Nooaeaio IVeo?na oaeoeueoaoa a?oeoaeoo?u
einoeoooa ei. E.A.?aieia
Aia?yioeaa I.A.
22.05.1997
?AOA?AO
“IO? e ooaeiaeanoaaiiia oai?/anoai”
NIAeA?AEAIEA
1. Aeeyiea ia ?acaeoea iauanoaa.
2. Ee/iinoue.
Aeeyiea ia eneonnoai.
NIENIE EEOA?AOO?U
noaouey “IO? e ee/iinoue”
Ae.A.A?aiei
noaouey “Ynoaoeea ia?aaeiena”
TH.A.Eeiiee
noaouey “E i?iaeaia eiaeeaeaeoaeueiiai noeey a iao/iuo
enneaaeiaaieyo”
A.N.A?oaiaaeueneay
noaouey “*aeiaae e oaoieea a iiaaeoae ca?oaaaeiie
eeoa?aoo?a”
O.E.Iioueaaa
noaouey “Ia iooe e neioaoecio” E.A?aeiaa
noaouey “Oai?/aneee i?ioeann eee eieoaoeey?” A.A.E?ii
1 –
1. Oaoie/aneee i?ia?ann e i?aanoaaiiia ?acaeoea iauanoaa.Aioeooiiee.
A ia/aea OO aaea aiciee ?yae “aioeooiiee” , a eioi?uo iienuaathony
iian-
iinoe , eioi?ua ianao /aeiaa/anoao a?yaeouay “iaoeiiay
oeeaeeecaoeey”.
Eae i?eia? iiaeii i?eaanoe naoe?e/aneee ?anneac N.Eeieiea “*aeiaae a
anaanoa”, iaienaiiue aua a ia/aea aaea.Eoiaii ?acaeoey iaoeiiie oee-
aeeecaoeee, ii iiaieth aaoi?a, aoaeao aa/iue , aannia?oiue e iaeiiia?ac-
iue ie?, iieiinoueth aaciianiue e a ?aaiie ia?a aanniuneaiiue.
“Aoaeouee” /aeiaae Eeieiea iioa?ye /aeiaa/aneea /oanoaa e no?aieaiey.
Eeieie auniaeaaao noaiaea?oecaoeeth aeecie, ieaaee?iaeo /aeiaaea a Aia-
?eea (aeaenoaea i?ienoiaeeo ia A?iaeaaa).Yoi i?iecaaaeaiea e ?yae aio
ii-
aeiaiuo au?aaeatho iauoth iuneue – iianiinoue iaieuaiey aeooiaiie
aee-
cie , ao?ioee /aeiaa/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe , aeaia?niiaeecaoeey ee/iinoe
.
A iaoeiiie oeeaeeecaoeee E.Aiiiaaooa (“Caao?ae aeey /aiieiiia”)
ynii
aeaeiu oaea noaaoea ?aaeueiinoueth i?iaeaiu – oie?aiea i?e?iaeu ,
?ino
i?anooiiinoe , aeooiaiia iaieuaiea.
Io?ua iao/ii-oaoie/aneiai i?ia?anna io i?aanoaaiiiai ?acaeoey iauano-
aa aucuaaao iieioth aeueoa?iaoeao : eeai i?ia?ann iaoee e oaoieee ,
eeai
i?ia?ann /aeiaaea. Oae , iai?eia?, aiaeeeneee eoeueoo?-oeeinio A.Oieiae
n/eoaao : ii?aeue noaoe/ia , a oaoieea aeeiaie/ia , e ?ac?ua iaaeaeo
oaoie-
/aneei ?acaeoeai e i?aanoaaiiui ?acaeoeai /aeiaa/anoaa iinoiyiii oaa-
ee/eaaaony.
Iiaeiaiue iiaeoiae eneeth/aao eiii?iienniia ?aoaiea i?iaeaiu.Eeth/ e
?aoaieth – a eiiieaeniii ?aoaiee : aaeeinoai e ia?ac?uaiinoue
iao/ii-oao-
ie/aneiai, nioeeaeueiiai e i?aanoaaiiiai i?ia?anna.Anee i?ioeannu IO? ia
eiio?iee?iaaoue , yoi iiaeao aucaaoue na?ueaciaeoea aeeni?iii?oeee e
i?ioe-
ai?a/ey a iauanoaaiiii ?acaeoee.
IO? iiauoaao ia?o nioeeaeueiie e ii?aeueiie ioaaonoaaiiinoe ethaeae
a
nayce n oai , /oi nicaeaiiua eie neeu iiaoo oa?iaeaoue nouanoaiaaieth
na-
iiai /aeiaa/anoaa.I?iaeaia naiaiaeu anoaao ia oieueei eae i?iaeaia ee/-
iiai auai?a , ii e eae i?iaeaia iauae ioaaonoaaiiinoe ethaeae ca ii?a-
aeaeaiea iooae ?acaeoey /aeiaa/aneie oeeaeeecaoeee , niiniaiie iaania-
/eoue ia i?inoi auaeeaaiea , ii e iioeiaeueiua oneiaey aeecie aoaeoueo
iieieaiee.
2 –
2.Ee/iinoue.
A enoi?ee /aeiaa/anoaa eiaeeaeaeoaeueii-ee/iinoiia ie?iiuouaiea e
naiiiuouaiea iau/ii oneeeaaeinue a e?eceniua yiioe.Eiaeeaeaeo i?eoi-
aeeony naiiio eneaoue ioaaou ia iiaua aii?inu , e eioi?ui iai?eiaieiu
noa?ua iiaeoiaeu.*aeiaa/aneia “y” i?eniinaaeeaaaony e iiaui oaeoi?ai.
Eioi?iaoeeiiiua ia?aa?ocee aucuaatho iaiaoiaeeiinoue eiaeeaeaeoaeueiiai
ioai?a onaaeaaaiie eioi?iaoeee.Iiiaeanoaaiiinoue e niaiyaiinoue nioee-
aeueiuo ?ieae ee/iinoe nicaeatho iaiaoiaeeiinoue eo iniciaiey e
eioaa?a-
oeee a ii?aaeaeaiiie nenoaia ee/iuo oeaiiinoae , a ?aieao oeaeinoiiai
ia-
?aca “y”.Yenoaineaiinoue iauaiey aucuaaao iio?aaiinoue a eioeiiinoe ,
eiaeeaeaeoaeece?oao o?aaiaaiey e ethaae, ae?oaeaa.
IO? ii?iaeaeaao iiaua aeaeu eneonnoaa, aeaeaao i?iecaaaeaiey eneonnoaa
aeinooiiaa aeey ethaeae.Ii oniaoe IO? aucuaatho o aa oai?oeia /onoai
i?a-
ainoiaenoaa iaae eneonnoaii.Oai aieaa /oi a eneonnoaa iiaeiaiiai
i?ia?anna
iao, ii n?aaiaieth n IO? iii eaaeaony iaeiiiaeaeaeiui.E?iia oiai, nia?a-
iaiiua oi?iu eneonnoaa ai iiiaii caaenyo io oaoieee.Ii eiaiii a yoii
iinoiyinoaa aiieiuai aioo?aiiee ie? /aeiaaea n iaoeaiiuie oeaiiinoy-
ie e aeooaaiuie ia?eaycaiiinoyie.Eneonnoai ?aaae?oao ia eciaiaiea aeec-
ie e aae?aao a naay yaeaiey nia?aiaiiinoe.
IO? oaaee/eaaao ia?o iaoa?eaeueiuo iio?aaiinoae /aeiaaea, eneonnoai
aea oaaee/eaaao ia?o aai aioo?aiieo iio?aaiinoae.I/aaeaeii, /oi eneon-
noai aeieaeii ia ?anoeaa/eaaoue IO? , a iiii/ue iniciaoue aa ia eae
naiioeaeue,
a eae n?aaenoai.
IO? nicaeaao /aeiaaea, oaa?aiiiai a oii, /oi ciaiey caiaiytho
eoeueoo?o.
*aeiaae oeene?oao eioi?eaoeeth, iieo/aiioth io i?iecaaaeaiey, ii
aeeaeia
n i?iecaaaeaieai ia aicieeaao.Oae a ?iiaia I.O?eoa “Homo Oaaa?” i?aaen-
oaaeyaony yoio iiaue oei /aeiaaea – i?aoniaaathuee eiaeaia? Aeueoa? Oa-
aa? oniaaa ca o?e ianyoea oniaaaao iaeaoaoue iieie?a.Yoe iinoiyiiua ia-
?aiauaiey – niinia aaoi?a ?ane?uoue oa?aeoa? /aeiaaea aeaeiaeoiai , i?a-
oniaaathuaai e ?aaiiaeooiiai e oaeei iiiyoeyi , eae naiuey , aeii ,
?iaeeia.
Aeey Oaaa?a i?aeeiiaiea ia?aae oaoieeie caiaieei ?aeeaeth.A eiuo
oaaae-
aeaieyo , eiuo aeooiaiuo oeaiiinoyo ii ia ioaeaeaaony.Oa?aeoa?ii oi ,
/oi
Oaaa? ia /eoae Oienoiai.A ea?oeiiuo aaea?ayo Ia?eaea e ?eia aio neo/-
ii.Ii ai?acaei na?ueaciaa aeeciaiiay iiceoeey Oaaa?a , ii?aaeaeyaiay ii
oi?ioea “yoi iaiy ia eanaaony”.Ii?aeue eieae : “Oaoiie?ao io/oaeaeai io
aeeaiai ie?a”.
A i?iaeaia io?aiu aioo?aiiaai ie?a /aeiaaea ?ieue eneonnoaa iaioeaie-
ia – “E?anioa nianao ie?”.
3 –
“Ynoaoeea ia?aaeiena”
E aii?ino i niioiioaiee iaoee e eneonnoaa iiaeii iiaeieoe aeaiyei.N
iae-
iie noi?iiu , eioa?anii i?ineaaeeaaoue eo acaeiiaeeyiey : a iaoea
eneaoue
yeaiaiou ooaeiaeanoaaiiiai iuoeaiey (aeeaeiae Aaeeeay) , a a eneonnoaa
iaia?o aeeaaoue aicaeaenoaea iaoee (“iao/iay iiyccey”).Ii aiai?eoue i
iiaeeei-
iii neioaca iaoee e eneonnoaa iiaeii eeoue a ioaeaeueiuo neo/ayo.*aua
oa-
eia acaeiii?iieeiiaaiea auaaao iaiieiui , /anoe/iui.Iiyoiio iieacii
iiniio?aoue ia i?iaeaio , aeoeaioe?oy aieiaiea ia iaeioi?uo eiaa?eai-
oao , i?enoueo iaoea e eneonnoao , ianiio?y ia ana eo ?acee/ey.
Eae i?eia? – ia?aaeienaeueiinoue.Ia?aaeien aue anaaaea iaiouaieaiui
eii-
iiiaioii iao/iiai iuoeaiey.Ii ioiioaiea e iaio nouanoaaiii iaiyeinue.
Iaia?oaeea ia?aaeienaeueioth aioeiiie/iinoue ?acoia , Eaio oaeaeae a
iai?e-
ie?eiinoe oac e aioeoac o?aaaaeeth iuoeaiey, – aai ?aneieioinoue ,
?aci?-
aaiiinoue , ?acuyoinoue.Yoi oeie/ii aeey eeanne/aneiai
iuoeaiey.Ia?aaeie-
nu aini?eieiaeenue /enoi iaaaoeaii : iie aiciouaee ?aoeeiiaeueii ynioth
iiaeaeue ie?a , ioeaieaaeenue eae oaeoi? aeenaa?iiiee.OO aae nicaeae
eioth
oeaeo ioeaiie.I?eioeei aeiiieieoaeueiinoe I.Ai?a eciaiee iaaaoeaiia io-
iioaiea e ia?aaeieno ia iiceoeaiia : iiyaeaiea ia?aaeiena iiaeao naeaea-
oaeuenoaiaaoue i i?eaeeaeaiee e enoeia.Eciaieeinue iiieiaiea enoeiu ,
aa?-
iiiee , e?aniou.Eeanne/aneay enoeia auea ianiaianoeiie n aioeiiie/-
iinoueth.Iaeiaei Ai? oeacae , /oi ia aieaa aeoaieii o?iaia aicieeaao
neooa-
oeey , eiaaea ooaa?aeaeaiea e i?ioeaiooaa?aeaeaiea , a?aoiaio e
eiio?a?aoiaio
ieacuaathony ia?aaeienaeueii ?aaiii?aaiuie e a iaeeiaeiaie noaiaie
enoei-
iuie.
A aoiaieoa?iie iaeanoe ia?aaeien anaaaea aue aiieia caeiiiui ,
aeaaea
iaiaoiaeeiui yeaiaioii.Ia?aaeienaeueiua ia?ana/aiey niuneia a i?iec-
aaaeaiee aeaenoaotho iaiin?aaenoaaiii ia niciaiea , iaoiaey eiae/aneee
aia-
eec.Eioa?anii , /oi nia?aiaiiay iaoea i?eoiaeeo e ia?aaeienaeueiui auai-
aeai e iiiyoeyi ( iineaaeiea enneaaeiaaiey a iaeanoe oeceee –
eanaoaeueii
enneaaeiaaiey i?ino?ainoaa e iaoa?ee).Ia o?iaia aeoaeiiuo ia?aaeienia
iaoea e eneonnoai iaoiaeyo oi/eo nii?eeiniiaaiey.A ii?aaeaeaiiua iiiai-
ou iao/iiai iiciaiey aaaeouoth ?ieue ea?aao eiooeoeey , a ooaeiaeiee
ia?aae-
ei auaa?yao naia i?iecaaaeaiea n iiiiuueth iaoaiaoe/aneiai ?an/aoa.
Ia?aaeienu ia?ee?otho a?aieoeo iaaeaeo iauaeaiiui e iaauaaeui ,
eaiiie-
/aneei e iiaui.Nia?aiaiiay iaoea iaoiaeeo oaeeaeoaeueiiua aiaeiaee ,oae
a eiioeaioeee O?eaeiaia i?iaaaeaia aiaeiaey iaaeaeo iee?i/anoeoeae e
anaeai-
iie.
Aiioee?oy i?eau/iua aeai?eoiu iuoeaiey , ia?aaeien iiaeoaeeeaaao ian
e iiaecia.
5 –
3.Aeeyiea ia eneonnoai
Neioaoeci.
IO? /anoi ii?iaeaeaao niaoaiea e acaeiii?iieeaiea aeai?ia.A ioaeaeue-
iuo neo/ayo a?aieoeu iaaeaeo oi/iuie e aoiaieoa?iuie iaoeaie noaiiayo-
ny i?aeoe/anee ia?acee/eiu.Oai?/aneiai /aeiaaea ia iiaeaa
oaeiaeaoai?eoue
aai oceii?ioanneiiaeueiay aeayoaeueiinoue.Iaoaiaoe/aneea iaoiaeu
i?iieea-
tho a /enoi aoiaieoa?iua iaeanoe e /anoi iiiiaatho aeoaaea iniuneeoue
ya-
eaiea , iaia?oaeeoue a iai aaaeiua caeiiiea?iinoe.I?e yoii i?eiaiaiea
iaoaiaoe/aneiai aiia?aoa naii ii naaa ia i?eaeaao oi/iinoe e aeinoiaa?-
iinoe iao/iiio enneaaeiaaieth. N iiiiuueth yoiai aiia?aoa enneaaeoiony
ia
naii yaeaiea , a aai iaoaiaoe/aneay iiaeaeue , eioi?ay iiaeao auoue eae
oaea/iie , oae e ia oaea/iie (/oi a aoiaieoa?iuo iaoeao ano?a/aaony
/aua).
Ia a?aie iaoee e eneonnoaa noieo oaeay oi?ia oai?/anoaa , eae
iaaeaaiae-
/aneia ianoa?noai.Oi?ioee iaaeaaia – anaaaea ia oieueei o/aiue, ii e
ooaeiae-
iee , a?oeno.Ia?iiioth ?ieue caeanue ea?aao eneonnoai ioai?a – ec
iaiaic?eii-
ai iauaia eioi?iaoeee iaiaoiaeeii ioia?aoue ioaeioth e a eaeii aeaea
aeiian-
oe aei neooaoaey.*a?ac iaaeaaiae/aneia oai?/anoai i?ienoiaeeo aiaea/aiea
ethaeae a noa?o iao/iuo eaeae e eiioeaioeee , a noa?o iao/iie yoeee e
ynoa-
oeee.
Yoe/aneea e ynoaoe/aneea aii?inu ana /aua i?iieeatho a iao/iua en-
neaaeiaaiey , o.e. ioaaonoaaiiinoue iaoee ia?aae i?e?iaeie e
/aeiaa/anoaii
ca iineaaeiaa a?aiy neeueii aic?inea.(Aeaaiue aa?ie iueanu “Oeceee”
oaaae-
aeai – “iuiaoiee aaiee iaycai auoue iai?eciaiiui”)
Aua iaeii niaaeeiaiea iaoee e eneonnoaa – iao/ii-iiioey?iay
eeoa?aoo-
?a.A naieo eo/oeo ia?acoeao iia iiaeieiaaony aei o?iaiae
ooaeiaeanoaaiiuo
i?iecaaaeaiee.”Iiioey?iia eceiaeaea” – aiana ia
“aoeueaa?ecaoeey”.Iio?aa-
iinoue a eeoa?aoo?a, niiniaiie ?anneacaoue auniei?acaeoui /eoaoaeyi, /oi
i?ienoiaeeo aia eo oceiai e?oaa , oa?aeoa?ia aeey yiioe IO?.
“Iao/iay” i?ica.Cia/eiinoue iaoee a aeecie iauanoaa ?acei
iiauoaaony.
Niaa?oaiii caeiiiia?ii no?aieaiea eneonnoaa i?iieeiooue a ie? iao/-
iuo i?iaeai , io?aceoue aeeciue e auo , acaeiiioiioaiey e noieeiiaaiey
ethaeae , naycaiiuo n iaoeie.Aeey oiai /oiau ienaoaeue iia aeinoiaa?ii
ia?a-
aeaoue ie? iaoee e aai ethaeae , ii aeieaeai i?aaeaea anaai ciaoue yoo
iaeanoue
aeecie , e ia a iaueo /a?oao , a aeiaieueii aeecei.Ienaoaeue ia aeieaeai
aea-
aiaiaaoue ia?aae “oaeinoaii” e aaee/eai iaoee , eiaiii i?icae/iinoue e
iau-
aeaiiinoue i?eaeaao i?iecaaaeaieth aeinoiaa?iinoue e neeo.
4 –
Eneonnoaaiiue eioaeeaeo e oai?/anoai.
YAI , eae iaeei ec i?iaeoeoia IO? , ii iiaio iiaieth , aeieaeia
caieiaoue
ioaeaeueioth ieoo.Ianeieueei i?eiaiei eiiiuethoa? e oai?/aneiio
i?ioeanno –
aii?in iaiaeiicia/iue e neiaeiue.
Anyeia iiciaiea aeaenoaeoaeueiinoe – a oie eee eiie noaiaie aa
iiaeaee-
?iaaiea.Nia?aiaiiua iaoeiu niiniaiu ia oieueei iiaeaee?iaaoue ie?oaea-
thuoth aeaenoaeoaeueiinoue , ii e a ii?aaeaeaiiie ia?a aa
eioa?i?aoe?iaaoue.
Iaeiaei oai?/anoai ia naaiaeiyoiee aeaiue inoaaony i?a?iaaoeaie
/aeiaa-
ea.Noi?iiieee iaoeiiiai oai?/anoaa ooaa?aeaeatho – anee iaoeia niinia-
ia nicaeaoue i?iecaaaeaiea , eioi?ia aoaeao aini?eieiaoueny ethaeueie ,
eae en-
eonnoai , oi oaea ia nouanoaaiii , eaeei iooai aeinoeaioo yoio
yooaeo.E?i-
ia oiai , iaoea iaoa?ieo ieeaeeo cai?aoia , e?iia iaeiaeaiiuo naiie i?e-
?iaeie.Iiyoiio ooaa?aeaeaoue , /oi iaoeiiia oai?/anoai ieeiaaea ia
aiciee-
iao , iaeuecy.
*aeiaae ia niiniaai auaeoiaoue ie/aai , /oi ia auei au eiiaeiaoeeae
oaea
nouanoaothueo a i?e?iaea yeaiaioia.I?eiaieoaeueii e eneonnoao yoi aa?ii
eeoue iaiieiaeio.A eneonnoaa ana ?aoaao ia ninoaa , a eiioaeno , acaeii-
aeaenoaea.Iaoeia niiniaia nicaeaoue i?iecaaaeaiea , ioaa/athuaa anai ca-
eiaeaiui o?aaiaaieyi , ii yoi i?iecaaaeaiea ia aoaeao ianoe ieeaeie
eaeae.
Iaoeia iiaeao nicaeaoue caaioiaeo , ii ieii/aoaeueiue ioai? inoaiaony ca
/aeiaaeii.Ioai? – aeaaiaeoee yeaiaio anyeiai oai?/anoaa.
Aac /aeiaaea oai?/anoai i?aa?auaaony a eieoaoeeth , iiae?aaeaiea
noua-
noaothuaio.Ia?ac eiaeeaeaeoaeai e iaiiaoi?ei , ii ia eiino?oe?oaony , a
?iaeaeaaony , a iai eiioeao?e?oaony iiuo anaai /aeiaa/anoaa , i?aeiieai-
iue /a?ac eiaeeaeaeoaeueiue iiuo niciaiey , /a?ac iniaaiiinoe oa?aeoa?a
e oaiia?aiaioa ee/iinoe.Anee a aoaeouai iaoeia ia?aoao ee/iinoue , iia
niiaeao oai?eoue.
AEeciaiiinoue ethaiai oai?/aneiai iaoiaea iiaeao auoue
iiaeoaa?aeaeaia oieue-
ei iaeiei niiniaii – nicaeaieai oaaeaa?ia. Oieueei oaaeaa?u canoaaeytho
/a-
eiaaea i?aniio?aoue naie ynoaoe/aneea i?eioeeiu.Aa?neoeeaoeey ie/aai ia
aeieacuaaao , yoi eeoue ia?aaeaauaaiea oaea nouanoaothueo oaaeaa?ia.E
ii-
yoiio iiaia i?iecaaaeaiea , nicaeaiiia a noeea eaeiai-oi noa?iai ianoa?a
,
iiaeao aucaaoue eeoue iiaa?oiinoiue eioa?an.
I?iecaaaeaiey eneonnoaa ia eciii?oiu naiei noaiai , eae i?iaeoeou
oi/-
iuo iaoe.Iaeiaaeaeu A.E.Iaie?iae/-Aeai/aiei aeia?iniaanoii eceiaeee
iaeii-
io ae?aiaoo?ao iaeoth noaio iino?iaiey ae?aiu.A ioaao ia oaeeaeaiiue
aii-
?in “*oi aea ec yoiai iiaeao iieo/eoueny?” ii ioaaoee : “Niio?y o eiai.O
A?e-
aiaaeiaa – >”.
6 –
Iniaaiiinoue ooaeiaeanoaaiiiai neioaca – iiae/eiaiiinoue ia /aoei
noi?-
ioee?iaaiiiio caaeaieth , eaeiaui yaeyaony anyeee aeai?eoi , a “naa?oca-
aea/a”.Oa?iei yoio , aaaaeaiiue E.N.Noaieneaaneei, ii iiaieth iiiaeo,
ii-
aeao ioiineoueny ei anai aeaeai eneonnoaa.A naiai iiieiaiee
“naa?ocaaea/e”
Noaieneaaneee enoiaeee ec ia?ac?uaiinoe noa?u iuoeaiey e yiioeeiiaeue-
iie aeecie ooaeiaeieea.
Eneonnoaaiiue eioaeeaeo iiaeao (iiea) aunooiaoue eeoue a ?iee
eino?o-
iaioa ooaeiaeieea.Iaoeia nouanoaaiii iaeaa/aao ?aaioo oai?oea , naiaey e
ieieioio ?ooeio a aai aeayoaeueiinoe , aeaao iiaua aiciiaeiinoe.Aicieea-
tho iiaua oi?iu eneonnoaa , iaycaiiua naiei iiyaeaieai IO? , ii oai?-
/aneay eiieoeeaoeaa inoaaony ca /aeiaaeii.
– 7 –
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