EIIO?IEUeIAss ?AAIOA
“Yeieiae/aneia i?aai”
Caaea/a ? 2 (i?aeoeeoi no?. 7)
A niioaaonoaee ni no 36 Eiinoeoooeee ?O a?aaeaeaia ai?aaa eiaoue a
/anoiie nianoaaiiinoe caieth. Aeaaeaiea, iieueciaaiea e ?anii?yaeaiey
caieae inouanoaeyaony naiaiaeii.
Aeaiiia i?aai a?aaeaeaia eiatho aiciiaeiinoue ?aaeeciaaoue a ?acee/iuo
oi?iao.
I?eaaoecaoeey ainoaea?noaaiiie e ioieoeeiaeueiie caiaeueiie
nianoaaiiinoe i?iecaiaeeeanue ii Oeaco I?aceaeaioa ?O “I iaioeiaeiuo
ia?ao ii inouanoaeaieth caiaeueiie ?aoi?iu a ?NON?” io 27 aeaeaa?y 1991
a. ? 323. Eieoicu e niaoicu auee ?ai?aaieciaaiu a aeoeeiia?iua iauanoaa,
oiaa?euanoaa e ae?oaea i?aaei?eyoey a niioaaonoaee n caeiiii ?NON? “I
i?aaei?eyoeyo e i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneie aeayoaeueiinoe”, a oii /enea e
eiiia?aoeau. N !996 aiaea aeayoaeueiinoue n\o eiiia?aoeaia
?aaeaiaioe?iaaia OC “I naeueneioicyenoaaiiie eiiia?aoeee”.
Naeueneioicyenoaaiiue eiiia?aoea – i?aaiecaoeey, nicaeaiiay
naeueneioicyenoaaiiuie oiaa?ii?iecaiaeeoaeyie ia iniiaa aeia?iaieueiiai
/eainoaa aeey niaianoiie i?iecaiaenoaaiiie eee eiie oicyenoaaiiie
aeayoaeueiinoe, iniiaaiiie ia iauaaeeiaiee eo eiouanoaaiiuo iaaauo
aciinia a oeaeyo oaeiaeaoai?aiey iaoa?eaeueiuo e eiuo iio?aaiinoae
/eaiia eiiia?aoeaa. Naeueneioicyenoaaiiue eiiia?aoea (aeaeaa eiiia?aoea)
iiaeao auoue nicaeai a oi?ia i?iecaiaenoaaiiiai eee iio?aaeoaeueneiai
eiiia?aoeaa;
Naeueneioicyenoaaiiui i?iecaiaenoaaiiui eiiia?aoeaii (aeaeaa
i?iecaiaenoaaiiue eiiia?aoea) i?eciaaony naeueneioicyenoaaiiue
eiiia?aoea, nicaeaiiue a?aaeaeaiaie aeey niaianoiie aeayoaeueiinoe ii
i?iecaiaenoao, ia?a?aaioea e nauoo naeueneioicyenoaaiiie i?iaeoeoeee, a
oaeaea aeey auiieiaiey eiie ia cai?auaiiie caeiiii aeayoaeueiinoe,
iniiaaiiie ia ee/iii o?oaeiaii o/anoee /eaiia eiiia?aoeaa.
/eai eiiia?aoeaa – oece/aneia e (eee) th?eaee/aneia eeoei,
oaeiaeaoai?ythuaa o?aaiaaieyi ianoiyuaai Oaaea?aeueiiai caeiia e onoaaa
eiiia?aoeaa, aianoaa iaaaie aciin a onoaiiaeaiiuo onoaaii eiiia?aoeaa
?acia?a e ii?yaeea e i?eiyoia a eiiia?aoea n i?aaii aieina;
iaaaie aciin (iae) – eiouanoaaiiue aciin /eaia eiiia?aoeaa eee
annioeee?iaaiiiai /eaia eiiia?aoeaa a iaaaie oiiae eiiia?aoeaa
aeaiueaaie, caiaeueiuie o/anoeaie, caiaeueiuie e eiouanoaaiiuie aeieyie
eeai eiui eiouanoaii eee eiouanoaaiiuie i?aaaie, eiathueie aeaiaaeioth
ioeaieo. Iaaaie aciin iiaeao auoue iaycaoaeueiui e aeiiieieoaeueiui;
Naeueneioicyenoaaiiue eiiia?aoea iiaeao auoue nicaeai a niioaaonoaee ni
Noaoueae 10. Oaaea?aeueiiai caeiia “I i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo eiiia?aoeaao” io
8 iay 1996 aiaea N 41-OC.:
1. *eaiu (o/anoieee) eieoica, oicyenoaaiiiai oiaa?euanoaa, iauanoaa, a
oaeaea o?oaeiaie eieeaeoea niaoica n niaeaney nianoaaiieea ai?aaa
i?eiyoue ?aoaiea i nio?aiaiee nouanoaothuae oi?iu oicyenoaiaaiey n
i?eaaaeaieai aa a niioaaonoaea n aeaenoaothuei caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii eee
?aoaiea i ?ai?aaiecaoeee e nicaeaiee ia aa aaca iaeiiai eee ianeieueeeo
eiiia?aoeaia, eeai eiuo naeueneioicyenoaaiiuo i?aaiecaoeee, eeai
e?anoueyineeo (oa?ia?neeo) oicyenoa a ii?yaeea, i?aaeoniio?aiiii
A?aaeaeaineei eiaeaenii ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee e ianoiyuei Oaaea?aeueiui
caeiiii.
2. A neo/aa ?ai?aaiecaoeee naeueneioicyenoaaiiie i?aaiecaoeee aa /eaiu
(o/anoieee, ?aaioieee) naiinoiyoaeueii i?eieiatho ?aoaiea i anooieaiee a
eiiia?aoea eeai a eiua i?aaeoniio?aiiua a?aaeaeaineei
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii naeueneioicyenoaaiiua i?aaiecaoeee eee ia?acotho
e?anoueyineea (oa?ia?neea) oicyenoaa.
3. A neo/aa i?eiyoey ?aoaiey i anooieaiee a i?iecaiaenoaaiiue
eiiia?aoea, nicaeaiiue ia aaca naeueneioicyenoaaiiie i?aaiecaoeee, /eai
(o/anoiee) naeueneioicyenoaaiiie i?aaiecaoeee aiineo a iaaaie oiiae
i?iecaiaenoaaiiiai eiiia?aoeaa iaaaie aciin a ?acia?ao e a n?iee,
eioi?ua onoaiiaeaiu ianoiyuei Oaaea?aeueiui caeiiii e onoaaii
eiiia?aoeaa. I?e ?ai?aaiecaoeee naeueneioicyenoaaiiie i?aaiecaoeee aa
/eai (o/anoiee) ai?aaa ia?aaeaoue auaeaeaiiue aio caiaeueiue o/anoie eee
i?e/eoathuothny aio caiaeueioth aeieth a n/ao iaaaiai aciina a iaaaie
oiiae eiiia?aoeaa (n oneiaeai eee aac oneiaey eo aica?aoa a iaoo?aeueiie
oi?ia a neo/aa auoiaea ec eiiia?aoeaa) eeai ia?aaeaoue caiaeueiue
o/anoie, iaoiaeyueeny a aai nianoaaiiinoe, eiiia?aoeao a a?aiaeo ia
oneiaeyo, onoaiiaeaiiuo caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee e
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii noauaeoia ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee.
4. I?e ia?aciaaiee a ?acoeueoaoa ?ai?aaiecaoeee ianeieueeeo
naeueneioicyenoaaiiuo i?aaiecaoeee eee e?anoueyineeo (oa?ia?neeo)
oicyenoa ?acaeaeo ia iiaeeaaeao iauaeou i?iecaiaenoaaiiie eio?ano?oeoo?u
(ianoa?neea, aa?aaee, nooeeee, ca?iioiea, neeaaeu e ae?oaea), oneoaaie
eioi?uo iieueciaaeenue ana /eaiu (o/anoieee) ?ai?aaiecoaiie
naeueneioicyenoaaiiie i?aaiecaoeee. Ia?a/aiue oeacaiiuo iauaeoia
ii?aaeaeyaony ?aoaieai iauaai nia?aiey /eaiia (o/anoieeia)
?ai?aaiecoaiie naeueneioicyenoaaiiie i?aaiecaoeee. Noieiinoue aeaiiuo
iauaeoia eneeth/aaony ec noieiinoe eiouanoaa, ?ani?aaeaeyaiiai ii
eiouanoaaiiui iaaaui aciinai /eaiia (o/anoieeia) ?ai?aaiecoaiie
naeueneioicyenoaaiiie i?aaiecaoeee, e oeacaiiua iauaeou iauyaeythony
iaaeaeeiuie, ca eneeth/aieai neaaeothueo neo/aaa, eiaaea iie iiaoo auoue
iiaeaeaiu a noieiinoiii au?aaeaiee:
1) anee a neeo oaeaeaiiinoe naeueneioicyenoaaiiie i?aaiecaoeee eee
e?anoueyineiai (oa?ia?neiai) oicyenoaa io iauaeoia i?iecaiaenoaaiiie
eio?ano?oeoo?u ei yeiiiie/anee iaoeaeaniia?acii iieueciaaoueny
oeacaiiuie iauaeoaie;
2) anee naeueneioicyenoaaiiay i?aaiecaoeey eee e?anoueyineia
(oa?ia?neia) oicyenoai eiatho aiaeiae/iua iauaeou i?iecaiaenoaaiiie
eio?ano?oeoo?u e o ieo iao iaiaoiaeeiinoe a eniieueciaaiee iaueo
iauaeoia i?iecaiaenoaaiiie eio?ano?oeoo?u.
5. A neo/aa, anee ia iaiaa 51 i?ioeaioa io anae noiiu eiouanoaaiiuo
iaaauo aciinia, i?eoiaeyueony ia iaaeaeeiua iauaeou i?iecaiaenoaaiiie
eio?ano?oeoo?u, ia?aaeaaony a iaaaie oiiae iaeiiai ec i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo
eiiia?aoeaia, oeacaiiue eiiia?aoea eiaao i?aai aeeth/eoue yoe iauaeou a
naie iaaeaeeiue oiiae i?e oneiaee i?eiyoey inoaeueiuo
naeueneioicyenoaaiiuo i?aaiecaoeee eee e?anoueyineeo (oa?ia?neeo)
oicyenoa, ia?aciaaaoeony a ?acoeueoaoa ?ai?aaiecaoeee, n eo niaeaney a
annioeee?iaaiiua /eaiu eiiia?aoeaa e i?e oneiaee iaania/aiey oeacaiiui
annioeee?iaaiiui /eaiai aiciiaeiinoe eniieueciaaiey yoeo iauaeoia ia
aeiaiai?iuo ia/aeao.
6. I?e iaaeaeaiee inoaeueiuo naeueneioicyenoaaiiuo i?aaiecaoeee e
e?anoueyineeo (oa?ia?neeo) oicyenoa anooiaoue a annioeee?iaaiiua /eaiu
i?iecaiaenoaaiiiai eiiia?aoeaa ei eiiiaine?oaony noieiinoue eo iaaa,
i?eoiaeyueony ia iaaeaeeiua iauaeou i?iecaiaenoaaiiie eio?ano?oeoo?u,
eeai iie ia?aaeatho oeacaiiua iaaeaeeiua iauaeou i?iecaiaenoaaiiie
eio?ano?oeoo?u niioaaonoaothuaio i?iecaiaenoaaiiiio eiiia?aoeao a
aeiaa?eoaeueiia oi?aaeaiea.
7. A neo/aa, anee ie iaeia ec naeueneioicyenoaaiiuo i?aaiecaoeee e (eee)
ie iaeii ec e?anoueyineeo (oa?ia?neeo) oicyenoa, ia?aciaaaoeony a
?acoeueoaoa ?ai?aaiecaoeee naeueneioicyenoaaiiie i?aaiecaoeee, ia eiatho
51 i?ioeaioa io anae noiiu eiouanoaaiiuo iaaauo aciinia, i?eoiaeyueony
ia iaaeaeeiua iauaeou i?iecaiaenoaaiiie eio?ano?oeoo?u, eeai a neo/aa,
anee i?iecaiaenoaaiiue eiiia?aoea, eiathuee i?aai aeeth/eoue iaaeaeeiua
iauaeou i?iecaiaenoaaiiie eio?ano?oeoo?u a naie iaaeaeeiue oiiae,
ioeacuaaaony naeaeaoue yoi, aeey eniieueciaaiey oeacaiiuo iauaeoia
ia?acothony iaeei eee ianeieueei iio?aaeoaeueneeo eiiia?aoeaia.
8. A niioaaonoaee n ii?yaeeii, i?aaeoniio?aiiui ianoiyuei Oaaea?aeueiui
caeiiii e onoaaii iio?aaeoaeueneiai eiiia?aoeaa, eioi?ue nicaeai a
oeaeyo eniieueciaaiey iaaeaeeiuo iauaeoia i?iecaiaenoaaiiie
eio?ano?oeoo?u, /eaiii iio?aaeoaeueneiai eiiia?aoeaa eeai o/anoieeii
aeiaiai?a ia eniieueciaaiee oeacaiiuo iauaeoia a i?iecaiaenoaaiiii
eiiia?aoeaa eiaao i?aai auoue ethaie naeueneioicyenoaaiiue
oiaa?ii?iecaiaeeoaeue, inouanoaeythuee aeayoaeueiinoue ia oa??eoi?ee
?ai?aaiecoaiie i?aaiecaoeee.
Oeacaiiue caeii i?eaiaeeo ia?a/aiue eaoaai?ee eeoe, eiathueo i?aai
noaoue /eaiaie eiiia?aoeaa:
1. *eaiaie i?iecaiaenoaaiiiai eiiia?aoeaa iiaoo auoue a?aaeaeaia
?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee, aeinoeaoea aic?anoa 16 eao, i?eciathuea onoaa
eiiia?aoeaa e i?eieiathuea ee/iia o?oaeiaia o/anoea a aai
aeayoaeueiinoe.
2. *eaiaie iio?aaeoaeueneiai eiiia?aoeaa iiaoo auoue a?aaeaeaia
?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee e eiino?aiiua a?aaeaeaia e (eee) th?eaee/aneea
eeoea – naeueneioicyenoaaiiua oiaa?ii?iecaiaeeoaee, i?eciathuea onoaa
iio?aaeoaeueneiai eiiia?aoeaa e o/anoaothuea a aai oicyenoaaiiie
aeayoaeueiinoe.
3. TH?eaee/aneia eeoei, yaeythuaany /eaiii eiiia?aoeaa, aeieaeii auoue
i?aaenoaaeaii a aeaiiii eiiia?aoeaa oece/aneei eeoeii, oiieiiii/aiiui
iaaeeaaeauei ia?acii ioi?ieaiiie aeiaa?aiiinoueth.
4. A?aaeaeaia e th?eaee/aneea eeoea iiaoo auoue /eaiaie ianeieueeeo
eiiia?aoeaia, anee eiia ia i?aaeoniio?aii onoaaaie aeaiiuo eiiia?aoeaia.
5. Eiiia?aoea ai?aaa aianoe a onoaa aeiiieieoaeueiua naaaeaiey ia
oneiaeyo i?eaia a /eaiu eiiia?aoeaa.
E?iia oiai, a niioaaonoaee ni Noaoueae 14. I?aaeoniio?aii
annioeee?iaaiiia /eainoai a eiiia?aoeaa:
1. A i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo e iio?aaeoaeueneeo eiiia?aoeaao aeiioneaaony a
niioaaonoaee n eo onoaaaie annioeee?iaaiiia /eainoai.
2. Annioeee?iaaiiuie /eaiaie eiiia?aoeaa iiaoo auoue aianoea iaaaie
aciin a eiiia?aoea th?eaee/aneea eeoea iacaaeneii io eo
i?aaiecaoeeiiii-i?aaiauo oi?i e oi?i nianoaaiiinoe e a?aaeaeaia.
3. *eaiu eiiia?aoeaa iiaoo ia?aioi?ieoue naia /eainoai a eiiia?aoeaa a
annioeee?iaaiiia /eainoai a neo/ayo:
auoiaea ia iaineth ii aic?anoo eee ii ninoiyieth caei?iauey;
ia?aoiaea ia auai?ioth aeieaeiinoue aia eiiia?aoeaa;
neoaeau a ?yaeao Aii?oaeaiiuo Nee ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee;
a ae?oaeo neo/ayo, i?aaeoniio?aiiuo onoaaii eiiia?aoeaa.
4. Annioeee?iaaiiue /eai eiiia?aoeaa ia eiaao i?aaa aieina a
eiiia?aoeaa, ca eneeth/aieai neo/aaa:
1) aianaiey a onoaa eiiia?aoeaa eciaiaiee, naycaiiuo n oneiaeyie aai
/eainoaa a eiiia?aoeaa;
2) anee ii yaeyaony ?aaioieeii eiiia?aoeaa. I?e yoii iauaa /enei aieinia
annioeee?iaaiiuo /eaiia ia iiaeao i?aauoaoue 50 i?ioeaioia io /enea
aieinia /eaiia eiiia?aoeaa.
5. I?e eeeaeaeaoeee eiiia?aoeaa annioeee?iaaiiua /eaiu eiiia?aoeaa
eiatho i?aai ia auieaoo noieiinoe naieo iaaauo aciinia e ia auieaoo
iauyaeaiiuo, ii ia auiea/aiiuo aeeaeaeaiaeia aei auieaou noieiinoe
iaaauo aciinia /eaiai eiiia?aoeaa.
6. Annioeee?iaaiiua /eaiu ai?aaa aueoe ec eiiia?aoeaa. Auieaoa noieiinoe
iaaauo aciinia inouanoaeyaony a niioaaonoaee n onoaaii eiiia?aoeaa e
aeiaiai?aie, caeeth/aiiuie n aeaiiuie annioeee?iaaiiuie /eaiaie.
A neo/aa, anee Aioiiia yaeyaony /eaiii eiiia?aoeaa “?annaao”, oi ii
eiaao i?aai o?aaiaaoue auaeaeaiey caiaeueiiai o/anoea ii iniiaaieyi,
i?aaeoniio?aiiui Caiaeueiui eiaeaenii ?O (no. 59) eee a niioaaonoaee n
OC “I naeueneioicyenoaaiiie eiiia?aoeee” e onoaaii eiiia?aoeaa.
A niioaaonoaee ni Noaoueae 18. OC “I naeueneioicyenoaaiiie eiiia?aoeee”
:
1. Auoiaeyuaio /eaio eiiia?aoeaa aeieaeia auoue auiea/aia noieiinoue aai
iaaaiai aciina eee aeieaeii auoue auaeaii eiouanoai, niioaaonoaothuaa
aai iaaaiio aciino, a oaeaea i?iecaaaeaiu ae?oaea i?e/eoathueany aio
auieaou a ?acia?ao, a n?iee e ia oneiaeyo, eioi?ua i?aaeoniio?aiu
onoaaii eiiia?aoeaa.
2. Iaycaoaeueiue e aeiiieieoaeueiue iae eee eo /anoue, noi?ie?iaaiiua ca
n/ao ?ani?aaeaeyaiie i?eauee eiiia?aoeaa, auiea/eaathony /eaio
eiiia?aoeaa i?e aai auoiaea ec /eaiia eiiia?aoeaa a ii?yaeea e a n?iee,
eioi?ua i?aaeoniio?aiu noaoueae 36 ianoiyuaai Oaaea?aeueiiai caeiia.
3. Auoiaeyuaio /eaio eiiia?aoeaa iaaaie aciin aica?auaaony a ii?yaeea,
onoaiiaeaiiii onoaaii. A niioaaonoaee n onoaaii eiiia?aoeaa eeai a
niioaaonoaee n ?aoaieai iauaai nia?aiey /eaiia eiiia?aoeaa e n niaeaney
eeoea, auoiaeyuaai ec eiiia?aoeaa, iiaeao auoue i?aaeoniio?aia auieaoa
noieiinoe iaaaiai aciina a iaoo?aeueiie oi?ia a aeaea caiaeueiiai
o/anoea eee ae?oaiai eiouanoaa eiiia?aoeaa.
4. I?e auaea/a caiaeueiiai o/anoea a n/ao iaaaiai aciina ?acia?
caiaeueiiai o/anoea ii?aaeaeyaony enoiaey ec ?acia?a iaaaiai aciina
auoiaeyuaai /eaia eiiia?aoeaa e noieiinoe caiaeueiiai o/anoea, ia
iniiaaiee eioi?ie ii aue can/eoai a iaaaie aciin, a ii?yaeea,
onoaiiaeaiiii caiaeueiui caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee.
5. Ianoi iaoiaeaeaiey caiaeueiiai o/anoea, auaeaaaaiiai auoiaeyuaio
/eaio eiiia?aoeaa a n/ao aai iaaaiai aciina a niioaaonoaee n onoaaii
eiiia?aoeaa eee a niioaaonoaee n ?aoaieai iauaai nia?aiey /eaiia
eiiia?aoeaa eeai ?aoaieai noaea, onoaiaaeeaaaony ?aoaieai i?aaeaiey
eiiia?aoeaa.
6. Auoiae ec /eaiia eiiia?aoeaa n auaea/ae caiaeueiiai o/anoea a oeaeyo
i?aaiecaoeee e?anoueyineiai (oa?ia?neiai) oicyenoaa inouanoaeyaony a
ii?yaeea, i?aaeoniio?aiiii noaoueyie 10 e 41 Oaaea?aeueiiai caeiia.
Anee Aioiiia ia yaeyaony /eaiii eiiia?aoeaa, oi ii ai?aaa eoieoue o
ethaiai /eaia eiiia?aoeaa aai iae a niioaaonoaee ni no. 16.
Ia?aaea/a iaaaiai aciina a?aaeaeaieio, ia yaeythuaiony /eaiii
eiiia?aoeaa, aeiioneaaony oieueei n niaeaney eiiia?aoeaa. A yoii neo/aa
/eaiu eiiia?aoeaa iieuecothony i?aeiouanoaaiiui i?aaii iieoiee oaeiai
iaaaiai aciina.
Iinea oiai, oaea yaeyynue /eaiii eiiia?aoeaa, ii iiaeao ia iniiaaiee no.
18 OC aueoe ec ninoaaa eiiia?aoeaa “?annaao”.
A neo/aa, anee ?iaeeoaee Aioiiiaa oaea oia?ee, oiaaea ii eiaao i?aai
auoue i?eiyoui a /eaiu eiiia?aoeaa (no.18). Aeaiiue aii?in oiieiiii/aii
?aoaoue iauaa nia?aiea /eaiia eiiia?aoeaa (Noaouey 20.):
1. Iauaa nia?aiea /eaiia eiiia?aoeaa yaeyaony aunoei i?aaiii oi?aaeaiey
eiiia?aoeaii e iieiiii/ii ?aoaoue ethaua aii?inu, eanathueany
aeayoaeueiinoe eiiia?aoeaa, a oii /enea ioiaiyoue eee iiaeoaa?aeaeaoue
?aoaiey i?aaeaiey eiiia?aoeaa e iaaethaeaoaeueiiai niaaoa eiiia?aoeaa.
2. E eneeth/eoaeueiie eiiiaoaioeee iauaai nia?aiey /eaiia eiiia?aoeaa
ioiinyony ?anniio?aiea e i?eiyoea ?aoaiee ii neaaeothuei aii?inai:
-onoaiiaeaiea ?acia?a iaaauo aciinia e ae?oaeo ieaoaaeae e ii?yaeea eo
aianaiey /eaiaie eiiia?aoeaa;
-i?eai e eneeth/aiea /eaiia eiiia?aoeaa (aeey i?iecaiaenoaaiiiai
eiiia?aoeaa), ae?oaea aii?inu, ioianaiiua ianoiyuei Oaaea?aeueiui
caeiiii e eneeth/eoaeueiie eiiiaoaioeee iauaai nia?aiey /eaiia
eiiia?aoeaa.
Anee iauaa nia?aiea i?eiyei io?eoeaoaeueiia ?aoaiea, oi Aioiiia iiaeao
?ann/eouaaoue ia auieaoo noieiinoe iaaaiai aciinia ?iaeeoaeae.
Anee Aioiiia ?aaioae ?aiaa a eieoica eee a?aiaiii ionoonoaiaae ii
oaaaeeoaeueiui i?e/eiai (aei 1991a.), oi ii iiaeeaaeeo aeeth/aieth a
ia?a/aiue eeoe, eiathueo i?aai ia eiouanoaaiiua aeiee.
O?oaeiaie eieeaeoea iiaeao oaeaea i?eiyoue ?aoaiea i aeeth/aiee a yoio
ia?a/aiue ?aaioieeia iauaeoia nioeeaeueiie noa?u, ?aniieiaeaiiuo ia
oa??eoi?ee oicyenoaa, eeoe, ?aaioaaoeo a oicyenoaa a i?ioeua aiaeu, a
oaeaea eeoe, oaieaiiuo ec oicyenoaa ii nie?auaieth /eneaiiinoe
?aaioieeia iinea 1 yiaa?y 1992 a. ( Iinoaiiaeaiea I?aaeoaeuenoaa ?O io
4.09. 92 a. ? 708).
Iinea iieo/aiey naiae aeiee, ii ai?aaa aueoe ec eiiia?aoeaa a
auoaeceiaeaiiii ii?yaeea.
Aua iaeei niinia iieo/eoue caiaeueiue o/anoie noaoue iieiii?aaiui /eaiii
eiiia?aoeaa (Noaouey 15. OC):
“1. A?aaeaeaia eee th?eaee/aneea eeoea, ecuyaeaoea aeaeaiea anooieoue a
eiiia?aoea iinea aai ainoaea?noaaiiie ?aaeno?aoeee e oaeiaeaoai?ythuea
o?aaiaaieyi, i?aaeoniio?aiiui noaoueae 14 ianoiyuaai Oaaea?aeueiiai
caeiia, iiaeatho a i?aaeaiea eiiia?aoeaa cayaeaiea n i?inueaie i i?eaia
a /eaiu eiiia?aoeaa. ?aoaiea i?aaeaiey eiiia?aoeaa i i?eaia iiaiai /eaia
iiaeeaaeeo ooaa?aeaeaieth iaaethaeaoaeueiui niaaoii eiiia?aoeaa, a i?e
aai ionoonoaee – iauei nia?aieai eiiia?aoeaa.
2. A iio?aaeoaeueneii eiiia?aoeaa ?aoaiea iaaethaeaoaeueiiai niaaoa (i?e
aai iaee/ee) i i?eaia a /eaiu eiiia?aoeaa, anee eiia ia i?aaeoniio?aii
onoaaii eiiia?aoeaa, n/eoaaony ieii/aoaeueiui. A i?iecaiaenoaaiiii
eiiia?aoeaa ?aoaiea iaaethaeaoaeueiiai niaaoa i i?eaia a /eaiu
eiiia?aoeaa eee ia ioeaca a i?eaia iiaeeaaeeo ooaa?aeaeaieth iauei
nia?aieai /eaiia eiiia?aoeaa.
3. Cayaeaiea n i?inueaie i i?eaia a /eaiu eiiia?aoeaa aeieaeii
niaea?aeaoue iaycaoaeuenoaa niaethaeaoue o?aaiaaiey onoaaa eiiia?aoeaa,
a oii /enea aiineoue i?aaeoniio?aiiua onoaaii eiiia?aoeaa iaaaua aciinu,
ianoe noaneaeea?ioth ioaaonoaaiiinoue ii iaycaoaeuenoaai eiiia?aoeaa e
ae?oaea.
4. Iioeae?iaaiiia ?aoaiea ia ioeaca a i?eaia a /eaiu eiiia?aoeaa
niiauaaony cayaeoaeth a ienueiaiiie oi?ia. Cayaeoaeue eiaao i?aai
iaaeaeiaaoue yoi ?aoaiea ia iauai nia?aiee /eaiia eiiia?aoeaa. Iinea
i?eiyoey ?aoaiey iauei nia?aieai ia ioeaca cayaeaiea n i?inueaie i
i?eaia a /eaiu eiiia?aoeaa iiaeao auoue iiaeaii aiiaue iinea ono?aiaiey
i?e/ei ioeaca.
5. Cayaeoaeue n/eoaaony i?eiyoui a /eaiu eiiia?aoeaa ni aeiy
ooaa?aeaeaiey niioaaonoaothuaai ?aoaiey i?aaeaiey eiiia?aoeaa
iaaethaeaoaeueiui niaaoii eiiia?aoeaa eee iauei nia?aieai /eaiia
eiiia?aoeaa.
Anee ?iaeeoaee Aioiiiaa auee ?ai?anne?iaaiu e eo eiouanoai auei
ianeeuenoaaiii iaiauanoaeaii, oi ii eae i?yiie ianeaaeiee eiaao i?aai ia
eiiiainaoeeth aio noieiinoe eiaaioa?y a niioaaonoaee n CAEIIII ?O “I
?aaaeeeoaoeee aea?oa iieeoe/aneeo ?ai?annee” (n eciaiaieyie ia 4 iiya?y
1995 aiaea, ii ninoiyieth ia 1 aeaeaa?y 1995 aiaea, IINO. I?AA-Aa ?O io
12 aaaonoa 1994 aiaea N 926 Ia ooaa?aeaeaiee iieiaeaiey i ii?yaeea
aica?aoa a?aaeaeaiai iacaeiiii eiioeneiaaiiiai, ecuyoiai eee auoaaeoaai
eiui iooai ec aeaaeaiey a nayce n iieeoe/aneeie ?ai?anneyie eiouanoaa,
aiciauaiey aai noieiinoe eee auieaou aeaiaaeiie eiiiainaoeee (n
aeiiieiaieai io 9 ieoya?y 1995 aiaea) n aeiiieiaieai, aianaiiui:
iinoaiiaeaieai I?aaeoaeuenoaa ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee io 9 ieoya?y 1995
aiaea N 988.
Iaeiaei a niioaaonoaee ni Noaoueae 16_1. CAEIIA ?O “I ?aaaeeeoaoeee
aea?oa iieeoe/aneeo ?ai?annee” caiey, ieiaeiai-yaiaeiua ianaaeaeaiey,
iaoa?aiiua iinaau ia iiaeeaaeao aica?aoo, aiciauaieth eee eiiiainaoeee.
Anee Aioiiia yaeyaony /eaiii eiiia?aoeaa ii eiaao i?aai ia auaeaeaiea
aio caiaeueiiai o/anoea aeey i?aaiecaoeee e?anoueyineiai (oa?ia?neiai)
oicyenoaa (no. 59 Caiaeueiiai eiaeaena ?O, caeii “I e?anoueyineii
(oa?ia?neii) oicyenoaa
Caaea/a 4. (I?aeoeeoi no?.19)
O?aaiaaiea io?aiu caiaeue eanaaony anao aa iieueciaaoaeae. Aeaaiie
caaioie yaeyaony nio?aiiinoue ieiaei?iaeey naeueoicoaiaeee. Aeey ioaeae
i?iiuoeaiiinoe e no?ieoaeuenoaa ?ac?aoaaony ioaiaeeoue caiee ooaeoaai
ea/anoaa.
Ca naiiaieueiia caiyoea caiaeueiiai o/anoea e oaa?eea “Niaoeiaeaaeaea”
iiaoo auoue i?eiaiaiu ia?u aaeieieno?aoeaiiai (oo?ao) eee a?aaeaeainei-
i?aaiaiai (iaycaiiinoue aica?aoeoue caiaeueiue o/anoie ) oa?aeoa?a:
A neo/aa, anee oaa?eea “Niaoeiaeaaeaea” iacaeiiii caoaaoeea caiaeueiue
o/anoie, i?eiaaeeaaeauee ainieaicaaiaeo, oi niaeanii no. 126 Caiaeueiiai
eiaeaena ?O naiiaieueii caiyoua caiaeueiua o/anoee aica?auathony ii eo
i?eiaaeeaaeiinoe aac aiciauaiey cao?ao, i?iecaaaeaiiuo ca a?aiy
iacaeiiiiai iieueciaaiey.
I?eaaaeaiea caiaeueiuo o/anoeia a i?eaiaeiia aeey eniieueciaaiey
ninoiyiea i?e eo naiiaieueiii caiyoee, niin no?iaiee i?e naiiaieueiii
caiyoee eee naiiaieueiii no?ieoaeuenoaa, a oaeaea ainnoaiiaeaiea
oie/oiaeaiiuo iaaeaauo ciaeia i?iecaiaeeony i?aaei?eyoeyie,
o/?aaeaeaieyie, i?aaiecaoeeyie e a?aaeaeaiaie, aeiiaiuie a oeacaiiuo
ia?ooaieyo, eeai ca eo n/ao.
I?aaei?eyoey, o/?aaeaeaiey, i?aaiecaoeee e a?aaeaeaia iaycaiu
aicianoeoue a?aae, i?e/eiaiiue eie a ?acoeueoaoa ia?ooaiey caiaeueiiai
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa.
A niioaaonoaee n aac. 2 /anoe 1 no. 125 Caiaeueiiai eiaeaena a?aaeaeaia
e th?eaee/aneea eeoea iiaeaa?aathony oo?aoo ca naiiaieueii caiyoua
caiee: th?eaee/aneea eeoea io 50000 aei 100000 ?oaeae, a?aaeaeaia io
1000 aei 5000 ?oaeae (?acia? oo?aoia ii?aaeaeyaony a niioaaonoaee n
caeiiii ?O io 14 ethiy 1992 aiaea).
A niioaaonoaee n /anoueth 3 no. 125 aaeieieno?aoeaiay ioaaonoaaiiinoue
iiaeao ianooiaoue e a niioaaonoaee n caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii noauaeoia ?O.
Iaeiaeaiea aaeieieno?aoeaiiai acuneaiey ia inaiaiaeaeaao io iaycaiiinoe
ono?aieoue aeiiouaiiua ia?ooaiey.
A?AEO?AAEIUE NOAe NAAA?I-CAIAAeIIAI AAOIIIIIIAI IE?OAA
?AOAIEA
io 5 ia?oa 1996 aiaea N 10/96
(I ?anniio?aiee aeaea ii eneo ainieaicaaiaea e oaa?eea “Niaoeiaeaaeaea”
ia eno?aaiaaiee naiiaieueii caiyouo caiaeue e ano?a/iiai enea oaa?eee
“Niaoeiaeaaeaea” i aiciauaiee noieiinoe cao?ao, naycaiiuo n iaeei?aoeeae
caiaeueiiai o/anoea)
A?aeo?aaeiue noae Naaa?i-Caiaaeiiai aaoiiiiiiai ie?oaa a ninoaaa:
i?aaenaaeaoaeuenoaothuaai Aa?acey A.A.
noaeae: Ei?iaiaa E.TH., Eonoiaa A.A.
i?e o/anoee a canaaeaiee:
io enooea: cai.aee?aeoi?a *a?ieeia E.A. (aeiaa?aiiinoue io 04.03.96 N
2), th?eno Ieeeoi?ia A.I. (aeiaa?aiiinoue N 1 io 04.03.96)
io ioaao/eea: aaeaieao Aeaenaaa N.I. (i?aea? N 294 io 04.01.96),
iaiaaeaea? Na?aaaa TH.A. (aeiaa?aiiinoue N 385-2/57 io 08.09.95)
?anniio?ae a noaeaaiii canaaeaiee ene Ainieaicaaiaea e oaa?eea
“Niaoeiaeaaeaea”
A?aeo?aaeiue noae Naaa?i-Caiaaeiiai aaoiiiiiiai ie?oaa onoaiiaee:
Ainieaicaaiae i?ineo a?aeo?aaeiue noae Naaa?i-Caiaaeiiai aaoiiiiiiai
ie?oaa iaycaoue oaa?eeo “Niaoeiaeaaeaea” aica?aoeoue caaiaeo 3 aa.
Caiee, naiiaieueii caiyouo ioaao/eeii 3 aiaea iacaae, e aicianoeoue
oauoee -noieiinoue o?iaeay ea?oioaey, nia?aiiiai ioaao/eeii n
naiiaieueii caiyoie ieiuaaee ca ana 3 aiaea iieueciaaiey.
Oaa?eea “Niaoeiaeaaeaea” cayaeea ano?a/iue ene ia acuneaiea n
ainieaicaaiaea noieiinoe cao?ao, naycaiiuo n iaeei?aoeeae aeaiiie
oa??eoi?ee, /oi iicaieeei iiauneoue o?iaeaeiinoue e i?iaeoeoeaiinoue
caiaeueiuo oaiaeee.
Enneaaeiaaa iaoa?eaeu aeaea, ianoaeea aeiaiaeu noi?ii, a?aeo?aaeiue noae
Naaa?i-Caiaaeiiai aaoiiiiiiai ie?oaa
?oeiaiaenoaoynue noaoueae 128 ioieoii 2 A?aeo?aaeiiai i?ioeannoaeueiiai
eiaeaena ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee,
A?aeo?aaeiue noae Naaa?i-Caiaaeiiai aaoiiiiiiai ie?oaa
?AOEE:
1. Ene ainieaicaaiaea e oaa?eea “Niaoeiaeaaeaea” oaeiaeaoai?eoue.
Iaycaoue ioaao/eea ia iniiaaiee /anoae 1 e 3 noaouee 126 Caiaeueiiai
eiaeaena ?O aa?iooue enooeo 3 aaeoa?a caiaeue, naiiaieueii caiyouo
ioaao/eeii, e aicianoeoue oauoee – noieiinoue o?iaeay ea?oioaey,
nia?aiiiai ioaao/eeii n naiiaieueii caiyoie ieiuaaee ca ana o?e aiaea
iacaeiiiiai iieueciaaiey
Iaycaoue ioaao/eea i?eaanoe caiaeueiue o/anoie a i?eaiaeiia e
eniieueciaaieth ninoiyiea.
3. Oaa?eea “Niaoeiaeaaeaea” a oaeiaeaoai?aiee enea i aiciauaiee aio
noieiinoe cao?ao, naycaiiuo n iaeei?aoeeae caiaeueiiai o/anoea, /oi
iicaieeei iiauneoue o?iaeaeiinoue e i?iaeoeoeaiinoue caiaeueiuo oaiaeee
e ainieaicaaiaeo ioeacaoue ia iniiaaiee /anoe 1 noaouee 126 Caiaeueiiai
eiaeaena ?O.
I?aaenaaeaoaeuenoaothuee
A.A.Aa?acee
Noaeuee
E.TH.Ei?iaia
A.A.Eonoia
Caaea/a 3 (I?aeoeeoi no?. 29)
Eaiaoia oaee einy a ioiooaiaeueyo iauanoaa, /eaiii eioi?iai ii nai
yaeyaony, ii eiae ia yoi i?aai, iineieueeo i. 21 Iieiaeaiey ia ioioa e
ioioie/ueai oicyenoaa ?NON?, ooaa?aeaeaiiiai Iinoaiiaeaieai NI ?NON? io
10.10.60 a. ? 1548 aeaao i?aai /eaiai ioioiauanoa i?aai ioioeoueny a
oaiaeueyo iauanoaa n niaethaeaieai i?aaee ioiou, eioi?ua ooaa?aeaeathony
i?aaiaie eniieieoaeueiie aeanoe noauaeoa ?O (ni. oaeaea OC “I aeeaioiii
ie?a”), i?e yoii ii i?aaeuyaee /eaineee aeeao iauanoaa.
Iaeiaei, anee iono?ae i?iecioae n ia?ooaieai n?ieia ioiou, ia aeeaioiuo
ia yaeythueony iauaeoaie ioiou eee n ia?ooaieai eiuo o?aaiaaiee i?aaee
ioiou, onoaiiaeaiiuo a aeaiiii noauaeoa ?O eeai aac eiaiiie ?aciaie
eeoeaicee (no. 33 OC “I aeeaioiii ie?a”), oi Eaiaoia iiaeao auoue
i?eaea/ai e ioaaonoaaiiinoe a niioaaonoaee ni no.58 OC “I aeeaioiii
ie?a” (a?aaeaeaineay, aaeieieno?aoeaiay e oaieiaiay ioaaonoaaiiinoue),
EiAIii ?NON?, Iieiaeaieai ia ioioa e ioioie/ueai oicyenoaa ?NON?,
ooaa?aeaeaiiii Iinoaiiaeaieai NI ?NON? io 10.10.60 a. ? 1548.
A oaeii neo/aa iyni einy i?eciaaony a niioaaonoaee n i.30 Iieiaeaiey ia
ioioa e ioioie/ueai oicyenoaa ?NON?, ooaa?aeaeaiiiai Iinoaiiaeaieai NI
?NON? io 10.10.60 a. ? 1548 i?iaeoeoeeae iacaeiiiie ioiou e iiaeeaaeeo
eiioeneaoeee n ia?aaea/ae iyna a caaioiaeoaeueiua i?aaiecaoeee ii iniaui
aeoai.
Einue ioianai e iauaeoai ioiou (Ia?a/aiue iauaeoia aeeaioiiai ie?a,
ioianaiiuo e iauaeoai ioiou (n aeiiieiaieyie io 23 iiya?y 1996a.),
ooaa?aeaeaiiue Iinoaiiaeaieai I?aaeoaeuenoaa ?O io 26 aeaeaa?y 1996a. ?
1289). Ia?a/aiue iauaeoia aeeaioiiai ie?a, ecuyoea eioi?uo ec n?aaeu eo
iaeoaiey aac eeoeaicee cai?auaii, ii?aaeaeyaony niaoeeaeueii
oiieiiii/aiiuie ainoaea?noaaiiuie i?aaiaie ii io?aia, eiio?ieth e
?aaoee?iaaieth eniieueciaaiey iauaeoia aeeaioiiai ie?a e n?aaeu eo
iaeoaiey (OC “I aeeaioiii ie?a”).
Einue ioiineony eae ?ac e oaeei aeeaioiui, iiyoiio i?aaeinoaaeaiea aai
a iieueciaaiea eae iauaeoa aeeaioiiai ie?a, ecuyoea eioi?iai ec n?aaeu
iaeoaiey i?iecaiaeeony oieueei ii niaoeeaeueiiio ?ac?aoaieth
(eeoeaicee), ca ieaoo, ?acia? eioi?ie onoaiaaeeaaaony i?aaiii
eniieieoaeueiie aeanoe noauaeoa ?O (OC “I aeeaioiii ie?a”) a
niioaaonoaee n i?aaeaeueiuie ?acia?aie ieaou ca iieueciaaiea iauaeoaie
aeeaioiiai ie?a. I?aaeaeueiua ?acia?u ieaou onoaiiaeaiu Iinoaiiaeaieai
I?aaeoaeuenoaa ?O “I ieaoa ca iieueciaaiea iauaeoaie aeeaioiiai ie?a e
aa i?aaeaeueiuo ?acia?ao” (n eciaiaieyie ia 15.11.97 a.) io 29.09.97a. ?
1251. Ieaoa ca einy onoaiiaeaia a ?acia?a io 3 aei 6 ieieiaeueiuo
?acia?ia iieaou o?oaea, onoaiiaeaiiiai oaaea?aeueiui caeiiii, a aeey
/eaiia iauanoaaiiuo i?aaiecaoeee ioioieeia io 2 aei 3 I?IO.
Iiaeii eiinoaoe?iaaoue, /oi /eai ioioiauanoaa Eaiaoueaa ia?ooee
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoai a /anoe ionoonoaey o iaai ?ac?aoaiey (eeoeaicee) ia
iono?ae einy, naeaeaoaeuenoaothuaai i caeiiiinoe ioiou, a oaeaea oieaou
eeoeaiceiiiiai nai?a e iaeiaa ca iieueciaaiea aeeaioiui ie?ii (Ieaoa,
onoaiiaeaiiay OC “I aeeaioiii ie?a”). Ii ia ainiieueciaaeny naiei i?aaii
eae /eai iauanoaaiiie i?aaiecaoeee ioioieeia i?eia?anoe eeoeaiceth ia
iono?ae einy ii ieieiaeueiui noaaeai, onoaiiaeaiiui i?aaiii
eniieieoaeueiie aeanoe noauaeoa ?O ia iniiaaiee I?aaeaeueiuo ?acia?ia
ieaou, onoaiiaeaiuo Iinoaiiaeaieai I?aaeoaeuenoaa ?O “I ieaoa ca
iieueciaaiea iauaeoaie aeeaioiiai ie?a e aa i?aaeaeueiuo ?acia?ao” (n
eciaiaieyie ia 15.11.97 a.) io 29.09.97a. ? 1251.
Iiyoiio aai iiaeao iaeeaeaoue aaeieieno?aoeaiia acuneaiea a aeaea
i?aaeoi?aaeaeaiey eee oo?aoa a ?acia?a 0,5 I?IO ca naiiaieueiia
iieueciaaiea iauaeoaie aeeaioiiai ie?a, ia iieueciaaiea eioi?uie
o?aaoaony iieo/aiea eeoeaicee a niioaaonoaee ni no. 48-1 EiAI ?NON?.
Caaea/a 4 (I?aeoeeoi no?. 34)
Oieeaeueiua i?e?iaeiua oa??eoi?ee, iaiyoieee e iauaeou i?e?iaeu , a
oaeaea ciiu eo io?aiu yaeythony aeinoiyieai iiiaiiaoeeiiaeueiiai ia?iaea
?innee (Iinoaiiaeaiea Aa?oiaiiai Niaaoa ?NON? io 25.12.90 a. ? 447-1 “I
iaioeiaeiuo ia?ao ii nio?aiaieth iaoeeiiaeueiiai eoeueoo?iiai e
i?e?iaeiiai ianeaaeey ia?iaeia ?NON?”).
Iaiaoiaeeiinoue nouanoaiaaiey nenoaiu iniai io?aiyaiuo i?e?iaeiuo
oa??eoi?ee ii?aaeaeaia Eiinoeoooeeae ?O. Nio?aiaiea e ?acaeoea iniai
io?aiyaiuo i?e?iaeiuo oa??eoi?ee i?eciaii i?ei?eoaoiui iai?aaeaieai
ainoaea?noaaiiie yeieiae/aneie iieeoeee. Oeacii I?aceaeaioa ?O
ooaa?aeaeaia Oaaea?aeueiay oeaeaaay i?ia?aiia ainoaea?noaaiiie
iiaeaea?aeee ainoaea?noaaiiuo i?e?iaeiuo caiiaaaeieeia e iaoeeiiaeueiuo
ia?eia aei 2000 a. A i?ioeanna aa ?aaeecaoeee ia oa??eoi?ee ?O
o/?aaeaeathony iiaua ainoaea?noaaiiua iniai io?aiyaiua i?e?iaeiua
oa??eoi?ee.
E caieyi iniai io?aiyaiuo i?e?iaeiuo oa??eoi?ee ioiinyony caiaeueiua
o/anoee, eiathuea iniaia i?e?iaeiio?aiiia, iao/iia, icaei?iaeoaeueiia,
?ae?aaoeeiiiia, enoi?eei- eoeueoo?iiai e eiia oeaiiia cia/aiea.
Caiiaaaeieee ioiinyony e caieyi i?e?iaeii- caiiaaaeiiai iacia/aiey (no.
90 Caiaeueiiai eiaeaena ?O io) ia eo caieyo cai?auaaony aeayoaeueiinoue,
ia naycaiiay n nio?aiaieai e eco/aieai i?e?iaeiuo eiiieaenia e iauaeoia
e ia i?aaeoniio?aiiay caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii ?O.
Niaeanii /anoe 1 no. 61 Caeiia ?O “Ia io?aia ie?oaeathuae i?e?iaeiie
n?aaeu” io 19.12.91 a. ? 2060-1 caiee, aiaeu, ?anoeoaeueiinoue e
aeeaioiue ie? caiiaaaeieeia iauyaeythony ecuyouie iaanaaaea ec
oicyenoaaiiiai eniieueciaaiey e ia iiaeeaaeao ecuyoeth ie aeey eaeeo
eiuo oeaeae, e?iia i?e?iaeiio?aiiuo, iao/iuo.
Ia oa??eoi?ee caiiaaaeieea cai?auaaony oicyenoaaiiay, ?ae?aaoeeiiiay e
eiay aeayoaeueiinoue, i?ioeai?a/auay oeaeyi caiiaaaeieea eee
i?e/eiythuay a?aae ie?oaeathuae n?aaea. Aeey iaania/aiey caiiaaaeiiai
?aaeeia aie?oa caiiaaaeieeia nicaeathony io?aiiua ciiu n cai?auaieai ia
oa??eoi?ee yoeo cii ethaie aeayoaeueiinoe, io?eoeaoaeueii aeeythuae ia
i?e?iaeiua eiiieaenu.
IINOAIIAEAIEA I?AAEOAEUeNOAA ?INNEENEIE OAAeA?AOeEE io 18 aeaeaa?y 1991
aiaea N 48 Ia ooaa?aeaeaiee Iieiaeaiey i ainoaea?noaaiiuo i?e?iaeiuo
caiiaaaeieeao a ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee (n eciaiaieyie ia 23 ai?aey 1996
aiaea) onoaiaaeeaaao iniaue ?aaeei ainoaea?noaaiiuo i?e?iaeiuo
caiiaaaeieeia (?acaeae 6 Iieiaeaiey):
Ia oa??eoi?ee ainoaea?noaaiiiai i?e?iaeiiai caiiaaaeieea cai?auaaony
ethaay aeayoaeueiinoue, i?ioeai?a/auay caaea/ai ainoaea?noaaiiiai
i?e?iaeiiai caiiaaaeieea e ?aaeeio iniaie io?aiu aai oa??eoi?ee, a oii
/enea (aacaoe a ?aaeaeoeee, aaaaeaiiie a aeaenoaea iinoaiiaeaieai
I?aaeoaeuenoaa ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee io 23 ai?aey 1996 aiaea N 527):
aeaenoaey, eciaiythuea aeae?ieiae/aneee ?aaeei caiaeue;
ecuneaoaeueneea ?aaiou e ?ac?aaioea iieaciuo eneiiaaiuo, ia?ooaiea
ii/aaiiiai iie?iaa, auoiaeia ieia?aeia, iaiaaeaiee e ai?iuo ii?iae;
?oaee aeaaiiai iieueciaaiey, caaioiaea aeeaeoeu, ae?aaaniuo nieia,
eaea?noaaiiuo ?anoaiee e oaoie/aneiai nu?uey, a oaeaea eiua aeaeu
eaniiieueciaaiey, ca eneeth/aieai neo/aaa i?aaeoniio?aiiuo ianoiyuei
Iieiaeaieai;
naiieioaiea, ianoueaa neioa, ?aciauaiea oeueaa e ianae, nai? e caaioiaea
aeeei?anooueo ieiaeia, yaiae, a?eaia, i?aoia, naiyi, oeaaoia e eiua
aeaeu iieueciaaiey ?anoeoaeueiui ie?ii, ca eneeth/aieai neo/aaa,
i?aaeoniio?aiiuo ianoiyuei Iieiaeaieai;
no?ieoaeuenoai e ?aciauaiea i?iiuoeaiiuo e naeueneioicyenoaaiiuo
i?aaei?eyoee e eo ioaeaeueiuo iauaeoia, no?ieoaeuenoai caeaiee e
nii?oaeaiee, aei?ia e iooai?iaiaeia, eeiee yeaeo?iia?aaea/ e i?i/eo
eiiioieeaoeee, ca eneeth/aieai iaiaoiaeeiuo aeey iaania/aiey
aeayoaeueiinoe caiiaaaeieeia;
i?iiuneiaay, nii?oeaiay e ethaeoaeueneay ioioa, eiua aeaeu iieueciaaiey
aeeaioiui ie?ii, ca eneeth/aieai neo/aaa, i?aaeoniio?aiiuo ianoiyuei
Iieiaeaieai;
eio?iaeoeoeey ?anoaiee e aeeaioiuo n oeaeueth eo aeeeeiaoecaoeee;
i?eiaiaiea ieia?aeueiuo oaeia?aiee e oeie/aneeo n?aaenoa caueou
?anoaiee;
nieaa eana;
o?aiceoiue i?iaii aeiiaoieo aeeaioiuo;
iaoiaeaeaiea, i?ioiae e i?iacae iinoi?iiieo eeoe e aaoiiioio?ainii?oa
aia aei?ia e aiaeiuo iooae iauaai iieueciaaiey;
nai? ciieiae/aneeo, aioaie/aneeo e ieia?aeiae/aneeo eieeaeoeee, e?iia
i?aaeoniio?aiiuo oaiaoeeie e ieaiaie iao/iuo enneaaeiaaiee a
caiiaaaeieeao;
i?ieao naiieaoia e aa?oieaoia ieaea 2000 iao?ia iaae nooae e aiaeiui
i?ino?ainoaii aac niaeaniaaiey n caiiaaaeieeii eee eiio?iee?othueie
i?e?iaeiio?aiiuie i?aaiaie, a oaeaea i?aiaeieaiea naiieaoaie iaae
oa??eoi?eae caiiaaaeieea caoeiaiai aa?uea?a;
eiay aeayoaeueiinoue, ia?ooathuay anoanoaaiiia ?acaeoea i?e?iaeiuo
i?ioeannia, oa?iaeathuay ninoiyieth i?e?iaeiuo eiiieaenia e iauaeoia, a
oaeaea ia naycaiiay n auiieiaieai aiceiaeaiiuo ia caiiaaaeiee caaea/.
I?e?iaeiua ?ano?nu e iaaeaeaeeiia eiouanoai ainoaea?noaaiiuo i?e?iaeiuo
caiiaaaeieeia iieiinoueth ecuiathony ec iai?ioa (ioieo a ?aaeaeoeee,
aaaaeaiiie a aeaenoaea iinoaiiaeaieai I?aaeoaeuenoaa ?inneeneie
Oaaea?aoeee io 23 ai?aey 1996 aiaea N 527).
Ia oa??eoi?eyo ainoaea?noaaiiuo i?e?iaeiuo caiiaaaeieeia ?ac?aoaaony
inouanoaeaiea ia?ii?eyoee e aeayoaeueiinoe, iai?aaeaiiuo ia:
nio?aiaiea a anoanoaaiiii ninoiyiee i?e?iaeiuo eiiieaenia, eo
ainnoaiiaeaiea, a oaeaea i?aaeioa?auaiea eciaiaiee i?e?iaeiuo eiiieaenia
e eo eiiiiiaioia a ?acoeueoaoa aio?iiiaaiiiai aicaeaenoaey;
iaania/aiea naieoa?iie e i?ioeaiiiaea?iie aaciianiinoe ethaeae,
aeeaioiuo, i?e?iaeiuo eiiieaenia e iauaeoia;
i?aaeioa?auaiea iianiuo i?e?iaeiuo yaeaiee (niaaeiuo eaaei, eaiiaiaaeia,
naeae e ae?oaeo), oa?iaeathueo aeecie ethaeae e ianaeaiiui ioieoai;
i?iaaaeaiea iao/iuo enneaaeiaaiee, aeeth/ay yeieiae/aneee iiieoi?eia;
aaaeaiea yeieiai-i?inaaoeoaeueneie ?aaiou;
inouanoaeaiea eiio?ieueiuo ooieoeee.
Ia oa??eoi?eyo ainoaea?noaaiiuo i?e?iaeiuo caiiaaaeieeia iiaoo
auaeaeyoueny o/anoee, ia eioi?uo eneeth/aaony anyeia aiaoaoaeuenoai
/aeiaaea a i?e?iaeiua i?ioeannu. ?acia?u yoeo o/anoeia ii?aaeaeythony
enoiaey ec iaiaoiaeeiinoe nio?aiaiey anaai i?e?iaeiiai eiiieaena a
anoanoaaiiii ninoiyiee. (Ioieo a ?aaeaeoeee, aaaaeaiiie a aeaenoaea
iinoaiiaeaieai
I?aaeoaeuenoaa ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee io 23 ai?aey 1996 aiaea N 527)
Ia iaeioi?uo o/anoeao caiiaaaeieea a ii?yaeea, ii?aaeaeaiiii a
Iieiaeaiee i eiie?aoiii ainoaea?noaaiiii caiiaaaeieea iiaoo auoue
?ac?aoaiu:
i?aaiecaoeey iiaeniaiuo naeueneeo oicyenoa aeey iaania/aiey nio?oaeieeia
caiiaaaeieea e /eaiia eo naiae i?iaeoeoaie ieoaiey;
auian neioa, i?eiaaeeaaeauaai caiiaaaeieeo e aai ?aaioieeai, a oii /enea
auoaaeoei ia iaineth, a oaeaea eiui a?aaeaeaiai, iinoiyiii i?iaeeaathuei
ia aai oa??eoi?ee;
i?aaeinoaaeaiea ?aaioieeai caiiaaaeieea, a oii /enea auoaaeoei ia
iaineth, ii i?iaeeaathuei ia aai oa??eoi?ee, neoaeaaiuo iaaeaeia
(iaoioiie caiee e naiieinia);
caaioiaea ae?ia aeaeiaie e ae?aaaneiu, iaiaoiaeeiuo aeey iaania/aiey
iio?aaiinoae caiiaaaeieea e iinoiyiii i?iaeeaathueo ia aai oa??eoi?ee
a?aaeaeai;
nai? a?eaia, i?aoia, yaiae ?aaioieeaie caiiaaaeieea, a oaeaea
a?aaeaeaiaie, iinoiyiii i?iaeeaathueie ia oa??eoi?ee caiiaaaeieea, aeey
ee/iiai iio?aaeaiey (aac i?aaa i?iaeaaee);
ethaeoaeueneee eia ?uau nio?oaeieeaie caiiaaaeieea, a oaeaea
a?aaeaeaiaie, i?iaeeaathueie ia aai oa??eoi?ee, aeey ee/iiai iio?aaeaiey
(aac i?aaa i?iaeaaee)*;
A eneeth/eoaeueiuo neo/ayo ia niaoeeaeueii ioaaaeaiiuo o/anoeao
aeiioneaaony ethaeoaeueneee eia ?uau i?aeiouanoaaiii ianoiui ianaeaieai.
i?aaiecaoeey e ono?ienoai yeneo?neiiiuo yeieiae/aneeo ia?o?ooia;
?aciauaiea iocaaa i?e?iaeu caiiaaaeieea, a oii /enea n yeniiceoeeae iiae
ioe?uoui iaaii.
Ia oa??eoi?eyo ainoaea?noaaiiuo i?e?iaeiuo caiiaaaeieeia iono?ae (ioeia)
aeeaioiuo a iao/iuo e ?aaoeyoeeiiiuo oeaeyo aeiioneaaony oieueei ii
?ac?aoaieyi ainoaea?noaaiiuo i?aaiia, a aaaeaiee eioi?uo iaoiaeyony
caiiaaaeieee.
I?aauaaiea ia oa??eoi?eyo ainoaea?noaaiiuo i?e?iaeiuo caiiaaaeieeia
a?aaeaeai, ia yaeythueony ?aaioieeaie aeaiiuo caiiaaaeieeia, eee
aeieaeiinoiuo eeoe, ia yaeythueony nio?oaeieeaie i?aaiia, a aaaeaiee
eioi?uo iaoiaeyony aeaiiua caiiaaaeieee, aeiioneaaony oieueei i?e
iaee/ee ?ac?aoaiee yoeo i?aaiia eee aee?aeoeee ainoaea?noaaiiuo
i?e?iaeiuo caiiaaaeieeia (ioieo a ?aaeaeoeee, aaaaeaiiie a aeaenoaea
iinoaiiaeaieai I?aaeoaeuenoaa ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee io 23 ai?aey 1996
aiaea N 527).
Iniaaiiinoe i?aaiecaoeee e ?aaeeia eaaeaeiai ainoaea?noaaiiiai
i?e?iaeiiai caiiaaaeieea, aiciiaeiinoue e ii?yaeie inouanoaeaiey ia aai
oa??eoi?ee ia?aie/aiiiai i?e?iaeiiieueciaaiey, aeiioneaaiiai ianoiyuei
Iieiaeaieai, ii?aaeaeythony a eaaeaeii eiie?aoiii neo/aa iieiaeaieai i
caiiaaaeieea, ooaa?aeaeaaiii i?aaiii, a aaaeaiee eioi?iai iaoiaeeony
caiiaaaeiee.
Oaeei ia?acii, ?aaeei aeaiiiai caiiaaaeieea ia niioaaonoaoao noaouea 9
OC “Ia iniai io?aiyaiuo i?e?iaeiuo oa??eoi?eyo” io io 14.03.95 N 33-OC,
?acaeaeo 6 IINOAIIAEAIEss I?AAEOAEUeNOAA ?INNEENEIE OAAeA?AOeEE io 18
aeaeaa?y 1991 aiaea N 48 Ia ooaa?aeaeaiee Iieiaeaiey i ainoaea?noaaiiuo
i?e?iaeiuo caiiaaaeieeao a ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee (n eciaiaieyie ia 23
ai?aey 1996 aiaea), noaouea 61 Caeiia ?O “Ia io?aia ie?oaeathuae
i?e?iaeiie n?aaeu”, aacaoeai 4 e 6 ioieoa 3 Iinoaiiaeaiey Aa?oiaiiai
Niaaoa ?NON? io 25.12.90 a. ? 447-1 “I iaioeiaeiuo ia?ao ii nio?aiaieth
iaoeeiiaeueiiai eoeueoo?iiai e i?e?iaeiiai ianeaaeey ia?iaeia ?NON?,
/anoe 3 noaouee 90 Caiaeueiiai eiaeaena ?O io25.04.91a. ? 1103-1.
Iiyoiio ooaa?aeaeaiea i oii, /oi no?oeoo?a caiiaaaeiiai eiiieaena e aai
oaeoe/aneee ?aaeei yaeyaony aa?iui.
Aeaiiue caiiaaaeiee aue ia?aciaai n ia?ooaieai iieiaeaiee Caiaeueiiai
eiaeaena ?O, o.e. niaeanii /anoe 2 no. 90 Eiaeaena a ninoaa caiaeue
caiiaaaeieea aeieaeiu auee aeeth/aoueny oieueei caiee niaea?aeauea
i?e?iaeiua eiiieaenu e iauaeou, eiathuea iniaia yeieiae/aneia, iao/iia
ynoaoe/aneia, eoeueoo?iia e ?ae?aaoeeiiiia cia/aiea, oaeaea auee
ia?ooaiu iieiaeaiey /. 1 no. 61 Caeiia ?O “Ia iniai io?aiyaiuo
i?e?iaeiuo oa??eoi?eyo”. Oa??eoi?ee ianaeaiiuo ioieoia, oo?aacu e
i?aaei?eyoee aeieaeiu auee auoue eneeth/aiu ec ninoaaa caiiaaaeiuo
caiaeue, iineieueeo caiee, ia eioi?uo iie ?aniieiaeaiu ai?ei?e ia
ioiinyony e i?e?iaeiui eiiieaenai e iauaeoai, eiathuei iniaia
yeieiae/aneia, iao/iia ynoaoe/aneia, eoeueoo?iia cia/aiea. Oa??eoi?ee
aea naeueoicoaiaeee oai?aoe/anee iiaee auoue ca?aca?ae?iaaiu, a caoai
ecuyou a niioaaonoaee n OC “Ia iniai io?aiyaiuo i?e?iaeiuo oa??eoi?eyo”
e Caiaeueiui eiaeaenii.
?ani?ino?aiaiea caiiaaaeiiai ?aaeeia ia oa??eoi?eth ianaeaiiuo ioieoia
ouaieyao i?aaa a?aaeaeai, eioi?ua a ieo i?iaeeaatho, iiyoiio iie, a
niioaaonoaee n Caeiiii ?O “Ia iaaeaeiaaiee a noae aeaenoaee e ?aoaiee,
ia?ooathueo i?aaa e naiaiaeu a?aaeaeai” io 27.04.93a. ? 486-1, iiaoo a
noaeaaiii ii?yaeea iaaeaeiaaoue iacaeiiiua aeaenoaey i?aaiia, nicaeaaoeo
caiiaaaeiee e aeiaeoueny aai eeeaeaeaoeee.
Caiiaaaeiee iiaeao auoue eeeaeaee?iaai eae ainoaea?noaaiiia o/?aaeaeaiea
aai nianoaaiieeii (o.a., oaeoe/anee, oaie aea ainoaea?noaaiiuie i?aaiaie
?O, eioi?ua aai nicaeaaaee ) a niioaaonoaee ni no.no. 61-64 *.1 AE ?O.
E a?aaeaeaineiio caeiiiaeaoaeuenoao ian ionueaao /.1.no.3 OC “Ia iniai
io?aiyaiuo i?e?iaeiuo oa??eoi?eyo”: “Eiouanoaaiiua ioiioaiey a iaeanoe
eniieueciaaiey e io?aiu iniai io?aiyaiuo i?e?iaeiuo oa??eoi?ee,
i?aaiecaoeee e ooieoeeiie?iaaiey ainoaea?noaaiiuo i?e?iaeiuo
caiiaaaeieeia e ae?oaeo i?e?iaeiio?aiiuo o/?aaeaeaiee ?aaoee?othony
a?aaeaeaineei caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii, anee eiia ia i?aaeoniio?aii
oaaea?aeueiui caeiiii”.
Iineieueeo a niioaaonoaee n OC “Ia iniai io?aiyaiuo i?e?iaeiuo
oa??eoi?eyo” ainoaea?noaaiiue i?e?iaeiue caiiaaaeiee o/?aaeaeaaony
iinoaiiaeaieai I?aaeoaeuenoaa ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee i?e oneiaee
niaeaney noauaeoia ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee ia ioianaiea aai oa??eoi?ee e
iauaeoai oaaea?aeueiie nianoaaiiinoe, i?eieiaaiui ii i?aaenoaaeaieth
i?aaiia ainoaea?noaaiiie aeanoe noauaeoia ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee e
niaoeeaeueii oiieiiii/aiiiai ia oi ainoaea?noaaiiiai i?aaia ?inneeneie
Oaaea?aoeee a iaeanoe io?aiu ie?oaeathuae i?e?iaeiie n?aaeu, oi yoe aea
i?aaiu aeieaeiu inouanoaeoue aeaenoaey ii ono?aiaieth nicaeaaoaainy
iieiaeaiey.
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