IIIINOA?NOAI INAIOE OE?A?IE
*a?iiaaoeueeee aea?aeaaiee oiiaa?neoao
ii. TH. Oaaeueeiae/a
?AOA?AO
c oieinioi? ia oaio:
IAOEIAA EA?OEIA NA?OO OA
CAEIIII??IINO? ?? CI?IE
Aeeiiaaaoeue:
caeiaoaa/ eaoaae?e
iioiaeaeo?iiiee Aa?anthe ss.I.
i. *a?iiaoei 1997
Ci?no
Anooi
1. I?i iaoeo ? iaoeiao ea?oeio na?oo
2. I?noea iaoeiai? ea?oeie na?oo a i?ioean? iaoeiaiai i?ciaiiy
3. No?oeoo?a oa ci?ie ea?oeie na?oo. Iaoeia? ?aaiethoe??
4. Caeiiii??iino? ci?ie iaoeiai? ea?oeie na?oo
4.1 Iaieio/?noue ci?ie ea?oeie na?oo
4.2 I?i caeiiii??iino? ci?ie iaoeiai? ea?oeie na?oo
4.3. Oiiae oa aoaie ci?ie iaoeiai? ea?oeie na?oo
5. I?i “caei?iaee eiina?aaoeci”
Aeniiaee
E?oa?aoo?a
3
4
7
12
14
15
16
17
23
26
27
Anooi
I?aeaia aecia/aiiy iiiyooy “iaoeiaa ea?oeia na?oo” ? ??
aca?iia?aeiioaiiy c iaoeith neeaaeia ? a aeaiee /an iaaiai?th?oueny ye
o?einioaie, oae ? i?aaenoaaieeaie i?e?iaeie/eo iaoe.
?acii c oei ?noi??y i?e?iaeie/eo iaoe aiai?eoue i?i ?nioaaiiy ia
i?ioyc? aeiaaeo ia??iae?a /ano iaaii? no?eei? ?aeaeii? “aoiinoa?e” ?c
caaaeueieo iiiyoue i?i aeanoeaino? ae?eniino?, i?ae aieeaii yeeo
?icaeaa?oueny iaoea aeaiiai /ano. Oeth aoiinoa?o i?eeiyoi iaceaaoe
“iaoeiaith ea?oeiith na?oo”. Aiia aecia/a? iaae? “?icoiieo” c oi/ee ci?o
aeaii? aiioe a?iioac, a oiio noeioeth? iinoaiiaeo iaeieo iaoeiaeo
i?iaeai ?, iaaiaee, ia ni?ey? ? iaa?oue ia?aoeiaeaea? iiya? ?ioeo. Oei
naiei iaoeiaa ea?oeia na?oo caaea? aecia/aiee iai?yiie aeey ?icaeoeo ?
oai??? (iai?aaeyth/e coneeey ia aeine?aeaeaiiy a oeueiio iai?yieo), ?
niinoa?aaeaiue (aeey ?icaeoeo ?o oaoi?/ii? aace).
1. I?i iaoeo ? iaoeiao ea?oeio na?oo
Iaoeo cae/aeii aecia/athoue ye iniaeeao noa?o aeooiaii?, naia,
?ioaeaeooaeueii? ae?yeueiino? ethaeeie ? ethaenoaa, oe?eeth yei? ?
ae?iaeaiiy aeinoia??iiai ciaiiy i?i ioi/oth/o ian ae?eni?noue. ?acii c
oei, iaoeith iaceaathoue ? nai ?acoeueoao oe??? ae?yeueiino? NEIAIE 45
\f “Symbol” nenoaio a?eueo /e iaio aeinoia??ieo ciaiue i?i aeaio
iaeanoue ae?eniino? NEIAIE 45 \f “Symbol” a aeaeyae? noeoiiino?
e?euee?nieo caeii?a, caaaeueieo ?aeae-i?eioeei?a, cae?i/aieo oai??e, a
oaeiae iiaeo ?iai/eo a?iioac (aei inoaii?o, ye aei /anoei iaoee ui
caciathoue iaea?eueoeo ci?i, ? a?aeiinyoueny neiaa “iaio
aeinoia??ieo”)[1]. C ?ioi? noi?iie, aeey iaoee oa?aeoa?ia iinooiiaa
iaeiie/aiiy yae?a a?eueo no?eeeo ciaiue, eoaea aoiaeyoue iacaai? caeiie,
i?eioeeie, ?, aieiaiei /eiii, e?euee?nia, iaoaiaoe/ia noi?iia o?ce/ieo
oai??e. Ni?aaa a oiio, ui iaa?oue ni?iiiaei?noue o??? /e ?ioi? oai???
ia?aaeaa/aoe iia? yaeua (a oea iniiaiee eiio?ieue oe?iiino? oai???) ia
aeeeth/a? oiai, ui aeaia oai??y i?aaeeueii a?aeia?aaea? o?eueee
e?euee?nio noi?iio yaeu (a iaaeao iaaii? oai???). ?acii c oei aiia iiaea
aeaaaoe iiieeeiaa iiyniaiiy i?e?iaee yaeu. Oaeeie aoee, iai?eeeaae,
oai??y Ioieaiay a ano?iiii??; oai??? oaieioe, aeaeo?eee, iaaiaoecio,
iiaoaeiaai? ia ?aeayo iniaeeaeo iaaaaiieo ??aeei: oaiei?iaeo ? o.ae.
NEIAIE 45 \f “Symbol” a o?ceoe?. Acaaae? ii i??? caaaeueiiai ?icaeoeo
iaoee aeyaeythoueny ana a?eueo /?oei ? iaae? ni?aaaaeeeaino? aai
noai?iue oi/iino? naieo e?euee?nieo caeii?a.
Aea ana ae iienaia yae?i ciaiue, oi/a ? aei?iaiao? c ieeiii /ano iaai?
ci?ie, neeaaea? aacen iaoee. C ?icaeoeii ciaiue aaceni?, aai
ooiaeaiaioaeuei? caeiie, i?eioeeie, oai??? aeineoue ??aeei ci?iththoueny
?aaiethoe?eiei oeyoii, oeyoii iiaiiai a?aeeeaeaiiy iaeieo ? aaaaeaiiy
iiaeo (ye oea noaeiny i?e ia?aoiae? a?ae a??noioae?anueei? aei no/anii?
o?ceee). Oae? oai??? ? caeiiii??iino? ia i?ioyc? aeiaaeo i?ii?aee?a /ano
caaaa/othoueny a ocaiaeaeaii? c i?eioeeiii a?aeiia?aeiino?. Inoaii?
icia/a?, ui iiaoaeiaai? iia? a?eueo caaaeuei? oai??? ? aaaaeai? a?eueo
caaaeuei? caeiie caiaeyoueny aei oaea a?aeiieo i?e ia?aoiae? aei
?icaeyaeo yaeu a a?eueo iaiaaeai?e iaeano? i?inoi?o, oaeaeeinoae ? o.ae.
aai ia a?eueo iecueeiio ??ai? oi/iino?. (Iai?eeeaae, caaaeueia ?
niaoe?aeueia oai??y a?aeiiniino? NEIAIE 45 \f “Symbol” aei eeane/ieo
oai??e a?aa?oaoe?? ? iaoai?ee). ?ice?eaa?oueny ?noeiia nooue iinooeao?a,
ye? ?iiae? aeyaeythoueny o?eueee “ca?eaeueii ia?aaa?iooei”
a?aeia?aaeaiiyi ae?eniino?.
Aacen iaoee a naith /a?ao neoaeeoue iniiaith, ia ye?e aeieea? oa ?nio?
a?eueo ci?iia neeaaeiaa iaoee NEIAIE 45 \f “Symbol” aaeocue eiie?aoieo
?iai/eo a?iioac, ui aeiaaathoue ia?aa??ee. (Nthaea a?aeiineoueny ?
“ye?nia”, iiynithth/a i?e/eie /anoeia o?ce/ieo oai??e.) Ia?aa??ea ?o
i?iaiaeeoueny ii i??? ?icaeoeo oaoi?ee aenia?eiaioo, i?eeia/?a
?ioi?iaoe??, iaoiae?a ?o ia?iaee, eia?/iiai oa iaoaiaoe/iiai aia?aoo
iaoee. Oiae? a?iioaca aai ia?aoiaeeoue a ?aia no?iaeo e?euee?nieo oai??e
? a aeaye?e i??? iiiiaith? niaith aacen, aai a?aeeeaea?oueny ye
iiieeeiaa aai ae/a?iaaoa nai? iiaeeeaino? iaaeeaeaiiai (iai?eeeaae, ia
iniia? aiaeia?? c /eiinue oaea a?aeiiei) iienaiiy ae?eniino?.
Aea iaeii/anii ?c ?icaeoeii iaoee, ye i?ioeano iaeiie/aiiy
eiio?ieth?ieo ciaiue, ia ?? iniia?, ?c iaea?eueo caaaeueieo ?? a?iioac
aeieea? “?aeaeia iaaeaoaeiaa” NEIAIE 45 \f “Symbol” oi?io?oueny
a?iioaoe/ia ?aeeia nenoaia i?aaenoaaeaiue NEIAIE 45 \f “Symbol”
iiaeaeue caaaeueii? iiaoaeiae ae?eniino?, oi/i?oa ?? eiie?aoiiai aniaeoo
NEIAIE 45 \f “Symbol” o?ce/iiai, a?ieia?/iiai, ano?iiii?/iiai. E??i
ciaiue i?i caeiiii??iino?, oa?aeoa?i? aeey aeaiiai aniaeoo ae?eniino?,
oaea iiaeaeue aeeth/a? ? iiiyooy i?i “i?aaeea iiaaae?iee” i?ciath/iai ??
?icoio NEIAIE 45 \f “Symbol” i?i eia?eo oa e?eoa??e “caei?iaiai
aeocaeo” aeey aeaii? iiaeae?. Oaea oe?e?nia nenoaia ?aeae ? iiiyoue
neeaaea? iaoeiao ea?oeio na?oo[2].
Iaoeiaa ea?oeia na?oo aeieea? ye ?acoeueoao i?aena?aeiii?
aeno?aiieyoe?? a?eueo aeinoia??iiai, i?ioa iaiaaeaiiai ciaiiy ia anth
ae?eni?noue, ia iaeanoue aea iiaia ia?aa??ea ?aeae i?eioeeiiai
iaaeinyaeia. A noai?aii? iaoeiai? ea?oeie na?oo i?iyaey?oueny
aeanoea?noue ethaenueeiai ?icoio caaaeaee ?iciianthaeaeoaaoe ciaiiy
aeaeaei ca iaae? aeina?aeo, iaiao?aeiiai aeey aeeooy, ca iaae? ?o
i?aeoe/iiai aeei?enoaiiy, ? ?c aoaeue yeiai iaeiai iaai?o oaeo?a
aei?eniaoaaoe aanue aeaeeiee iaaeieeoi?e na?o. ?iaeoueny oea oei a?eueo
a?euei?oa, /ei iaioa ? iii?ieo oaeo?a (iaio no?iaee eiio?ieue), i?i ui
aiai?eoue iiyaa i?o?a ? eacie einiieia?/iiai oa einiiaii?/iiai ci?noo a
on?o ia?iae?a ia?aae oei, ye o ieo iiyaeeany oi/ia iaoea.
Ia a?aei?iio a?ae iaoee, oi/i?oa a?ae aeayeeo iaoeiaeo a?iioac, iaoeiaa
ea?oeia na?oo ia iiaea ia?aoai?eoeny a no?iao oai??th, oae ye oea aoea a
oai??y “on??? ae?eniino?”, on?o iiaeeeaeo, iai?eeeaae, a?ieia?/ieo /e
ano?iiii?/ieo yaeu. Aea ae?eni?noue iaae/a?iia NEIAIE 45 \f “Symbol” ?
i?ioean i?ciaiiy ?? aaciaaeiee[4].
Iaoeiaa ea?oeia na?oo ia iiaea ia?aeoe a ?aia no?iaeo oai??e ? oiio, ui
aiia ? ?acoeueoaoii aeoaea aeaeaeeo aeno?aiieyoe?e a?aeiiiai ia oae?
aaciaaei? ia’?ie iaa?aeiiiai, a yeeo iiaeooue ?nioaaoe iiee ui
iaaeinooii? iai caeiie ? oi?ie naii? iaoa???.
Aea oi/a iaia?aae ynii (aeey on?o, ooi caaeoio?oueny iaae oeei), ui
iaoeiaa ea?oeia na?oo NEIAIE 45 \f “Symbol” o?eueee oei/aniaa iiaeaeue
ae?eniino?, aac ?? iiaoaeiae oa aac ni?eeiyooy ?? ye aeinoaoiuei
iaae?eiiai (ia cia/iiio i?ii?aeeo /ano) a?aeia?aaeaiiy ae?eniino?
ethaenueeee ?icoi ia i?a ae i?inoaaoeny aeaeueoa a i?ciaii? na?oo.
Aaeaea iiaoaeiaa ea?oeie, iiaeae? na?oo NEIAIE 45 \f “Symbol” oea, ii
noo?, iinooethaaiiy (ia iniia? iaeiie/aiiai aeina?aeo) oi?aa?naeueiino?
caeii?a i?e?iaee, ye? a?aee?eaathoueny ? a e?ioe? e?ioe?a caaaeueii?
aii?yaeeiaaiino? ia’?eoeaiiai na?oo, aac /iai iaiiaeeeaa i?yea oai??y
i?i iueiai, e??i ye i?i iiaiee oain, iaaeinooiiee i?ciaiith.
2. I?noea iaoeiai? ea?oeie na?oo a i?ioean?
iaoeiaiai i?ciaiiy
Iaoeiaa oai?/?noue ? noai?aiiy iaoeiai? ea?oeie na?oo NEIAIE 45 \f
“Symbol” ??ci?, oi/a ? aca?iica’ycai? aeaiaioe iaeiiai iane?i/aiiai
i?ioeano inieneaiiy ? i?ciaiiy ia’?eoeaii? ae?eniino?, a yeiio iiaeia
aeae?eeoe o?e iniiai? aeaiaioe. Ii-ia?oa, oea ci?no i?ioeano:
iaeiie/aiiy ?ioi?iaoe?? oeyoii niinoa?aaeaiiy ? a?aee?eooy yaeu; ia?iaea
?ioi?iaoe?? c aeiiiiiaith oaoi?/ieo cania?a (iai?eeeaae, eeaneo?eaoe?y);
ia?aoo?, oea i?ioean inieneaiiy ?ioi?iaoe?? oeyoii aenoiaiiy ?iai/eo
a?iioac i?i ca’ycie yaeu i?ae niaith oa i?i ?oith i?e?iaeo; ia?aa??ea
a?iioac oeyoii iinoaiiaee eiio?ieueiiai aenia?eiaioo aai iiaeo
niinoa?aaeaiue c iaoith iiaeaeiae iiai? e?euee?nii? oai??? aeaii?
noeoiiino? yaeu.
Ae?oaei aeaiaioii iaoeiaiai i?ciaiiy iiaeia iacaaoe caniae ? oiiae eiai
cae?eniaiiy: caniae iaea?aeaiiy ? ia?iaee ?ioi?iaoe?? ?, ye oaea
aiai?eeiny, iaaio ?aeaeio aoiinoa?o, yea i?ae aecia/a? oi/eo ci?o ia
iaea?aeaio noeoii?noue niinoa?aaeaieo oaeo?a (iaoeiao ea?oeio na?oo).
O?ao?i aeaiaioii i?ioeano iaoeiaiai i?ciaiiy ? eiai ?acoeueoaoe:
eiie?aoi? e?euee?ni? /e ye?ni? caeiie, i?eioeeie; iaaia i?eeiyoa
oeoia/aiiy ciiao a?aee?eoeo yaeu NEIAIE 45 \f “Symbol” iai?eeeaae, ye
na?aeioeoaa ?nioaaiiy iiaeo ia’?eo?a (a?aee?eooy ioeuena??a ii iniaeeaeo
ia??iaee/ieo ?aae?ineaiaeao); oea, iae?iaoeue, oai??y yaeu ? ia’?eo?a.
Eiie?aoi? ?acoeueoaoe iaoee neeaaeathoue ?? c?inoath/a yae?i, aacen. Ia
eiai iniia? oi?iothoueny i?eeeaaei? iaoee, ye? aeei?enoiaothoue
aeinyaiaiiy iaoee a oaoi?oe? oa iianyeaeaiiiio aeeoo?. A naith /a?ao
yae?i ioi/aia iaio no?eeith aoiinoa?ith ?iai/eo a?iioac i?i ie?ai? a?oie
yaeu. ?acii c oei, aeno?aiieyoe?y ca iaae? aeinooiiiai a aeaio aiioo
iiaeeeaiai aeina?aeo iiaeo iaea?aeaieo ciaiue aeiiiaith? ? ooi/ith?
?nioth/o ea?oeio na?oo, aai, iai?eeeaae, iieaco? ?? iani?iiiaei?noue, ?
oiae? ca?iaeaeothoueny iia? ?aea? aeey caeeaaeee iiai? iaoeiai? ea?oeie
na?oo. Oaeei /eiii, ea?oeia na?oo yaey?oueny ? oiiaith, ? ?acoeueoaoii
?icaeoeo iaoee, iai?aaey? iaoeiaa aeine?aeaeaiiy ? ci?ith?oueny naia ii
i?eioeeio cai?ioiueiai ca’yceo.
?noi?e/ia ?ieue eiaeii? iaoeiai? ea?oeie na?oo NEIAIE 45 \f “Symbol”
noai?thaaoe aeayeee ane?c, aai a?iioaoe/iee ea?ean ae?eniino?, yeee
iaeeaaea? iaai? iaiaaeaiiy ia oa?aeoa? iiaeeeaeo iiaeo a?iioac aeey
iiyniaiiy oeo /e ?ioeo iiaeo yaeu. Iiae?aii neeiaiio iieth, ea?oeia
na?oo iaiia ae iai?aaey? ?oo aeoiee, i?aai?ciao? ?? a inieneaii?
ae?eniino?. A oae ye eiaeia ?noeiia ea?oeia na?oo naia iie?a?oueny ia
iiia?aaei? aeinyaiaiiy iaoee, yaeyth/enue a?aie/ii oe?ieith a?iioacith
NEIAIE 45 \f “Symbol” aeno?aiieyoe??th ciaiue, oi, i?aai?ciaoth/e
aeine?aeaeaiiy a iaaiiio iai?yieo, aiia ni?ey? cae?eniaiith
oe?eani?yiiaaii? ia?aa??ee naii? naaa NEIAIE 45 \f “Symbol” ia?aa??ee
noaiai? ?noeiiino? i?eeiyoi? iiaeae? ae?eniino?. A i?ioean? ia?aa??ee
iaei? aeaoae? ea?oeie na?oo i?aeoaa?aeaeothoueny ? ia?aoiaeyoue a ?aia
aeinoia??ieo ciaiue, ae?oa?, iaaiaee, i?ioe??/aoue ae?eniino? ?
a?aeeeaeathoueny. Aea, iaiaaia, ? a iaoeia?e ea?oei? na?oo ? nai?
iaci?iia yae?i, ui caa??aa?oueny i?e cai?i? iaei??? ea?oeie ?ioith.
Iaoeiaa ea?oeia na?oo ii aecia/aiith i?eioeeiiai a?ae??ciy?oueny a?ae
iaoee: iaoeiaa ciaiiy caaaeaee o?aaiaioa?ia, oi/a a iaaeao eiaeiiai
o?aaiaioo (iieno /anoeie ae?eniino?) aiii iiaea aooe aeinoia??iei (oi/a
a ia aeiaaee ia??iae /ano). Iaoeiaa ea?oeia na?oo iaaiaee, caaaeaee
oe?e?nia, caaaeueiiioiiethth/a. Oaea oiio aiia caaaeaee a?iioaoe/ia, oae
ye ia noaaeoue iaiaaeaiue aeey ni?aaaaeeeaino? neeaaeiaeo ?? ?aeae. A
yeui a iinoaaeea, oi ia?aoai?eeany a a aeinoia??ia, aea o?aaiaioa?ia,
iaiaaeaia ciaiiy (a iaoeo)[1].
Naia oe?e?ni?noue, oa, ui aiia neeaaea? caaa?oaio nenoaio, i?e??ea?
eiaeio iaoeiao ea?oeio na?oo, oi/i?oa, ea?oeio na?oo eiaeii? aiioe ia
iiaio ci?io, caaeaaeue aac inoaoeo, aac yae?a. Oaea ae, a?aei?oeii,
aeiey ? ye?nieo o?ce/ieo oai??e, ye? yaeyth/enue oaeiae cae?i/aieie
eieaeueieie, /anoeiaeie nenoaiaie, ?aii /e i?cii onooiathoue i?noea
?ioei, a?eueo a?aeiia?aeath/ei aeina?aeo, aea oaeiae oei/aniaei
nenoaiai. Iaaiaee, yae?i iaoee yaey? niaith noio a?aeiiinoae i?i
i?e?iaeo ia ca’ycaieo a iaeio aei?noeo nenoaio, ? oiio caa??aa?oueny,
oi/a a a iueiio ? caeeoeany ?aeeiee i?eioeei i?e?iaee, ui aeo?eiaa
aei?iaoaaiiy /anii.
C?icoi?ei, ?icaeoie iaoee ae?iaea ?yae ?aeae, aeinoaoiuei no?eeeo, ye?
a yeino? iaea?eueo caaaeueieo i?eioeei?a i?e?iaee aoiaeyoue a eiaeio
ne?aeothth/o, iaa?oue ?aaeeeaeueii ci?iaio ea?oeio na?oo. Oaeeie ? ?aea?
i?e/eiii-iane?aeeiaeo ca’yce?a, aeaoa?i?i?cio, i?eioeeio caa?aaeaiiy
aia?a?? ? o.ae. Aea aiie o?eueee aoae?aaeueiee iaoa??ae (iiae?aii
oeaaeeieai, ye? iiaeooue aooe aeei?enoai? ii ??ciiio), ia noai?thth/e
ie?aii ? aac iaaiiai aioo??oiueai ca’yceo i?yei? “ea?oeie”.
A?eueo oiai naia ia ??ai? ea?oeie na?oo ye i?eioeeiiaiai a?iioaoe/iiai
inieneaiiy ae?eniino?, a oiiaao a?eueo a?eueiiai iieueioo aeoiee,
iiaeooue aeieeiooe aeeaie? iia? ?aea?, i?iya yeeo iaiiaeeeaee a
i?oiaeienaeuei?e iaooe?, iaiaaeai?e ?aieaie aeinooiiiai aeina?aeo ?
caaaeueiii?eeieoi? iiee ui iaoeiai? ea?oeie na?oo. Aeieeiaiiy
ianoaiaea?oieo (i?ioa aeinoaoiuei iaoeiaeo) ?aeae ? eiioeaioe?e iiaea
aiai?eoe i?i iiyao ia?oeo ia?inoe?a iiaeo oyaeaiue i?i na?o, iiai?
ea?oeie na?oo. Aea iio??aii iai’yoaoe, ui aeey iiae?aiiai a?ae?eao a?ae
o?aaeeoe?e iio??aai aeinoaoi?e caian “iaeueiiai” NEIAIE 45 \f “Symbol”
iiaeo oaeo?a ? ciaiue i?i no/aniee noai aeaii? aaeoc? iaoee. Oae, naia a
?aieao no/anii? einiieia?/ii? ea?oeie na?oo ca?iaeaeothoueny e?aiieuei?
noii?ae a ni?aaaaeeeaino?, caeaaaeinue ae, niieiia?/ieo iacaia?a/ieo
i?eioeei?a, ye caeii caa?aaeaiiy aia?a?? /e i?eioeei ?inoo aio?ii??,
NEIAIE 45 \f “Symbol” i?e ia?aoiae? aei iaaeaaeaeoe/ieo ianooaa?a
anana?oo. ? oi/a ?noi?e/iee aeina?ae o?ceee iieaco?, ui iiae?ai?
noii?ae /anoi yaeyeeny iani?iiiaei?ie, a?eueoa naiaiaea iaaiai?aiiy
iiaeeeaino? oaeiai i?ooaiiy o?aaeeoe?eieo i?eioeei?a, aino?ioa nii??a
(ia aeinoaoiuei aenieiio ??ai? iaoeiai? eiiiaoaioiino?) ianiiae?aaii
ia?iaeaeoaaee ?noeio NEIAIE 45 \f “Symbol” a?aee?eaaee iaca?aeai?
ieanoe iiaeo aeanoeainoae ae?eniino?).
Ea?oeia na?oo, c iaeiiai aieo, a?a? ?ieue “oi?ie”, a a?aeiia?aeiino? c
yeith aoaeothoueny iaoeia? ?ioa?i?aoaoe?? iiaiai aeina?aeo oa
niinoa?aaeaiue, iiee iia? oaeoe ia “ia?aeethoueny /a?ac e?a?”,
aeiaaath/e noai?aiiy iiai? oi?ie. C ?ioi? noi?iie, ea?oeia na?oo
?ice?eaa? ?iiae? cian?i ianiiae?aaii iaa?oue aeey ?? “a?o?oaeoi??a” iia?
aeaeae? ai?eciioe, eoaee iai?aaey?oueny oai?/a aeoiea iaea?eueo
i?iieeeeaeo aeine?aeiee?a ? aea ?i ?iiae? aaea?oueny caaeyiooe a aeaeaea
iaeaooi?: aeiaeoe ?ene ae?eniino?, aeinoia??i?noue yeeo anoaiiaeth?oueny
/a?ac noie?ooy (iai?eeeaae, oaeeie aoee aeeaiaeaei? ia?aaeaa/aiiy A?oii,
Eaiaa?oa, Eaieana)[3].
Iaoeiaa ea?oeia na?oo a eiaeio aiioo iieaco? nooi?iue iaaeeaeaiiy
no/anii? iaoee aei a?aeia?aaeaiiy ae?eniino?. C iaeiie/aiiyi ciaiue,
i?aeaeuaiiyi oi/iino? niinoa?aaeaiue oa aei??thaaiue iiaeooue aooe
iaea?aeai? i?aeoaa?aeaeaiiy i?aaeeueiino? oeo /e ?ioeo aeaoaeae oe???
iiaeae? ae?eniino?. Oiae? aiie, noaaoe oi/ieie ciaiiyie, ia?aoiaeyoue c
iaoeiai? ea?oeie na?oo (?c ?aeaeii? iaaeaoaeiae) a aaeocue iaoee,
iiiiaithth/e caian aeinoia??ieo iaoeiaeo ciaiue. Oae, aoaoa nii/aoeo, ii
noo? iiaeaeeth Anana?oo, eiie?aoia nenoaia na?oo Eiia?ieea (ia i?eioeei
aae?ioeaio?ecio, ia ?aeay ?ooiiino? Caie?, /e a?aeeeaeaiiy iaaaaiiino?
?ioeo o?e, NEIAIE 45 \f “Symbol” ui aoei aai?aeueiith aeiaaaeeith i?i
?noeii? ?ene na?oo), c /anii ooi/iaia ? a?eueo iaa?oioiaaia, ia?aeoea a
nai?e aieiai?e, ieaiaoa?i?e /anoei? a ?ic?yae aeinoia??ieo ia’?eoeaieo
ciaiue NEIAIE 45 \f “Symbol” oi/io oai??th aoaeiae niiy/ii? nenoaie.
I?ioa ?io? ?? aeaoae? (aaniethoia cia/aiiy i?eioeeio “aae?ioeaio?ecio”,
noa?a ia?ooiieo c??ie) aoee a?aeeeioo? oaea Aeae. A?oii, yeee, ii
noo?, ii/aa noai?aiiy iiai? ano?iiii?/ii? ea?oeie na?oo.
?acii c oei, ?icoe?thth/enue ca ?aooiie aeaoaeae ea?oeie na?oo, yae?i
aeinoia??ieo ciaiue ?inoa, aea cian?i ia ciaioo? caaaeueiiai ia’?io
ea?oeie na?oo, oae ye o ia? iaia? “ciai?oiuei? iaae?”. Iiaeaethaaiiy
iaaeieeoiuei? ae?eniino? ?icoe?th?oueny a aeoaeio ? a oe? aaciaaeii, a a
oiiae iaoee a ia? eaea caaaeaee iaiaaeaia /anoeia.
I?ioa caeeoath/enue aac nai?o aecia/aeueieo aeaiaio?a, ea?oeia na?oo
oaea ia iiaea ?nioaaoe ye oe?e?nia nenoaia a oaeiio iaiiaiioe?iiiio
aeaeyae?. Oiio A?oii, a?aeeeioaoe oeaio?aeueia iieiaeaiiy Niioey ii
a?aeiioaiith aei anueiai Anana?oo (oaeith aoea nooue ii/aoeiaiai
aae?ioeaio?ecio Eiia?ieea), c?oeioaaa ea?oeio na?oo Eiia?ieea, aia?oa
iaeeaeaaoe ii noo? ane?c iuethoii?anueeiai aaciaaeiiai Anana?oo.
E??i oiai, a?aei?oeii ua iaeio aeiaeaoeiao ?ieue ea?oeie na?oo. Eiaeia
iiaeaeue, yeui aiia ia ? yeithnue aeia?eueiith aeaeoieith, a yaey?oueny
aeno?aiieyoe??th niinoa?aaeaiue, aenia?eiaio?a, a o?e /e ?io?e noaiai?
iaaa’yceiai a?aeia?aaea? ye?nue ?ene ae?eniino?. I?ioa i?e oeueiio aiia
iiaea aooe ? ca?eaeueii ia?aaa?iooei a?aeia?aaeaiiyi (ye nenoaia
Ioieaiay) aai iiaea a?aeia?aaeaoe ?nioth/o e?euee?nio aiaeia?th i?ae
i?ioeanaie ??cii? i?e?iaee (?aeay oaiei?iaeo oa ?ioeo iniaeeaeo
“??aeei”, ui aeei?enoiaoaaeanue aeey iieno oaieiaeo oa aeaeo?iiaai?oieo
i?ioean?a o o?ceoe?). Oiio ? i?ney aeyaeaiiy oiai, ui iiaeaeue aoea
“ia?aaa?iooith”, ? i?ney a?aee?eooy ?noeiii? i?e?iaee yaeu oaea iiaeaeue
/anoi c oni?oii i?iaeiaaeo? aeei?enoiaoaaoenue aeey ni?iuaiiy iienaiiy
yaeu (iai?eeeaae, iienaiiy aeaeeiiai ?ooo niioey a iao? aei?
i?iaiaeeoueny a aaioeaio?e/ieo eii?aeeiaoao). Aea ??cieoey a oiio, ui
oey iiaeaeue aeei?enoiao?oueny oaia? o?eueee ye c?o/iee iaoiae, c iiaiei
ona?aeiieaiiyi ?? oiiaiino?.
Iaoee a no/aniiio i?e?iaeiciaanoa? iiae?eythoue ia ooiaeaiaioaeuei?, /e
oi?aa?naeuei?, ? i?aaeiaoi?, niaoe?ae?ciaai?. Aei ia?oeo a?aeiineoueny
o?eueee o?ceea, oae ye aiia iieno? iaoa??th a ?? iaea?eueo i?ino?e,
aeaiaioa?i?e oi?i?. On? ?aooa iaoee aea/athoue a?eueo aenieii?aai?ciaai?
? oaea oiio ?iaeea?aeoae?ciaai? oi?ie iaoa???. Ca?aene ne?aeo?, ui
oi?aa?naeueiith iaoeiaith ea?oeiith na?oo iiaeia iaceaaoe o?eueee
o?ce/io[2]. ?acii c oei, ?nioaaiiy ?ioeo aniaeo?a ae?eniino? aeicaiey?
aiai?eoe i?i a?aeiia?aeio /anoeiao, /e eieaeueio ea?oeio na?oo: o?i?/io,
a?ieia?/io, ano?iiii?/io, ? iaa?oue a?eueo aocueeo: ano?io?ce/io,
einiieia?/io… Ii noo?, ? o?ce/ia ea?oeia na?oo a oeueiio ?icoi?ii?
eieaeueia NEIAIE 45 \f “Symbol” iieno? na?e ia?a??c, aniaeo
ae?eniino?. I?ioa aiia oi?aa?naeueia, ine?eueee caeiie o?ceee eaaeaoue a
iniia? on?o ?ioeo.
3. No?oeoo?a oa ci?ie ea?oeie na?oo.
Iaoeia? ?aaiethoe??
Ia iniia? aeiaai? ?noi??? aea/aiiy Anana?oo iiaeia iiaa/eoe, ui a
eiaei?e ea?oei? na?oo aeae?eythoueny o?e neeaaeiaeo aeaiaie: 1) oyaeaiiy
i?i iaoa??aeueio ia?oiiniiao (i?i i?e?iaeo niinoa?aaeoaaieo ia’?eo?a);
2) oyaeaiiy i?i iaoai?ci niinoa?aaeoaaieo ia’?eo?a, ?iaeoa, i?i iaoai?ci
cae?eniaiiy i?ioean?a, yaeu, a yeeo i?eeiathoue o/anoue
niinoa?aaeoaai? ia’?eoe; 3) oyaeaiiy i?i no?oeoo?o, ianooaae, niiniae
?nioaaiiy (noaoe?iia?i?noue, ci?ii?noue, ?icaeoie) oe?eiai.
Ia?oee aeaiaio ?iaeea?aeoaeueiee aeey eiaeii? ea?oeie na?oo. Aeey
no/anii? ano?iiii?/ii? NEIAIE 45 \f “Symbol” oea oa?aeoa?i? oi?ie
iaoa??? a Einiin? a aeaeyae? caonoe?a aa?y/i? ieacie ?c neeueii
noeniooei yae?ii oa aeaniei yaea?iei aeaea?aeii aia?a?? NEIAIE 45 \f
“Symbol” c??ie ??cieo oei?a aae aei iaeo?iiieo ? iaa?oue aa??iiieo (ui
neeaaeathoueny ?c ua a?eueo aaaeeeo, iano?eeeo /anoie NEIAIE 45 \f
“Symbol” a?ia?oii?a[3]), a oaeiae a aeaeyae? iaeiia??ii ?ic??aeaeaiiai,
ui ia ia? aeanieo aeaea?ae aia?a?? aaciai-ieeiaiai na?aaeiaeua a
i?aeci?yiiio oa i?aeaaeaeoe/iiio i?inoi??. A ano?iiii?/io ea?oeio na?oo
i?oeii aa?eoia ? ia?ac /i?ii? ae??ee NEIAIE 45 \f “Symbol”
eieeainoaaaoi? c??ee ?c ianith a?ae 5,5 aei 109 ian Niioey. E??i oiai
a yeino? iaoa??aeueiiai ia’?eoo a ano?iiii?/i?e ea?oei? na?oo
o?ao?othoue i?iiecoth/? eini?/iee i?ino?? iioiee aenieiaia?aaoe/ieo
/anoie NEIAIE 45 \f “Symbol” eini?/i? i?iiai? oa oiiiaa (?ae?eoiaa)
aei?ii?ithaaiiy c oaiia?aoo?ith a?ey 3 E. A inoaii? ?iee ana a?eueoa
i?noea a oe?e ea?oei? na?oo ii/eia? caeiaoe oa?iie/a i?eoiaaia iana, ui
iiina?aaeeiaaii i?iyaey?oueny, i?ioa iiee ui ia a?aeiia iaooe? (iiaeeeai
aaaiia iaeo?eii). Ae?oaee aeaiaio ano?iiii?/ii? ea?oeie na?oo NEIAIE 45
\f “Symbol” oea a?eii? a o?ceoe? neee, ui ia?aaaaeathoue a einiin?:
ia?o ca ana, a?aa?oaoe?y oa yaea?i? neee (a no/ani?e ea?oei? na?oo ana
a?eueoo ?ieue a?ae?a?a? ? a?aooaaiiy aeaeo?iiaai?oieo nee).
O?ao?e aeaiaio iaea?eueo ?iaeea?aeoaeueiee ? a ano?iiii?/i?e ea?oei?
na?oo ia iio?aao? iiyniaiiy: oea caaaeueiee “aeaeyae” ieneeiiai anana?oo
a on?e aaaaoia?aiiino? eiai /anoei.
Ci?ia ea?oeie na?oo iiaea iieyaaoe a ci?i? /e aeiiiaiaii? ia?oeo aeaio
aeaiaio?a. Aea a?eueo ?aaeeeaeueieie ? ci?ie o?aoueiai aeaiaioa, eiee
ci?ith?oueny oyaeaiiy i?i caaaeueio noaio, no?oeoo?o, ianooaae, noai
Anana?oo. A?eueoa oiai, ci?ia o?aoueiai aeaiaioa iiaea ca/aieoe ?
aieiaiee noa?aeaiue aoaeue yei? ea?oeie na?oo NEIAIE 45 \f “Symbol” ??
o?ce/iee ooiaeaiaio (aeaiaioe o?ce/ii? ea?oeie na?oo). A oeueiio
aeiaaeeo a?aeaoaa?oueny caaaeueia, ui a?aeia?aaea?oueny ia on?o iaeanoyo
iaoee ? a oeueiio niene? oi?aa?naeueia ?aaiethoe?y a i?e?iaeiciaanoa?.
Oae, a na?e /an ci?ia ea?oeie na?oo, ii/aoa Eiia?ieeii c iiaiiai
ia?aai?ioo ano?iiii?/ii? noaie Ioieaiay, a nai?e iniia? ci?ieea oyaeaiiy
i?i neeaae oa aeanoeaino? iaaanieo o?e, a oaeiae i?i i?e/eio ?o ?ooo.
Oea canoaaeei o?cee?a, ia?o ca ana Aae?eay, cian?i a?aeiiaeoeny a?ae
?nioaaaoi? ? caaaeueiii?eeieoi? oiae? a??noioae?anueei? ea?oeie na?oo. A
aeaiee /an a ea?oei? “aa?y/iai” anana?oo einiieiae ciiao i?aeeiiothoueny
i?ae ooiaeaiaio no/anii? o?ceee; a onyeiio ?ac? einiieia?y oaea noaaeoue
i?iaeaio nooo?aiai iiaeeaeaiiy iniia o?ce/ii? ea?oeie na?oo.
I?ioa ?aaiethoe?eia ci?ia ea?oeie na?oo iiaea iineoe ? i?noeaaee,
/anoeiaee oa?aeoa?, yeui iiaa eaea i?i ci?io eieaeueii? ea?oeie na?oo,
iai?eeeaae ano?iiii?/ii?. Aaeaea aoaeue yea ea?oeia na?oo a on?o nai?o
aeaiaioao ? i?eioeeiiai aano?aeoiith iiaoaeiaith, ui ? aeicaiey? ?e aooe
caaaeueiiioiiethth/ith. Inoaii? aeiooo? ?? ia iiaio ci?io, eiee
iaeiie/ai? ciaiiy noai?youe iniiao aeey aeieeiaiiy iiai? oaei? ae
anaioaaoii? aeno?aiieyoe??, yea ia iiaea aooe ocaaaeueiaiiyi ?ioi? oaei?
ae anaioaaoii? a?iioace NEIAIE 45 \f “Symbol” aeno?aiieyoe??
iiia?aaeiueiai noaio ciaiue.
4. Caeiiii??iino? ci?ie iaoeiai? ea?oeie na?oo
A oaia?, ?icaeyioaoe aca?iia?aeiioaiiy iaoee ? iaoeiai? ea?oeie na?oo,
a?eueo aeaoaeueii coieieiinue ia caeiiii??iinoyo ci?ie ea?oeie na?oo.
Iiaeia iinoaaeoe oae? caieoaiiy. 1. *e caeiiii??ia ci?ia ea?oeie na?oo,
/e aiia ? iaieio/ith ? /e ? iaae?y c iaeiie/aiiyi aeinoia??ieo ciaiue
noai?eoe “a?/io” i?aaeeueio ea?oeio na?oo? 2. *e ?niothoue no?ee? caeiie
ci?ie iaoeiai? ea?oeie na?oo oa oi?ioaaiiy iiai?? 3. sseith ? i?aeoe/ia
oe?ii?noue aea/aiiy ?icaeoeo iaoeiai? ea?oeie na?oo? ? /e oae oaea
ni?aaaaeeyaee aoi?eci, ui “?noi??y a/eoue o?eueee oiio, ui o ia? i?ooi,
i?eiee ? i?/iio ia a/eany”
4.1. Iaieio/?noue ci?ie ea?oeie na?oo
sse oaea aiai?eeiny, i?aoaic?y ia anainyaei?noue i?e??ea? eiaeio
iaoeiao ea?oeio na?oo ia ?? ci?io oa cai?io iiaith. C iaeiie/aiiyi
a?aeiiinoae i?i na?o iiynithth/a ea?oeia ?aii /e i?cii i?eoiaeeoue a
?ica?aei?noue ?c niinoa?aaeaiiyie. ? ine?eueee i?ioean i?ciaiiy
aaciaaeiee, noai?aiiy a?/ii? ea?oeie na?oo iaiiaeeeaa.
Iaoeiaa ea?oeia na?oo neoaeeoue aeiiii?aeiei “?eoooaaiiyi”,
“a?aeeeai/iith oi?iith” aeey iaeneiaeueiiai ?icaeoeo iiaeeeaeo
iane?aee?a ?? iniiaieo iieiaeaiue NEIAIE 45 \f “Symbol” noo?
?icaeyaea?ieo ia’?eo?a oa i?ioean?a a ioi/oth/iio Anana?o? (ui ?ai?oa
aoei iacaaii ia?oei ? ae?oaei aeaiaioaie ea?oeie na?oo). Ia
aaiethoe?eiiio aoai? ?icaeoeo iaoeiaiai i?ciaiiy nai? oe? aeaiaioe
aeiiiaiththoueny iiaeie aeaieie, ia ci?ithth/enue ii noo? (ia
a?aeeeaeath/e oaea ?nioth/eo iiiyoue a?aeiinii ci?noo oeeo aeaiaio?a).
Iane?aeee ae ?o oi?iothoueny a aeaeyae? eiie?aoieo a?aie/ii oe?ieeo
a?iioac, iiaeaeae oiai /e ?ioiai aniaeo?a ae?eniino?, noai?thth/eo
o?ao?e aeaiaio ea?oeie na?oo (iai?eeeaae, ??ci? aa??aioe aaioeaio?e/ii?
ea?oeie na?oo). Ooo ea?oeia na?oo ia’?aeio?oue?y aeania c iaoeith: c ??
oai?aoe/iith /anoeiith. O?ao?e aeaiaio ea?oeie na?oo NEIAIE 45 \f
“Symbol” oea iia’ycai? a nenoaio iaiia ae “caaieiaee” oai??e, ye? a
iiaeaeueoiio aai a?aeeeaeathoueny, aai ia?aoai?ththoueny a
i?aeoaa?aeaeai? aeina?aeii aeiaaio?eaae? oai???.
?acii c oei, i? iaeia iaoeiaa ea?oeia na?oo ia cieea? aacne?aeii. ??
iaea?eueo oaea/i? iiaeae? (o?ao?e aeaiaio), ye oaea aiai?eeiny,
i?iaeiaaeothoue ia??aeei aeei?enoiaoaaoenue, aea oaea o?eueee ye oiiai?
oaeiai? niiniae aeey iienaiiy iaaieo yaeu. Oae aoei ? c iiaeaeyie
oaiei?iaeo oa ?ioeo iaaaaiieo ??aeei, ia?ace yeeo, aea oaea ye /enoi
aeiiii?aei?, iaoaiaoe/i? oa o?ce/i? iiaeae? aeeaooue a no/anieo aniaeoao
o?ceee NEIAIE 45 \f “Symbol” a iaai?oia?ae?iaeeiai?oe?, a ia?acao
“iioieo aia?a??” ? o. ae[2].
4.2. I?i caeiiii??iino? ci?ie iaoeiai? ea?oeie na?oo
Ieoaiiy i?i caeiiii??iino? naiiai i?ioeano ci?ie iaoeiai? ea?oeie na?oo
? oi?ioaaiiy iiai? ea?oeie na?oo i?aaenoaaey?oueny iaea?eueo nooo?aei a
i?iaeai? caaaeueieo caeiiii??iinoae ?icaeoeo iaoeiaiaii?ciaiiy.
A aeaiee /an i?aeoe/ii caaaeueiii?eciaii, ui ?icaeoie ciaiue ?aea ia
o?eueee niie?eiei, aaiethoe?eiei oeyoii iinooiiaiai e?euee?niiai
iaeiie/aiiy ciaiue, ui aeeaaeathoueny a ?aiee caaaeueiii?eeiyoeo a aeaio
aiioo iiiyoue, NEIAIE 45 \f “Symbol” aea ? ia?aaeeaa? ao?i? ia??iaee
?aa?c?? iniia ? aenoiaiiy iiaeo iao?aaeeoe?eieo iiyniaiue, ianoi?nieo ?c
iiia?aaei?ie. ? yeui oe? iia? ?aea? ia?aiaaathoue, oi eaaeooue, ui
a?aeaoeany iaoeiaa ?aaiethoe?y. Aea a a?aeiioaii? oiai, ui ae i?e oeeo
iio?yn?iiyo ci?ith?oueny ?aaiethoe?eiei oeyoii, a /iio ci?no oi? /e
?ioi? iaoeiai? ?aaiethoe??, ?nio? aaeeea iooaieoey. Ia??aeei ie?ai?
a?aaeath/? iiae??: aa?ae iiaeo oei?a ?ino?oiaio?a, a?aee?eooy ie?aieo
aeeaieo yaeu, ia’?eo?a ? caeiiii??iinoae NEIAIE 45 \f “Symbol” ?
iaceaathoue iaoeiaith ?aaiethoe??th. Aea oea iiieeea: ooo ia
a?aeaoaa?oueny i?eioniaiai ia?aai?ioo, eiiee /iai iaaoaeue.
I?eeiathoueny iia? ?ino?oiaioe, i?ooi ia noa?a?oueny “cae?eoe”
iaa?oioiaaia niinoa?aaeaiiy a?aee?eooy iiaiai yaeua /e caeiio. Iaa?oue
cian?i iiaa iiaeaeue (Eiia?iee) ia aeeeeea? iii?o aei oiai /ano, iiee ia
aeynieoueny, ui aiia aeiaaa? a?aeiiae a?ae yeeoinue i?eae/ieo
ooiaeaiaioaeueieo i?eioeei?a. O?eueee noaaoa yaiith aeiiaa ci?ie
ooiaeaiaioaeueieo ?aeae aeeeeea? nii/aoeo neeueiee ii??. ? o?eueee a
?acoeueoao? oaei? ci?ie noai?th?oueny iiaa ?aeaeia iniiaa, ui aecia/a?
iiaeaeueoee ?oo iaoeiaiai i?ciaiiy NEIAIE 45 \f “Symbol” eiai oaiie, ?
iaa?oue eiai iaeaeeae/? oe?e?, ye?, a naith /a?ao, iai?aaeythoue
aenia?eiaio ? niinoa?aaeaiiy oa noeioeththoue ?icaeoie ?o oaoi?/ii?
aace (A. Aa?oaeue, A. Ia?niin, A. Oaaae). O?eueee oea ? iiaeia
iacaaoe iaoeiaith ?aaiethoe??th.
Oaeei /eiii, iiiyooy iaoeiai? ?aaiethoe?? ye i?eioniaiai, aeeeeeath/iai
ii?? ia?aai?ioo a iaeano? ooiaeaiaioaeueieo ?aeae, oaea ii aecia/aiith
iiaea a?aeiineoeny eeoa aei ?aeaeii? iaaeaoaeiae iaae iaoeith ye
nenoaiith aeinoia??ieo aenia?eiaioaeueieo oa oai?aoe/ieo ciaiue.
4.3. Oiiae oa aoaie ci?ie iaoeiai? ea?oeie na?oo
E?eciaa ia?aae?aaiethoe?eia neooaoe?y a iaooe? aeieea? aai c
a?aee?eooyi iiaeo yaeu, ye? ia iiaeia iiynieoe a ?aieao o?aaeeoe?eii?
ea?oeie na?oo, aai c iiyaith aioo??oi?o i?ioe??/ue a o?aaeeoe?eieo
oai??yo, ye? ia iiaeia iiynieoe a ?aieao oe??? oai??? (oioiiao?e/iee oa
a?aa?oaoe?eiee ia?aaeiene, oaieiaa nia?oue Anana?oo, ia?aaeien
iaci?iiino? oaeaeeino? na?oea a aeine?ae? Iaeeaeueniia,
“oeueo?ao?ieaoiaa eaoano?ioa”…).
I?ioa iao?aaeeoe?eia ?aeay, aenoiaia aeey iiyniaiiy iaeiiai
?cieueiaaiiai iac?icoi?eiai yaeua, iaa?oue yeui aiia aoaea i?aaeeueiith,
ia aeeee/a iaoeiai? ?aaiethoe??, oae ye i?i ?cieueiaaia yaeua,
a?aoiaoth/e eiai aaaaoinoi?iii?noue, caaaeaee iiaeia aeneiaeoe ??ci?
?aea?, ciaeoe eiai noiae?noue c ??cieie oaea a?aeiieie yaeuaie. Oiio
?aea? i?i ie?ai? caaaaeeia? yaeua (iai?eeeaae, i?i Ooiaonnueeee
iaoai?eo) iaia?aeiieea?, ? oae? ?aea? cae/aeii ia iathoue oain?a
iaieiae?oe ianaie, oa ia?aoai?eoenue a caaaeueiii?eeiyo?. A?eueo
ia?aeiieeaith ?aeay iiaea noaoe, yeui aiia iiynith? oe?eo noeoii?noue
yaeu, ?aaeueii ca’ycaieo i?ae niaith, aea aai ia iiyniaieo aei oeueiai
/ano, aai iiyniaieo iacaaeia?eueii.
Aeyeoth/e aeiao?aeeeaino? ethaenueeiai ?icoio caaaeaee aaea?oueny
noai?eoe nii/aoeo ? a ?aieao o?aaeeoe?eii? ea?oeie na?oo iiao
eiino?oeoe?th ?c noa?eo ?aeae aeey iiyniaiiy aoaeue yeeo caaaaeeiaeo
yaeu. Oae aoei c nenoaiith Ioieaiay, ?c noaiith iiyniaiiy aie?ae?a ?
aa?ie?o?a o Oooeueoea [3]. Oae aoei c iiynithth/ith iiaeaeeth
Ei?aioea-O?oeaeaea?aeueaea NEIAIE 45 \f “Symbol” i?aaenoaaeaiiyi i?i
?aaeueia noeniaiiy ?ooiieo o?e ca ?aooiie aioo??oi?o aeaeo?iiaai?oieo
nee. Ioaiea?a, a naith /a?ao, aeiiiaiea oea iinooeaoii iaiiaeeeaino?
aeyaeaiiy aaniethoii? nenoaie a?aee?eo (ao??o) ? aa?a aeey iiyniaiiy
oaei? neooaoe?? nai? “iinooeaoe a?aeiiniino?” NEIAIE 45 \f “Symbol”
ona ?ua a ?aieao o?aaeeoe?eieo iaoai?/ieo oa aeaeo?iaeeiai?/ieo iiiyoue.
I?ioa a oeeo iiaoaeiaao oaea oi?ioaaeeny aeaoae? iiai? ea?oeie na?oo.
Oeueiio i?ioeano i?aeaioiaee oa cae?eniaiiy eiiee noa?i? ea?oeie na?oo
oa?aeoa?iee /?oeee ?iciiae?e eiai aieiaieo o/aniee?a. Oie, ooi
ooeo?y?oueny iaiia ae ?ica’ycaoe i?ioe??//y, ui iaeiie/eeenue ia aeaiee
/an, c aeiiiiiaith aano?aeoii? eiino?oeoe?? a ?aieao o?aaeeoe?eieo
iiiyoue (oea ca cae/ae iaeei /e e?eueea aeine?aeiee?a), iiaea aooe
iacaaiee “caoenieeii o?aaeeoe?e”. A?i ia aeiionea? ? aeoiee i?i
/?aaao?noue nai?? iiynithaaeueii? eiino?oeoe?? iiaeie “aeaooiaeie”
?aeayie (oie aea Ei?aioe, Ioaiea?a, ??aii ye ? Ioieaiae ?c nai?th
aai?aeueiith ?aea?th aeaaioa).
Ne?aeoth/ei aenooia? “aaia?aoi?” iiai? ooiaeaiaioaeueii? ?aea? (yeee
caaaeaee iaeiiin?aii ?iaeoue oeae ae??oaeueiee e?ie, ??cei
a?ae?eaath/enue a?ae nai?o no/aniee?a). Ine?eueee a?i ia o?aoeoue nee ia
anoaiiaeaiiy i?e/eiii-iane?aeeiaeo ca’yce?a i?ae yaeuaie (a /enei yeeo
aoiaeeoue ? iiaa, naia caaaaeeiaa) ? ia yaey?oueny aaoi?ii iiynithth/i?
noaie, eiio eaaoa e?eoe/ii i?ae?eoe aei ia? ? iiaa/eoe a oe?e oaea
aioia?e noai? iaaio ?noioith iaiieaaeeo: a?ae iaa?aeiia?aeiino? ?c
niinoa?aaeaiiyie aei eia?/ii? iaa?aeiia?aeiino?. Inoaii? i?aeooiaoo?
eiai ia iiooee oa aeaco? oeyo i?eioeeiiai iiaiai ??oaiiy, oiae? ye
iaa?aeiia?aei?noue ?c niinoa?aaeaiiyie ?ua ia i?aeeaco? niiniao
?ica’ycaiiy i?ioe??//y. (Aaia?aoi?aie ?aaiethoe?eieo ?aeae aoee
Eiia?iee, Oeaaei?, Aeiooaei.)
Aenoaath/e iiao ooiaeaiaioaeueio ?aeath, aeine?aeiee, ye i?aaeei, nai
?ua ia ona?aeiieth? iiai?noth aeeaeie oe??? ?aea?, ?? neee, ine?eueee
?ua “aeeoa? iia?o?yi” o?aaeeoe?eii? ?aeaeii? aoiinoa?e. ?aaiethoe?eia
nooue iiai? ?aea? cae/aeii ?ice?eaa?oueny aaaaoueia aaoi?aie
?aeae-iane?aee?a, ye? ?icaeaath/enue iineeththoue ?aaiethoe?eiee i?ioean
eiiee noa?i? ea?oeie na?oo. (Oaeeie aoee ?aaiethoe?ei? ?aea? A?oii,
Eaiea?a, Aeaea?oa, Eaioa, O??aeiaia, Aae?eay…).
Caaa?oaeueiee e?ie NEIAIE 45 \f “Symbol” neioac i?ii?aeieo
?acoeueoao?a NEIAIE 45 \f “Symbol” a?aee?eoo?a, ?icaeoi?a, aeniiae?a
NEIAIE 45 \f “Symbol” ?iaeoue ciiao ae oaee, cae/aeii, iaeei aaeeeee
oai?aoee. A?i oi?io? ea?ean iiai? iaoeiai? ea?oeie na?oo ?, ia a?aei?io
a?ae “aaia?aoi?a”, iiaea aooe iacaaiei (yeui eia?/ii ?icaeaaoe
oa?i?iieia?th) “neioacaoi?ii”, /e ?ioaa?aoi?ii ?? (A??noioaeue,
Iuethoii, Aeiooaei).
Ia?aoo?, ia anyea ?aaiethoe?eia ?aeay, a??i?oa, ia a onyeee /an,
ni?iiiaeia aeeeeeaoe ?aaiethoe?th, cae?enieaoe i?eioniao ci?io
caaaeueiii?eeiyoi? ea?oeie na?oo. Oea iiaea iaoe i?noea o?eueee a
oiiaao, eiee noai?aia oaea ?aeeia iaoea ye nenoaia ?c aeinoia??ieo
oaeo?a oa ca’ycoth/eo ?o oai??e, oa ?? ?aeaeia iaaeaoaeiaa NEIAIE 45 \f
“Symbol” aaoi?eoaoia aeey ia?aaaaeii? a?eueoino? nenoaia iiaeyae?a,
?iaeoa, iaoeiaa ea?oeia na?oo. Inue /iio iaoeiaa ?aaiethoe?y aoea
iaiiaeeeaa a aeaaiueia?aoeuee?e aeia??noioae?anuee?e iaoo?o?einio??.
Nooue iaoeiai? ?aaiethoe?? NEIAIE 45 \f “Symbol” caaaeaee ci?ia
i?ioeeaaeieo aca?iiaeeeth/ath/eo ?aeae. Oaea ci?ia iiaea iaoe oa?aeoa?
yaiiai, ca?eaeueiiai ia?aai?ioo, eiee iniiaia ?aeay oa ca’ycaia c iath
iiaeaeue na?oo cai?ithaaeanue ia i?ioeeaaeio, ui ia caiaeeeanue aei
iiia?aaeiuei? ii nai?e noo? oa ci?noo.
Iaio iaaeyaeiei ia?aai?ioii iiaea caeaoeny oi?aa?naeueia o?ce/ia
?aaiethoe?y Aeiooaeia. *anoi ?? ?icoi?thoue ye ocaaaeueiaiiy
iuethoii?anueei? o?ce/ii? oai???. Iani?aaae? ?aaiethoe??th aoei ia
ocaaaeueiaiiy iuethoii?anueei? oai??? (yea naia acaaae? ia
a?aeeeaeaeanue aeey nai?? iaeano?), a iiaia a?aeeeaeaiiy
“iuethoii?anueei? ea?oeie na?oo”. Iiai?noth aoea a?aeeeiooa (? aoeueiio
niene? ia?aaa?iooa) ea?oeia aaniethoieo (iacaeaaeieo) eaoaai??e NEIAIE
45 \f “Symbol” “i?ino??”, “/an”, “iana”, “neea” (oyae?iiy). I?ino??
(eiai aaiiao??y) aeyaeany caeaaeiei a?ae iane ca’ycaii? c iei iaoa???;
iana iaoa??aeueiiai o?ea, ye ? oa/?y /ano a aeai?e iaoa??aeuei?e
nenoai?, NEIAIE 45 \f “Symbol” a?ae oaeaeeino? ?ooo nenoaie a ye?e
i?iaiaeeoueny aei??thaaiiy.
?aaiethoe?? Eiia?ieea oa Oeaiae? iiaeia iacaaoe oi?eaeueieie ii
iaaeyaeiino? ia?aai?ioo (i?e an?e a?aei?iiino? ?o ianooaa?a)[3]. Aaeaea
aaaeei oyaeoe iiaoi?ia iano?eueee “ca?eaeueia” a?aeia?aaeaiiy
ae?eniino?. Iaiaaia, oae? ?aaiethoe?? caaa?oothoue niaith aeayeee
ii/aoeiaee aoai aaiethoe?eii-?aaiethoe?eiiai oeyoo ?icaeoeo i?ia?ano
iaoeiaiai i?ciaiiy a oe?eiio, eiee i?eoiaeeeinue cai?iyoe ea?oeio na?oo,
ui neeaeanue ia ii/aoeo ca?iaeaeaiiy aenia?eiaioaeueiiai ciaiiy i?ae
aieeaii ua a?eueo ?aii?o na?oiaeyaeieo o?einionueeeo oyaeaiue.
?aaiethoe?y Aeiooaeia ii/aea niaith iiaee, a?eueo neeaaeiee aoai
?icaeoeo ea?oeie na?oo a aiioo c??ei? iaoee: ci?io iaei??? aeinoia??ii
iaoeiai? ea?oeie na?oo ae?oaith “eieaeueii” ?ua a?eueo aeineiiaeith, ui
a?aeia?aaea? a?eueo aeeaie? aeanoeaino? ae?eniino?. Ia a?aei?io a?ae
aeei?enoaiiy eiia?iaoe?? noa?eo ?aeae a iiaeo oiiaao, ui iiaea aeeeeeaoe
?aaiethoe?eiee ia?aai?io, ?aeay Aeiooaeia NEIAIE 45 \f “Symbol” oea
iiaeaeueoa ocaaaeueiaiiy ie?aieo aeeaieeo caeiaaae?a, ie?aieo i?eioeei?a
ieioeiai NEIAIE 45 \f “Symbol” aeaaiuei? ?aea? a?aeiiniino? ?ooo,
i?eioeeio a?aeiiniino? Aae?eay, ia?oeo caeiaaaeie i?i ca’ycie iaoa??? ?
i?inoi?o (A??noioaeue, ??iai). Oea ? aai?aeueia ocaaaeueiaiiy anueiai
a?eia?/iiai aeina?aeo ethaenoaa, eiai ?icaeoi?a iaae aeeaeiieie
aeanoeainoyie Anana?oo.
Oaeei aea oeyoii, iaiaaia, eoia Eaiea?, coi?aoee, ye ie aa/eee,
ca?eueieoenue a?ae caaaeueii? “iaea?aeeiino? ie?oaeai?noth”. Cai?noue
ioioiaeiaiiy aeineiiaeino? iaaanieo ?oo?a ?c ?o e?oaiaei oa?aeoa?ii, a?i
a?ae?iaeea ? ocaaaeueiea aeaai? aeiaaaeee i?oaai??eoe?a, ye? aeiaeee
aeuo, /eneiao aa?iii?th ? oei naiei e?euee?nio caeiiii??i?noue Anana?oo
a i?aaeeueieo e?euee?nieo a?aeiioaiiyo aaee/ei a i?e?iae?, aeyeoth/e
/iio oaea ono?ienoai ? ii??aithaaeinue ieie c ioceeith, aea aa?iii?y
aecia/a?oueny iiae?aieie ni?aa?aeiioaiiyie aenioe caoe?a (“ioceea noa?”)
[4]. Ii noo?, i?oaai??eoe? ia?oeie i?iaieineee “aio?iiiee i?eioeei”
Anana?oo, eio?ee, oaeei /eiii, ia aoa a?aee?eoei aia?oa, a o?eueee
a?ae?iaeaeaiee a iao? aei? ? nooue yeiai a oiio, ui aoaeiaa Anana?oo
ni?eyoeeaa ?iaiii aeey ?nioaaiiy ethaeeie (i?eioeei aa?iii?e ethaeeie oa
na?oo).
I?ae ?ioei iiaeia a?aei?oeoe, ui ea?oeia na?oo, caeeaaeaia Aeiooaeiii,
caeia? iniaeeaa i?noea a ?noi??? ?icaeoeo ciaiue ua e oiio, ui oea
NEIAIE 45 \f “Symbol” caaa?oaiiy ii/aoiai A??noioaeai ia?oiai aeoea
ni??ae? ia oeyoo aei i?ciaiiy einiieia?/ii nooo?aeo ?en Anana?oo.
Iniaeno?noue Aeiooaeia ye a/aiiai oi?eaeueia ua e a oiio a?aeiioaii?,
ui a?i aenooiea ye aaia?aoi? ooiaeaiaioaeueii? ?aaiethoe?eii? ?aea?, ?
ye ?ioaa?aoi? oa eiino?oeoi? iiai? o?ce/ii? ea?oeie na?oo, ia’?aeiaaoe a
nia? oaeei /eiii ? Eiia?ieea, ? Iuethoiia.
Ia a?aei?io a?ae ci?ie iaoeiaeo oai??e, i?e ci?i? iaoeiai? ea?oeie
na?oo, i?eioeei a?aeiia?aeiino? oaea ia aeeiio?oueny a i?yiiio eiai
niene?. Iaaaaea?ii, ui eiai nooue a aeiic?, uia iiaa oai??y, a?eueo
oe?iea, aeeth/aea a naaa noa?o ye /anoeiaee /e a?aie/iee aeiaaeie.
I? aaioeaio?eci, i? oaa?aeaeaiiy i?i noaoe?iia?i?noue “Anana?oo a
oe?eiio” NEIAIE 45 \f “Symbol” ia iiaee aooe “/anoeiaei aeiaaeeii”
a?eueo caaaeueii?, a?aeiia?aeii, aae?ioeaio?e/ii? iiaeae? Eiia?ieea, /e
eiioeaioe?? ianoaoe?iia?iiai Anana?oo O??aeiaia. Oyaeaiiy i?i “ieineee”
iane?i/aiiee aaniethoiee i?ino?? iuethoii?anueei? ea?oeie na?oo, i?i
iiaeeea?noue ionoioe oaeiai i?inoi?o NEIAIE 45 \f “Symbol” ia iiaei
aooe “/anoeiaei aeiaaeeii” e?eaie?i?eiiai, ia?ic?eaii ca’ycaiiai c
iaoa???th i?inoi?o, c eiai caeaaeieie, a?aeiinieie ia?aiao?aie NEIAIE
45 \f “Symbol” a o?ce/i?e ea?oei? na?oo Aeiooaeia.
Iiaa ea?oeia na?oo ia iiaea aooe caaaeaia aei noa?i?, oae ye iaeaea?,
aoaeo/e aca?iiiaeeeth/ath/eie i?aoaiaeothoue ia iienaiiy “an???
ae?eniino?”. Ia a?aei?io a?ae iaoeiai? oai???, iaoeiaa ea?oeia na?oo
caaaeaee aaciaaeia, ine?eueee aiia ? a?aie/ii oe?ieith aeno?aiieyoe??th
oai???.
Aea ana ae a?aeiia?aei?noue a yeiionue niene? iiaeiia iaoe i?noea ? a
oeueiio aeiaaeeo NEIAIE 45 \f “Symbol” i?e ?aaiethoe?eiiio ia?aoiae?
a?ae iaei??? ea?oeie na?oo aei ?ioi? (iai?eeeaae a?ae aaioeaio?e/ii? aei
aae?ioeaio?e/ii?). Aaeaea iaa?oue nai? a?oa? niinoa?aaeaiiy,
iiaa?oiaaee, aea aeinoaoiuei aeiaaee aeina?ae NEIAIE 45 \f “Symbol”
caaaeaee i?eaiaeyoue aei anoaiiaeaiiy yeeoinue a??ieo
i?e/eiii-iane?aeeiaeo ca’yce?a i?ae iiae?yie, o?eueee iai?aaeeueii
iiyniaieo. Caiaeei?noue a?eueo c??ei? iaoeiai? ea?oeie na?oo aei a?eueo
i?ei?oeaii? (aea oaeiae iaooe? a oiio niene?, ui aiia ? ocaaaeueiaiiyi
aeina?aeo, ocaaaeueiaiue) ae?aaea?oueny a oiio, ui iiaeia iacaaoe
“i?eioeeiii ia?ic??cieiino?”, iaaeinoaoiino? “?ic??ciyth/i? caeaoiino?
na?oiaeyaeo” (yeui aeiionoeoe aiaeia?th c ?ic??ciyth/ith caeaoi?noth
oaeaneiia)[3]. Aiia aecia/a?oueny ia o?eueee noaiii oaoi?/ii? aace
niinoa?aaeaiue ? aeine?aeaeaiue i?e?iaee, aea ?ua caeaaeeoue a?ae
caaaeueiiai caiano ?ioi?iaoe?? i?i ioi/oth/ee na?o, a?ae iaeiie/aiiai
aeina?aeo eia?/iiai aiae?co oe??? ?ioi?iaoe??, oe?ioe e?oaici?o,
aecia/a?oueny caaaeueiei na?oiaeyaeii.
Oae, aei ii?e aei /ano caniae niinoa?aaeaiiy ia aeicaieyee
aaciina?aaeiuei c?iaeoe i?aaeeueiee aea?? i?ae aaioeaio?e/iei ?
aae?ioeaio?e/iei iiyniaiiyi ?ooo na?oee. Aea?? ?iaeany ia iniia? a?oaiai
aeina?aeo, aaciina?aaei?o a?ae/ooo?a (“ia?ooiiino? Caie?”, iai?eeeaae),
a oaeiae ia iniia? ? i?ae aieeaii caaaeueieo na?oiaeyaeieo oyaeaiue,
ae?iaeaieo ia ?aii?o aeiiaoeiaeo aoaiao oi?ioaaiiy iaoeiai? ea?oeie.
?acii c oei iaa?oue a o? aeaeae? /ane iiyaeyeenue ? ia?o? aai?aeueii
i?aaeeuei? caeiaaaee NEIAIE 45 \f “Symbol” aae?ioeaio?e/ia /e iiae?aia
(i?oaai??enueea) iiyniaiiy ?ooo na?oee, ui aeeth/aei ?aeath ?ooiiino? ?
naii? caie?, ui aoei oi?aa?naeueiei ?icoe?aiiyi, aeno?aiieyoe??th
iaeiiai ?c ia?oeo i?eioeei?a NEIAIE 45 \f “Symbol” a?aeiiniino? ?ooo.
Oea aiai?eoue i?i aeeaio ni?iiiaei?noue ethaenueeiai ?icoio iii?/aoe
ae?eniee ca’ycie ?a/ae a ?acoeueoao? eia?/iiai aiae?co iaa?oue neaaeiai
iioieo ?ioi?iaoe??, aeae?eyoe aieiaia a iueiio.
5. I?i “caei?iaee eiina?aaoeci”
?aaiethoe?eiee oa?aeoa? ci?ie iaoeiai? ea?oeie na?oo aiai?eoue ia
o?eueee i?i eiina?aaoeci i?ea?/iee?a ?nioth/i? ea?oeie na?oo, aea ? i?i
i?oei?noue ??, ui /anoeiai aei?aaaeiao? ?? caoeniee?a, ?iaeoue ?o
eiina?aaoeci “caei?iaei”, aaeaea a iueiio i?iyaey?oueny iaa?oioiaai?noue
eiaeii? iaoeiai? ea?oeie na?oo on?i iiia?aaei?i caianii ciaiue. Iiaa
ooiaeaiaioaeueia ?aaiethoe?eia ?aeay iiaeiia aeo?eiaoe no?iaee aecaiai
e?eoeee c ?? noi?iie, uia iaea?aeaoe i?aai ia aeeooy, a oei a?eueoa ia
?ieue iiaiai ea??aiiai i?eioeeio, yeee i?aoaiaeo? ia oa, uia ci?ieoe
niaith iiia?aaei? onoaeai? oyaeaiiy.
C ?icaeoeii ? ?inoii yae?a aeinoia??ieo iaoeiaeo ciaiue NEIAIE 45 \f
“Symbol” i?i ?nioaaiiy ana a?eueo ??ciinoi?iii?o ia’?eo?a, yaeu,
caeiiii??iinoae, i?i ca’ycee i?ae yaeuaie (ui ioi?ieth?oueny a
i?aeoaa?aeaeai? aeina?aeii ? i?aeoeeith e?euee?ni? oai???) NEIAIE 45 \f
“Symbol” ana a?eueo i?oeiith noa? ? iaoeiaa ?aeaeia aoiinoa?a, ui
oi?io?oueny ia oe?e iniia?, ?c a?aie/ii oe?ieeo aeno?aiieyoe?e oeeo
oai??e, ?iaeoa NEIAIE 45 \f “Symbol” iaoeiaa ea?oeia na?oo.
Uia i?aeiyoeny ia ?ua a?eueo aenieee uaaaeue ?icoi?iiy oeo /e ?ioeo
yaeu, a aei oiai ona?aeiieoe iiieeeia?noue ?nioth/i? ea?oeie na?oo ?
ia?aai?ioe “oyae?iiy” onoaeaieo oyaeaiue, iio??aia ana a?eueoa “ae?oaa
eini?/ia oaeaee?noue” ?, ye iane?aeie, ana a?eueo aoaeoeaia “iaeueia”,
aieiaieie eiiiiiaioaie yeiai a aeaiiio aeiaaeeo neoaeaoue a?aee?eooy
iiaeo iacae/aeieo oaeo?a, yaeu, caeiiii??iinoae oa ana a?eueo aeeaieee
aiae?c ? ia?aa??ea oaea ?nioth/eo oai??e, aae aei ?aa?c?? ?o iniia.
Ca?aene iiaeia c?iaeoe aeniiaie, ui c ?icaeoeii iaoee ?aaiethoe?ei?
iio?yn?iiy a o?e ?aeaei?e aoiinoa??, yea iath ae ae?iaey?oueny ?? ae ?
aeeaeoue. A iaoeia?e ea?oei? na?oo aiie oi/a ? caeeoathoueny iaieio/eie,
i?ioa noathoue ana a?eueo aaaeei cae?eniaiieie, oae ye icia/athoue
i?i?ea o ana a?eueo? aeeaeie ?icoi?iiy iaaeieeoiuei? ae?eniino?.
Ui noino?oueny inoaiiueiai ieoaiiy NEIAIE 45 \f “Symbol” /e iiaeia ?
iio??aii a/eoeny a ?noi???, oi a?aeiia?aeue ia iueiai aea? naia ?noi??y
?icaeoeo ciaiue. Caaaea?ii, oi Eiia?iee i?yii iie?aany ia ?aea?
aeaaiueia?aoeueeeo iaaaioeaio?eno?a NEIAIE 45 \f “Symbol”
i?oaai??eoe?a, a, iiaeeeai, ? aae?ioeaio?eno?a (A??noa?oa Naiinnueeiai).
Iiaooi?e noeioe aei iiooe?a /eneiaeo caeiiii??iinoae, ui eaaeaoue a
iniia? iaoeiai? ea?oeie na?oo, iaea?aeaa a?ae i?oaai??eoe?a Eaiea?.
Aae?eae eoia aei aa?oei nai?? iiai? iaoai?ee, noai?thth/e iaoeo i?i ?oo
a ieneaiieo nii?ao c A??noioaeai. A?oii aa?a?aa a naaa ioae??noue ia
o?eueee aioe/ieo iaoo?o?einio?a, a e o?einionuee? ?icaeoie no?aeieo
ioae?aoe?a ? nai?o a?eueo aeecueeeo iiia?aaeiee?a aiioe A?ae?iaeaeaiiy
(Ieeieay Eocainueeiai). A aaaaoi ?ai?oa ?a?iiaenueeeo aae?ioeaio?eno?a
(a O noie?oo?) aaeeeiai a/aiiai Na?aaeiuei? Ac?? A??oi? iaaeeoioee ia
nai? iao?aaeeoe?ei? a aiioo aae?ioeaio?ecio aeneiaethaaiiy (i?i iiaeeeao
aoaeiao ieaiaoii? nenoaie c ?ooiiith Caieath) ?aea? aaeeeiai
?iae?enueeiai o?einioa A?aoiaaoioe NEIAIE 45 \f “Symbol” i?i
?ooii?noue Caie?, i?i oyae?iiy, i?i ci?ie Anana?oo a oe?eiio… Ia iea/?
“a?aaio?a” NEIAIE 45 \f “Symbol” nai?o aaaaoi/eneaiieo iiia?aaeiee?a
NEIAIE 45 \f “Symbol” iie?aany Iuethoii, yeee, e??i noai?aiiy no?iai?
iaoaiaoe/ii? o?ceee, aaaaoi ?icaeoioaaa iaae “anana?oi?ie”
aeno?aiieyoe?yie ?? caeii?a NEIAIE 45 \f “Symbol” iaae i?iaeaiaie
ea?oeie na?oo.
Ia oaeei i?yiie?i?eiei ? yaiei aoa ca’ycie ?aeae Aeiooaeia c ?noi?e/iei
aeina?aeii ethaenoaa. Ia ia?oee iiaeyae ia /enoi ?ioo?oeaiiio ??ai?
aeieeea eiai aai?aeueia ii i?inoio? oa ni?eeaino? ?aeay NEIAIE 45 \f
“Symbol” aeey ?ica’ycaiiy on?o i?ioe??/ue, ui iaeiieeeny aei e?ioey O?O
NEIAIE 45 \f “Symbol” ii/aoeo OO noie?ooy, acaaae? a?aeeacaoeny a?ae
?icoi?iiy ye aaniethoieo nooiinoae NEIAIE 45 \f “Symbol” i?inoi?o,
/ano, iane, nenoaie a?aee?eo. A ae?eniino? a oeueiio e?ioe? ciaeoia nai?
a?aie/ia ocaaaeueiaiiy aanue ?noi?e/iee aeina?ae inieneaiiy
iaaeieeoiueiai na?oo: ae?aai?e i?eioeei a?aeiiniino? ?ooo ? i?eioeei
a?aeiiniino? Aae?eay, aeiiiaiaiee Ioaiea?a, ia?o? caeiaaaeee A??noioaey
i?i aeeaieee ca’ycie i?ae aeanoeainoyie i?inoi?o ? iaoa???, NEIAIE 45
\f “Symbol” i?iaeai?, yeo ciiao a?ae?iaeea a O?O no. A.??iai, ui
iinoaaea a nai?e ocaaaeueiai?e aaiiao??? ieoaiiy i?i i?e/eio iao?e/ieo
aeanoeainoae i?inoi?o. A na?oe? oeeo oaeo?a ?ice?eaa?oueny ua a?eueo
aeeaieee ci?no iaoeiai? ?aaiethoe?? Aeiooaeia: a?i ia o?eueee ?ica?iiea
iuethoii?ainueeo ea?oeio na?oo, aea e ?ice?ea ?noeiiee ci?no ca’yceo
iaoa??? ? i?inoi?o NEIAIE 45 \f “Symbol” ca’yceo, yeee aia?oa ciaeoia
a?aeia?aaeaiiy a aai?aeueieo caeiaaaeeao A??noioaey.
? iaa?oue, caeaaaeinue ae, cian?i ia iaaoee a ieioeiio ?noi?e/ieo
ei?ai?a ?aaiethoe?eiee ?eaie O??aeiaia aei ea?oeie ianoaoe?iia?iiai a
oe?eiio Anana?oo i?a oae oaeaeei ia?aoai?eoeny ?c /enoi iaoaiaoe/iiai
??oaiiy a iaeaea iniiaiee aeaiaio iiai? o?ceei-einiieia?/ii? ea?oeie
na?oo o?eueee a ianoaiiaoe? ?noi?e/ii? ?aea? iane??cue aaiethoe?eiiai a
nai?o /anoeiao Einiino.
Aeniiaee
Oaeei /eiii, iaoeiaa ea?oeia na?oo NEIAIE 45 \f “Symbol” oea
iane?aeie ?noi?e/iiai aeina?aeo i?ciaiiy ae?eniino?. Aiia iai?aaey?
aeine?aeaeaiiy oa ?ioa?i?aoaoe?th ?o ?acoeueoao?a ia i?ioyc? aeiaaeo
ia??iae?a /ano. Ii noo?, aiia canoaaey? aeine?aeieea ia no?eueee
na?aeiii a/eoeny o ?noi???, ne?eueee i?aeiaa?eueii ?ooaoeny a ?one?
iaaieo ?aeae, iinooeao?a, caaaeueieo oyaeaiue, ?iaeoa NEIAIE 45 \f
“Symbol” a ?one? caei?iaiai aeocaeo, c oi/ee ci?o aeaii? ?noi?e/ii?
aiioe. Oaeei /eiii a?aeiiee aoi?eci i?i oa, ui i?ooi ia a/eoueny o
?noi???, oaeuoa a?aeia?aaea? ethaenueeo naiiaiaaiai?noue, i?ae ae?eniee
noai ?a/ae. ?acii c oei, ia iiaeia ia caaaeaoe, ui na?aeiiee ?ioa?an aei
?noeiii? ?noi??? ?aeae caaaa/oaaei aaeeeeo ioae?aoe?a ieioeiai oa
aeiiiiaaaei ?i ciaeoe i?aaeeueiee oeyo a e?eciaeo neooaoe?yo a iaooe?.
E?oa?aoo?a
1. *ieiai I.O. Eo?n oeceee. Iaoiaeieiae/aneea e oeeinioneea aii?inu.
NEIAIE 45 \f “Symbol” Eeaa: Auua oeiea, 1990.
2. Aioo A. N. Oeeinioneea aii?inu nia?aiaiiie oeceee. NEIAIE 45 \f
“Symbol” I.: Auno. oe., 1972.
3. A?aiaaaa A.E. Ano?iiiie/aneay ea?oeia ie?a e aa oai?oeu. NEIAIE 45 \f
“Symbol” I.: Iaoea , 1984.
4. Ieaie I. Aaeeinoai oece/aneie ea?oeiu ie?a. NEIAIE 45 \f “Symbol”
I.: Iaoea, 1966.
NEIAIE 45 \f “Symbol” Ioeaea! Caeeaaeea ia ii?aaeaeaia. NO? 12 NEIAIE
45 \f “Symbol”
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