Naia?neee Ainoaea?noaaiiue Oaoie/aneee Oieaa?neoao
Eaoaae?a Oeeinioee
?aoa?ao ia oaio :
«Aoeaioeaea Ieaoiia e Aoeaioeaea nia?aiaiiinoe»
Auiieiee nooaeaio III-AEO-3 :
Ai/ea??a
Ae.I.
I?eiye :
?ueiaieeia A.I.
Naia?a 1997
1.(Ieaoii.
Ieaoii (((((((((?(aeeeny 27 iay 427 aiaea aei i. y. Aai
ioaoe,(A?enoii,(aae ?iae io oea?y Iia?a,(a iaoue,(Ia?aeoeiia,(- io
Nieiia. I?e ?iaeaeaiee aai iacaaee A?enoieeii. Ieaoiiii aai iacaae
o/eoaeue aeiianoeee,(/oi cia/eo «oe?ieiiea/ee».(Aai o/eoaeyie auee
eo/oea o/eoaey Yeeaaeu.(Ii oaeaeaeny iiiaiai?ueai e iieo/ee i?ec ia
Ynoieeneeo ea?ao.(Nia/aea Ieaoii ienae noeoe e yiea?aiiu,(ii iinea
ano?a/e n Nie?aoii a(407 aiaeo naeeaaao ana naie noeoe e noaiiaeony
aa?iui o/aieeii Nie?aoa.(Iinea nia?oe ia?aacaeaao a Iaaa?u.(Ieaoii eae
/anoiue a?aaeaeaiei Aoei o/anoaiaae a aiaiiuo aeaenoaeyo e ioee/aeny
niaeinoueth e ?aoeoaeueiinoueth.(Iioii ii ioi?aaeyaony a iooaoanoaey, a
eioi?uo i?iaiaeeo 12 eao.(Ca yoi a?aiy Ieaoii iinauaao
Eoaeeth,(Aaeiao,(ai?iae Ee?aio e ae?oaea. N 389 ii 387 aiaeu – ia
Neoeeeee, a Ne?aeocao. Oai ii aanaaeiaae n ianoiui i?aaeoaeai
Aeeiieneai. Ieaoii ia euenoee aio, eae oio i?eaue, a aiai?ee i anao aai
iaaeinoaoeao.(Iinea nni?u aue ioaeai nia?oaineiio iineo e oio i?iaeae
aai a ?aanoai ca 30 iei ia ino?iaa Yaay. A oi a?aiy Ieaoii aue oaea
oe?iei ecaanoai e aue eoieai eoioeii Aieea?eaeii e ioiouai ia aieth. Ii
aica?auaiee a Aoeiu iieoiaao o/anoie ?yaeii n ?iuae((iinaaeaiiie a
/anoue aooe/aneiai aa?iy Aeaaeaia. Caeanue ii iniiauaaao
oeieo-Aeaaeaieth, iacaaiioth oae ec-ca ianoa ?aniieiaeaiey. Oeiea
i?inouanoaiaaea aieaa 900 eao. Ec iaa auoei iiiai ciaiaieouo o/aieeia,
oaeea eae A?enoioaeue.
Aoi?ie ?ac Ieaoii iaoiaeeony a Ne?aeocao n 357 aiaea. ?iaenoaaiiee
Aeeiieney iaaeiyao Ieaoiia a caaiai?a e oio iiniaoii oacaeaao. Auea aua
e o?aouey iiacaeea ia Neoeeeeth, aaea ii iiyoue aue acyo iiae no?aaeo,
ii aucaieai iaoaiaoeeii A?oeiii.
(Oia? Ieaoii a aic?anoa 80 eao (7 iiya?y 347 aiaea) ia naaaeaaiii ie?o.
Ca naith aeeciue Ieaoii iaienae 34 i?iecaaaeaiey, eioi?ua ii/oe
iieiinoueth nio?aieeenue e aeioee aei iaoeo aeiae. 23 ec ieo aan(ii?ii
i?eiaaeeaaeao Ieaoiio, aaoi?noai aea inoaeueiuo o enoi?eeia oeeinioee
aucuaaao aeeneonee. A aeaiiie ?aaioa aoaeoo ?anniio?aiu aeaa ec ieo:
«Oeiae» e «E?eoee».
2. Aoeaioeaea Ieaoiia.
2.1. I?e?iaea ie?a aoeaioia.
Ca oaeeaeoaeueii ei?ioeee ia?eiae-anaai ca 2-3 ouny/e eao – e a oi naiia
a?aiy, i eioi?ii ieoao Ieaoii, ia iaoae ieaiaoa i?iecioee oaeeaeoaeueiua
eciaiaiey. Aeinoaoi/ii neacaoue, /oi a Aa?iia a n?aaeiai oaiia?aoo?a
yiaa?y iiauneeanue ia 30 a?aaeonia.
Aei yoiai eaaeiee caieiae ia?iiiua i?ino?ainoaa. Ii aoeaaeueii
aunanuaae aeaao ec aoiinoa?u, e o?iaaiue ieaaia aue iaiiiai ieaea, /ai
nae/an. Aaia?aoey nooe oae aea auea nianai eiie, /ai a iaoe aeie.
Ia auei i?ieeaia, ?acaeaeythueo O?aioeeth, E?eaiaeeth e Aiaeeth,
Aeaieth e Oaaoeeth, ia auei ie Acianeiai, ie Aaeoeeneiai, ie Naaa?iiai,
ie *a?iiai ii?ae. Aianoi *a?iiai ii?y auei i?aniiaiaeiia ica?i,
inoaeueiua oiiiyiooua ii?y auee nooae, /anoe/ii eee iieiinoueth iie?uoie
eueaeii. Ei?neea e Na?aeeiey auee iaeiei ino?iaii, iiiaea ino?iaa
Yaaeneiai ii?y oaeaea neeaaeenue oiaaea aiaaeeii; Aaeaa?neea ino?iaa e
Aci?neea ino?iaa caieiaee ai?acaei aieueooth ieiuaaeue, e iiiaeo
i?ieeaia iaaeaeo ieie ia auei. Aeaaea aac oeacaiee ia eaoano?ioo,
iiaeioeaooth Aoeaioeaeo, eee ia anaie?iue iioii ynii, /oi ieiuaaeue nooe
a Aoeaioeea oiaaea auea oaeie cia/eoaeueiie, /oi e aac Ieaoiia, e aac
eaoano?ioe/aneeo aiciiaeiuo eciaiaiee iiaeii n/eoaoue yoo nooo naiaai
?iaea Aoeaioeaeie – aieueoeie ino?iaaie a Aoeaioeea oiai ia?eiaea.
A oo yiioo i/aiue iuouaeanue ?acieoea iaaeaeo oaieui thaii e nooaeaiui
naaa?ii – aaaeue Aieueono?ei aua ia nouanoaiaae. Aiiaua, ea?oa ii?neeo
oa/aiee auea oiaea ae?oaie, ia oaeie, eae a iaoe aeie. Aianoi
Aieueono?eia o Aia?eee ia/eiaeinue oaieia oa/aiea, aeiaieueii ne?iiiia
ii naiae iiuiinoe, e nee o iaai oaaoaei eeoue ia oi, /oiau ia?ana/ue
Aoeaioeeo ii oe?ioa, aeinoe/ue Aea?aeoa?a e ooeiooueny naiae no?aeie a
iiaa?aaeuea. Yoi icia/aao, /oi oaieia oa/aiea iiuaaei n thaa
aeiioaoe/aneoth Aoeaioeaeo Ieaoiia, eioi?ay caieiaea iaoe?iue a?oeiaeaa,
nouanoaiaaaoee ia ianoa iuiaoieo Aci?neeo ino?iaia. Nia?aiaiiue aea
Aieueono?ei ianao oaieua aiaeu naaa?iaa Aci?, iai?aaeyynue e aa?aaai
Neaiaeeiaaee.
I?ineaaeei, /oi i?ienoiaeeei oiaaea a Aoeaioeaea e Aa?iia.
2.2.(Enoi?ey Aoeaioeaeu.
Aio /oi ieoao Ieaoii, (ie?athueeny ia aaoi?eoao aaeiaoneeo ae?aoeia, i
?aiiae Aoeaioeaea:
«Aiae ii ae?aaeth ?acaeaeeee anth caieth ia aeaaeaiey – iaeie
iiaieueoa, ae?oaea iiiaiueoa – e o/?aaeaeaee aeey naay nayoeeeua e
aea?oaii?eiioaiey.
Oae e Iinaeaeii, iieo/ea a oaeae ino?ia Aoeaioeaeo, ianaeee aa naieie
aeaoueie, ca/aouie io nia?oiie aeaiueiu, i?eia?ii aio a eaeii ianoa yoie
caiee: ia ?aaiii ?annoiyiee io aa?aaia e a na?aaeeia anaai ino?iaa a(ea
?aaieia, anee aa?eoue i?aaeaieth, e?aneaaa anao i?i/eo ?aaiei e aanueia
ieiaei?iaeiay, a iiyoue-oaee a na?aaeeia yoie ?aaieiu, i?eia?ii a
iyoeaeanoe noaaeeyo io aa e?aaa, noiyea ai?a, ni anao iaaunieay. Ia yoie
ai?a aeee iaeei ec ioaeae, a naiii ia/aea i?iecaaaeaiiuo oai ia naao
caieath, ii eiaie Aaaii?, e n iei aeaia Eaaeeiia, eo aaeeinoaaiiay
aei/ue caaeanue Eeaeoi. Eiaaea aeaaooea oaea aeinoeaea a?a/iiai
aic?anoa, a iaoue e ioaoe aa neii/aeenue, Iinaeaeii, ainiueaa
aiaeaeaeaieai, niaaeeiyaony n iae; oio oiei, ia eioi?ii iia iaeoaea, ii
oe?aieyao, ii ie?oaeiinoe ioaeaeyy aai io ino?iaa e iai?aaeeaay
iiia?aiaiii aiaeiuie e caieyiuie eieueoeaie (caieyiuo auei aeaa, a
aiaeiuo – o?e) aieueoae eee iaiueoae aaea/eiu, i?iaaaeaiiuie ia ?aaiii
?annoiyiee io oeaio?a ino?iaa neiaii oee?eoeai. Yoi caa?aaeaeaiea auei
aeey ethaeae iai?aiaeieeiui, eai noaeia e noaeioiaenoaa oiaaea aua ia
nouanoaiaaei. A ino?iaie a na?aaeeia Iinaeaeii aac o?oaea, eae e
iiaeiaaao aiao, i?eaae a aeaaiono?iaiiue aeae, enoi/ee ec caiee aeaa
?iaeieea – iaeei oaieue, a ae?oaie oieiaeiue – e canoaaee caieth
aeaaaoue ?aciiia?acioth e aeinoaoi/ioth aeey aeecie niaaeue.
I?iecaaaey ia naao iyoue ?ac ii /aoa aeeciaoeia ioaeneiai iiea,
Iinaeaeii ac?anoee eo e iiaeaeee aanue ino?ia Aoeaioeaeo ia aeanyoue
/anoae, i?e/ai oiio ec noa?oae /aou eoi ?iaeeeny ia?aui, ii ioaeae aeii
iaoa?e e ie?anoiua aeaaeaiey, eae iaeaieueooth e iaeeo/ooth aeieth, e
iinoaaee aai oea?ai iaae inoaeueiuie, a yoeo inoaeueiuo naeaeae
a?oiioaie, eaaeaeiio ec eioi?uo ii aeae aeanoue iaae iiiaiethaeiui
ia?iaeii e iaoe?iie no?aiie. Eiaia aea anai aeae aio oaeea: noa?oaio e
oea?th – oi eiy, ii eioi?iio iacaai((( ino?ia, e ii?a, /oi eiaioaony
Aoeaioe/aneei, eai eiy oiai, eoi ia?aui iieo/ee oiaaea oea?noai, auei
Aoeaio. Aeeciaoeo, ?iaeeaoaiony aneaae ca iei e iieo/eaoaio a oaeae
ie?aeiiua caiee ino?iaa ni noi?iiu Aa?aeeiauo noieiia aieioue aei
iuiaoiae no?aiu aaaee?eoia, iacuaaaiie ii yoiio oaeaeo, auei aeaii eiy,
eioi?ia iiaeii auei au ia?aaeaoue ii-yeeeinee eae Aaiae, a ia oocaiiii
ia?a/ee – eae Aaaee?. Ec aoi?ie /aou aeeciaoeia ii iaeiiai iacaae
Aioa?aai, a ae?oaiai – Aaaiiiii, ec o?aoae – noa?oaai Ianaai, a
ieaaeoaai – Aaoiooiiii, ec /aoaa?oie – Aeaneiiii noa?oaai e Iianoi?ii
ieaaeoaai e, iaeiiaoe, ec iyoie /aou noa?oaai ii ia?ae Acayn, a
ieaaeoaai – Aeeai?ai. Ana iie e eo iioiiee aeeee oai, aeanoaoy iaae
iiiaeie ae?oaeie ino?iaaie yoiai ii?y, e, eae oaea auei neacaii ?aiaa,
aeanoue eo i?inoe?aeanue ii(((( noi?iio Aa?aeeiauo noieiia, aieioue aei
Aaeioa e Oe??aiee».
Aeaeaa Ieaoii aiai?eo, /oi io Aoeaioa i?iecioae iiiai/eneaiiue ?iae,
oea?neia caaiea ia?aaeaaaeinue noa?aeoaio ec nuiiaae. Yoio ?iae neiiee
aiaaonoaa, eaeeo «ia auei ie o iaeiie oea?neie aeeianoee a i?ioeii e
aaeaa ee aoaeao eiaaea-ieaoaeue aua, eai a eo ?anii?yaeaiee auei ana,
/oi i?eaioiaeyeinue eae a ai?iaea, oae e ii anae no?aia».Iiiaia
aaiceeinue ec ae?oaeo caiaeue, ii aieueooth /anoue iaiaoiaeeiiai aeaaaea
ana aea Aoeaioeaea: ethaua aeaeu oaa?aeuo e ieaaeeo iaoaeeia, i?aaeaea
anaai eaaaiaea?iue iaoaee i?eoaee, aeiauaathueeny ec iaae?.
Noieeoea e no?aia aoeaioia.
«Ean a eciaeeee aeaaae ana, /oi ioaeii aeey ?aaiou no?ieoaeyi, a ?iaii
e aeey i?iei?ieaiey aeiiaoieo e aeeeeo aeeaioiuo. Aeaaea neiiia ia
ino?iaa aiaeeeinue aaeeeia iiiaeanoai, eai ei?ia oaaoaei ia oieueei aeey
anao i?i/eo aeeauo nouanoa, ianaeythueo aieioa, ica?a, ?aee, ai?u e
?aaieiu, ii e aeey yoiai caa?y, ec anao caa?ae naiiai aieueoiai e
i?iaei?eeaiai. Aeaeaa ana aeaaiaiiey, eioi?ua iuia ieoaao caiey, aoaeue
oi a ei?iyo, a o?aaao, a ae?aaaneia, a ni/aueony niieao, a oeaaoao eee
ieiaeao, – ana yoi ?iaeaeaea oai e ioee/ii ac?aueaaea… Anyeee
ianooaiue /aeiaaeii ieiae e ceae, eioi?ue iu oiio?aaeyai a ieuo eee ec
eioi?iai aioiaei oeaa, e ?aciiai ?iaea iaiue, a ?aaii e anyeia aea?aai,
i?eiinyuaa ynoaa, iaieoee eee oiauaiey, anyeee iai?eaiaeiue aeey
o?aiaiey e neoaeauee aeey caaaau e eaeiinoaa ae?aaaniue ieiae, eioi?ue
iu i?aaeeaaaai ia caeoneo i?anuoeaoaiony iaaaeii, – ana yoi oiaaeaoiee
nayuaiiue ino?ia iiae aeaenoaeai nieioea ii?iaeaeae i?ae?aniui,
ecoieoaeueiui e eciaeeueiui. Iieuecoynue yoeie aea?aie caiee, oea?e
ono?ieee nayoeeeua, aeai?oeu, aaaaie e aa?oe e i?eaaee a ii?yaeie anth
no?aio, i?eaeaa ae neaaeothuee aeae.
I?aaeaea anaai, iie ia?aa?ineee iinou /a?ac aiaeiua eieueoea,
ie?oaeaaoea ae?aaithth iao?iiieeth, iino?iea iooue ec noieeoeu e ia?aoii
a iaa. Aeai?aoe iie n naiiai ia/aea auno?ieee oai, aaea noiyei iaeoaeeua
aiaa e eo i?aaeeia, e caoai, i?eieiay aai a ianeaaenoai, iaeei ca
ae?oaei ana aieaa aai oe?aoaee, anyeee ?ac neeynue i?aacieoe
i?aaeoanoaaiieea, iiea a eiioea eiioeia ia nicaeaee ii?aceoaeueiia ii
aaea/eia e e?anioa nii?oaeaiea. Io ii?y iie i?iaaee eaiae a o?e ieao?a
oe?eiie… a aeeeio ia iyoueaeanyo noaaeeaa aieioue aei e?aeiaai ec
aiaeiuo eieaoe – oae iie nicaeaee aeinooi n ii?y a yoi eieueoei, neiaii
a aaaaiue, i?eaioiaea aeinoaoi/iue i?ioiae aeaaea aeey naiuo aieueoeo
noaeia. *oi eanaaony caieyiuo eieaoe, ?acaeaeyaoeo aiaeiua eieueoea, oi
iie i?i?uee eaiaeu, niueaaoeany n iinoaie, oaeie oe?eiu, /oiau io
iaeiiai aiaeiiai eieueoea e ae?oaiio iiaea i?ieoe iaeia o?ea?a, naa?oo
aea iie ianoeaee ia?ae?uoey, iiae eioi?uie aeieaeii auei niaa?oaoueny
ieaaaiea: aunioa caieyiuo eieaoe iaae iiaa?oiinoueth ii?y auea aeey
yoiai aeinoaoi/iie. Naiia aieueoia ii ie?oaeiinoe aiaeiia eieueoei, n
eioi?ui iaiin?aaenoaaiii niaaeeiyeinue ii?a, eiaei a oe?eio o?e noaaeey,
e neaaeiaaaoaa ca iei caieyiia eieueoei auei ?aaii aio ii oe?eia; ec
aeaoo neaaeothueo eieaoe aiaeiia auei a aeaa noaaeey oe?eiie e caieyiia
iiyoue-oaee auei ?aaii aiaeiiio; iaeiiaoe, aiaeiia eieueoei,
iiiynuaaaoaa ino?ia a naiie na?aaeeia, auei a noaaeee oe?eiie.
Eaiaiue aaeiai,/a?iiai e e?aniiai oeaaoa iie aeiauaaee a iaae?ao
n?aaeeiiiai e a iaae?ao aiaoiaai e aioo?aiiaai caieyiuo eieaoe, a a
eaiaiieiiiyo, aaea inoaaaeenue aeaieiua oaeoaeaieyi, ia?ae?uoua naa?oo
oai aea eaiiai, ono?aeaaeenue noiyiee aeey ei?aaeae. Anee iaeioi?ua naie
iino?ieee iie aeaeaee i?inouie, oi a ae?oaeo iie caaaaii ni/aoaee eaiie
?aciiai oeaaoa, niiauay ei anoaoaaiioth i?aeanoue. Noaiu aie?oa
ia?oaeiaai caieyiiai eieueoea iie ii anae ie?oaeiinoe iaaeaeaee a
iaaeue, iaiiny iaoaee a ?anieaaeaiiii aeaea, noaio aioo?e aaea iie?uee
eeoueai ec ieiaa, a noaio naiiai ae?iiiey – i?eoaeeii, enioneaaoei
iaienoia aeenoaiea.
Iaeoaeeua oea?ae aioo?e ae?iiiey auei ono?iaii neaaeothuei ia?acii. A
naiii n?aaeioi/ee noiye iaaeinooiiue nayoie o?ai Eeaeoi e Iinaeaeiia,
iaianaiiue cieioie noaiie, e yoi auei oi naiia ianoi, aaea iie iaeiaaea
ca/aee e ii?iaeeee iieieaiea aeanyoe oea?ae; a /anoue yoiai aaeaaiaeii
eaaeaeiio ec ieo eci anao aeanyoe oaeaeia aeinoaaeyee nthaea aea?u. Aue
e o?ai, iinayuaiiue iaeiiio Iinaeaeiio, eioi?ue eiae noaaeee a aeeeio,
o?e iea?oa a oe?eio e niioaaoaaonoaaiioth yoiio aunioo; a iaeeea aea
iino?ieee auei ia/oi aa?aa?neia. Anth aiaoithth iiaa?oiinoue o?aia,
e?iia ae?ioa?eaa, iie aueiaeeee na?aa?ii, ae?ioa?ee aea – cieioii;
aioo?e acaeyaeo yaeyaony iioieie ec neiiiaie einoe, aanue eniau?aiiue
cieioii, na?aa?ii e i?eoaeeii, a noaiu, noieiu e iieu nieioue auee
aueiaeaiu i?eoaeeii. Iinoaaeee oai e cieioua ecaayiey: nai aia ia
eieanieoea, i?aayuee oanoueth e?ueaouie eiiyie, aie?oa iaai – noi ia?eae
ia aeaeueoeiao… a oaeaea iiiai noaooe, iiaea?oaiaaiiuo /anoiuie
eeoeaie. Nia?oaee aie?oa o?aia noiyee cieioua ecia?aaeaiey aeai e anao
oao, eoi i?iecioae io aeanyoe oea?ae, a oaeaea iiiaeanoai aei?iaeo
i?eiioaiee io oea?ae e io /anoiuo eeoe yoiai ai?iaea e ae?oaeo ai?iaeia,
eioi?uaauee aio iiaeaeanoiu. Aeoa?ue ii aaee/eia e ioaeaeea aue
ni?acia?ai yoiio aiaaonoao; ?aaiui ia?acii e oea?neee aeai?aoe
iaoiaeeeny a iaaeeaaeauae ni?acia?iinoe eae n aaee/eai aea?aeaau, oae e
n oa?ainoaii nayoeeeu».
Ia ino?iaa aeee aeaa enoi/ieea – oieiaeiue e ai?y/ee, niiauaao
Ieaoii. Aiaea eo iaeaaeaea oeaeeoaeueiie neeie. Enoi/ieee iaaaee
noaiaie, ianaaeeee iiaeea aea?aauey. Auee eoiaeueie n oaieie aiaeie –
ceiiea, ioaeaeueii aeey i?inouo ethaeae, ioaeaeueii aeey aeaiuei e
ioaeaeueii aeey eiiae. Aiaeiaiae iiee nayuaiioth ?iuo Iinaeaeiia, aaea
?inee aunieea aea?aauey iaauaaeie e?aniou. Ia aiaoieo eieueoeao aoeaiou
nii?oaeeee nayoeeeua, ?acaeee naaeu e ia?ee, iino?ieee aeiianee aeey
oi?aaeiaiee, eiiiae?ii, iiiauaiey aeey oea?neeo eiiueaiinoeaa: aa?iua
eiiueaiinoeu auee ?aciauaiu ia iaiueoai eieueoea, aeeaea e ae?iiieth, a
naiui aa?iui ec ieo auee ioaeaiu iiiauaiey ae?iiiey. Io ii?y ia/eiaeanue
noaia, eioi?ay ionoiyea io aieueoiai aiaeiiai eieueoea (e io aaaaie) ia
iyoueaeanyo noaaeeaa. Iia niueaeanue ieiei eaiaea, aoiaeeaoaai a ii?a.
I?ino?ainoai aicea iaa auei cano?iaii, a eaiae aaaaie e naia aaaaiue
auee caiieiaiu ei?aaeyie.
«…Aanue yoio e?ae, – ieoao Ieaoii, – eaaeae i/aiue auniei e e?ooi
ia?uaaeanue e ii?th. Ii any ?aaieia, ie?oaeaaoay ai?iae e naia
ie?oaeaiiay ai?aie, eioi?ua oyioeenue aei naiiai ii?y, yaeyea niaie
?iaioth aeaaeue; a aeeeio iia eiaea o?e ouny/e noaaeeaa, a a iai?aaeaiee
io ii?y e na?aaeeia – aeaa ouny/e. Any yoa /anoue ino?iaa auea ia?auaia
e thaeiiio aao?o, a n naaa?a cae?uoa ai?aie. Yoe ai?u ainoaaeythony
i?aaeaieai ca oi, /oi iie ii iiiaeanoao, aaee/eia e e?anioa
i?aainoiaeeee ana iuiaoiea: oai auei aieueoia eiee/anoai iiiaiethaeiuo
naeaiee, auee ?aee, ica?a e eoaa, aeinoaaeythuea i?iieoaiea ?iaeai
?o/iuo e aeeeeo aeeaioiuo, a ?aaii e eana, ia?iiiua e ?aciiia?aciua,
aeinoaaeyaoea aea?aai aeey ethaiai aeaea. Oaeiaa auea oiiiyiooay ?aaieia
io i?e?iaeu, a iaae ono?iaieai aa iio?oaeeeinue iiiai oea?ae ia
i?ioyaeaiee iiiaeo iieieaiee. Iia yaeyea niaie i?iaeieaiaaoue
/aou?aooaieueiee, ii aieueoae /anoe i?yiieeiaeiue, a oai, aaea aai oi?ia
ia?ooaeanue, aa aui?aaeee, ieiiaa ni anao noi?ii eaiaeii. Anee neacaoue,
eaeiau auee aeoaeia, oe?eia e aeeeia eaiaea, ieeoi ia iiaa?eo, /oi
aiciiaeii auei oaeia oai?aiea ?oe /aeiaa/aneeo, auiieiaiiia ai?eaea/o e
ae?oaei ?aaioai, ii iu iaycaiu ia?aaeaoue oi, /oi neuoaee: ii aue i?i?uo
a aeoaeio ia iea?o, oe?eia ia anai i?ioyaeaiee eiaea noaaeee, aeeeia aea
ii ia?eiao?o aie?oa anae ?aaieiu auea aeanyoue ouny/ noaaeeaa. I?eieiay
a naay iioiee, noaeaaoea n ai?, e iaeaay ?aaieio, /a?ac eioi?oth ii a
?acee/iuo ianoao ia?anaeaeny n ai?iaeii, eaiae eceeaaeny a ii?a. Auoa ii
oa/aieth io iaai auee i?i?uou i?yiua eaiaeu, eioi?ua oee ii ?aaieia e
caoai niiaa noaeaee a eaiae, oaaeoee e ii?th, i?e/ai iie ionoiyee ae?oa
io ae?oaa ia noi noaaeeaa. Iie niaaeeiyeenue iaaeaeo niaie e n ai?iaeii
i?ioieaie, ii iei ia?ai?aaeyee e ai?iaeo ean n ai? e ?aciiia?aciua
ieiaeu. O?iaeae nieiaee ii aeaa ?aca a aiae, ceiie iieo/ay i?ioaiea io
Caana, a eaoii ioaiaey ec eaiaeia aiaeu, enoi/aaiua caieae».
Ieaoii ?anneacuaaao e i aiaiiie i?aaiecaoeee aoeaioia. *eneaiiinoue
a?iee aoeaioia i?aainoiaeeo, ii-aeaeeiiio, ana, /oi ecaanoii naaeie
ae?aaiinoe.
«…Eaaeaeue o/anoie ?aaieiu aeieaeai aue iinoaaeyoue iaeiiai
aieia-i?aaeaiaeeoaey, i?e/ai aaee/eia eaaeaeiai o/anoea auea aeanyoue ia
aeanyoue noaaeeaa, a anaai o/anoeia ian/eouaaeinue oanoueaeanyo ouny/; a
oi ian/aoiia /enei i?inouo ?aoieeia, eioi?ia iaae?aeinue ec ai? e ec
inoaeueiie no?aiu, niia?acii /eneo o/anoeia ?ani?aaeaeyeinue iaaeaeo
i?aaeaiaeeoaeyie. A neo/aa aieiu eaaeaeue i?aaeaiaeeoaeue iaycai aue
iinoaaeoue oanooth /anoue aiaaie eieanieoeu, oae, /oiau anaai eieanieoe
auei aeanyoue ouny/, a naa?o oiai, aeaoo aa?oiauo eiiae n aeaoiy
anaaeieeaie, aeaooeioaaeioth oi?yaeeo aac eieanieoeu, aieia n iaeui
ueoii, niiniaiiai nieoe n eiiy e aeoueny a iaoai aith, aicieoeo, eioi?ue
au i?aaee iaaeie eiiyie oi?yaeee, aeaoo aiieeoia, ii aeaa eo/ieea e
i?auieea, ii o?ia eaiiaiaoaoaeae e eiiaeueeia».
Aio oaeie iu aeaeei Aoeaioeaeo neaicue ouny/aeaoey aeacaie Ieaoiia.
Ii /oi aea neo/eeinue n aeaaiaeaoiui ino?iaii?
I?aaeeaaath Aaoaio aieiaieth neaaeothuoth aeaao.
Aeaaeue Aoeaioeaeu.
«A i?iaeieaeaiea iiiaeo iieieaiee, iieoaea ia enoiueeanue
oianeaaeiaaiiay io aiaa i?e?iaea, i?aaeoaee Aoeaioeaeu iiaeiiaaeenue
caeiiai e aeeee a ae?oaeaa ni n?iaeiui ei aiaeanoaaiiui ia/aeii: iie
aethee enoeiiue e aunieee no?ie iuneae, ioiineeenue e iaecaaaeiui
ii?aaeaeaieyi noaeueau e ae?oa e ae?oao n ?acoiiie oa?iaeeainoueth,
i?ace?ay ana, e?iia aeia?iaeaoaee, ie ai /oi ia noaaeee aiaaonoai e n
eaaeinoueth ii/eoaee /ooue ee ia ca aeinaaeiia a?aiy a?oaeu cieioa e
i?i/eo nie?iaeu. Iie ia iueyiaee io ?ineioe, ia oa?yee aeanoue iaae
niaie e cae?aaiai ?annoaeea… ii, o?aiy o?acainoue oia, io/aoeeai
aeaeaee, /oi ana yoi iaycaii naiei aic?anoaieai iauaio niaeaneth a
niaaeeiaiee n aeia?iaeaoaeueth. Eiaaea aea yoi noaiiaeony i?aaeiaoii
caaio e ieacuaaaony a /anoe, oi ana eaeao i?aoii, a aianoa n oai aeaiao
aeia?iaeaoaeue. Iiea iie oae ?annoaeaeaee e iiea aiaeanoaaiiay i?e?iaea
(o. a. i?ienoiaeaeaiea) nio?aiyea a ieo naith neeo – ana eo ninoiyiea,
ae?aooea iienaiiia, aic?anoaei. Ii eiaaea oianeaaeiaaiiay io aiaa aeiey
ineaaea, iiiaie?aoii ?anoai?ynue a i?eiane nia?oiuo, e eiaaea
aiciaeaaeae /aeiaa/aneee i?aa, oiaaea iie ieacaeenue ia a ninoiyiee
aeieaa auiineoue naia aiaaonoai e oo?aoeee aeaaii?enoieiinoue. Aeey
oiai, eoi oiaao aeaeaoue, iie yaeyee niaie iinouaeiia c?aeeua, eai
i?iiioaee naioth i?ae?anioth ec naieo oeaiiinoae. Ianiiniaiua
oniio?aoue, a /ai ninoieo enoeiii n/anoeeaay aeeciue, iie eacaeenue naaa
i?ae?aniaa e n/anoeeaaa eae ?ac oiaaea, eiaaea a ieo eeiaee
aacoaea?aeiay aeaaeiinoue e neea».
Yoio eioa?aniue aeeaeia inoaeny iaaeiienaiiui. Ieaoii ia oniae
noi?ioee?iaaoue iineaaeithth iuneue. Iiaeii eeoue aaaeaoue i i?e/eiao.
«E aio Caan, aia aiaia, aethaeouee caeiiu, oi?ioi oiay oniao?eaaoue
oi, i /ai iu aiai?eee, iiiuneea i neaaiii ?iaea, aiaaoai a noieue
aeaeeoth ?aca?auaiiinoue, e ?aoee iaeiaeeoue ia iaai ea?o, aeaau ii,
io?acaaa io aaaeu, iao/eeny aeaaiia?aceth. Iiyoiio ii nicaae anao aiaia
a neaaiaeooth ec naieo iaeoaeae, ooaa?aeaeaiioth a n?aaeioi/ee ie?a, ec
eioi?ie iiaeii eeoeac?aoue ana i?e/anoiia ?iaeaeaieth, e ia?aoeeny e
nia?aaoeiny n oaeeie neiaaie…»
Oaeiau iineaaeiea neiaa Ieaoiia i noaeueaa aoeaioia a aeeaeiaa
«E?eoee».
Ii yoe no?iee «E?eoey» aica?auatho ian niiaa e enoi?ee Aoeaioeaeu,
?anneacaiiie Ieaoiiii aea a ae?oaii aai aeeaeiaa – «Oeiae». Ec iaai ynii
?aoaiea Caana.
Any niei/aiiay iiuue aoeaioia e eo eieiiee auea iai?aaeaii ia oi,
/oiau iaeiei oaea?ii aaa?aiooue a ?aanoai aua naiaiaeiua no?aiu ii
noi?iio i?ieeaa Aea?aeoa?. «Eiaiii oiaaea,- ooaa?aeaeaaony a «Oeiaa»
onoaie ae?aoeia,- ainoaea?noaie ai?iae Aoeiu yaeei anaio ie?o
aeenoaoaeueiia aeieacaoaeuenoai naiae aeiaeanoe e neeu; anao i?aainoiaey
oaa?aeinoueth aeooa e iiuoiinoueth a aiaiiii aeaea, iii nia/aea anoaei
ai aeaaa yeeeiia, ii ec-ca eciaiu nithcieeia ieacaeinue i?aaeinoaaeaiiui
naiiio naaa, a iaeeii/anoaa ano?aoeeinue n e?aeieie iianiinoyie e ana
aea iaeieaei caaiaaaoaeae e aicaeaeaei iiaaaeiua o?ioae. Oao, eoi aua ia
aue ii?aaiuai, iii niaei io oa?icu ?aanoaa; anao aea inoaeueiuo,
neieueei ie iaeoaei ian ii oo noi?iio Aa?aeeiauo noieiia, iii
aaeeeiaeooii naeaeaei naiaiaeiuie. Ii iicaeiaa, eiaaea i?eoae n?ie aeey
iaaeaeaiiuo caieyo?anaiee e iaaiaeiaiee, ca iaeie oaeanoiua nooee any
aieineay neea auea iiaeiuaia ?acaa?cioaoaeny caieae; ?aaiui ia?acii e
Aoeaioeaea en/acea, iia?oceaoenue a io/eio».
Yoe no?iee aeeaeiaa Iiaoiia «Oeiae» naeaeaoaeuenoaotho i aiacaiiinoe
eaoano?iou, i aa einie/aneeo ianooaaao.
Oaia?ue ecaanoii oi, /aai ia ciae Ieaoii e /ai oiie/aee aaeiaoneea
ae?aoeu. A oi ioaeaeaiiia a?aiy, i eioi?ii eaeao ?a/ue, ia auei ie Aoei,
ie yeeeiia.
Aoeaioeaea nia?aiaiiinoe.
3.1. Aaeiao – eieiiey Aoeaioeaeu.
*oi aea i?iecioei? Inoaaony eeoue eneaoue i?e/eio eaoaeeecia,
eioi?ue aeieaeai aue au iio?aaiaeeoue anth iaoo ieaiaoo. Ia?aoeiny e
Ieaoiio e i?eaaaeaiiiio a aai aeeaeiaao naeaeaoaeuenoao ae?aoeia ec
aaeiaoneiai Naena.
«Naaoeea, aeaeaeoueany a iaaa e e?oaii Caiee, oeeiiythony a iooe, e
/a?ac aeieaea i?iiaaeooee a?aiaie ana iaoiaeyuaany ia Caiea eno?aaeyaony
iin?aaenoaii neeueiiai iaiy». Oae n/eoaee ae?aoeu.
Iaiiue yoio iaaaniue. I?yii oeacaia e i?e/eia – «oeeiiaiea» naaoee.
Yoe naaoeea – ianiiiaiii, iaeua ieaiaou eee ieaiaoieaeu – anoa?ieaeu.
Ieaoii, ie/aai ia ciay ia anoa?ieaeao, noi?ioee?iaae iuneue i aiciiaeiii
iaaeaiee eo ia Caieth oae oi/ii, /oi n oao ii? aeey o/aiuo noaea
aeneiiie aeiioaca ia oiaaoai ia Caieth iaaaniii ainoa. Auei yoi 12 ouny/
eao iacaae. Ia yoii ciaee naenneea ae?aoeu.
Iienuaaeiue naenneeie ae?aoeaie anoa?ieae, noaey ii anaio, oiae a
Aoeaioeeo, i?iaea n?aaieoaeueii oiieoth ieaaie/aneoth ei?o. Aaa?o
aciaoioeanue iaaia, niaoaaoayny n aiaeie Aoeaioeee. I?iecioei ?aniueaiea
aoeeaie/aneiai iaoa?eaea, /oaeiaeuiue ac?ua ia?aa?aoiai ia?a, oi/iaa,
na?ey ac?uaia, a?aiaaoeo a o?iiinoa?a e no?aoinoa?a.Ia aoeeaie/aneeo
/anoe/eao eiiaeaine?iaaeanue iicaeiaa aiaea. A ?aciuo ?aeiiao ieaiaou
auiaee caoai iaauaaeua a?ycaaua eeaie. Iie caoiieee aeieeiu e ieceea
ianoa. Ii?aeai i?ieaoeeenue iiiaiiao?iaua naee. Iaaiciiaeii ia ia?aoeoue
aieiaiey ia iaeii ec naiuo oaeeaeoaeueiuo naeaeaoaeuenoa ae?aaieo,
?ane?uaathueo aeoaeio eo ciaiee. Aeieacaii, /oi eaoano?ioa auea eiaiii a
oi a?aiy, eiaiii iia auea i?e/eiie aeaaee Aoeaioeaeu.
Yoi aeieacuaaao eo/oa anyeeo ae?oaeo a?aoiaioia, /oi
ae?aaiaaaeiaoneea ae?aoeu, ciaaoea aieueoa, /ai iineaaeothuea iieieaiey
ethaeae, i?aau. Iinea ieo aiiaue ioe?uaaee aeaaii caauoia, e Ieaoii ia
aaaeae aei eiioea oiai, i /ai ienae. Nia?aiaiiua o/aiua ia iiieiatho,
/oi a iaeanoe /aeiaa/aneeo ciaiee e eoeueoo?u iao i?inoiai
iinooiaoaeueiiai aeaeaeaiey. Enoi?ey iunee ia iaienaia. ?aeeaey eeoue
aiaoiyy, ia?aciay oi?ia ciaiee ae?aoeia aeey i?inoiethaeeiia e
?aaia-eiicaioeaa. A oi aea a?aiy ae?aoeu – iiaeeeiiua iuneeoaee, i /ai
naeaeaoaeuenoaotho eaeiie/iua, neoiua no?i/ee Ieaoiia. E eo iuneue
oniaea a oa ioaeaeaiiua a?aiaia iaiaiaoue aeaaea nia?aiaiiinoue.
Neeaaeuaaaony oaeia aia/aoeaiea, /oi iiae ianeie ?anii?yaeeoaeae
ienoa?ee ne?uaaeenue auaeathueany oiu, ?aaiui eioi?ui iao e iuia.
Ii anee iie o?aieee ae?aaiea ciaiey aoeaioia, oiaaea ana noaiiaeony
ia naie ianoa. E iiiyoii, /oi a /anoe/ii au?iaeeaoainy, oiaiueoeaoainy a
/enea iinea eaoano?iou /aeiaa/anoaa eiaiiiae?aoeai i?aaenoiyei
nio?aieoue ae?aaiea ciaiey a iiauo, ?aeeaeiciuo iaeayieyo. Eai iiaue,
iineaiioiiiue /aeiaae onooiae naiaio i?aaeoanoaaiieeo ia oieueei
oece/anee, ii e oinoaaiii e ia aue niiniaai iiiyoue e i?eiyoue eaeath
ianooeony a ionoioa aac iii? iaaaniuo oae. I?eoee Iuethoii, Aaeeeae e
Eaiea? – iie i?eaeeceeenue e o?iaith i?aaenoaaeaiee oao ethaeae, eioi?uo
iu iacuaaai ae?aoeaie, iie ciaee i iaaa iiiaia, ii ana aea iaiiiai
iaiueoa naenneeo ioae?aoeia, e oieueei a 19 aaea iaoea i?eciaea (iinea
aeieaiai iniayiey) oio oaeo, /oi n iaaa ia Caieth iiaoo iaaeaoue eaiie
?aciiai ?acia?a e iannu.
Oaia?ue iuneaiii ia?aianainy a Aaeiao, ?ac oae ?a/ue caoea i
aiciiaeiuo naycyo aai n aoeaioaie. I ie?aieaeao oa?aiiia a?aaneea aaoi?u
inoaaeee naeaeaoaeuenoaa, eioi?ua iiaeii enoieeiaaoue a iieueco aeaiiuo
i iioiia, oie/oiaeeaoai oeeaeeecaoeeth. Iino?iaiu aea ie?aieaeu ia
neo/ae aoaeouaai iioiia. Inoaiiaeiny ia yoeo naeaeaoaeuenoaao.
A?aaneei Aa?iae?oii iacaaee iniiaaoaey e e?oiiaeoaai aaoi?eoaoa
a?aaneie enoi?eia?aoee aeue-Ianoaee (9 aae). Enoi?e/aneea naaaeaiey i
ie?aieaeao ii i?eaiaeeo a eieaa «I?iiuaaeueie cieioa e ?innuie
ae?aaioeaiiuo eaiiae». I?e/ai aeaeaao yoi a enoeiii a?aaneii aeooa:
«Iaeei ec aaeiaoneeo aeaaeue aei anaie?iiai iioiia iino?iee aeaa
aieueoea ie?aieaeu. Iaecaanoii ii/aio iicaeiaa iie iieo/eee iacaaiea io
ioaea ii eiaie Oaaeaeaae, nuia Aaea, eai auee iino?iaiu ia /eaiaie ?iaea
Aaea, aaaeue oa ia iiaee caaiaaaoue Aaeiao, iineieueeo ia iaeaaeaee
neeie, eioi?ay auea o aaeioyi, aeaaeaaoeo aieoaaiuie /a?aie. Iiaiaeii e
no?ieoaeuenoao ie?aieae iineoaeee nii, eioi?ue oaeaeae No?eae ca o?enoa
eao aei iioiia. I?ea?aceeinue aio, /oi caiey caeeoa aiaeie, a
aaniiiiuiua ethaee aa?aooathony a iae e oiioo, /oi caacaeu a niyoaiee
iieeioee iooe aie e ni no?aoiui ooiii iaaeatho n iaaa. E oioue yoio nii
i?iecaae ia aeanoeoaey neeueiia aia/aoeaiea, ii ieeiio i iai ia
?anneacae, a a i?aae/onoaee oaeaniuo niauoee nicaae nayuaiiineoaeeoaeae
ni anao eiioeia naiae noa?iu e oaeii iiaaaeae ei i aeaeaiiii». AE?aoeu
i?aaeneacaee, /oi ainoaea?noai iinoeaiao aaeeeia aaaenoaea, ii ii
i?ioanoaee iiiaeo eao caiey niiaa aoaeao i?eiineoue oeaa e oeieee.
«Oiaaea aeanoeoaeue ?aoee iino?ieoue ie?aieaeu, – i?iaeieaeaao
aeue-Ianoaee, – a i?i?i/anoai nayuaiiineoaeeoaeae iiaaeae ia/a?oaoue ia
noieaao e aieueoeo eaiaiiuo ieeoao. Ai aioo?aiieo iiiauaieyo ie?aieae ii
oe?ue eeaaeu e ae?oaea oeaiiua aaue aianoa n oaeaie naieo
i?aaeoanoaaiieeia. Nayuaiiineoaeeoaeyi ii i?eeacae inoaaeoue oai
ienueiaiiua naeaeaoaeuenoaa i aai ioae?inoe, i aeinoeaeaiee iaoe e
eneonnoa. Iinea /aai aaeae iino?ieoue iiaecaiiua oiaeu aei naiuo aiae
Ieea. Ana iiiauaiey aioo?e ie?aieae ii iaiieiee oaeeniaiaie, eaeieaie e
ae?oaeie /oaeiaeaenoaaiiuie i?aaeiaoaie, a oaeaea caienyie, naeaeaiiuie
nayuaiiineoaeeoaeuie e niaea?aeaueie ana iaeanoe ciaiee, iacaaiey e
naienoaa ea/aaiuo ?anoaiee, naaaeaiey, eanathueany n/aoa e icia?aiee,
aeaau nio?aieeenue iie ia iieueco oai, eoi niiaeao eo o?acoiaoue».
Iaa?oeoa aieiaiea ia oi ianoiyoaeuenoai, /oi aeue-Ianoaee,
ai-ia?auo, oeacaae ia oeaiioth iao/ioth eioi?iaoeeth, o?aiyuothny a
ie?aieaeao, ai-aoi?uo, iane?ue cia/aiea yoie eioi?iaoeee. A?yae ee
iiaeii aeiaaaeaoueny, eoi yoio No?eae, i?eeacaaoee iino?ieoue ia?aoth
ie?aieaeo.
Iiaeao auoue, ?anneac i iao?iiieee aoeaioia ia?aianai a Aaeiao, e
caeanue oa?aiiu eeoue iiae?aaeaee No?eaeo?
Aeaeaa aeue-Ianoaee iienuaaao o?e aaee/aeoea ie?aieaeu. Ia?aae
ie?aieaeie Oooo ii oaeaeae cae n eieiiiaie, iino?iaiiuie ec eaiaiiuo
ieeo, niaaeeiaiiuo naeioeii, a ie?aieaea Oao?u iniio?ae o?eaeoeaoue
iiiauaiee aeey nayuaiiuo neiaieia e oaeeniaiia ec naioe?a, aeey i?oaeey
ec ia?aeaaathuaai iaoaeea e i?aaeiaoia ec aeaeiai iaauethuaainy noaeea.
A ie?aieaea Iaieao?a aai ii?aceee oaea ia?oauo nayuaiiineoaeeoaeae a
na?eioaaao ec /a?iiai a?aieoa. ?yaeii n eaaeaeui eaaeaea eieaa, a
eioi?oth auee caianaiu oaeinoaa aai i?ioanee e aai aeayiey i?e aeecie…
A caeeth/aiee aea-Ianoaee niiauaao, /oi No?eae ia/a?oae ia
ie?aieaeao neaaeothuea neiaa: «ss, a?anoeoaaeue No?eae, iino?iee yoe
ie?aieaeuca oanoueaeanyo eao. Ionoue iiiuoaaony oio, eoi i?eaeao iinea
iaiy, oie/oiaeeoue eo a oa/aiee oanoenio eao! A aaaeue oie/oiaeaoue
eaa/a, /ai no?ieoue. ss iaeae eo a oaeea, ionoue aea iiiuoaaony iie?uoue
eo ?iaiaeae!» Oaeei ia?acii aeue-Ianoaee iiae/a?eioe a?aiyonoie/eainoue
ie?aieae, niiniaiinoue eo i?ioeainoiyoue aea?o e oieiaeo,iueueiui ao?yi
e o?aaaiai ouny/aeaoee (ii iiaieth niaoeeaeenoia, ie?aieaeo Oooo-Oaiina
ia niiaea au ?ac?ooeoue aoaiiay aiiaa, eniaiaeeaoay Oe?ineio). Eo/oaai
naeoa aeey o?aiaiey aanoeaiiie eioi?iaoeee «ia iieueco oai, eoi aa
niiaeao o?acoiaoue», iaeuecy auei i?eaeoiaoue.
Nicaeaaony aia/aoeaiea, /oi a?aaneea aaoi?u ciaee i ie?aieaeao
aieueoa aa?iiaeoeaa. Ii?aaeaao naeaeaoaeuenoai Ianoaee i ia?aeaaathuai
iaoaeea e aeaeii noaeea, oi anoue ieanoianna. Ieanoianna noaea ecaanoia
noieaoey nionoy iinea Ianoaee. Auoiaeeo, yoi aua iaeii naeaeaoaeuenoai a
iieueco oeeaeeecaoeee aei ie?aieae, oie naiie oeeaeeecaoeee aoeaioia, i
eioi?ie ?anneacae Ieaoii.
Ii aua ?aiueoa a?aaia ?eineee enoi?ee Ia?oeaeee oiiieiae i ae?aaieo
caienyo, ni?yoaiiuo aaeiaoneeie ae?aoeaie: «Anoue oai iiaecaiiua
ia?aoiaeu n ecaeeenouie iiai?ioaie e ooieeaie, eioi?ua iino?ieee a
?aciuo ianoao oa ioae?aoeu, eioi?ua i?aaeneacaee ianooieaiea iioiia.
Oaeei niiniaii iie aiciaia?eeenue nio?aieoue iaiyoue ia eo oaeiuo
oea?aiiieyo».
Aiciiaeii, a aoaeouai aoaeao ioe?uoa caeiiiia?iinoue e a
?aniieiaeaiee ie?aieae e noeiena, eioi?ay iiiiaeao aeaenoaeoaeueii iaeoe
ae?aaiea o?aieeeua ciaiee.
Nia?aiaiiua iao/iua iainiiaaiey.
I eaaaiaea?iie Aoeaioeaea iaienaii e naaiaeiaoiaio aeith iiiaeanoai
eiea, aeo?iaeueiuo noaoae e aacaoiuo ioaeeeaoeee ia yoo oaio.
Aieueoeinoai o/aiuo n/eoaao, /oi nouanoaiaaei aeaa Aoeaioeaeu a
?aciuo aaia?aoe/aneeo ?aaeiiao: ia?aay (nianoaaiii Aoeaioeaea) – a
Aoeaioeea, a aoi?ay (Ainoi/iay Aoeaioeaea) aeeth/aea a naay ae?aaiaeoea
ai?iaea Iaeie Acee e N?aaeecaiiiii?uey. Iineaaeiyy auea iniiaaia
ia?anaeaioeaie ec iao?iiieee (Aoeaioeaeu Ieaoiia) aua aei anaie?iie
eaoano?iou. Ai?i/ai, iaeioi?ua enneaaeiaaoaee iiiauatho ieaoiiianeoth
Aoeaioeaeo a N?aaeecaiiia ii?a, ia ino?ia E?eo eee Naioi?ei, a caiaeii n
ia?aiauaieai iiaei?aaeytho ia ii?yaeie a noi?iio oiaiueoaiey e a?aiy aa
nouanoaiaaiey.
Oae neieueei aea ia naiii aeaea auei Aoeaioeae? Iaeia, aeaa eee,
iiaeao auoue, o?e… Anee oae, oi aaea iie iaoiaeeeenue? Eiathony ee
ioaaou ia yoe aii?inu? *oi iiaiai iiaeii neacaoue neacaoue naaiaeiy ia
Aoeaioeaea eee aoeaoeaeao?.. Ieacuaaaony, i/aiue e i/aiue iiiaia!
Oiiieiaiey i anaie?iii iioiia ano?a/athony a eaoiienyo e oieueeei?a
iiiaeo ia?iaeia. Iaeiaei aeaoe?iaea iiaeiaiiai niauoey yaeyaony i/aiue
iaii?aaeaeaiiie.
A?oiia aia?eeaineeo niaoeeaeenoia i?iaaea aiaeec eieiiie aeiiiiai
a?oioa, iiaeiyoiai ni aeia Iaeneeaineiai caeeaa aeec onouey ?aee
Ienneneie. Iniiaiie naeaeaiiue eie auaiae ninoieo a oii, /oi ieiei 12
ouny/ eao iacaae eaaeyiie iie?ia a Naaa?iii iieooa?ee ieaiaou aeaeaei
i?iaeaeioeny e thao. Caoai ia/aeinue noieue ao?iia oayiea, /oi iiaeuai
o?iaiy ii?y iia ninoaaeoue ianeieueeiaeanyoeia iao?ia a aiae. Aei oiai
eae ia/aeinue iienuaaaiia aia?eeaineeie o/aiuie oayiea eaaeieeia,
o?iaaiue ii?y aue ai?acaei ieaea, /ai a iaoe aeie. Iiyoiio ecieyoeey e
caoiieaiea oeaeuo ae?aaieo oeeaeeecaoeee a i?eioeeia auee aiieia
aiciiaeiu. Iaeneioi iiaeuaia o?iaiy aiaeu, niaeanii i?iaaaeaiiui
?an/aoai, i?eoiaeeony aaea-oi ia 9600 aiae aei iaoae y?u, /oi aeiaieueii
oi/ii niaiaaeaao n iacuaaaiie Ieaoiiii aeaoie caoiieaiey Aoeaioeaeu.
Oioy nouanoaothuea iaoiaeu iaeaiaiaeeca ia aa?aioe?otho aunieie oi/iinoe
?acoeueoaoia, ii oaeo inoaaony oaeoii…
Aeaeaa. A?eoaineea aaieiae i?e iienea iaooe a naaa?iii ii?a,
iaaeaeo Oaoeaiaeneeie ino?iaaie e Ii?aaaeae, iaoieeioeenue ia i?aaeiaou,
oeacuaathuea ia oi, /oi caeanue ia aeoaeia ieiei 130 iao?ia iaoiaeeony
iia?oaeaiiue a aiaeo ino?ia. Ia aeia auee iaia?oaeaiu ?aaeouea i?oaeey
ec e?aiiey, eioi?uie iieueciaaeenue aai?eaaiu 12 ouny/ eao iacaae.
O/aiua i?eoee e auaiaeo, /oi yoa /anoue ii?neiai aeia aunooiaea
oiaaea ec aiaeu. Eae n/eoatho niaoeeaeenou, ino?ia aaee/eiie ieiei 20
ouny/ eaaae?aoiuo eeeiiao?iaiia?oceeny a aiaeo iinea iineaaeiaai
eaaeieeiaiai ia?eiaea, eiaaea o?iaaiue ieaaia cia/eoaeueii iiauneeny.
Enneaaeiaaiey iieacaee, /oi ino?ia aye iie?uo aonoie o?aaie e
iecei?ineui eonoa?ieeii, neoaeeaoei ieuae naaa?iui ieaiyi e einyi…
Caneoaeeaatho naiiai i?enoaeueiiai aieiaiey eioa?aniua ?acoeueoaou
enneaaeiaaiee niaaoneeie iao/iuie noaeaie oaeiai iacao?yaeiiai
ia?aciaaiey, eae iiaeaiaeiay ai?a Aiia?. ?aniieiaeaia iia a Aoeaioeea
eae ?ac oai, aaea aeaaioneay eeoinoa?iay ieeoa, ia eioi?ie
«i?eno?ieeanue» Ao?eea, iiaeiiecaao iiae ieeoo, «i?ethoeaooth» Aa?aceth.
A na?aaeeia 70-o e ia/aea 80-o aiaeia n enneaaeiaaoaeueneeo noaeia
auei i?iaaaeaii oioia?aoe?iaaiea yoie ai?u. Aiaeec iieo/aiiuo nieieia
iicaieee naeaeaoue auaiae i oii, /oi ecia?aaeaiiua ia ieo i?yiioaieueiua
no?oeoo?u, ?acaeaeaiiua ia aeiee ?iaiuie oaaie, iiaoo
naeaeaoaeuenoaiaaoue ia eo eneonnoaaiiii i?ienoiaeaeaiee. Oae iiyaeeanue
aeiioaca, /oi ai?a Aiia? iiaeao auoue inoaoeii Aoeaioeaeu.
Inouanoaeaiiue niaaonei-aieaa?neeie aeaaiaaoaie nione ia aa?oeio
ai?u Aiia? oieue iiaeeee ianea a iaiiue ianea a iaiiue. Ioeieioue e
iiaeiyoue ia iiaa?oiinoue eonie /a?iiai aacaeueoa iieacae, /oi ii iia
ia?aciaaoueny oieueei i?e canouaaiee eaau ia aicaeooa, a ia iiae aiaeie.
Ec yoiai neaaeiaaei iaeii: ai?a Aiia? eiaaeaoi auea iaaeaiaeiui
ino?iaii.
?an/aou, auiieiaiua ii oi?ioeai niaaoneiai aaioeceea I. A.
Ni?iooeia, iieacaee, /oi Aiia?-ai?a iiaea acauoaoueny iaae aiaeiie
iiaa?oiinoueth ia aeaeaa /ai 40 ouny/ eao iacaae. Enoaoe, iaiiaeaeaeo
iaoiaeeony aua iaeia ai?a Aoeaioen n ieineie aa?oeiie e ae?oaeie
i?eciaeaie iaaeaiaeiiai nouanoaiaaiey. Aa eco/aee a naia a?aiy
aia?eeaineea o/aiua e i?eoee e auaiaeo, /oi aua 12 ouny/ eao iacaae yoa
ai?a auea aoeeaie/aneei ino?iaii. E aiaeiae/iiio auaiaeo neeiiythony e
niaaoneea enneaaeiaaoaee a ioiioaiee ?aniieiaeaiiie iaiiaeaeaeo io
ino?iaa Iaaeae?a aaiee Aeaney, eioi?ay, ii eiathueiny aeaiiui,
iionoeeanue iiae aiaeo oiaea i?eia?ii 10-12 ouny/ eao iacaae.
Eoae, iiaeii n/eoaoue onoaiiaeaiiui, /oi a i?aaeiieaaaaiii ianoa
iaoiaeaeaiey Aoeaioeaeu ianeieueei aeanyoeia ouny/ eao aei iaoae y?u
nouanoaiaaee iaaeaiaeiua aoeeaie/aneea ino?iaa. Auoiaeeo, /oi Ieaoii aue
ai anai i?aa?
Ia aoaeai niaoeoue a aeaiiii neo/aa, oai aieaa /oi inoaoee
«ae?aaiaai ai?iaea», iaia?oaeaiiua ia aa?oeia ai?u Aiia?, ieacaeenue,
eae onoaiiaeee aiineaaenoaee aaieiae, ?acoeueoaoaie i?e?iaeiuo
i?ioeannia. Aea, ia Aiia?-ai?a enneaaeiaaoaee iaia?oaeeee anoanoaaiiua
ia?aciaaiey, eioi?ua iacuaathony aeaeeaie e ia?acothony ec
iaaiaoe/aneiai aauanoaa, iiaeieiathuaainy ii o?aueiai aieaa iyaeeo
ii?iae. Aeaeee ai?u Aiia? oieeaeueiu oai, /oi iaiiieiatho enneonoaaiiua
nii?oaeaiey. Iauyniaiey yoiio oaiiiaio iiea iao… Io /oi aea, ia yoii
iiaeii iinoaaeoue oi/eo? Iao! I?e eco/aiee ae?aaieo caaaaeie ia ioaeii
niaoeoue e aeaeaoue i?aaeaeaa?aiaiiuo auaiaeia.
A na?aaeeia 80-o aiaeia ai?a Aiia? niiaa iaiiiieea i naaa:
yeniaaeeoeey niaaoneeo o/aiuo ia noaeia «Aeaaeaiee Ai?en Iao?ia»
iiaeiyea n aeoaeiu i?eia?ii 500 iao?ia a ?aeiia ai?u Aiia? ineieie
i?aii?a, i?ienoiaeaeaiea eioi?iai o?oaeii iauynieoue.
Ieanoeiea eaiiy e?aiiaiai oeaaoa ?iaiay n iaaeo noi?ii. Anee yoio
eaiaoae oiae n ai?oa eaeiai-oi i?ioiaeyuaai noaeia, oi eae iiaeii
iauynieoue iaee/ea /a?iiai neiy, iie?uaathuaai iaeio ec a?aiae? Ii
i/aiue iaiiieiaao aauanoai, neaaathuaa aeaeaciia?aaioeaaua eiie?aoeee,
eioi?ua ia?acothony a oa/aiee i/aiue i?iaeieaeeoaeueiiai a?aiaie e
onoeeatho ieaaie/aneia aeii. Auoiaeeo, /oi eonie i?aii?a ieacaeny ia
aeia iiiai ouny/ eao iacaae, eiaaea ia?ona ei?aaeae iaoae oeeaeeecaoeee
aua ia iaaeoaaeenue aao?aie. A yoi cia/eo, /oi aii?in i ?aaeueiinoe
Aoeaioeaeu aa?iaony «ia e?oae naiy»…
E iaeiiaoe iineaaeiaa a ioiioaiee Aoeaioeaeu e Aoeaioeee. O ino?iaa
Naaa?iue Aeieie ia aeoaeia ianeieueeeo iao?ia ieiei aeaaaeoeaoe eao
iacaae iaia?oaeaiu eaiaiiua noaiu. Nii?oaeaiea eiaao aeeeio 70, a oe?eio
– 10 iao?ia. Iii ninoieo ec ianneaiuo aeieia, oeiaeaiiuo ?iaiuie
?yaeaie. Nneoaaony, /oi yoi inoaoee aueuo ii?oiauo nii?oaeaiee.
Ii?aaeaeaiea ?aaeeioaea?iaeiui iaoiaeii aic?anoa aeua, iaoiaeyueony ia
aeoaeia 10 iao?ia, iieacuaaao, /oi yoei eaiaiiui ieiei 10 ouny/e eao…
I?eaaaeaiiua naaaeaiey iieacuaatho, /oi «iiyaeythony» iiaua
aeaiiua, eioi?ua iicaieytho niaa?oaiii ii-eiiio acayiooue ia i?iaeaio
?aaeueiinoe Aoeaioeaeu.
Ai?i/ai, inoaaei Aoeaioe/aneee ieaai e ia?aoei naia aieiaiea ia
a?aie/aoea n iei e oaeaeaiiua io iaai eiioeiaiou. Iao ee caeanue oaeoia,
eioi?ua iiaoo yaeoueny einaaiiuie aeieacaoaeuenoaaie aueiai
nouanoaiaaiey Aoeaioeaeu Ieaoiia e aa eieiiee, iiaeoaa?aeaeaieai aa
aeaaee, naeaeaoaeuenoaaie iineaaenoaee aeiaaeueiie eaoano?iou?
Caaeoiaainy e iniuneei neaaeothuoth eioi?iaoeeth, eceiaeaiioth iaie
a o?iiieiae/aneii ii?yaeea…
A na?aaeeia 80-o aiaeia a O?iioe?a (Aiaeey) a neia ica?iuo aeei
auee iaia?oaeaiu i?aeoe/anee oeaeua neaeaou iaiiioa e ianeieueeeo aai
aeaoaiuoae. ?aaeeioaea?iaeiua enneaaeiaaiey aeaiy iaiiioa aeaee aic?ano
12700 eao . Yoi icia/aei, /oi aeaiiay iaoiaeea yaeyaony iaeiie ec
iicaeiaeoeo a ie?a. Iaiiiou, eae ecaanoii, ieaaea ia ia?aaeeee
eaoano?iou ia ?oaaaea ieaenoioeaioa e aieioeaia, i?ienoaaeoae 10-12
ouny/ eao iacaae…
A ?aeiia ai?iiai o?aaoa Y?-?eo ia?ieaineea a?oaieiae iaia?oaeeee
ae?aaiaeoee ai?iae, a eioi?ii ieiei 12 ouny/ eao iacaae iaeoaee i?aaeee
iuiaoieo aa?aa?ia a aeaaioneii iaua?iii eaae?eioa: iauay aeeeia aaea?ae
e caeia ninoaaeyao 35 eeeiiao?ia. Io eiai aea, eae ia io aa?anneaiuo
aoeaioia, iiaee i?yoaoueny a iiiai/eneaiiuo iaua?ao ae?aaiea aeeoaee
Ia?ieei?..
A iuiaoiai ?aeiia Iaecaiaaeia (Aa?iaiey) ieiei 11 ouny/ eao iacaae
i?iecioei a?aiaeeiciia ecaa?aeaiea aoeeaia, a ?acoeueoaoa /aai
ie?oaeathuay ianoiinoue ieacaeanue iia?aaaiiie iiae neiai aoeeaie/aneiai
iaiea e iaicu. Ai a?aiy i?aaei?eiyouo iaaeaaii ?aneiiie a aeieeia ?aee
Iieaeae (oeaio?aeueiay /anoue aannaeia ?aeia) a?oaieiae iiae neiai iaiea
e iaicu iaia?oaeeee ae?aaiee ean. Ieioiue, a /aou?a-iyoue iao?ia neie
iaiea e iaicu iie?ue yoo ianoiinoue, caeiina?ae?iaaa inoaiee ?anoaiee e
aeeaioiuo. I?aaeaa?eoaeueiay aeaoe?iaea a?aiaie, eiaaea iiaea ean,
iieacuaaao, /oi yoi i?iecioei 11040-11460 eao iacaae. Iieo/aiiue
?acoeueoao i/aiue oi?ioi niaiiaeaao n aeaoe?iaeie ecaa?aeaiey aoeeaia.
A A?aieaiaeee, eae n/eoatho o/aiua, 10 ouyn/ eao iacaae oiae
aeaeaciue iaoai?eo Aaeieoi, aanyuee ieiei 34 oiii e yaeythueeny aoi?ui
ii aaee/eia a ie?a (naiui aieueoei aeaeaciui iaoai?eoii yaeyaony Oiaa,
iaoiaeyueeny a Iaieaee e eiathuee ianno 60 oiii), «Aaeieoi» a 1897 aiaeo
aue aeinoaaeai a Iueth-Ei?e e iaoiaeeony a iocaa.
Yeniaaeeoeey ynoiineeo e neae?neeo o/aiuo a eiioea 80-o aiaeia
iaia?oaeeea a Ioeueaeaeneie iaaee (*eoeineay iaeanoue) iaoai?iue e?aoa?.
Eioaineaiua ?aneiiee e i?iiuaea ii?iaeu, iaaieoiay nuaiea aunieie
oi/iinoe iiiiaee onoaiiaeoue enneaaeiaaoaeyi, /oi niioaaonoaothuaa
iaaaniia oaei oiei a yoii ?aeiia ieiei 10000 eao iacaae.
A ia/aea 70-o aia?eeaineea a?oaieiae i?iaiaeeee ?aneiiee a iaua?a
Iyaeioe?aoo (ooao Iaineeueaaiey). Eie auea iaia?oaeaia eaiaiiay ieeoa,
eioi?ay, ii iiaieth aaieiaia, ioeieieanue io naiaea iaua?u 10000 eao aei
iaoae y?u. Iiae iae auee iaeaeaiu neaaeu iaeoaiey /aeiaaea, ioiinyueany,
ianiiiaiii, e ia?eiaeo 15-20 ouny/ eao aei iaoae y?u. Caeanue oianoii
oiiiyiooue e i iaoiaeea ia naaa?i-caiaaea NOA neaeaoa ae?aaiaai
ianoiaeiioa, a iaeiii ec ?aaa? eioi?iai iaia?oaeai einoyiie iaeiia/iee
eiiuey. AEeaioiia, ioiinyuaany e ieaeiieoathuei e iioiaeaa aiaoia ia
neiia, aeeei ia Caiea ieiei 14 ouny/ eao iacaae.
Iaaeaaii aaeece aea?aaie *aeaith a THai-Ainoi/iie Oo?oeee auee
?aneiiaiu iiiaieiiiaoiua i?yiioaieueiua aeiia, eioi?ui i?eia?ii 10000
eao. Onoaiiaeaii, /oi, e?iia yoeo iino?iae, aicaeaeaaeenue oaeaea
caiuneiaaoua iauanoaaiiua caeaiey n ieeyno?aie, n oa??ane?iaaiiuie e
ouaoaeueii au?iaiaiuie iieaie. Ia iieo iaeiiai ec oaeeo caeaiee
iaia?oaeaia ieeoa, ia eioi?ie auna/aii /aeiaa/aneia eeoei a
iaoo?aeueioth aaea/eio…
Aeoiaaony, auoai?eaaaeaiiuo oaeoia, /oiau niaeaneoueny n oai, /oi,
aea, a Aoeaioe/aneii ieaaia iaeiaaea nouanoaiaaea eaaaiaea?iay
Aoeaioeaea, iiaeaoay a ?acoeueoaoa a?aiaeeiciie eaoano?iou. Nouanoaiaaee
iiiai/eneaiiua i?iaeioeee (iaeia ec ieo Ainoi/iay Aoeaioeaea) e eieiiee
(iai?eia?, Aaeiao). Ianoa?a-aoeaiou, a neeo oao eee eiuo i?e/ei
nianoeany iinea eaoano?iou, eioi?ay noa?ea n eeoea Caiee eo
ino?ia-iao?iiieeth, iao/eee naiui ?acee/iui ciaieyi e eneonnoaai ae?oaea
ia?iaeu a ?aciuo ?aeiiao caiiiai oa?a.
E ana aea eae ioaaoeoue ia iinoaaeaiue a ia/aea aii?in? Neieueei
aea auei Aoeaioeae? Ioaao, iaaeaaony aaoi?, ia auciaao o /eoaoaeae
aieueoeo aic?aaeaiee: Nouanoaiaaea iaeia-aaeeinoaaiiay Aoeaioeaea, i
eioi?ie iu ociaee io Ieaoiia e eioi?ay yaeyaony «i?aiaoa?ueth» iaoae
naaiaeiyoiae oeeaeeecaoeee. Ana iiaua e iiaua oaeou, naeaeaoaeuenoaa,
aeieacaoaeuenoaa oaaaeaeatho ian a yoii.
Nienie eeoa?aoo?u.
1. Aieoeaoianeee A. E. «Ciae aii?ina» ? 7. «Aeiiaieoea caiiuo aaae?».
«Ciaiea», 90.
2. Ieaoii. Ni/eiaiey a o?ao oiiao. Oii 3. *anoue 1. «Iuneue», 1971.
3. Ua?aaeia A. E. «Ciae aii?ina» ? 9. «Aaea eneaoue Aoeaioeaeo?».
«Ciaiea», 90.
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