Eaa Ieaoiiiae/
EA?NAAEI
1882, Iaoa?ao?a – 1952, Aaacue.
1. Anooieaiea.
AEeciaiiue iooue ?onneiai iuneeoaey Eueaa Ieaoiiiae/a Ea?naaaaeia
, aai oeeinioey iaeiecaanoiu eae ia ?iaeeia, oae e ca ?oaaaeii. Ie iaeia
ec aai eiea (a oii /enea e ii enoi?ee n?aaeiaaaeiaie ?aeeaeiciinoe) ia
auea ia?aecaeaia. Noieue oaeeaeoaeueiia caaaaiea i?e ciaeiinoaa n aai
ni/eiaieyie aucuaaao naiaai ?iaea /oanoai aeooiaiiai i?ioanoa i?ioea
ninoiyaoaeny iani?aaaaeeeainoe. Ii aeey yoiai, ii-aeaeeiiio,
nouanoaiaaee iniaua, aeoaeiiua iniiaaiey, a iaiaeie noaiaie naycaiiua n
aeooiaiie e iieeoe/aneie neooaoeeae yiioe, n naiie ee/iinoueth
iuneeoaey, caaeaiea eioi?ie iauaeoeaii i/aiue
/anoi noaiiaeeenue auciaii ?aaeueiinoe.
Iiea iai inoaaony oieueei eiinoaoe?iaaoue: ee/iinoue Ea?naaeia
neiaeia, e oaeia aa iaanaaaea inoaiaony ne?uoie io ian. I/aiue neiaeia e
iuneue oeeinioa. O iaai auei aeaeaiea anaaaeeinoaa ie?a, e ii nicaeae
oieaa?naeueioth iaoaoece/aneoth nenoaio. Aio naienoaaiii eneaiea e
ooaa?aeaeaiea Enoeiu, aeooiaiie oeaeinoiinoe , iio?aaiinoue a eioi?ie
Ea?naaei eae ?onneee /aeiaae anaaaea iuouae a aeooa. E cia/aiea
Ea?naaeia ii?aaeaeyaony a cia/eoaeueiie ia?a oai , /oi ca eaaeaeui aai
neiaii, ca eaaeaeie iuneueth /oanoaoaony yoa oeaeinoiinoue.
A.A.Aaiaaa(1922-1985) iiciaeiieeny n Ea?naaeiui aaniie 1950a. a
aaacueneii eaaa?a. Aaacue – yoi aeaeaciiaei?iaeiay noaioeey e iinaeie
iaiiaeaeaeo io Naaa?iiai iiey?iiai e?oaa a ?anioaeeea Eiie. Oai
iaoiaeeony eaaa?ue aeey caeeth/aiiuo, i?aaeiacia/aiiue aeey oao, eoi ii
aic?anoo eee ii ninoiyieth caei?iauey aue iai?eaiaeai aeey ?aaiou a
eaiaiiioaieueiuo oaooao Eiou. Ia yoii a?aiaie auea iaienaia eieaa
ainiiieiaiee A.Aaiaaaa ”Aeaa aiaea a Aaace”, iinayuaiiay E.I.Ea?naaeio,
eioi?ue noae aeey A.Aaiaaaa aei?iaei e ethaeiui o/eoaeai. Iaiaoiaeeii
oaeaea neacaoue i oii, /oi A.A.Aaiaaa nai aue aiieia naiinoiyoaeueiui
iuneeoaeai, “/uey” iuneue, aeeciue e aea?iaaiea, iaeiaei, auee niyou
aacaeaeinoiie yiioie, a eioi?ie aio aeiaaeinue aeeoue”.
Oae aio, A.A.Aaiaaa a “I/a?ea aeecie e eaeae E.I.Ea?naaeia”
ienae:”?aeeaeicii-oeeinioneay iuneue E.I.Ea?naaeia ii/oe ia iiaeaeaaony
ia?aneaco, iineieueeo iia ia naiaeeia e nenoaia, eiioeaioeee eee
aeieo?eia, a i?aaenoaaeyao niaie eae au aanueia oe?ieee oaie
c?aiey,ia?auaiiue ia o?enoeaineia iniuneaiea enoi?ee, aeecie e ioiioaiey
iaaeaeo Aiaii e /aeiaaeii. Aai iuneue naiaiaeia e naiinoiyoaeueia, ii
enoi/iee naieo aaeioiiaaiee iaoiaeeo a o?enoeaineie aeiaiaoeea, ioe?uaay
a iae aeeciaiiinoue, neeo e iniuneaiiinoue,iaiaoiaeeioth,/oiau aa?iooue
nia?aiaiiiio /aeiaaeo ?aeeaeiciia ?aaiiaanea… Iaeiaei naiaiaeiay
aeiaiaoe/aneay iuneue ieacaeanue yaeaieai noieue iaiaeeaeaiiui,/oi ie
o?aaeeoeeiiiia aeaai/anoea, ie ainieoaiiay ia naeoey?eciaaiiie oeeinioee
e?eoeea ia aini?eieiatho aa a iieiie ia?a…”(27,337-338).
2. Iniiaiua oaeou aeia?aoee.
1). Naiuey E.I.Ea?naaeia.
E.I.Ea?naaei ?iaeeeny Naieo-Iaoa?ao?aa. Aai ioaoe, Ieaoii Eiinoaioeiiae/
Ea?naaei, aue ecaanoiui oaioeiaueeii Ia?eeineiai oaao?a, o/aieeii
Ia?eona Iaoeia. Ainieoaiea e ia?aciaaiea nuia noaee i?aaeiaoii iniauo
caaio iaoa?e Ea?naaeia – Aiiu Eineoiaiu, o?iaeaeaiiie Oiiyeiaie, aei/a?e
aeaith?iaeiiai a?aoa ciaiaieoiai oeeinioa, iniiaaoaey neaayiioeeuenoaa
A.N.Oiiyeiaa. Neeiiiay e ?aciuoeaieyi, iuouaaoay a naaa neiaii au neeo
aeooiaiie o?aaeeoeee naiuee, iaoue Ea?naaeia Ea?naaeia iaaeayeanue
oaeaeaoue a iai ianeaaeieea e i?iaeieaeaoaey yoie o?aaeeoeee. Iaeioi?ia
i?aaenoaaeaiea ia aoiinoa?a a naiuea Ea?naaeiuo iiaoo aeaoue iaioa?u
nano?u oeeinioa, i?ineaaeaiiie aaea?eiu Oaia?u Ea?naaeiie “Oaao?aeueiay
oeeoea”(iaienaiiua aae ii aiaeeenee, iie auee ecaeaiu a ia?aaiaea o ian
a 1971a., ii , oau, n ecuyoeai aieueoeinoaa oiiieiaiee i a?aoa).
2). ?aciinoi?iiiinoue eioa?ania, ia?aciaaiea e ea?uea?a Eueaa
Ieaoiiiae/a ia ?iaeeia .
Iaaeaaeaeu iaoa?e ii?aaaeaeenue… Aeanoyua ieii/ea aeiiaceth, Ea?naaei
iinooiaao ia enoi?eei-oeeieiae/aneee oaeoeueoao Iaoa?ao?aneiai
oieaa?neoaoa. A 1901-1906aa. ii a a?oiia i?ioanni?a E.I.A?aaaa eco/aao
enoi?eth, noaiiaeony iaaeeaaenoii. Iaeanoue aai eioa?ania – ?aeeaeiciua
aeaeaeaiey a Eoaeee e ai O?aioeee a yiioo iicaeiaai n?aaeiaaaeiauey. Aua
aoaeo/e nooaeaioii, a 1904a. Ea?naaei aeaieeny. Iinea ieii/aiey
oieaa?neoaoa n?aco ia/eiaao iiiai ?aaioaoue: i?aiiaeaao a
aeiiaceyo(aeiiacee Eiia?aoi?neiai /aeiaaeiethaeaiai iauanoaa e /anoiie
aeaineie aeiiacee I?ieioueaaie), ia/aoaao noaouee ii enoi?ee eiioea
?eineie eiia?ee. A 1901-1912aa. Ea?naaei ?aaioaao a ?acee/iuo a?oeaao e
aeaeeioaeao O?aioeee e Eoaeee, a anei?a auoiaeeo aai ia?aay eieaa –
iaaenoa?neay aeenna?oaoeey ”I/a?ee ?aeeaeiciie aeecie a Eoaeee 12-13
aaeia”, eioi?oth ii caueuaao a iaa 1913a. Ianyoe nionoy aai iacia/atho
yeno?ai?aeeia?iui i?ioanni?ii Iaoa?ao?aneiai oieaa?neoaoa. A yoi aea
a?aiy Ea?naaei – i?aiiaeaaaoaeue ia Aunoeo (Aanooaeaaneeo) aeaineeo
eo?nao, ia Aunoeo eo?nao Eanaaooa, a ineoiiaa?aeae/aneii einoeoooa,
o/eoaeue enoi?ee a aeiiacee Eiia?aoi?neiai /aeiaaeiethaeaiai iauanoaa,
eacia/ae Enoi?e/aneiai iauanoaa i?e Iaoa?ao?aneii oieaa?neoaoa. Ii ieoao
noaouee a Iiaue Yioeeeeiiaaee/aneee Neiaa?ue (anaai 39 noaoae),
ia/aoaaony ianeieueeeo aeo?iaeao (“Aanoiee Aa?iiu”, “Oea?eiaiue
aanoiee”, “Aiein ieioaoaai”, “Enoi?e/aneee aanoiee” e ae?.).
A ia?oa 1916a. ii caueuaao naith aeieoi?neoth aeenna?oaoeeth – “Iniiau
n?aaeiaaaeiaie ?aeeaeiciinoe a 12-13 aaeao, i?aeiouanoaaiii a Eoaeee”.
Iineaaeiyy ?aaioa, eae e “Eoeueoo?a n?aaeieo aaeia” i?aaenoaaeyao niaie
ia i?inoi enneaaeiaaiea n iaeioi?uie eoeueoo?ii-enoi?e/aneeie
iaiauaieyie. Ea?naaei ?aaeecoao ea/anoaaiii iiaue iiaeoiae.
?aeiino?oe?oy enoi?eei-eoeueoo?ioth ?aaeueiinoue n?aaeiaaaeiauey, ii
iuoaaony no?oeoo?ii ainnicaeaoue ea?oeio ie?a, iuoeaiea e ineoeeo
n?aaeiaaaeiaiai /aeiaaea, aeaao aiciiaeiinoue iaiin?aaenoaaiii
ii/oanoaiaaoue acaeiinaycue iaoa?eaeueiiai oeeaaea aeecie e aeooiaiuo
no?oeoo? a eoeueoo?a n?aaeieo aaeia. Ii nouanoao yoe ?aaiou Ea?naaeia
noaee enoi/ieeaie eaeae aeey nia?aiaiiie eoeueoo?ieiaee. A ieo
neacuaaaony oaeaea iaiaeieeiia aea/aiea iieiaeiai Ea?naaeia e
oeeinioneei oaiai, iaae/aneia i?eoyaeaiea e iaoaoece/aneei aii?inai.
A naiae eieaa ”Enoi?ey ?onneie oeeinioee” ecaanoiue ?onneee aiaineia i.
Aan. Caiueeianeee ioia/aao, /oi, aoaeo/e enoi?eeii ?aeeaeiciie aeecie
Caiaaeiie Aa?iiu, Ea?naaei ia oieueei ia oaeaeny yoie aiaaoie enoi?eae,
ii, iaiai?io, iiaeiaii neaayiioeeai, neeueiaa iooieeioeny io Caiaaea.
Aaeeinoaaiii, eoi i?eaeae Ea?naaeia, yoi Aeaei?aeaii A?oii Ieeieae
Eocaineee. Ii aia yoiai, eae iiae/a?eeaaao Caiueeianeee, “Ea?naaei a
naieo noaeaeaieyo i Caiaaea aue i?eno?anoai e no?ia”.
Caia/aoaeueii, /oi e?iia noaiaie aeieoi?a enoi?ee Ea?naaei iieo/ee, eae
ie?yiei – /oi i?aaenoaaeyei aieueooth ?aaeeinoue, – e noaiaiue aeieoi?a
aiaineiaey a Iaoa?ao?aneie aeooiaiie aeaaeaiee. A a ai?aea 1918a. aai
ecae?atho yeno?ai?aeeia?iui i?ioanni?ii Iao?ia?aaeneiai oieaa?neoaoa.
1918 – 1923aa. noaee a?aiaiai eneeth/eoaeueii eioaineaiie oai?/aneie
aeecie aeey Ea?naaeia. A yoio ia?eiae ei iaienaiu noaouee: “Aeoaeiu
naoaieineea”, “Nioey caiiay e ai?iyy”, “Aeinoiaaneee e eaoiee/anoai”.
3). Aucia ?aaiethoeee ai eiy Enoeiu a?ioai!
Ea?naaei aue /aeiaaeii noeoee iaiy. Aai iaiiei?iay, aucuaathuay iaoo?a
oaea aioiaeea aio iai?inooth noaeueao.
?aaiethoeey, ?ac?ooeaoay aiaoiea oi?iu aeecie, oieueei aua ino?aa e
neeueiaa canoaaeyao Ea?naaeia iniciaoue a naaa oi, /ai ii aeee e /oi
ii-i?aaeiaio aeeei a iai. Ii ia/eiaao i?iiiaaaeiaaoue a iao?ia?aaeneeo
o?aiao. Ea?naaei iiieiae, /oi yoi aucia e /oi iineaaeoao ioaao, ii aai
aeaeea Enoeia.
“Ana nouaa, aeeaia, ?acoiiia e oiiia i?aaenoaao iai eae oaioaiey eee
Aiaiyaeaiea: ana, – aeaaea naiia ia?ceia e ie/oiaeiia, eai ia?cei e
ie/oiaeii iii oieueei aeey iaoaai iaaaaeaiey eee iaaeiaaaeaiey,
nioai?aii aea “aeia?ia caei””.(4,9).
“Aanue ie? aeaeaeaony, acuneoy Niaa?oainoai”(4,11). Yoi – neiaa ec
aeooiaiie aanaaeu aai eieae “Saligia… Eee Aanueia e?aoeia e
aeooaiieaciia ?aciuoeaiea i Aiaa, ie?a, /aeiaaea, cea e naie nia?oiuo
a?aoao”(Ia., 1919).
Aianoa n oai a Ea?naaeia aeeaao aeiaa?ea e noeoee aeecie e e aa oaeia.
Ii neiaai Caiueeianeiai, Ea?naaeio aeecea noaeueaa /aeiaaea a aai
iinoiyiiie caaeneiinoe e nayce n oai, /oi ”iaae” iei (Aia, Aa/iinoue,
“Ana”), e oai, /oi “iiae” iei (i?e?iaea, a?aiaiiinoue, oiinyuay ana a
“ie/oi”).
4). Iaoaoeceea Ethaae.
Eaaeaony, /oi ?aaiethoeey io?eoeaao i?ioeia, ia?acoy enoi?e/aneoth
ionouith, iaeiaei Ea?naaei iinoeaaao e iieiaeeoaeueii ioeaieaaao iaoin
?aaiethoeee A yoi a?aiy ii ecaeaao “Aaaaeaiea a enoi?eth”, “Iaoaoeceeo
ethaae”. A niaaoneie ia/aoe iiyaeythony ceiaiua ioeeeee ia
ioaeeoeenoe/aneoth aeayoaeueiinoue ?aeeaeiciiai oeeinioa. Ii Ea?naaei
aa?ai naaa. A1922a. iiyaeyaony ia?aia nenoaiaoe/aneia eceiaeaiea
iaoaoeceee anaaaeeinoaa a aai eieaa “Noctes
Petropolitanae”(“Iao?iiieeoaineea ii/e”) Yoa eieaa, eae e “Iiyia i
nia?oe”, iaienaiiay iicaea, caieiaao iniaia ianoi a aai oai?/anoaa.Iaa
eieae aac iinayuaiee ia?auaiu e iaeiiio e oiio aea eeoeo. Eiy ne?uoiai
aae?anaoa – Aeaia *aneaaiaia Ne?aaeeineay. Ea?naaei ieoao: “Eiaiii Au
naycaee ai iia iaoaoeceeo n iiae aeia?aoeae e aeeciueth aiiaua”, e
aeaeaa ii iiaiaeo ”Iiyiu”:”Aeey iaiy yoa iaeaiueeay eieaeiiea – naiia
iieiia au?aaeaiea oie iaoaoeceee, eioi?ay niaiaea n iiae aeeciueth,
niaiaaoae n iiae ethaiaueth”.
A.A.Aaiaaa ienae, /oi “iaoaoece/aneay iuneue E.I.Ea?naaeia eiaao ei?aiue
ia a aano?aeoeeyo, a a aeeaie e eiie?aoiie ethaae – /enoie, yniie,
i?ae?aniie e aianoa n oai – io/eoaeueiie, ia inouanoaeaoaeny, ii
iaeciaiiie aei ii?iaa noa?inoe… Anai, eoi neeiiai neaioe/anee
ioiineoueny e aano?aeoiie iunee, ioaeii neacaoue: aano?aeoeee nooue
nie?iaaiiua oi?ioeu aeaenoaeoaeueiinoe”.Eiaiii yoi aaaeii iiiyoue
?aiueoa, /ai iu iiiuoaainy ii/oanoaiaaoue ?eoi ia?anoathuaai aioo?aiiaai
iai?yaeaiey, ii?ua e aicaoaeaeaiiinoue iunee Ea?naaeia. ”Aaeeinoai a
ie?a” aeey Ea?naaeia anoue e “anaaaeeinoai”, o.a. iaieiaao ie?, e ana,
/oi aia aai, iaae iei (“Aanietho”, “Niaa?oaiiia Auoea”). nouanoai,
niaa?oaiiaa eiaai iao ie/aai e iiiuneeoue iaeuecy, ana a naaa
caeeth/aao. Iii Anaaaeeinoai. ?yaeii n iei ss – ie/oi, ss – ie/oi eeoue
a Iai e Ei, – eia/a Iii ia Niaa?oainoai, ia Anaaaeeinoai. Ii nouanoao,
Ea?naaei iuoaaony a naiai o/aiee niyoue “iai?ioiaeeioth” a?aiue iaaeaeo
Aiaeanoaaiiui e yiie?e/aneei, iaaeaeo Oai?oeii e oaa?ueth. Ana auoea
/aeiaaea – ?aeeaeicii; ana a ian iaoiaeeony a ecaanoiii i?ioeainoiyiee
Aiao e a ecaanoiii aaeeinoaa n Iei. Yoi /oanoai aiaeanoaaiiinoe a
/aeiaaea eaaeeo a iniiaaiee anaai caiunea eieae “Noctes Petropolitanae”,
aaea ?acaeaaaony “iaoaoeceea ethaae /aeiaa/aneie”. E caeanue neacuaaaony
aeeyiea o?aaeeoeee. Aeey Ea?naaeia, eae e aeey neaayiioeeia
E.Ee?eaaneiai e A.Oiiyeiaa, Ethaiaue – iiaeeeiiay oaeia auoey. Ethaiaue
e anoue naii iiciaiea. “Ieeoi ia iiaeao ethaeoue oi, /aai ia ciaao” , e
“anyeee, eoi ciaao Aiaa, oaea ethaeo Aai, e ia iiaeao ethaeoue oio eoi,
ia ciaao”(7,112). Ec “iaoaoeceee ethaae” eae oaeiu oaa?iiai auoey
ainoiaeeo Ea?naaei e ?ane?uoeth oaeiu Anaaaeeinoaa. Aan. Caiueeianeee
caia/aao, /oi /a?ac aoiaeaeaiea a “niune ethaae ioe?uaaaony i?aaeaea
anaai aaeeinoai /aeiaa/anoaa, a caoai ia yoii aaeeinoaa iiaanoaoaony,
/oi /aeiaa/anoai ecaa/ii nouanoaoao a oai?/aneii auoee Aiaeanoaa. Oae iu
ociaai, /oi a ieioneii neeyiee nicaeaaony oaei ai O?enoa e a Oea?eiaue,
iiaoi?yaony aiieiuaiea Eiaina a Iaaanoa.”(21,387).
“Ethaiaue iiciaao: iia – naii iiciaiuea, eae aaeeiaiuea oiai, eoi
iiciaao, n oai, eoi ei iiciaaaai. E ia/aei iiciaiuey, eae ia/aei naiie
ethaae, a ?acuaaeeiaiuee, a “Iooea Enoeiu”. Naia aea aeeaay Enoeia, eae
iiciaaaaiia e iiciathuaa ioaaoii, oi, /oi ?iaeaeaaii Iooeii, – Nui,
i?aaeaa/iay Ioae?inoue, Eiain e Oi. A Eiaina Enoeia, aaeeiay eae
?acuaaeeiaiiinoue Anaaaeeinoaa, Ioaoe eae ?acuaaeeiaiuea, Aeoo eae
aaeeiaiuea.”(7,138).
5). Iniuneaiea enoi?e/aneiai naiaia?acey iooe ?innee.
A oii aea 1922a. Ea?naaei ioaeeeoao aeaa noaouee – “I naiaiaea” e “I
aeia?a e cea”, a oaeaea ?aaioo “Ainoie, Caiaae e ?onneay eaeay”.
A iiuoa ?onneie ?aaiethoeee niiaa anoaaae aii?in ia enoi?e/aneii
naiaia?acee iooe ?innee, i iaoeeiiaeueiii i?ecaaiee ?onneiai ia?iaea. A
oeaio?a aieiaiey Ea?naaeia ieacaeanue oaia enoi?einioneay. Iao nii?o,
ieoao Ea?naaei a eieaa “Ainoie, Caiaae e ?onneay eaeay”,
i?aie?aoaeuenoaa i ie?iaii i?ecaaiee ?onneiai ia?iaea, i aai anaeaineii
cia/aiee, nie?aiee e eneiiiii o?enoeaineii /oanoaa aanueia eioa?aniu e
“niaeacieoaeueiu”. ”Ii ii/aio y aeieaeai aa?eoue iiyoe/aneie eiooeoeee
Ae. Aeiea a aai “Aeaaiaaeoeaoe”… a ia I.A.Aa?aeyaao eee A.Eaaiiao ?
Ii/aio aeieaeai i?aaeii/anoue caiaaeie/anoai neaayiioeeuenoao? Iiyou e
ioaeeoeenou – ia?iae aacioaaonoaaiiue, iioeaia naiae eiooeoeee
ecuyniyoue ia neeiiiue… A oii-oi e aaaea, /oi ana iauea auneacuaaiey i
?onneie eaeaa, noaeueaao, eoeueoo?ao e o.ae. ia oieueei i?eaeaeaoaeueiu,
a e iaecaaaeiu, yaeyynue naiei nouanoaii aeeciaiiiai eaeaaea, e /oi…
iie… a enoi?ee eeoaiu… iainiiaaiiinoe”(6,3-4). Ia iniiaa
noi?ioee?iaaiiuo i?eioeeiia enoi?e/aneiai aiaeeca Ea?naaei ii?aaeaeyao
niaoeeoe/aneia caaeaiea ?onneie eoeueoo?u, ?onneoth eaeath. Ii
iieacuaaao, /oi caaea/a i?aaineaaiie eee ?onneie eoeueoo?u e
oieaa?naeueia, e eiaeeaeaeoaeueii-iaoeeiiaeueia. Iia aeieaeia ?ane?uoue,
aeooaeece?iaaoue o?aieiua ath n 8a. iioaioeee, ii ?ane?uoue eo iooai
i?eyoey a naay nicaeaiiiai eoeueoo?ith caiaaeiie e ainiieiaiey
i?eaieaiiai naiei. “Ainiieiaiea” e anoue iaoeeiiaeueiia aeaei, aac
eioi?iai iao e aeaea anaeaineiai. Ea?naaei aue aaeaieia i?aa – e a
ioeaiea, e a i?iaiica, eiaaea ienae neaaeothuaa: “I?aaineaaiay eoeueoo?a
noieo, oaeei ia?acii, ia ?anioouee. – Eee iia inouanoaeo anaeaineia,
ana aaeeiia aeaei /a?ac inaiaiea aeooaeece?iaaiiiai Caiaaeii… Eee iia
?ane?iao oieueei yoi naia, o.a. iiaeiaii Caiaaeo – ia?aie/aiii
aeooaeece?oao anaaaeeinoai, ioeacaaoenue io iieiiou o?oaea e auoey. Eee,
iaeiiaoe, iia inoaiaony ia ?anioouee a ninoiyiee iioaioeeaeueiinoe,
oii?ii ee ia i?eaiey /oaeiai a caeinoaiaeinoe noa?iaa?ey eee a /oaeii
oa?yy naia, iaacee/eaaynue a aa?iiaecaoeee, a oii e a ae?oaii neo/aa
iiaeaay”(6,73).
6). Aiaeu yiea?aoeee.
a). Aa?eei.
I?eciaiea E.I.Ea?naaeia eae oeeinioa e enoi?eea.
A 1922a Ea?naaei aue a?anoiaai e aianoa n aieueoie a?oiiie ?onneeo
iuneeoaeae auneai ec no?aiu. Nia?aa ii iainiiaaeny a Aa?eeia (a
Ooaaeeoea). Caeanue a ecaeaoaeuenoaa “Iaaeene” o iaai auoiaeyo eieae:
iaienaiiay aua a ?innee “Oeeinioey enoi?ee” (1923), oeeinioneay
aeia?aoey “Aeaei?aeaii A?oii” (1923), ”Aeeaeiae”(1923). A iiaii
eceiaeaiee iiyaeyaony iaoaoeceea anaaaeeinoaa – “I ia/aeao”(Iiuo
o?enoeaineie iaoaoeceee) (1925). A Aa?eeia Ea?naaei o/anoaoao a
aeayoaeueiinoe nicaeaiiie a 1922a. ii eieoeeaoeaa yiea?e?iaaaoeo ec
?innee oeeinioia ?aeeaeicii-oeeinioneie Aeaaeaiee, aunooiaao n eaeoeeyie
ia oaio “N?aaeiaaaeiauea” , ioaeeeoao noaoueth “Iooue i?aaineaaey” .
a). Ia?eae.
E.I.Ea?naaei – eaeaieia aa?aceeneiai aeaeaeaiey.
A 1926a. Ea?naaei ia?aacaeaao a Ia?eae. Eae ii nai aiai?eo ia yoii
a?aiaie – a iauaiea n eiino?aiiuie o/?iuie e?oaaie ia anooiae. A yoio
ia?eiae ii ecaea?o eieao “Nayoua iooeu e o/eoaee oea?eae” (?ane?uoea
i?aaineaaey a eo oai?aieyo) (1926), i?aaeiacia/aiioth a ea/anoaa
o/aaieea aeey ?onneie naieia?ee, “Oea?eiaue, ee/iinoue e ainoaea?noai”
(1927), ioaeeeoao noaouee ia iaiaoeeii, eoaeueyineii, /aoneii ycueao,
i?eieiaao aeiaieueii aeoeaiia o/anoea a aa?aceeneii aeaeaeaiee, ioaeeeoy
noaouee a aacaoa “Aa?acey”(auoiaeeea ii noaaioai a Ia?eaea a 1928 –
1929aa) Aa?aceeneia aeaeaeaiea auei ii?aaeaeaii, n iaeiie noi?iiu,
caaea/aie e i?iaeaiaie iiaie, iinea?aaiethoeeiiiie ?innee, a n ae?oaie –
iniciaieai aeoaieiai e?ecena nia?aiaiiie aa?iiaeneie eoeueoo?u. A eieaa
Aan. Caiueeianeiai “?onneea iuneeoaee e Aa?iia. E?eoeea aa?iiaeneie
eoeueoo?u o ?onneeo iuneeoaeae” iu iaoiaeei iaiauaiioth ioeaieo
acaeyaeia aa?aceeoeaa eae ?aaeeeaeueiuo e?eoeeia caiaaeiie eoeueoo?u.
Aa?aceenoai i?ecuaaei ana ia?iaeu ie?a inaiaiaeeoueny io aeeyiey
?iiaii-aa?iaineie eoeueoo?u (caauaay, i?aaaea, ia aiaeinaeniineie) e
ia?aoeoueny e Ainoieo. Ia ia?aii naiai yoaia (1921-1924) iii
i?aaenoaaeyao niaie iaeioi?oth niaieoiiinoue ?aeeaeiciuo e enoi?e/aneeo
noaeaeaiee e ioeaiie, a iniiaa eioi?uo, ii nianoaaiiiio i?eciaieth
i?aaenoaaeoaeae aeaeaeaiey, “eaoano?ioe/aneia ie?iiuouaiea”,
“o?aae/aneay eiioeaioeey ie?a”. Aa?aceeoeu iiae/a?eeaatho
ioiineoaeueiinoue cia/aiey aa?iiaeneie eoeueoo?u, eiaeiinoue a iae
einiiiieeoe/aneeo i?aoaicee, ia iiieiay, /oi yoi anaai eeoue
oiaeienoe/aneea oaiaeaioeee e /oi ei?aiue yoeo i?aoaicee a oieaa?naeecia
o?enoeaineiai eaeaaea. Iie i?ecuaatho e nicaeaieth “i?aaineaaiie
eoeueoo?u”, e aic?iaeaeaieth “i?aaineaaiiai auoa”, noaayo caaea/o
iaeooioai?aiey iaeeaoae aa?ie e ?aeeaeiciui niciaieai aeoaei ia?iaeiiai
auoey. Aan. Caiueeianeee oa?aeoa?eciaae iiaeiaioth iano?iaiiinoue
aa?aceeoeaa eae “ionoonoaea ?aeeaeiciie aaeoi/eainoe e aeo?iie caaei?”.
Ii ni?aaaaeeeai iieaaae, /oi “iiei?ythuay neea aa?iiaeneie eoeueoo?u
ii?aaeaeyaony a? o?enoeaineeie caiuneaie e oiiaaieyie, a aiana ia a?
oaeoe/aneei ninoiyieai…”.
Aa?aceenoai oaeaeaei a ?innee iniaue eoeueoo?iue – aa?aceeneee ie?, ie?
?ane?uaathuaeny i?aaineaaiie eoeueoo?u, ?aaii ioee/iie io aa?iiaeneie e
aceaoneie. Eae cayaeyee naie aa?aceeoeu, enoiaey ec oaeoa – ec oie
?innee, eioi?ay auoiaeeo ec ?aaiethoeee, aa?aceenoai auaeaeyao e
?ane?uaaao oa noi?iiu ?onneie nia?aiaiiinoe, eioi?ua ia?auaiu a
aoaeouaa. Ai eiy iiaie ?innee – Aa?acee, iiaie ?onneie eoeueoo?u e iiue
e iiaie ?oeiaiaeyuae eaeaieiaee aa?aceeoeu ?aoeoaeueii iooaeeeaaeenue
eae io eiiioiecia, oae e io aei?aaiethoeeiiiuo ?anoaa?aoeeiiiuo
eaeaaeia, i?aaie/ii ni/aoay, eae ei eacaeinue, o?aaeeoeee iiaeeeiiiai
?onneiai io?aieoaeuenoaa n iiaeaeaeiinoueth nia?aiaiiiai iieeoe/aneiai
aeaenoaey.
Iinoaiaiii a aa?aceeneii aeaeaeaiee naeeaeaeenue ?aeeaeiciua e
iieeoe/aneea iioeau, e anei?a iii a cia/eoaeueiie noaiaie
o?ainoi?ie?iaaeinue a aanueia aeanoeoth iieeoe/aneoth eaeaieiaeth.
I?e/ai ?aoathuay neea a yoie o?ainoi?iaoeee i?eiaaeeaaeaea
E.I.Ea?naaeio, eioi?ue, i?aaeaea ia ne?uaaaoee naiaai e?eoe/aneiai
ioiioaiey e aa?aceenoao, a 1925-1926aa. noaiiaeony iaeiei ec eaeaieiaia
aeaeaeaiey.
I oii, eae neeaaeuaaeenue ioiioaiey Ea?naaeia n e?oaii ?onneeo
oeeinioia, iiaeii aeaeaoue oieueei i?aaeiieiaeaiey. I?eiaaeeaaeiinoue e
iaeiie eoeueoo?a, aaconeiaii, aeaao iniiaaiey aeey naeeaeaiey iaeioi?uo
oai eo oai?/anoaa, aeeyiey oao eee eiuo iuneeoaeueiuo e ?aeeaeiciuo
o?aaeeoeee. Aianoa n oai i?e ciaeiinoaa n ni/eiaieyie Ea?naaeia
iaaieueii aicieeaao aia/aoeaiea iaeiae iainiaeaiiinoe, naiaai ?iaea
ynoaoe/aneie naiiaeinoaoi/iinoe nicaeaoaey iaoaoeceee anaaaeeinoaa. Ai
anai aai oai?/anoaa /oanoaoaony eaeay-oi oi?yiay, ii/oe
naa?o/aeiaa/aneay neea iunee. Ecaanoii, /oi ?onneeo oeeinioia Ea?naaei
oeaiee A.N.Oiiyeiaa, O.I.Aeinoiaaneiai e N.E.O?aiea, niciaoaeueii
iie?aeny ia nayoi ioa/aneoth o?aaeeoeeth, i?e/ai ia ia iao?enoeeo
aiiaua, a ia ni/eiaiey na. A?eai?ey Ienneiai e na. Iaeneia Eniiaaaeieea.
Ea?naaeio, eae i?aaenoaaeyaony, anaaaea eacaeenue oceeie, eiathueie
ia?aie/aiiia cia/aiea, oeaiiinoe iieeoece?iaaiiie aeecie e iunee.
Iieeoece?iaaiiinoue aa?aceeneiai aeaeaeaiey iaecaaaeii i?eaaea e aai
aioo?aiiaio ?aceiaeaieth, n 1929a. Ea?naaei oaeoe/anee ii?uaaao n iei.
a). Eeoaa.
“Yaiethoeey iunee”.
Ii naeaeaoaeuenoao I.I.Noa/eineiai (ioae n?aaeiae aei/a?e Ea?naaeia –
Ia?eiu Eueaiaiu), a 1927a. E.I.Ea?naaei iieo/ee i?eaeaoaiea a Ienoi?ae,
ii, e iai?/aieth anae naiuee, yoiai i?eaeaoaiey ia i?eiye. Iaeiaei a
1926a. a Eeoaa noaiiaeony i?aiuea?-ieieno?ii A.Aieueaeaia?n, auaoee
i?eaao-aeioeaio Aanooaeaaneeo eo?nia a Iaoa?ao?aa, ea 1927a. Ea?naaei
aue i?ecaai a Eaoianneee oieaa?neoao ia eaoaae?o anaiauae enoi?ee.
Naiuey inoaeanue a Ia?eaea. Caeanue ii ecaea?o o?e oeeinioneeo
ni/eiaiey: “Ia?e a?oii”(“I ia/aeao”(a?a/))(Eaeae o?enoeaineie
iaoaoeceee) (1928), “I ee/iinoe”(1929) e “Iiyia i nia?oe” (1932).
A.Aaiaaa caia/aao: “Anee n?aaieoue yoe eieae n oai, /oi iaienaii ?aiaa,
aeaeia yaiethoeey iunee aaoi?a. Aai iuneue aeinoeaaao oaia?ue eaeie-oi
ieii/aoaeueiie ii?aaeaeaiiinoe, a aai eaeae – naiaai iineaaeiaai
ianooaaa, noaeeoue i eioi?ii aaeaa ee auaaao nia?aiaiieeai. Yoe eieae
iaienaiu iai?yaeaiiui e ieioiui oaenoii, iuneue iiiaiieaiiaa aei
iuouaiey iau?iiinoe, niaea?aeaiea ia?aaea?ony eiioeaio?e?iaaiii, aac
iniauo ?acuyniaiee e aeaoaeecaoeee, ianoaie inoaaeai ioe?uoue ?aai/ee
oiae iunee, eae anee au, nin?aaeioi/eaaynue ia auyaeaiee nouanoaa, aaoi?
ia neeoeii caaioeeny i eeoa?aoo?iie ioaeaeea”. Auno?i auo/eaoenue
ii-eeoianee, Ea?naaei /eoaao eaeoeee ia yoii ycuea, oeaeeeii ioaeaaony
caiyoeyi enoi?e/aneeie aii?inaie. Oaea a 1929a. Ea?naaei ia/eiaao
ecaeaaaoue oanoe oiiiia ni/eiaiea “Enoi?ey aa?iiaeneie eoeueoo?u” ia
iaoeeiiaeueiii ycuea. A 1940a. aianoa n oieaa?neoaoii Ea?naaei
ia?anaeyaony a Aeeueithn, a iinea aeeth/aiey Eeoau a Niaaoneee Nithc ii
aue iono?aiai io i?aiiaeaaaiey e a?aiaiii caieiae ianoi aee?aeoi?a
Aeeueithnneiai ooaeiaeanoaaiiiai iocay. Aua ?aiueoa Ea?naaei i?eaac
naith naiueth ec O?aioeee a Eeoao e iinaeeeny a Aeeueithna anai aeiiii.
A yoe aiaeu E.I.Ea?naaei iinoaaee naaa caaea/o iaienaoue anaie?ioth
enoi?eth, iiiyooth a naaoa o?enoeaineie iaoaoeceee, iaeiaei yoio caiunae
inoaeny aei eiioea ia inouanoaeaiiui. A ia/aea 1948a. Eaa Ieaoiiiae/ aue
a?anoiaai.
7). A?ano E.I.Ea?naaeia.
Iaiau/aeiue aeooiaiue e oai?/aneee iiaeuai .
A neaaenoaaiiie oth?ueia a Eaieia?aaea o iaai ia/aeny ooaa?eoeac. Iinea
noaea Ea?naaei aue ia?aaaaeai a eaaa?ue eiaaeeaeia Aaacue. A eaaa?a
oeeinio ia?aaeee iaiau/aeiue aeooiaiue e oai?/aneee iiaeuai. A yoie
nayce aniiieiathony aai neiaa “Oiaaea iuneue e ?acaeaaaony, oiaaea e
noaiiaeony naiaiaeiith, eiaaea a? anaia?ii oaiaoatho e i?aneaaeotho”.
Caeanue a 1951-1952aa. ii ieoao oeaeue ?yae ?aeeaeicii-oeeinioneeo
ni/eiaiee, aeeth/ay ”Aaiie niiaoia” e “Oa?oeeiu”, a eioi?uo iaoiaeeo
iiyoe/aneia au?aaeaiea aai iaoaoeceea, a oaeaea ianeieueei noaoae: “I
Iieeoaa Ainiiaeiae”, “I aannia?oee aeooe”, “Aiiaae /aeiaa/anoaa”, “Ia
eneonnoaa”, “Ii iiaiaeo ?aoeaenieiaee” e au? ia eeoianeii ycuea: “Aeoo e
oaei” e “I niaa?oainoaa”. Ecaanoii, /oi iaeioi?ua ec yoeo ni/eiaiee
iiiaee a Caiaaeioth Aa?iio e auee iioaeeeiaaiu a 104-105-i iiia?ao
aeo?iaea “Aanoiee ?onneiai nooaeai/aneiai o?enoeaineiai aeaeaeaiey” a
Ia?eaea (1972). Iniiaioth aea /anoue yoeo ni/eiaiee nio?aiee A.A.Aaiaaa.
E.I.Ea?naaei oia? 20 ethey 1952a. a eaaa?iie aieueieoea.
3. ?acthia.
Iaoaoeceea anaaaeeinoaa.
A oeaio?a iaoaoeceee Ea?naaeia, eae e anae aai iunee, iaoiaeeony eaeay
anaaaeeinoaa. Iaoaoeceea anaaaeeinoaa – aeaaiyy o?aaeeoeey oeeinioneie
iunee, ii, ii iiaieth Ea?naaeia, i?aaenoaaeyao niaie ioee/eoaeueioth
/a?oo iaoeeiiaeueii-?onneiai niciaiey. Niune anaaaeeinoaa ?ane?uaaaony
i?aaeaea anaai oiaaea, eiaaea Ea?naaei auaeaeaaao ?aeeaeicioth
i?eaioe?iaaiiinoue naae nenoaiu, onoaiaaeeaay a? naycue n i?aaineaaiie
?aeeaeiciie iaoaoeceeie. Ia?aainoaothuaa cia/aiea i?eia?aoaao oai?ey
Aaniethoiiai, o/aiea ia Aaniethoiii eae i O?eaaeeinoaa.Yoei o/aieai
aeathony eae ia/aea, oae e iineaaeiea iniiaaiey iiiyoeyi auoey e
iaauoey, noaiiaeaiey e aeaaee, ee/iinoe, Aiai/aeiaa/aiey e
Aiaiaiieiuaiey. Aaniethoiia e i?aaenoaao eae niaa?oaiiia anaaaeeinoai,
o.a. oaeia aaeeinoai iiiaeanoaa, a eaaeaeii “iiiaioa” eee
“ea/anoaiaaiee” eioi?iai “noyaeaiii” (oiaeaiii, iioaioeeaeueii – oa?iei
Ieeieay Eocaineiai (1401-1464), eioi?iai i/aiue oeaiee Ea?naaei)
i?enoonoaoao ana aaeeinoai.
Eiino?oeoeey anaaaeeinoaa ?acaa?ouaaaony eae aaneiia/iay ea?a?oey
anaaaeeinoa: eaaeaeia aaeeinoai yaeyaony iiiaioii iaeioi?iai aunoaai
aaeeinoaa, noyaeaiii niaea?aeauei aai a naaa e a naith i/a?aaeue
noyaeaiii i?enoonoaothuai a aaneiia/iii iiiaeanoaa nianoaaiiuo iiiaioia,
i?aaenoaaeythuei niaith eo anaaaeeinoai. ?a/ue, eae iiiyoii, iiea eaeao
i niaa?oaiiii ?iaea auoey, i Aiaa.
Oa?aeoa?iie iniaaiiinoueth iaoaoeceee Ea?naaeia, iaeiaei yaeyaony
?ane?uoea eaeae anaaaeeinoaa eae o?eaaeeinoaa auoey, eioi?ia ii iaoiaeeo
eae aioo?e Aiaeanoaa, oae e a oaa?iii ie?a. Iaeaieaa iieiia e
caeii/aiiia naia ?ane?uoea e iainiiaaiea i?eioeei o?eaaeeinoaa, eae e
any ?aeeaeicii-oeeinioneay nenoaia Ea?naaeia iieo/aao a aai ni/eiaiee “I
ee/iinoe” . O?eaaeeinoai – e aeeiaie/aneay oi?ia i?aauaaiey Aaniethoa, e
oieaa?naeueiue i?eioeei aeeaeaeoeee oaa?iiai auoey, noaiiaeaiey e
?acaeoey yiie?e/aneie ?aaeueiinoe. Iii ?ane?uaaaony a i?ioeanna
aeoaeiiiai niciaiey eiaeeaeaeoaeueiie ee/iinoe.
Iaoa “ee/iinoue “naia a naaa” ?acuaaeeiyaony ia iaeioi?ia enoi/iia e
iiciathuaa n?aaeioi/ea, eioi?ia iu ioiaeaeanoaeyai n “ss”, e ia “iia”
eee “naia”, eae ia ?ane?uoia, ii?iaeaeaiiia eee ecaaaeaiiia yoei “ss” e
ei “iiciaaaaiia””(15,15). Ciay, /oi ee/iinoue aaeeiay, ?acuaaeeiyaony,
iu niciaai io/oaeaeaiea “niciaaaaiiai “ss”” eae ?ac?ooaiea eee oie?aiea
ee/iinoe. I?e yoii oaeo ?acuaaeeiaiiinoe iiiciaaony iaie eae ?acoeueoao
i?iaeieaeathuaainy ?acuaaeeiaiey. Eae oieueei iiiaio oaeaeeeny io “ss”,
a neaaeothuee ca yoei iea a?aiaie ii noaiiaeony i?ioaaeoei,
i?ioeainoiyuei iiaio “ss” iiiaioii. Ii iaeiia?aiaiii ooaaeoea iiiaiou
i?iaeieaeatho aeeoue a ian oiaeaiiui ia?acii. A yoii iaia?oaeeaaaony
o?aoee niinia auoey iaoae ee/iinoe, ainniaaeeiaiea. Ia?aiaaeeinoai,
?acuaaeeiaiea e ainniaaeeiaiea – o?e niiniaa auoey ee/iinoe.
Eiaeeaeaeoaeueiay ee/iinoue – yoi ianiaa?oaiiia iiiaiaaeeinoai. Aiai
?acuaaeeiaiiinoue – iiiaeanoai “neeueiaa” iaoaai aaeeinoaa, iioiio /oi
ee/iinoue iaoa oie?aao e aanneeueia oeaeeeii naay aine?aneoue
(ainniaaeeieoue) Iioiio /oi iu oaa?aiu, /oi anoue niaa?oaiiia
iiiaiaaeeinoai, eioi?ia, ?acuaaeeiyynue, anaoeaei i?aaiciiaaao naith
?acuaaeeiaiiinoue e, oie?ay, aine?anaao, – e /oi anoue iaoa niaa?oaiiay
ee/iinoue, ec eiae iu oieueei e iiciaai iaoa ianiaa?oainoai.
Iu acuneoai iaoa niaa?oainoai, ii no?aieiny iu ia e niaa?oaiiiio
aaeeinoao iaiieiiio, ioiineoaeueiiio. “Iu io?aeaainy io oiai, /oi a ian
oie?aao, e iaaeaainy oeaiith iiaeiaiiai naiiiaaaeiaiey iaeoe a naaa
oioue iaeaiueeoth oi/eo, eioi?ay au ia oie?aea. Iu euai oeoiai oaieea,
eoaea au iiaea caaeoueny iaoa ee/iinoue, aaea au iia ia i?aiaeieaaaea
naiaai ianiaa?oainoaa e ia iiaeaaea: – euai, ia iiieiay, /oi oiaaea au
iia e <...> ia aeeea. Aianoi ai?ueau n ianiaa?oainoaii iu iuoaainy io
iaai (io naieo naay!) oaaaeaoue e <...> i?aauaaai a iai, ia?aeay naay ia
aeo?ioth aaneiia/iinoue oie?aiey”(15,19).
Aeeaeaeoeea eiaeeaeaeoaeueiie ee/iinoe (aeooe – a ?aiiae oa?ieiieiaee
Ea?naaeia) ieacuaaaony aeeaeaeoeeie auoey e iaauoey, oie?aiey e
Aine?anaiey. Eaaeaeue /aeiaae a naaa anoue o?eaaeeiay ee/iinoue. “Eiuie
neiaaie, /aeiaa/aneay ee/iinoue – ia?ac e iiaeiaea I?anayoie O?ieoeu, ii
ia?ac eiiaeiaea ianiaa?oaiiua. Eai a Aiaeueai O?eaaeeinoaa ana o?e
aaeeinoaa nooue iaeeiaeiai eiinoane”(15,49).
Aei neo ii? ?a/ue oea ia eiaeeaeaeoaeueiie ee/iinoe, aia a? ioiioaiee e
aiaoiaio ie?o, e eiiauoeth. Iinoii e eiiauoeth aeey Ea?naaeia yaeyaony
iiciaiea. I?ioeann iiciaiey iiith eiiauoey anoue i?ioeann iiaai
niaaeeiaiey n iei. A yoi ”niaaeeiaiea iia n eiiauoeai inouanoaeyaony eae
noa?a iaoeo “iaueo ea/anoaiaaiee”, eioi?ay oie?aaony, n iaeiie noi?iiu,
a iith ee/iinoue, iineieueeo iia aua ia ia?aoea a yoo noa?o eee oaea
auoea ec iaa, a n ae?oaie noi?iiu – a eiiauoea, eae aeey iaiy – oaea eee
aua ia ea/anoaothuaa e ia ii?aaeaeeiia. Yoa noa?a iiaeao noaeaoueny e
?anoe?youeny; a iae eiiauoea ioaeaao naay iia, a y ioaeath naay
eiiauoeth”(15,80). Oaeei ia?acii, ea/anoaiaaiey iiae ee/iinoe a
i?ioeanna iiciaiey eiiauoiiai ie?a – yoi iauea ea/anoaiaaiey,
iie?athueany e ia iaiy e ia eiiauoea.
Aeaoaaeeinoai ee/iinoe n eiiauoeai naii aeieaeii auoue ee/iinoueth,
aeaaea anee eiiauoea – ia ee/iinoue, a ia?oaia oaei. Eia/a eae iiaeao
auoue ee/iinoueth iaeei ec iiiaioia yoiai aeaoaaeeinoaa? Yiie?e/aneee,
oaa?iue ie? oaeaea i?eciaaony ee/iui, Ea?naaei aaiaeeo iiiyoea
“neioiie/aneie ee/iinoe”. “Neioiie/aneay ee/iinoue” – Yoi e anoue
aeaoaaeeinoai ee/iinoe n eiiauoeai. Io eiaeeaeaeoaeueiie ee/iinoe
neioiie/aneay ee/iinoue ioee/aaony oai, /oi aa iiiaiou acaeiii eiiauoiu,
neeueiaa eo ?acuaaeeiaiiinoue.
A neioiie/aneie ee/iinoe ia ana aa iiiaiou aeinoeaatho iieiiou
(ioiineoaeueiie,eia/ii, a yiie?e/aneii ie?a. – E.O.) ee/iiai auoey:
iaeioi?ua iaeaaeatho ca/aoi/iui (aeeaioiua) eee iioaioeeaeueiui
(iaiaeooeaeaiiua aaue) ee/iui auoeai. Aaeeiue ie?, inouanoaeythuee naia
ee/iia auoea a /aeiaa/anoaa, i?aaenoaao, oaeei ia?acii, eae eaa?oe/aneia
aaeeinoai neioiie/aneeo ee/iinoae: eaaeaeay niaieoiiinoue ethaeae
aunooiaao iaeiae iiaie neioiie/aneie (eee “niai?iie”) ee/iinoueth.
Neioiie/aneoth ee/iinoue, ?aaeecothuoth naay oieueei a aeooaeueii-ee/iii
auoee (a /aeiaa/aneeo ee/iinoyo), Ea?naaei iacuaaao “nioeeaeueiie
ee/iinoueth”. Anoue “ia?eiaee/aneea” nioeeaeueiua ee/iinoe (o/aaiia
iauanoai, ia?oeeiue nuacae e o.ae.), anoue “iinoiyiiua” nioeeaeueiua
ee/iinoe (neaiuey, i?aaeoaeuenoai, iaoeey e o.ae.). O anyeie
nioeeaeueiie ee/iinoe anoue iniiaiia caaeaiea, iniiaiay ooieoeey, io
iiiaiia?acey e iieiiou eioi?ie caaeneo e iieiioa naiie
nioeeaeueii-ee/iie aeecie.
Caeanue iaiaoiaeeii naeaeaoue i/aiue aaaeiia iiyniaiea: iienaiiay
no?oeoo?a yiie?e/aneiai, oaa?iiai auoey ia anoue no?oeoo?a auoey
enoeiiie anaaaeeiie Ee/iinoe, iiaeeeiiie Aaniethoiinoe, ii anoue ia?ac
auoey ianiaa?oaiiiai. Anoue i?aaeae yiie?e/aneiai niaa?oainoaiaaiey; iii
ia i?aiaeieaaaao aei eiioea a?aiaiiinoue, i?ino?ainoaaiiinoue,
?acuaaeeiaiiinoue aeecie e nia?oe. Ana yiie?e/aneia auoea, a oii /enea e
enoi?ey eae ?acaeoea anaaaeeiiai /aeiaa/anoaa, noieo iiae ciaeii
iai?aiaeieeiiai nianoaaiiuie neeaie ianiaa?oainoaa. A yoi i?eaiaeeo e
i?iaeaia ioiioaiey iaaeaeo Aiaii e ie?ii.
“Aiaeanoaaiiay O?eeiinoaniay Nouiinoue eee Aiaeea O?eaaeeinoai –
aaeeinoaaiiia ee/iia auoea. Ii ioiioaieth e Iaio oaa?ue ia ee/iinoue e
aeaaea aiiaua ia /oi-oi… Aanue oaa?iue ie? – anaaaeeiay ee/iinoue a
oii niunea, /oi ii – oaioaiey, o.a. O?eeiinoaniia Aiaeanoai, /a?ac
Eiinoanue Eiaina i?e/anoaoaiia oaa?iui noano?aoii” (15,85). Oae iuneeony
a eaeaaea aeo oai?aiey e aicieeiiaaiey ianiaa?oaiiiai auoey oaa?e. A
aeaenoaeoaeueiinoe aea eiaao ianoi “iaoioaiea” oaa?e, a? iaaeaeaiea
noaoue Aiaii: oaa?ue oioaea eiaoue naiiaeinoaoi/iia auoea, auoea “aeey
naay”, aac naiiioaea/e, ia oioaea “niaa?oaiiie nia?oe” e a ?acoeueoaoa
iieo/eea auoea aaneiia/iinoe oie?aiey. Anoue iaeaieia “ia” ai anyeie
oaa?e, ai anai ie?icaeaiee, eioi?ia ana e anao ?acuaaeeiyao; yoi
iaeaiueeia “ia” – aieueiay eaiinoue ie?a, a “ia” i?y/aony no?ao nia?oe,
iooiai ec “ia” e ni/eony oiuiea. “?acaeaeyth y nia?oue e aeeciue,
no?aaeaiea e ianeaaeaeaiea, eai, ?acoiie/ay, ?acaeaeytho naay;
?acaeaeyth naay e Aiaa, eai iaei Aiaa oi/o (oi/o e ia oi/o n?aco). Anee
acyoue ianoiyuaa Aiaeuea “oi/o”, eaeei au iii aeieaeii auoue, oi ia-oi/o
y Aiaa… Ii aieueiie eaiinoe naiae ie? ia aiceaoae ec aacaeiu iaauoey e
Aiao…” – oae ieoao Ea?naaei a “Iiyia i nia?oe” (16,47,49).
Caeanue Ea?naaei no?aieony iiyoe/anee i?aiaeieaoue aaoi?neoth
ia?aie/aiiinoue iaoaoece/aneie nenoaiu, iiieiay, /oi anyeay /aeiaa/aneay
iuneue i?iiecaia iaiai oeaiey. Ea?naaei ia ne?uaaao, /oi eniuoae
aeoaieee aeooiaiue e?ecen: “Ieeay e nino?aaeaoaeueiay /eoaoaeueieoea,
iaia/aoae y a 1922 aiaeo eieao i ethaae, aeiaieueii-oaee aacaeonioth, ii
ia aacuioa?anioth. Nai aa?ee, /oi ioe?uaath iiaua ai?eciiou e anooiath a
iiaue ie?… E?eoeea ia aac ino?ioiey iacaaea iaiy oiaaea “o/aiui
y?ioiiaiii”, iaeei aea ineoeaoi? (ii-aeaeeiiio, aiieia ni?aaaaeeeai)
caiaoee, /oi eieaeea oioy e i ethaae, a ianeaicue “aieiaiay”. Eae au oi
ie auei, oaia?ue aio ieoo i nia?oe, a nai, eaaeaony, iaaeathnue, /oi ec
yoiai aueaeao aeey iaiy anee e ia ethaiaue, oi ii e?aeiae ia?a iaeii ec
oeacaiiuo auoa ninoiyiee… Aeaei a oii, /oi oiiiyiooay eieaeea (aianoa
ni iiiaeie ae?oaeie) i?eaaea iaiy… e aeooiaiie nia?oe, y aea neeiiai
aa?eoue a aeeaeaeoe/aneoth naycue i?ioeai?a/ee” (16,5).
E Ea?naaei aa?eo, /oi o /aeiaaea iaeaeoony neiaa, /oiau aiai?eoue ia
Enoeia, i Aiaa, eai eaaeaeue /aeiaae – e /anoue Aiaa, e aanue Ii.
“Oieueei iioiio y e iiao aeaeaoue Aiaeueth Iieiioo, Aai niaa?oainoai”.
EIIAOe.
Nienie, eniieuecoaiie eeoa?aoo?u.
1. E.A.Ea?naaei “Aaaaeaiea a enoi?eth”.
2. E.A.Ea?naaei “Ainoie, Caiaae e ?onneay eaeay”.
3. E.A.Ea?naaei “Iiyia i nia?oe”.
4. A.A.Caiueeianeee “Enoi?ey ?onneie oeeinioee”.
5. I.I.Einneee “Enoi?ey ?onneie oeeinioee”.
6. N.N.Oi?oaeee “Ea?naaei e aea Iano?”.
7. A.A.Aaiaaa “Aeaa aiaea a Aaace”.
8. A.A.Aaiaaa “I/a?e aeecie e eaeae E.I.Ea?naaeia”.
9. E.A.Oeeiiiaa “?onneea oeeiniou”/aioieiaey/.
Niaea?aeaiea:
1. Anooieaiea 1.
2.Iniiaiua oaeou aeia?aoee
1). Naiuey Ea?naaeia 2.
2). ?aciinoi?iiiinoue eioa?ania
ia?aciaaiea e ea?uea?a E.I.Ea?naaeia
ia ?iaeeia
3.
3). Aucia ?aaiethoeee
ai eiy Enoeiu a?ioai! 5.
4). Iaoaoeceea Ethaae. 6.
5). Iniuneaiea enoi?e/aneiai
naiaia?acey iooe ?innee 7.
6). Aiaeu yiea?aoeee
a). Aa?eei.
I?eciaiea E.I.Ea?naaeia
eae enoi?eea e oeeinioa 8.
a). Ia?eae.
E.I.Ea?naaei – eaeaieia
aa?aceeneiai aeaeaeaiey 9.
a). Eeoaa.
“Yaiethoeey iunee” 11.
7). A?ano E.I.Ea?naaeia.
Iaiau/aeiue aeooiaiue e
oai?/aneee iiaeuai. 12.
3. ?acthia. 13.
Nienie eeoa?aoo?u. 21.
Iineianeee einoeooo ?aaeeioaoieee,
yeaeo?iieee e aaoiiaoeee.
?aoa?ao ii oeeinioee
ia oaio:
Eaa Ieaoiiiae/ Ea?naaei.
Eio?iaa N.E.
ANN – 2 – 95 .
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