/aneeo eiioeaioeee iaieeanneeia, oiiaathueo ia aeaenoaea ?uii/iuo
nee, e ainoaea?noaaiieeia. Aeaenoaeoaeueii, nia?aiaiiay ?uii/iay
yeiiiieea iaaiciiaeia aac ainoaea?noaaiiuo iiaeii?ie, oioy cia/aiea
iineaaeieo ia aeieaeii auoiaeeoue ca ?aiee iaiaoiaeeiiai. Niioiioaiea
iaaeaeo ?uieii e ainoaea?noaaiiui aiaoaoaeuenoaii eciaiyaony
i?eiaieoaeueii e neooaoeee.
Oeiainiaay iieeoeea ainoaea?noaa
Ia?ii?eyoey ainoaea?noaa ii iiaeeecaoeee oeiainiauo ?ano?nia, eo
?ani?aaeaeaieth e eniieueciaaieth ia iniiaa oeiainiaiai
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa no?aiu iacuaathony oeiainiaie iieeoeeie. Iai?aaeaiey
oeiainiaie iieeoeee caaenyo io yeiiiie/aneiai ninoiyiey no?aiu.
E?eceniia iieiaeaiea yeiiiieee i?aaeii?aaeaeyao oeiainiaoth iieeoeeo,
iai?aaeaiioth, n iaeiie noi?iiu ia i?ae?auaiea niaaea i?iecaiaenoaa e ia
noeioee?iaaiea i?iecaiaenoaa (iai?eia?, a aeaea ioaeaeueiuo iaeiaiauo
eueaio i?iecaiaeeoaeyi), ia iiaeeecaoeeth oeiainiauo ?ano?nia a oeaeyo
eo yooaeoeaiiai aeiaeaiey a ioaeaeueiua io?anee yeiiiieee, a n ae?oaie –
ia naea?aeeaaiea anao nioeeaeueiuo i?ia?aii, nie?auaiea ?anoiaeia ia
iai?iio e o.ae. Niioaaonoaaiii, i?e ia?aoiaea yeiiiieee a ae?oaia
ninoiyiea iaiythony iai?aaeaiey oeiainiaie iieeoeee.
I?aaeeueiinoue aua?aiiie oeiainiaie iieeoeee, ianiiiaiii, caaeneo io
e?eoe/aneie ioeaiee neeaaeuaathuaeny a no?aia yeiiiie/aneie neooaoeee,
io niaethaeaiey “cieioiai i?aaeea” yeiiiie/aneie oai?ee – i?e ?ac?aaioea
i?iaiicia e ?aeiiaiaeaoeee ioeaieaaoue yeiiiie/aneoth neooaoeeth a
no?aia oaeie, eaeay iia anoue, a ia oaeie, eaeie aa oioaeinue au
aeaeaoue. Yoi oai aieaa aaaeii, iineieueeo iauae oaiaeaioeeae ?acaeoey
yaeyaony oneeaiea ?iee i?aaeoaeuenoaa a ?aaoee?iaaiee iaoeeiiaeueiie
yeiiiieee /a?ac oeiainiaoth nenoaio, a eiaiii – ?anoiaeu ainoaea?noaa ia
i?ia?aiiu ii nioeeaeueiiio iaania/aieth, ia iiaeaea?aeaiea n?aaeiaai
o?iaiy aeioiaeia, ia cae?aaiio?aiaiea, ia?aciaaiea e o.ae.
Iaaeaeo aicieeiiaaieai iianiinoe, i?eiyoeai ?aoaiee, i?iaaaeaieai
niioaaonoaothueo aeaenoaee e eo yooaeoii iaecaaaeiu a?aiaiiua eaae, o.a.
i?iiaaeooee a?aiaie, ?acaeaeythuea auoaiacaaiiua nooiaie. A
athaeaeaoii-iaeiaiaie noa?a nouanoaoao eaa iaaeaeo aicieeiiaaieai
oieiaie neooaoeee e iiyoaiiui i?ioiaeaeaieai caeiia /a?ac aeanoiua
no?oeoo?u. Oaeei ia?acii, ion?i/ee i?e i?eiyoee ?aoaiee /anoi i?eaiaeyo
e ?acoeueoaoai, i?ioeaiiieiaeiui eneiiui, aua aieaa ?anoaouaatho, a ia
noaaeeece?otho neooaoeeth.
Oeiainiaay iieeoeea neeaaeuaaaony ec aeaoo acaeiinaycaiiuo iai?aaeaiee
aeayoaeueiinoe ainoaea?noaa: a iaeanoe iaeiaiiaeiaeaiey e ?aaoee?iaaiey
no?oeoo?u ainoaea?noaaiiuo ?anoiaeia n oeaeueth aicaeaenoaey ia
yeiiiieeo (oeneaeueiay iieeoeea) e a iaeanoe ?aaoee?iaaiey athaeaeaoa
(athaeaeaoiay iieeoeea).
Oeneaeueiay iieeoeea
Oeneaeueiay iieeoeea i?aaeiieaaaao eniieueciaaiea aiciiaeiinoae
i?aaeoaeuenoaa aceiaoue iaeiae e ?anoiaeiaaoue n?aaenoaa
ainoaea?noaaiiiai athaeaeaoa aeey ?aaoee?iaaiey o?iaiy aeaeiaie
aeoeaiinoe e ?aoaiey ?acee/iuo nioeeaeueiuo caaea/.
Iniiaiui ?u/aaii oeneaeueiie iieeoeee ainoaea?noaa yaeyaony eciaiaiea
iaeiaiauo noaaie a niioaaonoaee n oeaeyie i?aaeoaeuenoaa. I?iaaaeaiea
oeneaeueiie iieeoeee – i?a?iaaoeaa caeiiiaeaoaeueiuo i?aaiia aeanoe
no?aiu, iineieueeo eiaiii iie eiio?iee?otho iaeiaiiaeiaeaiea e
?anoiaeiaaiea yoeo n?aaenoa.
Oeneaeueiay iieeoeea neeaaeuaaaony ec oae iacuaaaiie aeene?aoeeiiiie
oeneaeueiie iieeoeee e aaoiiaoe/aneie. Iiae aeene?aoeeiiiie oeneaeueiie
iieeoeeie iiieiaaony niciaoaeueiia ?aaoee?iaaiea ainoaea?noaii
iaeiaiiaeiaeaiey e ainoaea?noaaiiuo ?anoiaeia n oeaeueth
aicaeaenoaiaaoue ia ?aaeueiue iauai iaoeeiiaeueiiai i?iecaiaenoaa,
caiyoinoue, eioeyoeeth e yeiiiie/aneee ?ino.
?anniio?ei ae?aooea aeene?aoeeiiioth oeneaeueioth iieeoeeo.
A ia?eiae niaaea noeioee?othuay aeene?aoeeiiiay oeneaeueiay iieeoeea
neeaaeuaaaony ec:
oaaee/aiey ainoaea?noaaiiuo ?anoiaeia;
nieaeaiey iaeiaia;
ni/aoaiey ?inoa ainoaea?noaaiiuo ?anoiaeia ni nieaeaieai iaeiaia.
Oaeay oeneaeueiay iieeoeea i?eaiaeeo oaeoe/anee e aeaoeoeeoiiio
oeiaine?iaaieth, ii iaania/eaaao nie?auaiea iaaeaiey i?iecaiaenoaa.
A oneiaeyo eioeyoeee, aucaaiiie ecauoi/iui ni?inii (eioeyoeeiiiue
?ino), naea?aeeaathuay aeene?aoeeiiiay oeneaeueiay iieeoeea
neeaaeuaaaony ec:
oiaiueoaiey ainoaea?noaaiiuo ?anoiaeia;
oaaee/aiey iaeiaia;
ni/aoaiey nie?auaiey ainoaea?noaaiiuo ?anoiaeia n ?anoouei
iaeiaiiaeiaeaieai.
Oaeay oeneaeueiay iieeoeea i?eaioe?oaony ia iieiaeeoaeueiia naeueaei
athaeaeaoa.
A iauae oeneaeueiie iieeoeea anoue aoi?ay ninoaaeythuay –
aaoiiaoe/aneay oeneaeueiay iieeoeea, eee iieeoeea aaoiiaoe/aneeo
(ano?iaiiuo) noaaeeecaoi?ia. Iiae aaoiiaoe/aneei, eee ano?iaiiui,
noaaeeecaoi?ii iiieiaaony yeiiiie/aneee iaoaieci, eioi?ue aaoiiaoe/anee
?aaae?oao ia eciaiaiea yeiiiie/aneiai iieiaeaiey aac iaiaoiaeeiinoe
i?eiyoey eaeeo-eeai oaaia ni noi?iiu i?aaeoaeuenoaa.
E iniiaiui ano?iaiiui noaaeeecaoi?ai ioiineony, ai-ia?auo, eciaiaiea
iaeiaiauo iinooieaiee. Noiia iaeiaia caaeneo io aaee/eiu aeioiaeia,
iiyoiio a ia?eiae yeiiiie/aneiai iiaeuaia iaeiaiaua iinooieaiey
aic?anoatho, e iaiai?io, a ia?eiae niaaea iaeiaiaua iinooieaiey
nie?auathony. Eiuie neiaaie, i?ia?anneaiay iaeiaiaay nenoaia a ia?eiae
eioeyoeeiiiiai ?inoa i?eaiaeeo e iioa?a iioaioeeaeueiie iieoiaoaeueiie
niiniaiinoe, a a ia?eiae caiaaeeaiey yeiiiie/aneiai ?inoa iia
iaania/eaaao ieieiaeueioth iioa?th iieoiaoaeueiie niiniaiinoe.
E ano?iaiiui noaaeeecaoi?ai ioiineony e nenoaia iiniaee ii aac?aaioeoea
e ?acee/iuo nioeeaeueiuo auieao, i?ia?aiiu ii iiaeaea?aeaieth iaeieioueo
neiaa ianaeaiey, i?aiyonoaothuea ?aceiio nie?auaieth niaieoiiiai ni?ina
aeaaea a ia?eiae yeiiiie/aneiai niaaea. A ia?eiae iiaeuaia e nie?auaiey
aac?aaioeoeu auieaoa ?acee/iuo iiniaee eee i?ae?auaaony, eee
oiaiueoaaony, /oi naea?aeeaaao niaieoiiue ni?in.
Iaeiae e eo ooieoeee
Iaeiae yaeythony iaiaoiaeeiui caaiii yeiiiie/aneeo ioiioaiee a iauanoaa
n iiiaioa aicieeiiaaiey ainoaea?noaa e ea?atho iaeio ec aaaeiaeoeo ?ieae
a ainoaea?noaaiiii ?aaoee?iaaiee yeiiiieee. ?acaeoea e eciaiaiea oi?i
ainoaea?noaaiiiai ono?ienoaa anaaaea nii?iaiaeaeaaony i?aia?aciaaieai
iaeiaiaie nenoaiu. A nia?aiaiiii oeeaeeeciaaiiii iauanoaa iaeiae –
iniiaiay oi?ia aeioiaeia ainoaea?noaa. Iiieii yoie noaoai oeiainiaie
ooieoeee iaeiaiaue iaoaieci eniieuecoaony aeey yeiiiie/aneiai
aicaeaenoaey ainoaea?noaa ia iauanoaaiiia i?iecaiaenoai, aai aeeiaieeo e
no?oeoo?o, ia ninoiyiea iao/ii-oaoie/aneiai i?ia?anna.
Iaeiae aicieeee aianoa n oiaa?iui i?iecaiaenoaii, ?acaeaeaieai iauanoaa
ia eeannu e iiyaeaieai ainoaea?noaa. “A iaeiaao aiieiuaii yeiiiie/anee
au?aaeaiiia nouanoaiaaiea ainoaea?noaa”, – iiae/a?eeaae E. Ia?en. A
yiioo noaiiaeaiey e ?acaeoey eaieoaeenoe/aneeo ioiioaiee cia/aiea
iaeiaia noaei oneeeaaoueny. Ecuyoea ainoaea?noaii a iieueco iauanoaa
ii?aaeaeaiiie /anoe aaeiaiai aioo?aiiaai i?iaeoeoa a aeaea
iaycaoaeueiiai aciina e ninoaaeyao nouiinoue iaeiaa. Aciinu
inouanoaeytho iniiaiua o/anoieee i?iecaiaenoaa aaeiaiai aioo?aiiaai
i?iaeoeoa:
?aaioieee, naiei o?oaeii nicaeathuea iaoa?eaeueiua e iaiaoa?eaeueiua
aeaaa e iieo/athuea ii?aaeaeaiiue aeioiae;
oicyenoaothuea noauaeou, aeaaeaeueoeu eaieoaea, aeaenoaothuea a noa?a
i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoaa.
A. Nieo a naiai “Enneaaeiaaiee i i?e?iaea e i?e/eiao aiaaonoaa
ia?iaeia” n/eoae iniiaiuie i?eioeeiaie iaeiaiiaeiaeaiey anaiauiinoue,
ni?aaaaeeeainoue, ii?aaeaeaiiinoue e oaeiaiinoue. Ni a?aiaiai yoio
ia?a/aiue aue aeiiieiai i?eioeeiaie iaania/aiey aeinoaoi/iinoe e
iiaeaeaeiinoe iaeiaia (iaeia iiaeao auoue oaaee/ai eee nie?auai a
niioaaonoaee n iauaeoeaiuie ioaeaeaie e aiciiaeiinoyie ainoaea?noaa),
auai?a iaaeeaaeauaai enoi/ieea e iauaeoa iaeiaiiaeiaeaiey,
iaeiie?aoiinoe iaeiaeaiey.
Ii iaoiaeo onoaiiaeaiey iaeiae iiae?acaeaeythony ia i?yiua e einaaiiua.
E /eneo i?yiuo ioiinyony: iiaeioiaeiue iaeia, iaeia ia i?eaueue,
?ano?niua ieaoaaee, iaeiae ia eiouanoai, aeaaeaiea e iieueciaaiea
eioi?uie neoaeao iniiaaieai aeey iaeiaeaiey. Einaaiiua iaeiae auoaeatho
ec oicyenoaaiiuo iia?aoeee (iaeia ia aeiaaaeaiioth noieiinoue,
oaiiaeaiiay iioeeia, iaeia ia iia?aoeee n oeaiiuie aoiaaaie e ae?.).
Ooieoeey iaeiaa – yoi i?iyaeaiea aai nouiinoe a aeaenoaee, niinia
au?aaeaiey aai naienoa. Ooieoeey iieacuaaao, eaeei ia?acii ?aaeecoaony
iauanoaaiiia iacia/aiea aeaiiie yeiiiie/aneie eaoaai?ee eae eino?oiaioa
noieiinoiiai ?ani?aaeaeaiey e ia?a?ani?aaeaeaiey aeioiaeia. Ionthaea
aicieeaao aeaaiay ?ani?aaeaeeoaeueiay ooieoeey iaeiaia, au?aaeathuay eo
nouiinoue eae iniaiai oeaio?aeeciaaiiiai (oeneaeueiiai) eino?oiaioa
?ani?aaeaeeoaeueiuo ioiioaiee.
Iin?aaenoaii oeneaeueiie ooieoeee ?aaeecoaony aeaaiia iauanoaaiiia
iacia/aiea iaeiaia – oi?ie?iaaiea oeiainiauo ?ano?nia ainoaea?noaa,
aeeoioee?oaiuo a athaeaeaoiie nenoaia e aiaathaeaeaoiuo oiiaeao e
iaiaoiaeeiuo aeey inouanoaeaiey nianoaaiiuo ooieoeee ainoaea?noaa.
Oi?ie?iaaiea aeioiaeia ainoaea?noaaiiiai athaeaeaoa ia iniiaa
noaaeeueiiai e oeaio?aeeciaaiiiai aceiaiey iaeiaia i?aa?auaao naii
ainoaea?noai a e?oiiaeoaai yeiiiie/aneiai noauaeoa.
Ae?oaay ooieoeey iaeiaia eae yeiiiie/aneie eaoaai?ee ninoieo a oii, /oi
iiyaeyaony aiciiaeiinoue eiee/anoaaiiiai io?aaeaiey iaeiaiauo
iinooieaiee e eo niiinoaaeaiey n iio?aaiinoyie ainoaea?noaa a oeiainiauo
?ano?nao. Aeaaiaea?y eiio?ieueiie ooieoeee ioeaieaaaony yooaeoeaiinoue
iaeiaiaiai iaoaiecia, iaania/eaaaony eiio?ieue ca aeaeaeaieai oeiainiauo
?ano?nia, auyaeyaony iaiaoiaeeiinoue aianaiey eciaiaiee a iaeiaiaoth
nenoaio e athaeaeaoioth iieeoeeo. Eiio?ieueiay ooieoeey
iaeiaiai-oeiainiauo ioiioaiee i?iyaeyaony a oneiaeyo aeaenoaey
?ani?aaeaeeoaeueiie ooieoeee. Oaeei ia?acii, iaa ooieoeee a i?aaie/aneii
aaeeinoaa ii?aaeaeytho yooaeoeaiinoue iaeiaiai-oeiainiauo ioiioaiee e
athaeaeaoiie iieeoeee.
?aaoee?othuay ooieoeey iaeiaia ninoieo a oii, /oi ainoaea?noai, eciaiyy
oneiaey iaeiaiiaeiaeaiey, aaiaey iaeie iaeiae e ioiaiyy ae?oaea,
i?eiaiyy nenoaio iaeiaiauo noaaie, eueaio, oo?aoia, niinianoaoao
?aoaieth aaaeiaeoeo nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneeo i?iaeai.
Ia?a?ani?aaeaeeoaeueiay ooieoeey iaeiaia i?iyaeyaony a oii, /oi n
iiiiuueth iaeiaiaie nenoaiu ainoaea?noai ia?a?ani?aaeaeyao
iaoeeiiaeueiue aeioiae (aeeoioee?iaaiiue a ainathaeaeaoa) a iieueco oao
eee eiuo a?oii ianaeaiey. Yoi aeinoeaaaony onoaiiaeaieai i?ia?anneaiuo
noaaie iaeiaiiaeiaeaiey, ?acee/iuo eueaio e iaeiaiauo au/aoia aeey
a?aaeaeai, ioaeaeathueony a nioeeaeueiie caueoa.
Iniiaiua iaeiaiaua oai?ee e eo nia?aiaiiua
eioa?i?aoaoeee
Yaiethoeey ?acee/iuo iaeiaiauo oai?ee i?ienoiaeeea iaeiia?aiaiii n
?acaeoeai ?acee/iuo iai?aaeaiee yeiiiie/aneie iunee. Eiioeaiooaeueiua
iiaeaee iaeiaiauo nenoai iaiyeenue a caaeneiinoe io yeiiiie/aneie
iieeoeee ainoaea?noaa.
Oi?ie?iaaiea iaeiaiaie nenoaiu i?ienoiaeeo ia aeinoaoi/ii aunieii
o?iaia ?acaeoey ainoaea?noaa. Aeieaia a?aiy ainiiaenoaothuei auei
oieueei eeanne/aneia i?aaenoaaeaiea i ?iee iaeiaia a yeiiiieea. Aieaa
200 eao iacaae A. Nieoii aia?aua auei nicaeaii o/aiea ia yaiethoeee
ainoaea?noaaiiuo oeiainia e iaeiaiaie nenoaia. Ii ii?aaeaeee aa eae
aieaa eee iaiaa oii?yaei/aiiia e nenoaiaoe/aneia ecuyoea /anoe aeioiaeia
naiinoiyoaeueii oicyenoaothueo noauaeoia e auaeaeioe /aou?a i?eioeeia
iaeiaiiaeiaeaiey: ?aaiiia?iinoue, ii?aaeaeaiiinoue, oaeianoai oieaou e
aeaoaaecia. Iaeiae ea?aee ?ieue enoi/ieeia aeioiaea athaeaeaoa
ainoaea?noaa, e iieaieea aaeanue aie?oa i?eioeeiia ni?aaaaeeeainoe eo
aceiaiey (?aaiiia?iiai eee i?ia?anneaiiai) e /anoe ecuyoey,
iaoneiaeaiiiai oeneaeueiie iio?aaiinoueth. Ii n oneiaeiaieai
yeiiiie/aneeo ioiioaiee a iauanoaa, aeaenoaee iauaeoeaiuo oeeeee/aneeo
i?ioeannia aicieeea iio?aaiinoue a ei??aeoe?iaea eeanne/aneiai o/aiey,
auaeaeaiee ?iee ainoaea?noaa, aeeyiey aai ia yeiiiie/aneea i?ioeannu, a
oaeaea ?aaoee?iaaiee nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneeo a?aieoe iaeiaiiaeiaeaiey.
Iiyaeeenue iiaua iaeiaiaua oai?ee. A ianoiyuaa a?aiy iiaeii auaeaeeoue
aeaa iniiaiuo iai?aaeaiey yeiiiie/aneie iunee – eaeineaineia e
iaieeanne/aneia.
Eaeineaineay oai?ey io?aaeaao yeaiaiou aiaeeca iauaai ooieoeeiie?iaaiey
yeiiiieee, iainiiauaaao aaaeiua iae?iyeiiiie/aneea iai?aaeaiey
ainoaea?noaaiiiai ?aaoee?iaaiey. Aeaiiay oai?ey aeieacuaaao
iaiaoiaeeiinoue nicaeaiey “yooaeoeaiiai ni?ina” eae oneiaey aeey
iaania/aiey ?aaeecaoeee i?iecaaaeaiiie i?iaeoeoeee iin?aaenoaii
aicaeaenoaey ?acee/iuo iaoiaeia ainoaea?noaaiiiai ?aaoee?iaaiey.
Iaiaeoth ?ieue a iaania/aiee i?eoiea eiaanoeoeee aeieaeii nua?aoue
ainoaea?noai n aai ia oieueei e?aaeeoii-aeaiaaeiie, ii e athaeaeaoiie
iieeoeeie, inouanoaeythuaa naia ?oeiaiaeyuaa aeeyiea ia neeiiiinoue e
iio?aaeaieth iooai niioaaonoaothuae nenoaiu iaeiaia, ia eneeth/ay
anyeiai ?iaea eiii?iiennia e niiniaia nio?oaeie/anoaa ainoaea?noaaiiie
aeanoe n /anoiie eieoeeaoeaie.
Aeae. I. Eaein aue noi?iiieeii i?ia?anneaiinoe a iaeiaiiaeiaeaiee,
iineieueeo n/eoae, /oi i?ia?anneaiay iaeiaiaay nenoaia noeioee?oao
i?eiyoea ?enea i?iecaiaeeoaeai ioiineoaeueii eaieoaeueiuo aeiaeaiee.
Iaeiei ec aaaeiuo oneiaee aai oai?ee yaeyaony caaeneiinoue
yeiiiie/aneiai ?inoa io aeinoaoi/iuo aeaiaaeiuo naa?aaeaiee oieueei a
oneiaeyo iieiie caiyoinoe. Anee yoiai iao, oi aieueoea naa?aaeaiey
iaoatho yeiiiie/aneiio ?inoo, oae eae i?aaenoaaeytho niaie ianneaiue
enoi/iee aeioiaeia, ia aeeaaeuaathony a i?iecaiaenoai, iiyoiio eceeoiea
naa?aaeaiey iaaei ecuiaoue n iiiiuueth iaeiaia.
A oneiaeyo iao/ii-oaoie/aneiai iiaeuaia, ana aieaa /anoiai i?iyaeaiey
e?eceniuo yaeaiee eaeineaineay oai?ey aiaoaoaeuenoaa ainoaea?noaa ii
eeiee aeinoeaeaiey “yooaeoeaiiai ni?ina” ia?anoaea ioaa/aoue o?aaiaaieyi
yeiiiie/aneiai ?acaeoey. Eaeineaineay nenoaia ?aaoee?iaaiey auea
iiaei?aaia ii neaaeothuei i?e/eiai.
Ai-ia?auo, eiaaea eioeyoeey noaea i?eia?aoaoue o?iie/aneee oa?aeoa?
aaeaeo eciaiaiee a oneiaeyo i?iecaiaenoaa, a ia ?aaeecaoeee, noaei
iaiaoiaeeiui oaeia aiaoaoaeuenoai, eioi?ia oeo/oeei au i?aaeeiaeaiea
?ano?nia, a ia ni?in ia ieo.
Ai-aoi?uo, n ?acaeoeai yeiiiie/aneie eioaa?aoeee i?iecioei iiauoaiea
caaeneiinoe eaaeaeie no?aiu io aiaoieo ?uieia. Noeioee?iaaiea aea ni?ina
ainoaea?noaii ca/anooth ieacuaaei iieiaeeoaeueiia aicaeaenoaea ia
eiino?aiiua eiaanoeoeee. Iiyoiio ia niaio eaeineaineie eiioeaioeee
“yooaeoeaiiai ni?ina” i?eoea iaieeanne/aneay oai?ey “yooaeoeaiiai
i?aaeeiaeaiey”.
Iaieeanne/aneay oai?ey iniiauaaaony ia i?aeiouanoaa naiaiaeiie
eiieo?aioeee e anoanoaaiiinoe, onoie/eainoe yeiiiie/aneeo, a /anoiinoe
i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo, i?ioeannia. ?acee/ea a yoeo iniiaiuo eiioeaioeeyo
caeeth/aaony a iaiaeeiaeiaii iiaeoiaea e iaoiaeai ainoaea?noaaiiiai
?aaoee?iaaiey. Niaeanii iaieeanne/aneiio iai?aaeaieth aiaoiea
ei??aeoe?othuea ia?u aeieaeiu auoue iai?aaeaiu eeoue ia oi, /oiau
ono?aieoue i?aiyonoaey, iaoathuea aeaenoaeth caeiiia naiaiaeiie
eiieo?aioeee, iiyoiio ainoaea?noaaiiia aiaoaoaeuenoai ia aeieaeii
ia?aie/eaaoue ?uiie n aai anoanoaaiiuie naii?aaoee?othueie caeiiaie,
niiniaiuie aac eaeie-eeai iiiiue ecaia aeinoeaiooue yeiiiie/aneiai
?aaiiaaney. A yoii caeeth/aaony ioee/ea iaieeanne/aneie oai?ee io
eaeineaineie eiioeaioeee, ooaa?aeaeathuae, /oi aeeiaie/aneia ?aaiiaanea
iaonoie/eai, e aeaeathuae auaiaeu i iaiaoiaeeiinoe i?yiiai
aiaoaoaeuenoaa ainoaea?noaa a yeiiiie/aneea i?ioeannu.
Aeae. Ieae, iino?ieaoee iaieeanne/aeoth iiaeaeue, ioaiaeee ainoaea?noao
eeoue einaaiioth ?ieue a ?aaoee?iaaiee yeiiiie/aneeo i?ioeannia, n/eoay
ainoaea?noai aeanoaaeeece?othuei oaeoi?ii n aaca?aie/iui ?inoii aai
?anoiaeia. Ioaeaaay i?aaeii/oaiea eeoue e?aaeeoii-aeaiaaeiie iieeoeea
Oeaio?aeueiiai aaiea, ia o/eouaay athaeaeaoiie e iaeiaiaie iieeoeee,
iaieeanneoeenou iieaaatho, /oi oaeei ia?acii aoaeao nicaeai yooaeoeaiue
iaoaieci ia?a?ani?aaeaeaiey aeioiaea, iaania/eaathuee iieioth caiyoinoue
e onoie/eaue ?ino iaoeeiiaeueiiai aiaaonoaa.
A iaieeanne/aneie oai?ee, a naith i/a?aaeue, oe?ieia ?acaeoea iieo/eee
aeaa iai?aaeaiey: oai?ey yeiiiieee i?aaeeiaeaiey e iiiaoa?eci.
Oai?ey yeiiiieee i?aaeeiaeaiey i?aaeoniao?eaaao nieaeaiea iaeiaia e
i?aaeinoaaeaiea iaeiaiauo eueaio ei?ii?aoeeyi, oae eae, ii iiaieth
noi?iiieeia yoiai iai?aaeaiey, aunieea iaeiae naea?aeeaatho
i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneoth eieoeeaoeao e oi?iicyo iieeoeeo eiaanoe?iaaiey,
iaiiaeaiey e ?anoe?aiey i?iecaiaenoaa. Ae?oaie aaaeiue aniaeo oai?ee –
iaycaoaeueiia nie?auaiea ainoaea?noaaiiuo ?anoiaeia. Aaaeue aeaaiue
iinooeao oai?ee – ooaa?aeaeaiea, /oi eo/oee ?aaoeyoi? ?uiea – nai ?uiie,
a ainoaea?noaaiiia ?aaoee?iaaiea e aunieea iaeiae eeoue iaoatho aai
ii?iaeueiiio ooieoeeiie?iaaieth.
Iauee caeii oi?ie?iaaiey o?iaiy iaeiaiauo noaaie aeaneo: oe?ieay
iaeiaiaay aaca iicaieyao eiaoue ioiineoaeueii iaaieueoea noaaee
iaeiaiiaeiaeaiey e, iaiai?io, aeinoaoi/ii oceay iaeiaiaay aaca
ioaeaeueiuo aeaeia iaeiaia iaycaoaeueii i?aaeiieaaaao eo aunieea noaaee.
I/aaeaeii, /oi aunieea e ieceea noaaee iaeiaia ieacuaatho ?aciia aeeyiea
ia oicyenoaaiiua i?ioeannu e aeaeiaoth aeoeaiinoue i?aaei?eieiaoaeae,
aucuaatho ?acee/ioth ?aaeoeeth ii ioiioaieth e eiaanoeoeeiiiui
i?ioeannai.
Aeaenoaeoaeueii, iauaeoeaii nouanoaoao iioeiaeueiay aeiey ecuyoey
i?eauee a athaeaeao. Ii, /oiau aa iaeoe, iaiaoiaeeii i?iaanoe
enneaaeiaaiea aeoeaiinoe i?aaei?eyoee a neo/aa i?eiaiaiey oao eee eiuo
i?ioeaioiuo noaaie. Eo o?iaaiue, iaeiaei, ia aeieaeai auoue ieieiaeai,
eia/a ia aoaeoo niaethaeaiu o?aaiaaiey athaeaeaoa e iinoaaeaii iiae
oa?ico ii?iaeueiia ooieoeeiie?iaaiea iauanoaaiiiai oicyenoaa, a naie
iaeiae ia?anoaioo auiieiyoue ooieoeee yeiiiie/aneiai ?aaoeyoi?a.
Oai?ey iiiaoa?ecia, ?ac?aaioaiiay aia?eeaineei yeiiiienoii, i?ioanni?ii
*eeaaneiai oieaa?neoaoa I. O?eaeiaiii, i?eaa?aeaioeai eaeae naiaiaeiiai
?uiea, i?aaeeaaaao ia?aie/eoue ?ieue ainoaea?noaa oieueei oie
aeayoaeueiinoueth, eioi?oth e?iia iaai ieeoi ia iiaeao inouanoaeoue:
?aaoee?iaaiea aeaiaa a ia?auaiee. Aeaeaaony oaeaea noaaea e ia nieaeaiea
iaeiaia. A oi aea a?aiy ii oai?ee iiiaoa?ecia iaeiei ec iniiaiuo
n?aaenoa ?aaoee?iaaiey yeiiiieee yaeyaony eciaiaiea aeaiaaeiie iannu e
i?ioeaioiuo aaieianeeo noaaie. Oae eae ainoaea?noai n eaaeaeui aiaeii
oaaee/eaaao naie ?anoiaeu, aeaeouea aeiiieieoaeueiue ?ino eioeyoeee, aai
iaeuecy aeiioneaoue e nicaeaieth aiaaonoaa iauanoaa, ?aaoee?iaaieth
iauaiia i?iecaiaenoaa, caiyoinoe e oeai. Iaeiaei iii iiaeao iiii/ue a
?aaoee?iaaiee aeaiaaeiie iannu – ecuya eeoiaa eiee/anoai aeaiaa ec
ia?auaiey, anee ia n iiiiuueth caeiia, oae n iiiiuueth iaeiaia. Oaeei
ia?acii ni/aoaiea nieaeaiey iaeiaia n iaieioee?iaaieai aeaiaaeiie iannie
e i?ioeaioiie noaaeie iicaieyao nicaeaoue noaaeeueiinoue
ooieoeeiie?iaaiey iaoaiecia ia oieueei ainoaea?noaaiiiai, ii e /anoiiai
i?aaei?eyoey.
Iniiaiay eaeay iaieeanne/aneeo oai?ee caeeth/aaony a iieneao iaoiaeia
nieaeaiey eioeyoeee e i?aaeinoaaeaiee aieueoaai eiee/anoaa iaeiaiauo
eueaio ei?ii?aoeeyi e oie /anoe ianaeaiey, eioi?ay oi?ie?oao
iio?aaeoaeueneee ni?in ia ?uiea. Ianiio?y ia iiioey?iinoue e
i?aeoe/aneia eniieueciaaiea i?eaiia iaieeanne/aneiai iai?aaeaiey, iieiie
caiaiu eaeineaineeo iaoiaeia ?aaoee?iaaiey yeiiiieee ia i?iecioei.
Ainoaea?noaaiiue athaeaeao
Ainoaea?noaaiiue athaeaeao – yoi iiaeeaaeauay ia?a?ani?aaeaeaieth
/anoue iaoeeiiaeueiiai aeioiaea. Athaeaeao i?aaieciaai a aeaea aaeaina
aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia ca io/aoiue ia?eiae. Aaaeouoth ?ieue ai anao
no?aiao ea?aao, eiia/ii, iauaiaoeeiiaeueiue eee oaaea?aeueiue athaeaeao,
ia?yaeo n eioi?ui nouanoaotho iaeanoiua e ianoiua athaeaeaou.
?yae noaoae ainoaea?noaaiiuo athaeaeaoia eiaao iauai?eiyoue oa?aeoa? e
eo iiaeii ano?aoeoue i?aeoe/anee iianaianoii. E iei ioiinyony a
?anoiaeiie /anoe – nioeeaeueiay iiaeaea?aeea e iaoeeiiaeueiay
aaciianiinoue, noaneaeee ioaeaeueiui io?aneyi, ooaoai eee ?aaeiiai,
?anoiaeu ii oi?aaeaieth e ianeoaeeaaieth ainoaea?noaaiiiai aeieaa. A
aeioiaeiie /anoe iai?aiaiii i?enoonoaotho iaeiae ia ianaeaiea e
ei?ii?aoeee, aeoeecu, anyeiai ?iaea ae?oaea nai?u e ainoaea?noaaiiua
caeiu.
Oaaea?aeueiue athaeaeao NOA (1994 a.)
Aeioiaeu (a %%) ?anoiaeu (a %%)
Iiaeioiaeiue iaeia – 38,3
Iaeia ia i?eaueue ei?ii?aoeee – 9,6
Iaeia ia io/eneaiey i?aaei?eyoee a oiiae iaaeeoeeineiai e nioeeaeueiiai
no?aoiaaiey – 33,0
Aeoeecu – 13,9
I?i/ea iaeiae – 5,5 Nioeeaeueiua auieaou ianaeaieth – 45,7
Iaoeeiiaeueiay aaciianiinoue – 27,7
Noaneaeee ooaoai – 4,8
I?ioeaioiua ieaoaaee – 14,5
I?i/ea ?anoiaeu – 7,3
Aeaoeoeeo – 264 ie?ae. aeiee.
Athaeaeao ?O (1994 a.)
Aeioiaeu (a %%) ?anoiaeu (a %%)
IAeN e aeoeecu – 34,6
Iiaeioiaeiue iaeia – 0,1
Iaeia ia i?eaueue – 21,0
Oaiiaeaiiua nai?u – 2,3
I?i/ea aeioiaeu – 42,0 Iai?iia e i?aaiio?aieoaeueiua
i?aaiu – 26,2
Eaieoaeiaeiaeaiey a ia?iaeiia oicyenoai – 13,1
Nioeeaeueiua ?anoiaeu – 8,3
Ainoaea?noaaiiia oi?aaeaiea – 2,6
Ianeoaeeaaiea aeieaa – 7,5
Aeaoeoeeo – 63 o?ei. ?oa.
Aeaoeoeeo athaeaeaoa e aaee/eia ainoaea?noaaiiiai aeieaa – yoi
aaaeiaeoea iieacaoaee ninoiyiey yeiiiieee, iiyoiio aeaiiie i?iaeaia
o?aaeeoeeiiii oaeaeyaony aieueoia aieiaiea. Aeaoeoeeo athaeaeaoa – yoi
oa noiia, ia eioi?oth a aeaiiii aiaeo ?anoiaeu athaeaeaoa i?aainoiaeyo
aai aeioiaeu. A oai?ee ?acee/atho aeoeaiue e ianneaiue aeaoeoeeou.
Ia?aue aicieeaao a ?acoeueoaoa i?aauoaiey athaeaeaoiuo ?anoiaeia, aoi?ie
– a nayce ni nieaeaieai iaeiaiauo e i?i/eo iinooieaiee (ec-ca
caiaaeeaiey yeiiiie/aneiai ?inoa eee eiuo i?e/ei).
I?e/ei athaeaeaoiiai aeaoeoeeoa iiaeao auoue iiiai:
niaae iauanoaaiiiai i?iecaiaenoaa;
?ino i?aaeaeueiuo ecaea?aeae iauanoaaiiiai i?iecaiaenoaa;
ianniaue auione “ionouo” aeaiaa;
iaii?aaaeaiii “?acaeooua” nioeeaeueiua i?ia?aiiu;
aic?inoea cao?aou ia oeiaine?iaaiea AIE;
e?oiiiianooaaiue iai?io “oaiaaiai” eaieoaea;
ia?iiiua iai?iecaiaeeoaeueiua ?anoiaeu, i?eienee, oeuaiey, iioa?e
i?iecaaaeaiiie i?iaeoeoeee e iiiaia ae?oaia, iiea ia iiaeaeathuaany
iauanoaaiiiio o/aoo.
A yeiiiie/aneeo nenoaiao n oeene?iaaiiui eiee/anoaii aeaiaa a ia?auaiee
i?aaeoaeuenoai ?aniieaaaao aeaoiy o?aaeeoeeiiiuie niiniaaie iie?uoey
aeaoeoeeoa athaeaeaoa – yoi ainoaea?noaaiiua caeiu e oaeanoi/aiea
iaeiaiiaeiaeaiey.
Athaeaeaoiue aeaoeoeeo ioiineony e oae iacuaaaiui io?eoeaoaeueiui
yeiiiie/aneei eaoaai?eyi, oeia eioeyoeee, e?ecena, aac?aaioeoeu,
aaie?ionoaa, eioi?ua, iaeiaei, yaeythony iaiouaieaiuie yeaiaioaie
yeiiiie/aneie nenoaiu. Aieaa oiai, aac ieo yeiiiie/aneay nenoaia
oo?a/eaaao niiniaiinoue e naiiaeaeaeaieth e iinooiaoaeueiiio ?acaeoeth.
Aacaeaoeoeeoiinoue athaeaeaoa aua ia icia/aao “caei?iauey” yeiiiieee,
iaaei /aoei i?aaenoaaeyoue naaa, eaeea i?ioeannu i?ioaeatho aioo?e naiie
oeiainiaie nenoaiu, eaeea eciaiaiey aini?iecaiaenoaaiiiai oeeeea
io?aaeatho aeaoeoeeo athaeaeaoa.
Nouanoaoao ianeieueei eiioeaioeee athaeaeaoiie iieeoeee. Ia?aay
eiioeaioeey aace?oaony ia oii, /oi athaeaeao aeieaeai auoue aaeaaiaeii
naaeaine?iaai. Aei iaaeaaiaai a?aiaie aaeaaiaeii naaeaine?iaaiiue
athaeaeao n/eoaeny oeaeueth oeiainiaie iieeoeee. Iaeiaei i?e aieaa
ouaoaeueiii ?anniio?aiee yoie i?iaeaiu noaiiaeony i/aaeaeii, /oi oaeia
ninoiyiea athaeaeaoa eneeth/aao eee a cia/eoaeueiie noaiaie oiaiueoaao
yooaeoeaiinoue oeneaeueiie iieeoeee ainoaea?noaa, eiathuae
aioeoeeeee/aneoth, noaaeeece?othuoth iai?aaeaiiinoue.
Aoi?ay eiioeaioeey aace?oaony ia oii, /oi athaeaeao aeieaeai auoue
naaeaine?iaai a oiaea yeiiiie/aneiai oeeeea, a ia ca eaaeaeue aiae.
Aeaiiay eiioeaioeey i?aaeiieaaaao, /oi i?aaeoaeuenoai inouanoaeyao
aioeoeeeee/aneia aicaeaenoaea e iaeiia?aiaiii no?aieony naaeaine?iaaoue
athaeaeao. Eiae/aneia iainiiaaiea yoie eiioeaioeee athaeaeaoiie iieeoeee
i?inoi, ?acoiii e i?eaeaeaoaeueii. Aeey oiai, /oiau i?ioeainoiyoue
niaaeo, i?aaeoaeuenoai nieaeaao iaeiae e oaaee/eaaao ?anoiaeu, o.a.
niciaoaeueii aucuaaao aeaoeoeeo athaeaeaoa. A oiaea iineaaeothuaai
eioeyoeeiiiiai iiaeuaia i?aaeoaeuenoai iiauoaao iaeiae e nieaeaao
i?aaeoaeuenoaaiiua ?anoiaeu. Aicieeathuaa iieiaeeoaeueiia naeueaei
athaeaeaoa iiaeao auoue eniieueciaaii ia iie?uoea aeaoeoeeoa, aicieeoaai
a ia?eiae niaaea. Oaeei ia?acii, i?aaeoaeuenoai i?iaiaeeo iiceoeaioth
aioeoeeeee/aneoth iieeoeeo e iaeiia?aiaiii aaeaine?oao athaeaeao, ii ia
iaycaoaeueii aaeaaiaeii, a, aiciiaeii ca ia?eiae a ianeieueei eao.
O?aouey eiioeaioeey naycaia n eaeaae oae iacuaaaiuo ooieoeeiiaeueiuo
oeiainia. A niioaaonoaee n yoie eiioeaioeeae oeaeueth ainoaea?noaaiiuo
oeiainia yaeyaony iaania/aiea naaeaine?iaaiiinoe yeiiiieee, a ia
athaeaeaoa, i?e yoii aeinoeaeaiea iae?iyeiiiie/aneie noaaeeueiinoe
iiaeao nii?iaiaeaeaoueny eae onoie/eaui iieiaeeoaeueiui naeueaei, oae e
onoie/eaui athaeaeaoiui aeaoeoeeoii. Oaeei ia?acii, naaeaine?iaaiiinoue
athaeaeaoa a aeaiiie eiioeaioeee yaeyaony aoi?inoaiaiiie i?iaeaiie.
Aoi?ay e o?aouey eiioeaioeee eaaeao a iniiaa oeiainiaie iieeoeee,
i?eaioe?iaaiiie ia athaeaeaoiue aeaoeoeeo e iie?athuaeny ia iioaioeeae
aeaiaaeiiai oicyenoaa no?aiu. Oaeay iieeoeea i?aaeiieaaaao iaee/ea
/aoeie i?ia?aiiu oeiainiauo ia?ii?eyoee a ?aieao aeaiaaeiiai iioaioeeaea
no?aiu, eiio?ieue ca ?acaeoeai athaeaeaoiiai aeaoeoeeoa e iiene
enoi/ieeia aai iie?uoey, auaeaeaiea athaeaeaoiuo n?aaenoa ia
ia?ii?eyoey, aeathuea cia/eoaeueiue yeiiiie/aneee yooaeo.
Iaeiaei i?e anae i?eaeaeaoaeueiinoe iieeoeee athaeaeaoiiai aeaoeoeeoa
e?oiiua aeaoeoeeou i?eaiaeyo e cia/eoaeueiui io?eoeaoaeueiui
iineaaenoaeyi aeaaea aeey “aiaaouo” a yeiiiie/aneii ioiioaiee no?ai. A
eiia/iii n/aoa ia?anoaiea athaeaeaoiiai aeaoeoeeoa i?eaiaeeo a yeiiiieea
e iiyaeaieth e ?inoo ainoaea?noaaiiiai aeieaa.
Ainoaea?noaaiiue aeiea – yoi noiia iaeiieaiiiai ca ii?aaeaeaiiue
ia?eiae a?aiaie athaeaeaoiuo aeaoeoeeoia ca au/aoii eiaaoeony ca yoi
a?aiy iieiaeeoaeueiuo naeueaei athaeaeaoa. Athaeaeaoiue aeaoeoeeo e
ainoaea?noaaiiue aeiea oanii naycaiu, oae eae, ai ia?auo,
ainoaea?noaaiiue caei – aaaeiaeoee enoi/iee iie?uoey athaeaeaoiiai
aeaoeoeeoa, ai-aoi?uo, ii?aaeaeeoue, ianeieueei iianai oio eee eiie
?acia? aeaoeoeeoa athaeaeaoa, iaaiciiaeii aac aiaeeca aaee/eiu
ainoaea?noaaiiiai aeieaa. N ae?oaie noi?iiu, aeey ioeaiee
ainoaea?noaaiiiai aeieaa iaiaoiaeeii enneaaeiaaiea ?inoa athaeaeaoiiai
aeaoeoeeoa.
?ino ainoaea?noaaiiiai aeieaa aea/ao ca niaie ?aaeueiua iaaaoeaiua
yeiiiie/aneea iineaaenoaey. Ai-ia?auo, auieaoa i?ioeaioia ii
ainoaea?noaaiiiio aeieao oaaee/eaaao ia?aaainoai a aeioiaeao, iineieueeo
cia/eoaeueiay /anoue ainoaea?noaaiiuo iaycaoaeuenoa neiioeaio?e?iaaia o
iaeaieaa ninoiyoaeueiie /anoe ianaeaiey. Ai-aoi?uo, iiauoaiea noaaie
iaeiaia (eae n?aaenoai auieaou ainoaea?noaaiiiai aeieaa eee aai
oiaiueoaiey) iiaeao iiaei?aaoue aeaenoaea yeiiiie/aneeo noeioeia
?acaeoey i?iecaiaenoaa, nieceoue eiaanoeoeee a i?iecaiaenoai, a oaeaea
oneeeoue nioeeaeueioth iai?yaeaiiinoue. A-o?aoueeo, eiaaea
i?aaeoaeuenoai aa?ao caei ia ?uiea eaieoaeia aeey ?aoeiaine?iaaiey
aeieaa eee oieaou i?ioeaioia ii ainoaea?noaaiiiio aeieao, yoi iaecaaaeii
aea/ao ca niaie nie?auaiea /anoiuo eaieoaeiaeiaeaiee.
E?aaeeoii-aeaiaaeiay iieeoeea ainoaea?noaa
Aieueoeinoai nia?aiaiiuo yeiiiienoia ?anniao?eaatho iiiaoa?ioth
(e?aaeeoii-aeaiaaeioth) iieeoeeo eae iaeaieaa i?eaieaiue aeey
aeaiie?aoe/aneiai iauanoaa eino?oiaio ainoaea?noaaiiiai ?aaoee?iaaiey
iaoeeiiaeueiie yeiiiieee, ia i?eaiaeyuee e /?acia?iiio aeeeoaoo
i?aaeoaeuenoaa e oiaiueoaieth oicyenoaaiiie naiinoiyoaeueiinoe
ioaeaeueiuo noauaeoia.
Aunoay eiia/iay oeaeue iiiaoa?iie iieeoeee caeeth/aaony a iaania/aiee
noaaeeueiinoe oeai, iieiie caiyoinoe e ?inoa ?aaeueiiai iauaia AII.
Yoa oeaeue aeinoeaaaony n iiiiuueth ia?ii?eyoee a ?aieao
e?aaeeoii-aeaiaaeiie iieeoeee, eioi?ua inouanoaeythony aeiaieueii
iaaeeaiii, ?ann/eoaiu ia aiaeu e ia yaeythony auno?ie ?aaeoeeae ia
eciaiaiea eiiuthieoo?u. A nayce n yoei oaeouay iiiaoa?iay iieeoeea
i?eaioe?oaony ia aieaa eiie?aoiua e aeinooiiua oeaee, /ai oeacaiiay auoa
aeiaaeueiay caaea/a, iai?eia? ia oeenaoeeth eiee/anoaa aeaiaa a
ia?auaiee, ii?aaeaeaiiiai o?iaiy aaieianeeo ?aca?aia eee ii?iu i?ioeaioa
e o.ae.
A oii eee eiii neo/aa i?iaiaeieeii iiiaoa?iie iieeoeee yaeyaony
oeaio?aeueiue aaie no?aiu, a iauaeoaie yaeythony i?aaeeiaeaiea e ni?in
ia aeaiaaeiii ?uiea. Iiae i?aaeeiaeaieai aeaiaa iiieiaaony iauaa
eiee/anoai aeaiaa, iaoiaeyueony a ia?auaiee.
Ni?in ia aeaiueae oi?ie?oaony ec ni?ina ia aeaiueae eae n?aaenoai
ia?auaiey (eia/a, aeaeiaie, iia?aoeeiiiue eee ni?in ia aeaiueae aeey
niaa?oaiey naeaeie) e eae n?aaenoai nio?aiaiey noieiinoe (eia/a, ni?in
ia aeaiueae eae ia aeoeau, ni?in ia caianioth noieiinoue eee
niaeoeyoeaiue ni?in).
Eino?oiaioa?ee e?aaeeoii-aeaiaaeiie iieeoeee
A ie?iaie yeiiiie/aneie i?aeoeea eniieuecothony neaaeothuea eino?oiaiou
?aaoee?iaaiey aeaiaaeiie iannu a ia?auaiee:
iia?aoeee ia ioe?uoii ?uiea, o.a. ia aoi?e/iii ?uiea eacia/aeneeo
oeaiiuo aoiaa;
iieeoeea o/aoiie noaaee, o.a. ?aaoee?iaaiey i?ioeaioa ii caeiai
eiiia?/aneeo aaieia o oeaio?aeueiiai aaiea;
eciaiaiea ii?iaoeaa iaycaoaeueiuo ?aca?aia.
A ianoiyuaa a?aiy a ie?iaie yeiiiie/aneie i?aeoeea iniiaiui
eino?oiaioii ?aaoee?iaaiey aeaiaaeiie iannu yaeythony iia?aoeee ia
ioe?uoii ?uiea. Iooai iieoiee eee i?iaeaaee ia ioe?uoii ?uiea
eacia/aeneeo oeaiiuo aoiaa oeaio?aeueiue aaie iiaeao inouanoaeoue eeai
aeeaaiea ?aca?aia a e?aaeeoioth nenoaio ainoaea?noaa, eeai ecuyoue eo
ioooaea.
Iia?aoeee ia ioe?uoii ?uiea i?iaiaeyony oeaio?aeueiui aaieii iau/ii
niaianoii n a?oiiie e?oiiuo aaieia e ae?oaeo oeiainiai-e?aaeeoiuo
o/?aaeaeaiee. Nooue eo caeeth/aaony a oii, /oi oeaio?aeueiue aaie
?aciauaao (a neooaoeee eceeoea aeaiaaeiie iannu a ia?auaiee) eee neoiaao
(a neooaoeee iaaeinoaoea aeaiaaeiie iannu) ainoaea?noaaiiua oeaiiua
aoiaae e, oaeei ia?acii, ?aaoee?oao i?aaeeiaeaiea aeaiaa ia aeaiaaeiii
?uiea.
Iieeoeea o/aoiie noaaea (aeeneiioiay iieeoeea). O/aoiay noaaea – yoi
i?ioeaio, iiae eioi?ue oeaio?aeueiue aaie i?aaeinoaaeyao e?aaeeou
eiiia?/aneei aaieai, aunooiay eae e?aaeeoi? a iineaaeiae einoaioeee.
I?e/ai oeaio?aeueiue aaie i?aaeinoaaeyao yoio e?aaeeo ia anai aeaeathuei
eiiia?/aneei aaieai, a eeoue oai, eoi eiaao i?i/iia oeiainiaia
iieiaeaiea, ii eniuouaaao a?aiaiiua o?oaeiinoe.
O/aoioth noaaeo onoaiaaeeaaao oeaio?aeueiue aaie. Oiaiueoaiea aa
aeaeaao aeey eiiia?/aneeo aaieia caeiu aeaoaauie, e iie no?aiyony
iieo/eoue e?aaeeo. I?e yoii oaaee/eaathony ecauoi/iua ?aca?au
eiiia?/aneeo aaieia, aucuaay oaaee/aiea eiee/anoaa aeaiaa a ia?auaiee. E
iaiai?io, oaaee/aiea o/aoiie noaaee aeaeaao caeiu iaauaiaeiuie. Aieaa
oiai, iaeioi?ua eiiia?/aneea aaiee, eiathuea caaiiua ?aca?au, iuoathony
aica?aoeoue eo, oae eae iie noaiiayony i/aiue aei?iaeie. Nie?auaiea
aaieianeeo ?aca?aia i?eaiaeeo e nie?auaieth aeaiaaeiiai i?aaeeiaeaiey.
N?aaee eino?oiaioia iiiaoa?iie iieeoeee iieeoeea o/aoiuo noaaie
caieiaao aoi?ia ii cia/aieth ianoi iinea iieeoeee oeaio?aeueiiai aaiea
ia ioe?uoii ?uiea (a a iaeioi?uo no?aiao yaeyaony aeaaiui eino?oiaioii
oi?aaeaiey i?aaeeiaeaieai aeaiaa) e i?iaiaeeony iau/ii a ni/aoaiee n
aeayoaeueiinoueth oeaio?aeueiiai aaiea ia ioe?uoii ?uiea.
Eciaiaiea ii?iu iaycaoaeueiuo ?aca?aia aaieia. Iaoaieci yoiai
eino?oiaioa e?aaeeoii-aeaiaaeiie iieeoeee oaeia:
anee oeaio?aeueiue aaie oaaee/eaaao ii?io iaycaoaeueiuo ?aca?aia, oi yoi
i?eaiaeeo e nie?auaieth ecauoi/iuo ?aca?aia aaieia e e oiaiueoaieth
aeaiaaeiiai i?aaeeiaeaiey;
i?e oiaiueoaiee ii?iu iaycaoaeueiuo ?aca?aia i?ienoiaeeo ?anoe?aiea
i?aaeeiaeaiey aeaiaa.
Yoio eino?oiaio iiiaoa?iie iieeoeee yaeyaony, ii iiaieth niaoeeaeenoia,
caieiathueony aeaiiie i?iaeaiie, iaeaieaa iiuiui, ii aeinoaoi/ii a?oaui,
iineieueeo cao?aaeaaao iniiau anae aaieianeie nenoaiu.
Iae?iyeiiiie/aneea iineaaenoaey iiiaoa?iie iieeoeee
E?aaeeoii-aeaiaaeiay iieeoeea ieacuaaao naiia iaiin?aaenoaaiiia aeeyiea
ia oaeea aaaeiaeoea iae?iyeiiiie/aneea iieacaoaee, eae AII, caiyoinoue e
o?iaaiue oeai. ?anniio?ei iauoth noaio oaeiai aicaeaenoaey.
Aeey noeioee?iaaiey i?iecaiaenoaa oeaio?aeueiue aaie n iiiiuueth
ecaanoiuo eino?oiaioia iiiaoa?iie iieeoeee oaaee/eaaao aeaiaaeiia
i?aaeeiaeaiea. Noaaea i?ioeaioa oiaiueoaaony, /oi aaaeao e oaaee/aieth
eiaanoeoeeiiiiai ni?ina. ?ino eiaanoeoeee, a naith i/a?aaeue,
oaaee/eaaao AII. Ia aeaiiii yoaia iiiaoa?iay iieeoeea aeinoeaea naiae
oeaee: niaae i?einoaiiaeeny, aac?aaioeoea oiaiueoeeanue, aic?in aeioiae
iauanoaa. Ii ?ino aeioiaeia a iauanoaa i?eaiaeeo e oaaee/aieth ni?ina ia
aeaiueae. A neaaenoaea yoiai, aaee/eia i?ioeaioiie noaaee oaaee/eaaaony,
/oi i?eaiaeeo e nie?auaieth eiaanoeoeeiiiiai ni?ina e eiaanoeoeee, a
yoi, a naith i/a?aaeue, – e oiaiueoaieth AII.
A iiiaoa?iie iieeoeea neaaeoao ?acee/aoue e?aoein?i/iua e aeieain?i/iua
iineaaenoaey aeey iaoeeiiaeueiie yeiiiieee. Anee a e?aoein?i/iii
ia?eiaea oeaio?aeueiue aaie, i?iaiaey iieeoeeo ?anoe?aiey aeaiaaeiiai
i?aaeeiaeaiey, noeioee?iaae ?ino AII, oi a aeieain?i/iie ia?niaeoeaa
yooaeo aeeaaiee a iaoeeiiaeueioth yeiiiieeo caiaoii nieaeaaony.
Caeeth/aiea
Auoa auee ?anniio?aiu iniiaiua iaoiaeu e eino?oiaiou ainoaea?noaaiiiai
?aaoee?iaaiey yeiiiieee. Aeaeii, /oi a a?naiaea ainoaea?noaa eiaaony
oe?ieee iaai? n?aaenoa e iaoiaeia ?aaoee?iaaiey yeiiiieee, io
?aaoee?iaaiey yeiiiie/aneiai caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa, onoaiaaeeaay oai naiui
i?aaeea iiaaaeaiey yeiiiie/aneeo aaaioia, aei aicaeaenoaey ia aeaiaaeiue
?uiie n iiiiuueth iieeoeee o/aoiie noaaee. Iaeiicia/ii ii?aaeaeeoue,
aaea iaoiaeeony a?aiue iaaeaeo oeeaeeeciaaiiui ?aaoee?iaaieai yeiiiieee
e a?oaui aiaoaoaeuenoaii a ?uii/iua iaoaieciu ia naaiaeiyoiee aeaiue
i/aiue o?oaeii. Iaaea?ii ia yoio n/ao nouanoaoao iiiaeanoai iiaiee,
iaeioi?ua ec ieo e auee ae?aooea ?anniio?aiu auoa. Ni anae
oaa?aiiinoueth iiaeii eeoue naeaeaoue auaiae io oii, /oi
ainoaea?noaaiiia ?aaoee?iaaiea yeiiiieee iaiaoiaeeii e ianoaeaeaoue
noieo eeoue noaiaiue ainoaea?noaaiiiai aiaoaoaeuenoaa e aai iaoiaeu.
Iiaeaeoe, iaeaieaa i?aaeeueiui i?eioeeiii caeanue aoaeao neaaeothuee –
eiieo?aioeey aeieaeia iaania/eaaoueny aacaea, aaea aiciiaeii,
?aaoee?othuaa aicaeaenoaea ainoaea?noaa – aacaea aaea iaiaoiaeeii. E oae
eiia/ii iai?eaieaiu ia?u “oece/aneiai aicaeaenoaey” ia ?uii/iua
iaoaieciu, eioi?ua iiaoo iiaei?aaoue anth yeiiiie/aneoth nenoaio.
Aeey naaiaeiyoiae ?innee, a ia?eiae ia?aoiaea e ?uieo, iniaaiii aaaeii
ainoaea?noaaiiia ?aaoee?iaaiea. Iinea aeanyoeeaoee oioaeueiiai aeeeoaoa
ainoaea?noaa a yeiiiieea, auneacuaathony iiaiey i iieiii ioeaca io
ainoaea?noaaiiiai aiaoaoaeuenoaa a yeiiiieeo. Aeaeeii, enoeia, eae
anaaaea, aaea-oi iina?aaeeia. Eiaiii iiyoiio aeey ?innee aaaeai ie?iaie
iiuo ainoaea?noaaiiiai ?aaoee?iaaiey yeiiiieee, eioi?ue e ioaeii
eco/aoue.
Enoi/ieee:
O/aaiee ii iniiaai yeiiiie/aneie oai?ee (yeiiiieea). A.Ae. Eaiaaa e
eieeaeoea aaoi?ia, “AEAAeIN”, 1996 a.
Iae?iyeiiiieea (iniiau yeiiiie/aneie iieeoeee). Aoieeia I.E., Naiaiia
A.A., AI “AeEN”, 1996 a.
Iaeiae: o/aaiia iiniaea. Iiae ?aae. Ae.A. *a?ieea, Oeiainu e noaoenoeea,
1996 a.
Iniiau i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneie aeayoaeueiinoe. Iiae ?aae. A.I. Aeaniaie,
Oeiainu e noaoenoeea, 1996 a.
PAGE
PAGE 2
Нашли опечатку? Выделите и нажмите CTRL+Enter
