AEEAIOIUA – i?aaieciu, ninoaaeythuea iaeii ec oea?noa i?aaie/aneiai
ie?a. Iauea naienoaa aeeaioiuo e ?anoaiee (eeaoi/iia no?iaiea, iaiai
aauanoa) iaoneiaeaiu aaeeinoaii eo i?ienoiaeaeaiey. Iaeiaei, a ioee/ea
io ?anoaiee, aeeaioiua — aaoa?io?iou, o. a. ieoathony aioiauie
i?aaie/aneeie niaaeeiaieyie, o. e. ia niiniaiu neioace?iaaoue
ieoaoaeueiua aauanoaa ec iai?aaie/aneeo niaaeeiaiee; eae i?aaeei,
aeoeaii iiaeaeaeiu. Iaeiieeaoi/iua e iiiaieeaoi/iua i?aaieciu. Iniiaiua
oeiu: i?inoaeoea (/anoi ?anniao?eaatho eae iiaeoea?noai, aeeth/athuaa
ianeieueei oeiia), aoaee, eeoa/iiiieinoiua, ieineea, ia?ae/iiiieinoiua,
eieue/aoua /a?ae, iieethnee, /eaienoiiiaea, eaeieiaeea, oi?aeiaua (a o.
/. iiaeoei — iicaiii/iua). Ii ?aciui ioeaieai, iuia nouanoaoao io 1,5
aei 2 iei. aeaeia aeeaioiuo (aieueoeinoai — ianaeiiua). *eneaiiinoue
iiiaeo aeaeia nie?auaaony (ni. E?aniay eieaa, Io?aia i?e?iaeu).
IEAIE (ieioii?iaea), naiaenoai ia?iieiiuoiuo aeeaioiuo iiaeio?yaea
aeaa/iuo. Naioeu (o naaa?iuo ieaiae e naiee) eiatho ?iaa (o aieueoeinoaa
aaoaenoua), aaeaaiaeii na?anuaaaiua, aaniie au?anoathuea aiiaue. Ie. 30
aeaeia, a Aa?acee, Naa. Ao?eea, Aia?eea, aeeeeiaoece?iaaiu a Iia.
Caeaiaeee e ia ?yaea ino?iaia. Iaeaieaa ecaanoiu aeaai?iaeiue ieaiue,
iyoienoue ieaiue, eaiue, einoey, eaaa?aa, einue, naaa?iue ieaiue. Iauaeo
i?iiunea (iyni, eiaea, ?iaa). *eneaiiinoue ?yaea aeaeia nie?auaaony. 11
aeaeia e 20 iiaeaeaeia a E?aniie eieaa Iaaeaeoia?iaeiiai Nithca io?aiu
i?e?iaeu e i?e?iaeiuo ?ano?nia.
IAAeAAAeE (iaaeaaaeuee, Ursidae), naiaenoai ieaeiieoathueo io?yaea
oeuiuo, naiua e?oiiua ec nia?aiaiiuo oeuiuo caa?ae; aeeth/aao 8 aeaeia,
a oii /enea ao?ue iaaeaaaeue, aoaa/, aaeue iaaeaaaeue, aaeia?oaeue
iaaeaaaeue, aa?eaae, iaeaeneee iaaeaaaeue, i/eiaue iaaeaaaeue.
Oeaio?ii i?ienoiaeaeaiey naiaenoaa n/eoaaony Ainoi/iay Aa?iia. A
ieeaioeaia iaaeaaaee ioaeaeeeenue io ?iaea iniauo. Ia?aui aeeaioiui n
io/aoeeai au?aaeaiiuie iaaeaaaeueeie /a?oaie aue aioeoeeiaeii
(Amphicynodon), ia?aui enoeiiui iaaeaaaeai — o?naaon (Ursavus). Aai
?annaeaiea a ieaenoioeaia oei ia ainoie. A Ainoi/iie Acee i?iecioei
noaiiaeaiea aieueoie iaiaeu. A Aia?eeo iaaeaaaee iiiaee /a?ac Aa?eiaeth
e A?aieaiaeeth. Nia?aiaiiue ?iae nianoaaiii iaaeaaaeae (Ursus) iiyaeeny
5-10 iei. eao iacaae. A n?aaeiai ieeioeaia iaaeaaaee canaeyee ii/oe anth
Aa?iio, Naaa?ioth e Oeaio?aeueioth Aceth e Naaa?ioth Aia?eeo.
Aeeeia oaea nia?aiaiiuo iaaeaaaeae 110–300 ni, aunioa a oieea aei 135
ni, ianna aei 700 ea. Oaei iiuiia, n aunieie oieeie. Oay oienoay, iau/ii
aeeeiiay, aieiaa e?oiiay, n oaeeeiaiiui eeoeaaui ioaeaeii, aeaca
iaaieueoea, ooe ie?oaeua. Eeuee iiuiua, oiaaea eae ae?oaea coau oe?ieea
e ieineea, /oi iaoneiaeaii niaoaiiui oeiii ieoaiey. Eaiu neeueiua,
noiiioiaeyuea, iyoeiaeua. Ana iaeueoeu eanathony caiee, aii?oaeaiu
aeeeiiuie, eciaioouie, iaaoyaeiuie eiaoyie. Oaino ei?ioeee, ii/oe ia
caiaoai. Iao aunieee, aonoie o naaa?iuo e ai?iuo aeaeia, o iaeaeneiai
iaaeaaaey ieceee e ?aaeeee. Oa?noue ie?aoaia a /a?iue, ao?ue eee aaeue
oeaao, ia iaiythueeny ii naciiai. O iaeioi?uo aeaeia ia a?oaee e aie?oa
aeac anoue naaoeua iyoia. O aieueoie iaiaeu — eiiaeiaoeey aaeiai e
/a?iiai iieae.
Iaaeaaaee ?ani?ino?aiaiu a Aa?iia, Acee, Naaa?i-Caiaaeiie Ao?eea,
A?eoeea, Naaa?iie Aia?eea, a ai?iuo iaeanoyo naaa?i-caiaaea THaeiie
Aia?eee. Ana aeaeu iacaiiua, aoaa/ e iaeaeneee iaaeaaaeue —
aunieiniaoeeaeece?iaaiiua ae?aaaniua aeaeu. Iaaeaaaee aea?aeaony
iiiaeeii/ea eee naiueyie, aeoeaiu e?oaeinooi/ii. Aieueoeinoai aaaeao
inaaeeue ia?ac aeecie, iaeioi?ua oe?iei ei/otho. Iaaeaaaee iiaoo
aiaaeaoue a ceiithth niy/eo. Yoi anayaeiua caa?e, ii i?aaeii/eoatho
ieoaoueny ?anoeoaeueiie ieuae: yaiaeaie, o?oeoaie, i?aoaie, oaeaea
ianaeiiuie, ?uaie, ?aaea e?oiiuie aeeaioiuie.
Iaaeaaaee — iiiiaaiu, ii ia?u aeieai ia aea?aeaony, naiaoe a caaioao i
iioiinoaa o/anoey ia i?eieiaao. A iiiaoa iau/ii 1–3 aeaoaiuoa.
I?iaeieaeeoaeueiinoue aeecie iaaeaaaeae 30–45 eao. Iiiaea aeaeu oi?ioi
ae?anne?othony e niaea?aeaony a ciiia?ea. Aaeue iaaeaaaeue, aoaa/,
i/eiaue iaaeaaaeue, iiaeaeaeu ao?iai iaaeaaaey — iaeneeaineee e
eaiaaeneee a?ecee, a oaeaea aaeoaeaeenoaineee aaeia?oaeue iaaeaaaeue
(Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus) caianaiu a Iaaeaeoia?iaeioth E?anioth
eieao
CAssOe-AAEssE (Lepus timidus) n?aaieoaeueii e?oiiue caa?ae, aeeeia oaea
aai ianeieueei ?acee/ia a ?aciuo /anoyo aai a?aaea. Iaeaieaa e?oiiua
aaeyee aeeaoo a ooiae?a Caiaaeiie Neae?e, aeeeia eo oaea aei 70 ni, a
ianna aei 5,5 ea. Naiay iaeeay ?ana aaeyeia ianaeyao oaeao sseooee,
ianna oaeiai aaeyea 2,5—3 ea. Ooe o aaeyea ia i/aiue aeeeiiua e
i?eaiooua aia?aae; iie eeoue aeinoeaatho eiioea iina eee neaaea
auaeathony ca iaai. Oaino nieioue aaeue eee n iaaieueoie i?eianueth
oaiiuo aiein naa?oo; ii ioiineoaeueii ei?ioeee e ie?oaeie oi?iu. Eaiu
n?aaieoaeueii oe?ieea, nooiie iie?uou aonoie uaoeie aiein. Yoi
iaania/eaaao eo/ooth iii?o ia niaao. Iaa?ocea iannu oaea ia 1 n.i2
ieiuaaee eai o aaeyea anaai 9—12 a, a oi a?aiy eae o eeneoeu iia ?aaia
40—43 a, o aieea —90—103 a, a o aii/ae niaaee — 90—110 a. A aieueoeinoaa
?aeiiia naiaai ?ani?ino?aiaiey ie?anea ?acei iaiyaony ii naciiai. Eaoii
oeaao iaoa ia nieia ei?e/iaai-ao?ue n /a?iiaaoie ?yaueth, aiea aieaa
naaoeua, a a?thoi aaeia. Ceiie aaeye aiieia ii?aaaeuaaao naia iacaaiea.
A yoi a?aiy ii iaeao a /enoi-aaeue iao e oieueei eii/eee ooae o iaai
/a?iua. Iaeiaei oae auaaao ia aacaea. A E?eaiaeee, aaea iao onoie/eaiai
niaaiaiai iie?iaa, cayoe ia ceio ia aaeaao. Ia iiaa?aaeuea A?aieaiaeee
aeeaoo caeoeu, o eioi?uo ceiiyy ie?anea aaeay, a eaoii eeoue
iacia/eoaeueii oaiiaao, a caoai noaiiaeony ao?iaaoi-aaeie. Ia Aaooeiiaie
Caiea (naaa?i-ainoie Naaa?iie Aia?eee), aaea aeaaea etheueneay
oaiia?aoo?a iau/ii a i?aaeaeao io 0 aei +5 °N, cayoe-aaeye e?oaeue aiae
aaeiai oeaaoa. Eciaiaiea ie?anee nii?iaiaeaeaaony niaiie iaoa, eioi?ue
noaiiaeony aieaa aonoui e aeeeiiui. Iniaaiii oaeeeiythony aieinu ia
ieaeiae noi?iia oaea; yoi, aeaeeii, naycaii n oai, /oi i?e nooi/iii
ioaeuoa aaeyea eiaiii ieaeiyy iiaa?oiinoue oaea nii?eeanaaony ni niaaii
eee i?iia?coae caieae. Caiaoii io?anoatho ceiie aieinu, iie?uaathuea
iiaeioau eai e e?ay iicae?ae.
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