AAAAeAIEA
Oaoieea e /aeiaae ia?acaeaeeiu. Niiniaiinoue /aeiaaea aeaeaoue i?oaeey e
naeaeaea aai /aeiaaeii. Iiyoiio enoi?ey e oeeinioey ia iiaoo iaieoe
aii?ina i nouiinoe oaoieee, a a nia?aiaiiii iauanoaa oaoieea ii i?aao
caieiaao iaeii ec aaaeoueo iano. Aeieaia a?aiy naii niaaeeiaiea neia
oeeinioey e oaoieea eacaeinue i?ioeai?a/eaui, iineieueeo ia?aia ec ieo
yaeyaony ieeoeaoai?aieai oai?aoe/aneiai inaiaiey aeaenoaeoaeueiinoe, a
aoi?ia – i?aeoe/aneiai. Iaeiaei naaiaeiy ynii, /oi aac oai?aoe/aneeo
enneaaeiaaiee iaaiciiaeiui auei au noieue ao?iia ?acaeoea oaoieee, a aac
oeeinioneiai e nioeeaeueiiai iniuneaiey oaoieee nia?aiaiiua oeeinioneea
enneaaeiaaiey auee au ia iieiuie.
Nouanoaoao ia?iiiay enneaaeiaaoaeueneay iaeanoue oeeinioee oaoieee –
eiaeaia?iay aeayoaeueiinoue e i?iaeoe?iaaiea. A aeecie nia?aiaiiiai
iauanoaa eiaeaia?iay aeayoaeueiinoue ea?aao ana aic?anoathuoth ?ieue.
I?iaeaiu i?aeoe/aneiai eniieueciaaiey iao/iuo ciaiee, iiauoaiey
yooaeoeaiinoe iao/iuo enneaaeiaaiee auaeaeaatho naaiaeiy eiaeaia?ioth
aeayoaeueiinoue ia ia?aaeiee e?ae anae yeiiiieee e nia?aiaiiie
eoeueoo?u. Nia?aiaiiue yoai ?acaeoey eiaeaia?iie aeayoaeueiinoe
oa?aeoa?ecoaony nenoaiiui iiaeoiaeii e ?aoaieth neiaeiuo
iao/ii-oaoie/aneeo caaea/, ia?auaieai ei anaio eiiieaeno nioeeaeueiuo
aoiaieoa?iuo, anoanoaaiiuo e oaoie/aneeo aeenoeeieei.
Iainiaeaiea i?iaeoe?iaaiey e i?iieeiiaaiea aai a niaaeiua iaeanoe,
naycaiiua n ?aoaieai neiaeiuo nioeeioaoie/aneeo i?iaeai, i?eaaei e
e?eceno o?aaeeoeeiiiiai eiaeaia?iiai iuoeaiey e ?acaeoeth iiauo oi?i
eiaeaia?iie e i?iaeoiie eoeueoo?u, iiyaeaieth iiauo nenoaiiuo e
iaoiaeieiae/aneeo i?eaioaoeee, e auoiaeo ia aoiaieoa?iua iaoiaeu
iiciaiey e inaiaiea aeaenoaeoaeueiinoe.
Iiiyoey “oeeinioey oaoieee”, “oaoieea”, “i?iaeoe?iaaiea”.
Oaoieea a OO aaea noaiiaeony i?aaeiaoii eco/aiey ?aciiia?aciuo
aeenoeeieei eae oaoie/aneeo, oae anoanoaaiiuo e iauanoaaiiuo, eae iaueo,
oae e /anoiuo. Ana aic?anoathuay niaoeeaeecaoeey a oaoieea noeioee?oao
i?ioeaiiieiaeiue i?ioeann ?acaeoey iauaoaoie/aneeo aeenoeeieei. A neeo
i?iieeiiaaiey oaoieee ai ana noa?u aeecie nia?aiaiiiai iauanoaa iiiaea
iauanoaaiiua iaoee, i?aaeaea anaai nioeeieiaey e ineoieiaey, ia?auathony
e niaoeeaeueiiio aiaeeco oaoie/aneiai ?acaeoey. O.a. oaoieea noaea
i?aaeiaoii niaoeeaeueiiai aiaeeca e enneaaeiaaiey, /oi i?eaaei e
aicieeiiaaieth naiinoiyoaeueiie aeenoeeieeiu oeeinioee oaoieee. Aia?aua
oa?iei “oeeinioey oaoieee” aue aaaaeai a ?onneee eaeneeii eiaeaia?ii –
oai?aoeeii Iao?ii Eeaiaioueaae/ai Yiaaeueiaea?ii a 90-o aiaeao XIX aaea
[3].
Oeeinioey oaoieee enneaaeoao:
1) Oaiiiai oaoieee a oeaeii;
2) Ianoi a iauanoaaiiii ?acaeoee;
3) Oe?ieoth enoi?e/aneoth ia?niaeoeao oaoieee.
Oa?ieiii “oaoieea” n iauaeoeaiie oi/ee c?aiey iaicia/atho niaieoiiinoue
iaoa?eaeueiuo n?aaenoa, nicaeaaaaiuo /aeiaaeii aeey iaeaa/aiey e
iiauoaiey i?iaeoeoeaiinoe /aeiaa/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe. O.a. oaoieea
i?aaenoaaeyao niaie ie? i?oaeee, iaoei e aaoiiaoia, nicaeaiiuo /aeiaaeii
e /aeiaaea ianeoaeeaathueo. A aeaiiii neo/aa iiae iiiyoeai “oaoieea”
iiieiathony “oaoie/aneea iauaeou”, eioi?ua yaeythony ?acoeueoaoii
iaoa?eaeueiiai i?iecaiaenoaa e neoaeao oaeiaeaoai?aieth ?acee/iuo
/aeiaa/aneeo (iauanoaaiiuo) iio?aaiinoae, iiae/a?eeaay oieueei iauaeoiua
aniaeou oaoieee [2].
N noauaeoeaiie noi?iiu “oaoieea” – niaieoiiinoue ciaiee, iiuoa,
niiniaiinoue nicaeaaaoue eee i?aaieciauaaoue iaeioi?oth aeayoaeueiinoue,
iaiaoiaeeioth aeey nicaeaiey oaoie/aneeo iauaeoia e niiniaia eo
eniieueciaaiey. Noauaeoeaiua aniaeou oaoieee naycaiu n ?aai/ae
aeayoaeueiinoueth /aeiaaea, aeey eioi?ie oa?aeoa?ii, /oi iaeeaeaaiue
?acoeueoao yoie aeayoaeueiinoe nicaeaaony, i?aaeaea anaai, eaeaaeueii, a
aeaea i?aaenoaaeaiey, ieaia, i?iaeoa e caoai a ?aaeueiii aeaea.
Ec aeeaeaeoe/aneiai aaeeinoaa iaaeo noi?ii oaoieee neaaeoao, /oi n
iiiiuueth oaoieee /aeiaae i?aia?aciauaaao ia oieueei iauaeoeaiue ie?
aeey aieaa yooaeoeaiiai eniieueciaaiey, ii e naiiai naay, ?anoe?yy naie
niiniaiinoe, ciaiey, iiauoay o?iaaiue naieo ciaiee iauaeoeaiie
?aaeueiinoe. Ionthaea auoaeaao iiiyoea “i?iaeoe?iaaiey” eae
oeaeaiai?aaeaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe, oeaeueth eioi?ie yaeyaony oi?ioee?iaea
e iiaeaee?iaaiea i?aaenoaaeaiey:
i aoaeouae aeayoaeueiinoe (i?iecaiaenoaaiiie eee iai?iecaiaenoaaiiie),
i?aaeiacia/aiiie aeey oaeiaeaoai?aiey iauanoaaiiuo e ee/iuo
iio?aaiinoae;
i aoaeouai eiia/iii ?acoeueoaoa;
i aoaeoueo iineaaenoaeyo, eioi?ua aicieeatho a ?acoeueoaoa nicaeaiey e
ooieoeeiie?iaaiey aa i?iaeoeoa.
O.i. i?iaeoe?iaaiea yaeyaony iaiaoiaeeiie ninoaaiie /anoueth
oaoieei-yeiiiie/aneiai e iaoa?eaeueiiai ?acaeoey iauanoaa, o. e. iii
ca?aiaa ii?aaeaeyao oeaee aeinoeaeaiey ii?aaeaeaiiuo
ia?iaeiioicyenoaaiiuo ?acoeueoaoia. Iainiaeaiea i?iaeoe?iaaiey e
i?iieeiiaaiea aai a niaaeiua iaeanoe, naycaiiua n ?aoaieai
nioeeioaoie/aneeo i?iaeai, i?eaaei e ?acaeoeth iiauo oi?i eiaeaia?iie e
i?iaeoiie eoeueoo?u, iiyaeaieth iiauo oi?i eiaeaia?iie e i?iaeoiie
eoeueoo?u, iiyaeaieth iiauo nenoaiiuo e iaoiaeieiae/aneeo i?eaioaoeee. A
niioaaonoaee n yoei ?anniao?eaathony o?e iniiaiuo ?acaeaea
i?iaeoe?iaaiey:
eeanne/aneia eiaeaia?iia;
nenoaiioaoie/aneia;
nioeeioaoie/aneia (aoiaieoa?iia);
Eiaeaia?iia i?iaeoe?iaaiea
I?iaeoe?iaaiea eae iniaue aeae eiaeaia?iie aeayoaeueiinoe oi?ie?oaony a
ia/aea OO noieaoey e naycaii ia?aiia/aeueii n aeayoaeueiinoueth
/a?oaaeieeia, iaiaoiaeeiinoueth oi/iiai a?aoe/aneiai ecia?aaeaiey
caiunea eiaeaia?a aeey aai ia?aaea/e eniieieoaeyi ia i?iecaiaenoaa.
Iaeiaei iinoaiaiii yoa aeayoaeueiinoue naycuaaaony n iao/ii-oaoie/aneeie
?an/aoaie ia /a?oaaea iniiaiuo ia?aiao?ia aoaeouae oaoie/aneie nenoaiu,
aa i?aaeaa?eoaeueiii enneaaeiaaieai.
A eiaeaia?iii i?iaeoe?iaaiee neaaeoao ?acee/aoue “aioo?aiiaa” e
“aiaoiaa” i?iaeoe?iaaiea. Ia?aia naycaii n nicaeaieai ?aai/eo /a?oaaeae
(oaoie/aneiai e ?aai/aai i?iaeoia), eioi?ua neoaeao iniiaiuie
aeieoiaioaie aeey ecaioiaeaiey oaoie/aneie nenoaiu ia i?iecaiaenoaa;
aoi?ia – iai?aaeaii ia ?ac?aaioeo iauae eaeae nenoaiu, aa enneaaeiaaiea
n iiiiuueth oai?aoe/aneeo n?aaenoa, ?ac?aaioaiiuo a niioaaonoaothuae
oaoie/aneie iaoea. I?iaeoe?iaaiea neaaeoao ioee/aoue io eiino?oe?iaaiey.
Aeey i?iaeoe?iai/iie aeayoaeueiinoe enoiaeiui yaeyaony nioeeaeueiue
caeac, o.a. iio?aaiinoue a nicaeaiee ii?aaeaeaiiuo iauaeoia. I?iaeoeo
i?iaeoe?iai/iie aeayoaeueiinoe a ioee/ee io eiino?oeoi?neie au?aaeaaony
a iniaie ciaeiaie oi?ia – a aeaea oaenoia, /a?oaaeae, oaaeeoe e o.ae.
?acoeueoaoii eiino?oeoi?neie aeayoaeueiinoe yaeyaony iiuoiue ia?acaoe, n
iiiiuueth eioi?iai ooi/iythony ?an/aou, i?iaiaeeiua a i?iaeoa e
eiino?oeoeaii-oaoie/aneea oa?aeoa?enoeee i?iaeoe?oaiie oaoie/aneie
nenoaiu.
A eiaeaia?iie noa?a i?ioeann i?iaeoe?iaaiey /anoi i?ioeaiiinoaaeyaony
enneaaeiaaieyi e ?ac?aaioeai e n?aaieaaaony n ieie, /oiau iieacaoue eo
noiaenoaa e ?acee/ey. Ae?oaay oaiaeaioeey ?acaeoey i?iaeoe?iaaiey
aeeth/aao aiaeec e iiaeaee?iaaiea i?aeoe/aneeo aeaeia aeayoaeueiinoe
/aeiaaea, i?ioeannia oi?aaeaiey e i?eiyoey ?aoaiey. I?ioeann i?eiyoey
?aoaiey aace?oaony ia oai?ee noaoenoe/aneeo ?aoaiee, oai?ee ?aoaiee a
eiioeeeoiuo neooaoeeyo, ia aiaeeca iia?aoeee e iaoiaeao enneaaeiaaiey
iia?aoeee, iaoiaea iioeiecaoeee e o. ae.
Neaaeothuay oaiaeaioeey oanii naycaia n i?iaeaiie eiiiaaoeee, n
i?iaeaiaie iao/iuo e oaoie/aneeo eciaiaiee. A yoie nayce iaiaoiaeeii
oiiiyiooue eoiianeia enneaaeiaaiea no?oeoo?u iao/iuo ?aaiethoeee e
aiaeec ooieoeee ia?aaeeaiu a ?acaeoee iao/iiai iuoeaiey [1]. Aeaiiua
oaiaeaioeee ia i?iyaeythony a i?ioeanna i?iaeoe?iaaiey iainiaeaiii, a
yaeythony ?acoeueoaoii aeayoaeueiinoe iaaeaeenoeeieeia?iie
i?iaeoe?iai/iie a?oiiu. Aeayoaeueiinoue oaeie a?oiiu auaeaeaaao
niaoeeaeueiua o?aaiaaiey e oa?aeoa?o neioaca ?acee/iuo iao/iuo e
eiaeaia?iuo aeenoeeieei, ?aciuo e?eoa?eaeueiuo nenoai.
Aeey nia?aiaiiie i?iaeoe?iai/iie aeayoaeueiinoe oa?aeoa?iu neaaeothuea
oaiaeaioeee:
?anoe?aiea niaeo?a eioi?iaoeee, eioi?ay i?eieiaaony a i?ioeanna
i?iaeoe?iaaiey. Naaiaeiy iaiaoiaeeii o/eouaaoue oe?ieea nayce e
ioiioaiey nenoai, aieueoia /enei ?acee/iuo i?ioanneiiaeueiuo noa?,
eioi?ua caiueathony ia i?iaeoe?iai/ioth aeayoaeueiinoue. Yoa oaiaeaioeey
i?iyaeyaony e a nicaeaiee iiiaioeaeaauo aaieia aeaiiuo e
aaoiiaoece?iaaiiuo nenoai. Neiaeiua i?iaeou aeatho aiciiaeiinoue
iiiaioeaeaaiai i?eiaiaiey aeaiiuo ia ?acee/iuo oacao i?ioeanna
i?iaeoe?iaaiey e iineaaeothueo oacao eniieueciaaiey;
aic?anoathuay neiaeiinoue e iaoaiaoe/aneay o?oaeiinoue eiaeaia?iuo
?an/aoia a i?ioeanna i?iaeoe?iaaiey. Yoa oaiaeaioeey i?iyaeyaony ec-ca
iaiaoiaeeiinoe aieaa aeaoaeueiiai aiaeeca e iiaeaee?iaaiey iniiaiuo
eiiiiiaioia n iiiiuueth eiiiuethoa?a. A iaeanoe i?eiaiaiey oai?ee
au/eneeoaeueiuo iaoei iaaeaaii auaeaeeeenue aeaa iiaua noa?u – ia?aaioea
aeaiiuo e iao/ii-oaoie/aneea ?an/aou;
neiaeiinoue i?ioeanna i?iaeoe?iaaiey auaeaeaaao ianoiyoaeueioth
iaiaoiaeeiinoue aai niaoeeaeueiiai enneaaeiaaiey, eieoaoeee, i?iaa?ee
aiciiaeiinoe ?acee/iuo aa?eaioia ieaie?oaiuo ?aoaiee. Ionthaea aicieeaao
niaieoiiinoue oaoie/aneeo eioi?iaoeeiiiuo e ae?oaeo o?aaiaaiee,
aeeth/aaiuo a ioeaii/ioth aeayoaeueiinoue;
i?iaiinoe/aneay noi?iia i?iaeoa. I?iaeoe?iai/iay aeayoaeueiinoue
aeieaeia auoue iao/ii e oaoie/anee iainiiaaia ia aaca iiaaeoeo
?acoeueoaoia enneaaeiaaiey e ?ac?aaioie, aeinooiiuo caeanue e nae/an. Ii
a oi aea a?aiy i?iaeoe?iauee anaaaea aeieaeai i?eieiaoue ai aieiaiea
aieaa eee iaiaa ioaeaeaiiia aoaeouaa, ia?niaeoeao. O. a. i?iaeoe?iaaiea
ana aieaa niauaaony n yiie?e/anee aeaiiiai ie?a ia iaeanoue “aiciiaeiuo
ie?ia”, eioi?ua iiaoo e oeo/oeoue e oooaeoeoue neooaoeeth,
nouanoaothuoth a iaoai nia?aiaiiii ie?a.
3. Nenoaiiia i?iaeoe?iaaiea.
Nenoaiiia i?iaeoe?iaaiea aeeth/aao a naay 3 iniiaiuo ?acaeaea:
yoaiu ?ac?aaioee nenoaiu;
iienaiea iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoe oac e iia?aoeee nenoaiioaoie/aneie
aeayoaeueiinoe;
aiaeec i?iaeoe?iaaiey n oi/ee c?aiey eiiia?aoeee ?aaio e niaoeeaeenoia.
3.1. Yoaiu ?ac?aaioee nenoaiu.
Yoaiu ?ac?aaioee nenoaiu ?acaeaeythony a niioaaonoaee n
nenoaiioaoie/aneie aeayoaeueiinoueth ii iauaeoo. A oiaea i?iaeoe?iaaiey
i?aaenoaaeaiea i neiaeiie oaoie/aneie nenoaia eciaiyaony. I?ienoiaeeo
iineaaeiaaoaeueiay eiie?aoecaoeey iiaeaeae yoie nenoaiu. Iau/ii i?e
i?iaeoe?iaaiee oaoie/aneeo nenoai i?aaenoaaeaiu iauea i?ioeaaeo?iua
i?aaeea nicaeaiey nenoai ia ?acee/iie iaoa?eaeueiie iniiaa. Nia/aea
?anniao?eaaaony i?ioeann neioaca ooieoeeiiaeueiie iiaeaee nenoaiu, a
caoai aa i?aia?aciaaiea a no?oeoo?ioth iiaeaeue (eee aa ?aaeecaoeey).
Eaaeaeue yoai naycai n ii?aaeaeaiiuie n?aaenoaaie a?aoe/aneiai e
neiaiee/aneiai i?aaenoaaeaiey nenoaiu. Caeanue iiaoo aaiaeeoueny
ii?aaeaeaiiua i?iiaaeooi/iua i?aia?aciaaiey (iia?aoeee, eioi?ua
auiieiyao eaaeaeue yeaiaio nenoaiu ii ioiioaieth e oa/aieth i?ioeanna).
Iai?eia?, a ea/anoaa ooieoeeiiaeueiuo iiaeaeae iiaoo auoue eniieueciaaiu
aeaaa?ae/aneea iiaeaee. No?oeoo?iua iiaeaee aeaeyony ia aeeaa?aiiu
i?ioaeaiey noanoaioeee e aeie-noaiu. Aeeaa?aiia iieacuaaao
iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoue iia?aoeee (aieaa aeaoaeueii, /ai a
ooieoeeiiaeueiie iiaeaee, aaea ia niaethaeaaony no?iaay
iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoue) e aeaao ieieioi eioi?iaoeee i ieaia iino?iaiey
nenoaiu: eaeaioeoeeaoeeth yeaiaioia e noai naycae. A aeie-noaia aeaiu
oi?ia noanoaioeee ia aoiaea iaeiiai e auoiaea ae?oaiai yeaiaioa.
Ooieoeeiiaeueiua iiaeaee iiaoo auoue iieo/aiu o?aiy niiniaaie.
I?ioioei nenoaiu aeaaony a aeaea aeie-noaiu.
A aeaea iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoe eino?oeoeee. Ia aeie-noaia iiaeao auoue
iieo/aia aeeaa?aiia i?ioaeaiey noanoaioeee, a ec iaa – ooieoeeiiaeueiay
iiaeaeue. Ec iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoe eino?oeoeee nia/aea no?iyony
aeeaa?aiiu aeey ?acee/iuo a?oii eino?oeoeee, ec eioi?uo caoai
neeaaeuaaaony aaeeiay ooieoeeiiaeueiay iiaeaeue.
I?ioioeia nenoaiu iao. Ooieoeeiiaeueiay iiaeaeue iieo/aaony eeai a aeaea
aiaeiaee, eeai caaea/a naiaeeony e iiaenenoaiai, eeai iiaeaeue
ninoaaeyaony n iiiiuueth iiaeeoeeaoeee iaeioi?uo yeaiaioia aeinooiiie
nenoaiu.
Anee aea iiaeaeue ia iiaeao auoue iieo/aia ie iaeiei ec oeacaiiuo auoa,
oi ia yoaia ?aaeecaoeee ooieoeeiiaeueiay iiaeaeue i?aaenoaaeyaony a
aeaea iioi/iie aeeaa?aiiu. N iiiiuueth ia?anoaiiaee aeieia ec
ooieoeeiiaeueiie iiaeaee iieo/aaony iiiaeanoai iioi/iuo aeeaa?aii. Aeey
?aaeecaoeee aeaiiuo aeeaa?aii, i?iaeoe?iaueeo iaiaoiaeei eaoaeia
yeaiaioia, ec eioi?iai auae?athony nenoaiiua, eiathuea aeeceea naienoaa
e eaeaaeece?iaaiiui yeaiaioai iioi/iuo aeeaa?aii. A ?acoeueoaoa
iieo/aaony aeie-noaia, niioaaonoaothuay oaoie/aneei oneiaeyi
oaoie/aneiai caaeaiey.
Aeey nicaeaiey nenoaiu iaaeinoaoi/ii eaeiai-eeai aaeeiiai iienaiey,
iaiaoiaeeii ni/aoaiea aeie-noaiu, iioi/iie aeeaa?aiiu e ooieoeeiiaeueiie
iiaeaee. A i?ioeanna i?iaeoe?iaaiey iie iinoiyiii ei??aeoe?othony ca
n/ao aica?auaiey ia i?aaeuaeouea noaaeee. A ?acoeueoaoa iieo/aaony
oeaeinoiia iienaiea nenoaiu, ninoaaeythuea eioi?iai acaeiii aeiiieiytho
ae?oa ae?oaa. I?e ?acaeaeaiee nenoaiiiai i?iaeoe?iaaiey a niioaaonoaee
ni no?oeoo?ie oaoie/aneie nenoaiu auaeaeythony neaaeothuea yoaiu:
iae?ii?iaeoe?iaaiea (aiaoiaa i?iaeoe?iaaiea) e iee?ii?iaeoe?iaaiea
(aioo?aiiaa i?iaeoe?iaaiea) e i?iaeoe?iaaiea ie?oaeathuae n?aaeu,
eioi?ia naycaii n oi?ioee?iaeie oeaeae nenoaiu.
Iee?io?iaaiue aeeth/aao a naay nenoaiiia i?aaenoaaeaiea ?acee/iuo aeaeia
aeayoaeueiinoe, aoiaeyueo a i?ioeann i?iaeoe?iaaiey. Ia aeaiiii o?iaia
aiaeeca iie aeeooa?aioee?othony ii-?aciiio, iai?eia?:
a caaeneiinoe io noauaeoia ioaeaeueiuo aeaeia aeayoaeueiinoe (a?eaaaeu
i?iaeoe?iaueeia, einoeooou eee th?eaee/aneea eeoea e o. ae.). A
aeaeueiaeoai noauaeou iiaeii ?acaeaeeoue a caaeneiinoe io eo i?ioannee –
i?iaeoe?iauee, enneaaeiaaoaee, iaiaaeaea?u e o. ae.;
a caaeneiinoe io oeia ioaeaeueiuo aeaeia aeayoaeueiinoe. Oaoiieiaey
aeaeia aeayoaeueiinoe iiaeao auoue naeaeaia e aeaoaeece?iaaia ?acee/iuie
niiniaaie a caaeneiinoe io oa?aeoa?a i?ioeanna i?iaeoe?iaaiey a oeaeii.
Iai?eia?, anee no?ieony naoaaie a?aoee no?ieoaeueiie, eiaanoeoeeiiiie e
i?iaeoe?iai/iie aeayoaeueiinoe ?aca?aie/eaatho aeaa aeaea
aeayoaeueiinoe: iia?aoeeiiiay (ecuneaoaeueneay, iiciaaaoaeueiay,
i?iaeoe?iai/iay) e ioeaii/iay aeayoaeueiinoue i?eiyoey ?aoaiee
(ooaa?aeaeaiea, ioeaiea e o.i.). A aeaiiie iiaeaee auaeaeyaony aoi?ie
oei aeayoaeueiinoe.
?acaeaeaiea noauaeoia e oeiia aeayoaeueiinoe, o/anoaothueo a i?ioeanna
i?iaeoe?iaaiey, iiaeao iiauneoue aaeaeaaoiinoue e naiaioe/aneoth
eoeueoo?o oao iae?iiiaeaeae, eioi?ua iaeaieaa /anoi i?eiaiythony ia yoii
o?iaia.
Iee?io?iaaiue aiaeece?oao ioaeaeueiua aeaeu aeayoaeueiinoe, aoiaeyuea a
i?ioeann i?iaeoe?iaaiey. Aeey yoiai o?iaiy aaaeiui yaeyaony iiiyoea
“aeayoaeueiinoue”, a oaeaea ?acee/iua aiciiaeiinoe iiaeaee?iaaiey,
aoiaeyuaai a i?ioeann i?iaeoe?iaaiey. Cia/eo aiciiaeiinoe aeey
iiaeaee?iaaiey ?acee/iuo oeiia aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaenoaaeythony
iaoaiaoe/aneeie e naiaioe/aneeie eioi?iaoeeiiiuie oai?eyie, ?acaeouie a
oaniie nayce n oai?eyie i?eiyoey ?aoaiee. Aanueia i?ia?anneaiu n?aaenoaa
aiaeeca, eioi?ua aace?othony ia yeiiiie/aneeo iiaeaeyo. Iie iaiaoiaeeiu:
aeey aeinoeaeaiey ieaie?oaiie oeaee ia aeaeaaiii o?iaia, a aeaeaaiii
eiee/anoaa;
aeey aeinoeaeaiey yoie oeaee n ieieiaeueiuie iioa?yie, ?anoiaeaie,
ioaeiuie oeaiaie e o. ae.
Neaaeothuee o?iaaiue aiaeeca – aiaeec eioi?iaoeeiiiuo i?ioeannia. Naycue
iaaeaeo ioaeaeueiuie aeieaie aeayoaeueiinoe iiaeao auoue yooaeoeaiie n
iiiiuueth ii?aaeaeaiiuo eeiaaenoe/aneeo n?aaenoa, au?aaeathueo
niioaaonoaothuea ia?aiia/aeueiua eee auaaaeaiiua aeaiiua, oeaee e
o?aaiaaiey, naycaiiua n ?anniao?eaaaiie i?iaeaiie e o. ae. Oi?iu aeaiiuo
aeieaeiu iaania/eaaoue ia oieueei iiiaioeaeaaia eniieueciaaiea, ii e
i?aia?aciaaiea aeaiiuo ec iaeiie oi?iu a ae?oaoth (iai?eia? oeeo?iaoth,
a?aoe/aneoth e o. ae.). A aiaeeca eioi?iaoeeiiiuo i?ioeannia a
i?iaeoe?iai/iie aeayoaeueiinoe i?iyaeyaony oaiaeaioeey, eioi?ay
oa?aeoa?ecoaony eae eioi?iaoeeiiiue ac?ua. Anee iu iiieiaai eioi?iaoeeth
eae oaeia naienoai aeaiiuo, eioi?ia iiaeao i?eaiaeeoue e nieaeaieth
ia?aiia/aeueiiai o?iaiy yio?iiee, oi yoi yaeaiea icia/aao ?ino iiey
aeaiiuo, ec eioi?uo oieueei iaeioi?ua niiniaiu e inouanoaeaieth
eioi?iaoeeiiiie ooieoeee. O. i. i?e i?iaeoe?iaaiee i?ienoiaeeo neiaeiue
i?ioeann i?aa?auaiey aeaiiuo a eioi?iaoeeth, eioi?ue aeeth/aao a naay
naeaeoeeth nouanoaaiiuo aeaiiuo e i?iione ianouanoaaiiuo.
3.2. Oacu e iia?aoeee nenoaiiiai i?iaeoe?iaaiey.
Aeaiiue niinia iienaiey nenoaiiiai i?iaeoe?iaaiey caeeth/aaony a
auaeaeaiee a iai iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoe oac, a a naieo yoeo oacao – oeaie
aeaenoaee, eee iaiauaiiuo iia?aoeee. Iau/ii nenoaiioaoie/aneay
aeayoaeueiinoue aeaeeony ia neaaeothuea iyoue oac:
iiaeaioiaea oaoie/aneiai caaeaiey;
ecaioiaeaiea;
aiaae?aiea;
yenieoaoaoeey;
ioeaiea.
Eiiaaea aeiaaaeyaony oaca “eeeaeaeaoeey” ec-ca aiciiaeiuo yeieiae/aneeo
iineaaenoaee yoiai i?ioeanna. Ia eaaeaeie oaca nenoaiioaoie/aneie
aeayoaeueiinoe auiieiyaony iaeia e oa aea iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoue
iaiauaiiuo iia?aoeee: aiaeec i?iaeaiiie neooaoeee, neioac ?aoaiee,
ioeaiea e auai? aeueoa?iaoea, iiaeaee?iaaiea, ei??aeoe?iaea e
?aaeecaoeey ?aoaiey. Nenoaiioaoie/aneia i?iaeoe?iaaiea eae
iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoue oac, oaaia e caaea/ iiaeao auoue i?aaenoaaeaii a
aeaea neaaeothuae oaaeeoeu:
Oacu Oaae Caaea/e
1. Eco/aiea inouanoaeiinoe 1. Aiaeec
iio?aaiinoae Iieo/eoue iiiaeanoai i?eaiaeiuo ?aoaiee i?iaeoiie
i?iaeaiu e i?iaiaeece?iaaoue iio?aaiinoue, nouanoaothuoth a
ii?aaeaeaiiie noa?a.
2. I?iaeoiay i?iaeaia Ii?aaeaeeoue e noi?ioee?iaaoue i?iaeoioth
i?iaeaio ia iniiaa eioi?iaoeee ia?aiai oaaa.
3. Neioac aiciiaeiuo ?aoaiee Ec iieo/aiiuo a ?acoeueoaoa neioaca
iiiaeanoaa aeueoa?iaoeaiuo ?aoaiee aua?aoue iioaioeeaeueii i?eaiaeiua
?aoaiey
i?iaeaiu e iieo/eoue eioaa?e?iaaiiia oeaeia.
4. Oece/aneay ?aaeecoaiinoue Ii?aaeaeaiee oece/aneie ?aaeecoaiinoe
i?iaeaiu.
5. Yeiiiie/aneea ?aioaaaeueiua ?aoaiey Auai? ec ?aaeecoaiuo ?aoaiee
yeiiiie/anee ?aioaaaeueiuo
6. Oeiainiaay inouanoaeiinoue Niiinoaaeaiea yeiiiie/aneeo ?aoaiee n
oeiainiauie ?ano?naie, iieo/aiea iiiaeanoaa i?eaiaeiuo eae ?acoeueoaoa
ia?aie oacu.
2. I?aaeaa?eoaeueiia i?iaeoe?iaaiea 1. Auai? ec i?iaeoiuo eaeae
Ii?aaeaeeoue ec iiiaeanoaa i?eaiaeiuo ?aoaiee iaeaieaa ia?niaeoeaiia eae
i?aaeaa?eoaeueioth eaeath i?iaeoa.
2. Oi?ioee?iaea iaoaiaoe/aneeoiiaeaeae Noi?ioee?iaaoue iaoaiaoe/aneea
iiaeaee eae i?ioioeiu i?iaeoe?iai/iie nenoaiu.
3. Aiaeec /oanoaeoaeueiinoe nenoaiu N iiiiuueth yenia?eiaioe?iaaiey
ii?aaeaeeoue e?eoe/aneea i?iaeoiua ia?aiao?u, oi/iua i?aaeaeu
/oanoaeoaeueiinoe.
4. Aiaeec niaianoeiinoe Ei??aeoe?iaea oi/iuo i?iaeoiuo ia?aiao?ia n
oi/ee c?aiey i?eniiniaeaiey ae?oa e ae?oao iiaenenoai e
eiiiiiaioia, oaaee/aiey eo niaianoeiinoe aeey eneeth/aiey “eaoano?io” a
nenoaia.
5. Aiaeec noaaeeueiinoe Enneaaeiaaoue iiaaaeaiea nenoaiu a iaiau/iuo
ianoiyoaeuenoaao, ii?aaeaeeoue noaaeeueiua e ianoaaeeueiua iaeanoe a
nenoaia.
6. Iioeiecaoeey i?iaeoiiai ?aoaiey Inouanoaeoue ieii/aoaeueiue auai?
iaeeo/oaai ?aoaiey n?aaee ianeieueeeo aeueoa?iaoea.
7. “I?iaeoeey a aoaeouaa” Ii?aaeaeeoue iauaa iai?aaeaiea e oaiaeaioeee
oaoie/aneiai ?acaeoey n o/aoii oaoie/aneiai
i?ia?anna, o.a. aiciiaeiinoe aeiaaaee
a aoaeouai e nenoaia iiauo eiiiiiaioia.
8. Yenia?eiaioaeueiay i?iaa?ea eaeae Ii?aaeaeeoue iiaaaeaiea nenoaiu a
aoaeouai.
9. Yenia?eiaioaeueiay i?iaa?ea eaeae Ii?aaeaeeoue oece/aneoth
?aaeecoaiinoue nenoaiu.
10. Oi?iuaiea i?iaeoa Ono?aiaiea iaioaeiie neiaeiinoe.
3. Aeaoaeueiia i?iaeoe?iaaiea 1. Iiaeaioiaea e i?iaeoe?iaaieth
Iainiiaaiea athaeaeaoa e i?aaiecaoeey i?iaeoe?iaaiey.
2. I?iaeoe?iaaiea iiaenenoai I?aaeaa?eoaeueiia i?iaeoe?iaaiea
iiaenenoai.
3. I?iaeoe?iaaiea eiiiiiaioia Oeene?iaaiea ?acoeueoaoia a
i?aaeaa?eoaeueiuo ieaiao.
4. Aeaoaeueiia i?iaeoe?iaaiea /anoae ?aoaiea aii?ina i oece/aneie
?aaeecaoeee (ii?aaeaeaiea oi?iu, iaoa?eaea e o.ae.) aeey iieo/aiey
nai?i/iuo /a?oaaeae, iaoa?eaeueiuo i?ioioeiia.
5. Iiaeaioiaea nai?i/iuo /a?oaaeae Ei??aeoe?iaea /a?oaaeae iiaenenoai,
eiiiiiaioia e /anoae.
7. I?ia?aiia i?iaa?ee Ninoaaeaiea i?ia?aiiu i?iaa?ee i?iaeoeoa.
8. Aiaeec i?iaa?i/iuo aeaiiuo Aiaeec i?iaa?i/iuo aeaiiuo ii
?acoeueoaoai i?ia?aiiu i?iaa?ee.
9.Oniaa?oainoaiaa-iea nenoaiu Ia iniiaa aiaeeca i?iaa?i/iuo aeaiiuo
i?iecaanoe iaia?oaeaiea aeaoaeoia n oeaeueth oniaa?oainoaiaaiey
nenoaiu.
3.3. Eiiia?aoeey ?aaio e niaoeeaeenoia a nenoaiioaoieea
Nenoaiioaoie/aneia i?iaeoe?iaaiea i?aaenoaaeyao niaie eiiieaeniue aeae
aeayoaeueiinoe, aeeth/athuee aieueoia /enei eniieieoaeae e ooieoeee. Aa
oeaeueth yaeyaony i?aaiecaoeey anao ?aaio e niaoeeaeenoia, i?eaea/aiiuo
e yoie ?ac?aaioea. Nenoaiioaoie/aneay a?oiia iiaeao auoue i?aaieciaaia:
eae ooaaiay a?oiia i?e ?oeiaiaeeoaea i?iaeoa (iaania/eaaao ieaiu e
aaaeaiea i?ia?aiiu);
eae eeiaeiay a?oiia ai aeaaa n ia/aeueieeii i?iaeoa, eioi?ue yaeyaony aa
iaiin?aaenoaaiiui ?oeiaiaeeoaeai (ooieoeeiie?oao ii anai /anoyi
i?iaeoiie i?aaiecaoeee);
eae ?an/eaiaiiay a?oiia, ninoiyuay ec ?oeiaiaeeoaeae a?oii
iai?oaeiaaiey, eioi?ua ano?a/athony aeey auiieiaiey caaea/
i?iaeoe?iaaiey nenoaiu a oeaeii;
eae ioaeaeueiay eeiaeiay i?aaiecaoeey ia ?aaiuo i?aaao n a?oiiaie
iai?oaeiaaiey, auno?i ia?aeeth/athuayny n iaeiiai iai?oaeiaaiey ia
ae?oaia;
eae ioaeaeueiia i?iaeoiia ath?i;
I?e iaaieueoii eiee/anoaa i?iaeoia iaeeo/oae yaeyaony i?aaiecaoeey (1),
i?e aieueoii eiee/anoaa – (4).
Oaeei ia?acii, naaiaeiy i?iaeoe?iaaiea oaea ia iiaeao iie?aoueny ia
oaoie/aneea iaoee. Auoiae eiaeaia?iie aeayoaeueiinoe a noa?o
nioeeaeueii-oaoie/aneeo e nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneeo ?ac?aaioie i?eaae e
iainiaeaieth i?iaeoe?iaaiey a naiinoiyoaeueioth iaeanoue e
o?ainoi?iaoeee aai a nenoaiiia i?iaeoe?iaaiea, iai?aaeaiiia ia
i?iaeoe?iaaiea /aeiaa/aneie (iai?eia?, oi?aaeai/aneie) aeayoaeueiinoe, a
ia oieueei ia ?ac?aaioeo iaoeiiuo eiiiiiaioia. Yoi i?eaiaeeo e oiio, /oi
eiaeaia?iay aeayoaeueiinoue e i?iaeoe?iaaiea iaiythony ianoaie. Anee
o?aaeeoeeiiiia eiaeaia?iia i?iaeoe?iaaiea aoiaeeo ninoaaiie /anoueth a
eiaeaia?ioth aeayoaeueiinoue, oi nenoaiiia i?iaeoe?iaaiea iiaeao
eneeth/aoue (iai?eia?, i?e nicaeaiee iiauo iaoeiiuo eiiiiiaioia) eee ia
aeeth/aoue a naay eiaeaia?ioth aeayoaeueiinoue. Noa?a i?eeiaeaiey
nenoaiiiai i?iaeoe?iaaiey ?anoe?yaony, iii aeeth/aao a naay ana noa?u
nioeeaeueiie i?aeoeee (ianeoaeeaaiea, iao/aiea, oi?aaeaiea e o. ae.), a
ia oieueei i?iiuoeaiiia i?iecaiaenoai. Oi?ie?oaony nioeeioaoie/aneia
i?iaeoe?iaaiea, caaea/ae eioi?iai yaeyaony oeaeaiai?aaeaiiia eciaiaiea
nioeeaeueii-i?aaiecaoeeiiiuo no?oeoo?.
4. Nioeeioaoie/aneia i?iaeoe?iaaiea.
Iiaia ninoiyiea a nenoaiiii i?iaeoe?iaaiee i?aaenoaaeyao niaie
i?iaeoe?iaaiea nenoai aeayoaeueiinoe. Iiyoiio caeanue ?a/ue eaeao i
nioeeioaoie/aneii (a i?ioeaiaan nenoaiioaoie/aneiio) i?iaeoe?iaaiee,
aaea aeaaiia aieiaiea aeieaeii oaeaeyoueny ia iaoeiiui eiiiiiaioai, a
/aeiaa/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe, aa nioeeaeueiui e ineoieiae/aneei aniaeoai.
Iaeiaei i?iaeoe?iaueee iieuecothony ca/anooth noa?uie n?aaenoaaie e
iaaaeaeaaoiuie i?aaenoaaeaieyie.
I?aaeaea anaai nioeeioaoie/aneia i?iaeoe?iaaiea oa?aeoa?ecoaony
aoiaieoa?ecaoeeae. I?iaeoe?iaaiea naii noaiiaeoueny enoi/ieeii
oi?ie?iaaiey i?iaeoiie oaoieee e anooiaao oai naiui a noa?o
eoeueoo?ii-enoi?e/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe. E?iia oiai, a ea/anoaa iauaeoa
i?iaeoe?iaaiey aunooiaao e naia noa?a i?iaeoiie aeayoaeueiinoe
(“i?iaeoe?iaaiea i?iaeoe?iaaiey”). Oi?ie?oaony iniaue iaoiaee/aneee neie
iai?aaeaiiue ia au?aaioeo ii?i e i?aaeienaiiue aeey i?iaeoiuo
i?ioeaaeo?, e oai?aoe/aneee neie, iaania/eaathuee iaoiaeenoia ciaieyie
ia yoeo i?ioeaaeo?ao.
Nioeeioaoie/aneia i?iaeoe?iaaiea – yoi i?iaeoe?iaaiea aac i?ioioeiia, e
iii i?eaioe?iaaii ia ?aaeecaoeeth eaeaaeia, oi?ie?othueony a
oai?aoe/aneie noa?a eee a eoeueoo?a a oeaeii. Aai iiaeii
ioa?aeoa?eciaaoue eae iniaia i?iaeoiia aeaeaeaiea, ninoiyuaa ec
?acee/iuo aeaeia aeayoaeueiinoe: i?iecaiaenoaaiiie, yenieooaoeeiiiie,
o?aaeeoeeiiiiai i?iaeoe?iaaiey e o. i. I?iaeoe?iaaiea oanii
ia?aieaoaaony n ieaie?iaaieai, oi?aaeaieai, i?ia?aiie?iaaieai,
i?iaiice?iaaieai e i?aaiecaoeeiiiie aeayoaeueiinoueth. Iaeiaei oioue
noa?a i?iaeoe?iaaiey aeeth/aao a naay aeayoaeueiinoue iiiaeo aeaeia, iia
inoaaeyao ia ia?aii ieaia eiino?oeoeaiua caaea/e, iiae/eiyy ei ana
inoaeueiua.
Anee ?anniio?aoue iniiaiua i?iaeaiu nioeeioaoie/aneiai i?iaeoe?iaaiey ia
i?eia?a a?aaeino?ieoaeueiiai, oi oai iniaaiii ino?i noieo caaea/a
aiaae?aiey, eiaaea ioaeaeueiua noaaeee ?aaeecaoeee i?iaeoia ooi/iythony
ia iniiaa iiuoa ooieoeeiie?iaaiey oaea auiieiaiiuo ia i?aaeuaeoueo
noaaeeyo aeieia i?iaeoe?oaiie nenoaiu. A nayce n yoei aicieeaao neiaeiay
i?iaeaia i?aaiecaoeee e ?ai?aaiecaoeee naiie i?iaeoiie aeayoaeueiinoe,
i?ioeanna (oi/iaa, oeeeea) i?iaeoe?iaaiey. Aeaiioth ooieoeeth auiieiyao
iaoiaeieiaey i?iaeoe?iaaiey, eioi?ay iaania/eaaao naycue i?iaeoe?iaaiey
n ae?oaeie noa?aie (iai?eia?, i?iecaiaenoaii e iio?aaeaieai), o/eouaay
aeeiaieeo eaaeaeie ec yoeo noa?. A a?aaeino?ieoaeueiii i?iaeoe?iaaiee
aeeciaiiia i?ino?ainoai ?aeiia eee eaa?oaea, ethaeneea iioiee e
?aciauaiea yeaiaioia auoiaiai ianeoaeeaaiey inoathony aia iiey c?aiey
caeac/eea a iiiaio naea/e iauaeoa a yenieoaoaoeeth. Ia?aae iei
i?aaenoaao eeoue niaieoiiinoue caeaiee, anoaeueoe?iaaiiuo aei?ia e o.
ae. e aanue yoio eiiieaen aeieaeai ioaa/aoue aieaa eee iaiaa /aoeei
oaoie/aneei e ynoaoe/aneei o?aaiaaieyi. Iaeiaei yoi ia icia/aao, /oi
iineaaeiea o?aaiaaiey nouanoaotho a ?aaeueiinoe, a ia?aua – iao.
Iai?ioea, iaaei/aou aaoi?ia i?iaeoa naiui iaiin?aaenoaaiiui ia?acii
iuouathony aeeoaeyie, aeeytho ia eo ?aaioiniiniaiinoue e naii/oanoaea.
Caeanue anooiatho a neeo nioeeaeueiua e ineoieiae/aneea aniaeou, ia
?aaeno?e?oaiua n oi/ee c?aiey eiaeaia?iie iiceoeee, eioi?ay auea
iniiaaia eeoue ia anoanoaaiiiiao/iuo ciaieyo e i?aaenoaaeaieyo. Iiyoiio
i?aaenoaaeoaee nia?aiaiiuo iao/ii-oaoie/aneeo aeenoeeieei euoo iii?o a
iauai nenoaiiii iiaeoiaea, ec eioi?iai iie /a?iatho iniiaiua iiiyoey e
i?aaenoaaeaiey. Iaeiaei /aua anaai eiaeaia?ii-oaoie/aneea niaoeeaeenou
ia iaoiaeyo aioiauo eioaeeaeooaeueiuo n?aaenoa a aeinoaoi/ii
?ac?aaioaiiii aeaea e naie auioaeaeaiu noaiiaeoueny iaoiaeieiaaie
ii?aaeaeaiiiai (eiie?aoii-iao/iiai) o?iaiy, aeino?aeaay iaaeinoathuea
oai?aoe/aneea noaiu naiae aeenoeeieeiu.
Ia i?eia?a aeecaeia nenoai (ooaeiaeanoaaiiia i?iaeoe?iaaiea) a ianoiyuaa
a?aiy iaiaoeeenue neaaeothuea oaiaeaioeee. Aeecaei ia aeieaeai eeoue
aeiiieiyoue eiaeaia?iia i?iaeoe?iaaiea. Ii yaeyaony aieaa ?acaeoie
oi?iie i?iaeoe?iaaiey. Aeecaeia? auiieiyao n?aco ianeieueei
i?ioanneiiaeueiuo ooieoeee:
aunooiaao eae enneaaeiaaoaeue, aeaenoaothuee a niioaaonoaee n ii?iaie
iao/ii-oai?aoe/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe;
auiieiyao ooieoeee eiaeaia?a-i?iaeoe?iaueea e iaoiaeenoa, ?anniao?eaay
i?iaeoeo naiae aeayoaeueiinoe eae i?iaeo;
yaeyaony ooaeiaeieeii, eioi?ue ianeaaeoao e ynoaoe/anee i?aia?acoao ana
aeinoeaeaiey i?aaeoanoaothuae ooaeiaeanoaaiiie eoeueoo?u a oeaeyo
nicaeaiey iiaiai i?iecaaaeaiey eneonnoaa.
Yoa iiiaieeeinoue i?ioanneiiaeueiuo ?ieae noe?aao a?aie iaaeaeo
enneaaeiaaieai e i?iaeoe?iaaieai, iieo/aieai ciaiee e eo
eniieueciaaieai, iaaeaeo ciaieai e aeayoaeueiinoueth. A iaeieo neo/ayo
aeecaeia? auiieiyao eeoue aniiiiaaoaeueiua ooieoeee ioi?ieoaey a a?oiia
i?iaeoe?iaueeia, a ae?oaeo ii ea?aao aaaeouoth ?ieue, eiio?iee?oy ana
ia?aiao?u i?iaeoe?oaiie aaue. E?iia oiai a noa?o i?iaeoe?iaaiey
iiiaaeaao i?aaiecaoeey i?ioeanna i?iaeoe?iaaiey. O. e. naia
i?aaiecaoeeiiiay no?oeoo?a noaiiaeony i?aaeiaoii iniuneaiey,
iiaeaee?iaaiey e i?ia?aiie?iaaiey, iaiouaieaiie /anoueth iauaeoa
i?iaeoe?iaaiey.
Ec i?eaaaeaiiuo i?eia?ia aeaeii, /oi nioeeioaoie/aneia i?iaeoe?iaaiea
nouanoaaiii ioee/aaony ia oieueei io o?aaeeoeeiiiie eiaeaia?iie, ii e
nenoaiioaoie/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe. Nioeeioaoie/aneia i?iaeoe?iaaiea
auoiaeeo ca i?aaeaeu o?aaeeoeeiiiie noaiu “iaoea – eiaeaia? –
i?iecaiaenoai” e caiueaaony ia naiua ?aciiia?aciua aeaeu nioeeaeueiie
i?aeoeee (iai?eia?, ia iao/aiea, ianeoaeeaaiea e o. ae.), aaea
eeanne/aneay eiaeaia?iay onoaiiaea ia?anoaao aeaenoaiaaoue, a eiiaaea
eiaao e io?eoeaoaeueiia cia/aiea. Ana yoi aaaeao e eciaiaieth naiiai
niaea?aeaiey i?iaeoiie aeayoaeueiinoe, eioi?ia i?i?uaaao noaaoea aeey
iaai oceeie ?aiee eiaeaia?iie aeayoaeueiinoe e noaiiaeony
naiinoiyoaeueiie noa?ie nia?aiaiiie eoeueoo?u.
Nioeeioaoie/aneay onoaiiaea nia?aiaiiiai i?iaeoe?iaaiey ieacuaaao
aeeyiea ia ana noa?u eiaeaia?iie aeayoaeueiinoe. Yoi au?aaeaaony
i?aaeaea anaai a i?eciaiee iaiaoiaeeiinoe nioeeaeueiie, yeieiae/aneie
ioeaiee oaoieee, a iniciaiee a?iiaaeiie noaiaie nioeeaeueiie
ioaaonoaaiiinoe eiaeaia?a e i?iaeoe?iaueea.
5. I?iaeaia ioaaonoaaiiinoe e oaoieea.
“Ia?aia e iaeaieaa iauaa oneiaea ioaaonoaaiiinoe – yoi niiniaiinoue
i?e/eiyoue, o.a. niiniaiinoue aeaenoaothuaai /aeiaaea (aaaioa)
aicaeaenoaiaaoue ia ie?; aoi?ia, – niiniaiinoue aaaioa eiio?iee?iaaoue
naie aeaenoaey; o?aouea, – oi, /oi ii aei iaeioi?ie noaiaie iiaeao
i?aaeaeaeaoue eo ?acoeueoaou. Iaee/ea yoeo iaiaoiaeeiuo oneiaee aeaao
aiciiaeiinoue aiai?eoue ia ioaaonoaaiiinoe.” (Oain Eiian) [3].
Aua a 1906a. Aai?e Aicee I?aoo, a i?ioeii aiaiiue eiaeaia?, aunooiay
ia?aae Ei?iaeueneie annioeeaoeeae a?aaeaeaineeo eiaeaia?ia, au?acee
neaaeothuoth iuneue: “Eiaeaia?u, aieaa /ai eoi-eeai, aoaeoo aanoe
/aeiaa/anoai aia?aae… ia eiaeaia?ao… eaaeeo oaeay ioaaonoaaiiinoue, n
eioi?ie /aeiaa/anoai ieeiaaea ia noaeeeaaeinue” [3]. Eiaeaia? iaycai
i?eneooeaaoueny ia oieueei e aieino o/aiuo oaoie/aneeo niaoeeaeenoia e
aieino nianoaaiiie niaanoe, ii e e iauanoaaiiiio iiaieth, iniaaiii anee
?acoeueoaou aai ?aaiou iiaoo iiaeeyoue ia caei?iauea e ia?ac aeecie
ethaeae e o. ae. Ieeaeea nnueee ia yeiiiie/aneoth, oaoie/aneoth e aeaaea
ainoaea?noaaiioth oeaeaniia?aciinoue ia iiaoo ii?aaaeaoue nioeeaeueiiai,
ii?aeueiiai, yeieiae/aneiai oua?aa, eioi?ue iiaeao auoue neaaenoaeai
?aaeecaoeee iaeioi?uo i?iaeoia. Eo ioe?uoia ianoaeaeaiea, ?acuyniaiea
aeinoieinoa e iaaeinoaoeia, iauaeoeaiay e?eoeea a oe?ieie ia/aoe,
nioeeaeueiay yenia?oeca, auaeaeaeaiea aeueoa?iaoeaiuo i?iaeoia
noaiiayony aaaeiaeoei ao?eaooii nia?aiaiiie aeecie.
Ia/aeueiay oeaeue eiaeaia?iie aeayoaeueiinoe – neoaeeoue /aeiaaeo,
oaeiaeaoai?aieth aai iio?aaiinoae e ioaeae. Iaeiaei nia?aiaiiay oaoieea
/anoi oiio?aaeyaony ai a?aae /aeiaaeo. Yoi ioiineony ia oieueei e
eniieueciaaieth oaoieee aeey oeaeaiai?aaeaiiiai oie/oiaeaiey ethaeae, ii
oaeaea e iianaaeiaaiie yenieoaoaoeee eiaeaia?ii-oaoie/aneeo ono?ienoa.
Anee eiaeaia? e i?iaeoe?iauee ia i?aaeoniio?aee oiai, /oi ia?yaeo n
oi/iuie yeiiiie/aneeie e /aoeeie oaoie/aneeie o?aaiaaieyie
yenieoaoaoeee, aeieaeiu auoue niaethaeaiu oaeaea e o?aaiaaiey
aaciianiiai, aanooiiiai, oaeiaiiai, yeieiae/aneiai i?eiaiaiey
eiaeaia?iuo ono?ienoa, oi ec n?aaenoaa neoaeaiey ethaeyi oaoieea iiaeao
noaoue a?aaeaeaaiie /aeiaaeo. Yoa iniaaiiinoue nia?aiaiiie neooaoeee
auaeaeaaao ia ia?aue ieai i?iaeaio yoeee e nioeeaeueiie ioaaonoaaiiinoe
eiaeaia?a e i?iaeoe?iaueea ia?aae iauanoaii e ioaeaeueiuie ethaeueie.
Naaiaeiy /aeiaa/anoai iaoiaeeony a oaeie neooaoeee, eiaaea iaaieiaiea e
i?iaeaiai aiaae?aiey iiaie oaoieee iiaeao i?eaanoe e iaia?aoeiui
iaaaoeaiui ?acoeueoaoai aeey anae oeeaeeecaoeee e caiiie aeinoa?u. E?iia
oiai, iu iaoiaeeiny ia oie noaaeee iao/ii-oaoie/aneiai ?acaeoey, eiaaea
oaeea iineaaenoaey aiciiaeii e iaiaoiaeeii i?aaeoniio?aoue e
ieieiece?iaaoue oaea ia ?aiieo noaaeeyo ?ac?aaioee iiaie oaoieee. Ia?aae
eeoeii aiieia ?aaeueiie yeieiae/aneie eaoano?iou, eioi?ay iiaeao noaoue
?acoeueoaoii aeayoaeueiinoe /aeiaa/anoaa, iaiaoiaeeii ia?ainiuneaiea
naiiai i?aaenoaaeaiey i iao/ii-oaoie/aneii e nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneii
i?ia?anna. A ianoiyuaa a?aiy oaea nouanoaotho i?aeoe/aneea eciaiaiey a
no?oeoo?a eiaeaia?iie aeayoaeueiinoe, eioi?ua, oioy au /anoe/ii,
iicaieytho iauanoao eiio?iee?iaaoue iineaaenoaey oaoie/aneeo i?iaeoia a
iaic?eiii aoaeouai.
Oae, a 1972a. a NOA aue i?eiyo caeii ia ioeaiea oaoieee. Yoio caeii
i?aaeoniao?eaae nicaeaiea Ath?i ii ioeaiea oaoieea, caaea/ae eioi?iai
noaei iaania/aiea naiaoi?ia e eiia?anniaiia iauaeoeaiie eioi?iaoeeae a
aeaiiie iaeanoe. Iniiaiuie caaea/aie ath?i yaeythony:
eaeaioeoeoee?iaaoue eiathuea ianoi eee i?aaeaeaeeiua iineaaenoaey
oaoieee e oaoiieiae/aneeo i?ia?aii;
onoaiaaeeaaoue i?e/eiii-neaaenoaaiiua ioiioaiey;
iieacaoue aeueoa?iaoeaiua oaoie/aneea iaoiaeu aeey ?aaeecaoeee
niaoeeoe/aneeo i?ia?aii;
iieacaoue aeueoa?iaoeaiua i?ia?aiiu aeey aeinoeaeaiey o?aaoaiuo oeaeae;
i?eiyoueny ca ioeaieo e n?aaiaiea neaaenoaee aeueoa?iaoeaiuo iaoiaeia e
i?ia?aii;
i?aaenoaaeoue ?acoeueoaou caeii/aiiiai aiaeeca ioaaonoaaiiui i?aaiai
caeiiiaeaoaeueiie aeanoe;
oeacaoue iaeanoe, a eioi?uo o?aaoaony aeiiieieoaeueiia enneaaeiaaiea eee
nai? aeaiiuo, /oiau i?aaeinoaaeoue aeinoaoi/ioth iiaeaea?aeeo aeey
ioeaiee oiai, /oi iaicia/aii a ioieoao n (1) ii (5) aeaiiiai
iiae?acaeaea;
inouanoaeoue aeiiieieoaeueiua ?iaenoaaiiua aeaeu aeayoaeueiinoe.
Oaeei ia?acii, ioeaiea oaoieee noaiiaeony naaiaeiy ninoaaiie /anoueth
eiaeaia?iie aeayoaeueiinoe. Eiiaaea ioeaieo oaoieee iacuaatho oaeaea
nioeeaeueii-aoiaieoa?iie (nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneie,
nioeeaeueii-yeieiae/aneie e o. i.) yenia?oecie oaoie/aneeo i?iaeoia.
Ioeaiea oaoieee, eee ioeaiea iineaaenoaee oaoieee yaeyaony
iaaeaeenoeeieeia?iie caaea/ae e o?aaoao iiaeaioiaee niaoeeaeenoia
oe?ieiai i?ioeey, iaeaaeathueo ia oieueei iao/ii-oaoie/aneeie, ii e
nioeeaeueii-aoiaieoa?iuie ciaieyie. Iaeiaei yoi ia icia/aao, /oi
ioaaonoaaiiinoue ioaeaeueiiai ?yaeiaiai eiaeaia?a i?e yoii oiaiueoaaony
– iai?ioea, eieeaeoeaiay aeayoaeueiinoue aeieaeia ni/aoaoueny n
eiaeeaeaeoaeueiie ioaaonoaaiiinoueth.
CAEETH*AIEA
I?ioeann i?iaeoe?iaaiey i?aaenoaaeyao niaie iniaue aeae /aeiaa/aneie
aeayoaeueiinoe. Iauaeou i?iaeoe?iaaiey iiaoo aeeth/aoue eae
iaoa?eaeueiua (i?iecaiaenoaaiiua no?iaiey, iaoeiu e o.ae.), oae e
iaiaoa?eaeueiua iauaeou (nioeeaeueiia i?iaeoe?iaaiea). A oi aea a?aiy
nai i?ioeann i?iaeoe?iaaiey yaeyaony iaiaoa?eaeueiui, oa?aeoa?ecoaiui
eae eioi?iaoeeiiii – ia?aaaouaathuay aeayoaeueiinoue nicaeaiey
eioi?iaoeeiiiuo iiaeaeae ieaie?iaaiey oaoie/aneeo ?aaio, oaoie/aneeo
eiiiaaoeee e au?aaioee iiiaeanoaa iaoiaeia, n?aaenoa e i?ioeaaeo? aeey
eo ?aaeecaoeee.
Nia?aiaiiay oaiaeaioeey niaa?oainoaiaaiey i?ioeanna i?iaeoe?iaaiey
caeeth/aaony a aaoiiaoecaoeee i?iaeoe?iaaiey. O.e. nia?aiaiiue i?ioeann
i?iaeoe?iaaiey ia naiaeeony i?inoi e iiaeaioiaea i?iaeoiie
aeieoiaioaoeee. Eiaao ianoi eiiieaeniia nenoaiiia i?iaeoe?iaaiea,
eioi?ia aeeth/aao a naay noa?u iiciaiey iauaeoia, nioeeaeueiie
iio?aaiinoe a ieo, ioeaiee eo ?aaeecoaiinoe e ioeaiee iineaaenoaee
aaaaeaiey eo a yenieoaoaoeeth. Oieueei oaeie nenoaiiue iaoiaeieiae/aneee
aiaeec i?ioeanna i?iaeoe?iaaiey, i?aaeiieaaathuee iaaeaeenoeeieeia?iue
iiaeoiae, niiniaai noaoue oniaoiui aaaaeaieai a aaoiiaoecaoeeth
i?iaeoe?iaaiey e naeaeaoue oaeia i?iaeoe?iaaiea yooaeoeaiui.
Nienie eeoa?aoo?u.
E. Oiiaee, E. Iaeoa, Iaoiaeieiae/aneea aniaeou nenoaiiiai
i?iaeoe?iaaiey. – “Aii?inu oeeinioee”, 1982, ?10, n. 87.
Oeeinioey iaoee e oaoieee: O/aa. Iiniaea./A.N. Noaiei, A.A. Ai?ioia,
I.A. ?icia. – I.: Eiioaeo – Aeueoa, 1995. – 384n.
Ieo/ai E., *oi oaeia oeeinioey oaoieee? / Ia?. n aiae. Iiae ?aae. A.A.
Ai?ioiaa. – I.: Aniaeo I?ann, 1995. 149n.
Nia?aiaiiay oeeinioey iaoee. – I.: Iaoea,1994 – 254n.
Aoae A.O., Iaeie ?.Y. Nenoaiioaoieea. Aaaaeaiea a i?iaeoe?iaaiea
aieueoeo nenoai. – I.: Iaoea, 1962.
Yiaaeueiaea? I.E. Caaea/e oeeinioee oaoieee / Atheeaoaie
iieeoaoie/aneiai iauanoaa. 1913. ?2. N. 113.
?eaeea? A. Oeaee aunoeo oaoie/aneeo oeie / Atheeaoaie iieeoaoie/aneiai
iauanoaa. 1901. ?3. N.133.
Oiiaee E. Ioiioaiea i?aaeii/oaiey. A ei.: “Aii?inu eeaa?iaoeee ?90.
Eeaa?iaoeea e iaoaiaoe/aneay eiaeea”. I., 1984, n. 147-169.
Yiaaeueiaea? I.E. A caueoo iaueo eaeae a oaoieea / Aanoiee eiaeaiai?ia.
1915. ?3. N.99.
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