AOIAIEOA?IUE EINOEOOO
ineoieiae/aneee oaeoeueoao
AeEIEIIIAss ?AAIOA
OAIA: Ineoieiae/aneia iaania/aiea aa?iiie/iiai ?acaeoey ?aaaiea
Eniieieoaeue: nooaeaioea 4-ai eo?na ineoieiae/aneiai oaeoeueoaoa
Caiy/eianeay Naaoeaia Eai?aaia
Iao/iue ?oeiaiaeeoaeue: ae.i.i., i?ioanni?E?unueei A.A.
aeca aeaeaia
Iineaa – 1997
Niaea?aeaiea
TOC \o “1-2” Aaaaeaiea GOTOBUTTON _Toc328458232 PAGEREF
_Toc328458232 3
(1. Ineoieiae/aneea iniaaiiinoe ?acaeoey ?aaaiea aei e iinea ?iaeaeaiey
e ?ieue iaoa?e aeey aeaaii?eyoiiai i?ioaeaiey yoiai ia?eiaea
GOTOBUTTON _Toc328458233 PAGEREF _Toc328458233 6
(2. INEOE*ANEIA ?ACAEOEA ?AAAIEA IEAAeAI*ANEIAI AIC?ANOA GOTOBUTTON
_Toc328458234 PAGEREF _Toc328458234 23
Yenia?eiaioaeueiay /anoue GOTOBUTTON _Toc328458235 PAGEREF
_Toc328458235 39
Caeeth/aiea GOTOBUTTON _Toc328458236 PAGEREF _Toc328458236 44
Nienie eeoa?aoo?u GOTOBUTTON _Toc328458237 PAGEREF _Toc328458237
46
Aaaaeaiea
A ianoiyuaa a?aiy aieiaiea iiiaeo ineoieiaia ai anai ie?a i?eaea/aii e
i?iaeaiai ?aiiaai aeaonoaa. Yoio eioa?an aeaeaei ia neo/aai, oae eae
iaia?oaeeaaaony, /oi ia?aua aiaeu aeecie yaeythony ia?eiaeii iaeaieaa
eioaineaiiai e i?aanoaaiiiai ?acaeoey, eiaaea caeeaaeuaaaony ooiaeaiaio
oece/aneiai, ineoe/aneiai e i?aanoaaiiiai caei?iauey. Io oiai, a eaeeo
oneiaeyo iii aoaeao i?ioaeaoue, ai iiiaii caaeneo aoaeouaa ?aaaiea. *
Aua ia ?iaeeaoeeny ?aaaiie – yoi oi?ie?othuaany /aeiaa/aneia nouanoai.
Aeeyiea ioiioaiee iaoa?e e aua ia ?iaeeaoaiony ?aaaieo eneeth/eoaeueii
aaaeii aeey aai ?acaeoey. Oaeaea aaaeiu acaeiiioiioaiey iaoa?e e iooea.
Ethaiaue, n eioi?ie iaoue auiaoeaaao ?aaaiea; iunee, naycaiiua n aai
iiyaeaieai; aiaaonoai iauaiey, eioi?ia iaoue aeaeeo n iei, ieacuaatho
aeeyiea ia ?acaeaathuothny ineoeeo ?aaaiea.
A ethea 1983 aiaea aeieoi? Aa?ie, ineoeao? ec Oi?iioi i?iaae ii?in
iyoenio aeaiuei, eioi?ue iieacae, /oi ii/oe iaeia o?aoue ec ieo ieeiaaea
ia aeoiaea i auiaoeaaaiii ?aaaiea. O aeaoae, eioi?uo iie i?iecaaee ia
naao, /aua iaaethaeaeenue ia?aiua ?anno?ienoaa. A ?aiiai aic?anoa oaeea
aeaoe ieaeaee iaiiiai aieueoa. Iie oaeaea eniuouaaee ii?aaeaeaiiua
o?oaeiinoe a i?ioeanna aaeaioaoeee e ie?oaeathuei e e aeecie.
A ia?eiae ieaaeai/anoaa ?aaaiea oaeaea i/aiue aaaeii naiaa?aiaiii
nicaeaaaoue oneiaey aeey oi?ie?iaaiey oao eee eiuo ineoieiae/aneeo
ea/anoa. Eaaeaeue ia?eiae aeaonoaa eiaao naie iniaua, iaiiaoi?eiua
aeinoieinoaa, i?enouea oieueei ii?aaeaeaiiiio yoaio ?acaeoey.
A.A.Caii?iaeaoe, A.I.Aaee/eianeee. “Ineoe/aneia ?acaeoea ieaaeaioea”
A ioaeaeueiua ia?eiaeu aeaonoaa aicieeatho iiauoaiiua, eiiaaea
/?acau/aeiua aiciiaeiinoe ?acaeoey ineoeee a oao eee eiuo iai?aaeaieyo,
a caoai oaeea aiciiaeiinoe iinoaiaiii eee ?acei ineaaaaatho.
?aaaiie iaeneiaeueii ioaeaeaaony ai ac?ineii. Iauaiea a yoio ia?eiae
aeieaeii iineoue yiioeeiiaeueii – iieiaeeoaeueiue oa?aeoa?. Oai naiui o
?aaaiea nicaeaaony yiioeeiiaeueii – iieiaeeoaeueiue oiion, /oi neoaeeo
i?eciaeii oece/aneiai e ineoe/aneiai caei?iauey.
Iiiaea enneaaeiaaoaee (?. Nieooe, Aeae. Aioeae) ioia/aee, /oi io?ua
?aaaiea io iaoa?e a ia?aua aiaeu aeecie aucuaaao cia/eoaeueiua ia?ooaiey
a ineoe/aneii ?acaeoee ?aaaiea, /oi iaeeaaeuaaao iaecaeaaeeiue ioia/aoie
ia anth aai aeeciue.
A. Aeaea?neeae, iienuaay yiioeeiiaeueiia ?acaeoea aeaoae, ioia/ae, /oi
niiniaiinoue ?aaaiea ethaeoue ie?oaeathueo oanii naycaia n oai, neieueei
ethaae ii iieo/ee nai e a eaeie oi?ia iia au?aaeaeanue.
E. N. Auaioneee* n/eoae, /oi ioiioaiea ?aaaiea e ie?o – caaeneiay e
i?iecaiaeiay aaee/eia io naiuo iaiin?aaenoaaiiuo e eiie?aoiuo aai
ioiioaiee e ac?ineiio /aeiaaeo.
Iiyoiio oae aaaeii caeiaeeoue iniiao aeiaa?eoaeueiuo ioiioaiee iaaeaeo
?aaaieii e ac?ineui, iaania/ea yiioeeiiaeueii e ineoieiae/anee
aeaaii?eyoiua oneiaey aeey aa?iiie/iiai ?acaeoey ?aaaiea.
I?aaeiaoii aeaiiie ?aaiou yaeyaony iaaethaeaiea aeaoae a ia?eiaeu
iiai?iaeaeaiiinoe e ieaaeai/anoaa.
______________________________________________
* E.N. Auaioneee. Eca?aiiua ineoieiae/aneea enneaaeiaaiey. I.-E., 1932.
Oeaeue ?aaiou – auyaeoue cia/aiea ineoieiae/aneie iiaeaea?aeee
?iaeeoaeae aeey aa?iiie/iiai ?acaeoey ?aaaiea a ia?eiaeu aei ?iaeaeaiey,
iiai?iaeaeaiiinoe e ieaaeai/anoaa ?aaaiea; ianeieueei aaaeiia cia/aiea
eiaao aeeaae iaoa?e a oiae yoiai i?ioeanna.
Aeey aeinoeaeaiey aeaiiie oeaee o?aaiaaeinue ?aoaiea neaaeothueo caaea/:
auyaeoue cia/aiea iaoa?e e aeeceeo /eaiia naiuee ia aa?iiie/iia
oi?ie?iaaiea e ?acaeoea ?aaaiea a ia?eiae aei ?iaeaeaiey e a
ieaaeai/aneii aic?anoa;
auyaeoue, ianeieueei aeecinoue iaoa?e aeeyao ia aeoeaiinoue
enneaaeiaaoaeueneie aeayoaeueiinoe ?aaaiea e iauaiey n ae?oaeie
ethaeueie.
Aeey ?aoaiey iinoaaeaiiuo caaea/ auee i?iaaaeaiu enneaaeiaaiey.
Enneaaeiaaiey i?iaiaeeeenue a aeaea iaaethaeaiee ca aeaoiy a?oiiaie
iaoa?ae:
– iaoa?e, ia aioiaeaoeany niaoeeaeueii e ?iaeaeaieth ?aaaiea, e iaoa?e,
niciaoaeueii iiaeioaaeoea e aii?ino aa?iiie/iiai ?acaeoey naiaai ?aaaiea
e oi?ie?iaaieth o iaai caei?iaie ineoeee. Oaeaea i?iaiaeeeenue
iaaethaeaiey ca iiaaaeaieai ieaaeaioea a ionoonoaea iaoa?e e aai
?aaeoeee.
I?iaiaeeiua enneaaeiaaiey auee iai?aaeaiu ia i?iaa?eo aeiioacu:
iaania/aiea ?aaaieo ineoieiae/aneie iiaeaea?aeee ni noi?iiu ac?ineiai, a
ia?aoth i/a?aaeue iaoa?e, i?eaiaeeo e aieaa aa?iiie/iiio ineoe/aneiio e
oece/aneiio ?acaeoeth ?aaaiea.
(1. Ineoieiae/aneea iniaaiiinoe ?acaeoey ?aaaiea aei e iinea ?iaeaeaiey
e ?ieue iaoa?e a aeaaii?eyoiii i?ioaeaiee yoiai ia?eiaea.
Iau/ii ia i?eaeatho cia/aiey oiio oaeoo, aeaeaiiui eee iaaeaeaiiui
iiyaeyaony ia naao ?aaaiie. A iaoea oaea n oaa?aiiinoueth ooaa?aeaeaao:
ineoeea iaaeaeaiiiai ?aaaiea o?aaie?iaaia aua aei ?iaeaeaiey. I?e
aeeeoaeueiuo no?anniauo ninoiyieyo a e?iae iaoa?e ia?acoaony ecauoi/iia
eiee/anoai noa?ieaeiuo ai?iiiia, i?ioiaeyueo ieaoeaioa?iue aa?uea? e
aeeythueo ia oi?ie?othueeny iica ?aaaiea. Aaee/eia e oa?aeoa?
yiioeeiiaeueiiai eiioaeoa iaaeaeo iaoa?ueth e aua ia?iaeeaoeiny
?aaaieii, aiciiaeii, yaeythony naiui ?aoathuei oaeoi?ii ec aeeythueo ia
aicieeathuoth ineoeeo.
Iaoue – yoi ia?aay caiiay anaeaiiay ?aaaiea, iiyoiio ana, /a?ac /oi iia
i?ioiaeeo, eniuouaaao e ieiae. Yiioeee iaoa?e ia?aaeathony aio, ieacuaay
eeai iieiaeeoaeueiia, eeai io?eoeaoaeueiia aeeyiea ia aai ineoeeo.
Eiaiii iai?aaeeueiia iiaaaeaiea iaoa?e, aa eceeoiea yiioeeiiaeueiua
?aaeoeee ia no?annu, eioi?uie ianuuaia iaoa oyaeaeay e iai?yaeaiiay
aeeciue, neoaeao i?e/eiie ia?iiiiai /enea oaeeo iinea?iaeiauo
ineiaeiaiee, eae iaa?icu, o?aaiaeiua ninoiyiey, ionoaaaiea a oinoaaiiii
?acaeoee e iiiaea ae?oaea iaoieiae/aneea ninoiyiey.
Iaeiaei neaaeoao iniai iiae/a?eiooue, /oi ana o?oaeiinoe aiieia
i?aiaeieeiu, anee aoaeouay iaoue iniciaao, /oi oieueei iia neoaeeo
?aaaieo n?aaenoaii aaniethoiie caueou, iaen/a?iaaioth yia?aeth aeey
eioi?ie aeaao aa ethaiaue.
Nianai iaiaeiaaaeiay ?ieue i?eiaaeeaaeeo e iooeo. Ioiioaiea e aeaia, aa
aa?aiaiiinoe e, eiia/ii, e iaeeaeaaiiio ?aaaieo – iaeei ec aeaaiuo
oaeoi?ia, oi?ie?othueo o aoaeouaai ?aaaiea iuouaiey n/anouey e neeu,
eioi?ua ia?aaeathony aio /a?ac oaa?aiioth a naaa e niieieioth iaoue.
Iinea ?iaeaeaiey ?aaaiea i?ioeann aai ?acaeoey oa?aeoa?ecoaony o?aiy
iineaaeiaaoaeueiuie yoaiaie: aieouaaiea eioi?iaoeee, iiae?aaeaiea e
ee/iue iiuo. A ia?eiae aioo?eoo?iaiiai ?acaeoey iiuo e iiae?aaeaiea
ionoonoaotho. *oi eanaaony aieouaaiey eioi?iaoeee, oi iii iaeneiaeueii e
i?ioaeaao ia eeaoi/iii o?iaia. Ie a iaeei ec iiiaioia naiae aeaeueiaeoae
aeecie /aeiaae ia ?acaeaaaony noieue eioaineaii, eae a i?aiaoaeueiii
ia?eiaea, ia/eiay n eeaoee e i?aa?auaynue anaai /a?ac ianeieueei
ianyoeaa a niaa?oaiiia nouanoai, iaeaaeathuaa oaeeaeoaeueiuie
niiniaiinoyie e iaoaaneiui no?aieaieai e ciaieth.
Iiai?iaeaeaiiue oaea i?iaeee aeaayoue ianyoeaa, eioi?ua a cia/eoaeueiie
noaiaie noi?ie?iaaee aaco aeey aai aeaeueiaeoaai ?acaeoey.
I?aiaoaeueiia ?acaeoea ianao a naiae iniiaa iuneue i iaiaoiaeeiinoe
i?aaeinoaaeaiey yia?eiio e caoai ieiaeo naiuo eo/oeo iaoa?eaeia e
oneiaee. Yoi aeieaeii noaoue /anoueth anoanoaaiiiai i?ioeanna ?acaeoey
anaai iioaioeeaea, anao niiniaiinoae, ecia/aeueii caeiaeaiiuo a
yeoeaeeaoea.
Nouanoaoao neaaeothuay caeiiiia?iinoue: ana, /a?ac /oi i?ioiaeeo iaoue,
eniuouaaao e ?aaaiie. Iaoue – yoi ia?aay anaeaiiay ?aaaiea, aai «aeeaay
nu?ueaaay aaca» eae n iaoa?eaeueiie, oae e n ineoe/aneie oi/ae c?aiey.
Iaoue yaeyaony oaeaea iin?aaeieeii iaaeaeo aiaoiei ie?ii e ?aaaieii.
Oi?ie?othuaany /aeiaa/aneia nouanoai ia aini?eieiaao yoio ie? iai?yioth.
Iaeiaei iii iai?a?uaii oeaaeeaaao iuouaiey e /oanoaa, eioi?ua aucuaaao o
iaoa?e ie?oaeathuee ie?. Yoi nouanoai ?aaeno?e?oao ia?aua naaaeaiey,
niiniaiua ii?aaeaeaiiui ia?acii ie?aoeaaoue aoaeouoth ee/iinoue, a
oeaiyo eeaoie, a i?aaie/aneie iaiyoe e ia o?iaia ca?iaeaeathuaeny
ineoeee.
Yoio oaeo, caiiai ioe?uoue iaaeaaii iaoeie, ia naiii aeaea noa? eae ie?.
AEaiueia anaaaea eiooeoeaii iuouaea aai aaaeiinoue. Aeey ae?aaieo
oeeaeeecaoeee cia/eiinoue ia?eiaea aa?aiaiiinoe auea aaniethoii
iai?aeiaeiie enoeiie. Aaeioyia, eiaeeeoeu, eaeueou, ao?eeaioeu e iiiaea
ae?oaea ia?iaeu ?ac?aaioaee naiae caeiiia aeey iaoa?ae, noi?oaeaneeo ia?
e iauanoaa a oeaeii, eioi?ua iaania/eaaee ?aaaieo iaeeo/oea oneiaey aeey
aeecie e ?acaeoey.
Aieaa ouny/e eao oiio iacaae a Eeoaa nouanoaiaaee i?aiaoaeueiua eeeieee,
aaea aoaeouea iaoa?e i?iaiaeeee ia?eiae aa?aiaiiinoe, ie?oaeaiiua iieiai
e e?anioie.
Nia?aiaiiua iao/iua enneaaeiaaiey, i?iaiaeeiua niaoeeaeenoaie ?acee/iuo
iai?aaeaiee, iicaieytho auaeaeeoue aaaeiaeoea oaeoi?u, ea?athuea ?ieue a
?acaeoee ieiaea aua a oo?iaa iaoa?e. E iei ioiinyony:
– naini?iua niiniaiinoe ieiaea (eco/athony niaoeeaeenoaie ?aciiai
i?ioeey);
– yiioeeiiaeueiay naycue (iaia?oaeaia e eco/aaony ineoieiaaie e
ineoiaiaee-oeeaie);
OAeEAEOAEUeIUA NAINI?IUA NIINIAIINOE IEIAeA
A?oiia o?aioeocneeo niaoeeaeenoia iioaeeeiaaea ?acoeueoaou
enneaaeiaaiee, naeaeaoaeuenoaothuea i iaee/ee o ieiaea aeoeaiie
naini?iie nenoaiu. Eae ecaanoii, i?aaiu /oanoa e niioaaonoaothuea
oeaio?u iicaa ?acaeaathony oaea e o?aoueaio ianyoeo aa?aiaiiinoe. A
oanoue iaaeaeue o ca?iaeuoa oeene?oaony aeayoaeueiinoue iicaa. A naiue
aeeth/athony a ?aaioo neiainu, ia?aaeathuea neaiaeu iaaeaeo aieieiaie
ia?aiie oeaie. A yoii aic?anoa o iaeuoa iiyaeythony ia?aua ?aoeaenu.
Anee aeio?iiooueny aei aai iina eee ?oa ii ioeeiao aieiao. Io
i?eeiniiaaiey e ?oea 9-iaaeaiueiue ca?iaeuo niaa?oeo oaaoaoaeueiia
aeaeaeaiea, i?e eanaiee aae caa?auaao aeacaie. Anee aicaeaenoaea ia ?oeo
ieaaeaony aieaciaiiui, ?oea ioaea?iaony.
A eiioea o?aoueaai ianyoea aeecie aieueoay /anoue oaea ca?iaeuoa
ia/eiaao /oanoaiaaoue i?eeiniiaaiey, a eo auaaao aeinoaoi/ii, oae eae e
nai iaeuo aeeai ai?i/aaony, anooiay a eiioaeo n aeeaeeinoueth,
ioiiaeiie, noaieaie iaoee, e /oanoaoao aeaeaeaiey iaoee. Inycaiea
?acaeaaaony ?aiueoa ae?oaeo /oanoa e ea?aao /?acau/aeii aaaeioth ?ieue a
oi?ie?iaaiee iicaa e aa?iiie/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe ia?aiie nenoaiu
?aaaiea. Aeaei a oii, /oi i?aaie/aneia aauanoai iicaa oi?ie?oaony ia
naii ii naaa, a iiae aicaeaenoaeai neaiaeia, iinooiathueo a iica.
Aioo?aiiaa ooi oi?ie?oaony a 8 iaaeaeue, aeaeaa ?acaeaaaony ia?oaeiia
ooi e any nenoaia neooa oi?ie?oaony e 5 ianyoeai.
Anee ioaoe ?aaoey?ii ?acaiaa?eaaao n ?aaaieii ai a?aiy aa?aiaiiinoe
aeaiu, oi ii/oe n?aco aea iinea ?iaeaeaiey ?aaaiie aoaeao ociaaaoue aai
aiein. *anoi ?iaeeoaee oaeaea ioia/atho, /oi aeaoe ociatho iocueo eee
ianie, oneuoaiiua a i?aiaoaeueiii ia?eiaea. I?e/ai iie aeaenoaotho ia
iaeuoae eae i?ae?aniia oniieieoaeueiia n?aaenoai e iiaoo auoue oniaoii
eniieueciaaiu i?e niyoee neeueiiai yiioeeiiaeueiiai iai?yaeaiey.
*oi eanaaony aeaenoaey aieina iaoa?e, oi iii ianoieueei aaeeei, /oi
aeieoi?o Oiiaoeno oaeaaony nieiaoue iai?yaeaiea o aeaoae e ac?ineuo e
aica?auaoue eo a ninoiyiea ?aaiiaaney i?inoui i?ineooeaaieai aai caiene,
naeaeaiiie /a?ac aeeaeeoth n?aaeo. A yoii neo/aa iaoeeaiou aini?eieiatho
aiein oae, eae aini?eieiaee aai, iaoiaeynue a oo?iaa iaoa?e e ieaaay a
aiieioe/aneie aeeaeeinoe. Yoio aica?ao e i?aiaoaeueiiio ia?eiaeo,
oa?aeoa?ecothuaiony aaciianiinoueth, aeaao aiciiaeiinoue eae iieiaeui,
oae e iiaeeeui iaoeeaioai onoaiiaeoue iiaue eiioaeo n ia?ae/iie yia?aeae
e ono?aieoue iaaeaeaoaeueiua yaeaiey.
Ieiae oaeaea aini?eieiaao iocueo, eioi?oth neooaao iaoue ai a?aiy
eiioea?oa. Ii ecae?aoaeueii ?aaae?oao ia i?ia?aiio. Oae, Aaooiaai e
A?ain aeaenoaotho ia ieiae aicaoaeaeathua, oiaaea eae Iioea?o e
Aeaaeueaee oniieaeaatho aai. *oi eanaaony ?ie – iocuee, oi caeanue
iiaeii neacaoue oieueei iaeii: iia canoaaeyao aai i?inoi aaniiaaoueny.
Auei caia/aii, /oi aoaeouea iaoa?e /anoi auioaeaeaiu iieeaeaoue
eiioea?oiue cae ii i?e/eia iaia?aiineiuo no?aaeaiee, eniuouaaaiuo io
ao?iiai aeaeaeaiey ieiaea. Oaeei ia?acii, iie aeieaeiu neooaoue eioth,
aieaa no?oeoo?e?iaaiioth iocueo.
Iinoiyiiia neooaiea iocuee iiaeao noaoue iiaeeeiiui i?ioeannii iao/aiey.
A naiai eioa?aueth oaeaaeaeaieth aia?eeaineee aee?eaea? Ai?en A?io
ioaaoee ia aii?in i oii, aaea ii iao/eeny ethaeoue iocueo, neaaeothuei
ia?acii: «Yoa ethaiaue aeeea ai iia aua aei ?iaeaeaiey». Ciaeiiynue n
ii?aaeaeaiiuie i?iecaaaeaieyie aia?aua, ii oaea ciae ia?oeth ne?eiee aua
aei oiai, eae ia?aai?a/eaae no?aieoeo ia?oeoo?u. A?io ia iia iauynieoue
i?e/eio yoiai yaeaiey. Eae-oi ?ac ii oiiiyioe ia yoii i?e iaoa?e,
eioi?ay a i?ioeii auea aeieii/aeenoeie. Iia iiniio?aea naie noa?ua
i?ia?aiiu e iaia?oaeeea, /oi nui ciae iaeconoue eiaiii oa i?iecaaaeaiey,
eioi?ua iia ?aco/eaaea, aoaeo/e aa?aiaiiie.
Yoi aeieacuaaao nouanoaiaaiea i?ioeannia iai?a?uaiie ?aaeno?aoeee e
caiiieiaiey. I iiaeiaiii oaiiiaia ?anneacuaaee ?oaeiooaei e Iaiooei.
C?aiea, eioi?ia iaaiciiaeii aac naaoa, iaoiaeeony a ninoiyiee a?aiaiiiai
aacaeaenoaey. Ieiae aini?eieiaao eeoue neaaue i?aiaeaaue naao, aea e oi
i?e iaiin?aaenoaaiiii inaauaiee aeeaioa iaoa?e. Iaiiyiea, i?iyaeythuaany
oieueei i?e iaee/ee aicaeooa, oaeaea aacaeaenoaoao aei iiiaioa
?iaeaeaiey.
Aeon oaea oi?ioi ?acaeo, ieiae aeaaea aeaiiino?e?oao i?aaeii/oaiea
iaeiiai ae?oaiio. Aaeaaeiaaii ii iiaeiuaao ii?aaeaeaiiia eiee/anoai
aiieioe/aneie aeeaeeinoe. Aeiaaaeaiea e iae naoa?a iooai aaaaeaiey aai
?anoai?a canoaaeyao ieiae n aeaaeiinoueth «i?iaeaouaaoue» aeaieioth
ii?oeeth. I?e eniieueciaaiee aea ai?ueeiai ?anoai?a eiee/anoai
iio?aaeyaiie ieiaeii aeeaeeinoe e?aeia iaei. Aieaa oiai, oaeaeinue
iieo/eoue ecia?aaeaiea ieiaea n a?eianie iaaeiaieuenoaa, yaeythuaeny
neaaenoaeai io?eoeaoaeueiuo aeoniauo iuouaiee.
Iaeiaei ?acaeaathuaany nouanoai caiiieiaao ia oieueei naini?ioth
eioi?iaoeeth, ii e o?aieo a iaiyoe eeaoie naaaeaiey yiioeeiiaeueiiai
oa?aeoa?a, eioi?ua iinoaaeyao aio iaoue.
Yiioeeiiaeueiay naycue
Ineoieiae e ineoeao?u auyaeee iaee/ea aua iaeiiai nouanoaaiiiai oaeoi?a
– ea/anoaa yiioeeiiaeueiie nayce, nouanoaothuae iaaeaeo iaoa?ueth e
?aaaieii. Ethaiaue, n eioi?ie iia auiaoeaaao ?aaaiea; iunee, naycaiiua
n aai iiyaeaieai; aiaaonoai iauaiey, eioi?ia iaoue aeaeeo n iei,
ieacuaatho aeeyiea ia ?acaeaathuothny ineoeeo ieiaea.
N eiioea o?aoueaai ianyoea iaeaoe ieiaea ia?aaeei ieacuaaaony ai ?oo.
I?e/eiie ninaiey iaeueoea iiaeao noaoue caoyioaoaany a?onoiia eee
o?aaiaeiia ninoiyiea iaoa?e. ?aaeinoue, aieiaiea, no?ao eee o?aaiaa
aeeytho ia ?eoi aa na?aeoeaaeaiey, e?iaiia?auaiea e iaiai aauanoa:
eiaaea iaoue ?aaeoaony, e?iaue ?aciineo ai?iiiu ?aaeinoe yiaei?oeiu,
eiaaea a?onoeo eee o?aaiaeeony ai?iiiu no?anna eaoaoieaieiu.
Niioaaonoaothuea iuouaiey (aaciianiinoe eee iianiinoe) eniuouaaao e
?aaaiie. Iaeaiueeee ca?iaeuo, eiia/ii, aua iainiciaiii aini?eieiaao yoe
neaiaeu, iaeiaei anai naiei nouanoaii oaea /oanoaoao, eae e iaio
ioiinyony; n ?aaeinoueth eee o?aaiaie, niieienoaeai eee no?aoii.
Ioiioaiea iaoa?e, ianoi, eioi?ia caieiaao iaeuo a aa na?aeoea, iai?yioth
aeeyao ia aai ?ino, ?acaeoea, iuouaiea naiaai ianoa a ie?a. I?e/ai
aiaoiea no?ann-oaeoi?u ia aeeytho ia iaeuoa iaiin?aaenoaaiii, oieueei
iaoue, i?iioneay eo /a?ac naay, aeiioneaao eee iao eo aicaeaenoaea ia
?aaaiea. Neeueiua yiioeee aa?aiaiiie aiana ia a?aaeyo ?aaaieo, iaiai?io,
ai?iiiaeueiua ia?ano?ieee, ?aciiia?acea aioo?aiiae aeecie iaoa?e
aeaaioai?ii io?aaeathony ia ?acaeoee iaeuoa. Ooaea, anee iaoue
aeeeoaeueii iaoiaeeony ai aeanoe iaaaoeaiuo ia?aaeeaaiee, ia iiaeao eee
ia oi/ao inaiaiaeeoueny io ieo.
Ii?in iyoenio aeaiuei iieacae, /oi ii/oe iaeia o?aoue ec ieo ieeiaaea ia
aeoiaea i auiaoeaaaiii ?aaaiea. O aeaoae, eioi?uo iie i?iecaaee ia naao,
/aua iaaethaeaeenue ia?aiua ?anno?ienoaa. A ?aiiai aic?anoa oaeea aeaoe
ieaeaee iaiiiai aieueoa. Iie oaeaea eniuouaaee ii?aaeaeaiiua o?oaeiinoe
a i?ioeanna aaeaioaoeee e ie?oaeathuei e e aeecie.
Oaeei ia?acii, iaoa?e ?anieaoeeenue ca iaciaiea oiai oaeoa, /oi
ieoaoaeueiie n?aaeie aeey ?acaeoey yaeythony nianoaaiiua /oanoaa e
iunee, a iio?aaiinoue a ethaae aicieeaao aua aei ?iaeaeaiey.
A ethea 1983 aiaea aeieoi? Aa?ie, ineoeao? ec Oi?iioi, i?aaieciaae
i?iaaaeaiea Ia?aiai aia?eeaineiai eiia?anna ii i?a- e ia?eiaoaeueiiio
ainieoaieth, a ?aaioa eioi?iai o/anoaiaaee iiiaea niaoeeaeenou ec
aa?iiaeneeo ainoaea?noa e Eaiaaeu. Aue naeaeai ?yae eioa?aniuo niiauaiee
i ac?ineuo, i?e/eiie no?aaeaiee eioi?uo auea nio?aieaoayny a
iiaeniciaiee eioi?iaoeey i niauoeyo, i?ioiaeeaoeo n iaoa?ueth ai a?aiy
aa?aiaiiinoe.
Niciaoaeueiia, iieiaeeoaeueiia ioiioaiea e ieiaeo ai a?aiy aa?aiaiiinoe
iaiaoiaeeii aeey oi?ie?iaaiey caei?iaie ineoeee ?aaaiea.
Yiioeee e ie?oaeathuaa /aeiaaea i?ino?ainoai oa?aeoa?ecothony i/aiue
oaniie acaeiinaycueth. Ian/anouea, aeooaaiay aieue, aucuaatho iuouaiey
naeaoey na?aeoea, iaoaaoee aicaeooa. Oaeea io?eoeaoaeueiua yiioeee, eae
no?ao, ?aaiinoue, ceiaa, i?eaiaeyo e iiyaeaieth /oanoaa oyaeanoe,
ieioiai naii/oanoaey e cae?aiiuaiey. ?aaeinoue aea aucuaaao o iaoa?e
/oanoai aeooaaiiai eiioi?oa, /oi iieiaeeoaeueii aeeyao ia ?aaaiea.
Iocuea, iiycey, iaiea, eneonnoai, i?e?iaea iiiiaatho aeinoeaiooue yoiai
ninoiyiey.
?aaaiie ?iaeeeny
O iiai?iaeaeaiiiai anoue iieiue iaai? aaoiiaoe/aneeo ?aaeoeee oae
iacuaaaiuo aaconeiaiuo ?aoeaenia (caueoiue ?aoeaen, ?aoeaen iiecaiey,
oaaoaoaeueiue ?aoeaen, eee ?aoeaen ?iaeiciia).
Nouanoaotho oaeaea niaa?oaiii iaiaoiaeeiua aeey aeecie ?aoeaenu:
aeuoaoaeueiue ?aoeaen, ?aoeaen ninaiey e iaeioi?ua ae?oaea.
Iiai?iaeaeaiiue e aeaaea aua ia ?iaeeaoeeny ?aaaiie iaeaaeaao ineoeeie.
Eiia/ii, yoi ineoeea a aa ia?ae/iuo, ca/aoi/iuo oi?iao, iaei iioiaeay ia
ineoeeo ac?ineiai /aeiaaea, i?ioaaeooth ia?iiiue iooue yaiethoeee e
neiaeiuo eciaiaiee. E ana aea eiaiii ec yoeo ca/aoeia, eae ienae
auaeathueeny niaaoneee ineoieia E.N. Auaioneee, ?acaeaathony aunoea
ineoe/aneea ooieoeee /aeiaaea.
Oaea n ia?auo aeiae ?iaeaeaiey ?aaaiie yaeyaony ia i?inoi «?aaae?othuei
aiia?aoii», eae ooaa?aeaeaee ?aoeaenieiae/anee iano?iaiiua ineoieiae, ii
nouanoaii, iaeaaeathuei oioy e i/aiue aeeooociie, ii ana aea naiae
eiaeeaeaeoaeueiie ineoe/aneie aeeciueth. O iaai eiathony ia?ae/iua
iio?aaiinoe (a aaea, oaiea, aeaeaeaiee), iio?aaiinoe, naycaiiua n
ooiaeaiaioaeueiui ?acaeoeai iicaa (iai?eia?, iio?aaiinoue a iiauo
aia/aoeaieyo), e, iaeiiaoe, nioeeaeueiua iio?aaiinoe, iiyaeythueany e
?acaeaathueany
a oa/aiea ia?aiai aiaea aeecie: iio?aaiinoue a ae?oaii /aeiaaea, a
iauaiee n iei, a aai aieiaiee e iiaeaea?aeea*. Yoe iio?aaiinoe a
aeaeueiaeoai noaiiayony aaaeiaeoeie aeey i?aanoaaiiiai oi?ie?iaaiey
?aaaiea.
I?eciaiea oeacaiiuo iio?aaiinoae o?aaoao i?eciaiey o ieaaeaioea e
niioaaonoaothueo aooaeoeaiuo ia?aaeeaaiee. Iaoaeiaeaoai?aiea eaeie-eeai
ec ieo aucuaaao o ?aaaiea io?eoeaoaeueiua ia?aaeeaaiey, au?aaeathueany a
aaniieienoaa, e?eea, a eo oaeiaeaoai?aiea – ?aaeinoue, iiauoaiea iauaai
aeeciaiiiai oiiona, oneeaiea iiciaaaoaeueiie e aeaeaaoaeueiie aeoeaiinoe
(iai?eia?, oae iacuaaaiue eiiieaen iaeeaeaiey) e oae aeaeaa.
Neaaeiaaoaeueii, niaea?aeaiea ineoe/aneie aeecie aeaoae ia?aiai aiaea
aeecie oa?aeoa?ecothony nia/aea aooaeoeaii ie?aoaiiuie iuouaieyie, a
caoai aeiaaeueii aooaeoeaii ia?aaeeaaaiuie aia/aoeaieyie. Eia/a aiai?y,
a niciaiee ieaaeaioea a ia?aoth i/a?aaeue i?aaenoaaeaiu yiioeeiiaeueiua
eiiiiiaiou, naycaiiua n iaiin?aaenoaaiii aini?eieiaaiuie ei
aicaeaenoaeyie. Oio oaeo, /oi naiuie ceaiaioa?iuie oi?iaie ineoe/aneie
aeecie (aa enoieaie) yaeythony yiioeee, aiieia iauyniei, oae eae aeey
?aaaiea, ii/oe eeoaiiiai einoeieoeaiuo niiniaia oaeiaeaoai?aiey naieo
iio?aaiinoae e oaeiaeaoai?ythuaai eo /a?ac ac?ineiai, aeieiae/anee aieaa
aaaeiuie yaeythony i?eaioaoeey a ninoiyiee naieo iio?aaiinoae, /ai a
ie?oaeathuae aeaenoaeoaeueiinoe, e naiaa?aiaiiay neaiaeecaoeey ia yoii.
Ia?aaeeaaiea i?aaenoaaeyao niaie n?aaenoai oaeie i?eaioaoeee). Iaeiaei
ia i?ioyaeaiee aiaea niciaiea ieaaeaioea ?acaeaaaony: a iai auaeaeythony
ioaeaeueiua ineoe/aneea ooieoeee, iiyaeythony ia?aua /oanoaaiiua
iaiauaiey, ii ia/eiaao oiio?aaeyoue yeaiaiou neia aeey iaicia/aiey
i?aaeiaoia.
__________________________
I.E.Eeneia, 1974
A nayce n yoei iio?aaiinoe ieaaeaioea ana aieueoa e aieueoa ia/eiatho
aiieiuaoueny («e?enoaeeece?iaaoueny») a i?aaeiaoao ie?oaeathuae
aeaenoaeoaeueiinoe. A ?acoeueoaoa yoiai naie i?aaeiaou i?eia?aoatho
iiaoaeeoaeueioth neeo. Iiyoiio, iiiaaeay a iiea aini?eyoey ?aaaiea, iie
aeooaeece?otho aai iio?aaiinoe, iaoiaeeaoeany aei yoiai a
iioaioeeaeueiii ninoiyiee, e oai naiui iiaoaeaeatho aeoeaiinoue ?aaaiea
a iai?aaeaiee, niioaaonoaothuai aeaiiie neooaoeee. Yoi e ii?aaeaeyao
neooaoeaiinoue aeaoae ia?aiai aiaea aeecie, iiaaaeaiea eioi?uo
iieiinoueth oi?aaeyaony iiiaaeathueie a iiea eo aini?eyoey
?acae?aaeeoaeyie. Oaeei ia?acii, e yoi iaaei iniaaiii iiae/a?eiooue, o
aeaoae ia?aiai aiaea aeecie iao ?aaiiaeooiiai ioiioaiey e ie?oaeathuei
i?aaeiaoai. Iie aini?eieiatho eeoue oa, eioi?ua eiatho aeey ieo niune,
ioaa/atho eo iio?aaiinoyi.
Aaniiiiuiinoue ieaaeaioea e ionoonoaea o iaai aianeooaoeaiuo
(aioo?aiieo, ii ia i?aaie/aneeo) iiaoaeaeaiee ii?aaeaeytho e iiaaaeaiea
ac?ineuo ii ioiioaieth e aeaoyi yoiai aic?anoa. Iie iaaycuaatho ei naith
aieth, auiieiyy iieiaeaiiue ?aaeei nia, ieoaiey, i?iaoeie. O aiaeiaaeuo
aeaoae, eae i?aaeei, ia ni?aoeaatho, oioyo ee iie aoeyoue, niaoue,
anoue.
Ei?ieaiea a?oaeueth
Ei?ieaiea a?oaeueth – yoi ia oieueei ieoaiea ?aaaiea, eioi?ia
iaania/eaaao aio ia/aei aeecie aac aieaciae, oi?ioaa ?acaeoea aai nee e
oia, ii e ainieoaiea ethaiaiiai, aeiaa?eoaeueiiai ioiioaiey e ?iaeiie
iaoa?e, e ae?oaei ethaeyi. A a ieaaeaioea – aeaai/ea yoi aua e
ainieoaiea iaoa?eineiai einoeieoa, eioi?ue ia yaeyaony a?iaeaeaiiui.
Iiuou n iaacueyiaie noi?oaia Oa?eio e Noiie iieacaee, /oi iaeeaeaao
aeaoae, au?inoeo aac iai.
Iuoaynue iaeoe o iaacueyiie iaeae oio aic?ano, eiaaea iie eaa/a anaai
iiaeaeathony ae?anne?iaea, aeaoaiuoae ioeo/aee io iaoa?ae aeey
i?iaaaeaiey iiuoia. Ii aeey iaeaiueeeo iaacueyiie eaaeaeia oaeia
?annoaaaiea n iaoa?ueth noaiiaeeinue o?aaaaeeae: iie ia oieueei ieioi
iao/aeenue, ii e inoaiaaeeaaeenue a naiai ineoe/aneii ?acaeoee.
I?eoeinue ia/aoue iiaue yenia?eiaio, a eioi?ii aeaoaiuoae ioae?aee io
iaoa?ae n?aco iinea ?iaeaeaiey. Eo iiiauaee a ioaeaeueiua eiiiaou e a
eaaeaeie iinoaaeee e?anei n iioiaoie iaeaeie, iioiaeae ia oa?noue
iaoa?e. A nieiea e?anea auea oe?aieaia aooueea n nineie, eoaea iaeeaaee
iieiei. Iao/aieth e iiuoai o/aiuo iaiu aeaoaiuoae oaia?ue ia iaoaee, e
ana oei oniaoii, ii eiaaea e?anei aae?oa oiineee ec eiiiaou, oi
iaeaiueeay iaacueyiea eiaeeeanue ia iie, ooaea, aaea iii noiyei, e,
eacaeinue, ai?ueei ieaeaea, noaaoeaoenue ca aieiao iaaeie eaieaie.
Noieei aea aa?iooue e?anei ia ianoi, eae iia i?uaaea ia iaai, e?aiei
aieaaeanue a iioiaooth iaoeaeo e aeieai ia iieeaeaea aai, neiaii aiynue
iiaie ?aceoee.
Caeii/ea yenia?eiaio, au?inoeo aac iai iaacueyiie auionoeee a iauaa
noaaei. Oei a?aiy, a iie a ioee/ea io anao ae?oaeo naiie ia aeaaaee
iioiinoaa. Eo oiaaea acyee ec noaaea e ?annaaeeee a ioaeaeueiua eeaoee n
naioeaie. Ii iie e ooo, eae e a noaaea, ia aeaaaee iioiinoaa, e oieueei
eneonnoaaiiia iieiaeioai?aiea iicaieeei ei ?iaeeoue aeaoaiuoae. Ii
iaoa?eineee einoeieo a ieo oae e ia i?iaoaeeeny. Iaeia ioi?aaea ?oeo
naiaio iiai?iaeaeaiiiio, aoi?ay ?aneoneea aieiao, eae eieiniaue i?ao…
*ai ?aiueoa ?aaaiie aoaeao ioeo/ai io a?oaee, oai aieueoa ii aoaeao
i?aae?aniieiaeai e iaeiioaeoiinoe, aan/oanoaaiiinoe, iaeeii/anoao.
A 1956 a. o?aioeocneay enneaaeiaaoaeueieoea Ia?naeue AEaaa? eco/aea a
Oaaiaea ?acaeoea aeaeaeaiee o ao?eeaineeo aeaoae. E naiaio oaeeaeaieth
iia iaia?oaeeea, /oi iaeaiueeea ao?eeaioeu ec aaaeiuo naiae iaaiiytho
aa?iiaeneeo aeaoae a oece/aneii e ineoe/aneii ?acaeoee. *ai ieaaeoa
?aaaiie, oai ?ac?ua a iieacaoaeyo aieueoa.
Ieacaeinue, /oi ao?eeaineay iaoue ainieouaaao iaeuoa ii – eiiio, /ai
o?aioeoaeaiea eee aia?eeaiea. N ia?auo aeiae aeecie ?aaaiie neaeeo ia
nieia o iaoa?e, i?i/ii i?eaycaiiue eoneii iaoa?ee. Aaea au ie auea
iaoue, n eai au ie aiai?eea, ?aaaiie anthaeo n iath. Eiia/ii, a ?acaiai?
ii aua ia anooiaao, ii iaaethaeaao n eioa?anii. Aeaaiia aea a?oaeue
iaoa?e, enoi/iee aeecie, aio iia, ?yaeii, oieueei i?ioyie ?oeo. ?aaaiie
ciaao, /oi ii ieeiaaea ia ano?aoeo ioeaca. Niaoue ii eiaeeony oiaea n
iaoa?ueth. Ae?oaia aeaei iaeaiueeee aa?iiaaoe. Iaoue aai oioue e ethaeo,
ii ia i/aiue-oi aaeoao. Eaaeeo ii a e?iaaoea, niio?eo a iioieie. Oi?ioi
aua, anee eoi-oi ec ciaeiiuo caeioa?anoaony iaeuoii. Ieoaiea no?iai ii
?anienaieth: iiae, aeaee neaaeothuaai ?aca. I?iaeaia oeao?u aeey
aa?iiaeoeaa eiaea oiaea iaiaeiaaaeiia cia/aiea, iiyoiio iie noa?aeenue
iinei?aa ia?aaanoe ?aaaiea ia eneonnoaaiiia ei?ieaiea.
Eoae, iauaiea n aeeceei ac?ineui, iiaua aia/aoeaiey, /oanoai
aaciianiinoe ana yoi iaeaiueeee ao?eeaiaoe iieo/aao a ecauoea,
aa?iiaeneiio aea iaeuoo yoiai ia oaaoaao. Aio ii e ionoaao a ?acaeoee.
Ii naiia ethaiiuoiia oi, /oi e 2 aiaeai ?acaeoea ao?eeaineiai ?aaaiea
?acei caiaaeeyaony; aa?iiaeneea naa?noieee aeiaiiytho, a caoai e
ia?aaiiytho aai, ia/eiaao neacuaaoueny o?iaaiue eoeueoo?u ie?oaeaiey.
Auaiae i/aaeaeai: /ai aieueoa ac?ineua iauathony n ?aaaieii, oai
eioaineaiaa eaeao aai oece/aneia e ineoe/aneia ?acaeoea.
Eaaeaeue ia?eiae aeaonoaa eiaao naie iniaua, iaiiaoi?eiua aeinoieinoaa,
i?enouea oieueei ii?aaeaeaiiiio yoaio ?acaeoey. Aieaa oiai, eiathony
iniiaaiey n/eoaoue, /oi a ioaeaeueiua ia?eiaeu aeaonoaa aicieeatho
iiauoaiiua, eiiaaea /?acau/aeiua aiciiaeiinoe ?acaeoey ineoeee a oao eee
eiuo iai?aaeaieyo, a caoai oaeea aiciiaeiinoe iinoaiaiii eee ?acei
ineaaaaatho. Yoi caneoaeeaaao naiiai i?enoaeueiiai aieiaiey.
Iiiaea oaeoi?u oeacuaatho ia cia/aiea «aic?anoiie /oanoaeoaeueiinoe» eae
i?aaeiinueee oi?ie?iaaiey niiniaiinoae e eae eiiiiiaioa naieo
niiniaiinoae. I/aiue iieacaoaeai, iai?eia?, ia?eiae iaeaaeaiey aeaoueie
?a/ueth, eiaaea eaaeaeiai ii?iaeueiiai ?aaaiea ioee/atho iniaay
/ooeinoue e ycueo, aeoeaiinoue a ioiioaiee ycueiauo oi?i, yeaiaiou
ycueiaiai oai?/anoaa. Aianoa n oai ioia/aaony e ae?oaia: iniaay
?aniieiaeaiiinoue e ycueo, auiieiea naith aeeciaiioth ooieoeeth, naeaeaa
aiciiaeiui auno?ia iaeaaeaiea oi?iaie ycuea e iuoeaiey, caoai eaeao ia
oaueue. Ecaanoii, /oi anee a neeo eaeeo-eeai eneeth/eoaeueiuo
ianoiyoaeuenoa ciaeiinoai n ycueii eiaiii a yoe ?aiiea aiaeu
caaea?aeeaaaony, oi ?acaeoea ?a/e caoai e?aeia cao?oaeiyaony. Oae
ianoieo aeaei ia oieueei n ?a/aauie niiniaiinoyie. E aic?anoiui
ia?eiaeai aeaonoaa i?eo?i/eaathony i?iyaeaiey e aanueia iaueo oinoaaiiuo
ea/anoa: iniaay ethaiciaoaeueiinoue; naaaeanoue, ino?ioa aini?eyoey;
y?einoue aiia?aaeaiey, i?iyaeythuayny, a /anoiinoe, a oai?/aneeo ea?ao;
/a?ou yniinoe, eiie?aoiinoe iuoeaiey e oae aeaeaa. I/aiue cia/eiua aeey
?acaeoey oinoaaiiuo niiniaiinoae /a?ou aeaoneie ineoeee eae au i?eoiaeyo
e ooiaeyo, iaoneiaeaiiua ii?aaeaeaiiui aic?anoiui yoaiii.
Aic?anoiua iniaaiiinoe ineoeee oi?ie?othony e ?acaeaathony a naiii
i?ioeanna acaeiiaeaenoaey ?aaaiea n ie?oaeathuei ie?ii.
Iaeaieaa ii?aaeaeaiiua naeaeae a naienoaao ia?aiie nenoaiu
iaaethaeathony a ?aiiai aeaonoaa, a ia?eiae ao?iiai oece/aneiai e
ineoe/aneiai ?acaeoey. A nayce n aii?inii i aic?anoiii ?acaeoee naienoa
oeia ia?aiie nenoaiu oaeaea i/aiue aaaeii eiaoue a aeaeo aeinoieinoaa
eaaeaeiai aeaoneiai aic?anoa. E?aeiei oi?iuaieai auei au aeoiaoue, /oi
ia?aoiae io aieaa ieaaeoeo aic?anoia e noa?oei icia/aao oieueei iiaeuai
ia aieaa aunieee o?iaaiue, niaa?oainoaiaaiea yoeo naienoa. Ii-aeaeeiiio,
a oiaea aic?anoiiai ?acaeoey i?ienoiaeeo ia oieueei iineaaeiaaoaeueiia
oaaee/aiea aiciiaeiinoae ia?aiie nenoaiu, ii e ia?aie/aiea iaeioi?uo
oeaiiuo noi?ii aa naienoa. Aaaeii o/eouaaoue, /oi aic?anoiua ia?eiaeu
i?aaenoaaeytho niaie iaiaoiaeeiua noaaeee ?acaeoey e iaeuecy
«ia?anei/eoue» /a?ac eaeoth-ieaoaeue ec ieo. «Eaaeaeay iiaay nooiaiue
ineoe/aneiai ?acaeoey ?aaaiea caeiiiia?ii neaaeoao ca i?aaeuaeouae, e
ia?aoiae io iaeiie e ae?oaie iaoneiaeai ia oieueei aiaoieie, ii e
aioo?aiieie oneiaeyie…»*
_______________
*A. A. Caii?iaeaoe
Yoi aiai?eo i oii, eae aaaeii iaania/eoue naiaa?aiaiiia oi?ie?iaaiea oao
eee eiuo ineoieiae/aneeo ea/anoa.
Iieuecoynue neiaaie Y.Y?eeniia iiaeii neacaoue, /oi niauoey ia?aiai
aiaea aeecie oi?ie?otho o ?aaaiea “iniiau aeiaa?ey” a ioiioaiee aiaoiaai
ie?a, iaeioi?oth aioo?aiithth oaaaeaeaiiinoue, /oi ii i?eoae a ie?,
eioi?ue aai aeaeae, eioi?ue aio ?aae, eioi?ue aeey iaai othoai, oaie,
aeia? e eioi?iio iiyoiio ?aaaiie iiaeao auoue ioe?uo.
Aaaeii iiae/a?eiooue, /oi, anee ia aoaeao noi?ie?iaaii yoi /oanoai
aaciaiai aeiaa?ey e ie?o, oi ianoi yoi ia inoaiaony ionoi aai caeiao
/oanoai “aaciaiai iaaeiaa?ey” e ie?o, aiyciue yoiai ie?a. Nouanoaaiii e
oi, /oi oi?ie?iaaiea /oanoaa aaciaiai aeiaa?ey iaeuecy ioeiaeeoue ia
iioii, iioiio /oi anee ii?aaeaeaiiay caaea/a ?acaeoey ia ?aoaia a
ioaaaeaiiia aeey yoiai a?aiy, oi aiineaaenoaee yoi auaaao naeaeaoue
cia/eoaeueii o?oaeiaa, a ii?ie e iaaiciiaeii.
N?aaenoaa aeey ?aoaiey yoie ia?aie caaea/e ?acaeoey e eaaee e o?oaeiu
iaeiia?aiaiii. Nianoaaiii, n?aaenoai oieueei iaeii: iaoue ana a?aiy
aeieaeia auoue ?yaeii n ?aaaieii, aeieaeia ana a?aiy ethaeoue aai,
oeuaaoueny, iaaeii e aanaei ?acaiaa?eaaoue n iei; iia anaaaea aeieaeia
auoue aioiaa iaei?ieoue, iaiieoue, iaia?aoue iaeuoa, ?oee aa iaeciaiii
aeieaeiu auoue oaieuie e eaneiauie, aioiauie niaieoue iie?oth iaeaieo,
iiea/aoue. Iaoue i?e yoii aeieaeia auoue aioo?aiia oaa?aia a oii, /oi
aeaeaao i/aiue aaaeiia, iiaeao auoue, naiia aaaeiia aeaei.
Ia?aue /an iinea ?iaeaeaiey
A i?e?iaea nouanoaotho ia?ae/iay e iaiin?aaenoaaiiay naycue iaoa?e e
?aaaiea. Ia?eiae n?aco iinea ?iaeia — yoi a?aiy iniai iiauoaiiie
/oanoaeoaeueiinoe eae aeey iaoa?e, oae e aeey aa ieaaeaioea. A niciaiee
iaieo i?ieeaaeuaathony aeoaieea ineoieiae/aneea ai?icaeu, eioi?ua
?aaeeeaeueii aicaeaenoaotho ia iineaaeothuaa iiaaaeaiea, a iniaaiiinoe
ia niiniaiinoue e iaoa?einoao.
O iooeia, eioi?ua auee naeaeaoaeyie ?iaeaeaiey naiaai ?aaaiea,
oi?ie?oaony iniaaiii neeueiay i?eaycaiiinoue e aeaoyi, e iie oae aea,
eae e eo aeaiu, eniuouaatho aeoaieea aeooiaiua ia?aaeeaaiey ai a?aiy
?iaeia.
Enneaaeiaaiey aeieoi?a I.Eeaona e aeieoi?a Ae.Eaiaeea i?e o/anoee
Oieaa?neoaoa iaaeeao?ee a Eeeaeaiaea (NOA) iieacaee, /oi aeaiueiu,
?aaaiie eioi?uo n?aco iinea ?iaeaeaiey eiae eiioaeo “eiaea e eiaea” n
iaoa?ueth, onoaiiaeee oaniue nithc n iaeuoii, eo/oa caaioeeenue i
ieaaeaioea, ia eiaee i?iaeai i?e ei?ieaiee a?oaeueth (oae eae n?aco
iinea ?iaeia i?aaeeaaaee iiai?iaeaeaiiiio iieiceai).
Oaeaea iaiaoiaeeii iiiyoue, /oi io?ua iiai?iaeaeaiiiai io iaoa?eineiai
i?aaiecia – eieinnaeueiue no?ann aeey iaai. ?aaaiie ia aeieaeai
eeoaoueny iaoa?eineie caueou, iiyoiio a yoio ia?eiae aio iaiaoiaeeii
iinoiyiii iuouaoue aeiiieaaoth caueoo e “iiaeei?ieo” io iaoa?e.
Ia?aue /an iinea ?iaeia — i/aiue aaaeiia a?aiy aeey iaoa?e e ieaaeaioea.
Iii iiaeao aei iaeioi?ie noaiaie ii?aaeaeeoue, eae ?aaaiie aoaeao
ioiineoueny e iaoa?e, /oi a naith i/a?aaeue iiaeao iiaeeyoue ia aai
ioiioaiey n ae?oaeie ethaeueie e n ie?ii, aai ie?oaeathuei. Yoio
e?eoe/aneee ia?eiae iinea ?iaeia iiaeao neeueii iiaeeyoue ia
niiniaiinoue /aeiaaea ethaeoue e aiiaua eniuouaaoue i?eaycaiiinoue.
Eioa?aniua enneaaeiaaiey i?iaaea niaaoneee ineoieia N. TH. Iaua?yeiaa.
Iia iiiauaea aiaeiaaeuo aeaoae a iaciaeiioth eiiiaoo. Oioy a eiiiaoa
eiaeenue iiaua, i?eaeaeaoaeueiua i?aaeiaou, iaeioi?ui iaeuoai auei ia
aei ieo; iie ioaaeenue, ieaeaee, eneaee iaio. Enioa aue aua neeueiaa,
anee a eiiiaoo aoiaeee yenia?eiaioaoi? a ianea. Noieei, iaeiaei, aieoe
iaoa?e e acyoue iaeuoa ia ?oee, eae no?ao en/acae, ?aaaiie oniieaeaaeny
e iaiaaeeaiii i?enooiae e enneaaeiaaieth.
Nioeeaeueiay neooaoeey iauae aeecie ?aaaiea n iaoa?ueth i?eaiaeeo e
aicieeiiaaieth iiaiai oeia aeayoaeueiinoe, iaiin?aaenoaaiiiai
yiioeeiiaeueiiai iauaiey ?aaaiea e iaoa?e. Eae iieacaee enneaaeiaaiey
Ae.A.Yeueeiieia e I.E.Eeneiie, niaoeeoe/aneay iniaaiiinoue yoiai oeia
aeayoaeueiinoe ninoieo a oii, /oi i?aaeiao yoie aeayoaeueiinoe – ae?oaie
/aeiaae. ssaeyaony ee iauaiea aaaeouei oeiii aeayoaeueiinoe a
ieaaeai/aneii aic?anoa?
, oae iinea aoi?ie ie?iaie aieiu a ineoieiaeth aioei iiiyoea
“ainieoaeeci”, n iiiiuueth eioi?iai iienuaaee ineoe/aneia ?acaeoea
aeaoae, iioa?yaoeo ?iaeeoaeae e ieacaaoeony a aieueieoeao eee aeaoneeo
aeiiao. Iiiaea enneaaeiaaoaee ioia/aee, /oi io?ua ?aaaiea io iaoa?e a
ia?aua aiaeu aeecie aucuaatho cia/eoaeueiua ia?ooaiey a ineoe/aneii
?acaeoee ?aaaiea, /oi iaeeaaeuaaao iaecaeaaeeiue ioia/aoie ia anth aai
aeeciue.
O?aioeocneee ineoieia ?aia Nieooe eco/ae aeaoae a aeiiao ?aaaiea e a
oi?ioeo ynaeueiuo o/?aaeaeaieyo n aieueoei eiee/anoaii ianeoaeeaathuaai
ia?niiaea. Aeaoe ec aeiiia ?aaaiea neeueii ionoaaaee a ineoe/aneii
?acaeoee. Ianiio?y ia oi, /oi ooiae, ieoaiea e aeaeaie/aneea oneiaey a
yoeo o/?aaeaeaieyo auee oi?ioeie, i?ioeaio nia?oiinoe aue i/aiue
aieueoei. E 2 aiaeai iiiaea ec ieo oia?ee io ainieoaeecia. Aieueoeinoai
aea ec ooeaeaaoeo a 4-eaoiai aic?anoa ia oiaee oiaeeoue, iaeaaaoueny,
anoue eiaeeie, naiinoiyoaeueii ni?aaeyoue ioaeaeo, aiai?eoue, ionoaaaee
a ?inoa e aana. ssnaeueiua aeaoe ?acaeaaeenue ii?iaeueii. Ieacaeinue,
/oi naiue iianiue e oycaeiue aic?ano – io 6 aei 12 ianyoeaa. A yoi a?aiy
?aaaiea ie a eiai neo/aa iaeuecy eeoaoue iauaiey n iaoa?ueth. A anee oae
eia/a iaeuecy, iaaei caiaieoue iaoue ae?oaei /aeiaaeii.
Ooaea anaai oi, /oi ?aaaiea, caaieaaoaai oyaeaeie oi?iie ainieoaeecia,
iaeuecy auea/eoue aei eiioea. ?aia, iaianaiiay ee/iinoe, caaeeaaao, ii
inoaaeyao neaae ia anth aeeciue. Aia?eeaineee ineoieia Aa?an enneaaeiaae
ee/iinoe 38 ac?ineuo ethaeae, eioi?ua a aeaonoaa aieaee ainieoaeeciii.
Oieueei naia?i ec ieo niiaee oi?ioi i?eniiniaeoueny e aeecie e auee
iau/iuie ii?iaeueiuie ethaeueie; inoaeueiua iaeaaeaee ?aciuie
ineoe/aneeie aeaoaeoaie.
Ai iiiaeo ?aaioao oeacuaaaony, /oi a oneiaeyo ainieoaeecia no?aaeaao
i?aae?a/aaia e ?a/aaia ?acaeoea, ?aceoea n iaoa?ueth neacuaaaony ia
?acaeoee iiciaaaoaeueiuo ooieoeee, ia yiioeeiiaeueiii ?acaeoee ?aaaiea.
(2. INEOE*ANEIA ?ACAEOEA ?AAAIEA IEAAeAI*ANEIAI AIC?ANOA
A?iaeaeaiiua oi?iu ineoeee e iiaaaeaiey
Aac oi/iiai ciaiey oiai, n /ai ?aaaiie ?iaeaeaaony ia naao, aac
aeoaieiai iiieiaiey i?ioeannia aai anoanoaaiiiai ?acaeoey ii
aeiaaiaoe/aneei caeiiai o?oaeii ainnicaeaoue iieioth e aeinoaoi/ii
neiaeioth ea?oeio ?acaeoey ?aaaiea, no?ieoue ia aa iniiaa iao/aiea e
ainieoaiea.
Ethaee, ie?oaeathuea ieaaeaioea, iiiiaatho aio n ?iaeaeaiey ai anai. Iie
iaania/eaatho oece/aneee ooiae ca i?aaieciii ?aaaiea, iao/atho,
ainieouaatho aai, niinianoaotho i?eia?aoaieth /aeiaa/aneeo
ineoieiae/aneeo e iiaaaeai/aneeo /a?o, i?eniiniaeaieth e oneiaeyi
iauanoaaiiiai nouanoaiaaiey. Iiaeaea?aeea ?aaaiea ni noi?iiu ?iaeeoaeae
e ac?ineuo ia/eiaaony n ?iaeaeaiey e i?iaeieaeaaony eae ieieioi a
oa/aiea iieooi?a aeanyoeia eao aei oao ii?, iiea ?aaaiie ia noaiao
ac?ineui e ia niiaeao aanoe iacaaeneiue, naiinoiyoaeueiue ia?ac aeecie.
Ii e nia?aiaiiiio ac?ineiio /aeiaaeo aeey oiai, /oiau inoaaaoueny
/aeiaaeii e ?acaeaaoueny eae /aeiaae, ioaeia iinoiyiiay iiaeaea?aeea ni
noi?iiu ae?oaeo ethaeae, iauaiea e acaeiiaeaenoaea n ieie. Aac yoiai ii
auno?i aeaa?aaee?iaae au eae ee/iinoue.
Aianoa n oai ieaaeaiaoe oaea i?e ?iaeaeaiee iaeaaeaao iaiaeui caianii
i?aeoe/anee aioiauo e oiio?aaeaieth, neiaeiuo naini?iuo e aeaeaaoaeueiuo
niiniaiinoae – einoeieoia, iicaieythueo aio i?eniinaaeeaaoueny e ie?o e
auno?i i?ia?anne?iaaoue a naiai ?acaeoee. O iiai?iaeaeaiiiai n
?iaeaeaiey, iai?eia?, eiaaony iaiaei neiaeiuo aeaeaeaiee, ?acaeaathueony
a iniiaiii ii aaiaoe/anee caaeaiiie i?ia?aiia a i?ioeanna nic?aaaiey
i?aaiecia, a oii /enea ?aoeaeoi?iuo, aicieeathueo n?aco e aac
niaoeeaeueiiai iao/aiey n ia?auo /ania aeecie iiae aicaeaenoaeai
niioaaonoaothueo aioo?aiieo e aiaoieo noeioeia, caeiaee?iaaiiuo a
ea/anoaa eeth/aauo a i?ia?aiiao ?acaeoey yoeo aeaeaeaiee. I?e ?iaeaeaiee
o ieaaeaioea eiathony iuouaiey anao yeaiaioa?iua oi?iu aini?eyoey,
iaiyoe, aeaaiaea?y eioi?ui noaiiaeony aiciiaeiui aai aeaeueiaeoaa
iiciaaaoaeueiia e eioaeeaeooaeueiia ?acaeoea. Iie i?aaenoaaeytho niaie
aaiaoe/anee caaeaiiua no?oeoo?u eee aeiee naini?iuo nenoai, ec eioi?uo
iaiin?aaenoaaiii eee i?e iacia/eoaeueiie i?eaeeciaiiie iiaeeoeeaoeee
no?iyony aieaa neiaeiua iiciaaaoaeueiua no?oeoo?u. A /enei oaeeo aaciauo
yeaiaioia aini?eyoey iiaeii aeeth/eoue, iai?eia?, iaoaieciu
c?eoaeueiiai, neooiaiai e iuoa/iiai nin?aaeioi/aiey, neaaeaiey ca
iauaeoaie, eo nee/aiey, eieaeecaoeee a i?ino?ainoaa, nio?aiaiey a
iaiyoe, ia?aaioee neaaeia eo aicaeaenoaee.
Ieaaeaiaoe, eioi?iio io ?iaeaeaiey anaai eeoue 1-2 aeiy, oaea niiniaai
?acee/aoue oeie/aneea aauanoaa ii aeono. Iaiiyiea eae iaeei ec
ae?aaiaeoeo e aaaeiaeoeo i?aaiia, /oanoa ia/eiaao o iaai
ooieoeeiie?iaaoue oaeaea n?aco iinea ?iaeaeaiey. Oaeeie aea
iniaaiiinoyie iaeaaeatho yeaiaioa?iia c?aiea, aeaeaeaiey e neoo.
A ia?aua aeaa ianyoea aeecie ?aaaiie aeaiiino?e?oao niiniaiinoue e
?aoeaeoi?iiio iiai?ioo aieiau a ioaao ia i?eeiniiaaiea eaeiai-eeai
i?aaeiaoa e oaieeo ?oa, neeueii naeeiaao eaaeiie i?e eanaiee eo
iiaa?oiinoe, niaa?oaao iauea iaeii?aeeie?iaaiiua aeaeaeaiey ?oeaie,
iiaaie e aieiaie. O iaai eiaaony oaeaea niiniaiinoue c?eoaeueiiai
neaaeaiey ca aeaeaeoueieny iauaeoaie, iiai?ioa aieiau a eo noi?iio. A
?iaeeeueiuo aeiiao aeaoe a ia?aua aeie eo aeecie einoeieoeaii
iiai?a/eaathony eeoeii a noi?iio ieia, ec eioi?iai eueaony aeiaaiie
naao.
Ieaaeaiaoe niiniaai ?acee/aoue aauanoaa ia aeon. Ii ii?aaeaeaiii
i?aaeii/eoaao neaaeeea aeeaeeinoe ae?oaei e aeaaea niiniaai ii?aaeaeeoue
noaiaiue neaaeinoe. Iiai?iaeaeaiiue iuouaao caiaoe, ?aaae?oao ia ieo
iiai?ioii aieiau, eciaiaieyie a /anoioa na?aeoeaaeaiee e aeuoaiey. Yoe
aeaeaaoaeueiua e oeceieiae/aneea ?aaeoeee aiaeiae/iu oai, eioi?ua
iaaethaeathony o ac?ineuo ethaeae i?e iiauoaiiii aieiaiee e iniaii
eioa?ana e /aio-eeai.
Neaaeoao oaeaea iacaaoue a?oiio a?iaeaeaiiuo i?ioeannia, niinianoaothueo
naiinio?aiaieth e ?acaeoeth aeaoneiai i?aaiecia. Iie naycaiu n
?aaoeyoeeae ieuaaa?aiey, e?iaiia?auaiey, aeuoaiey, oaiia?aoo?u oaea,
iaiaiiuo i?ioeannia e o. i. Ianiiiaiii a?iaeaeaiiuie yaeythony
ninaoaeueiua, caueoiua, i?eaioe?iai/iua, oaaoaoaeueiua,
iii?ii-aeaeaaoaeueiua e ?yae ae?oaeo ?aoeaenia; ana iie io/aoeeai
i?iyaeythony oaea ia aoi?ii ianyoea aeecie ?aaaiea.
Aioiaiinoue e ooieoeeiie?iaaieth n ?iaeaeaiey iaia?oaeeaatho ia oieueei
iniiaiua i?aaiu /oanoa, ii e aieiaiie iica.
Eiee/anoai ia?aiuo eeaoie a ei?a aieiaiiai iicaa o iiai?iaeaeaiiiai
ii/oe oaeia aea, eae o ac?ineiai /aeiaaea, iaeiaei yoe eeaoee aua
iac?aeua, a nayce iaaeaeo ieie neaaua. Nic?aaaiea iicaa e i?aaiecia
?aaaiea, eo i?aa?auaiea a iica e i?aaieci ac?ineiai i?ienoiaeyo a
oa/aiea ianeieueeeo eao iinea ?iaeaeaiey e caeai/eaathony oieueei n
iinooieaieai a oeieo. Nic?aaaiea e ?acaeoea iicaa iaoiaeeony iiae i?yiui
aeeyieai iiiaeanoaa ?aciiia?aciuo aiaoieo aicaeaenoaee e aia/aoeaiee,
eioi?ua iieo/aao ?aaaiie io ie?oaeathuae n?aaeu.
I?iaaaeaiiua enneaaeiaaiey iaia?oaeeee, /oi a iicaa ?aaaiea, n iiiaioa
?iaeaeaiey eioi?iai i?ioei ia aieaa iieooi?a nooie, iiaeii
ca?aaeno?e?iaaoue ?acee/iua yeaeo?e/aneea iioaioeeaeu, aicieeathuea a
ioaao ia aicaeaenoaey oeaaoiauo ?acae?aaeeoaeae ia i?aai c?aiey. E yoiio
a?aiaie iica oaea a ninoiyiee oi?ie?iaaoue oneiaiua ?aoeaenu.
I?eiaieoaeueii e ieaaeaioeo aaaeii ciaoue ia oieueei a?iaeaeaiiua oi?iu
ineoeee e iiaaaeaiey, ii e i?ioeann anoanoaaiiiai ?acaeoey i?aaiecia.
Iniaia cia/aiea a ia?aua ianyoeu aeecie eiaao ?acaeoea aeaeaeaiee .
AeAEAAOAEUeIAss AEOEAIINOUe ?AAAIEA
Iioi?eea ieaaeaioea n ?iaeaeaiey eiaao aeiaieueii neiaeioth
i?aaiecaoeeth. Iia aeeth/aao a naay iiiaeanoai iaoaieciia,
i?aaeiacia/aiiuo aeey ?aaoeyoeee iicu. O iiai?iaeaeaiiiai ia?aaeei
i?iyaeyaony iiauoaiiay aeaeaaoaeueiay aeoeaiinoue eiia/iinoae, eioi?ay
eiaao iieiaeeoaeueiia cia/aiea aeey oi?ie?iaaiey a aoaeouai neiaeiuo
eiiieaenia eii?aeeie?iaaiiuo aeaeaeaiee.
?acaeoea aeaeaeaiee ?aaaiea a oa/aiea ia?aiai aiaea aeecie eaeao i/aiue
auno?uie oaiiaie, i?e/ai i?ia?ann, aeinoeaaaiue a yoii ioiioaiee ca
aeaaiaaeoeaoue ianyoeaa, ii?aceoaeai. Ec i?aeoe/anee aaniiiiuiiai
nouanoaa, ?aniieaaathuaai ia?aie/aiiui iaai?ii yeaiaioa?iuo iaueo
a?iaeaeaiiuo aeaeaeaiee ?oe, iia e aieiau, ?aaaiie i?aa?auaaony a
iaeaiueeiai /aeiaaea, ia oieueei eaaei noiyuaai ia aeaoo iiaao, ii
ioiineoaeueii naiaiaeii e naiinoiyoaeueii ia?aaeaeaathuaainy a
i?ino?ainoaa, niiniaiiai iaeiia?aiaiii n aeaeaeaieyie iia auiieiyoue
neiaeiua iaieioeyoeaiua aeaeaeaiey ?oeaie, inaiaiaeaeaiiuie io
eieiiioeee (ooieoeee iaania/aiey ia?aaeaeaeaiey a i?ino?ainoaa) e
i?aaeiacia/aiiuie aeey enneaaeiaaiey ie?oaeathuaai ie?a.
A ieaaeai/aneii aic?anoa auno?i oi?ie?othony aeaeaaoaeueiua iaauee
aeaoae, iniaaiii neiaeiua, naini?ii neii?aeeie?iaaiiua aeaeaeaiey ?oe e
iia. Yoe aeaeaeaiey a aeaeueiaeoai ea?atho aanueia nouanoaaiioth ?ieue a
noaiiaeaiee iiciaaaoaeueiuo e eioaeeaeooaeueiuo niiniaiinoae ?aaaiea.
Aeaaiaea?y aeaeaeaieyi ?oe e iia ?aaaiie iieo/aao cia/eoaeueioth /anoue
eioi?iaoeee i ie?a, ia aeaeaeaieyo ?oe e iia o/aony aeaeaoue
ii-/aeiaa/anee aeaca. Neiaeiua ?o/iua aeaeaeaiey aoiaeyo a ia?ae/iua
oi?iu iuoeaiey e noaiiayony aai iaiouaieaiie /anoueth, iaania/eaay
niaa?oainoaiaaiea eioaeeaeooaeueiie aeayoaeueiinoe /aeiaaea.
Ana i?aaeiaou ?aaaieii i?eia?ii aei naieiany/iiai aic?anoa
caoaaouaathony ii/oe iaeeiaeiai. Iinea naie ianyoeaa iiaeii
iaaethaeaoue, eae aeaeaeaiey ?oe, e a /anoiinoe eenoe ?aaaiea,
iinoaiaiii ia/eiatho i?eii?aaeeaaoueny e iniaaiiinoyi caoaaouaaaiiai
i?aaeiaoa, oi anoue i?eia?aoatho i?aaeiaoiue oa?aeoa?. Aia/aea oaeia
i?eniiniaeaiea iaaethaeaaony a iiiaio iaiin?aaenoaaiiiai eiioaeoa ?oee n
i?aaeiaoii, a iinea 10 ianyoeaa i?eniiniaeaiea ?oee e eenoe
inouanoaeyaony ca?aiaa, aua aei eanaiey i?aaeiaoa, oieueei ia iniiaa aai
c?eoaeueii aini?eieiaaiiai ia?aca.
Yoi naeaeaoaeuenoaoao i oii, /oi ia?ac i?aaeiaoa ia/ae aeoeaii
oi?aaeyoue aeaeaeaieyie ?oe e ?aaoee?iaaoue eo, oi anoue i oii, /oi o
?aaaiea aicieeea nainiiioi?iay eii?aeeiaoeey.
Niaeaniaaiiua aeaenoaey ?oe e aeac ia/eiatho iiyaeyoueny o ?aaaiea
aeiaieueii ?aii, caaeieai aei oiai iiiaioa, eiaaea aicieeaao /aoeay
nainiiioi?iay eii?aeeiaoeey. ?aaaiie noaaouaaao a ia?aoth i/a?aaeue oa
i?aaeiaou, eioi?ua iiiaaeathony aio ia aeaca, e yoi ioia/aaony oaea ia
aoi?ii – o?aoueai ianyoea aeecie. Ia neaaeothuai yoaia, ioiinyuainy e
aic?anoo io 4 aei 8 ianyoeaa, nenoaia neii?aeeie?iaaiiuo
c?eoaeueii-iioi?iuo aeaeaeaiee oneiaeiyaony. A iae auaeaeyaony oaca
i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai neaaeaiey ca iauaeoii aei oiai, eae ii aoaeao
noaa/ai. E?iia oiai, ?aaaiie ia/eiaao c?eoaeueii e aeaeaaoaeueii
i?aaeainoeuaoue o?aaeoi?eth ia?aiauaiey i?aaeiaoia a i?ino?ainoaa, oi
anoue i?iaiice?iaaoue eo aeaeaeaiea.
Iaeiei ec ia?auo ieaaeaiaoe onaaeaaao oaaoaiea e oaea?aeeaaiea
i?aaeiaoia a ?oea, iuoaynue i?eaeeceoue eo ei ?oo.
Aiciiaeii, /oi a yoii naiaia?aciii aeaenoaee i?iyaeyaony aoaaeci,
naycaiiue n oai, /oi o iiiaeo aeeaioiuo iniiaiui i?aaiii iaieioee?iaaiey
e enneaaeiaaiey ie?oaeathuaai ie?a auee /aethnoe.
Nia/aea ?aaaiie noaaouaaao neo/aeii ieacaaoeany iiae ?oeie i?aaeiaou,
eioi?ua iia ano?a/aao ia iooe naiaai anoanoaaiiiai neaaeiaaiey. Caoai
aeaeaeaiey ?oee noaiiayony aieaa oeaeaiai?aaeaiiuie e oi?aaeyaiuie
ia?acii c?eoaeueii aini?eieiaaiiai i?aaeiaoa, iaoiaeyuaainy ia iaeioi?ii
?annoiyiee io ?aaaiea. Ieaaeaiaoe eiaeo aai, iaieioee?oao ei, ia?auay
aieiaiea ia naienoaa yoiai i?aaeiaoa. Iaeaieaa y?eea e i?eaeaeaoaeueiua
naienoaa i?aaeiaoia ii ia/eiaao aini?iecaiaeeoue i?e iiiiue iiaoi?iuo
aeaeaeaiee. Iai?eia?, ii o?ynao iia?aiooeo aeey oiai, /oiau
aini?iecaanoe ecaeaaaaiue ath caoe; a?inaao i?aaeiao ia iie n oeaeueth
i?ineaaeeoue o?aaeoi?eth aai iaaeaiey; noo/eo iaeiei i?aaeiaoii i
ae?oaie, /oiau aua ?ac oneuoaoue oa?aeoa?iue caoe. A yoii aic?anoa
?aaaiie oaea ia/eiaao iiieiaoue, /oi aini?iecaaaeaiea aeaeaeaiee
niiniaii aua ?ac ainnicaeaoue aeaeaaiue ?acoeueoao.
A yoio ia?eiae i?ienoiaeeo ia/aei oi?ie?iaaiey i?iecaieueiuo aeaeaeaiee,
e ana yoi ioiineony e ia?aiio iieoaiaeeth aeecie.
Ia aoi?ii iieoaiaeee aeaoe ia/eiatho iiae?aaeaoue aeaeaeaieyi ac?ineuo,
iiaoi?youe eo e oai naiui ieacuaathony i?aeoe/anee iiaeaioiaeaiiuie e
ia/aeo iao/aiey iooai iiae?aaeaiey. ?aiaa noi?ie?iaaaoeany aeaeaeaiey
aeac ea?atho i?eaioe?iai/ii-enneaaeiaaoaeueneoth ?ieue a
niaa?oainoaiaaiee neiaeiuo ?o/iuo aeaeaeaiee. N iiiiuueth c?aiey ?aaaiie
eco/aao ie?oaeathuoth aeaenoaeoaeueiinoue, eiio?iee?oao naie aeaeaeaiey,
aeaaiaea?y /aio iie noaiiayony aieaa niaa?oaiiuie e oi/iuie. Aeac eae au
«iao/aao» ?oeo, a n iiiiuueth ?o/iuo aeaeaeaiee a i?aaeiaoao, eioi?uie
iaieioee?oao ?aaaiie, ioe?uaaaony aieueoa iiaie eioi?iaoeee. C?aiea e
aeaeaeaiey ?oe noaiiayony aeaeaa iniiaiui enoi/ieeii iiciaiey ?aaaieii
ie?oaeathuae aeaenoaeoaeueiinoe.
E eiioeo ieaaeai/aneiai aic?anoa o ?aaaiea aicieeaao iniaay oi?ia
aeaeaeaiey, neoaeauay n?aaenoaii iai?aaeaiey aieiaiey ac?ineiai /aeiaaea
e oi?aaeaiey aai iiaaaeaieai n oeaeueth oaeiaeaoai?aiey aeooaeueiuo
iio?aaiinoae ?aaaiea. Yoi a ia?aoth i/a?aaeue oeacaoaeueiue aeano,
aae?aniaaiiue ac?ineiio, nii?iaiaeaeathueeny niioaaonoaothuae ieieeie e
iaioiieieeie. ?aaaiie oeacuaaao ac?ineiio ?oeie ia oi, /oi aai
eioa?anoao, ?ann/eouaay ia iiiiuue ac?ineiai.
AINI?EssOEA E IAIssOUe O IEAAeAIOeAA
Ec anao i?aaiia /oanoa aeaaiaeoaa cia/aiea aeey /aeiaaea eiaao c?aiea.
Iii ia?aui ia/eiaao aeoeaii ?acaeaaoueny a naiii ia/aea aeecie. Oaea o
iany/iiai ?aaaiea iiaeii caoeene?iaaoue neaaeyuea aeaeaeaiey aeac.
Nia/aea oaeea aeaeaeaiey inouanoaeythony a iniiaiii a ai?eciioaeueiie
ieineinoe, iioii iiyaeyaony neaaeaiea ii aa?oeeaee e, iaeiiaoe, e
aeaooiany/iiio aic?anoo ioia/athony yeaiaioa?iua e?eaieeiaeiua, iai?eia?
e?oaiaua, aeaeaeaiey aeac. C?eoaeueiia nin?aaeioi/aiea, oi anoue
niiniaiinoue oeene?iaaoue aci? ia i?aaeiaoa, iiyaeyaony ia aoi?ii
ianyoea aeecie. E eiioeo aai ?aaaiie iiaeao naiinoiyoaeueii ia?aaiaeeoue
acaeyae n iaeiiai i?aaeiaoa ia ae?oaie.
Ieaaeaioeu ia?auo aeaoo ianyoeaa aeecie aieueooth /anoue a?aiaie
aiae?noaiaaiey caieiathony ?anniao?eaaieai ie?oaeathueo i?aaeiaoia,
iniaaiii oiaaea, eiaaea iie iaei?ieaiu e iaoiaeyony a niieieiii
ninoiyiee. Aianoa n oai c?aiea yaeyaony /oanoaii, iaeiaiaa ?acaeoui i?e
?iaeaeaiee (eiaaony a aeaeo oio o?iaaiue ?acaeoey, eioi?iai c?aiea
iiaeao aeinoe/ue o ac?ineiai /aeiaaea). Oioy iiai?iaeaeaiiua a ninoiyiee
neaaeeoue aeacaie ca aeaeaeoueieny iauaeoaie, iaeiaei aieioue aei 2 – 4
– iany/iiai aic?anoa eo c?aiea yaeyaony ioiineoaeueii neaaui.
Aeinoaoi/ii oi?ioee o?iaaiue ?acaeoey aeaeaeaiee aeac iiaeii ioiaoeoue o
?aaaiea i?eia?ii e o?aoiany/iiio aic?anoo. I?ioeann oi?ie?iaaiey e
?acaeoey yoeo aeaeaeaiee ia iieiinoueth i?aaeii?aaeaeai aaiaoe/anee, aai
nei?inoue e ea/anoai caaenyo io nicaeaiey niioaaonoaothuae aiaoiae
noeioee?othuae n?aaeu. Aeaciua aeaeaeaiey aeaoae ?acaeaathony auno?aa e
noaiiayony aieaa niaa?oaiiuie i?e iaee/ee a iiea c?aiey y?eeo,
i?eaeaeaoaeueiuo i?aaeiaoia, a oaeaea ethaeae, niaa?oathueo
?aciiia?aciua aeaeaeaiey, ca eioi?uie iiaeao iaaethaeaoue ?aaaiie.
I?eia?ii ni aoi?iai ianyoea aeecie o ?aaaiea ioia/aaony niiniaiinoue e
?acee/aieth i?inoaeoeo oeaaoia, a ia o?aoueai – /aoaa?oii ianyoeao oi?iu
i?aaeiaoia. A aeaa iaaeaee o ieaaeaioea, aa?iyoii, oaea noi?ie?iaaeny
aaeeiue ia?ac eeoea e aieina iaoa?e. Iiuou, i?iaaaeaiiua o/aiuie,
iieacaee, /oi ieaaeaiaoe i?iyaeyao i/aaeaeiia aaniieienoai a oii neo/aa,
anee ia?aae aai aci?ii iiyaeyaony iaoue e ia/eiaao aiai?eoue «ia naiei»
aieinii eee eiaaea /oaeie, iaciaeiiue /aeiaae aae?oa «caaiaa?eaaao»
aieinii iaoa?e (oaeay yenia?eiaioaeueiay neooaoeey n iiiiuueth
oaoie/aneeo n?aaenoa eneonnoaaiii nicaeaaaeanue a ?yaea yenia?eiaioia n
aeaoueie ieaaeai/aneiai aic?anoa).
Iaaethaeay ca ?acaeoeai aeaoae ia?aiai aiaea aeecie, niaaoneea ineoieiae
I. E. Oeao?ei e I. I. Aeaieniaa iaia?oaeeee, /oi i?eia?ii ia oanoie
iaaeaee aeecie ?aaaiea aai iiaaaeaiea i?e aeaea ac?ineiai /aeiaaea ?acei
iaiyaony. Anee ?aiueoa acaeyae iaeuoa eeoue iaiaaeieai inoaiaaeeaaeny ia
ac?ineii /aeiaaea e auno?i “oaaaae” a noi?iio, oi oaia?ue i?ienoiaeeo
ia/oi nianai eiia: ?aaaiie aeieai e aieiaoaeueii niio?eo a aeaca
ac?ineiio, ia eeoea aai iiyaeyaony oeuaea, ii ia/eiaao aoeeoue.
Nicaeaaony aia/aoeaiea, /oi iiaaaeaiea ?aaaiea iniuneaiii, ii aanue
oyiaony e ac?ineiio e eae au aiai?eo aio: “Ia ooiaee, iiaoaeue ni iiie
iiaeieueoa”. O/aiua iacaaee yoo oaeeaeoaeueioth ?aaeoeeth ieaaeaioea
“eiiieaenii iaeeaeaiey”.
Ia aoi?ii ianyoea aeecie ieaaeaiaoe iniaui ia?acii ?aaae?oao ia ethaeae,
auaeaeyy e ioee/ay eo io ie?oaeathueo i?aaeiaoia. Aai ?aaeoeee ia
/aeiaaea yaeythony niaoeeoe/aneeie e ii/oe anaaaea y?ei yiioeeiiaeueii
ie?aoaiiuie. Ia oeuaeo iaoa?e a aic?anoa ieiei 2 – 3 ianyoeaa ieaaeaiaoe
?aaae?oao oaeaea oeuaeie e iauae aeoeaecaoeeae aeaeaeaiee.
Auei au iai?aaeeueii naycuaaoue aicieeiiaaiea o ?aaaiea eiiieaena
iaeeaeaiey ni c?eoaeueiui aini?eyoeai oi?ioi ciaeiiuo eeoe. Iiiaea
neaiua io ?iaeaeaiey aeaoe oaeaea ia/eiatho oeuaaoueny i?eia?ii a
aeaoo-o?aoiany/iii aic?anoa, oneuoaa oieueei aiein naiae iaoa?e.
Oeuaea ia eeoea ?aaaiea aicieeaao e iiaeaea?aeeaaaony ia naia niaie. Aa
iiyaeaieth e nio?aiaieth niinianoaoao eaneiaia ia?auaiea iaoa?e n
?aaaieii eee caiaiythuaai aa ac?ineiai /aeiaaea. Aeey yoiai au?aaeaiea
eeoea ac?ineiai aeieaeii auoue aeia?ui, ?aaeinoiui, a aai aiein i?eyoiui
e yiioeeiiaeueiui.
Onoaiiaeaii, /oi eioaineaiia yiioeeiiaeueiia iauaiea ac?ineiai n
?aaaieii niinianoaoao, a ?aaeeia e aacaeooiia i?aiyonoaoao ?acaeoeth
eiiieaena iaeeaeaiey e iiaeao i?eaanoe e iauae caaea?aeea ineoe/aneiai
?acaeoey ?aaaiea.
Aeaeueiaeoea iaaethaeaiey e ?aaiou niaaoneeo enneaaeiaaoaeae (Ae. A.
Yeueeiieia, I. E. Eeneiie e ae?oaeo) iieacaee, /oi eiiieaen iaeeaeaiey
anoue ia /oi eiia, eae au?aaeaiea iio?aaiinoe ?aaaiea a iauaiee ni
ac?ineui, aeoeaiay iiiuoea iaeuoa i?eaeaeaoue e oaea?aeeaaoue ac?ineiai
/aeiaaea, iauaoueny n iei.
Ia?aua yeaiaiou eiiieaena iaeeaeaiey iiyaeythony ia aoi?ii ianyoea
aeecie. Yoi caie?aiea, nin?aaeioi/aiea, oeuaea, aoeaiea, i?e/ai ana iie
aia/aea aicieeatho eae ?aaeoeee ia ia?auaiea ac?ineiai e ?aaaieo. Ia
o?aoueai ianyoea aeecie yoe yeaiaiou iauaaeeiythony a nenoaio e
iiyaeythony iaeiia?aiaiii. Eaaeaeue ec ieo aunooiaao eae niaoeeoe/aneay
?aaeoeey ia niioaaonoaothuea aicaeaenoaey ac?ineiai e neoaeeo oeaee
aeoeaecaoeee iauaiey ?aaaiea ni ac?ineui. Ia caeeth/eoaeueiii yoaia aai
?acaeoey eiiieaen iaeeaeaiey aeaiiino?e?oaony ?aaaieii anyeee ?ac,
eiaaea o ?aaaiea iiyaeyaony iio?aaiinoue iauaiey ni ac?ineui.
E o?ao-/aou?aoiany/iiio aic?anoo aeaoe naiei iiaaaeaieai io/aoeeai
iieacuaatho, /oi iie i?aaeii/eoatho aeaeaoue, neuoaoue e iauaoueny eeoue
ni ciaeiiuie ethaeueie, eae i?aaeei, n /eaiaie naiuee. A aic?anoa ieiei
ainueie ianyoeaa ?aaaiie i?iyaeyao ninoiyiea aeaeeiiai aaniieienoaa,
eiaaea a iiea aai c?aiey ieacuaaaony eeoei iaciaeiiiai /aeiaaea eee
eiaaea ii nai iiiaaeaao a iaciaeiioth ianoaiiaeo, aeaaea anee a yoio
iiiaio a?aiaie ?yaeii n iei iaoiaeeony ?iaeiay iaoue. Aiyciue /oaeeo
ethaeae e iaciaeiiiai ie?oaeaiey aeiaieueii auno?i i?ia?anne?oao,
ia/eiay n ainueieiany/iiai aic?anoa e aei eiioea ia?aiai aiaea aeecie.
Aianoa n iae ?anoao e no?aieaiea ?aaaiea iinoiyiii iaoiaeeoueny ?yaeii
ni ciaeiiui /aeiaaeii, /aua anaai n iaoa?ueth, e ia aeiioneaoue aeieaie
?aceoee n iei. Iaeaunoaai naiaai o?iaiy yoa oaiaeaioeey aicieeiiaaiey
no?aoa ia?aae /oaeeie ethaeueie e aiycie iaciaeiiie ianoaiiaee
aeinoeaaao i?eia?ii e 14 – 18 ianyoeai aeecie, a caoai iinoaiaiii
oiaiueoaaony. A iae, aeaeeii, i?iyaeyaony einoeieo naiinio?aiaiey a oio
iniai iianiue aeey ?aaaiea ia?eiae aeecie, eiaaea aai aeaeaeaiey
iaoi?aaeyaiu, a caueoiua ?aaeoeee neaau.
?anniio?ei iaeioi?ua aeaiiua, eioi?ua oa?aeoa?ecotho ?acaeoea aini?eyoey
i?aaeiaoia e iaiyoe o aeaoae a ieaaeai/aneii aic?anoa. Caia/aii, /oi
oaeia naienoai aini?eyoey, eae i?aaeiaoiinoue, oi anoue ioianaiiinoue
iuouaiee e ia?acia e i?aaeiaoai ie?oaeathuae aeaenoaeoaeueiinoe,
aicieeaao e ia/aeo ?aiiaai aic?anoa, ieiei iaeiiai aiaea. Anei?a iinea
?iaeaeaiey ?aaaiie niiniaai ?acee/aoue oaia?, a?iieinoue e aunioo
caoeia. Niiniaiinoue caiiieiaoue e o?aieoue ia?acu a iaiyoe a naieo
ia?ae/iuo oi?iao oaeaea neeaaeuaaaony o ieaaeaioea a oa/aiea ia?aiai
aiaea aeecie. Aei 3 – 4 – iany/iiai aic?anoa ?aaaiie, ii – aeaeeiiio, a
ninoiyiee o?aieoue ia?ac aini?eiyoiai i?aaeiaoa ia aieaa iaeiie
naeoiaeu. Iinea 3 – 4 ianyoeaa a?aiy nio?aiaiey ia?aca oaaee/eaaaony,
?aaaiie i?eia?aoaao niiniaiinoue ociaaaoue eeoei e aiein iaoa?e a ethaia
a?aiy aeiy. A 8-12 ianyoeaa ii auaeaeyao i?aaeiaou a c?eoaeueiii iiea,
i?e/ai ociaao eo ia oieueei a oeaeii, ii e ii ioaeaeueiui /anoyi. A yoi
a?aiy ia/eiaaony aeoeaiue iiene i?aaeiaoia, aiacaiii en/acioaoeo ec iiey
c?aiey, /oi naeaeaoaeuenoaoao i oii, /oi ?aaaiie nio?aiyao ia?ac
i?aaeiaoa a aeieaia?aiaiiie iaiyoe, iaaeieai auaeaeyao aai ec neooaoeee
e niioiineo n iae, oi anoue oeene?oao iauaeoeaiua nayce, nouanoaothuea
iaaeaeo i?aaeiaoaie.
Niaoeeoeea annioeeaoeaiie iaiyoe, eioi?ay oaea anoue o aeaoae
ieaaeai/aneiai aic?anoa, ninoieo a oii, /oi aeiaieueii ?aii iie
ieacuaathony niiniaiuie e nicaeaieth e nio?aiaieth a?aiaiiuo naycae
iaaeaeo ni/aoaaiuie ?acae?aaeeoaeyie. Iicaeiaa, i?eia?ii e iieooi?a
aiaeai, oi?ie?oaony aeieaia?aiaiiay iaiyoue, ?ann/eoaiiay ia
aeeeoaeueiia o?aiaiea eioi?iaoeee. ?aaaiie aoi?iai aiaea aeecie ociaao
ciaeiiua i?aaeiaou e ethaeae /a?ac ianeieueei iaaeaeue, a ia o?aoueai
aiaeo aeecie aeaaea /a?ac ianeieueei ianyoeaa.
Oi?ie?iaaiea oaaoaoaeueiuo aeaeaeaiee o ?aaaiea, ia/eiathuaany i?eia?ii
n o?aoueaai ianyoea aeecie, ieacuaaao nouanoaaiiia aeeyiea ia ?acaeoea o
iaai aini?eyoey oi?iu e aaee/eiu i?aaeiaoia. Aeaeueiaeoee i?ia?ann a
aini?eyoee aeoaeiu o aeaoae iai?yioth naycai n i?aeoeeie ia?aaeaeaeaiey
?aaaiea a i?ino?ainoaa e n aeaenoaeyie inaiaiaeaeaiiie io eieiiioi?iuo
ooieoeee ?oee. Naini?iua i?ioeannu, aeeth/aynue a ianeoaeeaaiea
i?aeoe/aneeo aeaenoaee ii iaieioee?iaaieth i?aaeiaoaie, ia?ano?aeaathony
ia eo iniiaa e naie i?eia?aoatho oa?aeoa? i?eaioe?iai/ii –
enneaaeiaaoaeueneeo ia?oeaioeaiuo aeaenoaee. Yoi i?ienoiaeeo ia o?aoueai
e /aoaa?oii ianyoeao aeecie.
Ieaaeaioeai aiaeiaaeiai eee aeeceiai e yoiio aic?anoa i?enou io/aoeeai
au?aaeaiiue iiciaaaoaeueiue eioa?an e ie?oaeathuaio ie?o e ?acaeoay
iiciaaaoaeueiay aeoeaiinoue.
Iie niiniaiu nin?aaeioi/eaaoue naia aieiaiea ia aeaoaeyo ?anniao?eaaaiuo
ecia?aaeaiee, auaeaeyy a ieo eiioo?u, eiio?anou, i?inoua oi?iu,
ia?aoiaey io ai?eciioaeueiuo e aa?oeeaeueiui yeaiaioai ?enoiea.
Ieaaeaioeu i?iyaeytho iiauoaiiue eioa?an e oeaaoai, o ieo aanueia
au?aaeaia i?eaioe?iai/ii – enneaaeiaaoaeueneay ?aaeoeey ia ana iiaia e
iaiau/iia. Ieaaeaioeu iaeeaeythony, aini?eieiay yaeaiey, ioee/iua io
oao, n eioi?uie iie oaea ano?a/aeenue ?aiueoa.
Nouanoaoao aeiioaca, i?aaeeiaeaiiay AE. Ieaaea, /oi o ieaaeaioeaa oaea
nouanoaoao i?ioioei noaiu a oi?ia yeaiaioa?iie niiniaiinoe
oii?yaei/aiiiai io?aaeaiey aeaenoaeoaeueiinoe a aeaea iaueo naienoa,
i?enoueo ?yaeo noiaeiuo, ii ia eaeaioe/iuo yaeaiee. Ia yoii aiai?eo oio
oaeo, /oi iiiaea aiaeiaaeua aeaoe ?acee/atho a?oiiu i?aaeiaoia,
iauaaeeiaiiuo ii iauei i?eciaeai: iaaaeue, aeeaioiuo, aaeo, a oii /enea
ii ecia?aaeaieyi.
Anee ia ia?aii iieoaiaeee aeecie ?aaaiie iaia?oaeeaaao niiniaiinoue
ociaaaoue i?aaeiaou, oi a oa/aiea aoi?iai iieoaiaeey aeecie ii
aeaiiino?e?oao aiciiaeiinoue ainnoaiiaeaiey ia?aca i?aaeiaoa ii iaiyoe.
I?inoie e yooaeoeaiue niinia ioeaieoue oiaiea ?aaaiea aini?iecaiaeeoue
ia?ac caeeth/aaony a oii, /oiau ni?ineoue aai, aaea iaoiaeeony ecaanoiue
aio i?aaeiao. ?aaaiie, eae i?aaeei, ia/eiaao aeoeaii eneaoue yoio
i?aaeiao iiai?ioaie aeac, aieiau, ooeiaeua.
Aeey oiai /oiau aeoaaea iiiyoue, eaeiai o?iaiy ?acaeoey aeinoeaaao
ieaaeaiaoe a aini?eyoee, iaiaoiaeeii ia?aoeoueny e iiiyoeth eiaieoeaiie
noaiu.
Noaia – yoi aeaaiay aaeeieoea aini?eyoey, eioi?ay i?aaenoaaeyao niaie
neaae, inoaaeaiiue a iaiyoe /aeiaaea aini?eiyoie ea?oeiie e aeeth/athuee
a naay iaeaieaa eioi?iaoeaiua, nouanoaaiiua aeey noauaeoa i?eciaee.
Eiaieoeaiay noaia iauaeoa eee neooaoeee niaea?aeeo a naaa iiae?iaioth
eioi?iaoeeth i iaeaieaa aaaeiuo yeaiaioao yoiai iauaeoa eee neooaoeee, a
oaeaea i acaeiinaycyo yoeo yeaiaioia. Niiniaiinoue nicaeaaaoue e
nio?aiyoue eiaieoeaiua noaiu anoue oaea o ieaaeaioeaa. Noa?oea aeaoe
oi?ie?otho eiaieoeaiua noaiu iaciaeiiuo iauaeoia iinea oiai, eae
iiniio?yo ia ieo a oa/aiea ianeieueeeo naeoiae.
*ai ac?ineaa ?aaaiie, oai eo/oa ii iao/aaony auaeaeyoue eioi?iaoeaiua
i?eciaee aini?eieiaaiiai iauaeoa e aano?aae?iaaoueny io iaaeinoaoi/ii
eioi?iaoeaiuo. Aeey oiai /oiau oeiaeoue iano?iaiea /aeiaaea, aeaoe
niio?yo aio a aeaca, i?eneooeaathony e aai aieino. Iaeiia?aiaiii iie
iao/athony aanoe oeaeaiai?aaeaiiue iiene ioaeiuo eioi?iaoeaiuo
yeaiaioia.
E eiioeo ia?aiai aiaea aeecie ioiinyony ia?aua i?eciaee iaee/ey iuoeaiey
o ?aaaiea a oi?ia nainiiioi?iiai eioaeeaeoa.
Aeaoe yoiai aic?anoa caia/atho, onaaeaatho e a naieo i?aeoe/aneeo
aeaenoaeyo eniieuecotho yeaiaioa?iua naienoaa e ioiioaiey i?aaeiaoia.
Aeaeueiaeoee i?ia?ann eo iuoeaiey iaiin?aaenoaaiii naycai n ia/aeii
?acaeoey ?a/e.
?A*Ue E IUOEAIEA IEAAeAIOeA
Oioy ?acaeoea ?a/e e iuoeaiey ia/eiaaony a ieaaeai/aneii aic?anoa, oai
ia iaiaa a oa/aiea ia?aiai aiaea aeecie oi?ie?iaaiea yoeo aeaoo ooieoeee
eaeao ioiineoaeueii iacaaeneiuie iooyie, ii naiei nianoaaiiui caeiiai.
?a/ue i?aeiouanoaaiii ?acaeaaaony eae n?aaenoai iauaiey ia aaca aeaiiie
?aaaieo io ?iaeaeaiey niiniaiinoe e iiieiaieth yiioeeiiaeueiiai
ninoiyiey ae?oaiai /aeiaaea ii aai ieieea, aeanoai e iaioiieieea.
Ia?ae/iiio ?acaeoeth iaaeyaeii-aeaenoaaiiiai iuoeaiey i?aaeoanoaoao
noaiiaeaiea iaieioeyoeaiuo aeaeaeaiee ?oe, niaa?oainoaiaaiea ?aaiou
i?aaiia /oanoa e oi?ie?iaaiea anao iia?aoeeiiiuo no?oeoo?, eo
eii?aeeiaoeee, i eioi?ie ienae AE. Ieaaea.
Cia/eoaeueiue aeeaae a aeaeueiaeoaa ?acaeoea yoie oi?iu iuoeaiey aiineo
niaa?oainoaiaaiea i?eaioe?iai/ii-enneaaeiaaoaeueneie aeayoaeueiinoe
ieaaeaioeaa.
Oniaoiinoue onaiaiey ?a/e e iiieiaiey aa cia/eoaeueii aic?anoaao, anee
ia?yaeo n nianoaaiii ?a/aaui iauaieai ?aaaiie eiaao aiciiaeiinoue
aeoeaii iaieioee?iaaoue i?aaeiaoaie, iacuaaaiuie ac?ineui,
naiinoiyoaeueii eco/aoue, enneaaeiaaoue eo.
Aeoeaiua aeaenoaey aeaoae n i?aaeiaoaie aicieeatho iaaeaeo 7 e 10
ianyoeaie aeecie. I?eia?ii ieiei aiaea a aeayoaeueiinoe ?aaaiea
iiyaeyaony iiaue iiiaio: ii ia/eiaao enneaaeiaaoue i?aaeiaou ia oieueei
n iiiiuueth ?oe, ii oaeaea e ae?oaeo i?aaeiaoia, oiio?aaeyaiuo ei a
ea/anoaa i?oaeee. Iai?eia?, acya a ?oee iaei/eo, ?aaaiie iiaeao
i?eeanaoueny ath e ae?oaei i?aaeiaoai, aicaeaenoaiaaoue ia ieo
(oieeaoue, aeaeaaoue, ia?aai?a/eaaoue e oiio iiaeiaiia).
Iiyaeaiea e ?acaeoea caoeiaie noi?iiu ?a/e ?aaaiea iiaeii i?ineaaeeoue
neaaeothuei ia?acii. Oaea ia aoi?ii ianyoea aeecie o naieo aeaoae
?acee/athony caoee aieina, naeaeaoaeuenoaothuea ia iniaaiiinoyo eo
aioo?aiieo ninoiyiee, iai?eia? caoee oaeiaieuenoaey eee
iaoaeiaieuenoaey. Ia/eiay n o?aoueaai ianyoea aeecie iiyaeythony niao e
i?iyaeaiea ?aaeinoe, eioi?ua e eiioeo ia?aiai iieoaiaeey i?eia?aoatho
aeiaieueii onoie/eaue oa?aeoa?.
N naie ianyoeaa aeecie a aieina ?aaaiea auaeaeyaony eioiiaoeey,
naycaiiay n ia?auaieai, i?inueaie. N aeanyoe ianyoeaa iiyaeythony
aieiniaua i?eciaee ianoie/eainoe. Eioiiaoeeiiiia no?oeoo?e?iaaiea ?a/e
i?ienoiaeeo a oa/aiea ia?aiai aiaea aeecie e yaeyaony aeiieie?othuei
iai?aaeaieai a aa ?acaeoee. Ia iniiaa eioiiaoeeiiiiai no?oeoo?e?iaaiey
aicieeaao aiciiaeiinoue iaaa?aaeueiiai iauaiey ac?ineiai e ?aaaiea aua
aei oiai, eae ?aaaiie i?aeoe/anee ia/eiaao iaeaaeaaaoue /aeiaa/aneie
?a/ueth. Ia?aua i?ieciineiua ei caoee ?a/e ianoo a naaa cia/eoaeueiua
ioia/aoee yiioeeiiaeueiie yeni?annee.
?anniio?ei oaia?ue, eae eaeao ?acaeoea iiciaaaoaeueiie noa?u ieaaeaioea,
iiaeaioaaeeaathuaa oi?ie?iaaiea eioaeeaeoa ?aaaiea.
Iiai?iaeaeaiiua ieaaeaioeu ia aeeth/aiu a i?aeoe/aneoth aeayoaeueiinoue,
iie oieueei iauathony ni ac?ineuie, a a ia?eiae aiae?noaiaaiey,
iaoiaeynue a iaeeii/anoaa, eco/atho i?e iiiiue i?aaiia /oanoa naia
aeeaeaeoaa ie?oaeaiea. N iiiiuueth ?oe, io/anoe iia, iie iaieioee?otho
iaoiaeyueieny a i?aaeaeao eo aeinyaaaiinoe i?aaeiaoaie, oi anoue
au?aaaouaatho oiaiey e iaauee, eioi?ua aiineaaenoaee ieacuaathony
aeeth/aiiuie a i?ioeann ?aoaiey i?aeoe/aneeo nainiiioi?iuo caaea/.
Ii iiaieth Aeae. A?oia?a, ?aaaiie ieaaeai/aneiai aic?anoa iiciaao
ie?oaeathuee ie? aeaaiui ia?acii aeaaiaea?y i?eau/iui aeaenoaeyi, n
iiiiuueth eioi?uo ii ia yoio ie? i?aeoe/anee aicaeaenoaoao. Ni a?aiaiai,
eae i?aaeei, oaea ca i?aaeaeaie ieaaeai/aneiai aic?anoa, ie? ieacuaaaony
i?aaenoaaeaiiui ?aaaieo aua e a ia?acao, n?aaieoaeueii naiaiaeiuo io
aeaenoaee, a aeaeaa e a iiiyoeyo.
Aieioue aei eiioea ia?aiai aiaea aeecie ociaaaiea iauaeoia ?aaaieii
caaeneo ia noieueei io oa?aeoa?a naieo yoeo iauaeoia, neieueei io oiai,
eaeea aeaenoaey iie aucaaee.
A yoii aic?anoa ?aaaiie aua ia niiniaai /aoei aeeooa?aioee?iaaoue ia?ac
i?aaeiaoa e ?aaeoeeth ia iaai.
Ai aoi?ii iieoaiaeee aeecie ?aaaiea aicieeaao oaniay naycue iaaeaeo
aini?eyoeai e aeaenoaeai.
Ia?aiia/aeueii aeaenoaea ?aaaiea niaa?oaaony oieueei i?e iiiiue
?aoeaeoi?iuo aeaeaeaiee i?aaiia /oanoa, iai?eia? i?eieiaao oi?io
«ono?aieaiiiai acaeyaea», iaia?oaeeaathuaainy a aeaeaeaieyo aeac eee
i?eaioaoeee aieiau.
Iicaeiaa iiyaeythony noaaouaaiea ?oeie, caoaaouaaiea ?oii, oaea?aeeaaiea
a ?oea e oiio iiaeiaiia.
Ia?aciaaaoayny naycue iaaeaeo aini?eyoeai e aeaenoaeai iiaeaioaaeeaaao
?acaeoea eioaeeaeooaeueiuo iia?aoeee, ia?auie yeaiaioa?iuie i?iyaeaieyie
eioi?uo aunooiatho nainiiioi?iua aeaenoaey ?aaaiea, iai?aaeaiiua ia
iiene i?aaeiaoia e i?aiaeieaiea ?acee/iuo i?aiyonoaee, aicieeathueo ia
iooe aai i?iaeaeaeaiey.
Yenia?eiaioaeueiay /anoue
A caaea/e iaoeo enneaaeiaaiee aoiaeeei ii?aaeaaeaeeoue ianeieueei aaaeia
ineoieiae/aneay iiaeaea?aeea ?iaeeoaeae aeey aa?iiie/iiai ?acaeoey
?aaaiea.
Enneaaeiaaiey i?iaiaeeeenue iaie a ea/anoaa iaaethaeaiee
o?iiieiae/aneiai ii?yaeea niauoee ca aeaoiy a?oiiaie aoaeoueo iaoa?ae, a
ia?aie ec eioi?uo (eiio?ieueiie) ia i?iaiaeeeinue niaoeeaeueiie
ineoieiae/aneie iiaeaioiaee; aoi?ay aea a?oiia (yenia?eiaioaeueiay)
?aaoey?ii caieiaeanue oeaeaiai?aaeaiiie ineoieiae/aneie iiaeaioiaeie e
?iaeaeaieth e aa?iiie/iiio ?acaeoeth ?aaaiea. Iaaethaeaiey i?iaiaeeeenue
ca eo ?iaeaeaiiuie aeaoueie e ?acoeueoaoaie /a?ac 7-10 ianyoeaa iinea
?iaeaeaiey; ?aaeoeeae aeaoae a ieaaeai/aneii aic?anoa ia
ineoieiae/aneoth iiaeaea?aeeo iaoa?e e ionoonoaea oaeiaie.
Auei i?iaaaeaii aeaa enneaaeiaaiey:
Ia?aia enneaaeiaaiea ioaaouaaao ia?eiae aei ?iaeaeaiey ?aaaiea
(aa?aiaiiinoue iaoa?e) aei 7 – 9 ianyoeaa iinea ?iaeaeaiey.
Iaaethaeaeenue aeaa a?oiiu iaoa?ae e ieaaeaioeaa.
Ia?aay a?oiia – iaoa?e, ia i?ioiaeeaoea ineoieiae/aneoth iiaeaioiaeo e
?iaeaeaieth ?aaaiea a i?aiaoaeueiue ia?eiae.
Aoi?ay – a?oiia iaoa?ae oeieu «?iaeaeanoai» ai?iaea Iineau.
A ia?aie a?oiia aa?aiaiiinoue i?ioaeaea eae iau/ii, iaoa?e niaethaeaee
oia?aiiue ?aaeei, ia?aie/aiea ia?aaeaeaeaiee e oece/aneie iaa?ocee,
iaoiaeeeenue iiae i?eniio?ii a?a/ae, ii ineoieiae/aneie noi?iia
?iaeaeaiey aoaeouaai ?aaaiea aieiaiey ia oaeaeyee.
Aoaeouea iaoa?e aoi?ie a?oiiu niciaoaeueii aioiaeeenue e iiyaeaieth
?aaaiea.
Aianoa n ioaeueyie iie iinauaee niaoeeaeueiua caiyoey, iai?aaeaiiua ia
aeaaii?eyoiia i?ioaeaiea aa?aiaiiinoe, iauaiea n aua ia ?iaeaeaiiui
?aaaieii, o/eeenue eiio?iee?iaaoue naie yiioeee, ooiaeeoue io
io?eoeaoaeueiuo yiioeee. Aeey yoiai iie neooaee iocueo, iauaeenue n
i?e?iaeie, iinauaee oaao?u, ea?oeiiua aaea?ae, caieiaeenue
aooio?aieiaii. Oaeaea iie iinauaee niaoeeaeueioth a?oiio ii ieaaaieth,
aeoeaii caieiaeenue nii?oii, aeaaea iaeeaaeenue oieiaeiie aiaeie. A
iauai, ioeacaeenue io iauai?eiyoiai ii/oe «iinoaeueiiai» ?aaeeia
i?ioaeaiey aa?aiaiiinoe. Aoaeouea iooeu any/anee iiiiaaee ei a yoii,
o/eeenue aa?aaeii ioiineoueny e naiei aeaiai, iiiiaaee ei aeinoe/ue
ineoe/aneiai ?aaiiaaney, aa?iiiee.
Iinea ?iaeaeaiey ?aaaiea noa?aeenue naeaeaoue aai i?eoiae a yoio ie? eae
iiaeii aieaa iyaeei, niya/eoue ineoe/aneoth o?aaio i?e ?iaeaeaiey. Aeey
yoiai aai ia ioeo/aee io ?iaeeoaeae, n?aco i?eeeaaeuaaee e a?oaee, eeaee
e iaoa?e ia aeeaio, oi anoue i?ienoiaeee eiioaeo «eiaea e eiaea»; ana
yoi i?ienoiaeeei i?e neaaii inaauaiee, a oeoeia, a aeaaii?eyoiie
ianoaiiaea.
Yoe aeaoe – ana, aac eneeth/aiey, ii n?aaiaieth n aeaoueie, eioi?ua auee
?iaeaeaiu a ?iaeaeiia, auno?aa noaee aaeaioe?iaaoueny e iiaui oneiaeyi.
Iie iaiueoa ieaeaee, auno?aa oniieaeaaeenue, auee aieaa c?aeuie
oeceieiae/anee, o ieo ia auee naeaou ana a?aiy eoea/ee, ia auei
iiauoaiiiai oiiona; oeene?iaaoue acaeyae ia i?aaeiaoa e oeuaaoueny
ia/aee cia/eoaeueii ?aiueoa. Yoi ioia/aee oaeaea iiiaea iaoa?e, o
eioi?uo yoi aue oaea ia ia?aue ?aaaiie, a ia?aue iiyaeeny a iau/iuo
oneiaeyo.
Anei?a iinea ?iaeaeaiey ?iaeeoaee ni naieie iiai?iaeaeaiiuie aeaoueie
ia/eiaee iinauaoue niaoeeaeueiua ieaaaoaeueiua a?oiiu aeey ieaaeaioeaa,
caieiaeenue n ieie aeeiaie/aneie e noaoe/aneie aeiianoeeie, caeaeyee, n
naiiai ?iaeaeaiey ?acaiaa?eaaee, /anoi aeaaeeee eo, aeaeaee iannaae.
Oaeaea eo ia iaeaiaee, /anoi aueeaaeuaaee ia aeeaio, ieeiaaea ia
ioeacuaaee a eanea, ana a?aiy a?aee ia ?oee, ie?oaeaee y?eeie, ieuaueie,
caaiyueie, a?aiyueie i?aaeiaoaie, oi anoue nicaeaaaee aiaaooth n?aaeo
aeey aeoeaiiai ?acaeoey, ia eaaeaeue iiaue oniao (aeioyioeny aei
ea?ooee, ia?aaa?ioeny, nae e oae aeaeaa) ao?ii ?aaae?iaaee, ?aaeiaaeenue
aai aeinoeaeaieth, oaaeeee, iiiu?yee e aeaeueiaeoei oniaoai; aeaaaee
neooaoue iocueo, eioi?oth iaoa?e neooaee aua aei eo ?iaeaeaiey, iiae
eioi?oth aeaoe auno?i oniieaeaaeenue.
Nae/an, nionoy 7 – 9 ianyoeaa yoe aeaoe eo/oa ?acaeou oece/anee, i/aiue
niia?aceoaeueiu, niieieiu, aeiaa?/eau e aeia?iaeaeaoaeueii iano?iaiu;
iaeioi?ua ec ieo oaea ia/aee oiaeeoue, /oi aaaeao e aieueoae
naiinoiyoaeueiinoe i?e enneaaeiaaiee ie?oaeathuaai i?ino?ainoaa.
Ii iiiaeanoao iauaeoeaiuo iieacaoaeae iie ioee/athony io aeaoae, eioi?uo
?iaeeoaee ainieouaaee ii iauai?eiyoie nenoaia, aieaa aunieie noaiaiueth
?acaeoey oaea a ia?aii iieoaiaeee aeecie.
Aiaeec ?acoeueoaoia iaaethaeaiey ca yoeie aeaoiy a?oiiaie iaoa?ae e
ieaaeaioeaa iieacae, /oi iaania/aiea iaoa?ueth ineoieiae/aneiai eiioi?oa
aeey ?aaaiea, any/aneay iiaeaea?aeea ?aaaiea e aai iiiu?aiea nicaeatho
iaiau/aeii aeaaii?eyoiua oneiaey aeey aai onei?aiiiai aa?iiie/iiai
?acaeoey.
Aoi?ia enneaaeiaaiea i?iaiaeeeinue a ea/anoaa iaaethaeaiey ca
iiaaaeaieai ieaaeaioea a aic?anoa 10 ianyoeaa.
I?eia?:
Aeaien A. (aic?ano – 10 ianyoeaa)
Aeaiena i?eaaee a iaciaeiioth eaa?oe?o. Iaoue i?eianea aai a eiiiaoo,
aaea iaoiaeeeny ae?oaie ieaaeaiaoe e aai ioaoe. Neaey ia ?oeao o iaoa?e
Aeaien noae i?iyaeyoue eioa?an e ae?oaiio ?aaaieo e ea?ooea,
iaoiaeyuaeny o iaai a ?oea. Aeaoe noaee oeuaaoueny ae?oa ae?oao,
i?ieciineoue aicaeanu, oyiooueny ca ea?ooeaie. Caoai iaoue iinaaeeea
Aeaiena ?yaeii ni naa?noieeii e auoea ec eiiiaou.
Aeaien noae i?iyaeyoue /oanoai aaniieienoaa, o?aaiae, oaea ia oeuaaeny,
iaeyaeuaaeny ii noi?iiai, ia ia?auae aieiaiey ie ia ae?oaiai ?aaaiea, ie
ia ea?ooee.
Eiaaea a eiiiaoo aioae aua iaeei iaciaeiiue ioae/eia, Aeaien
?anieaeaeny. Neaaeii a eiiiaoo caoea aai iaoue e naea ?yaeii. Aeaien
caeac e iae ia ?oee iinoaiaiii oniieieeny, ia?anoae ieaeaoue e niiaa
ia/ae i?iyaeyoue eioa?an e ae?oaiio ?aaaieo, aeaaea eiaaea aai iinaaeeee
?yaeii.
Aiaeec ?acoeueoaoia yoiai enneaaeiaaiey iieacae, /oi iauaiea n aeeceei
ac?ineui, aai ineoieiae/aneay iiaeaea?aeea eeoaao iaeuoa no?aoa ia?aae
iaecaaaeaiiui ie?ii, iaania/eaaao /oanoai aaciianiinoe, iiaee?aieyao
aa?o a naay, ?aaaiie niieieii ia/eiaao aanoe enneaaeiaaoaeueneoth
aeayoaeueiinoue, i?eia?aoaao iiuo /aeiaa/aneeo ioiioaiee.
?aeiiaiaeaoeee
Aeey aa?iiie/iiai ?acaeoey ?aaaiea, oi?ie?iaaiey caei?iaie ineoeee
?iaeeoaeyi neaaeoao ia?aoeoue aieiaiea ia nicaeaiea aeaaii?eyoiuo
oneiaee aua aei ?iaeaeaiey ?aaaiea.
Aoaeouay iaoue aeieaeia eoeueoeae?iaaoue a naaa iieiaeeoaeueiua yiioeee,
noa?aoueny ecaaaaoue no?annia, ia aeaaaoue aiee io?eoeaoaeueiui
yiioeeyi; aeieaeia ia caauaaoue i oii, /oi iocuea, iaiea, iiycey,
eneonnoai, iauaiea n i?e?iaeie oniieaeaatho, aea?otho ?aaeinoue e
/oanoai aioo?aiiae naiaiaeu, eioi?ua aeaaioai?ii neacuaathony ia
?aaaiea. Iooeo ioaeii ioiineoueny n iaaeiinoueth e aieiaieai e naiae
aeaia, iioiio /oi aa o?aaiae, ia?aaeeaaiey e iaeaeu iaycaoaeueii
io?acyony ia oece/aneii e ineoe/aneii caei?iauea eo ?aaaiea.
Iinea ?iaeaeaiey ?aaaiea iaoue ana a?aiy aeieaeia auoue ?yaeii n iei,
aeieaeia ana a?aiy ethaeoue aai, oeuaaoueny, iaaeii e aanaei
?acaiaa?eaaoue n iei; iia anaaaea aeieaeia auoue aioiaa iaei?ieoue,
iaiieoue, iaia?aoue iaeuoa, i?eeaneaoue aai. Iaoue i?e yoii aeieaeia
auoue oaa?aia a oii, /oi aeaeaao i/aiue aaaeiia aeaei.
Iineieueeo iniiaiie oei aeayoaeueiinoe ?aaaiea a ieaaeai/aneii aic?anoa
– yiioeeiiaeueiia iauaiea, ia?aay iio?aaiinoue, eioi?ay oi?ie?oaony o
?aaaiea – yoi iio?aaiinoue a ae?oaii /aeiaaea.
Ia ?acaeoea yoie iio?aaiinoe iaaei ia?aoeoue iniaia aieiaiea – n
?aaaieii iaaei aiai?eoue, ?anneacuaaoue aio neacee, ia niouaynue oai,
/oi ?aaaiie aua ia ana iiieiaao ec oiai, /oi aiai?eo aio ac?ineue.
Yoi noi?ie?oao o ?aaaiea /oanoai aeiaa?ey e ie?o, aoaeao niinianoaiaaoue
iiiu?aieth aai enneaaeiaaoaeueneie aeayoaeueiinoe, /oi iineoaeeo iniiaie
aeey aai aa?iiie/iiai ?acaeoey.
Caeeth/aiea
Nioeeaeueiay neooaoeey ineoe/aneiai ?acaeoey ?aaaiea ieaaeai/aneiai
aic?anoa, neooaoeey ia?ac?uaiiai aaeeinoaa ?aaaiea e ac?ineiai,
nioeeaeueiay neooaoeey eiioi?oa e?aeia aaaeiu aeey ii?iaeueiiai
oece/aneiai e ineoe/aneiai ?acaeoey ?aaaiea. Iieacaoaeai nouanoaiaaiey
oaeie nioeeaeueiie neooaoeee neoaeeo iieiaeeoaeueiue yiioeeiiaeueiue
oii. Iniiaiie aaaeouee oei aeayoaeueiinoe ?aaaiea a ieaaeai/aneii
aic?anoa – yiioeeiiaeueiia iaiin?aaenoaaiiia iauaiea, i?aaeiaoii
eioi?iai aeey ?aaaiea yaeyaony ac?ineue /aeiaae. Ia?aay iio?aaiinoue,
eioi?ay oi?ie?oaony o ?aaaiea – yoi iio?aaiinoue a ae?oaii /aeiaaea.
Oieueei ?acaeaaynue ?yaeii ni ac?ineui /aeiaaeii, ?aaaiie iiaeao nai
noaoue /aeiaaeii.
“Ia?aia, /oi iu aeieaeiu ainieoaoue o iaoeo aeaoae, e /oi ?acaeaaaony ia
i?ioyaeaiee anaai aeaonoaa – yoi iio?aaiinoue aeaoae a /aeiaaea – a
ae?oaii /aeiaaea; nia/aea a iaoa?e, iooea, caoai a oiaa?eua, ae?oaa e
iaeiiaoe a eieeaeoeaa, a iauanoaa.” *
Oeaeueth aeaiiie ?aaiou yaeyeinue auyaeaiea cia/aiey ineoieiae/aneie
iiaeaea?aeee ?iaeeoaeae aeey aa?iiie/iiai ?acaeoey ?aaaiea a ia?eiaeu
aei ?iaeaeaiey, iiai?iaeaeaiiinoe e ieaaeai/anoaa ?aaaiea, a oaeaea
ii?aaeaeaiea cia/eiinoe aeeaaea iaoa?e a oniaoiia oa/aiea yoiai
i?ioeanna.
Aeaiiay oeaeue o?aaiaaea ?aoaiey neaaeothueo caaea/:
ii?aaeaeeoue ?ieue iaoa?e e aeeceeo /eaiia naiuee a oiaea oi?ie?iaaiey e
?acaeoey ?aaaiea a ia?eiae aei ?iaeaeaiey e a ieaaeai/aneii aic?anoa;
auyaeoue, ianeieueei aeecinoue iaoa?e aeeyao ia aeoeaiinoue
enneaaeiaaoaeueneie aeayoaeueiinoe ?aaaiea e iauaiey n ae?oaeie
ethaeueie.
______________
* Ae.A. Yeueeiiei
Aiaeec ?acoeueoaoia enneaaeiaaiee iieacae, /oi iaania/aiea iaoa?ueth
ineoieiae/aneiai eiioi?oa ?aaaiea, any/aneay iiaeaea?aeea ?aaaiea,
iiiu?aiea aai nicaeatho oneiaey aeey aai onei?aiiiai aa?iiie/iiai
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