Iiii?neee ainoaea?noaaiiue oieaa?neoao
ei. I. A. Eiiiiiniaa
Eiio?ieueiay ?aaioa
ii
Eiaeea
nooaeaioa 11/2 a?oiiu
TH?eaee/aneiai oaeoeueoaoa
Ieoaeeiaa Na?aay
A?oaiaaeuene 1999 aiae.
IEAI.
AAAAeAIEA
INIIAIAss *ANOUe
iiiyoea
noaeaeaiea
neeeiaeci
CAEETH*AIEA
NIENIE ENIIEUeCIAAIIIE EEOA?AOO?U.
AAAAeAIEA..
Ai aaaaeaiee ?anniio?ei, /oi iaiaoiaeeii naeaeaoue a eiio?ieueiie
?aaioa. Aeey oiai, /oiau ?aaioaoue n iiiyoeai, iaiaoiaeeii i?ineaaeeoue
enoiee aai aicieeiiaaiey e aai ?ieue a iauanoaa eee a eiie?aoiie n?aaea.
Aeey oiai, /oi au ii?aaeaeeoue oa?iei iiiyoey , iiaeii i?eaaaiooue e
iiiiue oieeiauo neiaa?ae ?onneiai ycuea. A oiaea aiaeeca iiiyoey iaaei
ii?aaeaeeoue iniiaiua i?eciaee th?enoa. A oiaea aeaeueiaeoae ?aaiou,
iieuecoynue i?eaiaie ninoaaeaiey iiiyoee, oaeeie eae: aiaeec,
n?aaiaiea, aano?aae?iaaiea e iaiauaiea iaaei aeaoue iieiia ii?aaeaeaiea
iiiyoey e i?iecaanoe i?iaa?eo ii i?aaeeai ninoaaeaiey ii?aaeaeaiee.
Anee i?e i?iaa?ea ioeaie ia iaeaeaii, cia/eo, ii?aaeaeaiea i?aaeeai
niioaaonoaoao e yaeyaony aa?iui.
Aeey aieaa aeoaieiai eco/aiey iaoaai iiiyoey , n iei i?iecaanoe
iaeioi?ua eiae/aneea iia?aoeee, a /anoiinoe aeaeaiea ii ii?aaeaeaiiiio
iniiaaieth. Caoai ninoaaeoue oaaeeoeo n?aaieoaeueiuo iiiyoee.
Aiineaaenoaee iino?ieoue i?inoia e neiaeiia noaeaeaiey,
i?iaiaeece?iaaoue neiaeiia noaeaeaiea iaoiaeii oaaeeoe, /oiau naeaeaoue
auaiae ia enoeiiinoe eee eiaeiinoe neiaeiiai noaeaeaiey.
Ia neaaeothuai yoaia ?aaiou iino?ieoue neeeiaeci n eniieueciaaieai
eco/aaiiai iiiyoey e i?iaa?eoue i?aaeeueiinoue aai iino?iaiey. Neeeiaeci
iino?ieoue ii ianiaa?oaiiie (ii aoi?ie, o?aoueae eee /aoaa?oie ) oeao?a
n i?aaeeueiui iiaeonii, a caoai, eniieuecoy iia?aoeeth ia?auaiey,
ia?aaanoe a niaa?oaiioth ia?aoth oeao?o n i?aaeeueiui iiaeonii.
Naeaeaoue i?iaa?eo ia niioaaonoaea iauei i?aaeeai neeeiaecia.
Auiieiaiea eiio?ieueiie ?aaiou eiaao oeaeue iao/eoueny,
naiinoiyoaeueii, aiaeece?iaaoue iauai e niaea?aeaiea iiiyoee,
inouanoaeyoue eiae/aneea iia?aoeee n iiiyoeyie, au?aaioaoue iaauee
aiaeeca neeeiaeciia. Aaaeiaeoae caaea/ae yaeyaony nenoaiaoecaoeey e
cae?aieaiea oai?aoe/aneiai iaoa?eaea. Naiinoiyoaeueiay ?aaioa
niinianoaoao ?acaeoeth eiae/aneie eoeueoo?u iuoeaiey.
ss ?acae?ath iiiyoea «A?aeo?aae». A i?ioeanna auiieiaiey eiio?ieueiie
?aaiou ii yoiio iiiyoeth iiaoo aicieeiooue ii?aaeaeaiiua neiaeiinoe e
iaaei?acoiaiey, o.e. a ?aciuo enoi/ieeao aeaaony ?acee/iia ii?aaeaeaiea
yoiio iiiyoeth:
ii Aieueoiio th?eaee/aneiio neiaa?th «a?aeo?aae» – yoi niinia ?ac?aoaiey
yeiiiie/aneeo e o?oaeiauo nii?ia, ninoiyuee a ia?aaea/a nii?a ia
?anniio?aiea eca?aiiiio noi?iiaie o?aoaeneiio noaeo.
Ii TH?eaee/aneiio yioeeeeiiaaee/aneiio neiaa?th «A?aeo?aae» – yoi i?aai
aeey ?ac?aoaiey eiouanoaaiiuo e naycaiiuo n ieie iaeiouanoaaiiuo nii?ia.
Iauaaeeiea yoe aeaa ii?aaeaeaiey aeey aieaa iieiiai e oi/iiai ?acai?a
iiiyoey a aeaeueiaeoai iiae iiiyoeai «a?aeo?aae» y aoaeo eiaoue aaeaeo
«a?aeo?aaeiue noae», o.e. ie a iaeiii neiaa?a iao iaeaieaa iieiiai e
eiie?aoiiai ii?aaeaeaiey iiiyoey «a?aeo?aaeiue noae». Iaeiia?aiaiii n
yoei y iiiuoathnue ia iniiaa eiathueony ii?aaeaeaiee e naieo iia?aoeee n
iiiyoeai «a?aeo?aaeiue noae» ninoaaeoue naia, iiaia ii?aaeaeaiea.
IIIssOEA.
I?ioeann noaiiaeaiey iiiyoey.
Eiae/aneea i?e?iu.
Aiaeec.
Iuneaiiia ?an/eaiaiea i?aaeiaoia ia eo ninoaaiua /anoe, iuneaiiia
auaeaeaiea a ieo i?eciaeia.
A?aeo?aae yoi:
noaeaaiue i?aai
aiaeeyoeeiiiay einoaioeey;
eannaoeeiiiay einoaioeey;
yeiiiie/aneee nii?;
eiouanoaaiiue nii?;
iaeiouanoaaiiue nii?;
th?eaee/aneia eeoei;
?O;
noauaeou ?O;
a?aaeaeaia, inouanoaeythuea i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneoth aeayoaeueiinoue aac
ia?aciaaiey th?eaee/aneiai eeoea e eiathuea noaoon eiaeeaeaeoaeueiiai
i?aaei?eieiaoaey, i?eia?aoaiiue a onoaiiaeaiiii caeiiii ii?yaeea
a?aaeaeaiaie, inouanoaeythueie i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneoth aeayoaeueiinoue
aac ia?aciaaiey th?eaee/aneiai eeoea e eiathueie noaoon
eiaeeaeaeoaeueiiai i?aaei?eieiaoaey, i?eia?aoaiiue a onoaiiaeaiiii
caeiiii ii?yaeea
ene;
enoaoe;
ioaao/ee;
noaeuey (a?aeo?);
N?aaiaiea.
Iuneaiiia onoaiiaeaiea noiaenoai eee ?acee/ey i?aaeiaoia ii nouanoaaiiui
eee ianouanoaaiiui i?eciaeai.
Iiiyoea «a?aeo?aae» (a?aeo?aaeiue noae) e iiiyoea «eiinoeoooeeiiiue
noae».
Nouanoaaiiua ioee/ey:
A.
A?aeo?aaeiue noae ?anniao?eaaao oicyenoaaiiua e yeiiiie/aneea nii?u
iaaeaeo th?eaee/aneeie eeoeaie, iaaeaeo ?O e noauaeoaie ?O,
a?aaeaeaiaie, inouanoaeythueie i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneoth aeayoaeueiinoue
aac ia?aciaaiey th?eaee/aneiai eeoea e eiathueie noaoon
eiaeeaeaeoaeueiiai i?aaei?eieiaoaey, i?eia?aoaiiue a onoaiiaeaiiii
caeiiii ii?yaeea.
Eiinoeoooeeiiiue noae ?O ?ac?aoaao aeaea i niioaaonoaee Eiinoeoooeee
?O oaaea?aeueiuo caeiiia, ii?iaoeaiuo aeoia I?aceaeaioa ?O, Niaaoa
Oaaea?aoeee, Ainoaea?noaaiiie Aeoiu, I?aaeoaeuenoaa ?O, eiinoeoooeee e
ii?iaoeaiuo aeoia noauaeoia ?O, ecaeaiiui ii aii?inai ioiinyueiny e
aaaeaieth i?aaiia ainoaea?noaaiiie aeanoe ?O e e niaianoiiio aaaeaieth
e o.ae.
A.
A A?aeo?aaeiii noaea ii?aaeaeaiea ii i?eiyoeth aeaea e i?iecaiaenoao
auiineony ii eneiaiio cayaeaieth.
A Eiinoeoooeeiiiii noaea ?anniio?aiea aeae ia/eiaaony ii cai?ino
I?aceaeaioa, Ainoaea?noaaiiie Aeoiu, Niaaoa Oaaea?aoeee, I?aaeoaeuenoaa
?O.
Ianouanoaaiiua ioee/ey:
A.
A?aeo?aaeiue noae ?O inouanoaeyao noaeaaioth aeanoue i?e ?ac?aoaiee
yeiiiie/aneeo nii?ia, aicieeathueo ec a?aaeaeaineeo, aaeieieno?aoeaiuo e
eiuo i?aaiioiioaiee.
Eiinoeoooeeiiiue noae ?O inouanoaeyao noaeaaioth aeanoue iooai
eiinoeoooeeiiiiai noaeii?iecaiaenoaa e eiio?iey.
A.
Nenoaio a?aeo?aaeiuo noaeia a ?O ninoaaeytho:
Aunoee A?aeo?aaeiue noae ?O;
oaaea?aeueiua A?aeo?aaeiua noaeu
oaaea?aeueiua A?aeo?aaeiua noaeu ie?oaia;
oaaea?aeueiua A?aeo?aaeiua noaeu ?anioaeee, e?aaa, iaeanoae, ai?iaeia
oaaea?aeueiiai cia/aiey Iineau e Naieo-Iaoa?ao?aa, aaoiiiiiie iaeanoe,
aaoiiiiiuo ie?oaia.
Nenoaio Eiinoeoooeeiiiuo noaeia ?O ninoaaeytho:
Eiinoeoooeeiiiue Noae ?O;
Eiinoeoooeeiiiua noaeu noauaeoia ?O.
A.
A?aeo?aaeiua noaeu iaiin?aaenoaaiii ia naycaiu n ae?oaeie aaoayie
noaeaaiie aeanoe.
Nouanoaaiiua noiaenoaa:
Aoiaeyo a nenoaio noaeaaiie aeanoe;
Iacaaeneiu;
I?iaiaeeony ioe?uoia (aeaniia) ?acae?aoaeuenoai aeae;
I?ioeann eiaao ninoycaoaeueiue oa?aeoa?;
?aaiii?aaea noi?ii;
Oeiaine?othony ec oaaea?aeueiiai athaeaeaoa;
Ia iaeaaeatho i?aaii eieoeeaoeau.
Ianouanoaaiiua noiaenoaa:
Iao ia?iaeiuo e i?enyaeiuo canaaeaoaeae;
Noaeuee n aunoei th?eaee/aneei ia?aciaaieai;
Auiinyony ?aoaiey.
Aano?aae?iaaiea.
Iuneaiiia auaeaeaiea iaeieo i?eciaeia i?aaeiaoa e ioaea/aiea io ae?oaeo.
Auaeaeaiea nouanoaaiiuo i?eciaeia. *anoi caaea/a ninoieo a auaeaeaiee
nouanoaaiiuo i?eciaeia e ioaea/aiea io ianouanoaaiiuo.
A?aeo?aae yoi:
Nouanoaaiiua i?eciaee:
noaeaaiue i?aai;
yeiiiie/aneee nii?;
eiouanoaaiiue nii?;
iaeiouanoaaiiue nii?;
aiaeeyoeeiiiay einoaioeey;
eannaoeeiiiay einoaioeey;
Ianouanoaaiiua i?eciaee:
ene
enoaoe
ioaao/ee
noaeuee (a?aeo?u)
th?eaee/aneia eeoei
Neioac.
Iuneaiiia niaaeeiaiea a aaeeiia oeaeia /anoae i?aaeiaoa eee aai
i?eciaeia, iieo/aiiuo a i?ioeanna aiaeeca.
A?aeo?aae yoi:
noaeaaiue i?aai;
aiaeeyoeeiiiay einoaioeey;
eannaoeeiiiay einoaioeey;
yeiiiie/aneee nii?;
eiouanoaaiiue nii?;
iaeiouanoaaiiue nii?;
th?eaee/aneia eeoei;
?O;
noauaeo ?O;
ene;
enoaoe;
ioaao/ee;
noaeuey (a?aeo?).
Iaiauaiea.
Iuneaiiia iauaaeeiaiea iaeii?iaeiuo i?aaeiaoia a iaeioi?ue eeann.
Eeann iiiyoey «noaeaaiay nenoaia» niaea?aeeo a naaa:
Eiinoeoooeeiiiue noae ?O;
Eiinoeoooeeiiiua noaeu noauaeoia ?O;
Aa?oiaiue noae ?O;
A?aaeaeaineea noaeu n?aaeiaai caaia:
Aa?oiaiua noaeu ?anioaeee;
e?aaaua noaeu;
iaeanoiua noaeu;
noaeu aaoiiiiiuo ie?oaia;
noaeu ai?iaeia oaaea?aeueiiai cia/aiey;
A?aaeaeaineea noaeu iniiaiiai caaia:
?aeiiiua
Aiaiiua noaeu n?aaeiaai caaia;
aiaiiuo ie?oaia;
oeioa;
aeaeiauo e a?aaeaeaineeo aiene;
Aiaiiua noaeu iniiaiiai caaia:
a?iee;
niaaeeiaiee;
oeioeeee;
aa?ieciiia;
Aunoee A?aeo?aaeiue noae ?O
Oaaea?aeueiua A?aeo?aaeiua noaeu ie?oaia;
A?aeo?aaeiua noaeu noauaeoia ?O.
Eeann iiiyoey «A?aeo?aae» niaea?aeeo a naaa aeaea ii yeiiiie/aneei
nii?ai, aicieeathuei ec a?aaeaeaineeo, aaeieieno?aoeaiuo e eiuo
i?aaiioiioaiee
iaaeaeo th?eaee/aneeie eeoeaie;
iaaeaeo a?aaeaeaiaie, inouanoaeythueie i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneoth
aeayoaeueiinoue aac ia?aciaaiey th?eaee/aneiai eeoea e eiathueie noaoon
eiaeeaeaeoaeueiiai i?aaei?eieiaoaey, i?eia?aoaiiue a onoaiiaeaiiii
caeiiii ii?yaeea;
iaaeaeo ?O e noauaeoaie ?O
iaaeaeo noauaeoaie ?O.
Ioiioaiey iaaeaeo iiiyoeyie.
OAAEEOeA N?AAIEOAEUeIUO IIIssOEE.
NIAIANOEIUA IANIAIANOEIUA
1 2 3
4 5 6
Oiaeaeanoai:
A – A?aeo?aae.
A – I?aai aeey ?ac?aoaiey eiouanoaaiiuo e naycaiiuo n ieie
iaeiouanoaaiiuo nii?ia.
Ia?ana/aiea:
A – A?aeo?aaeiue noae ?O
A – Aunoee A?aeo?aaeiue noae ?O
Iiae/eiaiea:
A – Aunoee A?aeo?aaeiue noae ?O
A – Oaaea?aeueiue A?aeo?aaeiue noae ie?oaa ?O
Niiiae/eiaiea:
A – Aunoee A?aeo?aaeiue noae ?O
A – Oaaea?aeueiue A?aeo?aaeiue noae ie?oaa
A – A?aeo?aaeiue noae noauaeoa oaaea?aoeee
I?ioeaiiieiaeiinoue:
A – Aunoee A?aeo?aaeiue noae ?O
A – Oaaea?aeueiue A?aeo?aaeiue noae ie?oaa
A – A?aeo?aaeiue noae noauaeoa oaaea?aoeee
6. I?ioeai?a/ea:
A – A?aeo?aaeiue noae
Ia-A (A) – ?aeiiiue noae.
Eiae/aneea iia?aoeee.
Iaiauaiea.
Ia?aoiae io aeaeiaiai iiiyoey e ?iaeiaiio iooai ioa?anuaaiey io
niaea?aeaiey aeaiiiai aeaeiaiai iiiyoey aai aeaeiia?acothuaai i?eciaea.
A?aeo?aaeiue noae.
Noaeaaiue i?aai.
Ia?aie/aiea.
Ia?aoiae io ?iaeiaiai iiiyoey e aeaeiaiio iooai aeiaaaeaiey e
niaea?aeaieth aeaiiiai ?iaeiaiai iiiyoey aeaeiia?acothueo i?eciaeia.
A?aeo?aaeiue noae.
Noaeaaiay nenoaia
Noaeaaiay aeanoue
Aaoaue aeanoe
Ii?aaeaeaiea.
Ii?aaeaeaiea – eiae/aneay iia?aoeey ?ane?uoey niaea?aeaiey iiiyoey eee
cia/aiey oa?ieia.
A?aeo?aaeiue noae – a ?O e ?yaea ae?oaeo no?ai ?aciiaeaeiinoue noaeia,
i?aaeiacia/aiiuo aeey ?ac?aoaiey eiouanoaaiiuo e naycaiiuo n ieie
iaeiouanoaaiiuo e yeiiiie/aneeo nii?ia iaaeaeo th?eaee/aneeie eeoeaie. A
?O ?ac?aoaao nii?u oaeaea iaaeaeo a?aaeaeaiaie, inouanoaeythueie
i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneoth aeayoaeueiinoue aac ia?aciaaiey th?eaee/aneiai
eeoea e eiathueie noaoon eiaeeaeaeoaeueiiai i?aaei?eieiaoaey,
i?eia?aoaiiue a onoaiiaeaiiii caeiiii ii?yaeea; ?O e noauaeoaie ?O,
noauaeoaie ?O.
Eiae/aneay oa?aeoa?enoeea:
iauaa
iieiaeeoaeueiia
niae?aoaeueiia
ioiineoaeueiia
eiie?aoiia
?anniio?ei ii?aaeaeaiea ia niioaaonoaea i?aaeeai.
1. I?aaeei ni?acia?iinoe
I?iaa?eo ia i?aaeei ni?acia?iinoe iiaeii i?iecaanoe n iiiiuueth noaeaiey
e ?anoe?aiey iiiyoey, o.a. iii?iaoai iaia?aiii niaa?oeoue eiae/aneea
ioeaee, eioi?ua aicieeatho eiaaea i?aaeei ia?ooaii.
OCEIA II?AAeAEAIEA – aaaaeai a iiiyoea aeiiieieoaeueiua i?eciaee n
oeaeueth aeaeueiaeoaai aai ooi/iaiey. Iieo/ei neaaeothuaa ii?aaeaeaiea:
A?aeo?aaeiue noae – aaeeinoaaiiue noae a ?O e ?yaea ae?oaeo no?ai,
i?aaeiacia/aiiue aeey ?ac?aoaiey eiouanoaaiiuo e naycaiiuo n ieie
iaeiouanoaaiiuo e yeiiiie/aneeo nii?ia iaaeaeo th?eaee/aneeie eeoeaie. A
?O ?ac?aoaao nii?u oaeaea iaaeaeo a?aaeaeaiaie, inouanoaeythueie
i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneoth aeayoaeueiinoue aac ia?aciaaiey th?eaee/aneiai
eeoea e eiathueie noaoon eiaeeaeaeoaeueiiai i?aaei?eieiaoaey,
i?eia?aoaiiue a onoaiiaeaiiii caeiiii ii?yaeea; ?O e noauaeoaie ?O,
noauaeoaie ?O.
Ii oaeiio ii?aaeaeaieth nouanoaotho oieueei a?aeo?aaeiua noaeu, a,
neaaeiaaoaeueii, e?iia a?aeo?aaeiuo noaeia ae?oaeo aeaeia noaeia ia
nouanoaoao. Iu noceee ii?aaeaeaiea e ia niiaeai ioaaoeoue ana ae?oaea
aeaeu noaeia.
OE?IEIA II?AAeAEAIEA – iii?iaoai oa?aoue eaeie-eeai ec ii?aaeaeythueo
i?eciaeia iiiyoey, iai?eia? -aeey ?ac?aoaiey eiouanoaaiiuo e naycaiiuo n
ieie iaeiouanoaaiiuo e yeiiiie/aneeo. Iieo/ei ii?aaeaeaiea: A?aeo?aaeiue
noae – a ?O e ?yaea ae?oaeo no?ai ?aciiaeaeiinoue noaeia,
i?aaeiacia/aiiuo aeey ?ac?aoaiey nii?ia iaaeaeo th?eaee/aneeie eeoeaie.
A ?O ?ac?aoaao nii?u oaeaea iaaeaeo a?aaeaeaiaie, inouanoaeythueie
i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneoth aeayoaeueiinoue aac ia?aciaaiey th?eaee/aneiai
eeoea e eiathueie noaoon eiaeeaeaeoaeueiiai i?aaei?eieiaoaey,
i?eia?aoaiiue a onoaiiaeaiiii caeiiii ii?yaeea; ?O e noauaeoaie ?O,
noauaeoaie ?O.
A ?acoeueoaoa iu iieo/ei oe?ieia ii?aaeaeaiea a eioi?ia aoiaeyo ana
aiciiaeiua nii?u, a yoi iai?aaeeueii. Neaaeiaaoaeueii ec ii?aaeaeaiey
iaeuecy oa?aoue ie iaeei ec i?eciaeia.
AUAIAe: aaeaeo oiai, /oi e ii?aaeaeaieth iaeuecy aeiaaaeoue i?eciaee, ia
noaeay aai e iaeuecy oa?aoue i?eciaee, ia ?anoe?yy aai, ii?aaeaeaiea
niioaaonoaoao i?aaeeo ni?acia?iinoe.
2.I?aaeei cai?aoa e?oaa.
A ?anniao?eaaaiii neo/aa a ii?aaeaeyaiie e ii?aaeaeythuae /anoyo ia
ano?a/aaony iaeieo e oao aea iiiyoee, neaaeiaaoaeueii, i?aaeei ia
ia?ooaii.
3.I?aaeei yniinoe.
A ii?aaeaeaiee iao niaoeeaeueiuo eee ia ecaanoiuo oe?ieiio e?oao eeoe
oa?ieiia e ii?aaeaeythuay /anoue ia o?aaoao aeiiieieoaeueiie
eioi?iaoeee, cia/eo, iii niioaaonoaoao i?aaeeo.
4.Iaaeaeaoaeueiinoue io?eoeaiey.
Aeaiiia ii?aaeaeaiea ia niaea?aeeo io?eoeaoaeueiuo ii?aaeaeythueo,
neaaeiaaoaeueii, i?aaeei ia ia?ooaii.
AUAIAe: ?anniao?eaaaiia ii?aaeaeaiea ia ia?ooaao ie iaeii ec i?aaee
ninoaaeaiey ii?aaeaeaiee, neaaeiaaoaeueii, iii ninoaaeaii, aa?ii.
Aeaeaiea.
Aeaeaiea – yoi eiae/aneay iia?aoeey, iin?aaenoaii eioi?ie iauai
aeaeeiiai iiiyoey, ?ani?aaeaeyaony ia ?yae iiaeiiiaeanoa n iiiiuueth
eca?aiiiai iniiaaiey aeaeaiey.
Iii?iaoai ?acaeaeeoue iiiyoea «a?aeo?aae» ii nenoaia noaeia ?O.
A niioaaonoaee ni no?oeoo?iui iino?iaieai noaeaaiie nenoaiu ?O iiaeii
auaeaeeoue:
Aunoee A?aeo?aaeiue noae ?O;
Oaaea?aeueiua A?aeo?aaeiua noaeu ie?oaia;
A?aeo?aaeiua noaeu noauaeoia oaaea?aoeee:
a?aeo?aaeiua noaeu ?anioaeee;
a?aeo?aaeiua noaeu e?aaa;
a?aeo?aaeiua noaeu iaeanoae;
a?aeo?aaeiua noaeu ai?iaeia oaaea?aeueiiai cia/aiey Iineau e
Naieo-Iaoa?ao?aa;
a?aeo?aaeiue noae aaoiiiiiie iaeanoe.
Ioeaee a aeaeaiee:
Iaiieiia aeaeaiea:
Nenoaia noaeaaiie aeanoe ?O aeeth/aao a naay neaaeothuea aeaeu
a?aeo?aaeiuo noaeia:
Aunoee A?aeo?aaeiue noae ?O
A?aeo?aaeiua noaeu noauaeoia oaaea?aoeee.
Iu caauee aeeth/eoue nthaea oaaea?aeueiua a?aeo?aaeiua noaeu ie?oaia.
Aeaeaiea aeieaeii auoue iai?a?uaiui:
Aunoee A?aeo?aaeiue noae ?O;
a?aeo?aaeiua noaeu e?aaa;
A?aeo?aaeiua noaeu noauaeoia oaaea?aoeee
Caeanue ia?ooai ii?yaeie aeaeaiey, o.a. iii i?a?uaaaony.
NOAEAeAIEA..
I?inoia noaeaeaiea.
O – iaeioi?ua a?aeo?aaeiua noaeu ia ?ac?aoatho yeiiiie/aneea nii?u;
I – iaeioi?ua a?aeo?aaeiua noaeu ?ac?aoatho yeiiiie/aneea nii?u;
E – ie iaeei a?aeo?aaeiue noae ia ?ac?aoaao yeiiiie/aneea nii?u;
A – ana a?aeo?aaeiua noaeu ?ac?aoatho yeiiiie/aneea nii?u.
O I E A
E E E E
Neiaeiia noaeaeaiea.
A – a a?aeo?aaeiii noaea eaeao ?anniio?aiea aeaea;
A – auiineony ?aoaiea a iieueco noi?iiu A;
N – auiineony ?aoaiea a iieueco noi?iiu A;
B v C – auiineony ?aoaiea a iieueco noi?iiu A eee noi?iiu A.
A (B v C) – anee a a?aeo?aaeiii noaea eaeao ?anniio?aiea aeaea, oi
?aoaiea auiineony a iieueco noi?iiu A eee noi?iiu A.
A A N B v C A (B v C)
E E E E E
E E E E E
E E E E E
E E E E E
E E E E E
E E E E E
E E E E E
E E E E E
Auaiae: Yoi noaeaeaiea enoeiii a naie neo/ayo e eiaeii a iaeiii neo/aa.
NEEEIAECI.
AAI Ana a?aeo?aaeiua noaeu ?ac?aoatho yeiiiie/aneea nii?u;
Ana a?aeo?aaeiua noaeu aoiaeyo a noaeaaioth nenoaio ?O;
Iaeioi?ua a?aeo?aaeiua noaeu ?ac?aoatho yeiiiie/aneea nii?u iniaie
aaaeiinoe.
Neeeiaeci iino?iai ii 3 oeao?a e eiaao i?aaeeueiue iiaeon ( oei – AAI)
I?aa?auaiea (eciaiyaony ea/anoai iinueee aac eciaiaiey aa eiee/anoaa,
i?e yoii ? caeeth/aiey yaeyaony io?eoeaieai ? iinueee):
A A (No?oeoo?a: Ana S anoue P Ie iaeii S ia anoue ia ?):
Ie iaeei a?aeo?aaeiue noae ia ?ac?aoaao ia yeiiiie/aneea nii?u.
I?aia?acoai yoio neeeiaeci a ia?aoth niaa?oaiioth oeao?o, eniieuecoy
iia?aoeeth ia?auaiey:
Ia?auaiea (i?ienoiaeeo ia?aiaia iano S e ? i?e nio?aiaiee ea/anoaa
noaeaeaiey):
SaP Ana a?aeo?aaeiua noaeu aoiaeyo a noaeaaioth nenoaio ?O
Sip Iaeioi?ua a?aeo?aaeiua noaeu aoiaeyo a noaeaaioth nenoaio ?O.
AII Ana a?aeo?aaeiua noaeu ?ac?aoatho yeiiiie/aneea nii?u;
Iaeioi?ua noaeu – a?aeo?aaeiua;
Iaeioi?ua a?aeo?aaeiua noaeu ?ac?aoatho yeiiiie/aneea nii?u.
I?iaa?ea i?aaeeueiinoe neeeiaecia:
Iaoiae e?oaiauo noai:
? – ?ac?aoatho yeiiiie/aneea nii?u;
S – a?aeo?aaeiua noaeu.
I – ?
S – I
S – ?
A ?acoeueoaoa iieo/aai 1 oeao?o e aa iiaeon AII.
?anniio?ei n iiiiuueth e?oaiauo noai eaaeaeia noaeaeaiea e i?iecaaaeai
eo niaiauaiea.
+ +
_ P
P , M _
S
M S
1 IINUEEA 2 IINUEEA AUAIAe
NIAIAUAIEA:
S
P,M
2.I?IAA?EA N IIIIUUeTH EIIO?I?EIA?A:
oae eae iiaeon i?aaeeueiue yoio niinia i?iaa?ee ia i?eiaieoue.
3.I?IAA?EA IA NIIOAAONOAEA IAUEI I?AAEEAI:
I?AAEEA OA?IEIIA:
I?aaeei o?ao oa?ieiia ia ia?ooaii.
N?aaeiee oa?iei ?ani?aaeaeai.
Oa?iei, ?ani?aaeaeaiiue a caeeth/aiee, ?ani?aaeaeai a iinueea.
AUAIAe: Ii i?aaeeai oa?ieiia neeeiaeci ninoaaeai, aa?ii.
I?AAEEA IINUEIE:
Iaa iinueee – ooaa?aeeoaeueiua.
Ia ?anniao?eaaai o.e. iao io?eoeaoaeueiuo iinueie.
3 Iaiueoay iinueea iauaa noaeaeaiea.
4. Aieueoay iinueea – /anoiia noaeaeaiea e caeeth/aiea /anoiia.
AUAIAe: I?aaeea iinueie ia ia?ooaii.
AUAIAe:
Eoae, i?e i?iaa?ea neeeiaecia ia niioaaonoaea iauei i?aaeeai ia auyaeaii
ioeaie i?e iino?iaiee. Neaaeiaaoaeueii, neeeiaeci ii naiae oi?ia
ninoaaeai aa?ii.
Caeeth/aiea.
PAGE
PAGE 11
N
A
A
A N A
A
A, A
A A
(Ia
A)
A
A
A
+
P
+
M
Нашли опечатку? Выделите и нажмите CTRL+Enter
