Ainoaea?noaaiiay aeaaeaiey oi?aaeaiey
ei. N. I?aeaeiieeeaeca
?aoa?ao ia oaio:
“Nia?aiaiiay ao?aeoaciay oeeinionei-?aeeaeiciay aio?iiieiaey
(eiioeaioeee Aaeueiooa Ieania?a e A?iieueaea Aaeaia)”
auiieieea nooaeaioea: Ieiaiiaa I.A.,
II a yia?ai 2-2
Iineaa, 1997 a.
“Yen-oeaio?e/aneay iiceoeeiiaeueiinoue” /aeiaaea a aio?iiieiaee
Aaeueiooa Ieania?a eae aiciiaeiia iniiaaiea oeeinionei-?aeeaeiciie
aio?iiieiaee.
Cia/eoaeueiia aicaeaenoaea ia ?acaeoea nia?aiaiiie oeeinioneie
aio?iiieiaee, a oii /enea oeeinionei-?aeeaeiciie, ieacaea oai?ey
Aaeueiooa Ieania?a.
Aai oai?ey i?ecaaia auyaeoue “aacenioth no?oeoo?o” /aeiaa/aneiai auoey,
niiniaioth iauynieoue ana aai niaoeeoe/aneea naienoaa e oa?aeoa?enoeee.
Oeeinioneay aio?iiieiaey aeieaeia auoue “i?eioeeieaeueiui iniuneaieai
/aeiaa/aneiai nouanoaa”. Yenieeeaoeey aaceniie no?oeoo?u aeieaeia
ioaaoeoue ia aii?in, “eaeiau oneiaey aiciiaeiinoe /aeiaa/aneiai auoey”,
e oeacaoue ianoi /aeiaaea a oeaeii auoey. “Iineieueeo oeeinioey
oi?ioee?oao i?iaeaio aio?iiieiaee, – ioia/aao Ieania?, – iinoieueeo iia
noaaeo i?iaeaio niiniaa nouanoaiaaiey /aeiaaea e aai iieiaeaiey a oeaeii
i?e?iaeu”.
N?aaenoaii auyaeaiey aaceniie no?oeoo?u yaeyaony o?ainoeaiaeaioaeueiue
aii?in ia oneiaeyo aiciiaeiinoe oaiiiaiieiae/anee iienuaaaiuo yaeaiee
/aeiaa/aneiai nouanoaiaaiey. Eiaiii a yoie nayce Ieania? oeacuaae ia
Eaioa, eae ia aaaeiaeoaai i?aaeoanoaaiieea nia?aiaiiie oeeinioneie
aio?iiieiaee. A iaoiaeieiae/aneii aniaeoa iiaeii ooaa?aeaeaoue, /oi
oeeinionei-aio?iiieiae/aneay iuneue Ieania?a aeaeaeaony io oaiiiaiia e
aaceniie no?oeoo?a eae oneiaeth eo aiciiaeiinoe, a caoai – io aaceniie
no?oeoo?u e oaiiiaiai n oeaeueth eo iauyniaiey. Niioaaonoaaiii yoa
no?oeoo?a aeieaeia iaeaaeaoue ia “caaa?oathua-oai?aoe/aneie”, a
“ioe?uaathua-yeniiie?othuae” oeaiiinoueth.
Aii?in i no?oeoo?a /aeiaa/aneiai nouanoaiaaiey Ieania? iuoaaony
?acaa?iooue a aeaoo iai?aaeaieyo:
ai?eciioaeueiii. ?anniao?eaaao niiniau ioiioaiey /aeiaaea e ie?o e aai
aeayiey a ie?a.
aa?oeeaeueiii. Enneaaeoaony “iieiaeaiea /aeiaaea a ie?a eae i?aaiecia a
?yaeo i?aaieciia”, oi anoue aaceniay no?oeoo?a /aeiaa/aneiai auoey
auyaeyaony /a?ac ?anniio?aiea /aeiaaea a einiieiae/anee-i?aaie/aneie
ia?niaeoeaa, a ?yaeo ?anoaiea – aeeaioiia – /aeiaae, eioi?ua yaeythony
?acee/iuie oi?iaie aeecie.
AEeaia oaei eae yaeaiea anaaaea i?aaenoaao a i?eioeeieaeueii ioee/iuo
aniaeoao aiaoiaai e aioo?aiiaai. Yoi ?acee/ea iineo i?aaeiaoiue
oa?aeoa?. ?acee/ea yoeo aniaeoia i?aaeiieaaaao iaee/ea eaeie-oi
iaeo?aeueiie ciiu, a eioi?ie iie au noiaeeeenue e ec eioi?ie au
enoiaeeee. Oaeie iaeo?aeueiie ciiie iiaeao auoue oieueei “a?aieoea”
oaea. A?aieoea aeeaiai oaea e niioaaonoaaiii aeaienoaaiiue aniaeo aai
yaeaiey nooue naienoaa naiiai aeeaiai oaea. Aeaaiaea?y i?eiaaeeaaeauae
aio a?aieoea aeeaia oaei e i?aauaaao a naiii naaa e auoiaeeo ca i?aaeaeu
naiiai naay.
Naith iiceoeeiiaeueiinoue aeeaia oaei ?aaeecoao a iiaeonao i?ioeanna e
nenoaiu – eae iiin?aaeiaaiea noaiiaeaiey e iiieiaiey a ?acaeoee
aeeiaie/iie oi?iu e eae aaeeinoai i?aaiecia a iiin?aaeiaaiee aai /anoae
a ia/oi oeaeia. Oeaeia, eaeiaui yaeyaony i?aaieci, ioaeaeaaony, iaeiaei,
a aeiiieiaiee, a eiaiii a n?aaea nouanoaiaaiey.
Iiceoeeiiaeueiinoue ?aaeecoaony ?acee/iui ia?acii. Anyeia aeeaia
nouanoai eae oaei aeieaeii iaeaaeaoue ii?aaeaeaiiie caieiooinoueth e a
oi aea a?aiy auoue ioe?uoui n?aaea, io eioi?ie iii caaeneo. Yoi
iaoneaaeeaaao iinoiyiiia iai?yaeaiea, o?aaothuaa ?ac?aoaiey. Oaeia
?ac?aoaiea iiaeao i?eieiaoue ?acee/iua oi?iu. I?inoaeoee niinia
caeeth/aaony a iaiin?aaenoaaiiii “a/eaiaiee” oaea a n?aaeo. Oae
i?ienoiaeeo n ?anoaieyie, eeoaiiuie oeaio?aeueiiai i?aaia,
iai?aaeythuaai aeaeaeaiey ae?oaeo i?aaiia. Ieania? iacuaaao yoi ioe?uoie
oi?iie i?aaiecaoeee, oi anoue oaeie oi?iie, eioi?ay iaiin?aaenoaaiii
“a/eaiyao” i?aaieci ni anaie aai aeeciai?iyaeaieyie a n?aaeo e aeaeaao
aai ianaiinoiyoaeueiie /anoueth niioaaonoaothuaai aio aeeciaiiiai e?oaa.
A aeeaioiii, a ioee/ea io ?anoaiey, Ieania? aeaeeo aieaa aunieoth oi?io
naiiioianaiiinoe, iineieueeo iii ia a/eaiaii i?inoui e iaiin?aaenoaaiiui
ia?acii a naith n?aaeo. Caeanue “a/eaiaiea” iineo oi?io
iiin?aaeiaaiiinoe, e aeeaioiia iaeaaeaao ecaanoiie naiinoiyoaeueiinoueth
ii ioiioaieth e n?aaea, iaeaaeay caieiooie i?aaiecaoeeae. Cae?uoie
yaeyaony oaeay oi?ia, eioi?ay iiin?aaeiaaiii a/eaiyao i?aaieci ni anaie
aai aeeciai?iyaeaieyie a aai n?aaeo e aeaeaao aai naiinoiyoaeueiie
/anoueth niioaaonoaothuaai aio aeeciaiiiai e?oaa. Naycue ni n?aaeie
inouanoaeyaony iin?aaenoaii i?aaiia, eioi?ua iaeaaeatho ii?aaeaeaiiie
naiinoiyoaeueiinoueth, ii naycaiu n oeaio?aeueiui i?aaiii.
Inoaaony aua iaeia nooiaiue naiiioianaiiinoe, i?e eioi?ie iniciaaony
nianoaaiiue aeeciaiiue oeaio? e i?e eioi?ie naiiia?aaeeaaiea noaiiaeony
/eaiii ioiioaiey. Yoa nooiaiue i?aaie/aneie aeecie i?eiaaeeaaeeo
/aeiaaeo, iniciathuaio nianoaaiioth aeeciue e nianoaaiiia ia?aaeeaaiea.
A ioee/ea io aeeaioiiai ii niiniaai caiyoue aeenoaioeeth e ii ioiioaieth
e nianoaaiiie “aeeciaiiie na?aaeeia”, niiniaai iniciaoue naay eae “y a
oaea” e eae “y”. “ss” iiaeii iinoeaiooue oieueei eae “iaoiaeyueeny aia
naiiai naay ioieo”, ec eioi?iai /aeiaae niiniaai nica?oeaoue “noeaia?ee
naiae aioo?aiiae aeecie”. Aeaaiaea?y “y” oaei /aeiaaea iieiinoueth
“?aoeaeneaii”. Eae ioieo, n eioi?ui iaiaoiaeeii niioiineoueny anyeay
i?aaeiaoiinoue, “y” ia aeaii naii eae i?aaeiao, iii iaiauaeoeae?oaii.
Iiiuoea ii?aaeaeeoue aai aaaeao e aaneiia/iie ?aoeaenee, i?e eioi?ie
?aoeaene?othuaa “y” anaaaea ieacuaaaony “aia” oeaio?a naiae
iiceoeeiiaeueiinoe. *aeiaae iiyoiio anaaaea nie?uo aeey naiiai naay, “y”
iaoiaeeony iaecaaaeii “aia oeaio?a naiaai ia?aaeeaaiey”. A neeo yoiai
iiceoeeiiaeueiinoue /aeiaa/aneie aeecie iineo oa?aeoa?
“yen-oeaio?e/iinoe”.
“Yen-oeaio?e/iinoue” /aeiaaea, eae iia auyaeyaony iin?aaenoaii
oaiiiaiieiae/aneiai aiaeeca no?oeoo?iuo oi?i aeecie, e anoue aaceniay
no?oeoo?a /aeiaa/aneiai auoey, ii?aaeaeythuea ana aai iiiiiieueiua
naienoaa. Iia aunooiaao eae “oi?iaeueiia oneiaea i?iyaeaiey nouanoaaiiuo
i?eciaeia e iiiiiieee /aeiaaea a eo ia?ac?uaiie (ii niuneo) nayce
iacaaeneii io oiai, e eaeiio aniaeoo /aeiaa/aneiai auoey – oaeaniiio,
aeooaaiiio eee aeooiaiiio – iie ioiinyony”. A niaea?aeaoaeueiii
ioiioaiee yen-oeaio?e/aneay iiceoeey /aeiaaea i?aaenoaao i?aaeaea anaai
eae ioaeaeaiiinoue io naiaai oece/aneiai nouanoaiaaiey, a neeo eioi?ie
/aeiaae niiniaai iacaaoue naay “y”.
Yen-oeaio?e/aneay iiceoeeiiaeueiinoue /aeiaaea iicaieyao o?iyei
ioa?aeoa?eciaaoue aai. Ii i?aaenoaao eae: – oaei,
“y a oaea” (aeeaia oaei),
“y”.
Oaeay o?ienoaaiiay ii?aaeaeaiiinoue icia/aao o?iyeia /eaiaiea ie?a
/aeiaaea. Iaee/ea aiaoiaai ie?a naycaii n iaee/eai o /aeiaaea
aioo?aiiaai ie?a. Acaeiiiaoneiaeaiiinoue eo nouanoaiaaiey auoaeaao ec
nei??aee?iaaiiinoe oaea e “y a oaea”. Iaee/ea aiaoiaai ie?a
i?aaeiieaaaao niiniaiinoue ii?aaeia/eaaiey e i?aaeaea anaai niiniaiinoue
ii?aaeia/eaaoue naia oaei, eioi?ia i?aaenoaao a oaeii neo/aa eae aauue
n?aaee aauae.
Aiaoiee ie? aeai /aeiaaeo iin?aaenoaii aai /oanoaaiiie i?aaiecaoeee.
*oanoaaiii-iiin?aaeiaaiiay aeaiiinoue aiaoiaai ie?a icia/aao, ii iiaieth
Ieania?a, ii?aaeaeaiiia ia?aie/aiea ioe?uoinoe ie?a. Aeaiiinoue aiaoiaai
ie?a iiin?aaeoaony e eoeueoo?ie, a eioi?ie aeeaao /aeiaae.
Oae aea ioiineony /aeiaae e e naiaio aioo?aiiaio ie?o, iineieueeo ii ia
oieueei aeeaao e ia?aaeeaaao, ii e ia?aaeeaaao naia ia?aaeeaaiea. Yoi
iaoneiaeeaaao oi ianoiyoaeuenoai, /oi ineoe/aneay aeeciue /aeiaaea aeaia
a aeaienoaaiiii aniaeoa – eae aeooa e eae ia?aaeeaaiea. Aeooa
i?aaenoaaeyao niaieoiiinoue naienoa, neeiiiinoae, a oaeaea oaiia?aiaio,
oa?aeoa?; eae ineoe/aneay ?aaeueiinoue, iia iiae/eiyaony ii?aaeaeaiiui
caeiiiia?iinoyi. Ia?aaeeaaiea – yoi ineoe/aneay ?aaeueiinoue a i?ioeanna
naiae ?aaeecaoeee.
“Yen-oeaio?e/aneay iiceoeeiiaeueiinoue” iaoneiaeeaaao e iaee/ea noa?u
nouanoaiaaiey ae?oaeo ethaeae aeey eaaeaeiai ioaeaeueiiai eiaeeaeaea.
Yoa noa?a nouanoaoao iioiio, /oi /aeiaae ?anniao?eaaao naay n
ii?aaeaeaiiie aeenoaioeee, e ioiioaiea aai e naiiio naaa iineo oa?aeoa?
iiin?aaeiaaiiie iaiin?aaenoaaiiinoe, oi anoue ii ii?aaeia/eaaao naii
naia nouanoaiaaiea.
Yen-oeaio?e/aneay iiceoeeiiaeueiinoue caaeaao ia oieueei no?oeoo?o ie?a
/aeiaaea, ii e niiniau ?aaeecaoeee /aeiaa/aneiai nouanoaiaaiey, oi anoue
i?aaeaea anaai oi?iu iiaaaeaiey /aeiaaea. Iniiaiua oi?iu ioiioaiey
/aeiaaea e auoeth ii?aaeaeythony o?aiy iniiaiuie aaceniuie
aio?iiieiae/aneeie caeiiaie.
Ia?aue caeii. “Caeii anoanoaaiiie eneonnoaaiiinoe”. Yen-oeaio?e/aneay
oi?ia i?aaiecaoeee i?aaeiieaaaao, /oi /aeiaae aeieaeai nai naay
naeaeaoue oai, /oi ii anoue. *aeiaae iiaeao aeeoue oieueei oi?aaeyy
naiae aeeciueth. Yoo iauaeoeaioth iioieiae/aneoth iaiaoiaeeiinoue
Ieania? iacuaaao aaniethoiie aiaoiieae. Iai?anoaiiia iiioaeaeaiea
?aaiiaaney iaaeaeo aeeciaiiui oeaio?ii e yen-oeaio?e/aneei “y” yaeyaony
enoi/ieeii anaai oiai, /oi iiieiaaony iiae iiiyoeai eoeueoo?u.
Eneonnoaaiiia, oi anoue nicaeaaaaiay /aeiaaeii eoeueoo?a, iiaeao auoue
iinoeaiooi oieueei eae iaiin?aaenoaaiiia au?aaeaiea niiniaa
/aeiaa/aneiai nouanoaiaaiey, a ia oieueei eae ia/oi, /oi iiaeao auoue
iiin?aaeiaaii eaeeie-oi aiaoieie oneiaeyie. *aeiaae ia iiaeao
nouanoaiaaoue aac ii?i. Eneonnoaaiiinoue iiyoiio aeey /aeiaaea noieue
aea anoanoaaiia, eae e aai aeieiae/aneay i?aaiecaoeey.
Aoi?ie caeii. “Caeii iiin?aaeiaaiiie iaiin?aaenoaaiiinoe”. Yoio caeii
ii?aaeaeyao niinia, eioi?ui aeaiu iauaeou /aeiaaeo e oi?io ioiioaiey
/aeiaaea e naaa. A naiai niciaiee /aeiaae iaeaaeaao i?yiui e
iaiin?aaenoaaiiui ioiioaieai e aauai, eioi?ia naii iiin?aaeiaaii,
iineieueeo /aeiaae ia oieueei ?anoai?yaony a iai, ii e iaeaaeaao
aeenoaioeeae ii ioiioaieth e iaio.
Caeii iiin?aaeiaaiiie iaiin?aaenoaaiiinoe ii?aaeaeyao e oa?aeoa?
yeni?anneaiinoe /aeiaaea. Ieania? oaeaeee iiiai aieiaiey i?iaeaia
ooieoeee e niunea yeni?anneaiinoe. Iaeaieaa i?eia/aoaeueiuie n
aio?iiieiae/aneie oi/ee c?aiey i?aaenoaaeythony Ieania?o oaeea oi?iu
naiiau?aaeaiey /aeiaaea, eae niao e iea/.
O?aoee caeii. “Caeii ooiie/aneiai ianoa”. A neeo naiae yen-oeaio?e/aneie
iiceoeeiiaeueiinoe /aeiaae eniuouaaao naith iaoei?aiaiiinoue. Aeinoeaioa
/aai-eeai, ii n?aco aea iaiaoiaeeii aiiaue ieacuaaaony aia i?aaeaeia
yoiai aeinoeaiooiai. Ii ieeiaaea ia iiaeao ia?anoe iieiy, iineieueeo aai
yen-oeaio?e/aneay iiceoeey iinoiyiii eeoaao aai ?aaiiaaney, e eioi?iio
ii no?aieony. Iiuo iiaeiaiie iaoei?aiaiiinoe icia/aao iniciaiea, eae
n/eoaao Ieania?, ie/oiaeiinoe auoey anaai ie?a. Nianoaaiiia
nouanoaiaaiea, ?aaii eae e anyeia nouaa, iniciaaony /aeiaaeii eae ia/oi
neo/aeiia. Yoi aaaeao aai e iunee ia iniiaaiee ie?a, aieaa ia
iiaeaa?aeaiiii neo/aeiinoyi, yaeythueiny aaniethoiui auoeai, aiaii.
Caeanue aeaeeo Ieania? yae?i anae ?aeeaeiciinoe. Iia ia iooi?aeeia io
naiaia?acey aeeciaiiie oi?iu /aeiaaea. Ana, n /ai noaeeeaaaony euouee
/aeiaae, ana, oi ii nicaeaao, aeaeaeeiue iai?anoaiiui i?eioaeaeaieai
ia?anoe ?aaiiaanea, – ana yoi ieacuaaaony eeoaiiui iii?u. Oieueei a
aaniethoiii, eae eaaeaony, iiaeao /aeiaae ia?anoe ?aaiiaanea, iii?o
naiaio nouanoaiaaieth.
Ii oa aea naiay yen-oeaio?e/aneay iiceoeeiiaeueiay oi?ia, eioi?ay
aucuaaao a /aeiaaea eaeath aiaa, ianao n niaie e niiiaiea a aai
nouanoaiaaiee. Iaoiaeaeaiea a ie/oi, “ooiie/aneia ianoi” ia aeatho
/aeiaaeo iieiy, iineieueeo /aeiaae iinoiyiii noaaeo iiae niiiaiea auoea
e aaniethoiie iniiau ie?a. Aio ia aeaii iaeaaeaoue ciaieai, eeoaiiui
niiiaiee. Aeoo /aeiaaea aiiaue auaiaeeo aai ia aaneiia/iue iooue.
Oeeinioneay aeiaio?iiieiaey A?iieueaea Aaeaia a aa ioiioaiee e
oeeinionei-?aeeaeiciie i?iaeaiaoeea.
A oeeinioee Aaeaia iau/ii auaeaeytho o?e oaiaoe/aneeo iai?aaeaiey:
oeeinioneoth aio?iiieiaeth, “oeeinioeth einoeoooia” e
“ieth?aeenoe/aneoth yoeeo”. Yoe oaiu aaeaiianeie oeeinioee oanii naycaiu
e acaeiii aeiiieiytho ae?oa ae?oaa, ii iniiaioth ?ieue ea?aao
oeeinioneay aio?iiieiaey, eioi?ay eae au auiieiyao ooieoeeth
“yeaiaioa?iiai” aacena ii ioiioaieth ei anai ae?oaei oai?aoe/aneei
iino?iaieyi.
Caaea/o oeeinioneie aio?iiieiaee Aaeai aeaeeo a ii?aaeaeaiee “iniaiai
iieiaeaiey /aeiaaea eae iaeiae oeaeinoiinoe a i?e?iaea”, iinoeaeaiee
/aeiaaea “eae niaa?oaiii iaeii?aciaiai, aua ieeiaaea ia ai?iae?iaaiiiai
i?iaeoa i?e?iaeu”. Niioaaonoaaiii iia aeieaeia ?ac?aaaouaaoue
ii?aaeaeaiiia “oeaeinoiia aicc?aiea”, eioi?ia aoaeao iineoue oa?aeoa?
“iao/iiai o/aiey”, “niaieoiiie iaoee” i /aeiaaea, o/eouaathuae
niaieoiiinoue oaeoe/aneeo naienoa, i?eciaeia e o.ae. a aniaeoa iniaaiiie
/aeiaa/aneie i?e?iaeu. Caaea/a aio?iiieiaee, ii iiaieth Aaeaia,
caeeth/aaony a ii?aaeaeaiee “iniaaiiinoe” /aeiaa/aneie i?e?iaeu.
Aaeai no?aieony e oaeiio oeeinioneiio aeaeaieth aio?iiieiae/aneie
?aaeueiinoe, eioi?ia ia auoiaeeo ca ?aiee yiie?e/anee-eiinoaoe?oaiiai e
iaaethaeaaiiai. Ii i?iaicaeaoaao ioeac io anyeie iaoaoeceee, ia ooi/iyy,
/oi ii iiieiaao iiae iaoaoeceeie, e no?aieony e ?ac?aaioea
aio?iiieiae/aneie iaoee, iie?athuaeny ia yiie?e/aneea eaoaai?ee.
Iineieueeo yiie?e/anee aeinooiiie e iinoeaeeiie yaeyaony aeieiae/aneay
i?e?iaea /aeiaaea, oi aio?iiieiaey, eae aa iiieiaao Aaeai, aeieaeia
noaoue aio?iiiaeieiaeae. *aeiaae ?anniao?eaaaony eae ”niaoeeaeueiay
aeieiae/aneay i?iaeaia”, eioi?ay iiaeao auoue ?aoaia iin?aaenoaii
eco/aiey oneiaee /aeiaa/aneiai nouanoaiaaiey. Yoio iiaeoiae a
eiioeaioeee Aaeaia eneeth/aao onoaiiaeaiea eaeeo-eeai aeanoeeo
caaeneiinoae, auaaaeaiea iaeieo yaeaiee ec ae?oaeo eee naaaeaiea yaeaiee
ae?oa e ae?oao. Ana nouanoaaiiua naienoaa /aeiaaea iaoiaeyony a
ii?aaeaeaiiie ooieoeeiiaeueiie acaeiicaaeneiinoe. Iie ia?acotho a naiae
niaieoiiinoe nenoaio aio?iiiaeieiae/aneeo eiinoaio. Yoa nenoaia
iicaieyao n/eoaoue /aeiaaea iniaui i?iaeoii i?e?iaeu, a oaeaea aeaeaao
aiciiaeiui aai oieeaeueiue niinia nouanoaiaaiey.
A iniiaa iaoiaeieiae/aneie i?ia?aiiu Aaeaia eaaeeo aeaaiue oai?aoe/aneee
i?eai – ?anniio?aiea /aeiaaea a einiieiae/aneie ia?niaeoeaa, a ia?aoth
i/a?aaeue a niioianaiee n aeeaioiui oea?noaii. N ii?oieiae/aneie oi/ee
c?aiey /aeiaae i?aaenoaao eae iniaue neo/ae, eae eneeth/aiea. “I?ia?ann
a i?e?iaea” caeeth/aaony a i?aaie/aneie niaoeeaeecaoeee aeaeia, oi anoue
ai ana aieaa anoanoaaiiii i?eniiniaeaiee eo e ii?aaeaeaiiui n?aaeai
iaeoaiey. AEeaioiia niiniaii nouanoaiaaoue a oao eee eiuo oneiaeyo
aeaaiaea?y naiae niaoeeoe/aneie i?aaiecaoeee, i?eniiniaeaiiie e yoei
oneiaeyi. O aeeaioiuo niaoeeaeece?iaaiiinoue i?aaiia e n?aaea
niioaaonoaotho ae?oa ae?oao. A ioee/ea io aeeaioiiai /aeiaae eeoai
aeieiae/aneie niaoeeaeecaoeee, oi anoue i?aaie/aneie i?eniiniaeaiiinoe e
nouanoaiaaieth a ii?aaeaeaiiie i?e?iaeiie n?aaea. Eiuie neiaaie, a
anoanoaaiiuo oneiaeyo ii eae caiiia nouanoai aue au aeaaii eno?aaeai.
Ionoonoaea oeacaiiie aeieiae/aneie niaoeeaeece?iaaiiinoe iicaieyao
n/eoaoue /aeiaaea “iaaeinoaoi/iui nouanoaii”. Iiaeiaiay neooaoeey
canoaaeyao caaeaoue aii?in ia oneiaeyo aiciiaeiinoe aai auaeeaaiey.
*aeiaae eae aeieiae/anee “iaaeinoaoi/iia”, “iaaioiaia”, “ia
onoaiiaeaoaany” nouanoai aeieaeai nai ?aoaoue caaea/o naiaai auaeeaaiey,
naiaai aeeciaiaania/aiey. A neeo yoiai /aeiaae yaeyaony aeaenoaothuei
nouanoaii, eioi?ia iin?aaenoaii naieo aeaenoaee aeaeaao naay oai, /oi
iii anoue. Aeaenoaiaaoue, /oiau auaeeoue, – i?eioeeieaeueii aaaeiay
caaea/a /aeiaaea. A yoie ia?niaeoeaa ana aeeciai?iyaeaiey /aeiaaea
aunooiatho, i?aaeaea anaai eae n?aaenoaa e i?oaeey nio?aiaiey e
iiaeaea?aeaiey aai auoey. Aeaenoaea i?aaenoaao eae iaeaaeaiea i?e?iaeie
a oeaeyo aeeciaiaania/aiey /aeiaaea. Niaieoiiinoue i?e?iaeiuo yaeaiee,
ia?a?aaioaiiuo a ia/oi, neoaeauaa aeeciaiiui caaea/ai /aeiaaea, anoue
eoeueoo?a, a eoeueoo?iue ie? anoue /aeiaa/aneee ie?. Ia nouanoaoao
eaeiai-oi “anoanoaaiiiai /aeiaaea”. Ionoonoaea aioiauo n?aaenoa e
?ano?nia oece/aneie i?aaiecaoeee /aeiaaea ainiieiyaony, eiiiaine?oaony
eoeueoo?ie – aai aoi?ie i?e?iaeie.
Aeieiae/aneay ianiaoeeaeece?iaaiiinoue /aeiaaea icia/aao e aai
ioe?uoinoue ie?o. Ioe?uoinoue /aeiaaea ie?o yaeyaony aeey iaai a?aiaiai.
Ii iiaeaa?aeai /?acia?iiio iioieo aiaoieo aicaoaeeoaeae,
iaoeaeaniia?aciie iieiioa aia/aoeaiee, n eioi?ie aeieaeai ni?aaeoueny.
*aeiaaeo i?ioeainoieo ie? eae iaeay “icaaea/eaathuay noa?a n
iai?aaeaeaeeiie no?oeoo?ie”. Yoi noaaeo ia?aae iei aeeciaiii aaaeioth
caaea/o: inaiaiaeeoueny io a?aiaie, oi anoue naiinoiyoaeueii i?aa?aoeoue
iaaeinoaoi/iua oneiaey naiaai nouanoaiaaiey a oainu aeeciaiaania/aiey.
Aaeai iacuaaao yoi “i?eioeeiii inaiaiaeaeaiey io a?aiaie”. Ioe?uoinoue
ie?o, /?acia?iay ia?aiaiaiiinoue aini?eyoeyie i?aaenoaao eae oneiaea
aiciiaeiinoe nicaeaiey eoeueoo?u. Iiiaiia?aciaeoea aia/aoeaiey, yaeaiey
ie?a oayo a naaa aiciiaeiinoue eo i?aia?aciaaiey a ia/oi ioaeiia
ethaeyi. *aeiaae niiniaai eoeueoo?ii ia?a?aaioaoue ethaua, naiua
?acii?iaeiua ianoiyoaeuenoaa naiaai nouanoaiaaiey. Eiaiii iiyoiio ii a
ninoiyiee inaaeaaoue naiua ?aciiia?aciua i?e?iaeiua n?aaeu.
Aeey i?iaeoeoeaiiai inaiaiaeaeaiey io a?aiaie o?aaoaony oaeaea iniaay
no?oeoo?a iiaoaeaeaiee e iio?aaiinoae. *aeiaae aeieaeai iaeaaeaoue
niiniaiinoueth i?eaioe?iaaoue, aeiee?iaaoue, eciaiyoue naie
iiaoaeaeaiey. A yoii neo/aa iiaeao iiyaeoueny ?ac?ua iaaeaeo
yeaiaioa?iuie iio?aaiinoyie e iiaoaeaeaieyie e aeaenoaeyie /aeiaaea. Yoa
aeenoaioeey ii ioiioaieth e naiei yeaiaioa?iui iio?aaiinoyi e
iiaoaeaeaieyi aeaeaao aiciiaeiui e aeieain?i/iia i?aaeaeaeaiea e
ieaie?iaaiea naiuo ?aciiia?aciuo aeaenoaee.
Inaiaiaeaeaiea io a?aiaie ecauoi/iuo aia/aoeaiee iaoii?yaei/aiiiai ie?a,
eoeueoo?iia iaeaaeaiea ie?ii, niioaaonoaaiii auaeeaaiea /aeiaaea
noaiiayony aiciiaeiu aua e aeaaiaea?y ycueo. N iiiiuueth ycuea /aeiaae
iiiauaao iaaeaeo niaie e aauaie i?iiaaeooi/iue neiaiee/aneee ie?,
eioi?ue iicaieyao aio inaiaiaeeoueny io iaiin?aaenoaaiiiai aeaaeaiey
aauae. Yoi aeaeaao aiciiaeiui aeenoaioeeiiii-oai?aoe/aneia ioiioaiea e
ie?o.
Ioe?uoinoue /aeiaaea ie?o icia/aao, /oi /aeiaae a naiai iiaaaeaiee a
ai?acaei aieueoae noaiaie iie?aaony ia i?aaeaeaeeiua e i?iaoee?oaiua
ianoiyoaeuenoaa, /ai ia oa, eioi?ua ioiinyony e aai iaiin?aaenoaaiiie
neooaoeee.
Neaaeoao ia?aoeoue iniaia aieiaiea ia i?iaeaio aeooiaiuo aeoia, eioi?ua
iaeuecy iniuneeoue iieiinoueth a oa?ieiao aio?iiiaeieiae/aneie
oeaeaniia?aciinoe. Aaeai i?eciaao iaee/ea oaeeo aeoia, ii ioeacuaaaony
aeaaaoue ei eaeoth-eeai iaoaoece/aneoth eioa?i?aoaoeeth. Aaeai ia
iniiaaiee naiae iaoiaeieiae/aneie i?ia?aiiu ioeacuaaaony io
iaoaoece/aneie i?iaeaiaoeee, a oii /enea e aii?ina i aiaa, ii yoi ia
cia/eo, /oi aai oeeinioneay aio?iiieiaey iineo aoaenoe/aneee oa?aeoa?. A
aeaiiii ioiioaiee Aaeai n/eoaao naith aio?iiieiaeth ioe?uoie aeey
oai?aoe/aneeo ?aciuoeaiee.
?aeeaey aini?eieiaaony Aaeaiii eae iaeia ec aunoeo nenoai, iin?aaenoaii
eioi?uo /aeiaae oi?aaeyao naiei niaie, “aaaeao” naith aeeciue. ?aeeaey
auiieiyao o?e iniiaiua ooieoeee, eee eae au?aaeaaony Aaeai,
niioaaonoaoao o?ai aeaeai eioa?ania /aeiaaea. Yoe ooieoeee, eee
eioa?anu, yaeythony o?aiy enoi/ieeaie ?aeeaee. Iia enoieeiauaaao ie?,
ioi?ieyao aeaenoaea e ?aoaao i?iaeaiu, i?ienoaeathuea ec “aanneeey”
/aeiaaea.
Iaeiaei a ?acoeueoaoa i?ioeanna “anaiauae ?aoeeiiaeecaoeee” eae
no?oeoo?u niciaiey, oae e iiaoaeeoaeueii-aooaeoeaiie noa?u,
naienoaaiiiai aa?iiaeneiio iuoeaieth a iiaia a?aiy e aaaeouaai e
i?eaioaoeee ia i?aaeiaoioth iauaeoeaiinoue, ia?aua aeaa ooieoeee ?aeeaee
– enoieeiaaiea ie?a e ioi?ieaiea aeayoaeueiinoe – iainiaeythony e
i?eia?aoatho ii?aaeaeaiioth naiinoiyoaeueiinoue ii ioiioaieth e iae.
Iainiaeaiea ia?auo aeaoo eioa?ania icia/aao, /oi “?aeeaey, ii nouanoao,
ia?aie/eaaaony eioa?anaie aanneeey”. ?aeeaey ia?anoaao auoue
iaycaoaeueiie e i?eciaaaaiie nenoaiaoeeie ie?i- e naiienoieeiaaiey. Iia
i?eia?aoaao i?aeiouanoaaiii eiaeeaeaeoaeueiia cia/aiea, noaiiaynue
n?aaenoaii ?aoaiey ineoieiae/aneeo e ie?iaicc?ai/aneeo i?iaeai,
i?ienoaeathueo a iniiaiii ec iiuoa aanneeey ii ioiioaieth e auoeth.
Caeeth/aiea.
Iniiaiui eaeaeii-oai?aoe/aneei enoi/ieeii oeeinionei-?aeeaeiciie
aio?iiieiaee yaeeinue oai?/anoai iniiaiiieiaeieeia iaiaoeeie oeeinioee
aio?iiieiaee Aaeueiooa Ieania?a e A?iieueaea Aaeaia.
Ieania? no?aieony e ananoi?iiiaio ioaaoo oaiiiaiia /aeiaa/aneiai
nouanoaiaaiey, iiae/a?eeaay, /oi anee oeeinioneay aio?iiieiaey oi/ao
iinoe/ue /aeiaaea ai anae aai iieiioa e oi/ao auoue aaeaeaaoiie iiuoo
aai nouanoaiaaiey, oi iia ia aeieaeia ia?aie/eaaoueny /aeiaaeii oieueei
eae ee/iinoueth, eae noauaeoii aeooiaiiai oai?/anoaa e ii?aeueiie
ioaaonoaaiiinoe. Ae neaaeoao ?anniio?aoue i?e?iaeioth noa?o,
?aniieaaathuothny ia iaeiii o?iaia n ee/iinoiie aeeciueth.
A iaoiaeieiae/aneii ioiioaiee oeeinionei-aio?iiieiae/aneay iuneue
Ieania?a no?aieony e auyaeaieth aaceniie no?oeoo?u /aeiaaea iin?aaenoaii
aiaeeca oaiiiaiia aai nouanoaiaaiey (i?aaeaea anaai a einiieiae/aneie
ia?niaeoeaa, oi anoue a ?yaeo ?anoaiea – aeeaioiia – /aeiaae), a caoai
aeaeaeaony aiiaue e oaiiiaiai n oeaeueth eo iainiiaaiey ia iniiaa
auyaeaiiie aaceniie no?oeoo?u. Iauyniaiiue aiaeec oi?i i?aaie/aneie
aeecie iicaieee Ieania?o oeacaoue a ea/anoaa aaceniie no?oeoo?u
nouanoaiaaiey /aeiaaea yen-oeaio?e/aneoth iiceoeeiiaeueiinoue. Ia aa
iniiaa a eiioeaioeee Ieania?a iauyniythony aaaeiaeoea iiiaiou ioiioaiey
/aeiaaea e ie?o.
Ieania? ia no?aieony e oeeinioneiio iainiiaaieth iaiaoiaeeiiai
niioianaiey /aeiaaea n aiaii. Ii ooaa?aeaeaao, /oi oeaio? /aeiaaea
iaoiaeeony aia ie?a. Yen-oeaio?e/iinoue /aeiaaea enoieeiauaaaony eae
i?aauaaiea a ie/oi, a “ooiie/aneii ianoa”. Ia?auaiea e aiao, ?aeeaeiciay
aeeciue i?aaenoatho o iaai ia eae iaiaoiaeeiia neaaenoaea, a eae
n?aaenoai ?ac?aoaiey eiioeeeoa /aeiaaea – iaauiineiinoe
yen-oeaio?e/aneie iiceoeee, iinoiyiii auaiaeyuae aai a ie/oi.
?aciuoeaiey Ieania?a a nayce n aai o?aoueei aio?iiieiae/aneei caeiiii
(caeiiii “ooiie/aneiai ianoa”) iaeuecy n/eoaoue oeeinionei-?aeeaeiciuie,
oi anoue Ieania? no?aieony aeaoue ia oaieiae/aneia, a aia?aeeaeiciia
oai?aoe/aneia iauyniaiea iaee/ey e niaea?aeaiey ?aeeaeiciie aeecie
/aeiaaea.
?anniio?aiea oeeinionei-aio?iiieiae/aneie eiioeaioeee A. Ieania?a
iicaieyao naeaeaoue auaiae i oii, /oi Ieania? ia niioiineo nouiinoue
/aeiaaea n aiaii, niioaaonoaaiii aiaeanoaaiiay ?aaeueiinoue ia
i?eaeaeaaony a ea/anoaa iauyniaiey e aio?iiieiae/aneie ?aaeueiinoe.
Nia?aiaiiua oeeinionei-?aeeaeiciua aio?iiieiae eioaineaii eniieuecotho
oai?eth iniaie einie/aneie neooaoeee /aeiaaea eee ioaeaeueiua iieiaeaiey
yoie oai?ee, ii-naiaio eioa?i?aoe?otho oa?aeoa?enoeee /aeiaa/aneiai
auoey, auoaeathueo ec oacena ia yen-oeaio?e/aneie iiceoeeiiaeueiinoe.
Naie oa?aeoa?enoeee “yen-oeaio?e/aneie iiceoeeiiaeueiinoe” i?e anae
iiaecia e iao/iie oa?ieiieiaee ii nooe aeaea iiaoi?ytho o?aaeeoeeiiiua
eaeaaeenoe/aneea i?aaenoaaeaiey i aeooa – ao?eaoou iacaaeneiinoe ii
ioiioaieth e anoanoaaiiui oneiaeyi nouanoaiaaiey, ?aoeaeneaiinoe e
naiiii?aaeaeyaiinoe. Oaeei ia?acii, caeinoaiaaiea
oeeinionei-?aeeaeiciuie aio?iiieiaaie oao eee eiuo iieiaeaiee
oeeinionei-aio?iiieiae/aneie oai?ee Ieania?a i?ienoiaeeo aeaaiaea?y
oiio, /oi ii?aaeaeaiea ia?aca /aeiaaea inouanoaeyaony a iai?aaeaiee
eaeaaeenoe/aneiai oeeinionoaiaaiey.
I?e ?anniio?aiee eaeaeii-oai?aoe/aneeo enoieia nia?aiaiiie oeeinioneie
aio?iiieiaee iaiaoiaeeii ia?aoeoueny e oai?/anoao A?iieueaea Aaeaia,
ianiio?y ia oi /oi aai aio?iiieiaeth iaeuecy iaiin?aaenoaaiii ioianoe e
oeeinionei-?aeeaeiciie. “Aio?iiieiaey Aaeaia, – ieoao enneaaeiaaoaeue
aai oai?/anoaa Iaoa? ssinai, – ieacaea neeueiia aicaeaenoaea ia
oeeinioneoth aio?iiieiaeth eae a aeaea i?eiyoey aa oeaio?aeueiuo
iieiaeaiee, oae aua aieueoa a niunea nii?ia, eioi?ua iia ii?iaeeea”.
Aaeai oeacuaaao, /oi i?aaeeaaaaiay ei eiioeaioeey caneoaeeaaao iacaaiey
oeeinioneie aio?iiieiaee, iineieueeo iia yaeyaony iaeiia?aiaiii e
oeeinioneie e iao/iie. Aaeai no?aieony e ?ac?aaioea aio?iiieiae/aneie
eiioeaioeee, a eioi?ie eniieuecothony oieueei “i/aiue niaoeeoe/aneea” e
niioaaonoaothuea i?aaeiaoo iiiyoey.
Enneaaeiaaoaeueneay i?ia?aiia Aaeaia iaaaoeaii niioiineony n
“o?enoeaineeie” e “aea?aeienoneeie” aio?iiieiae/aneeie oai?eyie, a
iniiaa eioi?uo eaaeeo iauaa ooaa?aeaeaiea, /oi /aeiaaea iaeuecy iinoe/ue
“ec iaai naiiai” e /oi aeey iienaiey e enoieeiaaiey /aeiaa/aneie
?aaeueiinoe aeieaeiu eniieueciaaoueny “aia/aeiaa/aneea” eaoaai?ee.
Niioaaonoaaiii o?enoeaineea oai?ee auaiaeyo /aeiaaea ec aiaa, a
aea?aeienoneea – ec aeeaioiiai oea?noaa. Aaeai ioeacuaaaony io
auaaaeaiey /aeiaaea ec aeeaioiiai oea?noaa, oae eae ii n/eoaao, /oi
iiaeiaiua oai?ee iaeuecy n/eoaoue aio?iiiaeieiae/aneeie, iioiio /oi iie
ia iauyniytho iniaiai iieiaeaiey /aeiaaea.
Aaeai i?aaeaea anaai no?aieony e auyaeaieth oaeeo aio?iiieiae/aneeo
eaoaai?ee, eioi?ua iicaieytho iinoe/ue /aeiaaea eae iaeia ineoioece/anee
iaeo?aeueiia nouanoai.
A ii?oieiae/aneii ioiioaiee /aeiaae i?aaenoaao eae ia/oi iaaei?acaeoia:
“a eoiaa eae nouanoai iaaaoeaiia”. Aaeai ieoao: “Ana iniaaiiua naienoaa
/aeiaaea neaaeoao iiyoiio niioianoe n aii?inii: a neeo /aai iiaeiaiia
/oaeiaeuiia nouanoai yaeyaony aeecianiiniaiui. Yoei naiui
iiaeoaa?aeaeaaony i?aaiia?iinoue aeieiae/aneie iinoaiiaee i?iaeaiu.
Aeieiae/aneay iinoaiiaea i?iaeaiu caeeth/aaony ia a n?aaiaiee oece/aneie
i?aaiecaoeee /aeiaaea n oeiiaica, a a ioaaoa ia aii?in: ii/aio yaeyaony
aeecianiiniaiui nouanoai, ia n?aaieiia ie n eaeei aeeaioiui?”.
*aeiaae niiniaai, ii Aaeaio, auaeeoue oieueei iin?aaenoaii eoeueoo?u.
Niaieoiiua “iaaeinoaoee” /aeiaa/aneie eiinoeoooeee, eioi?ua a
anoanoaaiiuo (aeeaioiuo) oneiaeyo i?aaenoaaeytho niaie oyaeeia a?aiy
aeey aai aeecianiiniaiinoe, /aeiaae naiinoiyoaeueii i?aa?auaao a
n?aaenoaa nouanoaiaaiey. Aaeai iacuaaao yoi “i?eioeeiii inaiaiaeaeaiey
io a?aiaie”, eioi?ue “yaeyaony eeth/ii e iiieiaieth no?oeoo?iiai caeiia
a iino?iaiee anao /aeiaa/aneeo ooieoeee”. Ia yoii iniiauaathony
ii?aaeaeaiea /aeiaaea e aeaenoaeth e aai niaa?oaiii iniaia iieiaeaiea a
i?e?iaea. Ionoonoaea aioiauo n?aaenoa e ?ano?nia oece/aneie i?aaiecaoeee
/aeiaaea ainiieiyaony aai aoi?ie i?e?iaeie – eoeueoo?ie.
Oaeei ia?acii, a aii?ina oeeinionei-?aeeaeiciie aio?iiieiaee Aaeai
caieiaao aeaienoaaiioth iiceoeeth. N iaeiie noi?iiu, ii aicaea?aeeaaaony
io iaoaoece/aneeo e oeeinionei-?aeeaeiciuo noaeaeaiee, ii, n ae?oaie –
i?aaeeaaaao aeiaio?iiieiae/aneia iauyniaiea oaeoa ?aeeaeiciie aeecie
/aeiaaea. I?aaaea, oaeia iauyniaiea iineo aiaoaieiae/aneee
?aeeaeiaaae/aneee oa?aeoa?.
E i?iaicaeaoaaiue ioeac io iaoaoeceee, e aeiaio?iiieiae/aneia iiieiaiea
?aeeaee icia/atho ioeac io ii?aaeaeaiey niioianaiey /aeiaaea n
aiaeanoaaiiie ?aaeueiinoueth. A ?aaioao Aaeaia ionoonoaoao iino?iaiea,
eioi?ia iiaeii auei au n/eoaoue oeeinionei-aio?iiieiae/aneei oeacaieai
ia nouanoaiaaiea aiaa. Oaeei ia?acii, ie iaoiaeieiae/aneay i?ia?aiia, ie
niaea?aeaiea oeeinioneie aio?iiieiaee Aaeaia ia aeatho iniiaaiey
n/eoaoue aa oeeinionei-?aeeaeiciie. Oai ia iaiaa a nia?aiaiiuo
oeeinionei-?aeeaeiciuo aio?iiieiae/aneeo eiioeaioeeyo oe?iei
eniieuecothony eae naia aaeaiianeay eaeay i /aeiaaea eae iniaii i?iaeoa
i?e?iaeu, oae e ae?oaea oai?aoe/aneea iaaethaeaiey.
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