Iiiyoea yeiiiie/aneiai ?inoa, aai oeiu e oaeoi?u
Ieai.
Aaaaeaiea.
Iiiyoea yeiiiie/aneiai ?inoa.
Oeiu yeiiiie/aneiai ?inoa:
a) eioaineaiue;
a) yenoaineaiue.
4. Oaeoi?u yeiiiie/aneiai ?inoa.
Ainoaea?noaaiiia ?aaoee?iaaiea yeiiiie/aneiai ?inoa.
Caeeth/aiea.
Eeoa?aoo?a.
Aaaaeaiea.
Aicauoaiea iio?aaiinoae, en/a?iaiea o?aaeeoeeiiiuo ?ano?nia, oaaee/aiea
/eneaiiinoe ianaeaiey iaoneaaeeaatho ?aoaiea aeaoaaeeiie caaea/e:
yeiiiie/aneiai ?inoa e yooaeoeaiinoe yeiiiieee. Yeiiiie/aneee ?ino anoue
oaaee/aiea iauaia nicaeaaaaiuo iieaciinoae a, neaaeiaaoaeueii, anoue
iiauoaiea aeeciaiiiai o?iaiy ianaeaiey. Nai ii naaa yeiiiie/aneee ?ino
i?ioeai?a/ea. Oae, iiaeii aeiaeoueny oaaee/aiey i?iecaiaenoaa e
iio?aaeaiey iaoa?eaeueiuo aeaa ca n/ao oooaeoaiey eo ea/anoaa, ca n/ao
yeiiiiee ia i/enoiuo nii?oaeaieyo e oooaeoaiey oneiaee aeecie,
aeiaeoueny a?aiaiiiai ?inoa i?iecaiaenoaa iiaeii e ca n/ao oeuie/aneie
yenieoaoaoeee ?ano?nia. Oaeie ?ino eee iaonoie/ea eee aiiaua eeoai
niunea. Iiyoiio yeiiiie/aneee ?ino eiaao niune oiaaea, eiaaea ii
ni/aoaaony n nioeeaeueiie noaaeeueiinoueth e nioeeaeueiui iioeieciii.
Oaeie ?ino i?aaeiieaaaao aeinoeaeaiea ?yaea naaeaine?iaaiiuo oeaeae:
oaaee/aiey i?iaeieaeeoaeueiinoe aeecie, nieaeaiey caaieaaaaiinoe e
o?aaiaoecia; iiauoaiey o?iaiy ia?aciaaiey e eoeueoo?u; aieaa iieiiai
oaeiaeaoai?aiey iio?aaiinoae e ?aoeeiiaeecaoeee iio?aaeaiey;
nioeeaeueiie noaaeeueiinoe e oaa?aiiinoe a naiai aoaeouai; i?aiaeieaiey
ieuaou e e?e/aueo ?acee/ee a o?iaia aeecie; aeinoeaeaiey iaeneiaeueiie
caiyoinoe; caueou ie?oaeathuae n?aaeu e iiauoaiey yeieiae/aneie
aaciianiinoe; nieaeaiey i?anooiiinoe.
Iiiyoea yeiiiie/aneiai ?inoa.
Eaoaai?ey yeiiiie/aneiai ?inoa yaeyaony aaaeiaeoae oa?aeoa?enoeeie
iauanoaaiiiai i?iecaiaenoaa i?e ethauo oicyenoaaiiuo nenoaiao.
Yeiiiie/aneee ?ino- yoi eiee/anoaaiiia e ea/anoaaiiia niaa?oainoaiaaiea
iauanoaaiiiai i?iaeoeoa ca ii?aaeaeaiiue ia?eiae a?aiaie. Yeiiiie/aneee
?ino icia/aao, /oi ia eaaeaeii aeaiiii io?acea a?aiaie a eaeie-oi
noaiaie iaeaa/aaony ?aoaiea i?iaeaiu ia?aie/aiiinoe ?ano?nia e
noaiiaeony aiciiaeiui oaeiaeaoai?aiea aieaa oe?ieiai e?oaa iio?aaiinoae
/aeiaaea.
A naiii iauai aeaea yeiiiie/aneee ?ino icia/aao eiee/anoaaiiia e
ea/anoaaiiia eciaiaiea ?acoeueoaoia i?iecaiaenoaa e aai oaeoi?ia (eo
i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoe). Naia au?aaeaiea yeiiiie/aneee ?ino iaoiaeeo a
oaaee/aiee iioaioeeaeueiiai e ?aaeueiiai aaeiaiai iaoeeiiaeueiiai
i?iaeoeoa (AII), a aic?anoaiee yeiiiie/aneie iiue iaoeee, no?aiu,
?aaeiia. Yoi oaaee/aiea iiaeii ecia?eoue aeaoiy acaeiinaycaiiuie
iieacaoaeyie: ?inoii ca ii?aaeaeaiiue ia?eiae a?aiaie ?aaeueiiai AII eee
?inoii AII ia aeooo ianaeaiey. A nayce n yoei noaoenoe/aneei
iieacaoaeai, io?aaeathuei yeiiiie/aneee ?ino, yaeyaony aiaeiaie oaii
?inoa AII a i?ioeaioao.
I?iaeaiu yeiiiie/aneiai ?inoa caieiatho a ianoiyuaa a?aiy oeaio?aeueiia
ianoi a yeiiiie/aneeo aeeneonneyo e ianoaeaeaieyo, aaaeoueony
i?aaenoaaeoaeyie ?aciuo iaoeee, ia?iaeia e eo i?aaeoaeuenoa. ?anoouee
iauai ?aaeueiiai i?iecaiaenoaa iicaieyao a eaeie-oi noaiaie ?ac?aoeoue
i?iaeaio, n eioi?ie noaeeeaaaony ethaay oicyenoaaiiay nenoaia:
ia?aie/aiiinoueth ?ano?nia i?e aaca?aie/iinoe /aeiaa/aneeo iio?aaiinoae.
Oeiu yeiiiie/aneiai ?inoa.
I?eiyoi ?acee/aoue yenoaineaiue e eioaineaiue oei yeiiiie/aneiai ?inoa.
A ia?aii neo/aa oaaee/aiea iauanoaaiiiai i?iaeoeoa i?ienoiaeeo ca n/ao
eiee/anoaaiiiai oaaee/aiey oaeoi?ia i?iecaiaenoaa: aiaea/aiea a
i?iecaiaenoai aeiiieieoaeueiuo ?ano?nia o?oaea, eaieoaea (n?aaenoa
i?iecaiaenoaa), caiee. I?e yoii oaoiieiae/aneay aaca i?iecaiaenoaa
inoaaony iaeciaiiie. Oae, ?aniaoea oeaeeiiuo caiaeue n oeaeueth
iieo/aiey aieueoiai eiee/anoaa ca?iiauo eoeueoo?, aiaea/aiea ana
aieueoaai e aieueoaai eiee/anoaa ?aai/eo aeey no?ieoaeuenoaa
yeaeo?inoaioeee, i?iecaiaenoai ana aieueoaai eiee/anoaa ca?iioai?i/iuo
eiiaaeiia- ana yoi i?eia?u yenoaineaiiai iooe oaaee/aiey iauanoaaiiiai
i?iaeoeoa. I?e yoii oeia yeiiiie/aneiai ?inoa i?e?ino i?iaeoeoeee
aeinoeaaaony ca n/ao eiee/anoaaiiiai ?inoa /eneaiiinoe e
eaaeeoeeaoeeiiiiai ninoaaa ?aaioieeia e ca n/ao oaaee/aiey iiuiinoe
i?aaei?eyoey, o.a. oaaee/aiey onoaiiaeaiiiai iai?oaeiaaiey. A
?acoeueoaoa auione i?iaeoeoeee a ?an/aoa ia iaeiiai ?aaioieea inoaaony
i?aaeiei.
I?e eioaineaiii oeia ?inoa aeaaiia- iiauoaiea i?iecaiaenoaaiiie
yooaeoeaiinoe, ?ino ioaea/e io eniieueciaaiey anao oaeoi?ia
i?iecaiaenoaa, oioy eiee/anoai i?eiaiyaiiai o?oaea, eaieoaea e
ae?.iiaeao inoaaaoueny iaeciaiiui. Aeaaiia caeanue- niaa?oainoaiaaiea
oaoiieiaee i?iecaiaenoaa, iiauoaiea ea/anoaa iniiaiuo oaeoi?ia
i?iecaiaenoaa. Aaaeiaeoee oaeoi? eioaineaiiai yeiiiie/aneiai ?inoa-
iiauoaiea i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoe o?oaea. Yoio iieacaoaeue iiaeii
i?aaenoaaeoue a aeaea ae?iae: IO=I/O, aaea IO- i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoue
o?oaea, I- nicaeaiiue i?iaeoeo a iaoo?aeueiii eee aeaiaaeiii au?aaeaiee,
O- cao?aou aaeeieoeu o?oaea (iai?eia?, /aeiaaei-/an).
Eioaineaiue oei yeiiiie/aneiai ?inoa oa?aeoa?ecoaony oaaee/aieai
ianooaaia auionea i?iaeoeoeee, eioi?ue iniiauaaaony ia oe?ieii
eniieueciaaiee aieaa yooaeoeaiuo e ea/anoaaiii niaa?oaiiuo oaeoi?ia
i?iecaiaenoaa. ?ino ianooaaia i?iecaiaenoaa, eae i?aaeei, iaania/eaaaony
ca n/ao i?eiaiaiey aieaa niaa?oaiiie oaoieee, ia?aaeiauo oaoiieiaee,
aeinoeaeaiee iaoee, aieaa yeiiiie/iuo ?ano?nia, iiauoaiey eaaeeoeeaoeee
?aaioieeia. Ca n/ao yoeo oaeoi?ia aeinoeaaaony iiauoaiea ea/anoaa
i?iaeoeoeee, ?ino i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoe o?oaea, ?ano?ninaa?aaeaiey e o.i.
A oneiaeyo iao/ii- oaoie/aneie ?aaiethoeee, ?acaa?ioaoaeny n na?aaeeiu
OO aaea, i?aeiouanoaaiiui oeiii ?acaeoey a caiaaeiuo eiaeono?eaeueiuo
no?aiao noaiiaeony eioaineaiue yeiiiie/aneee ?ino.
Oaeoi?u yeiiiie/aneiai ?inoa.
Yeiiiie/aneee ?ino iiaeii ioeaieoue n iiiiuueth nenoaiu acaeiinaycaiiuo
iieacaoaeae, io?aaeathueo eciaiaiea ?acoeueoaoa i?iecaiaenoaa e aai
oaeoi?ia.
A oneiaeyo ?uii/iie yeiiiieee aeey iaania/aiey i?iecaiaenoaa oiaa?ia e
oneoa iaiaoiaeeiu o?e oaeoi?a i?iecaiaenoaa: o?oae, eaieoae e caiey
(i?e?iaeiua ?ano?nu). Neaaeiaaoaeueii, niaieoiiue i?iaeoeo Y anoue
ooieoeey io cao?ao o?oaea (L), eaieoaea (K), e i?e?iaeiuo ?ano?nia (N):
Y=f(L,E,N)
Aeey oa?aeoa?enoeee yeiiiie/aneiai ?inoa eniieuecoaony ?yae iieacaoaeae,
n iiiiuueth eioi?uo ecia?yaony ?acoeueoaoeaiinoue i?eiaiaiey ioaeaeueiuo
oaeoi?ia i?iecaiaenoaa.
A yeiiiie/aneie oai?ee i?eiyoi auaeaeyoue oaeoi?u, eaaeauea eae ia
noi?iia niaieoiiiai i?aaeeiaeaiey. E iineaaeiei ioiinyony:
a) eiee/anoai e ea/anoai i?e?iaeiuo ?ano?nia;
a) eiee/anoai e ea/anoai o?oaeiauo ?ano?nia;
a) iauai iniiaiiai eaieoaea;
a) o?iaaiue iao/ii- oaoie/aneiai i?ia?anna (oaoiieiaey).
Io oaeoi?ia niaieoiiiai ni?ina caaeneo ?aaeecaoeey au?inoaai
iaoeeiiaeueiiai i?iaeoeoa, o.a. ana yeaiaiou niaieoiiiai ni?ina aeieaeiu
iaania/eaaoue iieioth caiyoinoue anao oaaee/eaathueony ?ano?nia. E?iia
oiai, e oaeoi?ai, naycaiiui n niaieoiiui ni?inii, ioiineony e
yooaeoeaiia ?ani?aaeaeaiea ?ano?nia.
Aaaeiaeoei ec oaeoi?ia yaeythony cao?aou o?oaea. Yoio oaeoi?
ii?aaeaeyaony i?aaeaea anaai /eneaiiinoueth ianaeaiey no?aiu. Iaeiaei
/anoue ianaeaiey ia aeeth/aaony a /enei o?oaeiniiniaiuo e ia auoiaeeo ia
?uiie o?oaea, e iae ioiinyony o/aueany, iaineiia?u, aiaiiineoaeauea e
o.ae. AEaeathuea ?aaioaoue ia?acotho oae iacuaaaioth ?aai/oth neeo.
E?iia oiai, a ninoaaa ?aai/ae neeu auaeaeythony aac?aaioiua, o.a. oa,
eoi eiaao aeaeaiea ?aaioaoue, ii ia iiaeao iaeoe ?aaioo. Oae, a NOA
caiyoua ninoaaeytho 46% anaai ianaeaiey (252,6 iei. /ae.) a 1991 aiaeo.
Iaeiaei eciaiaiea cao?ao o?oaea /eneii caiyouo ia a iieiie ia?a
io?aaeaao aeaenoaeoaeueiia iieiaeaiea aauae. Iaeaieaa oi/iui ecia?eoaeai
cao?ao o?oaea yaeyaony iieacaoaeue eiee/anoaa io?aaioaiiuo
/aeiaaei-/ania, iicaieythuee o/anoue noiia?iua cao?aou ?aai/aai a?aiaie.
Oaaee/aiea cao?ao ?aai/aai a?aiaie caaeneo io ?yaea oaeoi?ia: io oaiiia
i?e?inoa ianaeaiey, io aeaeaiey ?aaioaoue, io o?iaiy aac?aaioeoeu,
o?iaiy iaineiiiiai iaania/aiey e o.i. Ana oaeoi?u iaiythony ai a?aiaie e
ii no?aiai, nicaeaaay enoiaeiua ?acee/ey a oaiiao e o?iaiyo
yeiiiie/aneiai ?acaeoey.
Ia?yaeo n eiee/anoaaiiuie oaeoi?aie aaaeioth ?ieue ea?aao ea/anoai
?aai/ae neeu e niioaaonoaaiii cao?ao o?oaea a i?ioeanna i?iecaiaenoaa.
Ii ia?a aic?anoathuaai ia?aciaaiey e eaaeeoeeaoeee ?aaioieeia
i?ienoiaeeo iiauoaiea i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoe o?oaea, /oi niinianoaoao
iiauoaieth o?iaiy e oaiiia yeiiiie/aneiai ?inoa. Eia/a aiai?y, cao?aou
o?oaea iiaoo ?anoe?yony aac eaeiai-eeai oaaee/aiey ?aai/aai a?aiaie e
/eneaiiinoe caiyouo, a eeoue ca n/ao iiauoaiey ea/anoaa ?aai/ae neeu.
Ae?oaei aaaeiui oaeoi?ii yeiiiie/aneiai ?inoa yaeyaony eaieoae- yoi
iai?oaeiaaiea, caeaiey e oiaa?iua caianu. Iniiaiie eaieoae aeeth/aao e
aeeeie oiiae, iioiio /oi ethaee, aeeaouea a aeiiao, ecaeaeatho auaiaeo
ec oneoa, i?aaeinoaaeyaiuo aeiiaie.
Oaa?e/iua caeaiey e eiioi?u n eo iai?oaeiaaieai yaeythony oaeoi?aie
i?iecaiaenoaa, iioiio /oi ?aaioieee, aii?oaeaiiua aieueoei eiee/anoaii
iaoei, aoaeoo i?iecaiaeeoue aieueoa oiaa?ia. Oiaa?iua caianu oaeaea
aiinyo naie aeeaae a i?iecaiaenoai.
Cao?aou eaieoaea caaenyo io aaee/eiu iaeiieaiiiai eaieoaea. A naith
i/a?aaeue, iaeiieaiea eaieoaea caaeneo io ii?iu iaeiieaiey: /ai auoa
ii?ia iaeiieaiey, oai aieueoa (i?e i?i/eo ?aaiuo oneiaeyo) ?acia?u
eaieoaeiaeiaeaiee. I?e?ino eaieoaea oaeaea caaeneo e io ?aciaoa
iaeiieaiiuo aeoeaia- /ai iie aieueoa, oai iaiueoa, i?e i?i/eo ?aaiuo
oneiaeyo, nei?inoue oaaee/aiey eaieoaea, oaii aai ?inoa. Oae, iai?eia?,
?acia?u iaeiieaiiiai eaieoaea a NOA e no?aiao Caiaaeiie Aa?iiu aaeeee e
oaiiu aai ?inoa a 3-5 ?ac ieaea, /ai a oaeeo no?aiao, eae THaeiay Ei?ay,
A?aceeey, Oaeaaiue e ae?., aaea i?ioeann iaeiieaiey ia/aeny
n?aaieoaeueii iaaeaaii.
I?e yoii neaaeoao eiaoue a aeaeo, /oi iauai iniiaiiai eaieoaea,
i?eoiaeyuaai ia iaeiiai ?aaioieea, o.a. eaieoaeiaii?oaeaiiinoue,
yaeyaony ?aoathuei oaeoi?ii, ii?aaeaeythuei aeeiaieeo
i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoe o?oaea. Anee ca ii?aaeaeaiiue ia?eiae aic?anoae
iauai eaieoaeiaeiaeaiee, a /eneaiiinoue ?aai/ae neeu oaaee/eeanue a
aieueoae noaiaie, oi i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoue o?oaea aoaeao iaaeaoue, oae
eae nie?auaaony eaieoaeiaii?oaeaiiinoue eaaeaeiai ?aaioieea.
Aaaeiui oaeoi?ii yeiiiie/aneiai ?inoa yaeyaony caiey, a oi/iaa,
eiee/anoai e ea/anoai i?e?iaeiuo ?ano?nia. I/aaeaeii, /oi aieueoea
caianu ?aciiia?aciuo i?e?iaeiuo ?ano?nia, iaee/ea ieiaei?iaeiuo caiaeue,
aeaaii?eyoiua eeeiaoe/aneea e iiaiaeiua oneiaey, cia/eoaeueiua caianu
ieia?aeueiuo e yia?aaoe/aneeo ?ano?nia aiinyo aaniiue aeeaae a
yeiiiie/aneee ?ino no?aiu.
Iaeiaei iaee/ea iaeeueiuo i?e?iaeiuo ?ano?nia ia anaaaea yaeyaony
naiiaeinoaoi/iui oaeoi?ii yeiiiie/aneiai ?inoa. Iai?eia?, iaeioi?ua
no?aiu Ao?eee e THaeiie Aia?eee iaeaaeatho nouanoaaiiuie caianaie
i?e?iaeiuo ?ano?nia, ii aei neo ii? ninoiyo a nieneao ionoaeuo no?ai.
Yoi icia/aao, /oi oieueei yooaeoeaiia eniieueciaaiea ?ano?nia aaaeao e
yeiiiie/aneiio ?inoo.
Iao/ii-oaoie/aneee i?ia?ann yaeyaony aaaeiui aeaeaaoaeai yeiiiie/aneiai
?inoa. Ii ioaaouaaao oeaeue ?yae yaeaiee, oa?aeoa?ecothueo
niaa?oainoaiaaiea i?ioeanna i?iecaiaenoaa. Iao/ii- oaoie/aneee i?ioeann
aeeth/aao a naay niaa?oainoaiaaiea oaoiieiaee, iiaua iaoiaeu e oi?iu
oi?aaeaiey e i?aaiecaoeee i?iecaiaenoaa. Iao/ii-oaoie/aneee i?ia?ann
iicaieyao ii-iiaiio eiiaeie?iaaoue aeaiiua ?ano?nu n oeaeueth oaaee/aiey
eiia/iiai auionea i?iaeoeoeee. I?e yoii, eae i?aaeei, aicieeatho iiaua,
aieaa yooaeoeaiua io?anee. Oaaee/aiea yooaeoeaiiai i?iecaiaenoaa
noaiiaeony iniiaiui oaeoi?ii yeiiiie/aneiai ?inoa.
Ainoaea?noaaiiia ?aaoee?iaaiea
yeiiiie/aneiai ?inoa.
Ainoaea?noai ea?aao cia/eoaeueioth ?ieue a ?aaoee?iaaiee
yeiiiie/aneiai ?inoa e neaaeoao ?anniio?aoue eaeea ia?u
ainoaea?noaaiiiai ?aaoee?iaaiey iaeeo/oai ia?acii iiaoo noeioee?iaaoue
yoio i?ioeann.
1. Eaeineaioeu ?anniao?eaatho yeiiiie/aneee ?ino i?aeiouanoaaiii n
oi/ee c?aiey oaeoi?ia ni?ina. Iau/ii iie iauyniytho ieceea oaiiu ?inoa
iaaaeaeaaoiui o?iaiai niaieoiiuo ?anoiaeia, eioi?ua ia iaania/eaatho
iaiaoiaeeiiai i?e?inoa AII. Iiyoiio iie i?iiiaaaeotho ieceea noaaee
i?ioeaioa (iieeoeeo “aeaoaauo aeaiaa”) eae n?aaenoai noeioee?iaaiey
eaieoaeiaeiaeaiee. I?e iaiaoiaeeiinoe oeiainiai-athaeaeaoiay iieeoeea
iiaeao eniieueciaaoueny aeey ia?aie/aiey i?aaeoaeuenoaaiiuo ?anoiaeia e
iio?aaeaiey, n oai /oiau aunieee o?iaaiue eaieoaeiaeiaeaiee ia
i?eaiaeee e eioeyoeee.
2. A i?ioeaiiieiaeiinoue eaeineaioeai , noi?iiieee “yeiiiieee
i?aaeeiaeaiey” aeaeatho oii? ia oaeoi?u, iiauoathuea
i?iecaiaenoaaiiue iioaioeeae yeiiiie/aneie nenoaiu. A /anoiinoe, iie
i?ecuaatho e nieaeaieth iaeiaia eae e n?aaenoao, noeioee?othuaio
naa?aaeaiey e eaieoaeiaeiaeaiey, iiiu?ythuaio o?oaeiaua oneeey e
i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneee ?ene. Iai?eia?, nieaeaiea eee ioiaia iaeiaa ia
aeioiae io i?ioeaioia i?eaaaeao e oaaee/aieth ioaea/e io naa?aaeaiee.
Aiaeiae/iui ia?acii, anee iaeaaaoue iiaeioiaeiui iaeiaii noiiu, eaeouea
ia auieaou ii i?ioeaioai, yoi i?eaaaeao e ia?aie/aieth iio?aaeaiey
e noeioee?iaaieth naa?aaeaiee. Iaeioi?ua yeiiiienou aunooiatho ca
aaaaeaiea aaeeiiai iaeiaa ia iio?aaeaiea a ea/anoaa iieiie eee
/anoe/iie caiaiu ee/iiai iiaeioiaeiiai iaeiaa. Niune yoiai
i?aaeeiaeaiey ninoieo a ia?aie/aiee iio?aaeaiey e noeioee?iaaiee
naa?aaeaiee. A ioiioaiee eaieoaeiaeiaeaiee yoe yeiiiienou iau/ii
i?aaeeaaatho oiaiueoeoue eee ioiaieoue iaeia ia i?eauee ei?ii?aoeee, a
/anoiinoe i?aaeinoaaeoue cia/eoaeueiua iaeiaiaua eueaiou ia eiaanoeoeee.
Auei au i?aaiia?ii neacaoue, /oi eaeineaioeu oaeaeytho aieueoa
aieiaiey e?aoein?i/iui oeaeyi, a eiaiii iiaeaea?aeaieth aunieiai o?iaiy
?aaeueiiai AII, aicaeaenoaey ia niaieoiiua ?anoiaeu. A ioee/ea io ieo,
noi?iiieee “yeiiiieee i?aaeeiaeaiey” ioaeatho i?aaeii/oaiey
aeieain?i/iui ia?niaeoeaai, aeaeay oii? ia oaeoi?u, iaania/eaathuea ?ino
iauanoaaiiiai i?iaeoeoa i?e iieiie caiyoinoe e iieiie caa?ocea
i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo iiuiinoae.
3. Yeiiiienou ?aciuo oai?aoe/aneeo iai?aaeaiee ?aeiiaiaeotho e
ae?oaea aiciiaeiua iaoiaeu noeioee?iaaiey yeiiiie/aneiai ?inoa.
Iai?eia?, iaeioi?ua o/aiua i?iiaaaiaee?otho eiaeono?eaeueioth
iieeoeeo, iin?aaenoaii eioi?ie i?aaeoaeuenoai acyei au ia naay i?yioth
aeoeaioth ?ieue a oi?ie?iaaiee no?oeoo?u i?iiuoeaiiinoe aeey iiiu?aiey
yeiiiie/aneiai ?inoa. I?aaeoaeuenoai iiaei au i?eiyoue ia?u, onei?ythuea
?acaeoea aunieii?iecaiaeeoaeueiuo io?aneae e niinianoaothuea
ia?aiauaieth ?ano?nia ec iecei i?iecaiaeeoaeueiuo io?aneae.
I?aaeoaeuenoai oaeaea iiaei au oaaee/eoue naie ?anoiaeu ia
ooiaeaiaioaeueiua enneaaeiaaiey e ?ac?aaioee, noeioee?oy oaoie/aneee
i?ia?ann. ?ino ?anoiaeia ia ia?aciaaiey oaeaea iiaeao niinianoaiaaoue
iiauoaieth ea/anoaa ?aai/ae neeu e ?inoo i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoe o?oaea.
I?e anae iiiai/eneaiiinoe e neiaeiinoe aiciiaeiuo iaoiaeia
noeioee?iaaiey yeiiiie/aneiai ?inoa aieueoeinoai yeiiiienoia aaeeiu a
oii, /oi oaaee/aiea oaiiia yeiiiie/aneiai ?inoa yaeyaony aanueia
iai?inoie caaea/ae, – eaieoaeiaieinoue e neeiiiinoue e naa?aaeaieyi
iaeaaei iiaeaeathony ia?ai ?aaoee?iaaiey.
Caeeth/aiea
Ec anaai auoaeceiaeaiiiai iiaeii naeaeaoue neaaeothuea auaiaeu:
1) Yeiiiie/aneee ?ino iiaeii ii?aaeaeeoue eae ?ino ?aaeueiiai AII eee
?ino ?aaeueiiai AII
ia aeooo ianaeaiey. Ii iaania/eaaao i?e?ino i?iecaiaenoaa, eniieuecoaiue
aeey ?aoaiey aioo?aiieo e iaaeaeoia?iaeiuo nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneeo
i?iaeai.
2) Yeiiiie/aneee ?ino ii?aaeaeyaony neaaeothueie oaeoi?aie: i?e?iaeiua
?ano?nu, o?oaeiaua ?ano?nu, eaieoae, oaoiieiaee.
3) I?e yenoaineaiii yeiiiie/aneii ?inoa aeinoeaaaony nie?auaiea o?iaiy
aac?aaioeoeu, aeinoeaeaiey iieiie caiyoinoe, eioi?ay iicaieyao
oaaee/eoue oaiiu ?inoa. Ii yoi yaeaiea a?aiaiii, o.e. ninoiyiea iieiie
caiyoinoe ia iiaeao ainiieiyoueny aaeaaiaeii e ia neaaeothuee aiae
oaii ?inoa aoaeao oaeie aea.
4) I?e yenoaineaiii oeia ?acaeoey iiiaea ?aaioieea ia yaeythony
aunieieaaeeoeoee?iaaiiuie.
5) Yenoaineaiue iooue ?acaeoey iineo canoieiue oa?aeoa?, oaeoe/anee
iao oaoie/aneiai i?ia?anna, ii?aeueii e oece/anee eciaoeaathony
i?iecaiaenoaaiiua iniiaiua oiiaeu, nieaeaaony oiiaeiaii?oaeaiiinoue
?aaioieeia.
6) Ainoaea?noai iiaeao ea?aoue cia/eoaeueioth ?ieue a yeiiiie/aneii
?inoa i?e i?aaeeueiie iaeiaiaie iieeoeea e iieeoeea eiaanoe?iaaiey.
?anniio?aa auoa eceiaeaiiua i?iaeaiu, iu i?eoiaeei e auaiaeo, /oi
yenoaineaiue iooue aeaaii en/a?iae naay. A oneiaeyo iiauo, aua
?acaeaathueony, yeiiiie/aneea ioiioaieyo ii aaaeao oieueei a ooiee, ia
aeaaay ie eaeeo oainia ia yeiiiie/aneia aic?iaeaeaiea. Iiyoiio
iauaeoeaii iaiaoiaeeii iaiyoue oei yeiiiie/aneiai ?inoa e ia?aaiaeeoue
ia?iaeiia oicyenoai ia iooue eioaineaiiai ?acaeoey. Iaeiaei ia
neaaeoao caauaaoue, /oi yenoaineaiue iooue aeae ii/ao aeey ?iaeaeaiey
iiaiai oeia ?acaeoey – eioaineaiiai. Nicaeaa aacen aeey ?acaeoey iiauo
yeiiiie/aneeo ioiioaiee, yenoaineaiue iooue aian ia?iiiue aeeaae a
?acaeoea iaoeeiiaeueiiai oicyenoaa anaai ie?a.
09.10.98a. ___________/?u/eia A.E./
Eeoa?aoo?a.
“Eo?n yeiiiie/aneie oai?ee”, iiae ?aaeaeoeeae *aio?eiaI.I.,
EenaeaaieA.A., “ANA”,Ee?ia1997a.
“Iniiau yeiiiie/aneiai aiaeeca”, Ecaeaoaeuenoai Oaeio?oneiai
oieaa?neoaoa, Eaeaane 1996a.
“Yeiiiie/aneay oai?ey”, Ai?eniaA.O., I.,1990a.
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