Niaea?aeaiea:
Aaaaeaiea.
Aeaaa 1. Iniaaiiinoe oi?ie?iaaiey e ?acaeoey oeiainia i?aaei?eyoee.
1.1. Nouiinoue, ooieoeee e i?aaiecaoeey oeiainia
i?aaei?eyoey.
1.2. Oeiainiaua ?ano?nu i?aaei?eyoey.
1.3. Nouiinoue oeiainiaiai iaiaaeaeiaioa e iaiaoiaeeiinoue
aai
i?eiaiaiey a aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoey.
1.4. Oeiainiaia ieaie?iaaiea ia i?aaei?eyoee.
Aeaaa 2. Aiaeec i?iecaiaenoaaiii-yeiiiie/aneeo e oeiainiauo iice-
oeee i?aaei?eyoey (ia i?eia?a III “Eino?oiaio-na?aen”).
2.1. oa?aeoa?enoeea i?iecaiaenoaaiiiai i?ioeey i?aaei?eyoey.
2.2. Oeiainiai-yeiiiie/aneee aiaeec aeayoaeueiinoe
i?aaei?ey-
oey III “Eino?oiaio-na?aen”.
2.2.1. Aiaeec eeeaeaeiinoe e oeiainiaie onoie/eainoe
i?aaei?eyoey.
2.2.2. Aiaeec oeiainiauo ?acoeueoaoia, ?aioaaaeueiinoe e
aeaeiaie aeoeaiinoe i?aaei?eyoey.
Aeaaa 3. Iooe iiauoaiey onoie/eainoe oeiainiaiai ninoiyiey oi-
cyenoaothuaai noauaeoa.
3.1. Iniiaiua iooe oe?aieaiey oeiainia i?aaei?eyoey.
3.2. I?iaiic oeiainiaiai ninoiyiey i?aaei?eyoey.
Caeeth/aiea.
Nienie eeoa?aoo?u.
I?eeiaeaiea 1.
I?eeiaeaiea 2.
I?eeiaeaiea 3.
I?eeiaeaiea 4.
AAAAeAIEA.
Ianoiyuay aeeieiiiay ?aaioa iinayuaia ?anniio?aieth noaiiaeaiey e
?acaeoey oeiainia i?aaei?eyoey. A ea/anoaa iauaeoa enneaaeiaaiey aua?aii
iauanoai n ia?aie/aiiie ioaaonoaaiiinoueth «Eino?oiaio-na?aen» (aeaeaa
III “Eino?oiaio-na?aen”), niaoeeaeece?othuaany ia auionea i?iiuoeaiiuo
i?iaeoeoia.
Oaia enneaaeiaaiey cao/eo eae: “Noaiiaeaiea e ?acaeoea oeiainia
i?aaei?eyoey (ia i?eia?a III «Eino?oiaio-na?aen»)”.
Aeooaeueiinoue ?anniio?aiey aeaiiie oaiu iaoneiaeaia oai, /oi a
ianoiyuee iiiaio i?aaei?eyoey auioaeaeaiu oaeaeyoue aieueoa aieiaiey
i?iaeaiai, naycaiiui n oi?ie?iaaieai e iiauoaieai yooaeoeaiinoe
eniieueciaaiey naieo oeiainiauo ?ano?nia e aeoeaece?iaaoue iiene iooae
oeo/oaiey naiaai oeiainiaiai ninoiyiey.
Oai?aoe/aneay cia/eiinoue aeaiiie aeeieiiiie ?aaiou ninoieo a
iaiauaiee e nenoaiaoecaoeee ?acee/iuo acaeyaeia ia oeiainu i?aaei?eyoee
e oi?aaeaiea eie. Iaoiaeieiae/aneay cia/eiinoue caeeth/aaony a oii, /oi
a aeaiiie aeeieiiiie ?aaioa i?aaenoaaeaiu iaoiaeu e aeai?eoiu iiauoaiey
yooaeoeaiinoe eniieueciaaiey oeiainiauo ?ano?nia i?aaei?eyoee.
I?aeoe/aneay cia/eiinoue ninoieo a ?ac?aaioea i?iaeoa ?acaeoey oeiainia
i?aaei?eyoey, eioi?ue iiaeao auoue i?eiaiai ia i?aeoeea.
Iniiaiie oeaeueth ianoiyuae aeeieiiiie ?aaiou yaeyaony ?ac?aaioea
ia iniiaa i?iaeaeaiiiai aiaeeca iniiaiuo iooae iiauoaiey onoie/eainoe
oeiainiaiai ninoiyiey III «Eino?oiaio-na?aen».
Iniiaiuie caaea/aie aeaiiie aeeieiiiie ?aaiou yaeythony:
iiae?iaiue aiaeec i?iecaiaenoaaiii-yeiiiie/aneeo e oeiainiauo iiceoeee
III «Eino?oiaio-na?aen», auyaeaiea neaauo e neeueiuo noi?ii
i?iecaiaenoaaiii-yeiiiie/aneie e oeiainiaie aeayoaeueiinoe III
«Eino?oiaio-na?aen», ?ac?aaioea iniiaiuo iooae oe?aieaiey oeiainia
i?aaei?eyoey, a oaeaea ninoaaeaiea i?iaiica oeiainiaiai ninoiyiey III
«Eino?oiaio-na?aen» ia iniiaa iieo/aiiuo aiaeeoe/aneeo aeaiiuo.
I?e iaienaiee aeaiiie aeeieiiiie ?aaiou auee eniieueciaaiu iaoiaeu
e eino?oiaioa?ee yeiiiie/aneiai aiaeeca, iaoiae aiaeeca
iao/ii-iaoiaee/aneie
eeoa?aoo?u, iaoiae iaaethaeaiey, iaoiae yenia?oiuo ioeaiie, iaoiae
yenia?eiaioa.
A ea/anoaa aacu aeey aiaeeca auee eniieueciaaiu aeaiiua
aooaaeoa?neiai aaeaina e ae?oaea oi?iu io/aoiinoe.
A i?ioeanna iiaeaioiaee e iaienaiey aeaiiie ?aaiou auee
eniieueciaaiu e iaiauaiu o?oaeu i?eciaiiuo niaoeeaeenoia a iaeanoe
oeiainiaiai aiaeeca e oeiainiaiai iaiaaeaeiaioa, eioi?ua oeacaiu a
aeaeeia?aoee.
Aeeieiiiay ?aaioa ninoieo ec aaaaeaiey, o?ao /anoae, caeeth/aiey,
nienea eeoa?aoo?u e i?eeiaeaiey.
A ia?aie /anoe, ninoiyuae ec o?ao ia?aa?aoia, ?anniao?eaathony
oai?aoe/aneea aii?inu oaiu enneaaeiaaiey, eioi?ua inaauatho
nouiinoue, ooieoeee e i?aaiecaoeeth oeiainia i?aaei?eyoey, iniaaiiinoe
oi?ie?iaaiey oeiainiauo ?ano?nia i?aaei?eyoey, nouiinoue, iaoiaeu e
iaiaoiaeeiinoue oeiainiaiai iaiaaeaeiaioa, a oaeaea niaoeeoeea
oeiainiaiai ieaie?iaaiey ia i?aaei?eyoee a nia?aiaiiuo oneiaeyo.
Ai aoi?ie /anoe ianoiyuae aeeieiiiie ?aaiou aeaia iauay
oa?aeoa?enoeea III “Eino?oiaio-na?aen» eae iauaeoa enneaaeiaaiey,
i?iaiaeece?iaaia aai i?iecaiaenoaaiii-yeiiiie/aneay e oeiainiaay
aeayoaeueiinoue.
A o?aoueae /anoe aeeieiiiie ?aaiou ia iniiaaiee iieo/aiiuo
?acoeueoaoia a i?aaeuaeoueo aeaoo aeaaao i?aaenoaaeaiu iniiaiua
iai?aaeaiey iooae oe?aieaiey oeiainia i?aaei?eyoey e i?iaiic oeiainiaiai
ninoiyiey III «Eino?oiaio-na?aen», ?ac?aaioaiiua aaoi?ii ianoiyuae
aeeieiiiie ?aaiou.
1. Iniaaiiinoe oi?ie?iaaiey e ?acaeoey oeiainia i?aaei?eyoee.
A i?ioeanna ?acaeoey ?uii/iuo ioiioaiee aicieeee iaainoaea?noaaiiua
oi?iu aaaeaiey oicyenoaa: aeoeeiia?iua iauanoaa (ioe?uoiai eee cae?uoiai
oeia), oiaa?euanoaa, eiiia?aoea. Aeey yoeo i?aaei?eyoee oa?aeoa?ia
iniaay oi?ia ia?aciaaiey n?aaenoa aeey eo ooieoeeiie?iaaiey: onoaaiue
eaieoae (onoaaiue oiiae).
Iauanoaii n ia?aie/aiiie ioaaonoaaiiinoueth i?eciaaony
o/?aaeaeaiiia iaeiei eee ianeieueeeie eeoeaie oicyenoaaiiia iauanoai,
onoaaiue eaieoae eioi?iai ?acaeaeai ia aeiee, ii?aaeaeaiiuo
o/?aaeeoaeueiuie aeieoiaioaie ?acia?ia; o/anoieee iauanoaa ia ioaa/atho
ii aai iaycaoaeuenoaai e ianoo ?ene oauoeia, naycaiiuo n
aeayoaeueiinoueth iauanoaa, a i?aaeaeao noieiinoe aianaiiuo eie
aeeaaeia. I?aaeaeueiia eiee/anoai o/anoieeia III ia aeieaeii i?aauoaoue
50 /aeiaae. Anee /enei o/anoieeia i?aauneo onoaiiaeaiiue ?acia?,
iauanoai a oa/aiee aiaea aeieaeii i?aia?aciaaoueny a ioe?uoia
aeoeeiia?iia iauanoai eee a i?iecaiaenoaaiiue eiiia?aoea.
Iauanoai n ia?aie/aiiie ioaaonoaaiiinoueth yaeyaony, iiaeaeoe,
iaeaieaa ?ani?ino?aiaiiie i?aaiecaoeeiiii-i?aaiaie oi?iie eiiia?/aneeo
i?aaiecaoeee a ?innee. A niioaaonoaee n ioieoii 3 noaouee 87 AE ?O
i?aaiaia iieiaeaiea III ii?aaeaeyaony AE ?O e niaoeeaeueiui caeiiii i
III. N 01.03.1998a. anooiee a aeaenoaea Oaaea?aeueiue caeii io
08.02.98a. N 14 OC “Ia iauanoaao n ia?aie/aiiie ioaaonoaaiiinoueth”
(aeaeaa – Caeii). Caeii ?aaeaiaioe?oao aii?inu i?aaiecaoeee,
ooieoeeiie?iaaiey, ?aaeno?aoeee e eeeaeaeaoeee III.
A /enea i?i/eo iiiaioia, ?anniio?aiiuo a Caeiia e iiaeeaaeaueo
i?aaiaiio ?aaoee?iaaieth, iniaia aieiaiea oaeaeaii e noaiiaeaieth
oeiainia III.
I?ioeann ooieoeeiie?iaaiey ethaiai i?aaei?eyoey iineo oeeeee/aneee
oa?aeoa?. A i?aaeaeao iaeiiai oeeeea inouanoaeyaony i?eaea/aiea
iaiaoiaeeiuo ?ano?nia, niaaeeiaiea eo a i?iecaiaenoaaiiii i?ioeanna,
?aaeecaoeey i?iecaaaeaiiie i?iaeoeoeee e iieo/aiea eiia/iuo oeiainiauo
?acoeueoaoia. A oneiaeyo ?uii/iie yeiiiieee i?ienoiaeeo niauaiea
i?ei?eoaoia a iauaeoao e oeaeaauo onoaiiaeao nenoaiu oi?aaeaiey
iauaeoii oicyenoaiaaiey. I?e yoii oe?oiiaiiuie e ioiineoaeueii
naiinoiyoaeueiuie yeiiiie/aneeie iauaeoaie, ninoaaeythueie noa?o
i?eeiaeaiey iaueo ooieoeee oi?aaeaiey, yaeythony aeaiaaeiua n?aaenoaa
(oi/iaa oeiainiaua ?ano?nu), o?oaeiaua ?ano?nu, n?aaenoaa e i?aaeiaou
o?oaea. A oeaio?aeeciaaiii ieaie?oaiie yeiiiieea i?ei?eoaou a
oi?aaeaiee yoeie iauaeoaie, eae i?aaeei, ia ?annoaaeyeenue. Oaeie
iiaeoiae aue iiiyoai e aiieia anoanoaaiai. I?enouea yoiio oeio
yeiiiieee oioaeueiia ieaie?iaaiea, oeaio?aeecaoeey, a oaeaea
eeieoe?iaaiiinoue ?ano?nia i?aaeoniao?eaaee aaaaeaiea aeanoeiai eo
oiiaee?iaaiey.Naiaiaea a iaieioee?iaaiee ?ano?naie, eo acaeiicaiauaiee
auea aanueia ia?aie/aiiie. E?iia oiai, i?aaei?eyoey auee iinoaaeaiu a
aeanoeea oeiainiaua ?aiee e ia iiaee auae?aoue iaeaieaa ?aoeeiiaeueioth
(ii eo noauaeoeaiiio iiaieth) no?oeoo?o anao eniieuecoaiuo ?ano?nia.
A oneiaeyo ?uii/iie yeiiiieee yoe ia?aie/aiey a cia/eoaeueiie
noaiaie nieiathony (ioiaiythony eeieou, nieaeaaony ?ieue
oeaio?aeeciaaiiiai niaaaeaiey e ae?.), a yooaeoeaiia oi?aaeaiea
i?aaeiieaaaao iioeiecaoeeth ?ano?niiai iioaioeeaea i?aaei?eyoey. A
iiaeiaiie neooaoeee ?acei iiauoaaony cia/eiinoue yooaeoeaiiai oi?aaeaiey
oeiainiauie ?ano?naie. Io oiai, ianeieueei yooaeoeaii e oeaeaniia?acii
iie o?ainoi?ie?othony a iniiaiua e iai?ioiua n?aaenoaa, a oaeaea a
n?aaenoaa noeioee?iaaiey ?aai/ae neeu, caaeneo oeiainiaia aeaaiiieo/ea
i?aaei?eyoey a oeaeii, aai aeaaeaeueoeaa e ?aaioieeia. Oeiainiaua
?ano?nu a yoeo oneiaeyo i?eia?aoatho ia?ainoaiaiiia cia/aiea,
iineieueeo yoi – aaeeinoaaiiue aeae ?ano?nia i?aaei?eyoey, auno?i
o?ainoi?ie?oaiue iaiin?aaenoaaiii a ethaie ae?oaie aeae ?ano?nia. A oie
eee eiie noaiaie ?ieue oeiainiauo ?ano?nia aaaeia ia anao o?iaiyo
oi?aaeaiey (no?aoaae/aneee, oaeoe/aneee, iia?aoeaiue), iaeiaei iniaia
cia/aiea iia i?eia?aoaao a ieaia no?aoaaee ?acaeoey i?aaei?eyoey.
1.1. Nouiinoue, ooieoeee e i?aaiecaoeey oeiainia i?aaei?eyoey.
Oeiainu – nenoaia yeiiiie/aneeo ioiioaiee, a i?ioeanna eioi?uo
i?ienoiaeyo oi?ie?iaaiea, ?ani?aaeaeaiea e eniieueciaaiea
oeaio?aeeciaaiiuo e iaoeaio?aeeciaaiiuo oiiaeia aeaiaaeiuo n?aaenoa a
oeaeyo auiieiaiey ooieoeee e caaea/ oicyenoaothuaai noauaeoa e
iaania/aiey oneiaee ?anoe?aiiiai aini?iecaiaenoaa e oaeiaeaoai?aiey
nioeeaeueiuo iio?aaiinoae ia?niiaea. Oi?iuay auoaneacaiiia, iiaeii
neacaoue, oeiainu noauaeoia oicyenoaiaaiey, a /anoiinoe iaeuo
i?aaei?eyoee, i?aaenoaaeytho niaie aeaiaaeiua ioiioaiey, naycaiiua n
oi?ie?iaaieai e ?ani?aaeaeaieai oeiainiauo ?ano?nia, eioi?ua
oi?ie?othony ca n/ao oaeeo enoi/ieeia, eae: nianoaaiiua e i?e?aaiaiiua
e iei n?aaenoaa; iiaeeecoaiua ia oeiainiaii ?uiea eae ?acoeueoao
iia?aoeee n oeaiiuie aoiaaaie; iinooiathuea a ii?yaeea
ia?a?ani?aaeaeaiey (3, n.24).
Oeiainu noauaeoia oicyenoaiaaiey yaeythony iniiaiui yeaiaioii a
no?oeoo?a oeiainiaie nenoaiu ainoaea?noaa.
Iiiyoea “oeiainu” iau/ii annioeee?oaony n i?ioeannii aeaeaeaiey
aeaiaaeiuo n?aaenoa. Yoio i?ioeann eiaao ianoi ia oieueei a
iauanoaaiiii ianooaaa, ii e i?e ?ani?aaeaeaiee i?eauee ia i?aaei?eyoee,
ia?a/eneaiee ei iaeiaiauo ieaoaaeae a aeioiaeu ainoaea?noaaiiiai
athaeaeaoa, oi?ie?iaaiee ?acee/iuo aeaiaaeiuo oiiaeia.
Iauei aeey iiiai/eneaiiuo e iiiaiia?aciuo oeiainiauo i?ioeannia e
iia?aoeee yaeyaony oi, /oi ana iie eiatho aeaiaaeioth oi?io au?aaeaiey.
Aeaiaaeiue oa?aeoa? – aeaaiue i?eciae oeiainiaie noa?u.
Iaeiaei oeiainu – yoi ia naie aeaiueae, a aeaiaaeiua ioiioaiey,
iin?aaenoaii eioi?uo i?ienoiaeeo ?ani?aaeaeaiea e ia?a?ani?aaeaeaiea
noieiinoe aaeiaiai iauanoaaiiiai i?iaeoeoa. A ?acoeueoaoa oi?ie?othony
aeaiaaeiua aeioiaeu e iaeiieaiey o i?aaei?eyoee e ainoaea?noaa, eioi?ua
eniieuecothony ia ?anoe?aiiia aini?iecaiaenoai e oaeiaeaoai?aiea
nioeeaeueiuo e eiuo iio?aaiinoae iauanoaa (16, n.56).
A no?oeoo?a oeiainiauo ioiioaiee oeiainu i?aaei?eyoee caieiatho
enoiaeiia, ii?aaeaeythuaa iieiaeaiea, oae eae ianeoaeeaatho iniiaiia
caaii iauanoaaiiiai i?iecaiaenoaa, aaea nicaeathony iaoa?eaeueiua
aeaaa. A ninoaaa oeiainia i?aaei?eyoee iiaeii auaeaeeoue neaaeothuea
a?oiiu aeaiaaeiuo ioiioaiee:
– naycaiiua n oi?ie?iaaieai e eniieueciaaieai ia i?aaei?eyoee
oeaeaauo oiiaeia aeaiaaeiuo n?aaenoa (onoaaiiai oiiaea, oiiaea
?acaeoey i?iecaiaenoaa, iiiu?eoaeueiuo oiiaeia e ae?.);
– aicieeathuea iaaeaeo i?aaei?eyoeyie (a nayce n oieaoie e
iieo/aieai oo?aoia i?e ia?ooaiee aeiaiai?iuo iaycaoaeuenoa, aianaieai
iaaauo aciinia /eaiaie iauaaeeiaiey, eo o/anoeai a ?ani?aaeaeaiee
i?eauee e o.i.);
– neeaaeuaathueany o i?aaei?eyoee ni no?aoiauie i?aaiecaoeeyie
(a nayce n oi?ie?iaaieai e eniieueciaaieai ?acee/iiai ?iaea no?aoiauo
oiiaeia);
– ia?acothueany o i?aaei?eyoee n aaieaie (a nayce n iieo/aieai
aaieianeeo nnoae, eo iiaaoaieai e oieaoie i?ioeaioia ii iei, a oaeaea a
oii neo/aa, eiaaea i?aaei?eyoea i?aaeinoaaeyao aaieo naie naiaiaeiua
aeaiaaeiua n?aaenoaa ai a?aiaiiia iieueciaaiea ca ii?aaeaeaiioth ieaoo);
– aicieeathuea o i?aaei?eyoee n ainoaea?noaii (a nayce n oieaoie
a
athaeaeao iaeiaia, ia?a/eneaieai n?aaenoa a ?acee/iua aiaathaeaeaoiua
oiiaeu);
– neeaaeuaathueany o i?aaei?eyoee n eo auoanoiyueie
oi?aaeai/aneeie no?oeoo?aie (25, n.231).
Nouiinoue oeiainia eae yeiiiie/aneie eaoaai?ee io?aaeaaony a eo
ooieoeeyo. A oeiainiaie eeoa?aoo?a neiaeeeenue aeaa iniiaiua iiceoeee
ii yoiio aii?ino.
1.Oeiainu i?aaei?eyoee auiieiytho 2 ooieoeee: ?ani?aaeaeeoaeueioth
e eiio?ieueioth.
2. Oeiainu eiatho 3 ooieoeee: ia?aciaaiea aeioiaeia (iaeiieaiea
eaieoaea; inouanoaeaiea ?anoiaeia (?ani?aaeaeeoaeueiay); eiio?ieue
yooaeoeaiinoe (40, n.37).
Aoi?ay iiceoeey aieaa oe?iei oieeoao ?ani?aaeaeeoaeueioth
ooieoeeth.
Iin?aaenoaii oeiainiaiai iaoaiecia i?ienoiaeeo ?ani?aaeaeaiea
oeiainia, oi anoue oi?ie?iaaiea oiiaeia aeaiaaeiuo n?aaenoa e eo
eniieueciaaiea ii oeaeaaiio iacia/aieth (onoaaiue oiiae, oiiae
?acaeoey i?iecaiaenoaa, oiiae iaoa?eaeueiiai iiiu?aiey, ?aca?aiue oiiae
e o.ae.).
Eiio?iee?othuay ooieoeey oeiainia iicaieyao ociaoue, ianeieueei
naiaa?aiaiii e iieii oeiainiaua ?ano?nu iinooiatho a niioaaonoaothuea
oiiaeu, yooaeoeaii ee iie eniieuecothony. Eino?oiaioii ?aaeecaoeee
eiio?ieueiie ooieoeee oeiainia aunooiaao oeiainiaay eioi?iaoeey. Iia
caeeth/aaony a oeiainiauo iieacaoaeyo, eioi?ua niaea?aeaony a
aooaaeoa?neie, noaoenoe/aneie e iia?aoeaiie io/aoiinoe i?aaei?eyoey.
Oeiainiaua iieacaoaee iicaieytho oaeaeaoue ?acee/iua noi?iiu ?aaiou
i?aaei?eyoey e ioeaieoue ?acoeueoaou oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe.
Oaeei ia?acii, ii yeiiiie/aneie nouiinoe oeiainu i?aaei?eyoee
i?aaenoaaeytho niaie aeaiaaeiua ioiioaiey ii oi?ie?iaaieth e
eniieueciaaieth aeaiaaeiuo aeioiaeia e oiiaeia i?aaei?eyoee.
Iaoa?eaeueiui iineoaeai oeiainiauo ioiioaiee yaeythony oeiainiaua
?ano?nu, eioi?ua iaoiaeyony a ?anii?yaeaiee i?aaei?eyoee e
i?aaeiacia/aiu aeey oaeiaeaoai?aiey aai i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo e nioeeaeueiuo
iio?aaiinoae. Oeiainiaua ?ano?nu i?aaenoaaeaiu a oi?ia i?eauee, iaeiaia,
aciinia ia nioeeaeueiia no?aoiaaiea, ?aca?aiuo e no?aoiauo oiiaeia (26,
n.213).
1.2. Oeiainiaua ?ano?nu i?aaei?eyoey.
Oeiainiaua ?ano?nu i?aaei?eyoey – yoi aeaiaaeiua aeioiaeu,
iaeiieaiey e iinooieaiey, eioi?ua iaoiaeyony a ?anii?yaeaiee
i?aaei?eyoey. Iie i?aaeiacia/aiu aeey auiieiaiey oeiainiauo
iaycaoaeuenoa ia?aae athaeaeaoii, aaieaie, no?aoiauie e ae?oaeie
i?aaiecaoeeyie. E?iia oiai, oeiainiaua ?ano?nu neoaeao aeey
inouanoaeaiey cao?ao ii ?anoe?aiiiio aini?iecaiaenoao, a oaeaea
eniieuecothony aeey yeiiiie/aneiai noeioee?iaaiey ?aaioieeia
i?aaei?eyoey. Iie yaeythony oaeaea iaoa?eaeueiuie iineoaeyie
oeiainiauo ioiioaiee e eniieuecothony a oiiaeiaie e iaoiiaeiaie oi?iao
(38, n.135).
Enoi/ieeaie oi?ie?iaaiey oeiainiauo ?ano?nia yaeythony nianoaaiiua
n?aaenoaa i?aaei?eyoey e i?eaea/aiiua ei ec ?aciuo enoi/ieeia.
Ia?aiia/aeueii oi?ie?iaaiea oeiainiauo ?ano?nia i?ienoiaeeo a
iiiaio o/?aaeaeaiey i?aaei?eyoey, eiaaea ia?acoaony onoaaiue oiiae. Aai
aaee/eia iieacuaaao ?acia? oao iniiaiuo e iai?ioiuo aeaiaaeiuo n?aaenoa,
eioi?ua eiaanoe?iaaiu a i?ioeann i?iecaiaenoaa.
Niaeanii noaouea 14 Caeiia “onoaaiie eaieoae iauanoaa ninoaaeyaony
ec iiieiaeueiie noieiinoe aeieae aai o/anoieeia. ?acia? onoaaiiai
eaieoaea iauanoaa aeieaeai auoue ia iaiaa 100-e?aoiie aaee/eiu
ieieiaeueiiai ?acia?a iieaou o?oaea, onoaiiaeaiiiai oaaea?aeueiui
caeiiii ia aeaoo i?aaenoaaeaiey aeieoiaioia aeey ainoaea?noaaiiie
?aaeno?aoeee iauanoaa. ?acia? onoaaiiai eaieoaea iauanoaa e
iiieiaeueiay noieiinoue aeieae o/anoieeia iauanoaa ii?aaeaeythony a
?oaeyo. Onoaaiue eaieoae iauanoaa ii?aaeaeyao ieieiaeueiue ?acia? aai
eiouanoaa, aa?aioe?othuaai eioa?anu aai e?aaeeoi?ia”.
Niaeanii noaouea 15 Caeiia “aeeaaeii a onoaaiue eaieoae iauanoaa
iiaoo auoue aeaiueae, oeaiiua aoiaae, ae?oaea aaue eee eiouanoaaiiua
i?aaa, eeai eiua i?aaa, eiathuea aeaiaaeioth ioeaieo”.
Niaeanii noaouea 17 Caeiia “oaaee/aiea onoaaiiai eaieoaea iauanoaa
aeiioneaaony oieueei iinea iieiie aai iieaou…iiaeao inouanoaeyoueny
ca n/ao eiouanoaa iauanoaa, e (eee) ca n/ao aeiiieieoaeueiuo aeeaaeia
o/anoieeia iauanoaa e (eee), anee yoi ia cai?auaii onoaaii iauanoaa,
ca n/ao aeeaaeia o?aoueeo eeoe, i?eieiaaiuo a iauanoai”.
Niaeanii noaouea 18 Caeiia “oaaee/aiea onoaaiiai eaieoaea iauanoaa
ca n/ao aai eiouanoaa inouanoaeyaony ii ?aoaieth iauaai nia?aiey
o/anoieeia iauanoaa, i?eiyoiio aieueoeinoaii ia iaiaa aeaoo o?aoae
aieinia io iauaai /enea aieinia iauanoaa…?aoaiea ia oaaee/aiee
onoaaiiai eaieoaea iauanoaa ca n/ao eiouanoaa iiaeao auoue i?eiyoi
oieueei ia iniiaaiee aeaiiuo aooaaeoa?neie io/aoiinoe iauanoaa ca aiae,
i?aaeoanoaothuee aiaeo, a oa/aiee eioi?iai i?eiyoi oaeia
?aoaiea…Noiia, ia eioi?oth oaaee/eaaaony onoaaiue eaieoae iauanoaa ca
n/ao eiouanoaa iauanoaa, ia aeieaeia i?aauoaoue ?acieoeo iaaeaeo
noieiinoueth /enouo aeoeaia iauanoaa e noiiie onoaaiiai eaieoaea e
?aca?aiiai oiiaea iauanoaa”.
Oaaee/aiea onoaaiiai eaieoaea iauanoaa ca n/ao aeiiieieoaeueiuo
aeeaaeia aai o/anoieeia e aeeaaeia o?aoueeo eeoe, i?eieiaaiuo a
iauanoai ?aaoee?oaony noaoueae 19 Caeiia. “Iauaa nia?aiea o/anoieeia
iauanoaa aieueoeinoaii ia iaiaa aeaoo o?aoae aieinia io iauaai
/enea aieinia o/anoieeia iauanoaa…iiaeao i?eiyoue ?aoaiea ia
oaaee/aiee onoaaiiai eaieoaea iauanoaa ca n/ao aianaiey
aeiiieieoaeueiuo aeeaaeia o/anoieeaie iauanoaa. Oaeei ?aoaieai aeieaeia
auoue ii?aaeaeaia iauay noieiinoue aeiiieieoaeueiuo aeeaaeia, a oaeaea
onoaiiaeaia aaeeiay aeey anao o/anoieeia iauanoaa niioiioaiea iaaeaeo
noieiinoueth aeiiieieoaeueiiai aeeaaea e noiiie, ia eioi?oth
oaaee/eaaaony iiieiaeueiay noieiinoue aai aeiee. Oeacaiiia niioiioaiea
onoaiaaeeaaaony enoiaey ec oiai, /oi iiieiaeueiay noieiinoue aeiee
o/anoieea iauanoaa iiaeao oaaee/eaaoueny ia noiio, ?aaioth eee iaiueooth
noieiinoe aai aeiiieieoaeueiiai aeeaaea”.
Ia iiiaio ?aaeno?aoeee iauanoaa onoaaiue eaieoae aeieaeai auoue
iiea/ai aai o/anoieeaie ia iaiaa, /ai iaiieiaeio. Inoaaoayny
iaiiea/aiiie /anoue onoaaiiai eaieoaea iauanoaa iiaeeaaeeo iieaoa aai
o/anoieeaie a oa/aiea ia?aiai aiaea aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoey. Anee
iauanoai ia?ooaao yoi iaycaoaeuenoai, oi iii aeieaeii eeai iauyaeoue
ia oiaiueoaiee naiaai
onoaaiiai eaieoaea e ca?aaeno?e?iaaoue aai oiaiueoaiea a onoaiiaeaiiii
ii?yaeea, eeai i?ae?aoeoue naith aeayoaeueiinoue iooai eeeaeaeaoeee.
Noaouey 30 Caeiia ?aaoee?oao iieiaeaiey, naycaiiua n nicaeaieai
?aca?aiiai e eiuo oiiaeia iauanoaa.
A aeaeueiaeoai oeiainiaua ?ano?nu oi?ie?othony aeaaiui ia?acii
ca n/ao i?eauee e aii?oecaoeeiiiuo io/eneaiee. Ia?yaeo n ieie
enoi/ieeaie oeiainiauo ?ano?nia aunooiatho: au?o/ea io ?aaeecaoeee
auauaoaai eiouanoaa, ?acee/iua oeaeaaua iinooieaiey, iieaoa
niaea?aeaiey aeaoae a aeioeieueiuo o/?aaeaeaieyo, iiaeeecaoeey
aioo?aiieo ?ano?nia a no?ieoaeuenoaa e ae?.
Cia/eoaeueiua oeiainiaua ?ano?nu, iniaaiii ii aiiaue nicaeaaaaiui
e ?aeiino?oe?oaiui i?aaei?eyoeyi, iiaoo auoue iiaeeeciaaiu ia
oeiainiaii ?uiea. I?e yoii eniieuecoaony i?iaeaaea aeoeee, iaeeaaoeee,
ae?oaeo aeaeia oeaiiuo aoiaa, auioneaaiuo aeaiiui i?aaei?eyoeai, a
oaeaea caaiiua n?aaenoaa a aeaea ?acee/iuo e?aaeeoia.
E?iia oiai i?aaei?eyoey iiaoo iieo/aoue oeiainiaua ?ano?nu a
ii?yaeea ia?a?ani?aaeaeaiey (a aeaea auieao no?aoiaiai aiciauaiey io
no?aoiauo eiiiaiee, io annioeeaoeee, eiioea?iia e io?aneaauo no?oeoo?,
a eioi?ua iie aoiaeyo). Iniiaiua oeiainiaua ?ano?nu
eeanneoeoee?otho neaaeothuei ia?acii:
ia?acoaiua ca n/ao nianoaaiiuo e i?e?aaiaiiuo e iei n?aaenoa.
Oi?ie?othony ca n/ao aeioiaeia (i?eaueue io oeiainiauo iia?aoeee,
i?eaueue io iniiaiie aeayoaeueiinoe e ae?oaea aeaeu aeioiaeia) e
iinooieaiee (aii?oecaoeeiiiua io/eneaiey, au?o/ea io ?aaeecaoeee
auauaoaai eiouanoaa, iaaaua e eiua aciinu /eaiia o?oaeiaiai eieeaeoeaa);
iiaeeecoaiua ia oeiainiaii ?uiea (i?iaeaaea nianoaaiiuo aeoeee e ae?oaeo
aeaeia oeaiiuo aoiaa, e?aaeeoiua eiaanoeoeee);
iinooiathuea a ii?yaeea ia?a?ani?aaeaeaiey (no?aoiaia aiciauaiea ii
ianooieaoei ?eneai, aeeaeaeaiaeu e i?ioeaiou ii oeaiiui aoiaaai ae?oaeo
yieoaioia, athaeaeaoiua noaneaeee, ae?oaea aeaeu ?ano?nia) (23, n.38).
Oi?ie?oaiua ec ?acee/iuo enoi/ieeia oeiainiaua ?ano?nu aeatho
aiciiaeiinoue i?aaei?eyoeth naiaa?aiaiii eiaanoe?iaaoue n?aaenoaa a
iiaia i?iecaiaenoai, iaania/eaaoue i?e iaiaoiaeeiinoe ?anoe?aiea e
oaoie/aneia ia?aaii?oaeaiea aeaenoaothuaai i?aaei?eyoey, oeiaine?iaaoue
iao/iua enneaaeiaaiey, ?ac?aaioee e eo aiaae?aiea.
Oeiainiaia iaania/aiea aini?iecaiaenoaaiiuo cao?ao iiaeao
inouanoaeyoueny a o?ao oi?iao: naiioeiaine?iaaiea, e?aaeeoiaaiea e
ainoaea?noaaiiia oeiaine?iaaiea (38, n.56).
Naiioeiaine?iaaiea iniiaaii ia eniieueciaaiee nianoaaiiuo
oeiainiauo ?ano?nia i?aaei?eyoey. I?e iaaeinoaoi/iinoe nianoaaiiuo
n?aaenoa iii iiaeao eeai nie?aoeoue iaeioi?ua naie ?anoiaeu, eeai
ainiieueciaaoueny n?aaenoaaie, iiaeeecoaiuie ia oeiainiaii ?uiea ia
iniiaa iia?aoeee n oeaiiuie aoiaaaie.
E?aaeeoiaaiea – yoi oaeie niinia oeiainiaiai iaania/eaaiey
aini?iecaiaenoaaiiuo cao?ao, i?e eioi?ii ?anoiaeu iie?uaathony ca n/ao
nnoaeu aaiea, i?aaeinoaaeyaiie ia ia/aeao aica?aoiinoe, ieaoiinoe,
n?i/iinoe.
Ainoaea?noaaiiia oeiaine?iaaiea i?iecaiaeeony ia aacaica?aoiie
iniiaa ca n/ao n?aaenoa athaeaeaoiuo e aiaathaeaeaoiuo oiiaeia.
Iin?aaenoaii oaeiai oeiaine?iaaiey ainoaea?noai oeaeaiai?aaeaiii
ia?a?ani?aaeaeyao oeiainiaua ?ano?nu iaaeaeo i?iecaiaenoaaiiie e
iai?iecaiaenoaaiiie noa?ie, io?aneyie yeiiiieee e oa??eoi?eyie no?aiu,
iaaeaeo oi?iaie nianoaaiiinoe, ioaeaeueiuie a?oiiaie e neiyie ianaeaiey
e o.ae.
Ia i?aeoeea ana ia?a/eneaiiua oi?iu oeiaine?iaaiey cao?ao iiaoo
i?eiaiyoueny iaeiia?aiaiii. Aeaaiia – aeiaeoueny iaaeaeo ieie
iioeiaeueiiai aeey aeaiiiai ia?eiaea niioiioaiey. Yoi aiciiaeii eeoue
ia iniiaa aeoeaiie oeiainiaie no?aoaaee, i?iaiaeeiie oeiainiauie
neoaeaaie i?aaei?eyoey. Iioeiaeueiui n/eoaaony niioiioaiea iaaeaeo
nianoaaiiuie e caaiiuie n?aaenoaaie, anee iii ninoaaeyao 2:1. Eiuie
neiaaie, nianoaaiiua oeiainiaua ?ano?nu aeieaeiu i?aainoiaeeoue caaiiua
a 2 ?aca. A yoii neo/aa oeiainiaia iieiaeaiea i?aaei?eyoey n/eoaaony
onoie/eaui.
Eniieueciaaiea oeiainiauo ?ano?nia inouanoaeyaony i?aaei?eyoeai ii
iiiaei iai?aaeaieyi, aeaaiuie ec eioi?uo yaeythony:
– ieaoaaee i?aaiecaoeeyi oeiainiai-aaieianeie nenoaiu a nayce n
auiieiaieai oeiainiauo iaycaoaeuenoa (aianaiea iaeiaia a athaeaeao,
oieaoa i?ioeaioia aaieai caiieueciaaiea e?aaeeoaie, iiaaoaiea ?aiaa
acyouo nnoae, no?aoiaua ieaoaaee);
– eiaanoe?iaaiea nianoaaiiuo n?aaenoa a eaieoaeueiua cao?aou ia
?anoe?aiea i?iecaiaenoaa e aai oaoie/aneia iaiiaeaiea;
– eiaanoe?iaaiea oeiainiauo ?ano?nia a oeaiiua aoiaae ae?oaeo oe?i,
i?eia?aoaaiua ia ?uiea;
– iai?aaeaiea oeiainiauo ?ano?nia ia ia?aciaaiea aeaiaaeiuo
oiiaeia iiiu?eoaeueiiai e nioeeaeueiiai oa?aeoa?a;
– eniieueciaaiea oeiainiauo ?ano?nia ia aeaaioai?eoaeueiua
oeaee, niiini?noai (41, n.246).
Aeey iaania/aiey aania?aaieiiai oeiaine?iaaiey i?ioeanna
i?iecaiaenoaa aieueoia cia/aiea eiatho oeiainiaua ?aca?au. A oneiaeyo
ia?aoiaea e ?uieo eo ?ieue cia/eoaeueii aic?anoaao. Oeiainiaua
?aca?au niiniaiu iaania/eoue iai?a?uaiue e?oaiiai?io n?aaenoa a
aini?iecaiaenoaaiiii i?ioeanna aeaaea i?e aicieeiiaaiee ia?iiiuo iioa?ue
eee ianooieaiee iai?aaeaeaeaiiuo niauoee. Oeiainiaua ?aca?au iiaoo
nicaeaaaoueny naieie i?aaei?eyoeyie ca n/ao nianoaaiiuo oeiainiauo
?ano?nia (naiino?aoiaaiea), eo oi?aaeai/aneeie no?oeoo?aie (ia iniiaa
ii?iaoeaiuo io/eneaiee), niaoeeaeece?iaaiiuie no?aoiauie i?aaiecaoeeyie
(iaoiaeii no?aoiaaiey) e ainoaea?noaii (?aca?aiua oiiaeu).
Ca n/ao oeiainiauo ?ano?nia oi?ie?othony oeiainiaua oiiaeu,
iacia/aiea eioi?uo ninoieo a iiaeaioiaea oneiaee, iaania/eaathueo
oaeiaeaoai?aiea iinoiyiii iaiythueony iauanoaaiiuo iio?aaiinoae.
1.3. Nouiinoue oeiainiaiai iaiaaeaeiaioa e iaiaoiaeeiinoue aai
i?eiaiaiey.
N ia?aoiaeii e ?uii/iui iniiaai oicyenoaiaaiey aic?anoaao ?ieue
oeiainiauo neoaea a ecuneaiee oeiainiauo enoi/ieeia ?acaeoey
i?aaei?eyoey. Iiene yooaeoeaiuo iai?aaeaiee eiaanoe?iaaiey oeiainiauo
?ano?nia, iia?aoeee n oeaiiuie aoiaaaie, naiaa?aiaiiia i?eaea/aiea
caaiiuo n?aaenoa noaiiayony iniiaiuie a oi?aaeaiee oeiainaie
i?aaei?eyoey, ia?acoy oae iacuaaaiue “oeiainiaue iaiaaeaeiaio”.
Oi?aaeaiea oeiainiauie ?ano?naie,
aeaiaaeiuie iioieaie i?aaei?eyoey yaeyaony iaeiei ec eeth/aauo
yeaiaioia anae nenoaiu nia?aiaiiiai oi?aaeaiey, eiathuei iniaia,
i?ei?eoaoiia cia/aiea aeey naaiaeiyoiae ?innee. Oeiainiaue
iaiaaeaeiaio i?aaenoaaeyao niaie aeae i?ioanneiiaeueiie
aeayoaeueiinoe, iai?aaeaiiie ia oi?aaeaiea oeiainiai-oicyenoaaiiui
ooieoeeiie?iaaieai i?aaei?eyoey ia iniiaa eniieueciaaiey nia?aiaiiuo
iaoiaeia. Ii aeeth/aao a naay:
– ?ac?aaioeo e ?aaeecaoeeth oeiainiaie iieeoeee i?aaei?eyoey n
i?eiaiaieai ?acee/iuo oeiainiauo eino?oiaioia;
– i?eiyoea ?aoaiee ii oeiainiaui aii?inai, eo eiie?aoecaoeeth e
?ac?aaioeo iaoiaeia ?aaeecaoeee;
– eioi?iaoeeiiiia iaania/aiea iin?aaenoaii ninoaaeaiey e aiaeeca
oeiainiaie io/aoiinoe i?aaei?eyoey;
– ioeaieo eiaanoeoeeiiiuo i?iaeoia e oi?ie?iaaiea ii?ooaey
eiaanoeoeee, ioeaieo cao?ao ia eaieoae, oeiainiaia ieaie?iaaiea e
eiio?ieue;
– i?aaiecaoeeth aiia?aoa oi?aaeaiey oeiainiai-oicyenoaaiiie
aeayoaeueiinoueth i?aaei?eyoey (3, n.142).
Iaoiaeu oeiainiaiai iaiaaeaeiaioa iicaieytho ioeaieoue ?ene e
auaiaeiinoue oiai eee eiiai niiniaa aeiaeaiey aeaiaa,
yooaeoeaiinoue ?aaiou i?aaei?eyoey, nei?inoue iai?a/eaaaiinoe eaieoaea
e aai i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoue.
Caaea/ae oeiainiaiai iaiaaeaeiaioa iaeiai i?aaei?eyoey yaeyaony
au?aaioea e i?aeoe/aneia i?eiaiaiea iaoiaeia, n?aaenoa e eino?oiaioia
aeey aeinoeaeaiey oeaeae aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoey a oeaeii eee aai
ioaeaeueiuo i?iecaiaenoaaiii-oicyenoaaiiuo oeaio?ia – oeaio?ia i?eauee.
I?e yoii aeinoeaathony neaaeothuea oeaee: iaeneiecaoeey i?eauee,
aeinoeaeaiea onoie/eaie ii?iu i?eauee a ieaiiaii ia?eiaea, oaaee/aiea
aeioiaeia i?aaei?eyoey. A eiia/iii eoiaa ana yoe oeaee i?eaioe?iaaiu ia
iiauoaiea aeioiaeia aeaaeaeueoeaa i?aaei?eyoee (26, n.188).
A caaea/e oeiainiaiai iaiaaeaeiaioa iaeiai i?aaei?eyoey aoiaeeo
iaoiaeaeaiea iioeiaeueiiai niioiioaiey iaaeaeo e?aoein?i/iuie e
aeieain?i/iuie oeaeyie ?acaeoey i?aaei?eyoey e i?eieiaaiuie ?aoaieyie a
?aieao oeiainiaiai oi?aaeaiey. Iai?eia?, oe?ia iiaeao ioeacuaaoueny io
aeiaeaiee a iaiiaeaiea iniiaiiai eaieoaea ?aaee iieo/aiey aunieeo
oaeoueo i?eaueae, ii aiineaaenoaee yoi io?aceoueny ia
eiieo?aioiniiniaiinoe aa i?iaeoeoeee e i?eaaaeao e nieaeaieth
?aioaaaeueiinoe i?iecaiaenoaa, a cia/eo e oooaeoaieth iieiaeaiey
i?aaei?eyoey ia ?uiea.
A aeieain?i/iii oeiainiaii oi?aaeaiee i?aaeaea anaai
o/eouaathony oaeoi?u ?enea e iaii?aaeaeaiiinoe. A eiia/iii eoiaa,
aeaaiia a oeiainiaii iaiaaeaeiaioa iaeiai i?aaei?eyoey – i?eiyoea
?aoaiee ii iaania/aieth iaeaieaa yooaeoeaiiai aeaeaeaiey oeiainiauo
?ano?nia iaaeaeo i?aaei?eyoeai e enoi/ieeaie aai oeiaine?iaaiey, eae
aiaoieie, oae e aioo?aiieie.
Oi?aaeaiea iioieii oeiainiauo ?ano?nia, au?aaeaiiuo a
aeaiaaeiuo n?aaenoaao, yaeyaony oeaio?aeueiui aii?inii a oeiainiaii
iaiaaeaeiaioa i?aaei?eyoey. Iioie oeiainiauo ?ano?nia ninoaaeytho
aeaiaaeiua n?aaenoaa:
– iieo/aiiua a ?acoeueoaoa oeiainiai-oicyenoaaiiie
aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoey;
– i?eia?aoaiiua ia oeiainiauo ?uieao iin?aaenoaii iieo/aiey
e?aaeeoia;
– aica?auaiiua i?aaei?eyoeth a ea/anoaa ieaou ca eiaanoe?iaaiiue
eaieoae a aeaea i?ioeaioia e aeeaeaeaiaeia;
– eiaanoe?iaaiiua e ?aeiaanoe?iaaiiua a ?acaeoea oicyenoaaiiie
aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoey;
– iai?aaeaiiua ia oieaoo iaeiaiauo ieaoaaeae (18, n.242).
Ooieoeee e yeiiiie/aneea iaoiaeu oeiainiaiai iaiaaeaeiaioa
i?aaei?eyoey iiaeii iiae?acaeaeeoue ia 2 aeiea: aeie ii oi?aaeaieth
aiaoieie oeiainaie e aeie ii aioo?aiiaio o/aoo e oeiainiaiio eiio?ieth.
Aeie ii oi?aaeaieth aiaoieie oeiainaie i?aaeiieaaaao ?aaeecaoeeth
ioiioaiee oe?iu n th?eaee/aneeie e oicyenoaaiii-naiinoiyoaeueiuie
noauaeoaie ?uiea, aunooiathueie a ea/anoaa eeeaioia, caeiiaeaoaeae,
iinoaaueeia e iieoiaoaeae.
Aeie ii aioo?aiiaio o/aoo e oeiainiaiio eiio?ieth aeeth/aao
eiio?ieue ca aaaeaieai i?iecaiaenoaaiiiai o/aoa, ninoaaeaiea niaou
cao?ao, eiio?ieue ca auieaoie ca?aaioiie ieaou e iaeiaia, nai? e
ia?aaioeo aeaiiuo aooaaeoa?neiai o/aoa aeey aioo?aiiaai oi?aaeaiey
oeiainaie e aeey i?aaeinoaaeaiey aeaiiuo io/aoiinoe, ninoaaeaiea e
eiio?ieue ca i?aaeeueiinoueth oeiainiaie io/aoiinoe (aaeaina, io/aoa e
i?eaueyo e oauoeao, io/aoa i aeaeaeaiee aeaiaaeiuo n?aaenoa e o.ae.),
aiaeec oeiainiaie io/aoiinoe e eniieueciaaiea aai ?acoeueoaoia aeey
aiaoiaai e aioo?aiiaai aoaeeoa, ioeaiea oeiainiaiai ninoiyiey
i?aaei?eyoey ia oaeouee ia?eiae e aa eniieueciaaiea aeey i?eiyoey
iia?aoeaiuo oi?aaeai/aneeo ?aoaiee e a oeaeyo ieaie?iaaiey.
Aaaeiaeoea ?aoaiey, i?eieiaaiua a iaeanoe oeiainiaiai
iaiaaeaeiaioa iaeiai i?aaei?eyoey, ioiinyony e aii?inai iioeiecaoeee
no?oeoo?u aeoeaia, ii?aaeaeaiey iio?aaiinoae a eo caiaia eee
eeeaeaeaoeee, ?ac?aaioee iaoiaeia e n?aaenoa ?aaeecaoeee
eiaanoeoeeiiiie iieeoeee, ii?aaeaeaiee iio?aaiinoae a oeiainiauo
?ano?nao, oi?aaeaiea ii?ooaeai oeaiiuo aoiaa.
Eiaanoeoeeiiiay iieeoeea i?aaeiieaaaao 2 aeaea oeiainiaiai
oi?aaeaiey: aeieain?i/iiai e e?aoein?i/iiai, eiathueo naie oa?aeoa?iua
/a?ou. E?aoein?i/iua eiaanoeoeeiiiua ?aoaiey iai?aaeaiu ia ii?aaeaeaiea
no?oeoo?u eaieoaea iaeiai i?aaei?eyoey ia oaeouee ia?eiae, eioi?ue
io?aaeaaony a aai aaeaina. Aeieain?i/iua eiaanoeoeeiiiua ?aoaiey,
eiaioaiua no?aoaae/aneeie, iai?aaeaiu ia iaania/aiea oniaoiiai
ooieoeeiie?iaaiey iaeiai i?aaei?eyoey a aoaeouai. Iie o?aaotho
eniieueciaaiey nia?aiaiiuo iaoiaeia aiaeeca aeey auai?a iioeiaeueiuo
iai?aaeaiee e iooae ?acaeoey i?aaei?eyoey ia ia?niaeoeao n o/aoii
iauaeoeaiuo caeiiiia?iinoae e niaoeeoeee
?acaeoey ?inneeneie yeiiiieee (27, n.97).
Aeey iaeiai i?aaei?eyoey i/aiue aaaeiu ?aoaiey ii auai?o
enoi/ieeia oeiaine?iaaiey. Iaiaoiaeeii ?ac?aaioaoue e ?aaeeciaaoue
iieeoeeo iioeiaeueiiai ni/aoaiey nianoaaiiuo e caaiiuo n?aaenoa aeey
iaania/aiey iaeaieaa yooaeoeaiiai ooieoeeiie?iaaiey i?aaei?eyoey,
?ac?aaioaoue e ?aaeeciaaoue iieeoeeo i?eaea/aiey eaieoaea ia iaeaieaa
auaiaeiuo oneiaeyo e ?ac?aaioaoue iioeiaeueioth aeeaeaeaiaeioth
iieeoeeo.
Oeiainiaue iaiaaeaeiaio anoue oaeay i?aaiecaoeey oi?aaeaiey
oeiainaie ni noi?iiu oeiainiauo neoaea, eioi?ay iicaieyao i?eaeaeaoue
aeiiieieoaeueiua oeiainiaua ?ano?nu ia naiuo auaiaeiuo oneiaeyo,
eiaanoe?iaaoue eo n iaeaieueoei yooaeoii, inouanoaeyoue i?eaueueiua
iia?aoeee ia oeiainiaii ?uiea, iieoiay e ia?ai?iaeaaay oeaiiua aoiaae.
Auai? enoi/ieea iie?uoey cao?ao i?aaei?eyoey i?e iaoaaoea
nianoaaiiuo oeiainiauo ?ano?nia caaeneo io oeaeae eiaanoe?iaaiey
n?aaenoa. Aeey iie?uoey e?aoein?i/iie e n?aaeian?i/iie iio?aaiinoe a
iai?ioiuo n?aaenoaao oeaeaniia?acii eniieueciaaoue nnoaeu e?aaeeoiuo
o/?aaeaeaiee. I?e inouanoaeaiee e?oiiuo eaieoaeueiuo aeiaeaiee a
?anoe?aiea, oaoie/aneia ia?aaii?oaeaiea eee ?aeiino?oeoeeth
i?iecaiaenoaa iiaeii i?eaea/ue aeieain?i/iue e?aaeeo eee
ainiieueciaaoueny auioneii oeaiiuo aoiaa.
Ia iaiaa aaaeii aeey i?aaei?eyoey ?aoeeiiaeueii eniieueciaaoue
naiaiaeiua oeiainiaua ?ano?nu, iaoiaeeoue iaeaieaa yooaeoeaiua
iai?aaeaiey eiaanoe?iaaiey n?aaenoa, i?eiinyueo i?aaei?eyoeth
aeiiieieoaeueioth i?eaueue. Caeanue aaaeii oiaoue i?aaeaeaeaoue
aeeiaieeo yeiiiie/aneeo i?ioeannia e i?ioanneiiaeueii aeaaeaoue
oaoieeie niaa?oaiey oeiainiauo iia?aoeee.
I?e eiaanoe?iaaiee aeaiaaeiuo n?aaenoa a oeaiiua aoiaae ?aaioieee
oeiainiauo neoaea aeieaeiu niaethaeaoue ?yae o?aaiaaiee n oai, /oiau
aeiaeoueny iaeaieueoae aeioiaeiinoe io iiaeiaiuo iia?aoeee. Yoe
o?aaiaaiey oaeiau:
– iieoiay aeoeee (iaeeaaoeee) ae?oaeo i?aaei?eyoee, iaiaoiaeeii
eiaanoe?iaaoue oieueei ecauoi/iua oeiainiaua ?ano?nu, i?e/ai o
i?aaei?eyoey anaaaea aeieaeia auoue aeaiaaeiay iaee/iinoue ia neo/ae
i?aaenoiyueo ieaoaaeae. Aeaiaaeiay iaee/iinoue iiaeao auoue eeai a oi?ia
aeaiaaeiiai caiana ia aaieianeii n/aoa i?aaei?eyoey, eeai aiieiuaia a
aunieieeeaeaeiuo i?aaeoaeuenoaaiiuo oeaiiuo aoiaaao;
– i?aaeaea /ai i?eia?anoe aeoeee (iaeeaaoeee) ethaiai i?aaei?eyoey,
iaiaoiaeeii ananoi?iiia eco/eoue aai aeayoaeueiinoue, i?iaiaeece?iaaoue
aeeiaieeo aai oeiainiauo ?acoeueoaoia. Eo/oa ia iieaaaoueny ia
nianoaaiiue aiaeec, a iieo/eoue eiinoeueoaoeee o iaaeaaeiuo yenia?oia.
Ia ?aeiiaiaeoaony niaa?oaoue naeaeeo, ?aniieaaay eeoue
eiioeaeaioeeaeueiie, iai?iaa?aiiie eioi?iaoeeae i ninoiyiee aeae oiai
i?aaei?eyoey, oeaiiua aoiaae eioi?iai iaia/aaony i?eia?anoe. Iaeuecy
iieoiaoue aeoeee oe?i, ia ioaeeeothueo io/aoia i naieo aeioiaeao;
– ioaeii eiaanoe?iaaoue n?aaenoaa a oeaiiua aoiaae ianeieueeeo
i?aaei?eyoee, i?e/ai eo/oa, anee iie aoaeoo i?aaenoaaeyoue ?aciua
io?anee yeiiiieee. Aeiaeaiea anao oeiainiauo n?aaenoa oieueei a iaeei
iauaeo iiaeao ieacaoueny iaoaea/iui, anee yoi i?aaei?eyoea iioa?ieo e?ao
eee ieaaeaony a oyaeaeie yeiiiie/aneie neooaoeee;
– iaiaoiaeeii ?aaoey?ii eco/aoue oeiainiaua io/aou oao
i?aaei?eyoee, a aeoeee (iaeeaaoeee) eioi?uo eiaanoe?iaaiu aeaiaaeiua
n?aaenoaa. I?e ?anniio?aiee io/aoiuo aeaiiuo ia neaaeoao ia?aie/eaaoueny
eeoue iieacaoaeyie aaeainiaie e /enoie i?eauee, aa ?ani?aaeaeaieai,
aaee/eiie e o?iaiai aeeaeaeaiaeia; ioaeii ii?aaeaeyoue e eco/aoue
aeeiaieeo oaeeo eiyooeoeeaioia, eae ii?ia i?eauee ia aeoeeiia?iue
eaieoae, o?iaaiue ?aioaaaeueiinoe, nei?inoue iai?ioa aaaine?iaaiiuo
n?aaenoa, niioiioaiea nianoaaiiuo e caaiiuo n?aaenoa, e ae?. Iieiaeaiea
aeae ia eioa?anothuai eiaanoi?a i?aaei?eyoee iaiaoiaeeii n?aaieoue n
iauae neooaoeeae a niioaaonoaothuae io?anee yeiiiieee;
– ia ?aeiiaiaeoaony ioeacuaaoueny io i?eia?aoaiey aeoeee
(iaeeaaoeee) oieueei ec-ca iaaunieeo aeeaeaeaiaeia i?ioeaioia.
Eiiaaea eo/oa iieoe ia n?aaieoaeueii iaaunieea aeeaeaeaiaeu, anee
iiaeoaa?aeaeaaony noaaeeueiinoue e aeieain?i/iue oa?aeoa? eo
iieo/aiey. E i?eia?o, a no?aiao n ?acaeoie ?uii/iie yeiiiieeie
iaeaieueoae iiioey?iinoueth o eiaanoi?ia iieuecothony oeaiiua aoiaae
n oaa?aeioeene?iaaiiui aeioiaeii. Eiaanoe?iaaiea n?aaenoa n/eoaaony
oeaeaniia?aciui, anee ii?ia aeioiaeiinoe io eiaanoeoeee i?aauoaao
i?ioeaio, auiea/eaaaiue e?aaeeoiie nenoaiie ca eniieueciaaiea a?aiaiii
naiaiaeiuo aeaiaaeiuo n?aaenoa (38, n.245).
?ieue oeiainiaie iieeoeee a oi?aaeaiee iaeui i?aaei?eyoeai
ii?aaeaeyaony oai, /oi iia cao?aaeaaao ana noi?iiu aa yeiiiie/aneie
aeayoaeueiinoe – iao/ii-oaoie/aneoth, i?iecaiaenoaaiioth,
iaoa?eaeueii-oaoie/aneia niaaaeaiea, nauo – e io?aaeaao a
eiioeaio?e?iaaiiii aeaea aeeyiea iiiai/eneaiiuo aioo?aiieo e aiaoieo
oaeoi?ia. A ?aieao aaeeiie oeiainiaie iieeoeee iaeiai i?aaei?eyoey
ii?aaeaeythony enoi/ieee oeiainiauo ?ano?nia e eo ?ani?aaeaeaiea a
?aieao oe?iu.
O?oaeii ii?aaeaeeoue eiie?aoiua oi?iu e iaoiaeu i?iaaaeaiey
oeiainiaie iieeoeee. E oioy a ?aieao ioaeaeueiuo oe?i eiathony
nouanoaaiiua ioee/ey a eniieueciaaiee eiie?aoiuo oi?i e iaoiaeia
oeiainiaie iieeoeee, iiaeii aiai?eoue ia iaueo aa /a?oao, i?eioeeiao
e eino?oiaioao. Aaaeiaeoea ec ieo: ?ani?aaeaeaiea e ia?a?ani?aaeaeaiea
i?eaueae, oeiaine?iaaiea e e?aaeeoiaaiea aeayoaeueiinoe ?acee/iuo
iiae?acaeaeaiee, ii?aaeaeaiea no?oeoo?u e oa?aeoa?a aioo?eoe?iaiiuo
oeiainiauo iia?aoeee e ?an/aoia ii iei.
1.4. Oeiainiaia ieaie?iaaiea ia iaeii i?aaei?eyoee.
Oeiainiaue ieai iaeiai i?aaei?eyoey acaeiinaycai n ae?oaeie
aniaeoaie ieaie?iaaiey oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoey. E iei
ioiinyony ieaiu ii nauoo i?iaeoeoeee, ii nu?ueth e iaoa?eaeai, ii
i?iecaiaenoao, ii ?aeeaia, ii eaieoaeiaeiaeaieyi, ii i?eaea/aieth (
aica?aoo) aeaiaaeiuo n?aaenoa, ii ?ani?aaeaeaieth aeioiaeia, a oaeaea
?anoiaeiua niaou (8, n.127).
Iaiin?aaenoaaiiie iniiaie oeiainiaiai ieaia yaeythony i?iaiiciua
?an/aou ii ?aaeecaoeee i?iaeoeoeee iio?aaeoaeth eee ieai nauoa aa,
enoiaey ec caeacia, i?iaiicia ni?ina ia i?iaeoeoeeth e oiaa?u, o?iaie
i?iaeaaeiuo oeai ia ieo, ae?oaeo oaeoi?ia ?uii/iie eiiuthieoo?u. Ia
iniiaa iieacaoaeae nauoa ?ann/eouaathony iauaiu i?iecaiaenoaa, cao?aou
ii ecaioiaeaieth i?iaeoeoeee, i?iaaaeaieth ?aaio e ieacaieth oneoa, a
oaeaea i?eaueue e ae?oaea iieacaoaee.
Iacia/aiea oeiainiaiai ieaia i?aaei?eyoey, n iaeiie noi?iiu –
i?iaiic n?aaeian?i/iie oeiainiaie ia?niaeoeau, a n ae?oaie –
ii?aaeaeaiea oaeoueo aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia i?aaei?eyoey. Oeiainiaue
ieai ninoaaeyaony i?aaei?eyoeai ia aiae n ?ani?aaeaeaieai ii eaa?oaeai.
A iai iaoiaeyo io?aaeaiea aeioiaeu e ?anoiaeu ii noaoueyi e i?iii?oeee a
?ani?aaeaeaiee n?aaenoa. Neaaeoao ioiaoeoue, /oi a ?aieao aiaeiaiai e
eaa?oaeueiiai oeiainiauo ieaiia ia i?iyaeyaony aeeyiea aioo?eiany/iuo
ioeeiiaiee io ieaiia aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoey, ieacuaathueo
aeeyiea ia oeiainiaia ninoiyiea i?aaei?eyoey a oa/aiee ianyoea, /oi
/aua neo/aaony a oa/aiee ia?aie iieiaeiu ianyoea, eiaaea i?aaei?eyoey
iau/ii eniuouaatho naie a nayce n iaaeiiinooieaieai a oa/aiea
aeiaiai?iuo n?ieia iaoa?eaeueii-oaoie/aneeo ?ano?nia.
Iiieii aaeaina aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia oeiainiaue ieai niaea?aeeo
?an/aou ?yaea iniiaiiieaaathueo iieacaoaeae: i?eauee io i?iiuoeaiiie
aeayoaeueiinoe, aii?oecaoeeiiiuo io/eneaiee ia ainnoaiiaeaiea iniiaiuo
oiiaeia, iinooieaiee n?aaenoa a ii?yaeea aeieain?i/iiai e
n?aaeian?i/iiai e?aaeeoiaaiey, i?ioeaioia aaieia ii e?aaeeoai,
oeiainiauo ?acoeueoaoia io ae?oaeo aeaeia aeayoaeueiinoe e o.ae.
Ninoaa iieacaoaeae ieaiiaiai aaeaina aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia
iaeiai i?aaei?eyoey i?aaenoaaeyao niaie ii?aaeaeaiioth nenoaio,
iicaieythuoth a ?aieao eaaeaeiai ia?eiaea ieaie?iaaiey ii?aaeaeyoue
enoi/ieee cao?ao, eo niioiioaiey, noaiaiue e iai?aaeaiey
eniieueciaaiey, ?ani?aaeaeaiey enoi/ieeia e naaeaine?iaaiiinoue.
Oae, inoaaoayny iinea oieaou iaeiaia /anoue i?eauee iaeiai
i?aaei?eyoey ia?auaaony ia ioaeaeu i?aaei?eyoey, aeeth/ay nicaeaiea
oeiainiaiai ?aca?aa, oeiaine?iaaiea eaieoaeueiuo aeiaeaiee e
i?e?inoa iai?ioiuo n?aaenoa, auieaou i?ioeaioia aaieai ca
i?aaeinoaaeyaiua eie e?aaeeoiua ?ano?nu, aeeaeaeaiaeia o/?aaeeoaeyi e ia
ae?oaea oeaee.
Oeiaine?iaaiea cao?ao ii eaieoaeueiui aeiaeaieyi inouanoaeyaony ia
iaeii i?aaei?eyoee ca n/ao aii?oecaoeeiiiuo io/eneaiee ia iieiia
ainnoaiiaeaiea iniiaiuo oiiaeia, aiaea/aiey a eiaanoeoeeiiiue i?ioeann
naa?oii?iaoeaiuo caiania iai?oaeiaaiey, iaoei e iaoa?eaeia, i?eauee,
iai?aaeyaiie ia ?aeiaanoe?iaaiea, e ec ae?oaeo enoi/ieeia.
Niaoeeoe/aneea aii?inu aicieeatho a i?ioeanna oeiainiaiai
ieaie?iaaiey niaianoiuo i?aaei?eyoee, n?aaee eioi?uo, iai?eia?,
oieoeoee?iaaiea ninoaaa iieacaoaeae ?anoiaeiie e aeioiaeiie /anoae
oeiainiauo ieaiia, eiee/anoaaiiua ioeaiee eiia/iuo oeiainiauo
?acoeueoaoia, o/ao eciaiaiee eo?nia aaetho e o.ae.
Eneeth/eoaeueii aaaeiia cia/aiea aeey oniaoa oi?aaeaiey oeiainaie
iaeiai i?aaei?eyoey eiaao aiaeec auiieiaiey iaia/aiiuo ieaiia, a
ia?aoth i/a?aaeue – aiaeec iieacaoaeae oeiainiaie io/aoiinoe, oi anoue
auyaeaiea acaeiinaycae e acaeiicaaeneiinoae iaaeaeo ?acee/iuie
iieacaoaeyie aai oeiainiai-oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe, aeeth/aiiuie a
io/aoiinoue. ?acoeueoaou aiaeeca iicaieytho caeioa?aniaaiiui eeoeai e
i?aaiecaoeeyi i?eieiaoue ?aoaiey ia iniiaa ioeaiee oaeouaai oeiainiaiai
iieiaeaiey e aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoey ca i?aaeoanoaothuea aiaeu
e aa aiciiaeiinoe ia i?aaenoiyuea aiaeu.
Oeiainiaay io/aoiinoue – aaaeiue eino?oiaio oeiainiaiai
iaiaaeaeiaioa. Iniiaiuie oi?iaie oeiainiaie io/aoiinoe yaeythony:
aooaaeoa?neee aaeain, io/ao i i?eauee, io/ao ia eciaiaieyo a oeiainiaii
iieiaeaiee e io/ao i aeaeaeaiee aeaiaaeiuo n?aaenoa, a oaeaea i?eia/aiey
e io/aoiinoe.
Aaaeiaeoea aeaeu aiaeeca aeey oeaeae oeiainiaiai iaiaaeaeiaioa –
eco/aiea io/aoiinoe, ai?eciioaeueiue, aa?oeeaeueiue, o?aiaeiaue aiaeec
io/aoiinoe, a oaeaea aiaeec oeiainiauo eiyooeoeeaioia.
Aeaaiua eiyooeoeeaiou io/aoiinoe, eniieuecoaiua a oeiainiaii
oi?aaeaiee:
– eiyooeoeeaiou eeeaeaeiinoe: eiyooeoeeaio oaeouae eeeaeaeiinoe,
eiyooeoeeaio n?i/iie eeeaeaeiinoe e /enoua iai?ioiua n?aaenoaa;
– eiyooeoeeaiou aeaeiaie aeoeaiinoe (yooaeoeaiinoe
eniieueciaaiey ?ano?nia): iai?a/eaaaiinoue aeoeaia, iai?a/eaaaiinoue
aeaaeoi?neie caaeieaeaiiinoe, iai?a/eaaaiinoue nianoaaiiiai eaieoaea;
– eiyooeoeeaiou ?aioaaaeueiinoe: ?aioaaaeueiinoue anao aeoeaia
i?aaei?eyoey, ?aioaaaeueiinoue ?aaeecaoeee, ?aioaaaeueiinoue
nianoaaiiiai eaieoaea;
– eiyooeoeeaiou no?oeoo?u eaieoaea: eiyooeoeeaio nianoaaiiinoe,
eiyooeoeeaio oeiainiaie caaeneiinoe, eiyooeoeeaio caueuaiiinoe
e?aaeeoi?ia (2, n.58).
Aaaeiui eino?oiaioii oeiainiaiai iaiaaeaeiaioa yaeyaony ia
oieueei aiaeec o?iaiy e aeeiaieee aeaiiuo eiyooeoeeaioia a n?aaiaiee n
ii?aaeaeaiiie aacie, ii e ii?aaeaeaiea iioeiaeueiuo i?iii?oeee iaaeaeo
ieie n oeaeueth ?ac?aaioee iaeaieaa eiieo?aioiniiniaiie oeiainiaie
no?aoaaee.
I?e i?iaaaeaiee oeiainiaiai aiaeeca aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoey
iaiaoiaeeii oaeaea o/eouaaoue aeeiaieeo iieacaoaeae aai oeiainiaie
onoie/eainoe, oae eae i?i/iinoue oeiainia iaeiai i?aaei?eyoey aunooiaao
eae e?eoa?ee aai ?uii/iie iiceoeee. Caeia auaeeaaaiinoe i?aaei?eyoey
– aai noaaeeueiinoue. *oiau i?aaei?eyoea iiaei yooaeoeaii aeaenoaiaaoue
ia ?uiea e ?acaeaaoueny, aio i?aaeaea anaai ioaeia onoie/eainoue
aeaiaaeiie au?o/ee, aeinoaoi/iie aeey ?anieaou n iinoaaueeaie,
e?aaeeoi?aie, ?aaioieeaie, ianoiuie i?aaiaie aeanoe, ainoaea?noaii.
Iinea anao ?an/aoia e auiieiaiey iaycaoaeuenoa iaiaoiaeeia aua e
i?eaueue, iauai eioi?ie aeieaeai auoue ii e?aeiae ia?a ia ieaea
caieaie?iaaiiiai.
Ianiio?y ia i?inoioo e iia?aoeaiinoue oeiainiauo eiyooeoeeaioia i?e
i?eiyoee oeiainiauo ?aoaiee iaiaoiaeeii o/eouaaoue ia?aie/aiiinoue
yoeo iieacaoaeae. I?e i?iaaaeaiee oeiainiaiai aiaeeca oicyenoaaiiie
aeayoaeueiinoe iaeiai i?aaei?eyoey neaaeoao o/eouaaoue neaaeothuea
iiiaiou.
Aiaeec aeaiaaeiiai iai?ioa iaeiai i?aaei?eyoey aeieaeai auoue
iniiaai ia iieiie e aeinoiaa?iie eioi?iaoeee, io?aaeaaiie a oeiainiaie
io/aoiinoe, /anoue ec eioi?ie yaeyaony iaycaoaeueiie, a /anoue
eniieuecoaony aeey oniaoiie i?aaiecaoeee aeayoaeueiinoe oeiainiaiai
iaiaaeaea?a.
Aaaeiaeoea ninoaaeythuea aiaeeca aeaiaaeiiai iai?ioa i?aaei?eyoey
– aiaeec iai?ioa iniiaiuo n?aaenoa, iai?ioiuo n?aaenoa e oeiainiauo
?acoeueoaoia.
I?e aiaeeca iniiaiuo n?aaenoa enoiaeiui iiiaioii yaeyaony eo
aeaiaaeiay ioeaiea, aeeth/athuay ia?aiia/aeueioth, ainnoaiiaeoaeueioth,
inoaoi/ioth e ?uii/ioth noieiinoe. Iniiaiua n?aaenoaa iaeiai
i?aaei?eyoey, a oaeaea iai?io ii eo ?aaeecaoeee neoaeao iauaeoii
iaeiaiiaeiaeaiey. A oi aea a?aiy aeey iaiiaeaiey iniiaiuo n?aaenoa
i?aaei?eyoey iieo/atho iaeiaiaua eueaiou. Aini?iecaiaenoai iniiaiuo
n?aaenoa aeeth/aao eo aaiae, auauoea e i?e?ino. Aieueoia cia/aiea
eiaao i?ioeann ?anoe?aiiiai aini?iecaiaenoaa iniiaiuo n?aaenoa,
icia/athuee eo ?anoe?aiea e iaiiaeaiea ia iiaie oaoiieiae/aneie iniiaa.
Aini?iecaiaenoai iniiaiuo n?aaenoa iaania/eaatho eaieoaeueiua
aeiaeaiey, inouanoaeyaiua a oi?ia ?aaeueiuo eiaanoeoeee (22, n.48).
A aiaeeca iai?ioiuo n?aaenoa iniiaiia ianoi caieiatho caianu
oiaa?ii-iaoa?eaeueiuo oeaiiinoae. Ioeaiea eo i?iecaiaeeony iau/ii ii
n?aaeiei oaeoe/aneei oeaiai caeoiee (22, n.56).
Iniiaiay /anoue cao?ao ia i?iecaiaenoai e ?aaeecaoeeth i?iaeoeoeee,
?aaio e oneoa ioiineony ia naaanoieiinoue, ecaea?aeee i?iecaiaenoaa e
ia?auaiey. *anoue cao?ao ioiineony ia oeiainiaua ?acoeueoaou. Ia?a/aiue
cao?ao, aeeth/aaiuo a naaanoieiinoue, ii?aaeaeai ii?iaoeaiuie
aeieoiaioaie. Ca n/ao yeiiiiee cao?ao, ?aoeeiiaeueiiai eniieueciaaiey
iaoa?eaeueiuo ?ano?nia iaania/eaaaony iiauoaiea i?eauee.
Iinooieaiea au?o/ee io ?aaeecaoeee i?iaeoeoeee ai iiiaii caaeneo
io ii?yaeea ?an/aoia iaaeaeo iinoaaueeii e iio?aaeoaeai, oi?iu ?an/aoia
onoaiaaeeaathony eie a aeiaiai?a eee eiio?aeoa. Iaeaieaa
?ani?ino?aiaiu ?an/aou ieaoaaeiuie ii?o/aieyie, ?aaea /aeaie e
aee?aaeeoeaaie.
I?e aaciaee/iuo ?an/aoao ioa?ocea e iieaoa oiaa?ia ia niaiaaeatho
ii a?aiaie, /oi i?eaiaeeo e iiyaeaieth e?aaeeoi?neie eee aeaaeoi?neie
caaeieaeaiiinoe, eioi?ay iiaeaa?aaaony ouaoaeueiiio aiaeeco.
Yooaeoeaiia eniieueciaaiea iai?ioiuo n?aaenoa icia/aao onei?aiea eo
iai?a/eaaaiinoe e aunaiaiaeaeaiea ec iai?ioa, /oi yaeyaony
aeiiieieoaeueiui enoi/ieeii i?e?inoa iai?ioiuo n?aaenoa.
Oeaeue i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneie aeayoaeueiinoe – iieo/aiea i?eauee,
iiyoiio caaa?oathuei yoaiii aiaeeca aeaiaaeiiai iai?ioa i?aaei?eyoey
yaeyaony aiaeec oeiainiauo ?acoeueoaoia.
Oeiainiaue ieai i?aaei?eyoey iaania/eaaao acaeiioayceo oeiainiauo
iieacaoaeae, ?ani?aaeaeaiea aeioiaeia e ia?aciaaiea oiiaeia
aeaiaaeiuo n?aaenoa. No?aoaae/aneee oeiainiaue ieai – yoi iaeia ec
eiiia?/aneeo oaei i?aaei?eyoey. Ieaie?iaaiea oeiainiauo ?ano?nia e
aeiaeaiee aa?aioe?oao auiieiaiea iaycaoaeuenoa ia?aae athaeaeaoii,
aaieaie e iaania/eaaao oeiaine?iaaiea i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneie
aeayoaeueiinoe.
Eiie?aoece?oai oai?aoe/aneea iinooeaou ia i?eia?a iauanoaa n
ia?aie/aiiie ioaaonoaaiiinoueth «Eino?oiaio-na?aen».
2. Aiaeec i?iecaiaenoaaiii-yeiiiie/aneeo e oeiainiauo iiceoeee
i?aaei?eyoey (ia i?eia?a III «Eino?oiaio-na?aen»)
2.1. Oa?aeoa?enoeea i?iecaiaenoaaiiiai i?ioeey i?aaei?eyoey
III «Eino?oiaio-na?aen» yaeyaony yeiiiie/anee e oicyenoaaiii
naiinoiyoaeueiui, eiaao nianoaaiiue aaeain, ?oaeaaue e aaethoiua n/aoa.
Ienney aeaiiiai i?aaei?eyoey – /aoei au?aaeaiiay i?e/eia aa
nouanoaiaaiey – nicaeaiea oneiaee e iaania/aiea ?acaeoey iiaeoeiieeiaiai
i?iecaiaenoaa aeey aieaa iieiiai oaeiaeaoai?aiey iio?aaiinoae
iaoeiino?iaiey e ioaeae ianaeaiey a aaoiiioio?ainii?oiuo n?aaenoaao.
?ac?aaioea yeiiiie/aneie iieeoeee yoiai i?aaei?eyoey i?aaeiieaaaao
ii?aaeaeaiea oeaee e no?aoaaeth aai ?acaeoey ia aeeaeithth e aeaeueithth
ia?niaeoeau. Iaeiie ec aeaaiuo oeaeae III «Eino?oiaio-na?aen» yaeyaony
iaania/aiea iioeiaeueiie ?aioaaaeueiinoe i?e eiathuainy iaai?a aeaeia
aeayoaeueiinoe. Aaaeaony iinoiyiiay ?aaioa ii iaania/aieth onoie/eaiai
iieiaeaiey oe?iu – ?aoaiea nioeeaeueiuo aii?inia, oneeaiea
eiieo?aioiniiniaiinoe ca n/ao oeo/oaiey ea/anoaa e nieaeaiey ecaea?aeae
i?iaeoeoeee. Ia?aeeaeueii aaaeaony ?aaioa ii ?ac?aaioea iiauo
iai?aaeaiee ?acaeoey iiauo aeaeia aeayoaeueiinoe – ?ac?aaioea iiauo
aeaeia i?iaeoeoeee, aeeaa?neoeeaoeey i?iaeoeoeee.
Iniiaiuie aeaeaie aeayoaeueiinoe III yaeythony:
1. i?iecaiaenoai e ?aiiio iiaeoeiieeia, oiaa?ia ia?iaeiiai iio?aaeaiey e
ae?oaie i?iaeoeoeee, ia cai?auaiiie caeiiii;
2. ieacaiea o?ainii?oiuo, iin?aaeie/aneeo, auoiauo e ae?oaeo oneoa
ianaeaieth, i?aaei?eyoeyi e i?aaiecaoeeyi eae ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee,
oae e ca a?aieoeae;
3. no?ieoaeuenoai i?iiuoeaiiuo e a?aaeaeaineeo caeaiee e nii?oaeaiee;
4. ecaioiaeaiea no?ieoaeueiuo iaoa?eaeia;
5. i?iecaiaenoai i?iaeoeoeee iao/ii-oaoiieiae/aneiai iacia/aiey,
ianoaiaea?oiiai iai?oaeiaaiey e oaoiieiaee;
6. oi?aiai-caeoii/iay aeayoaeueiinoue, i?eia?aoaiea ii aa?oa?o oiaa?ia e
eo i?iaeaaea /a?ac nianoaaiiua iaaaceiu eee iin?aaeieeia.
I?aaei?eyoea niaoeeaeece?oaony ia auionea iiaeoeiieeia, iueaninia, oic.
eino?oiaioia, aaoi i?eiaaeeaaeiinoae, iaaaeueiie oo?ieoo?u,
noaieino?iaiee, iaianaiee iie?uoee ia coaiua i?ioacu.
A 1998 aiaeo III «Eino?oiaio-na?aen» aeinoeaioo ?ino yenii?oiuo iinoaaie
ii ioiioaieth e i?aaeuaeouaio aiaeo ia 4% a eiee/anoaaiiii au?aaeaiee e
?ino yenii?oiie au?o/ee ia 10,3%. Ec aiaeeca ca?oaaaeiuo ?uieia iaeaieaa
ia?niaeoeaiuie a 1999 aiaeo yaeythony ?uiee Eoaeee, NOA, Eniaiee,
Eaoeineie Aia?eee e no?ai Ainoi/iie Aa?iiu (Iieueoa, Neiaaeey).
Aeaaii?eyoii a niunea iinooieaiey caeacia neeaaeuaaaony neooaoeey ia
iaiaoeeii ?uiea, aaaeaony ?aaioa n oe?iaie ii niaeaniaaieth oeai.
Aeoeaece?iaaeanue ?aaioa ii aiciaiiaeaieth naycae n eiino?aiiuie
ia?oia?aie ia eoaeueyineii, eniaineii ?uieao e ?uiea NOA. Iaeaieaa
?aaeueiua ?acoeueoaou iiaeii aeinoe/ue ia Eniaineii ?uiea, aaea o?iaaiue
oeai iicaieyao i?aaei?eyoeth eiieo?e?iaaoue n ae?oaeie i?iecaiaeeoaeyie.
2.2. Oeiainiai-yeiiiie/aneee aiaeec aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoey
III «Eino?oiaio-na?aen».
Oeiainiaia ninoiyiea i?aaei?eyoey oa?aeoa?ecoaony ?aciauaieai aai
n?aaenoa e enoi/ieeia eo oi?ie?iaaiey. Iniiaiuie iieacaoaeyie aeey
ioeaiee oeiainiaiai iieiaeaiey yaeythony: iaania/aiiinoue nianoaaiiuie
iai?ioiuie n?aaenoaaie e eo nio?aiiinoue, ninoiyiea ii?ie?oaiuo caiania
oiaa?ii-iaoa?eaeueiuo oeaiiinoae, ninoiyiea e aeeiaieea aeaaeoi?neie e
e?aaeeoi?neie caaeieaeaiiinoe, iai?a/eaaaiinoue iai?ioiuo n?aaenoa,
ioeaiea e i?iaiic ieaoaaeaniiniaiinoe i?aaei?eyoey.
Oeaeue oeiainiaiai aiaeeca – ioeaiea i?ioeie aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoey
ia aeaiiue iiiaio, a oaeaea ioeaiea aoaeouaai iioaioeeaea i?aaei?eyoey.
Aiaeec oeiainiaiai ninoiyiey oicyenoaothuaai noauaeoa aeeth/aao:
1. i?aaeaa?eoaeueiue aiaeec;
2. aiaeec ieaoaaeaniiniaiinoe e oeiainiaie onoie/eainoe;
3. aiaeec eeeaeaeiinoe aaeaina;
4. aiaeec ?aioaaaeueiinoe e aeaeiaie aeoeaiinoe;
5. aiaeec oeiainiauo ?acoeueoaoia;
6. aiaeec oeiainiauo eiyooeoeeaioia.
2.2.1. Aiaeec eeeaeaeiinoe e oeiainiaie onoie/eainoe i?aaei?eyoey
?acoeueoaoii i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai aiaeeca yaeyaony iauay ioeaiea
oeiainiaiai ninoiyiey i?aaei?eyoey, a oaeaea ii?aaeaeaiea
ieaoaaeaniiniaiinoe e oaeiaeaoai?eoaeueiie no?oeoo?u aaeaina
i?aaei?eyoey.
Aeey iauae ioeaiee aeeiaieee oeiainiaiai ninoiyiey i?aaei?eyoey
na?oiie?oai noaouee aaeaina a ii?aaeaeaiiua niaoeeoe/aneea a?oiiu ii
i?eciaeo eeeaeaeiinoe (noaouee aeoeaa) e n?i/iinoe iaycaoaeuenoa
(noaouee ianneaa). ?anniio?ei aiaeeoe/aneoth a?oiie?iaeo e aiaeec noaoae
aeoeaa aaeaina (oaae.1 , ?en. 2) (ni..I?eeiaeaiea 1,2).
Aiaeec aeoeaia i?aaei?eyoey (oaae. 1, ?en.2) iieacae oaaee/aiea aeiee
iniiaiuo n?aaenoa e i?i/eo aiaiai?ioiuo aeoeaia a no?oeoo?a eiouanoaa
i?aaei?eyoey n 52,05 % a 1994 aiaeo aei 54,33 % a 1998 aiaeo. Iniiaiie
i?e/eiie yoiai yaeyaony ia?aioeaiea iniiaiuo oiiaeia i?aaei?eyoey. Aeiey
caiania e cao?ao iacia/eoaeueii nieceeanue ca aiaeece?oaiue ia?eiae n
29,11 % aei 21,70 %. Yoi naycaii n oaaee/aieai iauaia i?iecaiaenoaa e
?aaeecaoeee i?iaeoeoeee, a oaeaea n oaaee/aieai iacaaa?oaiiiai
i?iecaiaenoaa. Ca iineaaeiea 5 eao ?acei oaaee/eeanue aeiey aeaaeoi?neie
caaeieaeaiiinoe n 6,50 % a 1994 aiaeo aei 17,80 % a 1998 aiaeo, /oi
iaoneiaeaii iaieaoaaeaniiniaiinoueth iio?aaeoaeae i?iaeoeoeee. Aeiey
aeaiaaeiuo n?aaenoa e e?aoein?i/iuo oeiainiauo aeiaeaiee ?acei
eciaieeanue a 1998 aiaeo ii n?aaiaieth n 1994 aiaeii n 12,35 % aei 0,30
%. Yoi naycaii n caaea?aeeie iinooieaiey n?aaenoa ia ?an/aoiue n/ao
i?aaei?eyoey io iieoiaoaeae e caeac/eeia, aaaaeaieai nenoaiu
acaeiica/aoia.
?anniio?ei aiaeeoe/aneoth a?oiie?iaeo e aiaeec noaoae ianneaa aaeaina
(oaae. 2, ?en. 3) (ni.I?eeiaeaiea 3, 4).
Ec aeaiiuo oaaeeoeu 2 e ?enoiea 3 iiaeii naeaeaoue neaaeothuea auaiaeu:
i?iecioei oaaee/aiea ?iee enoi/ieeia nianoaaiiuo n?aaenoa a ianneaao n
52,17 % a 1994 a. aei 54,43 % a 1998 a. Iacia/eoaeueiia oiaiueoaiea
aeiee caaiiiai eaieoaea n 47, 83 % aei 45,57 % a 1998 a. I?eaea/aiea
aeieain?i/iuo e?aaeeoia aiiaua ia inouanoaeyeinue, a aeiey e?aoein?i/iuo
e?aaeeoia nieceeanue n 4,10 a 1994 a. aei 2,30 a 1998 a. Neiaeiinoe a
?aaeecaoeee i?iaeoeoeee, caaea?aeee ieaoaaeae, eioeyoeeiiiua iaeeaeaiey,
iiauoaiea oeai ia iaoa?eaeueiua ?ano?nu i?eaaee e oaaee/aieth
e?aaeeoi?neie caaeieaeaiiinoe ia 10,97 ioieoia.
Aiaeec eeeaeaeiinoe aaeaina (oaaeeoea 3) iicaieyao ioeaieoue
e?aaeeoiniiniaiinoue i?aaei?eyoey, o. a. niiniaiinoue ?an/aoia ii naiei
iaycaoaeuenoaai.
Ec oaaeeoeu 3 aeaeii, /oi ca 5 eao (1994-1998 aa.) aaeain ia auiieiyao
/aou?a oneiaey eeeaeaeiinoe, a eiaao iaeii eee ianeieueei oneiaee
iaauiieiaiey, ionthaea iiaeii naeaeaoue auaiae, /oi eeeaeaeiinoue
aaeaina a aieueoae eee iaiueoae noaiaie ioee/aaony io aaniethoiie. A
?aaeueiie ieaoaaeiie neooaoeee iaiaa eeeaeaeiua aeoeau ia iiaoo
caiaieoue aieaa eeeaeaeiua. Aeey iaeaieaa eiiieaeniie ioeaiee
eeeaeaeiinoe aaeaina ?ann/eouaaaony iauee iieacaoaeue eeeaeaeiinoe.
Oaaeeoea 3
Aiaeec eeeaeaeiinoe aaeaina III «Eino?oiaio-na?aen»
Aeoea Cia/aiea, oun. ?oa. Iannea Cia/aiea, oun. ?oa.
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
Iaeaieaa eeeaeaeiua aeoeau
Auno?i ?aaeecoaiua aeoeau
Iaaeeaiii ?aaeecoaiua aeoeau
O?oaeii ?aaeecoaiua aeoeau
Eiyooeoeeaio eeeaeaeiinoe
12936
6798
30495
54512
58534
16280
91782
191551
13570
75413
110428
405659
856
73249
136928
393049
718
100467
122475
306708
Iaeaieaa n?i/iua iaycaoaeuenoaa
E?aoein?i/iua iaycaoaeuenoaa
Aeieain?i/iua ianneau
Iinoiyiiua ianneau
44723
4294
–
54649
0,55
144910
19372
–
19303
061
181884
17166
–
406961
0,44
205648
27343
–
396600
0,36
250028
12998
–
307269
0,35
Aieaa iaaeyaeii oiaiueoaiea eiyooeoeeaioa eeeaeaeiinoe iiaeii
i?ineaaeeoue ia a?aoeea (?en. 4).
?en. 4. Aeeiaieea eiyooeoeeaioa eeeaeaeiinoe a ia?eiae 1994 – 1998 a.a.
Ec ?enoiea 4 aeaeii, /oi a 1998 a. iieacaoaeue eeeaeaeiinoe nieceeny ii
n?aaiaieth n 1994 a. ia 0,20 ioieoia.
Aeey ioeaiee ieaoaaeaniiniaiinoe eniieuecothony o?e iniiaiuo iieacaoaey
eeeaeaeiinoe, ?acee/athueany iaai?ii eeeaeaeiuo n?aaenoa,
?anniao?eaaaiuo a ea/anoaa iie?uoey e?aoein?i/iuo iaycaoaeuenoa (oaae.
4).
Oaaeeoea 4
Aiaeec iieacaoaeae eeeaeaeiinoe aeoeaia aaeaina
III «Eino?oiaio-na?aen»
Eiyooeoeeaio aaniethoiie eeeaeaeiinoe
I?iiaaeooi/iue eiyooeoeeaio iie?uoey (e?eoe/aneee eiyooeoeeaio
eeeaeaeiinoe)
Eiyooeoeeaio oaeouae eeeaeaeiinoe (eiyooeoeeaio iie?uoey) SYMBOL 62 \f
“Symbol” \s 12 > 0,2-0,7
SYMBOL 62 \f “Symbol” \s 12 > 1,5
SYMBOL 62 \f “Symbol” \s 12 > 1,0-2,0 0,02
0,47
0,39 0,009
0,29
0,45 0,007
0,43
1 0,004
0,32
0,93 0,007
0,39
?en. 5. Aeeiaieea eciaiaiey iieacaoaeae eeeaeaeiinoe aeoeaia III
«Eino?oiaio-na?aen»
Enoiaey ec aeaiiuo oaaeeoeu 4 e ?enoiea 5 iiaeii naeaeaoue auaiae i
iaoaeiaeaoai?eoaeueiie no?oeoo?a aaeaina e ioianoe aeaiiia i?aaei?eyoea
e iaieaoaaeaniiniaiui. Ii oaeia caeeth/aiea /anoi yaeyaony nii?iui, oae
eae iao na?ueaciuo iainiiaaiee oiai, /oi ii?iaoeaiia cia/aiea
eiyooeoeeaioa oaeouae eeeaeaeiinoe aeieaeii auoue ?aaii aeaoi. E oiio
aea, eae iieacaee ianeaaeiaaiey ?acee/iuo i?aaei?eyoee, 80 % ec ieo
iiaeii iauyaeoue iaieaoaaeaniiniaiuie. Neaaeiaaoaeueii, e?eoa?ee
iaieaoaaeaniiniaiinoe i?aaei?eyoey ii?aaeaeaiu aac o/aoa aeaenoaey
iacaaenyueo io i?aaei?eyoey oaeoi?ia, naycaiiuo n e?eceniui ninoiyieai
yeiiiieee.
Aua iaeia aaaeiay caaea/a aiaeeca oeiainiaiai ninoiyiey – enneaaeiaaiea
aaniethoiuo iieacaoaeae oeiainiaie onoie/eainoe i?aaei?eyoey. ?anniio?ei
aiaeec oeiainiaie onoie/eainoe a aeeiaieea ca 5 eao. Aiaeec oeiainiaie
onoie/eainoe ia/eiaaony n iieacaoaeae, io?aaeathueo nouiinoue
onoie/eainoe oeiainiaiai ninoiyiey (oaaeeoea 5).
Oaaeeoea 5.
Aiaeec oeiainiaie onoie/eainoe III «Eino?oiaio-na?aen», oun. ?oa.
Iieacaoaee 1994 a. 1995 a. 1996 a. 1997 a. 1998 a.
Enoi/ieee nianoaaiiuo n?aaenoa.
Iniiaiua n?aaenoaa e eiua aiaiai?ioiua aeoeau
Iaee/ea nianoaaiiuo iai?ioiuo n?aaenoa.
Aeieain?i/iua e?aaeeou e caaiiua n?aaenoaa.
Iaee/ea nianoaaiiuo e aeieain?i/iuo caaiiuo enoi/ieeia oi?ie?iaaiey
caiania e cao?ao.
E?aoein?i/iua e?aaeeou e caaiiua n?aaenoaa.
Iauay aaee/eia iniiaiuo enoi/ieeia oi?ie?iaaiey caiania e cao?ao.
Aaee/eia caiania e cao?ao
Eceeoae (+) eee iaaeinoaoie (-) nianoaaiiuo iai?ioiuo n?aaenoa.
Eceeoae (+) eee iaaeinoaoie (-) nianoaaiiuo e aeieain?i/iuo caaiiuo
enoi/ieeia oi?ie?iaaiey caiania e cao?ao.
Eceeoae (+) eee iaaeinoaoie (-) iauae aaee/eiu iniiaiuo enoi/ieeia
oi?ie?iaaiey caiania e cao?ao.
Oei oeiainiaie onoie/eainoe 54649
54521
128
–
128
4294
4422
30495
-30367
-30367
-26073
e?eceniue 193013
191551
1462
–
1462
19372
20834
91782
-90320
-90320
-70948
e?eceniue 406961
405659
1302
–
1302
17166
18468
110428
-109126
-109126
-91960
e?eceniue 396600
393049
3551
–
3551
27343
30894
136928
-133377
-133377
-106034
e?eceniue 307269
306708
561
–
561
12998
13559
122475
-121914
-121914
-108916
e?eceniue
Ec oaaeeoeu 5 aeaeii, /oi a niioaaonoaee n iieacaoaeyie iaania/aiiinoe
caiania e cao?ao nianoaaiiuie e caaiiuie enoi/ieeaie, i?aaei?eyoea III
«Eino?oiaio-na?aen» eiaao e?eceniia oeiainiaia ninoiyiea. *oiau niyoue
oeiainiaia iai?yaeaiea, i?aaei?eyoeth iaiaoiaeeii auynieoue i?e/eiu
eciaiaiey a 1998 aiaeo neaaeothueo noaoae iaoa?eaeueiuo iai?ioiuo
n?aaenoa: i?iecaiaenoaaiiua caianu, iacaaa?oaiiia i?iecaiaenoai, aioiaie
i?iaeoeoeee e oiaa?ia.
Aeey ioeaiee ?uii/iie onoie/eainoe ?ann/eouaatho oaeaea iaeioi?ua
oeiainiaua eiyooeoeeaiou (oaaeeoea 6).
Oaaeeoea 6.
Oeiainiaua eiyooeoeeaiou ?uii/iie onoie/eainoe
Iaeiaiiaaiea iieacaoaeae Ii?iaoeaiia cia/aiea 1994 a. 1995 a. 1996 a.
1997 a. 1998 a.
Eiyooeoeeaio aaoiiiiee
Eiyooeoeeaio niioiioaiey caaiiuo e nianoaaiiuo n?aaenoa
Eiyooeoeeaio iaiaa?aiiinoe nianoaaiiuo n?aaenoa
Eiyooeoeeaio iaania/aiiinoe iaoa?eaeueiuo caiania nianoaaiiuie
iai?ioiuie n?aaenoaaie SYMBOL 62 \f “Symbol” \s 12 > 0,5
SYMBOL 60 \f “Symbol” \s 12 0,6-0,8 0,53
0,91
0,002
0,004 0,52
0,85
0,008
0,05 0,74
0,54
0,003
0,006 0,56
0,78
0,01
0,02
0,45
0,87
-0,02
-0,02
Ec oaaeeoeu 6 aeaeii, /oi ca aiaeece?oaiue ia?eiae eiyooeoeeaio
aaoiiiiee a ia?eiae n 1994-1997 aa. ia iioneaeny ieaea naiaai
ii?iaoeaiiai cia/aiey, a a 1998 a. iu aeaeei nieaeaiea eiyooeoeeaioa aei
0,45, /oi naeaeaoaeuenoaoao ia oiaiueoaiee oeiainiaie iacaaeneiinoe
i?aaei?eyoey, e oaaee/aiee ?enea oeiainiauo cao?oaeiaiee a aoaeouea
ia?eiaeu.
Oae eae eiyooeoeeaio niioiioaiey caaiiuo e nianoaaiiuo n?aaenoa ia
i?aauoaao aaeeieoeu, oi, neaaeiaaoaeueii, nianoaaiiua n?aaenoaa
cia/eoaeueii aieueoa caaiiuo, /oi iieiaeeoaeueii oa?aeoa?ecoao
aeayoaeueiinoue i?aaei?eyoey.
Eiyooeoeeaio iaiaa?aiiinoe a 1998 a. eiaao oaiaeaioeeth e nieaeaieth,
/oi aiai?eoue i iacia/eoaeueiie /anoe nianoaaiiuo n?aaenoa i?aaei?eyoey,
iaoiaeyueony a iiaeeueiie oi?ia. Yoi naycaii n iaoa?eaeiaieinoueth
i?iecaiaenoaa e cia/eoaeueiie aeeeoaeueiinoueth i?iecaiaenoaaiiiai
oeeeea. Ii eiyooeoeeaioo iaania/aiiinoe iaiaoa?eaeueiuo caiania
nianoaaiiuie iai?ioiuie n?aaenoaaie aeaeii, /oi i?aaei?eyoea ia
iaania/eaaao caianu e cao?aou nianoaaiiuie enoi/ieeaie oeiaine?iaaiey.
Aeey aieaa iaaeyaeiiai aiaeeca eiyooeoeeaioia oeiainiaie onoie/eainoe
iino?iei a?aoeee (?en. 6).
?en. 7. Aeeiaieea iieacaoaeae ?uii/iie onoie/eainoe
2.2.2. Aiaeec oeiainiauo ?acoeueoaoia, ?aioaaaeueiinoe e
aeaeiaie aeoeaiinoe i?aaei?eyoey a ia?eiae n 1994 ii 1998a.
Eiia/iue oeiainiaue ?acoeueoao aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoey, aaeainiaay
i?eaueue eee oauoie, i?aaenoaaeyao niaie aeaaa?ae/aneoth noiio
?acoeueoaoa (i?eauee eee oauoea) io ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?iie i?iaeoeoeee
(i?eauee eee oauoea) io i?i/ae ?aaeecaoeee, aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia io aia
?aaeecaoeeiiiuo iia?aoeee.
Oi?iaeeciaaiiue ?an/ao aaeainiaie i?eauee ?ann/eouaaaony ii neaaeothuae
oi?ioea:
?a = SYMBOL 177 \f “Symbol” \s 12 ± ?? SYMBOL 177 \f “Symbol” \s 12 ±
?i? +?ai,
aaea:
?a – aaeainiaay i?eaueue eee oauoie;
?? – ?acoeueoao io ?aaeecaoeee oiaa?iie i?iaeoeoeee (?aaio, oneoa);
?i? – ?acoeueoao io i?i/ae ?aaeecaoeee;
?ai – ?acoeueoao (aeioiaeu e ?anoiaeu) io aia ?aaeecaoeeiiiuo iia?aoeee.
Oeiainiaua ?acoeueoaou aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoey oa?aeoa?ecothony
oaeaea iieacaoaeyie au?o/ee io ?aaeecaoeee i?iaeoeoeee, noiiie iaeiaa ia
aeiaaai/ioth noieiinoue.
Au?o/ea io ?aaeecaoeee i?iaeoeoeee naeaeaoaeuenoaoao i caaa?oaiee
i?iecaiaenoaaiiiai oeeeea i?aaei?eyoey, aica?aoa aaaine?iaaiiuo ia
i?iecaiaenoai n?aaenoa i?aaei?eyoey a aeaiaaeioth iaee/iinoue a ia/aea
iiaiai aeoea a iai?ioa n?aaenoa. Iinea au/aoa ec au?o/ee io ?aaeecaoeee
i?iaeoeoeee noiiu IAeN e aeoeecia, a oaeaea cao?ao ia i?iecaiaenoai
?aaeeciaaiiie i?iaeoeoeee iieo/atho /enoue ?acoeueoao (i?eaueue eee
oauoie) io ?aaeecaoeee.
I?eaueue io ?aaeecaoeee iiaeao auoue ?ann/eoaia ii oi?ioea:
?? = N? – S? – Pae,
aaea:
?? – ?acoeueoao io ?aaeecaoeee i?iaeoeoeee;
N? – au?o/ea io ?aaeecaoeee i?iaeoeoeee;
S? – cao?aou ia i?iecaiaenoai ?aaeeciaaiiie i?iaeoeoeee;
?ae – iaeia ia aeiaaaeaiioth noieiinoue e aeoeecu.
Iieacaoaee oeiainiauo ?acoeueoaoia oa?aeoa?ecotho aaniethoioth
yooaeoeaiinoue oicyenoaiaaiey i?aaei?eyoey. Ia?yaeo n aaniethoiie
ioeaieie ?ann/eouaatho oaeaea ioiineoaeueioth yooaeoeaiinoue
oicyenoaiaaiey – iieacaoaee ?aioaaaeueiinoe.
I?eaueue – aaaeiaeoee iieacaoaeue yooaeoeaiinoe ?aaiou i?aaei?eyoey,
enoi/iee aai aeeciaaeayoaeueiinoe. Aiaeec oeiainiauo ?acoeueoaoia
aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoey aeeth/aao a ea/anoaa iaycaoaeueiuo
yeaiaioia: ai-ia?auo, enneaaeiaaiea eciaiaiee eaaeaeiai iieacaoaey ca
oaeouee aiaeece?oaiue ia?eiae; ai-aoi?uo, enneaaeiaaiea no?oeoo?u
niioaaonoaothueo iieacaoaeae e eo eciaiaiee; a-o?aoueeo, eco/aiea oioy
au a naiii iaiauaiiii aeaea aeeiaieee eciaiaiey iieacaoaeae oeiainiauo
iieacaoaeae ca ?yae io/aoiuo ia?eiaeia. Aeey ioeaiee e aiaeeca o?iaiy e
aeeiaieee iieacaoaeae oeiainiauo ?acoeueoaoia aeayoaeueiinoe
i?aaei?eyoey ninoaaei oaaeeoeo 7.
Oaaeeoea 7.
Aiaeec o?iaiy e aeeiaieee iieacaoaeae oeiainiauo ?acoeueoaoia
aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoey III «Eino?oiaio-na?aen», oun. ?oa.
Iieacaoaeue 1996 a. 1997 a. 1998 a. Oaii ?inoa 97 a. e 96 a. (%) Oaii
?inoa 98 a. e 96 a. (%)
Au?o/ea io ?aaeecaoeee i?iaeoeoeee (?aaio, oneoa) aac iaeiaa ia
aeiaaaeaiioth noieiinoue e aeoeecia
Cao?aou ia i?iecaiaenoai ?aaeeciaaiiie i?iaeoeoeee (?aaio, oneoa)
I?eaueue io ?aaeecaoeee i?iaeoeoeee (?aaio, oneoa)
?acoeueoao io i?i/ae ?aaeecaoeee
Naeueaei aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia io aia?aaeecaoeeiiiuo iia?aoeee
Aaeainiaay i?eaueue
*enoay i?eaueue, inoathuayny a ?anii?yaeaiee i?aaei?eyoey
363394
335690
27703
-9644
15657
18564
13428
384158
360318
23840
-6232
1335
18943
13235
324865
321065
3800
10551
717
15068
9794
105,7
107,3
86,1
–
8,5
102,0
98,6
90,4
95,6
13,1
–
4,6
81,2
72,9
Ec oaaeeoeu 7 aeaeii, /oi aaeainiaay i?eaueue 1998 a. nieceeanue ii
n?aaiaieth n 1996 a. ia 81,2 % e ii/oe ia oaeoth aea aaee/eio iiieceeny
iieacaoaeue /enoie i?eauee inoathuaeny a ?anii?yaeaiee i?aaei?eyoey.
Oaeaea ?acei nieceeanue a noi?iio oiaiueoaiey i?eaueue io ?aaeecaoeee
i?iaeoeoeee n 27703 oun. ?oa. a 1996 aiaeo aei 3800 oun. ?oa. a 1998
aiaeo. Ia yoi oiaiueoaiea iiaeeyei eciaiaiea neaaeothueo oaeoi?ia:
eciaiaiea ioioneiuo oeai ia i?iaeoeoeeth (a n?aaiaiee n 1996 aiaeii
n?aaeiyy oeaia iiaeoeiieea a 1998 aiaeo oaaee/eeanue ia 16,5 %),
eciaiaiea oeai ia iaoa?eaeu, oa?eoia ia yia?aeth e ia?aaicee, oa?eoiuo
noaaie iieaou o?oaea.
A 1998 aiaeo i?iaeieaeaeny ?ino oeai ia ana aeaeu iaoa?eaeueiuo,
yia?aaoe/aneeo e ae?oaeo ?ano?nia: ia iaoaee ia 4,4 %, ia
yeaeo?iyia?aeth ia 21,5 %, ia ia? e ai?y/oth aiaeo ia 21,2 %, ia
i?iiuoeaiioth aiaeo ia 21,2 %, ia aac ia 6,4 %.
Oiaiueoaiea iauaia i?iaeoeoeee.
Iniiaiie i?e/eiie nieaeaiey i?iecaiaenoaa iiaeoeiieeia yaeyaony
iaaeinoaoie ?ano?nia aeey naiaa?aiaiiiai iaania/aiey i?iecaiaenoaa
iaoaeeii, eino?oiaioii e ae?oaeie iaoa?eaeaie.
Eciaiaiea naaanoieiinoe.
Naaanoieiinoue i?iaeoeoeee oaaee/eeanue ii neaaeothuei oaeoi?ai: ?ino
oeai ia iaoaee e yia?ai?ano?nu.
Iieacaoaee ?aioaaaeueiinoe yaeythony ioiineoaeueiuie oa?aeoa?enoeeaie
oeiainiauo ?acoeueoaoia e yooaeoeaiinoe aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoey.
Iieacaoaee ?aioaaaeueiinoe yaeythony aaaeiuie oa?aeoa?enoeeaie oaeoi?iie
n?aaeu oi?ie?iaaiey i?eauee e aeioiaea i?aaei?eyoee. Ii yoie i?e/eia iie
yaeythony iaycaoaeueiuie yeaiaioaie n?aaieoaeueiiai aiaeeca e ioeaiee
oeiainiaiai ninoiyiey i?aaei?eyoey.
Iniiaiua iieacaoaee ?aioaaaeueiinoe iiaeii iauaaeeieoue a neaaeothuea
a?oiiu:
– iieacaoaee, ?ann/eoaiiua ia iniiaa i?eauee;
– iieacaoaee, ?ann/eoaiiua ia iniiaa i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo aeoeaia;
– iieacaoaee, ?ann/eoaiiua ia iniiaa iioieia iaee/iuo aeaiaaeiuo
n?aaenoa.
Ia?aay a?oiia iieacaoaeae oi?ie?oaony ia iniiaa ?an/aoa o?iaiae
?aioaaaeueiinoe ii iieacaoaeyi i?eauee, io?aaeaaiuo a io/aoiinoe
i?aaei?eyoey. ?anniio?ei n iiiiuueth iaoiaeia oaeoi?iiai aiaeeca aeeyiea
eceeoiae ?aioaaaeueiinoe i?iaeoeoeee ca n/ao oaeoi?ia eciaiaiey oeaiu
i?iaeoeoeee e aa naaanoieiinoe.
Iaicia/ei ?aioaaaeueiinoue i?iaeoeoeee aaceniiai e io/aoiiai ia?eiaeia
/a?ac E0 e E1 niioaaonoaaiii.
SYMBOL 68 \f “Symbol” \s 12 D E = K1 – E0 , aaea
E1, E0 – i?eaueue io ?aaeecaoeee io/aoiiai e aaceniiai ia?eiaea;
N1, N0 – ?aaeecaoeey i?iaeoeoeee;
S1, S0 – naaanoieiinoue i?iaeoeoeee;
SYMBOL 68 \f “Symbol” \s 12 D E – eciaiaiea ?aioaaaeueiinoe ca
aiaeece?oaiue ia?eiae;
SYMBOL 68 \f “Symbol” \s 12 D E96-97 = – 0,14 SYMBOL 68 \f
“Symbol” \s 12 D E97-98 = -0,04
Aeeyiea oaeoi?a eciaiaiey oeaiu ia i?iaeoeoeeth ii?aaeaeyaony ?an/aoii
(ii iaoiaeo oeaiiuo iiaenoaiiaie):
SYMBOL 68 \f “Symbol” \s 12 D EN96-97 = – 0,19 SYMBOL 68 \f
“Symbol” \s 12 D EN97-98 = -0,01
Niioaaonoaaiii, aeeyiea oaeoi?a eciaiaiey naaanoieiinoe ninoieo:
SYMBOL 68 \f “Symbol” \s 12 D ES96-97 = 0,048 SYMBOL 68 \f
“Symbol” \s 12 D ES97-98 = – 0,03
Noiia oaeoi?iuo ioeeiiaiee aeano iauaa eciaiaiea ?aioaaaeueiinoe ca
ia?eiae:
SYMBOL 68 \f “Symbol” \s 12 D E = SYMBOL 68 \f “Symbol” \s 12 D KN +
SYMBOL 68 \f “Symbol” \s 12 D ES ;
SYMBOL 68 \f “Symbol” \s 12 D E96-97 = – 0,14 SYMBOL 68 \f
“Symbol” \s 12 D E97-98 = – 0,04
Aoi?ay a?oiia iieacaoaeae ?aioaaaeueiinoe oi?ie?oaony ia iniiaa ?an/aoa
o?iaiae ?aioaaaeueiinoe a caaeneiinoe io eciaiaiee ?acia?a e oa?aeoa?a
aaaine?iaaiiuo n?aaenoa.
*eneiaay ioeaiea aeeyiey ioaeaeueiuo oaeoi?ia ia o?iaaiue
?aioaaaeueiinoe ii?aaeaeyaony ii iaoiaeo oeaiiuo iiaenoaiiaie, eee
eioaa?aeueiiio iaoiaeo ioeaiee oaeoi?iuo aeeyiee (oaae. 8).
Oaaeeoea 8.
Aiaeec o?iaiy ?aioaaaeueiinoe i?iecaiaenoaa ia i?aaei?eyoee
III «Eino?oiaio-na?aen»
Iieacaoaee 1996 a. 1997 a. 1998 a.
Aaeainiaay i?eaueue, oun. ?oa.
?aaeecaoeey i?iaeoeoeee a oeaiao aac iaeiaa ia aeiaaaeaiioth noieiinoue,
oun. ?oa.
N?aaeiaaiaeiaay noieiinoue iniiaiuo oiiaeia, oun. ?oa.
N?aaeiaaiaeiaua inoaoee iaoa?eaeueiuo iai?ioiuo n?aaenoa, oun. ?oa.
N?aaeiaaiaeiaay noieiinoue i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo oiiaeia
Eiyooeoeeaio oiiaeiaieinoe i?iaeoeoeee, eii.
Eiyooeoeeaio cae?aieaiey iai?ioiuo n?aaenoa, eii.
I?eaueue ia ?oaeue ?aaeeciaaiiie i?iaeoeoeee, eii.
O?iaaiue ?aioaaaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoey 18564
363394
407310
167089
574399
1,1
0,46
0,05
3,2 13542
334994
378494
210708
589202
1,1
0,63
0,04
2,3 15068
324365
377483
234269
611752
1,2
0,72
0,05
2,46
Ec oaaeeoeu 8 aeaeii, /oi o?iaaiue ?aioaaaeueiinoe a 1996 aiaeo ninoaaee
3,2 %, a 1997 a. – 2,30 %, a a 1998 a. – 2,46 %, o. a. iaaethaeaaony
nieaeaiea ?aioaaaeueiinoe n 1997 a. ia 0,9 ioieoa, e aa oaaee/aiea a
1998 a. ia 0,16 ioieoia.
Aeeyiea oaeoi?ia, ieacaaoeo aicaeaenoaea ia eciaiaiea o?iaiy
?aioaaaeueiinoe, ii?aaeaeyaony ec neaaeothueo ?an/aoia:
1) oiaiueoaiea aeiee i?eauee ia ?oaeue ?aaeeciaaiiie i?iaeoeoeee a
1996-1997 aa. i?eaaei e iiieaeaieth o?iaiy ?aioaaaeueiinoe ia – 0,02
ioieoa
(0,03 – 0,05), aaea 0,03 = 0,04 : (1,1 + 0,46) o 100 %,
a oaaee/aiea aeiee i?eauee ia ?oaeue ?aaeeciaaiiie i?iaeoeoeee a
1997-1998 aa. i?eaaei e ?inoo o?iaiy ?aioaaaeueiinoe ia 0,6 ioieoia (2,9
– 2,30), aaea 2,9 = 0,05 : (1,1 + 0,63) o 100 %.
2) oaaee/aiea oiiaeiaieinoe, o. a. oiaiueoaiea oiiaeiioaea/e iniiaiuo
i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo oiiaeia a 1997-1998 aa. i?eaaei e nieaeaieth
?aioaaaeueiinoe ia – 0,2 ioieoa.
(2,7 – 2,9), aaea 2,7 = 0,05 : (1,2 + 0,63) o 100 %
1996-1997 aa.: 0 ioieoia (0,03 – 0,03), aaea 0,03 = 0,04 : (1,1 +
0,46) o 100%
3) oaaee/aiea eiyooeoeeaioa cae?aieaiey iaoa?eaeueiuo iai?ioiuo
n?aaenoa, o. a. caiaaeeaiea eo iai?a/eaaaiinoe i?eaaei e nieaeaieth
?aioaaaeueiinoe i?iecaiaenoaa ia – 0,24 ioieoa a 1997-1998 aa. (2,46 –
2,7), a a 1996-1997 aa. ia 2,30 ioieoia.
Oaeei ia?acii, iauaa nieaeaiea ?aioaaaeueiinoe ii oaeoi?ai a 1996-1997
aa. ninoaaeyao 0,9 %, a a ia?eiae 1997-1998 aa. iauaa oaaee/aiea ii
oaeoi?ai ninoaaeyao 0,16 %, /oi niioaaonoaoao iauaio eciaiaieth
?aioaaaeueiinoe i?iecaiaenoaa.
O?aouey a?oiia iieacaoaeae ?aioaaaeueiinoe oi?ie?iaaiey ia aaca o?iaiy
?aioaaaeueiinoe aiaeiae/ii ia?aie e aoi?ie a?oiiai, iaeiaei aianoi
i?eauee a ?an/ao i?eieiaaony /enoue i?eoie aeaiaaeiuo n?aaenoa.
Aaaeiaeoaa cia/aiea aeey oaaee/aiey ?aioaaaeueiinoe i?iecaiaenoaa eiatho
yeiiiiiia, ?aoeeiiaeueiia eniieueciaaiea anao eiathueony ?ano?nia,
nenoaiaoe/aneee ?ino oiiaeiioaea/e, onei?aiea iai?a/eaaaiinoe iai?ioiuo
n?aaenoa, nieaeaiea ecaea?aeae i?iecaiaenoaa, iaoeeiiiia iiauoaiea
?aioaaaeueiinoe yaeyaony aaaeiaeoei iai?aaeaieai ?inoa yooaeoeaiinoe
i?iecaiaenoaa.
Cia/eo, ?aca?au iiauoaiey ?aioaaaeueiinoe e eeeaeaeaoeee oauoi/iinoe
iiaoo auoue ane?uou a ?acoeueoaoa aiaeeca eniieueciaaiey iaoa?eaeueiuo,
o?oaeiauo e aeaiaaeiuo ?ano?nia, oneeaiey ?aaeeia yeiiiiee e
aa?aaeeeainoe, ono?aiaiey anaaiciiaeiuo iioa?ue, oauoeia e
iai?iecaiaeeoaeueiuo ?anoiaeia, niaa?oainoaiaaiey ii?ie?iaaiey e
yeiiiie/aneiai noeioee?iaaiey.
Aieueoia cia/aiea aeey aiaeeca i?iecaiaenoaaiii-oicyenoaaiiie
aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoey eiaao aiaeec iieacaoaeae aeaeiaie aeoeaiinoe
(oaaeeoea 9).
Oaaeeoea 9.
Aiaeec iieacaoaeae aeaeiaie aeoeaiinoe III «Eino?oiaio-na?aen»
Iieacaoaee 1994 a. 1995 a. 1996 a. 1997 a. 1998 a.
Eiyooeoeeaio oiiaeiioaea/e
Eiyooeoeeaio iai?a/eaaaiinoe iiaeeueiuo n?aaenoa
Eiyooeoeeaio iai?a/eaaaiinoe n?aaenoa a ?an/aoao (a iai?ioao)
Eiyooeoeeaio iai?a/eaaaiinoe n?aaenoa a ?an/aoao (a aeiyo)
Eiyooeoeeaio iai?a/eaaaiinoe e?aaeeoi?neie caaeieaeaiiinoe (a aeiyo)
Eiyooeoeeaio iai?a/eaaaiinoe nianoaaiiiai eaieoaea (a iai?ioao)
Iai?a/eaaaiinoue caiania (a iai?ioao)
Iai?a/eaaaiinoue caiania (a aeiyo) 0,435
1,421
3,32
109
172,23
0,65
1,25
300 0,634
1,543
18,51
19,431
102,037
2,56
3,02
231 1,025
1,638
4,831
75,223
136,429
1,77
3,41
106 1,371
1,777
5,244
68,644
192,716
1,284
2,56
141 1,24
1,387
3,234
111,333
277,069
1,078
2,53
144
Ii aeaiiui oaaeeoeu 9 ecia?acei aeeiaieeo iieacaoaeae aeaeiaie
aeoeaiinoe ia a?aoeea (?en. 8).
Ii aeaiiui oaaeeoeu 9 e ?enoiea 8 aeaeii, /oi iieacaoaeue iauae
iai?a/eaaaiinoe a 1994 aiaeo ninoaaee 0,44, a a 1998 a. – 1,24, o. a.
oaaee/eeny ia 0,8 ioieoia. ?ino oiiaeiioaea/e aucaai ioiineoaeueiui
oiaiueoaieai iniiaiuo n?aaenoa e i?i/eo aiaiai?ioiuo aeoeaia.
Eiyooeoeeaio iai?a/eaaaiinoe nianoaaiiiai eaieoaea oaeaea oaaee/eeny a
ia?eiae 1994-1998 aa. ia 0,43 ioieoa, /oi naycaii n oiaiueoaieai
aaee/eiu nianoaaiiuo n?aaenoa.
Oiaiueoaiea eiyooeoeeaioa iai?a/eaaaiinoe iiaeeueiuo n?aaenoa n 1,4 a
1994 a. aei 1,3 a 1998 a. aiai?eo ia oiaiueoaiee nei?inoe iai?ioa yoeo
n?aaenoa, /oi io?eoeaoaeueii oa?aeoa?ecoao i?aaei?eyoea.
– eiyooeoeeaio oiiaeiioaea/e
– eiyooeoeeaio iai?a/eaaaiinoe caiania
– eiyooeoeeaio iai?a/eaaaiinoe nianoaaiiiai eaieoaea
– eiyooeoeeaio iai?a/eaaaiinoe iiaeeueiuo n?aaenoa
?en. 8. Aeeiaieea iieacaoaeae aeaeiaie aeoeaiinoe
III “Eino?oiaio-na?aen”
Ii ?acoeueoaoai i?iaaaeaiiie ioeaiee oeiainiaiai ninoiyiey iiaeii
naeaeaoue neaaeothuea auaiaeu:
1. I?aaeaa?eoaeueiue aiaeec oeiainiaiai ninoiyiey e aai eciaiaiee ca
aiaeece?oaiue ia?eiae n 1994-1998 aa. iieacae oaaee/aiea aeiee iniiaiuo
n?aaenoa e i?i/eo aiaiai?ioiuo aeoeaia a no?oeoo?a eiouanoaa
i?aaei?eyoey n 52,05 % a 1994 a. aei 54,33 % a 1998 aiaeo,
iacia/eoaeueiia nieaeaiea aeiee caiania e cao?ao, /oi iaoneiaeaii
neiaeiinoyie a ?aaeecaoeee i?iaeoeoeee, caaea?aeeaie ieaoaaeae e
eioeyoeeiiiuie iaeeaeaieyie iiauoaiey oeai ia iaoa?eaeueiua ?ano?nu,
aeiey aeaiaaeiuo n?aaenoa e e?aoein?i/iuo oeiainiauo aeiaeaiee ?acei
eciaieeanue a 1998 aiaeo n 12, 35 a 1994 a. aei 0,30 a 1998 aiaeo, /oi
naycaii n caaea?aeeie iinooieaiey n?aaenoa ia ?an/aoiue n/ao
i?aaei?eyoey io iieoiaoaeae e caeac/eeia, aaaaeaieai ?an/aoia aaenaeyie
e aaaaeaieai nenoaiu acaeiica/aoia. Aiaeec ianneaia i?aaei?eyoey iieacae
oaaee/aiea aeiee enoi/ieeia nianoaaiiuo n?aaenoa a ianneaao n 52,17 % a
1994 a. aei 54,43 % a 1998 a. e iacia/eoaeueiia oiaiueoaiea aeiee
caaiiiai eaieoaea.
I?eaea/aiea aeieain?i/iuo e?aaeeoia aiiaua ia inouanoaeyeinue.
I?eaea/aiea e?aoein?i/iuo e?aaeeoia nieceeinue aei 2,30 % a 1998 aiaeo
(1994 a. – 4,10 %).
Aiaeec eeeaeaeiinoe aaeaina iieacae, /oi ca aiaeece?oaiue ia?eiae
i?iecioei nieaeaiea eeeaeaeiinoe aaeaina. No?oeoo?a aaeaina yaeyaony
iaoaeiaeaoai?eoaeueiie. Enoiaey ec noaiaie iie?uoey caiania e cao?ao
enoi/ieeaie n?aaenoa oeiainiaay onoie/eainoue auea ii?aaeaeaia eae
«E?eceniia oeiainiaia ninoiyiea». Oae eae ia aeaiiue iiiaio aeiaeaiey
eaieoaea a iniiaiua n?aaenoaa e iaoa?eaeueiua caianu i?aauoatho aaee/eio
ii?iaoeaiiai eaieoaea, oi i?aaei?eyoea n/eoaaony iaieaoaaeaniiniaiui.
Aeey oeo/oaiey oeiainiaiai ninoiyiey i?aaei?eyoeth iaiaoiaeeii eciaieoue
iioiee oicyenoaaiiuo iia?aoeee aeey iie?uoey aeiaeaiee eaieoaea a
iniiaiua oiiaeu e i?iecaiaenoaaiiua caianu.
Aiaeec ?aioaaaeueiinoe e aeaeiaie aeoeaiinoe naeaeaoaeuenoaoao i
nieaeaiee aeoeaiinoe e ?aioaaaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoey.
Ii ?acoeueoaoai i?iaaaeaiiie ioeaiee oeiainiaiai ninoiyiey iiaeii
naeaeaoue auaiae, /oi ia?aae i?aaei?eyoeai noieo i?iaeaia auaeeaaiey.
Aai oeiainiaay iieeoeea ?aoaao e?aoeia?aiaiiua caaea/e, aeathuea
iieiaeeoaeueiua ?acoeueoaou oieueei naaiaeiy n aiciiaeiui
io?eoeaoaeueiui yooaeoii a aoaeouai, /oi ai iiiaii iaoneiaeeaaaony
ionoonoaeai oeiainiaie no?aoaaee.
3. Iooe iiauoaiey onoie/eainoe oeiainiaiai ninoiyiey
oicyenoaothuaai noauaeoa
3.1. Iniiaiua iooe oe?aieaiey oeiainia i?aaei?eyoey
A nayce n oai, /oi a ianoiyuaa a?aiy oeiainu i?aaei?eyoee iaoiaeyony a
e?eceniii ninoiyiee, ia?aii/a?aaeiie caaea/ae aeey ainoaea?noaa e
i?aaei?eyoee yaeyaony oe?aieaiea oeiainia i?aaei?eyoee e ia yoie iniiaa
– noaaeeecaoeey oeiainia ainoaea?noaa. Aac aa i?aoai?aiey a aeeciue
ae?oaea caaea/e ?aoeoue iaaiciiaeii. Iniiaiua iooe oe?aieaiey oeiainia
i?aaei?eyoee naycaiu n iioeiecaoeeae eniieuecoaiuo eie aeaiaaeiuo
n?aaenoa e eeeaeaeaoeeae eo aeaoeoeeoa.
Aaaeiaeoea iai?aaeaiey niaa?oainoaiaaiey oeiainiaie ?aaiou ia
i?aaei?eyoeyo neaaeothuea:
– nenoaiiue e iinoiyiiue oeiainiaue aiaeec eo aeayoaeueiinoe;
– i?aaiecaoeey iai?ioiuo n?aaenoa a niioaaonoaee n nouanoaothueie
o?aaiaaieyie n oeaeueth iioeiecaoeee oeiainiaiai ninoiyiey;
– iioeiecaoeey cao?ao i?aaei?eyoey ia iniiaa aiaeeca acaeiiaeaenoaey
acaeiinayce «cao?aou-au?o/ea-i?eaueue»;
– iioeiecaoeey ?ani?aaeaeaiey i?eauee e auai? iaeaieaa yooaeoeaiie
aeeaeaeaiaeiie iieeoeee;
– iioeiecaoeey no?oeoo?u eiouanoaa e enoi/ieeia aai oi?ie?iaaiey n
oeaeueth iaaeiiouaiey iaoaeiaeaoai?eoaeueiie no?oeoo?u aaeaina;
– ?ac?aaioea e ?aaeecaoeey no?aoaae/aneie oeiainiaie iieeoeee
i?aaei?eyoey.
Iniiaiay oeaeue oeiainiaiai aiaeeca – iieo/aiea ianeieueeeo eeth/aauo
(iaeaieaa eioi?iaoeaiuo) ia?aiao?ia, aeathueo iauaeoeaioth e oi/ioth
ea?oeio oeiainiaiai ninoiyiey i?aaei?eyoey, aai i?eaueae e oauoeia,
eciaiaiee a no?oeoo?a aeoeaia e ianneaia, a ?an/aoao n aeaaeoi?aie e
e?aaeeoi?aie. I?e yoii aiaeeoeea e oi?aaeythuaai (iaiaaeaea?a) iiaeao
eioa?aniaaoue eae oaeouaa oeiainiaia ninoiyiea i?aaei?eyoey, oae e aai
aeeaeaeoea eee ioaeaeaiiua ia?niaeoeau, oi anoue iaeeaeaaiua ia?aiao?u
oeiainiaiai ninoiyiey.
Yooaeoeaiinoue eniieueciaaiey iai?ioiuo n?aaenoa caaeneo io iiiaeo
oaeoi?ia, eioi?ua iiaeii ?acaeaeeoue ia aiaoiea, ieacuaathuea aeeyiea
aia caaeneiinoe io eioa?ania i?aaei?eyoey, e aioo?aiiea, ia eioi?ua
i?aaei?eyoea iiaeao e aeieaeii aeoeaii aeeyoue. Ia nia?aiaiiii yoaia
?acaeoey yeiiiieee e iniiaiui aiaoiei oaeoi?ai iiaeii ioianoe oaeea, eae
e?ecen iaieaoaaeae, aunieee o?iaaiue iaeiaia, aunieea noaaee aaieianeiai
e?aaeeoa. E?ecen nauoa i?iecaaaeaiiie i?iaeoeoeee e iaieaoaaee i?eaiaeyo
e caiaaeeaieth iai?ioa iai?ioiuo n?aaenoa. Neaaeiaaoaeueii, iaiaoiaeeii
auioneaoue oo i?iaeoeoeeth, eioi?oth iiaeii aeinoaoi/ii auno?i e
auaiaeii i?iaeaoue, i?ae?auay eee cia/eoaeueii nie?auay auione
i?iaeoeoeee ia iieuecothuaeny oaeouei ni?inii. A yoii neo/aa e?iia
onei?aiey iai?a/eaaaiinoe i?aaeioa?auaaony ?ino aeaaeoi?neie
caaeieaeaiiinoe a aeoeaao i?aaei?eyoey.
Aaaeiui oneiaeai iiauoaiey yooaeoeaiinoe eniieueciaaiey iai?ioiuo
n?aaenoa yaeyaony ?aoeeiiaeueiay i?aaiecaoeey i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo caiania.
Iniiaiua iooe nie?auaiey i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo caiania naiaeyony e eo:
– ?aoeeiiaeueiiio eniieueciaaieth;
– eeeaeaeaoeee naa?oii?iaoeaiuo caiania iaoa?eaeia;
– niaa?oainoaiaaieth ii?ie?iaaiey;
– oeo/oaieth i?aaiecaoeee niaaaeaiey.
Aaaeiay ?ieue i?eiaaeeaaeeo oeo/oaieth i?aaiecaoeee neeaaeneiai
oicyenoaa.
Nie?auaiea a?aiaie i?aauaaiey iai?ioiuo n?aaenoa a iacaaa?oaiiii
i?iecaiaenoaa aeinoeaaaony iooai niaa?oainoaiaaiey i?aaiecaoeee
i?iecaiaenoaa, oeo/oaiey i?eiaiyaiuo oaoieee e oaoiieiaee,
niaa?oainoaiaaiey eniieueciaaiey iniiaiuo oiiaeia, i?aaeaea anaai eo
aeoeaiie /anoe, yeiiiiee ii anai noaoueyi iai?ioiuo n?aaenoa.
I?aauaaiea iai?ioiuo n?aaenoa a noa?a ia?auaiey ia niinianoaoao
nicaeaieth iiaiai i?iaeoeoa. Eceeoiaa ioaea/aiea eo a noa?o ia?auaiey –
io?eoeaoaeueiia yaeaiea. Aaaeiaeoeie i?aaeiinueeaie nie?auaiey aeiaeaiee
iai?ioiuo n?aaenoa a yoo noa?o yaeythony:
– ?aoeeiiaeueiay i?aaiecaoeey nauoa aioiaie i?iaeoeoeee;
– i?eiaiaiea i?ia?anneaiuo oi?i ?an/aoia;
– naiaa?aiaiiia ioi?ieaiea aeieoiaioaoeee e onei?aiea aa aeaeaeaiey;
– niaethaeaiea aeiaiai?iie e ieaoaaeiie aeenoeeieei.
Iaiaoiaeeiui oneiaeai iieo/aiey i?eauee yaeyaony ii?aaeaeaiiay noaiaiue
?acaeoey i?iecaiaenoaa, iaania/eaathuay i?aauoaiea au?o/ee io
?aaeecaoeee i?iaeoeoeee iaae cao?aoaie ii aa i?iecaiaenoao e nauoo.
Ninoaaeythuea aeaaiie oaeoi?iie oeaii/ee, oi?ie?othuae i?eaueue, –
«cao?aou – iauai i?iecaiaenoaa – i?eaueue» – aeieaeiu iaoiaeeoueny iiae
iinoiyiiui aieiaieai e eiio?ieai. Yoa caaea/a ?aoaaony ia iniiaa
i?aaiecaoeee o/aoa cao?ao ii nenoaia aee?aeo-einoeia, cia/aiea eioi?ie
aic?anoaao a nayce n ia?aoiaeii e ?uii/iie yeiiiieea. Iniaaiiinoyie yoie
nenoaiu yaeythony:
– ?acaeaeaiea cao?ao ia iinoiyiiua e ia?aiaiiua;
– niaaeeiaiea i?iecaiaenoaaiiiai e oeiainiaiai o/aoa;
– iiiainoaaeeeiinoue ninoaaeaiey io/aoa i aeioiaeao;
– ?ac?aaioea iaoiaeeee yeiiiieei-iaoaiaoe/aneiai e a?aoe/aneiai
i?aaenoaaeaiey e aiaeeca io/aoia aeey i?iaiica /enouo aeioiaeia.
Iaoaieci ?ani?aaeaeaiey i?eauee aeieaeai auoue iino?iai oaeei ia?acii,
/oiau anaia?ii niinianoaiaaoue iiauoaieth yooaeoeaiinoe i?iecaiaenoaa,
noeioee?iaaoue ?acaeoea iiauo oi?i oicyenoaiaaiey.
Iaeiie ec aaaeiaeoeo i?iaeai ?ani?aaeaeaiey i?eauee eae aei ia?aoiaea ia
?uii/iua ioiioaiey, oae e a oneiaeyo eo ?acaeoey yaeyaony iioeiaeueiia
niioiioaiea aeiee i?eauee, aeeoioee?oaiie a aeioiaeao athaeaeaoa e
inoathuaeny a ?anii?yaeaiee oicyenoaothueo noauaeoia. Yeiiiie/anee
iainiiaaiiay nenoaia ?ani?aaeaeaiey i?eauee a ia?aoth i/a?aaeue aeieaeia
aa?aioe?iaaoue auiieiaiea oeiainiauo iaycaoaeuenoa ia?aae ainoaea?noaii
e iaeneiaeueii iaania/eoue i?iecaiaenoaaiiua, iaoa?eaeueiua e
nioeeaeueiua ioaeaeu i?aaei?eyoee. Iinea oieaou anao iaycaoaeueiuo
ieaoaaeae inoaaony /enoay i?eaueue, /anoue eioi?ie iiaeao iai?aaeyoueny
ia i?iecaiaenoaaiiia e nioeeaeueiia ?acaeoea iauanoaa, a ae?oaay – ia
auieaoo i?ioeaioia ii iaeeaaoeeyi, a oaeaea a ?aca?aiue oiiae. Aiciiaeiu
auieaou neoaeauei a aeaea aeaiaaeiuo aiciaa?aaeaeaiee eee aeoeee a
niioaaonoaee n ii?aaeaeaiiui i?ioeaioii, i?aaeoniio?aiiui onoaaii.
Inoaaoayny /enoay i?eaueue iai?aaeyaony ia auieaoo aeeaeaeaiaeia
aeoeeiia?ai. Niaao aee?aeoi?ia, enoiaey ec oeiainiaiai ninoiyiey
iauanoaa, eiieo?aioiniiniaiinoe aai i?iaeoeoeee e ia?niaeoea ?acaeoey,
i?eieiaao ?aoaiea i eiie?aoiii niioiioaiee ?acia?ia /enoie i?eauee,
?ani?aaeaeyaiie ii oeacaiiui iai?aaeaieyi. Ia eneeth/aii, /oi a
ioaeaeueiua ia?eiaeu i?eaueue ia aoaeao iai?aaeyoueny ia auieaoo
aeeaeaeaiaeia aeoeeiia?ai, a a aieueoai ?acia?a iieaeao ia
i?iecaiaenoaaiiia e nioeeaeueiia ?acaeoea o?oaeiaiai eieeaeoeaa e
ae?oaea oeaee.
Oeiainiaia ninoiyiea i?aaei?eyoey oa?aeoa?ecoaony ?aciauaieai e
eniieueciaaieai n?aaenoa (aeoeaia) e enoi/ieeaie eo oi?ie?iaaiey
(ianneaia). Aeey iaaeiiouaiey iaoaeiaeaoai?eoaeueiie no?oeoo?u aaeaina
iaiaoiaeeii neaaeeoue ca eciaiaieai no?oeoo?u eiouanoaa e enoi/ieeia aai
oi?ie?iaaiey e i?iaiaeeoue ia?ii?eyoey, iai?aaeaiiua ia oeo/oaiea
no?oeoo?u: iioeiaeueiia niioiioaiea nianoaaiiuo e caaiiuo n?aaenoa
i?aaei?eyoey, nieaeaiea aeieae aeaaeoi?neie e e?aaeeoi?neie
caaeieaeaiiinoae, oiaiueoaiea iaii?aaaeaiiuo caiania iaoa?eaeueiuo
?ano?nia e o. ae.
A oneiaeyo ?uii/iuo ioiioaiee aicieeaao iauaeoeaiay iaiaoiaeeiinoue
ii?aaeaeaiey oaiaeaioeee oeiainiaiai ninoiyiey, i?eaioaoeee a oeiainiauo
aiciiaeiinoyo e ia?niaeoeaao, ioeaiee oeiainiaiai ninoiyiey ae?oaeo
oicyenoaothueo noauaeoia. I?aaei?eyoea ioaeaeaaony a au?aaioea
aioo?aiiae oeiainiaie no?aoaaee. Iia aeeth/aao a naay ?aciua niiniau e
aeaenoaey aeey aeinoeaeaiey aeaaiie no?aoaae/aneie oeaee, a eiaiii:
SYMBOL 183 \f “Symbol” \s 12 · oi?ie?iaaiea oeiainiauo ?ano?nia e
oeaio?aeeciaaiiia no?aoaae/aneia oi?aaeaiea eie;
SYMBOL 183 \f “Symbol” \s 12 · auyaeaiea ?aoathueo iai?aaeaiee e
nin?aaeioi/aiea ia eo auiieiaiee oneeee, iaiaa?aiiinoe e eniieueciaaiey
?aca?aia oeiainiaui ?oeiaiaenoaii i?aaei?eyoey;
SYMBOL 183 \f “Symbol” \s 12 · ?aiaee?iaaiea e iiyoaiiia aeinoeaeaiea
oeaeae;
SYMBOL 183 \f “Symbol” \s 12 · niioaaonoaea oeiainiauo aeaenoaee
yeiiiie/aneiio ninoiyieth e iaoa?eaeueiui aiciiaeiinoyi i?aaei?eyoey ia
eaaeaeii io?acea a?aiaie;
SYMBOL 183 \f “Symbol” \s 12 · nicaeaiea e iiaeaioiaea no?aoaae/aneeo
?aca?aia;
SYMBOL 183 \f “Symbol” \s 12 · o/ao yeiiiie/aneeo e oeiainiauo
aiciiaeiinoae naieo eiieo?aioia;
SYMBOL 183 \f “Symbol” \s 12 · ii?aaeaeaiea aeaaie oa?icu ni noi?iiu
eiieo?aioia, iiaeeecaoeey iniiaiuo nee ia aa ono?aiaiea e oiaeue auai?
iai?aaeaiee oeiainiauo iia?aoeee;
SYMBOL 183 \f “Symbol” \s 12 · iaiaa?e?iaaiea e ai?ueaa ca eieoeeaoeao
aeey aeinoeaeaiey ?aoathuaai i?aainoiaenoaa iaae eiieo?aioaie.
Oniao oeiainiaie no?aoaaee i?aaei?eyoey aa?aioe?oaony i?e
acaeiio?aaiiaaoeaaiee oai?ee e i?aeoeee oeiainiaie no?aoaaee; i?e
niioaaonoaee oeiainiauo no?aoaae/aneeo oeaeae ?aaeueiui yeiiiie/aneei e
oeiainiaui aiciiaeiinoyi /a?ac aeanoeoth oeaio?aeecaoeeth oeiainiaiai
no?aoaae/aneiai ?oeiaiaenoaa e aeaeinoue aai iaoiaeia ii ia?a eciaiaiey
oeiainiai-yeiiiie/aneie neooaoeee.
Oeiainiaay no?aoaaey ?ac?aaaouaaaony n o/aoii ?enea iaieaoaaeae, nea/eia
eioeyoeee e ae?oaeo oi?niaaei?iuo ianoiyoaeuenoa. Iia aeieaeia
niioaaonoaiaaoue i?iecaiaenoaaiiui caaea/ai e i?e iaiaoiaeeiinoe
ei??aeoe?iaaoueny e eciaiyoueny. Eiio?ieue ca ?aaeecaoeeae oeiainiaie
no?aoaaee iaania/eaaao i?iaa?eo iinooieaiey aeioiaeia, yeiiiie/iia e
?aoeeiiaeueiia eo eniieueciaaiea. Oi?ioi iaeaaeaiiue oeiainiaue
eiio?ieue iiiiaaao auyaeyoue aioo?aiiea ?aca?au, iiauoaoue
?aioaaaeueiinoue oicyenoaa, oaaee/eaay aeaiaaeiua iaeiieaiey.
No?aoaaey aeinoeaeaiey /anoiuo oeaeae caeeth/aaony a oiaeii
eniieueciaaiee oeiainiauo iia?aoeee, iai?aaeaiiuo ia iaania/aiea
?aaeecaoeee aeaaiie no?aoaae/aneie oeaee.
Caaea/aie oeiainiaie no?aoaaee yaeythony:
– enneaaeiaaiea oa?aeoa?a e caeiiiia?iinoae oi?ie?iaaiey oeiainia a
?uii/iuo oneiaeyo oicyenoaiaaiey;
– ?ac?aaioea oneiaee iiaeaioiaee aiciiaeiuo aa?eaioia oi?ie?iaaiey
oeiainiauo ?ano?nia i?aaei?eyoey;
– ii?aaeaeaiea oeiainiauo acaeiiioiioaiee n iinoaaueeaie e iieoiaoaeyie,
athaeaeaoaie anao o?iaiae, auyaeaiea ?aca?aia e iiaeeecaoeey ?ano?nia
i?aaei?eyoey aeey iaeaieaa ?aoeeiiaeueiiai eniieueciaaiey
i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo iiuiinoae, iniiaiuo oiiaeia e iai?ioiuo n?aaenoa;
– iaania/aiea i?aaei?eyoey oeiainiauie ?ano?naie;
– iaania/aiea yooaeoeaiiai aeiaeaiey a?aiaiii naiaiaeiuo aeaiaaeiuo
n?aaenoa i?aaei?eyoey n oeaeueth iieo/aiey iaeneiaeueiie i?eauee;
– ii?aaeaeaiea niiniaia i?iaaaeaiey oniaoiie oeiainiaie no?aoaaee e
no?aoaae/aneiai eniieueciaaiey oeiainiauo aiciiaeiinoae, ananoi?iiiae
iiaeaioiaee eaae?ia i?aaei?eyoey e ?aaioa a ?uii/iuo oneiaeyo.
3.2. I?iaiic oeiainiaiai ninoiyiey i?aaei?eyoey
Oeaeueth eiioeaioeee no?aoaae/aneiai ?acaeoey III «Eino?oiaio-na?aen» e
?ano?oeoo?ecaoeee III ia 1999 aiae, yaeyaony:
– iaania/aiea ?inoa i?iaeaae ia aioo?aiiai e aiaoiai ?uieao;
– oaeiaeaoai?aiea iineoaeae ieaoaaeaniiniaiiai ni?ina ia aioo?aiiai e
aiaoiai ?uieao;
– nieaeaiea ecaea?aeae i?iecaiaenoaa e ia?auaiey ca n/ao iioeiaeueii
eniieueciaaiey aiciiaeiinoae i?aaei?eyoey e aai ?aca?aia ?acaeoey;
– iieo/aiea iaeeaeaaiie i?eauee ca n/ao aieaa iieiiai eniieueciaaiey
iioaioeeaea i?aaei?eyoey;
– iaania/aiea onoie/eaiai ?anoe?aiey naiae aeiee ia ?uiea.
1. Iniiaiay aeaenoaothuay no?aoaaey – yoi iiauoaiea onoie/eainoe
i?aaei?eyoey ia aioo?aiiai ?uiea e ia?aueaaiea iauaiia i?iaeaae.
2. No?aoaaey ia aeeaeaeooth ia?niaeoeao:
– nicaeaiea iiauo ?uieia;
– inaiaiea na?eeiiai i?iecaiaenoaa;
– ?anoe?aiea i?iecaiaenoaa niaoeeaeueiuo, oieeaeueiuo, e?oiiiaaaa?eoiuo
iiaeoeiieeia aeey iaoaeeo?ae/aneeo, o?oaiuo, oeaiaioiuo caaiaeia;
– inaiaiea iiaeoeiieeia aeey eiiia?ie;
– i?iaeaeaeaiea i?iaeoeoeee ia aoi?e/iue ?uiie /a?ac ?aieiiieaeou.
3. Iaania/aiea ?inoa i?iaeaae ia aioo?aiiai ?uiea a 1999 aiaeo aei 10160
iei. oo., a 2000 aiaeo aei 12000 iei. oo., e ia aiaoiai ?uiea aei 4000
iei. oo. a 1999 aiaeo, a 2000 aiaeo aei 6000 iei. oo. Iaaeyaeii ieai
iauaia i?iaeaae iiaeoeiieeia a 1999-2000 a.a. iiaeii ?anniio?aoue a
oaaeeoea 10.
Oaaeeoea 10.
I?iaiic iauaia i?iaeaae iiaeoeiieeia III «Eino?oiaio-na?aen»
a 1999 – 2000 a.a. (iei. oo.).
Iio?aaeoaee Ieaie?oaiue iauai i?iaeaae Oaii ?inoa (%)
1999 aiae 2000 aiae
Aioo?aiiee ?uiie:
Eiiaaea?iua caaiaeu, anaai
a oii /enea:
IAI «Aaoi AAC»
IAI «AAC»
IAI «Aaoi OAC»
IAI «CIA»
IAI «NaAC»
AII «CEE»
IAI «AaEAaoi IAC»
II «IOC»
Aoi?e/iue ?uiie
I?aaenoaaeoaeuenoaa
I?i/ea (acaeiica/ao)
Eoiai ii aioo?aiiaio ?uieo
Aiaoiee ?uiie (yenii?o)
Anaai
6200
3200
1100
900
20
10
30
20
160
3140
600
220
10160
4000
14160
6900
3600
1390
1100
30
20
50
30
220
3800
800
300
12000
6000
18000
111,29
112,50
126036
122,22
150,00
200,00
166,67
150,00
137,50
121,02
133,33
136,36
118,11
150,00
127,12
4. Aeinoeaeaiea n?aaeiaai o?aaiaiey ?aioaaaeueiinoe – 9 % a 1999 aiaeo,
12 % a 2000 aiaeo.
Ieaiii i?aaeoniio?ai iinoiyiiue ?ino i?iecaiaenoaa io aeiionoeiuo
iauaiia aei iaeneiaeueiiai iauaia a ianyoea. Iauaiu i?iecaiaenoaa
ia?aie/eaathony iauaiaie caeacia e iaee/eai iai?ioiuo n?aaenoa. A
oaaeeoea 11 iiaeii iaaeyaeii ?anniio?aoue ieai ?inoa i?iecaiaenoaa
iiaeoeiieeia.
Oaaeeoea 11.
Ieai ?inoa i?iecaiaenoaa iiaeoeiieeia a 1999 a
Ia?eiae Auione iiaeoeiieeia, oun. oo. Oiaa?iay i?iaeoeoeey, oun. ?oa.
Iauai ?aaeecaoeee, oun. ?oa. Iieiay naaanoieiinoue, oun. ?oa. Cao?aou ia
1 ?oa. oiaa?iie i?iaeoeoeee, eii. Noieiinoue ?aaeeciaaiiie i?iaeoeoeee,
oun. oo.
ssiaa?ue
Oaa?aeue
Ia?o
Ai?aeue
Iae
Ethiue
Etheue
Aaaono
Naioya?ue
Ieoya?ue
Iiya?ue
Aeaeaa?ue
1999 aiae 602
751
750
1370
1121
1308
1370
1370
1370
1308
1308
1371
14000 20636
27966
25337
45524
37249
43457
46145
46145
46145
44940
44940
47084
475568 17985
18059
25337
45524
37249
43457
46145
46145
46145
44940
44940
47084
463010 21995
26612
24508
40062
33207
38625
39998
39998
39997
39436
39436
41625
425499 106,59
95,16
96,73
88,00
89,15
88,88
86,68
86,68
86,68
87,75
87,75
88,41
89,50 17588
17665
24661
42592
34454
39775
41578
41130
40810
39588
39545
41522
420908
Oaoie/aneia ninoiyiea iai?oaeiaaiey a yoeo oeaeyo ioeaieaaaony eae
oaeiaeaoai?eoaeueiia, ii aeey ia?aueaaiey auionea i?iaeoeoeee
iaiaoiaeeiu cao?aou ia oaeouee e eaieoaeueiue ?aiiio.
Aa?eaiou aeaeueiaeoaai oaaee/aiey i?iecaiaenoaa i?aaeiieaaaaony
?anniao?eaaoue enoiaey ec eiie?aoiie neooaoeee, eioi?ay aoaeao
neeaaeuaaoueny e eiioeo 1999 aiaea, o. a. eiaaea aicieeaao
iaiaoiaeeiinoue iaania/aiea i?iecaiaenoaa auioneaaiiai o?iaiy.
?anniio?ei auione oiaa?iie i?iaeoeoeee ii eaa?oaeai (oaaeeoea 12).
Oaaeeoea 12.
Auione oiaa?iie i?iaeoeoeee III «Eino?oiaio-na?aen»
I?iaeoeoeey Auione i?iaeoeoeee a 1999 a. Auione i?iaeoeoeee ii eaa?oaeai
I
II
III
IV
Iiaeoeiieee, anaai, oun. oo.
a oii /enea:
yenii?o, oun. oo.
iauee iioie, oun. oo.
Noieiinoue iiaeoeiieeia, anaai, oun. ?oa.
a oii /enea:
yenii?o, oun. ?oa.
iauee iioie, oun. ?oa.
Ainnoaiiaeaiiua iiaeoeiieee, oun. ?oa.
Iaaaeueiay oo?ieoo?a, oun. ?oa.
I?i/ee eoeueoauo, oun. ?oa.
I?i/ay i?iaeoeoeey, oun. ?oa.
IIC, oun. ?oa.
Oiaa?iay i?iaeoeoeey, oun. ?oa. 14000
4200
9800
465195
110039
355156
2836,80
389,41
136,89
3914,0
1200,0
475568,0 2103,00
461,00
1642,00
69406,0
12078,0
57327,0
351,81
55,40
14,47
3501,95
265,40
73939,0 3800,0
1410,0
2390,0
124284
36939,0
87345,0
760,23
94,05
41,07
171,60
362,53
126230 4110,0
1306,0
2804,0
136562
34214,0
102340
838,83
119,72
40,63
94,68
261,53
138435 3987,0
1023,0
2964,0
134943
26808,0
108136
885,93
120,24
40,72
145,77
311,54
136964
Ec oaaeeoeu 12 aeaeii, /oi ec ninoaaa oiaa?iie i?iaeoeoeee oaeaeueiue
aan (98 %) caieiaao i?iecaiaenoai iiaeoeiieeia. Inaiai auione
i?iecaiaenoaa yeaeo?iaeia, eioi?ue iieuecoaony ni?inii e eiaao
oaiaeaioeeth e oaaee/aieth.
?aaeecaoeey ia?ii?eyoee ii nieaeaieth cao?ao iaoa?eaeueiuo e
yia?aaoe/aneeo ?ano?nia ia naaiaeiy yaeythony iniiaiuie iai?aaeaieyie
aeayoaeueiinoe oaoie/aneeo e yeiiiie/aneeo neoaea caaiaea, oae eae io
yoiai caaeneo naaanoieiinoue i?iaeoeoeee e aiciiaeiinoue onoaiiaeaiey
eiieo?aioiie oeaiu. Oaaee/aiea iauaia auionea oiaa?iie i?iaeoeoeee
i?eaiaeeo e nieaeaieth oneiaii iinoiyiiuo ?anoiaeia ia noiio 44763 oun.
?oa. Ia?aniio? ii?i ?anoiaea iaoa?eaeia a aa?aceaii-eino?oiaioaeueiii
i?iecaiaenoaa i?eaaaeao e yeiiiiee a noiia 873 oun. ?oa. Oaaee/aiea
?anoiaea iniiaiuo iaoa?eaeia a 1999 aiaeo ii n?aaiaieth n 1998 aiaeii ia
noiio 104553 oun. ?oa. neiaeeeinue a ?acoeueoaoa i?e?inoa auionea
iiaeoeiieeia ia 47,6 % eee 4512 oun. oo. e no?oeoo?iiai i?eiyoey
ieaie?oaiiai auionea:
– ca n/ao oaaee/aiey iauaia auionea i?iaeoeoeee 4512 o 1957,3 o 8428 =
74432 oun. ?oa.
– ca n/ao no?oeoo?iiai eciaiaiey 9488 o 377 o 8428 = 30147 oun. ?oa.
Aaea:
– 1957,3 ea. – ?anoiae iniiaiuo iaoa?eaeia ia 1000 iiaeoeiieeia 1999
aiaea.
– 1580,3 ea. – oaeoe/aneee ?anoiae iniiaiuo iaoa?eaeia ia 1000
iiaeoeiieeia IV ea. 1999 a.
– 377 ea. – oaaee/aiea ?anoiaea iniiaiiai iaoa?eaea ia 100 iiaeoeiieeia
a 1999 aiaeo ii n?aaiaieth n oaeoii 1998 a.
– 9488 oun. oo. – iauai auionea i?iaeoeoeee a 1998 aiaeo.
Auoaoeacaiiua ia?ii?eyoey iicaieyo iiieceoue naaanoieiinoue ia 10,1 %.
Nieaeaiea naaanoieiinoe ii ianyoeai iicaieeo a eiioea aiaea iieo/eoue
cao?aou ia 1 ?oaeue oiaa?iie i?iaeoeoeee a ?acia?a 89,5 eii.
Ieaie?oaiua «i?i/ea ?anoiaeu» a noiia 31003 oun. ?oa. ia 1999 aiae
ninoaaeytho i?ioeaiou ca e?aaeeou a noiia 12000 oun. ?oa., iaeiae,
aeeth/aaiua a naaanoieiinoue i?iaeoeoeee, ?anoiaeu ia ?aeeaio
i?aaenoaaeoaeuenoa a noiia 19003 oun. ?oa.
Oaaeeoea 13.
Naaanoieiinoue i?iaeoeoeee
Oaeoe/aneay naaanoieiinoue Ieaie?oaiay naaanoieiinoue ia 1999 a.
Oaeoi?u, nieaeathuea naaanoieiinoue
Aiaae?aiea iia. Oaoieee e i?aoao. Ia?ii?eyoee Nieaeaiea ii oneiaii
iinoiyiiui ?anoiaeai Yeiiiiey aniiiiaaoaeueiuo iaoa?eaeia Ieaie?oaiay
naaanoieiinoue ia 1999 a.
Nu?uea e iniiaiua iaoa?eaeu, oun. ?oa.
Iieoiiua iieooaa?eeaou, oun. ?oa.
Aniiiiaaoaeueiua iaoa?eaeu, oun. ?oa.
Oiieeai
Oun. ?oa.
Yia?aey, oun. ?oa.
Ca?ieaoa, anaai, oun. ?oa.
Io/eneaiey nioe. no?aoo – 38,5 %, oun. ?oa.
Aii?oecaoeey, oun. ?oa.
I?i/ea ?anoiaeu, oun. ?oa.
Anaai cao?ao, oun. ?oa.
Nienaii ia iai?iecaiaenoaaiiua n/aoa, oun. ?oa.
Iacaaa?oaiiia i?iecaiaenoai, oun. ?oa.
?anoiaeu aoaeoueo ia?eiaeia, oun. ?oa.
Oaa?e/ii-caaiaeneay naaanoieiinoue, oun. ?oa.
Aiai?iecaiaenoaaiiua ?anoiaeu, oun. ?oa.
Iieiay naaanoieiinoue, oun. ?oa.
79601
6617
35880
2273
34186
71906
27403
17250
25640
300756
18594
– 3335
– 23
280470
5004
184857
8184
62823
3380
47950
97471
37430
18730
31003
491828
18250
468020
473578
703
176
810
270
104
380
2443
2443
6725
20
4005
24628
9385
44763
44763
873
873
873
184154
8184
55049
3360
43135
72573
27941
18350
31003
443749
18250
419943
425499
Oeaiiaoth iieeoeeo caaiae ieaie?oao i?iaiaeeoue a caaeneiinoe io o?ao
iniiaiuo oaeoi?ia:
– io ni?ina ia ?uiea;
– io o?iaiy oeai caaiaeia eiieo?aioia;
– io naaanoieiinoe i?iaeoeoeee.
Ieaie?oaiua enoi/ieee i?eaea/aiey iai?ioiuo n?aaenoa ia ia?aii yoaia
i?aaeiieaaaaony i?iaanoe ca n/ao neaaeothueo ia?ii?eyoee:
– nieceoue aeaaeoi?neoth caaeieaeaiiinoue a oa/aiea aiaea ia 22 iei.
?oa.;
– ?aaeeciaaoue eceeoiaa e iaioaeiia iai?oaeiaaiea ni 100 % aii?oecaoeeae
ia noiio 300 oun. ?oa.;
– aeiaanoe aei ieieiaeueiiai o?iaiy caianu ii iniiaiui e
aniiiiaaoaeueiui iaoa?eaeai, a ia?aoth i/a?aaeue iooai ?aaeecaoeee
eceeoieo e iaioaeiuo iaoa?eaeueiuo oeaiiinoae. Yoi iicaieeo i?eaea/ue a
iai?io 10 iei. ?oa.;
– oiaiueoaoue iauai iacaaa?oaiiiai i?iecaiaenoaa ia 9 iei. ?oa. iooai
oiaiueoaiey eiee/anoaa iaoeiiieaeoiaaiiuo aeaoaeae;
– ia 20 iei. ?oa. nieceoue inoaoee aioiaie i?iaeoeoeee ia neeaaea, iooai
oaaee/aiey iauaia i?iaeaae e ieaie?iaaiey i?iecaiaenoaa iiae caeacu;
– iiyoaiiiai oiaiueoaiey e?aaeeoi?neie caaeieaeaiiinoe:
– ia?aae aaieaie ia 6 iei. ?oa.
– ia?aae athaeaeaoaie e aiaathaeaeaoiuie oiiaeaie ia 22 iei. ?oa.
– nei??aeoe?iaaoue eciaiaiea i?eauee ia niaea?aeaiea iauaeoia
nioeeoeueoauoa, iauaeoia ia eiathueo iaiin?aaenoaaiiia ioiioaiea e
i?iecaiaenoao iiaeoeiieeia, auaeaeeoue eo a naiinoiyoaeueiua
i?aaei?eyoey n ia?aciaaieai th?eaee/aneiai eeoea e 100 % aeieae caaiaea
a onoaaiii eaieoaea eee i?iaeaoue iineaaeiea e oaeei ia?acii i?eaea/ue a
iai?io 61,3 iei. ?oa.
Oeiainiaua ?acoeueoaou, eioi?ua caaiae iieo/eo a ?acoeueoaoa auiieiaiey
aeaiiie i?ia?aiiu i?eaaaeaiu a oaaeeoea 14.
Oaaeeoea 14.
Ieaie?oaiay i?eaueue io iniiaiie aeayoaeueiinoe
III «Eino?oiaio-na?aen» ia 1999 aiae
Iieacaoaee IANssOeU
I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII
I?eaueue io iniiaiie aeayoaeueiinoe, oun. ?oa.
Aaeainiaay i?eaueue, oun. ?oa.
*enoay i?eaueue, oun. ?oa.
Ia?ani?aaeaeaiiay i?eaueue, oun. ?oa.
397
322
266
-652
394
322
266
-652
676
-1128
-1128
-2047
2932
2855
2084
1556
2795
2717
1993
1465
3682
1872
1435
906
4567
4489
3161
2746
5015
4935
3455
3038
5335
3823
2824
2107
5352
5271
3678
2967
5395
5315
3707
2996
5562
3751
2675
1963
Ec oaaeeoeu 14 aeaeii, /oi aei ai?aey i?aaei?eyoea iieo/aao i?eaueue io
iniiaiie aeayoaeueiinoe a ?acia?a 1467 oun. ?oa., eioi?ay ia iiaeao
iaania/eoue oaeouea iaeiaiaua ieaoaaee. N ai?aey ia/eiaaony noaaeeueiay
i?eaueueiay ?aaioa. Iaaeinoaoi/ii iieo/aiiay i?eaueue a ia?aii eaa?oaea
iauyniyaony a ia?aoth i/a?aaeue ieceeie iauaiaie i?iecaiaenoaa e
?aaeecaoeee i?iaeoeoeee. Ioaeae nauoa aeieaeai aeiaeoueny caa?ocee
i?iecaiaenoaa, a ia?aoth i/a?aaeue aeaiaaeiuie caeacaie, ?acoeueoao
neaaeaony ia oeo/oaiee oeiainiauo iieacaoaeae i?aaei?eyoey. Ii eoiaai
aiaea III «Eino?oiaio-na?aen» iieo/eo i?eaueue a ?acia?a 42102 oun. ?oa.
N ai?aey III «Eino?oiaio-na?aen» ia/eiaao iieo/aoue aeinoaoi/ii
aaeainiaie i?eauee aeey oaeoueo ieaoaaeae e ii eoiaai aiaea iieiinoueth
eiiiaine?oao oauoea ia?aiai eaa?oaea.
O/eouaay neiaeiia oeiainiaia iieiaeaiea e aieueooth caaeieaeaiiinoue ii
ca?aaioiie ieaoa (ieiei 2-o ianyoeaa) e ?ino a oa/aiea aiaea i/aiue
iacia/eoaeai. Ia/eiay ni aoi?ie iieiaeiu aiaea iauai ?aaeecaoeee
iicaieeo iinoaiaiii oiaiueoaoue e?aaeeoi?neoth caaeieaeaiiinoue ia?aae
aaieaie.
Oaeei ia?acii, aoaeoo ?aoaiu neaaeothuea caaea/e:
– oaaee/aiea iauaia i?iecaiaenoaa e ?aaeecaoeee;
– oaaee/aiea iaeiaiauo ieaoaaeae;
– oiaiueoaiea ieaoaaeae i?ioeaioia aaieai;
– iiauoaiea ?aioaaaeueiinoe i?iecaiaenoaa.
?ann/eoaai aacoauoi/iinoue ?aaiou i?aaei?eyoey a 1999 aiaeo.
, aaea N – iinoiyiiua cao?aou,
a – eiyooeoeeaio i?iii?oeeiiaeueiinoe.
= 0,464
33,23 – n?aaeiyy oeaia iaeiiai iiaeoeiieea.
=391194 oun. ?oa. eee 11772 oun. iiaeoeiieeia.
Oaeei ia?acii, ?aaeeciaaa 11772 oun. iiaeoeiieeia ia iauoth noiio 391194
oun. ?oa., i?aaei?eyoea iieiinoueth iie?iao naie ?anoiaeu e aeinoeaiao
«e?eoe/aneiai iauaia» eee oi/ee aacoauoi/iinoe.
I?e oneiaee auiieiaiey aeaiiie i?ia?aiiu, i?e i?iaeaaea iiaeoeiieeia a
iauaia 14000 oun. oo., caaiae iieo/eo i?eaueue a ?acia?a 42102 oun. ?oa.
?aaeeciaaa aeiiieieoaeueiue iauai i?iecaiaenoaa a eiee/anoaa 2228 oun.
oooe (14000-11772)
5,29 %
Oaeei ia?acii, i?aaei?eyoea iiaeao auaea?aeaoue nieaeaiea iauaia
i?iecaiaenoaa ia 5,29 % aac na?ueaciie oa?icu naiaio oeiainiaiio
iieiaeaieth.
?anniio?ei iaaeyaeii a?aoe/aneia au?aaeaiea e?eoe/aneiai iauaia
i?iecaiaenoaa ia ?enoiea 9.
Cao?aou, oun. ?oa.
E I?eaueue
211222
Iieiua ecaea?aeee
E?eoe/aneee iauai i?iecaiaenoaa
209680
Iinoiyiiua ?anoiaeu
Oauoee
11772
Iauai i?iecaiaenoaa, oun. oo.
?en 9. A?aoe/aneia au?aaeaiea e?eoe/aneiai iauaia i?iecaiaenoaa.
Oi/ea E iieacuaaao iauai i?iecaiaenoaa i?e eioi?ii III
«Eino?oiaio-na?aen» aeinoeaaao ninoiyiey aacoauoi/iinoe.
A oaaeeoea 15 iieacaiu oaoieei-yeiiiie/aneea iieacaoaee III
«Eino?oiaio-na?aen» ieaie?oaiua ia 1999 aiae i?e oneiaee auiieiaiey
i?iaiice?oaiie aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoey.
Oaaeeoea 15.
Oaoieei-yeiiiie/aneea iieacaoaee aeayoaeueiinoe
III «Eino?oiaio-na?aen» ia 1999 aiae
Iieacaoaee
I?iecaiaenoai iiaeoeiieeia, iei. oo.
Oiaa?iue auione, oun. ?oa.
?aaeecaoeey i?iaeoeoeey, oun. ?oa.
Naaanoieiinoue oiaa?iie i?iaeoeoeee, oun. ?oa.
Cao?aou ia 1 ?oa. oiaa?iie i?iaeoeoeee, eii.
I?eaueue io ?aaeecaoeee, oun. ?oa.
Iaeiae ec i?eauee, oun. ?oa.
Aaeainiaay i?eaueue, oun. ?oa.
Iaeia ia i?eaueue, oun. ?oa.
I?eaueue a ?anii?yaeaiee i?aaei?eyoey, oun. ?oa.
Naiaiaeiay i?eaueue, oun. ?oa.
14,0
475568,0
463010,0
425499,0
89,5
42102,0
7858,0
34244,0
10126,0
24118,0
16393,0
Caeeth/aiea.
A oiaea i?iaeaeaiiiai enneaaeiaaiey ia i?aaei?eyoee III
“Eino?oiaio-na?aen” aue auyaeai ?yae iaaeinoaoeia, naycaiiuo n
inouanoaeaieai aai oeiainiaie aeayoaeueiinoe e oi?aaeaiey ath.
Ii ?acoeueoaoai i?iaaaeaiiie ioeaiee oeiainiaiai ninoiyiey iiaeii
naeaeaoue neaaeothuea auaiaeu:
1. I?aaeaa?eoaeueiue aiaeec oeiainiaiai ninoiyiey e aai eciaiaiee ca
aiaeece?oaiue ia?eiae n 1994-1998 aa. iieacae oaaee/aiea aeiee iniiaiuo
n?aaenoa e i?i/eo aiaiai?ioiuo aeoeaia a no?oeoo?a eiouanoaa
i?aaei?eyoey n 52,05 % a 1994 a. aei 54,33 % a 1998 aiaeo,
iacia/eoaeueiia nieaeaiea aeiee caiania e cao?ao, /oi iaoneiaeaii
neiaeiinoyie a ?aaeecaoeee i?iaeoeoeee, caaea?aeeaie ieaoaaeae e
eioeyoeeiiiuie iaeeaeaieyie iiauoaiey oeai ia iaoa?eaeueiua ?ano?nu,
aeiey aeaiaaeiuo n?aaenoa e e?aoein?i/iuo oeiainiauo aeiaeaiee ?acei
eciaieeanue a 1998 aiaeo n 12, 35 a 1994 a. aei 0,30 a 1998 aiaeo, /oi
naycaii n caaea?aeeie iinooieaiey n?aaenoa ia ?an/aoiue n/ao
i?aaei?eyoey io iieoiaoaeae e caeac/eeia, aaaaeaieai ?an/aoia aaenaeyie
e aaaaeaieai nenoaiu acaeiica/aoia. Aiaeec ianneaia i?aaei?eyoey iieacae
oaaee/aiea aeiee enoi/ieeia nianoaaiiuo n?aaenoa a ianneaao n 52,17 % a
1994 a. aei 54,43 % a 1998 a. e iacia/eoaeueiia oiaiueoaiea aeiee
caaiiiai eaieoaea.
I?eaea/aiea aeieain?i/iuo e?aaeeoia aiiaua ia inouanoaeyeinue.
I?eaea/aiea e?aoein?i/iuo e?aaeeoia nieceeinue aei 2,30 % a 1998 aiaeo
(1994 a. – 4,10 %).
Aiaeec eeeaeaeiinoe aaeaina iieacae, /oi ca aiaeece?oaiue ia?eiae
i?iecioei nieaeaiea eeeaeaeiinoe aaeaina. No?oeoo?a aaeaina yaeyaony
iaoaeiaeaoai?eoaeueiie. Enoiaey ec noaiaie iie?uoey caiania e cao?ao
enoi/ieeaie n?aaenoa oeiainiaay onoie/eainoue auea ii?aaeaeaia eae
«E?eceniia oeiainiaia ninoiyiea». Oae eae ia aeaiiue iiiaio aeiaeaiey
eaieoaea a iniiaiua n?aaenoaa e iaoa?eaeueiua caianu i?aauoatho aaee/eio
ii?iaoeaiiai eaieoaea, oi i?aaei?eyoea n/eoaaony iaieaoaaeaniiniaiui.
Aeey oeo/oaiey oeiainiaiai ninoiyiey i?aaei?eyoeth iaiaoiaeeii eciaieoue
iioiee oicyenoaaiiuo iia?aoeee aeey iie?uoey aeiaeaiee eaieoaea a
iniiaiua oiiaeu e i?iecaiaenoaaiiua caianu.
Aiaeec ?aioaaaeueiinoe e aeaeiaie aeoeaiinoe naeaeaoaeuenoaoao i
nieaeaiee aeoeaiinoe e ?aioaaaeueiinoe i?aaei?eyoey.
Ii ?acoeueoaoai i?iaaaeaiiie ioeaiee oeiainiaiai ninoiyiey iiaeii
naeaeaoue auaiae, /oi ia?aae i?aaei?eyoeai noieo i?iaeaia auaeeaaiey.
Aai oeiainiaay iieeoeea ?aoaao e?aoeia?aiaiiua caaea/e, aeathuea
iieiaeeoaeueiua ?acoeueoaou oieueei naaiaeiy n aiciiaeiui
io?eoeaoaeueiui yooaeoii a aoaeouai, /oi ai iiiaii iaoneiaeeaaaony
ionoonoaeai oeiainiaie no?aoaaee.
Ia iniiaaiee iieo/aiiuo aeaiiuo aaoi?ii auea ?ann/eoaia oi/ea
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1998 aiaeu
1994 1995 1996 1997
1998 aiaeu
1994 1995 1996
1997 1998 aiaeu
Eiyo-o iaiaa?aiiinoe nianoaaiiuo n?aaenoa
Eiyo-o iaania/aiiinoe
Eiyo-o aaoiiiiee
Eiyo-o niioiioaiey caaiiuo e nianoaaiiuo n?aaenoa
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