2. ?aaioa a i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo oeaoao:
2.1 Noiiaia ioaeaeaiea:
A noiiaii ioaeaeaiee i?eaioiaeaiea ia?auo aethae ia/eiaaony n aa?ee
aoeueiiia.
Aeey iaania/aiey aunieiai ea/anoaa ia?auo aethae aieueoia cia/aiea eiaao
oi/iia niaethaeaiea ii?i aeiaeaiey nu?uey e ?aoeaioo? i?eaioiaeaiey
aethae, a oaeaea iniauaiey ?aai/eo iano iiaa?ia ia?iie oa?ie,
iaiaoiaeeiui eiaaioa?ai (eiaeeaie, iiaeaie e ae?.).
Ia ?aai/ai ianoa iiaa?a aeieaeiu auoue ianoieueiua eee ii/oiaua aanu,
eiiieaeo iiaeae iiaa?neie o?ieee, ?acaeaei/iua aeinee. Aeey ia?acee,
oeieiaee, i?ioe?aiey iaiuae eniieuecotho oieaa?naeueiue i?eaiae ni
niaoeeaeueiuie iaoaieciaie, i?ioe?i/ioth iaoeio, aeey ianna?iaaiey
iaiuae – yeaeo?e/aneea neiai?iaeu, aeey niaaaeaiey ai?y/ae aiaeie –
eeiyoeeueieee iai?a?uaiiai aeaenoaey. E?iia oiai, ia ?aai/ai ianoa
iiaa?a, i?eaioiaeythuaai noiu, ono?aeaatho ioeaaeaeaaioth iaoaeee/aneoth
noieeo ni niaoeeyie e i?ei?aaaie (ai?eo).
A ?anoi?aiao a nayce n ecaioiaeaieai n?aaieoaeueii oe?ieiai anni?oeiaioa
ia?auo aethae iaai? i?iaeoeoia ai?ee aeiaieueii ?aciiia?acai: nieaiua
iao?oeu, eoe ianna?iaaiiue n oiiaoii, ?oaeaiay caeaiue, ieeaee, ianeeiu,
eeiii, a?aiee e ae?. Ai?ea n ca?aiaa iiaeaioiaeaiiuie i?iaeoeoaie
iicaieyao onei?eoue i?eaioiaeaiea ia?auo aethae.
I?e i?aaiecaoeee ?aai/eo iano iiaa?ia a ai?y/ai oeaoa nia?aiaiiuo
i?aaei?eyoee iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey, eae ioia/aeinue auoa, eniieuecoaony
naeoeeiiiia iai?oaeiaaiea n i?eiaiaieai eeiaeiiai i?eioeeia aai
?aciauaiey. Ana oaieiaia naeoeeiiiia iai?oaeiaaiea onoaiaaeeaaaony a
eeieth n iaeiinoi?iiiei ianeoaeeaaieai. Aeoaeia naeoeeiiiiai
iai?oaeiaaiey ia aeieaeia i?aauoaoue 1 i.
Eeiaeiay ?annoaiiaea iai?oaeiaaiey iicaieyao yeiiiieoue
i?iecaiaenoaaiioth ieiuaaeue aeaaiaea?y aiciiaeiinoe onoaiaaeeaaoue
iai?oaeiaaiea o noaiu eee ii oeaio?o eooie e niaiauaoue iaeio eeieth
oaieiaiai iai?oaeiaaiey n ae?oaie. I?e yoii i?aaeoniao?eaaaony
ono?ienoai iauaai aaioeeyoeeiiiiai eaiaea iaae anai iai?oaeiaaieai.
A caaeneiinoe io iiuiinoe i?aaei?eyoey, ?acia?ia eooie e aa ieaie?iaee
eniieuecotho ?acee/iua aa?eaiou ?annoaiiaee naeoeeiiiiai iai?oaeiaaiey.
A iaaieueoeo eooiyo oaieiaia iai?oaeiaaiea ?aniieaaatho aaeieue noai n
ono?ienoaii ianoiuo aaioeeyoeeiiiuo ioninia. Ia?aeeaeueii eeiee
oaieiaiai iai?oaeiaaiey ?aciauatho eeieth i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo noieia. A
eooiyo aieueoae ieiuaaee auaeaeytho ianeieueei ?aai/eo iano aeey
iiaa?ia, caiyouo i?eaioiaeaieai noiia, aoi?uo aethae, e a niioaaonoaee n
yoei ?aciauatho iai?oaeiaaiea ii ia?eiao?o iiiauaiey, o noaiu e o. ae.
Ioaeaeueiua aeaeu oaieiaiai iai?oaeiaaiey ?aeiiaiaeoaony onoaiaaeeaaoue
ia?aeeaeueii ae?oa ae?oao. Yoi iaeaa/aao ono?ienoai ianoiuo
aaioeeyoeeiiiuo ioninia.
Aeey i?eaioiaeaiey ia?auo aethae ia?yaeo n eioeaie ?acee/iie aieinoe
onoaiaaeeaatho neiai?iaeu aeey i?eioneaiey iaiuae, i?iecaiaenoaaiiua
noieu n aiiioe?iaaiiie aaiiie e i?eniiniaeaieyie iaeie iaoaiecaoeee.
Ia?aua aethaea — noiu. Aeey eo i?eaioiaeaiey eniieuecothony ?acee/iua
aeaeu i?iaeoeoia. Noiu noeioee?otho i?ioeann ieuaaa?aiey, /aio
niinianoaoao aunieia niaea?aeaiea a ieo a?iiaoece?othueo e yeno?aeoeaiuo
aauanoa.
Noiu – aeeaeeea eooaiuey, i?aaenoaaeythuea niaie ioaa?u ec iyna, ?uau,
a?eaia n i?ei?aaie ec iaiuae, e?oi e o.i. Ioaa?u niaea?aeao aeoniaua
aauanoaa, niinianoaothuea nieiioaeaeaieth. Eaa?iaue eeno, aeooenoue
ia?aoe, aaeua ei?aiuey, caeaiue eoea e iao?ooee niiauatho noiai a?iiao,
oneeeaathuee nae?aoeeth ieuaaa?eoaeueiuo aeaeac. Iauaa i?aaeei
i?eaioiaeaiey noiia caeeth/aaony a oii, /oi i?iaeoeou ia neaaeoao
iiaeaa?aaoue eceeoiae oaieiaie ia?aaioea, eia/a nieaeaaony eo ieuaaay
oeaiiinoue, oooaeoaaony aeon e aiaoiee aeae, oa?yaony a?iiao. Iaiue
neaaeoao caeeaaeuaaoue oieueei a eeiyuoth aeeaeeinoue: a yoii neo/aa
aeoaiei N ?ac?ooaaony iaiueoa. Ii?eiaue eo/oa aaiaeeoue a noiu
ianna?iaaiiue. E?anyuaa aauanoai – ea?ioei, eioi?ue a i?aaiecia /aeiaaea
i?aa?auaaony a aeoaiei A, i?e oiio?aaeaiee nu?ie e aa?aiie ii?eiae
onaaeaaaony ieioi. I?e iiaeaea?eaaiee ii?eiae onaiyaiinoue ea?ioeia,
ia?aoaaeoaai a aee?, cia/eoaeueii iiauoaaony; e?iia oiai, aee?,
ie?aoeaaynue a i?aiaeaaue oeaao, i?eaeaao noiai e?aneaue aeae. Ii
niiniao i?eaioiaeaiey noiu auaatho cai?aai/iua, i?ic?a/iua,
ith?aia?aciua; ii aeeaeeie iniiaa – noiu ia aoeueiiao, iaiuiuo eee
o?oeoiauo ioaa?ao, iieiea, eaana. Ii oaiia?aoo?a iiaea/e noiu
iiae?acaeaeythony ia ai?y/ea e oieiaeiua: ia?aua aeieaeiu iiaeaaaoueny e
noieo n oaiia?aoo?ie 75 C, a aoi?ua – n oaiia?aoo?ie 10-12 C.
Iaiaoiaeeii iiiieoue, /oi /?acia?ii ioeaaeaeaiiay ieua oa?yao naie
aeoniaua ea/anoaa, a iaa?aoay auoa 75 C iiaeao i?eaanoe e caaieaaaieth
aeaeoaei/ii-eeoa/iiai o?aeoa. Aeey i?eaioiaeaiey iaeiie ii?oeee noia
iaiaoiaeeii acyoue 300-350 a aeeaeeinoe (aoeueiia, ioaa?a, aiaeu). Noi
iaiaoiaeeii aioiaeoue oae, /oiau yoi aethaei eaaeaeue ?ac, eaaeaeue
aeaiue ianei ca?yae caei?iauey e i?acaeiee, /oiau iii auei aeaeaiiui, e
aai n iaoa?iaieai aeaeaee. Ia neo/aeii noi ia Ainoiea iiaeaaaee a
oa?oi?iaie /aoa, a a Aa?iia – a noiieoea, oae iacuaaaiay iaaeueiay
oa?oi?iaay eano?they n e?uoeie. A oaeie iinoaea ai?y/ee noi iiaeii
noaaeoue i?yii ia noie. E anee noi naa?ai n aunieie noaiaiueth oiaiey,
ii iiaeao noaoue oe?aoaieai noiea e aeaenoaeoaeueii “ia?aui aethaeii” ii
naiei aeoniaui ea/anoaai.
Aeey oiai /oiau i?eaioiaeoue aeoniue noi, iaiaoiaeeii “onaieoue” oanoue
i?aaee:
1. Aeey noiia iaiaoiaeeia aunieay naaaeanoue anao i?iaeoeoia e
ouaoaeueiay eo ia?aaioea.
2. I?e ?acaeaeea i?iaeoeoia aeieaeia no?iai niaethaeaoueny oi?ia
ia?acee, oa?aeoa?iay aeey aeaiiiai noia, eai iia aeeyao ia aai aeon.
3. Caeeaaeeo i?iaeoeoia a noi i?iecaiaeeoue a ii?aaeaeaiiii ii?yaeea.
4. Noi nieeoue iaaei anaaaea a eiioea i?eaioiaeaiey.
5. I?e aa?ea noia iaiaoiaeeii iai?anoaiii iaaethaeaoue ca iei, /oiau ii
ia ia?aeeiae.
6. E aeaaiia i?aaeei a i?eaioiaeaiee noiia e anao ia?auo aethae –
“aeiaanoe noi aei aeona”. Yoi cia/eo – i?eaeaoue aio a?iiao, caiao,
ieeaioiinoue a caaeneiinoe io aai oeia e o?aaiaaiee ?aoeaioa
A ie?iaie eoeeia?iie i?aeoeea ecaanoii iieoi?u nioie oeiia noiia,
eioi?ua iiae?acaeaeythony aieaa /ai ia 1000 aeaeia, i?e/ai eaaeaeue aeae
eiaao aua e ianeieueei iiaeaeaeia e aa?eaioia.
E?aieee aoeueii—yoi aeeaeeinoue, niaea?aeauay iiiaeanoai ?anoai?eiuo
ieoaoaeueiuo aauanoa, eioi?ua yeno?aae?othony i?e i?iaeieaeeoaeueiii
eeiaiee ia iaaeeaiiii iaia (eneeth/aiea — ?uaiue aoeueii, eioi?ue iiaeii
aa?eoue oieueei 20 ieioo).
E?aieea aoeueiiu — iniiaa aeey noiia, nionia e iiaeeeaie.
– Aeey aoeueiiia eniieuecoeoa einoe eee iaiue aunieiai ea/anoaa.
– Iaycaoaeueii nieiaeoa iaeeiue: iia oooaeoaao oeaao e aeon aoeueiia.
– AEe? oiaea neaaeoao nieiaoue, eia/a aoeueii aoaeao neeoeii aee?iui.
– Aoeueii eeiyoyo ia iaaeeaiiii iaia, oae eae i?e ao?iii eeiaiee ii
iooiaao.
– Eeiaiea aeieaeii auoue iai?a?uaiui, eia/a aioiaue aoeueii eaaei
i?ieeniao.
– Ia neaaeoao nieeoue aoeueii.
– Aianoi eo?eiuo einoae iiaeii eniieueciaaoue einoe iaeeie aee/e.
– Aeey aeeeoaeueiiai o?aiaiey aoeueii i?ioeaaeeaatho, eeiyoyo iiaoi?ii,
auno?i ioeaaeaeatho e noaayo a oieiaeeeueiee.
– Aoeueiiu, nionu, iiaeeeaee e noiu o?aiyo a oieiaeeeueieea i?e
oaiia?aoo?a io 0° aei 4 °N.
– I?e aeoaieie caii?icea ioia/atho ia iinoaea aeaoo i?eaioiaeaiey e
o?aiyo i?e oaiia?aoo?a ieaea – 18 °C.
– Iinea o?aiaiey aoeueiiu e o. ae. ioaeii eeiyoeoue ia iaiaa 2 ieioo.
– Ia ?aeiiaiaeoaony iiaeia?aaaoue iiaoi?ii.
– Eo/oa anaai aioiaeoue naaaeee aoeueii ia eaaeaeue aeaiue.
– Iaeuecy noaaeoue iieioth eano?theth auoa o?iaiy aeac.
Aaeua aoeueiiu aa?yo ec aiayaeeiu, aa?aieiu, oaeyoeiu eee eo?eoeu e
eniieuecotho eae iniiao aeey aaeuo noiia, nionia e oooaiiai iyna.
1. Einoe ?oayo, oaeaeytho aee? e einoiue iica.
2. Eeaaeoo a eano?theth, aeiaaaeytho oieiaeioth aiaeo e aeiaiaeyo aei
eeiaiey.
3. Anee iaia a?yciay, einoe i?iiuaatho, niiaa caeeaatho oieiaeiie aiaeie
e aeiaiaeyo aei eeiaiey.
4. Nieiatho iaeeiue, a oii /enea ni noaiie eano?thee.
5. Aa?yo ia iaaeeaiiii iaia 6–8 /ania. Nieiatho iaeeiue e
i?ioeaaeeaatho.
6. Ca /an aei ieii/aiey aa?ee aeiaaaeytho i/euaiiua oeaeua iaiue, a ca
15 ieioo — niaoeee.
I?eia/aiea. Ai a?aiy aa?ee /anoue aiaeu enia?yaony, iiyoiio ia?aae
caeeiaieai a aoeueii ioaeii aeiaaaeoue 0,5 e oieiaeiie aiaeu. Yoi,
enoaoe, iaeaa/aao e oaeaeaiea iaeeie.
Ei?e/iaaua aoeueiiu
Ei?e/iaaua aoeueiiu — yoi aoeueiiu ec i?aaeaa?eoaeueii iaaea?aiiuo
einoae. Eo aa?yo ec aiayaeeiu, aa?aieiu, oaeyoeiu, eo?eoeu eee aee/e.
Eniieuecotho eae iniiao aeey ei?e/iaauo noiia, nionia, iiaeeeaie e
oooaiiai iyna.
1. Einoe ?oayo e oi?ioi iaaea?eaatho ni anao noi?ii. Anoue aeaa niiniaa:
(a) iiianoeoue a iaa?aooth aeooiaeo ia i?ioeaia;
(a) iaaea?eoue a iaaieueoii eiee/anoaa aee?a ia neiai?iaea.
2. Noeaaeeaatho aanue aee? e eeaaeoo einoe a eano?theth.
3. Aeeaatho oieiaeioth aiaeo, aeiaiaeyo aei eeiaiey e nieiatho iaeeiue.
4. Inaaeie, eioi?ue ia?aciaaeny ia aeia neiai?iaeu, caeeaatho iaaieueoei
eiee/anoaii eeiyoea, iaa?aaatho a oa/aiea ianeieueeeo ieioo ia
iaaeeaiiii iaia e aeiaaaeytho a einoe.
5. Aa?yo ia iaaeeaiiii iaia 6–8 /ania, nieiay iaeeiue e aee?, caoai
i?ioeaaeeaatho.
6. Iitho, /enoyo e e?oiii ?aaeoo iaiue, aea?yo a iaaieueoii eiee/anoaa
aee?a, iiea iie ia iiae?oiyiyony, i?ioeaaeeaatho e aeiaaaeytho a aoeueii
ca 1 /an aei aioiaiinoe.
7. Aeiaaaeytho aoeao niaoeee, e ia?aoe ai?ioae ca 15 ieioo aei ieii/aiey
aa?ee.
I?eia/aiea. A ei?e/iaaue aoeueii iiaeii iieiaeeoue ianeieueei i?ioa?ouo
iiieaei?ia, aeey oeo/oaiey aeona — ?acaiua a?eau, aieyoeo aaeiia eee
oaeyoeiu.
Ue ec aaeiei/aiiie eaionou.
IaeiaiiaaieaA?oooiIaooiEaionoa 160150?aia 1513Ii?eiaue 2017Iao?ooea
55Eoe ?ai/aoue2017Eoe-ii?ae1010Iiieaei? 4540Ioea 33Ia?aa?ei
noieiaue1010Niaoaia 1010Eaa?iaue eeno22Ia?aoe 11Caeaiue 55Auoiae:-275
I?aaeea i?eaioiaeaiey:
Ei?aiuey (?aio, ii?eiaue, iao?ooeo) e eoe (?ai/aoue e ii?ae) ia?acaoue
aeieueeaie eee a?oni/eaie e aianoa nianne?iaaoue n aee?ii. Eaionoo
ia?acaoue oaoeaie ii 2-3 ni, a ?aiithth aianoa n ei/a?uaeeie aeieueeaie
ii 5-6 ni. A eeiyuee aoeueii eee aiaeo aueiaeeoue eaionoo, aeiaanoe aei
eeiaiey, aeiaaaeoue ei?aiuey e aa?eoue 20-30 ieioo. Ca 5-10 ieioo aei
ieii/aiey aa?ee cai?aaeoue ue i?ioeaaeaiiui aaeui nionii, nieueth,
niaoeeyie, ianna?iaaiiui oiiaoii-ith?a eee iiieaei?aie, ia?acaiiuie
aeieueeaie. Ue ec naaaeae eaionou iiaeii i?eaioiaeoue e aac aaeiai
niona. Iiaeaaaoue ue ni niaoaiie e caeaiueth.
Ai?u «Oe?aeineee».
IaeiaiiaaieaA?oooiIaooiNaaeea6050Eaionoa8070Ea?oioaeue10085Ii?eiaue2015I
ao?ooea88Eoe ?ai/aoue1510*aniie1,51,5Oiiaoiia ith?a2020Ioea33Oiee55Naei
naeiia1010Naoa?55Oenon 3-%55Ia?aoe
aieaa?neee1010Niaoaia1515Niaoeee55Caeaiue77Auoiae:-300
Niinia i?eaioiaeaiey:
Naaeeo ia?acaoue nieiieie, aeiaaaeoue nieue, oenon, aee?, naoa? e
oooeoue aei aioiaiinoe. Ii?eiaue e iao?ooeo, iaoeieiaaiiua nieiieie,
eoe, ia?acaiiue aeieueeaie, nianne?iaaoue n aee?ii. A aoeueii iieiaeeoue
ia?acaiioth nieiieie eaionoo e aa?eoue 10-15 ieioo, caoai aeiaaaeoue
ianne?iaaiiua e oooaiua iaiue, ianne?iaaiioth ioeo, aieaa?neee ia?aoe,
niaoeee e aa?eo aei aioiaiinoe. Aioiaue ai?u cai?aaeoue ia?aae iiaea/ae
/aniieii, ?anoa?oui n caeaiueth e oieeii. I?e ioionea a oa?aeeo
aeiaaaeoue niaoaio e iinuiaoue caeaiueth.
?annieueiee «Eaieia?aaeneee».
IaeiaiiaaieaA?oooiIaooiEa?oioaeue 10080E?oia ia?eiaay3030Ii?eiaue
2015Iao?ooea 55Eoe ?ai/aoue1010Eoe-ii?ae1010Iao?oeu nieaiua3030Ia?aa?ei
1010Niaoaia 1010Eaa?iaue eeno22Ia?aoe 22Caeaiue 55Auoiae:-250
?annieueiee aioiayo ia iyniii aoeueiia n ?acee/iuie iyniuie i?iaeoeoaie,
ia ?uaiii aoeueiia n ?uaie, a oaeaea ni naaaeeie eee nooaiuie a?eaaie.
Oi?ioi i?iiuooth ia?eiaoth e?oio anuiaoue a eioae, caeeoue aoeueiiii,
cae?uoue e?uoeie e inoaaeoue ?ania?eaaoue e?oio a oa/aiea 40-60 ieioo.
Ea?oioaeue ia?acaoue a?oni/eai, ei?aiuey – e?oiiie nieiieie, eoe
iaoeieiaaoue. Ei?aiuey e ?ai/aoue eoe nianne?iaaoue ia aee?a. Iao?oeu
ia?acaoue nieiieie. A eeiyuee aoeueii iieiaeeoue ?ania?aiioth e?oio e
aa?eoue 40-50 ieioo. Ca 15-20 ieioo aei ieii/aiey aa?ee aeiaaaeoue
ianne?iaaiiua ei?aiuey, ea?oioaeue, io/ie caeaie, a caoai iao?oeu,
eaa?iaue eeno, ia?aoe. A eiioea aa?ee ?annieueiee cai?aaeoue eeiy/aiui,
i?ioeaaeaiiui iao?a/iui ?annieii. Iiaeaaaoue ni niaoaiie e caeaiueth.
Auaiae:
A noiiaii ioaeaeaiee i?eaioiaeaiea ia?auo aethae ia/eiaaony n aa?ee
aoeueiiia.
Aeey iaania/aiey aunieiai ea/anoaa ia?auo aethae aieueoia cia/aiea eiaao
oi/iia niaethaeaiea ii?i aeiaeaiey nu?uey e ?aoeaioo? i?eaioiaeaiey
aethae, a oaeaea iniauaiey ?aai/eo iano iiaa?ia ia?iie oa?ie,
iaiaoiaeeiui eiaaioa?ai.
Ia ?aai/ai ianoa iiaa?a aeieaeiu auoue ianoieueiua eee ii/oiaua aanu,
eiiieaeo iiaeae iiaa?neie o?ieee, ?acaeaei/iua aeinee. Aeey ia?acee,
oeieiaee, i?ioe?aiey iaiuae eniieuecotho oieaa?naeueiue i?eaiae ni
niaoeeaeueiuie iaoaieciaie, i?ioe?i/ioth iaoeio, aeey ianna?iaaiey
iaiuae – yeaeo?e/aneea neiai?iaeu, aeey niaaaeaiey ai?y/ae aiaeie –
eeiyoeeueieee iai?a?uaiiai aeaenoaey. E?iia oiai, ia ?aai/ai ianoa
iiaa?a, i?eaioiaeythuaai noiu, ono?aeaatho ioeaaeaeaaioth iaoaeee/aneoth
noieeo ni niaoeeyie e i?ei?aaaie.
2.2 Nioniia ioaeaeaiea
A nioniii ioaeaeaiee aioiayo ?acee/iua aoi?ua aethaea a ioaa?iii,
aea?aiii, oooaiii, caia/aiiii, i?eiouaiiii aeaea. Aeey oeo/oaiey
ea/anoaa aethae aieueoia cia/aiea eiaao niaoeeaeecaoeey iiaa?ia ia
i?eaioiaeaiee aethae ii?aaeaeaiiiai aeaea, eioi?ay inouanoaeyaony ia
e?oiiuo i?aaei?eyoeyo.
Iaiaoiaeeiia iai?oaeiaaiea— yeaeo?e/aneea, aaciaua e ia?iaa?i/iua eioeu
aeey aa?ee iaiuiuo e e?oiyiuo aethae, yeaeo?ineiai?iaeu aeey aea?aiey
i?iaeoeoia iniiaiui niiniaii e ai o?eoth?a, oaoeu/iua ia/e,
yeaeo?io?eoth?ieoeu, aea?i/iua oeaou e ae?oaia iai?oaeiaaiea. I?eiaiaiea
niaoeeaeece?iaaiiiai iai?oaeiaaiey iiauoaao i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoue o?oaea
iiaa?ia, iaania/eaaao i?aaeeueiinoue inouanoaeaiey oaoiieiae/aneiai
i?ioeanna i?eaioiaeaiey aethae.
Ana iai?oaeiaaiea nioniiai oeaoa aeieaeii eniieueciaaoueny no?iai a
niioaaonoaee ni naiei iacia/aieai. Oae, aeey aa?ee i?iaeoeoia ia ia?o
neaaeoao i?eiaiyoue ia?iaa?i/iua oeaou eee noaoeeiia?iua eioeu n
nao/aouie aeeaaeuoaie, aeey iaaea?eaaiey ioeoeu eee aee/e, a oaeaea
oaeyoeiu, aa?aieiu e caiaeaiey eoeeia?iuo ecaeaeee — yeaeo?iaea?i/iua
oeaou. Aaoiiaoe/aneia ?aaoee?iaaiea oaiia?aoo?u iaania/eaaao i?aaeeueiue
oaieiaie ?aaeei i?e caiaeaiee ecaeaeee.
I?e oeaio?aeeciaaiiii i?eaioiaeaiee nionia ia e?oiiuo i?aaei?eyoeyo
eniieuecotho aa?i/iua eioeu, i?ioe?i/iua iaoeiu, yeaeo?ineiai?iaeu, a
iaaieueoeo noieiauo nionu aa?yo a iaieeoiie iinoaea.
I?e i?aaiecaoeee ?aai/eo iano a nioniii oeaoa o/eouaathony noaiaiue
?acaeaeaiey o?oaea, niaoeeaeece?iaaiiia iai?oaeiaaiea, iauai e
anni?oeiaio auioneaaiie i?iaeoeoeee.
A eoeeia?ee iiae nionii iiieiatho aieaa eee iaiaa aonoua iiaeeeaee,
iiaeaaaaiua a aeaea i?ei?aa e iyno, iaiuai, o?oeoai.
A noa?eio ia ?one nionaie iacuaaee ioaeaeueii iiaeaaaaiua aethaea, – eae
i?aaeei, ioaa?iua iaiue. Nouanoaoao iiaiea, /oi aeey ?onneie eooie nionu
ia oa?aeoa?iu e /oi iie auee caeinoaiaaiu ec caiaaeiiaa?iiaeneie eooie,
Iaeiaei eaoiiene niiauatho ia eiaaoeony a oi aeaeaeia a?aiy o ?onneeo
acaa?ao eee acaa?oeao, – aonouo, eeneiaaouo iiaeeeaeao, i?eaioaaeeaaaiuo
ia ?anoeoaeueiie iniiaa, e nionao, eioi?ua iacuaaeenue ioeiaieeaie e
?acaeaeyeenue ia naaoeua e oaiiua. “Ia eae iiaeeeau ia aethaei, a
iiaeaaae iniai”, – o/eee aua i?e Iao?a I.
Aeaaii ecaanoii, /oi nion iaiaoiaeei e ethaiio aea?aiiio eee ioaa?iiio
i?iaeoeoo – n iei ii noaiiaeony a?iiaoiaa, neeueiaa aicaoaeaeaao aiiaoeo
e niinianoaoao eo/oaio ioaeaeaieth aeaeoaei/iiai niea. Cia/aiea nionia a
eoeeia?ee neiaeii ia?aioeaieoue. Oi?ioee nion iiaeao eni?aaeoue ana
iaaeinoaoee i?eaioiaeaiiiai aethaea, a ieioie – aaciaaeaaeii aai
enii?oeoue. O?aioeocu aiai?yo: a?oeoaeoi? i?ee?uaaao naie ioeaee
oanaaeii, iiaa? – nionii, a?a/ – caieae.
Ianoiyuea nionu aioiayo ec aoeueiia n aeiaaaeaieai ianea, ioee iaiuae,
niaoeee, a?eaia e oae aeaeaa. Ii nouanoaotho nionu ec iaiuae, aaea iaei
ioee, iaiuae e i?yiinoae. Ecaanoii, /oi i?eaioiaeaiea nionia, a oai
aieaa neiaeiuo, o?aaoao aieueoiai oa?iaiey, oiaiey, aeona, e ioaeii
ioaeaoue aeieaeiia ?onneei i?aaei?eieiaoaeyi – a e?oiiuo ?anoi?aiao
anaaaea eiaeenue niaoeeaeueii aeey yoiai auaeaeaiiua iiaa?a.
Nouanoaoao 2 iniiaiuo niona, ciay i?eaioiaeaiea eioi?uo iiaeii
i?eaioiaeoue nionu ii naiaio oniio?aieth e ?aciiia?aceoue eo aei
aaneiia/iinoe, – iniiaiie aaeue e iniiaiie e?aniue.
Iniiaie aaeuo nionia neoaeeo ai?y/ay aaeay ianne?iaea, oi anoue neaaea
iiaeaea?aiiay ia ianea ioea e aoeueii, a e?aniuo – e?aniay ianne?iaea,
i?eaioiaeaiiay ec ioee, iiaeaea?aiiie aei e?aniiaaoi-ei?e/iaaiai oeaaoa,
e niea ec iiae aea?eiai eee aoeueiia.
Nion aaeue iniiaiie:
1. 1 noaeai iyniiai aoeueiia
2. 1 no. eiaeea ioee
3. 1 no. eiaeea neeai/iiai ianea
4. nieue
A ?aniouaiiia ianei auno?i aiaoaoue a ioeo e, iiiaoeaay, i?ia?aoue aei
iiyaeaiey i?eyoiiai a?iiaoa (oeaao ioee ia aeieaeai eciaieoueny).
?acaanoe iyniui aoeueiiii, iinieeoue e aa?eoue 20 ieioo.
Nion e?aniue iniiaiie:
1. 1 noaeai iyniiai aoeueiia
2. 1 no. eiaeea ioee
3. 1 no. eiaeea neeai/iiai ianea
4. nieue
A ?aniouaiiia e i?iaea?aiiia aei e?aniiai oeaaoa ianei aiaoaoue ioeo,
i?iaea?eoue, iiiaoeaay, aei e?aniiaaoi-ei?e/iaaiai oeaaoa, ?acaanoe
aoeueiiii, iinieeoue e i?ia?aoue. Yoio nion iiaeao o?aieoueny a
oieiaeeeueieea aieaa iaaeaee.
Auaiae:
Nionu aeey iyniuo aethae aioiayo ia iyniii aoeueiia, aeey ?uaiuo – ia
?uaiii, a aeey iaeioi?uo iaiuiuo eee e?oiyiuo aethae – ia a?eaiii,
eniieuecoy e?aieea iaaa?enoua aoeueiiu. Aeey iaeioi?uo nionia
eniieuecotho eaaeea aoeueiiu, anee ioaeii nio?aieoue aeon i?iaeoeoa,
iacaaiea eioi?iai iineo nion.
2.3 I?eaioiaeaiea ?uaiuo ai?y/eo aethae e nionia e iei
?uaa aeaaiaea?y ioee/iui aeoniaui ea/anoaai e aunieie ieuaaie oeaiiinoe
ecaeaaia caieiaao i/aiue aaaeiia ianoi a iaoai ieoaiee. Aa iyni eiaao
iaaeioth no?oeoo?o e eaaei iiaeaeaaony ?acee/iie eoeeia?iie ia?aaioea.
Yoi ii?aaeaeyao ia?iiiia cia/aiea ?uaiuo aethae e oe?ieia eo
eniieueciaaiea ia oieueei a iianaaeiaaiii ?aoeeiia, ii oaeaea a
aeeaoe/aneii e aeaoneii ieoaiee.
Aethaea, i?eaioiaeaiiua ec ?uau, aiaaou aaeeaie, aee?aie, aeoaieiaie,
?acee/iuie yeno?aeoeaiuie aauanoaaie. ?uao iiaeii i?eaioiaeoue ioaa?iie,
i?eiouaiiie, oooaiie, aea?aiie, caia/aiiie. Aeey i?eaioiaeaiey
aieueoeinoaa aoi?uo aethae ?uao eniieuecotho n eiaeae, /oiau nio?aieoue
oi?io ii?oeeiiiuo eoneia. I?e iiaea/e ?uaiua aethaea iiaeii iinuiaoue
eciaeue/aiiie caeaiueth iao?ooee, naeueaea?ay e oe?iia.
?uaa, caia/aiiay a oanoa.
Iaeiaiiaaiea A?oooiIaooiOeea 500450Ioea 5050?anoeoaeueiia ianei2020Eeiii
5050Niaoeee33Caeaiue 55Auoiae:-450
Niinia i?eaioiaeaiey:
A ienea niaoaoue ioeo e nieue n aeaoiy noieiauie eiaeeaie ?anoeoaeueiiai
ianea aeiaaaeoue 05 noaeaia oaieie aiaeu 2 ye/iuo aaeea. ?uaiia oeea
ia?acaoue eoni/eaie oieueiie 1 ni e aeeeiie 5-7 ni iinuiaoue nieueth
ia?oeai caeaiueth ioaeaoue ia ?uao nie iieiaeiu eeiiia. Eoni/ee ?uau
iaiaeiooue a oanoi oeiaeeoue a iaaeoaieoth eano?theth caeeoue ianeii e
caiaeaoue a aeooiaea eee iee?iaieiiaea aei aioiaiinoe.
?uaiua eioeaoee.
Iaeiaiiaaiea A?oooi Iaooi Oa?o 10001000Ii?eiaue 400400?ai/aoue
eoe200200Ioea 150150Iaiea 1010Ianei ?anoeoaeueiia100100Aiaea
100100Eaionoa 200200sseoea 5050Nieue 1010Niaoeee 1515Auoiae:-1500
Niinia i?eaioiaeaiey:
Ii?acaoue ii?eiaue eiea/eaie (iioiiueoa), niacaoue neiai?iaeo ?ano.
ianeii, ooaea aunuiaoue ii?eiaiua eiea/ee e ieioo 5 oooeoue, aeiaaaea
nieue ia eii/eea iiaea e /aeioth eiaeeo naoa?a. Eae oieueei ii?eiaue
iiae?oiyieeanue e ?aciya/eeanue – aeiaaaeoue aa a ?uaiue oa?o. Ooaea aea
aaeoue 3 yeoea, iie?ioeoue ?ai/aoue eoe, oiiei ia?acaiioth eaionoo,
aeeoue ?ano. ianei. Ana ?aciaoaoue, aeiaaaeoue noaeai (iaiieiue) ioee e
iaieo, niiaa ia?aiaoaoue. Caoai a neiai?iaeo iaeeoue ?ano. ianei, aiaeo
eee iieiei, aueaieoue eioeaoee (anee iie ?acaaeeaathony, cia/eo
aeiaaaeoue ioee!), iaaaeyoue eo a ioea eee nooa?yo e aueiaeeoue ia
neiai?iaeo ia n?aaeiee iaiiue.
?uaiia oeea, caia/aiiia n nu?ii.
IaeiaiiaaieaA?oooiIaooiOeea 10080Nu? 10070sseoea (aaeee)4020Caeaiue
5050Niaoeee 55Auoiae:-150
Niinia i?eaioiaeaiey:
Ieanoeiee ?uaiiai oeea iiia?/eoue. sse/iua aaeee acaeoue a iuoioth iaio
aianoa n iaoa?oui nu?ii. Ia niacaiioth ianeii neiai?iaeo eee i?ioeaaiue
oeiaeeoue iiaeaioiaeaiiia ?uaiia oeea caeeoue aai acaeoie nianueth e
caiaeaoue a aeooiaea 10-15 iei i?e oaiia?aoo?a 180-200 N. I?e iiaea/a ia
noie iinuiaoue eciaeue/aiiie caeaiueth iao?ooee eee oe?iia. ?uaiia oeea,
i?eaioiaeaiiia a aaeiniaaeiie iaia, iieo/aaony ni/iui. Nieeoue ?uao ia
iaaei, oae eae a nu?a aeinoaoi/ii niee.
E ?uaiiio oeea iiaeii iiaeaoue ?en n a?eaaie eee iaiuiie naeao ii
aaoaio aeono.
Auaiae:
?uaa aeaaiaea?y ioee/iui aeoniaui ea/anoaai e aunieie ieuaaie oeaiiinoe
ecaeaaia caieiaao i/aiue aaaeiia ianoi a iaoai ieoaiee. Aa iyni eiaao
iaaeioth no?oeoo?o e eaaei iiaeaeaaony ?acee/iie eoeeia?iie ia?aaioea.
Yoi ii?aaeaeyao ia?iiiia cia/aiea ?uaiuo aethae e oe?ieia eo
eniieueciaaiea ia oieueei a iianaaeiaaiii ?aoeeiia, ii oaeaea a
aeeaoe/aneii e aeaoneii ieoaiee.
2.4. I?eaioiaeaiea iyniuo ai?y/eo aethae
Iyniua aethaea aioiayony ec iyna ?iaaoiai neioa, ioeoeu, e?ieeea,
naeieiu e ec noai?iaeoeoia, e eioi?ui ioiinyony ia/aiue, ii/ee, iicae,
na?aeoea, aeaeoaeie, ycue. Iyni i?eaioaaeeaaaony ?aciuie niiniaaie:
aa?ea, aea?aiea, oooaiea, i?eaioiaeaiea ia ia?o. I?e aa?ea iyna aaeee
aeaiaoo?e?othony, oi anoue oa?ytho naienoaa ?anoai?youeny e iaaooaoue.
Anee iyni naa?aii i?aaeeueii, oeo/oaaony aai onaiyaiinoue. A iyna
niaea?aeaony acioenoua yeno?aeoeaiua aauanoaa, eioi?ua niinianoaotho
aicaoaeaeaieth nae?aoeee aeaeoaei/iiai niea. A ninoaa yeno?aeoeaiuo
aauanoa aoiaeyo e oae iacuaaaiua io?eiiaua iniiaaiey. Iie noeioee?otho
?aaioo ieuaaa?eoaeueiuo aeaeac, ii aeaenoaotho iaiaiuathua ia ?aaioo
ia/aie, ii/ae, na?aeoea, ia?aiie nenoaiu. *oiau oaeaeeoue oieueei
io?eiiaua iniiaaiey, iaaei ia?acaoue iyni eoneaie ii 100 a?. e iiaa?eoue
5-7 ieioo. I?e aa?ea oaeeo eoneia iyna (ii 100 a?.) aei aioiaiinoe
oaeaeyaony aei 65% yeno?aeoeaiuo aauanoa.
I?e aa?ea ia ia?o – yeno?aeoeaiuo aauanoa oaeaeyaony iaiueoa.
Iyni aeey aoi?uo aethae aa?eony neaaeothuei ia?acii:
A eeiyuoth aiaeo iionoeoue eonie iyna, oae /oiau ii ieacaeny iie?uoui
aiaeie, aeiaanoe aei eeiaiey, iiaa?eoue 15 ieioo, niyoue iaio,
aeiaaaeoue nieue, a ca 30 ieioo aei aioiaiinoe iieiaeeoue ei?aiuey, eoe,
ii?eiaue. I?e oaeie ia?aaioea iyni ?aciya/aaony, /oi iaeaa/aao aai
ia?aae?auaaiea. Aiiaua, ae?noeinoue iyna caaeneo io eiee/anoaa
niaaeeieoaeueiie oeaie a i?i (niaaeeieoaeueiay oeaiue ninoieo ec
yeanoeia e eieeaaaia). Iyni ac?ineiai aeeaioiiai e ioeoeu niaea?aeeo
aieueoa niaaeeieoaeueiie oeaie, /ai iyni iieiaeiyea. Oaeia iyni
iai?eaiaeii aeey aea?aiey, aai eo/oa aa?eoue eee oooeoue.Aeey
i?eaioiaeaiey oaeeo aethae, eae aeoooaen, eaiaao, aio?aeio, ?iiooaen,
iyni oeea ia?acatho e?oiiuie eoneaie, a aeey oaoeueia, aoeyoa, aco,
aaono?iaaiia – iaeeeie.
Ec iyna oienoiai e oiieiai e?a?a aeaeatho aio?aeiou, ia?acay iyni
oieueiie 20 ii iaaeueiie oi?iu. Aeoooaen ia?acatho ec au?acee oieueiie
20-30 ii e neaaea ioaeaatho.
Eaiaaou ia?acatho ec au?acee oieueiie 15-20 ii e neaaea ioaeaatho.
Aaono?iaaiia ia?acatho ec au?acee, iyeioe oienoiai e oiieiai e?a?a, ec
iyna aa?oiae e aioo?aiiae /anoe caaeiae iiae oieueiie aei 20 ii e
aeeeiie 3-4 ni.
Aeey oaoeuea aioiayo iyni ii 30-40 a?. a eonea iaeeiaeiaie oi?iu ec
au?acee, oienoiai e oiieiai e?a?a. Aoeyo i?eaioiaeytho ec iyna ethaie
/anoe oooe, e?iia aieyoae; ia?acatho eoaeeaie ii 30-40 a?. eaaeaeue
eonie. Aeey aco aa?oo iyni ec ethaie /anoe oooe, e?iia aieyoae,
ia?acatho a?oni/eaie ii 15-20 a?. eaaeaeue. Ec iyeioe oae, iie?iiee
eiiaoee, ia?aceia ae?oaeo /anoae oooe aioiaeony iyniie oa?o. Eooaiuey,
i?eaioiaeaiiua ec iyniiai oa?oa, aeieaeiu auoue i?iaa?aiu eee i?iaea?aiu
oae, /oiau ia eceiia ia auei e?aniiai oeaaoa, a nie aue au i?ic?a/iui.
O?aieoue oa?o ec nu?iai iyna ia ?aeiiaiaeoaony. Oa?o iiaeii i?eaioiaeoue
e ec aa??iiai iyna.
Eniieuecoaony iyni e aeiiaoiae ioeoeu (eo?u, oeuieyoa, ooee, aone,
eiaeaeee), e e?ieeea. Iyni e?ieeea ii naiei eoeeia?iui ea/anoaai aeecei
e eo?eiiio. Oeuieyo e e?ieeeia iau/ii aa?yo, oooao, aea?yo. Aeiiaoithth
ioeoeo: aonae, ooie, eiaeaeeo – aea?yo eee oooao.
Ec iyna noa?ie ioeoeu eo/oa aeaeaoue iyniie oa?o. Oaeyoeia, iaaee?iua
aa?aieia e naeieia eniieuecothony aeey i?eaioiaeaiey ioaeaiuo eioeao,
yneaeiiia e oieoeaeae, aoeyoa, ?aao. N oniaoii iiaeii eniieueciaaoue e
iio?ioa. Aeey yoiai aeaeoaeie neaaeoao i/enoeoue io aai niaea?aeeiiai
aianoa ni neecenoie iaiei/eie; eaiee – ioia?eoue e ca/enoeoue; aieiao –
?ac?oaeoue, oaeaeeoue aeaca, io?acaoue a?aaaoie; na?aeoea – niyoue
ie?ieo e ia?acaoue ninoaeu; ia/aiue – i/aiue aeeo?aoii oaeaeeoue
aeae/-iue iocu?ue, ia iia?aaeea aai. Ec aeaeoaeea, oae, na?aeoea,
aieiau, a?aaaoea e eai iiaeii i?eaioiaeoue ?aao, nooaeaiue. Ec ia/aie –
iaooao. Aioo?aiiee aee? aeiaaaeytho a oa?o, ai aoi?ua aethaea.
*oiau i?eaeaoue nu?iio iyno aieueoa iyaeinoe e a?iiaoa, aai
i?aaeaa?eoaeueii iiaeii caia?eiiaaoue ia 2-3 /ana, eniieuecoy oenon eee
eeiiiiue nie.
E?oiiue eonie iyna iaaei aea?eoue ia iaiaa 1-2 /ania. Iyni,
iiaeaea?aiiia iaeeeie eoneaie, iiaeaaony ia noie oieueei ai?y/ei.
Naa?aiiia iyni auieiatho ec eano?thee e o?aiyo aei iiaea/e e noieo a
iaaieueoii eiee/anoaa aoeueiia.
Aioiaiinoue iyna ii?aaeaeyaony oae:
Anee iyni i?ieaeuaaaony aeeeie naiaiaeii, a a ianoa i?ieiea auaeaeyaony
i?ic?a/iue e iaie?aoaiiue nie, oi iyni aioiai.
*oiau ia/aiue noaea aeoniaa, iaaei aei aea?aiey iiaea?aeaoue a? a iieiea
ieiei 3-o /ania.
Iinea ia?aaioee nu?iai iyna iaeuecy i?eeanaoueny e ae?oaei i?iaeoeoai,
iiea ia auiiaoa ?oee.
Aeineo e iiae, eniieuecoaiua aeey ?acaeaeee iyna, ouaoaeueii iitho
ai?y/ae aiaeie.
Ia?aae oai, eae iieueciaaoueny iyni?oaeie, a? neaaeoao iaaeaoue
eeiyoeii, aeaaea anee iia niaa?oaiii /enoay.
C?acu.
Iaeiaiiaaiea A?oooiIaooiAiayaeeia 700700Oiiaoiay ianoa1515Ii?eiaue
5040Niaoeee 1010Aeey oa?oa:
750sseoea 2oo2oo?ai/aoue eoe2oo2ooAEe? 2no.e.10Niaoeee 55Caeaiue
1010Auoiae:150
Niinia i?eaioiaeaiey:
Ec aieiaie e ia?oaeiie /anoae caaeiae iiae ia?acaoue ii?oeeiiiua eonee
oieueiie 1 — 2 ni, ioaeoue. Ia na?aaeeio eaaeaeiai eonea iieiaeeoue
oa?o, caaa?iooue a aeaea iaeaiueeeo eieaanie e ia?aaycaoue ieoeie.
Iiaeaioiaeaiiua c?acu iinuiaoue nieueth, ia?oeai, iaaea?eoue, iieiaeeoue
a nioaeiee eee aeoaieoth iinoaeo, caeeoue ai?y/ei aoeueiiii eee aiaeie,
aeiaaaeoue oiiao-ianoo e oooeoue 1 /an. Caoai c?acu auiooue, oaeaeeoue
ieoee. A aoeueii aeiaaaeoue iiaeaea?aiioth e ?acaaaeaiioth aiaeie ioeo,
ianna?iaaiiua iaiue (ii?eiaue, eoe, iao?ooeo) e aa?eoue 15 — 20 ieioo,
caoai i?ioeaaeeoue. C?acu caeeoue i?eaioiaeaiiui nionii, aeiaaaeoue
nieue, ia?aoe, eaa?iaue eeno e oooeoue 30 ieioo ia neaaii iaia.
I?eaioiaeaiea oa?oa:
Iaoeieiaaiiue eoe nianna?iaaoue ia aee?a, aeiaaaeoue iaeei?oaeaiua
naa?aiiua ae?oooth yeoea eee ioaa?iua a?eau, ?oaeaioth caeaiue iao?ooee
e oe?iia, nieue, ia?aoe e oi?ioi ia?aiaoaoue.
Iiaeathony c?acu ii 2 ia ii?oeeth n aa?ie?ii (?annui/aoay a?a/iaaay eee
?eniaay eaoa eee ea?oioaeueiia ith?a). I?e iiaea/a iieeoue nionii,
iinuiaoue caeaiueth.
Eioeaou iaoo?aeueiua.
Iaeiaiiaaiea A?oooiIaooiNaeieia 600500Niaoeee 2020Caeaiue
5050Auoiae:-510
Niinia i?eaioiaeaiey:
Iyni iiiuoue, ia?acaoue ii?oeeiiiua eonee. Einoi/eo ca/enoeoue, iyeioue
ioaeoue, nooiaeeeey iaae?acaoue. Iiaeaioiaeaiiua iieooaa?eeaou
iiia?/eoue, iinieeoue, iieiaeeoue a ?acia?aoue ia neiai?iaea aee? e
iaaea?eoue n aeaoo noi?ii aei ia?aciaaiey cieioenoie ei?i/ee. Aei
aioiaiinoe aeiaanoe a aeooiaea. Aioiaua eioeaou iieeoue ia?aciaaaoeiny
i?e aea?ea nieii, oe?aneoue aaoi/eaie caeaie. Iiaeaaaoue n aea?aiui
ea?oioaeai, ioaa?aiiui ?enii eee oooaiie oanieueth a oiiaoa.
Yneaeii.
Iaeiaiiaaiea A?oooiIaooiNaeieia 500500Niaoeee 55Auoiae:-500
Niinia i?eaioiaeaiey:
Ei?aeeo naeieiu aac ?aaa?iuo einoae eee oaeyoeio iiiuoue, ia?acaoue ia
ii?oeeiiiua eonee oieueiie 1 — 2 ni (ii 2 oo. ia ii?oeeth), ioaeoue,
iaae?acaoue nooiaeeeey, iinuiaoue nieueth, ia?oeai, iieiaeeoue a
?aneaeaiioth neiai?iaeo n aee?ii e aea?eoue aei aioiaiinoe. I?e iiaea/a
iieeoue nieii, ia?aciaaaoeiny i?e aea?ea. Iiaeaaony yoi aethaei n
aea?aiui ea?oioaeai eee neiaeiui iaiuiui aa?ie?ii.
Auaiae:
Iyniua aethaea aioiayony ec iyna ?iaaoiai neioa, ioeoeu, e?ieeea,
naeieiu e ec noai?iaeoeoia, e eioi?ui ioiinyony ia/aiue, ii/ee, iicae,
na?aeoea, aeaeoaeie, ycue. Iyni i?eaioaaeeaaaony ?aciuie niiniaaie:
aa?ea, aea?aiea, oooaiea, i?eaioiaeaiea ia ia?o. Aeey i?eaioiaeaiey
oaeeo aethae, eae aeoooaen, eaiaao, aio?aeio, ?iiooaen, iyni oeea
ia?acatho e?oiiuie eoneaie, a aeey oaoeueia, aoeyoa, aco, aaono?iaaiia –
iaeeeie. Iinea ia?aaioee nu?iai iyna iaeuecy i?eeanaoueny e ae?oaei
i?iaeoeoai, iiea ia auiiaoa ?oee. Aeineo e iiae, eniieuecoaiua aeey
?acaeaeee iyna, ouaoaeueii iitho ai?y/ae aiaeie. Ia?aae oai, eae
iieueciaaoueny iyni?oaeie, a? neaaeoao iaaeaoue eeiyoeii, aeaaea anee
iia niaa?oaiii /enoay.
2.5. I?eaioiaeaiea aethae ec yeoe e oai?iaa.
sseoea:
Aa?ea yeoe. Aeey oiai /oiau yeoei naa?eoue aniyoeo, aai aa?yo 3-3,5
ieioou; a iaoi/ae – 4,5-5 ieioo; ae?oooth – 8-10 ieioo. Auiooua ec
eeiyoea yeoea neaaeoao n?aco iiianoeoue a oieiaeioth aiaeo, /oi oeo/oaao
eo ea/anoai e iaeaa/aao oaeaeaiea nei?eoiu. ?acaeaaoue nu?ua yeoea iaae
iauae iinoaeie ia neaaeoao ai ecaaaeaiea iiiaaeaiey enii?/aiiuo yeoe a
aethaei.Aeey i?eaioiaeaiey iieaoia yeoea niaoeaatho n aiaeie e aea?yo.
I?e aea?aiee nianue iaiaoiaeeii ?aciaoeaaoue, /oiau iia ?aaiiia?ii
caaonoaea.
Oai?ia:
Ii/oe ai anao ea/aaiuo iaith, i?aaeienuaaaiuo a?a/aie, iaeiei ec ia?auo
cia/eony oai?ia. Ii ii iieacai e caei?iaui ethaeyi ethaiai aic?anoa.
Oai?ia i?aaenoaaeyao niaie eiioeaio?ao iiei/iiai aaeea e iaeioi?uo
ae?oaeo ninoaaiuo /anoae iieiea. Aaaeiinoue aaeea a iaoae aeecie
iauaecaanoia: yoi oio iaoa?eae, ec eioi?iai no?iyony ana eeaoee
i?aaiecia, oa?iaiou, a oaeaea eiioiiua oaea, aeaaiaea?y eioi?ui i?aaieci
ia?aoaao noieeinoue e caaieaaaieyi. I?aaieci /aeiaaea iieo/aao aaeee
aianoa n ieuae, ?anuaieyao eo aei aieiieeneio e ec yoeo naiaia?aciuo
i?aaiecio. Aeey yoiai aio iaiaoiaeei iaai? ec 20 aieiieeneio. Ec /enea
iineaaeieo a i?iaeoeoao ieoaiey iaeaieaa aeaoeoeeoiu iaoeiiei e
o?eioioai, eioi?ua ea?atho aaaeioth ?ieue a i?ioeannao aeayoaeueiinoe
ia?aiie nenoaiu, e?iaaoai?iuo i?aaiia e i?aaiia ieuaaa?aiey. Iniiaiui
iinoaaueeii eiaiii yoeo aieiieeneio e neoaeeo oai?ia. Ia?yaeo n aaeeaie
aeey ii?iaeueiie aeeciaaeayoaeueiinoe i?aaiecia iaiaoiaeeiu e
ieia?aeueiua aauanoaa, aaaeiaeoea ec eioi?uo – niaaeeiaiey eaeueoeey e
oinoi?a. Eiaiii iineaaeiea ninoaaeytho iniiao einoiie oeaie e coaia.
Yoei, enoaoe, e iauyniyaony oio oaeo, /oi a ia?eiae oi?ie?iaaiey, ?inoa
i?aaiecia aeaoe e iiae?inoee ioaeaeathony a aeiiieieoaeueiuo eiee/anoaao
eaeueoeey. Aianoa n oai eaeueoeee iaiaoiaeei aeey ii?iaeueiie
aeayoaeueiinoe na?aea/iie iuooeu e oeaio?aeueiie ia?aiie nenoaiu, a a
oinoi?a ioaeaeathony iicaiaay e einoiay oeaie. Ii eiee/anoao nieae
eaeueoeey e oinoi?a, a oaeaea e oeceieiae/anee aeaaii?eyoiiio
niioiioaieth eo iaaeaeo niaie oai?ia auaiaeii auaeaeyaony n?aaee ae?oaeo
ieuaauo i?iaeoeoia: eo a iai niaea?aeeony i?eia?ii 0,4 %. Neaaeoao
aeiaaaeoue, /oi ianuuaiiinoue eaeueoeeai aeaeaao oai?ia iacaiaieiui
i?iaeoeoii i?e ooaa?eoeaca, ia?aeiiao einoae, caaieaaaieyo e?iaaoai?iiai
aiia?aoa, ?aoeoa. Oai?ia niinianoaoao auaeaeaieth ii/e, iiyoiio aai
?aeiiaiaeotho i?e aeia?oiie/aneie aieacie, i?e caaieaaaieyo na?aeoea,
i?e aieaciyo ii/ae e o. ae. I?eaioiaeaiea oai?iaa ianeiaeii e a
i?eioeeia inoaeinue oaeei aea, eae e iiiai aaeia iacaae. Enoi?ee
iaecaanoii, eoi e eiaaea ia?aui i?eaioiaee oai?ia. Aeaeeii, yoi
i?iecioei neo/aeii: neenei iieiei, noaeea nuai?ioea, inoaeanue ieioiay
ianna. Iii?iaiaaee – aeonii. E ia/aee aioiaeoue oai?ia niaoeeaeueii.
Oai?ia a caaeneiinoe io niiniaa i?iecaiaenoaa auaaao eeneioii-nu/oaeiue,
eeneioiue ec oeaeueiiai e iaacaee?aiiiai iieiea e
aoeeaeioeeueii-ae?iaeaeaaie. Ii niaea?aeaieth aee?a ?acee/atho oai?ia
aee?iue – 18 %, iieoaee?iue – 9 % e iaaee?iue. Eaei?eeiinoue oai?iaa
eieaaeaony io 226 eeae a aee?iii; aei 86 eeae a iaaee?iii. Oai?ia ec
ianoa?eciaaiiiai iieiea iiaeii iaiin?aaenoaaiii oiio?aaeyoue a ieuo, ec
ia ianoa?eciaaiiiai – eniieueciaaoue aeey i?eaioiaeaiey i?iaeoeoia,
iiaeaa?aathueony oaieiaie ia?aaioea. A aeiiaoieo oneiaeyo ec oai?iaa
iiaeii i?eaioiaeoue ianno aoi?uo e neaaeeeo aethae, ia/eiie aeey
anaaiciiaeiuo io/iuo e eiiaeeoa?neeo ecaeaeee. E?iia oiai, /oi ec
oai?iaa iiaeii i?eaioiaeoue nioie aethae, eioi?ua ia oieueei naeaeatho
?aciiia?aciui aoaeie/iia iaith, ii e iineoaeao iaieioei oe?aoaieai aeey
i?acaeie/iiai noiea, ii e nai ii naaa i/aiue aeonai e ieoaoaeai. Oai?ia
– i?iaeoeo nei?iii?oyueeny, iiyoiio o?aieoue aai iaiaoiaeeii a
oieiaeeeueieea, i?e/ai n?ie o?aiaiey ia aeieaeai i?aauoaoue 2-3 nooie.
Ia neaaeoao oiio?aaeyoue iioa?yaoee naaaeanoue oai?ia iaiin?aaenoaaiii a
ieoo. Eo/oa anaai ec oaeiai oai?iaa i?eaioiaeoue nu?ieee. Iaeiiaoe,
eaoaai?e/anee ia ?aeiiaiaeoaony iaiin?aaenoaaiii oiio?aaeyoue a ieuo
oai?ia, i?eaioiaeaiiue ec nu?iai iieiea.
Iieao.
Iaeiaiiaaiea A?oooiIaooisseoea 8oo8ooIieiei 100ie100ieNieue 55Neeai/iia
ianei1010Auoiae:200
Niinia i?eaioiaeaiey:
Nu?ua eo?eiua yeoea aeeoue a ieneo, acaeoue, aeiaaaeoue iieiei, nieue,
oi?ioi, ia?aiaoaoue, i?ioeaaeeoue /a?ac neoi eee ia?eth, caoai ia?aeeoue
a ai?y/oth neiai?iaeo n ?anoiieaiiui ianeii, iae?uoue e?uoeie e aea?eoue
ia oia?aiiii iaia a oa/aiea 3—4 ieioo. *oiau iieao, ia. iiaeai?ae, aai
ioaeii a?aiy io a?aiaie i?ieaeuaaoue iiaeii eee eiiaoeie, aeaaay
aiciiaeiinoue aa?oiaio aeeaeeiio neith i?ioaeaoue aiec. I?e iiaea/a
aioiaue iieao iiaeii ii?acaoue ia ii?oeeiiiua eonee eee iiaeaaaoue
oeaeui, ia?aeiaeea a oa?aeeo. Aeey yoiai neiai?iaeo ioaeii iae?uoue
oa?aeeie e auno?i ia?aaa?iooue.
Nu?ieee.
Iaeiaiiaaiea A?oooiIaooiOai?ia 500500sseoea
3oo70Ioea200200Niaoaia150150Nieue23Auoiae:-600
Niinia i?eaioiaeaiey:
Acaeoue yeoea n nieueth e naoa?ii a aonooth iaio, aeiaaaeoue i?iiouaiue
/a?ac iyni?oaeo oai?ia, 1,5 no. ioee, oi?ioi auianeoue, aueiaeeoue ia
iinuiaiioth ioeie aeineo e noi?ie?iaaoue aieueoie aaeee, ii?acaoue aai
ia iaeeiaeiaua eonee oieueiie a iaeaoe, iaaaeyoue eaaeaeue eonie a ioea,
i?eaeaa iiaeii oi?io eioeaou. Ia iaaieueoii iaia iaaea?eoue nu?ieee a
ianea n iaaeo noi?ii. Iiaeaaaoue ni niaoaiie.
I?eia/aiea: Anee iiae ?oeaie iao yeoe eee a aeiia anoue aieueiua,
eioi?ui i?ioeaiiieacaiu yeoea, oi iiaeii naeaeaoue i/aiue aeoniua
nu?ieee aac yeoe: ia 1 ea oai?iaa iaaei acyoue 100 a iaiiie e?oiu,
ca?aiaa nii/ea aa 3/4 noaeaia aiaeu, /oiau e?oia ?aciieea, ia?aiaoaoue
oi?ioi aianoa, aeiaaaeoue 1 noaeai naoa?a e nieue ii aeono. Aioiaeoue
oae aea, eae oeacaii a ?aoeaioa.
2.6. I?eaioiaeaiea oieiaeiuo aethae e caeonie
Oieiaeiua oeaoe i?aaiecothony ia i?aaei?eyoeyo n oeaoiaie no?oeoo?ie
i?iecaiaenoaa. Oieiaeiua oeaoe i?aaeiacia/aiu aeey i?eaioiaeaiey,
ii?oeeiie?iaaiey e ioi?ieaiey oieiaeiuo aethae e caeonie. Anni?oeiaio
oieiaeiuo aethae caaeneo io oeia i?aaei?eyoey, aai eeanna. A anni?oeiaio
i?iaeoeoeee oieiaeiiai oeaoa aoiaeyo oieiaeiua caeonee, aano?iiiie/aneea
ecaeaeey (iyniua, ?uaiua), oieiaeiua aethaea (ioaa?iua, aea?aiua,
oa?oe?iaaiiua, caeeaiua e ae?.), iiei/iieeneay i?iaeoeoeey, a oaeaea
oieiaeiua neaaeeea aethaea (aeaea, ionnu, naiaoee, eenaee, eiiiiou e
ae?.), oieiaeiua iaieoee, oieiaeiua noiu. I?iecaiaenoaaiiay
i?ia?aiia oieiaeiiai oeaoa ninoaaeyaony ia iniiaaiee anni?oeiaioa
aethae, ?aaeecoaiuo /a?ac oi?aiaue cae, iaaaceiu eoeeia?ee, a oaeaea
ioi?aaeyaiuo a aooaou e ae?oaea oeeeaeu. Oieiaeiue oeao ?aniieaaaaony,
eae i?aaeei, a iaeiii ec iaeaieaa naaoeuo iiiauaiee n ieiaie,
auoiaeyueie ia naaa? eee ia naaa?i-caiaae. I?e ieaie?iaea oeaoa
iaiaoiaeeii i?aaeoniao?eaaoue oaeiaioth naycue n ai?y/ei oeaoii, aaea
i?iecaiaeeony oaieiaay ia?aaioea i?iaeoeoia, iaiaoiaeeiuo aeey
i?eaioiaeaiey oieiaeiuo aethae, a oaeaea n ?acaea/ae e iia/iie noieiaie
iinoaeu. I?e i?aaiecaoeee oieiaeiiai oeaoa iaiaoiaeeii o/eouaaoue aai
iniaaiiinoe: i?iaeoeoeey oeaoa iinea ecaioiaeaiey e ii?oeeiie?iaaiey ia
iiaeaa?aaaony aoi?e/ii oaieiaie ia?aaioea, iiyoiio iaiaoiaeeii no?iai
niaethaeaoue naieoa?iua i?aaeea i?e i?aaiecaoeee i?iecaiaenoaaiiiai
i?ioeanna, a iiaa?ai – i?aaeea ee/iie aeaeaiu; oieiaeiua aethaea
aeieaeiu ecaioiaeyoueny a oaeii eiee/anoaa, eioi?ia iiaeao auoue
?aaeeciaaii a ei?ioeee n?ie. Naeaou e aeiaa?aou a iacai?aaeaiiii aeaea
o?aiyo a oieiaeeeueiuo oeaoao i?e oaiia?aoo?a 2-6iN ia aieaa 6 /ania.
Cai?aaeyoue naeaou e aeiaa?aou neaaeoao iaiin?aaenoaaiii ia?aae
ioioneii, ia aeiioneathony e ?aaeecaoeee ecaeaeey, inoaaoeany io
i?aaeuaeouaai aeiy: naeaou, aeiaa?aou, nooaeie, caeeaiua aethaea e
ae?oaea, iniai nei?iii?oyueany oieiaeiua aethaea, a oaeaea eiiiiou e
iaieoee nianoaaiiiai i?iecaiaenoaa. Oieiaeiua aethaea ioioneathony iinea
ioeaaeaeaiey a oieiaeeeueiuo oeaoao e aeieaeiu eiaoue oaiia?aoo?o
10-14iN, iiyoiio a oeaoa i?aaeoniio?aii aeinoaoi/iia eiee/anoai
oieiaeeeueiiai iai?oaeiaaiey. O/eouaay, /oi a oieiaeiii oeaoa
ecaioiaeyaony i?iaeoeoeey ec i?iaeoeoia, i?ioaaeoeo oaieiaoth ia?aaioeo,
e ec i?iaeoeoia aac aeiiieieoaeueiie ia?aaioee, iaiaoiaeeii /aoei
?aca?aie/eaaoue i?iecaiaenoai aethae ec nu?uo e aa?aiuo iaiuae, ec ?uau
e iyna. A iaaieueoeo i?aaei?eyoeyo i?aaiecothony oieaa?naeueiua ?aai/ea
ianoa, ia eioi?uo iineaaeiaaoaeueii aioiayo oieiaeiua aethaea a
niioaaonoaee n i?iecaiaenoaaiiie i?ia?aiiie, a e?oiiuo oieiaeiuo oeaoao
i?aaiecothony niaoeeaeece?iaaiiua ?aai/ea ianoa. A oieiaeiuo oeaoao
eniieuecoaony iaoaie/aneia iai?oaeiaaiea: oieaa?naeueiua i?eaiaeu I-II,
IX-06 ni niaiiuie iaoaieciaie (aeey ia?acee nu?uo, aa?aiuo iaiuae; aeey
ia?aiaoeaaiey naeaoia e aeiaa?aoia, aeey auaeeiaiey nieia ec o?oeoia);
iaoeia aeey ia?acee aa?aiuo iaiuae I?IA. Yoe iaoeiu auiieiytho
anaaiciiaeiua iia?aoeee: ia?acatho nu?ua e aa?aiua iaiue, ia?aiaoeaatho
naeaou e aeiaa?aou (eiaaea eo aioiayo a aieueoii eiee/anoaa), acaeaatho,
i?ioe?atho, auaeeiatho niee. A iaaieueoeo oeaoao yoe iia?aoeee a
iniiaiii auiieiytho a?o/ioth. E?iia oiai, a oeaoa i?e aieueoii
anni?oeiaioa aano?iiiie/aneeo ecaeaeee, aooa?a?iaeia eniieuecotho
n?aaenoaa iaeie iaoaiecaoeee: iaoeia aeey ia?acee aano?iiiie/aneeo
ecaeaeee I?AO-370 (aeey ia?acee e oeeaaeee a eioea aao/eiu, eieaanu,
nu?a); oeaai?acea I?O; ?o/iie ianeiaeaeeoaeue ?AeI. Oieiaeiue oeao
aeieaeai auoue iniauai aeinoaoi/iui eiee/anoaii oieiaeiiai
iai?oaeiaaiey. Aeey o?aiaiey i?iaeoeoia e aioiauo ecaeaeee
onoaiaaeeaatho oieiaeeeueiua oeaou (OO-0,6, OO-0,8, OO-1,4),
i?iecaiaenoaaiiua noieu NIYNI-2 n ioeaaeaeaaiui oeaoii, NI-YNI-3 n
ioeaaeaeaaiui oeaoii, ai?eie e aieinoueth aeey naeaoa,
ieceioaiia?aoo?iue i?eeaaie aeey o?aiaiey e ioionea ii?iaeaiiai. Iiaeai?
oieiaeeeueiiai iai?oaeiaaiey caaeneo io iiuiinoe oieiaeiiai oeaoa,
eiee/anoaa i?iaeoeoia e aioiauo ecaeaeee, iiaeeaaeaueo o?aiaieth.
Iiaeai? i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo noieia caaeneo io eiee/anoaa ?aaioieeia,
iaeiia?aiaiii ?aaioathueo a oeaoa, ec ?an/aoa, /oi o?iio ?aaiou ia
eaaeaeiai ?aaioieea aeieaeai auoue ia iaiaa 1.5 i. i?iiuaea iaiuae,
caeaie, o?oeoia i?iecaiaeeony a noaoeeiia?iuo eee ia?aaeaeaeiuo aaiiao
eee aeey yoie oeaee eniieuecotho naeoeeiiiue iiaeoee?iaaiiue noie ni
ano?iaiiie iia/iie aaiiie NIANI. A oieiaeiuo oeaoao aieueoeo noieiauo
i?eiaiytho ia?aaeaeaeiua noaeeaaee aeey e?aoeia?aiaiiiai o?aiaiey aethae
ia?aae ioi?aaeie eo ia ?aaeecaoeeth. A oieiaeiii oeaoa eniieuecotho
?aciiia?aciua eino?oiaiou, eiaaioa?ue, i?eniiniaeaiey: iiaee iiaa?neie
o?ieee, iiaee aano?iiiie/aneea (eieaaniue, aeey ia?acee aao/eiu, nu?a,
ianea, aeey oeao?iie ia?acee ianea, iiae-aeeea), oiiaoi?acee,
yeoea?acee, i?eniiniaeaiea aeey ia?acee nu?a, ne?aaie aeey ianea,
?acaeaei/iua aeinee, ?o/iua nieiauaeeiaeee, i?eai?u aeey ?aneeaaeuaaiey
aethae, oi?iu aeey caeeaiuo aethae, aeaea, ionnia. A oieiaeiuo oeaoao
i?aaei?eyoee n oe?ieei anni?oeiaioii oieiaeiuo aethae e caeonie
auaeaeytho oaoiieiae/aneea eeiee i?eaioiaeaiey oieiaeiuo aethae e
caeonie, neaaeeeo aethae e iaieoeia. Ia yoeo eeieyo i?aaiecothony
?acaeaeueiua ?aai/ea ianoa aeey i?eaioiaeaiey naeaoia e aeiaa?aoia;
ia?acee aano?iiiie/aneeo iyniuo e ?uaiuo i?iaeoeoia; ii?oeeiie?iaaiey e
ioi?ieaiey aethae; aeey i?eaioiaeaiey caeeaiuo aethae; aooa?a?iaeia;
oieiaeiuo noiia; neaaeeeo aethae e iaieoeia. Ia ?aai/ai ianoa aeey
i?eaioiaeaiey naeaoia e aeiaa?aoia eniieuecotho aaiiu eee noie ni
ano?iaiiie iia/iie aaiiie aeey i?iiuaee naaaeeo iaiuae, caeaie.
Ia?acatho nu?ua e aa?aiua iaiue ia ?aciuo ?acaeaei/iuo aeineao n
ia?ee?iaeie «IN» eee «IA», i?eiaiyy iiaee iiaa?neie o?ieee. Aeey
iaoaiecaoeee ia?acee iaiuae onoaiaaeeaatho oieaa?naeueiue i?eaiae IO-0.6
ni niaiiuie iaoaieciaie. ?aoeeiiaeueiay i?aaiecaoeey ?aai/aai ianoa
ninoieo ec aeaoo i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo noieia: ia iaeiii noiea ia?acatho
iaiue, niaoeaatho eiiiiiaiou e cai?aaeytho naeaou e aeiaa?aou (yoi
iiaeao auoue noie naeoeeiiiue iiaeoee?iaaiiue aeey iaeie iaoaiecaoeee
NIINI eee iau/iue i?iecaiaenoaaiiue noie), ia ae?oaii noiea
ii?oeeiie?otho e ioi?ieytho naeaou e aeiaa?aou ia?aae ioioneii a
oi?aiaue cae, aeey yoie iia?aoeee i?eiaiytho naeoeeiiiua iiaeoee?iaaiiua
noieu n ioeaaeaeaaiui oeaoii e ai?eie NIYNI-2 eee NIYNI-3. ia noiea
noiyo ianoieueiua aanu AIOe-2, ni?aaa noaayo iinoaeo n aioiaui naeaoii e
ia?iue eiaaioa?ue aeey aa ii?oeeiie?iaaiey (eiaeee, eiiaoee, naeaoiua
i?eai?u), neaaa – noieiaoth iinoaeo (naeaoieee, caeoni/iua oa?aeee).
Caeanue aea i?iecaiaeyo ioi?ieaiea aethae. Ia?aae ioi?ieaiea naeaoia
iiaeaioaaeeaatho i?iaeoeou, eniieuecoaiua a ea/anoaa oe?aoaiee (aeaeatho
oe?aoaiey ec iaiuae, ia?acatho ioaa?iua yeoea, iiieaei?u, caeaiue
iao?ooee, ea?aaiao, eeiiiu e o.ae.). Ia?acea i?iecaiaeeony
niaoeeaeueiuie eino?oiaioaie e i?eniiniaeaieyie. Iiaeaioiaeaiiua
i?iaeoeou o?aiyo a naeoeeyo ioeaaeaeaaiie ai?ee. Ia ?aai/ai ianoa aeey
i?eaioiaeaiey caeonie ec aano?iiiie/aneeo i?iaeoeoia ia?acatho,
ii?oeeiie?otho e ioi?ieytho aethaea ec iyniuo e ?uaiuo i?iaeoeoia
(anni?oe ?uaiia, iyniia; eieaanu, aao/eia, aaeuee, nu? e ae?.). Ia
?aai/ai ianoa noaayo noieu aeey iaeie iaoaiecaoeee (iaoeia I?AO-370 aeey
ia?acee aano?iiiie/aneeo i?iaeoeoia). Aeey ia?acee i?iaeoeoia a?o/ioth
eniieuecotho aano?iiiie/aneea iiaee. Aeey eiio?iey ca iannie ii?oeee
aano?iiiie/aneeo i?iaeoeoia eniieuecotho aanu AIOe-2. Anee a anni?oeiaio
oieiaeiuo aethae aeeth/aiu caeeaiua aethaea, oi aeey eo i?eaioiaeaiey
?aeiiaiaeoaony i?aaieciauaaoue niaoeeaeece?iaaiiia ?aai/aa ianoi.
Ia?acatho ioaa?iua e iyniua i?iaeoeou ia i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo noieao
NI-1050, NI-1470, iai?oaeiaaiiuo aanaie AIOe-2 aeey acaaoeaaiey ii?oeee
i?iaeoeoia, iiaeaie iiaa?neie o?ieee, ?acaeaei/iuie aeineaie n
ia?ee?iaeie «IA», «?A», eioeaie aeey oeeaaeuaaiey acaaoaiiuo i?iaeoeoia.
I?e i?eaioiaeaiee iaaieueoiai eiee/anoaa aooa?a?iaeia oeaa ia?acatho a
?o/ioth, a i?e ecaioiaeaiee a aieueoii eiee/anoaa eniieuecotho
oeaai?aceo IO?. A oaieia a?aiy a oieiaeiii oeaoa aioiayo oieiaeiua noiu
(ie?ioee, naaeieueieee, aioaeiuee, o?oeoiaua noiu). Ec neaaeeeo aethae a
oieiaeiii oeaoa aioiayo eiiiiou, eenaee, aeaea, ionnu, naiaoee e ae?.
I?aaiecaoeey o?oaea. ?aaeei ?aaiou oieiaeiiai oeaoa onoaiaaeeaaaony a
caaeneiinoe io oeia i?aaei?eyoey e ?aaeeia aai ?aaiou. I?e
i?iaeieaeeoaeueiinoe ?aaiou i?aaei?eyoey 11 e aieaa /ania ?aaioieee
oeaoa ?aaioatho ii nooiai/aoiio, aeaooa?eaaaeiiio eee eiiaeie?iaaiiiio
a?aoeeo. Iauaa ?oeiaiaenoai oeaoii inouanoaeyao a?eaaaee? eee
ioaaonoaaiiue ?aaioiee ec iiaa?ia IV eee V ?ac?yaea. A?eaaaee?
i?aaiecoao ?aaioo ii auiieiaieth i?iecaiaenoaaiiie i?ia?aiiu a
niioaaonoaee n ieaiii-iaith. N aa/a?a i?eaioaaeeaatho o?oaeiaieea
aethaea: nooaeie, caeeaiua aethaea, eenaee, eiiiiou e ae?. A?aiy ia
iiaeaioiaeo ?aaiou a ia/aea ?aai/aai aeiy eniieuecoaony aeey iiaeai?a
iinoaeu, eiaaioa?y, iieo/aiey i?iaeoeoia a niioaaonoaee n
i?iecaiaenoaaiiui caaeaieai. I?e oi?ioae i?aaiecaoeee i?iecaiaenoaa
a?aiy ia iiaeaioiaeo ?aaiou aeieaeii ninoaaeyoue ia aieaa 20 ieioo.
Iiaa?a iieo/atho caaeaiey a niioaaonoaee n eo eaaeeoeeaoeeae. A?eaaaee?
neaaeeo ca niaethaeaieai i?aaeo oaoiieiaee i?eaioiaeaiey oieiaeiuo e
neaaeeeo aethae, a?aoeeii eo auionea, /oiau eneeth/eoue ia?aaie a
ianeoaeeaaiee iinaoeoaeae. A oieiaeiuo oeaoao n aieueoei iauaiii ?aaiou
inouanoaeyaony iiiia?aoeeiiiia ?acaeaeaiea o?oaea n o/aoii eaaeeoeeaoeee
iiaa?ia. Iiaa?a III ?ac?yaea caieiathony iiaeaioiaeie i?iaeoeoia,
aoiaeyueo a ninoaa aethae (aa?eie iaiuae, aa?eie eee aea?aiueai iyniuo e
?uaiuo iieooaa?eeaoia, ia?aceie iaiuae ia?aaioeie naeueaee). Iiaa?a IV
?ac?yaea inouanoaeytho i?eaioiaeaiea e ioi?ieaieai oieiaeiuo aethae
ianniaiai ni?ina (naeaou, iaiuiua, ?uaiua, iyniua, aeiaa?aou, nooaeie,
?uaa iiae ia?eiaaeii e ae?.), neaaeeeo aethae. Iiaa?a V ?ac?yaea
inouanoaeytho i?eaioiaeaiea e ioi?ieaiea neiaeiuo aethae (caeeaiuo,
oa?oe?iaaiiie ?uau, aaeaioeia, anni?oe ?uaiiai e iyniiai aeaea, ionnia e
ae?.). Ii ieii/aiee ?aai/ae niaiu iiaa?a io/eouaathony ca i?iaeaeaiioth
?aaioo, a a?eaaaee? eee ioaaonoaaiiue iiaa? ninoaaeyao io/ao i
?aaeecaoeee aethae ca aeaiue a oi?aiaue cae, aooaou e oeeeaeu.
Naeaou e aeiaa?aou.
Naeaou e aeiaa?aou – ecethaeaiiua caeoni/iua aethaea. Aeey eo
i?eaioiaeaiey eniieuecotho nu?ua, aa??iua, eiina?ae?iaaiiua, eaaoaiua e
ia?eiiaaiiua iaiue, a oaeaea o?oeou e o?oeoiaua ia?eiaaeu, ioaa?iua
iyniua e ?uaiua i?iaeoeou, aeiiaoithth ioaa?ioth eee aea?aioth ioeoeo,
aee/ue, caeoni/iua eiina?au, eiina?ae?iaaiiuo e?aaia. A ninoaa naeaoa ec
nu?uo iaiuae e o?oeoia aoiaeyo a caaeneiinoe io aai ?aoeaioo?u cae?iue
naeao, naaaeea iao?oeu, iiieaei?u, cae?iue eoe, ?aaeen, aaeiei/aiiay
eaionoa, ii?eiaue, ?aaeueea, yaeiee.
Aeiaa?aou aioiayo ec aa??iuo iaiuae (ea?oioaey, naaeeu, ii?eiae),
nie?iuo iao?oeia, ?ai/aoiai eee cae?iiai eoea, eaaoaiie eaionou,
ia?eiiaaiiuo iaiuae e o?oeoia. Iaeioi?ua aeiaa?aou niaea?aeao naeueaeue
ioaa?iia eee eiina?ae?iaaiiia iyni eee ?uao, yeoea. Naeaou e aeiaa?aou
cai?aaeytho eeai nianueth oenonia n ?anoeoaeueiui ianeii, nieueth e
ia?oeai, eeai iaeiiacii. Aeey iaeioi?uo naeaoia ec nu?uo iaiuae
i?eiaiytho niaoaio. A aeaoneii e aeeaoe/aneii ieoaiee aianoi oenona aeey
naeaoia ?aeiiaiaeoaony eeiiiiue nie, aeey aeiaa?aoia – nie, ioaeaoue ec
eetheau. *oiau ?aciiia?aceoue aeon naeaoia, a cai?aaea iiaeii
aeiaaaeyoue naoa?, ai?/eoeo, aioiaua ino?ua nionu. Ioaa?iua i?iaeoeou
ia?aae eniieueciaaieai iaiaoiaeeii ioeaaeeoue. AEaeaoaeueii ia?acaoue eo
i?eaeeceoaeueii iaeeiaeiauie eoni/eaie. Cai?aaeyoue naeaou e aeiaa?aou
neaaeoao iaiin?aaenoaaiii ia?aae iiaea/ae e noieo. Oe?aoatho eo oaie aea
i?iaeoeoaie, ec eioi?uo iie i?eaioiaeaiu.
Aeiaa?ao.
Iaeiaiiaaiea A?oooi Iaooi Naaeea 200150Ea?oioaeue 350300Nieaiua
iao?oeu300300Eaaoaiay eaionoa300300?ai/aoue eoe150150Ianei
?anoeoaeueiia2020Auoiae:1200
Niinia i?eaioiaeaiey:
Naa?aiiua ea?oioeo e naaeeo i/enoeoue io eiaeeoeu, ia?acaoue iaeeeie
eoaeeaie eee oiieeie ieanoeieaie. Nieaiua iao?oeu e ?ai/aoue eoe
ia?acaoue eoaeeaie. Anee iao?oeu eiatho a?oaoth eiaeeoeo e e?oiiua
?acaeoua naiaia, oi eo eo/oa i/enoeoue e oaeaeeoue ec ieo naiaia.
Eaaoaioth eaionoo ia?aa?aoue, e?oiiua eonee ia?acaoue. Anee eaaoaiay
eaionoa eiaao i/aiue eeneue aeon, aa neaaeoao i?iiuoue oieiaeiie aiaeie,
ioaeaoue, eciaeue/eoue. ?ai/aoue eoe iaeei ia?acaoue. Caoai ana iaiue
niaoaoue, iiaenieeoue, i?ei?aaeoue ?anoeoaeueiui ianeii. Iiaeaaaoue
aeiaa?ao, oe?anea caeaiueth.
Naeao «Ieeauea».
Iaeiaiiaaiea A?oooi Iaooi Ea?oioaeue 600500Ii?eiaue 350300Caeaiue
ai?ioae200200Nieaiua iao?oeu300300Aa?aiay eieaana250250sseoea
3oo70Iaeiiac 300300Niaoeee 1515Auoiae:1500
Niinia i?eaioiaeaiey:
I/euaiiue ea?oioaeue ia?acaoue iaeeeie eoaeeaie e naa?eoue a
iiaenieaiiie aiaea, caoai iooeaaeeoue. I?eaaaeoue iooeaaeaiiue ai?ioae,
ia?acaiiua eoaeeaie aa?aioth ii?eiaue, nieaiua iao?oeu, iaeei ia?acaiiua
yeoea e eieaano. Nianue iinoaaeoue a oieiaeiia ianoi. Iaeiiac cai?aaeoue
ai?/eoeae, /a?iui ia?oeai, eeiiiiui nieii e nieueth ii aeono, ?acaanoe
iaaieueoei eiee/anoaii ea?oioaeueiiai ioaa?a e i?eaaaeoue e naeaoo.
Naeao iiaeii oe?aneoue aeieueeaie eeiiia e aaoi/eaie iao?ooee.
Naeao «Oeaca?ue».
Iaeiaiiaaiea A?oooi Iaooi Eo?eiia oeea300250Iao?aoe 150150Iiieaei?
5050Eeoaeneay eaionoa100100Ia?aoe
neaaeeee100100Niaoeee55Oeaa2020Iaeiiac100100Ai?/eoea1010Auoiae:700
Niinia i?eaioiaeaiey:
Iao?aoe, neaaeeee ia?aoe e iiieaei? ia?acaoue eoaeeaie, eo?eiia oeea —
eoni/eaie, eaionoo — nieiieie, iinieeoue, iiia?/eoue, cai?aaeoue
nianueth iaeiiaca e ai?/eoeu. Eiioeee aaeiai oeaaa ia?acaoue eoaeeaie e
iaaea?eoue ia ianea aei ia?aciaaiey cieioenoie ei?i/ee, ianooeoue e
aueiaeeoue iiaa?o naeaoa. Aeaoue ianeo noa/ue ia aoiaaeioth naeoaoeo.
Iinuiaoue naeao a?aieaie e iiaeaaaoue.
Auaiae: Oieiaeiua oeaoe i?aaiecothony ia i?aaei?eyoeyo n oeaoiaie
no?oeoo?ie i?iecaiaenoaa. Oieiaeiua oeaoe i?aaeiacia/aiu aeey
i?eaioiaeaiey, ii?oeeiie?iaaiey e ioi?ieaiey oieiaeiuo aethae e caeonie.
Anni?oeiaio oieiaeiuo aethae caaeneo io oeia i?aaei?eyoey, aai eeanna. A
anni?oeiaio i?iaeoeoeee oieiaeiiai oeaoa aoiaeyo oieiaeiua caeonee,
aano?iiiie/aneea ecaeaeey (iyniua, ?uaiua), oieiaeiua aethaea (ioaa?iua,
aea?aiua, oa?oe?iaaiiua, caeeaiua e ae?.), iiei/iieeneay i?iaeoeoeey, a
oaeaea oieiaeiua neaaeeea aethaea (aeaea, ionnu, naiaoee, eenaee,
eiiiiou e ae?.), oieiaeiua iaieoee, oieiaeiua noiu.
I?iecaiaenoaaiiay i?ia?aiia oieiaeiiai oeaoa ninoaaeyaony ia iniiaaiee
anni?oeiaioa aethae, ?aaeecoaiuo /a?ac oi?aiaue cae, iaaaceiu eoeeia?ee,
a oaeaea ioi?aaeyaiuo a aooaou e ae?oaea oeeeaeu.
2.7. I?eaioiaeaiea neaaeeeo aethae e iaieoeia
Ionn ec yaeie
150 – 200 a. yaeie, 25, 30 a. naoa?iiai ne?iia 5 a. eeiiiiiai niea,
50 a. aiaeu
Niaeua aioiiianeea yaeiee iaiuoue, iaeieioue aeeeie, iieiaeeoue ia
neiai?iaeo, iaeeoue iaiiiai aiaeu e iinoaaeoue a aeooiaeo. Eiaaea
yaeiee noaioo iyaeeie, i?ioa?aoue eo ai?y/eie /a?ac neoi, i?eaaaeoue
naoa?iue ne?ii e acaeaaoue eiaeeie aei oao ii?, iiea ianna ia noaiao
iuoiie e aaeie. Anee yaeiee iaaeinoaoi/ii eeneua, iiaeii aeiaaaeoue
eeiiiiue nie.
O?oai/ee ieiaeaeueiua
50 a. neeai/iiai ianea, 3 yeoea, 1/2 noaeaia naoa?a, 150 a.
eciaeue/aiiiai ieiaeaey eee i?aoia, 3/4 noaeaia ioee. Aeey e?aia: 100
a. i?aoia, 1 noaeai naoa?iie ioae?u, 1 noieiaay eiaeea ioee, 1 1/2
noaeaia iieiea, 3 aeaeoea, 100 a. neeai/iiai ianea.
Ianei ?anoa?aoue aei eiinenoaioeee niaoaiu e, ?anoe?ay, aeiaaaeoue ii
iaeiiio aeaeoee, naoa? e i?iiouaiiue /a?ac iyni?oaeo ieiaeaeue, ioeo e
acaeoua aaeee. Oi?ioi ?anoa?aoue e ?aceiaeeoue ia niacaiiii ianeii eenoa
iaeeiaeiaua eo/ee oanoa, ?aniieaaay eo iiaeaeueoa ae?oa io ae?oaa.
Eaaeaeoth eo/eo ?aneaoaoue a oiieoth iaaeueioth eaiaoeo. Enia/ue ia
n?aaeiai iaia. Eae oieueei ia/aiuea ca?oiyieony, ia auieiay eenoa ec
aeooiaee, niyoue oe?ieei iiaeii eee eiiaoeie e nae/an aea naa?iooue ia
oiieie neaeea a o?oai/ee. Naa?ouaaoue iaiaoiaeeii ai?y/eie, eia/a iie
aoaeoo eiiaoueny. Anee ia/aiuea inouiao iaiaoiaeeii cae?uoue aeooiaeo e
neaaea iiaeia?aoue aai. I?eaioiaeaiiua o?oai/ee iaiieieoue i?aoiaui
e?aiii, iaeeaaeuaay aai n aeaoo noi?ii ec eiiaeeoa?neiai iaoi/ea.
I?eaioiaeaiea e?aia: Eciaeue/aiiua i?aoe, naoa?, iieiei e ioeo
iinoaaeoue ia iaaieueoie iaiiue e, iiiaoeaay, i?iaa?eoue aei aonoiou.
Ianei ?anoa?aoue aei eiinenoaioeee niaoaiu, i?eaaaeyy ii iaeiiio
aeaeoeo, e niaoaoue n inouaoae i?aoiaie iannie.
Aeneaeoiue oi?o n e?aiii
5 yeoe, 1 noaeai ioee, 1 noaeai naoa?a. Aeey e?aia: 8 aeaeoeia, 1
noaeai naoa?a, 1 noaeai iieiea, 1 aooueea neeaie, 2/3 noaeaia naoa?iie
ioae?u, aaieeei ii aeono, 1 /aeiay eiaeea aeaeaoeia.
AEaeoee ?anoa?aoue n naoa?ii aeiaaea, anuiaoue ioeo, naa?oo
iieiaeeoue acaeoua a e?oooth iaio aaeee, inoi?iaeii ia?aiaoaoue naa?oo
aiec e enia/ue ec yoie iannu 3 iaeeiaeiauo ei?aea. I?eaioiaeoue e?ai:
8 aeaeoeia ?anoa?aoue n naoa?ii, ?acaaaeoue, iiiaoeaay, ai?y/ei
iieieii, iinoaaeoue ia ia? e i?iaa?eoue, iai?a?uaii iiiaoeaay, aei
oao ii?, iiea ianna ia caaonoaao, e ia eiaeea ia aoaeao inoaaaoueny
aonoie iaeao. Niyoue n iaiy, inooaeeoue e, iiiaoeaay, anuiaoue aaieeei.
Neeaee acaeoue, aeiaaaeoue naoa?ioth ioae?o, niaoaoue n ye/iui e?aiii,
aeeoue ?anoai?aiiue a 1/2 noaeaia aiaeu aeaeaoei. A ?acuaiioth oi?io
iieiaeeoue ia aeii e?ai, ia iaai aeneaeoiue ei?ae, e oae oeiaeeoue
iiia?aiaiii ana ei?aee, a naa?oo iieiaeeoue e?ai. Iinoaaeoue ia oieiae
ia 2 – 3 /ana, ia?aae iiaea/ae aueiaeeoue ia oa?aeeo e iieeoue
eaeei-ieaoaeue o?oeoiaui nieii, eo/oa aiaeueneiiui.
2.8 I?eaioiaeaiea oanoa e ecaeaeee ec iaai
Aeneaeoiia oanoi:
Eia?aaeeaiou: 1 no. ioee, 3/4 no. naoa?a, 8 yeoe, a?iiaoecaoi?.
I?eaioiaeaiea: sseoea n naoa?ii acaeoue ieena?ii aei iieo/aiey
iaeii?iaeiie iuoiie iannu, eioi?ay oi?ioi aea?aeeony ia aea?aayiiie
eiiaoea eee eiaeea.
Caoai inoi?iaeii anuiaoue i?inayiioth ioeo, auno?i ia?aiaoaoue.
Ia caiaoeo:
Iniiaiuie ninoaaiuie /anoyie aeneaeoiiai oanoa yaeythony yeoea, naoa? e
ioea
Eiiaaea ioeo /anoe/ii caiaiytho e?aoiaeii, aeaaiaea?y /aio aeneaeo
iieo/aaony aieaa iuoiui. Ec aeoniauo aauanoa, a?iiaoecaoi?ia,
i?eiaiythony oa?oay eeiiiiay eee aiaeueneiiaay oeaae?a, aaieeei,
ai?ueeee ieiaeaeue, ii?ioie eaeai e ae.?., ec ae?oaeo i?iaeoeoia i?aoe,
ieiaeaeue, iaie?iai/iua nooa?e e ae?.
Ea/anoai auia/aiiiai aeneaeoa caaeneo io naaaeanoe yeoe,
i?iaeieaeeoaeueiinoe acaeaaiey e i?aaeeueiiai ?aaeeia auia/ee. Aaeee ia
acaeaathony, anee a ieo iiiaaeao iaiiiai aeaeoea eee aee?a. E aaeeai,
eioi?ua aeieai noiyee e noaee aiaeyienouie, aeiaaaeytho iaiiiai niee,
eeiiiiie eeneiou eee ianeieueei eaiaeue oenona, /oiau iie eo/oa
acaeaaeenue. Ia?aae i?eaioiaeaieai oanoa oi?io eee i?ioeaaiue niacuaatho
?aciya/aiiui ianeii e iinuiatho iaie?iai/iuie nooa?yie eee ioeie.
I?ioeaaiue ?aeiiaiaeoaony aueiaeeoue aaeie aoiaaie, niacaiiie ianeii, e
iinuiaoue aa iaie?iai/iuie nooa?yie eee ioeie. Anee ieaeiee aea? a
aeooiaea neeoeii neaaue, oi aoiaao ia iiaeeeaaeuaatho.
Aeneaeoiia oanoi neaaeoao auiaeaoue a oi?iao eee i?ioeaiyo i?e
oaiia?aoo?a 180-190 a?aaeonia a oa/aiea 30-40 iei. Ia?aua 20 iei
aeooiaeo ia ioe?uaatho, /oiau oanoi ia inaei. Aioiaiinoue aeneaeoa
ii?aaeaeytho, i?ieaeuaay aai iaei/eie. Anee iaei/ea nooay, aeneaeo
aioia. Anee iiaa?oiinoue aeneaeoa iie?uaaaony ei?i/eie (auia/ea i?e
aunieie oaiia?aoo?a), iiaeii iieiaeeoue ia iaai iaii/aiioth aoiaao.
Ae?iaeaeaaia oanoi:
Ninoaa: 500 ie iieiea,
2 yeoea,
3 noieiaua eiaeee ?anoeoaeueiiai ianea,
1 noieiaay eiaeea naoa?a,
1/2 noieiaie eiaeee niee,
70 a?. ae?iaeaeae,
ioea 500 a?.
Niinia i?eaioiaeaiey:
A oaieia iieiei aanoe ae?iaeaee e oi?ioaiueei eo ?anoa?aoue. A
ioaeaeueiie iinoaea acaeoue yeoea n naoa?ii e nieueth, aeeoue ooaea 3
eiaeee ?anoeoaeueiui ianea. Yoo nianue aeeoue a iieiei n ae?iaeaeaie,
ia?aiaoaoue. A ieneo ianuiaoue ioeo, naeaeaoue oaeoaeaiea, aeeaaoue
iiiaiiiao aeeaeeinoue, ?aciaoeaay oanoi. Auianeoue.
A eiioea auiaoeaaiey niacaoue ?oee ?anoeoaeueiui ianeii e i?iaeieaeaoue
auiaoeaaoue oanoi. Iieiaeeoue oanoi a aeaa oeaeeioaiiauo iaeaoa,
naycaoue eiioeu ieoeie e iionoeoue a eano?theth n ai?y/ae aiaeie ia
10-20 ieioo.
Eiaaea oanoi oo?ieony a ?acia?a auiooue aai ec iaeaoa e eaieoue n?aco
ie?iaeee eee aaeyoe.
Caaa?iia oanoi:
Ninoaa: 125 a?. neeai/iiai ianea
300 ie aiaeu
150 a?. ioee, i?inayiiie
4 yeoea
Niinia i?eaioiaeaiey:
Iieiaeeoue ianei n aiaeie a eano?theth e neaaea iaa?aoue iiea iii ia
?anoaao, aeiaanoe aei eeiaiey. Caoai niyoue n iaiy, n?aco anuiaoue anth
ioeo, acaeoue aea?aayiiie eiaeeie. Aa?iooue ia iaiiue e iiiaoeaaoue,
iiea nianue ia “caiuooeo” e ia aoaeao ionoaaaoue io noaiie eano?thee.
Niyoue n iaiy.
Aeaeueoa eeai iiaeii aaeaaoue yeoea ii iaeiiio aea?aayiiie eiaeeie, eeai
ia?aeiaeeoue ana oanoi a eooiiiue eiiaaei n aeaeaciie ?oayuae ianaaeeie.
Aeeth/eoue eiiaaei e ii iaeiiio aeiaaaeyoue yeoea iiea ia iieo/eony
iaeii?iaeiia oanoi.
Neiaiia oanoi:
Ninoaa: 4 noaeaia ioee,
400 a. ia?aa?eia,
1 yeoei,
1 noieiaay eiaeea oenona,
noaeai aiaeu.
Niinia i?eaioiaeaiey:
Ia?aa?ei ii?oaeoue n ioeie. Ioaeaeueii ?aciaoaoue yeoei n eiaeeie
noieiaiai oenona e noaeaiii oieiaeiie aiaeu. I?iaeieaeay ?oaeoue oanoi,
iinoaiaiii aeiaaaeyoue a iaai yoo aeeaeeoth nianue. Oi?ioi auianeoue
oanoi e iinoaaeoue ia oieiae ia 30 – 40 ieioo.
2.9 I?eaioiaeaiea nionia
Nouanoaoao 2 iniiaiuo niona, ciay i?eaioiaeaiea eioi?uo iiaeii
i?eaioiaeoue nionu ii naiaio oniio?aieth e ?aciiia?aceoue eo aei
aaneiia/iinoe, – iniiaiie aaeue e iniiaiie e?aniue.
Iniiaie aaeuo nionia neoaeeo ai?y/ay aaeay ianne?iaea, oi anoue neaaea
iiaeaea?aiiay ia ianea ioea e aoeueii, a e?aniuo – e?aniay ianne?iaea,
i?eaioiaeaiiay ec ioee, iiaeaea?aiiie aei e?aniiaaoi-ei?e/iaaiai oeaaoa,
e niea ec iiae aea?eiai eee aoeueiia.
Nion aaeue iniiaiie:
1 noaeai iyniiai aoeueiia
1 no. eiaeea ioee
1 no. eiaeea neeai/iiai ianea
nieue
A ?aniouaiiia ianei auno?i aiaoaoue a ioeo e, iiiaoeaay, i?ia?aoue aei
iiyaeaiey i?eyoiiai a?iiaoa (oeaao ioee ia aeieaeai eciaieoueny).
?acaanoe iyniui aoeueiiii, iinieeoue e aa?eoue 20 ieioo.
Nion e?aniue iniiaiie:
1 noaeai iyniiai aoeueiia
1 no. eiaeea ioee
1 no. eiaeea neeai/iiai ianea
nieue
A ?aniouaiiia e i?iaea?aiiia aei e?aniiai oeaaoa ianei aiaoaoue ioeo,
i?iaea?eoue, iiiaoeaay, aei e?aniiaaoi-ei?e/iaaiai oeaaoa, ?acaanoe
aoeueiiii, iinieeoue e i?ia?aoue. Yoio nion iiaeao o?aieoueny a
oieiaeeeueieea aieaa iaaeaee.
Auaiae: Nionu aeey iyniuo aethae aioiayo ia iyniii aoeueiia, aeey ?uaiuo
– ia ?uaiii, a aeey iaeioi?uo iaiuiuo eee e?oiyiuo aethae – ia a?eaiii,
eniieuecoy e?aieea iaaa?enoua aoeueiiu. Aeey iaeioi?uo nionia
eniieuecotho eaaeea aoeueiiu, anee ioaeii nio?aieoue aeon i?iaeoeoa,
iacaaiea eioi?iai iineo nion.
2.10. I?eaioiaeaiea aethae aeeaoe/aneiai ieoaiey
Aeeaoa yaeyaony iaeiei ec aaaeiuo iaoiaeia ea/aiey i?e iiiaeo
caaieaaaieyo, a i?e oaeeo, eae naoa?iue aeeaaao eaaeiai oa/aiey,
aeeiaioa?iia iaee?aiea — aaeeinoaaiiui. I?e ea/aaiii ieoaiee eiaao
cia/aiea ia oieueei i?aaeeueiue iiaeai? i?iaeoeoia, ii e niaethaeaiea
oaoiieiaee eoeeia?iie ia?aaioee, oaiia?aoo?a iio?aaeyaiie aieueiui ieue,
e?aoiinoue e a?aiy i?eaia ieue.
Iaino?aiey iiiaeo caaieaaaiee naycaiu n ?acee/iuie yenoeannaie a
ieoaiee: o?iie/aneiai iaie?aaoeoa iinea oiio?aaeaiey aee?iie niaoaiu,
aeeiia, aeeiaieueiuo iaieoeia, aea?aiuo aethae; ia?ooaiey a aeeaoa i?e
naoa?iii aeeaaaoa i?eaiaeyo e ?aceiio iiauoaieth naoa?a a e?iae, e
nooinoe ai ?oo, oneeaieth aeaaeaeu, i?ia?anne?oao aee?iaay
eioeeueo?aoeey ia/aie e iiaeaeaeoaei/iie aeaeacu; iiauoaiea
a?oa?eaeueiiai aeaaeaiey o aieueiuo, no?aaeathueo aeia?oiie/aneie
aieaciueth, iaaethaeaaony i?e oiio?aaeaiee nieaiie ieue, iacia/aaiia i?e
yoii ea/aiea iaei yooaeoeaii.
Ai anao ea/aaii-i?ioeeaeoe/aneeo e naiaoi?ii-eo?i?oiuo o/?aaeaeaieyo
iieuecothony iiia?iie nenoaiie aeeao. Iiiaea ec ieo eiatho ianeieueei
aa?eaioia, iai?eia?: N 1a, 16, N 7a, 76, 7a, 7a. Oae eae n yoeie
aeeaoaie au ano?aoeoanue a noaoeeiia?ao e naiaoi?eyo, iu ciaeiiei aan n
ieie, nio?aiea ioia?aoeeth n oeacaieai oao caaieaaaiee, i?e eioi?uo iie
iacia/athony.
Anee iaino?aiea caaieaaaiey i?ioei, e aieueiie aa?ioeny e aeoeaiiio
ia?aco aeecie, iauea i?eioeeiu aeeaou ia aeieaeiu iaiyoueny: i?aaeaea
anaai, yoi eanaaony i?iaeoeoia, eneeth/aaiuo ec ieoaiey, ii iiaeii
?anoe?eoue niiniau eoeeia?iie ia?aaioee (oooeoue, caiaeaoue iinea
ioaa?eaaiey), aeeth/eoue iaiue aeiiaoiaai eiina?ae?iaaiey. Iaaeinoaoie
aeoaieiia iiaeii eiiiaine?iaaoue aioiauie aioa/iuie oi?iaie (aaenaaeo,
aeaeaiaaeo, aaioaaeo e o.ae.), ioaa?ii oeiiaieea, ioaie/iuo io?oaae. Ai
anao aeeaoao cai?auaiu aeeiaieueiua iaieoee, a eiaeeaeaeoaeueiuo neo/ayo
aii?in ia eo oiio?aaeaiee ?aoaao ea/auee a?a/.
I?e ni/aoaiee o iaeiiai aieueiiai aeaoo caaieaaaiee, o?aaothueo
aeeaoe/aneiai ieoaiey, iacia/aaony ieoaiea n niaethaeaieai i?eioeeiia
iaaeo aeeao. Oae, i?e iaino?aiee ycaaiiie aieacie o aieueiiai n naoa?iui
aeeaaaoii, iacia/aaony aeeaoa N1, ii n eneeth/aieai anao i?iaeoeoia,
i?ioeaiiieacaiiuo i?e naoa?iii aeeaaaoa.
Aeeaoa N 1
Iieacaiey: ycaaiiay aieaciue aeaeoaeea e 12-ia?noiie eeoee a ia?eiae
noeoaiey iaino?aiey e ia iaiaa iieoaiaea iinea iaai, ia?aceia iaino?aiea
o?iie/aneiai aano?eoa n nio?aiaiiie e iiauoaiiie nae?aoeeae, ino?ue
aano?eo a ia?eiae iaino?aiey. Oaoiieiaey i?eaioiaeaiey: ieua aeieaeia
auoue naa?aia ia aiaea eee ia ia?o, i?ioa?oay, i?e nio?aiiuo coaao ?uao
e iyni iiaeii oiio?aaeyoue eoneii. Caiaeaoue ioaeaeueiua aethaea, ii aac
ei?i/ee. I?eieiaoue ieuo 4-5 ?ac a aeaiue a iaeie e oa aea /anu.
Eneeth/eoue i/aiue ai?y/ea e oieiaeiua aethaea.
?ac?aoathony: Iaieoee — iae?aieee /ae, /ae n iieieii eee neeaeaie,
neaaia eaeai n iieieii eee neeaeaie. Oeaaiua ecaeaeey — ioaie/iue oeaa
aaeue, a/a?aoiae auia/ee, nooa?e aaeua, ia/aiuea ianaeiaiia eee
aaeaoiia. Caeonee — nu? iaino?ue, aao/eia iaaee?iay e ianieaiay, naeao
ec ioaa?iuo iaiuae, iyna e ?uau, eieaana aeieoi?neay, iiei/iay e
aeeaoe/aneay. Iieiei e iiei/iua i?iaeoeou — iieiei oeaeueiia, nooia eee
naouaiiia, neeaee, naaaeai?ioa?oue oai?ia. AEe?u — ianei neeai/iia
ianieaiia, ?aoeie?iaaiiua ?anoeoaeueiua ianea a aioiaua aethaea. sseoea
e ye/iua aethaea — yeoea aniyoeo, iieao ia?iaie, ia aieaa 2 oooe a
nooee. Noiu — noiu ec i?ioa?ouo e?oi, noiith?a ec aa?aiuo iaiuae (e?iia
eaionou) ia ioaa?a ec e?oi e ?ac?aoaiiuo iaiuae, iiei/iue noi n iaeeie
aa?ieoaeueth. A noaeu aeiaaaeytho iieiei, neeaee, yeoei. Iaiue —
ea?oioaeue, ii?eiaue, naaeea, oeaaoiay eaionoa, ?aiiea oueaa e eaaa/ee,
ia?aie/aiii-caeaiue ai?ioae, iaeei oeieiaaiiue oe?ii — a noiu. Iyniua e
?uaiua aethaea — aiayaeeia iaaee?iay, oaeyoeia, eo?eoea, e?ieee,
eiaeaeea, iaaee?iua ni?oa ?uau (noaeae, ea?i, ieoiue e ae?.), aioiayo a
aeaea ia?iauo eioeao, nooea, ith?a, c?ac, eiaeae, ioaa?eaatho eoneii.
E?oiu — iaiiay, ?en, a?a/iaaay, ianyiay, eaoe aa?yo ia iieiea eee
aiaea. Aa?ieoaeue eee iaea?iiu iaeei ?oaeaiiua, ioaa?iua. O?oeou,
yaiaeu, neaaeinoe — neaaeeea ni?oa c?aeuo o?oeoia, yaiae a aeaea
eiiiioia, eenaeae, ionnia, aeaea, a caia/aiiii aeaea, naoa?, aa?aiuea,
caoe?, ianoeea. Niee — nu?ua ec ?ac?aoaiiuo iaiuae, neaaeeeo yaiae e
o?oeoia, ioaa? ec ieiaeia oeiiaieea.
Cai?auathony: iyniua, ?uaiua e e?aieea iaiuiua ioaa?u e aoeueiiu, a?eau,
aee?iua ni?oa iyna e ?uau, nieaiuey, eii/aiinoe, ia?eiaaeu, iyniua e
?uaiua eiina?au, naeiaiia oanoi, ie?iae, /a?iue oeaa, nu?ua iai?ioa?oua
iaiue e o?oeou, ii?iaeaiia, eaan, /a?iue eioa, aace?iaaiiua iaieoee,
oieieaae, ana nionu, e?iia iiei/iiai, ec iaiuae — aaeiei/aiioth
eaionoo, ?aio, ?aaeueeo, uaaaeue, oieiao, eoe, iao?oeu, ana iaiuiua
caeoni/iua eiina?au.
Anee o aieueiiai au?aaeaiiia iaino?aiea n aeeeoaeueiui aieaaui
neiae?iiii, oi a ia?aua 7-8 aeiae ea/aiey ieoaiea n aieueoeie
ia?aie/aieyie: eneeth/atho iieiinoueth oeaa, ethaua iaiue, caeonee, ana
aethaea — oieueei a i?ioa?oii aeaea.
Aeeaoa N 2
Iieacaiey: o?iie/aneee aano?eo n nae?aoi?iie iaaeinoaoi/iinoueth i?e
ia?aceii iaino?aiee, ino?ua aano?eou, yioa?eou e eieeou a ia?eiae
iaino?aiey, o?iie/aneea yioa?ieieeou ana iaino?aiey i?e ionoonoaee
ae?oaeo niioonoaothueo caaieaaaiee. Oaoiieiaey i?eaioiaeaiey: aethaea
iiaoo auoue ioaa?iua, oooaiua, caia/aiiua, aea?aiua aac ia?aciaaiey
a?oaie ei?i/ee (ia iaie?iaaoue a nooa?yo e ioea), i?iaeoeou aeaeaoaeueii
eciaeue/aoue.
?ac?aoathony: Iaieoee — /ae n iieieii, eaeai, eioa ia aiaea e n iieieii
eee ni neeaeaie. Niee — iaiuiua, yaiaeiua, ?acaaaeaiiua aiaeie, ioaa?u
oeiiaieea. Oeaaiua ecaeaeey — ioaie/iue oeaa aaeue e na?ue a/a?aoiae
auia/ee, ianaeiaiua ni?oa aoei/iuo ecaeaeee e ia/aiuea, nooie aeneaeo.
Caeonee — nu? iaino?ue iaoa?oue, auii/aiiay naeueaeue, ?uaa, iyni e
ycue caeeaiua, naeaou ec naaaeeo oiiaoia, aa?aiuo iaiuae n iynii, ?uaie,
yeoeaie, eieaana aeeaoe/aneay, aeieoi?neay e iiei/iay, aao/eia
iaaee?iay, iaaee?iue nooaeaiue, iaooao ec ia/aie, ee?a iaiuiay, ee?a
inao?iauo. Iieiei e iiei/iua i?iaeoeou — iieiei n /aai e ae?oaeie
iaieoeaie e a ninoaaa ?aciuo aethae, nooia e naouaiiia iieiei a iaieoeao
e aethaeao, oai?ia, nu?ee, i?inoieaaoa, eaoe?, aoeeaeioeeueiia iieiei.
AEe?u — ianei neeai/iia, oiieaiia, ?anoeoaeueiia ?aoeie?iaaiiia, eo/oa
ieeaeiaia. sseoea e ye/iua ecaeaeey — yeoea aniyoeo, iieao aac a?oaie
ei?i/ee eee aioiayo ia ia?o. Noiu — ?aciua noiu ia iae?aieii
iaacaee?aiiii iyniii, ?uaiii, a?eaiie aoeueiiao e ia iaiuiii ioaa?a n
iaeei ?oaeaiiuie eee i?ioa?ouie iaiuaie, i?ioa?ouie e?oiaie (noi-ith?a,
noiu-e?ai), ai?ue, naaeieueieee, ue ec naaaeae eaionou iaeei
iaoeieiaaiiie, n iaeei ia?oaeaiiuie iaiuaie. Iyniua e ?uaiua aethaea —
?acee/iua ecaeaeey a aeaea eioeao ec iaaee?iie aiayaeeiu, oaeyoeiu,
naeieiu, aa?aieiu, ioeoeu, ?oaeaiua ecaeaeey ec ?uau, iiaeii
iaaea?eaaoue aac iaie?iaee nooa?yie, a eoneao iyni e ?uao ioaa?eaaoue.
E?oiyiua e iaea?iiiua ecaeaeey — eaoe i?ioa?oua, iieoayceea, ioaeeiae
caia/aiiua, eioeaou ec e?oi, iaaea?aiiua oae, /oiau ia ia?aciauaaeanue
a?oaay ei?i/ea, iaea?iiu ia?oaeaiiua, iaeei ioaa?aiiua, ioaa?iay
aa?ieoaeue, eaoe aioiayony ia aiaea eee n aeiaaaeaieai iieiea. Iiei/iua
i?iaeoeou — eaoe?, i?inoieaaoa e ae?oaea eeneiiiei/iua iaieoee, naaaeee
oai?ia a iaoo?aeueiii aeaea e a aethaeao (nooea, ioaeeia, nu?ieee,
aa?aieee), nu? oa?oue eee eiioeeaie, niaoaia aei 25 a ia aethaei, iieiei
eee neeaee aeiaaaeytho a aethaea e iaieoee. Iaiue e caeaiue — ith?a ec
?acee/iuo iaiuae, ioaeeiae, iaiuiua eioeaou, aa?aiua, oooaiua, a aeaea
ith?a, caiaeaiie eee eoni/eaie, ea?oioaeue, eaaa/ee, oueaa, ii?eiaue,
naaeea, oeaaoiay eaionoa; i?e ia?aiineiinoe — aaeiei/aiiay eaionoa,
caeaiue ai?ioae, niaeua oiiaou; iaeei oeieiaaiiay caeaiue aeiaaaeyaony a
aethaea. O?oeou e yaiaeu, neaaeeea aethaea e naoa?enoua i?iaeoeou —
c?aeua o?oeou e yaiaeu a aeaea i?ioa?ouo eiiiioia, ith?a, eenaeae,
aeaea, ionnia. Naoa?, iaae, eiioaou, aa?aiuea. ssaeiee ia/aiua, i?e
ia?aiineiinoe iaiaea?eiu, aiaeueneiu, a?aoc, aeiia?aae aac eiaeeoeu.
Nionu — ia iae?aieeo iyniuo, ?uaiuo, a?eaiuo e iaiuiuo ioaa?ao. Iaieoee
— /ae n eeiiiii, eioa e eaeai ia aiaea e n iieieii, niee iaiuiua,
yaiaeiua, ?acaaaeaiiua aiaeie, ioaa?u oeiiaieea e io?oaae. Nieeony ieua
ii?iaeueii. I?eieiaoue ieuo ?aeiiaiaeoaony /aou?a ?aca a aeaiue a iaeie
e oa aea /anu.
Cai?auathony: ecaeaeey ec oaieiai naeiaiiai oanoa, aea?aiia iyni e ?uaa,
ianaeaiiua a nooa?yo, aee?iua ni?oa iyna e ?uau, nieaiuey, eii/aiey,
ia?eiaaeu, iyniua e ?uaiua e ae?. caeoni/iua eiina?au, oieiaeiua
iaieoee, ii?iaeaiia, naei naeiia e eoeeia?iua aee?u, ai?/eoea, o?ai,
oieieaae, e?aiiaua ecaeaeey, eiaee?, oeieee, yaiaeu n a?oauie ca?iaie
(iaeeia, e?aniay nii?iaeeia) eee a?oaie eiaeeoeae (e?uaeiaiee),
aeiia?aaeiue nie, eaan, ec iaiuae — eoe, ?aaeueea, ?aaeen, iao?oeu,
a?theaa, /aniie, a?eau, neaaeeee ia?aoe, aiaiaua.
Aeeaoa N3
Iieacaiey: i?e caii?ao. Oaoiieiaey i?eaioiaeaiey: ieuo aioiayo a
iniiaiii iaeciaeue/aiiie, aa?yo a aiaea eee ia ia?o, caiaeatho. Iaiue e
ieiaeu oiio?aaeytho eae a nu?ii, oae e a aa?aiii aeaea. Aaea
i?aeiouanoaaiii aeieaeia ninoiyoue ec iaiuae, naaaeeo e nooaiuo ieiaeia,
oeaaii?iaeoeoia, e?oi, eeneiiiei/iuo iaieoeia.
?ac?aoathony: Oeaa — ioaie/iue ec ioee a?oaiai iiiiea: “aeieoi?neee”,
“caei?iauea”, o?onoyuea oeaaoeu (?acii/aiiua), ?aeaiie. Ia/aiuea nooia,
ianaeiaiay auia/ea. Noiu — i?aeiouanoaaiii ec iaiuae ia iyniii
aoeueiia, oieiaeiua o?oeoiaua e iaiuiua noiu, ai?ue, naaeieueieee, ue ec
naaaeae eaionou. Iyni e ioeoea — iaaee?iua ni?oa ?acee/iuo aeaeia iyna,
eo?eoea, eiaeaeea aa?aiua eee caia/aiiua, eoneii eee ?oaeaiua. Ninenee
iiei/iua. ?uaa — iaaee?iua aeaeu, ioaa?iay eee caia/aiiay; aethaea ec
ii?neeo i?iaeoeoia. Aethaea e aa?ie?u ec iaiuae — ?acee/iua aeaeu
iaiuae e caeaie, iaeeneay eaaoaiay eaionoa, iniaaiii ?aeiiaiaeoaony
naaeea. Aethaea e aa?ie?u ec ioee, e?oiu, aiaiauo, ?annui/aoua e
iieoayceea eaoe, ioaeeiae, caiaeaiee. Iaea?iiiua ecaeaeey ioaa?iua e a
aeaea caiaeaiie, iniaaiii ?aeiiaiaeothony aethaea ec a?a/iaaie e?oiu. Ec
aiaiauo: caeaiue ai?ioae, niaaue oai?ia. sseoea – ia aieaa iaeiiai yeoea
a aeaiue, eo/oa oieueei a aethaea. O?oeou, yaiaeu, neaaeeea aethaea e
naoa?enoua i?iaeoeou — iniaaiii ?aeiiaiaeothony aeuie, neeaa, eiaee?,
aa?eeinu, /a?iineea, naoa?, aa?aiuea, iniaaiii ?yaeiiaia, iaae, eiiiiou
(iniaaiii ec ?aaaiy), ionnu, o?oeoiaua eiioaou. Iieiei, iiei/iua
i?iaeoeou e aethaea ec ieo — iieiei (i?e ia?aiineiinoe — neaaeeia),
niaoaia, oai?ia, i?inoieaaoa, iaeii– e aeaooaeiaaiue eaoe?,
aoeeaeioeeueiia iieiei, nu?u. Nionu e i?yiinoe — iiei/iua, niaoaiiua ia
iaiuiii ioaa?a, o?oeoiai-yaiaeiua iiaeeeaee. AEe?u — ianei neeai/iia,
?anoeoaeueiua ianea a aethaea. Caeonee — naeaou ec nu?uo iaiuae,
aeiaa?aou n ?anoeoaeueiui ianeii, ee?a iaiuiay, o?oeoiaua naeaou, nu?
iaino?ue, aao/eia iaaee?iay, naeueaeue auii/aiiay, iyni e ?uaa caeeaiua.
Iaieoee — /ae, eioa ec caiaieoaeae, ioaa? ec oeiiaieea e ioaie/iuo
io?oaae, niee o?oeoiaua e iaiuiua (ec neea, aa?eeinia, ii?eiae,
oiiaoia).
Cai?auathony: Oeaa ec ioee aunoeo ni?oia, neiaiia e naeiaiia oanoi,
aee?iua ni?oa iyna e ?uau, ooea, aonue, eii/aiinoe ec iyna e ?uau,
eiina?au ?uaiua e iyniua, yeoea ae?oooth e aea?aiua (?en e iaiioth e?oio
ia?aie/eoue), ?aaeueea, ?aaeen, /aniie, eoe, ?aia, a?eau, eenaeue,
/a?ieea, aeaa, eecee, oieieaae, ecaeaeey n e?aiii, ino?ua e aee?iua
nionu, O?ai, ai?/eoea, ia?aoe, eaeai, /a?iue eioa, e?aieee /ae,
aeeaioiua e eoeeia?iua aee?u, aeeiaieueiua iaieoee.
Aeeaoa N 4
Iieacaiey: ino?ua caaieaaaiey e ?aceia iaino?aiea o?iie/aneeo
caaieaaaiee eeoa/ieea n neeueiuie iiiinaie. Oaoiieiaey i?eaioiaeaiey:
aethaea aeeaeeea e iieoaeeaeeea, i?ioa?oua, naa?aiiua a aiaea e ia ia?o.
Nieeony ieua ii?iaeueii. I?eieiaoue ieuo ?aeiiaiaeoaony /aou?a ?aca a
aeaiue, a iaeie e oa aea /anu.
?ac?aoaaony: Iaieoee — /ae aac iieiea, eaeai ia aiaea n iaaieueoei
eiee/anoaii iieiea. Oeaaiua ecaeaeey — ioaie/iue oeaa aaeue e na?ue
a/a?aoiae auia/ee, ianaeiaiua ni?oa aoei/iuo ecaeaeee e ia/aiuey, aaeua
nooa?eee ec aoeee. Caeonee — nu? iaino?ue, iaaee?iay naeueaeue, iaooao
ec iyna aeiiaoiaai i?eaioiaeaiey. Iieiei e iiei/iua i?iaeoeou —
iaaee?iue naaaeai?eaioiaeaiiue oai?ia, ia?iaia nooea, o?aoaeiaaiue
eaoe?, aoeeaeioeeueiia iieiei, niaoaia a iaaieueoii eiee/anoaa eae
i?ei?aaa. AEe?u — naaaeaa neeai/iia ianei ii 5 a?aiiia a aethaea,
oiieaiia, ieeaeiaia. sseoea e ye/iua aethaea — yeoea aniyoeo aei
iaeiiai a aeaiue, iieao e a aethaea. Noiu — ia iaacaee?aiiii neaaii
iyniii e ?uaiii aoeueiia n aeiaaaeaieai neecenouo ioaa?ia e?oi (iaiiie,
?ena), aa?aiiiai e i?ioa?oiai iyna, ia?iauo eiaeae e o?eeaaeaeae, ye/iuo
oeiiueaa, aeiiaoiae eaioe, aa?ieoaee. Iyniua e ?uaiua aethaea —
?acee/iua ecaeaeey ec iaaee?iie aiayaeeiu, oaeyoeiu, iaaee?iie ?uau,
i?iiouaiiuo /a?ac iyni?oaeo, eo/oa aioiaeoue ia ia?o, i?e iaaea?eaaiee
ia iaaaeeaathony a nooa?yo, nooea ec ioaa?iiai iyna, oa?o. E?oiyiua e
iaea?iiiua ecaeaeey — i?ioa?oua eaoe ia aiaea eee iaacaee?aiiii
aoeueiia — ?eniaay, ianyiay, a?a/iaaay, ec e?oiyiie ioee, a aeaea
caia/aiiuo ioaeeiaia e eioeao ec e?oi aac a?oaie ei?i/ee, iaea?iiu e
aa?ieoaeue ioaa?iua. Iaiue e caeaiue — ith?a ec ?acee/iuo iaiuae,
ioaeeiae, iaiuiua eioeaou, caia/aiiua eee aea?aiua aac a?oaie ei?i/ee,
eaionoa ioaa?iay oeaaoiay n ianeii, ?aiiea eaaa/ee, oueaa oooaiua.
?aiithth nu?oth caeaiue, oe?ii e iao?ooeo iaeei iaoeieiaaiiua
aeiaaaeyoue a ?acee/iua aethaea. O?oeou e yaiaeu — ec naaaeeo e nooeo
o?oeoia e yaiae ith?a, eenaee, aeaea, ionnu, aa?aiuea. Naoa?, eiioaou.
Niee — o?oeoiaua, yaiaeiua e iaiuiua nu?ua niee, a oaieii aeaea,
iaiieiaeio ?acaaaeaiiua aiaeie eee /aai, a ia?aie/aiiii eiee/anoaa.
Ioaa? ec ieiaeia oeiiaieea e ioaie/iuo io?oaae.
Cai?auathony: ecaeaeey ec naeiaiiai e oaieiai oanoa, aee?iua ni?oa iyna
e ?uau, nieaiey, eii/aiey, ia?eiaaeu, iyniua, ?uaiua e ae?oaea
caeoni/iua eiina?au, eieaanu, oieiaeiua iaieoee, ii?iaeaiia, iaiue e
o?oeou a iaoo?aeueiii aeaea, ioaii, ia?eiaay, y/iaaay e?oia, eioa n
iieieii, aace?iaaiiua iaieoee, ai?/eoea, o?ai, ia?aoe, a?eau, oieieaae,
ecaeaeey n e?aiii, aiaiaua.
Aeeaoa N 5
Iieacaiey: caaieaaaiey ia/aie e aeae/iuo iooae. Oaoiieiaey
i?eaioiaeaiey: aethaea aioiayo ioaa?iuie, caia/aiiuie, ieua nieeony
ii?iaeueii. Oaiia?aoo?a i?eieiaaiie ieue oaieay. I?eieiaoue ieuo ia
?aaea 4 ?ac a nooee, eo/oa 5-6 ?ac.
?ac?aoaaony: Oeaa a/a?aoiae auia/ee eee iiaenooaiiue ioaie/iue, ?aeaiie,
“aeieoi?neee” e ae?oaea ni?oa oeaaa, ia/aiuea ec ianaeiaiiai oanoa. Noiu
— ?acee/iua noiu ec iaiuae, e?oi, iaea?iiiuo ecaeaeee ia iaiuiii ioaa?a
eee iiei/iua, o?oeoiaua noiu. Aethaea ec iyna e ioeoeu — ecaeaeey ec
iaaee?iie aiayaeeiu, ioeoeu a ioaa?iii aeaea eee caia/aiiua iinea
ioaa?eaaiey, eoneii eee ?oaeaiua. Ninenee iiei/iua. Aethaea ec ?uau —
?acee/iua iaaee?iua ni?oa ?uau (o?anea, noaeae, iaaaaa, uoea, nacai,
na?aa?enoue oae) a ioaa?iii eee ia?iaii aeaea. Iaiue — ?acee/iua aeaeu
iaiuae e caeaie, iaeeneay eaaoaiay eaionoa, eiina?ae?iaaiiue caeaiue
ai?ioae, niaeua oiiaou. Aethaea ec ioee, e?oiu, aiaiauo e iaea?iiiuo
ecaeaeee — ?annui/aoua iieoayceea eaoe, ioaeeiae, caiaeaiee, iniaaiii
?aeiiaiaeothony aethaea ec ianyiee, a?a/iaaie eaoe. sseoea — ia aieaa
iaeiiai a aeaiue a aeaea aeiaaaeaiey a aethaea, aaeeiaue iieao. O?oeou,
yaiaeu, neaaeeea aethaea — ?acee/iua o?oeou e yaiaeu e?iia i/aiue
eeneuo, o?oeoiaua eiina?au, eiiiiou, eenaee, eeiii (n /aai), naoa?,
aa?aiuea, iaae. Iieiei, iiei/iua i?iaeoeou — iieiei n /aai, naouaiiia,
nooia, oai?ia iaacaee?aiiue, niaoaia a iaaieueoii eiee/anoaa, nu?u
iaino?ua (aieeaiaeneee, e ae?.). Iniaaiii ?aeiiaiaeothony oai?ia e
oai?iaeiua ecaeaeey. AEe?u — ianei neeai/iia, ?anoeoaeueiia ianei (aei
50 a a aeaiue). Caeonee — auii/aiiay naeueaeue, iathniay ee?a, naeaou e
aeiaa?aou, caeeaiay ?uaa. Iaieoee — /ae e iae?aieee eioa n iieieii,
iaeeneua o?oeoiai-yaiaeiua niee, oiiaoiue nie, ioaa? oeiiaieea.
Cai?auaaony: ana aeeiaieueiua iaieoee, naaaeea oeaaiaoei/iua ecaeaeey,
ecaeaeey ec naeiaiiai oanoa (oi?ou, aeeiu, ieaaeuee, aea?aiua ie?iaeee e
o.ae.), noiu ia iyniuo, ?uaiuo, a?eaiuo aoeueiiao, aee?iua ni?oa
aiayaeeiu, aa?aieiu, naeieiu, aonue, ooee, eo?u, aee?iua ni?oa ?uau
(naa?thaa, inao?eia, aaeoaa, nii), a?eau, oieiao, uaaaeue, ?aaeen,
?aaeueea, eoe caeaiue, ia?eiiaaiiua iaiue, eiina?au, eii/aiinoe, ee?a,
ii?iaeaiia, ecaeaeey n e?aiii, oieieaae, aiaiaua, ai?/eoea, ia?aoe,
o?ai, /a?iue eioa, eaeai, oieiaeiua iaieoee, eoeeia?iua aee?u, naei,
eetheaa, eeneua o?oeou e yaiaeu, yeoea ae?oooth e aea?aiua.
Aeeaoa N 5a
Iieacaiey: o?iie/aneee iaie?aaoeo a ia?eiae aucaei?iaeaiey iinea
iaino?aiey e aia iaino?aiey. Oaoiieiaey i?eaioiaeaiey: aethaea aioiayo a
iniiaiii a i?ioa?oii e eciaeue/aiiii aeaea, naa?aiiua a aiaea e ia ia?o,
caia/aiiua. Eneeth/aiu ai?y/ea e i/aiue oieiaeiua aethaea.
?ac?aoathony: Oeaa e io/iua ecaeaeey: ioaie/iue oeaa, iiaenooaiiue eee
a/a?aoiae auia/ee ec ioee 1-ai e 2-ai ni?oia, a aeaea nooa?ae,
ianeaaeeia nooia ia/aiuea. Noiu — aaaaoa?eaineea i?ioa?oua n
ea?oioaeai, ii?eiaueth, eaaa/eaie, oueaie, n iaiiie, ianyiie, a?a/iaaie
e?oiie, ?enii, aa?ieoaeueth. Iiaeii n aeiaaaeaieai 5 a neeai/iiai ianea
eee 10 a niaoaiu. Iyni e ioeoea — iaaee?iua ni?oa aiayaeeiu, oaeyoeia,
e?ieee, eo?eoea, eiaeaeea, ioeoeo inaiaiaeaeaoue io eiaee. A ioaa?iii
eee ia?iaii aeaea, i?ioa?oia eee ?oaeaiia (eioeaou, eiaee, ith?a, nooea,
aaono?iaaiia, eoneii “iieiaeia” iyni). ?uaa — iaaee?iua ni?oa eoneii e
?oaeaiay, ioaa?iay eee caeeaiay iinea ioaa?eaaiey. Iiei/iua i?iaeoeou —
naaaeee iaeeneue iaaee?iue, eaeueoeeie?iaaiiue oai?ia, oai?iaeiua ianou,
ioaeeiae, eeneiiiei/iua iaieoee, iieiei — i?e ia?aiineiinoe. sseoea —
aaeeiaua iieaou, aei 2 yeoe a nooee, aeaeoee ia aieaa 1/2a aethaea.
E?oiu — i?ioa?oua e iieoayceea eaoe ec ianyiie, a?a/iaaie, iaiiie
e?oiu, ?ena, naa?aiiua ia aiaea eee iiiieai n iieieii, e?oiyiua nooea,
ioaeeiae iiiieai n oai?iaii, caiaeaiee. Ioaa?iua iaea?iiiua ecaeaeey.
Iaiue — ioaa?iua e caia/aiiua a i?ioa?oii aeaea, ea?oioaeue, ii?eiaue,
oeaaoiay eaionoa, naaeea, eaaa/ee, oueaa, caeaiue ai?ioae. O?oeou,
yaiaeu, neaaeinoe — niaeua iyaeea iaeeneua o?oeou e yaiaeu, i?ioa?oua
nu?ua, caia/aiiua yaeiee, i?ioa?oua eiiiiou ec naaaeeo e nooeo o?oeoia,
aeaea, ionnu ia eneeeoa eee iieoneaaeeea ia naoa?a. Iaieoee — neaaue
/ae n eeiiiii, iieoneaaeeee eee n eneeeoii, iieieii, ioaa? oeiiaieea,
o?oeoiai-yaiaeiua niee aac naoa?a, ?acaaaeaiiua aiaeie — ii
ia?aiineiinoe. AEe?u — neeai/iia ianei (30 a), ?aoeie?iaaiiua
?anoeoaeueiua ianea (10-15 a) a aethaea.
Cai?auathony: aeeiaieueiua iaieoee, eioa, eaeai, aace?iaaiiua e
oieiaeiua iaieoee, aeiia?aaeiue nie, ?aeaiie e naaaeee ioaie/iue oeaa,
ecaeaeey ec neiaiiai e naeiaiiai oanoa, noiu ia iyniii, ?uaiii e a?eaiii
aoeueiiao, ai?ue, ue, oieiaeiua iaiuiua noiu (ie?ioea, naaeieueiee),
iiei/iua noiu, aee?iua ni?oa iyna, ?uau, eii/aiinoe, eieaanu, eiina?au,
ia/aiue, iicae, ii/ee, ee?a, iiei/iua i?iaeoeou iiauoaiiie aee?iinoe,
aethaea ec oeaeueiuo yeoe, iniaaiii aea?aiua e ae?oooth, aiaiaua,
?annui/aoua eaoe (ia?aie/eaatho ia?eiaoth, y/iaaoth, eoeo?ocioth e?oiu,
ioaii), aaeiei/aiiay eaionoa, aaeeaaeaiu, ?aaeueea, ?aia, ?aaeen, eoe,
/aniie, uaaaeue, oieiao, ia?aoe neaaeeee, a?eau, nu?ua iai?ioa?oua iaiue
e o?oeou, oeieee, eiaee?, aeiia?aae, aaiaiu, eiiaeeoa?neea ecaeaeey,
oieieaae, aa?aiuea, ii?iaeaiia, ana i?yiinoe, eioa, eaeai, aace?iaaiiua
e oieiaeiua iaieoee, aeiia?aaeiue nie, ana eoeeia?iua aee?u, naei.
Ieoaiea aieueiuo, ia?aianoeo ?acaeoeeth aeaeoaeea. ?aaeei ieoaiey:
i?eaiu ieue /a?ac eaaeaeua 2,5-3 /ana, a iaaieueoii eiee/anoaa, 6-7 ?ac
a aeaiue.
?aeiiaiaeothony: Iyni — iaaee?iua ni?oa (eo?eoea, aiayaeeia, oaeyoeia,
eiaeaeea), i?aaeii/oeoaeueii ioaa?iia e ?oaeaiia, eieaanu iaaee?iua —
aeieoi?neay, ninenee iiei/iua. ?uaa — iaaee?iua ni?oa, naeueaeue
auii/aiiay. Iyni e ?uaa, neaaea iaaea?aiiua iinea ioaa?eaaiey
?ac?aoathony i?e ionoonoaee ia?ooaiee ni noi?iiu ia/aie e
aeae/aauaiaeyueo iooae, niioonoaothueo iaie?aaoeoia. sseoea — aniyoeo,
iieaou. AEe?u — ianei neeai/iia e ?aoeie?iaaiiia ?anoeoaeueiia a
iaaieueoii eiee/anoaa, eo/oa a aethaea. Iiei/iua i?iaeoeou — oai?ia,
oai?iaeiua aethaea, eaoe?, i?inoieaaoa, nu?, niaoaia a ea/anoaa
i?ei?aau. Iaiue — ii?eiaue, naaeea, eaaa/ee, oueaa, iiieaei?u, a
ioaa?iii eee oooaiii aeaea. Ea?oioaeue, aaeiei/aiiay eaionoa (eo/oa
eaaoaiay) a ia?aie/aiiii eiee/anoaa. Noiu — iaiuiua, o?oeoiaua,
neecenoua. Noiu ia iyniii aoeueiia ?ac?aoathony i?e ionoonoaee
niioonoaothueo caaieaaaiee ia/aie, iiaeaeaeoaei/iie aeaeacu e
aeae/aauaiaeyueo iooae. Aethaea e aa?ie?u ec e?oi — a?a/iaaie, ianyiie,
?eniaie, caiaeaiee e eaoe, eo/oa ayceea ia iieiea iiiieai n aiaeie eee
ia aiaea. O?oeou — yaeiee iyaeea, iaeeneua, aa?eeinu, neeau iaeeneua,
aeaea ec yaiae. Iaieoee — /ae, /ae n iieieii, ioaa? oeiiaieea, niee
yaei/iue, iaiaea?eiiaue, oiiaoiue. Cia/eoaeueii ia?aie/eoue: oeaeueiia
iieiei, eioa, eaeai, naoa?, iaae, aa?aiuea, eenaee. Eneeth/eoue:
aea?aiua aethaea, aee?iia iyni (aa?aieia, naeieia, ooea, aonue), aee?u
(ca eneeth/aieai neeai/iiai e ?anoeoaeueiiai ianea), eii/aiinoe, aee?iua
eieaanu, i?yiinoe, a?eau, ana aeaeu aioiauo eiina?aia, ii?iaeaiia,
ecaeaeey n e?aiii, aeeiaieueiua iaieoee, neaaeeea e ia/aiua io/iua
ecaeaeey (aeeiu, ieaaeuee, oi?ou, ie?iaeee, naeiaiia ia/aiuea).
Ia?aue aiae iinea iia?aoeee ?aaeei ieoaiey niaethaeaoue no?iai, anoue a
eiee/anoaa 1/2 ii?oeee io iau/iiai, a oaieii aeaea. I?e aeeniaine/aneeo
?anno?ienoaao (n?uaeaaiea, ai?a/ue ai ?oo, iiiin e ae?.) ia?aie/eaatho
eiee/anoai aee?ia.
I?e ineiaeiaieyo iinea ?acaeoeee aeaeoaeea (aianoiiiceo, aano?eo,
aeaiieia-neiae?ii, ycioaaeo, aiaiey) oaoiieiaey i?eaioiaeaiey ieue
iaania/eaaao aieueoaa iaoaie/aneia uaaeaiea: aethaea i?ioa?oua,
iieoaeeaeeea, ioaa?eaatho a aiaea eee ia ia?o. I?e aeaiieia-neiae?iia
aeaeaoaeueii iinea aaeu eaaeaoue a iinoaee eee iieoeaaeaoue a e?anea a
oa/aiea 30 ieioo iinea i?eaia ieue. I?e ycioaaeoa e ia?ooaieyo aeioaiey
iineaaeiee i?eai ieue ca 2-3 /ana aei nia, iinea aaeu iaeuecy eiaeeoueny
40-45 ieioo, anoue noiy eee neaey aac iaeeiia aia?aae.
Aeeaoa N 6
Iieacaiey: iiaeaa?a, ii/aeaiaiiay aieaciue n ia?aciaaieai eaiiae ec
nieae ii/aaie eeneiou. Oaoiieiaey i?eaioiaeaiey: eoeeia?iay ia?aaioea
iau/iay, eneeth/aaony iaycaoaeueiia ioaa?eaaiea iyna e ?uau. Oaiia?aoo?a
ieue iau/iay.
?ac?aoathony: Noiu — aaaaoa?eaineea: ai?u, ue, iaiuiua, ea?oioaeueiua,
n aeiaaaeaieai e?oi, iiei/iua, oieiaeiua (ie?ioea, naaeieueiee,
o?oeoiaua). Iyni, ioeoea, ?uaa — iaaee?iua aeaeu, a iaaeaeth aei 3 ?ac
ii 150 a ioaa?iiai iyna eee 160-170 a ioaa?iie ?uau. Iinea ioaa?eaaiey
eniieuecotho aeey i?eaioiaeaiey ?acee/iuo aethae (oooaiuo, caia/aiiuo,
aea?aiuo). Iiei/iua i?iaeoeou: iieiei, eeneiiiei/iua iaieoee, oai?ia,
aethaea ec iaai, niaoaia, nu?. sseoea — 1 yeoei a aeaiue a ethaie
eoeeia?iie ia?aaioea. E?oiu — ethaua, a oia?aiiii eiee/anoaa. Iaiue —
a iiauoaiiii eiee/anoaa, nu?ua e a ethaie eoeeia?iie ia?aaioea.
Ia?aie/eaatho nieaiua e ia?eiiaaiiua. Oe?ii, caeaiue iao?ooee. Caeonee
— naeaou ec naaaeeo e eaaoaiuo iaiuae, ec o?oeoia, aeiaa?aou, ee?a
iaiuiay, eaaa/eiaay, aaeeaaeaiiay. O?oeou, yaiaeu, neaaeinoe — a
iiauoaiiii eiee/anoaa o?oeou e yaiaeu, naaaeea e iinea oaieiaie
ia?aaioee, nooio?oeou, iaae, iaoieieaaeiua eiioaou, aa?aiuea, ia?iaeaae,
ianoeea, caoe?. Iaieoee — /ae n eeiiiii, iieieii, eioa n iieieii
iae?aieee, ioaa?u oeiiaieea, ioaie/iuo io?oaae, niee o?oeoia, yaiae,
iaiuae, ii?nu, eaan, eiiiiou. AEe?u — neeai/iia, oiieaiia,
?anoeoaeueiia ianea.
Eneeth/athony: iyniua, ?uaiua e a?eaiua aoeueiiu, uaaaeue, oieiao,
aiaiaua, ia/aiue, ii/ee, ycue, iicae, eii/aiinoe, eieaanu, nieaiay ?uaa,
eiina?au, ee?a, nieaiua e ino?ua nu?u, a?eau, oeaaoiay eaionoa,
oieieaae, iaeeia, eetheaa, ia?aoe, o?ai, ai?/eoea, eaeai, e?aieee /ae e
eioa, eoeeia?iua e ae?oaea aee?u aeeaioiiai i?ienoiaeaeaiey.
Aeeaoa N 7
Iieacaiey: ino?ue iao?eo a ia?eiae aucaei?iaeaiey (n 3-4 iaaeaee
ea/aiey), o?iie/aneee iao?eo aia iaino?aiey e aac ii/a/iie
iaaeinoaoi/iinoe. Oaoiieiaey i?eaioiaeaiey: iyni e ?uao ioaa?eaatho,
oia?aiiia oeie/aneia uaaeaiea, oaiia?aoo?a ieue iau/iay. A aeaiue
oiio?aaeytho 100-150 a ?uau eee iyna, eoneii eee ?oaeaiua.
?ac?aoathony: Oeaa e io/iua ecaeaeey: aannieaaie oeaa, aeei/eee e
ieaaeuee aac niee ia ae?iaeaeao. Noiu — aaaaoa?eaineea n aeiaaaeaieai
iaiuae, ea?oioaey, e?oi; o?oeoiaua, iiei/iua ia?aie/aiii, cai?aaeytho
neeai/iui ianeii, niaoaiie, oe?iiii, iao?ooeie, eeiiiiie eeneioie, eoeii
iinea ioaa?eaaiey. Iyni e ioeoea — iaaee?iua aiayaeeia, oaeyoeia,
iyniay e ia?aciay naeieia, aa?aieia, e?ieee, eo?eoea, eiaeaeea, iinea
ioaa?eaaiey iiaeii caiaeaoue eee neaaea iaaea?eaaoue, ycue. ?uaa —
iaaee?iay, iinea ioaa?eaaiey iiaeii caiaeaoue, iaaea?eaaoue, iiaeii
caeeaioth. Iiei/iua i?iaeoeou — iieiei, neeaee, eeneiiiei/iua iaieoee,
oai?ia e oai?iaeiua aethaea, niaoaia. sseoea — aei 2 oo. a nooee
aniyoeo eee iieao, iiaeii aeiaaaeyoue a aethaea. E?oiu — ?acee/iay
e?oia e iaea?iiiua ecaeaeey a ethaii i?eaioiaeaiee. Iaiue — ea?oioaeue
e iaiue a ethaii i?eaioiaeaiee. Caeonee — aeiaa?aou aac nieaiee, naeaou
ec naaaeeo iaiuae e o?oeoia. O?oeou, iaiue, neaaeeea aethaea —
?acee/iua o?oeou e yaiaeu a nu?ii e aa?aiii aeaea, eiiiiou, eenaee,
aee?u, aeaea, iaae, aa?aiuea, eiioaou. Iaieoee — /ae, iae?aieee eioa,
niee o?oeoiaua e iaiuiua, ioaa? oeiiaieea. AEe?u — neeai/iia ianieaiia,
ei?iauea oiieaiia e ?aoeie?iaaiiua ?anoeoaeueiua ianea.
Eneeth/athony: oeaa iau/iie auia/ee, iyniua, ?uaiua, a?eaiua e aiaiaua
aoeueiiu, aee?iua ni?oa iyna e ?uau, eieaanu, ?uaiua e iyniua eiina?au,
eii/aiinoe, ninenee, ee?a, nu?u, aiaiaua, eoe, /aniie, ?aaeueea, ?aaeen,
uaaaeue, oieiao, nieaiua, ia?eiiaaiiua e eaaoaiua iaiue, a?eau,
oieieaae, ia?aoe, ai?/eoea, o?ai, e?aieee eioa, eaeai, ieia?aeueiua
aiaeu, aiaaoua iao?eai, aeeiaieueiua iaieoee.
I?e oyaeaeie oi?ia ino?iai iao?eoa eee a ia?aua aeie i?e n?aaeiae
oyaeanoe aeeaoe/aneia ieoaiea ei??aeoe?oaony: eneeth/atho iieiinoueth
nieue, eiee/anoai aeeaeeinoe ca nooee ia aeieaeii i?aauoaoue eiee/anoai
auaaaeaiiie ii/e ca i?aaeuaeouea nooee eee ia aieaa /ai ia 300 ie, ieuo
i?eieiaoue ia iaiaa 6 ?ac a nooee, eiee/anoai ioaa?iiai iyna eee ?uau ia
aieaa 50-60 a a nooee, eo iiaeii caiaieoue 60 a oai?iaa eee iieiea,
neeaie. I?e au?aaeaiiie ii/a/iie iaaeinoaoi/iinoe, i/euaiee e?iae
aieueiiai n iiiiuueth “eneonnoaaiiie ii/ee” (aaiiaeeaeeca) ieuo aioiayo
aac niee, i?e ionoonoaee ioaeia e aeia?oiiee aieueiiio a nooee iiaeii
aeaaaoue 2-3 a niee, naiaiaeiie aeeaeeinoe oiio?aaeyoue ia aieaa 0,8-1 e
a nooee, oeaa aannieaaie — aei 150-200 a a nooee, iyni eee ?uao — aei
100 a a nooee, a aeaiue iiaeii oiio?aaeyoue aei 140 a iieiea, 140 a
niaoaiu, 25 a oai?iaa. Ieuo i?eieiaoue 6 ?ac a nooee.
A ia?eiae aucaei?iaeaiey i?e ino?ii iao?eoa e o?iie/aneii iao?eoa aia
iaino?aiey a nooee aieueiie iiaeao eniieueciaaoue 36 a niee i?e iieiii
aannieaaii i?eaioiaeaiee ieue.
Aeeaoa N 8
Iieacaiey: iaee?aiea eae iniiaiia caaieaaaiea eee i?e iaee/ee
niioonoaothueo aieaciae, ia o?aaothueo niaoeeaeueiiai ieoaiey.
Oaoiieiaey i?eaioiaeaiey: aethaea aioiayo aa?aiua, oooaiua, caia/aiiua.
AEaeaoaeueia caiaia naoa?a ia aai caiaieoaee (eneeeo, ni?aeo,
neanoeeei). Oaiia?aoo?a ieue iau/iay. I?eai ieue 5-6 ?ac a nooee. Nieue
ia?aie/eoue aei 5-6 a a nooee.
?aeiiaiaeothony: Oeaa e io/iua ecaeaeey — ?aeaiie e ioaie/iue oeaa ec
ioee a?oaiai iiiiea, aaeeiai-ioaie/iue e aaeeiai-io?oayiie oeaa 100-150
a a aeaiue. Noiu — aei 250 a ia i?eai 2-3 ?aca a iaaeaeth, iaiuiua eee
e?oiyiua ia iaacaee?aiiii iyniii, ?uaiii aoeueiiao. Iyni e ioeoea —
ieceie oieoaiiinoe aiayaeeia, oaeyoeia, eo?u, e?ieee, eiaeaeea aei 150 a
a aeaiue. ?uaa — iaaee?iua ni?oa, aei 150 a a nooee. Iieiei — aei 200
a a aeaiue. Iiei/iua i?iaeoeou — eeneiiiei/iua iaieoee aei 200 a i?e
iiieaeaiiie aee?iinoe. Oai?ia iaaee?iue 100-200 a a aeaiue. sseoea —
1-2 oo. a aeaiue, ae?oooth, a iieaoao. E?oiu — ia?aie/aiii n
aeiaaaeaieai a noiu, ?annui/aoua eaoe ca n/ao oiaiueoaiey oeaaa ec
a?a/iaaie, ia?eiaie, y/iaaie e?oi. Iaiue — aieueoa a nu?ii aeaea,
i?aaeii/oeoaeueiu ana ni?oa eaionou, naaaeea iao?oeu, ?aaeen, naeao,
eaaa/ee, oueaa, oiiaou, ?aia, ii?eiaue. Caeonee — naeaou ec nu?uo e
eaaoaiuo (iinea i?iiuaaiey) iaiuae, aeiaa?aou, n aeiaaaeaieai ioaa?iuo
iyna e ?uau. Caeeaiua ec ?uau e iyna. Iaaee?iay aao/eia. O?oeou, yaiaeu
— eenei-neaaeeeo ni?oia a nu?ii eee aa?aiii aeaea, ianeaaeeea eiiiiou.
Iaieoee — /a?iue eioa, eioa n iieieii, /ae, ianeaaeeea niee. AEe?u —
neeai/iia ianei — aei 15 a a nooee, ?anoeoaeueiua ianea a aethaea. Ca
nooee oiio?aaeyoue 1-1,2 e naiaiaeiie aeeaeeinoe.
Aeeaoa N 9
Iieacaiey: naoa?iue aeeaaao.
I?eai ieue 6 ?ac a nooee: 1-e caao?ae, 2-e caao?ae, iaaae, iieaeiee,
oaeei e ia ii/ue.
Oaoiieiaey i?eaioiaeaiey: aa?aiua e caia/aiiua ecaeaeey, ?aaea —
aea?aiua e oooaiua.
?ac?aoathony: Oeaa e io/iua ecaeaeey — ?aeaiie, aaeeiai-io?oayiie,
aaeeiai-ioaie/iue, ioaie/iue ec ioee 2-ai ni?oa, a n?aaeiai 300 a a
nooee. Noiu — iaiuiua, ue, ai?ue, naaeieueieee, ie?ioea, neaaua
iaaee?iua iyniua, ?uaiua e a?eaiua aoeueiiu n iaiuaie e ?ac?aoaiiuie
e?oiaie, ea?oioaeai e o?eeaaeaeueeaie. Iyni, ioeoea — iaaee?iua
aiayaeeia, oaeyoeia, naeieia (ia?aciay, iyniay), aa?aieia, e?ieee, eo?u
e eiaeaeee iinea ioaa?eaaiey, ninenee e eieaana aeeaoe/aneea, ycue,
ia/aiue — ia?aie/aiii. ?uaa — iaaee?iua aeaeu, ?uaiua eiina?au a
nianoaaiiii nieo eee oiiaoa. Iiei/iua i?iaeoeou — iieiei e
eeneiiiei/iua i?iaeoeou, oai?ia iieoaee?iue e iaaee?iue, niaoaia —
ia?aie/aiii, ianieaiue e iaaee?iue nu?. sseoea — 1-1,5 oo. a aeaiue
aniyoeo, aaeeiaua iieaou. E?oiu — eaoa ec a?a/iaaie, y/iaaie, ioaiiie,
ia?eiaie, ianyiie e?oi, aiaiaua. Iaiue — eaionoa, eaaa/ee, oueaa,
naeao, iao?oeu, oiiaou, aaeeaaeaiu, n ia?aie/aieai: caeaiue ai?ioae,
ea?oioaeue, ii?eiaue, naaeea. Iiaeii a nu?ii aeaea. Ieiaeu, neaaeeea
aethaea: naaaeea o?oeou e yaiaeu eenei-neaaeeeo ni?oia a ethaii aeaea,
aeaea, ionnu, eiiiiou, eiioaou e ia/aiuea ia eneeeoa, ni?aeoa eee
naoa?eia. Ia?aie/aiii iaae. Nionu e i?yiinoe — iaaee?iua nionu ia
neaauo iyniuo, ?uaiuo e a?eaiuo aoeueiiao, iaiuiii ioaa?a. Ia?aie/aiii:
ia?aoe, o?ai, ai?/eoea. Iaieoee — /ae, eioa n iieieii, niee ec iaiuae,
iaeineaaeeeo o?oeoia e yaiae, ioaa? oeiiaieea. AEe?u — ianieaiia
neeai/iia e oiieaiia ianei, ?anoeoaeueiua ianea a aethaea.
Eneeth/athony: ecaeaeey ec naeiaiiai e neiaiiai oanoa, oi?ou, e?aieea,
aee?iua aoeueiiu, iiei/iua noiu n iaiiie e?oiie, ?enii, eaioie, aee?iua
ni?oa iyna, ooea, aonue, eii/aiinoe, aieueoeinoai eieaan, eii/aiinoe,
aee?iua ni?oa ?ua, nieaiay ?uaa, ?uaiua eiina?au a ianea, ee?a, nieaiua
nu?u, neeaee, neaaeeea oai?iaeiua nu?ee, ?en, iaiiay e?oia,
ia?aie/eaatho iaea?iiiua ecaeaeey, nieaiua e ia?eiiaaiiua iaiue,
aeiia?aae, ecthi, aaiaiu, eiaee?, oeieee, aa?aiuea, eiioaou, ii?iaeaiia,
aeiia?aaeiue e ae?oaea neaaeeea niee, aace?iaaiiua iaieoee e eeiiiaaeu,
aeeaioiua e eoeeia?iua aee?u, aeeiaieueiua iaieoee.
Nooi/iia oiio?aaeaiea naoa?a ii?aaeaeyaony a?a/ii, caaeneo iau/ii io
aeicu einoeeia.
Aeeaoa N 10
Iieacaiey: caaieaaaiey na?aea/iininoaeenoie nenoaiu n
iaaeinoaoi/iinoueth e?iaiia?auaiey 1-2a no. Oaoiieiaey i?eaioiaeaiey: n
oia?aiiui iaoaie/aneei uaaeaieai, iyni e ?uao ioaa?eaatho. Aioiayo aac
niee.
?ac?aoathony: Oeaa e io/iua ecaeaeey — oeaa ioaie/iue ec ioee 1 e 2
ni?oa, a/a?aoiae auia/ee eee neaaea iiaenooaiiue, aeeaoe/aneee
aannieaaie oeaa, ianaeiaiia ia/aiuea e aeneaeo. Noiu — 250-400 a ia
i?eai, aaaaoa?eaineea n ?aciuie e?oiaie, ea?oioaeai e iaiuaie,
naaeieueiee, iiaeii aeiaaaeyoue niaoaio, caeaiue. Iyni e ioeoea —
iaaee?iua ni?oa aiayaeeiu, oaeyoeiu, iyniie e ia?aciie naeieiu, e?ieeea,
eo?, eiaeaeee. Iinea ioaa?eaaiey iiaeii caiaeaoue eee iaaea?eaaoue,
aeaeaoue caeeaiua aethaea. Aa?aiua eieaanu ia?aie/aiii. ?uaa —
iaaee?iua ni?oa. Iiei/iua i?iaeoeou — iieiei i?e ia?aiineiinoe,
eeneiiiei/iua iaieoee, oai?ia e aethaea ec iaai, nu?. sseoea aei 1 oo. a
aeaiue, aniyoeo eee caia/aiiua iieaou, aaeeiaua iieaou eee a aeaea
aeiaaaeaiey a aethaea. E?oiu — aethaea ec ?acee/iuo e?oi a aeaea eao,
caiaeaiie, ioaa?iua iaea?iiiua ecaeaeey. Iaiue — a ioaa?iii, caia/aiiii
eee nu?ii aeaea ea?oioaeue, ii?eiaue, naaeea, eaaa/ee, oueaa, oiiaou,
naeao, iao?oeu. Aaeiei/aiiay eaionoa e caeaiue ai?ioae a ia?aie/aiiii
eiee/anoaa. Caeaiue eoe, oe?ii, iao?ooea a aethaea. O?oeou, neaaeeea
aethaea — iyaeea niaeua o?oeou e yaiaeu a naaaeai aeaea, nooio?oeou,
eiiiiou, eenaee, ionnu, aeaea, iiei/iua eenaee e e?aiu, iaae, aa?aiuea,
iaoieieaaeiua eiioaou. Iaieoee — iae?aieee /ae, eioaeiua iaieoee,
o?oeoiaua e iaiuiua niee, ioaa? oeiiaieea, ia?aie/aiii aeiia?aaeiue nie.
AEe?u — ianieaiia neeai/iia e oiieaiia ianei, ?anoeoaeueiua ianea a
iaoo?aeueiii aeaea.
Eneeth/atho: naaaeee oeaa, ecaeaeey ec naeiaiiai e neiaiiai oanoa,
iyniua, ?uaiua e a?eaiua aoeueiiu, aee?iua ni?oa iyna e ?uau, aony,
ooeo, ia/aiue, ii/ee, iicae, eii/aiinoe, eieaaniua ecaeaeey, iyniua e
?uaiua eiina?au, ee?o, nieaiua e aee?iua nu?u, yeoea ae?oooth e
aea?aiua, aiaiaua, nieaiua, ia?eiiaaiiua e eaaoaiua iaiue, oieiao,
uaaaeue, ?aaeueeo, ?aaeen, /aniie, ?ai/aoue eoe, a?eau, o?oeou n a?oaie
eeao/aoeie, oieieaae, iaoo?aeueiue eioa, eaeai, iyniua e eoeeia?iua
aee?u.
I?e iaaeinoaoi/iinoe e?iaiia?auaiey aieaa au?aaeaiiie noaiaie (2 A-C)
na?aea/iininoaeenoie nenoaiu aethaea aioiayo a ioaa?iii e i?ioa?oii
aeaea, cai?auaiu aea?aiua aethaea, ai?y/ea e oieiaeiua. ?aaeei ieoaiey 6
?ac a nooee iaaieueoeie ii?oeeyie. Oiaiueoaaony eiee/anoai oeaaa aei 150
a a nooee, oiaiueoatho eiee/anoai noia aei 200 a eee nianai aai
eneeth/atho. Eneeth/atho nu?, ioaii, y/iaaoth e ia?eiaoth e?oiu.
Eiee/anoai i?eieiaaiie ca nooee aeeaeeinoe ia?aie/eaatho aei 800-1000 ie
iiae eiio?ieai auaeaeyaiie ii/e. Iaai? iniiaiuo i?iaeoeoia oaeie aea,
eae i?e aeeaoa N10.
Aeeaoa N 10n
Iieacaiey: aoa?ineea?ic ninoaeia na?aeoea, aieiaiiai iicaa, eoaie/aneay
aieaciue na?aeoea, aeia?oiie/aneay aieaciue ia oiia aoa?ineea?ica.
Oaoiieiaey i?eaioiaeaiey: iyni, ?uao, ioeoeo, iaiue, iinea eciaeue/aiey
ioaa?eaatho. Aioiayo aac niee, ieuo iiaenaeeaatho ai a?aiy aaeu.
?ac?aoathony: Oeaa e io/iua ecaeaeey — ioaie/iue ec ioee 1-2 ni?oa,
?aeaiie, aeieoi?neee, nooia aaeaoiia ianieaiia ia/aiuea, auia/ea aac
niee. Noiu — ue, ai?u, naaeieueiee, noiu aaaaoa?eaineea n ea?oioaeai e
e?oiaie, o?oeoiaua, iiei/iua. Iyni, ioeoea, ?uaa — ?acee/iua aeaeu
iaaee?iuo ni?oia, eoneii eee ?oaeaiua, iinea ioaa?eaaiey iiaeii
caiaeaoue, ii?neay eaionoa, ieaeee. Iiei/iua i?iaeoeou — iieiei e
eeneiiiei/iua i?iaeoeou iiieaeaiiie aee?iinoe, oai?ia iaaee?iue e
aethaea ec iaai, iaaee?iue, iaeinieaiue nu?, niaoaia — a aethaea.
sseoea — aaeeiaua iieaou, aniyoeo 23 oo. a iaaeaeth. E?oiu —
a?a/iaaay, ianyiay, ioaii a aeaea ?annui/aouo e ayceeo eao, caiaeaiee.
Ia?aie/eaatho ?en, iaiioth e?oio, iaea?iiiua ecaeaeey. Iaiue — eaionoa
anao aeaeia, ii?eiaue, eaaa/ee, oueaa, aaeeaaeaiu, ea?oioaeue, caeaiue
ai?ioae a aeaea ith?a eee iaeei oeieiaaiiua. Caeaiue — a aethaea.
Caeonee — aeiaa?aou e naeaou n ?anoeoaeueiui ianeii, aeeth/aieai
ii?neie eaionou e ae?oaeo i?iaeoeoia ii?y, ioaa?iay caeeaiay ?uaa e
iyni, auii/aiiay naeueaeue, iaaee?iue iaeinieaiue nu?, iaaee?iay eieaana
aa?aiay, iaaee?iay aao/eia, naeaou ec neaaeeeo o?oeoia. O?oeou, yaiaeu,
neaaeinoe — o?oeou e yaiaeu niaeua a nu?ii aeaea, nooio?oeou, eiiiiou,
aeaea, ionnu iieoneaaeeea. Aa?aiuea, naoa?, iaae ia?aie/aiii. Iaieoee —
/ae iae?aieee n eeiiiii, iieieii, eioa iae?aieee iaoo?aeueiue e eioaeiue
iaieoie, niee iaiuiua, o?oeoiaua e yaiaeiua, ioaa? oeiiaieea e ioaie/iuo
io?oaae. AEe?u — neeai/iia e ?anoeoaeueiua ianea aeey i?eaioiaeaiey
ieue e a aethaea.
Eneeth/athony: ecaeaeey ec naeiaiiai e neiaiiai oanoa, iyniua, ?uaiua e
a?eaiua aoeueiiu, aiaiaua, aee?iua ni?oa iyna e ?uau, ooea, aonue,
ia/aiue, ii/ee, iicae, eii/aiinoe, ana aeaeu eiina?aia, nieaiue e
aee?iue nu?, ?aaeen, ?aaeueea, uaaaeue, oieiao, a?eau, oieieaae,
e?aiiaua ecaeaeey, ii?iaeaiia, ia?aoe, ai?/eoea, e?aieea /ae e eioa,
eaeai, aeeaioiua e eoeeia?iua aee?u, aeeiaieueiua iaieoee.
Aeeaoa N 11
Iieacaiey: ooaa?eoeac eaaeeo, einoae, eeioaoe/aneeo oceia, nonoaaia i?e
ia?aceii iaino?aiee i?ioeanna, iiieaeaiee aana, iinea ia?aianaiiuo
iia?aoeee, eioaeoeeiiiuo caaieaaaiee, o?aai i?e ionoonoaee ii?aaeaiee
i?aaiia ieuaaa?aiey. Eoeeia?iay ia?aaioea e oaiia?aoo?a ieue iau/iay.
?aeiiaiaeothony ana i?iaeoeou ca eneeth/aieai neaaeothueo: i/aiue
aee?iua ni?oa iyna e ioeoeu, aa?aiee, aiayaeee e eoeeia?iua aee?u,
ino?ua e aee?iua nionu, oi?ou e ie?iaeiua n aieueoei eiee/anoaii e?aia.
?aaeei ieoaiey 5-6 ?ac a aeaiue.
Aeeaoa N 13
Iieacaiey: ino?ua eioaeoeeiiiua caaieaaaiey. Oaoiieiaey i?eaioiaeaiey:
ieuo aioiayo a ?oaeaiii e i?ioa?oii aeaea, aa?yo a aiaea eee ia ia?o,
iiaeatho a ai?y/ai eee i?ioeaaeiii aeaea. Oi?ioi aeiaaaeyoue a aethaea
ioaie/iua io?oae aeey i?ioeeaeoeee caii?ia, aieueoa eniieueciaaoue
iaiue.
?ac?aoathony: Oeaa e io/iua ecaeaeey: oeaa ioaie/iue ec ioee aunoaai eee
1-ai ni?oa, iiaenooaiiue eee nooa?e, nooia ianaeiaiia ia/aiuea e
aeneaeo. Noiu — iae?aieea iaacaee?aiiua iyniua e ?uaiua aoeueiiu n
ye/iuie oeiiueyie, eiaeyie, noi-ith?a ec iyna, neecenoua ioaa?u ec e?oiu
n aoeueiiii, aoeueiiu eee iaiuiua ioaa?u n iaiiie, ?eniaie e ianyiie
e?oiie, aa?ieoaeueth, iaiuaie a aeaea ith?a. Iyni e ioeoea — iaaee?iua
ni?oa, a iaeei ?oaeaiiii eee i?ioa?oii aeaea, eioeaou, o?eeaaeaeueee,
ith?a, nooea. ?uaa — iaaee?iua ni?oa, eiaeo oaeaeytho, eoneii eee a
aeaea oa?oa, eioeao. Iiei/iua i?iaeoeou — eaoe?, eeneiiiei/iua
i?iaeoeou, naaaeee oai?ia e ecaeaeey ec iaai, niaoaia iaaee?iay, oa?oue
iaino?ue nu?. Iieiei e neeaee iiaeii aeiaaaeyoue a aethaea. sseoea
aniyoeo, ia?iaua e aaeeiaua iieaou. E?oiu-i?ioa?oua oi?ioi ?acaa?aiiua
iieoaeeaeeea e iieoayceea eaoe n aeiaaaeaieai iieiea, aoeueiia, a oaeaea
a aeaea ioaeeiaia, nooea, ec e?oiu iaiiie, iieioie a?a/iaaie, ?ena,
aa?eoeana. Ioaa?iay aa?ieoaeue. Iaiue — ea?oioaeue, ii?eiaue, naaeea,
oeaaoiay eaionoa, ii?eiaue, eaaa/ee, oueaa, niaeua oiiaou. Iiaeii a
aeaea ith?a, ea?oioaeueiuo c?ac, nooea, ioaeeiae. Caeonee — caeeaiia ec
i?ioa?oiai iyna e ?uau, ee?a. O?oeou, yaiaeu, neaaeeea aethaea — a
nu?ii aeaea niaeua iyaeea o?oeou, yaiaeu, neaaeeea eee eenei-neaaeeea,
eo/oa i?ioa?oua, ia/aiua yaeiee, ionnu, eenaee, eiiiiou, aeaea, eenaeue
iiei/iue. Naoa?, iaae, aa?aiuea, aeaeai, ianoeea, ia?iaeaae. Iaieoee —
/ae n eeiiiii, /ae e eioa iae?aieea n iieieii, ?acaaaeaiiua aiaeie niee
o?oeoia e yaiae, iaiuae, ioaa? oeiiaieea e ioaie/iuo io?oaae, ii?nu.
AEe?u — neeai/iia ianei, aei 10 a ?aoeie?iaaiiiai ?anoeoaeueiiai ianea
a aethaea.
Cai?auathony: ethaie naaaeee oeaa, naeiaa, auia/ea, aee?iua aoeueiiu, ue
e ai?ue, noiu ec aiaiauo, ioaia, aee?iua ni?oa iyna e ioeoeu, aa?aieia,
naeieia, iyniua e ?uaiua eiina?au, eii/aiinoe, aee?iua nu? e niaoaia,
neeaee e oeaeueiia iieiei, yeoea ae?oooth e ye/ieoea, e?oiu eoeo?ocioth,
y/iaaoth, ia?eiaoth, ioaii, iaea?iiu, aaeiei/aiiay eaionoa, ?aaeen,
?aaeueea, eoe, /aniie, iao?oeu, a?eau, ieiaeu n a?oaie eiaeeoeae e
a?oaie eeao/aoeie, oieieaae, ie?iaeiua, eaeai.
?aaeei ieoaiey 5-6 ?ac a aeaiue iaaieueoeie ii?oeeyie.
Aeeaoa N 15
Iieacaiey: ?acee/iua caaieaaaiey, ia o?aaothuea niaoeeaeueiuo aeeao, aac
niioonoaothueo caaieaaaiee aeaeoaei/ii-eeoa/iiai o?aeoa, naoa?iiai
aeeaaaoa. Oaoiieiaey i?eaioiaeaiey: ana niiniau eoeeia?iie ia?aaioee.
Oaiia?aoo?a ieue iau/iay. Iaai? i?iaeoeoia i?aeoe/anee aac ia?aie/aiee.
Eneeth/atho: aee?iua ni?oa iyna, ooeo, aony, ia?aoe, ai?/eoeo, aeeaioiua
aee?u.
Caia/aiiua iaiue.
Iaeiaiiaaiea A?oooi Iaooi Aaeeaaeaiu200150E?aniue
ia?aoe200150Eaaa/ee200150Oeoeeie300250Oiei55Iyoa1010Ea??e55Nieue33Ia?aoe
55Auoiae:750
Niinia i?eaioiaeaiey: Aeey i?eaioiaeaiey caia/aiiuo iaiuae iaiue
auiieoa, i/enoeoa, ia?aaeueoa iaeeiaeiauie eoaeeaie. ?acia?aeoa aeooiaeo
aei 190 a?aaeonia. Iaiue ia?aiaoaeoa e aunuiueoa ia i?ioeaaiue, iieaeoa
ianeii, iinieeoa, iiia?/eoa e caiaeaeoa a aeooiaea 15 ieioo. Aeinoaiueoa
iaiue ec aeooiaee, iinuiueoa oieiii e ea??e e niiaa caiaeaeoa 10 ieioo.
Aeaeoa iaiuai inououe 5 ieioo, aeiaaaueoa iyoo, na?ucieoa ieeaeiaui
ianeii e iiaeaaaeoa e noieo.
?oeao ec ?ena n o?oeoaie.
Iaeiaiiaaiea A?oooi Iaooi ?en 5050Iieiei100100sseoei4040Ianei
neeai/iia2020ssaeiei5050O?the2020Naoa?iue ianie1010Aiaea2525Auoiae:250
Niinia i?eaioiaeaiey: Aeey i?eaioiaeaiey ?oeaoa ?en i?iiuoue, aunooeoue,
niieioue ia eioaeiie iaeueieoea e ia iieiea n aiaeie naa?eoue eaoo;
caoai aeiaaaeoue naoa?, yeoei e 5 a?. ianea, oi?ioi auiaoaoue e
ioeaaeeoue. Iinea yoiai ?aceiaeeoue ?eniaoth eaoo neiai 1 ni. ia ia?eth,
nii/aiioth aiaeie, ia na?aaeeio oeiaeeoue iaeei oeieiaaiiua yaeiee e
o?the, caaa?iooue ?oeaoii, aueiaeeoue ia niacaiioth ianeii neiai?iaeo e
ia ia?o aeiaanoe aei aioiaiinoe.
Iiaeaoue e noieo n ianeii.
O?eeaaeaeueee iyniua, ia?iaua.
Iaeiaiiaaiea A?oooi Iaooi Aiayaeeia150120Neeai/iia
ianei1515sseoei1010?en1515Aiaea100100Auoiae:140
Niinia i?eaioiaeaiey: Aeey i?eaioiaeaiey o?eeaaeaeae ii ?aoeaioo
ea/aaiiai ieoaiey iyni inaiaiaeeoue io nooiaeeeee e aee?a, i?iionoeoue
2-3 ?aca /a?ac /anooth ?aoaoeo iyni?oaee. Ec ?ena naa?eoue ia aiaea
ayceoth eaoo, ioeaaeeoue, niaaeeieoue n iynii, iieo/aiioth ianno aua ?ac
i?iionoeoue /a?ac iyni?oaeo, aeiaaaeoue yeoei e 5 a?. ?anoiieaiiiai
ianea, oi?ioaiueei acaeoue e aueiaeeoue ia niacaiioth ianeii neiai?iaeeo
iaaieueoea o?eeaaeaeueee. Caoai caeeoue o?eeaaeaeueee oieiaeiie aiaeie,
i?ieeiyoeoue a oa/aiea 5 ieioo, auiooue ec aiaeu e iiaeaaaoue n ianeii.
2.11 I?eaioiaeaiea oe?iaiiuo aethae
?AC?AAIOEE E OOAA?AEAeAIEss OAOIEEI-OAOIIEIAE*ANEEO EA?O IA AETHAeA E
EOEEIA?IUA ECAeAEEss
Oaoieei-oaoiieiae/aneea ea?ou (OOE) ?ac?aaaouaathony ia iiaua e
oe?iaiiua aethaea e eoeeia?iua ecaeaeey, au?aaaouaaaiua e
?aaeecoaiua oieueei a aeaiiii i?aaei?eyoee (ia i?iaeoeoeeth,
iinoaaeyaioth ae?oaei i?aaei?eyoeyi, OOE ia aeaenoaotho).
Ooaa?aeaeathony oaoieei-oaoiieiae/aneea ea?ou ?oeiaiaeeoaeai eee
caianoeoaeai ?oeiaiaeeoaey i?aaei?eyoey iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey. N?ie
aeaenoaey oaoieei-oaoiieiae/aneeo ea?o ii?aaeaeyaony i?aaei?eyoeai.
Oaoiieiaey i?eaioiaeaiey aethae e eoeeia?iuo ecaeaeee,
niaea?aeauayny a oaoieei-oaoiieiae/aneeo ea?oao, aeieaeia
iaania/eaaoue niaethaeaiea iieacaoaeae e o?aaiaaiee aaciianiinoe,
onoaiiaeaiiuo aeaenoaothueie ii?iaoeaiuie aeoaie. Oaoieei –
oaoiieiae/aneay ea?oa aeeth/aao a naay: iaeiaiiaaiea ecaeaeey e
iaeanoue i?eiaiaiey oaoieei -oaoiieiae/aneie ea?ou; ia?a/aiue
nu?uey, i?eiaiyaiiai aeey ecaioiaeaiey aethaea (ecaeaeey); o?aaiaaiey e
ea/anoao nu?uey; ii?iu caeeaaeee nu?uey iannie a?oooi e iaooi,
ii?iu auoiaea iieooaa?eeaoa e aioiaiai ecaeaeey; iienaiea
oaoiieiae/aneiai i?ioeanna i?eaioiaeaiey; o?aaiaaiey e ioi?ieaieth,
iiaea/a, ?aaeecaoeee e o?aiaieth; iieacaoaee ea/anoaa e aaciianiinoe;
iieacaoaee ieuaaiai ninoaaa e yia?aaoe/aneie oeaiiinoe. A ?acaeaea
“Iaeiaiiaaiea aethaea. Iaeanoue i?eiaiaiey” oeacuaaaony oi/iia iacaaiea
aethaea (ecaeaeey), eioi?ia ia iiaeeaaeeo eciaiaieth aac ooaa?aeaeaiey.
A yoii aea ?acaeaea eiie?aoece?oaony ia?a/aiue i?aaei?eyoee
(oeeeaeia), iiaeaaaeiinoaaiiuo i?aaei?eyoee, eioi?ui aeaii i?aai
i?iecaiaenoaa e ?aaeecaoeee aeaiiiai aethaea (ecaeaeey). A ?acaeaea
“Ia?a/aiue nu?uey” oeacuaathony ana aeaeu i?iaeoeoia, iaiaoiaeeiuo
aeey i?eaioiaeaiey aeaiiiai aethaea (ecaeaeey). A ?acaeaea “O?aaiaaiey e
ea/anoao nu?uey” a iaycaoaeueiii ii?yaeea aeaeaaony caienue i oii,
/oi i?iaeiaieuenoaaiiia nu?uea, ieuaaua i?iaeoeou e iieooaa?eeaou,
eniieuecoaiua aeey ecaioiaeaiey aeaiiiai aethaea (ecaeaeey), aeieaeiu
niioaaonoaiaaoue o?aaiaaieyi ii?iaoeaiuo aeieoiaioia (AINOu, INOu,
OO) e eiaoue na?oeoeeao niioaaonoaey e oaeinoiaa?aiea ea/anoaa. A
?acaeaea “Ii?iu caeeaaeee nu?uey” oeacuaathony ii?iu caeeaaeee
i?iaeoeoia a?oooi e iaooi ia 1, 10 e aieaa ii?oeee, auoiae
iieooaa?eeaoia e aioiaie i?iaeoeoeee. A ?acaeaea “Oaoiieiae/aneee
i?ioeann” niaea?aeeony iiae?iaiia iienaiea oaoiieiae/aneiai
i?ioeanna i?eaioiaeaiey aethaea (ecaeaeey), i?e yoii iniai auaeaeythony
?aaeeiu oieiaeiie e oaieiaie ia?aaioee, iaania/eaathuea
aaciianiinoue aethaea (ecaeaeey), a oaeaea i?eiaiaiea ieuaauo
aeiaaaie, e?aneoaeae e ae?. A ?acaeaea “O?aaiaaiey e ioi?ieaieth,
iiaea/a, ?aaeecaoeee e o?aiaieth” aeieaeiu auoue io?aaeaiu
iniaaiiinoe ioi?ieaiey e i?aaeea iiaea/e aethaea (ecaeaeey), o?aaiaaiey
e ii?yaeeo ?aaeecaoeee eoeeia?iie i?iaeoeoeee, oneiaey, n?iee
?aaeecaoeee e o?aiaiey, a i?e iaiaoiaeeiinoe e oneiaey
o?ainii?oe?iaaiey a niioaaonoaee n AINO ? 50763-95
“Iauanoaaiiia ieoaiea. Eoeeia?iay i?iaeoeoeey, ?aaeecoaiay
ianaeaieth. Iauea oaoie/aneea oneiaey”, naieoa?iuie i?aaeeaie aeey
i?aaei?eyoee e oneiaeyie e n?ieaie o?aiaiey iniai nei?iii?oyueony
i?iaeoeoia. A ?acaeaea “Iieacaoaee ea/anoaa e aaciianiinoe”
oeacuaathony i?aaiieaioe/aneea iieacaoaee aethaea (ecaeaeey): aeon,
oeaao, caiao, eiinenoaioeey, a oaeaea oeceei – oeie/aneea e
iee?iaeieiae/aneea iieacaoaee, aeeythuea ia aaciianiinoue
aethaea (ecaeaeey), a niioaaonoaee n i?eeiaeaieyie e AINO ?
50763-95 “Iauanoaaiiia ieoaiea. Eoeeia?iay i?iaeoeoeey,
?aaeecoaiay ianaeaieth. Iauea oaoie/aneea oneiaey”. A ?acaeaea
“Ieuaaay e yia?aaoe/aneay oeaiiinoue” oeacuaathony aeaiiua i
ieuaaie e yia?aaoe/aneie oeaiiinoe aethaea (Oaaeeoeu “Oeie/aneee
ninoaa ieuaauo i?iaeoeoia”, iaeia?aiiua Ieicae?aaii NNN?),
eioi?ua ii?aaeaeythony i?e i?aaiecaoeee ieoaiey ii?aaeaeaiiuo
eiioeiaaioia iio?aaeoaeae (i?aaiecaoeey aeeaoe/aneiai, ea/aaii –
i?ioeeaeoe/aneiai, aeaoneiai e ae?. ieoaiey). Eaaeaeay
oaoieei-oaoiieiae/aneay ea?oa eiaao ii?yaeeiaue iiia?, o?aieony a
ea?oioaea i?aaei?eyoey. Iiaeienuaaao oaoieei-oaoiieiae/aneoth ea?oo
ioaaonoaaiiue ?ac?aaio/ee.
Oaoieei-oaoiieiae/aneay ea?oa ?1.
Iaeiaiiaaiea ecaeaeey: Naeao «Oeaca?ue».
Ia?a/aiue nu?uey: Eo?eiia oeea, Iao?aoe, Iiieaei?, Eeoaeneay eaionoa,
Ia?aoe neaaeeee, Niaoeee, Oeaa, Iaeiiac, Ai?/eoea.
Iaeiaiiaaiea A?oooi ia 5 ii?oeeeIaooi ia 5 ii?oeeeIaooi ia 1
ii?oeethEo?eiia oeea30025050Iao?aoe 15015030Iiieaei? 505010Eeoaeneay
eaionoa10010020Ia?aoe
neaaeeee10010020Niaoeee552Oeaa20020040Iaeiiac10010020Ai?/eoea10102Auoiae
:-700140
Oaoiieiae/aneiai i?ioeanna i?eaioiaeaiey:
Iao?aoe, neaaeeee ia?aoe e iiieaei? ia?acaoue eoaeeaie, eo?eiia oeea —
eoni/eaie, eaionoo — nieiieie, iinieeoue, iiia?/eoue, cai?aaeoue
nianueth iaeiiaca e ai?/eoeu. Eiioeee aaeiai oeaaa ia?acaoue eoaeeaie e
iaaea?eoue ia ianea aei ia?aciaaiey cieioenoie ei?i/ee, ianooeoue e
aueiaeeoue iiaa?o naeaoa. Aeaoue ianeo noa/ue ia aoiaaeioth naeoaoeo.
O?aaiaaiey e ioi?ieaieth: Iinuiaoue naeao a?aieaie e iiaeaaaoue.
Iieacaoaee ea/anoaa: Eiioeee aaeiai oeaaa iaaea?eoue ia ianea aei
ia?aciaaiey cieioenoie ei?i/ee.
?oeiaiaeeoaeue iiaeienue
Oaoieei-oaoiieiae/aneay ea?oa ?2.
Iaeiaiiaaiea ecaeaeey: ?uaiia oeea, caia/aiiia n nu?ii.
Ia?a/aiue nu?uey: Oeea ?uaiia, nu?, yeoea, caeaiue, niaoeee.
IaeiaiiaaieaA?oooiIaooi ia 1 ii?oeethIaooi ia 5 ii?oeeeOeea 10080400Nu?
10070350sseoea (aaeee)4020100Caeaiue 5050250Niaoeee 5525Auoiae:-150750
Oaoiieiae/aneiai i?ioeanna i?eaioiaeaiey:
Ieanoeiee ?uaiiai oeea iiia?/eoue. sse/iua aaeee acaeoue a iuoioth iaio
aianoa n iaoa?oui nu?ii. Ia niacaiioth ianeii neiai?iaeo eee i?ioeaaiue
oeiaeeoue iiaeaioiaeaiiia ?uaiia oeea caeeoue aai acaeoie nianueth e
caiaeaoue a aeooiaea 10-15 iei i?e oaiia?aoo?a 180-200 N. I?e iiaea/a ia
noie iinuiaoue eciaeue/aiiie caeaiueth iao?ooee eee oe?iia. ?uaiia oeea,
i?eaioiaeaiiia a aaeiniaaeiie iaia, iieo/aaony ni/iui. Nieeoue ?uao ia
iaaei, oae eae a nu?a aeinoaoi/ii niee.
O?aaiaaiey e ioi?ieaieth: I?e iiaea/a ia noie iinuiaoue eciaeue/aiiie
caeaiueth iao?ooee eee oe?iia. E ?uaiiio oeea iiaeii iiaeaoue ?en n
a?eaaie eee iaiuiie naeao ii aaoaio aeono.
?oeiaiaeeoaeue iiaeienue
Oaoieei-oaoiieiae/aneay ea?oa ?3.
Iaeiaiiaaiea ecaeaeey: Ai?u «Oe?aeineee».
Ia?a/aiue nu?uey: Naaeea, Eaionoa, Ea?oioaeue, Ii?eiaue, Iao?ooea,Eoe
?ai/aoue, *aniie, Oiiaoiia ith?a, Ioea, Oiee, Naei naeiia, Naoa?, Oenon
3-%, Ia?aoe aieaa?neee, Niaoaia, Niaoeee, Caeaiue.
IaeiaiiaaieaA?oooiIaooi ia 1 ii?oeethIaooi ia 5
ii?oeeeNaaeea6050250Eaionoa8070350Ea?oioaeue10085425Ii?eiaue201575Iao?oo
ea8840Eoe ?ai/aoue151050*aniie1,51,58Oiiaoiia
ith?a2020200Ioea3315Oiee5525Naei naeiia101050Naoa?5525Oenon
3-%5525Ia?aoe
aieaa?neee101050Niaoaia151575Niaoeee5525Caeaiue7735Auoiae:-3001500
Oaoiieiae/aneiai i?ioeanna i?eaioiaeaiey:
Naaeeo ia?acaoue nieiieie, aeiaaaeoue nieue, oenon, aee?, naoa? e
oooeoue aei aioiaiinoe. Ii?eiaue e iao?ooeo, iaoeieiaaiiua nieiieie,
eoe, ia?acaiiue aeieueeaie, nianne?iaaoue n aee?ii. A aoeueii iieiaeeoue
ia?acaiioth nieiieie eaionoo e aa?eoue 10-15 ieioo, caoai aeiaaaeoue
ianne?iaaiiua e oooaiua iaiue, ianne?iaaiioth ioeo, aieaa?neee ia?aoe,
niaoeee e aa?eo aei aioiaiinoe. Aioiaue ai?u cai?aaeoue ia?aae iiaea/ae
/aniieii, ?anoa?oui n caeaiueth e oieeii
O?aaiaaiey e ioi?ieaieth: I?e ioionea a oa?aeeo aeiaaaeoue niaoaio e
iinuiaoue caeaiueth.
?oeiaiaeeoaeue iiaeienue
1. Iienaiea i?aaei?eyoey iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey.
I?aaiecaoeey ?aaiou noieiaie.
Noieiaay – yoi oi ianoi, aaea iu niae?aainy ca naiaeiui oaeeiii,
i?eieiaai ainoae, ioia/aai i?acaeieee, ianoaeaeaai aaaeiua aeaea.
Nouanoaotho ?aciua aa?eaiou ?aniieiaeaiey noieiaie. Iaaaeaiiue noie
iiaeao auoue onoaiiaeai a aieueoie eooia. Iiioey?iui aa?eaioii yaeyaony
noieiaay, niaiauaiiay n eooiae. Aeaaiia a oaeii neo/aa a?aiioii
caieiie?iaaoue i?ino?ainoai. Naeaeaoue yoi iiaeii, iai?eia?, i?e iiiiue
aa?iie noieee. Nai eioa?uea? noieiaie aeieaeai auoue iiaeiaathuei –
othoiui, eiioi?oiui e niieieiui. Iiiaia caeanue caaeneo e io auai?a
iaaaee. Eiia/ii aea, oeaio?ii noieiaie yaeyaony iaaaeaiiue noie, ii
?ane?uaaao iniiaioth eaeath eioa?uea?a. A eeanne/aneii aa?eaioa noie
iau/ii iaaeueiue, ?ann/eoai aeey aeinoaoi/ii aieueoiai eiee/anoaa
/aeiaae – ia iaiueoa 12. Iaeiaei niaa?oaiii niieieii au iiaeaoa
auae?aoue e eiua oi?iu. Eaaae?aoiue, e?oaeue eee i?yiioaieueiue –
?aoaoue aai. Oieueei neaaeoao iiiieoue, /oi, n ineoieiae/aneie oi/ee
c?aiey, ie?oaeua oi?iu i?eaeatho eiiiaoa oie?ioai?aiiinoue, a
iiiaioaieueiua – iano?aeaatho ia aeaeiaie eaae. Ioee/iui aa?eaioii aeey
noieiaie ia eaaeaeue aeaiue yaeyaony neeaaeiie noie. *oi eanaaony
iaoa?eaeia, ec eioi?uo ecaioiaeai noie, iie aeieaeiu auoue
ea/anoaaiiuie. Iniaia aieiaiea ioaeii oaeaeeoue noieaoieoea. Eo/oa
auae?aoue i?i/iua ni?oa oeaiiuo ii?iae aea?aaa eee aea caeaeaiiia
noaeei, eia/a aiaoiee aeae noiea i/aiue nei?i i?eaeao a iaaiaeiinoue.
Ia?aoeoa aieiaiea e ia iiaeee. Iie aeieaeiu auoue oienouie e i?i/iuie, a
aeaaiia ?aaiie aeeeiiu, /oiau noie aue onoie/eaui. Eiia/ii aea, e noieo
ioaeii iiaeia?aoue e nooeuey. Iie aeieaeiu iiaeoiaeeoue ii noeeaaiio
?aoaieth, a oaeaea iaeaaeaoue oi?ioae y?aiiiieeie, auoue oaeiaiuie.
Nooeuey auaatho n iiaeeieioieeaie e aac, n aunieie eee ieceie nieieie,
iyaeea e aeanoeea. Auai? caaeneo oieueei io oiai, ianeieueei aai
iieaaeaony oaeiaiie oa eee eiay iiaeaeue. Ia aao aeon inoaaony e auai?
iaoa?eaea, ec eioi?iai nooe ecaioiaeai – iannea aea?aaa
(i?aaeii/oeoaeueiaa aa?aca, aoe, i?ao, aeoiy eee eeai), ieanoee eee
iaoaee. Oaaaeeoanue eeoue a ea/anoaa aeaiiie iiaeaee, /oi aeieaeii auoue
iiaeoaa?aeaeaii niaoeeaeueiuie na?oeoeeaoaie. *oi eanaaony iaeaee, oi
ioaeii aua?aoue oa iaoa?eaeu, eioi?ua onoie/eau e enoe?aieth, iai?eia?,
iaoo?aeueioth eiaeo, aaeth?, aiaaeai eee aeaeea?ae. Ii ia anyeee neo/ae
iieioa?anoeoanue, aiciiaeii, ee caiaieoue iaeaeo, iineieueeo oi?ioea
nooeuey, nei?aa anaai, iineoaeao aua e aaoei aioeai. Eiia/ii aea,
neaaeoao iicaaioeoueny e i ae?oaie iaaaee, eioi?oth oianoii iinoaaeoue a
noieiaie. Iai?eia?, yoi iiaeao auoue na?aaio aeey o?onoaey e iinoaeu,
canoaeeaiiua aeo?eiu eee eieiiee, noaeeaaeiay a?oiia aeey noaaie?ia,
ea?oei e oioia?aoee, ?aciuo aacaeaeooae. Aeaaiia, /oiau iie aa?iiie/ii
aienuaaeenue a eioa?uea?, iiae/a?eeaaee aai eiaeeaeaeoaeueiinoue. *oi
aea eanaaony ethno?u, oi eo/oa anaai aeey noieiaie aoaeoo aaaaeo?u,
iyaei ?annaeaathuea naao. Iie nicaeatho aieaa othoioth ianoaiiaeo,
?aniieaaatho e ioaeuoo. Noieiaay iniauaia iiaaeoei eiii?oiui
iai?oaeiaaieai, iicaieythuei niaethaeaoue ana iniaaiiinoe oaoiieiaee
i?eaioiaeaiey aeeaoe/aneeo aethae. Yeaeo?iieeou eiatho i?yiioaieueiua
eiioi?ee, aa?iaoe/ii aiiioe?iaaiiua a ?aai/oth iiaa?oiinoue (iooiaeu,
aueeaaaiua ec iaieeoiie iinoaeu, neaieeaathony a niaoeeaeueiii
oaeoaeaiee ia oeaeueiiooaiiiaaiiie ?aai/ae iiaa?oiinoe). Eaaeaeay
eiioi?ea niaaaeaia neiia?noaoii, iicaieythuei oi/ii eiio?iee?iaaoue
oaiia?aoo?o iiaa?oiinoe eiioi?ee, a oaeaea naaoiaui eiaeeeaoi?ii
aeeth/aiey iaa?aaaoaeueiuo yeaiaioia. I?ioanneiiaeueiua oieiaeeeueiua
oeaou ni?iaeoe?iaaiu niaoeeaeueii aeey eniieueciaaiey a oaoiieiaeyo,
naycaiiuo n ia?aaioeie e i?eaioiaeaieai aieueoiai eiee/anoaa i?iaeoeoia
ieoaiey. Ei?ion auiieiai a aeaea oeaeueiinaa?iie eiino?oeoeee, eaia?a
niaaaeaia ae?aiaaeai aeey yooaeoeaiiai nai?a e neeaa eiiaeainaoa.
Niaoeeaeueiay eiino?oeoeey aicaeooiioeaaeeoaeae e enia?eoaeae iicaieyao
yooaeoeaii ?aaoee?iaaoue aeaaeiinoue a eaia?a e niioaaonoaaiii o?aieoue
iaoiaeiaaiiua i?iaeoeou aac “caaao?eaaiey”.
2.12. I?aaiecaoeey ?aaiou ?acaea/e e ianeoaeeaaiea iinaoeoaeae
?acaeaoi/iay ia i?aaei?eyoeyo iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey auiieiyao ooieoeeth
?aaeecaoeee aioiauo aethae. Io ?aaiou ?acaeaoi/iie ai iiiaii caaeneo
auno?ia ianeoaeeaaiea iinaoeoaeae, a cia/eo, iiauoaiea i?iioneiie
niiniaiinoe oi?aiaiai caea e oaaee/aiey auionea i?iaeoeoeee nianoaaiiiai
i?iecaiaenoaa. ?acaeaoi/iua aeieaeiu eiaoue oaeiaioth naycue n ai?y/ei e
oieiaeiui oeaoaie, oi?aiaui caeii, oeaai?aceie e iia/iie noieiaie
iinoaeu, a a ?anoi?aia – n na?aeciie, aooaoaie, aa?iie noieeie.
Eeanneoeeaoeey eeiee ?acaea/e inouanoaeyaony ii o?ai i?eciaeai:
eiino?oeoeaiui iniaaiiinoyi eniieuecoaiiai iai?oaeiaaiey, anni?oeiaioo
?aaeecoaiie i?iaeoeoeee e niiniao aa ?aaeecaoeee iio?aaeoaeyi. A
niioaaonoaee n ia?aui i?eciaeii ?acaea/e aeaeyony ia iaiaoaiece?iaaiiua,
iaoaiece?iaaiiua e aaoiiaoece?iaaiiua; ii aoi?iio i?eciaeo iie
?acaeaeythony ia ?acaea/e, ?aaeecothuea aethaea ii iaith ni naiaiaeiui
auai?ii aethae e n eiiieaeniuie aeaeaie ieoaiey; ii o?aoueaio – ia
niaoeeaeece?iaaiiua, oieaa?naeueiua e eiiaeie?iaaiiua. I?eiaiaiea
eaaeaeie ec ieo caaeneo io ieaie?iaee caea, iiuiinoe i?aaei?eyoey,
eioaineaiinoe iioiea iinaoeoaeae, a oaeaea eniieuecoaiuo oi?i
ianeoaeeaaiey. Iaiaoaiece?iaaiiua ?acaea/e iniauaiu eeieyie i?eeaaeia
naiiianeoaeeaaiey (EIN e EN), eeieyie naiiianeoaeeaaiey aeey ?aaeecaoeee
eiiieaeniuo iaaaeia (E?EI). A aieueoeo noieiauo i?e i?iiuoeaiiuo
i?aaei?eyoeyo, o/aaiuo caaaaeaieyo, eeiey E?EI iicaieyao i?aaieciaaoue
ino?iaioth ?acaea/o, /oi i/aiue aaaeii aeey i?aaei?eyoee, aaea eooiy
oaeaeaia io oi?aiaiai caea. Aaoiiaoece?iaaiiua eeiee ?acaea/e iniauaiu
aaoiiaoaie aeey ioionea oieiaeiuo caeonie, iaieoeia, io/iuo
eiiaeeoa?neeo ecaeaeee. A caaeneiinoe io oa?aeoa?a iioiea iio?aaeoaeae e
iiuiinoe i?aaei?eyoey iiaoo i?eiaiyoueny iaoaiece?iaaiiua iauanoaaiiua
eeiee eiiieaeoaoeee e ioionea iaaaeia iai?a?uaiiai e ia?eiaee/aneiai
aeaenoaey. Niaoeeaeece?iaaiiua ?acaeaoi/iua inouanoaeytho ?aaeecaoeeth n
i?eeaaeia oieiaeiuo caeonie, ia?auo, aoi?uo, neaaeeeo aethae, ai?y/eo
iaieoeia. Yoe ?acaeaoi/iua (eeiaeiua) i?eiaiythony i?e
naiiianeoaeeaaiee. Oieaa?naeueiay ?acaeaoi/iay i?aaeiacia/aia aeey
ioionea iio?aaeoaeyi ?acee/iuo aethae ii iaith n iaeiiai ?aai/aai ianoa.
Oaeay ?acaeaoi/iay i?eiaiyaony a i?aaei?eyoeyo naiiianeoaeeaaiey n oceei
anni?oeiaioii aethae. Eiiaeie?iaaiiua ?acaeaoi/iua i?aaenoaaeytho
ni/aoaiea ?acaeaoi/iuo ?acee/iiai oeia, i?aaeiacia/aiiuo aeey ioionea
eiiieaeniuo iaaaeia e naiaiaeiiai auai?a aethae. A iauaaeinooiiuo
i?aaei?eyoeyo iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey n naiiianeoaeeaaieai ia ?acaea/a,
eae i?aaeei, ?aaioatho iiaa?a IV ?ac?yaea. A noieiauo i?e i?iiuoeaiiuo
i?aaei?eyoeyo, o/aaiuo caaaaeaieyo, a?aoee, ?aaiou eioi?uo niaeaniaai n
a?aoeeii ia?a?uaia ianeoaeeaaaiiai eiioeiaaioa, ioione aethae, eae
i?aaeei, i?iecaiaeeony iiaa?aie, aioiaeaoeie eo. Yoi iiauoaao
ioaaonoaaiiinoue iiaa?ia ca ea/anoai i?eaioiaeaiey e ioi?ieaiey
ioioneaaiuo aethae. Iiaa?a-?acaeao/eee caiyou auiieiaieai iniiaiuo e
aniiiiaaoaeueiuo ?aaio. E iniiaiui ioiinyony ii?oeeiie?iaaiea
i?iaeoeoeee, aa ioi?ieaiea e ioione iio?aaeoaeyi, e aniiiiaaoaeueiui –
iiaeaioiaea ?aai/aai ianoa (iai?oaeiaaiey, eiaaioa?y, iinoaeu),
iieo/aiea aioiaie i?iaeoeoeee e ae?. Ia ?aai/ai ianoa ?acaeao/eea, neaaa
io iaai, noaayony noiieaie noieiaay iinoaea eee oaeaaeee n auaeeiiui
ono?ienoaii aeey oa?aeie. I?eeaaie-ia?ieo n aioiaie eoeeia?iie
i?iaeoeoeeae aeieaeai iaoiaeeoueny ni?aaa io ?acaeao/eea eee ia?aae iei.
Aeey ioionea aethae eniieuecoaony niaoeeaeueiue ?acaeaoi/iue eiaaioa?ue:
ia?iua eioee aeey ii?oeeiie?iaaiey ia?auo aethae aieinoueth 0,5 e 0,25
e, niaoaiu – 10, 20 e 30 a, nionia – 50, 75, 100 a, iaea?iiiuo ecaeaeee,
?annui/aouo e ayceeo eao, ea?oioaeueiiai ith?a – 150, 200 a, a oaeaea
ia?iua eiaeee aeey ii?oeeiie?iaaiey aee?ia. Aeey ioionea aioiauo
ecaeaeee eniieuecothony eiiaoee, ueioeu, aeeee ni na?anuaaoaeyie aeey
ninenie, eioeao e ae?. I?e ioionea neaaeeeo aethae e iaieoeia
eniieuecothony ?aceeai/iua eiaeee aieinoueth 0,2 e, eiiaoee e ueioeu
eiiaeeoa?neea, ia?iua eiaeee aeey naoa?a e ae?. I?e ii?aaeaeaiee n?iea
?aaeecaoeee aioiauo aethae ia ?acaeaoi/iuo iaiaoiaeeii
?oeiaiaenoaiaaoueny naieoa?iuie i?aaeeaie e ii?iaie,
i?aaeoniao?eaathueie nio?aiiinoue eo aeoniauo ea/anoa e aaciianiinoue
aeey iio?aaeoaey.
Auaiae: ?acaeaoi/iay ia i?aaei?eyoeyo iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey auiieiyao
ooieoeeth ?aaeecaoeee aioiauo aethae. Io ?aaiou ?acaeaoi/iie ai iiiaii
caaeneo auno?ia ianeoaeeaaiea iinaoeoaeae, a cia/eo, iiauoaiea
i?iioneiie niiniaiinoe oi?aiaiai caea e oaaee/aiey auionea i?iaeoeoeee
nianoaaiiiai i?iecaiaenoaa. ?acaeaoi/iua aeieaeiu eiaoue oaeiaioth
naycue n ai?y/ei e oieiaeiui oeaoaie, oi?aiaui caeii, oeaai?aceie e
iia/iie noieiaie iinoaeu, a a ?anoi?aia – n na?aeciie, aooaoaie, aa?iie
noieeie. Eeanneoeeaoeey eeiee ?acaea/e inouanoaeyaony ii o?ai i?eciaeai:
eiino?oeoeaiui iniaaiiinoyi eniieuecoaiiai iai?oaeiaaiey, anni?oeiaioo
?aaeecoaiie i?iaeoeoeee e niiniao aa ?aaeecaoeee iio?aaeoaeyi.
Iauee auaiae ii anae i?aeoeea: i?ioiaey i?aeoeeo a noieiaie
eino?iineiai oaoiieiae/aneiai oaoieeoia, y iiiaiio iao/eeanue:
i?eaioiaeaiea ia?auo, aoi?uo aethae, i?eaioiaeaiea aethae ec ?uau e
iyna, i?eaioiaeaiea nionia, i?eaioiaeaiea oieiaeiuo aethae e caeonie,
i?eaioiaeaiea ?acee/iuo ecaeaeee ec oanoa, oe?iaiiuo aethae. A yoie
noieiaie ?aaioatho caia/aoaeueiua iiaa?a, eioi?ua anee o oaay ia
iieo/aaony, anaaaea iiiiaoo eee iii?aayo. A iauai, i?aeoeea iioea iia ia
iieueco, y ociaea iiiai eioa?aniiai e iieaciiai.
IIO NII
Eino?iineie oaoiieiae/aneee oaoieeoi
AI «Eino?iiaeiiioeaio?»
Io/ao
ii oaoiieiae/aneie i?aeoeea
ii niaoeeaeueiinoe 260502
«Oaoiieiaey i?iaeoeoeee iauanoaaiiiai ieoaiey»
Auiieieea:
Nooaeaioea a?.3o1
Enaeiaa A.A.
Eino?iia 2008
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