Aia?aae, ia/oa, iie aa?iue aie!
Iaaieae, anee ia ioioie!
ss aeec oaay, iie eioo oyaeae,
ss nai o?oaeonue, e ou ?aaioae!
No?iee, acyoua eae yiea?ao, auee iaienaiu A?thniaui a 1902 aiaeo,
eiaaea any /eoathuay ?inney aeaeaea a iai eeaea?a ?onneiai neiaieecia,
enoeiii aeaeaaeaioneiai iiyoa. Iaeiaei a yoeo no?ieao ia/oa,
aeieaeainoaothuay ii ?anoiaeei eaiiiai aeaeaaeaina ia?eoue, i?i?uaaoueny
a e??aoeeiiaeueiia, eiaeoue ooiaeyuea, oneieuecathuea ia?acu, ia?auaaony
a oyaeei aeaeouaai naie a?oc aiea.
?onneee neiaieeci aue i?i/ii naycai a /eoaoaeueneii i?aaenoaaeaiee n
aeceiia?noaii, iaonoie/eainoueth e ooiaiiinoueth /oanoa, iiaiee, e?anie,
ni no?aieaieai oeiaeoue ia/oi cai?aaeaeueiia, n ienoeoeeciii. O A?thniaa
iiaeii ano?aoeoue iaiaei noeoia, eacaeinue au ioaa/athueo oaeei
i?aaenoaaeaieyi, noeoia, aaea iiyoece?oaony iaeeii/anoai,
iouaaeeiaiiinoue /aeiaaea a ethaeneii ii?a, aeooiaiay iionoioaiiinoue.
Ii aeaaea a ia?aua aiaeu oai?/aneiai iooe o iaai ia?aaeee noeoe i
“iieiaeie noaoa ai?iaeia”, aio naienoaaiia /aoeay ea?oeiiinoue,
oeaiaiaeneay aeeaiieniinoue a ia?aaea/a aeeciaiiuo aia/aoeaiee e
enoi?e/aneeo ia?acia.
Yoio eiio?ano, niaaeeiaiea, eacaeinue au ianiaaeeieiuo /a?o
i?aaenoaaeyao niaie iaeio ec iniaaiiinoae a?thnianeie iiycee e aai
oai?/aneiai iooe. Auoue iiaeao , ieeoi ec ?onneeo iiyoia noieue auno?i e
ino?i ia ii/oanoaiaae aania?niaeoeaiinoue neiaieecia, ia?aie/aiiinoue
aai eeoa?aoo?iie i?ia?aiiu; ii eiaiii A?thniaa e?eoeea ia?aeea eeanneeii
neiaieecia. I?e/ai yoi noaeaeaiea aea?aeaeinue e oiaaea, eiaaea
neiaieeci aue aeaaii ia?oa, niiauanoai iiyoia, aai eniiaaaeiaaaoeo,
?aniaeinue, a nai A?thnia /aoei iauyniee naia ioiioaiea e iaio e i?e/eiu
ia?aoiaea ia eiua eeoa?aoo?iua iiceoeee. I?aaaea, A?thnia aeaaae iaiaei
iniiaaiee aeey iiaeiaiuo ooaa?aeaeaiee. Ia?auaynue e iiaui oaiai,
aeanoii ?acaeaeaay ai?eciiou iiyoe/aneiai oai?/anoaa, ioe?uaay iiaua
aiciiaeiinoe noeoa, ii a oi aea a?aiy inoaaaeny aaeaioii oao o/aiee, io
eioi?uo nai aea ooiaeee…
O?e n iaaieueoei aeanyoeeaoey i?iaeieaeaeanue aai oai?/aneay aeeciue.
A?thnia oia?, eiaaea aio aaeaa ieioei iyoueaeanyo eao. Ca yoe
ioiineoaeueii ei?ioeea aiaeu ii i?ioae iaiau/aeii y?eee iooue. Iaeei ec
naiuo ?ueyiuo o/anoieeia ?aciiai ?iaea aeaeaaeaioneeo ecaeaiee e
iaieoanoaoeee, ii iicaea naeeaeaaony n I.Ai?ueeei, iinea ?aaiethoeee
ioe?uoi ia?aoiaeeo ia noi?iio iiaaaeeaoaai ia?iaea, ia oieueei i?eieiaao
niaa?oeaoeeny enoi?e/aneee iiai?io, ii noaiiaeony iaeiei ec aeoeaiuo
no?ieoaeae iiaie aeecie, anooiaao a Eiiioienoe/aneoth ia?oeth, aaaeao
aieueooth ?aaioo ii i?aaiecaoeee ecaeaoaeueneiai aeaea, iiaeaioiaea
eeoa?aoo?iuo aeai?ia, iaeaaeeaaieth eeoa?aoo?iie aeecie a iieiaeie
Niaaoneie no?aia.
Anoue ia/oi iauaa, /oi niaaeeiyei iaaeaeo niaie ana yoaiu oai?/aneiai
iooe yoiai auaeathuaainy ienaoaey. Oaaaeaeaiiinoue a iaoie?athuae
oeaiiinoe caaiaaaiee /aeiaa/aneiai aeooa , aa?a a neeo /aeiaaea,
oaa?aiiinoue a aai niiniaiinoe i?aiaeieaoue ana neiaeiinoe aeecie,
?acaaaeaoue ana ie?iaua caaaaeee, ?aoeoue ethaua caaea/e e iino?ieoue
iiaue ie?, aeinoieiue /aeiaa/aneiai aaiey,- iaeciaiii iaeooaaeyee
A?thniaa. Ii inoaaaeny aa?ai yoei i?aaenoaaeaieyi- ia oieueei eae
niaea?aeaoaeueiie, nthaeaoiie eeiee oai?/anoaa , ii eae iiceoeee, oi/ea
c?aiey ia enoi?eth e nia?aiaiiinoue – inoaaaeny aa?ai anth naith
aeeciue.
Aaea?ee sseiaeaae/ A?thnia ?iaeeeny 1 (13) aeaeaa?y 1873 aiaea a
Iineaa, a eoia/aneie naiuea n?aaeiaai aeinoaoea. Iicaeiaa ii ienae: ” ss
aue ia?aui ?aaaieii e yaeeny ia naao, eiaaea aua ioaoe e iaoue
ia?aaeeaaee neeueiaeoaa aeeyiea eaeae naiaai a?aiaie. Anoanoaaiii, iie n
aea?ii i?aaeaeenue iiaio ainieoaieth e i?eoii ia naiuo ?aoeeiiaeueiuo
iniiaao… Iiae aeeyieai naieo oaaaeaeaiee ?iaeeoaee iie i/aiue iecei
noaaeee oaioaceth e aeaaea ana eneonnoaa, ana ooaeiaeanoaaiiia”. A
aaoiaeia?aoee ii aeiiieiye: “N ieaaeai/anoaa y aeaeae aie?oa naay eieae
(ioaoe ninoaaee naaa aeiaieueii oi?iooth aeaeeioaeo) e neuoae ?acaiai?u
ia “oiiuo aauao”.. Io neacie, io anyeie “/a?oiaueiu” iaiy ona?aeii
iaa?aaaee. Caoi ia eaeayo Aea?aeia e i i?eioeeiao iaoa?eaeecia y ociae
?aiueoa, /ai iao/eeny oiiiaeaieth… ss… ia /eoae ie Oienoiai, ie
Oo?aaiaaa, ie aeaaea Iooeeia; eci anao iiyoia o ian a aeiia auei
naeaeaii eneeth/aiea oieueei aeey Iae?aniaa, e iaeue/eeii aieueoeinoai
aai noeoia y ciae iaeconoue.”
Aeaonoai e thiioaneea aiaeu A?thniaa ia ioia/aiu /ai-eeai iniaaiiui.
Aeiiacey, eioi?oth ii ieii/ee a 1893 aiaeo, ana aieaa aeoaieia oaea/aiea
/oaieai, eeoa?aoo?ie. Iioii enoi?eei-oeeieiae/aneee oaeoeueoao
Iineianeiai oieaa?neoaoa. Aeanyoe-iyoiaaeoeaoeeaoiei iiae?inoeii ii
i?iaoao naie neeu a i?ica, iuoaaony ia?aaiaeeoue aioe/iuo e iiauo
aaoi?ia. “No?anoue.. iiy e eeoa?aoo?a ana aic?anoaea,- aniiieiae ii
iicaea.- Aani?anoaiii ia/eiae y iiaua i?iecaaaeaiey. ss ienae noeoe, oae
iiiai, /oi nei?i enienae oienooth oao?aaeue Poesie, iiaea?aiioth iia. ss
ia?ai?iaiaae ana oi?iu- niiaou, oao?aoeeiu, ieoaau, o?eieaou, ?iiaei,
ana ?acia?u. ss ienae ae?aiu, ?anneacu, ?iiaiu… Eaaeaeue aeaiue
oaeaeae iaiy ana aeaeueoa. Ia iooe a aeiiaceth y iaaeoiuaae iiaua
i?iecaaaeaiey, aa/a?ii, aianoi oiai /oiau o/eoue o?iee, y ienae.. O iaiy
iaae?aeenue a?iiaaeiua iaeaou enienaiiie aoiaae”.
Ana aieaa yniui noaiiaeeinue aeaeaiea oeaeeeii iinayoeoue naay
eeoa?aoo?iiio oai?/anoao. E aeiiace/aneei aiaeai ioiinyony e aai ia?aua
aunooieaiey a ia/aoe, a oii /enea e oaeie oa?aeoa?iue neo/ae. Iiianoea a
“Eenoea iauyaeaiee e nii?oa” iaaieueooth caiaoeo aac iiaeiene, A?thnia a
ae?oaii aeo?iaea aunooiee iiae inaaaeiieiii n aic?aaeaieai ia naith aea
noaoueth. Ii iaia?aaaeny e aeaeueoa i?iaeieaeeoue yoo iieaieeo n naiei
niaie, ii ioeacaeny ecaeaoaeue. Yoa ia?aay, aua iieoaeaoneay
ienoeoeeaoeey yaeeanue naiaia?aciie i?aethaeeae e oai ?acaa?iooui
ienoeoeeaoeeyi aoaeoueo eao, eiaaea ii nicaeaaae ianouanoaothueo iiyoia,
ioaeeeiaae noeoe iiae noieue ?aciuie e i?e/oaeeeauie inaaaeiieiaie, /oi
enneaaeiaaoaee e iiiuia nii?yo ia eo aaoi?noaa.
Aaniie 1894 aiaea auoea ec ia/aoe oiiaiueeay eieaeea noeoia iiae
iacaaieai “?onneea neiaieenou”. Ca iae aua aeaa oaeea aea oiieea
oao?aaeee. Noeoe e ia?aaiaeu, iiiauaiiua a ieo, auee iiaeienaiu naiuie
?aciuie eiaiaie. Nicaeaaaeinue aia/aoeaiea, /oi aunooiaao aieueoay
a?oiia iiauo iiyoia. A aeaenoaeoaeueiinoe aieueoeinoai noeoioai?aiee
i?eiaaeeaaeaei iaeiiio A?thniao. Aeaaea ia?auaiea e aeaeathuei
o/anoaiaaoue a aeaiiuo nai?ieeao n i?inueaie iai?aaeyoue naie
i?iecaaaeaiey “Aeaaeeie?o Aeaenaiae?iae/o Ianeiao. Iineaa. Ii/oaio”,
eioi?ui caaa?oaeinue i?aaeeneiaea “Io ecaeaoaey” a ia?aii auionea, oiaea
auei naiaai ?iaea ienoeoeeaoeeae. Iiae yoei eiaiai ne?uaaeny nai
A?thnia.
Iiyaeaiea nai?ieeia auei aini?eiyoi eae eeoa?aoo?iue eo?ueac.
Iinuiaeenue ?aoeaicee, e?eoe/aneea noaouee, oooee, ia?iaeee. ?aoeaicaio
“Iiaiai a?aiaie”, e i?eia?o, aaa?ie/ae, ?annoaeaeay, /oi yoe
i?iecaaaeaiey aeinoaayo oaeiaieuenoaea oieueei oai, ”eoi ia i?i/ue
?anoe?eoue naeacaieo caei?iaui niaoii”.
A neaaeothuai, 1895 aiaeo auoae nai?iee “Oaaeaa?u”, iiaeienaiiue iieiui
eiaiai aaoi?a. A 1897 aiaeo iiyaeeanue eieaa iiauo noeoia “Yoi-y”. Noeoe
yoeo nai?ieeia, oae aea eae e “?onneeo neiaieenoia”, ioaeiieyee naiae
iaiau/iinoueth, ae?acieee aiia?aaeaiea iai?eau/iuie ia?acaie e aeaaea
ioaaee /eoaoaey. Oi aai oaaaeaeaee, /oi ethaiaue – yoi “iaeyuee
iieaeaiue ssau”, oi i?eaeaoaee ia/oaoue “i eanao e?eioiia?ee” eee
?acaeaeeoue ooaa?aeaeaiey aaoi?a i iaiaaenoe e ?iaeeia e ethaae e
iaeiaio “eaeaaeo /aeiaaea”. Ii ca yoeie aiaoieie yooaeoaie e yiaoaaeai,
ca i?enoonoaiaaaoei a ii?aaeaeaiiie ia?a no?aieaieai aucaaoue
eeoa?aoo?iue neaiaeae, au?eniauaaeinue ia/oi na?ueaciia e aeoaieia.
Eiia/ii, ca no?ieaie i aeo?/auae Aiaeaaa?e ia auei ieeaeie ?aaeueiie
Eiaeee. Yoi auea /enoay oneiaiinoue. I?yiay yecioe/iinoue iiaeiaiuo
ia?acia neoaeeea i?aaeaea anaai ?aceei i?ioeaiiinoaaeaieai
ainiiaenoaiaaaoei eaiiiai neauaainoe, iiyoe/aneie naeaaeaiiinoe e
e?aneainoe. Ecaanoii iauyniaiea iiioey?iuo no?ie, aucaaaoeo a oi a?aiy
iaiaei e?iie/aneeo eiiiaioa?eaa:
Oaiue ianicaeaiiuo nicaeaiee
Eieuoaaony ai nia,
Neiaii eiianoe eaoaiie
Ia yiaeaaie noaia.
Ii yoiio iauyniaieth: eaooie – eiiiaoiua iaeueiu, /uee ?aciua eenouey
io?aaeaeenue ii aa/a?ai ia eaoaeueiii ca?eaea ia/ee a eiiiaoa A?thniaa.
Oi aea naiia e i ianyoea, eioi?ue a yoii noeoioai?aiee ieacuaaaony ii
ninaaenoao n eoiie. Caeanue, ii neiaai aeaiu A?thniaa , iiae?acoiaaaeny
aieueoie oiia?ue, ai?aaoee iai?ioea aai eiiiaou. Aiieia aiciiaeii, /oi
oie/eaie e nicaeaieth yoeo ia?acia iineoaeeee eiaiii yoe aeeoaeneea
aia/aoeaiey. Ii aaaeii caeanue ae?oaia- no?aieaiea A?thniaa i?eaeaoue
aauanoaaiiinoue yoei i?aoiaeyuei aia/aoeaieyi, /aoei eo caoeene?iaaoue,
niiaueoue cuaeei e iayniui /oanoaaie iuouaieyi iniaoth ?aeueaoiinoue.
Oaeaea e ethaiaiua noeoe yoeo nai?ieeia, iaiieiaiiua ioa?aoeaathueie
n?aaiaieyie e oiiaeiaeaieyie, eo y?eea e no?aiiua ea?oeiu neoaeeee oiio
, /oiau ?ane?uoue neeo /aeiaa/aneiai /oanoaa, aiaaonoai no?anoae e
aeaeaiee /aeiaaea. A?thnia ienae “Iiy ethaiaue- iaeyuee iieaeaiue ssau”
aiana ia iioiio, /oi eniuouaae eaeoth-oi iniaoth, ie ia /oi ia iioiaeoth
eniaiaeythuoth no?anoue. Ii no?aieeny iiae/a?eiooue yoei i?aai /aeiaaea
ia oaeoth ethaiaue, ia oaeia /oanoai.
A “caaaoa”, ia?auaiiii e “thiiio iiyoo”: “Ieeiio ia ni/oanoaoe, nai aea
naay iiethae aani?aaeaeueii”,- /eoaaony ia oieueei iineaaeiaaoaeueiay
yaioeaio?e/iinoue, ia oieueei i?ioeaiiinoaaeaiea naay ie?o, ii e
o?aaiaaiea aieiaiey e /aeiaa/aneiio aeooo, e aioo?aiiae aeecie,
eioa?anai e aeaeaieyi /aeiaaea.
Ca aiaoiei no?aieaieai yiaoe?iaaoue ioaeeeo, ii?aceoue aa
yecioe/iinoueth ia oi /oiau ia?acia, a aieueoa no?ie e au?aaeaiee
?eniaaoue ae?oaia- iai?eyoea ie?a oiueiai auoey, iauaineiai
aeaaiiieo/ey, ayeiai eeaa?aeecia. Iiyoo iia aeaeeony a yoii i?ioano
i?ioea oneiaee aeecie, aiaooueo /aeiaaea, aeooaueo e o?iaeothueo aai,
i?ioea anaaeanoiuo ii?i iauaineiai eiioi?oa e aeeciaiiiai aeaaiiieo/ey.
?acoiaaony, caeanue aiieia ?aaeueiay iianiinoue. Iianiinoue
ynoaoecaoeee, i?aa?auaiey aea?cinoiuo auciaia iauanoaaiiiio iiaieth a
eiioi?oiue yeaiaio yoiai aea iauanoaaiiiai iiaiey, eiaaea iiaeiaiua
“auciau” noaiiaeeenue i?eau/iuie aeey ao?aeoaciuo i?aaia e aicc?aiee.
Enoi?ey ?onneiai aeaeaaeaina, eiaaea eao /a?ac aeanyoue-iyoiaaeoeaoue
iinea aicieeiiaaiey yaii iaia?oaeeeanue e aai oai?/aneay
aania?niaeoeaiinoue e oi, /oi ii a aunoae noaiaie ono?aeaaao oi naiia
iauanoai, noauaeoeaiui i?ioanoii i?ioea eioi?iai ii aue a ii?aaeaeaiiie
noaiaie ?iaeaeai, /aoei yoi iiaeoaa?aeaeaao. I?aaaea, iiieiaiey yoiai o
thiioe A?thniaa aua, anoanoaaiii, ia auei.
Anoue aua iaeia oa?aeoa?iay a?aiue a thiioaneeo noeoao A?thniaa.
Ninoaaeyy oaea c?aeui iiyoii naie nai?iee “THiioaneia”, eioi?ue a naia
a?aiy ia oaeaeae naaoa, iioiio /oi o aai aaoi?a ia oaaoeei aeaiaa ia
ecaeaiea, A?thnia ioe?ue aai auno?i noaaoei iiioey?iui “Niiaoii e
oi?ia”:
Anoue oiieea aeanoeoaeueiua nayce
Iaae eiioo?ii e caiaoii oeaaoea.
Oae a?eeeeaio iaaeaeei iai, iiea
Iiae a?aiyie ia iaeeaao a aeiaca.
Oae ia?acu eciai/eauo oaioacee,
Aaaouea, eae ia iaaa iaeaea,
Ieaiaiaa, aeeaoo iioii aaea
A iooi/aiiie e caaa?oaiiie o?aca.
Neiaa ia “iooi/aiiie e caaa?oaiiie o?aca” noaee aeey A?thniaa naiaai
?iaea credo aai eeoa?aoo?iie aeayoaeueiinoe. Oaea a thiioaneeo noeoao
aeaeii no?aieaiea e ii/oe iaoaiaoe/aneie auaa?aiiinoe noeoioai?iuo
no?ie, no?aieaiea eniieueciaaoue ana ecaanoiua ?acia?u e nenoaiu
i?iniaeee. Ii iuoaaony aeaaea, acya a ea/anoaa ia?acoea iiuou
ae?aaia?eineeo ee?eeia, nicaeaaaoue iaeiino?i/iua noeoioai?aiey. Oaeiai
ciaiaieoia “I, cae?ie naie aeaaeiua iiae”. A a?thnianeeo oao?aaeyo oao
eao iiaeii iaeoe aua i?eia?u iiaeiaiuo noeoia. Ii n iieiie
na?ueaciinoueth ioiineeny e yoei iiiuoeai, ii?aaaeuaay eo ia oieueei
enoi?e/aneei iiuoii, ii e oai, /oi “eaeaaeii aeey iiyoa aeieaeai auoue
iaeei oaeie noeo, eioi?ue neacae au aeooa /eoaoaey ana oi, /oi oioae
neacaoue aio iiyo…”. A?thnia i?iaoao ienaoue noeoe a aeooa yiiineiai e
eeoaeneiai noeoineiaeaiey, aeoeaii ?ac?aaaouaaao iiaua i?eiu
aa?neoeeaoeee, iuoaaony i?eiaieoue a ?onneii noeoa oi iiaia, /oi
aaiaeeee ai O?aioeee Aiaeea?, Aa?eai e Iaeea?ia.
A ia?auo nai?ieeao A?thniaa ynii neuoiu iocaoee iiiaeo o?aioeocneeo
iiyoia aoi?ie iieiaeiu XIX aaea. A ieo cao/ao aeaiiie/aneea oaiu
Aiaeea?a, iaiaaiua iaaeeoaoeee Aa?eaia, aucuaathuay ?aneiaaiiinoue
?aiai. Iiiaia auei acyoi A?thniaui e ec eo ynoaoe/aneeo i?ia?aii. Naith
caaeneiinoue io o?aioeocneeo neiaieenoia A?thnia ia ne?uaae. Yoe
aicaeaenoaey niaiauathony n aeeyieai A.Aaeia, neacuaathueieny a
e?iie/aneeo eioiiaoeeyo, yiioeeiiaeueiinoe, iiae/a?eiooii i?ioanoa
i?ioea oaiaeanoaa.
A?thnia aeiaieueii auno?i ii/oanoaiaae ia?aie/aiiinoue naieo ia?auo
iiyoe/aneeo oaaia. “Iao! ia /eoae yoeo auiuneia aeeeeo”,- ia?auaaony ii
e /eoaoaeueieoea naiae ia?aie eieae. Iioii iiaoi?yao: ”Iie i?ic?aiey
auee aeeee”. A “Me eum esse” o iaai aicieeaao oaia iaeeii/anoaa,
ai?ueeia iuouaiea ionoonoaey eiioaeoa n ie?oaeathueie.
Oioy ii ii-i?aaeiaio i?iaicaeaoaao:
ss ia ciath ae?oaeo iaycaoaeuenoa,
E?iia aeaenoaaiiie aa?u a naay,-
ii ana /aua ia/eiaao aiai?eoue i iaaiciiaeiinoe /aeiaa/aneie aeooiaiie
aeecinoe ec-ca oa?aeoa?a aeeciaiiuo oneiaee. “A aacaeeciaiiii ie?a
aeeao”,- caia/aao ii a iaeiii ec noeoioai?aiee. Yoa oaia aacaeeciaiiiai
ie?a ia/eiaao ?acaeaaoueny ana iieiaa e iieiaa. Aai ee?e/aneee aa?ie-
ana /aua i?ioiaeee, iaeeiieee iooiee, ieeiio e ie/aio ia ioaeiue
/aeiaae. Neiaa “a?iaeeoue”, “a?anoe” noaiiayony iaeieie ec naiuo
ethaeiuo.
Yoa ai?anoiay iioa iaeeii/anoaa, a?iaeyaeie/anoaa, aani?ethoiinoe
eiiaaea i?eia?aoaao i/a?oaiey aeooeea:
Iia nieeinue: ia?oaaiii-aanneeueiue,
Ii/oe aeeeaoe caiee iiaeeueiie,
ss aeooi aeeceeny e eiioeo.
E auaoee ae?oa i?eoae e e?iaaoe
E, ai?ii/a neiaa i?ieeyoue,
Iaiy oaea?ee ii eeoeo.
Iao ie/aai a ie?a, /oi iiaeao iiaeaea?aeaoue /aeiaaea, i?eie?eoue aai n
aeeciueth, aeaaea ae?oa ia ii?iaa iiaeeu ieacuaaaony a?aaii. E?oaii
a?aae. Eiia/ii, A?thnia aua ia aeaeae nioeeaeueiuo i?e/ei ?aniaaeaiey
ethaeneeo naycae, enoi/ieeia io/oaeaeaiey, ii naii ia?auaiea e yoie
oaia,- e ia a aeaea neaceeauo naoiaaiee iaaeniiianeiai oa?aeoa?a, a eae
ioaeanoaaiiia e no?iaia i?eciaiea aan/aeiaa/iinoe aeeciaiiuo
ianoiyoaeuenoa, – aiai?eei i iioaioeeaeueiuo aiciiaeiinoyo aai oaeaioa.
Ia?aua aaoi?neea nai?ieee A?thnia auioneae aua aoaeo/e nooaeaioii
Iineianeiai oieaa?neoaoa. A 1899 aiaeo ii caeai/eaaao aai e ia/eiaao
nio?oaeie/aoue a aeo?iaea “?onneee a?oea”. Yoi aue enoi?eei-eeoa?aoo?iue
aeo?iae, ia no?aieoeao eioi?iai aia?aua oaeaeaee naao iiiaea
caia/aoaeueiua aeieoiaiou ioa/anoaaiiie enoi?ee. *aou?aoeaoiyy ?aaioa
A?thniaa a aeo?iaea ioaa/aea iaeiie ec naiuo ei?aiiuo iniaaiiinoae aai
oai?/aneiai neeaaea – aeoaieiio eioa?ano e iaeiieaiiie /aeiaa/aneie
eoeueoo?a. Ii nouanoao, caeanue ia/aeanue ?aaioa A?thniaa a iaeanoe
enoi?ee ?onneie eeoa?aoo?u. Ana iineaaeothuea aiaeu ii ia inoaaeye
enoi?eei-eeoa?aoo?iuo caiyoee. Yoi cia/eoaeueiay e aaaeiay /anoue aai
ianeaaeey. N iaiau/aeiie ne?oioeaciinoueth A?thnia enneaaeiaae
iaeue/aeoea aeaoaee noeey iiiaeo ienaoaeae, ianoiyoaeuenoaa
aicieeiiaaiey oao eee eiuo i?iecaaaeaiee. Ii aieiaoaeueii neaaeee ca
niaoeeaeueiuie ecaeaieyie, iinayuaiiuie enoi?ee ?onneie iiycee e aue eo
acuneaoaeueiui e?eoeeii. Aea?iaaiea A?thniaa- enoi?eea ?onneie e
aa?iiaeneie eeoa?aoo?u, iniaaiii iiycee, aeaeii a aai iiiai/eneaiiuo
noaoueyo i iiauo e noa?uo iiyoao. A?thnia aue iaeiei ec aaaeoueo
niaoeeaeenoia a yoie iaeanoe; e iiae eiiaoe aeecie n iieiui iniiaaieai
ienae: “Nae/an y /oanoaoth naay naaaeouei, eae ieeoi, a aii?inao ?onneie
iao?eee e iao?eee aiiaua. I?ae?anii ciath enoi?eth ?onneie iiycee,
iniaaiii XVIII aae, yiioo Iooeeia e nia?aiaiiinoue. ss niaoeeaeeno ii
aeia?aoee Iooeeia e Otho/aaa e ieeiio ia onooieth a yoie iaeanoe”.
Iniiau yoiai ciaiey auee caeiaeaiu eiaiii a yoe, nooaeai/aneea e ia?aua
iineanooaeai/aneea, aiaeu.
A eiioea 90-o aiaeia i?ienoiaeyo ia?aiaiu a iiaea?ienoe/aneeo oa/aieyo
a eeoa?aoo?a. Anee a ia/aea e na?aaeeia 90-o aiaeia iiaea?ieci
iaia?oaeeaae naay ioaeaeueiuie ?ac?iciaiiuie aunooieaieyie ?yaea iiyoia
e ioaeeoeenoia, oi ia ?oaaaea aaeia ii iinoaiaiii i?eia?aoaao ana aieaa
ioi?ieaiiue e oe?ieee oa?aeoa?. A 1899 aiaeo auoae ia?aue iiia? aeo?iaea
“Ie? eneonnoaa””. Ia/aoue eae /enoi ooaeiaeie/aneee, aeo?iae iicaea
ia?auaaony e e eeoa?aoo?a. A 1901 aiaeo a Iineaa aicieeaao
ecaeaoaeuenoai “Nei?ieii”, noaaoaa iniiaiui oeaio?ii, aie?oa eioi?iai
na?oiie?iaaeenue neiaieenou. A yoe aiaeu A?thnia ciaeiieony aeeaea n
E.Aaeueiiioii. A aai ie?oaeaiee iiyaeythony Eo?neineee, Ie?iiieueneee,
Aaoiai e ae?oaea iieiaeua eeoa?aoi?u, oyaioaaoea e iiaie iiycee.
Neiaieeci iinoaiaiii au?eniauaaaony ia eae acaei?iia o/aiea ianeieueeeo
iieiaeuo iiyoia, a eae ii?aaeaeaiiia eeoa?aoo?iia oa/aiea. Oaea ioiaea
iaiaoiaeeiinoue ioaeeeiaaoue noaouee e noeoe iiae iiiai/eneaiiuie
inaaaeiieiaie, /oiau nicaeaoue aeaeeiinoue oeieu. Iia ia/aea naia
nouanoaiaaiea.
Iaeiie ec ia?auo eiea, auiouaiiuo “Nei?ieiiii”, noae nai?iee A?thniaa
“O?aouey no?aaea”. Noaaoea naiuie ecaanoiuie e iiioey?iuie noeoe yoie
eieae auee iauaaeeiaiu a ?acaeae “Ethaeioeu aaeia”. Yoio caaieiaie
aoaeao ano?a/aoueny ia ?ac a aai iineaaeothueo nai?ieeao. I?aeoe/anee a
eaaeaeii nai?ieea aoaeao iiyaeyoueny ?acaeae eee oeeee noeoioai?aiee,
iinayuaiiuo enoi?ee.
A “O?aoueae no?aaea” ia?aae iaie i?ioiaeyo ae?aaiyy Anne?ey,
Aeao?a/uea, Aaeiao, A?aoeey, ?ei, aa?iiaeneia n?aaeiaaaeiauea e
Aic?iaeaeaiea, ia?aua aaea ioa/anoaaiiie enoi?ee, iaiieaiiianeay yiiiay.
Iiae ia?ii iiyoa aicieeatho e ?aaeueiua enoi?e/aneea eeoea, e aa?ie
ieoia, aacuiyiiua ia?niiaaee ?aciuo yiio, aeieaeainoaothuea au?aceoue
oa?aeoa?iua /a?ou naiaai a?aiaie. Noeoe A?thniaa iaienaiu ii-?aciiio:
iaeie – eae au io eeoea naieo aa?iaa (“Eeaiiao?a”, “Oee?oeay”), ae?oaea
– io eiaie aaoi?a, neiaii au noaaoaai naeaeaoaeai oao eee eiuo niauoee
(“Neeou”, “Aeaioa a Aaiaoeee”), eee a aeaea ?aciuoeaiee iiyoa i noaeueaa
eiuo oeeaeeecaoeee e aa?iaa i?ioeiai. Ii ana yoe noeoe iaiueoa anaai
iaiiieiatho ?aeiino?oeoeeth i?ioeiai; no?aieaiea iiyoa aiana ia a oii,
/oiau ?eniaaoue ea?oeiu ia enoi?e/aneea oaiu. A ieo iuooeii aueaony
ioeuen nia?aiaiiinoe.
Aacoioeu e iiyou iaoeo aeiae
A niaeaniii oi?a niaoa e i?ac?aiuey
Ano?a/atho aiein e ?iaeiuo oaiae,-
oae ia/eiaao A?thnia naia noeoioai?aiea ia iaeiii ec naieo ethaeiuo
aa?iaa – Aeaioa.
Aa?iaa A?thniaa iauaaeeiyao yniinoue e ii?aaeaeaiiinoue oa?aeoa?a,
aea?ciiaaiiinoue iunee, i?aaeaiiinoue eca?aiiiio iooe, no?anoiinoue
neoaeaiey naiaio i?ecaaieth e naiaio enoi?e/aneiio iacia/aieth. A?thniaa
i?eaeaeaao neea oia e aeooa yoeo ethaeae, aea?othuay ei aiciiaeiinoue
aicauneoueny iaae nethieiooiuie aoaeie/iuie caaioaie e iaeeeie
no?anoyie, ioe?uoue iaaaaeiiia, iiaanoe ie? e iiaui ?oaaaeai. I?aaaea,
aa?ie A?thniaa anaaaea iaeeiiee, eie aeaeaeao ?ie, eee ee/iay aeaaeaea
iiciaiey, eee no?anoue e aeanoe. Ieeiio ec ieo ia naienoaaiii /oanoai
neoaeaiey ethaeyi, ieeoi ia eaeao ia naiiiiaea?oaiaaiea .
A “O?aoueae no?aaea” A?thnia i?iaeieaeaao ?acaeaaoue o?aaienoe/aneoth
oaio, iniiau eioi?ie auee caeiaeaiu a ?aiieo nai?ieeao. Ii ethaoaony
ai?iaeii, i?yii aiai?eo:
ss ethaeth aieueoea aeiia
E oceea oeeoeu ai?iaea,-
ii yoi ia caaeooaao aeey iaai ?aaeoueo aeenniiainia, ia cae?uaaao
aeaayuae, aioe/aeiaa/iie nooe aeeciaiiuo ioiioaiee, aeeciaiiiai
iaono?ienoaa. Aeiieie?othuaa iuouaiea – iaeeii/anoai, ia?oaaiiinoue
ianoaiiaee. Ai?iae iiae/eiyao naaa /aeiaaea, iiaeaaeyao aai, aeaeaao
aaccaueoiui e neaaui. A a?thnianeeo noeoao aa?uee?othony no?iee: “A
ouaeuea aacaeeciaiiuo caeaiee”, “N?aaee iaiiaeaeaeiuo caeaiee”. Ia?oauie
ii iacuaaao aeiia, ia?oaaiii-aanno?anoiuie – oeeoeu. Aai ia/eiaao
i?aneaaeiaaoue aeaeaiea ia?oaiai ai?iaea, eiioea naaoa, ia oi /oiau
a?aiiinoe, a ia?a/aiiinoe aeecie. Nia?aiaiiue ie? i?aaenoaaeyaony
iacaaa?oaiiui caeaieai, aaea ii oaoeei no?ieoaeueiui eanai aeaeaathony
?anoa?yiiua, ia aaaeathuea niunea yoiai aeoaeaeaiey ethaee.
Nionoy 3 aiaea iinea iiyaeaiey “O?aoueae no?aaee”, a eiioea 1903 aiaea,
auoae neaaeothuee nai?iee A?thniaa – “Ai?iaeo e ie?o”(“Urbi et Orbi”).
Aniiieiay a “O?aoueae no?aaea” naie ia?aua aunooieaiey a ia/aoe, A?thnia
ienae:
Aeaeaei ia?aay nooiaiue.
Iyoue aaaeuo eao- eae iyoue noieaoee.
Aua aieaa aeaeaeeie aeaeyony yoe aiaeu aio nae/an. Ii iiaoi?yao: ”Aeaaii
ooei ia/aei”, e ia oi, “/ai i?aaeaea aue”, niio?eo oaea eae au ni
noi?iiu.
Iaaei neacaoue, /oi a yoe aiaeu i?iecioee na?ueaciua ia?aiaiu a naiii
eaaa?a neiaieenoia. Ia?yaeo n oae iacuaaaiuie “noa?oeie” neiaieenoaie
(Aaeueiiio, Nieiaoa) aicieeee iiaua eiaia. A iineianeeo eeoa?aoo?iuo
e?oaeeao ia/ae ana /aua iiyaeyoueny nui ecaanoiiai iaoaiaoeea i?ioanni?a
I.A.Aoaaaaa , nooaeaio anoanoaaiiiai ioaeaeaiey iaoaiaoe/aneiai
oaeoeueoaoa Iineianeiai oieaa?neoaoa Ai?en Aoaaaa (eeoa?aoo?ioth
ecaanoiinoue ii iieo/ee iiae inaaaeiieiii Aiae?ae Aaeue); a Iaoa?ao?aa,
a iioii e a Iineaa caaiai?eee i iieiaeii iiyoa Aeaenaiae?a Aeiea; a
n?aaeo neiaieenoia aioae ieaiyiiee ecaanoiiai oeeinioa Ae. Nieiaueaaa
Na?aae Nieiaueaa e ae?oaea. Eo noaee iacuaaoue “ieaaeoeie” neiaieenoaie.
Iaaeaeo ieie e A?thniaui ecia/aeueii iaia?oaeeeenue nouanoaaiiua
?acii?a/ey. A ia?auaiiii e yoie a?oiia noeoioai?aiee ( iii oae e auei
iacaaii – “Ieaaeoei”) A?thnia ienae:
Iie Aa aeaeyo! Iie Aa neuoao!
N iaaanoie aeaieo a ica?aiiii aeai?oea!
Naaoeeueieee oeoia ieaiy eieuoao,
E ionaaou ?aaeinoii aeauoo a aaioea.
A y aaciaaeaaeii a?aaeo ca ia?aaeie
E neooath aiai? ca aeeeiiie noaiie.
Aieiaeiia ii?a aacoinoaiaaoue ?aaei,
Eeaeaynue ia eaiie, aieco, iiaei iiie.
Ii naeaeaoaeuenoao iaeiiai ec aeeceeo ciaeiiuo A?thniaa I.Ia?oeiaa,
noeoioai?aiea auei iaienaii iinea aeeeoaeueiiai ?acaiai?a i
oieueei-oieueei iiyaeaoeony ia?auo noeoao Aeiea. Oa, eioi?oth iie aeaeyo
e neuoao, – yoi Aa/iay AEainoaaiiinoue, I?ae?aniay Aeaia, Ie?iaay Aeooa.
Oneuoaoue aa – cia/eo i?eiaueoueny e iaeiaio e??aaaeueiiio naaoo,
eioi?ue ica?eo aeooo iiyoa iiaaaeao aa ca niaie, aeano aiciiaeiinoue
aeinoe/ue aunoaai ciaiey e aunoae aa?iiiee, i/euaiey aeooe. Yoe
ienoe/aneea oiiaaiey ?aoeeiiaeeno A?thnia ?acaeaeeoue ieeae ia iia.
Iiyoiio ii ?enoao naay ca ia?aaeie, aiai?eo i iaiiiyoiii naaoa, i oii,
/oi iai?anii euao ia iaaa caacaeo, /oi ia a neeao ni?aaoue oyaeaeua
caii?u, /oiau i?iieeiooue a o?ai, aaea oai?eoueny nayuaiiia aeaenoai.
“Ieaaeoei” auei iaienaii a ia/aea 1903 aiaea, eiaaea aaeaa ia/eiaeanue
eeoa?aoo?iay aeeciue yoeo ienaoaeae. Iiea yoi aua ia auyaeaiiia, ia
i?iynieaoaany i?ioeainoiyiea, ii nai oaeo aioo?aiiaai ?acuaaeeiaiey
aiai?eo i iiiaii.
Anee io “ieaaeoeo” A?thniaa ioaeaeyao eo ienoeoeeci, iacaeaoiee naao,
eioi?ue iie no?aiyony iuooeoue e oaeaeaoue, oi ia aieaa aeeceei aio, ii
nooe aeaea, ieacuaaaony e yoiio a?aiaie e iaeei ec noa?uo aai
niiaeaeaeieeia – E.Aaeueiiio. Ia?ane?uoay iiiiceoeeiiiinoue A?thniaa
ynii /eoaaony a iineaiee e iaio:
Aoaeue aea oo/eie aaniieaciie,
Eae ii eiae caeao!
Ia eue, aaea aeaaeaeao iiea,
Ia ?acaeoiuey niia ia o?aoue.
Iai caaioa…
Yoi iiiaicia/eoaeueiia “iai caaioa” aiai?eo i oii, /oi A?thniaui oaea
iniciaii ioee/ea aai iooe , aai oai?/anoaa io iooe e oai?/anoaa
Aaeueiiioa. Ii aua ia noaeeo aai, aua i?eciaao aai i?aai ia
aacioaaonoaaiiinoue, eiooeoeaiinoue, eae “ae?oao e a?aoo” iinayuaao aio
nai?iee “Urbi et Orbi”, ii oaea ynii iiieiaao, eoaea oio eaeao.
?ieiaua naiaia ynoaoecia, eioi?ua ecia/aeueii auee caeiaeaiu a
neiaieecia, aeaaaee anoiaeu. Iie aaee e iauanoaaiiie eiaeeooa?aioiinoe
noeoa, e iia?oaeaiiinoe a aacaeio noauaeoeaiinoe, eiaeeaeaeoaeecia e
ienoeee. Yoi ia iiaei ia o?aaiaeeoue A?thniaa. Ii aua ia i?eoae e
?oaaaeo, ca eioi?ui ia/eiaaony ?aciaaeaaaiea n aueuie nithcieeaie, ii
oaea aeecie e yoiio.
A?thnia iuouaao naay iaeeiieei a neiaieenoneii aeaeaeaiee. Io/anoe e ec
yoiai ?iaeaeaaony aai no?aiiia e iaiaeeaeaiiia i?eciaiea:
AEaeae au y ia auoue “Aaea?ee A?thnia”…
Iiyo Aaea?ee A?thnia- aeaeaaeaio, iao? aaeaa ia?iaeeaoaainy neiaieecia,
oaea noae iaeie ianeie, nouanoaothuae iacaaeneii io /aeiaaea, aa
iinyuaai. Oae iiea aeooi e neaai, i?aeiouanoaaiii a ioeaiea naiaai
ee/iiai ianoa a neiaieecia, ee/iuo acaeiiioiioaiee n ae?oaeie aai
noi?iiieeaie e aaeaioaie, ia/eiaao c?aoue aioo?aiiee e?ecen a yoii
aeaeaeaiee. E ia?aui iuooee yoi A?thnia.
N?aaee ienaoaeae-neiaieenoia eieaa A?thniaa “Urbi et Orbi ”iieo/eea
ainoi?aeaiioth ioeaieo. I?aaaea, i?aeiouanoaaiii yoi auee
yiioeeiiaeueiua aineeeoeaiey, ?iaeaeaiiua iaiin?aaenoaaiiui
aia/aoeaieai. Ii iaeaieaa /ooeea oeiaeee oo iniaaiiinoue nai?ieea,
eioi?ay auaiaeeea aai ec ?aiie iau/iuo ii?i “iiaiai eneonnoaa”. Iniaaiii
ino?i ii/oanoaiaae yoi Aeie. ?aoeaice?oy nai?iee, ii ienae:
”?annoaeaeaiea i niaa?oainoaa oi?iu e o.i. – i?aaenoaaeyaony iai ii
ioiioaieth e aeaiiie eieaa iauei ianoii. Aaeaa ee eoi ?aoeony oi?aeiooue
A?thniaa n yoie noi?iiu… Aiaoiie?oy eieao n ae?oaie oi/ee c?aiey
niaea?aeaiey…, iu iiaee au oeacaoue ia naiue iauee i?eioeei -”aieth e
aeecie”, i eioi?ii ynii aiai?eo anooieaiea”. Caeeth/ay naie caiaoee,
Aeie aeaeae neaaeothuee auaiae: “Eieaa “Urbi et Orbi”, i?aacioaaeoay ai
anao ioiioaieyo i?aaeuaeouea nai?ieee noeoia A?thniaa, i?aaenoaaeyao
niaie aaaeiue e ciaiaiaoaeueiue eeoa?aoo?iue oaeo. Aanii/aaiiia
aeaeaaeaionoai inoaeinue aeaeaei iicaaee, e iooue e iaio ieii/aoaeueii
caa?aaeaeai..”.
“Aiey e aeecie”, /oi Aeie auaeaeee eae aeaaiia a nai?ieea,
aeaenoaeoaeueii, iaiau/aeii iuooeia:
Cae?aanoaoe, oyaeeay ?aaioa,
Ieoa, eiiaoa e ee?ea!
Inaaaeatho eaiee iioa,
Iiao neaaeinoii ?oea!
N/anouea ?aaiou, neaaeinoiia /oanoai oaeiaeaoai?aiey naa?oaiiui,
aeaeaiea eaeoe aeaeueoa – ana yoi ynii ni/aoaaony a noeoioai?aieyo
“?aaioa”, “Aeoaeiue nui” e iiiaeo ae?oaeo. Oyaeeei iianaaeiaaiui o?oaeii
i?aaenoaaeyaony A?thniao e naii iiyoe/aneia oai?/anoai. Eiaiii caeanue
iiyaeythony iinoaaeaiiua yiea?aoii e ?aoa?aoo no?iee, aaea ioca auea
oiiaeiaeaia aieo.
I?eia/aoaeueii e oi aieiaiea , eioi?ia A?thnia oaeaeyao “iaiiaaieyi
aeecie”. Oeaeue ?acaeae a eieaa ii iacuaaao “Ea?oeiu”. Yoi noeoe i
?annaaoiuo /anao a ai?iaea, i aia/aoeaiee io neo/aeii ano?a/aiiie
aeaiueiu, i nea/eao e o.i.
Neo/aeiue ieiieaoiue ?acaiai? i?ioiaeaai n ?aai/ei, aicaiaeyuei noaio,
yaeeny nthaeaoiie iniiaie aeey ciaiaieoiai noeoioai?aiey “Eaiaiuee”. Ca
neoiuie ?aceeie neiaaie:
-Ye, aa?aaenue! iiae eanaie ia aaeoe…
Ciaai ana naie, iie/e!-
ia?auaiiuie e i?ioiaeaio, iuoathuaiony i?inaauaoue ?aai/aai, anoaao
ia?ac oaea ia i?inoi oaiaoaiiiai e iiaeaaeaiiiai ia?iaea, a ia?iaea,
iaae?athuaai neeo, aioiaiai iiaeiyoueny ia ai?ueao ni naieie a?aaaie.
Yoi auei yaiia iniciaiea eeanniaiai i?ioeainoiyiey a nia?aiaiiii
iauanoaa, i?eaeeaeaiea e iiieiaieth oao iauanoaaiiuo eieeecee, eioi?ua
i?iyaeeenue a a?aiaeeiciii ?aciaoa ?aaiethoeee 1905 aiaea.
Eiia/ii, A?thniao auei aeaeaei aei iiieiaiey nooe iaaeaeaathuaeny
?aaiethoeee, aa i?e/ei e aeaeaeoueo nee, ii aai /ooeee e ana aieaa
iaino?ythueeny nioeeaeueiue neoo iicaieye aio oeaaeeaaoue aoe
aioiayueony niauoee, aai c?aiea iicaieyei aio aeaeaoue ca?ieoeu
aeecyuaeny iauaia?iaeiie a?icu. Aai iia ia ioaaea, ia aucuaaea aeaeaiey
ni?yoaoueny, ia?aaeaeaoue, ioneaeaoueny aaea-ieaoaeue a oeoe e iieia. Ii
i?eieiae e i?eciaaae anee ia caeiiiia?iinoue, oi iauanoaaiioth
ii?aaaeaiiinoue oiai ac?uaa, e eioi?iio aeeceeanue no?aia.
A eiioea 1905 aiaea, a ?acaa? aii?oaeaiiiai ainnoaiey a Iineaa, ia
i?eeaaeao eieaeiuo iaaaceiia iiyaeeanue i/a?aaeiay eieaa noeoia A?thniaa
“Stephanos” (“Aaiie”).
Ec iiaeai au?aai ii e aeauao aai a aeaca,
Eae e a aueua aeie, iooi/aiiue e ino?ue.
Iiyo anaaaea n ethaeueie, eiaaea ooieo a?ica,
E ianiy n ao?ae aa/ii nano?u.
Yoeie no?ieaie ia/aoi noeoioai?aiea “Eeiaeae”, ioe?uaathuaa a nai?ieea
?acaeae “Nia?aiaiiinoue”. ssniay /aoeay a?aaeaeainoaaiiinoue aeaeia a
oa?aeoa?enoeea, eioi?oth iiyo aeaao nouanoaothuaio no?ith aeecie, a
ianoie/eauo ooaa?aeaeaieyo naiae i?e/anoiinoe e i?ienoiaeyuaio. A?thnia
iiaoi?ee caaeaaea ciaiaieouo ea?iiioianeiai e iooeeineiai noeoioai?aiee
e aua aieaa iiae/a?eioe yoo naycue, acya yiea?ao ec ea?iiioianeiai
“Iiyoa”, a eioi?ii ianeieueei iieieaiee ?onneeo /eoaoaeae aeaeaee iaeio
ec aa?oei ?onneie a?aaeaeaineie iiycee. Oaeie iiae/a?eiooue aica?ao e
aeaiiie o?aaeeoeee iinea anao aeaeaaeaioneeo ?a/aiee i “iiauo oaaao” e
“?ac?uaa naycae” aue iaiieiai aieueoei iauanoaaiiui niuneii.
Caeanue a iieiie ia?a neacaeinue aicaeaenoaea, eioi?ia ieacaei ia
A?thniaa ?acaeoea iauanoaaiii-iieeoe/aneie neooaoeee a ?innee. Anee
ia/aei e ia?aua ianyoeu ?onnei-yiiineie aieiu ii ano?aoee iau/iuie aeey
eeaa?aeueiie ia/aoe noeoaie, ioia/aiiuie inaaaeiiao?eioe/aneeie iioaie,
anee, ia?auaynue e ai?oeai i?ioea oea?ecia, ii aineeeoeae: ”Oaia?ue ia
a?aiy aoeiui nii?ai”,- i?ecuaay ia a?aiy inoaaeoue aioo?aiithth ai?ueao,
oi Oeoneia, oieceoaeueiua eoiae aieiu e -aeaaiia- no?aieoaeueiue ?ino
?aaiethoeeiiiiai aeaeaeaiey iiiiaee A?thniao iniciaoue niune
i?ienoiaeyueo niauoee.
Oioy A?thnia eiae aiciiaeiinoue aeecei iaaethaeaoue iiiaea
?aaiethoeeiiiua niauoey a Iineaa, ii ia aeaeae e ia ciae iiiaiai.
A aai noeoao, iinayuaiiuo ?aaiethoeee, iai?anii eneaoue io?aaeaiey
eiie?aoiuo niauoee , ?aaeueiuo neo/aaa, ia?acu ainnoaaoaai ia?iaea.
?aaiethoeey i?aaenoaao a a?aiaeeiciuo, ii ioaea/aiiuo ea?oeiao. E
i?e/eia caeanue auea ia oieueei a neeiiiinoe A?thniaa e i?eiiaeiyoiio,
ianeieueei yecaeueoe?iaaiiiio, aeaeeaiaoeeiiiiio ienueio. Aeaei auei a
naiii iiieiaiee ?aaiethoeee.
Iia i?aaenoaaeyeanue A?thniao ac?uaii noeoeeiuo nee, i?e?iaeiui
eaoaeeeciii. A “A?yaeoueo aoiiao” – iaeaieaa ?acaa?iooi e iieii
?ane?uaathueo aai ioiioaiea e ?aaiethoeee e iiieiaiea aa niunea, naiaai
?iaea aai ee/iii iaieoanoa- yoa neea ?aaiethoeee ?enoaony a aeaea
iaeiaai iaii?aaeaeaiiiai aaea. Ioeoaea ii aicieeaao, eoi aai ninoaaeyao
– iaecaanoii. Eaaeaony aeaaea, /oi yoe anoanoaaiiua aii?inu ia?aae
iiyoii ia anoatho. E a oiaea a?aiy yoio aae, aeaeaeoueeny “ii aua ia
ioe?uoui Iaie?ai”, ia aucuaaao a iai ie no?aoa, ie iaiaaenoe. Ii
i?eciaao aai caeiiiia?iinoue e caeiiiinoue. Nianoe, neiiaoue,
?ac?ooeoue, oie/oiaeeoue – aio aeaaiue niune ?aaiethoeee, eaeei ii
aeaeaeny A?thniao. *oi aoaeao aeaeueoa, eaeie eiie?aoiue ie? aicieeiao
ia ?acaaeeiao i?ioeiai, eae ii aoaeao ?aaeueii iino?iai – ana yoi
i?aaenoaaeyeinue A?thniao a aanueia aano?aeoiii aeaea.
A iaeaieueoae noaiaie naea/eainoue e i?ioeai?a/eainoue acaeyaeia
A?thniaa yoiai ia?eiaea auyaeeanue a aai eeoa?aoo?ii-e?eoe/aneeo
noaeaeaieyo, a aai ?aciuoeaieyo i caaea/ao e oeaeyo eneonnoaa. N 1904
aiaea ia/ae auoiaeeoue aeo?iae “Aanu” – iniiaiie i?aai ?onneiai
neiaieecia. ?aaeueiui aeaaie yoiai ecaeaiey ia ?yae eao noaiiaeony
A?thnia. A ia?aii iiia?a aeo?iaea iiyaeeanue noaouey A?thniaa “Eeth/e
oaei”, aini?eiyoay eae iaieoano neiaieecia, eioi?oth iiiaea aiaeu,
eiaaea nai aaoi? oaea ioioae io yoeo eaeae, aaeaiou e yieaiiu neiaieecia
ethaeee i?eaiaeeoue a iainiiaaiea naieo acaeyaeia. “Eneonnoai ia/eiaaony
a oio iea, -ienae A?thnia,- eiaaea ooaeiaeiee iuoaaony oynieoue naiiio
naaa naie oaiiua, oaeiua /oanoaiaaiey. Aaea iao yoiai oyniaiey, iao
ooaeiaeanoaaiiiai oai?/anoaa… Eneonnoai oieueei oai, aaea
aea?ciiaaiuea ca a?aiue, aaea i?i?uaaiea ca i?aaeaeu iiciaaaaiiai”.
I?aaaea, nai A?thnia aue aeaeae io oao e?aeieo auaiaeia, eioi?ua aeaeaee
ec yoeo aai iieiaeaiee eiua neiaieenou. Aeey iaai auei aeaaiui iieacaoue
ioee/ea iaoee io eneonnoaa, auyaeoue e Iauynieoue i?enouea eneonnoao
niaoeeoe/aneea oi?iu e niiniau iiciaiey aeaenoaeoaeueiinoe.
E neeueiua e neaaua noi?iiu acaeyaeia A?thniaa neacaeenue ia iiceoeee,
eioi?oth ii caieiae a eeoa?aoo?iie ai?ueaa oao eao, ia aai iieiaeaiee a
neiaieenoe/aneii eaaa?a. Ii ia?a ?acaeoey e oe?aieaiey ienoe/aneeo
oaiaeaioeee ai acaeyaeao oaeeo aai ni?aoieeia, eae A.Aaeue, N.Nieiaueaa,
A?thnia a n?aaea noi?iiieeia “iiaiai eneonnoaa” iuouae naay ana aieaa
iainiaeaiiui e iaeeiieei. A?thnia, i?aaaea, i?iaeieaeaao inoaaaoueny
i?aeoe/aneei ?oeiaiaeeoaeai “Aania”, aaea oio aea Aaeue ?acaeaaao naie
acaeyaeu. A?thnia ii-i?aaeiaio ea?aao aeaaainoaothuoth ?ieue a
ecaeaoaeuenoaa “Nei?ieii”, aaea oaeaea iiyaeythony eieae, a eioi?uo
i?iiiaaaeoaony noieue ianicao/iua aio eaeae e acaeyaeu. Iieaieea
A?thniaa n “ieaaeoeie” neiaieenoaie aua ?aaeei iaia?oaeeaaaony ioaee/ii.
Ii ana /aua i?iecaaaeaiey “iiaiai eneonnoaa” aucuaatho o A?thniaa
ioe?uoia iai?eyoea. A aunooieaieyo A?thniaa ana /aua ia/eiaao cao/aoue
aaeeay e?iiey ii iiaiaeo ana aieaa oe?ieiai e?oaa aeaeaaeaioneeo
yaeaiee, iaiaaeaaony eo oeeia ioo?i, ionoonoaea naiinoiyoaeueiie iunee
naiinoiyoaeueiie iunee, iiae?aaeaoaeueiinoue, ia?aiaau acyouo iai?ieao
ec iiaeiuo aeo?iaeia aaiaeueiinoae iiaea?ienoneiai oieea, iica?noai,
aeaoaaay ea?a a iiaea?ieci – ana oi, /oi iuoii ?anoeaaei ai aoi?ie
iieiaeia aeaayiinouo aiaeia.
A 1908-1909 aiaeao A?thnia auionoee o?aooiiiia nia?aiea naieo noeoia
“Iooe e ia?aioouey”, iauaaeeiea a iai i?aaeoanoaothuea nai?ieee.
Iineaaeiee, o?aoee oii ninoaaee iiaue nai?iee “Ana iaiaau”. Yoi auei
ianeo/aeiia ecaeaiea. Yoei ecaeaieai A?thnia eae au iiaeaiaeee eoia e
ioe?uaae iiaue yoai a naiai oai?/anoaa. “O?aoee oii y n/eoath
iineaaeiei oiiii “Iooae e ia?aiooee”, -ienae ii a i?aaeeneiaee.- Yoe
“iooe” i?ieaeaiu iiith aei eiioea ,e iaiaa anaai neeiiai y iiaoi?youe
naiiai naay. ss oaa?ai, /oi a iiycee, e ia oieueei ?onneie iiycee, anoue
aua aaneiia/iia /enei caaea/, ieeai ia ?aoaiiuo, oai, ii/oe ia
cao?iioouo, e n?aaenoa, niaa?oaiii ia eniieueciaaiiuo”.
Yoi ia?aoiaeiue oa?aeoa? ynii iuooei ai “Anao iaiaaao”. Ii i?aeiouanoao
yoi ?acaeoea e eae au caaa?oaiea oao oai , eioi?ua iiaeieiaeenue a aai
iiycee ia i?ioyaeaiee i?aaeoanoaothuaai aeanyoeeaoey.
Iiaue yoai iiyoe/aneiai iooe A?thniaa iinea ?aniaaea neiaieenoneie
a?oiiu ioia/ai o?aiy nai?ieeaie: “Ca?eaei oaiae” (1912), “Naiue oeaaoia
?aaeoae”(1916) e “ Aeaayoay Eaiaia” (1917, i?e aeecie aaoi?a ecaeai ia
aue). Naiui cia/eoaeueiui e ooaeiaeanoaaiii niaa?oaiiui ec ieo aue
ia?aue – “Ca?eaei oaiae”. *eoaoaey, i?eaueoaai ii i?aaeiei eieaai
A?thniaa e ianeieueei i?eiiaeiyoie, i?aoi?nee iieiicao/iie ?a/e,
ii?aaeaei caeanue iaiau/iia i?aaeaea niieienoaea, eaeay-oi
caaeoi/eainoue, i?enoaeueiia aieiaiea e aeaoaee. Ineoieiae/aneay
iai?yaeaiiinoue, ae?aiaoeci, aeaaea o?aae/iinoue iaeioi?uo (iniaaiii
ethaiaiuo) noeoia yoie eieae ia inoaaeyao iuouaiey yecaeueoe?iaaiiinoe,
eneonnoaaiiie acaei/aiiinoe.
E aiiaue, e aiiaue oaie aeoo oaeinoaaiiue
A aeooie ii/e, a ii/e ionoie
Aaeeo e oaiae ia/oa aaeeinoaaiiie
I?eeueiooue e ieoue iaieoie oaie.
Aiiaue i?e/anoenue aeooe iaenoiaie,
E yae, e aieue, e neaaeinoue iae,
E oeoi eieao ia?aeenouaae,
Aieaaynue a ca?eaei oaiae…
Oae ioicaaeny yoio nai?iee a aeooa A.Aeiea.
Ciaiaiaoaeueii a yoii nai?ieea ia?auaiea A?thniaa e oaia ?iaeeiu. Iia
cao/eo e a iaecaaeiuo noeoao, e a i?yiuo ioaeeoeenoe/aneeo ia?auaieyo, a
aai iiae/a?eiooi oi?aeanoaaiiii “?iaeiii ycuea”. Caeanue enoie oiai
aaaeiaeoaai iieiaeaiey, eioi?ia, aeaeeii, ianeieueei iicaea n oaeie
/aoeie ii?aaeaeaiiinoueth auei noi?ioee?iaaii iiyoii: “Ionoue nii?yo n
oiaie ae?oaea, iiyo anaaaea naycai n ia?iaeii. Aio iao aeecie aia
ia?iaea. Ii aeea, iiea aeea ia?iae e ei nicaeaiiue aeeaie ycue. Iiyo!
iiaeioeny ia?iaeo, eai aac iaai ou oieueei iocaeiay ?aaeeinoue”.
Aianoa n oai, aeaaea a yoii nai?ieea – iaeiii ec eo/oeo a iiyoe/aneii
ianeaaeee A?thniaa – caiaoia e ii?aaeaeaiiay neiaaiiinoue, caaeaiiinoue
ioaeaeueiuo no?io e iiai?ioia iiyoe/aneie iunee, /?acia?iay
eeoa?aoo?iinoue. Iiyo eae au ?aceaaaao ie? ia ninoaaiua /anoe e iuoaaony
n ?aaiui aieiaieai e aani?eno?anoeai enneaaeiaaoue eaaeaeoth ec yoeo
/anoae, eaaeaeoth aa a?aiue. Ii eae au no?aieony aua /oi-oi iiiyoue, aua
ociaoue, /aai-oi aeinoeaiooue.
Ioi?aaeaoenue ia o?iio io iaeiie ec naiuo ?ani?ino?aiaiiuo aacao
“?onneea aaaeiiinoe”, A?thnia ioaeeeoao aieueoia /enei ei??aniiiaeaioeee
e noaoae, iinayuaiiuo aiaiiui aii?inai. Eaeaiao?eioe/aneee oaa? auno?i
i?ioiaeeo, aieia ana aieueoa i?aaenoaao A?thniao a naiai ioa?aoeoaeueiii
iaee/ee. O iaai aicieeatho ino?ie?eoe/aneea noeoe (“I?ae aeaoaeaaue”,
“Iiiaia iiaeii i?iaeaoue..” e ae?.), eioi?ua , anoanoaaiii, inoathony
oiaaea iaiaia/aoaiiuie. Eae naeaeaoaeuenoaoao aaeiaa ienaoaey E.I
A?thniaa, a iaa 1915 aiaea ii “ieii/aoaeueii aica?aoeeny aeoaiei
?aci/a?iaaiiue aieiie, ia eiay oaea ie iaeaeoaai aeaeaiey aeaeaoue iiea
n?aaeaiey”.
Io/ayaoenue iaeoe oaiu ?aaeueiua, aieiothuea, ii/oanoaiaaoue e
ia?aaeaoue anth iieiioo aeecie, ii ana aieueoa iia?oaeaaony a aacaeio
“oai?aiey noeoia”. Ii euao iniai ecuneaiiua ?eoiu, nicaeaao noeoe naiie
aeeeiaeiiie e ?aaeeinoiie oi?iu. Ii nicaeaao noa?io?aioeocneea aaeeaaeu,
ieoao noeoe, aaea ana neiaa ia/eiathony ia iaeio aoeao, iuoaaony
aic?iaeeoue oi?iaeueiua i?eaiu iiyoia aeaenaiae?eeneie yiioe. Ii
aeinoeaaao eneeth/eoaeueiie oaoie/aneie eciu?aiiinoe. Iiiaea
nia?aiaiieee aniiieiatho, eae eo ioaeiieye eii?iaecaoeeiiiue oaeaio
A?thniaa, oiaaoaai iaiiaaiii iaienaoue eeanne/aneee niiao. A yoio
ia?eiae ii nicaeaao aeaa “aaiea niiaoia”. Auioneaao ianeieueei iicaea
nai?iee “Iiuou”, aaea no?aieony i?aaenoaaeoue naiua ?aciiia?aciua e
neiaeiua niiniau ?eoiiaee e noeoioai?iua ?acia?u.
E yoei aiaeai ioiineony e iaeei ec naiuo a?aiaeeiciuo aai iiyoe/aneeo
caiuneia – “Niu /aeiaa/anoaa”. Ii aiciee o A?thniaa aua a 1909 aiaeo ,ii
ieii/aoaeueii ioi?ieeny a 1913. A?thnia iaia?aaaeny i?aaenoaaeoue, eae
ii nai ienae, ”aeooo /aeiaa/anoaa, ianeieueei iia au?aaeaeanue a aai
ee?eea. Yoi ia aeieaeiu auoue ie ia?aaiaeu, ie iiae?aaeaiey, ii ?yae
noeoioai?aiee, iaienaiiuo a oao oi?iao, eaeea naaa nicaeaee
iineaaeiaaoaeueii aaea, /oiau au?aceoue naie caaaoiua ia/ou”. Aeaaea ii
ia?aiia/aeueiui ieaiai “Niu /aeiaa/anoaa” aeieaeiu auee ninoaaeoue ia
iaiueoa /aou?ao oiiia, ieiei o?ao ouny/ noeoioai?aiee. Ni naienoaaiiui
aio iaeneiaeeciii A?thnia iaia?aaaeny i?aaenoaaeoue ana oi?iu, eioi?ua
i?ioea ee?eea o anao ia?iaeia e ai ana a?aiaia. Yoi ecaeaiea aeieaeii
auei ioaaoeoue ana yiioe io ianai ia?aiauoiuo ieaiai aei aa?iiaeneiai
aeaeaaeaina e iai?aaeecia. Yoiio eniieeineiio caiuneo ia noaeaeaii auei
caaa?oeoueny.
Oiaaea aea A?thnia auiieiyao iaeii ec e?oiiaeoeo e ecaanoiaeoeo naieo
ia?aaiae/aneeo i?aaei?eyoee – iiaeaioiaeo iaoe?iie aioieiaee a?iyineie
iiycee. Ii niaaoo I.Ai?ueeiai, e iaio a 1915 aiaeo ia?aoeeenue
i?aaenoaaeoaee Iineianeiai a?iyineiai eiieoaoa n i?inueaie acyoue ia
naay i?aaiecaoeeth e ?aaeaeoe?iaaiea nai?ieea ia?aaiaeia a?iyineie
iiycee, ioaaouaathuaai aieaa /ai iieooi?aouny/aeaoithth aa enoi?eth. A
1916 aiaeo auoae nai?iee “Iiycey A?iaiee”, aieueoay /anoue ia?aaiaeia a
eioi?ii auea auiieiaia ei. Ii nooe aeaea, yoi auei ia?aia ciaeiinoai
?onneiai ienaoaey n enoi?eae a?iyineie iiycee io ia?iaeiuo ianai aei
nia?aiaiiinoe. ?ieue A?thniaa a i?iiaaaiaea a?iyineie eoeueoo?u ia
ia?aie/eeanue yoei. Ii auionoee oaeaea iaoe?iue o?oae “Eaoiienue
enoi?e/aneeo noaeaa a?iyineiai ia?iaea”, aue aaoi?ii ?yaea noaoae,
iinayuaiiuo aeayoaeyi a?iyineie eoeueoo?u. Ana yoi i?eianei A?thniao
aunieia i?eciaiea. A 1923 aiaeo aio auei i?enaiaii ii/aoiia caaiea
ia?iaeiiai iiyoa A?iaiee.
A yoe aiaeu i?ienoiaeeo ana aeaeueiaeoaa naeeaeaiea A?thniaa n
I.Ai?ueeei. Ii o/anoaoao a aeo?iaea “Eaoiienue”, a ?yaea ae?oaeo
eeoa?aoo?ii-ecaeaoaeueneeo ia/eiaiee, eieoeeaoi?ii eioi?uo aue Ai?ueeee.
A yiaa?a 1917 aiaea Ai?ueeee ienae aio: ”Iia eaaeaony, /oi iai –
noaeueaa ?aaioaoue aianoa…”. Yoi nio?oaeie/anoai aeaoo ianoa?ia, eo
aeecinoue n iniaie ?aeueaoiinoueth i?iyaeeanue a ia?eiae ?aaiethoeee.
?aaiethoeeiiiua niauoey 1917 aiaea A?thnia i?eiye n ainoi?aii. N?aco aea
iinea oaa?aeueneie ?aaiethoeee ii aeoeaii aeeth/aaony a
iauanoaaiii-iieeoe/aneoth aeayoaeueiinoue, aunooiaao eae ioaeeoeeno,
ieoao oeaeua oeeee noeoioai?aiee. N?aco aea iinea Ieoya?ueneie
?aaiethoeee ii aeeth/aaony a aeoeaioth ?aaioo. Aai iauanoaaiiue
oaiia?aiaio ?acai?a/eaaaony a iieioth neeo. Eiaaea cia/eoaeueiay /anoue
eioaeeeaaioeee iooaoioeanue io aieueoaaeeia, eiaaea iiiaea aeaaiea
eeoa?aoo?iua ni?aoieee A?thniaa ia/aee ceiaioth aioeniaaoneoth eaiiaieth
a ia/aoe, a ae?oaea, aeaaea ia aunooiay ioe?uoi i?ioea, /o?aeenue
?aai/a-e?anoueyineie aeanoe, A?thnia n?aco caiye ianoi a /enea oao
eo/oeo i?aaenoaaeoaeae ioa/anoaaiiie oai?/aneie eioaeeeaaioeee, eoi
n?aco aea anoae ia noi?iio iiaaaeeaoaai ia?iaea.
Ca naiue iinea?aaiethoeeiiiuo eao A?thnia auionoee iyoue iaaieueoeo
nai?ieeia: “Iineaaeiea ia/ou”(1920), “A oaeea aeie”(1921), “Iea” (1922),
“Aeaee” (1922), “Iaa” (1924). Noeoe, aioaaeoea a yoe nai?ieee, ia
inoaaeyee ieeaeeo niiiaiee a oii, /oi iiyo i?eiye ?aaiethoeeth anae
aeooie. A naieo noeoao A?thnia nicaeaao ia?ac iiaiai, no?iyuaainy ie?a.
Ii aeaeeo a iai inouanoaeaiea eo/oeo eaeaaeia /aeiaa/anoaa, ainiaaay
aieth e neeo ia?iaea, niiniaiinoue i?ioeainoiyoue ethaiio a?aao,
i?aiaeieaoue ?ac?ooo.
Iineaaeiea iiyoe/aneea nai?ieee A?thniaa i?eia/aoaeueiu oai, /oi a ieo
iiyaeythony ?acaeaeu naiaia?aciuo noeoia, eioi?ua nai aaoi? eiaiiaae
“iao/iie iiyceae”. Yoi auea aeaaiyy eaeay A?thniaa, ii ?acaeaae aa aua a
eiioea 90-o aiaeia.
?yaeii n i?iieeiiaaiiuie e aeoaieeie noeoaie i ?aaiethoeee, n oiieeie
ee?e/aneeie no?ieaie a aai iicaeieo noeoao ana aea iaiaei ?annoaei/iinoe
e eieaeiinoe. Iineaaeiee ia?eiae aai oai?/aneiai iooe ia ioia/ai noieue
aea cia/eoaeueiuie ooaeiaeanoaaiiuie aeinoeaeaieyie, eae ia?aua aiaeu.
Aieueoeo oai?/aneeo oaea/ a yoe aiaeu ii aeiaeaaeny , iiaeaeoe, a
ae?oaie iaeanoe – a enneaaeiaaoaeueneeo e eeoa?aoo?ii-e?eoe/aneeo
?aaioao.
A?thnia aian ia?iiiue aeeaae a no?ieoaeuenoai iiaie, niaaoneie
eoeueoo?u. Anei?a iinea ia?aacaea Niaaoneiai i?aaeoaeuenoaa ec
Iao?ia?aaea a Iineao ii i?eoae e ia?eiio i?inaauaiey A.A.Eoia/a?neiio n
i?aaeeiaeaieai i nio?oaeie/anoaa e auno?i noae iaeiei ec aeoeaiaeoeo
?aaioieeia Ia?eiii?ina, a noa?o aeayoaeueiinoe eioi?iai aoiaeeei oiaaea
ia oieueei nianoaaiii i?inaauaiea, ii, ii nooe aeaea, any eoeueoo?iay
?aaioa a no?aia. A?thnia noaiiaeony caaaaeothuei Aeaeeioa/iui ioaeaeii
yoiai ia?eiiaoa (?aiueoa, aua a 1917 , ii ia/ae ?oeiaiaeeoue
Ana?inneeneie eieaeiie iaeaoie), a 1919 aiaeo – caianoeoaeai , a
ianeieueei iicaea caaaaeothuei Eeoa?aoo?iui ioaeaeii ia?eiii?ina. Ii
aicaeaaeyao aeo?iae “Ooaeiaeanoaaiiia neiai”, aai noaouee, ?aoeaicee e
iaci?u ?aaoey?ii iiyaeythony ia no?aieoeao aaaeouaai
eeoa?aoo?ii-e?eoe/aneiai aeo?iaea oiai a?aiaie “Ia/aoue e ?aaiethoeey”.
Iaeii a?aiy i?aaenaaeaoaeue , iioii ii/aoiue /eai Ana?inneeneiai nithca
iiyoia, ii aue iaeciaiiui o/anoieeii, a ai iiiaeo neo/ayo e
i?aaenaaeaoaeai anaaiciiaeiuo eeoa?aoo?iuo aa/a?ia, iiyoe/aneeo
eiioea?oia, aunooieaiee, aeeneonnee, aeeniooia, ianoaeaeaiee.
A?thnia i?eaeaaae iniaaiiia cia/aiea ainieoaieth iieiaeiai iieieaiey
niaaoneeo ienaoaeae, aeaeae a yoii iaeio ec naiuo aeaaiuo naieo caaea/.
Ii n/eoae, /oi iao/eoue /aeiaaea, ia iaeaaeathuaai oaeaioii,
eeoa?aoo?iiio ianoa?noao iaeuecy, ii aea?iaaiea iiaeii ?acaeoue.
A aeaeaa?a 1923 aiaea A?thniao eniieieeinue iyoueaeanyo eao. A aeaiue
thaeeay, 17 aeaeaa?y, a Aieueoii oaao?a ninoiyeinue oi?aeanoaaiiia
canaaeaiea. Niauoea ii oai a?aiaiai iaiau/aeiia, iieacuaaaoaa oi
aieiaiea e oaaaeaiea, eioi?ia ioaeaaaei iieiaeia niaaoneia
i?aaeoaeuenoai ianoeoiio iiyoo. Aeieeaae ia thaeeaeiuo oi?aeanoaao
naeaeae Eoia/a?neee.
A?thnia aue iieii iiauo caiuneia. A aai a?oeaa, n?aaee aai aoiaa
nio?aieeinue iaiaei i?iaeoia – e oai?/aneiai, e
eeoa?aoo?ii-ecaeaoaeueneiai, e i?aaiecaoeeiiiiai oa?aeoa?a. Ii
?aaeeciaaoue eo aio auei ia noaeaeaii. Iaiueoa /ai /a?ac aiae iinea
oiai, eae oi?aeanoaaiii ioia/aeny aai iieoaaeiaie thaeeae, 9 ieoya?y
1924 aiaea ii oia?.
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