Ia?e Aa?aeee
Aeaaiua eaeae
Anaeaiiay oi?aaeyaony ?acoiii , eioi?ue anoue Aia
A ?acoiii ono?iaiiie anaeaiiie ana , /oi neo/aaony , yaeyaony ia
oieueei iaiaoiaeeiui , ii e aeaaei .
*aeiaa/aneia n/anouea caeeth/aaony a oii, /oiau aeeoue a niaeanee n
i?e?iaeie e ?acoiii .
Oioy aeaenoaey eiaeeaeaea i?e/eiii iaoneiaeaiiu , ii aeinoeaaao
naiaiaeu , aeaenoaoy ?acoiii.
Aeo?iua iinooiee ae?oaeo ia i?e/eiytho iai a?aaea ; nei?aa iai a?aaeyo
iaoe iiaiey ia yoeo iinooieao.
Ana ?acoiiua nouanoaa iiae/eiythony caeiio i?e?iaeu e oai naiui
yaeythony a?aaeaeaiaie anaie?iiai ainoaea?noaa.
?acoiiue eiaeeaeaeooi ia aeieaeai aiyoueny nia?oe , oae eae iia
anoanoaaiiia niauoea aeecie.
Ia?iiiia ianoi caieiaea oeeinioey a eoeueoo?iii iaeoiaea ?eineie
eiia?ee. Iia aeieaeia auea eae au caiaieoue oo “ae?aaithth aeiaeanoue” ,
eioi?ay n/eoaeanue aeinoiyieai eneiiiiai i?aanoaaiiiai oeeaaea , ii
eioi?ay , ii iauaio i?eciaiueth , iiaea nio?aieoueny eeoue i?e
aacaica?aoii oo?a/aiiie i?inoioa e yeaiaioa?iinoe aeecie. Oeeinioee
i?aaeiacia/aeinue ?oeiaiaenoai i?aanoaaiiie aeeciueth ioaeaeueiiai
/aeiaaea e oeaeiai iauanoaa ; n ae?oaie noi?iiu , iia auiieiyea eae au
ooieoeee ?aeeaee , naia ioaeaeyynue io iineaaeiae ana iaiaa e iaiaa
yanoaaiiie /a?oie. Iineieueeo ?aeeaey i?iaeieaeaea io?aiyoue e inayuaoue
aeaiiue ainoaea?noaaiiue ii?yaeie , iia nin?aaeioi/eaaeanue a eoeueoa
eiia?aoi?ia – caeanue ?yaeii n ee/iui iaeaaioai?aieai , eiaaoei noieueei
ia?acoeia a a?a/aneii ie?a , niaea?aeaeny aiioaic ainoaea?noaa. Ca
i?aaeaeii yoiai iieeoe/aneiai eniiaaaeaiuey inoaaaeanue iaeanoue
aic?anoathuaai ?aeeaeiciiai neie?aoecia : a?aei-?eineee iaioaii
iinoiyiii caneiiyeny ainoi/iuie ia?acaie , e eoeueo ianaeaiey eiia?ee ,
ia/eiay n ?eia , eae iaeuecy aieaa io?aaeae aa yoiia?aoe/aneoth e
eoeueoo?ioth iano?ioo.
Aaee/aeoei ii/eoaoaeai e iieeiiieeii Yieeoaoa aue Ia?e Aa?aeee ,
iineaaeiee cia/eoaeueiue ?eineee noiee , oeeinioey eioi?iai iiaeao
?anniao?eaaoueny eae iineaaeiaa caaa?oaiea aioe/iiai noieoeecia e
iaeiia?aiaiii aai iieiue aioo?aiiee ?aniaae.
Ia?e Aa?aeee ?iaeeeny a ?eia a aiaaoie iao?eoeeaineie naiuea. Ia?e
Aiiee Aa? , noaaoee aiineaaenoaee , iinea oiai eae Aioiiei onuiiaee aai
, Ia?eii Aa?aeeai Aioiieiii , ?iaeeeny a 121 aiaeo. Aai ioaoe oia? a
aanueia thiii aic?anoa , e aeaaiay caaioa i ainieoaiee Ia?ea iaea ia aai
aeaaea Aiiey Aa?a , eioi?ue aue aeaaaeaeu eiinoeii e , ii-aeaeeiiio ,
iieueciaaeny ?aniieiaeaieai eiia?aoi?a Aae?eaia , ninoiyaoaai n iei a
ioaeaeaiiii ?iaenoaa. Aaoi? “?aciuoeaiee” aue anaaaea i?iieeioo /oanoaii
aeaaiaea?iinoe e ethaeyi , eioi?ui ii n/eoae naay iaycaiiui.
Ia?e iieo/ee aeiiaoiaa ia?aciaaiea e aua a aeaonoaa iiaeiae iiae
aeeyiea naiaai o/eoaey – noieea . Ia?e aethaeeny a noie/aneoth
oeeinioeth e inoaaaeny aa i?eaa?aeaioeai aei eiioea naieo aeiae . Aai
iaiaueiiaaiiua niiniaiinoe auee anei?a caia/aiu , e i?aayuee eiia?aoi?
Aioiiei Iee , iieaaay , /oi aeeoue aio inoaeinue iaaeieai , onuiiaee
i?eoiaeyuaainy aio ieaiyiieeii Ia?ea , aeae aio ?iaeiaia eiy Aioiiei e
noae aioiaeoue i?eaiiiai nuia i?eiyoue a?acaeu i?aaeaiey a naie ?oee .
Iaeiaei Aioiiei i?iaeee aeieueoa , /ai iaeeaeaeinue , oae /oi Ia?e anoae
ai aeaaa aea?aeaau oieueei a 161 aiaeo .
Aeey Ia?ea Aa?aeey ia?aoiae e eiia?aoi?neie aeanoe ia i?aaenoaaeye
/aai-ieaoaeue iniaaiiiai , ia yaeyeny ia?aeiiii a aai aioo?aiiae e
aeaaea aiaoiae aeecie. Ii ia yaoioae auoue aeaaea aaeeiiee/iui
i?aaeoaeai e acye a nioiaa?eue naiaai i?eaiiiai ea?aoa Eooeey Aa?a ,
oaeaea iieo/eaoaai oeooe Aaaonoa. Iineaaeiee , iaeiaei , i?e naiai
aacaeayoaeueiii e ?aniouaiiii oa?aeoa?a ia ieacuaae eiia?aoi?o ieeaeie
iiiiue e ia?aaeei ieacuaaeny nouanoaaiiie iiiaoie a aeaeao ; ai?i/ai , e
e iaio Ia?e Aa?aeee ioiineeny ni naiei iau/iui iaenoiueiui oa?iaieai e
nienoiaeeoaeueiinoueth.
Ca aeaayoiaaeoeaoue eao oea?noaiaaiey Ia?ea eiia?ee aeiaaeinue
ia?aianoe iaiaei eniuoaiee . Noeoeeiua aaaenoaey , yieaeaiey ,
iaa?yioaoay n Ainoiea e oianoay iiiaeanoai aeeciae , iinoiyiiua aiaiiua
noieeiiaaiey , aeaaiui ia?acii n aa?aa?neeie ieaiaiaie , oa?iaeaaoeie
a?aieoeai ?eineie oa??eoi?ee , iniaaiii aaeieue aa?aaia Aeoiay . Ii/oe
iieiaeio naiaai i?aaeaiey Ia?e i?iaae ia ia?aaeiaie aianoa n aieiaie , e
ioaeaeueiua /anoe “?aciuoeaiee” ienaeenue a iioiaeiie iaeaoea , aa?iyoii
, ii/ueth , eiaaea inoaeueiia aienei aeooaei nii .
Ia?e Aa?aeee aue noieeii. Neaaeiaaoaeueii , aeey iiieiaiey aai
oeeinioee iaiaoiaeeii eiaoue iaeioi?ia i?aaenoaaeaiea i noie/aneii
o/aiee. Noieoeeci aue iaeiie ec aaaeoueo oeeinioneeo oeie
yeeeienoe/aneiai e ?eineiai ia?eiaeia. Oioy aai i?aaeoa/aie auee ?aiiea
oeeiniou – iniaaiii Aa?aeeeo e Nie?ao , – eae ioaeaeueiia oeeinioneia
oa/aiea ii noi?ie?iaaeny ieiei 300 a. aei i.y., eiaaea a Aoeiu i?eaue n
Eei?a Caiii (ie.336 – 264 aa . aei i.y. ) e ia/ae o/eoue a Noia , eee
e?uoie ?uii/iie ieiuaaee.
Caiii e aai i?aaiieee ?acaeee oeaeinoioth oeeinioneoth nenoaio ,
aeeth/eaooth a naay yienoaiieiaeth , iaoaoeceeo , eiaeeo , yoeeo ,
iieeoe/aneoth oeeinioeth ?aeeaee. Na?aeoeaaeiie yoie nenoaiu aue
iaoaoece/aneee iaoa?eaeeci , eioi?ue , ia aoaeo/e noieue
eioaeeaeooaeueii eciu?ai , eae aoiieci Aeaiie?eoa , ana aea iicaieee
noieeai iienuaaoue anaeaiioth eae /enoi i?e?iaeioth oeaeinoiinoue ,
ooieoeeiie?othuoth niia?acii caeiio , e oai naiui iaeoe iioieiae/aneoth
ieoo aeey Aiaa. Oioy n eiae/aneie oi/ee c?aiey oaeia ni/aoaiea auei ia
neeoeii aeecianiiniaii , iii i?aaeinoaaeei noieeai no?oeoo?o , aie?oa
eioi?ie no?ieeanue any noie/aneay oeeinioey.
Noieoeeci i?eoae a ?ei anei?a iinea oiai , eae a na?aaeeia aoi?iai aaea
aei i.y. ?eineia i?oaeea iiei?eei A?aoeeth. A ia?eiae ?aiiae eiia?ee ii
ea?ae aaaeouoth ?ieue a oinoaaiiie aeecie ?eia. Aeaoiy aaaeiaeoeie
?eineeie noieeaie noaee eiia?aoi? Ia?e Aa?aeee ( 121 – 180 aa. i.y. ) e
?aa Yieeoao ( ie. 50 – ie. 125 aa. i.y. ) .
Noieee ia niio?y ia oeaeue ?yae naieo nicao/iuo o?enoeainoao eaeae,
inoaaaeenue ycu/ieeaie , iai?eia? Ia?e Aa?aeee , oioy e “ii aeieao
neoaeau”, ana-oaee e i?aaieciaae aiiaiea ia o?enoeai. Ii yoi ?iaenoai ia
neaaeoao e eaii?e?iaaoue. E iiaeao auoue, naiia aeoaieia ?iaenoai
iaaeaeo noieoeeciii e o?enoeainoaii neaaeoao eneaoue ia a niaiaaeaiee
ioaeaeueiuo iuneae e auneacuaaiee , a a oii naiioaeoaeaiee ee/iinoe, ia
eioi?ii enoi?ey noieoeecia caeii/eeanue e enoi?ey o?enoeainoaa
ia/aeanue.
Ia?aai?io , niaa?oaiiue noieeaie a oeeinioee, iiaeii iacaaoue, anee
ainiieueciaaoueny nia?aiaiiui oa?ieiii, “yecenoaioeeaeueiui”: /ai
aac?acee/iaa noaiiaeony noaiiaeeny noie/aneee ioae?aoe e ie?oaeathuaio
aai ie?o ( a oii /enea e e nioeeaeueiiio), oai neeueiaa ii i?iieeae a
nie?iaaiiua aeoaeiu nianoaaiiiai ss, iaia?oaeeaay a naiae ee/iinoe
oeaeoth aiaeaiioth ?aiaa niaa?oaiii aio iaaaaeiioth e iaaeinooiioth. A
“?aciuoeaieyo Ia?ea Aa?aeey aeinoeaiooa, ii-aeaeeiiio, i?aaeaeueiay
aeoaeia naiiniciaiey e ainiiaaaeaeueiinoe, aeinooiiua aioe/iiio
/aeiaaeo. Aac yoiai ioe?uoey “aioo?aiiaai ie?a” /aeiaaea (“aioo?aiiaai
/aeiaaea”, ii oa?ieiieiaee Iiaiai Caaaoa) , niaa?oaiiiai noieeaie,
aaeaa ee auea au aiciiaeia iiaaaea o?enoeainoaa. Iiyoiio ?eineee
noieoeeci iiaeii iacaaoue , a ii?aaeaeaiiii niunea, ?anniao?eaaoue eae
“iiaeaioiaeoaeueioth oeieo” o?enoeainoaa, a naieo noieeia – eae ”
eneoaeae Aiaa ”.
“?aciuoeaiey”
E i?iecaaaeaieyi iiaeiaiui “?aciuoeaieyi” ioaeii ioiineony n e?aeiae
inoi?iaeiinoueth. Ii o Ia?ea Aa?aeey oeeinioey ia ?anoiaeeony n oaeouae
?aaioie , e iiuo eiia?aoi?a ie a /ai ia ii?iaa?aaao naiuo i?iaeoiaiiuo e
i?i/oanoaiaaiiuo aai iuneae. Aaaeii ia oi , /oi Ia?e Aa?aeee ie?oaeee
naay oeeinioaie ?eoi?aie , /oi ii naeaeae ainoaea?noaaiiuie ethaeueie
naieo noa?uo ianoaaieeia , /oi n?aaee eiinoeia e i?ieiinoeia aai
oea?noaiaaiee iu iaoiaeei E?iaea Aooeea , O?iioiia , THeey ?onoeea ,
Eeaaaeey Naaa?a , I?ieoea . Aaaeiaa, /oi a aai nianoaaiiii niciaiee
iaaeaeo oeeinioeae e aeeciaiiie i?aeoeeie ia nouanoaoao ieeaeiai
aioaaiiecia. Oacen aeanyuee , /oi oeeinioneia eniiaaaeaiea iiaeao ie e
/aio ia iaycuaaoue , i?aaenoaaeeny au aio /oaeiaeuiui. A yoii niunea
Ia?e Aa?aeee nei?aa iiaeao iaiiieiaoue i aeayoaeyo n?aaeiaaaeiaie
oaie?aoee , aeey eioi?uo temporalia ioithaeue ia aeieaeiu ?anoiaeeoueny
ni spiritualia. Ecaanoii , eaeea ia?ac?aoeiua eiioeeeou aicieeaee ia
yoie ii/aa iaaeaeo oaaaeaeaiiuie o?aaiaaieyie oea?eae e einoeieoii
naiinio?aiaiey o naaoneiai ainoaea?noaa.
“?aciuoeaiey” ia iaciaaoue iau/iui oeeinioneei o?aeoaoii. Nei?aa yoi
ni/aoaiea eioaeeaeooaeueiie aaoaeia?a e na?ee iaauaaaiee , ia?auaiiuo
aaoi?ii e naiiio naaa e oeacuaathueo , eae aeieaeii aeaenoaiaaoue ia
oieueei a iianaaeiaaiuo aeaeao , ii e a aeecie a oeaeii. E ,
aeaenoaeoaeueii , caaeaaea , eioi?ia aeae Ia?e naiaio ni/aiaieth , – Ia
“?aciuoeaiey” , ii a?a/aneay o?aca , eioi?oth iiaeii ia?aaanoe eae “
iunee , ia?auaiiua e naiiio naaa “ . Oae eae “?aciuoeaiey” ia?auaeenue e
naiiio aaoi?o e , ii – aeaeeiiio , ia i?aaeiacia/aeenue e
iaia?iaeiaaieth , ei ia aeinoaao caaa?oaiiinoe i?aaeeueiiai oeeinioneiai
o?aeoaoa . Iunee ca/anooth o?aaiaioaeueiu , a?aoao naiiiiaoi?aie , a
aanue oii ni/eiaiey – /?acau/aeii ee/iue . A eoiaa ii?ie o?oaeii iiiyoue
, /oi oi/ao neacaoue aaoi? , eee i?ineaaeeoue ca eeieae a?aoiaioaoeee ,
i?eaiaeyuae aai e oiio eee eiiio auaiaeo. Oai ia iaiaa “?aciuoeaiey”
niaea?aeao oeeinioneia o/aiea , eioi?ia yaeyaony Aa?aeeaaneei ecaiaeii
noieoeecia .
Ianoi /aeiaaea a ie?a ecia?aaeaaony a “?aciuoeaieyo” a aeaoo eae au
i?ioeaiiieiaeiuo aniaeoao. N iaeiie noi?iiu , iinoiyiii aica?auathony
iaiiieiaiey i anae yoaia?iinoe /aeiaa/aneie aeecie. Caiey anoue eeoue
oi/ea a aaneiia/iii i?ino?ainoaa , Aa?iia e Acey eeoue oaieee ie?a ,
/aeiaae – ie/oiaeiue iea a?aiaie. Ia?iiiia aieueoeinoai en/ayaaa ec
iaiyoe ie?oaeathueo ; eeoue iaeioi?ua i?aa?auaeenue a ieou , ii e yoe
ieou ia?a/aiu ia caaaaiea. Iao aieaa noaoiie caaiou , /ai caaioa i
iinia?oiie neaaa. ?aaeai eeoue ianoiyuee iea – ii /oi ii cia/eo ia?aae
eeoeii aaneiia/iinoe a i?ioeii e aaneiia/iinoe a aoaeouai? E ana-oaee
/aeiaa/aneee aeoo anoue aunoaa , /oi iu iaoiaeei a ie?a ; ii ia?acoeo
aai iu i?naenoaaeyai aeooo oeaeiai. *aeiaae ia anoue aai iinooiee ; any
aai oeaiiinoue eaaeeo a aai aeooa. E iiyoue – oaee Ia?e Aa?aeee e
caeanue inoaaony /oaeaeui eaeiio-eeai aio?iiieiae/aneiio aeiaiaoecio ;
iaeuecy i?eciaoue ca iineaaeiee oeacaiea , /oi /aeiaaeo i?enoue o?e
yeaiaioa : oaeaniue , aeeciaiiue e ?acoiiue eee /oi aeooa i?enoua
noa?e/an eay oi?ia. Ainiiaenoaothuee iioea Ia?ea Aa?aeey e caeanue /enoi
yoe/aneee.
*aeiaae anoue /anoeoea ie?a; aai iiaaaeaiea aoiaeeo a iauee ieai
noaeueau eee i?iiunea. Naiia /oanoai aiaaa aeieaeii iaaeaoue , eiaaea iu
aniiiiei , /oi ii?i/iue ia iia aeaenoaiaaoue aii?aee naiae i?e?iaea. Ii
yoi ia cia/eo , /oiau o /aeiaaea auea ioiyoa anyeay naiaiaea e n iaai
niyoa anyeay ioaaonoaaiiinoue. Ia?e Aa?aeee iiaeioae e aaeeeie
oeeinioneie i?iaeaia iaiaoiaeeiinoe e naiaiaeu , ?ac?aoeoue eioi?oth a
i?aaeaeao noie/aneiai aeaoa?ieiecia ; ii , anoanoaaiii , ia aue a
ninoiyiee. Aai iiieiaiea yoeee inoaeinue neeoeii eioaeeaeooaeenoe/aneei.
A?ao — a iniiaa caaeoaeaeaiuea e iaciaiuea. E a aeacao Ia?ea Aa?aeey, ia
ii naiaio auai?o , ii anaaaea aii?aee naaa /aeiaa/aneay aeooa eeoaaony
enoeiu – ?aaiui ia?acii ni?aaaaeeeainoe e , aeaaiiieo/ey , e?ioinoe. Eae
anaaaea a eioaeeaeooaeenoe/aneie yoeea , i?iaeaia cea eeoaaony naiae
o?aae/aneie aacauoiaeiinoe , e iao iaiaoiaeeiinoe a eneoieaiee , eioi?ia
i?aauoaei au /aeiaa/aneea neeu. N ae?oaie noi?iiu , oaoaeeci Ia?ea
Aa?aeey niaa?oaiii naiaiaeai io oie aaniiuaaeiinoe a ioeaiea
caaeoaeaeathueony e iia?aoathueo , eioi?ay oae /anoi au?aaaouaaaony ia
ii/aa ?aeeaeiciie aa?u a i?aaeii?aaeaeaiea – oioy au a eaeueaeiecia.
Aeiaiaoeci ?aeeaeiciue i?enou “?aciuoeaieyi” ia a aieueoae ia?a , /ai
aeiaiaoeci oeeinioneee. Ie iaeei ia iiaeao i?eoycaoue ia
eneeth/eoaeueiia i?aai ?ane?uoey ethaeyi aiaeanoaaiiie oaeiu. Iaeii
i?aaenoaaeyeinue Ia?eo Aa?aeeth ianiiiaiiui : iaee/iinoue a ie?a
aiaeanoaa ; aoaeci i?ioeai?acoiai. Ii /oi i?aaenoaaeytho yoe aiae ,
yaeythony ee iie eeoue aniaeoaie niceaeathuaai ?acoia i eioi?ii o/eee
noieee e ia eioi?ue /anoi nnueaaony Ia?e Aa?aeee? Ianiiiaiii, iu iaeaeai
o iaai oaiaeaioeeth e iiiioaecio. Anee ie? aaeei , oi aaeei iaiieiythuee
aai aia , aaeei e iauei caeii , aaeeia e enoeia. O/aiea i iin?aaeieeao
iaaeaeo aiaeanoaii e /aeiaaeii , oa aeaiiiieiaey , eioi?ay oae
i?eiyeanue ia ii/aa ?aeeaeicii oeeinioneiai neie?aoecia , inoaaony aio
/oaeaeie. Iauaiea /aeiaaea n aiaeanoaii inouanoaeyaony i?aaeaea anaai
naiiiiciaieai , a caoai e iieeoaie. Ii-aeaeeiiio , aeey Ia?ea Aa?aeey
ia?aia iiaeaa caiaiyoue aoi?ia : iieeoau anoue aa eeoue neiaaniia
au?aaeaiea aioo?aiiaai /oanoaa , e eae oaeiaia iia aeieaeia auoue i?inoa
e naiaiaeia iaiiaeiaee i?eaiaeeiie ei iieeoau aoeiyi i aeiaeaea .
Aiciiaeii , aaeaeo aieaa i?aeoe/aneiai iiaeoiaea e aeecie ?eineea
noieee nin?aaeioa/eaaee naia aieiaiea ia caiooaiiuo i?iaeaiao eiaeee e
iaoaoeceee iaiueoa , /ai eo a?a/aneea i?aaeoanoaaiieee . Aianoi yoiai
iie /aua anaai i?eieiaee iniiaiiieiaathuoth no?oeoo?o noieoeecia a oii
aeaea , a eaeii iia aeioea aei ieo , e iinayuaee naay yoe/aneie e
nioeeaeueiie noi?iia noie/aneie oeeinioee . Yoi iieiinoueth ioiineony e
Ia?eo , eae e e aeeaoaio ca aae aei iaai Yieeoaoo . E?iia oiai , Ia?ea
aanueia eioa?aniaaea ?aeeaey , e “?aciuoeaiey” nieioue onayiu iannaaeaie
, iiae/a?eeaathueie oaieiae/aneea aniaeou noie/aneie iioieiaee .
*oiau iiiyoue noieoeeci Ia?ea ai anae aai oeaeinoiinoe , iaiaoiaeeii
ioi?aaeyoueny io aai iaoaoeceee . Caeanue ii a oeaeii i?oiaeienaeai :
anaeaiiay – yoi iaoa?eaeueiue i?aaieci , ninoiyuee ec /aou?ao iniiaiuo
yeaiaioia . Ana neo/athuaany i?e/eiii iaoneiaeaii , iiyoiio a ie?a iao
ianoa neo/aeiinoe . Ae?oaei niiniaii au?aceoue oo aea iuneue , ia
eioi?ii aeaeaao aeoeaio Ia?e , yaeyaony ooaa?aeaeaiea , /oi anaeaiiay
oi?aaeyaony caeiiii e ii?yaeie aauae anoue iaieoanoaoeey ?acoia . Ec
yoiai , ii iunee Ia?ea , neaaeoao , /oi nouanoaothuee i?aayuee anaeaiiie
?acoiiue caeiiiaeaoaeue , eee Aia. Iaeiaei , a ioee/ee io eoaeaa –
o?enoeaineie o?aaeeoeee , Ia?e iiieiaao Aiaa ia eae o?ainoeaiaeaioiia
nouanoai , anooiathuaa a ee/iua acaeiiioiioaiey n /aeiaa/anoaii . Aia ,
niaeanii Ia?eo , – yoi nei?aa eiiaiaioiue ?acoi , ii?aaeaeythuee oiae
anaie?iie enoi?ee . Iineieueeo anaeaiiay oeaeeeii e iieiinoueth ?acoiia
, iinoieueeo , caeeth/aao Ia?e , iia yaeyaony oaeaea e aeaaie . Oaeei
ia?acii , iieaaaoue , aoaeoi ia/oi , neo/athuaany a anoanoaaiiii
ii?yaeea aauae , anoue cei , cia/eo niaa?oaoue ooiaeaiaioaeueioth ioeaeo
. Neaaeiaaoaeueii , noa?aeiai o/aiey Ia?ea yaeyaony iaeay
?aciiaeaeiinoue einie/aneiai iioeiecia .
Noieoeeci Ia?ea Aa?aeey
Ia?e Aa?aeee caieiaaony eneeth/eoaeueii yoe/aneeie i?iaeaiaie e i/aiue
aeaeae io anyeie eiaeee, oeceee e aeeaeaeoeee. Aaaeue caee/e
caeeth/aaony ia a enneaaeiaaiee caiiuo e iiaecaiiuo aeoaei , ii a
iauaiee n aioo?aiiei aeaiiiii e /anoiii neoaeaiee aio.
Oeeinioey Ia?ea Aa?aeey aicieeea ec /oanoaa iieiie aaniiiiuiinoe ,
neaainoe , ie/oiaeanoaa e iieeiooinoe /aeiaaea , aeioiaeyuae aei
niaa?oaiiiai io/ayiey e aacunoiaeiinoe. Ia?e Aa?aeee aeaao i?yii-oaee
eeanne/aneea au?aaeaiey yoiio /oanoao: “A?aiy /aeiaa/aneie aeecie – iea
; aa nouiinoue – aa/iia oa/aiea ; iuouaiea – niooii; no?iaiea anaai oaea
– a?aiii; aeooa – iaonoie/eaa; noaeueaa – caaaaei/ia; neaaa —
iaaeinoiaa?ia. Iaeiei neiaii, ana ioiinyuaany e oaeo iiaeiaii iioieo,
ioiinyuaany e aeooa – niiaeaeaieth e aeuio. AEeciue – ai?ueaa e
no?ainoaea ii /oaeaeia ; iinia?oiay neaaa — caaaaiea” . Oaeeo iano o
Ia?ea Aa?ayey iiaeii iaeoe iiiaeanoai. Niciaiea nianoaaiiie neaainoe,
aaniiiiuiinoe e ie/oiaeanoaa i?iyaeythony o eiia?aoi?a Ia?ea Aa?aeey.
Niioaaonoaaiii yoiio iaino?aiiiio /oanoao oinee e io/ayiey Ia?ea
Aa?aeey a iaaa?iyoiie noaiaie aic?anoaao ia?auaiea e aiaeanoao , aa?a a
aiaeanoaaiiia ioe?iaaiea, aiiaua cia/aiea ?aeeaeiciith yeaiaioa a
oeeinioee.
Ia?e Aa?aeee iiiu?ye e ioeoeeaeueiue eoeueo, ouaoaeueii auiieiye ana
naie ae?a/aneea iaycaiiinoe e ona?aeii o/anoaiaae a ycu/aneeo
aiaineoaeaieyo. Ii o Ia?ea Aa?aeey aeaei ieeiei ia?acii in
ia?aie/eaaaony yoie /enoi oi?iaeueiie e a?aaeaeaineie ?aeeaeae. I/aiue
iai?yaeaiiua, i/aiue eioeiiua , i/aiue ia?aiua ioiioaiey e aiaeanoao. Ec
anaai yoiai oaina e niyoaiey , iaaa?iyoiiai ie/oiaeanoaa e aaniiiiuiinoe
/aeiaa/aneie ee/iinoe anoue , ii Ia?eo Aa?aeeth, eeoue iaeei auoiae:
ia?auaiea e aiaeanoao , aioo?aiiaa , eioeiiia iauaiea n iei, io?aoaiea
io anaai aiaoiaai , iia?oaeaiea a nianoaaiioth aeooo. Ia?e Aa?aeee
o?aaoao ia i?inoi noie/aneie aiaoee e i?aanoaaiiiai i/euaiey ?a/ue eaeao
ia i?inoi, eae o ae?aaieo noieeia , i oii , /oi ioae?aoe ia aeieaeai
aieiiaaoueny ie/ai aiaoiei, ii i oii , /oi ana aiaoiaa aiiaua ia
aeieaeii nouanoaiaaoue aeey aeooe e nii?eeanaoueny n iae. O Ia?ea
Aa?aeey aua iao naa?ooiiiai iia?oaeaiey a aiaeanoaaiioth nouiinoue, ii
naii yoi i?eaeeaeaiea aiai?eo i iaiau/aeiii aic?anoaiee ?iee
?aeeaeiciiai o iicaeieo noieeia.
A aio?iiieiaee Ia?ea Aa?aeey iiiai iiiaioia, naeeaeathueo aai n
ieaoiieciii e caeiiiia?ii aeeth/athueo a ?yae i?aaenoaaeoaeae
noie/aneiai ieaoiiecia. *aeiaae ninoieo ec o?ao /anoae: a?oaie iaoa?ee ,
eee oaea ; aieaa oiieie iaoa?ee , eee aeeciaiiie neeu , e o?aoueae ,
iaoaeaniie nouiinoe – ?acoia eee aeooa , eioi?ue e anoue nianoaaiiia ss
/aeiaaea.
Ii o Ia?ea Aa?aeey iu iaoiaeei e iiiaeanoai i?oiaeienaeueii noie/aneeo
iieiaeaiee ia aaoa?eee, i iacaaeneiinoe ioae?aoea e o. ae. A yoii ,
iaaeaeo i?i/ei , i?iyaeyaony aioe/iue oa?aeoa? aai oeeinioee ,
iineieueeo i?e anae naiae iyaeinoe e oa?ieiinoe e /aeiaa/aneie neaainoe
Ia?e Aa?aeee aanueia aeaeae io o?enoeainoaa. Aeinoeaeaiea aioo?aiiae
aa?iiiee aioo?aiiaai ii?yaeea e iieiy ?anniao?eaaaony eae iniiaiay e
aaeeinoaaiiay oeaeue oeeinioee.
Iaiaoiaeeii neacaoue , /oi , ianiio?y ia anth oiaaei/iinoue a i/aieao
/aeiaa/aneiai noauaeoa o Ia?ea Aa?aeey , yoio /aeiaa/aneee noauaeo
eia-aaea aunooiaao o iaai ana aea n ynoaoe/aneie oa?ieiinoueth.
Eae-ieeae , Ia?e Aa?aeee ana aea iuneeo aiciiaeiinoue aa?iiie/aneiai e
aiieia oii?yaei/aiiiai aioo?aiiaai ninoiyiey /aeiaaea. Ia?e ianoieueei
ieceiai iiaiey i /aeiaa/aneie aeooa, /oi aaeeinoaaiiue auoi aeey ieo –
yoi oieueei ieeinoue aiaeuey. Yoi — oaeo. E oai ia iaiaa o Ia?ea
Aa?aeey aua oaaoaao aioo?aiiae neeu aeey oiai , /oiau i?iiiaaaeiaaoue
eaeoth-oi aa?iiieth aeooe, ionoue oioy au e /enoi ii?aeueioth , i?e/ai
yoa aa?iiiey , ianiiiaiii , yaeyaony aeey iaai /ai-oi naiiaeiaeathuei.
Iiiaea , ii ia ana , yoe/aneea auaiaeu Ia?ea i?yii auoaeatho ec aai
iaoaoeceee e oaieiaee . Aiciiaeii , aaaeiaeoee ec ieo – i?ecua , oi e
aeaei iiaoi?ythueeny ia no?aieoeao “?aciuoeaiee” : iiaeaea?aeeaaoue
ai?iiieth eiaeeaeaeoaeueiie aiee n i?e?iaeie . Caeanue iu noaeeeaaainy
ni ciaiaieoie noie/aneie aeieo?eiie “ie?ii?eyoey”. Aeaiiia o/aiea
?aaioaao ia aeaoo o?iaiyo. Ia?aue ioiineony e niauoeyi iianaaeiaaiie
aeecie. Eiaaea iaeoi ia?auaaony n oiaie ieioi , niaaooao Ia?e , neaaeoao
i?eiyoue aeo?iia iaoiaeaeaiea , oae eae iii ia iiaeao iai iia?aaeeoue
,anee iu naie yoiai ia iicaieei . Yoi aicc?aiea aanueia aeecei , ii ia
oiaeaeanoaaiii o?enoeaineiio oaauaaaieth iiaenoaaeoue “ ae?oaoth uaeo “.
Eenon neacae i naieo iaea/ao : “I?inoe ei , eai iie ia ciatho , /oi
oai?yo“ , e aai ooaa?aeaeaiea io/anoe iia ?acaeaeeoue e Ia?e. Eae e
Eenon , ii aa?ee , /oi ethaee , aiaea/aiiua a ceiaeayiey , iinooiatho
oae ii iaaaaeaieth ; eae e Eenon , ii cayaeye , /oi eo iinooiie ia
neaaeoao iauyniyoue iaeie ii?i/iinoueth eo iaoo?u. Nei?aa iie iinooiatho
oae , a ia eia/a , iieaaay , /oi aeaenoaotho i?aaeeueiui ia?acii , a
cia/eo , iia?aoao oieueei a noaeaeaiee. Ii , a ioee/ee io Eenona , Ia?e
ia aunoaaeye ia ia?aaeiee ieai aaaeiinoue i?iuaiey . Eoaea aieueoa aai
caieiaea aioo?aiiyy ?aaeoeey aea?oau ceiaeayiey , e ii ia onoaaae
iiae/a?eeaaoue , /oi ieeaeie a?aae ia iiaeao auoue iai i?e/eiai aii?aee
iaoae aiea. *oi au ie neo/eeinue n oaiei eiouanoaii e aeaaea n oaiei
oaeii , oaia aioo?aiiaa e enoeiiia “y” inoaaony iaa?aaeeiui aei oao ii?
, iiea iii ioeacuaaaony i?eciaoue , /oi aio i?e/eiai oua?a.
Aoi?ie aniaeo aeieo?eiu “ie?ii?eyoey” ?anniao?eaaao aeeciue e ianoi
eiaeeaeaeooia a ie?a. Ec “?aciuoeaiee” yanoaoao ni anae i/aaeaeiinoueth
, /oi Ia?e aac ainoi?aa ioiineeny e niaaio aunieiio iieiaeaieth ?eineiai
eiia?aoi?a. Ii ii/oe iaaa?iyea i?aaeii/ae au i?iaanoe naith aeeciue
ianoaaieeii eee o/aiui. Ii noaeueaa iinoaaeea aai eiia?aoi?ii , eae iia
iinoaaeea Yieeoaoa ?aaii. Neaaeiaaoaeueii , aai aeiea – i?eiyoue naia
iieiaeaiea a aeecie e eniieiyoue aiceiaeaiioth ia iaai caaea/o a ia?o
naieo niiniaiinoae.
Iiiyoea noaeueau i?aaenoaayei aeey noie/aneie oeeinioee i?iaeaio. Anee
, eae i?eciaaae Ia?e , anaeaiiay oi?aaeyaony ?acoiii e a neeo yoiai
anaio neo/athuaiony ii?aaeaeaiii neo/aoueny eiaiii oae , a ia eia/a , oi
inoaaony ee ianoi aeey naiaiaeu /aeiaaea? Ia?e ?ac?aoaao yoo i?iaeaio ,
i?iaiaey oiieia ?acee/ea. Anee iiieiaoue iiae naiaiaeie auai? iaaeaeo
?aaii ioe?uouie aeueoa?iaoeaaie , oi oaeie naiaiaeu , eiia/ii aea , ia
nouanoaoao. Ii o naiaiaeu anoue e ae?oaia cia/aiea : i?eieiaoue ana
i?ienoiaeyuaa eae /anoue aeaaiai ie?iii?yaeea e ioaa/aoue ia niauoey
?acoiii , a ia yiioeeyie. Eiaeeaeaeooi , aeeaouee oaeei ia?acii
,ianoaeaaao Ia?e , yaeyaony iiaeeeiii naiaiaeiie ee/iinoueth. Oaeie
/aeiaae ia oieueei naiaiaeai , ii aua e i?aaaeai. Oae eae ?acoiiinoue
anaeaiiie yaeyaony iniiaaieai aai aeaainoe , ana i?ienoiaeyuaa ai
anaeaiiie aeieaeii oieueei oe?aieyoue yoo aeaainoue. Neaaeiaaoaeueii ,
?acoiiay ee/ii/oue , i?eieiay niauoey , ia oieueei ioaa/aao ia aiaoiaa
aeaai , ii e aiineo ee/iue aeeaae a oeaiiinoue ie?iaiai oeaeiai.
Noie/aneay eiioeaioeey ?acoia eae ie?ii?aaeoaey aeaoniuneaiia , e yoa
aeaoniuneaiiinoue oi e aeaei aeaao ciaoue i naaa a “?aciuoeaieyo”. N
iaeiie noi?iiu , ?acoi – yoi anaai eeoue iaoyniaiea oiai oaeoa , /oi
aeeciue anaoeaei iaoa?eaeueiie anaeaiiie iiae/eiyaony ianie?ooeiiio
caeiio . N ae?oaie noi?iiu , ?acoi enoieeiauaaaony eae anaeaineee oi ,
iaaiaeyuee ia iuneue i nouanoaiaaiee aeooa. Yoa eiioeaioeey aaiaeeo
iiiyoea Aiaa. Ia iiaeeaaeeo niiiaieth , /oi a iaeioi?ii niunea Ia?e aue
oaenoii , eai ii iinoiyiii aiai?eo i Aiaa neiaaie , iiae?acoiaaathueie
nouanoaiaaiea aeaaiai einie/aneiai oia. Oaeei ia?acii , iu iu iiaeioee
e aeaaiie oaieiae/aneie i?iaeaia : eae i?eie?eoue iaoa?eaeeci Ia?ea n
aai oaeciii?
Ae?oaie oaieiae/aneee aii?in , eioi?iio Ia?e oaeaeyao iaiaei ianoa ,
yoi aii?in i nia?oe e aannia?oee. *aeiaae ?acoiiue ia aoaeao aiyoueny
nia?oe. Aoaeo/e i?e?iaeiui yaeaieai , nia?oue ia iiaeao auoue ceii ;
iai?ioea , iia i?e/anoia e aeaao , eioi?ia naienoaaiii anyeiio
i?e?iaeiiio yaeaieth. Iinea nia?oe iu i?inoi ia?anoaai nouanoaiaaoue.
Noieaoey , eioi?ua iu i?iaaaeai a iaauoee iinea nia?oe , ie/ai ia
ioee/athony io noieaoee , i?iaaaeaiiuo iaie a iaauoee aei ?iaeaeaiey. Ii
yoi aua ia ana. Ia?e ?acaeaeyao noie/aneoth oai?eth aannia?oey. Niaeanii
yoiio acaeyaeo , enoi?ey einiina ?acaeaaaony ia eeiaeii , ii
oeeeee/anee. (Yoo aeieo?eio /anoi iacuaatho o/aieai i “aa/iii
aica?auaiee”.) Yiiu nionoy anaeaiiay iiaeieaeao e eiioeo ianoiyuae yiioe
e aoaeao aaa?aiooa a ninoiyiea ia?aiia/aeueiiai iaiy. Ec iaiy aicieeaao
iiaay anaeaiiay , eioi?ay n oi/iinoueth iiaoi?eo enoi?eth iaoae
anaeaiiie. E oae aeaeaa ad infinitum. Iiyoiio iu i?iaeeaai oa aea aeecie
, eaeea aeeaai nae/an.
Iaoa aeeciue , iaeaaeathuay iai?yaeaiiui ee/iinoiui aniaeoii , a
ia?aoth i/a?aaeue yaeyaony ana aea aeeciueth ni/eaeueiie. Eaaeaeue ec
ian aeeaao a eiie?aoiii iauanoaa e oi?aaeyaony aai caeiiaie. Ii ,
aoaeo/e nouanoaaie ?acoiiuie , iu iiae/eiyainy oaeaea aieaa aunieiio
caeiio – caeiio i?e?iaeu. Yoio caeii eanaaony eaaeaeiai ec ian , eaeei
au ie auei iauanoai , a eioi?ii iu aeeaai. Niaeanii i?e?iaeiiio caeiio ,
ana ethaee ?aaiu , aoaeue ou eiia?aoi? , ?aa eee eoi aua.
Neaaeiaaoaeueii , iu ai?aaa ooaa?aeaeaoue , /oi , eae nouanoaa ?acoiiua
, ana ethaee – /eaiu iaeiiai ainoaea?noaa , oi?aaeyaiiai iaeieie e oaie
aea caeiiaie. Ciaiaieoue oacen Ia?ea aeaneo : “ss Aioiiei , e iia
ioa/anoai – ?ei ; y /aeiaae , e iia ioa/anoai – ie?” ( “?aciuoeaiey” ,
eieaa VI , ?acaeae 44 ).
*anoi aiai?eee , /oi ycu/aneee ie? i?iecaae ia naao aeaoo “nayouo “.
Ia?aue ec ieo – Nie?ao. Aoi?ie – Ia?e Aa?aeee. ia?e caneoaeeaaao iaoae
iaiyoe e oaaaeaiey ia noieueei aicauoaiiui yoe/aneei niaea?aeaieai naieo
“?aciuoeaiee” , neieueei oai oaeoii , /oi aio oaeaeinue no?ieoue naith
aeeciue , /anoi a ianoiyoaeuenoaao /?acau/aeii iaaeaaii?eyoiuo , a
iieiii niaeanee n i?aaeienaieyie naiae eieaea/ee “iuneae e naiiio naaa”.
ia?e Aa?aeee Aioiiei ( 121-180 ).
Naie oeeinioneea aicc?aiey eceiaeee a aeaea aoi?eciia a aaeeinoaaiiii
i?iecaaaeaiee – “E naiiio naaa”. Iac?aaaaoee e?ecen ?eineie eiia?ee
iaoneiaee niaoeeoeeo oieinioee Ia?ea Aa?aeey aai. A aai o?aeoiaea
noieoeeci ieii/aoaeueii oa?yao iaoa?eaeenoe/aneea /a?ou e i?eieiaao
?aeeaeicii – ienoe/nee oa?aeoa?. Aia o Ia?ea – ia?aiiniiaa anaai nouaai
; yoi ie?iaie ?acoi , a eioi?ii ?anoai?yaony anyeia eiaeeaeaeoaeueiia
niciaiea iinea nia?oe oaea. Aai yoeea naienoaeiai oaoaeeci , i?iiiaaaeue
nie?aiey e aneaoecia. Ii i?ecuaaao e i?aanoaaiiiio oniaa?oainoaiaaieth e
i/euaieth /a?ac naiioaeoaeaiea e iiciaiea oaoaeueiie iaiaoiaeeiinoe ,
i?aayuae ie?ii. Oeeinioey Ia?a ieacaea aieueoia aeeyiea ia o?enoeainoai
, oioy nai eiia?aoi? aeanoiei i?aneaaeiaae o?enoeai.
Нашли опечатку? Выделите и нажмите CTRL+Enter
