?AOA?AO
II EO?NO
OEEINIOEss IAOEE E OAOIEEE
IA OAIO
“NIOeEAEUeIUA IA?NIAEOEAU E IINEAAeNOAEss EIIIUeTHOA?IIE ?AAIETHOeEE”
NIAeA?AEAIEA
TOC \o “1-2” 1. Iiceoeaiua e iaaaoeaiua iineaaenoaey eiiiuethoa?iie
?aaiethoeee GOTOBUTTON _Toc469655091 PAGEREF _Toc469655091 3
1.1. E? eae nioeeioaoie/aneay ?aoi?ia GOTOBUTTON _Toc469655092
PAGEREF _Toc469655092 3
1.2. Iineaaenoaey eioi?iaoecaoeee a ca?eaea iauanoaaiiinoe
GOTOBUTTON _Toc469655093 PAGEREF _Toc469655093 7
2. Iiaeeoeeaoeey nioeeaeueiuo no?oeoo? GOTOBUTTON _Toc469655094
PAGEREF _Toc469655094 10
2.1. Oiaiueoaiea /enea ethaeae, caiyouo a noa?a iaoa?eaeueiiai
i?iecaiaenoaa GOTOBUTTON _Toc469655095 PAGEREF _Toc469655095 10
2.2. Eciaiaiey a i?aaiecaoeee i?iiuoeaiiiai i?iecaiaenoaa
GOTOBUTTON _Toc469655096 PAGEREF _Toc469655096 14
3. Iiyaeaiea “eiiiuethoa?iuo iieieaiee” GOTOBUTTON _Toc469655097
PAGEREF _Toc469655097 18
3.1. Eciaiaiea oaiiia aeooiaii-eoeueoo?iie aeecie iauanoaa
GOTOBUTTON _Toc469655098 PAGEREF _Toc469655098 18
3.2. Iaiaoiaeeiinoue iao/aiey eiiiuethoa?iui oaoiieiaeyi a ?innee
GOTOBUTTON _Toc469655099 PAGEREF _Toc469655099 21
4. Aoaeouaa au/eneeoaeueiie oaoieee GOTOBUTTON _Toc469655100
PAGEREF _Toc469655100 25
4.1. Caaaaeea /aeiaa/aneiai iicaa GOTOBUTTON _Toc469655101 PAGEREF
_Toc469655101 25
4.2. Eioaeeaeooaeueiua ?iaioioaoie/aneea nenoaiu GOTOBUTTON
_Toc469655102 PAGEREF _Toc469655102 26
4.3. Iiaua i?eioeeiu i?aaiecaoeee au/eneeoaeueiuo nenoai GOTOBUTTON
_Toc469655103 PAGEREF _Toc469655103 28
5. Auaiaeu aeey ?innee GOTOBUTTON _Toc469655104 PAGEREF
_Toc469655104 30
EEOA?AOO?A GOTOBUTTON _Toc469655105 PAGEREF _Toc469655105 32
1. Iiceoeaiua e iaaaoeaiua iineaaenoaey eiiiuethoa?iie ?aaiethoeee
1.1. E? eae nioeeioaoie/aneay ?aoi?ia
Eioi?iaoeeiiii-eiiiuethoa?iay ?aaiethoeey – enoi?e/aneee oaeo. Eae e ana
aaeeeea nioeeaeueii-oaoiieiae/aneea ?aaiethoeee, iia iiaeaioaaeeaaeanue
eniiaeaieue. Ii yoa iiaeaioiaea i?ienoiaeeea a iiaeaiaeiie /anoe
aenaa?aa. Eiaaea iia noaea caiaoia i ia/aea ieacuaaoue aeeyiea ia oiae
enoi?e/aneeo niauoee, yeiiiieeo, eoeueoo?o, i?iiuoeaiiinoue, oi?aiaeth,
naeueneia oicyenoai e iieeoeeo, iauanoaaiiia niciaiea aini?eiyei aa eae
ia?iiioth iaiaeeaeaiiinoue, ii/oe eae /oaei. Iaeie i?eaaonoaiaaee aa,
aiceaaay ia iaa, eae i?aaeei, ianauoi/iua iaaeaaeaeu nianaiey
/aeiaa/anoaa io anao aaae e ian/anoee, ae?oaea n ia?auo aea oaaia
inuiaee aa i?ieeyoeyie, aeaey a iae iiaue enoi/iee /aeiaa/aneeo
aaaenoaee. Ia/oi iiaeiaiia i?ienoiaeeei eaaeaeue ?ac e n ae?oaeie
nioeeaeueii-oaoiieiae/aneeie ?aaiethoeeyie, aucuaaaoeie e aeecie e?oiiua
enoi?e/aneea eciaiaiey, nii?iaiaeaeaaoeany nioeeaeueiuie iio?ynaieyie,
i?aaeaeueiie ae?aiaoecaoeeae iauanoaaiii-iieeoe/aneie aeecie e ee/iuie
o?aaaaeeyie. Eaaeaeue ?ac a ia/aea e ia anieanea aaeeeeo ?aaiethoeee
iiyaeyeenue i?i?iee-iaee/eoaee, ia/oaoaeueiua ooiienou, i?i?eoeaoaee
aaeeeeo aaaenoaee e ecauoi/ii n/anoeeauo ?aaeecaoeee. Nia?aiaiieeai
oaeeo ?aaiethoeee o?oaeii auoue o?acauie, niieieiuie iaaethaeaoaeyie.
Enoi?ey, iiaeii neacaoue, “?aaeao ii aeeaiio”. Iiyoiio nia?aiaiieee
aaeeeeo nioeeioaoiieiae/aneeo ia?aiai ieacuaathony ia oieueei eo
o/anoieeaie, ii e aea?oaaie. A o?aaiaaoue io aea?oa niieieiiai,
acaaoaiiiai, ?annoaei/iiai ioiioaiey e ?aaeueiinoe i?inoi iaaiciiaeii. E
ana aea ia?aae oeeinioneie iuneueth noieo caaea/a ii e?aeiae ia?a
iiiuoaoueny i/a?oeoue e iauoiaoue oioy au a naiii iauai aeaea
ia?niaeoeao e niaea?aeaiea a?yaeoueo eciaiaiee. Caaea/a yoa ineiaeiyaony
oai, /oi a ?aciuo no?aiao e ?aaeiiao EE? i?ienoiaeeo a ianiaiaaeathueo
oi?iao, n ?acee/iie nei?inoueth e ?aciaoii. Aeey iaoae no?aiu,
iaoiaeyuaeny a aeoaieii e?ecena, a oneiaeyo aeaoi?iaoeee e /anoe/iiai
?aniaaea iauanoaaiii-iieeoe/aneeo naycae, no?oeoo?, einoeoooia e
ioiioaiee, i?iaiic e i?aaeaeaeaiea ia?niaeoea EE? ineiaeiyaony oeaeui
?yaeii aeiiieieoaeueiuo ianoiyoaeuenoa.
Ia nioeeioaoiieiae/aneoth ?aaiethoeeth, ia iao/ii-oaoiieiae/aneee
i?ia?ann iaeeaaeuaathony iieeoe/aneea iio?ynaiey, iaoeeiiaeueiua e
nioeeaeueiua eiioeeeou, e?ooaiey oeaiiinoiuo i?eaioaoeee, aeaaaeueaaoeey
eaeaieiaee, ?aniaae nioeeaeueii-enoi?e/aneeo eaeaaeia, oaeoaeythueeny
?ac?ua iaaeaeo iieieaieyie, eciaiaiey iieeoe/aneie aaia?aoee iauanoaa. A
yoeo oneiaeyo iai i?eoiaeeony iniciaaaoue e iniuneeaaoue oaeia
iiiaeanoai oaioe/anee aeaenoaothueo i?e/ei e iaoaieciia, oaeia
ia?aieaoaiea no?anoae, yiioeee, aiaeoeee e no?aoia, /oi /aoeee e o?acaue
?an/ao, aa?aioe?othuee iaaeaaeiinoue i?iaiice?iaaiey, aaeaa ee
ii-ianoiyuaio aiciiaeai.
E ana aea iao enoi?e/aneee iiuo eia-/oi iiaeneacuaaao e eia-/aio o/eo. A
enoi?ee ?innee ia ?ac i?aaei?eieiaeenue iiiuoee e?oiiuo
nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneeo ?aoi?i e ia?ano?iae. ?inney a neeo aa oi?ioi
ecaanoiuo iniaaiiinoae iaeiieea ia oieueei iiuo ?aoi?iaoi?noaa, ii aua
aieaa cia/eoaeueiue iiuo “oi?iaaee?iaaiey” e ona/aiey nianoaaiiuo ?aoi?i
e eaeaaeia ni?aaaaeeeaiai nioeeaeueiiai ono?ienoaa. O?oaeii neacaoue,
iieaeai ee iu nae/an ii yoiio i?ioi?aiiiio iooe eee aia?aua a enoi?ee
noiaai iiaeiyoueny aei ?aaeecaoeee aeaenoaeoaeueiie
nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneie ia?ano?ieee. Aaaeue oi?ioi ecaanoii, /oi
iaaeaeo eicoiaaie ?aaeueiinoueth aeenoaioeey ia?iiiiai ?acia?a. Ii
eiaiii nae/an, eiaaea iauanoaaiiay iuneue ii/oe oeaeeeii caiyoa
ianoaeaeaieai iieeoe/aneeo aii?inia e ino?uo i?iaeai «iianaaeiaaiie»
yeiiiieee, ia?aae oeeinioeae anoaao aa nianoaaiiay niaoeeoe/aneay
caaea/a – nouiinoiia iniuneaiea aieaa aeoaieeo e aeaeaeeo ia?niaeoea e
ooiaeaiaioaeueiuo eciaiaiee, ii?iaeaeaaiuo nioeeioaoiieiae/aneie
?aaiethoeeae. Ec iiuoa enoi?ee ecaanoii, /oi iieeoe/aneea iio?ynaiey
?aii eee iicaeii eii/athony e ianooiaao yiioa o?acaiai ?an/aoa,
ii?iaeueiiai nioeeaeueiiai no?ieoaeuenoaa. Aii?in eeoue a oii, aicueiao
ee yoa yiioa naie noa?o ia ?oeiao eee ec?yaeii iio?aiaiiie, ii ana aea
aeecianiiniaiie nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneie e oaoiieiae/aneie iniiaa?
Ioaaoeoue ia yoio aii?in iaeaaei, ii i?e anao ianoiyoaeuenoaao ynii
iaeii: anee iauanoai aeaeaao nio?aieoueny, anee ia?iae no?aieony e
aeaeueiaeoaio ?acaeoeth, anee aai enoi?e/aneia naiiniciaiea a ninoiyiee
oioy au a naiuo iaueo /a?oao iauoiaoue ia?niaeoeau e oeaee aeaeueiaeoaai
auoey, oi yoe oeaee e ia?niaeoeau aoaeoo inouanoaeiu eeoue ia aaca
nioeeaeueiiai e iao/ii-oaoie/aneiai i?ia?anna. Oaeie i?ia?ann a
nia?aiaiiuo oneiaeyo aiciiaeai eeoue ia aaca
eioi?iaoeeiiii-eiiiuethoa?iie ?aaiethoeee. Iiyoiio oaia?ue neaaeoao
ia?eniaaoue ii e?aeiae ia?a iauea eiioo?u oao ia?niaeoea e iineaaenoaee,
eioi?ua aioo?aiia i?enoue anai niiauanoaai, anooiathuei ia iooue EE?. Ii
i?e yoii ioaeii ynii iiieiaoue neaaeothuaa:
eioi?iaoeiiiii-eiiiuethoa?iay ?aaiethoeey ioaaouaaao i/aiue oe?ieee
niaeo? i?aaeiaoiie e nioeeaeueiie aeayoaeueiinoe. A ?acee/iuo no?aiao
oaiiu ?ani?ino?aiaiey e ioaaoa yoeo noa? aeayoaeueiinoe n?aaenoaaie e
nenoaiaie nia?aiaiiie eioi?iaoeeiiiie oaoiieiaee ?acee/iu. A ia?aoth
i/a?aaeue yoi ii?aaeaeyaony oai, eaeia o?iaaiue ieiuaaeee, n eioi?ie
noa?ooao EE? a aeaiiie no?aia, eaeiai oneiaea aa ?aaeueiiai ?acaeoey. Ai
aoi?oth i/a?aaeue oa?aeoa? iineaaenoaee caaeneo io yoiienoi?e/aneeo
iniaaiiinoae eaaeaeiai nioeeoia, io ninoiyiey eoeueoo?u e oeeaeeecaoeee.
Ia nae?ao, /oi ?aciua ia?iaeu e iauanoaa ii-?aciiio ioiinyony e
iao/ii-oaoiieiae/aneiio i?ia?anno, e oaoieea o?oaea, e nia?aiaiiie oi?ia
e o?aaiaaieyi i?aaiecaoeee i?iecaiaenoaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe. Yoe
?acee/ey iaoiaeyo iauyniaiea a enoi?ee eaaeaeiai ia?iaea, a oii, eae
oi?ie?iaaeny aai oa?aeoa?, aai eoeueoo?a, aai niinia
aeeciaaeayoaeueiinoe. Ii eaeeie au ie auee yoe iauyniaiey, iie anaaaea
i?eaiaeyo e iaeioi?ie eiinoaoaoeee, iaeioi?ie yenieeeaoeee
nouanoaothuaai iieiaeaiey aeae. Nooue aea i?iaeaiu caeeth/aaony a oii,
/oi enoi?ey iaieeina?aeia, e anee iuneeoaee ia?iaea, “aeooiaiay nieue
caiee” niiniaiu iauynieoue, ii/aio ia?iae ieacaeny ionoaeui, a neeo
eaeeo enoi?e/aneeo ioeaie, i?in/aoia eee iaoaea/, i?anooieaiee eee
oaeiuo caiuneia ii i/ooeeny ia iai/eia iaaeno?aeueiiai iaua/aeiaa/aneiai
i?ia?anna, oi yoi aua ia icia/aao aaoiiaoe/anee, /oi iieiaeaiea a
enoi?ee i?inoi eni?aaeoue. Iaeiaei oaeo oaeiai iniciaiey oaea
aeinoeaeaiea, oaea aiciiaeiinoue auai?a i?aaeeueiiai iooe. *aeiaae,
neacaaoee a naia a?aiy: “Iu iieaeai ae?oaei iooai” e naeaeaaoee iiiai
aeey ?aaeecaoeee yoiai eicoiaa, nua?ae n iaoei iauanoaii aeo?ioth oooeo.
Iu aeaenoaeoaeueii iioee ae?oaei iooai, ia oai, eioi?ui iioee iaoeee e
ia?iaeu, anooieaoea ia iooue iao/ii-oaoiieiae/aneiai e nioeeaeueiiai
i?ia?anna e ia?aoaaeoea e aunieiio o?iaith iauaiaoeeiiaeueiiai
aeaaininoiyiey, oeeaeeecaoeee, naiaiaeu, aa?aioee i?aa /aeiaaea e
eiinoeoooeeiiiuo i?aa ee/iinoe e aeaiie?aoee. *oi aea oaeeaeoaeueiiai,
/oi, eaey ia ii oiio iooe, iu e i?eoee ia ooaea, i?eoee a aieioi, a
neooaoeeth cananuaathuae nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneie o?yneiu e
iauanoaaiii-iieeoe/aneeo iio?ynaiee, ?aniaaea nioeeaeueiuo naycae,
oeaiiinoae e eaeaaeia?
E ana aea, o?acai ioeaieaay ?aaeueioth neooaoeeth, y aeaeae io
aaciaaeaaeiiai neaioeoeecia e ianneiecia. Iiuo aa/ii nei?ayuaai e
iaaeiaieueiiai Aaneiaea, iea/ouaai e iaee/athuaai Aa?aeeeoa, iiuo
io/ayaoeony i?i?ieia e ooiienoia yiioe eiaeono?eaeueiie ?aaiethoeee
oaaaeaeaao a oii, /oi iio?ynaiey, naycaiiua n ia/aeii
nioeeaeueii-oaoiieiae/aneeo ?aaiethoeee, naeaeaoaeuenoaoao ia noieueei i
aa aania?niaeoeaiinoe, neieueei ia ia?a/aiiinoe i?eau/iuo
nioeeieoeueoo?iuo no?oeoo?, ii?i iauaeaiiie aeecie, i iaonoie/eainoe e
iaecaaaeiii e?ooaiee onoa?aaoeo ?aoeeiiaeueiinoae e
ia-uanoaaiii-iieeoe/aneeo einoeoooia.
Naeaeaa yoo iuneue aeinoiyieai iauanoaaiiiai niciaiey, iu aeieaeiu
nin?aaeioi/eoueny ia iniciaiee naaiaeiyoiaai iieiaeaiey aeae, ?aaeueiuo
ia?niaeoea aeinoeaeaiee e o?oaeiinoae. Yooaeoeaiay aaeaioaoeey e iaoei
eiie?aoiui oneiaeyi aoaeao caaenaoue io oiai, eaeie iooue, eaeoth
enoi?e/aneoth no?aoaaeth e eaeoth oaeoeeo auaa?ao iauanoai. Anee iii
iaeiiaoe nieaeao n “iai/eiu” e oeaiie ia?iiiuo oneeee, a aiciiaeii, e
aea?oa anooieo ai eiy naiaai aoaeouaai ia iaaeno?aeueiue iooue ?acaeoey,
iooue nioeeaeueiiai e iao/ii-oaoiieiae/aneiai i?ia?anna, oi iii aua,
auoue iiaeao, noaiao aeaiie?aoe/aneei, eoeueoo?iui, oeeaeeeciaaiiui,
i?ioeaaoathuei e aeaaiiieo/iui. Ii aaconeiaii, /oi oeaia yoi aoaeao
caiea/aia iaiaeay. Anee aea iii caieiaony a naiai “naiaia?acee” e
i?aaeii/oao oiioaoueny ia naiai “iniaii” iooe, ana aieueoa oaycay a
aieioa, oi aio i?aaenoieo iieiinoueth enieoue /aoo iaaaoeaiuo
iineaaenoaee, ii yoi aoaeoo ia iineaaenoaey
eioi?iaoeeiiii-eiiiuethoa?iie ?aaiethoeee, a iineaaenoaey ?aniaaea e
e?ooaiey iauanoaaiiie nenoaiu, ioeacaaoaeny io i?ia?anneaiiai auai?a.
Eiaiii n yoie iiceoeee a iiieiaiee ?aaeueiinoe e ia?niaeoeau noieo
ianoaeaeaoue a aeaiiie aeaaa iineaaenoaey nia?aiaiiie
nioeeaeueii-oaoiieiae/aneie ?aaiethoeee, eiay a aeaeo ia eiie?aoiua
i?iyaeaiey a eaaeaeie aeaiiie no?aia, a iauaa e ooiaeaiaioaeueiia
niaea?aeaiea, eioi?ia ii-?aciiio ?aaeecoaony oai, aaea oaeay ?aaiethoeey
i?ienoiaeeo.
A iioiea eeoa?aoo?u, iinayuaiiie iineaaenoaeyi eiiiuethoa?iie
?aaiethoeee, i?eaeaeaao aieiaiea iaaieueoay eieaa oaaeoea?ceiai
enneaaeiaaoaey E. Oanneaa “No?ao ia?aae eiiiuethoa?ii?”. Ianooaau
i?ienoiaeyuae a Oaaeoea?ee eioi?iaoecaoeee a ecaanoiii niunea
i?iii?oeeiiaeueiu ?acia?ai e aiciiaeiinoyi yoie iaaieueoie no?aiu, ia
iaiaa ana i?iaeaiu, eioi?ua ianoaeaeaee e ia?aaeeaaee oaeea aeaaiou
eioi?iaoecaoeee, eae NOA e ssiiiey, iaoee naia io?aaeaiea e i?aeiieaiea
a niciaiee oaaeoea?neie iauanoaaiiinoe. Iaiauay iiuo naiae nianoaaiiie
no?aiu, n?aaieaay aai n iiuoii aaeeeeo eioi?iaoeeiiiuo aea?aeaa, Oannea
?acthie?iaae ana aiciiaeiua iaaaoeaiua e iiceoeaiua iineaaenoaey EE? a
aeaea aanueia eaeiie/iie e iaaeyaeiie oaaeeoeu. ss i?eaaaeo aa aac
anyeeo eciaiaiee (ni. oaaeeoeo 1).
Oaaeeoea 1
1.2. Iineaaenoaey eioi?iaoecaoeee a ca?eaea iauanoaaiiinoe
Iieiaeeoaeueiua iineaaenoaey Io?eoeaoaeueiua iineaaenoaey
EOEUeOO?A E IAUANOAI EOEUeOO?A E IAUANOAI
Naiaiaeiia ?acaeoea eiaeeaeaea “Aaoiiaoecaoeey” /aeiaaea
Eioi?iaoeeiiiia iauanoai Aeaaoiaiecaoeey aeecie
Nioeeaeecaoeey eioi?iaoeee Oaoiie?aoe/aneia iuoeaiea
Eiiioieeaoeaiia iauanoai Nieaeaiea eoeueoo?iiai o?iaiy
I?aiaeieaiea e?ecena oeeaeeecaoeee Eaaeia eioi?iaoeee
Yeeoa?iia ciaiea (iiey?ecaoeey)
Ecieyoeey eiaeeaeaea
IIEEOEEA IIEEOEEA
?anoe?aiea naiaiae Nieaeaiea naiaiae
Aeaoeaio?aeecaoeey Oeaio?aeecaoeey
Au?aaieaaiea ea?a?oee aeanoe Ainoaea?noai – “iaaece?aoaeue”
?anoe?aiiia o/anoea a iauanoa. aeecie ?anoe?aiea ain. ath?ie?aoee
Oneeaiea aeanoe aeaaiaea?y ciaieyi
Oneeaiea iaieioeyoeee ethaeueie
OICssENOAI E O?OAe OICssENOAI E O?OAe
Iiauoaiea i?iaeoeoeaiinoe Aic?anoathuay neiaeiinoue aeecie
?aoeeiiaeecaoeey Iaino?aiea i?iiuoe. e?ecena
Iiauoaiea eiiiaoaioiinoe Eiioeaio?aoeey
Oaaee/aiea aiaaonoaa Iiaeaa?aeaiiinoue e?ecenai
I?aiaeieaiea e?ecena Noaiaea?oecaoeey
Yeiiiiey ?ano?nia Ianniaay aac?aaioeoea
Io?aia ie?oaeathuae n?aaeu Iiaeeueiinoue o?oaeyueony
Aeaoeaio?aeecaoeey i?iiuoeaiiinoe Aeaaoiaiecaoeey o?oaea
Iiaay i?iaeoeoeey No?annu
Oeo/oaiea ea/anoaa Aeaeaaeeoeeaoeey
Aeeaa?neoeeaoeey i?iaeoeoeee En/aciiaaiea iiiaeo i?ioannee
Iiaua i?ioannee e eaaeeoeeaoeee
IAAEAeOIA?IAeIUA IOIIOAIEss IAAEAeOIA?IAeIUA IOIIOAIEss
Iaoeeiiaeueiay iacaaeneiinoue Oneeaiea acaeiicaaeneiinoe
Oain ia ?acaeoea o “no?ai 3-ai ie?a” Oaoiieiae/aneay caaeneiinoue
Oeo/oaiea iai?iiiniiniaiinoe no?aiu Iaino?aiea ioiioaiee “THaa-Caiaaea”
Oycaeiinoue
Oneeaiea iianiinoe iiaie aieiu ec-ca iaiiaeaiey aiaiiuo nenoai
Yoa oaaeeoea aeaao oi?ioaa i?aaenoaaeaiea i niaeo?a iiceoeaiuo e
iaaaoeaiuo iineaaenoaee EE?. I?aaaeiiiaeiaiaa anaai, /oi a enoi?ee
eaaeaeie anooiathuae ia iooue eioi?iaoecaoeee no?aiu aoaeoo ano?a/aoueny
e oa e ae?oaea iineaaenoaey, ni/aoaynue a ?acee/iuo i?iii?oeeyo a
caaeneiinoe io eiie?aoiuo oneiaee.
Iaoa no?aia ia/eiaao noa?oiaaoue a iai?aaeaiee eioi?iaoecaoeee iauanoaa
n ieiuaaeee, iaoiaeyuaeny ieaea ioeaaiai o?iaiy. Ia naaiaeiyoiee aeaiue
e a aeeaiaciia ianeieueeeo aeeaeaeoeo eao eioi?iaoeeiiiay oaoiieiaey e
i?ia?aiiiay i?iaeoeoeey, aiia?aoiua n?aaenoaa e nenoaiu nayce,
i?iecaiaeeiua a iaoae no?aia, aoaeoo aanueia cia/eoaeueii onooiaoue
n?aaeiei ie?iaui noaiaea?oai, ia aiai?y oaea i iaeaieaa ia?niaeoeaiuo
oi?ne?iaaiiuo ?ac?aaioeao. Oai ia iaiaa i?e auai?a i?aaeeueiie no?aoaaee
e oaeoeee eioi?iaoecaoeee, i?e i?aaeeueiii ?acaeoee eeoeaiceiiiiai
i?iecaiaenoaa e i?aaiecaoeee cia/eoaeueiiai /enea eiioeannee a noa?a
eioi?iaoeeiiiuo oaoiieiaee iu iiaeai iiaoi?eoue yeiiiie/aneia e
oaoiieiae/aneia /oaei, niaa?oeaoaany a ssiiiee, ia Oaeaaia, a THaeiie
Ei?aa, Neiaaio?a e A?aceeee. Ii yoiio iooe nae/an eaeao ?yae
?acaeaathueony no?ai. Aiaae?aiea eeoeaiceiiiiai i?iecaiaenoaa e
eiioeannee, nicaeaiea i?eioeeieaeueii iiauo oaoiieiae/aneeo eieeaaeaeae
aeey iiaeaioiaee niaoeeaeenoia a iaeanoe nia?aiaiiie EO n oe?ieei
i?eaea/aieai (ia iaiaa 50% ooaoiiai ninoaaa) ca?oaaaeiuo, i?aaeaea anaai
aia?eeaineeo, i?aiiaeaaaoaeae – yoi iaeaieaa ?aaeueiue iaoaieci aeey
auaiaea iaoeo i?ia?aii e eioi?iaoecaoeee ec ooieeiaie neooaoeee, a
eioi?ie iie iaoiaeyony nae/an.
Anoanoaaiii, /oi ana yoi iio?aaoao aeaaioneiai iai?yaeaiey nee,
oaoie/aneeo, yeiiiie/aneeo, oeiainiauo e eioi?iaoeeiiiuo ?ano?nia. Ii
ae?oaeo iooae auoiaea ec e?aeiae ionoaeinoe, a eioi?ie iu iaoiaeeiny, ia
nouanoaoao. Iaaei iiiuoaoueny anei/eoue a iineaaeiee aaaii ooiaeyuaai
iiacaea.
Ia?a/aiue iiceoeaiuo e iaaaoeaiuo iineaaenoaee eioi?iaoecaoeee iauanoaa,
ioia/aiiuo a oaaeeoea Oanneaa, aia/aoeyao. Aeaoaeueiia ianoaeaeaiea
eaaeaeiai ieo caiyei au neeoeii iiiai ianoa. Iaeiaei aieueoeinoai
i?iaeai, iaicia/aiiuo a oaaeeoea, aeinoaoi/ii oi?ioi i?i?aaioaii e
eco/aii, iiyoiio aeaeaa y nin?aaeioi/onue ia aieaa iaueo aeiaaeueiuo
i?iaeaiao, eioi?ua io?aaeaiu a iae /anoe/ii eee aiiaua ia io?aaeaiu. Ia
iaeioi?uo ec ieo eaaeeo ianeieueei aeaaea oaioanoe/aneee ioia/aoie. Oae
neeoeii a?aiaeeiciu aeey /aeiaa/anoaa naycaiiua n ieie eciaiaiey.
Iaeiaei iiuo “inoi?iaeie/athuae” oeeinioee iiaeneacuaaao, /oi a naieo
ioeaieao e noaeaeaieyo iia ioeaaaony /aua, /ai oeeinioey, neeiiiay
ana?ueac aini?eieiaoue “oaioanoe/aneia” i?aaeaeaeaiea aoaeouaai. N yoie
oi/ee c?aiey iaeei ec naiuo ooiaeaiaioaeueiuo aii?inia
nioeeaeueii-oeeinioneiai aiaeeca EE?—yoi aii?in i aa aeeyiee ia
nioeeiaio?iiiaaiac. A oaaeeoea Oanneaa, eae iao?oaeii caiaoeoue, ii
aiiaua ia iaoae naiaai ianoa.
2. Iiaeeoeeaoeey nioeeaeueiuo no?oeoo?
2.1. Oiaiueoaiea /enea ethaeae, caiyouo a noa?a iaoa?eaeueiiai
i?iecaiaenoaa
Iaiin?aaenoaaiiui neaaenoaeai eiiiuethoa?iie ?aaiethoeee aacaea, aaea
iia i?ienoiaeeo, yaeyao ?aaeeeaeueiia eciaiaiea nioeeaeueiuo no?oeoo?. A
yoii io/aoeeai iaia?oaeeaathony aa nioeeiaaiiua ooieoeee. Iiuo no?ai,
oaea naeaeaaoeo ia?aua oaae ia iooe nicaeaiey eioi?iaoeeiiiiai iauanoaa
e anooieaoeo ia aai ia/aeueioth noaaeeth, eioi?oth iiaeii auei au
iacaaoue eiaeono?eaeueii-eioi?iaoeeiiiui iauanoaii, iicaieyao aeiaieueii
oi/ii ioa?aeoa?eciaaoue iniiaiua iai?aaeaiey e niaea?aeaiea yoeo
eciaiaiee. A ia?aoth i/a?aaeue iie eanathony niioiioaiey oae iacuaaaiuo
o?aaeeoeeiiiuo i?iiuoeaiiuo e naeueneioicyenoaaiiuo io?aneae e io?aneae,
ioiineiuo e noa?a eioi?iaoeee e oneoa. Ieeaeia iauanoai ia iiaeao
iaieoenue aac i?iecaiaenoaa iaoa?eaeueiuo aeaa: iaeaaeaeu, iaoae,
aeeeeu, iaaeeeaiaioia, o?ainii?oiuo n?aaenoa, iaoei, aiia?aoia,
i?eai?ia e o. ae. Iii ia iiaeao nouanoaiaaoue aac i?iecaiaenoaa
i?iaeiaieuenoaey. Ia anao noaaeeyo ?acaeoey /aeiaa/anoaa
iaoa?eaeueii-i?iecaiaenoaaiiay aeayoaeueiinoue ioaeaeaeanue a ?acaeoee
eioi?iaoeee e oneoa. Iiuiui iio?aaeoaeai eioi?iaoeee e oneoa yaeyaony
oaeaea noa?a oi?aaeaiey, a eioi?ie au?aaaouaathony e i?eieiathony
?aoaiey, inouanoaeythony eiio?ieue ca eo auiieiaieai e ana aeaeu
aeayoaeueiinoe, iaania/eaathuae e iiaeaea?aeeaathuae eo ?aaeecaoeeth.
Ia ia/aeueiuo noaaeeyo ?acaeoey eiaeono?eaeueiiai iauanoaa aieioue aei
ia?eiaea ?anoeaaoa i?iiuoeaiiiai eaieoaeecia noa?a iaoa?eaeueiiai
i?iecaiaenoaa, ioaaouaaaoay aeiauaathuoth e ia?aaaouaathuoth
i?iiuoeaiiinoue, a oaeaea naeueneia oicyenoai, o?aaiaaea aieueoiai /enea
?aai/eo ?oe. Ai iiiaeo no?aiao ethaee, caiyoua a yoeo noa?ao, ninoaaeyee
aieueoeinoai ianaeaiey. O iaeioi?uo oai?aoeeia nioeeaeecia a 19 aaea yoi
aeaaea ii?iaeeei eeethceth, /oi i?iiuoeaiiue ?aai/ee eeann e aiiaua
ethaee, caiyoua a iaoa?eaeueiii i?iecaiaenoaa, anaaaea aoaeoo
ninoaaeyoue aieueoeinoai o?oaeicaiyoiai ianaeaiey e iaaaee inoaioony
ii?aaeaeythuae nioeeaeueiie neeie iauanoaa. AEeciue iieacaea, yoa oi/ea
c?aiey auea oaeie aea eeethceae, eae e iiiaea ae i?aaeoanoaiaaaoea. A
iauanoaao, anooieaoeo ia iooue iao/ii-oaoiieiae/aneiai ?acaeoey,
i?i-ecaiaeeoaeuiinoue o?oaea a noa?a iaoa?eaeueiiai i?iecaiaenoaa oae
aaeeea, a ?aoeeiiaeueiay i?aaiecaoeey i?iecaiaenoaa noieue niaa?oaiia ii
nia?aiaiiui ianooaaai, /oi /enei iaiin?aaenoaaiii caiyouo a aeiauaathueo
e ia?a?aaaouaathueo io?aneyo i?iecaiaenoaa, a oaeaea a naeueneii
oicyenoaa iai?a?uaii oiaiueoaaony. Iaeia ec i?e/ei yoiai caeeth/aaony a
i/aiue aunieie noaiaie iaoaiecaoeee e aaoiiaoecaoeee i?iecaiaenoaa,
ae?oaay aea – a ?acaeoee eiaeono?ee eioi?iaoeee e oneoa,
inaiaiaeaeathueo o/anoieeia iaoa?eaeueiiai i?iecaiaenoaa ii/oe io anao
eiuo caaio, e?iia iaiin?aaenoaaiiie o?oaeiaie aeayoaeueiinoe. Iiyoiio a
nia?aiaiiuo oneiaeyo no?aieoaeueiue ?ino /eneaiiinoe caiyouo a coepe
oneoa e eioi?iaoeee ieacuaaaony i?eioeeieaeueii aaaeiie i?aaeiinueeie
niaa?oainoaiaaiey e ?acaeoey iaoa?eaeueiiai i?iecaiaenoaa. Yoei
iauyniyaony e eciaiaiea eiee/anoaaiiuo i?iii?oeee a nioeeaeueiie
no?oeoo?a ?acaeouo iauanoa.
A NOA noa?a eioi?iaoeee e oneoa iiaeiuaao ieiei 80% anao o?oaeicaiyouo,
/ooue iaiaa 20% i?eoiaeeony ia o?aaeeoeeiiiua i?iiuoeaiiua io?anee e
iaiaa 3% – ia naeueneia oicyenoai. I?eia?ii oaeay aea ea?oeia
iaaethaeaaony a iaeaieaa ?acaeouo no?aiax Caiaaeiie Aa?iiu, aaea a noa?a
eioi?iaoeee e oneoa caiyoi a n?aaeiai io 70 aei 75% o?oaeyueony. Yoi
?aaeeeaeueii iaiyao nioeeaeueioth no?oeoo?o iauanoaa e nouanoaaiii
o?ainoi?ie?oao aeeciaiiua onoaiiaee, oeaiiinoe, i?anoeaeiua ia?eoaou e
ianniaia ia-uanoaaiiia niciaiea. O?aaeeoeeiiiia aeey ia?enenoneie
oeeinioee enoi?ee i?aaeiieiaeaiea i oii, /oi eeanne/aneee i?iiuoeaiiue
?aai/ee yaeyaony aeaaiie nioeeaeueiie neeie iauanoaa, iinoaiaiii
noaiiaeony aiao?iieciii, oae eae naia oeao?a ?aai/aai caiaoii iaiyao
i/a?oaiey, a aai nioeeaeueiia iieiaeaiea, o?iaaiue caueuaiiinoe e
aeaaininoiyiey i?eioeeieaeueii iaiytho aeeciaiiua i?eaioe?u e
iieeoe/aneea aiaeoeee. Oaeie ?aai/ee ai?acaei aieueoa caeioa?aniaai a
iauaiaoeeiiaeueiii e ainoaea?noaaiiii i?ioeaaoaiee, /ai a caoaaoa
iieeoe/aneie aeanoe, oaeoaeaiee eeanniaie ai?ueau e a ?aaeecaoeee
ae?oaeo aenannoa?ia i?aienuaathuaainy aio eeanniaiai niciaiey. Oaeei
ia?acii, iiuiay ia?aea/ea o?oaeicaiyoiai ianaeaiey a noa?o oneoa e
eioi?iaoeee aucuaaao oeaeue ?yae aeiiieieoaeueiuo nioeeaeueiuo eciaiaiee
a iauanoaaiiii i?aaiecia e a niciaiee iauanoaa.
Anoanoaaiii, /oi iaei-iaeuenee aaeaeaaoiia iiieiaiea enoi?ee aeieaeii
iaia?oaeeoue iaecaaaeiinoue aiaeiae/iuo eciaiaiee e a ?inneeneii
iauanoaa, oae eae, anooiea, aeaaea ?iaei e iaoaa?aiii, ni anaie
iaecaaaeiuie aeey naa?oiiiiiieecia e oeaio?aeecia aeaoi?iaoeeyie, ia
iooue iao/ii-oaoiieiae/aneiai i?ia?anna, yoi iauanoai niiaeao ?acaeaaoue
naie oaoiieiae/aneee aacen eeoue i?e oneiaee aieaa eee iaiaa aeeiaie/iuo
nioeeino?oeoo?iuo o?ainoi?iaoeee. Ouaoaeueiue aiaeec iieacuaaao, /oi
iiaeiaiua eciaiaiey ia/eiatho i?ienoiaeeoue oaea nae/an. Iaeiaei, a
ioee/ea io caiaaeiuo no?ai, iie nii?iaiaeaeathony nei?aa yenoaineaiuie,
ii ia eioaineaiuie i?ioeannaie a noa?a i?iecaiaenoaa. Iiaeuai
i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoe o?oaea iineo /anoi oeeoeaiue oa?aeoa?, a
i?iecaiaenoai a ?yaea aaaeiaeoeo io?aneae iaaeaao. E ana aea anee ia
i?iaiice?iaaoue iieioth aeaa?aaeaoeeth e ?aniaae iauanoaa e aeiionoeoue
oioy au a iaeioi?ie ia?niaeoeaa aiciiaeiinoue nioeeaeueiiai e
iao/ii-oaoiieiae/aneiai i?ia?anna, oi aeoaeiiua nioeeaeueiua
o?ainoi?iaoeee a iaoai iauanoaa, a eioi?ii oaeaea, oioy e ni
cia/eoaeueiui ionoaaaieai, ia/eiaao ?acaeaaoueny
eioi?iaoeeiiii-eiiiuethoa?iay ?aaiethoeey, iaecaaaeiu. Caiaoeoue eo a
ianoiyuaa a?aiy iaoatho iaeioi?ua oieeaeueiua iniaaiiinoe iaoae
nioeeaeueiie noaoenoeee.
Aeieaia a?aiy noaoenoe/aneia iaaethaeaiea ca nioeeaeueiuie eciaiaieyie a
iaoae no?aia i?iecaiaeeeinue ia iniiaa eeanniaiai aeaeaiey. Iii, eae
ecaanoii, auei e?aeia i?inoui e aeeth/aei ?aai/ee eeann, eieoiciia
e?anoueyinoai e eioaeeeaaioeeth, iieo/eaooth e?aeia oie/eaeeoaeueiia
iacaaiea “i?ineieea”. I?e yoii noa?u aeayoaeueiinoe aiiaua oioneaeenue
ec aeaeo. Oae, iai?eia?, iaoeienou, ei/aaa?u, noeaiueee ia aeaeaciuo
aei?iaao ioiineeenue e ?aai/ei, a aaeieieno?aoeaii-eiaeaia?iua eaae?u,
aac eioi?uo o?ainii?o nouanoaiaaoue ia iiaeao, e eioaeeeaaioeee.
Aeiy?ea, ?aaioaaoay ia niaoiciie oa?ia, i?e/eneyeanue e ?aai/aio eeanno,
oioy aa niinia aeayoaeueiinoe e ia?ac aeecie niaa?oaiii ia ioee/aeenue
io aeecie e aeayoaeueiinoe aeiy?ee, ?aaioaaoae a eieoica. Noieei eeoue
ia?aie aeiy?ea ia?aeoe a eieoic, eae iaiiaaiii iaiyeanue aa eeanniaay
i?eiaaeeaaeiinoue e aa io?aaeaiea a ca?eaea noaoenoeee. Iiyoiio iaoe
noaoenoe/aneea ni?aai/ieee niaa?oaiii iaaaeaeaaoii io?aaeatho ?aaeueiua
i?ioeannu e nioeeaeueii-no?oeoo?iua naeaeae, aucuaaaiua
iao/ii-oaoiieiae/aneei i?ioeannii. Anee aea o/anoue i?iaiaeeiua nae/an
yeiiiie/aneea i?aia?aciaaiey, ?acaeoea ?acee/iuo oi?i nianoaaiiinoe,
iiyaeaiea oa?ia?ia, a?aiaeaoi?ia, a?aiaeiuo i?aaei?eyoee, /anoiuo
i?aaei?eyoee, oe?i e o. ae., oi ea?oeia ieacuaaaony aua aieaa neiaeiie
e caiooaiiie. O/aiue, ia?aoaaeoee ec aeaaeaie/aneiai einoeoooa a
iao/ii-aiaae?ai/aneoth eee iao/ii-enneaaeiaaoaeueneoth oe?io e
i?iaeieaeathuee caieiaoueny naiae i?aaeiae aeayoaeueiinoueth, aoeaaeueii
a oa/aiea iaeiiai aeiy iiaeao niaieoue naith eeanniaoth
i?eiaaeeaaeiinoue, oioy ieeaeeo eciaiaiee a ?aaeueiuo oi?iao
aeayoaeueiinoe e aeecie i?e yoii e ia i?iecioei. Iiyoiio niiinoaaeaiea
aeeiaieee eciaiaiey nioeeaeueiuo no?oeoo? a iaoae no?aia e a
eiaeono?eaeueii-eioi?iaoeeiiiuo iauanoaao /?acau/aeii ineiaeiaii
ianiiinoaaeiinoueth eeanneoeeaoeeiiiuo iiiyoee. Oai ia iaiaa ouaoaeueiue
aiaeec iicaieyao ooaa?aeaeaoue, /oi a iaoae no?aia, ianiio?y ia
e?aeithth caoi?iiaeaiiinoue e ayeinoue iao/ii-oaoiieiae/aneiai
i?ia?anna, i?ienoiaeyo ii?aaeaeaiiua nioeeaeueii-no?oeoo?iua eciaiaiey.
Eaeeie au ie auee i?ia?aiiu eioi?iaoecaoeee iauanoaa, anee iie ana-oaee
aoaeoo inouanoaeyoueny, aieaa eee iaiaa caiaoiua nioeeaeueiua eciaiaiey,
eie-oeee?iaaiiua eie, aoaeoo i?ienoiaeeoue e o ian. N yoie oi/ee c?aiey
e?aeia aaaeii i?aaenoaaeoue iiuo nioeeaeueii-no?oeoo?iuo eciaiaiee, oaea
iaeiieaiiue no?aiaie, anooieaoeie ia iooue eioi?iaoecaoeee.
Eiiiuethoa?ecaoeey, eioi?iaoecaoeey e iaaeeaoecaoeey iauanoaa a oeaeii,
iniaaiii anee iie i?iaiaeyony ?aoeoaeueii e iineaaeiaaoaeueii, anaaaea
aaaeoo e ?aaeeeaeueiui e ?aaiethoeeiiiui eciaiaieyi nioeeaeueiuo
no?oeoo?.
Aiaae?aiea ?iaioia eee “noaeueiuo ai?ioie/eia”, aeaeeo
aaoiiaoece?iaaiiuo i?iecaiaenoa e aaoiiaoe/aneeo eeiee a aeiauaathuae
i?iiuoeaiiinoe, ia o?ainii?oa, iia?oci/ii-?aca?oci/iuo e aei?iaeiuo
?aaioao, a no?ieoaeuenoaa e a eiiioiaeueiii oicyenoaa eieinnaeueii
iiauoaao i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoue o?oaea. Aeaaea i?e nio?aiaiee nia?aiaiiuo
oaiiia iiaea?iecaoeee oaoiieiae/aneie aacu i?iecaiaeyueo io?aneae
i?iiuoeaiiinoe aeey iaania/aiey anao iaoa?eaeueiuo iio?aaiinoae aeeoaeae
Caiee ia o?iaia nia?aiaiiuo o?aaiaaiee (ca eioi?ua y i?eieiath n?aaeiee
o?iaaiue iio?aaeaiey caiaaeiuo no?ai) e ia/aeo aoaeouaai aaea
iio?aaothony oneeey ia aieaa 1/4 o?oaeicaiyouo i?e oneiaee, /oi eaaeaeay
no?aia niiauanoaa aoaeao ?aniieaaaoue oaeie oaoiieiaeae. Anee aea yoiai
ia neo/eony, a yoi iaeaieaa aa?iyoii a neeo oneeeaathuaainy
oaoiieiae/aneiai ?ac?uaa iaaeaeo no?aiaie “ia?aiai”, “aoi?iai” e
“o?aoueaai ie?a”, oi e a yoii neo/aa iaiueoeinoai o?oaeicaiyoiai
ianaeaiey iaeaieaa ?acaeouo no?ai ie?a aoaeao a ninoiyiee iaania/eoue
aeeciaiii aaaeiuie i?iiuoeaiiuie e naeueneioicyenoaaiiuie i?iaeoeoaie ia
oieueei ana ianaeaiea naieo nianoaaiiuo no?ai, ii e cia/eoaeueioth
/anoue iio?aaiinoae ae?oaeo no?ai e ia?iaeia. Anee aea aeiionoeoue (a
oaeia aeiiouaiea aanueia i?aaaeiiiaeiaii), /oi e eiioeo yoiai e ia/aeo
neaaeothuaai ouny/aeaoey oaiiu iiaea?iecaoeee i?iecaiaeyueo e
aeiauaathueo io?aneae i?iiuoeaiiinoe e naeueneiai oicyenoaa, o?ainii?oa
e o. ae. ia aaca i?eiaiaiey yeaeo?iieee, iee?ii?ioeanni?iuo nenoai,
eiiiuethoa?ia, ?iaioia, aaoiiaoe/aneeo eeiee e o. ae. naeaeatho
ea/anoaaiiue nea/ie n oi/ee c?aiey iauaia e o?iaiy auioneaaiie
i?iaeoeoeee, oi aeey oaeiaeaoai?aiey /aeiaa/aneeo iio?aaiinoae ii
nia?aiaiiui caiaaeiui noaiaea?oai iio?aaoaony aua iaiueoa ethaeae,
iaiin?aaenoaaiii caiyouo a noa?a iaoa?eaeueiiai i?iecaiaenoaa. E oiio
aea e naie yoe ethaee ii oeio aeayoaeueiinoe, eaaeeoeeaoeee, o?iaith
ia?aciaaiey e o/anoeth a i?eiyoee ?aoaiee e iaeaaeaieth nianoaaiiinoueth
aoaeoo aeinoaoi/ii ?aaeeeaeueii iiey?eciaaiu. Io 1/3 aei 1/2 aoaeao
ninoiyoue ec niaoeeaeenoia aunoae eaaeeoeeaoeee, eiaeaia?ia, oaoieeia,
iaeaae/eeia e iia?aoi?ia aaoiiaoia, i?ia?aiienoia e o. ae. Eeoue i/aiue
iacia/eoaeueiay /anoue caiyouo a noa?a o?aaeeoeeiiiiai i?iiuoeaiiiai
i?iecaiaenoaa aoaeao ninoiyoue ec oae iacuaaaiuo “neieo ai?ioie/eia”, o.
a. ec ?aai/aai eeanna a o?aaeeoeeiiiii, eeanne/aneii niunea yoiai neiaa.
Noa?ia aeaeaiea ia “neiea” (?aai/ea) e “aaeua” (neoaeauea) ai?ioie/ee ia
i?inoi aeiiieiyaony oaia?ue “noaeueiuie ai?ioie/eaie” (?iaioaie e
aaoiiaoaie), a i?ienoiaeeo ii?aaeaeaiiay niaia oiiaeueiinoe, oae eae
cia/eoaeueiay /anoue “neieo ai?ioie/eia” noaiiaeony “aieoauie” e aeaaea
“naaoei-aieoauie”. Iiaeii, eiia/ii, nineaoueny ia oi, /oi iiaeiaiua
iaoaii?oicu oa?aeoa?iu eeoue aeey iaeaieaa ?acaeouo i?iiuoeaiiuo
eaieoaeenoe/aneeo no?ai e /oi yoi ia eanaaony no?ai n ia?aoiaeiie
yeiiiieeie e no?ai “o?aoueaai ie?a”. Ii yoi naeaeaoaeuenoaoao eeoue i
oii, /oi ii naiae yeiiiie/aneie e i?iecaiaenoaaiiie no?oeoo?a yoe no?aiu
eeai aua ia anooieee ia iooue eioi?iaoecaoeee, eeai iaoiaeyony ia aai
ia/aeueiie noaaeee, eeai, iaeiiaoe, ieaaeoony ianiiniaiuie anooieoue ia
yoio iooue ieeiaaea. Ai anao o?ao neo/ayo yoi icia/aao eeoue iaeii – /oi
yoe no?aiu, eieue nei?i iie ia a ninoiyiee aoaeoo naeaeaoue
?aoeoaeueiiai ?uaea a noi?iio eioi?iaoecaoeee e iaaeeaoecaoeee,
ieaaeoony ia?a/aiiuie ia iaia?aoeiia ionoaaaiea, nioeeaeueioth
aeaa?aaeaoeeth e ieuaoo.
2.2. Eciaiaiey a i?aaiecaoeee i?iiuoeaiiiai i?iecaiaenoaa
Naii i?iiuoeaiiia i?iecaiaenoai oaeaea i?aoa?iaaaao nouanoaaiiua
i?aia?aciaaiey n oi/ee c?aiey naiae nioeeaeueiie i?aaiecaoeee. A iai
iaaethaeathony eae aa?oeeaeueiua, oae e ai?eciioaeueiua eciaiaiey.
Ia?aua ninoiyo a oii – e yoi iiaeoaa?aeaeaaony iiuoii NOA, ssiiiee,
Aa?iaiee, Oaaoeee e ?yaea ae?oaeo no?ai, – /oi ea?a?oe/aneay no?oeoo?a
oi?aaeaiey ?acei oi?iuaaony. A ?acoeueoaoa eiiiuethoa?ecaoeee auiuaaaony
n?aaeiaa caaii iaiaaeaea?ia iecoaai ?aiaa, eea?eia e ae?oaeo
i?iiaaeooi/iuo caaiueaa, inouanoaeyaoeo ia?aaea/o ?aoaiee naa?oo aiec e
nai? ia?ae/iie eioi?iaoeee, ia?aaeaaaaiie nieco aaa?o. Caiaiyaiua
eiiiuethoa?ii yoe n?aaeiea caaiuey ai anao no?aiao ieacuaathony iaeaieaa
eiina?aaoeaiie neeie, i?aiyonoaothuae eiiiuethoa?ecaoeee i?iiuoeaiiuo
i?aaei?eyoee e oe?i. N ae?oaie noi?iiu, a ioee/ea io aa?oeeaeueiuo
eciaiaiee, eciaiaiey aoi?iai ?iaea, o. a. ai?eciioaeueiua, naycaiu n
nicaeaieai aaoiiaoece?iaaiiuo ?aai/eo iano e eiiiuethoa?eciaaiiuo aeieia
i?iecaiaenoaa e oi?aaeaiey. N iaeiie noi?iiu, yoi aea/ao ca niaie
iaeioi?ia nie?auaiea ?aai/ae neeu, ii, n ae?oaie, i?eaiaeeo e iiauoaieth
oai?/aneie aeoeaiinoe e iauaio iiauoaieth eaaeeoeeaoeee a a?oiiao ia
ai?eciioaeueiie eeiee, ia eioi?oth eae au iaiecai aeeciaiiue oeeee
ecaeaeee. Oai, aaea i?eiaiyaiua aaoiiaou e iniaaiii ?iaiou o?aaotho
eiaeeaeaeoaeueiie iaeaaeee e iano?ieee, aii?aee i?a/iui i?aaeneacaieyi
ia/aea 80-o aa., aicieeatho, eae iieacuaatho iaeioi?ua yiiineea
enneaaeiaaiey, aeaaea eioeiiua ae?oaeaneea ioiioaiey iaaeaeo ?iaioaie e
aunieieaaeeoeoee?iaaiiuie ?aai/eie. Nicaeaaony ianoaiiaea aeey
oai?/aneiai iienea, iioeiecaoeee aaoiiaoece?iaaiiuo i?ioeannia,
?ac?aaioee iiauo i?ia?aii oi?aaeaiey e o. ae. Aicieeathuea ia yoii
ai?eciioaeueiii o?iaia eaoaioiua iaoi?iaeueiua oai?/aneea a?oiiu
ieacuaathony aiaea/aiiuie ia oieueei a i?ioeann i?iecaiaenoaa, ii e a
i?eiyoea ?aoaiee, o?aaothueo eiinieeaeaoeee, aeinoeaeaiey eiinainona e
ano?aeaaiey a nenoaio oi?aaeaiey aeaiiiai i?aaei?eyoey eee oe?iu. A yoii
eae ?ac e i?iyaeyaony “iiaieoaaiea” “neieo ai?ioie/eia” a oneiaeyo
nia?aiaiiie eioi?iaoeeiiii-eiiiuethoa?iie ?aaiethoeee. O?aaeeoeeiiiia
aeey eiaeono?eaeueiiai eaieoaeecia io/oaeaeaiea i?iecaiaeeoaey io
i?iecaaaeaiiiai ei i?iaeoeoa e io o/anoey a ?aaoee?iaaiee i?ioeanna
o?oaea iinoaiaiii ooiaeeo a i?ioeia, oioy e ia ecaeeaaaony oeaeeeii, e
yoi ianoiyoaeuenoai caneoaeeaaao iniaiai aieiaiey, oae eae nioeeaeueiua
no?oeoo?u, a eioi?uo oaeay io/oaeaeaiiinoue niciaoaeueii eiina?ae?oaony
anae iauanoaaiiie nenoaiie, ?acaeaeythuae iauanoai ia i?eieiathueo e
eiio?iee?othueo ?aoaiey, n iaeiie noi?iiu, e auiieiythueo, n ae?oaie,
ieacuaathony ianiiniaiuie aaeaioe?iaaoueny e o?aaiaaieyi yoie
?aaiethoeee e noaiiayony aea?oaaie nianoaaiiiai no?aieaiey e
noaaeeecaoeee ioaeeaoeo oi?i i?iecaiaenoaa e nioeeaeueiie i?aaiecaoeee.
Aianoa n oai aaoiiaoecaoeey, ?iaioecaoeey e eiiiuethoa?ecaoeey
o?aaeeoeeiiiuo i?iecaiaenoa nicaeaao ianeieueei iacaoooathueo, ii
e?aeiae ia?a aeey aeeaeaeoaai aoaeouaai, i?iaeai. Ia?aay ec ieo – yoi
oae iacuaaaiay eiiiuethoa?iay aac?aaioeoea, aucuaaaiay nie?auaieai ooaoa
?aaioathueo aneaaenoaea aaaaeaiey iiauo eiiiuethoa?ece?iaaiiuo e
eioi?iaoece?iaaiiuo oaoiieiaee. I/aaeaeii, yoi iaecaaaeiue yoai ia
?aiieo noaaeeyo eiiiuethoa?ecaoeee e aaoiiaoecaoeee i?iecaiaenoaa. Iiuo
no?ai, aeaeaei ooaaeoeo ii yoiio iooe, iieacuaaao, /oi ia iineaaeothueo
yoaiao iiyaeyaony eiiiaine?othuee yooaeo – ino?ay iaoaaoea
aunieieaaeeoeoee?iaaiiuo niaoeeaeenoia, naycaiiuo n i?iecaiaenoaii,
i?ia?aiie?iaaieai e yenieoaoaoeeae, ia?aiaeaaeeie e iiaea?iecaoeeae
nia?aiaiiuo aeaeeo oaoiieiaee. Yoi auaeaeaaao aoi?oth nioeeaeueii
cia/eioth i?iaeaio, a?icyuoth noaoue o?iie/aneie ia iiiaea aeanyoeeaoey.
Iia ninoieo a iaiaoiaeeiinoe no?aieoaeue-iie, iinoiyiiie e ianniaie
ia?aeaaeeoeeaoeee ?aaioieeia n?aaeiae e aeaaea aunoae eaaeeoeeaoeee.
Oaea nae/ac oaeea oe?iu, eae “Aieia”, “Ena?ien” e iaeioi?ua ae?oaea,
o?aoyo io 200 e aieaa ieeeeiiia aeieea?ia a aiae ia ia?aeaaeeoeeaoeeth
naiaai ia?niiaea. A aoaeouai iai?a?uaiia o/aie/anoai io oeieueiie
neaiuee e eiioea o?oaeiaie aeayoaeueiinoe noaiao, ii-aeaeeiiio,
oieaa?naeuiui anaiauaiethuei yaeaieai. Iii aeeth-/eo a aaeeiue
ia?aciaaoaeueiue i?ioeann iiauoaiey e niaiu eaaeeoeeaoeee ii/oe ana
?aaioathuaa ianaeaiea – io aecianiaiia aei iaeaae/eeia, io iieeoeeia aei
ieeioa aaeaeaeia?a.
Auno?ia onoa?aaaiea iaeiieaiiiai i?iecaiaenoaaiiiai, i?ioanneiiaeueiiai
e oi?aaeai/aneiai iiuoa anee ia ai anao, oi ii e?aeiae ia?a a aaaeoueo
io?aneyo, iniiaaiiuo ia aunieeo iaoeiaieeo oaoiieiaeyo, ?aaeeeaeueii
iaiyao no?oeoo?iua a?aieoeu, aeaeay eo aieaa aeaeeie e, y au neacae,
ii?enouie, auiieiythueie oaea ia ?ieue o?aaeeoeeiiiuo aeaia?eaoeeiiiuo
eeiee, ioaeaeythueo iaeei nioeeaeueiue neie eee i?ioanneiiaeueioth
a?oiio io ae?oaeo, ii ?aaeecothueie iniaoth ooieoeeth
nioeeaeueii-i?ioanneiiaeueiie e eioaeeaeooaeueiie oeeueo?aoeee. Yoa
ooieoeey eioaineaii caea/eaaao aaa?o ana oeaiiia e oai?/aneia, /oi anoue
a ninoaaa aeaiiie iaoeee e nioeeoia a oeaeii, oae eae oaeay caea/ea
anoue oneiaea iieiioeaiiiai ?aoeeiiaeueiiai ooieoeeiie?iaaiey iauanoaa e
nicaeaiey iniaie aeeiaie/aneie noaaeeueiinoe, ea/anoaaiii ioee/athuaeny
io noaaeeueiinoe o?aaeeoeeiiiuo iauanoa, oaeeo, eae, iai?eia?, Ae?aaiee
Aaeiao, eioi?ay auea i?ieiaii e eo en/aciiaaieth.
A. Oioea? ianoaeaaao ia oii, /oi ia?acoaony iiaay nioeeaeueiay no?oeoo?a
iauanoaa, a iniiaa eioi?ie eaaeeo ia ioiioaiea oi?i nianoaaiiinoe, a
eioaeeaeooaeueiay eaaeeoeeaoeey, i?eiauaiiinoue e eioaeeaeooaeueiie
oaoiieiaee. Yoio neie ianaeaiey ii iacuaaao eiaieoa?eaoii e
i?aaeneacuaaao aio ?ieue no?oeoo?iiai aeaoa?ieiaoi?a aoaeouaai. O?oaeii
naaiaeiy neacaoue, a eaeie ia?a ii?aaaeaaony aai i?iaiic. Ianiiiaiii
eeoue iaeii, /oi a iauanoaao, iniiaaiiuo ia ciaieyo n auno?ie niaiie
oaoiieiae/aneeo iaaueia e ?acaeoeai iiauo oaoiieiaee, aeeaae iaoee e
iao/ii-ooiaee?iaaiiiai eiaeaia?iiai e oaoiieiae/aneiai iuoeaiey aeieaeai
ia oieueei ?anoe, ii e ?acaeaaoueny iia?aaeathuei oaiiii. Iiyoiio
iaaeiioeaiea eioaeeaeooaeueiiai no?aoa iauanoaa, aai eioaeeaeooaeueiiai
e iniaaiii iao/iiai iioaioeeaea, naaaeaiea yoiai neiy e ?aiao
“i?ineieee” i?aaenoaaeyao ?aoeeaeea aeoaiei i?iaeioeeaeueiiai e
eiina?aaoeaiiai iauanoaaiiiai niciaiey, au?anoathuaai eeoue ia
nioeeaeueii aanieiaeiie ii/aa.
E oioea?ianeie eiioeaioeee eiaieoa?eaoa i?eiueaao eaeay aeaoae?aoee.
Niaeanii ae i?ioanneiiaeaeu, oi?aaeythuea eioi?iaoeeiiiie aiiaua e
eioaeeaeooaeueiie a iniaaiiinoe oaoiieiaeae, ni a?aiaiai caiaiyo
i?ioanneiiaeueiuo iieeoeeia a neeo yeiau naiae aaneiia/ii aieueoae
eioi?ie?iaaiiinoe e eioaeeaeooaeueiinoe. Iaeiaei ie? /aeiaa/aneeo
ioiioaiee, eaeei ii aeaeeony a enoi?e/aneie ia?niaeoeaa, ieeiaaea ia
oi?aaeyeny oaie, eoi caieiae eeth/aaua iiceoeee aeaaea a i?ioeee?othueo
oaoiieiaeyo. I?ioanneiiaeueiua ciaiey eiaeaia?ia aiaeyony aeey ?aoaiey
eiaeaia?iuo caaea/, ciaiey aecianiaia eee iaiaaeaea?a – aeey yi?aaeaiey
yeiiiieeie eee eiie?aoiui i?iecaiaenoaii, ciaiey i?ia?aiienoia –
au/eneeoaeae eee ecia?aoaoaeae iiauo iee?ii?ioeanni?ia – iaeaaeatho
aunieie aeaenoaaiiinoueth eeoue a i?ioanneiiaeueiie iaeanoe. Aeey
oi?aaeaiey iauanoaii oaeaea ioaeiu i?ioanneiiaeu-iieeoeee. Iie iiaoo
aa?aiaaoueny, a /anoiinoe, ec n?aaeu eeoe, caiyouo nicaeaieai e
yenieoaoaoeeae eioi?iaoeeiiiie oaoiieiaee, ii yoi aua ia icia/aao, /oi
i?ioanneiiaeueiay iieeoeea eiaaea-ieaoaeue aoaeao caiaiaia
i?ia?aiie?iaaieai, a i?ioanneiiaeueiua iieeoeee – aeaoae?aoaie. ?a/ue
iiaeao eaeoe eeoue i oii, /oi nia?aiaiiua eioi?iaoeeiiiua,
eioaeeaeooaeueiua oaoiieiaee iiaoo iiauneoue o?iaaiue i?ioanneiiaeueiie
iieeoe/aneie eioi?ie?iaaiiinoe, ?anoe?eoue e?oaici? iieeoeea,
aoiaiece?iaaoue eee i?ioanneiiaeece?iaaoue aai iuoeaiea. Eiaiii iiyoiio
iauanoai, ia iaeaaeathuaa no?oeoo?iie aeaeinoueth, a oai aieaa
niciaoaeueii eiina?ae?othuaa naie no?oeoo?u, iiaeao ieacaoue
aeano?oeoeaiia aeeyiea ia i?ia?ann eioi?iaoeeiiiie oaoiieiaee,
naea?aeaoue aa ?acaeoea e aeaaea iooi?aiooue aa aeaaiaea?y iniaiio
nioeeaeueiiio eiioieoaoo. Iiyoiio enneaaeiaaiea o?ainoi?iaoeee
nioeeaeueiuo no?oeoo? a oneiaeyo eioi?iaoeeiiii-eiiiuethoa?iie
?aaiethoeee i?aaenoaaeyao na?ueacioth nioeeaeueii-oeeinioneoth i?iaeaio,
io iiieiaiey e ianoaeaeaiey eioi?ie ai iiiaii caaeneo oe?aieaiea eee
ineaaeaiea “ioaa?aathuaai” ET nioeeaeueiiai eiioieoaoa.
3. Iiyaeaiea “eiiiuethoa?iuo iieieaiee”
3.1. Eciaiaiea oaiiia aeooiaii-eoeueoo?iie aeecie iauanoaa
Nioeeaeueii-no?oeoo?iua eciaiaiey a iauacoaao, ?aoeoaeueii anooieaoeo ia
iooue EE?, iniaui ia?acii i?iyaeythony a aeooiaii-eoeueoo?iie noa?a. Yoe
eciaiaiey ii-iiaiio noaayo aii?in i iieieaieyo, ii ia yoio ?ac ia a
oaoiieiaee, a a naiii iauanoaa. A o?aaeeoeeiiiuo iauanoaao i?iaeaia
iieieaiee auea i?aeiouanoaaiii eeoue i?iaeaiie aic?anoa, oece/aneie
neeu, niiniaiinoe e oece/aneiio o?oaeo, aiaiiie neoaeaa e o. ae.
Noaaeeueiinoue iniiaiuo i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo nenoai e no?oeoo?,
noaaeeueiinoue ia?aca aeecie, iauanoaaiiiai oeeaaea,
ii?iaoeaii-oeaiiinoiuo onoaiiaie iauanoaa, aai ?eooaeueii neiaiee/aneie
nenoaiu i?eaiaeeea e oiio, /oi aeooiaiia niaea?aeaiea aeayoaeueiinoe
?acee/iuo aic?anoiuo iieieaiee e eiai?o a i?ioyaeaiee noieaoee iaiyeinue
/?acau/aeii iaei, e eeoue iineaaeothuea ?ao?iniaeoeaii-enoi?e/aneea
enneaaeiaaiey iaia?oaeeaaee e iauyniyee naeaeae a aeooiaii-eoeueoo?iie
aeayoaeueiinoe ?acee/iuo iieieaiee.
EE? nouanoaaiii iaiyao oaiiu aeooiaii-eoeueoo?iie aeecie iauanoaa.
Aii?aee aeiaieueii ?ani?ino?aiaiiui aioenoeeaioenoneei e
aioeoaoieoeenoneei eeeoa, eioi?iaoecaoeey iauanoaa ia iaaaeiyao, a
iaiaauaao aeooiaii-eoeueoo?iue ie? /aeiaaea. Eiiiuethoa?iue ia?aaiae i?e
anao iaaeinoaoeao e ia?aie/aiiinoyo iicaieyao oaea nae/an i?aiaeieaaaoue
iiiaea ycueiaua aa?uea?u. Iaaeeaoecaoeey iauanoaa ia iniiaa niooieeiaie,
iioiaieieiiiie e ?aaeeioaeaoiiiie, oaeaeniie e oaeaoaeniie nayce
i?eaiaeeo e ianoiyuae ?aaiethoeee a oaeaaeaeaiee. Anee aua ianeieueei
eao iacaae aunoei aeinoeaeaieai yiiineiai, aia?eeaineiai, aa?iiaeneiai
oaeaaeaeaiey auei oaeaaauaiea n eniieueciaaieai 28 – 29 eaiaeia,
ia?aaeaaaaoeo ?acee/ioth ia?aciaaoaeueioth, ?acaeaeaoaeueioth, o/aaioth,
eiiia?/aneoth, eiinoeueoaoeaioth, ni?aai/ioth, oi?aiaoth, ?aeeaiioth e
o. ae. eioi?iaoeeth, oi e ia/aeo 21-ai aaea a no?aiao
caiaaeiiaa?iiaeneiai niiauanoaa aoaeoo iaeiia?aiaiii ?aaioaoue aei 120
oaeaaeceiiiuo eaiaeia. Iioie eioi?iaoeee, eioi?ue anei?a ia?ooeony ia
iiae?anoathuaa iieieaiea, aoaeao ?aaeeeaeueii iaiyoueny. Nouanoaaiii
eciaiyony iauai ciaiee, aeonu, ie?iaicc?aiea, niinia iuoeaiey,
ie?iiuouaiea, ie?iaini?eyoea ethaeae. ?aaiethoeey a oaeaaeaeaiee,
naycaiiay n nicaeaieai oaeaaeci?ia iiaiai iieieaiey, i?iecaaaeao
aeoai/aeoea eciaiaiey a yeiiiieea, i?iecaiaenoaa, iauanoaaiiie aeecie e
auoo. Niaaeeiaiiua nenoaiie niooieeiauo oaeaeiiioieeaoeee,
iiaeeeth/aiiua e eioaa?e?iaaiiui nenoaiai nayce, iiuiui oa?ieiaeai,
i?eioa?ai, aeaaioneei aacai ciaiee e aeaiiuo, yoe oaeaaeceiiiua iiino?u
iicaieyo iieo/eoue a oa/aiea ioiineoaeueii iaaieueoiai a?aiaie
aecoaeueioth e caoeiaoth eioi?iaoeeth a oaeeo iauaiao, eaeea anaai eeoue
30 – 40 eao iacaae onaaeaaeenue a oa/aiea aeecie oeaeiai iieieaiey, a
o?e-/aou?a noieaoey iacaae aeey yoiai ioaeia auea aeeciue ianeieueeeo
iieieaiee.
Anoanoaaiii, /oi iuoeaiea, niciaiea, aeayoaeueiinoue, iaaeee/iinoiua e
a?oiiiaua ioiioaiey, oi?ie?othueany a eioi?iaoeeiiii ianuuaiiie n?aaea,
a ie?a eiiiuethoa?ia, aeaeaioiiia, noia?oaeaaeci?ia e o. ae., a oaeaea
iiaaaeaiea ethaeae na?ueacii o?ainoi?ie?othony. Yoe o?ainoi?iaoeee
i?eia?aoatho ea/anoaaiiue oa?aeoa?, i?e/ai aicaeaenoaea nia?aiaiiie EO
ia ?aciua iieieaiey e aic?anoiua eiai?ou caaeneo io o?iaiy
eioi?iaoeeiiiie aini?eei/eainoe, eioi?ue a n i/a?aaeue ii?aaeaeyaony
anae nenoaiie i?aaeoanoaiaaaoaai EE? ainieoaiey, ia?aciaaiey,
i?ioanneiiaeueiie iiaeaioiaee e aeeoaeneiai iiuoa. ssnii, /oi aeey
?aciuo iieieaiee oaeea nenoaiu ?acee/iu, e iiaua eioi?iaoeeiiiua naiaia
i?iec?anoatho ia ?acee/iuo, anee iiaeii neacaoue,
nioeeaeueii-eoeueoo?iuo ii/aao. A aeaiiii neo/aa, eiaaea ?a/ue eaeao i
aeieiiiuethoa?iuo iieieaieyo, yoe ii/au iaeaaeatho aunieei
nioeeieoeueoo?iui eiioieoaoii, a neo/aa aea iiauo iieieaiee neooaoeey
?aaeeeaeueii iaiyaony.
Eae iieacuaatho enneaaeiaaiey O. Oa?ee, aeaoe, au?anoathuea a oaniii
iauaiee n eiiiuethoa?aie e yeaeo?iiiuie ea?ooeaie, a ineoieiae/aneii,
ii?aeueii-aeooiaiii e ie?iaicc?ai/aneii ieaia aeiaieueii nouanoaaiii
ioee/athony eae io naieo iaeiiiuethoa?ece?iaaiiuo naa?noieeia, oae e io
aeaoae i?aaeoanoaothueo iieieaiee. ?a/ue eaeao ia oieueei i iaaueao
aeaaeaiey au/eneeoaeueiie oaoieeie, ii ia eciaiaieyo ooiaeaiaioaeueiuo
aeooiaii-eoeueoo?iuo no?oeoo?, iiiyoee e i?aaenoaaeaiee. Aeaoe
eiiiuethoa?eciaaiiiai iieieaiey, eioi?uo yiiineee i?ioanni? Ia?oaia ii
aiaeiaee n eioaeeaeooaeueiuie eiiiuethoa?aie iacaae iyoui iieieaieai,
eiatho niaa?oaiii iniaia i?aaenoaaeaiea i aeecie e nia?oe, ia
iaeooaaeaiiinoe ethaeae e aeeaioiuo e eiiiuethoa?ia, eia/a i?aaiecotho
naia a?aiy, naie aioo?aiiee ie?, ?acaeaatho naie eioaeeaeooaeueiua
niiniaiinoe ia i?inoi auno?aa e ?aciinoi?iiiaa, ii a eiii
nioeeaeueii-a?aiaiiii ecia?aiee. Enneaaeoy onaiaiea yiiineeie
nooaeaioaie iiauo ciaiee i?e iiiiue eiiiuethoa?ia, Ia?oaia oeacae, /oi
iie a ninoiyiee a oa/aiea 8 /ania iai?yaeaiiie ?aaiou n eiiiuethoa?ii
“i?iaeioeoue” niaea?aeaiea ianeieueeeo eiea a n?aaeiai ii 300 no?aieoe
eaaeaeay. Yoi ieacuaaaony aiciiaeiui aeaaiaea?y oiio, /oi
cai?ia?aiie?iaaiiua niioaaonoaothuei ia?acii eiiiuethoa?u iicaieytho
oieioiyoue eioi?iaoeeth, i?aaenoaaeyoue aa a a?aoe/aneii aeaea,
ono?aiyoue iiaoi?u e iaeaa/atho naa?onei?inoiie iiene eioi?iaoeee a
?acee/iuo oaenoao. Iiyoiio iieiaeaaeue iyoiai iieieaiey a oa/aiea aeaoo
iineaaeothueo aeanyoeeaoee niiaeao naeaeaoue aeaaioneee
eioaeeaeooaeueii-ia?aciaaoaeueiue ?uaie e nouanoaaiii ioi?aaoueny io
naieo naa?noieeia a iaeiiiuethoa?ece?iaaiiuo no?aiao.
A yoie nayce iniaiai aieiaiey caneoaeeaatho oaea?u, eee, eae eo iacuaae
Aaeoeaiaaoi, iaea?aeeiua i?ia?aiienou. A?yae ee iiaeii iaeoe ae?oaoth
oaoiieiaeth, eioi?ay iiaea au eiieo?e?iaaoue n eioaeeaeooaeueiie
oaoiieiaeae n oi/ee c?aiey i?eaeaeaoaeueiinoe e ii/oe aeiiioe/aneiai eee
aeaaea ia?eioe/aneiai aeeyiey ia eioaeeaeo. A ia?aoth i/a?aaeue yoi
eanaaony i?ia?aiienoia, aeaaiui ia?acii i?ioanneiiaeueiuo. Oaea
eiiiuethoa?iua ea?u, eae iieacuaatho enneaaeiaaiey, iiaoo oaea/ue aeaoae
e thiioae aei naiicaaaaiey, aei iieiiai niaoaiey ?aaeueiiai e
eiiiuethoa?iiai ie?a e aeaaea auoaniaiey ia?aiai iineaaeiei. A noa?a
i?ioanneiiaeueiiai i?ia?aiie?iaaiey yoi ca/anooth i?eaiaeeo oaea?noao,
o. a. oaeiio iai?aaeaieth aeayoaeueiinoe, eiaaea niaa?oainoaiaaiea e
naiiniaa?oainoaiaaiea i?ia?aiiiiai i?iaeoeoa noaiiaeony naiioeaeueth.
I?aiaeieaiea “eiiiuethoa?iiai nii?ioeaeaiey”, ai?ueaa n ioeaeaie,
ecia?aoaiea iiauo aeai?eoiia, iiaiai i?ia?aiiiiai aeecaeia, ycueia e
inouanoaeaiea /?acau/aeii neiaeiuo e o?oaeiiaeinoeaeeiuo oeaeae a noa?a
eioaeeaeooaeecaoeee eiiiuethoa?iie aeayoaeueiinoe noaiiaeony
niaea?aeaieai anae aeecie oaea?ia. Oioy /enei oaea?ia a ie?a nianai
iaaaeeei, ii iaiaeaiey oaea?ia iiaeao ni a?aiaiai ieacaoueny noieue aea
iianiie e, ai anyeii neo/aa, noieue aea auno?i ia?anoathuae, eae
iaiaeaiey NIEAea a ie?a ae?oniuo caaieaaaiee. Caeanue, enoaoe, oianoii
neacaoue e i eiiiuethoa?iuo caaieaaaieyo (ae?onao). Yoi o?aaiaiou
i?ia?aii, aaaaeaiiua a ieioi caueuaiiua aacu aeaiiuo e ciaiee,
aiaae?aiiua a /oaeea oaeeu, oe?aaee?oaiua oai e niiniaiua e eciaiaieth
niunea, ii?/a ae?oaeo i?ia?aii eee o?aieiuo a eiiiuethoa?ao aeaiiuo.
Iaeioi?ua ec oaeeo ae?onia a ii?uaa eiiiuethoa?iie yeoi?ee nicaeathony
oaea?aie ec ici?noaa eee a ii?yaeea eioaeeaeooaeueiiai
naiiooaa?aeaeaiey. Yoi oaiiiai aeaeaei ia aaciianiue, e n iei
iaiaoiaeeii n/eoaoueny ia oieueei eae n oaoie/aneie i?iaeaiie, ii e eae
n i?iaeaiie a noa?a eiiiuethoa?iie eoeueoo?u e eiiiuethoa?iie
i?anooiiinoe.
3.2. Iaiaoiaeeiinoue iao/aiey eiiiuethoa?iui oaoiieiaeyi a ?innee
I?eiyoay a iaoae no?aia i?ia?aiia eiiiuethoa?iie a?aiioiinoe iaei
niaeaenoaoao caiieiaieth aicieeathuae a yoii ?uaea
eiioeaiooaeueii-eioi?iaoeeiiiie i?iianoe. Iia iiaeiaia iao/aieth
a?aiioiinoe i?e ionoonoaee eiea, oao?aaeae, ea?aiaeaoae e o. ae. Ta
iee?ii?ioeanni?iua n?aaenoaa e eiiiuethoa?u, eioi?ua nae/an
iai?aaeythony a aieueoeinoai iaoeo oeie, yaeythony e?aeia ionoaeuie ii
naiei oaoie/aneei e yenieoaoaoeeiiiui oa?aeoa?enoeeai. Iao/aiea ia ieo,
anoanoaaiii, cae?aieyao ioithaeue ia nia?aiaiiua e ia i?ia?anneaiua
iaauee e i?inoaeoaio i?ia?aiie?iaaieth. Ii naiia aeaaiia caeeth/aaony a
oii, /oi oeieueiee, iiauauaoee ia o?iea eiiiuethoa?iie a?aiioiinoe,
iinea yoiai “ieoiaony” a eioi?iaoeeiiioth n?aaeo, eioi?ay iaiiiaei
ioee/aaony ii naiei i?eioeeieaeueiui xapaeoa?enoeeai io eioi?iaoeeiiiie
n?aaeu na?aaeeiu noieaoey. Oaeoe/aneee aeinooi e aeiiaoiaio
eiiiuethoa?o, eiiiuethoa?eciaaiiui n?aaenoaai iauaiey e acaeiiaeaenoaey
aeey iaai io?acai i?inoi ec-ca oiai, /oi aeey aieueoeinoaa ethaeae a
iaoai iauanoaa aeiiaoiea eiiiuethoa?u i?aaenoaaeytho yecioe/aneia
yaeaiea, oiaaea eae a NOA, ssiiiee e no?aiao Caiaaeiie Aa?iiu, ?yaea
ainoaea?noa THai-Ainoi/iie Acee e Eaoeineie Aia?eee, Eaiaaea e Aano?aeee
yoi aiieia o6u/iay, aoaeie/iay aauue, anoanoaaiii e iai?eioaeaeaiii
aoiaeyuay ai aioo?aiiee ie? ?aaaiea. Iaaeaeo iyoui iieieaieai, n iaeiie
noi?iiu, aai iaeiiiuethoa?ece?iaaiiuie naa?noieeaie, n ae?oaie, e
i?aaenoaaeoaeyie noa?oeo iieieaiee, n o?aoueae noi?iiu, ni a?aiaiai
iiaoo aicieeiooue e oaea nae/an aicieeatho aeoaieea eioaeeaeooaeueiua,
aeooiaii-eoeueoo?iua ?ac?uau, a?icyuea a iaaeaeaeii aoaeouai
i?aa?aoeoueny a i?iianoue.
A eioi?iaoeeiiiuo iauanoaao eiiiuethoa?u ia paaioa, a o/aaiuo
caaaaeaieyo e a aeiiaoieo oneiaeyo i?aeoe/anee iauaaeinooiiu. A
niaaeeiaiee n iaia?aie/aiiui aeinooiii e ethaie iao/iie e o/aaiie
eeoa?aoo?a, iao/iie ia?eiaeeea, e aeaeeioaeai i?ia?aii e aacai ciaiee,
aeiiieiaiiua iiiaeeoaeueiie oaoieeie e aoaeeiaecoaeueiuie nenoaiaie
iao/aiey, iie i?aa?auathony a naiinoiyoaeueioth e iiuioth eio?ano?oeoo?o
aeaenoaeoaeueii ananoi?iiiaai eioaeeaeooaeueiiai ?acaeoey. Ia/eiay n
naiiai ?aiiaai aeaonoaa, iiaia eiiiuethoa?iia iieieaiea iia?oaeaaony a
nenoaio ia oieueei o?aaeeoeeiiiuo, ii e iiauo eiiiuethoa?iuo ea?. Iie
o?aaotho iaoiae/eainoe, ecia?aoaoaeueiinoe, oiaiey iaiiaaiii i?eieiaoue
?aoaiey. ?aaaiie, acaeiiaeaenoaothuee a i?ioeanna ea?u n eiiiuethoa?ii,
aeaeeo a iai ia?oia?a, /ooei ?aaae?othuaai ia aai eiaeeaeaeoaeueiua
iniaaiiinoe. Yoio ia?oia? yaeyaony oai?/aneei “aeaieieeii”. Eiiiuethoa?
iiaeii ia?ai?ia?aiie?iaaoue, ea?o oniaa?oainoaiaaoue. Oa?ee ?anneacuaaao
a naiae eieaa i iaa?eoyineii iaeue/eea, ia aini?eieiaaoai a?eoiaoeeo, ii
iaiaeaaoai aeaeaciaoth iocueo e ?eoie/aneea oaioeu. Iao/eaoenue ea?aoue
n eiiiuethoa?ii, ii i?eaeoiae ea?o, a eioi?ie oeaaoiua oa?eee iiae
?ieiaoth iaeiaeeth niaa?oaee neiiao?e/aneea aeaeaeaiey, e oaeei ia?acii
iao/eeny ?aoaoue aeiaieueii neiaeiua o?aaiaiey, ioiaeaeanoaeyy
ia?aiaiiua n oeiaie aeaeaeaiee, nei?inoyie, ?aniieiaeaieai oa?eeia e o.
ae. Iiiai/eneaiiua enneaaeiaaiey iieacuaatho, /oi eioi?iaoeeiiiay
oaoiieiaey, niaaeeiaiiay n aoaeeiaecoaeueiuie n?aaenoaaie, oaeaaeci?ii,
aeenieaai, oaeaaauaieai o. ae., nicaeaao oeaeue ie? iiaaaeai/aneeo
iiaeaeae, eioi?ua iinoiyiii, aaeaaeiaaii a auoo e ia ?aaioa ie?oaeatho
/aeiaaea e i?ia?aiie?otho aai aeayoaeueiinoue ai ana aic?anoathuai
ianooaaa. Iiyoiio iiaeii oaea aiai?eoue i oii, /oi a iaaeaeaeii aoaeouai
iu noieeiainy n oanoui iieieaieai. Anee iyoia iieieaiea, niaeanii I.
Ia?oaia, – yoi iieieaiea iieiaeaaee, iao/eaoaeny aeaaiaea?y
eiiiuethoa?ai eniieueciaaoue aeey aeinoeaeaiey nioeeaeueiuo, eiaeaia?iuo
e eiuo oeaeae aeaaioneea iauaiu iao/iie, aeaeiaie e aiiaua iieaciie
eioi?iaoeee, oi oanoia iieieaiea – yoi eiai?oa ethaeae, au?inoeo e
ainieoaiiuo a niaa?oaiii eiie eioi?iaoeeiiii ianuuaiiie n?aaea,
ioee/athuaeny io anaeaiiie Aooaiaa?aa, iniiaaiiie ia oeeaeeecaoeee
oeiia?aoneeo noaieia, o?aaeeoeeiiiuo aeaeeioae, ?aaeei e oaeaoiiia, a
oaeie aea ia?a, eae iineaaeiyy ioee/aeanue io anaeaiiie ?oeiieniuo
oaenoia, e yoa iineaaeiyy – io anaeaiiie e niioaaonoaaiii oeeaeeecaoeee,
iniiaaiiie ia onoiie ia?aaea/a eioi?iaoeee.
Aeci a naiae “Enoi?ee oeeaeeecaoeee ai O?aioeee” aiai?ee i oii, /oi
/aeiaae n?aaeiaaaeiauey, ia?aianaiiue a XIX a., niaa?oaiii ia iia au
iiiyoue ia?ac aeecie, iuoeaiea e iau/ae yoiai noieaoey. Aa?ii oaeaea e
ia?aoiia, e yoi iiaeoaa?aeaeaaony aeaaioneeie o?oaeiinoyie a
enneaaeiaaiee e eioa?i?aoaoeee n?aaeiaaaeiaie eoeueoo?u. Iio?aaiaaeinue
aeaeaei i?iaeaeiooue nia?aiaiioth aa?iaiaaoeeo, /oiau
aeooiaii-eoeueoo?iua i?ioeannu e niiniau aeayoaeueiinoe
i?aaeoanoaiaaaoeo yiio e oeeaeeecaoeee noaee iai aieaa eee iaiaa
iiiyoiuie. Aeey ia?aciaaiey oaeiai aeooiaii-eoeueoo?iiai ?ac?uaa iaaeaeo
yiioaie e iieieaieyie iio?aaiaaeinue ianeieueei noieaoee. ?ac?ua,
eioi?ue aoaeao ioaeaeyoue iieieaiey ethaeae, ?iaeeaoeony iinea aoi?ie
ie?iaie aieiu, io iyoiai iieieaiey a no?aiao, iaoiaeyueony a oi/ea ?inoa
eioi?iaoeeiiiie oeeaeeecaoeee, i?ienoiaeeo oaea nae/an. Aioo?e yoeo
no?ai, a eo nianoaaiiii eioi?iaoeeiiii-eoeueoo?iii e oaoiieiae/aneii
a?aaea, ii aoaeao i?aiaeieai io/anoe iaoaieciaie ia?aciaaiey e
ia?aiiaeaioiaee, io/anoe, a e eiioeo noieaoey ii/oe iieiinoueth, iooai
aeieiae/aneie niaiu iieieaiee a ?aieao iiaie eioi?iaoeeiiiie eoeueoo?u.
Iiyaeaiea iiauo eioi?iaoeeiiii-oaoiieiae/aneeo aiciiaeiinoae ia icia/aao
a oi aea a?aiy, /oi ana iie aoaeoo ?aaeeciaaiu. Iaeia ec yoeo
aiciiaeiinoae – eiioeaiooaeueiay, iauaeioaeeaeooaeueiay,
ia?aciaaoaeueiay iaeii?iaeiinoue iauanoaa. A aeaenoaeoaeueiinoe aea
oaeay aiciiaeiinoue, oioy e a iaiueoai ianooaaa, aicieeea oaea n
ecia?aoaieai eieaiia/aoaiey e ?acei oneeeeanue n iiyaeaieai oaeeo
n?aaenoa nayce, eae ?aaeei e oaeaaeaeaiea. Oai ia iaiaa ie a iaeiie
no?aia e ie a eaeeo ?aaeueiuo oneiaeyo yoa aiciiaeiinoue ia i?eaaea e
iieiie eioaeeaeooaeueiie e eoeueoo?iie ecio?iiiinoe iauanoaa. Aeaei a
oii, /oi eoeueoo?iay e aiiaua aeooiaiay ecio?iiiinoue i?aaeiieaaaao a
ea/anoaa naiae i?aaeiinueee e iniiau ecio?iiiinoue nioeeaeueioth,
eiouanoaaiioth e o. ae. A iaic?eiii aoaeouai ie a iaeiie ec
nouanoaothueo iuia nioeeaeueiuo nenoai ia eci-o?iiiinoe iiaeiaiiai ?iaea
ia i?eoiaeeony e ia/oaoue. E?ecen nioeeaeueiuo ooiiee XIX e XX aa.,
e?ooaiea eeethcee nioeeaeueii iaeii?iaeiiai iauanoaa iiaeaiaeeo ian e
iiieiaieth oiai, /oi e a eioi?iaoeeiiiii iauanoaa a ?aieao iyoiai e
aeaaea oanoiai iieieaiee aoaeoo nouanoaiaaoue aieaa eee iaiaa
cia/eoaeueiue ia?aiaaeu e aeooiaii-eoeueoo?iua ?ac?uau,
eioaeeaeooaeueiua, ia?aciaaoaeueiua, yoiieoeueoo?iua, ie?iaicc?ai/aneea
e ae?oaea aeenniiainu. Aieaa oiai, iaeioi?ua ec oaeeo ?ac?uaia iiaoo
aeaaea oaaee/eoueny. A nia?aiaiiie eeoa?aoo?a iaiaei aiai?eony i
eiiiuethoa?iii iaeeii/anoaa, ia eioi?iaoeeiiii-oaoiieiae/aneie
naiiecieyoeee eiaeeaeaea. Caiueaynue a ?aieao nia?aiaiiiai
?aaeeiaauaiey, oaeaiaoeee, a eiiiuethoa?ece?iaaiiuo nenoaiao nayce e
ia?aaioee aeaiiuo, /aeiaae iiaeao iinoaiaiii eciee?iaaoueny io
iaiin?aaenoaaiiiai e aeeaiai iauaiey n ae?oaeie /eaiaie iauanoaa. A?yae
ee na?ueacii iiaeii aiai?eoue, /oi yoi i?eaaaeao e ?aniaaeo iauanoaaiiio
naycae. Ii aannii?ii, /oi iiaeiaiua i?ioeannu oaea nae/an noaiiayony
iaeioi?ie, oioy e ia aiieia i?i?eniaaiiie, ?aaeueiinoueth. Eo iiaeii
ioeaieaaoue eae iiceoeaiua e iaaaoeaiua iineaaenoaey EE?. Ii iie,
ianiiiaiii, aeieaeiu o/eouaaoueny eae iiuiua oaeoi?u oi?ie?iaaiey iiauo
ee/iinoiuo i?eaioaoeee, aeooiaii-eoeueoo?iuo oeaiiinoae, onoaiiaie e
oi?i iiaaaeaiey.
*oi aea eanaaony oanoiai iieieaiey, oi caeanue aeaei iiaeao ieacaoueny
eoaea neiaeiaa. ?a/ue aoaeao eaeoe oaea ia i ?ac?uaa iaaeaeo iieieaieyie
a aeaiiii iauanoaa, a i aeooiaiie, eiioeaiooaeueiie, eoeueoo?iie e
aeayoaeueiinoiie i?iianoe, ioaeaeythuae eioi?iaoeeiiii ianuuaiiua
oeeaeeecaoeee io no?ai e ia?iaeia, iioaaeoeo ia ii iooe
iao/ii-oaoiieiae/aneiai i?ia?anna, a ii iooe eoeueoo?iie,
oeeaeeecaoeeiiiie e eiioeaiooaeueiie naiiecieyoeee, ii iooe
ooaa?aeaeaiey naiaai “iniaiai”, iaiiaoi?eiiai, yoiieoeueoo?iiai
i?aaeii?aaeaeaiiiai iooe, eioi?ue iiaeao aanoe oieueei e iaia?aoeiie
ionoaeinoe.
Oianoii ni?ineoue, ia aoaeao ee icia/aoue aicieeiiaaiea oanoiai
iieieaiey aeaeiaeeaeaeoaeecaoeeth iuia nouanoaothueo eoeueoo?. ss
oaaaeaeai, /oi ii naiiio niuneo enoi?e/aneiai i?ioeanna oaeia
i?aaeiieiaeaiea ioeai/ii. Eioa?iaoeeiiaeecaoeey e aiiiaaiecaoeey
eoeueoo? ?acee/iuo no?ai e ia?iaeia, oaea anooieaoeo ia iooue
eioi?iaoecaoeee iauanoaa, – ?aaeueiue i?ioeann e i?ae?anii
eeethno?e?oaony eoeueoo?iuie i?ioeannaie a iauaaeeiythuaeny Caiaaeiie
Aa?iia. Aicieeathuay e ?acaeaathuayny nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneay
eiioaaea?aoeey caiaaeiiaa?iiaeneeo no?ai oaea noaea ?aaeueiinoueth.
Eioi?iaoeeiiiay oaoiieiaey iicaieyao naeeaeaoue e a ecaanoiuo a?aieoeao
eioa?iaoeeiiaeece?iaaoue eoeueoo?u, eiathuea aeoaieea enoi?e/aneea,
i?aanoaaiiua, ?aeeaeicii-oeeinioneea e ie?iaicc?ai/aneea ei?ie, ii yoi
ia icia/aao aeaeiaeeaeaeoaeecaoeeth e iieioth aeoeueoo?aoeeth. ?a/ue a
aeaenoaeoaeueiinoe eaeao i ia?aoiaea oeaeie naiuee aa?iiaeneeo eoeueoo?
aianoa n eoeueoo?ie NOA, ssiiiee e iaeioi?uo ae?oaeo aceaoneeo no?ai ia
iiaoth nooiaiue enoi?e/aneiai ?acaeoey, aaea eo naiaia?acea ia en/aciao,
a iiaeao auoue, aeaaea nio?aieony e oneeeony, ii ia niaa?oaiii ae?oaie
ieaooi?ia – ia ieaooi?ia eioi?iaoeeiiiie oeeaeeecaoeee.
Ae?oaay i?iaeaia, naycaiiay n ia?aoiaeii e iyoiio – oanoiio iieieaieth,
eanaaony aua aieaa aeoaieeo eoeueoo?ii-o?ainoi?iaoeeiiiuo i?ioeannia, e
i ieo neaaeoao neacaoue iniai. Ii i?aaeaea /ai ia?aeoe e i?iaeaia, y
n/eoath iaiaoiaeeiui ioiaoeoue neaaeothuaa. Eoeueoo?iua e nioeeaeueiua
o?ainoi?iaoeee, nii?iaiaeaeaaoea aaeeeea nioeeaeueii-oaoie/aneea
?aaiethoeee i?ioeiai, auee noeoeeiuie. Ieeoi ia ieaie?iaae, ia
i?aaeneacuaae e ia iai?aaeye eo oa/aiea niciaoaeueii e ca?aiaa. Ie
iaeiiio iuneeoaeth ia oaeaeinue i?enoonoaiaaoue i?e ca?iaeaeaiee e
oi?ie?iaaiee c?aeie eoeueoo?u iiaiai oeia, eai oaeea i?ioeannu auee
neeoeii aeeeoaeueiuie aeey iaeiie aeecie. Oieeaeueiinoue iaoae yiioe
ninoieo aua e a oii, /oi naeaoay i?oaeeia a?aiaie iicaieyao nae/an ia
nouea aeaoo iieieaiee ia oieueei i?ineaaeeoue i?ioeann aicieeiiaaiey e
oi?ie?iaaiey eioi?iaoeeiiiuo eoeueoo?, ii e iiiyoue, /oi a
yeno?aiaeueiuo oneiaeyo ionoaaaiey iauanoai aeieaeii aiieia niciaoaeueii
niaeaenoaiaaoue noaiiaeaieth oaeeo eoeueoo?. Eoeueoo?iay naiiecieyoeey e
i?ioeaiiinoaaeaiea eoeueoo?iiai o?aaeeoeeiiaeecia eoeueoo?iui
o?ainoi?iaoeeyi iiaeao iineoaeeoue i?ieiaii aeey i?aa?auaiey iaeioi?uo
nia?aiaiiuo eoeueoo? a iaaeaeaeii aoaeouai a /enoi iocaeiia aeinoiyiea.
4. Aoaeouaa au/eneeoaeueiie oaoieee
4.1. Caaaaeea /aeiaa/aneiai iicaa
Oiiiaeeoue a oia aeaa iiiaicia/iuo /enea eee caiiiieoue ianeieueei
oaeaoiiiuo iiia?ia aeey /aeiaaea i/aiue o?oaeii. N ae?oaie noi?iiu,
iiiyoue niune i?aaeeiaeaiey (ianiio?y ia a?aiiaoe/aneea ioeaee),
oeiaeoue, aaea ieai/eaaaony ii niuneo ii?aaeaeaiiue eonie eioi?iaoeee,
eee ociaoue /aeiaaea, n eioi?ui ia ano?a/aeny 20 eao, aeey ian – yoi ia
i?iaeaia. Eiiiuethoa? aea a aieueoeinoaa neo/aaa iiaeiaiua caaea/e
auiieieoue ia iiaeao. Oai, aaea ?a/ue eaeao i ?aniiciaaaiee iioe/aneeo
eee aeonoe/aneeo ia?acia, niiniaiinoe naiinoiyoaeueiiai iao/aiey,
ainiiieiaiey ii annioeeaoeee, aeaaea naiua nia?aiaiiua eiiiuethoa?u ia
iiaoo ninoaaeoue eiieo?aioeeth iicao /aeiaaea.
Ia?aaioea eioi?iaoeee e ciaiee a iicaa, ii-aeaeeiiio, yaeyaony
ia?aeeaeueiui i?ioeannii. Iica i?aaenoaao ia?aae iaie eae ia?iiiay naoue
acaeiinaycaiiuo eeaoie – iae?iiia. Ianoi nin?aaeioi/aiey caiiieiaaiie
eioi?iaoeee e ciaiee, ?aaii eae e ianoi e niinia eo ia?aaioee, iai iiea
iaecaanoiu. Iu ciaai eeoue, /oi yeaiaiou iicaa ?aaioatho a ieeeeii ?ac
iaaeeaiiaa, /ai iee?iyeaeo?iiiua /eiu. Iae?iiiua naoe ?aaioatho aac
i?ioeanni?ia, i?ia?aii, oi?aaeythueo aaeeieoe e oaeoiauo eiioeuenia. E
?aaioatho i/aiue oi?ioi. Iiyoiio niaoeeaeenou a iaeanoe au/eneeoaeueiie
oaoieee eioa?anothony iicaii.
Iica – aunieiia?aeeaeueiay, iiiaii?ioeanni?iay nenoaia, eioi?ay
neeaaeuaaaony i?eia?ii ec 14 ie?ae iae?iiia, niaaeeiaiiuo a ia?iiioth e
neiaeioth o?aoia?ioth no?oeoo?o, a eioi?ie eaaeaeue iae?ii eiaao aei 30
000 niaaeeiaiee n ae?oaeie iae?iiaie. Anee ia eaaeaeii niaaeeiaiee
?aaeecoaony ca naeoiaeo oieueei iaeia ia?aeeth/aoaeueiay iia?aoeey, oi
aanue iica oai?aoe/anee niiaeao auiieieoue 10 aeeeeiiia iia?aoeee ca yoi
aea a?aiy. A?aiy ia?aeeth/aiey iae?iia ii?aaeaeyaony ieeeenaeoiaeaie.
Aii?aee yoiio neiaeiua eeiaaenoe/aneea e ?aniiciaaaoaeueneea caaea/e
iica ?aoaao ca naeoiaeo, o. a. ca ianeieueei oaaia au/eneaiee.
Eiiiuethoa? aea ?anoyaeaaao ?aoaiea oaeeo caaea/ ia ieeeeiiu oaaia.
Ae?oaei ia?aie/aieai iicaa yaeyaony oi, /oi iae?ii iiaeao iineaoue
ae?oaiio iae?iio oieueei ianeieueei aeoia eioi?iaoeee. Iauai eioi?iaoeee
ia?aie/ai, iae?iiu ia eiatho aiciiaeiinoe iaiaieaaoueny neiaeiuie
neiaieaie.
Auoiaeeo, /oi iaoe ciaiey caaenyo io iiiaeanoaa niaaeeiaiee iaaeaeo
iae?iiaie. Aeaaiaea?y ei iu iiieiaai ?iaeiie ycue, i?aaeeueii ieaie?oai
naia iiaaaeaiea, iiaeuoiaeeaaai oaeo e ?aniiciaai ia?acu. Naaiaeiyoiea
noia?-YAI ?aaioatho ia o?iaia ?acaeoey iyoeeaoiaai ?aaaiea. Iica e
eiiiuethoa? aeaenoaotho ?aciui niiniaii. Ia?aaeienii yaeyaony oi, /oi
aeey iiaeaee?iaaiey iicaa a ?aaeueiii ianooaaa a?aiaie o?aaothony ouny/e
iiuiaeoeo noia?-YAI, a n ae?oaie noi?iiu, aeey iiaeaee?iaaiey
a?eoiaoe/aneeo au/eneaiee e noia?-YAI auee au iaiaoiaeeiu ieeeea?aeu
ethaeae.
A?aiaiiie oeeee aaciaie iia?aoeee, auiieiyaiie iae?iiii, 1-2 in, oaeo
iuiaoieo eiiiuethoa?ia ii?aaeaeyaony iaiinaeoiaeaie, o. a.
au/eneeoaeueiay iaoeia ?aaioaao ia oanoue ii?yaeeia auno?aa. Aii?aee
yoiio /aeiaae ?aoaao iiiaea caaea/e ?aciiciaaaiey, eae, iai?eia?, aiaeec
noeaiu eee eiae/aneea auaiaeu, naeoiaeu, a aunieii?iecaiaeeoaeueiay YAI
o?aoeo ia yoi ianeieueei ieioo.
Eiaaea iica ?annoaeaeaao niciaoaeueii, oaa ca oaaii, yoio oei iuoeaiey
iiaeii oi?iaeeciaaoue n iiiiuueth iaoaiaoe/aneie eiaeee e caoai
iiaeaee?iaaoue ia eiiiuethoa?a. Ii iiaeniciaoaeueiia iuoeaiea, eioi?ia
eniieuecoaony aeaaiui ia?acii a oai?/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe, yaeyaony
aunieiia?aeeaeueiui iaoaiaoe/anee iaoi?iaeeciaaiiui n?aaenoaii.
4.2. Eioaeeaeooaeueiua ?iaioioaoie/aneea nenoaiu
N i?iaeaiaie eneonnoaaiiiai eioaeeaeoa oanii naycaiu aii?inu ?ac?aaioee
niaoeeaeueiuo iaoaieciia e iaoei, eieoe?othueo oinoaaiioth
aeayoaeueiinoue e neiaeiua oece/aneea aeaenoaey /aeiaaea, –
eioaeeaeooaeueiuo ?iaioia. Eioaeeaeooaeueiue ?iaio – nenoaia,
oi?aaeyaiay eiiiuethoa?ii, niiniaiay e naiinoiyoaeueiiio
oeaeaiai?aaeaiiiio acaeiiaeaenoaeth n ie?oaeathuae n?aaeie. A naiii
iauai neo/aa oaeay nenoaia niiniaia:
a) aini?eieiaoue e ?aniiciaaaoue iauaeou ie?oaeathuae n?aaeu;
a) oi?ie?iaaoue aioo?aiiaa i?aaenoaaeaiea ia ie?oaeathuae n?aaea e
i?ioaeathueo a iae i?ioeannao;
a) i?eieiaoue ?aoaiey e oi?ie?iaaoue ieaiu nianoaaiiuo aeaenoaee a
niioaaonoaee n caaeaiiuie oeaeyie ia iniiaa iaeiieaiiuo ciaiee e iiuoa;
a) eciaiyoue ianoaiiaeo ie?oaeathuae n?aaeu iooai iaieioee?iaaiey n aa
iauaeoaie;
ae) iauaoueny n /aeiaaeii ia ycueao, aeeceeo e anoanoaaiiiio.
Eioaeeaeooaeueiue ?iaio – iaeciaiiue yeaiaio aeaeie i?iecaiaenoaaiiie
nenoaiu. Ii iiaeao auoue eaaei ia?ai?ia?aiie?iaai ia ?aoaiea ?acee/iuo
i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo caaea/. I?e yoii ioiaaeaao iaiaoiaeeiinoue
?ai?aaiecaoeee i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo o/anoeia e i?iiuoeaiiuo oeaoia.
Eioaeeaeooaeueiue ?iaio iieo/aao aecoaeueioth, caoeiaoth eee aea
oaeoeeueioth eioi?iaoeeth ec aiaoiaai ie?a /a?ac niaoeeaeueioth
naini?ioth nenoaio, iin?aaenoaii eioi?ie ii naycai n ie?oaeathuae
n?aaeie. Iniiaiui i?oaeeai aicaeaenoaey ?iaioa ia ie?oaeathuoth n?aaeo
yaeyaony aai iaieioeyoi?. Iaiaoiaeeiua noaiaie naiaiaeu i?e aai
ooieoeeiie?iaaiee iaania/eaathony nenoaiie ia?aiauaiey ?iaioa e aai
iaieioeyoi?a. Ae?oaeie aaaeiaeoeie iiaenenoaiaie ?iaioa, e?iia
ia?a/eneaiiuo, yaeythony nenoaia nayce n /aeiaaeii e eiaieoeaiay
nenoaia. A eiaieoeaiie nenoaia i?iecaiaeeony ia?aaioea anae iieo/aiiie
eioi?iaoeee, iaiaoiaeeiie aeey oi?aaeaiey nianoaaiiui iiaaaeaieai ?iaioa
a ?aaeueiie i?iecaiaenoaaiiie n?aaea. Eiaiii a yoie nenoaia ?aaeecothony
ooieoeee, a niaieoiiinoe iaiiieiathuea /aeiaa/aneoth ineoeeo, oaeea, eae
aini?eyoea, iaiyoue, ?aoaiea caaea/ e iao/aiea.
?ac?aaaouaaaiua a ianoiyuaa a?aiy eioaeeaeooaeueiua ?iaiou ia yaeythony
a aeinoaoi/iie ia?a niaa?oaiiuie. A aieueoeinoaa neo/aaa iie ninoiyo ec
iaieioeyoi?a, aeao/eeia aecoaeueiie e oaeoeeueiie eioi?iaoeee, nenoaiu
?aniiciaaaiey c?eoaeueiuo ia?acia, iaoaieciia aeey ii?aaeaeaiey
?annoiyiee, ?acaeouo i?ia?aiiiuo n?aaenoa ia?aaioee eioi?iaoeee ia
ie?oaeathuae n?aaea e ieaie?iaaiey aeaenoaee ?iaioa e oi?aaeythuae
nenoaiu. Eioaeeaeooaeueiua ?iaiou a?yaeoueo iieieaiee aoaeoo
niaea?aeaoue, e?iia oiai, n?aaenoaa ?aniiciaaaiey e iiieiaiey neeoiie
/aeiaa/aneie ?a/e (aia/aea -ia?aie/aiiue iaai? neia e au?aaeaiee),
iiaenenoaio iao/aiey, niaa?oaiiue aaoiiaoe/aneee ?aoaoaeue caaea/
(niiniaiue e ia?aoi?ioee?iaaieth caaea/ i?e aicieeiiaaiee
iai?aaeaeaeaiiuo neooaoeee), niaa?oaiiua iaoaieciu iienea e ia?aaioee
?acee/iuo aeaeia eioi?iaoeee e ?acaeoua n?aaenoaa auaiaea (a oii /enea
i?e iaee/ee iaiieiie, ia/aoeie e iaii?aaeaeaiiie eioi?iaoeee).
?ac?aaioea eioaeeaeooaeueiuo ?iaioioaoie/aneeo nenoai n oaeeie
aiciiaeiinoyie iio?aaoao ?aoaiey iiiaeo neiaeiuo iao/ii-oaoie/aneeo
caaea/, aeey eioi?uo a ianoiyuaa a?aiy iiaeii eeoue iaiaoeoue
ia?niaeoeaiua iooe eo ?aoaiey. Iiiaea ?iaioioaoie/aneea caaea/e aaaeoo e
aieueoei o?oaeiinoyi i?aaiecaoeee au/eneaiee, naycaiiui, a /anoiinoe, n
iaiaoiaeeiinoueth ia?aaioee a ?aaeueiii ianooaaa a?aiaie aieueoeo
iauaiia /anoi niaiythueony aeaiiuo. E oaeei caaea/ai i?aaeaea anaai
ioiinyony aini?eyoea e aiaeec noeai n aeaeaeoueieny iauaeoaie,
eiae/aneia ?annoaeaeaiea, auaiae e ieaie?iaaiea aeayoaeueiinoe,
?aniiciaaaiea e iiieiaiea neeoiie ?a/e. Iiaeiaiua caaea/e iiaeii
yooaeoeaii ?aoaoue oieueei ia ia?aeeaeueiuo eiiiuethoa?ao n i/aiue
aunieei auno?iaeaenoaeai. E?iia aeooaeueiie caaea/e nicaeaiey
ia?niaeoeaiuo a?oeoaeoo? oaeeo eiiiuethoa?ia n i?eiaiaieai iiaaeoeo
aeaeia oaoiieiaee ecaioiaeaiey iee?inoai, aaaeiie caaea/ae yaeyaony
?ac?aaioea ia?aeeaeueiuo aeai?eoiia e i?ia?aii caaea/ ?iaioioaoieee.
Oaa?aiiinoue a oniaoiii ?aoaiee a aoaeouai yoie aaaeiie caaea/e iniiaaia
ia nouanoaiaaiee anoanoaaiiie eioaeeaeooaeueiie nenoaiu, eaeie yaeyaony
iica /aeiaaea, oniaoii ni?aaeythueeny n aieueoeinoaii eioaeeaeooaeueiuo
caaea/, eioi?ua a ianoiyuaa a?aiy aua ia “ii coaai” nia?aiaiiui
au/eneeoaeueiui iaoeiai.
4.3. Iiaua i?eioeeiu i?aaiecaoeee au/eneeoaeueiuo nenoai
Oeaia eioaa?aeueiuo noai i?e ?inoa eo iaaeaaeiinoe iinoiyiii
nieaeaaony. Iiaua oaoiieiaee, iniiaaiiua ia a?naieaea aaeeey e yooaeoa
Aeaeicaoniia e iiaua i?eioeeiu au/eneaiee ia iioe/aneeo eiiiuethoa?ao,
iae?ieiiiuethoa?ao, aeieiae/aneeo e iieaeoey?iuo eiiiuethoa?ao aoaeoo
eiaoue aieueoia aeeyiea ia a?oeoaeoo?o aoaeoueo eiiiuethoa?ia.
I?e e?aiieaaie oaoiieiaee nei?inoue ia?aeeth/aiey ninoaaeyao ianeieueei
nioai ieeinaeoiae, ia?aoiaeii ia a?naieae aaeeey aai iiaeii oaaee/eoue
ia ii?yaeie. Aua iaeei ii?yaeie aeaao ia?aoiae ia yeaiaioioth aaco,
eniieuecothuoth yooaeo Aeaeicaoniia I?e yoii iauai noai oiaiueoeony a
1000 ?ac. Aaeiaaaie iie noaioo auaeaeyoue iaiiiai iaiueoa oaiea, /ai
iieoi?iaiaeieeiaua noaiu. Iaaeinoaoeii aea eo yaeyaony oi, /oi iie
aeieaeiu auoue ioeaaeaeaiu aei i/aiue ieceie oaiia?aoo?u. Nouanoaiaaiea
oaeeo aeaeia iaiyoe, a nouiinoe, i?eaaaeao e ea/anoaaiiiio eciaiaieth a
iauaia ?aoaaiuo caaea/.
E ae?oaei iiaoanoaai iiaeii ioianoe iioe/aneea eiiiuethoa?u. Iie
eniieuecotho aeey naiae ?aaiou ia yeaeo?iiu, a oioiiu. Nei?inoue
ia?aiina eioi?iaoeee iiiaie?aoii iiauoaaony e a i?aaeaea i?eaeeaeaaony e
nei?inoe naaoa.
Aua iaeia eaeay naycaia n eco/aieai iae?iiiuo naoae. Aia/aea eacaeinue,
/oi oaeaaony iienaoue n iiiiuueth oi?iaeueiuo i?ioeaaeo? ?aaioo
/aeiaa/aneiai iicaa, a caoai iieo/aiiua aeaiiua eniieueciaaoue aeey
i?aaiecaoeee ?aaiou eiiiuethoa?ia. Ii ia?aiia/aeueiue iioeieci
oiaiueoeeny, iinea oiai eae noieeioeenue n ia?iiiuie neiaeiinoyie. A
?acoeueoaoa a eiioea 60-o aiaeia /enei o/aiuo, iinayoeaoeo naay yoei
enneaaeiaaieyi, neeueii oiaiueoeeinue. Eeoue cia/eoaeueii iicaea – a
ia/aea 80-o aiaeia – aiiaue iaeee eioa?an e iae?iiiui naoyi: ai-ia?auo,
iioiio /oi iiaay NAEN-oaoiieiaey iicaieeea eaa/a e yeiiiie/iaa
peaeeciaaoue iiaeaee yoeo naoae, a ai-aoi?uo, aeaaiaea?y iiaeeeth/aieth
e ?aaioa i?aaenoaaeoaeae iiiaeo niaaeiuo aeenoeeieei.
Eneonnoaaiioth iae?iiioth naoue ia?acoao iiiaeanoai i?ioeanni?ia,
iiaeiaiuo “ianoiyuei” iae?iiai, eioi?ua iao/athony ?ani?aaeaeyoue
eioi?iaoeeth iaaeaeo niaie e n?aaieaaoue iieo/aaiua ia naieo aoiaeao
neaiaeu n oaie, /oi o?aiyony a iaiyoe. Iae?ieiiiuethoa? oaea ia?anoae
auoue anaai eeoue iao/iie eaeaae – oaea i?iecaiaeyony ono?ienoaa,
nouanoaaiii iiauoathuea aiciiaeiinoe YAI. Ia?niaeoeaiui i?eiaiaieai
iae?iiiie naoe yaeyaony oi?aaeaiea i?iecaiaenoaaiiuie i?ioeannaie e
aeiiieiaiea yenia?oiuo nenoai, eioi?ua ieacuaathony ia?aaioiniiniaiuie,
eiaaea yenia?o ia niiaeao ia?aaanoe naie ciaiey a /aoeea i?aaeea.
Iae?iiiua naoe iiiiaoo auyaeoue ne?uooth eioi?iaoeeth ia yoeo ciaieyo
aeaaiaea?y iaaethaeaieth ca iiaaaeaieai yenia?oa ai a?aiy ?aoaiey ei
naieo i?ioanneiiaeueiuo i?iaeai.
I?eia?ii i?iiuoeaiii auioneaaiiai iae?ieiiiuethoa?a yaeyaony
eii?ioeanni? ANZA aeey IBM PC/AT, eioi?ue niaea?aeeo 30 000 i?ioeanni?ia
n 480 000 ia?aeeth/aoaeyie. Aai iniiaie neoaeeo MOTOROLA MC-68881 n
RAM-iaiyoueth iauaiii 4Iaaeo. A ianoiyuaa a?aiy a ie?a aeaenoaoao ieiei
200 iao/iuo oeaio?ia e i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo oe?i, caieiathueony
enneaaeiaaieai e i?iecaiaenoaii iae?iiiuo naoae.
Iaeiiaoe, aei/eiu, eee iieaeoey?iua eiiiuethoa?u. Iie iino?iaiu ec
i?aaie/aneeo iaoa?eaeia, iau/ii a eiiaeiaoeee ni noaiaie ia aaca
e?aiiey. Ia?aaioea eioi?iaoeee ia yoeo eiiiuethoa?ao neeueii ioee/aaony
io ia?aaioee eioi?iaoeee ia iuiaoieo YAI, iineieueeo iia eaeao ia
iieaeoey?iii o?iaia. Iieaeoey?iua eiiiuethoa?u noa?athony i?eaeeceoueny
e aiciiaeiinoyi aeieiae/aneeo nenoai (?aniiciaaaiea ia?acia,
naiii?aaiecaoeey, o/aiea, ia?aeeaeeci). I?aaeiieaaaaony, /oi iie aoaeoo
niiniaiu nicaeaaaoue o?aoia?iua ieieaoth?iua noaiu ia iniiaa i?ioaeiiauo
?aoaoie, /oi iicaieeo iieo/eoue aunieea nei?inoe au/eneaiey i?e iaeii
iio?aaeaiee yia?aee. ?aaioathuea naaiaeiy aei/eiu niiniaiu ii?aaeaeeoue
iaeioi?ua oeie/aneea aauanoaa a ?anoai?a e o?ainoi?ie?iaaoue eo
eiioeaio?aoeeth a yeaeo?e/aneea neaiaeu.
5. Auaiaeu aeey ?innee
Iineaaenoaey eioi?iaoecaoeee iauanoaa, eae e iineaaenoaey
i?aaeoanoaiaaaoeo aaeeeeo nioeeioaoiieiae/aneeo ?aaiethoeee, aoaeoo
?acee/iuie aeey ?aciuo ?aaeiiia, no?ai e ia?iaeia. Naiaiaeiia aeaeaeaiea
e i?iecaiaenoai eioi?iaoeee e eioi?iaoeeiiiuo oneoa, iaia?aie/aiiue
aeinooi e eioi?iaoeee e eniieueciaaiea aa aeey no?aieoaeueiiai
iao/ii-oaoiieiae/aneiai e nioeeaeueiiai i?ia?anna, aeey iao/iuo
eiiiaaoeee, ?acaeoey ciaiee, ?aoaiey yeieiae/aneeo e aeaiia?aoe/aneeo
i?iaeai aiciiaeiu eeoue a naiaiaeiuo iauanoaao, iauanoaao
aeaiie?aoe/aneeo, iauanoaao, i?eciathueo i?aaa /aeiaaea e
i?aaeinoaaeythueo eaaeaeiio eiaeeaeaeo aiciiaeiinoe aeey naiaiaeu
nioeeaeueiie e yeiiiie/aneie eieoeeaoeau e aeayoaeueiinoe. Eiia/ii, i?e
yoii ioaeii ynii iiieiaoue, /oi aeaiie?aoey, naiaiaea e o. ae.
aa?uee?othony io iaeiie nioeeaeueiie nenoaiu e ae?oaie. Oai ia iaiaa
iieiue ?aeyoeaeci a niaea?aeaiee yoeo iiiyoee iaaeiionoei.
Eioi?iaoecaoeey e iaaeeaoecaoeey iauanoaa naie anoue i?iaeoeo
ii?aaeaeaiiie nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneie nenoaiu e ieioi i?eaeaathony a
ionoonoaea ?uii/iie yeiiiieee, aeaiie?aoe/aneiai iauanoaaiiiai no?iy,
aa?aioe?iaaiiiai caeiiii naiaiaeiiai aeinooia e ethaie eioi?iaoeee,
iaiaoiaeeiie aeey aeeciaaeayoaeueiinoe e naiaiaeiiai ?acaeoey /aeiaaea.
N yoie oi/ee c?aiey ia?niaeoeau eioi?iaoeee e iaaeeaoecaoeee iaoae
no?aiu auaeyaeyo ia naaiaeiyoiee aeaiue nianai ia oae, eae ia?niaeoeau
?acaeouo no?ai Aa?iiu, Aia?eee e THai-Ainoi/iie Acee, e aeaaea ia oae,
eae ia?niaeoeau iaeioi?uo eaoeiiaia?eeaineeo no?ai. Ianeieueei eao
iacaae auea iaeia?aia iaiauaiiay eiioeaioeey eioi?iaoecaoeee ?inneeneiai
iauanoaa. Iaeiaei yoa eiioeaioeey ia niaea?aeeo ie /aoeeo oeaeae, ie
yniuo iaoaieciia, eioi?ua iicaieeee au ia?aeoe iaoaio iauanoao ia
noaaeeth eioi?iaoeeiiiiai. Iaoa no?aia iaoiaeeony nae/an a caoyaeiii
nioeeaeueii-yeiiiie/aneii, iieeoe/aneii e aeooiaiii e?ecena. Ia
nouanoaoao eaeiai-eeai aaeeiiai e yooaeoeaiiai iiaeoiaea e
?aaeeeaeueiiio eciaiaieth yoie neooaoeee. Ia?iiiia /enei oi?ioeo
ia/eiaiee, iaicia/aaiuo iauei oa?ieiii “ia?ano?ieea”, oaea “ooei a
ianie”. A noa?a yeiiiieee e oaoiieiaee ?acoeueoaou ia?ano?ieee ii/oe
ieeae ia iuouathony, oi/iaa, iuouathony eeoue a ?aaeueiii oooaeoaiee
iauaai oiaea aeae, nieaeaiee aeeciaiiiai o?iaiy, aeaaininoiyiey,
aeaaioneiai ainoaea?noaaiiiai aeieaa e o. ae. Aneaaenoaea yoiai
iaia/aaony oaiaeaioeey e ?inoo ianneiecia, nioeeaeueiie aiaoee e iaaa?ey
a eo/oaa aoaeouaa. Auei au ioeaeie aeoiaoue, /oi yoa oaiaeaioeey
yaeyaony anaiauaiethuae e aaniethoiie. A no?aia ana aua anoue neeu,
i?eaioe?iaaiiua ia ?acaeoea aeaiie?aoee, ia nioeeaeueiue e
iao/ii-oaoiieiae/aneee i?ia?ann, neeu, caeioa?aniaaiiua e niiniaiua
?aaeueii oeo/oeoue neooaoeeth a no?aia.
Ocaeiiaiea ?acee/iuo oi?i nianoaaiiinoe, i?iaaaeaiiia
?acainoaea?noaeaiea yeiiiieee e iaeioi?ua ae?oaea ia?ii?eyoey aeaee
aiciiaeiinoue ?acaeaaoueny eiaeeaeaeoaeueiie, a?oiiiaie e ei?ii?aoeaiie
eieoeeaoeaa e ia i?iaaaeaiea aeaiiiiiieecaoeee. A iaeanoe
eioi?iaoeeiiiuo oaoiieiaee, n?aaenoa e nenoai nayce, a iaeanoe
enneaaeiaaiee ii eneonnoaaiiiio eioaeeaeoo e o. ae. iaoa ionoaaaiea io
ia?aaeiauo caiaaeiuo no?ai i?iaeieaeaao no?aieoaeueii oaaee/eaaoueny, e
anee a aeeaeaeoaa a?aiy iieiaeaiea ?aaeeeaeueii ia eciaieony, oi ?ac?ua
oaea ia i?ioyaeaiee ia?aie iieiaeiu yoiai aeanyoeeaoey i?aa?aoeony a
i?iianoue, ionoaaaiea noaiao iaia?aoeiui.
Ia naaiaeiyoiee aeaiue aannii?ii iaeii: ioeac io nicaeaiey e eniieiaiey
i?iaeoiaiiie i?ia?aiiu eioi?iaoecaoeee e iaaeeaoecaoeee iauanoaa,
iie?athuaeny ia ?uii/ioth yeiiiieeo, aea?aaoeyoeeth e eiaeeaeaeoaeueioth
eieoeeaoeao, iiaeao i?eaanoe e oyaeaeui iineaaenoaeyi e iaia?aoeiiio
nioeeaeueii-enoi?e/aneiio ?aa?anno.
EEOA?AOO?A
1. Aoaeouaa eneonnoaaiiiai eioaeeaeoa. I.: Iaoea, 1991, 302 c.
2. ?aeeoia A.E. Oeeinioey eiiiuethoa?iie ?aaiethoeee. I.: Iieeoecaeao,
1991, 287 c.
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