Aieiaiie iica (eao. cerebrum) — /anoue oeaio?aeueiie ia?aiie nenoaiu
iiaeaaeythuaai aieueoeinoaa oi?aeiauo, aa aieiaiie eiiaoe; o iicaiii/iuo
iaoiaeeony aioo?e /a?aia. A aiaoiie/aneie iiiaieeaoo?a iicaiii/iuo, a
oii /enea /aeiaaea, iica a oeaeii /aua anaai iaicia/aaony eae encephalon
— eaoeiece?iaaiiay oi?ia a?a/aneiai neiaa; ecia/aeueii eaoeineia
cerebrum noaei neiiieiii aieueoiai iicaa (telencephalon).
Aieiaiie iica — oeaio?aeueiue i?aai ia?aiie nenoaiu. Aiai?eoue i iaee/ee
aieiaiiai iicaa a no?iaii niunea iiaeii oieueei i?eiaieoaeueii e
iicaiii/iui, ia/eiay n ?ua. Iaeiaei, ianeieueei aieueii yoio oa?iei
eniieuecotho aeey iaicia/aiey aiaeiae/iuo no?oeoo? aunieii?aaieciaaiiuo
aaniicaiii/iuo — oae, iai?eia?, o ianaeiiuo «aieiaiui iicaii» iacuaatho
eiiaaea neiieaiea aaiaeeaa ieieiaeioi/iiai ia?aiiai eieueoea. . I?e
iienaiee aieaa i?eieoeaiuo i?aaieciia aiai?yo i aieiaiuo aaiaeeyo, a ia
i iicaa.
Iaeaieaa e?oiiua ?acia?u eiaao aieiaiie iica ieaeiieoathueo io?yaeia
eeoiia?aciua, oiaioiua, i?eiaou. Iaeaieaa neiaeiui e ooieoeeiiaeueiui
iicaii iiaeii n/eoaoue iica /aeiaaea.
Aieiaiie iica caeeth/ai a iaaeaaeioth iaiei/eo /a?aia. E?iia oiai, ii
iie?uo iaiei/eaie (eao. meninges) ec niaaeeieoaeueiie oeaie — oa??aeie
(eao. dura mater) e iyaeie (eao. pia mater), iaaeaeo eioi?uie
?aniieiaeaia ninoaeenoay, eee iaooeiiay (eao. arachnoidea) iaiei/ea.
Ainiaeaiea iicaiauo iaiei/ae iacuaaaony iaieiaeoii (niioaaonoaaiii o??i
iaiei/eai — iaoeiaieiaeo, eaioiiaieiaeo e a?aoiieaeeo). Iaaeaeo
iaiei/eaie e iiaa?oiinoueth aieiaiiai e nieiiiai iicaa ?aniieiaeaia
oea?aa?inieiaeueiay (/anoi a? iacuaatho nieiiiiicaiaay) aeeaeeinoue —
eeeai? (eao. liquor). Oea?aa?inieiaeueiay aeeaeeinoue oaeaea
niaea?aeeony a aeaeoaei/eao aieiaiiai iicaa. Ecauoie yoie aeeaeeinoe
iacuaaaony aeae?ioeaoaeeae. Aeae?ioeaoaeey auaaao a?iaeae?iiie (/aua),
ano?a/aaony o iiai?iaeaeaiiuo aeaoae, e i?eia?ao?iiie.
Aieiaiie iica aunoeo iicaiii/iuo i?aaieciia ninoieo ec ?yaea no?oeoo?:
ei?u aieueoeo iieooa?ee, aacaeueiuo aaiaeeaa, oaeaiona, iicaea/ea,
noaiea iicaa. Yoe no?oeoo?u niaaeeiaiu iaaeaeo niaie ia?aiuie aieieiaie
(i?iaiaeyuea iooe). *anoue iicaa, ninoiyuay i?aeiouanoaaiii ec eeaoie,
iacuaaaony na?ui aauanoaii, ec ia?aiuo aieieii — aaeui aauanoaii. Aaeue
oeaao — yoi oeaao ieaeeia, aauanoaa, iie?uaathuaai aieieia.
Aeaieaeeiecaoeey aieieii i?eaiaeeo e oyaeaeui ia?ooaieyi (a nieiiii
iicaa — aieio?ioe/aneee aieiaie neea?ic, a aieiaiii — ?annayiiue
neea?ic).
Eeaoee iicaa aeeth/atho iae?iiu (eeaoee, aaia?e?othuea e ia?aaeathuea
ia?aiua eiioeuenu) e aeeaeueiua eeaoee, auiieiythuea aaaeiua
aeiiieieoaeueiua ooieoeee. (Iiaeii n/eoaoue, /oi iae?iiu yaeythony
ia?aioeiie iicaa, a aeeaeueiua eeaoee no?iiie). Iae?iiu aeaeyony ia
aicaoaeaeathuea (oi anoue aeoeae?othuea ?ac?yaeu ae?oaeo iae?iiia) e
oi?iiciua (i?aiyonoaothuea aicaoaeaeaieth ae?oaeo iae?iiia).
Eiiioieeaoeey iaaeaeo iae?iiaie i?ienoiaeeo iin?aaenoaii neiaioe/aneie
ia?aaea/e. Eaaeaeue iae?ii eiaao aeeeiiue io?inoie, iacuaaaiue aeniiii,
ii eioi?iio ii ia?aaeaao eiioeuenu ae?oaei iae?iiai. Aenii ?acaaoaeyaony
e a ianoa eiioaeoa n ae?oaeie iae?iiaie ia?acoao neiainu — ia oaea
iae?iiia e aeaiae?eoao (ei?ioeeo io?inoeao). Cia/eoaeueii ?aaea
ano?a/athony aeni-aeniiaeueiua e aeaiae?i-aeaiae?eoe/aneea neiainu.
Oaeei ia?acii, iaeei iae?ii i?eieiaao neaiaeu io iiiaeo iae?iiia e a
naith i/a?aaeue iinueaao eiioeuenu ei iiiaei ae?oaei.
A aieueoeinoaa neiainia ia?aaea/a neaiaea inouanoaeyaony oeie/aneei
iooai — iin?aaenoaii iae?iiaaeeaoi?ia. Iaaeeaoi?u aeaenoaotho ia
iinoneiaioe/aneea eeaoee, naycuaaynue n iaia?aiiuie ?aoeaioi?aie, aeey
eioi?uo iie yaeythony niaoeeoe/aneeie eeaaiaeaie. ?aoeaioi?u iiaoo auoue
eeaaiae-caaeneiuie eiiiuie eaiaeaie, eo iacuaatho aua eiiio?iiiuie
?aoeaioi?aie, eee iiaoo auoue naycaiu n nenoaiaie aioo?eeeaoi/iuo
aoi?e/iuo iannaiaeaea?ia (oaeea ?aoeaioi?u iacuaatho iaoaaio?iiiuie).
Oiee eiiio?iiiuo ?aoeaioi?ia iaiin?aaenoaaiii eciaiytho ca?yae eeaoi/iie
iaia?aiu, /oi aaaeao e aa aicaoaeaeaieth eee oi?iiaeaieth. I?eia?aie
eiiio?iiiuo ?aoeaioi?ia iiaoo neoaeeoue ?aoeaioi?u e AAIE (oi?iiciie,
i?aaenoaaeyao niaie oei?eaeiue eaiae), eee aeooaiaoo (aicaoaeaeathuee,
iao?eaaue eaiae). I?eia?u iaoaaio?iiiuo ?aoeaioi?ia — ionea?eiiaue
?aoeaioi? e aoeaoeeoieeio, ?aoeaioi?u e ii?yieiao?eio, yiaei?oeiai,
na?ioiieio. Iineieueeo aeaenoaea eiiio?iiiuo ?aoeaioi?ia
iaiin?aaenoaaiii aaaeao e oi?iiaeaieth eee aicaoaeaeaieth, eo yooaeou
?acaeaathony auno?aa, /ai a neo/aa iaoaaio?iiiuo ?aoeaioi?ia. (1-2
ieeeenaeoiaeu i?ioea 50 ieeeenaeoiae — ianeieueeeo ieioo). Oi?ia e
?acia?u iae?iiia aieiaiiai iicaa i/aiue ?aciiia?aciu, a eaaeaeii aai
ioaeaea ?aciua oeiu eeaoie. ?acee/atho i?eioeeieaeueiua iae?iiu, aeniiu
eioi?uo ia?aaeatho eiioeuenu ae?oaei ioaeaeai, e eioa?iae?iiu,
inouanoaeythuea eiiioieeaoeeth aioo?e eaaeaeiai ioaeaea. I?eia?aie
i?eioeeieaeueiuo iae?iiia yaeythony ie?aieaeiua eeaoee ei?u aieueoeo
iieooa?ee e eeaoee Io?eeiuea iicaea/ea. I?eia?aie eioa?iae?iiia
yaeythony ei?ceii/iua eeaoee ei?u.
E?iia iae?iiaaeeaoi?ia, iae?iiu iicaa ?aaae?otho ia ai?iiiu. Iaeia ec
iniiaiuo yiaeie?eiiuo aeaeac i?aaiecia, aeiioec, iaoiaeeony a aieiaiii
iicaa. Ai?iiiu aeiioeca oi?aaeytho ooieoeeyie ae?oaeo
aeaeac.Ooieoeeiie?iaaiea iae?iiia iicaa o?aaoao cia/eoaeueiuo cao?ao
yia?aee, eioi?oth iica iieo/aao /a?ac naoue e?iainiaaaeaiey. Anaai
e?iainiaaaeaieai aieiaiiai iicaa caieiathony 4 a?oa?ee — 2 niiiua e 2
iicaiii/iua, ii eo ?oneo e iicao o?ainii?oe?oaony aei 20 % anaai iauaia
e?iae. Oaea a iieinoe /a?aia niiiay a?oa?ey eiaao i?iaeieaeaiea a aeaea
ia?aaeiae e n?aaeiae iicaiauo a?oa?ee, iicaiii/iua a?oa?ee neeaathony ia
o?iaia noaiea aieiaiiai iicaa a Iniiaioth a?oa?eth, eioi?ay aeaeaa
i?iaeieaeaaony oaea a ea/anoaa aeaoo caaeieo iicaiauo a?oa?ee.
Ia?a/eneaiiua o?e ia?u a?oa?ee (ia?aaeiyy, n?aaeiyy, caaeiyy)
aianoiiice?oy iaaeaeo niaie ia?acotho Aeeeeceaa e?oa. Aeey yoiai
ia?aaeiea iicaiaua a?oa?ee niaaeeiythony iaaeaeo niaie ia?aaeiae
niaaeeieoaeueiie a?oa?eae, a iaaeaeo n?aaeiae e caaeiae iicaiaie
a?oa?eae, n eaaeaeie noi?iiu, eiaaony caaeiyy niaaeeieoaeueiay a?oa?ey.
Iiaeiaiia, «ii?iaeueiia» no?iaiea ano?a/aaony a 25 % neo/aaa. Ionoonoaea
aianoiiicia iaaeaeo a?oa?eyie noaiiaeony caiaoiua i?e ?acaeoee
ninoaeenoie iaoieiaee (einoeueoia), eiaaea ec-ca ionoonoaey caieiooiai
e?oaa aianoiiicia, iaeanoue ii?aaeaiey oaaee/eaaaony. Anee aeoeaiinoue
iae?iiia a iaeiii ec ioaeaeia oneeeaaaony, oaaee/eaaaony e
e?iainiaaaeaiea yoie iaeanoe. Oaeay ?aaoeyoeey e?iaiia?auaiey iicaa
eniieuecoaony a nia?aiaiiuo iaoiaeao neaie?iaaiey, oaeeo eae
ooieoeeiiaeueiue iaaieoiue ?aciiain, iicaieythuee ii?aaeaeyoue, eaeea
ioaeaeu aeoeae?othony i?e ?acee/iuo aeaeao oinoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe.
Iaaeaeo e?iaueth e oeaiyie iicaa eiaaony aa?uea?, eioi?ue caaea?aeeaaao
aieueoea iieaeoeu. Yoio aa?uea? caueuaao iica io iiiaeo aeaeia
eioaeoeee. A oi aea a?aiy, iiiaea eaea?noaaiiua i?aia?aou, yooaeoeaiua a
ae?oaeo i?aaiao, ia iiaoo i?iieeiooue a iica /a?ac aa?uea?. Ooieoeee
iicaa aeeth/atho ia?aaioeo naini?iie eioi?iaoeee, iinooiathuoth io
i?aaiia /oanoa, ieaie?iaaiea, i?eiyoea ?aoaiee, oi?aaeaiea aeaeaeaieyie,
iieiaeeoaeueiua e io?eoeaoaeueiua yiioeee, aieiaiea, iaiyoue. Iica
/aeiaaea auiieiyao aunooth ooieoeeth — iuoeaiea. Iaeiie ec aaaeiaeoeo
ooieoeee iicaa /aeiaaea yaeyaony aini?eyoea e aaia?aoeey ?a/e.
Iniiaiua ioaeaeu aieiaiiai iicaa /aeiaaea :
· i?iaeieaiaaoue
· caaeiee
o iino (niaea?aeeo aeaaiui ia?acii i?iaeoeeiiiua ia?aiua aieieia e
a?oiiu iae?iiia, yaeyaony i?iiaaeooi/iui caaiii eiio?iey iicaea/ea)
o iicaea/ie (ninoieo ec /a?ay e iieooa?ee, ia iiaa?oiinoe iicaea/ea
ia?aiua eeaoee ia?acotho ei?o)
o /anoue /aoaa?oiai iicaiaiai aeaeoaei/ea (ia aeia eiaaony niaoeeaeueiia
ioaa?noea, eioi?ia niaaeeiyao iieinoue aeaeoaei/ea n e?iaaiiniie
nenoaiie)
· n?aaeiee
o /aoaa?ioieiea
o neeueaeaa aiaeii?iaiae
o iiaeee iicaa
· ia?aaeiee
o i?iiaaeooi/iue (/a?ac yoio ioaeae i?ienoiaeeo ia?aeeth/aiea anae
eioi?iaoeee, eioi?ay eaeao ec ieaeeaaeaueo ioaeaeia iicaa a aieueoea
iieooa?ey)
§ oaeaion
§ yieoaeaion
§ yieoec
§ iiaiaeie
§ na?ay iieinea
§ aeiioaeaion (oeaio? aaaaoaoeaiie ia?aiie nenoaiu)
§ aeiioec
§ ai?iiea aeiioeca
§ na?ue aoai?
§ ninoeaaeaeiua oaea
o eiia/iue
§ ieau (ei?a)
§ iiaeei?eiaua oeaio?u (no?eaooi)
§ oainoaoia yae?i
§ /a/aaeoeaia?aciia yae?i
§ ia?aaea
§ ieiaeaeeia
§ «iaiiyoaeueiue iica»
§ iaiiyoaeueiay eoeiaeoea (i?ioiaeeo iaiiyoaeueiue ia?a)
§ iaiiyoaeueiue o?aeo
Iioie neaiaeia e aieiaiiio iicao e io iaai inouanoaeyaony /a?ac nieiiie
iica, oi?aaeythuee oaeii, e /a?ac /a?aiii-iicaiaua ia?au. Naini?iua (eee
aooa?aioiua) neaiaeu iinooiatho io i?aaiia /oanoa a iiaeei?eiaua (oi
anoue i?aaeoanoaothuea ei?a iieooa?ee) yae?a, caoai a oaeaion, a ioooaea
a aunoee ioaeae — ei?o aieueoeo iieooa?ee. Ei?a ninoieo ec aeaoo
iieooa?ee, niaaeeiaiiuo iaaeaeo niaie io/eii ia?aiuo aieieii (corpus
callosum). Eaaia iieooa?ea ioaaonoaaiii ca i?aaoth iieiaeio oaea, i?aaia
— ca eaaoth. O /aeiaaea, i?aaia e eaaia iieooa?ea eiatho ?aciua
ooieoeee. C?eoaeueiua neaiaeu iinooiatho a c?eoaeueiue ioaeae ei?u (a
oaiaiiie aeiea), oaeoeeueiua a niiaoinaini?ioth ei?o (a oaiaiiie aeiea),
iaiiyoaeueiua — a iaiiyoaeueioth ei?o e o. ae. A annioeeaoeaiuo aea
iaeanoyo ei?u i?ienoiaeeo eioaa?aoeey naini?iuo neaiaeia ?aciuo oeiia
(iiaeaeueiinoae). Iioi?iua iaeanoe ei?u (ia?ae/iay iioi?iay ei?a e
ae?oaea iaeanoe eiaiuo aeieae) ioaaonoaaiiu ca ?aaoeyoeeth aeaeaeaiee.
I?ao?iioaeueiay ei?a (?acaeoay o i?eiaoia) ioaa/aao ca iuneeoaeueiua
ooieoeee. Iaeanoe ei?u acaeiiaeaenoaotho iaaeaeo niaie e n iiaeei?eiauie
no?oeoo?aie — oaeaionii, aacaeueiuie aaiaeeyie, yae?aie noaiea iicaa e
nieiiui iicaii. Eaaeaeay ec yoeo no?oeoo?, oioue e aieaa ieceay ii
ea?a?oee, auiieiyao aaaeioth ooieoeeth, a oaeaea iiaeao aeaenoaiaaoue
aaoiiiiii. Oae, a oi?aaeaiee aeaeaeaieyie caaeaenoaiaaiu aacaeueiua
aaiaeee, e?aniia yae?i noaiea iicaa, iicaea/ie e ae?oaea no?oeoo?u, a
yiioeeyo — aieaaeaea, a oi?aaeaiee aieiaieai — ?aoeeoey?iay oi?iaoeey, a
e?aoein?i/iie iaiyoe — aeiiieaii. N iaeiie noi?iiu, nouanoaoao
eieaeecaoeey ooieoeee a ioaeaeao aieiaiiai iicaa, n ae?oaie — ana iie
niaaeeiaiu a aaeeioth naoue.
Iica iaeaaeaao naienoaii ieanoe/iinoe. Anee ii?aaeai iaeei ec aai
ioaeaeia, ae?oaea ioaeaeu /a?ac iaeioi?ia a?aiy iiaoo eiiiaine?iaaoue
aai ooieoeeth. Ieanoe/iinoue iicaa ea?aao ?ieue e a iao/aiee iiaui
iaaueai. Yia?eiiaeueiia ?acaeoea iicaa yaeyaony iaeiei ec eeth/ae e
iiieiaieth aai no?iaiey e ooieoeee. Aieiaiie iica ?acaeaaaony ec
?ino?aeueiie /anoe ia?aiie o?oaee. Aieueoay /anoue aieiaiiai iicaa
(95 %) yaeyaony i?iecaiaeiie e?ueiaeaeiie ieanoeiee. Yia?eiaaiac iicaa
i?ioiaeeo /a?ac ianeieueei noaaeee.
· Noaaeey o?ao iicaiauo iocu?ae — o /aeiaaea a ia/aea /aoaa?oie iaaeaee
aioo?eoo?iaiiai ?acaeoey ?ino?aeueiue eiiaoe ia?aiie o?oaee oi?ie?oao
o?e iocu?y: Prosencephalon (ia?aaeiee iica), Mesencephalon (n?aaeiee
iica), Rhombencephalon (?iiaiaeaeiue iica, eee ia?ae/iue caaeiee iica).
· Noaaeey iyoe iicaiauo iocu?ae — o /aeiaaea a ia/aea aeaayoie iaaeaee
aioo?eoo?iaiiai ?acaeoey Prosencephalon ieii/aoaeueii aeaeeony ia
Telencephalon (eiia/iue iica) e Diencephalon (i?iiaaeooi/iue iica),
Mesencephalon nio?aiyaony, a Rhombencephalon aeaeeony ia Metencephalon
(caaeiee iica) e Myelencephalon (i?iaeieaiaaoue iica).
A i?ioeanna oi?ie?iaaiey aoi?ie noaaeee (n o?aoueae ii naaeueioth
iaaeaee ?acaeoey) aieiaiie iica /aeiaaea i?eia?aoaao o?e ecaeaa:
n?aaeiaiicaiaie, oaeiue e iinoiaue. Nia/aea iaeiia?aiaiii e a iaeiii
iai?aaeaiee oi?ie?othony n?aaeiaiiaiaie e iinoiaue ecaeau, iioii — e a
i?ioeaiiieiaeiii iai?aaeaiee — oaeiue. A eoiaa eeiaeiue iica
ceacaaiia?acii «neeaaeuaaaony».Enneaaeiaaieai e ea/aieai ii?aaeaiee e
caaieaaaiee iicaa caieiathony iaaeeee (ineoeao?u, iaa?iiaoieiae,
iae?ioe?o?ae) e o/aiua (aeieiae, iae?ioeceieiae, ineoieiae).
Aieiaiie iica yaeyaony iniai niaoeeaeece?iaaiiie /anoueth oeaio?aeueiie
ia?aiie nenoaiu. O /aeiaaea aai ianna ninoaaeyao a n?aaeiai 1375 a.
Eiaiii caeanue a?iiaaeiua neiieaiey anoaai/iuo iae?iiia o?aiyo
iieo/aiiue ia i?ioyaeaiee aeecie iiuo aeaenoaee. Aieiaiie iica
i?aaenoaaeai 5-th ioaeaeaie. O?e ec ieo — i?iaeieaiaaoue iica, iino e
n?aaeiee iica — iauaaeeiythony iiae iacaaieai noaie (eee — noaieiaay
/anoue) aieiaiiai iicaa.
Noaieiaay /anoue i?eioeeieaeueii ioee/aaony io aeaoo ae?oaeo ioaeaeia
iicaa, oae eae niaaaeaia /a?aiiuie ia?aaie, /a?ac eioi?ua noaie
iaiin?aaenoaaiii eiio?iee?oao iaeanoue aieiau e /anoue oae. Aeaa ae?oaeo
ioaeaea — i?iiaaeooi/iue e eiia/iue iica — ia ieacuaatho i?yiiai aeeyiey
ia no?oeoo?u /aeiaa/aneiai oaea, iie ?aaoee?otho eo ooieoeee,
aicaeaenoaotho ia oeaio?u noaiea e nieiiiai iicaa. Iineaaeiea aea,
niaaaeaiiua /a?aiiuie e nieiiiiicaiauie ia?aaie, ia?aaeatho /a?ac ieo
iaiauaiiua eiiaiaeu e eniieieoaeyi — iuooeai e aeaeacai.
Iiieii neiieaiee iae?iiia, eiathueo i?yiia ioiioaiea e ia?aai, noaie
iicaa niaea?aeeo e ae?oaea ia?aiua oeaio?u, eioi?ua ii oa?aeoa?o aeecee
e oeaio?ai i?iiaaeooi/iiai e eiia/iiai iicaa (?aoeeoey?iay oi?iaoeey,
e?aniua yae?a, /a?iay noanoaioeey), /oi nouanoaaiii ioee/aao aai io
nieiiiai iicaa. Iniaia ianoi caieiaao iicaea/ie, auiieiythuee aaaeiaeoea
caaea/e ii iiaeaea?aeaieth noaiaie iai?yaeaiey iuooe (oiiona), ii
eii?aeeiaoeee eo ?aaiou a auiieiaiee aeaeaeaiee, a iiaeaea?aeaiee
?aaiiaaney i?e yoii. A iicaea/ea a?iiaaeiia eiee/anoai anoaai/iuo
iae?iiia, eioi?ua ii aiauaao eneeth/eoaeueii iioiio, /oi iie iaoiaeyony
ia oieueei a aai oieua, ii e a ninoaaa e?aeia neeaae/aoie iiaa?oiinoe,
ninoaaeyy ei?o iicaea/ea. Oaeie oaiiiai i?iyaeyaony, iiieii iaai,
oieueei a ei?a eiia/iiai iicaa.
Nia?aaee e auoa noaiea iaoiaeeony i?iiaaeooi/iue iica e aeaaiuie
eiiiiiaioaie a aeaea c?eoaeueiiai aoa?a (oaeaiona) — aaaeiiai
i?iiaaeooi/iiai oeaio?a ii oiaeo /oanoaeoaeueiuo iooae e eiia/iiio
iicao, iiaeaoai?iie iaeanoe (aeiioaeaiona) — iia niaea?aeeo ianno
oeaio?ia, aaaeiuo aeey ?aaoeyoeee iaiaia aauanoa a i?aaiecia, aai
iiaaaeaiey e oanii naycaia n ooieoeeiie?iaaieai aeiioeca, n eioi?ui
niaaeeiaia iiaeeie. Iicaaee c?eoaeueiiai aoa?a ?aniieaaaaony yieoec
(oeoeiaeaeiia oaei) — aeaeaca aioo?aiiae nae?aoeee, aeeth/aiiay a
?aaoeyoeeth ieaiaioiiai iaiaia a eiaea e iieiaiai nic?aaaiey.
Iaeaieueooth /anoue iannu aieiaiiai iicaa ninoaaeyao eiia/iue iica,
iau/ii iienuaaaiue eae aeaa iieooa?ey aieueoiai iicaa, niaaeeiaiiua
iicieenoui oaeii. Aai iiaa?oiinoue ?acei neeaae/aoa ec-ca iannu ai?icae
(eaoa?aeueiay, oeaio?aeueiay), ?acaeaeythueo ecaeeeiu. Iiiaea ec ieo
eiatho iinoiyiiue oa?aeoa?, /oi iicaieyao ?acee/aoue o/anoee ei?u.
Iieooa?ey ?acaeaeytho ia 4 iniiaiua aeiee. Eiaiay aeiey a cia/eoaeueiie
ia?a naycaia n ii?aaeaeaieai ee/iinoiuo ea/anoa /aeiaaea, a aa caaeiae
/anoe iiae/eiaiu ana aeaeaaoaeueiua oeaio?u noaiea e nieiiiai iicaa.
Iiyoiio i?e aa ii?aaeaiee iiyaeythony ia?aee/e iuooe. A oaiaiiie aeiea,
a iniiaiii, oi?ie?othony iuouaiey oaiea, oieiaea, i?eeiniiaaiey,
iieiaeaiey /anoae oaea a i?ino?ainoaa. Caouei/iay aeiey niaea?aeeo
c?eoaeueiua oeaio?u, aeni/iay — neooiaua e iaiiyoaeueiua.
A aeoaeia iieooa?ee iae?iiu eiioeaio?e?othony a aeaea oceia (iiaeei?ee).
Iie aianoa n ae?oaeie oeaio?aie e iicaea/eii iaania/eaatho
eii?aeeiaoeeth ?aaiou iuooe i?e auiieiaiee aeaeaaoaeueiuo i?ia?aii
?aciie neiaeiinoe. Aieiaiie iica ie?oaeai neiaeiie nenoaiie iaiei/ae.
Iyaeay iaiei/ea n?auaia n aai aauanoaii e niaea?aeeo a naaa ieoathuea
iica ninoaeu, aaoae eioi?uo i?iieeatho a oieuo iicaa. Iaaeaeo iae e
aieaa iiaa?oiinoiie iaooeiiie iaiei/eie, i/aiue oiieie e aanninoaeenoie,
iaoiaeeony iiaeiaooeiiia i?ino?ainoai ni nieiiiiicaiaie aeeaeeinoueth.
Aa aieueoay /anoue i?iaeooee?oaony a iieinoyo iicaa (aeaeoaei/eia) e
/a?ac ioaa?noey iaaeaeo i?iaeieaiaaoui iicaii e iicaea/eii auoiaeeo a
yoi i?ino?ainoai, ia?acoy aie?oa iicaa caueoioth aeae?aaee/aneoth
iiaeooeo. Naiay ia?oaeiay oaa?aeay iaiei/ea niaaeeiyaony n einoyie
/a?aia.
Eeiae/aneay nenoaia aieiaiiai iicaa – yoi oeaio? yiioeee, n?aaeioi/ea
“oea?ia aeooe”. Ianeieueei no?oeoo? eeiae/aneie nenoaiu (aaaeiaeoea ec
ieo – yoi ieiaeaeeia, aeiiieaii, aeiioaeaion, iiyniay ecaeeeia)
ia?acotho caieiooue eiioo? – e?oa Iaeiaoea (ii eiaie ecaanoiiai
aia?eeaineiai iaa?iiaoieiaa). Oee?eoee?oy ii yoiio eiioo?o,
aicaoaeaeaiea nicaeaao aeeeoaeueiua yiioeeiiaeueiua ninoiyiey e “uaei/ao
ia?au”, i?iaaaay neaicue oeaio?u no?aoa e aa?annee, ianeaaeaeaiey e
ioa?auaiey.
A aua yoio eiioo? o/anoaoao a i?ioeannao e?aoeia?aiaiiie iaiyoe. Oae,
aeaaiaea?y aeiiieaiio iu caiiieiaai oi, /oi “aaaeii”, a i?aaeaea –
caia/aai “iiaia”, niiiaaaainy e aeaeaai auai?. Eioi?iaoeey, iieo/eaoay
yiioeeiiaeueioth ie?aneo, caiiieiaaony ia a i?eia? eo/oa “ia?oauo
oaeoia”, eioi?ua a iaeei aeiiieaii aeaoatho – a ae?oaie aueaoatho… A
i?e neeueiuo iaaaoeaiuo ia?aaeeaaieyo iaaethaeaaony ia?aoiue i?ioeann:
noe?aiea neaaeia iaiyoe, aiiacey.
Ae?oaay ooieoeey eeiae/aneie nenoaiu – oi?aaeaiea ?aaioie aioo?aiieo
i?aaiia, aeaeac e ninoaeia. Caeanue aeaaainoaoao aeiioaeaion. Ii
n?aaiaieth n aeuaaie iieooa?ee ii eaaeaony nianai e?ioioiui. Iaeiaei
ia?ooaiea ?aaiou oeaio?ia, nin?aaeioi/aiiuo ia yoii “iyoa/ea”, aea/ao ca
niaie anaaiciiaeiua iaaeoae: iaee?aiea e aanniiieoeo, aeeaaao e
eeoi?aaeeo, aeia?oiieth e iieiaia aanneeea. Aua ec aeiioaeaiona iica
“aee?eaee?oao” anae yiaeie?eiiie nenoaiie. Ia oaeeaeoaeueii, /oi
yiioeeiiaeueiua ao?e, i?ieaouaaynue ii eeiae/aneie nenoaia, oae
neacuaathony ia ninoiyiee iaoaai i?aaiecia.
A ii naiae yaiethoeeiiiie i?e?iaea eeiae/aneay nenoaia – yoi
iaiiyoaeueiue iica. Aa ia?aiia/aeueiia i?aaeiacia/aiea – aini?eieiaoue e
aiaeece?iaaoue oeie/aneea neaiaeu. Iiyoiio aa “oeie/aneay eooiy” i/aiue
aiaaoa ?aaoeyoi?aie e iin?aaeieeaie e /oanoaeoaeueia e aicaeaenoaeth
ineoiaeoeaiuo aauanoa ecaia.
Aeey /aai any yoa ni?aaea? Aeaei a oii, /oi eeiae/aneoth nenoaio a
eaeii-oi niunea iiaeii n/eoaoue “oeaio?ii ciiae?iaaiey”. A ii?aaeaeaiiii
aic?anoa – a ?aiiai aeaonoaa e a iiae?inoeiaii ia?eiaea – caeanue
aeoeaii i?ienoiaeeo eii?eioeia, eee caia/aoeaiea ia?acoeia aeey neaiiai
iiae?aaeaiey, aeey caionea aaoiiaoe/aneeo i?ia?aii iiaaaeaiey. A yoe
ia?eiaeu ec-ca iaino?aiiie yiioeeiiaeueiinoe a iaiyoe aieueoa
ioeeaaeuaaaony ia eiae/aneay nooue niauoee, a naycaiiua n ieie
ia?aaeeaaiey. E eeth/ii, iicaieythuei aiiaue aeeth/eoue yoe /oanoaa e
iiaoaeaeaiey – niaa?oaiii aanniciaoaeueii, iau/ii noaiiaeony oeie/aneee
neaiae: caiao, aeon eee iaeo?iaieaathuaa aauanoai. Oae, eiiaaea anee
iaoiao oei?eie e e?aneie, eaeay-oi oinea aae?oa niaeiao na?aeoea, a ooao
iociaaony aeaoneee aeca, a ycue aoaeoi iaiaeaeao aeon eaoe?a… Eoaea
yoi aica?aoeei aaoaai ciiae? Oae ia a ynaeueioth ee a?oiio niaaoneiai
aeaonaaea?
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