Ieienoa?noai iauaai e i?ioanneiiaeueiiai ia?aciaaiey
Iiaai?iaeneee ainoaea?noaaiiue oieaa?neoao eiaie ss?ineaaa Ioae?iai
Eaoaae?a oeeinioee
?aoa?ao
Nia?oue eae oaeia /aeiaa/aneiai auoey
Auiieieea:
Neieoeuia Ieueaa Eaaiiaia
Aaeeeee Iiaai?iae
2001
Niaea?aeaiea
Aaaaeaiea
Oaiiiai nia?oe a iiieiaiee ?acee/iuo oeeinioia.
Yaiethoeey ioiioaiey e nia?oe io n?aaeieo aaeia aei nia?aiaiiinoe.
Nia?oue a o?aoueai, aoi?ii e ia?aii eeoea.
Nia?oue a iiiaio ianooieaiey nia?oe.
Caeeth/aiea
Aaaaeaiea
Eioia? nia?oe anaaaea i?aneaaeiaae ethaeae. Ii ii?iaeaeae niaoeeoe/aneea
i?aaenoaaeaiey i o?aaecia aeecie. “ Nia?oue ia eiaao ia?aca , – aiai?eo
aae?iiianeee Ethoeeoa?, – ii an?, /oi iineo aeae caiiuo nouanoa,
iiaeioeo”. Eiia/iinoue /aeiaa/aneiai nouanoaiaaiey iaioa?aoeii noaaeo
aii?in i niunea caiiiai oaeaea, i i?aaeiacia/aiiinoe aeecie. Ianiiiaiii,
i?iaeaia nia?oe ioiineony e /eneo ooiaeaiaioaeueiuo, cao?aaeaaao
i?aaeaeueiua iniiau auoey…
Iaeiaei a iaoae eoeueoo?a yoa oaia aei iaaeaaiaai a?aiaie auea
cai?aoiie. A oioaeeoa?iii iauanoaa, aaea a iuoi/iuo iiaeaaeao e iaiaiiuo
ia/ao en/acaee ieeeeiiu ethaeae, ia niieeaea cae?aaeoea aeecie. Naii
iiieiaiea nia?oe a iauanoaaiiii niciaiee a oneiaeyo oioaeeoa?ecia
ia?aoaei nei?aa ycu/aneee, iaaeaee o?enoeaineee, niune.
Nae/an oaia nia?oe ia?anoaea auoue cai?aoiie e an? /aua caieiaao oiu
oeeinioia, eoeueoo?ieiaia, ineoieiaia. Ii i?e yoii o/?iua e ioaeeoeenou
aiai?yo i oii, /oi /oiau aeiiieieoue eco/aiea o?aaeeoeeiiiuo i?iaeai
(/aeiaa/aneia nouanoaiaaiea, naiaiaea) au? iaeiie oaiie (oaiie nia?oe),
eae au caiueathuae iiiaeanoai ae?oaeo.
N oaeie iinoaiiaeie aii?ina o?oaeii niaeaneoueny. Oaia nia?oe ioithaeue
ia cao?yaeiay. Yoi ooiaeaiaioaeueiay i?iaeaia auoey. I?aa aue A?oo?
Oiiaiaaoy?, eioi?ue n/eoae, /oi iaoa aeeciue caeeth/aao a naaa ana
oaeanu, o?aaaaeee, a nia?oue ?iaeaeaao oeeinioeth…
Eoae, eiaiii eiia/iinoue caiiiai nouanoaiaaiey canoaaeyao ?aciuoeyoue i
niunea aeecie, i i?aaeiacia/aiee /aeiaaea. *oi oaeia nia?oue? I?aaaea
ee, /oi, eae iieaaae aae?iiianeee Ethoeeoa?, oieueei iia aea?o aunoaa
iiciaiea? Aeaenoaeoaeueii ee /aeiaae iiiai ?ac yaeyaony ia caieth a
?acee/iuo iaea/aieyo? Yoe e ae?oaea aii?inu oe?iei ianoaeaeathony
naaiaeiy a caiaaeiie oeeinioneie eeoa?aoo?a, a cia/eo oaia nia?oe eae
oaeiu /aeiaa/aneiai auoey yaeyaony i/aiue aeooaeueiie. [4]
A aeaiiie ?aaioa iinoaaeaia oeaeue – ?ane?uoue iiiaia?aiiinoue iiieiaiey
aa/iiai oeeinioneiai aii?ina, aii?ina i nia?oe. *aeiaa/anoai n iiiaioa
noaiiaeaiey e aei nia?aiaiiinoe iuoaaony i?iieeiooue a oaeio nia?oe eae
yaeaiey aeieiae/aneiai, i?eaeeceoueny e ?aoaieth aii?ina /aeiaa/aneii
aannia?oee. Iaeiaei, ia i?ioyaeaiea aaeia yoa aa/iay oaia inoa?ony
ioe?uoie, e eiaiii ii yoiio iia i?eaeaeaao iuneeoaeae, canoaaeyy aiiaue
eneaoue ioaao ia aii?in: nia?oue – yoi iaoayiie?e/aneay o?aaaaeey eee
anoanoaaiiay iaiaoiaeeiinoue?
Caaea/a aeaiiie ?aaiou – iiea/aoue eae ?anniao?eaaeanue i?iaeaia nia?oe
oeeinioaie ?aciuo enoi?e/aneeo ia?eiaeia, ?ane?uoue iniaaiiinoe
ioiioaiey /aeiaa/anoaa e nia?oe a i?ioyaeaiee io n?aaeiaaaeiauey aei
iaoeo aeiae, e, iaeiiaoe, iaicia/eoue nia?oue a o?aoueai, aoi?ii e
ia?aii eeoea. A caeeth/aiee – i?iaanoe aiaeec eceiaeaiiiai iaoa?eaea e
noi?ioee?iaaoue auaiaeu i nia?oe eae iaeiie ec oaei /aeiaa/aneiai auoey.
Oaiiiai nia?oe a iiieiaiee ?acee/iuo oeeinioia.
Oeeiniou, eioi?ua ia?auaeenue e oaia nia?oe, ia?aaeei ieooo i oii, /oi a
?aciuo eoeueoo?ao yoa oaia ia?aaeeaaeanue ii ?aciiio. Eae i?aaeei,
niiinoaaeythony iau/ii oeeinioneea auneacuaaiey. “Aaaeue eaeia-oi
/oanoai oie?aiey aeieaeii auoue o /aeiaaea, ieoao, iai?eia?, Oeeoea?ii.
– An? yoi iu aeieaeiu iaaeoiaoue a iieiaeinoe, /oiau iiaee i?ace?aoue
nia?oue; aac oaeiai ?aciuoeaiey auoue niieiai aeooie ia iiaeao auoue
ieeoi; aaaeue oia?aoue iai. Eae ecaanoii, i?eae?ony – auoue iiaeao,
aeaaea naaiaeiy”. [4]
Ia?yaeo n eeanne/aneeie enneaaeiaaieyie oaiu nia?oe, i?eiaaeeaaeaueie
enoi?ee oeeinioneie iunee (Ieaoii, Aaaonoei, Euea?eaai?, Oiiaiaaoy?,
Ieoeoa, Oiaiaea?, O?aeae, Oaeaeaaaa?, Aoiaeia, Ea?naaei e ae?.) aunieee
noaoon i?eia?aoatho nia?aiaiiua iienee, a eioi?uo i?iaeaia nia?oe,
Aiieaeeinena, aiaeece?oaony a eiioaenoa nia?aiaiiie nioeeieoeueoo?iie
neooaoeee. Eiaiii e oaeiai ?iaea o?oaeai ioiinyony ?aaiou ca?oaaaeiuo
oai?aoeeia: O. A?ueana, AE. Aiae?eey?a, I. Aiaaeey, I. Ooei e ae?.;
ioa/anoaaiiuo oeeinioia: I.N. Ao?aae/a, A.A. Iiaei?iaa, I.E.
Iaia?aeaoaeee e ae?.
Ia?auathuayny e oaia nia?oe oeeinioneay iuneue OO aaea a aieueoeinoaa
neo/aaa ?acaeaeyao e enoiaeeo ec oiiaiaaoy?ianei-ieoeoaineie eaeae
i?aainoiaenoaa nia?oe iaae aeeciueth. Ii oeeinioey N??aia Euea?eaai?a
io/?oeeai e i?eioeeieaeueii anooieeanue ca nia?oue, eae iioieiae/aneia
iniiaaiea /aeiaa/aneiai auoey. Iaeo?aeecoy aeaenoaea nia?oe a noa?a
/enoiai e iai?a?uaiiai iuneeoaeueiiai iiuoa, eeanne/aneee oeeinio
i?aeoe/anee “naea?o” nia?oe oa??eoi?eth aeecie, aaea iia ia?aoaao
iaia?aie/aiiua iieiiii/ey. Aa?aai ia ai?a Ii?ea, caiiny iiae ia
aaeeinoaaiiiai nuia naiaai Eaeiaa, ia?aaeeaaao ninoiyiea nia?oe, naiae
iee?inia?oe eae yoe/anee eiinoeooe?iaaiiiai nouanoaa, oai naiui niaa?oay
i?uaeie /a?ac aano?ae a aaniethoioth aa?o. Niauoea iee?inia?oe i?e yoii
ioe?uaaao iiuo oo?aou o?ainoeaiaeaioaeueiiai yai. Aeaenoaea nianoaaiiie
nia?oe iaaiciiaeii i?aaenoaaeoue, i iae iaaiciiaeii ?anneacaoue,
iiaeaeeoueny nia?oaeueiui iiuoii ia nianoaaiiii i?eia?a. Aiciiaeia e
iaiaoiaeeia eeoue niioian?iiinoue ni naiae nianoaaiiie nia?oueth.
O?enoeaineay ?aeeaeiciinoue, a ?aieao eioi?ie aue?ony iuneue N??aia
Euea?eaai?a, iaaeaeo oai, cao?oaeiyao yoo niioian?iiinoue
iaii?aaeae?iiinoueth iinia?oiie noaeueau o?enoeaieia, aiciiaeiie
ia?niaeoeaie ie/oi, eae aayiiai i?ieeyoey, ii ia oie?aiey. Aiooathuay
oaean aiciiaeiinoue ia oia?aoue aeaeaao /aeiaaea “ian/anoiaeoei” ii
aeecie. “A e?aeiai i?eiyoee io/ayiey, – ieoao Euea?eaai?, – e
caeeth/aia “nia?oaeueiay aieaciue”, yoio iaaeoa ss: aa/ii oie?aoue,
oie?aoue, iaeiaei aea ia oie?ay, oie?aoue nia?oueth. Eai oia?aoue –
cia/eo, /oi an? eii/aii. Iaeiaei oie?aoue nia?oueth icia/aao
ia?aaeeaaoue naith nia?oue, a ia?aaeeaaoue a? aeaaea iaeii-aaeeinoaaiiia
iaiiaaiuea – cia/eo ia?aaeeaaoue a? aa/ii.” *aeiaae, oaeei ia?acii, eae
a?aiaiiia nouanoai, aeeaao a?aiaiai oie?aiey, a?aiaiai ie/oiaeaiey,
a?aiaiai ainiiaenoaa Ie/oi.
Iaeii ec naiuo eioa?aniuo e ooiaeaiaioaeueiuo ?acaeoae euea?eaai?ianeee
iaoin iieo/aao a yecenoaioeeaiecia Ia?oeia Oaeaeaaaa?a, eioi?ue
?anniao?eaaao /aeiaa/aneia nouanoaiaaiea eae “auoea e nia?oe”. Auoea e
nia?oe – yoi oi?ia iiaeeeiiiai auoey, auoaaouaathuay /aeiaaea ec noa?u
neo/aeiuo aiciiaeiinoae e ?aciauathuay aai ia eiia yecenoeaioeee, aaea
/aeiaae noaeeeaaaony n auoeeiuie aiciiaeiinoyie, aiciiaeiinoyie
naiiiiieiaiey. Auoea iineaaeieo eiinoeooe?oaony iiiyoeai Dasein. Dasein
iicaieyao iai iuooeoue naay iin?aaee nouaai a oeaeii e iaeiia?aiaiii
iaoiaeyueieny, noiyueie a i?inaaoa auoey. Anooiay a yoio i?inaao,
/aeiaae eniuouaaao ninoiyiea /oaeaeinoe, iaeeii/anoaa, caoaaouaaaony
yecenoaioeeaeii oaeana, a eioi?ii i?eioe?uaaaony Ie/oi. Oaeei ia?acii,
/aeiaa/aneia auoea icia/aao oaeaea auaeaeiooinoue a Ie/oi.
Ii Oaeaeaaaa?o, Ie/oi ieacuaaaony iaiaoiaeeiui yeaiaioii ?aaeueiinoe,
iin?aaenoaii eioi?iai ?aaeecoaony /aeiaa/aneia auoea eae i?enoonoaea.
Yaiethoeey acaeyaeia Oaeaeaaaa?a ia i?iaeaio nia?oe i?eaiaeeo e
aeiiieieoaeueiiio aniaeoo aeaeaiey ioiioaiee Dasein n auoeai e Ie/oi.
Aeaei a oii, /oi nia?oue, iiiyoay eae i?aaeaeueiay aiciiaeiinoue Dasein
a aeooa “Auoey e a?aiaie”, inoa?ony caieiooie a no?oeoo?a Dasein,
acyoiai ia naieo nianoaaiiuo iniiaaieyo.
Iaeiaei a aieaa iicaeiee ia?eiae naiaai oai?/anoaa Oaeaeaaaa?
eioa?anoaony Dasein a aai ioiioaiee e auoeth, e oiaaea nia?oue
i?aaenoa?o eae iio?ynaiea auoey, neaaenoaeai /aai yaeyaony ia?aoaieai
auoeai-e-nia?oe Dasein naiaai nouiinoiiai iacia/aiey – auoue ianoii
i?i?uaa auoey a enoi?eth. Eia/a aiai?y, nia?oue ia noieueei
iaia?oaeeaaao /aeiaaea a aaciaae?aeiii iaeeii/anoaa, neieueei i?iyniyao
e ii?aaeaeyao aai aooaioe/iinoue n oi/ee c?aiey iniciaiey aai
aino?aaiaaiiinoe auoeai. Oaeei ia?acii, iiieiaiea nia?oe Oaeaeaaaa?ii
iieo/aao iiaoth aeoaeio. Nia?oue aieaa ia yaeyaony eeoue iaianoieoeae
Ie/oi, iia noaiiaeony aeaiaieai auoey. Oeeinionei-aio?iiieiae/aneee
i?iaeo Ia?oeia Oaeaeaaaa?a ”aa?anuaaao” /aeiaaea a neooaoeeth
ioaaonoaaiiiai i?enoonoaey a i?inaaoa Auoey, /oi iaeiia?aiaiii
i?aaeiieaaaao auaeaeiooinoue a Ie/oi. Auoea-e-nia?oe noaiiaeony iiaeonii
iiaeeeiiiai nouanoaiaaiey /aeiaaea e aiieiuaieai aiaeaaeaioiiai
n?iaenoaa Auoey e Ie/oi. *aeiaae iia??ioo e nia?oe, i?iaeoe?oao e
ineeeaaao a?, ia?aoaao i?eiaaeeaaeiinoue e enoeia Auoey e e enoeia
Ie/oi. Nia?oue anoue eia/aa Ie/oi, oi anoue oiai, /oi ie a eaeii
ioiioaiee ieeiaaea ia anoue ia/oi i?inoi nouaa, ii /oi nouanoaoao e
aeaaea a ea/anoaa oaeiu naiiai Auoey. Nia?oue eae eia/aa Ie/oi anoue
O?ai auoey.
Ianiio?y ia caa?ioaiiinoue, iaeeii/anoai /aeiaae Ia?oeia Oaeaeaaaa?a –
yoi /aeiaae naiaiaeii auae?athuee i?iaeo auoey-e-nia?oe, i?iaeo “ioeaca”
e “ooiaea.” AEeciue – ooiae. Nia?oue – aica?auaiea, ioia/aiiia
iia?aaaeueiui caiiii, i?ecuaathuei a oe?iiiua iaae?a Auoey.
AEai-Iieue Na?o? a iiieiaiee nia?oe ?anoiaeeony ni naiei iaiaoeeei
i?aaeoanoaaiieeii. Ii n/eoaao /oi nia?oue aano?aeia, /oi ?acei ?acieo
aai iiceoeeth n oaeaeaaaa?ianeie. “Anee iu aeieaeiu oia?aoue, – ieoao
Na?o?, – oi iaoa aeeciue ia eiaao niunea, iioiio /oi a? i?iaeaiu ia
iieo/ao ieeaeiai ?ac?aoaiey.”
Na?o? enoiaeeo ec iiieiaiey nia?oe eae neo/aeiiai niauoey,
i?eiaaeeaaeauaai oeaeeeii neith oaeoe/iinoe e ia aeeythuaai ieeae ia
i?iaeoeaiinoue /aeiaa/aneiai nouanoaiaaiey. Eiia/iinoue aea /aeiaa/aneie
aeecie ii?aaeaeyaony ii Na?o?o ioithaeue ia nia?oiinoueth, a
?acoeueoaoeaiinoueth naiaiaeiiai auai?a, inaeathuaai niaeo?u
aiciiaeiinoae a eaaeaeue aeaenoaeoaeueiue iiiaio iaia?aoeii
?aca??ouaathuaainy a?aiaie yecenoaioeee. Aoaeo/e iia?oae?iiui a
iianaaeiaaiia auoea, ii Na?o?o, /aeiaae ia niiniaai i?aaeainoeoeoue eee
oai aieaa ano?aoeoue naith nia?oue. Nia?oue ieacuaaaony oai, /oi anaaaea
i?ienoiaeeo n ae?oaeie. E?iia oiai, nia?oue, aoaeo/e nia?oueth Ae?oaiai,
anaaaea iaeeoei, oaea anaaaea a i?ioeii, aia?aaee a? iao.
Oaia ae?oaiainoe nia?oe iiaeaea?aeeaaaony e ianoiyoaeueii ?acaeaaaony
ae?oaei yecenoaioeeaeueiui iuneeoaeai – Yiiaioyeai Eaaeianii. Ii
n/eoaao, /oi nia?oue ia anoue aaniethoiia ie/oi, aaniethoiay oo?aoa
niauoeeiinoe. Iaaaaeiiinoue nia?oe niioiineony n ia?aaeeaaieai
iaaiciiaeiinoe oeoe a ie/oi, ia icia/aao, /oi nia?oue – yoi iaeanoue,
ioeoaea ieeoi ia aa?ioeny e eioi?ay inoa?ony ia aaaeiiie oaeoe/anee; iia
icia/aao, /oi ioiioaiea ni nia?oueth ia naa?oaaony ia naaoo, /oi noauaeo
anooiee a ioiioaiea n /ai-oi, ec iaai naiiai ia enoiaeyuei. Iu au
neacaee, /oi ii anooiee a ioiioaiea n oaeiie.
A?aieoea naaoa e oueiu, ii Eaaeiano, niaiaaeaao n a?aieoeae aeoeaiinoe e
ianneaiinoe. No?aaeaiea, aoaeo/e i?aaeaanoeai nia?oe, iia?oaeaao
noauaeoa a iiuo ianneaiinoe. Eae aeaeii, Eaaeian caeanue i?yii
aeueoa?iaoeaai Oaeaeaaaa?o, niaeanii eioi?iio auoea-e-nia?oe
i?aaeiieaaaao aeoeaiinoue, yniinoue oia, aieiaoaeueiinoue aeooa. O
Eaaeiana, iai?ioea, /aeiaae ia ii?iaa nia?oe caoiieyaony no?aaeaieai,
aai ai?eciio aiciiaeiinoae na??ouaaaony, ii neiaai e ianneaai. Ii ii
Eaaeiano, eiaiii yoa /aeiaa/aneay neooaoeey aieaa aeinoiaa?ia, iaaeaee
oaeaeaaaa?ianeay oiic?eoaeueiinoue a ioiioaiee iaoanoaey Ie/oi.
Ii Eaaeiano, n i?eaeeaeaieai nia?oe iu anooiaai a ioiioaiea n oai, /oi
anoue niaa?oaiii ae?oaia, n oai, /oi iaeuecy i?eniiniaeoue,
iiaeeeth/eoue a iieueciaaiea. Yoi Ae?oaia ia iiaeao auoue inaiaii, iii
ia iiaeao noaoue iiei ae?oaei, nio/anoaothuei a niaianoiii
nouanoaiaaiee, aio ioeacaii a ni-auoee.
Aai nouanoaiaaiea – auoue Ae?oaei. Anooieaiea a ioiioaiea n oai, /oi
anoue aaniethoiay eiaeiainoue, ii Eaaeiano, ia anoue onoaiiaeaiea
aa?iiie/iiai ioiioaiey i?ioeaiiieiaeiinoe aioo?e aaeeiie iauiinoe.
Naycue n Ae?oaei – oaeia.
Eaaeian ?aciauaao nia?oue oeaeeeii a aoaeouai (“nia?oue ieeiaaea ia
oaia?ue”). “Aoaeouaa, – ieoao Eaaeian, – yoi oi, /oi naaeeaaaony ia ian
e caaeaaeaaaao iaie. Aoaeouaa – yoi ae?oaia”. Ii oaeei ia?acii anoatho
iai?inoua aeey Eaaeiana aii?inu: anee nia?oue – ae?oaia, aoaeouaa, anee
iia ia iiaeao aieoe a ii? ianoiyuaa, oi eae iia iiaeao neo/eoueny ni
iiie? Ni iiie ee yoi? Eae aea acyoue nia?oue ia naay, ia?aneeeoue a? eee
i?eie?eoue n niaie?
*aeiaae, ii Eaaeiano, io/eoaeueii euao niinia nii?yaeaiey naay e nia?oe,
eai “… iu ?acii oioei e oia?aoue e auoue”.
A eoiaa, “i?eiyoea Ae?oaiai”, eioi?ia Eaaeian n/eoaao iineaaeiei e
iiaeeeiiui oaeoii iaoaai auoey, yoi, eiia/ii aea, ia oaeaeaaaa?ianeia
i?eiyoea i?iaeoa auoey-e-nia?oe. Naia nia?oue ia iiaeao auoue, ii
Eaaeiano, i?iaeoaioii /aeiaa/aneiai auoey, eai iia ia?auaao a
i?aaeaeueioth aacioaaonoaaiiinoue, a aeaoneia aacooaoiia ?uaeaiea, iea/.
“Nia?oue – yoi iaaiciiaeiinoue oiai, /oiau o iaiy aue i?iaeo”. Ii,
iiaeao auoue, anoue eneeth/aiea? Naiioaeenoai?
Ioe?iai “Ieo i Neceoa” Aeueaa?a Eaith, iaaeaeythuaai aii?in i noeoeeaea
noaoonii ooiaeaiaioaeueiie oeeinioneie i?iaeaiu. Eaith n/eoaao, /oi
i?eiyoea nia?oe – ia aoio, ia ianoue aano?aeiie aeecie, a i?eie?aiea e
iecaa?aeaiea a aano?aeiia aoaeouaa. Ii e naia nia?oue aano?aeia,
naiioaeenoai – iaeaiay ioeaea. Auae?ay nia?oue, iu oiiaeiaeyainy
aano?aeiie i?e?iaea, neeaaainy n iath. Naiioaeenoai – ioeaea. Aano?aeiue
/aeiaae en/a?iuaaao an? e en/a?iuaaaony nai; aano?ae anoue i?aaeaeueiia
iai?yaeaiea, iiaeaea?aeeaaaiia anaie aai neeaie a iieiii iaeeii/anoaa.
Aano?aeiue /aeiaae ciaao, /oi niciaiea e eaaeaeiaeiaaiue aoio –
naeaeaoaeuenoaa oie enoeiu, eioi?ie yaeyaony a?ioaiiue ei aucia.
Inoa?ony eeoue aea?aeaoueny yoie aaeeinoaaiiie enoeiu, iooaeeeaaynue io
nia?oe.
Nia?oue a yecenoaioeeaeueiie ia?aaeeaia noaiiaeony o/anoieoeae niauoee.
Eae ioia/aao Iie Einoaiaaoi,: ”Nia?oue anoue oaeo aeecie – aio
oieaa?naeueiay enoeia yecenoaioeeaeecia”. [2]
Aaaaeue oaeaea cao?aaeaaao oaio nia?oe a naiai o?oaea “Oaiiiaiieiaey
aeooa”. Ii ieoao: “*aeiaae i?iyaeyao naay eae nouanoai ,eioi?ia anaaaea
iniciaao naith nia?oiinoue, ca/anooth i?eieiaao nia?oue aeia?iaieueii e
iniciaiii. *aeiaae aia?aua i?iyaeyao naay a i?e?iaeiii Ie?a; oieueei
nie?yynue n iuneueth i nia?oe e ?ane?uaay aa a naiai aeeneona, *aeiaae
i?eoiaeeo a eiia/iii n/aoa e aaniethoiiio ciaieth eee e Ioae?inoe,
caaa?oay oaeei ia?acii Enoi?eth”.
A iiieiaiee Aaaaey nia?oue – yoi oa “e??aaeueiinoue, eioi?ay anoue
iaaaoeaiinoue eee “iaaaoeaiay-eee-io?eoeathuay nouiinoue”.
Oaia nouiinoiiai ?acee/ey iaaeaeo nia?oueth /aeiaaea, oi anoue nia?oueth
a nianoaaiiii niunea neiaa, e nia?oueth eae ?aceiaeaieai /enoi
i?e?iaeiiai nouanoaa iaoiaeeo naia ?acaeoea ai aaaaeaiee e
“Oaiiiaiieiaee Aeooa”.Caeanue Aaaaeue ieoao :”Oi ,/oi ia?aie/aii ?aieaie
i?e?iaeiie aeecie, ia iiaeao naii ii naaa aueoe ca i?aaeaeu naiaai
iaiin?aaenoaaiiiai yiie?e/aneiai nouanoaiaaiey; ii iii auoaniyaony ca
?aiee yoie yecenoaioeee /ai –oi ae?oaei, e yoio oaeo ioi?aaiiinoe e
auianaiiinoe aiaia e anoue aai nia?oue”.
A ae?oaeo ?aaioao Aaaaey iiaeii iaaethaeaoue iiieiaiea nia?oe, eae
naiaiaeu. Ii ieoao :”Anee n iaeiie noi?iiu ,naiaiaea anoue Iaaaoeaiinoue
e, n ae?oaie noi?iiu, Iaaaoeaiinoue anoue Ie/oi e nia?oue- oi iao
naiaiaeu aac nia?oe ,e oieueei nia?oiia nouanoai iiaeao auoue
naiaiaeiui. Iiaeii neacaoue aeaaea , /oi nia?oue – yoi iineaaeiaa e
aooaioe/iia “i?iyaeaiea naiaiaeu”.
Anee au /aeiaae ia aue au nia?oai ,anee au ii ia eiae aiciiaeiinoe”, aac
iaiaoiaeeiinoe” i?aaeaoue naay nia?oe, oi ii ia niia au ecaaaeaoue
aeanoieie ii?aaeaeaiiinoe Auoey. [3]
Oaia nia?oe aieioao e ?onneeo oeeinioia. Oae Naiai O?aie ieoao :”Nia?oue
a aa yaii-aeaeeiii cia/aiee anoue naiue au?aceoaeueiue iieacaoaeue
aioo?aiiaai iaaeeiia auoey ,aai ianiaa?oainoaa e iioiio aai o?aaecia ;
ii iaeiia?aiaiii nia?oue ii naiaio aioo?aiiaio niuneo anoue iio?ynathuaa
oaeinoai ia?aoiaea ec noa?u aeenaa?iiiee, ec noa?u o?aaia e oiieaiey
caiiie aeecie a noa?o aa/iie aeecie”.
Ec aeanoyuae ieayaeu ?onneeo oeeinioia eiioea 19 ia?aie iieiaeiu 20 aaea
,iiaeaeoe eeoue Ieeieath Aa?aeyaao oaeaaony aeanoeia, iiae noaoue
caiaaeiiio yecenoaioeeaeecio, iiieiaiea Ie/oi eae naiinoiyoaeueiiai,
”aaciniiaiiai” ia/aea aia e iiieii Aiaa, /oi, nianoaaiii, noaei
iniiaaieai aai i?iieeiooie aeoeaiui aio?iiioeaio?e/iui aeooii “oeeinioee
naiaiaeu”. [2]
Yaiethoeey ioiioaiey e nia?oe io n?aaeieo aaeia aei nia?aiaiiinoe
Yoa oaia oi?ioi ?ane?uoa a ?aaioa o?aioeocneiai enoi?eea e aeaiia?aoa
Oeeeiia A?ueana “*aeiaae ia?aae eeoeii nia?oe”. A?uean iaia/aao iyoue
aeaaiuo yoaiia a iaaeeaiiii eciaiaiee onoaiiaie ii ioiioaieth e nia?oe.
Ia?aue yoai, eioi?ue, nianoaaiii aiai?y, i?aaenoaaeyao niaie ia yoai
yaiethoeee, a nei?aa ninoiyiea, inoathuaany noaaeeueiui a oe?ieeo neiyo
ia?iaea, ia/eiay n a?oae/aneeo a?ai?i e aieioue aei 19 aaea, anee ia aei
iaoeo aeiae, ii iaicia/aao au?aaeaieai “ana oi??i”. Yoi ninoiyiea
“i?e?o/aiiie nia?oe”. A?uean oi/ao yoei iiae/a?eiooue, /oi ethaee
?aiiaai N?aaeiaaaeiauey ioiineeenue e nia?oe eae e iauaeaiiiio yaeaieth,
eioi?ia ia aiooaei ei iniauo no?aoia. *aeiaae i?aaie/ii aeeth/?i a
i?e?iaeo, e iaaeaeo i??oauie e aeeauie nouanoaoao aa?iiiey. Iiyoiio
“i?e?o/aiioth nia?oue” i?eieiaee a ea/anoaa anoanoaaiiie iaecaaaeiinoe.
A i?aaeiea a?aiaia nia?oue ia iniciaaaee a ea/anoaa ee/iie ae?aiu e
aiiaua ia aini?eieiaee eae eiaeeaeaeoaeueiue ii i?aeiouanoao aeo – a
?eooaeao, ie?oaeaaoeo e nii?iaiaeaeaaoeo eii/eio eiaeeaeaea,
au?aaeaeanue nieeaea?iinoue n naiue?e e iauanoaii. Yoe ?eooaeu auee
ninoaaiie /anoueth iauae no?aoaaee /aeiaaea a ioiioaiee e i?e?iaea.
*aeiaae iau/ii caaeaaia?aiaiii /oanoaiaae i?eaeeaeaiea eiioea e
aioiaeeny e iaio. Oie?athuee – aeaaiia eeoei a oea?aiiieaea, eioi?ue
nii?iaiaeaeae e ioi?ieye aai ooiae ec ie?a aeeauo.
Ii e naiue yoio ooiae ia aini?eieiaeny eae iieiue e aaniiai?ioiue
?ac?ua, iineieueeo iaaeaeo ie?ii aeeauo e ie?ii i??oauo ia iuouaeinue
iai?ioiaeeiie i?iianoe. Aiaoiei au?aaeaieai yoie neooaoeee iiaeao
neoaeeoue, ii iiaieth A?ueana, oi, /oi a i?ioeaiiieiaeiinoue iia?aaaieyi
aioe/iinoe, eioi?ua niaa?oaeenue ca i?aaeaeaie ai?iaeneie noaiu, ia
i?ioyaeaiee anaai N?aaeiaaaeiauey caoi?iiaiey ?aniieaaaeenue ia
oa??eoi?ee ai?iaeia e aea?aaaiue. N oi/ee c?aiey ethaeae oie yiioe, auei
aaaeii iiianoeoue oia?oaai iiaeeaea e onuiaeueieoea nayoiai a o?aia
Aiaeueai. Iaei oiai, eeaaeaeua inoaaaeinue “oi?oiii” iauanoaaiiie
aeecie; ia i?i niae?aeny ia?iae, caeanue e ia/aeeeenue e aanaeeeenue,
oi?aiaaee, iaiaieaaeenue iiainoyie. Oaeay aeecinoue aeeauo e i??oauo
ieeiai ia o?aaiaeeea.
Ionoonoaea no?aoa ia?aae nia?oueth o ethaeae ?aiiaai N?aaeiaaaeiauey
A?uean iauyniyao oai, /oi ii eo i?aaenoaaeaieyi, oia?oeo ia iaeeaeaee
noae e aiciacaeea ca i?iaeeooth aeeciue e iie iia?oaeaeenue a naiaai
?iaea nii, eioi?ue aoaeao aeeeoueny “aei eiioea a?ai?i”, aei aoi?iai
i?eoanoaey O?enoa, iinea /aai ana, e?iia iaeaieaa oyaeeeo a?aoieeia,
i?iaoaeyony e aieaeoo a oea?noaea iaaaniia.
Eaeay No?aoiiai noaea, au?aaioaiiay, eae ieoao A?uean, eioaeeaeooaeueiie
yeeoie e ooaa?aeeaoayny a ia?eiae iaaeaeo 11 e 13 noieaoeyie,
iciaiaiiaaea aoi?ie yoai yaiethoeee ioiioaiey e nia?oe, eioi?ue A?uean
iacaae “Nia?oue naiy”. Ia/eiay n 12 aaea, noeaiu caa?iaiiai noaea
ecia?aaeathony ia caiaaeiuo ii?oaeao niai?ia, a caoai, i?eia?ii n 15
aaea, i?aaenoaaeaiea i noaea iaae ?iaeii /aeiaa/aneei niaiyaony iiaui
i?aaenoaaeaieai – i noaea eiaeeaeaeoaeueiii, eioi?ue i?ienoiaeeo a
iiiaio eii/eiu /aeiaaea. Iaeiia?aiaiii caoiieieiay ianna noaiiaeony
aaaeiui n?aaenoaii nianaiey aeooe oia?oaai. Aieaa aaaeiia cia/aiea
i?aaea?ony iia?aaaeueiui ia?yaeai.
Ana yoe iiaoanoaa, e a iniaaiiinoe ia?aoiae io eiioeaioeee eieeaeoeaiiai
noaea e eiioeaioeee noaea eiaeeaeaeoaeueiiai iaiin?aaenoaaiii ia iae?a
nia?oe /aeiaaea, A?uean iauyniyao ?inoii eiaeeaeaeoaeueiiai niciaiey,
eniuouaathuaai iio?aaiinoue naycaoue aiaaeeii ana o?aaiaiou
/aeiaa/aneiai nouanoaiaaiey, aei oiai ?acuaaeei?iiua ninoiyieai eaoa?aee
iaii?aaeae?iiie aeeeoaeueiinoe, eioi?ay ioaeaeyao a?aiy caiiie aeecie
eiaeeaeaea io a?aiaie caaa?oaiey aai aeia?aoee a iiiaio a?yaeouaai
No?aoiiai noaea.
A naiae nia?oe, ieoao A?uean, /aeiaae ioe?uaaao nianoaaiioth
eiaeeaeaeoaeueiinoue. I?ienoiaeeo “ioe?uoea eiaeeaeaea, iniciaiea a /an
nia?oe eee a iunee i nia?oe naiae nianoaaiiie eaeaioe/iinoe, ee/iie
enoi?ee, eae a yoii ie?a, oae e a ie?a eiii”. Oa?aeoa?iay aeey
N?aaeiaaaeiauey aiiieiiinoue iia?aaaiee iinoaiaiii ecaeeaaaony, e
aiiaue, eae e a aioe/iinoe, aicieeatho yieoaoee e iaaea?iaiua
ecia?aaeaiey oia?oeo. A 17 aaea nicaeathony iiaua eeaaeaeua,
?aniieiaeaiiua aia ai?iaeneie /a?ou; aeecinoue aeeauo e i??oauo, ?aiiaa
ia aiooaaoay niiiaiee, ioiuia ieacuaaaony ianoa?ieiie, ?aaii eae e aeae
o?oia, neaeaoa, eioi?ue aue nouanoaaiiui eiiiiiaioii eneonnoaa a ia?eiae
?anoeaaoa aeai?a “ieynee nia?oe” a eiioea N?aaeiaaaeiauey.
A?uean aeaeeo a aeaiiino?aoeee ecia?aaeaiee neaeaoia naiaai ?iaea
i?ioeaiaan oie aeaaeaea aeecie e iaoa?eaeueiuo aiaaonoa, eioi?ay
iaoiaeeea au?aaeaiea e a aic?inoae ?iee caaauaiey. Caaauaiea, eioi?ia
A?uean ?anniao?eaaao i?aaeaea anaai eae oaeo enoi?ee eoeueoo?u,
iineoaeeei n?aaenoaii “eieiiecaoeee e inaiaiey iioonoi?iiiaai ie?a,
iaieioee?iaaiey ei”. Caaauaiea aeiea /aeiaaeo aiciiaeiinoue iaania/eoue
nianoaaiiia aeaaiiieo/ea ia oii naaoa e i?eie?eoue ethaiaue e caiiui
aiaaonoaai n caaioie i nianaiee aeooe. Ia neo/aeii eae ?ac ai aoi?ie
ia?eiae N?aaeiaaaeiauey aicieeaao i?aaenoaaeaiea i /enoeeeua, ionaea
caa?iaiiai ie?a, eioi?ue caieiaao i?iiaaeooi/iia iieiaeaiea iaaeaeo
aaeii e ?aai.
O?aoee yoai yaiethoeee aini?eyoey nia?oe ii A?ueano, – “Nia?oue aeae?eay
e aeeceay” – oa?aeoa?ecoaony e?aoii iaoaieciia caoeou io i?e?iaeu. E e
naeno e e nia?oe aica?auaaony eo aeeeay, iaoaea?aeeiay nouiinoue.
Ii/eoaeoa ia?eeca aea Naaea, e au oaeaeeoa iauaaeeiaiea i?aacia e aaiiee
a aaeeiii iuouaiea. ?acoiaaony, anaoeaei ia niaanoe A?ueana inoa?ony
iaiauaiea oieeaeueiiai iiuoa yoiai ienaoaey e ia?aiin aai ia
ia?aaeeaaiea nia?oe a Aa?iia a yiioo I?inaauaiey.
*aoa??oue yoai iiiaiaaeiaie yaiethoeee a ia?aaeeaaiee nia?oe – “Nia?oue
oaiy”. Eiiieaen o?aae/aneeo yiioeee, aucuaaaiue ooiaeii ec aeecie
ethaeiiai /aeiaaea, noi?oaa, ?aa?iea, ia acaeyae A?ueana, iiaia yaeaiea,
naycaiiia n oe?aieaieai yiioeeiiaeueiuo oc aioo?e ioeeaa?iie naiuee. N
ineaaeaieai aa?u a caa?iaiua ea?u iaiyaony ioiioaiea e nia?oe: a? aeaeoo
eae iiiaioa ainniaaeeiaiey n ethaeiui nouanoaii, ?aiaa ooaaeoai ec
aeecie. Eii/eia aeeceiai /aeiaaea i?aaenoaaeyaony aieaa oyainoiie
oo?aoie, iaaeaee nianoaaiiay nia?oue. ?iiaioeci niinianoaoao
i?aa?auaieth no?aoa nia?oe a /oanoai i?ae?aniiai.
Iaeiiaoe, a 20 aaea ?acaeaaaony no?ao ia?aae nia?oueth a naiei a?
oiiieiaieai. “Nia?oue ia?aa??iooay” – oae iaicia/ee A?uean iyooth
noaaeeth ?acaeoey aini?eyoey e ia?aaeeaaiey nia?oe aa?iiaeoeaie e
naaa?iaia?eeaioeaie. Oaiaeaioeey e auoaniaieth nia?oe ec eieeaeoeaiiai
niciaiey, iinoaiaiii ia?anoay, aeinoeaaai aiiaay a iaoa a?aiy, eiaaea,
ii ooaa?aeaeaieth A?ueana, iauanoai aaae?o naay oae, eae aoaeoi aiiaua
ieeoi ia oie?aao e nia?oue eiaeeaeaea ia i?iaeaaao ieeaeie a?aoe a
no?oeoo?a iauanoaa. A iaeaieaa eiaeono?eaeeciaaiiuo no?aiao Caiaaea
eii/eia /aeiaaea ianoaaeaia oae, /oi iia noaiiaeony aeaeii iaeieo
oieueei a?a/ae e i?aaei?eieiaoaeae, caiyouo iioi?iiiui aecianii.
Iioi?iiu i?ioiaeyo i?iua e ei?i/a, e?aiaoeey naeaeaeanue ii?iie, a o?ao?
e iieaeeaaiea iieieieea aini?eieiathony eae naiaai ?iaea aeooaaiia
caaieaaaiea. Aia?eeaineiio “no?aieaieth e n/anoueth” nia?oue oa?iaeaao
eae ian/anouea e i?aiyonoaea, e iioiio iia ia oieueei oaeaeaia io aci?ia
iauanoaa, ii a? ne?uaatho e io naiiai oie?athuaai, aeaau ia aeaeaoue aai
ian/anoiui. Iieieieea aaeuecaie?otho, ia?yaeatho e ?oiyiyo, n oai, /oiau
ii auaeyaeae aieaa thiui, e?aneaui e n/anoeeaui, /ai aue i?e aeecie.
Iooue, i?ieaeaiiue Caiaaeii io a?oae/aneie “i?e?o/aiiie nia?oe”, aeeceie
ciaeiiie /aeiaaea e “ia?aa??iooie” nia?oe iaoeo aeiae, “nia?oe
cai?aoiie” e ie?oae?iiie iie/aieai eee eiaeueth, io?aaeaao ei?aiiua
naeaeae a no?aoaaee iauanoaa, aanniciaoaeueii i?eiaiyaiie a ioiioaiee e
i?e?iaea. A yoii i?ioeanna iauanoai aa??o ia aii?oaeaiea e aeooaeece?oao
eaeae ec eiathuaainy a aai ?anii?yaeaiee oiiaea, eioi?ua niioaaonoaotho
aai iainiciaiiui iio?aaiinoyi. [1]
Nia?oue a o?aoueai, aoi?ii e a ia?aii eeoea
Auoea aeey naay ,oa?aeoa?ecothuaa ss , i?eiaaeeaaeeo ii?yaeeo
iacaiaieiiai e ian?aaieiiai ;eiaaea yoi aaeeiiaeaeunouaa auoea
ieacuaaaony iiae oa?icie ,aeaeaiiia niieienoaea oaea ia iaiaiao.
Ia?aie/aiiue oaeo aioo?eiieiaeiinoe naaa anoue oaeo oaeinoaaiii
iauaeoeaiue. Oaeei ia?acii, iiy nianoaaiiay nia?oue- yoi ia nia?oue
“eiai-oi”: iia ia?aai?a/eaaao ie?, iia iaiiaoi?eia, aaeeinoaaiia a naiai
?iaea e ia iioiaea ia /ueth au oi ie auei. Iiaeii ee io?eoeaoue, a oaeii
neo/aa, /oi yaioeaio?e/aneay oi?ioee?iaea io ia?aiai eeoea anoue, ii
e?iiee, ioieo nouanoaaiiue? I?iaeaia nia?oe aiineo naie aeeaae a
?aaaeeeoaoeeth oeeinioee “i?eno?anoiinoe”.
?aca?aie/ei aieaa /?oei o?e eeoea nia?oe. Nia?oue a o?aoueai eeoea anoue
nia?oue – aiiaua, aano?aeoiay e aacee/iay, eee aea nianoaaiiay nia?oue,
?anniao?eaaaiay aiaee/iinoii e eiioeaiooaeueii. Naa?oniciaiea noaeeo i
nia?oe oae, eae aoaeoi iii ath ia cao?iiooi, a, iai?ioea, iaoiaeeony aia
a?, eae aoaeoi yoi aeaei aai ia eanaaony; nia?oue a o?aoueai eeoea
i?iaeaiaoe/ia, ii ia ienoa?eieiae/ia. I?e yoii ss noaiiaeony aacee/iui
noauaeoii eiaeeooa?aioiie nia?oe, noauaeoii, eioi?iio ii iaaacaieth
auiae ae?aaee iiia?aoue.
Anee o?aouea eeoei nia?oe – yoi i?eioeei niieienoaey, oi, ianiiiaiii,
ia?aia eeoei – enoi/iee o?aaiae. ss caaiai a oaie. Nia?oue a ia?aii
eeoea – oaeia, eioi?ay cao?aaeaaao iaiy aeoaiei e anaoeaei, oi anoue ai
an?i ii?i ie/oi: y i?eaeeaeathnue e iae aieioioth e ia iiao nio?aiyoue
aeenoaioeeth ii ioiioaieth e i?iaeaia.
Anaeaineia niauoea nia?oe – anaeaineia eiaiii iioiio, /oi iii
i?ienoiaeeo iianthaeo e ni anaie, – oaeinoaaiii nio?aiyao aeey eaaeaeiai
eioeiii-ee/iue oa?aeoa?, aiiny ?ac?ua e eanaynue oieueei
caeioa?aniaaiiiai; yoa anaeaineay noaeueaa iaiauynieii inoa?ony ee/iie
aaaeie. Oio, eiio i?aaenoieo oia?aoue, oie?aao a iaeeii/eo, iaeei
ano?a/aao ee/ioth nia?oue, i?eiyoue eioi?oth i?eoiaeeony eaaeaeiio ca
naay, a iaeeii/eo naa?oaao iaeeiieee oaa, eioi?ue ieeoi ia iiaeao
naeaeaoue ca ae?oaiai, ii eaaeaeue naa?oeo nai e ii-naiaio, eiaaea
i?eae?o aai /an. Iiaeii “iiii/ue” iaeeiieiio oie?athuaio, eiuie neiaaie,
ia inoaaeyoue /aeiaaea a nia?oiue /an aieioue aei i?aaeiineaaeiaai ieaa,
ii iaaiciiaeii ecaaaeoue aai io naiinoiyoaeueiiai, ee/iiai i?aaenoiyiey
iineaaeiaio iaiiaaiueth.
?aoeeiiaeecio naienoaaiii oiaey iaeeii/anoaa nia?oe. Aaanoai io
o?aaaaeee a “Oaaeiia” au?aaeaaony a oii, /oi Nie?aoo ia iicaieytho ie ia
ieiooo inoaoueny iaeiiio a iaeeaeaiee io/eoaeueiiai iaeeii/anoaa nia?oe,
aio ia iicaieytho ie ia ieiooo oiieeiooue a iaeeaeaiee aaeeeiai e
ieii/aoaeueiiai iie/aiey nia?oe. Iineaaeiea iaiiaaiey Nie?aoa, oaeei
ia?acii, i?aa?aoyony a i?iaeieaeeoaeueiue aeeaeia, iaeeaeythuee
iaeeiieoth ionouith aaiiee; ooi ?acaiai?ia e iiiaeanoaaiiia /enei
acaeiiinoe naeaeatho, auoue iiaeao, ia caiaoiui oio aieiaie?oaeeoaeueiue
i?uaeie, eioi?ue anaaaea, eae aaanoai /aeiaaea e Aiao, ii Ieioeio, anoue
aaanoai aaeeinoaaiiiai e aaeeinoaaiiiio. A ae?oaeaneii ie?oaeaiee Nie?ao
i?iaeieaeaao aanaaeo aei iineaaeiaai ieaa eneeth/eoaeueii, aei oaaa,
naeaeaiiiai a iaeeii/anoaa, aei oeiaeueiiai ii?iaa iaecaanoiinoe,
eioi?ue iaiaoiaeeii ?aoeoueny ia?anooieoue a iaeeii/eo, caoaaoea n
niaie oieueei iaaeaaeaeo. Iaaeaeo aiiieiiinoueth o?aoueaai eeoea e
o?aae/aneie noauaeoeaiinoueth ia?aiai iaoiaeeony i?iiaaeooi/iue e
iaeioi?ii ?iaea i?eaeeaae?iaaiiue neo/ae aoi?iai eeoea. Iaaeaeo
nia?oueth ae?oaiai, aeae?eie e aac?acee/iie, e nia?oueth nianoaaiiie,
i?yii oiaeaeanoaaiiie iaoaio auoeth anoue aeecinoue nia?oe aeeceiai.
Oae, nia?oue ae?oaiai nouanoaa aeey ian ii/oe eae iaoa, iia ii/oe noieue
aea io/eoaeueii; nia?oue iooea eee iaoa?e – ii/oe iaoa e, a ecaanoiii
niunea, yoi aeaenoaeoaeueii nianoaaiiay nia?oue: caeanue iaooaoiue
iieaeeaaao iacaiaieiiai. *oi eanaaony nia?oe iaoeo ?iaeeoaeae, iia
?ac?ooaao iineaaeiee aa?uea? iaaeaeo nia?oueth a o?aoueai eeoea e
nia?oueth nianoaaiiie. Yoi iaaeaiea iineaaeiaai caneiia, ioaeaeythuaai
iiiyoea nia?oe io iaoae ee/iie nia?oe; aeieiae/anee-aeaeiaay
caeioa?aniaaiiinoue a ian yaii oo?a/aia, iu eeoeeenue iiaee,
ia?aaeaeaaoae ian io aacaeiu, e inoaeenue ni nia?oueth iaaaeeia. Ianoae
iie /a??ae, oaia?ue iiy ?aaeueiay nia?oue noaiao iiaiaeii e iniuneaieth
nia?oe aeey neaaeothuaai iieieaiey. AEanoiei nei?ay e iieaeeaay
ooaaeoaai, iu ia?aaeeaaai nia?oue aeeceiai eae iaoo nianoaaiioth, ii e
iaiai?io: yoi nii?eeiniiaaiea, ii ia niaiaaeaiea, yoa aeecinoue, ii ia
eaeaioe/iinoue iicaieytho iai iniuneeoue nia?oue ae?oaiai eae /oaeoth
nia?oue.
Eoae, nouanoaoao iniaue iiuo, eiaaea oieaa?naeueiue caeii nia?oiinoe
ia?aaeeaaaony eae /anoiia ai?a e ee/iay o?aaaaeey; e iaiai?io: ee/iia,
ne?uaaaiia eae iici?, i?ieeyoea nianoaaiiie nia?oe aeey /aeiaaea,
?aaeueii iniciathuaai a? aeaenoaeoaeueiinoue e iaieioaioth aeecinoue, ia
ia?anoa?o auoue iaiaoiaeeiinoueth iauaai ii?yaeea. *oi yoi cia/eo, anee
ia oi, /oi nia?oue yoi naiaai ?iaea noauaeoeaiay iauaeoeaiinoue? N oi/ee
c?aiey ia?aiai eeoea, yoi niauoea ec ?yaea aii auoiaeyuaa e iaeee
aanietho; n oi/ee c?aiey o?aoueaai eeoea, yoi yaeaiea ioiineoaeueiia.
Iaoa ciaiea a ethaie iiiaio nia?aiaiii a aa/iie nia?oe Nie?aoa, iii a
ethaie iiiaio neio?iiii yoie yniie nia?oe, ia?aianoeaoaeny ec ie?a
niauoee a iaai eaeae. Nai oi?aeanoaaiiue iiiaio, eiaaea Nie?ao inooaao
/aoo n yaeii, a “Oaaeiia” ii/oe oneieuecathuee io aieiaiey, a ea?oeia
Aeaaeaea caia/aoe?i eae neiaie, eae aeano, i?eiaaeeaaeauee aa/iinoe.
Iiaeeeiiinoue niauoey, auoaa/aiiiai ec aeecie, i?eianaia a aea?oao
i?aeiouanoaai ciaiey; iaiiaaiea – aeenoaioeee. Iinia?oiia, iaecaaaeii
caiicaeaeia ciaiea aea?o i?aeiouanoai oaea ia i/aaeaeiinoe ianoiyuaai, a
aaneiia/iiio ?anoe?aieth i?ioeiai. A oa/aiea anae iaoae aeecie nia?oue
inoa?ony a aoaeouai – oae aea eae ?iaeaeaiea anth aeeciue, io ia/aea aei
eiioea, anaaaea ioiineony e i?ioeiio, aiieia caaa?o?iiiio.
E iaiai?io: ?iaeaeaiea aeey iaiy ieeiaaea ia noaiao aoaeouei, nia?oue
ieeiaaea ia noaiao i?ioeui. Ia?aiio eeoeo aeaii i?aae/oanoaiaaoue
nianoaaiioth nia?oue, ii ieeiaaea – aniiieiaoue i iae; e iaiai?io, nai?
?iaeaeaiea iiaeii ?acaa /oi niooii i?eiiieiaoue, ii i?aae/oanoaiaaoue –
ieeiaaea.
Nianoaaiiay nia?oue, eae iu iieacaee, a ethaie iiiaio – aia?aaee, iia
aeieaeia i?eeoe, iia a?yae?o – e oae aei iineaaeiae ieioou iineaaeiaai
/ana. A eaeie au iiiaio nai noauaeo ia ni?inee naay ia yoii, nianoaaiiay
nia?oue aio au? i?aaenoieo, oioy au e inoaaaeenue aei ia? n/eoaiiua
oaea?u na?aeoea. Nianoaaiiay nia?oue yoi ?ieiaia niaiaaeaiea i/aaeaeiiai
ianoiyuaai e aeeceiai i?enoonoaey. Ia ino?ea nia?oiiai ieaa
i?ino?ainoaaiiay aeenoaioeey e oaeae?iiinoue ai a?aiaie ?aaiu ioeth.
Nianoaaiiay nia?oue, eae e nianoaaiiay aieue, ?aaeinoue e yiioeee
aiiaua, oie/oiaeaao a?aiy e i?ino?ainoai. Iia – ianoiyuaa iaiiaaiiia, o
eioi?iai iao aoaeouaai, aaniethoiia i?enoonoaea, aeeceia e iaaeeaathuaa.
Nianoaaiiay nia?oue – anaiiaeiuathuaa niauoea, eioi?ia, naiaeynue e
/enoiio oaeoo ianooieaiey, aeooeo a ca/aoea anyeia ciaiea. Oaeei
ia?acii, nia?oue ea?aao n niciaieai a i?yoee: aaea anoue y, iao nia?oe;
a eiaaea nia?oue i?enoonoaoao, oi iaiy oaea iao. Nia?oue e niciaiea
i?iaiiytho e acaeiii eneeth/atho ae?oa ae?oaa. Yoi ia niaianoeiua
i?ioeaiiieiaeiinoe.
A aeecinoe oaeinoaaiiiai niauoey, eioi?ia aio-aio o?aae/anee caaa?oeo
noaeueao /aeiaaea, ninoieo ae?iaaoe/aneay neiaeiinoue oeeinioee nia?oe.
[5]
Nia?oue a iiiaio ianooieaiey nia?oe
Aeaaeeie? ssieaeaae/ a naiae eieaa “Nia?oue” ieoao, /oi oeeinioey
iiiaioa ianooieaiey nia?oe iaaiciiaeia. Oeeinioey nia?oaeueiiai
iaiiaaiey i?iieeea au n naiia na?aeoea oaeiu… anee au auea aiciiaeia. Ii
iia ia aiciiaeia, eai o ia? iao ieeaeie ii/au ii iiaaie. Iiuo
nia?oaeueiiai iaiiaaiey, iiaeao auoue, e aeae au iai “?acaaaeeo”, ii
ainiieueciaaoueny ei iaeuecy. Eiooeoeey iiiaioa nia?oe, anee au oaeiaay
auea aiciiaeia, auea au nei?aa iioiaea ia e?aeia eanaiea, /ai ia
iaiin?aaenoaaiiue eiioaeo, aaaeue iia aeieaeia i?eiaueoueny ia
i?eo?iioaoenue.
ssieaeaae/ ieoao, /oi iiiaio ianooieaiey nia?oe ieeae ia iiaeao auoue ie
iauaeoii iiciaiey, ie iaoa?eaeii aeey oiic?eoaeueiuo ?annoaeaeaiee.
Caiaoaoaeuenoai, eioi?ia aucuaaao o ian nia?oue, ai iiiaii iauyniyaony
iaiuneeiui e iaau?aceiui oa?aeoa?ii nia?oaeueiiai iaiiaaiey. Iu iiaeai
neieueei oaiaeii aiaeece?iaaoue iiiaio ianooieaiey nia?oe, iiaeai
iuoaoueny i?iieeiooue a aai nayoay nayouo, noa?aoueny i?eaeeceoueny e
iaio eae iiaeii aeeaea – ii an? ?aaii ia ioe?iai ie/aai iiaiai, e?iia
i?inoiai oaeoa nia?oe; iiiaio ianooieaiey nia?oe – yoi yeaiaioa?iia
niauoea, naiaeyuaany e naiae “eaiaeaeeoinoe” eee ia aeaeeiie
aeaenoaeoaeueiinoe iieiie inoaiiaee.
Auyniei oaia?ue, i?eiaieia ee eaoaai?ey eiee/anoaa e nia?oaeueiiio
iaiiaaieth. ssaeyaony ee nia?oaeueiia iaiiaaiea iaeneioiii? N/eoaaony,
/oi iii naycaii n aunoae noaiaiueth aiee eee n aunoei “iaeaeii” cea:
aieue, iai?eia?, noaiiaeony nia?oaeueiie, anee iia i?aauoaao iaeee
iiaeaeathueeny oeeo?iaiio au?aaeaieth iaeneioi. Aoaeo/e iineaaeiei
iiiaioii iaoaai iiuoa, nia?oue, oi anoue oaeo nia?oe, yaeyaony iaeie
“a?aieoeae”. Nia?oue – yoi oi, /oi ca?uoi a naiii eiioea iaoaai iiuoa,
anee eiiaoue a i?ioeaiiieiaeioth io anaai /aeiaa/aneiai noi?iio. Iaeiei
neiaii, yoi iai?aiaeieeiay a?aieoea, eioi?ay aeinoeaaaony no?aiyueiny e
aaniethoo iiuoii. Nia?oue aeae?o ian a eiioea anao aei?ia. Anee
iinoaiaiii oaaee/eaaoue iaeae /oanoa eee yiioeee, oi yoi iaecaaaeii
i?eaaae?o e nia?oe. ?acaa io ?aaeinoe iaeuecy oia?aoue?
Ineoiniiaoe/aneia auoea i?inoiai nia?oiiai oae iai?iaeieaeeoaeueii, oae
iaonoie/eai. Aaaeue nia?oue iiaeao i?iieeiooue a ian /a?ac ana ii?u,
/a?ac ana uaee iaoaai oaeaniiai caeaiey. Aa?iyoiinoue nia?oe iiaeao
auoue anaai eeoue iaeia ia ouny/o: oai ia iaiaa eiaiii no?ao ia?aae yoie
e?ioa/iie, aeae?eie e iaaa?iyoiie aiciiaeiinoueth e aeaeaao iianiinoue
iianiie, a eioa?ath caoaaouaathuae. Nia?oue eiai-oi ae?oaiai – yoi
iaeeee, ian/anoiue neo/ae, iacia/eoaeueiia i?ienoanoaea a aaneiia/iie
oeaie niauoee; ii naiy nianoaaiiay nia?oue – yoi eiiaoe naaoa e eiiaoe
enoi?e/aneiai ?acaeoey, iaeiei neiaii, eiiaoe anaai: oi, /oi naii ii
naaa aiana ia yaeyaony eiioeii a?aiaie, aeey iaiy noaiiaeony yoei
eiioeii.
ssieaeaae/ n/eoaao, /oi nia?oue, aoaeo/e a iaeioi?ii ?iaea iooaoeeae,
eacaeinue au, aeieaeia aienuaaoueny a eaoaai?eth ea/anoaaiiiai
i?aia?aciaaiey. Ea/anoai ii?aaeaeyaony oieueei iin?aaenoaii
aeaeieciaiaiee, a neeo eioi?uo iaeii ea/anoai i?eoiaeeo ia niaio
ae?oaiio e iaiieiyao niaie a?aiy e aeaeaeaiea, i?eaeaaay noaiiaeaieth
eiie?aoiia niaea?aeaiea. Nia?oaeueiia oie/oiaeaiea, oi anoue ia?aoiae ec
auoey a ia-auoea, iiaeao auoue oieueei aiacaiiui e iaeii?aciaui: yoi
cia/eo, /oi ethaay nia?oue, aeaaea anee e iae aeieai aioiaeoueny, aoaeao
aiacaiiie.
Anee o?ainoi?iaoeey – yoi ia?aoiae ec iaeiie oi?iu a ae?oaoth, anee
o?ainnoanoaioeeaeecaoeey – yoi i?aa?auaiea anaai auoey a eaeia-oi iiaia
auoea, oi nia?oue – yoi ia?aoiae io oi?iu e aanoi?iaiiinoe e io auoey e
ia-auoeth; iia oie/oiaeaao e iiaeaeueiinoe, e noanoaioeeth, e ao?eaoou e
naii auoe?. I?aa?auaiea aeeaiai oaea a ?aceaaathueeny o?oi ia
ii?iaa?aaao, a iiaeoaa?aeaeaao “iaeneiaeueiinoue” nia?oaeueiiai
?aceiaeaiey: eai iii i?aa?auaao aai a ia/oi aanoi?iaiiia… Auoiaeyuay ca
i?aaeaeu iiaeaeueiiai i?aia?aciaaiey, oi anoue ia?aoiaea io iaeiiai e
ae?oaiio, eee i?aa?auaiey iaeiiai a ae?oaia, eioi?ua ia naiaeyony e
?aaeeeaeueiie o?ainoanoaioeeaeecaoeee, eciaiythuae aoeaaeueii an? ai
an?i, ia?auaiea a ie/oi, iacuaathuaany nia?oueth, eeoaao nouaa anaai e
noaeeeaaao aai a i?iianoue iieiiai Ie/oi.
Iaaeaeo nia?oueth aiiaua e iaeeeie /anoe/iuie nia?oyie, ec eioi?uo
ninoieo i?ioeann noa?aiey, nouanoaoao iaoaoece/aneay ?acieoea. Anee au
any aeeciue a oeaeii yaeyeanue au iaaeeaiiie nia?oueth, oi nia?oue auea
au oaeei aea eciaiaieai, eae e ana ae?oaea. Ii yoi anaai eeoue neiaa.
Noa?aiea, i?e eioi?ii naaeatho aieinu, iiyaeythony ii?ueiu,
caeoii?eaathony ninoaeu, eciaiyaony ninoaa e?iae e ia?ooaaony iaiai
aauanoa, noa?aiea – eae e?eoe/aneee aic?ano – iai?anoaiii aiineo a
ii?oieiaeth i?aaiecia iacaiaoiua iii?aaee e aeaoaeueiua eciaiaiey.
Nia?oue aea iiae anai yoei iiaeaiaeeo /a?oo e n?aco i?ae?auaao ooieoeee
i?aaiecia: e aeuoaiea, e e?iaiia?auaiea, e ?aaioo na?aeoea, e iaiai
aauanoa; aeeueioeia iaauoey ?aoaao yoio aii?in aciaoii.
Auoea ia iiaeaea?ony eiee/anoaaiiui oa?aeoa?enoeeai – oae e iaauoea
iaoaai auoey iieiinoueth /oaeaei ethaiio au?aaeaieth: iaauoea – yoi
nia?oue anae aeecie a aoeaaeueiii niunea neiaa, eioi?ay oie/oiaeaao ia
eaeoth-ieaoaeue /anoeoeo, a an? auoea a oeaeii, iia nia?oaeueia eiaiii
iioiio, /oi oie/oiaeaao an?. Nia?oueth iacuaatho aaniethoioth, ie/ai ia
ainiieieioth ionoioo, aucaaiioth oie/oiaeaieai ii?aaeae?iiiai /aeiaaea.
Nia?oue aea/?o ca niaie aaniethoiia ?aceiaeaiea oi?iu, eeo?iiie naiae
naiinoe. Ooaa?aeaeaiea, /oi nia?oue au?uaaao nouaa ec naiiai naay, ?aaii
i?eciaieth naa?onouanoaiaaiey iaeiaai aacee/iiai ooiaeaiaioaeueiiai
auoey. Yoi ioiaeaeanoaeyao nia?oue n iaeie iaeneiaeueiie iooaoeeae,
eioi?ay eeoaao aeeaia nouanoai aai nianoaaiiiai nouanoaiaaiey… Iu an?
a?aiy aica?auaainy e iaeiiio e oiio aea: nia?oue – yoi oieueei
oie/oiaeaiea, eioi?ia auaiaeeo a? ca a?aieoeu yiie?ee. Aaaeue au?uaaaony
nai ei?aiue auoey.
Nia?oue yaeyaony iaoaeiie?e/aneei e?ecenii, eioi?ue ia iiaeaea?ony
eiee/anoaaiiiio au?aaeaieth. Nia?oueth i?inoi-iai?inoi ieai/eaaaony
nouanoaiaaiea yiie?e/aneie i?iiaaeooi/iinoe. Iiaeii ee oaeie e?ecen
ii/oanoaiaaoue “ia nianoaaiiie oeo?a”, iiaeii ee aai eniuoaoue. Iai
i?eoiaeeony oie?aoue, ii naiie iu ia eniuouaaai; naiinoue nia?oe ,
iineaaeiaa iia?aie/iia niauoea, yaeyaony iauaeoii iiaiai e aiacaiii
ia?uaathuaainy iiuoa.
A “Oaaeiia” nia?oue – yoi i/euaiea; a naiii aeaea, oie?athuee
ia?anooiaao ii?ia, eioi?ue ioaeaeyao iooioth aeaienoaaiiinoue io yniie
/enoiou, a i?iiaaeooi/iinoue aeecie io naa?oauoey. Ii yoi ia eiaao
ie/aai iauaai n o?ainoi?iaoeeae; nia?oue – yoi ia ia?aoiae. Nia?oue –
yoi ioeac ia io oie eee eiie oi?iu, a io oi?iu aiiaua; yoi iieiue ioeac
io noanoaioeee, iineoaeueieoeu yoie oi?iu, e io noanoaioeee yoie
iineoaeueieoeu e oae aei aaneiia/iinoe.
Nia?oue yoi oaeia eciaiaiea, eioi?ia iaanaaaea oie/oiaeaao e naio
aiciiaeiinoue eciaiaiee, e eciaiythuothny noanoaioeeth, oi anoue naio
nouiinoue iiaeaa?aeaiiiai eciaiaieyi auoey. Nia?oue iaiuneeia ie eae
ea/anoaaiiia, ie eae eiee/anoaaiiia eciaiaiea, oi anoue ae iaeuecy
iaeoe oeeo?iaia au?aaeaiea; e?iia oiai, iia niaa?oaiii /oaeaea anyeie
o?iiieiaee e oiiia?aoee. Ioiaoei, iaeiaei, /oi iineaaeiee acaeio naycai
n ii?aaeae?iiie aeaoie, aeaoie a eaeaiaea?a, e n ii?aaeae?iiui a?aiaiai
ia /anao. Oioy n oi/iinoueth i?aaeneacaoue iiiaio ianooieaiey nia?oe
iaeuecy, yoi niauoea, ii-aeaeeiiio, ioaa/aao ia aii?in “Eiaaea”?;
nia?oue – yoi ii?aaeae?iiay iaii?aaeae?iiinoue. Nia?oue yaeyaony
aiaei?acaeaeii iaaeaeo a?aiaiai e aiaa?aiaiiinoueth; iia ioiineony e
iaiei yoei ie?ai, aoiaey a eaaeaeue ec ieo. A o?iieea niauoee nia?oue –
yoi iniaia enoi?e/aneia i?ienoanoaea, eai iii – naiia iineaaeiaa ec ieo.
Nia?oue ianooiaao a eaeie-oi ii?aaeae?iiue iiiaio e n yoiai iaiiaaiey
aeey oniioaai ia/eiaaony aiaenoi?e/aneay aa/iinoue, iieiinoueth eeo?iiay
niauoee.
N iaeiie noi?iiu oia?oee ooiaeeo a aaneiia/ioth aeaeue; ii n ae?oaie –
ii inoa?ony ia oii aea ianoa. Ii ie/oi ia i?iiaaeaao aanneaaeii, e
ianoi anaaaea aoaeao caiyoi, aaaeue i?e?iaea aieony ionoiou, ai anyeii
neo/aa, iaauoey. Cia/eo, iaeuecy aoeaaeueii neacaoue, /oi oia?oee
en/acaao aanneaaeii, eai “neaaeu” eae ?ac oaee inoathony. Inoathony…
inoaiee, eae i?eiyoi oeaeiioae?aiii au?aaeaoueny; inoa?ony a?aiiay
iaiei/ea oiai, /oi auei aeeaui nouanoaii. Oaeaniay iaiei/ea ian
i?eoyaeaaao, ii niciaiea oiai, /oi ia?aae iaie iaeay eia?oiay aauue,
canoaaeyao iooaoiooueny; ca?iaeaeathueeny ii?ua e iauaiey iaiaaeeaiii
inouaaao i?e aeaea yoiai ianaaaeii?aaiecia, niaiyynue yaiui ioa?auaieai.
Nia?oue ?acuaaeeiyao aeaa i?ioeaiiieiaeiinoe, eioi?ua iu i?eaueee
n/eoaoue ia?aceo/iuie e ia?acaeaeeiuie: oece/aneoth i/aaeaeiinoue oaea,
aeinooiioth iuouaieth, e iaoeiaeioth oaeio, aeaaiaea?y eioi?ie oaei
oieueei e iiaeao auoue “i?enoonoaeai”. Nia?oue – yoi ai?, eioi?ue
e?aae?o aeeaiai ia aeacao o anaai aai ie?oaeaiey; ia ciay /oi e
aeoiaoue, iu iiai?a/eaaai ni anao noi?ii iaeei e oio aea iaiinoeaeeiue
oaeo : ii oaea noae oieiaeiue, ia aeaeaaaony, ia ioaa/aao, aea e aiiaua
aai caeanue oaea iao; oio, eoi inoaeny…oi, /oi inoaeinue, yoi ia ii.
*oiau oneeeoue aeaienoaaiiia i?enoonoaea ionoonoaothuaai, /oiau
i?eaycaoue iaoayiie?e/aneoth oaeio nia?oe e eaeie-oi ii?aaeae?iiie oi/ea
i?ino?ainoaa, iu ?aoaai naeaeaoue neiaiee/aneei iaeia ianoi, iai?eia?,
nia?oiia eiaea. *oiau ne?uoue iaoa aanneeea e iaaiciiaeiinoue iaeoe
iaiaoiaeeiia, iu niaethaeaai ii?aaeae?iiua ?eooaeu, eioi?ua ia eiatho
ieeaeiai niunea.
Ooaaeoee iaanaaaea ia aa?i?ony ieeiaaea. Eieieieueiue caii “ii oniioei”,
eioi?ue ?acaea?ony ai a?aiy ?aeeaeiciuo oea?aiiiee, inoa?ony aac ioaaoa:
oia?oee ia ioaa/aao ia i?ecua, nei?aiua caoee iinoaiaiii noeoatho, e a
oeoeia neuoiu eeoue aeaineea ?uaeaiey.
Caeeth/aiea
Iniuneaiea nia?oe eiaao ia?iiiua oeeinioneea, aeooiaiua enoiee e
o?aaeeoeee. N enoieeiaaieai oaiiiaia nia?oe naycaiu ?aciinoi?iiiea
auoeenoaaiiua i?iaeaiu.
Nia?aiaiiay eoeueoo?a , noaey ii anaio, noieo ia ii?iaa a?aiaeeiciuo
ioe?uoee, naycaiiuo n oaeiaie auoey e nia?oe. Ia?iiiue yoiia?aoe/aneee,
oeeinioneee, anoanoaaiii-iao/iue iaoa?eae, eioi?ue iaeiieai o/?iuie,
iicaieyao cia/eoaeueii ?anoe?eoue ?aiee ianoaeaeaiey oaiu.
Einiieiae/aneea iaiauaiey e ?aoeeiiaeueiay iuneue eiatho oaiaeaioeeth
eeai iaanoeaieaaoue, eeai eiioeaiooaeece?iaaoue nia?oue – oiaeyoue a?
iaoaoece/aneia cia/aiea, naiaeeoue aaniethoioth o?aaaaeeth e yaeaieth
ioiineoaeueiiio, oioaeueiia oie/oiaeaiea – e /anoe/iiio, oaeio – e
i?iaeaia, aiiethuee oaeo – e caeiiiia?iinoe. Iiyoiio nouanoaotho aeaa
i/aaeaeiuo e i?ioeai?a/aueo ae?oa ae?oao oaeoa. N iaeiie noi?iiu, ia?aae
iaie oaeia iaoayiie?e/aneiai, oi anoue aaneiia/iiai ianooaaa, eee,
oi/iaa, aiiaua aiaianooaaiay; c ae?oaie – niauoea, ciaeiiia ii iiuoo,
neo/athuaany eiiaaea iaiin?aaenoaaiii ia iaoeo aeacao. Nia?oue – yoi
aacaeia, eioi?ay aiacaiii ?acaa?caaony ia iooe iainoaiiaeiie aeecie,
aeeaouee aae?oa, eae ii aieoaanoao aeaeaaony iaaeaeeieie – a iaeii
iaiiaaiea, aoaeoi i?iaaeeaoenue neaicue caieth, ooiaeeo a iaauoea.
Nia?oue – oi/ea eanaiey e iaoayiie?e/aneie oaeia e anoanoaaiiiai
oaiiiaia; oaiiiai eaoaeueiiai enoiaea ioiineony e eiiiaoaioeee iaoee, a
naa?ouanoanoaaiiay oaeia nia?oe aiaeee?oao e ?aeeaee. *aeiaae, oi
i?eieiaao a ?an/?o eeoue caeii i?e?iaeu, eaii?e?oy oaeio, oi i?aeeiiyao
eieaie ia?aae oaeiie, i?aiaa?aaay oaiiiaiii.
E aianoa n oai nia?oue noaiiaeony iineaaeiei i?eaaaeeuai, inoiaii,
noa?aeiaaie inueth /aeiaa/aneiai auoey. Ia yoii ianoaeaaao Ia?oei
Oaeaeaaaa?.
Nia?oue, aeaenoaeoaeueii, anoue iineaaeiee e naiue ?aaeeeaeueiue niinia
naiieaeaioeoeeaoeee. Ia?au?iiinoue e nia?oe, yecenoe?iaaiea ca i?aaeaeu
iaee/iiai auoey aea?o aiciiaeiinoue /aeiaaeo ni?iaeoe?iaaoue naith
naiinoue, eneeth/ea iiiaoe iianaaeiaaiie ?aciuoinoe. Auaeaeaeaiea a
Ie/oi iiiiaaao nin?aaeioi/eoueny ia naiii naaa, na?oiie?iaaoueny a nai?i
i?ioeainoiyiee aeeciaiiiio iioieo e, iaeiia?aiaiii, a o/anoee a i?i. An?
yoi iiiiaaao noi?ioee?iaaoue ?yae iniiaiuo eoiaia ianoaeaeaiey oaiu.
Ai-ia?auo, yoi eaeouaa io Oaeaeaaaa?a ?acee/aiea iioieiae/aneiai e
iioe/aneiai aniaeoia nia?oe, iicaieythuaa ei??aee?iaaoue eiooeoeee
iaiinoeaeeiiai ianoiyuaai nianoaaiiie nia?oe e ?ai?acaioaoeee i?ioeiai
nia?oe ae?oaiai.
Ai-aoi?uo, yoi ciaiea e i?eiyoea iaecaaaeiinoe, iniciaiea iiceoeaiinoe e
i?eaeaiea noaa?aiiinoe nianoaaiiie nia?oe, /oi yaeyaony i?aaeaeueiui
aeoaeueiui iniiaaieai naiieaeaioeoeeaoeee ee/iinoe, aunooiaao
i?eaioe?othuei e i?iaeoe?othuei ia/aeii /aeiaa/aneie aeecie, i?eaea?o
aeecie /aeiaaea ia?ac niuneiaie caaa?o?iiinoe.
A-o?aoueeo, eiioeaiooaeueii nia?oue aeieaeia auoue ooaa/aia aeaaaeaeu:
eae ia?ac ?aaeueiiai oaeanii-aauanoaaiiiai i?ae?auaiey aeecie a
i?ino?ainoaaiii a?aiaiiie aaeeieoea ianoiyuaai, e eae ia?ac aanoaeaniiai
niauoey – aooaeoa, ?ani?aaeae?iiiai a i?ino?ainoaaiii-a?aiaiiii
eiioeiooia i?ioeuo e aoaeoueo ninoiyiee aeecie.
*aeiaae ia iiaeao aieoe a nia?oue aeinoieii e aa?iiie/ii, anee ii ia
iiaeaioiaeai e yoiio, anee ii ia ciaao iooe e nia?oe, anee ii neiaai
no?aoii e o?aiaoii. Oeeinioey, eioi?ay eneiiii “anoue iiiuoeaiea i
nia?oe”, aeieaeia aiiaue iiaa?iooueny e iae eeoeii.
Eeoa?aoo?a
A?uean O. *aeiaae ia?aae eeoeii nia?oe: Ia?. n o?. I?aaeene. A. ss.
Ao?aae/a – I.: Ecaeaoaeueneay a?oiia “I?ia?ann” – 1992. –528 n. , no?.
12-16.
Aeaie/aa A. Aeeneonu nia?oe. Aaaaeaiea a oeeinioneoth oaiaoieiaeth. –
NIa: Eiai?ann, 1997. – 144 n., no?.49-67.
Eiaeaa A. Eaeay nia?oe a oeeinioee Aaaaey: Ia?aa. n o?aioe. e iineane.
E. Oiieia – I.: 1998 – 208 n. no?. 147-173.
I nia?oe e aannia?oee – I.: Ciaiea, 1991 – 64 n. (Na?ey “Oeeinioey e
aeeciue”, ? 4). No?. 3-4.
ssieaeaae/ A. Nia?oue (Ia?aaiae n o?aioe.) – I.: Ecaeao-ai Eeoa?aoo?iiai
enoeoooa. 1999, 448 n., no?. 27-36, 211-241.
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