Aaaaeue e ?aeeaey.
Aai?a Aeeueaaeuei O?eae?eo Aaaaeue ?iaeeeny 27 aaaonoa 1770 aiaea a
Ooooaa?oa, a naiuea e?oiiiai /eiiaieea. Oaea ai a?aiy o/aau a
Ooooaa?oneie aeiiacee iaia?oaeeeinue oeaiiia ea/anoai oa?aeoa?a Aaaaey —
no?anoue e ciaieyi. Aaaaeue n aieueoei noa?aieai eco/ae eeoa?aoo?o,
enoi?eth, iaoaiaoeeo, oeeinioeth, iaaeaaiaeeo e o.ae. Iiiai a?aiaie ii
ioaiaeee iciaeiieaieth n aioe/iie eoeueoo?ie, a iniaaiiinoe, n
ae?aaiaa?a/aneie eeoa?aoo?ie.
Ii ieii/aiee aeiiacee Aaaaeue iinooiee a Othaeiaaineee oaieiae/aneee
einoeooo, aaea n 1788 aiaea ii 1793 aiae i?ineooae aeaooeaoiee
oeeinioneee e o?aoeaoiee oaieiae/aneee eo?nu. Iaeiaei naiei aeooiaiui
?acaeoeai Aaaaeue iaycai ia iaaeaioe/iiio i?ioiaeaeaieth aeaaeaie/aneie
i?ia?aiiu, a aeaaiui ia?acii — naiinoiyoaeueiui caiyoeyi e aeooiaiiio
iauaieth n ae?ocueyie ii o/aaa — Aaeueaea?ieiii, noaaoei aiineaaenoaee
auaeathueiny iiyoii, e Oaeeeiaii, aoaeouei oeeinioii.
A 1790 aiaeo Aaaaeue caueoee iaaenoa?neoth aeenna?oaoeeth ii oea?eiaiie
enoi?ee Ath?oaiaa?aa, iaeiaei io aeooiaiie ea?uea?u ioeacaeny.
?aaeeeaeueiua iieeoe/aneea oaaaeaeaiey, neiaeeaoeany iiae aeeyieai
Aaeeeie O?aioeocneie ?aaiethoeee, oaea?aeaee Aaaaey io oiai, /oiau
noaoue nayuaiieeii. Ii i?iaeaiu ?aeeaee a oa/aiea aua aeieaiai a?aiaie
caieiatho aeiieie?othuaa iieiaeaiea a aai aeooiaiii ie?a, /a?ac eo
i?ecio ii niio?eo ia iiiaea ae?oaea i?iaeaiu ie?iaicc?aiey.
A ia?aua aiaeu aeayoaeueiinoe Aaaaeue caieiaeny aeaaiui ia?acii
iauanoaaiii – enoi?e/aneeie i?iaeaiaie, a ia oeeinioneeie a oceii niunea
neiaa. Ia yoii aiai?yo aai o?oaeu: “Ia?iaeiay ?aeeaey e o?enoeainoai”,
“AEeciue Eenona”, “Iiceoeaiinoue o?enoeaineie ?aeeaee”. A yoeo ?aaioao
ii a iniiaiii i?ioeaiiinoaaeyao aioe/iia iauanoai nia?aiaiiiio ie?o.
Iieeoe/aneea aii?inu a yoeo ?aaioao cao?aaeaathony einaaiii: a oi?ia
ianoaeaeaiey ?aeeaeiciuo yoe/aneeo e ynoaoe/aneeo i?iaeai.
Iieeioa Othaeiaai, Aaaaeue iai?aaeyaony a Aa?i, /oiau caiyoue oai ianoi
aeiiaoiaai o/eoaey a aiaaoie naiuea. A Aa?ia ii i?iaeieaeaao ?aaioo iaae
ia/aoui aua a einoeoooa ia?aui naiei naiinoiyoaeueiui i?iecaaaeaieai.
Iii inoaeinue iacaaa?oaiiui e auei iioaeeeiaaii iiiai eao nionoy iinea
nia?oe oeeinioa iiae iacaaieai “Ia?iaeiay ?aeeaey e o?enoeainoai”.
Aaaaeue oaaaeaeai a oii, /oi ?aeeaey yaeyaony “iaeiei ec naiuo aaaeiuo
aeae iaoae aeecie”, a ?aeeaee i?aaeaea anaai caeioa?aniaaii na?aeoea.
Iiaeeeiiay, aeeaay, “noauaeoeaiay” ?aeeaey au?aaeaaony a /oanoaao e
iinooieao. Ae i?ioeainoieo eee, oi/iaa, a iaa aeeth/aia “iauaeoeaiay”
?aeeaey, nouanoaothuay a aeaea ia?oaiai ciaiey i aiaa. Anee ia?aoth
iiaeii n?aaieoue n aeeaie eieaie i?e?iaeu, oi aoi?ay – eaaeiao
iaoo?aeenoa, eioi?ue oia?uaeyao ianaeiiuo, canooeaaao ?anoaiey,
canie?oiauaaao aeeaioiuo, oeeaaeuaaao a aaeeioth ?oa?eeo ana oi, /oi
i?e?iaea ?acuaaeeiyao, onoaiaaeeaaao aaeeioth oeaeue oai, aaea i?e?iaea
naycuaaao ocaie ae?oaeau aaneiia/iia iiiaiia?acea oeaeae. Eiuie neiaaie
“noauaeoeaiay” ?aeeaey — yoi neiiiei ii?aeueiiai iiaaaeaiey, iia i?enoua
“oi?ioei ethaeyi”, iauaeoeaiay ?aeeaey — yoi aiaineiaea: ioiineoaeueii
aai ii?aeueiuo iioaioeee Aaaaeue au?aaeaaony naea?aeaiii, iieaaay, /oi
iii niiniaii “i?eieiaoue ethaoth ie?aneo”, ii/oe aac?acee/ii eaeoth.
Iiiaea niaoeeoe/aneea /a?ou oeeinioee Aaaaey aicieeee ec
i?ioeaiiinoaaeaiey iiceoeaiinoe ii?aeueiie noauaeoeaiinoe. Aaaaeue
ioiaeaeanoaeyao iiceoeaiinoue n o?enoeaineie ?aeeaeae, nieiathuae
ii?aeueioth aaoiiiieth noauaeoa. Eiaiii yoio niune aeeaaeuaaao ii a
iiiyoea “iiceoeaiinoue” e aneaae ca i?aaenoaaeoaeyie I?inaauaiey
ii?aaeaeyao o?enoeainoai, eae einoeoooeeiiaeece?iaaiioth ?aeeaeth.
I?ia?aiia Aaaaey — yoi ?aaeeeaeueiia iaiiaeaiea iauanoaa iooai niyoey
iiceoeaiinoe, a naa?aeaiea aeaniioecia icia/aao aeey iaai inaiaiaeaeaiea
io iiceoeaiie ?aeeaee.
A Aa?ia Aaaaeue ieoao ?aaioo, niaoeeaeueii iinayuaiioth “iiceoeaiinoe”
o?enoeainoaa. “Iiceoeaiay ?aeeaey,” — /eoaai iu caeanue, —
“i?ioeaianoanoaaiia eee naa?ouanoanoaaiia, niaea?aeeo iiiyoey, naaaeaiey
aeey ?annoaeea e aeey ?acoia iaaeinyaaaiua e /?acia?iua, o?aaoao oaeeo
/oanoa e aeaenoaee, eioi?ua ieeiaaea ia auee au i?iecaaaeaiu /aeiaaeii
anoanoaaiiui, ii eioi?ua, anee acyoue /oanoaa, ianeeuenoaaiii
aucuaathony iniauie n?aaenoaaie, a anee acyoue aeaenoaey, oi
niaa?oathony oieueei ii oeacea e ec iineooaiey, aac ee/iie
caeioa?aniaaiiinoe”. Aanueia iaeanoiay oa?aeoa?enoeea aeey ?aeeaee, a
eiia eioi?ie au?in iuneeoaeue. Ia?aiia/aeueiia o/aiea O?enoa Aaaaeue
ioee/aao io aicieeoaai caoai o?enoeainoaa, e oai aieaa io o?enoeainoaa
iicaeiaeoaai, noaaoaai ainoaea?noaaiiie ?aeeaeae — yoe o?e
?aciiaeaeiinoe o?enoeaineie ?aeeaee — o?e yoaia aa iia?oaeaiey, oneeaiey
/a?o “iiceoeaiinoe” au?iaeeaoaeny eoaeaeneie ?aeeaee aa?ie a nianoaaiiue
aaoi?eoao. “Eoi aoaeao aa?iaaoue e e?anoeoueny, nianai aoaeao, a eoi ia
aoaeao aa?iaaoue, aoaeao inoaeaeai”. Yoe neiaa Eenona, caia/aao Aaaaeue,
aiciiaeiu a onoao nicaeaoaey iiceoeaiie ?aeeaee, a ia o/eoaey
aeia?iaeaoaee.
N?aaiaiea ?aaiou “Iiceoeaiinoue o?enoeaineie ?aeeaee” n “AEeciueth
Eenona”, iaienaiiie ?aiaa, aeaao iai aiciiaeiinoue i?ineaaeeoue
yaiethoeeth oeeinioneeo acaeyaeia Aaaaey. “AEeciue Eenona” auea iaienaia
eaoii 1795 aiaea, iinea oiai, eae Aaaaeue i?ae?aoee ?aaioo iaae
?oeiienueth “Ia?iaeiay ?aeeaey”. A i?iiaaeooea iaaeaeo aeaoiy
i?aeoe/aneeie ii/oe aioeo?enoeaineeie i?iecaaaeaieyie ii nicaeaao iaeii
aiieiaaoe/aneia, ii/oe i?io?enoeaineia, oioy e iai?oiaeienaeueiia.
Iineieueeo Aaaaeue ienae ia aeey ia/aoe, a eneeth/eoaeueii aeey oyniaiey
nianoaaiiie iiceoeee iiaeii neacaoue, /oi iineaaeiyy ia onoiyeanue.
A naiae ?aaioa Aaaaeue nicaeaao aeeciaiienaiea iniiaaoaey o?enoeaineie
?aeeaee. Aiaoia yoi ia?aeiaeaiea aaaiaaeueneeo oaenoia, ii eaeiaa
eioa?i?aoaoeey! Ie neiaa i Aeaaiaauaiee, iaii?i/iii ca/aoee, eoaeayo,
aine?anaiee ec ia?oauo. O?enoin Aaaaey — ii?aeeno, aiaeee?othuee e
?acoio /aeiaaea. Yoi oiaea oa?aeoa?iue iiiaio: acaeyaeu iieiaeiai
aiaineiaa ia onoiyeenue, aua aiae iacaae ii i?aaiciinee /oanoai, oaia?ue
ia ia?aii ianoa ?acoi. “*enoue ?acoi, eioi?iio iao i?aaeaea, anoue naii
aiaeanoai. A niioaaonoaee n ?acoiii oii?yaei/ai ieai ie?icaeaiey. Eiaiii
?acoi ?ane?uaaao ia?aae /aeiaaeii aai iacia/aiea, aaconeiaioth oeaeue
aeecie; eiiaaea iaea iaaieaeeaaao aai, ii ieeiaaea ia oooeo iieiinoueth,
aeaaea ai oueia e?iiaoiie nio?aiyaony oioy au neaaia aai ia?oeaiea”. Oae
ia/eiaaony ?anneac Aaaaey i aeecie Eenona, iaienaiiue oaeeaeoaeueii
yniie e i?iieeiiaaiiie i?icie.
A aio ae?oaia au?aceoaeueiia ianoi: “Oieueei aa?a a ?acoi iicaieyao
/aeiaaeo auiieieoue naia i?aaeiacia/aiea. ?acoi ia inoaeaeaao i?e?iaeiua
einoeieou, ii iai?aaeyao e iaeaai?aaeeaaao eo. Eeoue oio, eoi ia
iiaeioaony ?acoio, nai inoaeaeaao naay, eai ii ia iniciae aai naaoa, ia
o?aiee aai a naiae aeooa e, oaeei ia?acii, naieie aeaeaie
canaeaeaoaeuenoaiaae, eaeie aeoo aai ii?iaeee. Ii ne?uaaaony aaeaee io
neyiey ?acoia, iiaaeaaathuaai aeaeaoue a i?aanoaaiiinoe naie aeiea, eai
ceua aeaea aai aiyony naaoa, eioi?ue i?aeniieieo aai nouaeii, i?ac?aieai
e naiiio naaa e ?aneayieai. Oio aea, eoi ene?aiia oi/ao eni?aaeoueny,
ioioii eaeao ia noae ?acoia, ia aieony aai ii?eoeaiee, ia iuoaaony
oeeiieoueny io naiiiiciaiey, e eioi?iio ?acoi aaaeao aai”. Yoo oe?aaeo
aaaaeaaneee Eenon i?ieciineo ia?auaynue e Oa?enath Ieeiaeeio.
Aeinoaoi/ii caaeyiooue a Aaaiaaeea io Eiaiia, ioeoaea caeinoaiaai
nthaeao, /oiau oaaaeeony a oii, /oi a eaiiie/aneii oaenoa iao ie/aai
iiaeiaiiai.
A onoa O?enoa Aaaaeue aeeaaeuaaao ia/oi a?iaea eaioianeiai
eaoaai?e/aneiai eiia?aoeaa: “Oi, /oi au oioaee au aeaeaoue iauei caeiiii
aeey anao ethaeae e a oii /enea e aeey aan, oai ?oeiaiaenoaoeoanue a
naiai iiaaaeaiee.” Oaeiaa oi?ioea i?aanoaaiiinoe, a i?aanoaaiiinoue —
aaeeinoaaiiue ianooaa aiaioaiaeiinoe. N eaaeaeiai ni?ineony ii aai
aeaeai. I?aauoa anaai /aeiaae. Ethae eaaeaeiai /aeiaaea eae naiiai naay.
“*aeiaae aieueoa, /ai o?ai, /aeiaae inayuaao aeaenoaea eee eeoaao aai
nayoinoe… Noaaioa onoaiiaeaia aeey /aeiaaea, a ia /aeiaae nicaeai aeey
noaaioiaai i?acaeieea.” Iaaeaeo /aeiaaeii e aiaii iao iiin?aaeothueo
caaiueaa. I?iiunae aiaeee “ia ia?aie/ai eaeei-eeai iaeiei ia?iaeii eee
iaeiie aa?ie, ii ioaaouaaao n iaeeiaeiaie ethaiaueth aanue ?iae
/aeiaa/aneee. ”Aeiaiaou Eenona ia?auaiu e /aeiaaeo, e eiaeeaeaeo, a ia e
?iaeo. Anee oi/aoue auoue niaa?oaiiui, i?iaeae naia eiouanoai e iiaeaee
aeaiueae n?aaee aaaeiuo; yoi iio/aiea O?enoa, aeaaea anee aai
i?aaenoaaeoue a ea/anoaa i?eioeeia aeaaea iaaieueoie iaueiu, aaaeao e
neeoeii aano?aeiui neaaenoaeyi, /oiau aai iiaeii ?ani?ino?aieoue ia ana
iauanoai a oeaeii. Iauanoai iiaeao i?ioeaaoaoue oieueei a oii neo/aa,
anee ana aai /eaiu ?oeiaiaenoaothony aaeeiuie, iaycaoaeueiuie aeey anao,
i?eioeeiaie iiaaaeaiey. Oaeia ?ei a ia?eiae aai iiaouanoaa. Caeanue ia
?acaeoiuaaee iaae oai, /oi aeaeaoue, eai yoi auei ynii eaaeaeiio. A ?eia
auee oieueei ?eieyia, ii ia auei /aeiaaea. Caeanue ieeiaaea ia iiyaeeny
au O?enoin.
Iaeiaei eaeei ia?acii ooaa?aeeeinue o?enoeainoai? Ii/aio en/acea
“ia?iaeiay ?aeeaey” ae?aaiaai ie?a? Aaaaey ia oaeiaeaoai?yao iau/iue
aeey aai a?aiaie ioaao: aa?a a O?enoa niioaaonoaiaaea aic?inoei
iio?aaiinoyi /aeiaa/aneiai aeooa, eioi?ue ia iia aieaa iieeiiyoueny
oieia aiaia, ici?ie/athueo, aea?oueony, i?aethaiaeaenoaothueo. Ec
na?aeoea ia?iaea ?aeeaeth ia au?aaoue eaaeiaoiuie oiicaeeth/aieyie, ia
i?inaauaiea ?ani?ino?aiyei o?enoeainoai. Ioaao Aaaaey aeaneo: ?aeeaey
?eineay e a?a/aneay — ?aeeaey naiaiaeiuo ia?iaeia, a eiaaea naiaiaea
auea oo?a/aia, oi iaecaaaeii noaeaeaii auei en/aciooue e aa niuneo, aa
neea, aa niia?aciinoe ethaeyi. Ca/ai naoe ?uaaeo, anee ?onei ?aee
ia?anioei?
?aiiea ?aaiou Aaaaey aeaeaee io eaiiie/aneiai aiaineiaey, nei?aa yoi
iaaeiaiea i?ioea oea?eae. ?a/ue eaeao a ia?aoth i/a?aaeue i
o?enoeainoaa, ii ia oieueei i iai. “Iniiaiie ii?ie, eaaeauee a iniiaa
anae oea?eiaiie nenoaiu, – yoi iai?eciaiea i?aa ethaie niiniaiinoe
/aeiaa/aneiai aeooa, iniaaiii aea, ia?aaeoae n?aaee ieo — ?acoia; e
iineieueeo ?acoi ia i?ecaai e ia iiiyo oea?eiaiie nenoaiie, oi iia ia
iiaeao auoue ia /ai eiui, eae nenoaiie i?ac?aiey e ethaeyi.”
Yoi oaea ia/oi aieueoaa, /ai e?eoeea o?enoeainoaa. A eeoea oea?eae
Aaaaeue iaee/aao nenoaio iiaeaaeaiey aeooiaiie naiaiaeu. Ioeoeeaeueiay
?aeeaey neoaeeo eeoue iaioeae aeey i?ee?uoey aeaniioe/aneiai ?aaeeia, e
aeaniioeci noieo ia no?aaea nouanoaothueo aa?iaaiee. “Aiciiaeiinoue,
/oiau aa?a eciaieeanue, i?aaeioa?auaaony cai?aoii /oaiey oao eee eiuo
eiea, ianoaeaeaiey a ?acaiai?ao ia oea?eiaiuo e o/aaiuo eaoaae?ao /oaeeo
iiaiee. Anyeay oea?eiaue auaeaao naith aa?o ca e?aeiee i?aaeae anae
enoeiu … ethaay oea?eiaue ooaa?aeaeaao, /oi ia oeaeii naaoa iao ie/aai
aieaa i?inoiai, /ai ia?aoaiea enoeiu: noieo oieueei ia iaiyoue cao/eoue
niioaaonoaothuee eaoaoecen.”
Anee iu ia?aoei aieiaiea ia eiia/iue eoia aaaaeaaneiai aiaeeca nouiinoe
o?enoeaineie ?aeeaee, oi iaiaoiaeeii ioiaoeoue, /oi iieiaeie Aaaaeue ia
yoii yoaia aeaeeo a o?enoeainoaa ?aeeaeth oo?aou /aeiaa/aneie naiaiaeu,
?aeeaeth ouny/aeaoieo aeaniioee e ?aanoaa. Yoe iunee niaeanothony n
iauae eeieae i?inaauaiey.
A ienueia e Oaeeeiao io 16 ai?aey 1975 aiaea ii ieoao: “Iia eaaeaony,
iao eo/oaai ciaiaiey a?aiaie, /ai oi, /oi /aeiaa/anoai ecia?aaeaaony,
eae ia/oi aeinoieiia oaaaeaiey. Yoi caeia oiai, /oi en/aciao i?aie,
ie?oaeathuee aieiau caiiuo oaiaoaoaeae aiaia. Oeeiniou aeieacuaatho yoi
aeinoieinoai, ia?iaeu iao/aony aai iuouaoue e oiaaea oaea ia noaioo
o?aaiaaoue naia ?anoiioaiiia aa?ycue i?aai, a i?inoi aicueioo aai
ia?aoii, i?enaiyo aai. ?aeeaey e iieeoeea anaaaea ?aaioaee niiaua.
?aeeaey i?iiiaaaeiaaea oi, /oi oioae aeaniioeci, — i?ac?aiea e ?iaeo
/aeiaa/aneiio, ianiiniaiinoue aai e eaeiio-eeai aeia?o, ianiiniaiinoue
noaoue /ai-eeai n iiiiuueth nianoaaiiuo nee. N ?ani?ino?aiaieai eaeae
oiai, eaeei /oi-eeai aeieaeii auoue en/aciao aac?acee/ea na?ueaciuo
ethaeae i?eieiaoue oi, /oi anoue, oaeei eaeia iii anoue.”
A ia/aea 1797 aiaea Aaaaeue aica?auaaony a Aa?iaieth. Iiaua iaaeieai a
?iaeeoaeueneii aeiia, ii ioi?aaeyaony ai O?aieoo?o, aaea noaiiaeony
o/eoaeai a aeiia eiiia?naioa Aiaaey.
Iniiaiay ?aaioa, aicieeoay ai O?aieoo?oa, — iaieii/aiiay ?oeiienue,
iieo/eaoay aiineaaenoaee iacaaiea “Aeoo o?enoeainoaa e aai noaeueaa”.
Aeaaiue ia?niiaae — ii-i?aaeiaio Eenon, ii caeanue ii oaea ia aeaoaoae
eaioianeie yoeee, a aa iiiiiaio. Iieiaeie Aaaaeue i?aa?auaao Eenona
iii/a?aaeii a i?inaaoeoaey, eaioeaioea, ?iiaioeea, ?aeeaeiciiai
aeayoaey. Ai anao yoeo iiiuoeao enoieeiaaiey aeenoaioeey Eenona io aai
eoaeaeneiai ie?oaeaiey noieue aaeeea, /oi ii, oae neacaoue, auiaaeaao ec
oiaea ie?iaie enoi?ee, ii a yoii ia ioaeaao naaa aeinoaoi/iiai io/aoa ie
iieiaeie, ie, noaey ii anaio, c?aeue Aaaaeue. Caeanue ia?aae iaie
oaeeaeoaeueiue oaiiiai! Oeeinio, no?aieaoeeny iianthaeo neaaeiaaoue
i?eioeeio enoi?eoeecia, a aeaiiii neo/aa auioaeaeai iuneeoue
aioeenoi?e/anee. Aaaaeue, ia?auaynue e O?enoo e o?enoeainoao, aunooiaao
ia eae aiaineia, ia eae enoi?ee, a eae oeeinio, ?aoathuee naie
ie?iaicc?ai/aneea caaea/e.
?aciua ia?acu O?enoa o Aaaaey icia/atho niaio iiceoeee, yaiethoeeth
acaeyaeia, oaaaeaeaiee. A “Ia?iaeiie ?aeeaee” O?enoin — iineoaeue
“iiceoeaiinoe”, a “AEecie Eenona” — aa aioeiiae. A iae Aaaaeue
aica?auaaony e ia?aiia/aeueiie oi/ea c?aiey, a ?aaioa “Aeoo
o?enoeainoaa” — niiaa ioeacuaaaony. Oaia?ue iineoaeai “iiceoeaiinoe”
noaiiaeony eoaeaeneay ?aeeaey. Caeiiu Iienay ianee neiaa aiaa, ieoao
Aaaaeue, ia eae enoeio, a eae i?eeac. Aa?ae caaenaee io naiaai aiaa, a
oi io /aai caaeneo /aeiaae, ia iiaeao eiaoue oi?io enoeiu. Ainiiaenoai e
iiae/eiaiea ianiaianoeiu n enoeiie, e?anioie, naiaiaeie. O?enoin oioae
i?aiaeieaoue aiaoiee oa?aeoa? ii?i, ainiiaenoaothueo a ae?aaiae Eoaeaa,
ainnoaiiaeoue /aeiaaea, eae ia/oi oeaeia, a eioi?ii i?aaie/anee neeou
ee/iua neeiiiinoe e iauanoaaiiua iaycaiiinoe. E aeaeaa oaea ia O?enoin
nii?eo n Iienaai, a Aaaaeue n Eaioii.
“Ii?aeueiinoue, ii Eaioo,” — ieoao Aaaaeue, — “anoue caeaaaeaiea
aaeeie/iiai anaiauei, iiaaaea anaiauaai iaae i?ioeainoiyuei aio
aaeeie/iui.” Aeey Aaaaey aea caaea/a ninoieo a oii, /oiau inouanoaeoue
“aicauoaiea aaeeie/iiai aei anaiauaai, iauaaeeiaiea — niyoea yoeo aeaoo
i?ioeaiiieiaeiinoae /a?ac eo iauaaeeiaiea.” Yoi /?acau/aeii aaaeiue
iiiaio. Ia?aae Aaaaeai anoaao aeeaeaeoe/aneay i?iaeaia: iaaei iaeoe
oaeia iaoi?iaeueiia anaiauaa, eioi?ia i?aaie/anee ni/aoaeinue au n
aaeeie/iui. Caaea/a, i?aaaea, iiea ia auoiaeeo ca i?aaeaeu yoeee.
Auoa i?eaaaeaiiay oeeoaoa caeinoaiaaia ec /a?iiauo iaa?ineia e “Aeooo
o?enoeainoaa.” A naiie ?aaioa Aaaaeue ?acaa?ouaaao iieaieeo n “E?eoeeie
i?aeoe/aneiai ?acoia.” Eaio, ?anniao?eaay aaaiaaeueneoth caiiaaaeue
“ethae aeeaeiaai, eae naiiai naay”, oa?aeoa?eciaae aa eae eaeaae
nayoinoe, iaaeinoeaeeiue aeey aeeaiai nouanoaa, eai iineaaeiaa “ieeiaaea
ia iiaeao auoue naiaiaeii io aeaeaiee e neeiiiinoae, eioi?ua,
iniiauaaynue ia oece/aneeo i?e/eiao, naie ii naaa ia niaeanothony n
ii?aeueiui caeiiii”. Aaaaeue n/eoaao, /oi Eaio “niaa?oaiii iai?aa”, eai
oaea Iaai?iay i?iiiaaaeue ?aoeea i?iaeaio. O?enoin a iae aeiaeeny
aaeeiaiey e neeiiiinoe n caeiiii, aeaaiaea?y /aio iineaaeiee oa?yao
naith oi?io caeiia; auoea, eioi?ia, eae i?eiyoi aiai?eoue neoaeeo
aeiiieiaieai aiciiaeiinoe, eai aiciiaeiinoue — anoue iauaeo, eae ia/oi
iuneaiiia, anaiauaa; auoea aea — neioac noauaeoa e iauaeoa, a eioi?ii
noauaeo e iauaeo oa?ytho naith i?ioeaiiieiaeiinoue. Oae aea e yoa
neeiiiinoue, aeia?iaeaoaeue, anoue neioac, a eioi?ii caeii (Eaio eiaiii
iiyoiio e iacuaaao aai iauaeoeaiui) oa?yao naith anaiauiinoue, a noauaeo
naith iniaaiiinoue, iaa iie eeoathony naiae i?ioeaiiieiaeiinoe, oiaaea
eae a eaioianeii iiiyoee aeia?iaeaoaee, iai?ioea, yoa
i?ioeaiiieiaeiinoue inoaaony e iaeii noaiiaeony ainiiaenoaothuei,
ae?oaia iiae/eiaiiui. Niaiaaeaiea neeiiiinoe n caeiiii caeeth/aaony a
oii, /oi caeii e neeiiiinoue ia?anoatho ioee/aoueny ae?oa io ae?oaa…
Oae eae caeanue, a yoii aeiiieiaiee caeiiia, e a oii, /oi n iei naycaii,
aeiea, ii?aeueiua oaaaeaeaiey e oiio iiaeiaiia ia?anoatho auoue
anaiaueie, i?ioeaiiinoaaeaiiui caeiio, oi yoi niaiaaeaiea — anoue
aeeciue, a a ea/anoaa ioiioaiey ?acee/iuo — ethaiaue. Aaooicaaaoiay
caiiaaaeue “ia oaee” — “iiaeao noaoue i?eioeeiii anaiauaai
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa, ii Eenon i?ioeaiiinoaaee ae aieaa aunieee aeoo
i?eia?aiiinoe”, oaeoth iieiioo aeecie, eioi?ay aeaeaao yoio i?eioeei
niaa?oaiii eceeoiei.
“Caeiiu ia en/a?iuaatho anaai iiiaiia?acey aeecie”, iiyoiio aaaaeaaneee
Eenon o?aaoao “iieiiai ioeaca io i?aaa” : iii neeoeii oi?iaeueii.
“Ni?aaaaeeeainoue ia inoaaeyao ianoa ie aeey i?eiaiaiey, ie aeey
aica?auaiey e aeecie Ia?aae eeoeii caeiia i?anooiiee anoue oieueei
i?anooiiee. Iaaeaeo oai ii a oaeie aea noaiaie o?aaiaio /aeiaa/aneie
i?e?iaeu, eae e caeii.”
Anoaoue “auoa i?aaa” — cia/eo, i?aaeaea anaai, ioeacaoueny io
nianoaaiiuo i?aa. *aeiaaeo, “aeooa, eioi?iai aicauneeanue iaae i?aaiauie
ioiioaieyie e ia iiae/eiaia ie/aio iauaeoeaiiio, ia/aai i?iuaoue
iaeae/eeo, eai oio ie a /ai ia cao?iioe aai i?aaa; eae oieueei eoi-eeai
iinyaiao ia iauaeo i?aaa, ii oio/an aea ieacuaaaony io yoiai i?aaa.”
I?ioeaiiieiaeiinoe iauaaeeiythony ethaiaueth. “A ethaae /aeiaae aiiaue
iaoiaeeo naay a ae?oaii … ethaiaue anoue aaeeiaiea aeecie.” Ii aeecie
aeeaie, iaiin?aaenoaaiii ianooiathuee /aeiaaea, /oanoaaiii iuooeiie.
Ethaiaue e aeeaeiaio — yoi ethaiaue e ethaeyi, n eioi?uie anooiaaoue a
ioiioaiey. Iuneaiiia ia iiaeao auoue ethaeiui. Iiyoiio iaeaii aiai?eoue
i ethaae e ethaeyi aiiaua, e oai, eioi?uo ia ciaaoue. Iiyoiio ethaiaue —
ia aunoay /aeiaa/aneay iioaioeey. Auoa ethaae — ?aeeaey. “Aeey oiai,
/oiau ethaiaue noaea ?aeeaeae, iia aeieaeia au?aceoue naay a iauaeoeaiie
oi?ia. Iia — noauaeoeaiia /oanoai — aeieaeii neeoueny n i?aaenoaaeyaiui,
ni anaiauei e oai naiui ia?anoe oi?io nouanoaa, eioi?iio iiaeii
iieeiiyoueny e eioi?ia yoiai aeinoieii.”
A ?aeeaee i?ioeaiiieiaeiinoe niaiaaeatho, ia oeeinioeth yoio i?eioeei
Aaaaeue iiea ?ani?ino?aieoue ia ?aoathony. A “AEecie Eenona” Aaaaeue
noa?aeny iaoiaeeoue iie/aieai neieueceea aii?inu, a “Aeooa o?enoeainoaa”
aeae ia ieo ioaao. Eae enoieeiaaoue aeaeaeneea /oaeana? Yoiai iaeuecy
naeaeaoue, ioaa/aao Aaaaeue, iie?aynue oieueei ia ?annoaei/iia iuoeaiea,
ii e aia noa?u ?annoaeea. *oaei oaeaea ia nouanoaoao: aai i?inoi iaeuecy
caiaoeoue. “Ia niyoea noa?u ?annoaeea anoue iaanoanoaaiiia, a, /oi ii
iaeiia?aiaiii iieaaaaony e nieiaaony.” Neaicue aiaineianeea iano?iaiey
i?iaeaaaony e aeeaay oeeinioneay iuneue. A “Aeooa o?enoeainoaa” iiaeii
iaia?oaeeoue aeanoyuoth oa?aeoa?enoeeo acaeiinayce /anoe e oeaeiai a
aeeaii i?aaiecia. “Eeoue ii ioiioaieth e iauaeoai, e ia?oaiio
ni?aaaaeeeai ooaa?aeaeaiea, /oi oeaeia anoue ia/oi ae?oaia, /ai /anoe. A
aeeaii, iai?ioea, /anoue — anoue a oie aea ia?a aaeeiia, eae e oeaeia.”
Yoa aea iuneue, n/eoaao Aaaaeue, ni?aaaaeeeaa e a ioiioaiee
nioeeaeueiuo i?aaieciia: o i?eieoeaiuo ia?iaeia eaaeaeue /aeiaae — anoue
/anoue oeaeiai e naii oeaeia. A nia?aiaiiie Aa?iia aaeeie/iue /aeiaae ia
ianao a naaa oeaeinoiinoe ainoaea?noaa. Ai?i/ai, a yoie iioa?a
ia?aicaeaiiie aa?iiiee Aaaaeue aeaeeo e iaeoth iieiaeeoaeueioth noi?iio:
ai a?aiy aieiu o “anoanoaaiiuo ia?iaeia” eaaeaeue /aeiaae oie/oiaeaaony
n iaaa?iyoiie aeanoieinoueth, eai aieia aaaeaony i?ioea iaai ee/ii. Iuia
aieia aaaeaony ia i?ioea ioaeaeueiiai a?aaeaeaieia, a i?ioea
iaoiaeyuaainy aia aai “oeaeiai” (ainoaea?noaa).
Ai “O?aaiaioa nenoaiu” eaeay oiaeaeanoaa i?ioeaiiieiaeiinoae au?aaeaia
oaea a i?aaeaeueii iauae oi?ia. “Eaaeaeia auneacuaaiea — anoue i?iaeoeo
?aoeaenee, iiyoiio i?eiaieoaeueii e eaaeaeiio iieiaeaiiiio iiaeii
iieacaoue, /oi, anee ia/oi iieiaeaii, oi ia iieiaeaii ae?oaia, e yoo
aacinoaiiai/ioth aiieo iaaei ?ac e iaanaaaea iaocaeaoue, caiieiea oi,
/oi iu iacuaaai naycueth neioaca e aioeneioaca ia anoue iieiaeaiiia,
?annoaei/iia, ?aoeaeoe?iaaiiia, aeinooiiia aeey ?aoeaenee naienoai
caeeth/aaony a oii, /oi iii anoue auoea aia ?aoeaenee. A aeeaii oeaeii
iaeiia?aiaiii iieiaeaiu nia?oue, i?ioeaiiieiaeaiea, ?annoaeie.” Yoi oaea
ycue c?aeiai Aaaaey, oioy ii ii-i?aaeiaio ?aeeaeth noaaeo auoa
oeeinioee: “oeeinioey eii/aaony oai, aaea ia/eiaaony ?aeeaey.” Yoie
o?acie Aaaaeue ooaa?aeaeaao i?ei?eoao eaeaaeueiiai; ?acoia iaae
iaoa?eae. Aaaaeue aeeth/ae iaoa?eth a ?acoi, ii ?anniao?eaae aa eae
ia?acoiiia a ?acoia, iiaeiaii oiio, eae Oaeeeia aeeth/ae i?e?iaeo a
aiaa, ii ?anniao?eaay aa eae iaaiaeanoaaiiia a aiaa, eee iiaeiaii
ea?oaceaineie oeeinioee, eioi?ay naycuaaea oaei n /aeiaaeii, ii
?anniao?eaaea aai ia eae i?eiaaeeaaeauaa /aeiaa/aneie nouiinoe. Eae o
Aeaea?oa e o Oaeeeiaa, o Aaaaey iaoa?ey ?anniao?eaaeanue eae ia/oi
i?ioeai?a/auaa oie nouiinoe, eioi?ay a eaeaaeenoe/aneie oeeinioee
i?aaeiieaaaeanue eae iiaeeeiiay nouiinoue e a eiia/iii n/aoa anaoeaei
naiaeeeanue e aaniethoiiio nouanoao — Aiao.
E a oaieiaee e a aa niaeoeyoeaiii aa?eaioa nio?aiyaony i?ei?eoao
aeooiaiiai ia/aea, n oie eeoue ?acieoeae, /oi a?aiaiioth ia?ae/iinoue
aiaa a oaecia niaeoeyoeaiay oeeinioey i?aa?auaao a eiae/aneoth
ia?ae/iinoue. O Aaaaey eaeay e i?e?iaea niioiinyony eae nouiinoue e
yaeaiea aeooa, eae aai i?iyaeaiea a i?ioeanna naiiio/oaeaeaiey, eiuie
neiaaie, eiatho ia nouiinoiia, ii eeoue oaiiiaiaeueiia cia/aiea, oioy
yoi naiiio/oaeaeaiea e ia i?eieiaaony ia aa?o iaeioi?uie ec oeeinioia,
iai?eia? Oaea?aaoii. A ?acoeueoaoa naiiinaiaiaeaeaiey aaniethoa io
iaoa?ee, eioi?ia iuneeony eae iiaeiuaiea iaoa?ee aiaii oaieiaee eee
aeooii eaeaaeenoe/aneie oeeinioee, io iaoa?ee inoaaony iaeii eeoue
iacaaiea, iia iiieiaaony eae eaeaaeueiay, iuneaiiay, aiia?aaeaaiay
aauue, eae aano?aeoeey, “ioi?aaiiay io aeaenoaeoaeueiiai aeooa e io
aeaenoaeoaeueiie i?e?iaeu”.
Ii eae aiciiaeii naiiinaiaiaeaeaiea io iaoa?ee o?aeoiaaoue eae i?ioeann,
niaa?oathueeny a aiaa, ni?aoeaaao Oaea?aao, anee i?aaeaa?eoaeueii ia
oniao?eaaoue a iai iaoa?eth. Cia/eo aia nai aeieaeai aue iieaaaoue naay,
eae iaoa?eth, eae ia-aiaa e aianoa n oai eae aiaa. Iaaeaeo oai,
iieiaeaiea iaoa?ee eae aiaa, oiiei iiaeia/aao Oaea?aao, ?aaiineeueii
io?eoeaieth aiaa e i?eciaieth enoeiiinoe iaoa?eaeecia, e anee au Aaaaeue
ia yoii inoaiiaeeny, oi a e?aeiai neo/aa ii aue au “oaieiae/aneei
iaoa?eaeenoii”. Ii ia yoii ii ia inoaiaaeeaaaony, eai iaeiia?aiaiii
iieaaaeanue enoeiiinoue nouanoaa oaieiaee — aiaa, a aia ia aue au naiei
niaie, anee au ii ia i?aiaeieaaae, ia io?eoeae naia nianoaaiiia
io?eoeaiea. Aaaaeue, ieoao Oaea?aao, a oeeinioee io?eoeaao oaieiaeth, e
niiaa, iin?aaenoaii oaieiaee io?eoeaao oeeinioeth. A ?acoeueoaoa iu
ieacuaaainy oai, ioeoaea iu ia?aiia/aeueii i?eoee. Ia/aei e eiiaoe
ia?acoao oaieiaey; a na?aaeeia i?aauaaao oeeinioey, eae io?eoeaiea
ia?aiai iieiaeaiey; io?eoeaieai aea io?eoeaiey yaeyaony oaieiaey. A
eoiaa — “Auaa?iooue iaeciaieo oaieiae/aneee eaeaaeeci”. Eai, eae
iiae/a?eeaaao Oaea?aao, iuoeaiea, io?eoeathuaa ana, ii oieueei aeey
oiai, /oiau ana iieiaeeoue a naaa — anoue aia, i?aa?aoeaoeeny a
iuoeaiea.
A eo?na eaeoeee ii oeeinioee ?aeeaee Aaaaeue ?ac?aoaao i?ioeai?a/ea
iaaeaeo oeeinioeae e oaieiaeae, e eae oieueei i?ioeaiiieiaeiinoue
iaaeaeo iaaeie noi?iiaie aeinoeaaao oie noaiaie ia eioi?ie eaaeaeay ec
ieo a?aaeaeaaii iooaeeeaaao io naay ae?oaoth, aicieeaao iio?aaiinoue a
naeeaeaiee, aaea aaneiia/iia yaeyei au naay a eiia/iii, a eiia/iia — a
aaneiia/iii, e eaaeaeia ec ieo ninoaaeyei au aieaa iniaaiiiai oea?noaa.
Yoi auei au i?eie?aieai /enoiai ?aeeaeiciiai /oanoaa n iiciaieai e
eioaeeaeoii. Iiaeiaiia i?eie?aiea aeieaeii auei au iieiinoueth
oaeiaeaoai?eoue ana o?aaiaaiey iiciaiey e iiiyoey, eai iie ia iiaoo
iinooieoueny ie/ai. Iaeiaei a oaeie aea noaiaie ie/oi ia iiaeao auoue
ooa?yii e ec aaniethoiiai niaea?aeaiey, e iii ia iiaeao auoue nieaeaii
aei eiia/iiai; e ia?aae eeoeii aaneiia/iiai eiia/iay oi?ia ciaiey
aeieaeia niyoue naay.
Oeeinioey ?anniao?eaaao aaniethoiia, ai-ia?auo, eae eiae/aneoth eaeath,
eaeath, eae iia anoue a iunee, eiaaea naii aa niaea?aeaiea ninoaaeytho
iuneeoaeueiua ii?aaeaeaiey; ai-aoi?uo, oeeinioey noaaeo naiae caaea/ae
iieacaoue aaniethoiia a aai aeayoaeueiinoe, a aai aiieiuaieyo, e yoi
anoue iooue aaniethoiiai e oiio, /oiau noaoue aeey naay aeooii; oaeei
ia?acii, aia anoue ?acoeueoao oeeinioee i eioi?ii iu ociaai, /oi ii
anoue ia oieueei ?acoeueoao, ii e aa/iia naiiniceaeaiea,
i?aaeoanoaiaaiea naiiio naaa.
Eoae, iu i?eoiaeei e auaiaeo, /oi oeeinioeth e ?aeeaeth iaiaoiaeeii ia
i?ioeaiiinoaaeyoue, ii niiinoaaeyoue. Yoiio niiinoaaeaieth a naaoa
enoi?e/aneiai ?acaeoey /aeiaa/anoaa (oeeinioee, ?aeeaee) e iinayuai
“Eo?n eaeoeee ii oeeinioee ?aeeaee”.
Aei ?anniio?aiey yaiethoeee ?aeeaee Aaaaeue n/eoaao iaiaoiaeeiui
aeieacaoue, /oi aeieaeia nouanoaiaaoue ?aeeaeiciay oi/ea c?aiey aeaau
aiciiaeii auei aicauoaiea io /oanoaaiiiai e aeooiaiiio: “?aeeaeiciia
niciaiea anoue a naaa naiii iainiaeaiea e ooiae io iaiin?aaenoaaiiiai,
eiia/iiai, ia?aoiae e eioaeeaeooaeueiie noa?a”. ?aeeaey anoue iniciaiea
a naaa e aeey naay enoeiiiai a i?ioeaiiieiaeiinoue /oanoaaiiie,
eiia/iie enoeia e eiia/iiio aini?eyoeth. Oai naiui iia anoue “?aoeaeney,
aicauoaiea, ia?aoiae io iaiin?aaenoaaiiiai, /oanoaaiiiai, aaeeie/iiai
… neaaeiaaoaeueii, auoiae e ooiae e ae?oaiio”. A yoii ia?aoiaea
?aeeaeiciay oi/ea c?aiey yaeyao naay eae oi/ea c?aiey enoeiu, a eioi?ie
niaea?aeeony ana aiaaonoai ie?a, i?e?iaeu e aeooa. “Ethaay ae?oaay oi?ia
nouanoaiaaiey yoiai aiaaonoaa iaecaaaeii ieaaeaony aiaoiae, oaiaie,
neoaeiie, naiie naaa i?ioeai?a/auae e naiia naay oie/oiaeathuae oi?iie
aeaenoaeoaeueiinoe, a eioi?ie enoeia aeaiao e ieacuaaaony ia-enoeiie; e
eeoue, ia?auaynue e ?aeeaee, yoa aeaenoaeoaeueiinoue iiaeao aa?iooueny e
naiae iniiaa e naiei enoieai”.
Aeanyoee aaeia iacaae iuooee /aeiaae iio?aaiinoue a ?aeeaee, aa?a. Ia
ca?a enoi?ee a ia?auo, oae iacuaaaiuo, anoanoaaiiuo ?aeeaeyo eaeay aiaa
aunooiaao eae aaniethoiay neea i?e?iaeu, ia?aae eioi?ie /aeiaae niciaao
naay ie/oiaeiui e ii?aaiuaiiui. “Iiae anoanoaaiiie ?aeeaeae a iiaia
a?aiy iiieiaee niaieoiiinoue oiai, /oi /aeiaae iiaeao ?acee/eoue e
iiciaoue a aiaa nai, iin?aaenoaii naiaai ?acoia. Anoanoaaiioth ?aeeaeth
oai naiui i?ioeaiiinoaaeyee ?aeeaee ioe?iaaiey, ooaa?aeaeay, aoaeoi
aeey /aeiaaea iiaeao auoue enoeiii oieueei oi, /oi niaea?aeeony a aai
?acoia”. *aeiaae caeanue ii?aaeaeyaony eae au a oiaeaeanoaa n i?e?iaeie
e iiiyoeai aauae, aai auoea e auoea aauae aua ia ?acaeaeaiu, /aeiaae
aeaeeo aeooo aauae, i?e?iaea aua ia noaea aeey iaai /ai-oi iaaaoeaiui,
ii?a/aiiui. E iineieueeo /aeiaae iinoeaae i?e?iaeo a aa aeoai/aeoai
aioo?aiiai ii?aaeaeaiee e iiciaaae aa enoeiiia ioiioaiea niioaaonoaaiiui
noi?iiai naiiai naay, ii ioiineeny e i?e?iaea eae e niioaaonoaaiiiio
aiaoiaio iaea/aieth, ia ?ac?ooathuaio i?aaiecaoeeth. N yoei
i?aaenoaaeaieai naycaia eaeay, niaeanii eioi?ie “aeoo oai naiui
iieiinoueth iaeaaeae eneonnoaii e iaoeie a oeaeii; aieaa oiai, eaeay,
/oi /aeiaae, i?aauaay a iiaeiaiie anaiauae aa?iiiee, iaiin?aaenoaaiii
nica?oeaao aa?iiie/aneoth noanoaioeeth, naiiai aiaa ia a aeaea
aano?aeoiinoe iunee, ii eae ii?aaeaeaiioth nouiinoue”. Oaeiai
i?aaenoaaeaiea i “i?eieoeaiie ?aeeaee”, eae i iaiin?aaenoaaiiie e
enoi?e/anee ia?aie.
A yoie ?aeeaee /aeiaae aunooiaao a naiae iaiin?aaenoaaiiie nianoaaiiie
neea, no?anoe, aeayieyo e iinooieao. Ii aua ia noaaeo oai?aoe/aneeo
aii?inia: eoi nicaeae ana yoi? e o. i. Aeey iaai aua ia nouanoaoao
?acaeaeaiey i?aaeiaoia a naaa ia neo/aeiia e nouanoaaiiia, ia i?e/eiii
iainiiaaiiia e i?inoi iieiaeaiiia. Aeey iaai aua iao aeaenoaey.
Naiay ia?aay oi?ia ?aeeaee, eiaioaiay iaie eieaeianoaii, ninoieo a oii,
/oi aeooiaiia — anoue aeanoue iaae i?e?iaeie; iaeiaei “aeooiaiia aua ia
iaee/anoaoao a ea/anoaa aeooa, aua ia anoue a naiae anaiauiinoe; yoi —
eeoue aaeeie/iia, neo/aeiia, yiie?e/aneia naiiniciaiea /aeiaaea,
eioi?ue, ianiio?y ia oi, /oi ii anoue oieueei aiaeaeaeaiea, iniciaao
naay a naiai naiiniciaiee auoa i?e?iaeu, ciaao , /oi aeooiaiinoue —
anoue iiuue iaae i?e?iaeie”. Iaeiaei ie? i?e?iaeu caeanue nianai ia
eiaao oie oe?iou, eioi?ay i?enoua aio a iaoai i?aaenoaaeaiee, eai
iaeaieueoay aai /anoue aua aac?acee/ia /aeiaaeo eee ianoieueei i?eau/ia,
/oi ii ia i?aaenoaaeyao aa eiie. Caeanue ana noaaeeueii. Ae?oaia — yoi
caieao?ynaiey, a?icu, iaaiaeiaiey, aeeaioiua, ianouea nia?oue, a?aae e
o.i. I?ioea yoiai i?eiaiyaony eieaeianoai. Oaeiaa naiay ae?aaiyy
?aeeaey, iaeaieaa aeeeay e a?oaay oi?ia. ?aeeaeth eieaeianoaa iu
iaia?oaeeaaai i?aeiouanoaaiii a Ao?eea, a oaeaea o iiiaieia e eeoaeoeaa.
Neaaeothuay nooiaiue a ?acaeoee ?aeeaee ninoieo a oii, /oi neeu,
aeaenoaothuea a ?acee/iuo aauao, oeaio?aeecothony e i?aaenoaaeythony eae
aaeeiay anaioaaouaathuay, aaniethoiay, aiaeanoaaiiay iiuue, a /aeiaae
iniciaao naay eae nouanoai ie/oiaeiia e aanneeueiia. Yoi — ?aeeaey
i?e?iaeu, eee noanoaioeee, e yoa ?aeeaey yaeyaony ii-ianoiyuaio
iaioaenoe/aneie. Aaaaeue iiieiaao iiae iaioaeciii neaaeothuaa:
“Au?aaeaiea iaioaeci aeaienoaaiii, iiaeiaii anaiauiinoe aiiaua. ‘((((((
(((‘ (iaeii e ana) iacuaaaony iaeii anaaaeeiia, ana eioi?ia inoaaony
iaeiei, ii ((( (ana) iacuaaaony e ana, /oi anoue a ie?a, oaeei ia?acii,
i?aaenoaaeaiea i anaaaeeiii ia?aoiaeeo a eeoaiiia iunee, aeo?iia ia
oeeinioneia i?aaenoaaeaiea.
Oae, iiae iaioaeciii iiieiatho iaiaeanoaeaiea anaai, a ia anaaaeeiia
aiaeanoai, eai anee aia — anaaaeeiia, oi anoue eeoue iaeei aia; ai
anaaaeeinoaa ?anoai?aiu aaeeie/iua aaue iie — eeoue oaie, noaiu: iie
i?eoiaeyo e ooiaeyo, niune eo auoey a oii, /oi iii en/acaao.
Oeeinioee i?eienuaatho iaioaeci eiaiii a ia?aii cia/aiee e i?aaeaea
anaai oaieiaee”.
A ia?aiia/aeueiii aa?eaioa iaioaenoe/iie ?aeeaee — eeoaeneii —
oeaio?aeueiui iiiaioii yaeyaony /oanoaaiiia i?aaenoaaeaiea ie?iaiai
oeaeiai: anaioaaouaathuay nouiinoue anoue iaai, na?aaeeio aai caieiaao
caiey, a na?aaeeia caiee eaaeeo Na?aaeeiiia oea?noai (oi anoue
Eeoaeneay eiia?ey), a oeaio?a eioi?iai nui iaaa, aeaaiue aieoaaiee,
ainiiaenoaothuee iaae oea?noaaie aeeauo e ia?oauo. Iaai eeoaeoeaa
iaoiaeeony oaeoe/anee ia caiea, oi?aaeyao ei ia iaaaniue aeaaeuea, a
eiia?aoi?. A yoii oea?noaa ana ?aaeaiaioe?iaaii, ecia?aii, neiaii ii
oee?eoeth, eaaeaeue oaa /aeiaaea ii?aaeaeai caeiiii. Iiyoiio Aaaaeue
iacuaaao aa?iaaiey eeoaeoeaa ?aeeaeae ia?u. “*oi eanaaony ia?u, oi
caeanue eiathony oaa?aeua ii?aaeaeaiey, eiaioaiua ?acoiii (Aeai). Caeiiu
Aeai, eee ia?u, nooue ii?aaeaeaiey, eiioeao?aoeee, ia aano?aeoiia auoea
eee aano?aeoiay noanoaioeey, a eiioeao?aoeee noanoaioeee, eioi?ua iiaoo
iinoeaaoueny e aieaa aano?aeoii, ii nooue aianoa n oai — ii?aaeaeaiey
aeey i?e?iaeu e aeooa /aeiaaea, caeiiu aai aiee e ?acoia”. Ii?aaeaeaiey
ia?u ninoaaeytho iniiao, ?acoi. Ethaee aeieaeiu ni?acia?youe n ieie naia
iiaaaeaiea.
Eoeueo a yoie ?aeeaee iineo anaiauaiethuee oa?aeoa?, aioo?aiiee ie?
/aeiaaea caiaiai aiaoieie oea?aiiieyie. “Eeoaeoeu i?aauaatho a
iinoiyiiii no?aoa anaai, oae eae ana aiaoiaa eiaao cia/aiea, anoue aeey
ieo iiuue, eioi?ay iiaeao inouanoaeoue naith aeanoue iaae ieie, iiaeao
aeeyoue ia ieo … Eiaeeaeaeooi nai ia i?eieiaao caeanue ieeaeeo ?aoaiee
e ia eiaao noauaeoeaiie naiaiaeu”.
A eiaeeeneie ?aeeaee — a?aoiaiecia — iiia?oe/aneay oi?ia iaioaecia
niaiyaony iiienoe/aneie. Aunoee aia, A?aoiai — nei?aa aaeeiia, /ai
aaeeiue nouiinoue n?aaeiaai ?iaea. Ec iaai ana aicieeaao, e iaio ana
aica?auaaony. Ia?aiia/aeueii ii eiaeeeneei i?aaenoaaeaieyi “ia
nouanoaiaaei ie auoey, ie ie/oi, ie aa?oa, ie ieca, ie nia?oe, ie
aannia?oey, auei eeoue aaeeiia, naa?iooia a naaa e oaiiia; e?iia yoiai
aaeeiiai ia auei ie/aai, e iii i?aaeaaaeinue iaeeiieiio ?aciuoeaieth a
naaa naiii; neeie nica?oeaiey iii i?iecaaei ec naay ie?”. A?aoiai
?an/eaiyaony ia o?ao aiaia: naay naiiai, E?eoio, ieeoeaoai?ythuaai
aeeciue a ia?aca /aeiaaea, e Oeao — ia/aei anyeiai niceaeaiey e
?ac?ooaiey, ?iaeaeaiey e nia?oe. Oaeiaa eiaeeeneay o?ieoea — O?eio?oe,
ecia?aaeaaiay a aeaea neiaiee/aneie e, ii iiaieth Aaaaey, iae?aneaie
oeao?u i o?ao aieiaao. Oeaeue /aeiaa/aneie aeecie — ainniaaeeiaiea n
A?aoiaiii, n anaaaeeiui. Yoi aeinoeaaaony aneaoe/aneei ia?acii aeecie,
iaaeeaiiui naiioia?aueaieai, ioeacii io ie?neeo eioa?ania e neeiiiinoae,
iieiie iaiiaeaeaeiinoueth. Eiaeeeneay ?aeeaey ianeaicue i?iiecaia
iiyoe/aneei oai?/anoaii. Aaaaeue iacuaaao aa ?aeeaeae oaioacee.
Neaaeothuay nooiaiue — aoaeaeeci, ?aeeaey “a-naaa-auoey”. Caeanue aia
i?aaenoaaeyaony eae ie/oi: ec ie/aai ana i?iecioei, a ie/oi ana
ia?aoeony. Ii iiciaaony aia eae aiieia ii?aaeaeaiiue /aeiaae — Aoaeaea,
Aeaeae-Eaia e o.ae. Yoa ?aeeaey a-naiii-naaa-auoey anoue eiioeaio?aoeey
e oniieiaiea aeooa, eioi?ue ec no?aoiiai aanii?yaeea eiaeeeneie ?aeeaee
aica?auaaony a naiia naay e a nouanoaaiiia aaeeinoai.
Aia caeanue noaiiaeony aeeaea e /aeiaaeo. Anee iu n?aaiei yoi
i?aaenoaaeaiea n i?aae?annoaeeii, niaeanii, eioi?iio i aiaa ie/aai
iaeuecy ciaoue, oi yoa ?aeeaey i?e anao aa iaaeinoaoeao ieaaeaony auoa
?aeeaee, ooaa?aeaeathuae, /oi aia ia iiaeao auoue iiciai eai a
iineaaeiai neo/aa aiiaua ia iiaeao auoue ieeaeiai ii/eoaiey aiaa, oae
eae /oeoue iiaeii oieueei oi, /oi aeinooiii ciaieth, iiciaieth.
Neaaeothuee yoai a ?acaeoee ?aeeaee — ?acaeaeaiea aunoeo nee ia
iaaaoeaiua e iiceoeaiua. Oai naiui aia ii?aaeaeai eae aeia?i. Aio
i?ioeaiiinoaaeaiu neeu cea, e iaaeaeo yoeie aeaoiy ia/aeaie iaecaaaeii
aicieeaao ai?ueaa.
Ae?aaiaia?neaeneay ?aeeaey aeia?a e naaoa aunooiaao a ea/anoaa
ia?aoiaeiie oi?iu io iaioaecia e aieaa aunieie noaaeee a ?acaeoee
?aeeaeiciie eaeae. Anyeay oeaeaniia?aciay aeayoaeueiinoue iaoaeeeaaaony
ia i?aiyonoaea, aeia?o i?ioeainoieo cei, naaoo — i?ae. Yoa ai?ueaa aeaoo
ia/ae — I?iocaea n A?eiaiii — ninoaaeyao niaea?aeaiea ae?aaiaia?neaeneie
?aeeaee, iniiaaiiie Ci?iano?ii. Ci?iano?eci eiiiie?oao Aaaaeth oaeaea e
iioiio, /oi a iai au?aaeai ainoaea?noaaiiue i?eioeei: oea?ue —
i?aaenoaaeoaeue I?iocaea.
Aeoaeeci ia?neaeneeo aa?iaaiee ono?aiyao oeieeeeneay ?aeeaey no?aaeaiey.
Aiaeanoai eiaao caeanue naith i?ioeaiiieiaeiinoue ia aia naay, a a
naaa: aia Aaeiien oie?aao e i?aiaeieaaaao naith nia?oue, ?iaeaeaynue
caiiai. Aanaiiee i?acaeiee Aaeiiena i?iaeieaeaeny ianeieueei aeiae.
Aeaia nooie eneaee oia?oaai Aaeiiena, i?aaeaaaynue ia/aee, iiieiay
oniioeo, ia o?aoee aeaiue aia aine?anae, e yoi aue i?acaeiee ?aaeinoe,
aeecie, i?iaoaeaeaiey i?e?iaeu.
A eoeueoa Aaeiiena a /oanoaaiiie, neiaiee/aneie oi?ia au?aaeai
aaneiia/iue i?ioeann aeecie. Ii caeanue aua iao eaeae aannia?oey. Iia
iiyaeyaony eeoue o aaeioyi. Aaeiaoneay ?aeeaey caaaaeee caiyoa aaeeeie
oaeiie aeecie e nia?oe, iia naeaeaea yoo oaeio i?aaeiaoii eoeueoa.
Ieaaea oaeia aieiaiea ia oaeaeyeinue iia?aaaeueiiio ia?yaeo,
iai?aoiaeyuei aiieiuaieai eioi?iai yaeythony aeaaioneea ie?aieaeu.
Aeai?oeu oea?ae e ae?aoeia i?aa?aoeeenue a a?oaeu ioni?a, a iiaeeu eo
nii?ioeaeythony a?aiaie.
Caaaaeee aeecie e nia?oe, caaeaiiua aaeiaoneie ?aeeaeae, ?acaaaeuaathony
a ?aeeaeyo “aeooiaiie eiaeeaeaeoaeueiinoe”, e eioi?ui Aaaaeue ioiineo
eoaeaeneoth, ae?aaiaa?a/aneoth e ae?aaia?eineoth aa?o, aaea aia
aunooiaao oaea eae iaeay auaeaeeaoayny ec i?e?iaeu “naiaiaeiay
noauaeoeaiinoue”.
Niaeanii ainiiaenoaothuae a eoaeaeneie ?aeeaee iniiaiie eaeaa,
eoaeaeneee ia?iae — ia?iae eca?aiiue. I aiaa aiai?eony, /oi ii
iiaouanoaaiiaa e neeueiaa ae?oaeo aiaia (eae aoaeoi ia?yaeo n iei anoue
e aua aiae; ii aeey eoaeaaa yoi eiaeiua aiae). “Aai /oeo eiaiii yoio
ia?iae, e oaeei ia?acii, ii anoue aia yoiai ia?iaea, a eiaiii, aai
ainiiaeei. Ii anoue oio, eiai ciatho eae oai?oea iaaa e caiee, ii
iieiaeee anaio oeaeue e ia?o, iaaeaeee ana aai nianoaaiiie i?e?iaeie;
oaeei ia?acii, e /aeiaaeo ii aeae oeaeue, ia?o e caeii”.
Eoaeaeneee oaiaoeci ioee/aaony io ionoeueiaineiai: iineaaeiee ia ciaao
iaoeeiiaeueiuo a?aieoe, iai?aaeai ia ia?auaiea a enoeiioth aa?o anao
ia?iaeia, ia?aue aea neoaeeo naiiooaa?aeaeaieth iaeiie iaoeee.
A i?aiaeieaiee yoie iaoeeiiaeueiie ia?aie/aiiinoe aeaeeo Aaaaeue caaea/o
aeaeueiaeoaai ?acaeoey ?aeeaeiciie eaeae. Yoo caaea/o ?aoaao
ae?aaiaa?a/aneay ?aeeaey e?aniou, ciaeiiay eaaeaeiio n aeaonoaa /a?ac
ieou. Caeanue eiie?aoiue /aeiaae ni anai, /oi a iai anoue, ni anaie
naieie iio?aaiinoyie, neeiiiinoyie, no?anoyie, i?eau/eaie, i?aanoaaiiuie
e iieeoe/aneeie naienoaaie “iaoiaeeo naay a naieo aiaao”. Aeaaiie,
oa?aeoa?iie /a?oie aiaia yoie ?aeeaee yaeyaony “naiaiaea, eioi?ay anoue
aanaeia iano?iaiea e aeaaeainoai. Iie ia i?eaycaiu e aaeeie/iui
nouanoaiaaieyi, a aunooiatho eae nouanoaaiiua neeu, e a oi aea a?aiy eae
e?iiey ii iiaiaeo oiai, /oi iie iaia?aiu aeaeaoue; iie ia i?eaeatho
ieeaeiai cia/aiey ioaeaeueiiio yiie?e/aneiio nouanoaiaaieth. Aanaeinoue
a?a/aneie ?aeeaee, iniiaiay /a?oa aa iano?iaiiinoe, eiaao naia iniiaaiea
a oii, /oi oioy e nouanoaoao iaeioi?ay oeaeue, ia/oi ii/eoaaiia,
nayuaiiia, ii iaeiia?aiaiii iaeeoei e naiaiaea io yoie oeaee, a aua
iaiin?aaenoaaiiaa yoi iniiaaiea a oii, /oi a?a/aneeo aiaia iiiai”.
Naiaiaea, aeooiaiinoue e e?anioa i?iieeatho a iianaaeiaaioth aeeciue
a?aeia e eo ?aeeaeiciue eoeueo i?aaenoaaeyao niaie i?iaeieaeaiea iiycee
aeecie.
A ioee/ea io a?a/aneie — ?eineay ?aeeaey, ii iiaieth Aaaaey, aeoaiei
i?icae/ia. Aa aiae nooe e na?ueaciu, eeoaiu eaeaaeueiie e?aniou, a
?aeeaeiciay eaeay iiae/eiaia iaeiie oeaee — ainoaea?noao, aeinoeaeaieth
ie?iaiai ainiiaenoaa. Yoa ?aeeaey oeaeaniia?aciinoe. A ?eineie ?aeeaee
ee/iinoue neoaeeo aac?acaeaeueii aeaeo eiia?ee. ?eineee eiia?aoi?, eae
aeanoaeei ie?a, ieacaeny auoa oi?iaeueiiai i?aaa, ii noae ?eineei aiaii.
Oae, ?eineia ie?iaia ainiiaenoai aiieioeeinue a iaeiii /aeiaaea, a
aeaniioa. “?ei — yoi iaioaii, aaea aiae noiyo ?yaeii ae?oa n ae?oaii,
acaeiii ae?oa ae?oaa iiaeiuatho e iiae/eiythony aaeeiiio — THieoa?o
Eaieoieeeneiio.
?eieyia caaiaauaatho Aaeeeoth A?aoeeth, Aaeiao e o.ae., a?aayo o?aiu; iu
aeaeei, eae ?ei noae nia?aieai anao ?aeeaee: a?a/aneeo, ia?neaeneeo,
aaeiaoneeo, o?enoeaineeo, eoeueoa Ieo?u. A ?eia oea?eo oa?ieiinoue,
caeanue noiaeyony e niaoeaathony ana ?aeeaee. ?eieyia oaaoathony ca ana
?aeeaee, e iauaa ninoiyiea i?aaenoaaeyao niaie iooaieoeo, a eioi?ie
ia?aiaoaiu ?aciua aeaeu eoeueoa e oo?a/ai ia?ac, i?eiaaeeaaeauee
eneonnoao”.
Aannii?iay aaaeiinoue e iaiaoiaeeiinoue ?eineie ?aeeaee ninoiyee a oii,
/oi a iae ana ie?iaua oeaee auee niioianaiu n iaeiie oeaeueth — ?eineei
ainoaea?noaii.
Aai/aao eo?n oeeinioee ?aeeaee o?enoeainoai. Aaaaeue iacuaaao
o?enoeainoai aaniethoiie e aaneiia/iie ?aeeaeae, eioi?ay oaea ia iiaeao
auoue i?aacieaeaia. A o?enoeainoaa i?iecioei iaeiiaoe i?eie?aiea aiaa e
/aeiaaea, ?aeeaey aeinoeaea naiiniciaiey. “Eiia/iia niciaiea ciaao aia
eeoue iinoieueeo, iineieueeo aia ciaao a iai naay; oaeei ia?acii, aia
anoue aeoo, e eiaiii aeoo naiae iaueiu, oi anoue oao, eoi aai ii/eoaao.
Yoi — niaa?oaiiay ?aeeaey, iiiyoea, noaaoaa aeey naay iauaeoeaiui.
Caeanue ioe?ueinue, /oi oaeia aia; ii aieueoa ia yaeyaony /ai-oi
iioonoi?iiiei, iaecaanoiui, eai ii aicaanoee ethaeyi, /oi ii anoue, e ia
i?inoi ai aiaoiae enoi?ee, a a niciaiee. Eoae, caeanue iu eiaai ?aeeaeth
yaeaiey aiaa, iineieueeo aia ciaao naay a eiia/iii aeooa. Aia niaa?oaiii
ioe?uo”.
Neaaeoao ioiaoeoue, /oi ec enoi?ee ?aeeaee, nicaeaiiie Aaaaeai, auiae
eneai, ianiio?y ia oi, /oi a ia/aea XIX aaea /enei ionoeueiai i?aauoaei
/enei i?eaa?aeaioeaa ethaie ec inoaeueiuo ?aeeaee. Inoaaony
i?aaeiieiaeeoue, /oi Aaaaeue oiuoeaiii “caaue” ia eneaia. Ionoeueiainoai
iiyaeeinue ianeieueeeie noieaoeyie nionoy iinea o?enoeainoaa, oeiaeeoue
aai a ?aeeaee “ana aieaa aaeaeaaoiiai iiciaiey aiaa” auei iaaiciiaeii.
Iiaeao auoue oeeinio eiae naia iiaiea ia yoio n/ao.
Eaeoeee ii oeeinioee ?aeeaee Aaaaey niaea?aeao a?aiaeeicioth aeey
naiaai a?aiaie iiiuoeo iniuneeoue enoi?eth ?aeeaeiciuo aa?iaaiee eae
aaeeiue, caeiiiia?iue i?ioeann. Ia?aae iaie anoaao aeaaioneay iaii?aia
?iaeaeaiey e aeaaee aiaia. A oiaea ?acaeoey ?aeeaee ia?ac aiaa ana aieaa
i/aeiaa/eaaaony, aia i?eaeeaeaaony e /aeiaaeo. Yoio i?ioeann eaeao ?oea
ia ?oeo n oaeoaeaieai niciaiey naiaiaeu, /oi ninoaaeyao, ii Aaaaeth,
niaea?aeaiea anaie?iie enoi?ee. A eiioea eiioeia aia e /aeiaae
neeaathony aiaaeeii.
Nienie eeoa?aoo?u:
1. Aaaaeue, “Oeeinioey ?aeeaee”, oii 1,2, I.:, 1976.
2. Aaaaeue, “?aaiou ?aciuo eao”, oii 1, I.:, 1970.
3. A.A. Aoeuaa, “Aaaaeue”, I.:, 1970.
4. I.N. Ianyiieeia, “Oeeinioey Aaaaey”, I.:, 1959.
5. Eoea/ Aai?a, “Iieiaeie Aaaaeue e i?iaeaiu eaieoaeenoe/aneiai
iauanoaa” / ia?aaiae n iaiaoeeiai /.
Ieai.
1. ?aiiea ?aaiou Aaaaey.
a) Ia?iaeiay ?aeeaey e o?enoeainoai.
a) AEeciue Eenona.
a) Iiceoeaiinoue o?enoeaineie ?aeeaee.
2. Eaeoeee Aaaaey ii oeeinioee ?aeeaee.
a) “Anoanoaaiiay” ?aeeaey.
a) ?aeeaey aeooiaiie eiaeeaeaeoaeueiinoe.
a) Aaniethoiay ?aeeaey.
?inneeneay aeaaeaiey iaoe
Ooeineee iao/iue oeaio?
Eaoaae?a oeeinioee
?aoa?ao ia oaio
Aaaaeue e ?aeeaey.
anie?aio einoeoooa iaoaieee Na?aaea E.A.
Auiieiee
Ooa 1995
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