O?aeueneee Ainoaea?noaaiiue Oaoie/aneee Oieaa?neoao
? A O A ? A O
ii enoi?ee yeiiiie/aneeo o/aiee
ia oaio: “No?oeoo?a e iniiaiua i?iaeaiu eieae I.A. Naioyeueniia
“Yeiiiieen””
nooaeaio:
a?oiia:
Iinoiia A.A.
E-232
Aeaoa?eiao?a 1996
Nicaeaiea o/aaieea aeey ia/eiathueo – yoi o?oaeiay ?aaioa. Ii
aiciaa?aaeaeaiea y iieo/ee ia?iiiia – eiia/ii, y eiath a aeaeo ia
oieueei e ia noieueei aeaiaaeiia aiciaa?aaeaeaiea. Eiioaeo n nioiyie
ouny/ oiia oeaeiai iieieaiey – yoi oaeie oeaiiue iiuo, eaeei iaiiiaea
o/aiua iiaoo iioaanoaoue. E ia iaiaa caoaaouaathuei ia?aaeeaaieai auei
ienaoue i oii, /oi iu, yeiiiienou, ciaai ia yeiiiieea. ss iiao eeoue
iaaeayoueny, /oi yoi oioue /anoe/ii caoaaoeo e /eoaoaey.
Aaaaeaiea.
I. A. Naioyeuenii, ?iaeeeny 15 iay 1915 a. a NOA, – auaeathueeny
yeiiiieno, iaeaieaa ecaanoiie ?aaioie yaeyaony o/aaiee “Yeiiiieen”,
aia?aua ecaeaiiue a 1951 a. e auaea?aeaaoee oaea 13 ecaeaiee. Ia ?onneee
ycue auei ia?aaaaeaii 5-a ecaeaiea o/aaieea a 1964 a. Eao?aao I?aiee
Iiaaey ii yeiiiieea 1970 a. Iaeia ec iniiaiuo ?aaio “Iniiaaiea
yeiiiie/aneiai aiaeeca” (1947 a.).
Iniiau iaieeanne/aneiai neioaca.
I.A. Naioyeuenii yaeyaony iaeiei ec aeaeiuo i?iiaaaiaeenoia e
nicaeaoaeae “iaieeanne/aneiai neioaca”. A ia/aea 50-o aiaeia ii aunooiee
n iainiiaaieai iaiaoiaeeiinoe iauaaeeiaiey iaieaeineainoaa e
iaieeanne/aneie oeieu a iaeia aaeeiia iai?aaeaiea. Ii ienae: ” Iiy oi/ea
c?aiey naiaeeony e iauae iaieeanne/aneie oai?ee, eioi?ay aeeth/aao a
eeanne/aneoth o?aaeeoeeth anyeoth /anoue eaeineaineiai e
iaieaeineaineiai aiaeeca, i?aaenoaaeythuothny i?eaiaeiie aeey
nia?aiaiiie yeiiiieee”. Iniaia ianoi eaeay i iaieeanne/aneii neioaca
caiyea a o?aoueai ecaeaiee o/aaieea I. Naioyeueniia (1955 a.), aaea ii
au?aaeae iaaeaaeaeo ia oi, /oi oaeie neioac “ono?aieo a?aoue iaaeaeo
aa?aaaoeaiie iae?iyeiiiieeie e iee?iyeiiiieeie e naaaeao eo e
acaeiiaeiiieiythuaio aaeeinoao”.
Naioyeuenii aiai?eo: ” Ia i?ioyaeaiee anae eieae y nenoaiaoe/anee
i?iaiaeee oi, /oi iacuaath “aaeeeei iaieeanne/aneei neioacii”. Eiuie
neiaaie, yoi ni/aoaiea caei?iaiai yae?a nia?aiaiiie oai?ee
?ani?aaeaeaiey aeioiaea n eeanne/aneeie yeiiiie/aneeie i?eioeeiaie.
Iniiaiui i?eioeeiii yoiai neioaca yaeyaony neaaeothuee i?eioeei:
?ac?aoay eeth/aaua i?iaeaiu aeaiaaeiie e oeneaeueiie iieeoeee n
iiiiuueth eaoaai?ee oai?ee aeioiaea, iu oai naiui aic?iaeaeaai
eeanne/aneea enoeiu e i?eaeaai ei caeiiioth neeo. Yoio iaeeanne/aneee
neioac eiaao ia iaiaa aaaeiia cia/aiea aeey i?aiiaeaaaoaeae yeiiiieee.
Ii eeeaeaee?oao ?ac?ua iaaeaeo iaiauathuei iiiyoeai iae?iyeiiiieee e
o?aaeeoeeiiiie iee?iyeiiiieeie, nicaeaaay ec ieo acaeiiaeiiieiythuaa
aaeeinoai. Ii-iiaio ii a cia/eoaeueiie noaiaie iiauoaao oeaiiinoue
iiaeoiaea n iiceoeee iaoeeiiaeueiiai aeioiaea e aaiaeiiio eo?no a
yeiiiieeo, e y oioae au oieueei, /oiau ia?aui ecaeaieyi iiae eieae oae
aea auei i?enoua i?aeiouanoai iaeciaiiie aa?iinoe yoiio i?eioeeio”.
Oai?aoeee iaieeanne/aneie oeieu, eae e iaieaeineaineie, no?aiyony iaeoe
oaeea eiee/anoaaiiua caaeneiinoe i?ioeanna aini?iecaiaenoaa, eioi?ua
iiaee au auoue eniieueciaaiu a yeiiiie/aneie iieeoeea ainoaea?noaaiii-
iiiiiieenoe/aneiai eaieoaeecia a oeaeyo iaania/aiey aieaa eee iaiaa
aania?aaieiiai i?ioeanna aini?iecaiaenoaa iauanoaaiiiai eaieoaea,
iiauoaiey yooaeoeaiinoe i?iecaiaenoaa, i?iaiice?iaaiey aai ?acoeueoaoia.
Eiie?aoii- yeiiiie/aneee oa?aeoa? (a ioee/ea io
nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneiai, nianoaaiii iieeoyeiiiie/aneiai) oaeiai ?iaea
enneaaeiaaiee aeiaieueii ?aeueaoii i?aaenoaaeai a ii?aaeaeaiee
i?iecaiaenoaaiiie ooieoeee I. Naioyeueniiii, ?anniao?eaathuei aa eae
“oaoiieiae/aneoth acaeiinaycue iaaeaeo ethauie aeaiiuie
i?iecaiaenoaaiiuie cao?aoaie… e ?acia?aie i?iaeoeoeee, eioi?oth iiaeii
ecaioiaeoue n eo iiiiuueth”.
Iniiaie i?ioeanna iaieeanne/aneiai neioaca yaeyaony niaaeeiaiea
eaeineaineie oai?ee “yooaeoeaiiai ni?ina” e iaieeanne/aneie oai?ee
i?iecaiaenoaa e ?ani?aaeaeaiey, o.a. aeaaiiai niaea?aeaiey aeaiiuo
eiioeaioeee. A ea/anoaa ia?aiai oaaa e iaieeanne/aneiio neioaco E.I.
Inaae/ay ?anniao?eaaao naiaai ?iaea ?acaeaeaiea o?oaea iaaeaeo
iaieaeineaineie e iaieeanne/aneie oai?eyie yeiiiie/aneiai ?inoa.
“Eaeineainoai, – ieoao iia, – “niaoeeaeece?oaony ” ia enneaaeiaaiee
i?iaeai “yooaeoeaiiai ni?ina”, oneiaee ?aaeecaoeee, ii?aaeaeythueo
?aaeueiue o?iaaiue i?iecaiaenoaa… Iaieeanne/aneay oai?ey
“niaoeeaeece?oaony” ia oaeoi?ao, ii?aaeaeythueo iioaioeeaeueii
aiciiaeiue (iioeiaeueiue) o?iaaiue i?iecaiaenoaa…”
Eaeia aea oio iauee ciaiaiaoaeue ia iniiaa eioi?iai noaee aiciiaeiu
naeeaeaiea e neioac iaieaeineaineie e iaieeanne/aneie oai?ee
yeiiiie/aneiai ?inoa, a oa/aiea aeeeoaeueiiai a?aiaie aaaeoueo iaaeaeo
niaie iieaieeo?
A ia?aoth i/a?aaeue oaeei ciaiaiaoaeai yaeyaony aaeeinoai i?aaeiaoa
enneaaeiaaiey o yoeo oa/aiee ao?aeoaciie yeiiiie/aneie iunee.
Iniaaiiinoue neioace?oaiuo oa/aiee a oii, /oi i?aaeiaoii eo yaeythony
eiee/anoaaiiua ooieoeeiiaeueiua caaeneiinoe eaieoaeenoe/aneiai
aini?iecaiaenoaa. E iaieaeineainoai, e iaieeanne/aneay oai?ey ?inoa, e
yeiiiiao?eea, e oai?ee eiiuthieoo?u iiae ?acee/iuie oaeaie c?aiey
eco/atho ooieoeeiiaeueiue aniaeo i?ioeanna aini?iecaiaenoaa.
?acee/ey iaaeaeo ieie a cia/eoaeueiie ia?a iinyo enoi?e/aneee oa?aeoa?.
Ii iaiaeoth ?ieue a oaeii neioaca ea?aao e oi ianoiyoaeuenoai, /oi eae
eaeineainoai, oae e iaieeanne/aneay oeiea i?aaenoaaeytho niaie ?acee/iua
oa/aiey ao?aeoaciie iieeoe/aneie yeiiiiee, eiathuea a oeaeii iauoth
eeanniaoth aaco, ai iiiaii noiaeea iaoiaeieiae/aneea onoaiiaee e
oai?aoe/aneea iiceoeee.
I?ioeann neioaca yoeo oa/aiee e anoue i?ioeann ioii/eiaaiey io
o?aaeeoeeiiiie ao?aeoaciie iieeoe/aneie yeiiiiee ooieoeeiiaeueiiai
iae?iyeiiiie/aneiai aniaeoa enneaaeiaaiey. Eiiai iooe ia?aciaaiey
iae?iaiaeeca a ao?aeoaciie yeiiiie/aneie iaoea e ia iiaei auoue. Oaeei
ia?acii, nai oaeo neioaca oa/aiee iae?iaiaeeca anoue iiaeoaa?aeaeaiea
i?ioeanna aeeooa?aioeeaoeee ao?aeoaciie iieeoe/aneie yeiiiiee ia aeaa
aeaaiuo aa iai?aaeaiey: enoi?e/aneea eiioeaioeee (oai?ey iaieaieoaeecia,
o?ainoi?iaoeey eaieoaeecia e o.i.) e ooieoeeiiaeueiua eiioeaioeee
(oai?ey ainoaea?noaaiii- iiiiiieenoe/aneiai ?aaoee?iaaiey
eaieoaeenoe/aneie yeiiiieee).
Aianoa n oai oi?ie?iaaiea iaieeanne/aneiai neioaca naeaeaoaeuenoaiaaei i
iaoaeiaeaoai?eoaeueiinoe eaeineainoaa e iaieaeineainoaa a ea/anoaa
oai?aoe/aneie iniiau ainoaea?noaaiii- iiiiiieenoe/aneiai ?aaoee?iaaiey
eaieoaeenoe/aneie yeiiiieee, i iieneao aeiiieieoaeueiuo oai?aoe/aneeo
eiino?oeoeee, eioi?ua iiaee au nouanoaaiii iiauneoue eo i?aeoe/aneoth
aeaenoaaiiinoue.
N “aaeeeei iaieeanne/aneei neioacii” ao?aeoaciua oai?aoeee e iieeoeee
naycuaaee “aaeeeea iaaeaaeaeu” ia ono?aiaiea e?eceniuo i?ioeannia a
iieeoe/aneie yeiiiieea, i?eia?aoathueo ana aieaa ino?ue oa?aeoa?.
Naioyeuenii aeaeae caaea/o “iaieeanne/aneiai neioaca” a “nouanoaaiiii
nie?auaiee eae aac?aaioeoeu, oae e eioeyoeee a aeaiie?aoe/aneeo
iauanoaao…”. Ae?oaei aniaeoii “iaieeanne/aneiai neioaca” yaeyeanue
iiiuoea ?aoeoue aaaeioth eaeaieiae/aneoth caaea/o – i?aiaeieaoue
?acae?iaeaiiinoue oa/aiee e iai?aaeaiee ao?aeoaciie iieeoe/aneie
yeiiiiee e nicaeaoue iaeiiaoe aaeeioth yeiiiie/aneoth oai?eth.
Iaeiaei “iaieeanne/aneee neioac” ieacaeny ianiiniaiui ?aoeoue yoe
caaea/e. Ia?anoaiea eae yeiiiie/aneeo, oae e nioeeaeueiuo i?ioeai?a/ee
eaieoaeecia ai aoi?ie iieiaeia 60-o aiaeia canoaaeei e aeaaiiai
i?iiaaaiaeenoa “iaieeanne/aneiai neioaca” ianeieueei iioaaaeoue oii.
Aia?eeaineee yeiiiieno Aeae. Oaeaae ia aac e?iiee ioia/aao, /oi iinea
6-ai ecaeaiey “Yeiiiieee” I. Naioyeueniia, auoaaeoaai a 1964 a., ii ana
?aaea e aeooa oiiieiaao i “iaieeanne/aneii neioaca”. “A iineaaeothueo
ecaeaieyo iaieeanne/aneee neioac en/ac, – ieoao ii. – A iaeeiiaaeoeaoii
ecaeaiee (1980 a.) ii ia oiiiyioo a i?aaeiaoiii oeacaoaea; ii ia iacaai
ii eiaie, ii i?aaenoaaeaiea i iai nouanoaoao a cia/eoaeueii aieaa neaaie
oi?ia”.
No?oeoo?a eieae.
Oioy eieaa i?aoa?iaea iiiaeanoai ecaeaiee, iiaenoaaioea e eco/aieth
yeiiiieee iiiaeanoai ethaeae, aucaaea iiiaeanoai iiae?aaeaiee, aaoi?
ooaa?aeaeaao, /oi iia yaeyaony eeoue aaaaeaieai a oaeoth iaoeo eae
yeiiiieea. Ianiio?y ia oi, /oi eieaa iiiai ?ac ia?aecaeaaaeanue aa
no?oeoo?o aaoi? inoaaee i?aaeiae. Iia ninoieo ec oanoe /anoae, eaaeaeay
ec eioi?uo ninoieo ec ianeieueeeo aeaa. Eaaeaeay aeaaa iino?iaia oae,
/oi i?aaenoaaeyao niaie naiinoiyoaeueiia caaii, anee aeaaa iieo/eeanue
neeoeii aeeeiiie, aa aeaeeee ia iiae?acaeaeu A, A e oae aeaeaa; yoe
iiae?acaeaeu iiaeii ?anniao?eaaoue eae naiinoiyoaeueiua aeaau. E
eaaeaeie aeaaa ?ac?aaioaiu e?aoeea e oi/iua auaiaeu, yniua anooieaiey,
caieiaoaeueiua aii?inu aeey iiaoi?aiey, ia?a/ie eeth/aauo neia e
eaoaai?ee, caaa?oathuea eaaeaeoth aeaao. A iaeioi?uo ianoao iaoa?eae
ia?aianai a i?eeiaeaiey e aeaaai. Ii?inu iieacaee, /oi aieueoeinoai
i?aiiaeaaaoaeae iaeia?ytho yoio iaoiae, aeaeathuee ?aaioo n eieaie aieaa
aeaeie; oaeie iaoa?eae ia iaycaoaeueii yaeyaony aieaa o?oaeiui, iaeiaei
iau/ii aai iiaeii iionoeoue i?e iaaeinoaoea a?aiaie eee i?e ia?aii
/oaiee.
Iaoa?eae eieae ?aniieiaeai oae, /oiau i?aiiaeaaaoaeue iia i?e aeaeaiee
iaiyoue ii?yaeie eco/aiey.
A oaia?ue iiiuoaainy iieacaoue, eae aaoi? a ?acaeaeao naiaai o/aaieea
?anniao?eaaao iniiaiua yeiiiie/aneea iiiyoey
A ia?aie /anoe eieae Naioyeuenii aaiaeeo iniiaiua yeiiiie/aneea
eaoaai?ee (i?iaeaiu ethaie yeiiiie/aneie oi?iaoeee, ni?in e
i?aaeeiaeaiea, i?aaiecaoeey oi?aiai-i?iiuoeaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe), o.a.
oa?aeoa?ecoao nia?aiaiioth yeiiiie/aneoth nenoaio e ?ane?uaaao i?e?iaeo
iaoeeiiaeueiiai aeioiaea.
Ai aoi?ie /anoe ?anniao?eaaaony nia?aiaiiay oai?ey aeioiaeia; a iae
iauyniyaony, eae e ii/aio eciaiythony aeioiaeu, eae i?eiaiyoue aeaiiua i
aeaiaaeiii ia?auaiee e aaieiaie nenoaia aeey enneaaeiaaiey i?iaeaiu
aeioiaeia e, /oi iaeaieaa aaaeii, eae oeneaeueiay e e?aaeeoii-aeaiaaeiay
iieeoeea iiaoo iaania/eoue oaeiaeaoai?eoaeueiia ooieoeeiie?iaaiea anae
yeiiiie/aneie nenoaiu.
A /anoyo 3 e 4 ?anniao?eaathony neaaeothuea aii?inu: /ai ii?aaeaeythony
oeaiu ia oiaa?u? *ai ii?aaeaeyaony aeiey ?acee/iuo oiaa?ia e oneoa ai
anai iaoeeiiaeueiii aeioiaea? A /anoe 3 iiae?iaii ?anniao?eaaaony
i?aaeeiaeaiea e ni?in, eae yeiiiie/aneea eino?oiaiou. A /anoe 4,
iinayuaiiie ?ani?aaeaeaieth iaoeeiiaeueiiai aeioiaea, iauyniyaony
i?iaeaia aiaeeca oneiaee, ii?aaeaeythueo oeaiu oaeoi?ia i?iecaiaenoaa.
Ii/aio ?anoao ca?aaioiay ieaoa? A neeo eaeeo i?e/ei iaiyaony oaeaeueiue
aan caiaeueiie ?aiou a yeiiiieea?
A /anoe 5 aiaeece?oaony ?yae yeiiiie/aneeo i?iaeai, aicieeathueo n?aco
aea iinea oiai, eae eaeay-eeai no?aia anooiaao ai aiaoiaoi?aiaua
ioiioaiey. Eco/aaony iaoaieci iaaeaeoia?iaeiie oi?aiaee e oeiainia:
aaethoiua eo?nu; ieaoaaeiue aaeain; caeiu e noaneaeee ae?oaei no?aiai;
eiii?oiua iioeeiu; eiii?oiua eaiou, onoaiaaeeaathuea, iai?eia?, neieueei
iaooe iiaeii aaacoe a Niaaeeiaiiua Ooaou; oae iacuaaaiue “i?eioeei
n?aaieoaeueiiai i?aeiouanoaa”, ia iniiaaiee eioi?iai iiaeii onoaiiaeoue,
eae aoaeao ?acaeaaoueny oi?aiaey; aeayoaeueiinoue Iaaeaeoia?iaeiiai
aaiea e Iaaeaeoia?iaeiiai aaethoiiai aaiea.
A /anoe 6 ?anniao?eaathony oaeouea yeiiiie/aneea i?iaeaiu
Iae?iyeiiiieea eee iee?iyeiiiieea?
Aiaeec ia?aciaaiey ?uii/iuo oeai iacuaatho “iee?iyeiiiieeie” a ioee/ea
io “iae?iyeiiiieee”, eiathuae aeaei n oe?oiiaiiuie eaoaai?eyie – n
niaieoiiuie iieacaoaeyie aeioiaea, caiyoinoe e o?iaiy oeai. Ii ia
neaaeoao aeoiaoue, /oi iee?iyeiiiieea caieiaaony iacia/eoaeueiuie
aeaoaeyie. A eiia/iii n/aoa aieueoia neeaaeuaaaony ec iaeiai.
Iae?iyeiiiieea – yoi iaoea i ooieoeeiie?iaaiee eae yeiiiieee a oeaeii,
oae e aa ninoaaeythueo, e eniieuecothuay aeey yoiai iaiauaiiua
(noiia?iua) yeiiiie/aneea iieacaoaee.
Iae?iyeiiiie/aneay iieeoeea – yoi aeaenoaey i?aaeoaeuenoaa, aeeythuea ia
yeiiiieeo a oeaeii.
Iaueie yeiiiie/aneeie e?eoa?eyie iae?iyeiiiie/aneiai aiaeeca yaeythony:
oaiiu eioeyoeee (au?aaeaiiue a i?ioeaioao i?e?ino niaieoiiiai o?iaiy
oeai ca ii?aaeaeaiiue ia?eiae a?aiaie);
ii?ia aac?aaioeoeu (au?aaeaiiay a i?ioeaioao aeiey o?oaeiniiniaiiai
ianaeaiey, ia eiathuaai ?aaiou, ii euouaai aa);
oaiiu yeiiiie/aneiai ?inoa (au?aaeaiiia a i?ioeaioao oaaee/aiea
?aaeueiiai AII ca ii?aaeaeaiiue ia?eiae a?aiaie);
aaee/eia i?ioeaioiie noaaee (oeaia aeaiaaeiiai e?aaeeoa);
aaee/eia aeioiaea io e?aaeeoiaaiey;
aaee/eia aeaoeoeeoa ainoaea?noaaiiiai athaeaeaoa (?acieoea iaaeaeo
ainoaea?noaaiiuie ?anoiaeaie e iaeiaiauie iinooieaieyie);
aaee/eia aiaoiaoi?aiaiai aeaoeoeeoa (i?aauoaiea yenii?oa iaae eiii?oii).
Naioyeuenii ?anniao?eaaao aii?inu, naycaiiua aeaaiui ia?acii n i?iaeaiie
onoaiiaeaiey ia ?uiea oeai ia oaeoi?u i?iecaiaenoaa, o.a. aii?inu
ii?aaeaeaiey:
?aiou ia caieth e ae?oaea ?ano?nu;
iieaou ?acee/iuo aeaeia o?oaea;
ii?iu i?ioeaioa ia eaieoaeueiua aeoeau;
i?eauee.
Yoi i?iaeaia ?ani?aaeaeaiey: aeey eiai i?iecaiaeyony oiaa?u e eae
iauanoai aeieaeii i?iecaiaeeoue?
Oai?ey ?ani?aaeaeaiey ioaaouaaao aii?inu ii?aaeaeaiey aaee/eiu aeioiaea,
e iauyniyao eaeea oaeoi?u ii?aaeaeytho aeieth o?oaea e nianoaaiiinoe a
iaoeeiiaeueiii i?iaeoeoa; iia eco/aao neaaeothuea i?iaeaiu: eae
neeaaeuaathony ia ?uiea oeaiu ia ?acee/iua oaeoi?u i?iecaiaenoaa –
oaeea, eae caiey o?oae, eaieoae, i?aaei?eieiaoaeuenoai e i?eiyoea ia
naay ?enea? Eae a ?acoeueoaoa acaeiiaeaenoaey iaaeaeo ni?inii e
i?aaeeiaeaieai ii?aaeaeyaony o?iaaiue ?acee/iuo aeioiaeia – ca?aaioiie
ieaou, ?aiou, i?ioeaioiuo aeioiaeia, i?eauee e o.ae.?
Ni?in ia oaeoi?u i?iecaiaenoaa yaeyaony i?iecaiaeiui ni?inii –
naycaiiui /a?ac ?yae iiin?aaenoaothueo caaiueaa n eiia/iui ni?inii
iio?aaeoaeae. I?iaeaia aua aieaa oneiaeiyaony a nayce n oai, /oi ni?in
ia oaeoi?u i?iecaiaenoaa yaeyaony niaieoiiui ni?inii, aeeth/athuei
acaeiinaycaiiua yeaiaiou, iioiio /oi oaeoi?u acaeiiaeaenoaotho iaaeaeo
niaie a i?ioeanna i?iecaiaenoaa eiia/iiai i?iaeoeoa.
Niaa?oaiii yeaeaaeaioiui oneiaeai ?aaiiaaney iaaeaeo oaeoi?aie
i?iecaiaenoaa yaeyaony neaaeothuaa niioiioaiea: ?aaainoai aeioiaeia io
i?aaeaeueiiai i?iaeoeoa e oeai ia niioaaonoaothuea oaeoi?u
i?iecaiaenoaa. Ii/aio iaania/aiea i?eauee i?aaeiieaaaao oaeia ?aaainoai?
Iioiio, /oi ethaie cae?aaiiuneyuee i?aaei?eieiaoaeue i?einoaiiaeo naie
cao?aou ia iieoieo eaaeaeiai oaeoi?a i?iecaiaenoaa a oio iiiaio, eiaaea
?uii/iay oeaia oeacaiiiai oaeoi?a noaiao i?aauoaoue oio aeioiae, eioi?ue
aoaeao i?eiineoue aai oe?ia i?iecaiaeeiue aeaiiui oaeoi?ii i?aaeaeueiue
i?iaeoeo, au?aaeaaiue a aeieea?ao i?aaeaeueiiai aeioiaea.
E?eaay ni?ina ia oio eee eiie oaeoi? i?iecaiaenoaa, ii?aaeaeyaiay
?acia?aie aeioiaea io i?iecaiaeeiiai n iiiiuueth aeaiiiai oaeoi?a
i?aaeaeueiiai i?iaeoeoa, eniuouaaao iinoaiaiiia nieaeaiea. Yoi
iauyniyaony aeaenoaeai oaoie/aneiai caeiia oauaathuae
i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoe, oneeeaaaiiai e oiio aea ii?ieaie
iiiiiieenoe/aneiai ?uiea. (Iineaaeiee oaeo iaiiieiaao iai i oii, /oi
iiiiiieenou i?iecaiaeyo neeoeii iaei e iiyoiio iaaeinoaoi/ii
eniieuecotho oaeoi?u i?iecaiaenoaa.)
A oneiaeyo ?uii/iie yeiiiieee oeaia oaeoi?a i?iecaiaenoaa ii?aaeaeyaony
i?e niiinoaaeaiee e?eaie ni?ina ia ii?aaeaeaiiue oaeoi? i?iecaiaenoaa a
ni/aoaiee n e?eaie i?aaeeiaeaiey yoiai oaeoi?a.
Naioyeuenii a aeaaa ia?aciaaiea oeai ia oaeoi?u i?iecaiaenoaa,
caiaeueiay ?aioa e ?aioa ia ae?oaea ?ano?nu, iieacuaaao eae ec ni?ina
anao ioaeaeueiuo oe?i e io?aneae neeaaeuaaaony niaieoiiue ?uii/iue ni?in
ia oio eee eiie oaeoi? i?iecaiaenoaa. E?eaay ni?ina ia ii?aaeaeaiiue
oaeoi? i?iecaiaenoaa a ni/aoaiee n e?eaie i?aaeeiaeaiey yoiai oaeoi?a e
ii?aaeaeyao o?iaaiue ?uii/iie oeaiu ia iaai. Oaeei iooai a oneiaeyo
?uii/iie yeiiiieee ii?aaeaeyaony aaee/eia aeioiaeia, ?ani?aaeaeythueony
iaaeaeo aeaaeaeueoeaie ?acee/iuo oaeoi?ia i?iecaiaenoaa. Yoe iauea
i?eioeeiu eeethno?e?othony i?eia?ii – ii?aaeaeaiea oeaiu caiaeueiie
?aiou e ?aiou ia ae?oaea ?ano?nu. A aeaaa “Onoaiiaeaiea a i?ioeanna
eiieo?aioeee ca?aaioiie ieaou e caeeth/aiea eieeaeoeaiuo aeiaiai?ia”
aaoi? ?anniao?eaaao oeaio oneoa ?aaioathuaai eae noaaeo ca?aaioiie
ieaou, e n?aaee anao oiaa?iuo oeai oeaia ?aai/ae neeu ea?aao iaeaieaa
aaaeioth ?ieue.
?aaiiaaniue o?iaaiue ca?aaioiie ieaou ii?aaeaeyaony i?aaeeiaeaieai e
ni?inii ia o?oae. Aeaeaa Naioyeuenii a naieo oai?aoe/aneeo iino?iaieyo
naycuaaao ?acia?u ”iioeiaeueiiai ianaeaiey” n o?iaiai ?aaeueiie
ca?aaioiie ieaou, oaycuaay yoi n aeaiia?aoe/aneie oai?eae Iaeueoona.
A aeaaa “I?ioeaio e eaieoae” ?anniao?eaaaony iniiaiie oaeoi?
i?iecaiaenoaa – eaieoae, e ii?aaeaeyaony niaoeeoe/aneay oi?ia aai oeaiu,
eioi?ay iacuaaaony i?ioeaio. A oae aea a yoie oaia Naioyeuenii ?acee/aao
/aou?a aeaea i?eauee:
aaconeiaiue i?ioeaio;
aaconeiaiay ?aioa;
aaconeiaiay ca?aaioiay ieaoa;
iiiiiieueiue aeioiae;
Iee?iyeiiiie/aneee aiaeec – /anoue yeiiiie/aneie iaoee, enneaaeothuay
iainiaeaiiua yeiiiie/aneea aaeeieoeu: io?anee, oe?iu, ioaeaeueiua ?uiee,
eiie?aoiua oeaiu, oiaa?u, oneoae e o.ae.
Iaaeaeo iee?iyeiiiieeie e iae?iyeiiiieeie iao ieeaeiai ?acee/ey. O
Naioyeueniia aiaeec ia?aciaaiey ?uii/iuo oeai – iee?iyeiiiieea.
Iniiaiui aii?inii iee?iyeiiiieee, ii Naioyeueniio, yaeyaony aii?in i
oii, eae iaoaieci ia?aciaaiey ?uii/iuo oeai ?ac?aoaao o?eaaeo
yeiiiie/aneeo i?iaeai: *oi, Eae e Aeey eiai. Yeanoe/iinoue ni?ina
caaeneo io oiai, eae eciaiyaony iauay au?o/ea i?e nieaeaiee oeaiu. Ni?in
iiaeao auoue yeanoe/iui, iayeanoe/iui eee aaeeie/iui a caaeneiinoe io
oiai, oaaee/eaaaony, nie?auaaony eee inoaaony iaeciaiiie iauay au?o/ea
i?e nieaeaiee oeaiu. *eneaiiue eiyooeoeeaio yeanoe/iinoe ni?ina
iieo/aaony i?e aeaeaiee i?ioeaioa oaaee/aiey eiee/anoaa ia i?ioeaio
nie?auaiey oeaiu.
Yeanoe/iinoue i?aaeeiaeaiey iieacuaaao, eae eciaieony i?aaeeaaaaiia
eiee/anoai anee ?uii/iay oeaia aic?anoao ia ii?aaeaeaiiue i?ioeaio.
Ia?oaee ia?aoee aieiaiea ia yeaiaio a?aiaie:
iaiiaaiiia ?aaiiaanea i?e iaeciaiiii i?aaeeiaeaiee;
e?aoein?i/iia ?aaiiaanea i?e eciaiaieyo ?acia?a i?iecaiaenoaa e i?e
iaeciaiiii /enea i?aaei?eyoee e oe?i;
aeeeoaeueiia ?aaiiaanea ii?iaeueiie oeaiu, eiaaea /enei oe?i e
i?aaei?eyoee, a oaeaea e ae?oaea yeiiiie/aneea oneiaey i?eniiniaeeenue e
iiaiio o?iaith ni?ina.
A oai?ee ni?ina e iieaciinoe ?uii/iue ni?in ?anniao?eaaaony eae noiia
ni?ina ioaeaeueiuo eeoe, ia eioi?oth aeeytho aeioiaeu iio?aaeoaeae, a
oae aea ia?ae?anoiay caaeneiinoue ni?ina ia aeiiieiythuea,
acaeiicaiaiyaiua e acaeiicaaeneiua i?iaeoeou.
Iiiyoea iauae i?aaeaeueiie iieaciinoe aaiaeeony aeey iauyniaiey caeiia
iinoaiaiiiai oauaaiey ni?ina. ?ino iauae iieaciinoe n aeiaaaeaieai
eaaeaeie iiaie ii?oeee oiaa?a oiaiueoaaony.
Naioyeueniiii aeieacaia ni?aaaaeeeainoue caeiia iinoaiaiiiai oauaaiey
ni?ina, n iiiiuueth oauaathuae i?aaeaeueiie iieaciinoe.
A aeaaa “Ecaea?aeee i?iecaiaenoaa e i?aaeeiaeaiey” ?anniao?eaathony
ecaea?aeee i?iecaiaenoaa, eaaeauea a iniiaa e?eaie i?aaeeiaeaiey. Naiui
aeaaiui yaeyaony iiiyoea i?aaeaeueiuo ecaea?aeae, oi?iaeueii eiathueo
i/aiue iiiai iauaai n i?aaeaeueiie iieaciinoueth. Iauai ?uii/iiai
i?aaeeiaeaiey ii?aaeaeyaony eae noiia e?eauo i?aaeeiaeaiey anao oe?i.
Nia?aiaiiua yeiiiie/aneea i?iaeaiu.
A aeaaao yoie /anoe Naioyeuenii iauyniyao i?eioeeiu ooieoeeiie?iaaiey
nia?aiaiiie yeiiiieee. A iineaaeieo aeaaao aaoi? inoaiaaeeaaaony ia
yaiethoeee yeiiiieee e aa enoi?ee, ii oae aea ?anniao?eaaao
aeueoa?iaoeaiua yeiiiie/aneea nenoaiu, ooieoeeiie?othuea a ?acee/iuo
no?aiao, acaeiinaycue yeiiiieee e iieeoeee. ?acae?aaony e yeiiiie/aneay
neooaoeey, eioi?ay neeaaeuaaeanue a NNN?, a eiioea 80-oo aiaeia, e
/anoe/ii iauyniyaony e?ao yeiiiieee Niaaoneiai Nithca. Naioyeuenii ieoao
e i ieaiiaie yeiiiieea, i iiauo iai?aaeaieyo yeiiiieee “ca aeaeaciui
caiaaanii”, e ia ?anoiaeao ia iai?iio a NNN? e NOA, e i ie/oiaeiie ?iee
/anoiuo i?aaei?eyoee Niaaoneiai Nithca, e o.ae.
A caeeth/aiea iaaei neacaoue, /oi a oaeii iaaieueoii ?aoa?aoa i/aiue
o?oaeii io?aceoue no?oeoo?o e iniiaiua i?iaeaiu eieae, ii y iaaeathnue,
/oi iniiaiua aniaeou y iieacae.
Nienie eeoa?aoo?u.
I. Naioyeuenii, “Yeiiiieen”, Iineaa, I?ia?ann, 1994 a.
A.N. Aoaianueaa, “Ao?aeoaciay yeiiiie/aneay iuneue 30-80-oo aiaeia XX
aaea”, Iineaa, 1986 a.
Niaea?aeaiea.
TOC \o “1-3” Aaaaeaiea. GOTOBUTTON _Toc376108612 PAGEREF
_Toc376108612 1
Iniiau iaieeanne/aneiai neioaca. GOTOBUTTON _Toc376108613 PAGEREF
_Toc376108613 1
No?oeoo?a eieae. GOTOBUTTON _Toc376108614 PAGEREF _Toc376108614 3
Iae?iyeiiiieea eee iee?iyeiiiieea? GOTOBUTTON _Toc376108615 PAGEREF
_Toc376108615 4
Nia?aiaiiua yeiiiie/aneea i?iaeaiu. GOTOBUTTON _Toc376108616
PAGEREF _Toc376108616 6
Nienie eeoa?aoo?u. GOTOBUTTON _Toc376108617 PAGEREF _Toc376108617
7
Niaea?aeaiea. GOTOBUTTON _Toc376108618 PAGEREF _Toc376108618 7
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