?INNEENEAss YEIIIIE*ANEAss AEAAeAIEss
ei. A.A. IEAOAIIAA
Eaoaae?a Oeeinioee
?AOA?AO
aeey naea/e eaiaeeaeaoneiai yecaiaia ii Oeeinioee
ia oaio:
OEEINIONEEE ANIAEO I?IAEAIU
ACAEIIAeAENOAEss EIOAEEAEOOAEUeIUO NENOAI
Auiieieea:
nieneaoaeue eaoaae?u
“Aooaaeoa?neee o/ao e aiaeec
oicyenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe”
Eaa?ooeia A.A.
Iao/iue ?oeiaiaeeoaeue:
Eicueiei A.N.
Iineaa 1996 a.
IEAI
?
No?.
1
2
3
4
5 Aaaaeaiea
Nouiinoue /aeiaa/aneiai niciaiey e aai ioiioaiea e ooieoeeiie?iaaieth
eeaa?iaoe/aneeo ono?ienoa
I?e?iaea niciaiey
Eaeay eneonnoaaiiiai eioaeeaeoa
Iooe iiaeaee?iaaiey eioaeeaeoa e iuoeaiey
Nouiinoue eneonnoaaiiiai eioaeeaeoa. I?iaeaiu
e nii?u.
Nienie eniieuecoaiie eeoa?aoo?u 2
5
10
13
18
22
28
AAAAeAIEA
A anoanoaiciaiee ia?aie iieiaeiu iaoaai aaea aaaeouei
iai?aaeaieai auea oeceea. Ia/eiay n 50-o aiaeia, ia?yaeo n oeceeie,
oeieae e aeieiaeae ana aic?anoathuaa cia/aiea e aeeyiea ia ?acaeoea
iaoee e anaai oeeaaea iaoae aeecie ia/aea ieacuaaoue eeaa?iaoeea.
Eeaa?iaoeea noaiiaeony aaaeiaeoei oaeoi?ii iao/ii-oaoie/aneie
?aaiethoeee ia aunoeo yoaiao aa ?acaeoey.
Eeaa?iaoeea aicieeea ia nouea iiiaeo iaeanoae ciaiey iaoaiaoeee,
eiaeee, naieioeee, aeieiaee e nioeeieiaee.
Iaiauathuee oa?aeoa? eeaa?iaoe/aneeo eaeae e iaoiaeia naeeaeaao iaoeo
ia oi?aaeaiee, eaeiaie yaeyaony eeaa?iaoeea, n oeeinioeae.
Caaea/a iainiiaaiey enoiaeiuo iiiyoee eeaa?iaoeee, iniaaiii oaeeo,
eae eioi?iaoeey, oi?aaeaiea, ia?aoiay naycue e ae?. o?aaotho auoiaea a
aieaa oe?ieoth, oeeinioneoth iaeanoue ciaiee, aaea ?anniao?eaathony
ao?eaoou iaoa?ee – iauea naienoaa aeaeaeaiey, caeiiiia?iinoe iiciaiey.
Naia eeaa?iaoeea eae iaoea ia oi?aaeaiee iiiaia aeaao nia?aiaiiiio
oeeinioneiio iuoeaieth. Iia iicaieyao aieaa aeoaiei ?ane?uoue iaoaieci
naiii?aaiecaoeee iaoa?ee, iaiaauaao niaea?aeaiea eaoaai?ee naycae,
i?e/eiiinoe, iicaieyao aieaa aeaoaeueii eco/eoue aeeaeaeoeeo
iaiaoiaeeiinoe e neo/aeiinoe, aiciiaeiinoe e aeaenoaeoaeueiinoe.
Ioe?uaathony iooe aeey ?ac?aaioee “eeaa?iaoe/aneie” aiinaieiaee,
eioi?ay ia iiaeiaiyao aeeaeaeoe/aneee iaoa?eaeeci oai?eae iiciaiey, ii
iicaieyao ooi/ieoue, aeaoaeece?iaaoue e oaeoaeoue a naaoa iaoee ia
oi?aaeaiee ?yae nouanoaaiii aaaeiuo i?iaeai.
Aicieeioa a ?acoeueoaoa ?acaeoey e acaeiiiai noeioee?iaaiey ?yaea
a iaaeaeaeii i?ioeii neaai naycaiiuo iaaeaeo niaie
aeenoeeieei oaoie/aneiai, aeieiae/aneiai e nioeeaeueiiai i?ioeey,
eeaa?iaoeea i?iieeea ai iiiaea noa?u aeecie.
Noieue iaiau/iay “aeia?aoey” eeaa?iaoeee iauyniyaony oeaeui ?yaeii
i?e/ei, n?aaee eioi?uo iaaei auaeaeeoue aeaa.
Ai-ia?auo, eeaa?iaoeea eiaao iaiau/aeiue, neioaoe/aneee oa?aeoa?.
A nayce n yoei aei neo ii? nouanoaotho ?acee/ey a o?aeoiaea iaeioi?uo
aa i?iaeai e iiiyoee.
Ai-aoi?uo, iniiaiiieaaathuea eaeae eeaa?iaoeee i?eoee a iaoo
no?aio n Caiaaea, aaea iie n naiiai ia/aea ieacaeenue iiae aeeyieai
eaeaaeecia e iaoaoeceee, a eiiaaea e eaeaieiaee. Oi aea naiia, eee
ii/oe oi aea naiia i?ienoiaeeei e o ian. Oaeei ia?acii noaiiaeony
i/aaeaeiie iaiaoiaeeiinoue ?ac?aaioee oeeinioneeo iniia eeaa?iaoeee,
inaauaiea aa iniiaiuo iieiaeaiee n iiceoeee oeeinioneiai iiciaiey.
Iniuneaiea eeaa?iaoe/aneeo iiiyoee n iiceoeee oeeinioee aoaeao
niinianoaiaaoue aieaa oniaoiiio inouanoaeaieth oai?aoe/aneeo e
i?aeoe/aneeo ?aaio a yoie iaeanoe, nicaeano eo/oea oneiaey aeey
yooaeoeaiie ?aaiou e iao/iiai iienea a yoie iaeanoe iiciaiey.
Eeaa?iaoeea eae ia?niaeoeaiay iaeanoue iao/iiai iiciaiey i?eaeaeaao
e naaa ana aieueoaa aieiaiea oeeinioia. Iieiaeaiey e auaiaeu
eeaa?iaoeee aeeth/athony a eo iaeanoe ciaiey, eioi?ua a
cia/eoaeueiie noaiaie ii?aaeaeytho ?acaeoea nia?aiaiiie oai?ee
iiciaiey. Eae ni?aaaaeeeai ioia/atho ioa/anoaaiiua enneaaeiaaoaee,
eeaa?iaoeea, aeinoeaeaiey eioi?ie eiaao a?iiaaeiia cia/aiea aeey
enneaaeiaaiey iiciaaaoaeueiiai i?ioeanna, ii naiae nouiinoe e
niaea?aeaieth aeieaeia aoiaeeoue a oai?eth iiciaiey.
Enneaaeiaaiea iaoiaeieiae/aneiai e aiinaieiae/aneiai aniaeoia
eeaa?iaoeee niinianoaoao ?aoaieth iiiaeo oeeinioneeo i?iaeai. A eo
/enea – i?iaeaiu aeeaeaeoe/aneiai iiieiaiey i?inoiai e neiaeiiai,
eiee/anoaa e ea/anoaa, iaiaoiaeeiinoe e neo/aeiinoe, aiciiaeiinoe
e aeaenoaeoaeueiinoe, i?a?uaiinoe e iai?a?uaiinoe, /anoe e
oeaeiai. Aeey ?acaeoey naieo iaoaiaoeee e eeaa?iaoeee aaaeiia
cia/aiea eiaao i?eiaiaiea e iaoa?eaeo yoeo iaoe ?yaea
ooiaeaiaioaeueiuo oeeinioneeo i?eioeeiia e iiiyoee, i?eiaiaiea,
iaycaoaeueii o/eouaathuaa niaoeeoeeo niioaaonoaothueo iaeanoae iao/iiai
ciaiey. N?aaee yoeo i?eioeeiia e iiiyoee neaaeoao iniai
auaeaeeoue iieiaeaiea io?aaeaiey, i?eioeei iaoa?eaeueiiai aaeeinoaa
ie?a, eiie?aoiiai e aano?aeoiiai, eiee/anoaa e ea/anoaa, ii?iaeueiiai
e niaea?aeaoaeueiiai iiaeoiaea e iiciaieth e ae?.
Oeeinioneay iuneue oaea iiiai naeaeaea a aiaeeca aniaeoia e
oai?aoeei-iiciaaaoaeueiie ?iee eeaa?iaoeee. Auei iieacaii, neieue
iiiaiiaauathuei a oeeinioneii ieaia yaeyaony ?anniio?aiea a naaoa
eeaa?iaoeee oaeeo aii?inia e iiiyoee, eae i?e?iaea eioi?iaoeee,
oeaeue e oeaeaiai?aaeaiiinoue, niioiioaiea aeaoa?ieiecia e oaieiaee,
niioiioaiea aeene?aoiiai e iai?a?uaiiai, aeaoa?ieienoneiai e
aa?iyoiinoiiai iiaeoiaea e iaoea.
Ioaeii neacaoue e i aieueoii cia/aiee eeaa?iaoeee aeey iino?iaiey
iao/iie ea?oeiu ie?a. Nianoaaiii i?aaeiao eeaa?iaoeea – i?ioeannu,
i?ioaeathuea a nenoaiao oi?aaeaiey, iauea caeiiiia?iinoe oaeeo
i?ioeannia.
1.NOUIINOUe *AEIAA*ANEIAI NICIAIEss E AAI IOIIOAIEA E
OOIEOeEIIE?IAAIETH EEAA?IAOE*ANEEO ONO?IENOA.
ssaeaiey, eioi?ua ioia?aaeathony a oaeeo ooiaeaiaioaeueiuo iiiyoeyo
eeaa?iaoeee, eae eioi?iaoeey e oi?aaeaiea, eiatho ianoi a
i?aaie/aneie i?e?iaea e iauanoaaiiie aeecie. Oaeei ia?acii,
eeaa?iaoeeo iiaeii ii?aaeaeeoue eae iaoeo ia oi?aaeaiee e nayce n
aeeaie i?e?iaeie a iauanoaa e oaoieea.
Iaeei ec aaaeiaeoeo aii?inia, aie?oa eioi?iai eaeoo oeeinioneea
aeeneonnee – yoi aii?in i oii, /oi oaeia eioi?iaoeey, eaeiaa aa
i?e?iaea. Aeey oa?aeoa?enoeee i?e?iaeu eioi?iaoeeiiiuo i?ioeannia
iaiaoiaeeii e?aoei ?anniio?aoue anoanoaaiioth iniiao anyeie
eioi?iaoeee, a oaeiaie anoanoaaiiie iniiaie eioi?iaoeee yaeyaony
i?enouaa iaoa?ee iauaeoeaiia naienoai io?aaeaiey.
Iieiaeaiea i ia?ac?uaiie nayce eioi?iaoeee e io?aaeaiey noaei
iaeiei ec aaaeiaeoeo a eco/aiee eioi?iaoeee e eioi?iaoeeiiiuo
i?ioeannia e i?eciaaony aaniethoiui aieueoeinoaii ioa/anoaaiiuo
oeeinioia.
Eioi?iaoeey a aeeaie i?e?iaea, a ioee/ea io iaaeeaie, ea?aao aeoeaioth
?ieue, oae eae o/anoaoao a oi?aaeaiee anaie aeeciaiiuie i?ioeannaie.
Iaoa?eaeenoe/aneay oai?ey io?aaeaiey aeaeeo ?aoaiea iiauo i?iaeai iaoee
e, a /anoiinoe, oaeie ea?aeeiaeueiie i?iaeaiu anoanoaiciaiey eae
ia?aoiae io iai?aaie/aneie iaoa?ee e i?aaie/aneie, a eniieueciaaiee
iaoiaeieiae/aneie iniiau aeeaeaeoe/aneiai iaoa?eaeecia. I?iaeaia
caeeth/aaony a oii, /oi nouanoaoao iaoa?ey, niiniaiay iuouaoue, e
iaoa?ey, nicaeaiiay ec oao aea aoiiia e a oiaea a?aiy ia iaeaaeathuay
yoie niiniaiinoueth. Aii?in, oaeei ia?acii iinoaaeai aiieia
eiie?aoii e, oai naiui, oieeaao i?iaeaio e ?aoaieth. Eeaa?iaoeea
aieioioth caiyeanue enneaaeiaaieai iaoaieciia naii?aaoeyoeee e
naiioi?aaeaiey. Aianoa n oai, inoaaaynue iaoiaee/anee
ia?aie/aiiuie, yoe aeinoeaeaiey inoaaeee ioe?uouie ?yae i?iaeai e
?anniio?aieth eioi?uo i?eaaea aioo?aiiyy eiiea eeaa?iaoeee.
Niciaiea yaeyaony ia noieueei i?iaeoeoii ?acaeoey i?e?iaeu, neieueei
i?iaeoeoii iauanoaaiiie aeecie /aeiaaea, iauanoaaiiiai o?oaea
i?aaeuaeoueo iieieaiee ethaeae. Iii yaeyaony nouanoaaiiie /anoueth
aeayoaeueiinoe /aeiaaea, iin?aaenoaii eioi?ie nicaeaaony /aeiaa/aneay
i?e?iaea e ia iiaeao auoue i?eiyoa aia yoie i?e?iaeu.
Anee a iaoeiao e aiiaua a iai?aaie/aneie i?e?iaea io?aaeaiea anoue
ianneaiue, ia?oaue oeceei-oeie/aneee, iaoaie/aneee aeo aac iaiauaiey
e i?iieeiiaaiey a nouiinoue iaiauaaiiai yaeaiey, oi io?aaeaiea a
oi?ia niciaiey anoue, iiciaiea aunieii?aaieciaaiiie iaoa?eae naiie
naay, i?iieeiiaaiea a nouiinoue, caeii ?acaeoey i?e?iaeu, i?aaeiaoia e
yaeaiee iauaeoeaiiai ie?a.
A iaoeia aea io?aaeaiea ia iniciaiii, oae eae iii inouanoaeyaony aac
ia?aciaaiey eaeaaeueiuo ia?acia e iiiyoee, a i?ienoiaeeo a aeaea
yeaeo?e/aneeo eiioeuenia, neaiaeia e o.i. Iineieueeo iaoeia ia
iuneeo, yoa ia anoue oa oi?ia io?aaeaiey, eioi?ay eiaao ianoi a
i?ioeanna iiciaiey /aeiaaeii ie?oaeathuaai ie?a. Caeiiiia?iinoe
i?ioeanna io?aaeaiey a iaoeia ii?aaeaeythony, i?aaeaea anaai,
caeiiiia?iinoyie io?aaeaiey aeaenoaeoaeueiinoe a niciaiee /aeiaaea, oae
eae iaoeio nicaeaao /aeiaae a oeaeyo aieaa oi/iiai io?aaeaiey
aeaenoaeoaeueiinoe, e ia iaoeia naia ii naaa io?aaeaao
aeaenoaeoaeueiinoue, a /aeiaae io?aaeaao aa n iiiiuueth iaoeiu.
Iiyoiio io?aaeaiea aeaenoaeoaeueiinoe iaoeiie yaeyaony ninoaaiui
yeaiaioii io?aaeaiey aeaenoaeoaeueiinoe /aeiaaeii. Iiyaeaiea
eeaa?iaoe/aneeo ono?ienoa i?eaiaeeo e aicieeiiaaieth ia iiaie oi?iu
io?aaeaiey, a iiaiai caaia, iiin?aaeothuaai io?aaeaiea i?e?iaeu
/aeiaaeii.
Iauiinoue iuoeaiey ni niiniaiinoueth io?aaeaiey neoaeeo iauaeoeaiie
iniiaie iiaeaee?iaaiey i?ioeannia iuoeaiey. Iuoeaiea naycaii n
nicaeaieai, ia?aaea/ae e i?aia?aciaaieai eioi?iaoeee, a yoe i?ioeannu
iiaoo i?ienoiaeeoue ia oieueei a iicao, a e a ae?oaeo nenoaiao,
iai?eia? YAI. Eeaa?iaoeea, onoaiaaeeaay ?iaenoai iaaeaeo io?aaeaieai,
iuouaieai e aeaaea iuoeaieai, aeaeaao ii?aaeaeaiiue oaa
aia?aae a ?aoaiee iinoaaeaiiie i?iaeaiu. Yoi ?iaenoai iaaeaeo
iuoeaieai e ae?oaeie naienoaaie iaoa?ee auoaeaao ec aeaoo
ooiaeaiaioaeueiuo i?eioeeiia iaoa?eaeenoe/aneie aeeaeaeoeee:
i?eioeeia iaoa?eaeueiiai aaeeinoaa ie?a e i?eioeeia ?acaeoey. Iaeiaei
iaeuecy ie aaniethoece?iaaoue, ie io?eoeaoue yoi ?iaenoai. Iuoeaiea
– /aeiaa/aneea ea/anoai e ioee/aaony io eeaa?iaoe/aneiai.
Ianiio?y ia ea/anoaaiiia ?acee/ea iaoeiu e iicaa, a eo ooieoeeyo anoue
iauea caeiiiia?iinoe (a iaeanoe nayce, oi?aaeaiey e eiio?iey), eioi?ua
e eco/aao eeaa?iaoeea. Ii yoa aiaeiaey iaaeaeo aeayoaeueiinoueth
aaoiiaoe/aneie e ia?aiie nenoaiu, aeaaea a ieaia ia?a?aaioee
eioi?iaoeee, ioiineoaeueii oneiaia, e aa iaeuecy aaniethoece?iaaoue. E a
yoie nayce neaaeoao ioiaoeoue, /oi aeey iaeioi?uo enneaaeiaaiee ii
eeaa?iaoeea, iniaaiii oao, eioi?ua auiieiaiu a ia/aeueiue ia?eiae
aa ?acaeoey, auee oa?aeoa?iu iaoaienoe/aneea e iaoaoece/aneea
oaiaeaioeee, oioy ii aiaoiaio aeaeo iie i?iyaeyeenue, eacaeinue,
aeeaiao?aeueii i?ioeaiiieiaeii. Eiaei ianoi iai?eiyoea ai aieiaiea
ea/anoaaiiuo ?acee/ee iaaeaeo iaaeeaie iaoa?eae e iuneyuei iicaii,
noe?aeanue anyeay a?aiue iaaeaeo iiciathuei noauaeoii e iauaeoii
iaoa?eaeueiiai ie?a. Eieue nei?i nia?aiaiiua YAI oieaa?naeueiu e
niiniaiu auiieiyoue oeaeue ?yae eiae/aneeo ooieoeee, oi
ooaa?aeaeaeinue, /oi iao ieeaeeo iniiaaiee ia i?eciaaaoue yoo
aeayoaeueiinoue eioaeeaeooaeueiie. Aeiioneaeinue nicaeaiea
eneonnoaaiiiai eioaeeaeoa eee iaoeiu, eioi?ay aoaeao “oiiaa” naiaai
nicaeaoaey. Auee iinoaaeaiu ae?oaea aii?inu, naycaiiua n
aiciiaeiinoueth oaeie iaoeiu. Niiaeao ee iaoeia iieiinoueth, ai anao
ioiioaieyo caiaieoue /aeiaaea? Nouanoaotho ee aiiaua eaeea eeai
i?aaeaeu ?acaeoey eeaa?iaoe/aneeo ono?ienoa? Eiia/ii, yoe
aii?inu ia oo?aoeee aeooaeueiinoue. Auei au i?aaeaeaa?aiaiii
nienuaaoue eo a a?oea iano?iai iinoaaeaiiuo aii?inia, eai /a?ac ieo
i?ioiaeeo eeiey eiioeeeoa iaaeaeo ?acee/iuie oeeinioneeie oeieaie,
iaoa?eaeeciii e eaeaaeeciii, ii iiaiaeo iniiaiiai aii?ina
oeeinioee.
Eia/a aiai?y, ?a/ue eaeao ia iaeiii ec aniaeoia nia?aiaiiie
enoi?e/aneie oi?iu iniiaiiai aii?ina: i nouiinoe /aeiaa/aneiai
niciaiey e aai ioiioaiey e ooieoeeiie?iaaieth eeaa?iaoe/aneeo
ono?ienoa.
A ianoiyuaa a?aiy i?ienoiaeeo ianoaeaeaiea aii?ina i ia?niaeoeaao
?acaeoey eeaa?iaoe/aneeo iaoei e eo acaeiiioiioaiee n /aeiaa/aneei
?acoiii.
*oiau nicaeaoue iaoeio, ooieoeeiie?othuoth eae iica, iaiaoiaeeii
nicaeaoue aauanoai, iaeaaeathuaa naienoaaie eee iiaeiaiia
aunieii?aaieciaaiiie aaeeiaie iaoa?ee, eaeiaia ia?acoao iica.
Aeaenoaeoaeueii, oaeay iaoeia aoaeao ooieoeeiie?iaaoue “eae iica”,
ii eiaiii ooieoeeiie?iaaoue, a ia iuneeoue. *oiau iuneeoue iaoa?ey
aeieaeia nouanoaiaaoue ia oieueei a yeiiiie/aneie, ii e a
nioeeaeueiie oi?ia. A caiaia iai?aaie/aneiai niaea?aeeiiai i?aaie/aneei
yoiai ia aeaao, aieaa oiai, a ?acoeueoaoa iiaeiaiie caiaia aoaeao
oo?a/aii iaeii ec iniiaiuo i?aeiouanoa yeaeo?iiiie iaoeiu —
auno?iaeaenoaea.
?anniao?eaay aiciiaeiinoue nicaeaiey eneonnoaaiiui iooai, ia iniiaa
iiaeaee?iaaiey, iuneyuaai nouanoaa iaiaoiaeeii inoaiiaeoueny ia
aeaoo aniaeoao yoie i?iaeaiu.
Ai-ia?auo, eeaa?iaoeea iiaeaee?oao ia ana ooieoeee iicaa, a oieueei oa,
eioi?ua naycaiu n iieo/aieai, ia?aaioeie e auaea/ae eioi?iaoeee, o.a.
ooieoeee, eioi?ua iiaeaeathony eiae/aneie ia?aaioea. Ana aea
ae?oaea, aaneiia/ii ?aciiia?aciua ooieoeee /aeiaa/aneiai iicaa
inoathony aia iiey c?aiey eeaa?iaoeee.
Ai-aoi?uo, n oi/ee c?aiey oai?ee iiaeaee?iaaiey aiiaua ia eiaao
niunea aiai?eoue i iieiii oiaeaeanoaa iiaeaee e i?eaeiaea.
Ioiaeaeanoaeaiea /aeiaa/aneiai e “iaoeiiiai” ?acoia i?ienoiaeeo
oiaaea, eiaaea noauaeo iuoeaiey iiaeiaiyaony eaeie-eeai
iaoa?eaeueiie nenoaiie, niiniaiie io?aaeaoue. Aaeeinoaaiiui aea
noauaeoii iuoeaiey yaeyaony /aeiaae, aii?oaeaiiue anaie n?aaenoaaie,
eioi?uie ii ?aniieaaaao ia aeaiiii o?iaia naiaai ?acaeoey. A yoe
n?aaenoaa aoiaeyo e eeaa?iaoe/aneea iaoeiu, a eioi?uo iaoa?eaeeciaaiu
?acoeueoaou /aeiaa/aneiai o?oaea. E, eae anyeia i?oaeea
i?iecaiaenoaa, eeaa?iaoeea i?iaeieaeaao e oneeeaaao aiciiaeiinoe
/aeiaa/aneiai iicaa. *aeiaae aoaeao ia?aaeaaaoue iaoeia eeoue
iaeioi?ua ooieoeee, auiieiyaiua ei a i?ioeanna iuoeaiey. Naii
iuoeaiea eae aeooiaiia i?iecaiaenoai, nicaeaiea iao/iuo iiiyoee,
oai?ee, eaeae, a eioi?uo io?aaeathony caeiiiia?iinoe iauaeoeaiiai
ie?a, inoaiaony ca /aeiaaeii.
Aei neo ii? aeeaeaeoeei-iaoa?eaeenoeaneia iiieiaiea iuoeaiey iie?aeinue
aeaaiui ia?acii ia iaiauaiiua aeaiiua ineoieiaee, oeceieiaee e
ycueiciaiey. Aeaiiua eeaa?iaoeee iicaieytho iinoaaeoue aii?in i aieaa
eiie?aoiii iiieiaiee iuoeaiey.
Eeaa?iaoeea ia noaaeo oeaeueth “caiaio” /aeiaaea eee “iiaeiaio”
aai iuoeaiey. Iia eeoue aeaao iiaua a?aoiaiou a iieueco
aeeaeaeoe/anei-iaoa?eaeenoe/aneiai i?aaenoaaeaiea i iaoeia – iiiiuieoea
/aeiaaea.
Eeaa?iaoeea i?eaiaeeo e iaoa?eaeenoe/aneiio auaiaeo i oii, /oi i?e
?aoaiee aii?ina i i?eioeeieaeueiuo e ?aaeueiuo aii?inao iaoeiiiai
iiaeaee?iaaiey i?ioeannia iuoeaiey neaaeoao, i?aaeaea anaai,
o/eouaaoue nioeeaeueioth iaoneiaeaiiinoue iuoeaiey, niciaiey,
ineoe/aneie aeecie /aeiaaea.
Iiaeaee?iaaiea eae iaoiae enneaaeiaaiey oa?aeoa?ecoaony iiin?aaeiaaiiui
i?aeoe/aneei eee oai?aoe/aneei enneaaeiaaieai iauaeoa. I?e yoii
eco/aaony ia iauaeo a aniiiiaaoaeueiay eneonnoaaiiay eee
anoanoaaiiay nenoaia, iaoiaeyuayny a iauaeoeaiii niioaaonoaee n
enneaaeoaiui iauaeoii, niiniaiay caiauaoue aai a ii?aaeaeaiiii
ioiioaiee e aeathuay i?e aa enneaaeiaaiee eioi?iaoeeth i naiii
iiaeaee?oaiii iauaeoa.
N aiinaieiae/aneie oi/ee c?aiey nooue iiaeaee?iaaiey caeeth/aaony a
iiin?aaeiaaiiii iiciaiee eioa?anothuaai ian iauaeoa, o.a. ii iiaeaee iu
noaeei i iaeioi?uo naienoaao i?eaeiaea. N iiiiuueth iiaeaee?iaaiey
iiciathony iiaua yaeaiey ia iniiaa oaea eco/aiiuo. Eeaa?iaoe/aneee
iiaeoiae icia/aao iiaeaee?iaaiea i?ioeannia eioaeeaeooaeueiie
aeayoaeueiinoe /aeiaaea n iaeiie ii?aaeaeaiiie noi?iiu, a eiaiii – ia
o?iaia yeaiaioa?iuo i?ioeannia ia?a?aaioee eioi?iaoeee.
2. I?E?IAeA NICIAIEss.
I?e?iaea iuoeaiey, caaaaeea niciaiey, oaeia ?acoia, ana yoi,
aaconeiaii, iaeia ec iaeaieaa aieiothueo /aeiaaea i?iaeai.
Iiioey?iinoue eeaa?iaoeee, iaineaaaaathuee eioa?an e iae ni noi?iiu
naiuo oe?ieeo e?oaia ai iiiaii iauyniyaony eiaiii aa oaniie naycueth
n yoie “aa/iie” i?iaeaiie. N oiai naiiai iiiaioa, eae /aeiaae
noae caaeoiuaaoueny iaae i?iaeaiie iuoeaiey, a iiaeoiaea e iae
nouanoaotho aeaa iniiaiuo aeeaiao?aeueii i?ioeaiiieiaeiuo iai?aaeaiey:
iaoa?eaeeci e eaeaaeeci. Eaeaaeeci enoiaeeo ec i?eciaiey iuoeaiey
iaeie iniaie nouiinoueth, a ei?ia ioee/iie io iaoa?ee, io anaai oiai,
n /ai iu eiaai aeaei ai aiaoiai ie?a. Iaoa?eaeeci, iai?ioea,
ooaa?aeaeaao, /oi aauanoaaiiue, /oanoaaiii aini?eieiaaiue iaie ie?, e
eioi?iio i?eiaaeeaaeei iu naie, anoue aaeeinoaaiiue aeaenoaeoaeueiue ie?
e iaoa niciaiea e iuoeaiea, eae au ie eacaeinue iii
naa?o/oanoaeoaeueiui, yaeythony i?iaeoeoii aauanoaaiiiai, oaeaniiai
i?aaia iicaa.
Yoio iniiaiie oacen iaoa?eaeecia a o?aeoiaea iuoeaiey iieo/aao
ni noi?iiu eeaa?iaoeee iiaia (e a ii?aaeaeaiiii niunea ?aoathuaa)
aeieacaoaeuenoai. Nooue aeaea caeeth/aaony a neaaeothuai.
Anoanoaiciaiea n iiiaioa naiaai aicieeiiaaiey aeinoaaeyei iai?a?uaii
aic?anoathuoth a?aoiaioaoeeth a iieueco iaoa?eaeenoe/aneie
eiioeaioeee iuoeaiey. Aeaiiua oeceieiaee, yaiethoeeiiiie aeieiaee,
ineoieiaee n naiuo ?aciiia?aciuo noi?ii iainiiauaaee oacen
iaoa?eaeecia. Ii ana yoe aeaiiua eiatho aeaei n iaeiei iauaeoii –
iicaii, n i?enouae aio niiniaiinoueth iuoeaiey, /oi oaea anoue a
aioiaii, aeaiiui i?e?iaeie aeaea. Caeanue anaaaea inoaaony “eacaeea”
aeey eaeaaeenoe/aneiai niiiaiey a oacena i oii, /oi iica – i?aai
iuoeaiey.
N iaeaieueoae /aoeinoueth yoo oi/eo c?aiey iiiuoaeny iainiiaaoue
aia?eeaineee ineoieia e oeeinio-i?aaiaoeno O.Aeaeain a eiioea i?ioeiai
aaea. Aeaeain ia inia?eaaao ie iaeiiai ooaa?aeaeaiey oeceieiaee,
onoaiaaeeaathuaio naycue iaaeaeo i?ioeannaie, eioi?ua iu noauaeoeaii
iniciaai eae iuoeaiea, e iaoa?eaeueiuie i?ioeannaie, i?ienoiaeyueie i?e
yoii a iicao. Ii (e a yoii niune a?aoiaioia Aeaeaina) n eiae/aneie
oi/ee c?aiey yoa naycue ia icia/aao oi, /oi iica anoue i?aai
iunee; ethaua aeaiiua oeceieiaee aeieacuaatho eeoue iaee/ea
niioaaonoaey e ia aieaa oiai.
Aunoei noaeueae iao/iuo eiioeaioeee anaaaea a eiia/iii n/aoa yaeyaony
i?aeoeea. Anee iu iiaeai aeieacaoue i?aaeeueiinoue iaoaai
iiieiaiey aeaiiiai yaeaiey i?e?iaeu oai, /oi naie aai i?iecaiaeei,
aucuaaai aai ec aai oneiaee, canoaaeyai aai e oiio aea neoaeeoue
iaoei oeaeyi, oi eaioianeie iaoeiaeiie “aaue a naaa” i?eoiaeeo
eiiaoe. Yoio a?aoiaio eneonnoaaiiiai aini?iecaaaeaiey ionoonoaiaae a
o?aaeeoeeiiiie oeeinioee e eeaa?iaoeea aeaao aai iacaaeneii io
enoiaea nii?ia i aiciiaeiinoe nicaeaiey eneonnoaaiiiai eioaeeaeoa,
n?aaieiiai n /aeiaa/aneei.
Ia iniiaa oaea aeinoeaiooiai iiaeii ooaa?aeaeaoue, /oi oeaeue ?yae
ooieoeee iuoeaiey, ?aiaa n/eoaaoeony eneeth/eoaeueiui aeinoiyieai
aeeaiai iicaa, eneonnoaaiii aini?iecaiaeeony eeaa?iaoe/aneeie
ono?ienoaaie. A yoii caeeth/aaony ia?iiiie aaaeiinoe oeeinioneee
?acoeueoao eeaa?iaoeee, eiinoaoe?iaaoue eioi?ue iiaeii oaea naaiaeiy.
Eoae, eiie?aoii-iao/iia iainiiaaiea iaoa?eaeenoe/aneie eiioeaioeee
iuoeaiey, i?aeoe/aneia aeieacaoaeuenoai oiai, /oi iuoeaiea anoue
ooieoeey aunieii?aaieciaaiiie iaoa?eaeueiie nenoaiu – aaaeiaeoaa
oeeinioneia caaiaaaiea eeaa?iaoeee. Ii eeaa?iaoeea eaeao aeaeueoa e
noaaeo aii?in, aianoa n eioi?ui iu iiiaaeaai a io/eio nii?ia, aii?in i
aiciiaeiinoe “eneonnoaaiiiai eioaeeaeoa”, “iaoeiiiai iuoeaiey”,
“eeaa?iaoe/aneiai ?acoia” e o.ae. Caeanue iaia?oaeeaaaony iieiue niaeo?
acaeyaeia, ia/eiay io “e?aeia iioeienoe/aneeo” aei “e?aeia
ianneienoe/aneeo” ia aiciiaeiinoue aicieeiiaaiey iuneyueo iaoei.
A?aoiaioaoeey a iieueco ianneienoe/aneiai acaeyaea iau/ii aeaiyeay :
eeai aaoi?u enoiaeyo ec iniaie noanoaioeeiiiie i?e?iaeu iuoeaiey,
eeai ec iniaie ea/anoaaiiie aai niaoeeoe/iinoe. I?aaaea ia nianai
ynii, /ai ioee/aaony ia?aia io aoi?iai.
I?aaenoaaeyaony iaeaieaa ?acoiiie iiceoeey, eioi?oth iiaeii iacaaoue
“oia?aiii iioeienoe/aneie”: ia naaiaeiy iao iai?aiaeieeiuo,
i?eioeeieaeueiuo i?aa?aae ia iooe nicaeaiey eneonnoaaiiuo
ono?ienoa, iaeaaeathueo eioaeeaeoii. Ii ia yoii iooe noiyo
ia?iiiua o?oaeiinoe, ioithaeue ia oiaiueoathueany n ao?iui ?acaeoeai
eeaa?iaoeee (iai?eia? iaoeiiue ia?aaiae), oioy eao 10 iacaae
aieueoeinoai niaoeeaeenoia ?eniaaee naiua ?aaeoaeiua ia?niaeoeau ia
naiia aeeaeaeoaa aoaeouaa; ii caaea/a ieacaeanue ia iiiai neiaeiaa,
/ai yoi iieacaeinue aia/aea. E?iia oiai, iao iniiaaiee n/eoaoue, /oi
iai?aiaeieeiua i?aiyonoaey ia iiyayony a aoaeouai.
Eiathuaany o ian ciaiea aeeth/aao a naay eae niaieoiiinoue
iao/iuo oai?ee e yiie?e/aneeo naaaeaiee, oae e iauaoeeinioneea
i?eioeeiu. Ec eiathueony iao/iuo oai?ee e yiie?e/aneeo aeaiiuo “e?aeia
ianneienoe/aneee” auaiae ia neaaeoao. A?aoiaiou i?ioea
aiciiaeiinoe eneonnoaaiiiai eioaeeaeoa, iniiaaiiua ia eiathueony
iao/iuo oai?eyo e yiie?e/aneeo aeaiiuo, iiaoo auoue oeacaiee ia
eaeea-ieaoaeue ii?aaeaeaiiua aeaenoaey iuoeaiey, eioi?ua ianiiniaii
auiieieoue ieeaeia eeaa?iaoe/aneia ono?ienoai. Iaeiaei ana oaeea
a?aoiaiou auee ii?iaa?aioou a oiaea ?acaeoey eeaa?iaoeee. Aieaa
oiai, nouanoaoao oai?aia IaeEaeeiea Ieona, naiaeyuay aii?in i
auiieiaiee ethaie ooieoeee aieiaiiai iicaa e aii?ino i iiciaaaaiinoe
yoie ooieoeee. Ia noaiiaynue ia iiceoeee aaiinoeoeecia o?oaeii auoue
i?eaa?aeaioeai “eiie?aoiuo” a?aoiaioia.
3. EAeAss ENEONNOAAIIIAI EIOAEEAEOA.
Eaeay eneonnoaaiiiai eioaeeaeoa /anoi iauyaeyaony iaoaienoe/aneie ia
oii iniiaaiee, /oi ?aaioa YAI oi?aaeyaony caeiiaie
yeaeo?iaeeiaieee, e, cia/eo, caeanue i?ienoiaeeo naaaeaiea aunoaai
(iuoeaiey) e iecoaio (oece/aneei i?ioeannai a YAI). Iaeiaei enoiaeiay
iinueea iaaa?ia.
?aaioa YAI ioithaeue ia oi?aaeyaony caeiiaie yeaeo?iaeeiaieee.
Yoeie caeiiaie oi?aaeyaony ?aaioa ioaeaeueiuo yeaiaioia iaoeiu. Ii
oece/aneei caeiiai YAI ?aaioaao oieueei a oii niunea, oi iia,
neaaeai, i?aia?acoao yeaeo?e/aneoth yia?aeth a oaiei. Aaaeue
nouiinoue ?aaiou ninoieo ia a yoii i?aia?aciaaiee, a a oii, /oi iia
i?iecaiaeeo ii?aaeaeaiiua a?eoiaoeei-eiae/aneea iia?aoeee. Iaoeia
eiaao aeaei n eioi?iaoeeae e ?aaioaao ii caeiiai i?aia?aciaaiey
eioi?iaoeee, o.a. ii caeiiai eeaa?iaoeee. Iiyoiio, anee ?anniao?eaaoue
yoe i?ioeannu n iiceoeee iaoaiecia, iaecaaaeii ieacuaaaoueny ia
iiceoeeyo iaoaieoeecia, o.e. i?ienoiaeeo naaaeaiea aieaa neiaeiuo
i?ioeannia ia?a?aaioee eioi?iaoeee e aieaa i?inoui. Yoi oi aea
naiia, /oi neacaoue, aoaeoi ?aaioa iicaa naiaeeony e aeioeie/aneei e
aeioece/aneei i?ioeannai. Ia naiii aeaea yoe i?ioeannu i?ienoiaeyo
ia o?iaia ia?aiuo eeaoie, a ia o?iaia i?ioeannia ia?a?aaioee
eioi?iaoeee aeaenoaotho ae?oaea caeiiu, caeiiiia?iinoe eioi?uo
ioithaeue ia yeaeaaeaioiu.
N yoie oi/ee c?aiey e ?aaioo YAI iaaei ?anniao?eaaoue eae ?aaioo
nenoaiu ii ia?a?aaioee eioi?iaoeee. Oaceno eneonnoaaiiiai
eioaeeaeoa i?eienuaaaony oaeaea e io?eoeaiea eaeaaeueiiai oa?aeoa?a
niciaiey e iaaeiaiea a aoeueaa?iii iaoa?eaeecia. Iiaeii iieacaoue, oi
yoi ia oae.
Ia eanaynue aii?ina i no?oeoo?a eioi?iaoeee, i?aaenoaaeythuae
niaie ia?o oii?yaei/aiiinoe i?ioeanna e ninoaaeythuae aai aioo?aiiaa
aeinoiyiea, iu ioa?aeoa?ecoai aiaoithth eee ioiineoaeueioth
eioi?iaoeeth, anaaaea naycaiioth n ioiioaieai aeaoo i?ioeannia.
Ionoue eiathony i?ioeannu A e A ni iiiaeanoaii iaeioi?ui ia?acii
oii?yaei/aiiuo ninoiyiee A1…An e A1…An. Anee eaaeaeiio Ai
niioaaonoaoao ii?aaeaeaiiia Ai e ioiioaiea iaaeaeo ninoiyieyie A
eciii?oiu ninoiyieyi A, oi iiaeii neacaoue, /oi i?ioeann A ianao a naaa
eioi?iaoeeth i i?ioeanna A. Yoa eioi?iaoeey caeeth/aaony ia a A ie a
A, ii nouanoaoao eiaiii a ioiioaiee yoeo i?ioeannia ae?oa e ae?oao.
Acyoay naia ii naaa yoa eioi?iaoeey noieue aea iauaeoeaia e
iaoa?eaeueia, eae e ethaua ae?oaea naienoaa e ioiioaiey iauaeoia eee
i?ioeannia.
Oaia?ue aicueiai iiiaeanoai ninoiyiee iaoaai iicaa a i?ioeanna
ooieoeeiie?iaaiey. Iica io?aaeaao aiaoiee ie?, /oi cia/eo, /oi
iaaeaeo iiiaeanoaii ninoiyiee yeaiaioia iicaa e iiiaeanoaii ninoiyiee
aiaoieo i?ioeannia eiaaony niioaaonoaea, o.a. iica eiaao
eioi?iaoeeth i aiaoieo i?ioeannao. Yoa eioi?iaoeey caeeth/aia e ia
caeeth/aia a iicao, o.e. neieueei au iu ie enneaaeiaaee iica e?iia
yeaeo?e/aneeo, oeie/aneeo e ae?. oa?aeoa?enoee iae?iiia iu oai ie/aai ia
iaia?oaeei. Iaiaoiaeeii ?anniio?aoue naycue iicaa n aiaoiei ie?ii.
Eiaiii a yoii e caeeth/aia eioi?iaoeey, iineoaeai eioi?ie e
yaeythony iae?iiu. Eioi?iaoeey, n eioi?ie ?aaioaao iica e anoue oa
eaeaaeueiay noi?iia a aai ?aaioa, e oaeei ia?acii eaeaaeueiia ia
nouanoaoao a aeaea iniaiai i?aaeiaoa eee noanoaioeee. Iii nouanoaoao
eae noi?iia aeayoaeueiinoe iicaa, caeeth/athuaeny a onoaiiaeaiee
naycae iaaeaeo iiiaeanoaii ninoiyiee aiaoiaai ie?a e aieiaiiai
iicaa. Eaeaaeueiay eioi?iaoeey /aeiaa/aneiai iicaa eiaao a i?eioeeia
oio aea oa?aeoa?, /oi e ioiineoaeueiay eioi?iaoeey aiiaua.
Ia ecaanoiie nooiaie enoi?e/aneiai ?acaeoey iaoa?ee i?iecioae
ea/anoaaiiue nea/ie, a ?acoeueoaoa eioi?iai eioi?iaoeey,
i?aa?aoeaoenue a aeinoiyiea iicaa, i?eia?aea oa?aeoa? eaeaaeueiie
eioi?iaoeee. Anee iu i?eciaai o eeaa?iaoe/aneeo nenoai aiciiaeiinoue
aeinoeaeaiey neiaeiinoe, n?aaieiie ni neiaeiinoueth iicaa, oi
iaiaoiaeeii i?eciaoue o oaeeo nenoai nouanoaiaaiea o ieo /a?o,
eioi?ua iu iacuaaai eaeaaeueiuie.
?yae aaoi?ia iauyaeyao oacen eneonnoaaiiiai eioaeeaeoa
i?ioeai?a/auei oaceno i nioeeaeueiie i?e?iaea niciaiey e iuoeaiey. Ii
caeanue ne?uaaaony ioeaea – ionoonoaea ?acee/ey iaaeaeo anoanoaaiii
enoi?e/aneei ca?iaeaeaieai iuoeaiey e niciaoaeueiui aini?iecaaaeaieai
aai /aeiaaeii a oieaa?naeueiie YAI. Ai aoi?ii neo/aa iaoeia ia
noaiiaeony nioeeaeueiui nouanoaii, ii /aeiaae, iiiya nouiinoue
iuoeaiey, ainnicaeaao aai a iaoeia. Anee nioeeaeueiay i?e?iaea
iuoeaiey caeiiiia?ia e iiciaaaaia, oi iia iiaeao auoue a
i?eioeeia eneonnoaaiii aini?iecaaaeaia.
*aeiaae, e?iia oiai anoue ia oieueei i?e?iaeiia nouanoai, aai
iniiaiua oa?aeoa?enoeee – i?iaeoeo nioeeaeueiiai, a ia /enoi
aeieiae/aneiai ?acaeoey. Yoi icia/aao, /oi iuoeaiea /aeiaaea ia
iiaeao ?acaeaaoueny a ecieyoeee, aeey yoiai iaiaoiaeeii, /oiau
/aeiaae aue aeeth/ai a iauanoai.
Ai-ia?auo, aeey aicieeiiaaiey iuoeaiey iaiaoiaeeii iaee/ea ycuea,
/oi aiciiaeii eeoue a iauanoaa. Ai-aoi?uo, n eeaa?iaoe/aneie oi/ee
c?aiey “?acoiiinoue” iaoeiu ii?aaeaeyaony eiee/anoaii
ia?a?aaaouaaaiie eioi?iaoeee, iiyoiio aeaaea iiuiay nenoaia,
iiiaaoay a eioi?iaoeeiiii aaaeioth n?aaeo, ia iiaeao noaoue aeinoaoi/ii
“?acoiiie”. ss?eee i?eia? – aeaoe, au?inoea aia iauanoaa, iai?eia? a
eano. Aeey /aeiaaea iaiaoiaeeiui oneiaeai aai ?acaeoey auei
ooieoeeiie?iaaiea a iauanoaa, o.e iauanoai ii naiei eioi?iaoeeiiiui
ia?aiao?ai yaeyaony /?acau/aeii aiaaoie n?aaeie.
Ana yoi aeaao aiciiaeiinoue iiiyoue, /oi oacen ia iauanoaaiiie
i?e?iaea iuoeaiey ieeae ia i?ioeai?a/eo oaceno i eneonnoaaiiii
eioaeeaeoa. Eeaa?iaoe/aneay nenoaia, eiathuay aeinoaoi/ioth iiuiinoue,
aeey iieiiai eniieueciaaiey naieo aiciiaeiinoae aeieaeia auoue
iiiauaia a eioi?iaoeeiiii aiaaooth n?aaeo, ia?aciaaa aianoa n
nicaeaoaeyie iaeee neiaeic, iacuaaaiue “eioaa?aeueiui eioaeeaeoii”.
I?eioeei iaaiciiaeiinoe eeaa?iaoe/aneiai eioaeeaeoa aeanoei i?eaycuaaao
ii?aaeaeaiiue ?iae ooieoeeiie?iaaiey e no?iai ii?aaeaeaiiiio noano?aoo
(iicao). Yoi noaaeo oeeinioneoth i?iaeaio niioiioaiey ooieoeee e
noano?aoa. Oeeinioneee aiaeec oaiaeaioeee nia?aiaiiiai iao/iiai
ciaiey aeaeaao iaei aa?iyoiui (ii ia eneeth/aao) auaiae i aeanoeie
i?eaycaiiinoe iuoeaiey e iicao. Eiaiii ec-ca yoiai “e?aeiee ianneieno”
io?eoeaao aiciiaeiinoue iaee/ey eioaeeaeoa o eeaa?iaoe/aneiai
ono?ienoaa.
Ii aaciaiai?i/ii naycuaaao iuoeaiea n iaeiei, no?iai ii?aaeaeaiiui
noano?aoii – /aeiaa/aneei iicaii, e ia i?eaieao iiiuoee
ii?aaeaeaiey iuoeaiey aac nayce ni no?oeoo?ie iuneyuae nenoaiu. Ii
aai iiaieth yoi anoue naaaeaiea iuoeaiey oieueei e eioi?iaoeeiiiie
noi?iia, a oi a?aiy eae iuoeaieai iacuaatho aicieeooth o
aeieiae/aneeo nouanoa niiniaiinoue. Oaeei ia?acii, iuoeaiea iiaeii
iacaaoue oieueei oi, oi inouanoaeyaony oieueei iicaii /aeiaaea, ii
yoi ia yaeyaony i?eaieaiui ?aoaiea i?iaeaiu.
?acoiaaony, iuoeaiea anoue ooieoeey aunieii?aaieciaaiiie iaoa?ee e
ii?aaeaeaii no?oeoo?ie nenoaiu. Ii n aiinaieiae/aneie oi/ee c?aiey
ciaiea ooieoeee auaiaeeony ec ciaiey no?oeoo?u, a ciaiea
no?oeoo?u yaeyaony auaiaeii ec ana aieaa iieiiai eco/aiey niiniaia
ooieoeeiie?iaaiey.
Anee i?aaenoaaeoue naaa iiiaeanoai ?acee/iuo nenoai, inouanoaeythueo
ooieoeeth iuoeaiey, oi eiaiii auyaeaiea eiaa?eaioiiai aniaeoa yoeo
nenoai e aoaeao ?ane?uoeai oie no?oeoo?u, eioi?ay eaaeeo a i?ioeanna
iuoeaiey. Eiia/ii iiaeao ieacaoueny, /oi yoa no?oeoo?a aeanoei
naycaia ni no?iai ii?aaeaeaiiui noano?aoii, ii yoio oacen aeieaeai
yaeyoueny ?acoeueoaoii iao/iiai enneaaeiaaiey, a ia enoiaeiie
i?aaeiinueeie.
Aii?in i aeanoeie nayce iuoeaiey ni no?iaiii?aaeaeaiiui
noano?aoii naycai n aii?inii i ?iee noano?aoiuo iaoiaeia aiiaua. Ia
iiaeeaaeeo niiiaieth aaaeouay ?ieue a nia?aiaiiii anoanoaiciaiee
ooieoeeiiaeueii-no?oeoo?iuo iaoiaeia. Iiea iaoea eiaea aeaei n
iaiin?aaenoaaiii iuouaaiuie iauaeoaie, iia iiaea enoiaeeoue ec
noano?aoiie oi/ee c?aiey. Nooue aa caeeth/aaony a oii, /oi iauaeo
iaeaaeaao iaai?ii oa?aeoa?enoee, au?aaeathuei aai i?e?iaeo, naienoaa
oiai iaoa?eaea, ec eioi?iai ii naeaeai. Ciay yoe oa?aeoa?enoeee
iiaeii eco/eoue iiaaaeaiea iauaeoa. Iaoa?eae, noano?ao ia?ae/ai;
aeaeaeaiea, iiaaaeaiea aoi?e/ii. Yoa oi/ea c?aiey ia?acoao niaea?aeaiea
oae iacuaaaiiai ieoe/aneiai noanoaioeeiiaeecia.
Oaea a 19 aaea ia?aie/aiiinoue yoie eiioeaioeee auea ane?uoa
aeeaeaeoe/aneei iaoa?eaeeciii, iieacaaoei, /oi eeoue a aeaeaeaiee
oaei iaia?oaeeaaao, /oi iii anoue..Iiciaiea ?acee/iuo oi?i
aeaeaeaiey e anoue iiciaiea oae. Ionthaea, ?acoiaaony, ia neaaeoao,
/oi oieueei aeaeaeaiea nouanoaoao e ieeaeiai noano?aoa iao aiiaua.
Ionthaea neaaeoao eeoue iai?aaiia?iinoue oiio?aaeaiey ioiioaiey
ia?ae/iinoe-aoi?e/iinoe aeey oa?aeoa?enoeee nayce aeaeaeaiey
(iiaaaeaiey) e noano?aoa a ieaia eo ?aaeueiiai nouanoaiaaiey.
Ionthaea neaaeoao oaeaea, /oi a aiinaieiae/aneii ieaia iiaaaeaiea
aeaenoaeoaeueii ia?ae/ii ii ioiioaieth e noano?aoo e iiciaiea
noano?aoa ia niaea?aeeo ie/aai eiiai, e?iia iai?a?uaii ?anoe?ythueony
niiniaia eco/aiey iauaeoia.
Aeeaeaeoeei-iaoa?eaeenoe/aneay eiioeaioeey iuoeaiey iiieiaao
iineaaeiaa eae naienoai iniaui ia?acii aunieii?aaieciaaiiie
iaoa?ee. A iae ia niaea?aeeony ieeaeeo ia?aie/aiee a ioiioaiee
niaoeeoe/aneeo oa?aeoa?enoee e ioe?uaaao iaiaic?eiua ia?niaeoeau ia
iooe enneaaeiaaiey yoeo oa?aeoa?enoee. Eeaa?iaoeea aeinoeaaao ia
yoii iooe iaeioi?uo ?acoeueoaoia.
4. IOOE IIAeAEE?IAAIEss EIOAEEAEOA E IUOEAIEss
A iaoe aeie, eaeouea iiae ciaeii onei?aiey iao/ii-oaoie/aneiai
i?ia?anna, aaoiiaoecaoeey eioaeeaeooaeueiie aeayoaeueiinoe noaiiaeony
ianouiie i?iaeaiie.
Niaeanii iieiaeaieth niaoeeaeenoa ii eeaa?iaoeea E.A.Iieaoaaaa iu
anooiaai a yiioo “ia?ana/aiey e?eauo”. Yeno?aiiee?oy ia
iaic?eiia aoaeouaa nia?aiaiiua oaiaeaioeee ?acaeoey iauanoaa iiaeii
i?eeoe e ia?aaeienaeueiui ?acoeueoaoai. Nae/an /enei eeoe, caiyouo a
noa?a oi?aaeaiey e ianeoaeeaaiey ?anoao auno?aa, /ai /enei eeoe,
iaiin?aaenoaaiii caiyouo a i?iecaiaenoaa. I?e/ai i?ienoiaeeo yoi oae
auno?i, /oi /a?ac iaeioi?ia a?aiy eiee/anoai ethaeae, caiyouo a
iai?iecaiaenoaaiiie noa?a e, a /anoiinoe, a iaoea aoaeao aeecei e
iauae /eneaiiinoe ianaeaiey Caiee.
Co?aieoaeueiia oaaee/aiea iioiea ia?a?aaaouaaaiie eioi?iaoeee oai, aaea
?aiueoa aa ii/oe ia auei(oi?aiaey, aaieianeia aeaei), oaeaea
i?eaaaeao e cia/eoaeueiui eciaiaieyi a iaoiaeao ?aaiou e iio?aaoao
aaoiiaoecaoeee, a aiciiaeii e eioaeeaeooaeecaoeee.
Iiae eioaeeaeoii aoaeai iiieiaoue niiniaiinoue ethaiai i?aaiecia (eee
ono?ienoaa) aeinoeaaoue iaeioi?ie ecia?eiie noaiaie oniaoa i?e iienea
iaeiie ec iiiaeo aiciiaeiuo oeaeae a iaoe?iii iiiaiia?acee n?aae.
Aoaeai ioee/aoue ciaiey io eioaeeaeoa, eiay a aeaeo, /oi ciaiey –
iieaciay eioi?iaoeey, iaeiieaiiay eiaeeaeaeooiii, a eioaeeaeo – yoi
aai niiniaiinoue i?aaeneacuaaoue ninoiyiea aiaoiae n?aaeu a ni/aoaiee
n oiaieai i?aia?aciauaaoue eaaeaeia i?aaeneacaiea a iiaeoiaeyuoth
?aaeoeeth, aaaeouoth e caaeaiiie oeaee. Ii-?aciiio aeaaony e
ii?aaeaeaiea eneonnoaaiiiai eioaeeaeoa. Iieaaatho, /oi i ?aaeecaoeee
oiaaea, eiaaea aaoiiao ia/iao ?aoaoue caaea/e, iaiineeueiua aeey
/aeiaaea, i?e/ai naeaeaao yoi ia a ?acoeueoaoa aunieiai
auno?iaeaenoaey, a a ?acoeueoaoa i?eiaiaiey iiaiai iaeaeaiiiai
iaoiaea. Iaeiaei ia ana n yoei niaeaniu. A aieueoeinoaa neo/aaa
ia iuiaoiai ia/aeueiii yoaia enneaaeiaaiee ii eneonnoaaiiiio
eioaeeaeoo eeoue niecia?eiuie n ?acoeueoaoaie, iieo/aiiuie /aeiaaeii,
e ia noieue i?eaeiaeueiuie.
I?eiyoi ?acee/aoue o?e iniiaiuo aa?eaioa iiaeaee?iaaiey eioaeeaeoa e
iuoeaiey :
-eeanne/aneee, eee (eae aai oaia?ue iacuaatho) aeiie/aneee;
– ya?enoe/aneiai i?ia?aiie?iaaiey;
– yaiethoeeiiiiai iiaeaee?iaaiey.
?anniio?ei eo a yoie iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoe.
Aeiie/aneia iiaeaee?iaaiea. Iaiin?aaenoaaiiia iiaeaee?iaaiea
/aeiaa/aneiai iicaa (o.a. iiaeaee?iaaiea eaaeaeie ia?aiie eeaoee e
naycae iaaeaeo ieie) n oeaeueth nicaeaiey aaoiiaoia, iaeaaeathueo
eioaeeaeoii, /?acau/aeii neiaeii. Iica i?aaenoaaeyao niaie naioth
neiaeioth e eeoue /anoe/ii eco/aiioth no?oeoo?o. Neiaeiaeoaa
ia?aieaoaiea naycae ei?u aieiaiiai iicaa i?aeoe/anee ia iiaeaeathony
?anoeo?iaea. Ecaanoii eeoue i?eia?iia ?aniieiaeaiea cii iicaa,
ioaa/athueo ca oo eee eioth ooieoeeth. A ianoiyuaa a?aiy ia ecaanoai
e i?eioeei ?aaiou iicaiauo yeaiaioia iae?iiia, iiiai/eneaiiua nayce
eioi?uo eiatho aiaoia oaioe/aneee oa?aeoa?. Iiiuoee
niiaeaee?iaaoue ?aaioo aieiaiiai iicaa niaaeeiaieai iaaeaeo niaie
iiiaeanoaa i?ioeanni?ia iiaeiaii iae?iiiie naoe, iieacaee, /oi
iaeioi?ia oaaee/aiea nei?inoe e iioiea ia?aaaouaaaiie eioi?iaoeee
eaeao eeoue aei o?iaiy iaeiiai – aeaoo aeanyoeia i?ioeanni?ia, a
caoai ia/eiaaony ?aceee niaae ia?anoatho eiio?iee?iaaoue
neooaoeeth eee i?iaiaeyo aieueooth /anoue a?aiaie a iaeeaeaiee
ninaaea. Iaeioi?uo oniaoia oaeaeinue aeiaeoueny eeoue a i?eai?ao,
?aaioathueo a “aeaoia?iii aa?eaioa”, o.a. ia?aaaouaathueo ia
iineaaeiaaoaeueioth, a ia?aeeaeueioth eioi?iaoeeth, iai?eia? a nenoaiao
?aniiciaaaieyo ia?acia. A ieo iaeia ieineinoue aeaiiuo iaeiia?aiaiii
acaeiiaeaenoaoao n ae?oaie, i?e/ai eiee/anoai aaeeieoe eioi?iaoeee
iiaeao aeinoeaaoue ianeieueeeo ieeeeiiia. Oaeei ia?acii i?ienoiaeeo
aaeeiia?aiaiiue ioaao eco/aaiiai iauaeoa, a ia iineaaeiaaoaeueiia
eco/aiea aai /anoae.
Ya?enoe/aneia i?ia?aiie?iaaiea. Aoi?ie iiaeoiae e ?aoaieth caaea/e
eneonnoaaiiiai eioaeeaeoa naycai n ya?enoe/aneei i?ia?aiie?iaaieai e
?aoaao caaea/e, eioi?ua a iauai iiaeii iacaaoue oai?/aneeie.
I?aeoe/iinoue yoiai iaoiaea caeeth/aaony a ?aaeeeaeueiii oiaiueoaiee
aa?eaioia, iaiaoiaeeiuo i?e eniieueciaaiee iaoiaea i?ia e ioeaie.
I?aaaea, anaaaea nouanoaoao aa?iyoiinoue oionoeoue iaeeo/oaa
?aoaiea, oae /oi aiai?yo, /oi yoio iaoiae i?aaeeaaaao ?aoaiey n
iaeioi?ie aa?iyoiinoueth i?aaeeueiinoe.
Iau/ii eniieuecotho aeaa iaoiaea : iaoiae aiaeeca oeaeae e n?aaenoa e
iaoiae ieaie?iaaiey. Ia?aue caeeth/aaony a auai?a e inouanoaeaiee
oaeeo iia?aoeee, eioi?ua iineaaeiaaoaeueii oiaiueoatho ?acieoeo
iaaeaeo enoiaeiui e eiia/iui ninoiyieai caaea/e. Ai aoi?ii
iaoiaea au?aaaouaaaony oi?iuaiiay oi?ioee?iaea enoiaeiie caaea/e,
eioi?ay oaeaea ?aoaaony iaoiaeii aiaeeca oeaeae e n?aaenoa. Iaeei ec
iieo/aiiuo aa?eaioia aeaao ?aoaiea enoiaeiie caaea/e.
Yaiethoeeiiiia iiaeaee?iaaiea. O?aoee iiaeoiae yaeyaony iiiuoeie
niiaeaee?iaaoue ia oi, /oi anoue, a oi, /oi iiaei au auoue, anee au
yaiethoeeiiiue i?ioeann iai?aaeyeny a ioaeiii iai?aaeaiee e
ioeaieaaeny i?aaeeiaeaiiuie e?eoa?eyie.
Eaeay yaiethoeeiiiiai iiaeaee?iaaiey naiaeeony e
yenia?eiaioaeueiie iiiuoea caiaieoue i?ioeann iiaeaee?iaaiey yaiethoeee.
I?e iiaeaee?iaaiee yaiethoeee i?aaeiieaaaaony, /oi ?acoiiia iiaaaeaiea
i?aaeoniao?eaaao ni/aoaiea niiniaiinoe i?aaeneacuaaoue ninoiyiea
aiaoiae n?aaeu n oiaieai iiaeia?aoue ?aaeoeeth ia eaaeaeia
i?aaeneacaiea, eioi?ia iaeaieaa yooaeoeaii aaaeao e oeaee.
Yoio iaoiae ioe?uaaao iooue e aaoiiaoecaoeee eioaeeaeoa e
inaiaiaeaeaieth io ?ooeiiie ?aaiou. Yoi aunaiaiaeaeaao a?aiy
aeey i?iaeaiu auai?a oeaeae e auyaeaiey ia?aiao?ia n?aaeu, eioi?ua
caneoaeeaatho enneaaeiaaiey. Oaeie i?eioeei iiaeao auoue i?eiaiai
aeey eniieueciaaiey a aeeaaiinoeea, oi?aaeaiee iaecaanoiuie iauaeoaie,
a ea?iauo neooaoeeyo.
Eoae, nouanoaotho o?e iooe iiaeaee?iaaiey eioaeeaeoa: aeiie/aneee,
ya?enoe/aneee e yaiethoeeiiiue. A caaeneiinoe io eniieueciaaiiuo
n?aaenoa iiaeii auaeaeeoue o?e oacu a enneaaeiaaieyo. Ia?aay oaca
– nicaeaiey ono?ienoa, auiieiythueo aieueoia /enei eiae/aneeo
iia?aoeee n aunieei auno?iaeaenoaeai.
Aoi?ay oaca aeeth/aao ?ac?aaioeo i?iaeaiii-i?eaioe?iaaiiuo ycueia aeey
eniieueciaaiiiai ia iai?oaeiaaiee, nicaeaiiii a ia?aie oaca.
O?aouey oaca iaeaieaa au?aaeaia a yaiethoeeiiiii iiaeaee?iaaiee. A
oiaea ?acaeoey yoie oacu ioiaaeaao iaiaoiaeeiinoue a oi/iie
oi?ioee?iaea iinoaiiaee caaea/e, o.a. caaea/o iiaeii
noi?ioee?iaaoue a oa?ieiao oeaee e aeiionoeiuo cao?ao, a iaoiae
?aoaiey aoaeao iaeaeai naiinoiyoaeueii ii yoei aeaoi ia?aiao?ai.
5. NOUIINOUe ENEONNOAAIIIAI EIOAEEAEOA.
I?IAEAIU E NII?U.
?aaiou ii eneonnoaaiiiio eioaeeaeoo ai iiiaii oanii naycaiu n
oeeinioneie i?iaeaiie eeaa?iaoe/aneiai iiaeaee?iaaiey. Yoe ?aaiou /anoi
naycuaatho n iino?iaieai oi/iie eiiee /aeiaa/aneiai iicaa. Iaeiaei
oaeie iiaeoiae iiaeii iacaaoue “iaeeaa?iaoe/aneei”. Eaeiau aea
/a?ou eeaa?iaoe/aneiai iaoiaea iuoeaiey, eaeea aii?inu aiineo
eeaa?iaoeea a /aeiaa/aneia iiciaiea? A naiae “Enoi?ee caiaaeiie
oeeinioee” A.?annae noaaeo aii?in i oaeoi?ao, iicaieeaoeo aa?iiaeoeai
nicaeaoue oei eoeueoo?u, a eioi?ii aaaeouaa ianoi caiyea iaoea.
I?e/eio yoiai ?annae oniao?eaaao, eae ii au?aaeaaony, a aeaoo
aaeeeeo eioaeeaeooaeueiuo ecia?aoaieyo : ecia?aoaiea aeaaeoeoeaiiai
iaoiaea ae?aaieie a?aeaie (Yaeeeae) e ecia?aoaiea
yenia?eiaioaeueiiai iaoiaea a yiioo aic?iaeaeaiey (Aaeeeae). Eiaiii yoe
aeaa eioaeeaeooaeueiuo ecia?aoaiey – aeaaeoeoeaiue iaoiae (a
oai naiui iaoaiaoeea) e yenia?eiaio – iicaieeee nicaeaoue
eeanne/aneoth iaoeo.
E yoei aeaoi iniiaiui eioaeeaeooaeueiui i?oaeeyi nia?aiaiiia ?acaeoea
iiciaiey aeiaaaeyao o?aouea – iaoaiaoe/aneoth iiaeaeue e
iaoaiaoe/aneia iiaeaee?iaaiea. Niaaeeiaiea aeaaeoeoeaiuo iino?iaiee
iaoaiaoeee n aeaiiuie, aeiauouie yenia?eiaioaeueiui iaoiaeii,
nicaeaao anoanoaiciaiea, a oeaio?a eioi?iai noieo iiiyoea
iao/iiai caeiia. Niaieoiiinoue caeiiia – yoi iniiaiia
niaea?aeaiea anoanoaiciaiey; eo onoaiiaeaiea aai iniiaiay caaea/a.
Caeii i?aoaiaeoao ia oi/iia ( a ?aieao aeaiiiai o?iaiy iiciaiey)
iienaiey oiaea yaeaiee. Caeii eeai aa?ai, eeai iaaa?ai,
aanniuneaiii aiai?eoue i oi?ioeo e ieioeo caeiiao. Iiaeaeue a yoii
ioiioaiee i?ioeaiiieiaeia caeiio. Iiaeaeue iiaeao auoue ieioie eee
oi?ioae, iia ia i?aoaiaeoao ia oi/iia aini?iecaaaeaiea neiaeiie
nenoaiu, a ia?aie/eaaaony iienaieai ioaeaeueiuo aniaeoia, i?e/ai aeey
iaeiiai e oiai aea aniaeoa iiaoo auoue i?aaeeiaeaiu iiaeaee,
iaeiia?aiaiii eiathuea i?aai ia nouanoaiaaiea.
A eco/aiee neiaeiuo nenoai (a o./. aeeooociuo – iaeuecy auaeaeeoue
ioaeaeueiua /anoe aac iia?aaeaeaiey nenoaiu) oi?ioee?iaea ioiineoaeueii
i?inouo caeiiia ieacuaaaony iaaiciiaeiie e caiaiyaony iino?iaieai
yneeciuo iiaeaeae. Ia?acii aiai?y, caeanue iu eiaai aeaei n
iaoaiaoe/aneei iienaieai, iaiiieiathuei nia?aiaiioth
aano?aeoioth aeeaiienue. Iiaeii neacaoue, /oi iiiuoee
?aaeenoe/iiai iienaiey neiaeiuo nenoai eeethci?iu, oaeia iienaiea
ia aini?eieiaeinue au ec-ca /?acia?iie neiaeiinoe.
Yoi ia icia/aao, /oi eaoaai?ey caeiia oo?a/eaaao niune a iaoea, ii oi,
/oi aeiiieieoaeueii e ?aiaa ecaanoiui eioaeeaeooaeueiui i?oaeeyi –
no?iaie aeaaeoeoeee e yenia?eiaioo ?iaeaeaaony o?aouea i?oaeea –
iaoaiaoe/aneia iiaeaee?iaaiea, a eioi?ii ii-iiaiio aunooiaao iaoaiaoeea
e iiyaeyaony iiaue aeae yenia?eiaioa – iaoeiiue yenia?eiaio, a
eioi?ii i?iea?uaathony ?acee/iua iiaeaee n iineaaeothuei niiinoaaeaieai
n ?aaeueiui yenia?eiaioii.
Iooue, eioi?ue i?aaeeaaaao eeaa?iaoeea, ninoieo a iino?iaiee
yneeciuo iiaeaeae, ioaaouaathueo ana aieaa e aieaa oe?ieee aeeaiacii
ooieoeee iuoeaiey. Caaea/e ?ane?uoue “a eia” “nouiinoue
iuoeaiey” ia noaaeony, a noaaeony caaea/a iino?iaiey yneeciuo
iiaeaeae, iicaieythueo iienaoue ioaeaeueiua aai noi?iiu, aini?iecaaaeaiu
ioaeaeueiua aai ooieoeee e, aeaeaaynue a yoii iai?aaeaiee, no?ieoue
nenoaiu, ana aieaa i?eaeeaeathueany e /aeiaa/aneiio iicao. Ionoonoaey
aeanoeie nayce niiniaa ooieoeeiie?iaaiey (iiaaaeaiey) ni no?iai
ii?aaeaeaiiui noano?aoii icia/aao, /oi anee aeaa nenoaiu
iaia?oaeeaatho iaeeiaeiaia iiaaaeaiea a aeinoaoi/ii oe?ieie
iaeanoe, oi iie aeieaeiu ?anniao?eaaoueny eae nenoaiu noiaeiua,
aiaeiae/iua ii yoiio niiniao iiaaaeaiey. Eiaao niune ?anniio?aoue
yoio aii?in a nayce n i?iaeaiie eeaa?iaoe/aneiai
iiaeaee?iaaiey.
Eiiaaea ano?a/aaony ooaa?aeaeaiea, /oi eeaa?iaoe/aneia iiaeaee?iaaiea
aiiaua iai?eiaieii e eco/aieth iuoeaiey, o.e. iiaeaee?iaaiea
iniiaaii ia iiiyoeyo niioaaonoaey e eciii?oecia, a iuoeaiea anoue
/enoi /aeiaa/aneay niiniaiinoue, yeiau ia iiaouay auoue iienaia ia
iniiaa iiiyoee niioaaonoaey. Eiiaaea aiai?yo, /oi iiieiaiea iiciaiey,
iuoeaiey eae niioaaonoaey ia?aca i?aaeiaoo icia/aao ie iiiai ie iaei
eae aeoaeenoe/aneoth oi/eo c?aiey, aiaoia niiinoaaeythuoth i?aaeiao e
ia?ac.
Iiieiaiea niciaiey eae io?aaeaiey iaecaaaeii icia/aao iiieiaiea aai eae
niioaaonoaey, aicieeathuaai a oiaea i?eniiniaeaiey i?aaiecia e
n?aaea. I?e/ai yoi niioaaonoaea ia anoue i?inoi aiaoiaa
niioaaonoaea aaue e ia?aca eae naiinoiyoaeueiiai ii ioiioaieth e
aaue eaeaaeueiiai i?aaeiaoa. Yoi aeaenoaeoaeueii auea au
aeoaeenoe/aneay oi/ea c?aiey, ii iia ia iiaeao iiiiiieece?iaaoue
iiiyoea niioaaonoaey. Iaoa?eaeeci iiieiaao ia?ac, eaeaaeueiia eiaiii
eae niioaaonoaea ii?aaeaeaiiuo ninoiyiee iicaa ii?aaeaeaiiui
ninoiyieyi aiaoiaai ie?a. Yoi niioaaonoaea e ianao eioi?iaoeeth i
aiaoiai ie?a.
A i?eaaaeaiiii ooaa?aeaeaiee ia i?iaiaeeony ?acee/ea iaaeaeo
eioi?iaoeeiiiui iiaeaee?iaaieai eioi?iaoeeiiiuo i?ioeannia e
eioi?iaoeeiiiui iiaeaee?iaaieai iaeioi?iaoeeiiiuo i?ioeannia.
Eioi?iaoeeiiiay iiaeaeue i?eai?a, ia aoaeao ?aaioaoue, a aoaeao
oieueei iiaeaee?iaaoue ?aaioo, iaeiaei a ioiioaiea iuoeaiey yoio
oacen i?aaenoaaeyaony nii?iui. Ii ioiioaiee e eioi?iaoeeiiiui
i?ioeannai eo iiaeaee?iaaiea yaeyaony ooieoeeiiaeueii iieiui, o.a.
anee iiaeaeue aeaao oa aea naiua ?acoeueoaou, /oi e ?aaeueiue iauaeo,
oi eo ?acee/ea oa?yao niune.
Iiiaea nii?u aie?oa i?iaeaiu “eeaa?iaoeea e iuoeaiea” eiatho
yiioeeiiaeueioth iiaeiieaeo. I?eciaiea aiciiaeiinoe eneonnoaaiiiai
?acoia i?aaenoaaeyaony /ai-oi oieaeathuei /aeiaa/aneia aeinoieinoai.
Iaeiaei iaeuecy niaoeaaoue aii?inu aiciiaeiinoe eneonnoaaiiiai ?acoia
n aii?inii i ?acaeoee e niaa?oainoaiaaiee /aeiaa/aneiai ?acoia.
?acoiaaony, eneonnoaaiiue ?acoi iiaeao auoue eniieueciaai a
iaaaoeaiuo oeaeyo, iaeiaei yoi i?iaeaia ia iao/iay, a nei?aa
ii?aeueii-yoe/aneay.
Iaeiaei ?acaeoea eeaa?iaoeee auaeaeaaao ?yae i?iaeai, eioi?ua ana
aea o?aaotho i?enoaeueiiai aieiaiey. Yoe i?iaeaiu naycaiu n
iianiinoyie, aicieeathueie a oiaea ?aaio ii eneonnoaaiiiio eioaeeaeoo.
Ia?aay i?iaeaia naycaia n aiciiaeiie iioa?ae noeioeia e
oai?/aneiio o?oaeo a ?acoeueoaoa ianniaie eiiiuethoa?ecaoeee eee
eniieueciaaiey iaoei a noa?a eneonnoa. Iaeiaei a iineaaeiaa a?aiy
noaei ynii, /oi /aeiaae aeia?iaieueii ia ioaeano naiue
eaaeeoeoee?iaaiiue oai?/aneee o?oae, o.e. ii aeey naiiai /aeiaaea
yaeyaony i?eaeaeaoaeueiui.
Aoi?ay i?iaeaia iineo aieaa na?ueaciue oa?aeoa? e ia iaa iaiaeiie?aoii
oeacuaaee oaeea niaoeeaeenou, eae I.Aeia?, I.I.Aiinia, E.A.Iieaoaaa e
ae?. Ninoieo iia a neaaeothuai.
Oaea nae/an nouanoaotho iaoeiu e i?ia?aiiu, niiniaiua a
i?ioeanna ?aaiou naiiiao/aoueny, o.a. iiauoaoue yooaeoeaiinoue
i?eniiniaeaiey e aiaoiei oaeoi?ai. A aoaeouai, aiciiaeii,
iiyayony iaoeiu, iaeaaeathuea oaeei o?iaiai i?eniiniaeyaiinoe e
iaaeaaeiinoe, /oi iaiaoiaeeiinoue /aeiaaeo aiaoeaaoueny a i?ioeann
ioiaaeao. A yoii neo/aa aiciiaeia iioa?y naiei /aeiaaeii naieo
ea/anoa, ioaaonoaaiiuo ca iiene ?aoaiee. Iaeeoei aiciiaeiay
aeaa?aaeaoeey niiniaiinoae /aeiaaea e ?aaeoeee ia eciaiaiea aiaoieo
oneiaee e, aiciiaeii, ianiiniaiinoue i?eiyoey oi?aaeaiey ia naay a
neo/aa aaa?eeiie neooaoeee. Anoaao aii?in i oeaeaniia?aciinoe
aaaaeaiey iaeioi?iai i?aaeaeueiiai o?iaiy a aaoiiaoecaoeee i?ioeannia,
naycaiiuo n oyaeaeuie aaa?eeiuie neooaoeeyie. A yoii neo/aa o /aeiaaea,
“iaaece?athuei” ca oi?aaeythuae iaoeiie, anaaaea oaaoeo oiaiey e
?aaeoeee oaeei ia?acii aicaeaenoaiaaoue ia neooaoeeth, /oiau iiaaneoue
?acai?athuothny aaa?eeioth neooaoeeth. Oaeiaua neooaoeee aiciiaeiu
ia o?ainii?oa, a yaea?iie yia?aaoeea. Iniai noieo ioiaoeoue oaeoth
iianiinoue a ?aeaoiuo aieneao no?aoaae/aneiai iacia/aiey, aaea
iineaaenoaey ioeaee iiaoo eiaoue oaoaeueiue oa?aeoa?. Ianeieueei
eao iacaae a NOA ia/aee aiaae?youe iieiinoueth
eiiiuethoa?ece?iaaiioth nenoaio caionea ?aeao ii eiiaiaeai
noia?eiiiuethoa?a, ia?aaaouaathuaai ia?iiiua ianneau aeaiiuo,
nia?aiiuo ni anaai naaoa. Iaeiaei ieacaeinue, /oi aeaaea i?e
oneiaee iiiaie?aoiiai aeoaee?iaaiey e ia?ai?iaa?ee, aa?iyoiinoue
ioeaee ieacaeanue au noieue aaeeea, /oi ionoonoaea
eiio?iee?othuaai iia?aoi?a i?eaaei au e iaiii?aaeiie ioeaea. Io
nenoaiu ioeacaeenue.
Ethaee aoaeoo iinoiyiii ?aoaoue i?iaeaio eneonnoaaiiiai
eioaeeaeoa, iinoiyiii noaeeeaaynue ni ana iiauie i?iaeaiaie. E, aeaeeii,
i?ioeann yoio aaneiia/ai.
NIENIE ENIIEUeCOAIIE EEOA?AOO?U.
1. Aaaeaiia E.A., Aoo/ei E.A., Eioaeeaeo e iaoeia,
ecae. “Ciaiea”, I., 1993.
2. Aa?aeyaa I.A. *aeiaae e iaoeia, Aii?inu
oeeinioee, 1989, N2.
3. Eeaon A. Eeaa?iaoeea e oeeinioey, I.,
“Eiino?aiiay eeoa?aoo?a”, 1995.
4. Eeaa?iaoeea e oeeinioey. AI Eaoaeeneie NN?,
ecae. “Ceiaoia”, 1977.
5. Au/eneeoaeueiua iaoeiu e iuoeaiea. I., “Ie?”,
1967.
6. Iienaaa I.I. Eiiiuethoa?ecaoeey, aa nioeeaeueiua
iineaaenoaey, Aii?inu oeeinioee, 1987, N9.
7. Nenoaiii-eeaa?iaoe/aneea aniaeou iiciaiey. AI
Eaoa. NN?, ecae.”Ceiaoia”, 1987.
8. Oaethoei N. Eneonnoaaiiue eioaeeaeo. I., 1991.
PAGE
PAGE 10
Нашли опечатку? Выделите и нажмите CTRL+Enter
