?IAeIA? O?AAIE
I?ae /an ?iae?a ia??aeei a?aei?/athoueny ?ic?eae i?iiaaeeie, aoeueae,
aaiie ? oeeee iaoee. I?e iaoieia?/ieo ?iaeao ?ieiee aeieeathoue
aaiaoiie, ooeiaeaeaiiy c/eaioaaiue oaca, na/inoaoaa? ?
eeoeiai-aaa?iaeuei? o?nooee. I?ae /an ?iae?a iiaea noaoeny
iaeiaaacia/i?oa oneeaaeiaiiy — ?ic?ea iaoee.
?IC?EAE I?IIAAEEIE, AOEUeAE ? AAA?IE
A ia??iae? caaiyiiy a?aeaoaa?oueny cia/ia ?icoyaiaiiy aaa?ie, aoeueae ?
i?iiaaeeie. .O ca’yceo c oeei ia??aeei niinoa??aa?oueny ooeiaeaeaiiy
cacia/aieo a?aeae?e?a ?iaeiaeo oeyo?a, iniaeeai i?iiaaeeie. ?ic?eae
i?iiaaeeie iaeaaeaoue aei iae/ano?oeo aeae?a aeooa?nueei? iaoieia??,
aiie aoaathoue a na?aaeiueiio o 10% ii?iae?eue.
Iae. 1. ?ic?ea i?iiaaeeie
ia?oiai nooiaiy:
1— ia?aaeiy no?iea aaa?ie; 2— caaeiy no?iea aaa?ie; 3 — caaeiy niaeea;
4 — oe??a i?iiaaeeie.
?ic?eae i?iiaaeeie. Aeieeiaiith ?ic?ea?a i?iiaaeeie ni?eythoue oae?
ianoaaeie: 1) ao?aoa aeanoe/iino? (?ea?aei?noue) oeaiei o noa?eo
ia?ai?iaeyueo, ?oaoe? i?ney iiia?aaei?o ?iae?a, aeniea i?iiaaeeia: 2)
i?i??coaaiiy aieiaee iani?eyoeeaei ?ici??ii, ui niinoa??aa?oueny i?e
?icaeiaeueieo ia?aaeea-aeaiiyo, iaaei??ii aaeee?e aieiaoe?; 3)
iia?aoeai? ?iaee (iaeeaaeaiiy ueioe?a oa ?i.); 4) aocueeee oac, iniaeeai
ieinei?ao?oe/iee (oaeaeea i?i??coaaiiy) oa ?ioaioeeueiee oac (aocueeee
aeiiiee eoo); 5) iai?aaeeueia aaaeaiiy ?iae?a: ia?aae/ania ?icaeiaiiy ?
oaeaeea i?i??coaaiiy aieiaee.
Ooeiaeaeaiiy i?iiaaeeie ianoa? ia ?aioiai, eiio cae/aeii ia?aaeothoue
ci?ie, ye? aeacothoue ia ?ic?ea, ui aioo?oueny.
O ca’yceo c ia?inoath/ei oeneii aieiaee i?iiaaeeia eoiieiiiae?aia
aeieia?oueny, noa? oe?aiioe/iith ? iaa?yeeith. Iaaeae? oe??a i?iiaaeeie
ae?aeia, noa? aeeneo/ith, ia i?e c’yaeythoueny ae??aiaiaiuee? o??ueie.
Aeacai? ci?ie (aeieiaiiy i?iiaaeeie, oe?aiic, iaa?ye, iia?e?iiy) ?
iciaeaie caa?iaeoth/iai ?ic?eao i?iiaaeeie.
I?e caa?iaeoth/iio ?ic?ea? i?iiaaeeie ?iaeyoue na?aaeeiiee ?ic??c
i?iiaaeeie — ia?eiaioii?th. Aeaaeaiuee? e?a? ??caii? ?aie caaiththoueny
i?ney iaeeaaeaiiy oa?a e?aua, i?ae ia??ai? e?a? ?aaii? ?aie.
?ic??ciythoue o?e nooiai? ?ic?eao i?iiaaeeie.
?ic?ea ia?oiai nooiaiy. Ii?ooo?oueny caaeiy niaeea (iaaaeeea ae?eyiea
oe??e i?iiaaeeie ? no?iee aaa?ie); i’yce i?iiaaeeie eeoathoueny
iaiioeiaeaeaieie (iae. 1).
?ic?ea ae?oaiai nooiaiy. Ii?ooothoueny oe??a i?iiaaeeie, no?iea aaa?ie ?
i’yce i?iiaaeeie, e??i ciai?oiueiai no?ieoa?a i?yii? eeoee (iae. 2).
?ic?ea o?aoueiai nooiaiy. E??i aeacaieo aeua oeaiei, ?ic?eaa?oueny ?
ciai?oi?e no?ieoa? i?yii? eeoee, a ?iiae? ? no?iea i?yii? eeoee (iae.
3).
Aei ??aeeiai aeaeo o?aai iaeaaeeoue oeaio?aeueiee ?ic?ea i?iiaaeeie. A?i
oa?aeoa?eco?oueny oei, ui ooeiaeaeo?oueny oeaio? i?iiaaeeie i?e
caa?aaeaii? oe?eino? caaeiuei? niaeee. Ie?ae’ ia?iaeaeo?oueny ia /a?ac
noaoaao u?eeio, a /a?ac ioa??, yeee ooai?eany a oeaio?? i?iiaaeeie.
Oaea caaaeoaaeinue, ui ?ic?eae i’yeeo /anoei ?iaeiaeo oeyo?a, a oiio
/ene? e i?iiaaeeie, noaiiaeyoue iaaaciaeo uiaei i?iieeiaiiy ?ioaeoe??.
E??i oiai, iaa?oue iacia/i? ?ic?eae i?iiaaeeie a aeaeueoiio ni?eythoue
iiouaiith ? aeiaae?iith noaoaaeo i?aai?a. I?e ?ic?ea? o?aoueiai nooiaiy
aeieea? iaaea?aeaiiy aac?a ? eaeo. Anyeee ?ic?ea i?iiaaeeie iiaeiai aooe
caoeoee.
Iae. 2. ?ic?ea i?iiaaeeie ae?oaiai nooiaiy:
/ — ia?aaeiy no?iea aaa?ie; 2 — aa?oi?e e?ae ?ic?eao, 3 — caaeiy no?iea
aaa?ie, 4 — caaeiy niaeea; 5 — oe??a i?iiaaeeie.
Iae. 3. ?ic?ea i?iiaaeeio o?aoueiai
nooiaiy:
/ — caaeiy no?iea aaa?ie, 1 — aa?oi?e e?ae ?ic. ?eao; 3 — caaeiy niaeea;
4 — neeciaa i?yii? eeoee; 5 — no?ieoa?; 6 — aion.
Caoeaaiiy ?ic?ea?a i?iiaaeeie
Iaeeaaeaiiy oa?a ia i?iiaaeeio i?iaiaeeoueny aaciina?aaeiuei i?ney
ia?iaeaeaiiy iine?aeo. *ei o?eaae?oee no?ie a?ae iiiaioo ?ic?eao aei
iaeeaaeaiiy oa?a, oei a?eueoa iaaaciaea ?io?eoaaiiy ?aie. Aei
ia?iaeaeaiiy iine?aeo caoeaaoe ?? ia ?aeiiaiaeo?oueny, ai iaa?aeiii, ye
i?ieaea i?ney?iaeiaee ia??iae (ia aeeeth/a?oueny iaiao?aei?noue
aaaaeaiiy ?oee a iaoeo).
Caoeaaiiy i?iiaaeeie i?iaiaeyoue i?e aeiaea?aeaii? an?o i?aaee anaioeee;
i?aeaioiaeo iia?aoe?eiiai iiey ? ?oe iia?aoi?a cae?eniththoue ca
i?aaeeaie, i?eeiyoeie aeey aeooa?nueeeo iia?aoe?e. I?e ?ic?ea? ia?oiai ?
ae?oaiai nooiaiy oae iaeeaaeathoue i?ae aianoac??th iiaiea?iii, i?e
?ic?ea? o?aoueiai nooiaiy — i?ae ao??iei ia?eicii. Aeooa?oe?, yea
naiino?eii i?aoeth?, aeicaiey?oueny caoeaaoe ?ic?eae ia?oiai ? ae?oaiai
nooiaiy; ?ic?ea o?aoueiai nooiaiy caoeaa? o?eueee e?ea?.
Iae. 4. Caoeaaiiy ?ic?eao i?iiaaeeie ia?oiai nooiaiy.
Iaiao?aei? ?ino?oiaioe: aaa?iaeuei? aeca?eaea (2) ? i?aeeiiieee (2),
ei?ioeaiae (2—3), i?ioeaoe (3—4), e?iainieii? caoenea/? (4—5), iiaeeoe?,
aieeio?eia/, aieee ??ciiai eae?a?o (3—4), iaoae?/iee eaoaoa?, oi?eoe c
aieeaie aeey aianoac??. Iaiao?aeiee noa?eeueiee iaoa??ae (oaiiiie,
naeoaoee). Aeey aeeaieeo oa?a aeei?enoiaothoue eaoaoo, aeey iiaa?oiaaeo
— oiae.
I?ae /an iaeeaaeaiiy oa?a ii?iae?eey
Iae. 5. Oaoi?ea iaeeaaeaiiy oa?a:
a — i?aaeeueii iaeeaaeai? oae: a — iai?aaeeueii iaeeaaeai? oae.
eaaeeoue oae, uia ae?eyiea oaca aoea ia e?ath noiea, iia? c?aioo? a
eie?iieo ? oacieeoaiaeo noaeiaao, i?eoyaioo? aei aeeaioa ? ?icnoioo?.
Ia?aae iaeeaaeaiiyi oa?a aeine?aeaeothoue ?aio i?iiaaeeie ca aeiiiiiaith
aeca?eae ? no?aiii aea/athoue oa?aeoa? ooeiaeaeaiiy. sseui aeooa?ea
i?aoeth? naia, aiia e?aith ?oeith a?aee?eaa? ?aio, a i?aaith ?oeith
aenooo? ?aio ? iaeeaaea? oae. Aeey e?auiai i???iooaaiiy iaeeaaeathoue
iaeei eaoaooiaee oia ia aa?oi?e eoo ?aie ia no?ioe? aaa?ie, e?ioe? ieoee
aa?ooue caoenea/ai ? a?aeoyaathoue aai?o. I?ney oeueiai iaeeaaeathoue
aeaa caoenea/? ia e?a? ?aie, a ae?eyioe? ia?aoiaeo neeciai? aaa?ie a
oe??o i?iiaaeeie; c aeiiiiiaith oaa ? aeaio caoenea/?a ?aio
?ice?eaathoue, aenooothoue oaiiiiaie, aea/athoue oa?aeoa? ?ic?eao.
C??cathoue ?ici?ae/ai? ia??aai? ae?eyiee e?a?a ?aie.
I?e ?ic?ea? ia?oiai nooiaiy nii/aoeo iaeeaaeathoue eaoaooia? oae ia
neeciao aaa?ie, a iio?i oiaeia? — ia oe??o i?iiaaeeie (iae. 4). Oae
iaeeaaeathoue ia a?aenoai? 1 ni iaeei a?ae iaeiiai. Aieeo i?iaiaeyoue
i?ae on??th ?aiiaith iiaa?oiath. A i?ioeaiiio ?ac? caeeoaoueny u?eeie,
aea aoaea neoi/oaaoenue e?ia, ui ia?aoeiaeaeaoeia caaithaaiith. I?e
caa’ycoaaii? e?a? ?aie iiaeii? u?eueii i?eeyaaoe iaeei aei iaeiiai (iae.
5).
I?e ?ic?ea? i?iiaaeeie ae?oaiai nooiaiy ii?yaeie iaeeaaeaiiy oa?a oaeee.
Nii/aoeo oaeiae iaeeaaeathoue oia ia aa?oi?e eoo ?aie (iae. 6), .iio?i
e?eueeiia caaeeaeaieie eaoaooiaeie oaaie c’?aeiothoue ?ic??aai? i’yce
i?iiaaeeie (oe? oae ia iiaeii? caoiiethaaoe i? oe??e, i? neeciai?).
I?ney oeueiai iaeeaaeathoue eaoaooia? oae ia neeciao iaieiieo aaa?ie aei
caaeiuei? niaeee. E?ioe? e?aaoo? c??cothoue, e??i oaa, iaeeaaeaiiai ia
niaeeo. Inoaii?e oia i?aeoyaathoue aai?o, ui noai?th? c?o/i?noue i?e
caoeaaii? oe??e i?iiaaeeie. Ia oe??o i?iiaaeeie iaeeaaeathoue oiaeia?
oae, e?ioe? yeeo c??cathoue (iiaeia iaeeanoe iaoaeaa? neiaee). Caoeoo
?aio ciacothoue ianoieeith eiaeo.
I?e ?ic?ea? o?aoueiai nooiaiy nii/aoeo caoeaathoue ii?ooaio no?ieo
i?yii? eeoee, iio?i a?aeooeothoue e?ioe? ?ic??aaiiai no?ieoa?a, ye?
?ic?eoeeny, ? c’?aeiothoue ?o oaaie. I?ney oeueiai oae iaeeaaeathoue a
oiio ae ii?yaeeo, ye i?e ?ic?ea? i?iiaaeeie ae?oaiai nooiaiy.
Iae. 6. Caoeaaiiy ?ic?eao i?iiaaeeie ae?oaiai nooiaiy.
I?neyiia?aoe?eiee aeiaeyae i?e ?ic?eaao i?iiaaeeie caiaeeoueny aei
o?eiaiiy a /enoio? iiaa?oi? oa?a. Ia ?aio iaeeaaeathoue noa?eeueio
ia?eueiao caeeaaeeo, yeo ci?iththoue /a?ac 3—4 aiaeeie (aeiionea?oueny
aeiaeyae ca oaaie aac canoinoaaiiy caeeaaeie). I?e ooaeao? ii?iae?ee?
ae?eyieo oa?a ia iaieaathoue, ?? o?eueee iaa?aaeii ianooothoue
noa?eeueiei oaiiiiii. I?ney na/iaeioneaiiy ? aeaoaeaoe?? i?iaiaeyoue
aeiaeaoeiaee ooaeao ciai?oi?o noaoaaeo i?aai?a ? ianoooaaiiy ae?eyiee
oaa.
I?e ?ic?ea? o?aoueiai nooiaiy, e??i oiai, aeathoue t-rae I??? simplicis
ii 8—10 e?aiaeue aea?/? ia aeaiue aei oinoiai aeiy, ui a cao?eiaoe
nii?iaeiaiiy. Ia oinoee aeaiue i?ecia/athoue eanoi?iao ie?th, iiaeia
iinoaaeoe ie?eio ee?cio.
Ae??oa: nieiaeeee /ae, eenae?, aoeueeii oa ?io? eaaeicanaithaai? no?aae.
Oiaeia? oae c oe??e i?iiaaeeie ci?iathoue ia 5—6-o aeiao. Anoaaaoe
ii?iae?ee? aeicaieythoue ianooiiiai aeiy i?ney ciyooy oa?a.
?ic?eae a ae?eyioe? ee?oi?a ? noaoaaeo aoa ia??aeei noi?iaiaeyoueny
cia/iith e?iaioa/ath; ?ic?ea ia/a?enoiai o?ea ee?oi?a iiaea ni?e-i/eieoe
aaeeeo ao?aoo e?ia?. An? ?ic?eae caoeaathoue; i?e iaeeaaeaii? oa?a a
ae?eyioe? ee?oi?a a o?ao?o aaiaeyoue iaoae?/iee eaoaoa?, uia aeiaaeeiai
ia caoiieoe ?? a oia.
?ic?eae aaa?ie. ?ic?eae aaa?ie aeieeathoue i?e iaaeinoaoi?e ?icoyaeiino?
?? no?iie, ?ioaioee?ci?, iia?aoeaieo ?iaeao, ?icaeiaeueieo
ia?aaeea-aeaiiyo, aaeee?e aieiaoe? oa ?i. ?ic?eae /ano?oa
niinoa??aathoueny a ieaei?e o?aoei? aaa?ie, aiie cae/aeii aeieeathoue
iaeii/anii c ?ic?eaii i?iiaaeeie. A na?aaei?e aa?oi?e /anoei? aaa?ie
?ic?eae aoaathoue ??aeoa.
?ic?eae aaa?ie ?ice?eaathoueny ca aeiiiiiaith aeca?eae ? caoeaathoueny
eaoaooiaeie oaaie. ?ic?ea ieaeiuei? o?aoeie aaa?ie iiaeia caoeoe i?e
?icaaaeaii? aieiaeo no?iie ?? iaeueoeyie e?ai? ?oee (iae. 7).
Iae. 7. Caoeaiiy ?ic?eao no?iee aaa?ie
AAIAOIIE AOEUeAE ? AAA?IE
I?ae /an ?iae?a iiaea noaoeny ?ic?ea e?iaiiinieo noaeei ? e?iaiaeeea o
i?aeoe??io ee?oeiaeio ciai?oi?o noaoaaeo i?aai?a aai i?ae neeciao
iaieiieo aaa?ie. Oe??a ? neeciaa iaae aaiaoiiith iaae?athoue
neiueiaaa?iaiai caaa?aeaiiy; i?e aaeeeiio neoi/aii? e?ia?
a?aecia/a?oueny iai?oaeaiiy oeaiei ? aie?ni?noue.
E?eoaaiiy iaaaeeeeo aaiaoii i/?eoaaeueia. Ia ae?eyieo aaiaoiie nii/aoeo
iaeeaaeathoue ioce? c eueiaeii, a iaaeae? iaa?aaeii aa?ooueny aei
e?eoaaiiy oaieii. I?e oaeaeei ia?inoath/?e aaiaoii? ?iaeyoue ?ic??c
oeo?e, aeii?iaeiaiiy aaiaoiie, a?aeooeothoue ? ia?aa’ycothoue e?eaaaey/?
noaeeie. I?ney oeueiai iaeeaaeathoue oae ia ?ic??c.
?IC?EA OEEEE IAOEE
Oeeea iaoee i?ae /an ?iae?a caeaaeaeo?oueny, e?a? ciai?oiueiai c?aa
aeoaea ?icoyaathoueny ? noiioothoueny. A ca’yceo c oeei /anoi
aeieeathoue iaaeeaie? iaae?eae e?a?a c?aa, ye? ia noi?iaiaeyoueny
cia/iith e?iaioa/ath ? cae/aeii caeeoathoueny iaiii?/aieie.
Iae. 8. ?ic?ea oeeee iaoee.
I?ae /an ?iae?a, iniaeeai iaoieia?/ieo, ia??aeei aeieeathoue ?ic?eae
oeeee iaoee, ye? noi?iaiaeyoueny cia/ieie e?iaioa/aie oa ?ioeie
iani?eyoeeaeie iane?aeeaie. ?ic?eae oeeee cae/aeii aoaathoue caieo
(/ano?oa ce?aa) (iae. 8), ?iiae? aeioiaeyoue aei neeai?iiy aaa?ie ?
ia?aoiaeyoue ia ia?; ?ic?ea iiaea aeinyaoe ia?aiao?aeueii? ee?oeiaeie.
?ic??ciythoue o?e nooiai? ?ic?eao oeeee iaoee: ia?oee — aeiaaeeia
?ic?eao aei 2 ni, ae?oaee — iiiaae 2 ni, aea ia aeioiaeeoue aei
neeai?iiy ia 1 ni, o?ao?e — ?ic?ea aeioiaeeoue aei neeai?iiy ?
ia?aoiaeeoue ia iueiai (ceeaa?oueny c ?ic?eaii aa?oiuei? /anoeie
aaa?ie). I?e aeeaieiio ?ic?ea? oeeee ooeiaeaeothoueny noaeeie ? cae/aeii
aeieea? e?iaioa/a. E?iaioa/a i?e ?ic?ea? oeeee aoaa? cia/ia, ia??aeei
iaae?ath/e caa?iceeaiai oa?aeoa?o. E?iaioa/a, ye i?aaeei, aoaa?
ciai?oiy; i?e aeeaieiio ?ic?ea? e?ia /anoeiai i?iieea? a ia?aiao?aeueio
ee?oeiaeio ? ooai?th? a oe?e ae?eyioe? aaiaoiio.
Cae/aeii e?iaioa/a c ?ic?eao oeeee ii/eia?oueny ne?aeii ca ia?iaeaeaiiyi
ieiaea. Iaeiae aei ia?iaeaeaiiy iine?aeo ?ica’ycaoe ieoaiiy i?i
aeaea?aei e?iaioa/? (c ?ic?eao oeeee aai noaeei ieaoeaioa?ii? ieiuaaeee)
aoaa? aaaeei. I?ney ia?iaeaeaiiy iine?aeo ?ici?ciaaaiiy iieaaoo?oueny.
Aeey ?ic?eao oeeee iaoee oa?aeoa?ia iino?eia e?iaioa/a i?e u?euei?e
iaooe?, ui aeia?a nei?ioeeany. Aeey ooi/iaiiy ae?aaiico iaiao?aeiee
iaeyae oeeee iaoee ca aeiiiiiaith aeca?eae. E?a? c?aa caoiieththoue
eoeueiaeie ueioeyie ? oaaaeii ?icaeyaeathoue, iinooiiai ia?aeeaaeath/e
ueioe?.
?ic??ciythoue ieiia?euei? ? ianeeuenoaai? ?ic?eae oeeee iaoee.
Aeieeiaiith ieiia?eueieo ?ic?ea?a ni?ey? ?ea?aei?noue oeeee (iniaeeai o
noa?eo ia?ai?iaeyueo), iaaei??iee ?icoya e?a?a c?aa (aaeeeee ie?ae,
?icaeiaeuei? ia?aaeeaaeaiiy), oaeaee? ?iaee, o?eaaea noeneaiiy oeeee i?e
aocueeiio oac?, yea ni?e/eiy? ii?ooaiiy aeeaeaiiy oeaiei.
Ianeeuenoaai? ?ic?eae oeeee ooai?ththoueny i?e iia?aoeaieo ?iaeao
(ueioe?, iiai?io ia i?aeeo ? aeeiaiiy ieiaea, ieiaei?oeioth/? iia?aoe??
oa ?i.).
Iae. 9. Iaeeaaeaiiy oa?a ia ?ic?ea oeeee iaoee,
?ic?eae oeeee iaoee iaaacia/i? ia o?eueee oiio, ui aeeeeeathoue
e?iaioa/o. Iacaoeo? ?ic?eae ?io?eothoueny, a ae?eyioe? ?aie
ooai?th?oueny i?ney?iaeiaa ae?acea, yea noa? aeaea?aeii aeaeueoiai
iioe?aiiy i?ney?iaeiai? ?ioaeoe??. A i?ioean? caai?iiy iacaoeoiai
?ic?eao ooai?ththoueny ?oaoe?, ye? ni?eythoue aeai?ioo oeeee
(aeo?ii?ii). Ia a?oio? aeai?ioo aeieea? o?ii?/ia caiaeaiiy neeciai?
oeeeiaiai eaiaeo oa a?ic?? oeeee iaoee.
E?eoaaiiy ?ic?ea?a oeeee iaoee caiaeeoueny aei caoeaaiiy. Oae
iaeeaaeathoue iae?aco i?ney iaeyaeo oeeee ? aeyaeaiiy ?ic?eao. Oeeeo
iaoee eoeueiaeie ueioeyie i?aeoyaathoue aei aoiaeo aaa?ie ? iaeaiaeyoue
a noi?iio, i?ioeeaaeio ?ic?eaia?. Oae iaeeaaeathoue, ii/eiath/e c
aa?oiueiai eooa ?ic?eao (ia?oee oia iaeeaaeathoue o?ioe aeua i?noey
?ic?eao) aei e?ath c?aa; neeciaa iaieiiea oeeee iaoee ia i?ioeaa?oueny
(iae. 9). sseui aa?oi?e e?ae ?ic?eao aeyaeoe iae?aco ia aaea?oueny, oi
ia?oee oia iaeeaaeathoue o?ioe ieae/a ? i?aeoyaathoue e?ioe? oe???
e?aaoo?e aiec, i?e oeueiio aa?oi?e eoo ?aie noa? aeaeeiei ? aeinooiiei
aeey iaeeaaeaiiy oa?a. Aeey caoeaaiiy ?ic?eao oeeee aeei?enoiaothoue
eaoaoo; i?ney iaeeaaeaiiy oa?a e?ioe? e?aaoo? c??cathoue.
?IC?EA IAOEE
?ic?eaii iaoee iaceaa?oueny ii?ooaiiy oe?eino? ?? no?iie. sseui
ii?ooothoueny an? oa?e iaoee (neeciaa iaieiiea, i’yciaee oa?,
i/a?aaeia), oi ?ic?ea iaoee iaceaathoue iiaiei (iae. 300); i?e iiaiiio
?ic?ea? iaoee ii?iaeieia ?? niieo/a?oueny c /a?aaiith ii?iaeieiith.
sseui ?ic?ea caoiieth? neeciao ? i’yciao iaieiiee aac i/a?aaeie, ?ic?ea
iaoee aaaaeathoue iaiiaiei (iae.10). Iiaiee (iane??ciee, i?iieeath/ee)
?ic?ea iaoee o?aiey?oueny /ano?oa, i?ae iaiiaiee.
?ic?ea iae/ano?oa aoaa? a ii??aiyii oiieino?iiiio ieaeiueiio naaiaio?
iaoee; iaeiae o?aieythoueny ?ic?eae a ae?eyioe? aa?oiueiai naaiaioa ?
iaa?oue a aei? iaoee. Aoaa? ?ic?ea iaoee, yeee ?aea ii e?i??
i?ee??ieaiiy oeeee aei neeai?iiy aaa?ie; oeae oei ?ic?eao ii noo? yaey?
niaith a?ae?ea iaoee a?ae neeai?iiy.
?ic??ciythoue ieiia?eueiee ? ianeeuenoaaiee ?ic?ea iaoee.
Ieiia?eueiei iaceaa?oueny ?ic?ea, yeee aeieea? aac anyeeo ciai?oi?o
aieea?a. Ianeeue-noaaieie aaaaeathoue oae? ?ic?eae, ye? a?aeaoaathoueny
o ca’yceo c ciai?oi?ie ae?yie, iae/ano?oa c iai?aaeeueii canoiniaoaaieie
iia?aoeaieie ao?o/aiiyie.
?ic?ea iaoee iaeaaeeoue aei iaeiaaacia/i?oeo oneeaaeiaiue
?iae?a. Iaa?oue i?e no/ani?e i?aai?caoe?? aeooa?nueei? aeiiiiiae
?ic?eae iaoee ia??aeei i?ecaiaeyoue aei caaeaae? iaoa?? ?
aioo??oo?iaiiai ieiaea. Iaaaciaea ?ic?eao iaoee aeey ae?iee caeaaeeoue
a?ae ao?aoe e?ia? ? oieo. Aeaea?aeii e?iaioa/? ? noaeeie no?iee iaoee,
ooeiaeaeai? i?e ?ic?ea?; /ei a?eueoee i?ina?o ?ic??aaieo noaeei, oei
a?eueoa e?iaioa/a. Aeiaeaoeiaei aeaea?aeii e?iaioa/? i?e ?ic?ea? iaoee ?
noaeeie ieaoeaioa?ii? ieiuaaeee. I?e ?ic?ea? iaoee ieaoeaioa cae/aeii
a?aeoa?iao?oueny, ? noaeeie no?iee iaoee a ae?eyioe? a?aeoa?oaaiiy
ieaoeaioe e?iaioi/aoue.
Iae. 10. Iiaiee ?ic?ea iaoee.
E?iaioa/a i?e ?ic?ea? iaoee iiaea iaa?aoe aeoaea aaeeei? neee.
Ea?oeia ao?aoe e?ia? iaoyaeo?oueny oieii, yeee cae/aeii ianoa? i?e
?ic?ea? iaoee, iniaeeai iiaiiio. Oie aeieea? ia a?oio? iaaecae/aeii
neeueiiai iiae?aciaiiy ia?aiaeo aeaiaio?a ooeiaeaeaii? iaoee (iniaeeai
i/a?aaeiiiai iie?eao); ia? oaeiae cia/aiiy iiae?aciaiiy ?ioeo i?aai?a o
ca’yceo c oei, ui ie?ae ia??aeei iiai?noth aeoiaeeoue a /a?aaio
ii?iaeieio ? ci?uo? ?icoaoiaai? ooo i?aaie, ? e?ia neoi/o?oueny a
/a?aai?e ii?iaeiei?. Ie?ae i?e ?ic?ea? iaoee /anoi aeia aeoaea oaeaeei o
ca’yceo c a?aeoa?oaaiiyi ieaoeaioe.
I?e/eie aeieeiaiiy ?ic?eao iaoee ??ci?. A ieioeiio noie?oo? (1875)
Aaiaeeue aenoioa iaoai?/io oai??th ?ic?eao iaoee. Aaiaeeue, a ne?aeii ca
iei ? aaaaoi ?ioeo aeooa??a iiynithaaee ?ic?ea iaoee a ?iaeao
iaa?aeiia?aei?noth i?ae ia?aaeeaaeith /anoeiith ieiaea ? oacii iaoa??.
Oaea iaa?aeiia?aei?noue iiaea aeieeiooe i?e aocueeiio oac?,
iai?aaeeueieo ia?aaeeaaeaiiyo (eiaia, caaei?e aeae eeoeaaiai) aai
anoaaeaiiyo (iaoieia?/iee aneiee?oeci) aieiaee, i?e aaeeeiio
(aaeaoainueeiio) ieiae?, a?ae?ioeaoae??; aiaeia?/ia iaa?aeiia?aei?noue
aeieea? i?e iiia?a/ieo ? eineo iieiaeaiiyo ieiaea.
Iae. 11. Iaiiaiee ?ic?ea iaoee. Ooai?aiiy
i?aei/a?aaii? aaiaoiie.
I?e iayaiino? ia?aoeiaee aei caaiyiiy ieiaea ?icaeaa?oueny ao?oeeaa
?iaeiaa ae?yeuei?noue; aa?oi?e naaiaio iaoee ana a?eueoa nei?i/o?oueny,
ie?ae iinooiiai ia?ai?ua?oueny a oiieino?iiee, ?icoyaiooee ieaei?e
naaiaio iaoee. Eiio?aeoe?eia e?eueoea (iia?aie/ia ai?icaiea i?ae aa?oi?i
? ieaei?i naaiaioii) i?aei?ia?oueny ana aeua, aeinyaa? ??aiy ioiea ?
ia??aeei ?ici?uo?oueny eini.
I?e o?eaath/?e ?iaeia?e ae?yeueiino? ia?a?icoyaiaiiy ? noiioaiiy
ieaeiueiai naaiaioa aeinyaa? iaeaeui? iaae?, ? a?aeaoaa?oueny ?ic?ea
eiai.
Ia ii/aoeo oeueiai noie?ooy (1911) ss. O. Aa?aia aenoioa ?ioo oai??th
iioiaeaeaiiy ?ic?eao iaoee. Ia aeoieo ss. O. Aa?aiaa caei?iaa iaoea ia
?ic?eaa?oueny; ?ic?ea a?aeaoaa?oueny ia a?oio? iaoieia?/ieo ci?i a
no?ioe? iaoee, ye? aeeeeeathoue neaae?noue, iaiiaiioe?ii?noue
i?iiao??th. Aei oaeeo ci?i, ui ni?eythoue ?ic?eao iaoee, iaeaaeaoue
?oaoe? i?ney iia?aoe?e (eana??a ?icoei, aeeouaiiy i?iiaoiciiai aocea oa
?i.), ooeiaeaeaiiy iaoee i?e aai?o?, aeaaaia?aoeai? ? caiaeuei?
i?ioeane, ia?aiani? aei aeaii? aaa?oiino?, ?ioaioee?ci oa ‘?io? aiiiae??
noaoaaeo i?aai?a, ye? oa?aeoa?ecothoueny neaae?noth i?iiao??y.
Oaia? aaaaeathoue, ui i?e/eiith ?ic?eao iaoee iiaeooue aooe ?
iaoieia?/i? ci?ie a ?? no?ioe?, ? iaoai?/i? oaeoi?e (iaa?aeiia?aei?noue
i?ae oacii ? ia?aaeeaaeith /anoeiith). Iniaeeai eaaei aeieea? ?ic?ea
iaoee i?e eiia?iaoe?? aeacaieo yaeu, oiaoi i?e iaeii/aniiio ?nioaaii?
iaoieia?/ieo i?ioean?a o iaooe? ? yeeo-iaaoaeue o?oaeiiu?a aei caaiyiiy
ieiaea.
?ic?ea iaoee aoaa? aieiaiei /eiii o ae?iie, ye? iiaoi?ii ? aaaaoi
ia?iaeaeoaaee; o iieiaeeo ia?aiaaa?oieo oea oneeaaeiaiiy
niinoa??aa?oueny ??aeei. Iae/ano?oa ?ic?ea iaoee a?aeaoaa?oueny a
ia??iae? caaiyiiy, eiee aeyaeythoueny oo?oaeiaiiy aai ia?aoeiaea aei
i?inoaaiiy ieiaea /a?ac ?iaeia? oeyoe. I?e iaoieia?/ieo ci?iao a no?ioe?
iaoee (?oaoe?, caiaeuei? ? aeaaaia?aoeai? i?ioeane) ?ic?ea iiaea noaoeny
a ia??iae? ?ice?eooy, iaa?oue a naiiio ii/aoeo ?iae?a. A?aeii? aeiaaeee
?ic?eao iaoee i?ae /an aaa?oiino?, ye? aeieeee ia a?oio? ci?i o no?ioe?
iaoee.
?ic?eao iaoee cae/aeii ia?aaeothoue ee?i?/i? iciaee, ui oa?aeoa?ecothoue
noai ?ic?eao, yeee caa?iaeo? aai aioo?oueny. Ee?i?/ia ea?oeia
caa?iaeoth/iai ?ic?eao iaoee aeoaea yne?aaa i?e iaoai?/i?e ia?aoeiae?
aei caaiyiiy ieiaea (aocueeee oac, iai?aaeeuei? iieiaeaiiy ?
ia?aaeeaaeaiiy oa ?i.) ? iaio /?oea e?e iaoieia?/ieo ci?iao a no?ioe?
iaoee (?oaoe? oa ?i.).
Ee?i?/ia ea?oeia caa?iaeoth/iai ?ic?eao iaoee, yeee aeieea? o ca’yceo c
iaoai?/ieie ia?aoeiaeaie aei caaiyiiy ieiaea, oa?aeoa?eco?oueny oaeeie
neiioiiaie.
1. ?iaeiaa ae?yeuei?noue aeoaea neeueia, ia?aeie ?ieiee iaae?athoue
noaei?iaeiiai oa?aeoa?o.
2. Ieaei?e naaiaio iaoee ia?a?icoyaiooee, noiioaiee, aie?niee i?e
iaeueiaoe??.
3. Eiio?aeoe?eia e?eueoea i?aei?ia?oueny aeniei, aeioiaey/e aei ??aiy
ioiea, ?ici?uo?oueny eini.
4. E?oae? ca’ycee iaoee aeoaea iai?oaeai? ? aieth/?,
C’yaey?oueny iaa?ye e?a?a c?aa (/a?ac noeniaiiy), yeee iioe?th?oueny ia
aaa?io ? i?iiaaeeio.
Oo?oaeith?oueny na/iaeioneaiiy o ca’yceo c noeniaiiyi na/iaiai i?oo?a oa
o?ao?e i?ae aieiaeith ? e?noeaie oaca.
7. C’yaeythoueny noe?iae/i? aeae?eaiiy c aaiie, ye? aeacothoue ia oa, ui
ooeiaeaeaiiy oeaiei aaea ii/aeiny.
8. ?iae?eey caoaeaeaia, ianiie?eia (e?e/eoue, eeaea?oueny a e?aeeo,
oaia?oueny ?oeaie ca aeea?o), nea?aeeoueny ia neeuei? aie?.
Ee?i?/ia ea?oeia caa?iaeoth/iai ?ic?eao ia a?oio? ci?i a no?ioe? iaoee
oa?aeoa?eco?oueny oei, ui ao?oeeaa ?iaeiaa ae?yeuei?noue a?aenooiy.
Ia?aeie /ano?, aie?ni?, aea ia aeoaea neeuei?. Niinoa??aa?oueny oaeiae
?aooa neiioii?a (ia?a?icoyaiaiiy ? aie?ni?noue ieaeiueiai naaiaioa,
iaa?ye oeeee, aaiie ? ciai?oi?o noaoaaeo i?aai?a, ii?ooaiiy
na/iaeioneaiiy oa ?i.), aea aiie iiaeooue aooe iaio /?oeeie, i?ae i?e
caa?iaeoth/iio ?ic?ea? ia a?oio? iaoai?/ieo i?e/ei.
sseui i?e aeacai?e ee?i?/i?e ea?oei? ia aoaea iiaeaia aeiiiiiaa, oi
iaieio/a aeieeia ?ic?ea iaoee.
Ee?i?/ia ea?oeia ?ic?eao iaoee, yeee noaany, oa?aeoa?eco?oueny oaeeie
iniiaieie iciaeaie.
1. A iiiaio ?ic?eao aeieea? iaaecae/aeii aino?ee a?eue o aeeaio?.
2. Iae?aco i?ney ?ic?eao ?iaeiaa ae?yeuei?noue oe?eeii i?eieiy?oueny.
3. Iacaaa?ii ianoa? aaaeeee noai, ca’ycaiee c oieii ? ia?inoath/ith
ao?aoith e?ia?. Oe??a ? aeaeei? neecia? ae?aei?thoue, ?ene iaee//y
caaino?ththoueny, ioeuen noa? /anoei ? iaeei, a?oa??aeueiee oene iaaea?.
Ia??aeei niinoa??aa?oueny ioaeioa ? aethaaiiy.
4. I?e ?ic?ea? iaoee ie?ae iiai?noth aai /anoeiai aeoiaeeoue o /a?aaio
ii?iaeieio. Oiio i?e iaeueiaoe?? /anoeie ieiaea iaaecae/aeii /?oei
aecia/athoueny aaciina?aaeiuei i?ae /a?aaiith no?ieith; ia?aaeeaaea
/anoeia, ?ai?o o?eniaaia, a?aeoiaeeoue aai?o ? noa? ?ooiiith. Ii?yae c
ieiaeii i?iuoio?oueny o?ei iaoee, yea nei?ioeeany. Na?oeaaeooy ieiaea ia
aeneooo?oueny.
5. Ciai?oiy e?iaioa/a cae/aeii aoaa? ia aeoaea aaeeea, ?ieiee iaa?oue
iacia/ia. I?e ?ic?ea? iaoee e?ia aeeeaa?oueny a /a?aaio ii?iaeieio (i?e
iaiiaiiio ?ic?ea? ooai?th?oueny aaiaoiia a ?eoe?e ee?oeiaei? oaca).
I?e iaoieia?/ieo i?ioeanao a no?ioe? iaoee ?ic?ea iiaea noaoeny
iinooiiai, /a?ac ?iciiacaiiy oeaiei. Oiio aino?iai ?aioiaiai aieth iiaea
ia aooe, ? ia?aeie i?eieiythoueny ia iae?aco, a iinooiiai. An? ?io?
iciaee ?ic?eao iaoee aeyaeai? /?oei.
I?io?eaeoeea ?ic?ea?a iaoee iieyaa? a i?aaeeuei?e i?aai?caoe??
?iaeiaeiiiiiae. Ae??oaeueia cia/aiiy ia? nai?/aniee iae?e on?o aaa?oieo
? ?aoaeueiee iaaeyae ca ieie a eiinoeueoaoe??. A eiinoeueoaoe??
aeyaeythoue ? aa?ooue ia niaoe?aeueiee iae?e on?o aaa?oieo, a yeeo
iiaeeeaee ?ic?ea iaoee a ?iaeao. Aei oe??? a?oie iaeaaeaoue aaa?oi? c
aocueeei oacii, iai?aaeeueiei iieiaeaiiyi ieiaea, ia?aiioaiith
aaa?oi?noth (aaeeeee ie?ae), ae?iee c a’yeith /a?aaiith no?ieith ?
a’yeith iaoeith, ye? aaaaoi ia?iaeaeoaaee, ye? iathoue aaaeeee
aeooa?nueeee aiaiiac (iaoieia?/i? ?iaee, oneeaaeiai? aai?oe,
i?ney?iaeia? ? i?neyaai?oi? caiaeuei? caoai?thaaiiy), ye? ia?aianee
eana-?aaee ?icoei oa ?io? iia?aoe?? ia iaooe?.
An?o oeeo aaa?oieo ca 2—3 oeaei? aei ?iae?a iai?aaeythoue a ?iaeeeueiee
aoaeeiie; ?iaee o ieo i?iaiaeyoue i?ae aeiaeyaeii e?ea?y.
I?ae /an ?iae?a anoaiiaeththoue oaaaeia niinoa?aaeaiiy, uia ia
i?iionoeoe iciae caa?iaeoth/iai ?ic?eao iaoee.
E?eoaaiiy ?ic?eao iaoee, yeee caa?iaeo? aai noaany. I?e aeieeiaii?
neiioii?a caa?iaeoth/iai ?ic?eao iaoee iaiao?aeii: 1) i?eieieoe aai
ineaaeoe ?iaeiao ae?yeuei?noue, 2) iaaaeii cae?i/eoe ?iaee iia?aoeaiei
oeyoii.
Aeey i?eieiaiiy (ineaaeaiiy) ?iaeiai? ae?yeueiino? aeathoue ao??iee
ia?eic. Aeooa?ea, yea naiino?eii i?aoeth?, aaiaeeoue ii?o?i (1% 1,5 ie)
? iaaaeii aeeeeea? e?ea?y, iiia?aaeeaoe i?i caa?iaeoth/ee ?ic?ea iaoee.
?ic?iaeaeaiiy i?iaiaeeoueny aeoaea aa?aaeii, i?ae aeeaieei ia?eicii.
sseui ie?ae aeeaee ? iciae ?ioaeoe?? iaia, aaeathoueny aei eana?aaiai
?icoeio. I?e ia?oaiio ieiae? ?iaee cae?i/othoue ieiaei?oeioth/ith
iia?aoe??th. I?e caa?iaeoth/iio ?ic?ea? iaoee i?ioeiieacai? iiai?io
ieiaea ? iaeeaaeaiiy aeooa?nueeeo ueioe?a; oe? iia?aoe?? ? iaa?oue
ni?iae aei ?o canoinoaaiiy iaieio/a i?ecaiaeyoue aei ?ic?eao iaoee.
I?e ?ic?ea? iaoee, yeee oaea noaany, iaiao?aeiee iaaaeiee /a?aai?icoei.
C /a?aaii? ii?iaeieie aeaeaeythoue ie?ae, iine?ae ? e?ia, yea aeeeeanue,
a iio?i i?iaiaeyoue iaaeaaa?iaeueio aiiooaoe?th aai aenoe?iaoe?th iaoee.
A aeayeeo aeiaaeeao iaiaaeothoueny caoeaaiiyi ?ic?eao iaoee (iieiaeee
a?e, ?ic?ea, ui noaany iaaeaaii, a?aenooi?noue ?ioaeoe??). I?ae /an
iia?aoe?? ? i?ney ?? cae?i/aiiy i?iaiaeyoue ai?ioueao c oieii ? ao?aoith
e?ia?. Aeey oeueiai canoiniaothoue ia?aeeaaiiy e?ia?, i?aeoe??ia
aeeaaiiy o?c?ieia?/iiai ?ic/eio, c?a??aaiiy, na?oeaa? caniae.
I?NEss?IAeIA? O?NOOEE
I?e iaoieia?/ieo ?iaeao iiaeooue aeieeiooe na/inoaoaa? ?
eeoeiai-aaa?iaeuei? o?nooee. Na/inoaoaa? o?nooee yaeythoue niaith
i?ioei?e?iaei? niieo/aiiy i?ae na/iaei i?oo?ii aai o?ao?ith ? aaa?iith,
??aeoa — i?ae i?oo?ii ? eaiaeii oeeee iaoee. A oaeeo aeiaaeeao na/a
/anoeiai aai iiai?noth iiiaaea? o aaa?io ? aeo?ea? iaciai? /a?ac noaoaao
u?eeio. I?e eeoeiai-aaa?iaeueieo o?nooeao o aaa?io iiiaaeathoue eaeia?
iane. O?nooee ? na?eiciei oneeaaeiaiiyi ?iae?a, aiie caaaeathoue ae?ioe?
oyaeeeo no?aaeaeaiue.
O?nooee ooai?ththoueny a ?acoeueoao? o?eaaeiai noeniaiiy i’yeeo oeaiei
?iaeiaeo oeyo?a ? non?aei?o i?aai?a i?ae no?ieaie oaca ? ia?aaeeaaeith
/anoeiith (aocueeee oac, iai?aaeeueia ia?aaeeaaeaiiy ? anoaaeaiiy
aieiaee, aaeeeee ie?ae oa ?i.). I?e noeniaii? a?aeaoaa?oueny ii?ooaiiy
e?iaiia?ao, iiaeaeueoee iae?ic ? a?aeiaae?iiy cia?oa?eeo ae?eyiie. I?ney
a?aeiaaeaiiy cia?oa?eeo ae?eyiie na/a (aai eae) ii/eia? i?iieeaoe o
aaa?io. Oea cae/aeii aoaa? ia 5—7-e aeaiue i?ney ?iae?a.
O?nooee iiaeooue aeieeiooe o ca’yceo c ii?aiaiiyi i’yeeo oeaiei ?iaeiaeo
oeyo?a ? non?aei?o i?aai?a (na/iaiai i?oo?a aai i?yii? eeoee)
?ino?oiaioaie, canoiniaoaaieie i?e aeooa?nueeeo iia?aoe?yo
(ieiaei?oe-ioth/? iia?aoe??, ueioe? oa ?i.). A oaeeo aeiaaeeao o?nooea
c’yaey?oueny aaciina?aaeiuei i?ney ?ic?iaeaeaiiy.
I?io?eaeoeea o?nooe caiaeeoueny aei i?aaeeueiiai aaaeaiiy ?iae?a. Ia
iiaeia aeiioneaoe o?eaaeiai noiyiiy aieiaee a iaei?e ? o?e nai?e ieiuei?
oaca i?ney a?aeoiaeaeaiiy aiae. sseui aieiaea noi?oue o aoiae?, a
ii?iaeiei? aai o aeoiae? oaca iiiaae 2—3 aiaeeie, iaiao?aeii c?iaeoe
aaa?iaeueia aeine?aeaeaiiy, ooi/ieoe ae?aaiic ? ?ica’ycaoe ieoaiiy i?i
?ic?iaeaeaiiy. O?aaa nenoaiaoe/ii noaaeeoe ca noaiii na/iaiai i?oo?a.
I?e cao?eioe? na/? ?iaeyoue iaa?aaeio eaoaoa?ecaoe?th na/iaiai i?oo?a.
Aeii?oea e?ia? aei na/? (iaa?oue iacia/ia) aeaco? ia caa?ico aeieeiaiiy
o?nooee ? ? iieacaiiyi aeey cae?i/aiiy ?iae?a iia?aoeaiei oeyoii.
E?eoaaiiy o?nooe iia?aoeaia. O?eueee iaaaeee? o?nooee i?e i?aaeeueiiio
aeiaeyae? ?ieiee cae?eaathoueny naiino?eii. Aeiaeyae caiaeeoueny aei
o?eiaiiy noaoaaeo i?aai?a o /enoio?, ciacoaaiiy oe??e ciai?oi?o noaoaaeo
i?aai?a ? neeciai? aaa?ie aacae?iiaith (aai ?ioith) ie??th,
no?aioioee-aeiaith aai noeueo?aeeiiaith aioeuen??th (uia ia aoei
?ic’yo?aiiy). I?e aeyaeaii? na/iai? o?nooee a o?ao?o aaiaeyoue iino?eiee
eaoaoa?, yeee nenoaiaoe/ii aeeiathoue ? noa?ee?cothoue eei’yo?iiyi.
Ana?aaeeio i?io?eaeoe/ii i?ecia/athoue o?io?ii?i. sseui o?nooea
naiino?eii ia cae?eaa?oueny, oi /a?ac 3—4 i?nyoe? i?ney ?iae?a ?iaeyoue
iia?aoe?th.
I?NEss?IAeIAEE AEAI?IO IAOEE
I?e aeai?io? iaoee oa?e ?? ?ici?uothoueny iaaeai??o: neeciaa iaieiiea
noa? ciai?oi?i oa?ii, a na?iciee iie?ea — aioo??oi?i (iaoea
aeaa?oa?oueny, ye iaeaoeue ?oeaae/ee) (iae. 12). Aeai??o ooai?th?oueny
oae: nii/aoeo a?aeaoaa?oueny aaeaaeaiiy aeia iaoee a ?? ii?iaeieio,
iio?i aeii aeioiaeeoue aei c?aa ?, ia?aoo?, aeaa?iooa iaaeai??o iaoea
?ici?uo?oueny o aaa?i? aai iaa?oue ca iaaeaie noaoaai? u?eeie.
Aeai?io iaoee a?aeaoaa?oueny ca oaeeo oiia: a) c?a iaoee ?ice?eoee, a)
no?iee iaoee ?icneaaeai? (iai?eeeaae, i?e a?iioii?? e aoii??), a) ia
aeii iaoee a?aeaoaa?oueny oene caa?oo (iai?eeeaae, aeoeneaiiy iine?aeo)
aai aeoyaaiiy cieco (iai?eeeaae, iioyaoaaiiy ca ioiiaeio). Aeaa?oaiith
iaoee iniaeeai ni?ey? ii?aeiaiiy ?icneaaeaiiy no?iee iaoee ? aeoeneaiiy
iine?aeo ca E?aaea-Eaca?aae/ai aac iiia?aaeiueiai ianaaeo aeia iaoee,
a oaeiae iaaeicaieaia iioyaoaaiiy ca ioiiaeio i?e iaaeinoaoiueiio
nei?i/aii? iaoee ? oe?iei ?ice?eoiio c?a?.
Iae. 12. Aeai?io iaoee.
Aeai?io iaoee i?ney ?iae?a cae/aeii noi?iaiaeeoueny ?yaeii oyaeeeo
neiioii?a. O ae?iie aeieea? aino?ee a?eue o aeeaio? ? noai oieo. Oe??a
? neecia? ae?aei?thoue, ioeuen i?enei?th?oueny, a?oa??aeueiee oene
iaaea?, aeieea? ioaeioa, aethaaiiy, iai?eoiii?noue. C noaoaai? u?eeie
iieaco?oueny aeaa?iooa iaoea yne?aai /a?aiiiai eieuei?o; ?iiae? iaoea
aeaa?oa?oueny ?acii c iine?aeii, yeee ua ia a?aeie?aieany. I?e
aeine?aeaeaii? a ae?eyioe? iaoee aeyaey?oueny e?eeiiiae?aia caaeeaeia.
Aeai?io iaoee i?ney ?iae?a iiaea ni?e/eieoeny aei caaeaae? ae?iee.
E?eoaaiiy. I?ae aeeaieei ia?eicii i?iaiaeeoueny iaa?aaeia ai?aaeaiiy
iaoee /a?ac oe?iei ?ice?eoee c?a. Ia?aae ai?aaeyiiyi a?aeie?aieththoue
ieaoeaioo, yeui aiia aoea i?ee??ieaia aei aeaa?iooi? iaoee. I?ney
ai?aaeyiiy aaa?io oaiiiiothoue noa?eeueiei ia?eueiaei aeioii.
Aaeeaathoue caoiae?a ai?ioueae c oieii oa ?ioaeoe??th.
?ICOIAeAEAIIss EIAEIAEO E?NOIE
I?ae /an aaa?oiino? a?aeaoaa?oueny na?icia i?ini/aiiy c/eaioaaiue ?
ca’yceiaiai aia?aoo oaca, iniaeeai eiaeiaiai c/eaioaaiiy. O aeayeeo
aaa?oieo ?ici’yeoaiiy c/eaioaaiue oaca aoaa? cia/iei. A oaeeo aeiaaeeao
neeueiee oene ia e?noeiaa e?eueoea oaca c aieo aieiaee, yea
ia?iaeaeo?oueny, iiaea aeeeeeaoe ?icoiaeaeaiiy eiaeiaeo e?noie.
?icoiaeaeaiiy eiaeiaeo e?noie aoaa? i?e aocueeiio oac?, aaeeeiio ieiae?
? i?e iia?aoeaieo ?iaeao. ?ieiee ?icoiaeaeaiiy eiaeiaeo e?noie
noi?iaiaeeoueny e?iaiaeeeaii ? ooeiaeaeaiiyi na/?aieea, na/iaiai i?oo?a
? ee?oi?a. I?e oyaeeeo ?iaeao, iniaeeai iia?aoeaieo, iiaea aeieeiooe
oaeiae ooeiaeaeaiiy e?eaeiai-eeoaiaiai c/eaioaaiiy.
I?e ?icoiaeaeaii? eiaeiaiai c/eaioaaiiy ?iae?eey nea?aeeoueny ia a?eue a
ae?eyioe? neio?co, iniaeeai i?e ?ooaii? iiaaie. A?eue ??cei
iineeth?oueny i?e ?icaaaeaii? i?a, c?aiooeo o eie?iieo oa eoeueoiaeo
noaeiaao. I?e iaeueiaoe?? aeyaey?oueny caaeeaeia i?ae e?ioeyie eiaeiaeo
e?noie, ye? ?ic?eoeeny. A ?ac? iaiao?aeiino? ae?aaiic
i?aeoaa?aeaeo?oueny ?aioaaiia?ao?/ia.
E?eoaaiiy. Niie?eia iieiaeaiiy a e?aeeo, ooaa aeiooaaiiy ae?eyiee oaca.
Niieith o?aaa aeiaea?aeoaaoe ia i?ioyc? 3—5 oeaei?a (?ieiee a?eueoa). O
aeayeeo ae?iie a ia?oee /an niinoa??aathoueny iaai? ii?ooaiiy oiaee
(«ea/eia oiaea»), ye? cae/aeii iaaeae? cieeathoue. A ??aeeeo aeiaaeeao
aoaa? iaaii?iiy aaiaoiie a ae?eyioe? eiaeiaiai c/eaioaaiiy, ui
?ic?eoeiny, ? no?eea ii?ooaiiy oiaee.
CAOAI?THAAIIss, UI IAEAAEAOUe AeI *AOAA?OIAI AOAIO IIOE?AIIss NAIOE*II?
?IOAEOe?? (AAIA?AE?CIAAIA NAIOE*IA ?IOAEOe?ss)
A aeayeeo aeiaaeeao ai?eieee a aai? inoieiaothoueny, ? ?ioaeoe?y ii
anueiio i?aai?cio ia iioe?th?oueny.
Iaoiaee e?eoaaiiy aino?iai ?iceeoiai ia?eoii?oo ? i?ia?anoth/iai
o?iiaioeaa?oo oae? ae, ye i?e caaaeuei?e (aaia?ae?ciaai?e) naioe/i?e
?ioaeoe??. Aei aaia?ae?ciaaii? naioe/ii? ?ioaeoe?? iaeaaeaoue
naioeoeai?y ? naioeeii??i?y.
Naioeoeai?y
Naioeoeai?y — oyaeea caaaeueia naioe/ia caoai?thaaiiy, yea
oa?aeoa?eco?oueny oei, ui i?e?iae, ye? iio?aieee a e?ia,
?iciiiaeothoueny a i?e ? ?iciinyoueny ii anueiio i?aai?cio; i?e?iai?
oieneie ni?e/eiythoue io?o?iiy i?aai?cio. A na?oe?, noaeeiao, ia/?ioe?,
ie?eao oa ?ioeo i?aaiao aeieeathoue ??cei aeyaeai? aeeno?io?/i? yaeua.
Caoai?thaaiiy ii/eia?oueny ia 2—3-e aeaiue i?ney ?iae?a iciiaii,
i?aeaeuaiiyi oaiia?aoo?e aei 40—41°, ??ceei iia??oaiiyi onueiai noaio.
Oai?a aiaoe/ia, niieeaa, aoaa? aieiaiee a?eue, ?ieiee niinoa??aa?oueny
caoaeaeaiiy e iay/?iiy. Ioeuen iaeee ? /anoee (120—130 oaea??a ia
oaeeeio), ycee nooee, iaeeaaeaiee, oe??a nooa c n??oaaoei aai
aeiaooaaoei a?aeo?ieii, ia i?e ia??aeei c’yaeythoueny ae??ai?, a ?iiae?
e aaeee? e?iaiaeeeae (aenei). *anoi ?icaeaathoueny i?iiine. Ia??aeei
aeieea? oe?aiic e?noie, ca’ycaiee c ineaaeaiiyi na?oeaai? ae?yeueiino?.
I?e iin?a? e?ia? aaea?oueny aeyaeoe caoaeieea naioeoeai??. Oai??
ia??aeei aeiooue iaa?oue i?e no/anieo iaoiaeao e?eoaaiiy.
Naioeeii?ai?y
I?e naioeeii??i?? i?e?iae ia??iaee/ii iaaeoiaeyoue o e?ia (c ?nioth/eo
aiaieu naioe/ii? ?ioaeoe??) ? ooai?ththoue a ??cieo i?aaiao ? oeaieiao
iia? (iaoanoaoe/i?) aiaieua naioe/ii? ?ioaeoe??, ye? cae/aeii
iaaiiththoueny.
Iniiaiei aiaieuai iioe?aiiy ?ioaeoe?? /anoi ? o?iiaioeaa?o, ui
iaaii?any. Ca?aene a?aeoi?aathoueny /anoeie ?io?eiaaiiai o?iiaa ?
?iciinyoueny ii i?aai?cio. Iaaeae? ai?ei? iaoanoace ooai?ththoueny a
eaaai?, na?oe?, i?aeoe??i?e ee?oeiaei? (aanoeane, oeaaiiie) oa a ?ioeo
i?aaiao ? oeaieiao.
A ee?i?/i?e ea?oei? naioeeii??i?? ? naioeoeai?? aaaaoi ni?eueiiai
(aaaeeee noai, aeniea oaiia?aoo?a, iciiae, /anoee ioeuen oa ?i.). Iaeiae
? aeaye? iniaeeaino?, ca’ycai? c oei, ui i?e naioeeii??i??
ooai?ththoueny iaoanoace a ??cieo i?aaiao. Caeaaeii a?ae oeueiai aei
neiioii?a, oeiiaeo aeey aaia?ae?-ciaaii? naioe/ii? ?ioaeoe??,
i?e?aeiothoueny ua iciaee o?aaeaiiy oiai /e ?ioiai i?aaio (eaaai?,
na?oea oa ?i.). Cai?ioiee ?icaeoie iaoanoaoe/iiai aiaieua ?ioaeoe??
noi?iaiaeeoueny aeayeei iie?ioaiiyi caaaeueiiai noaio, i?eieiaiiyi
iciiao e cieaeaiiyi oaiia?aoo?e.
I?e aeieeiaii? iiaiai iaoanoaoe/iiai aiaieua ciia aeieea? iciia,
i?aeaeuo?oueny oaiia?aoo?a, iia??oo?oueny caaaeueiee noai ?
c’yaeythoueny aeiaeaoeia? neiioiie, ye? caeaaeaoue a?ae o?aaeaiiy oiai
/e ?ioiai i?aaio.
E?eoaaiiy naioeoeai?? ? naioeeii??i??. Iniiai? caaaeaiiy e?eoaaiiy: a)
ni?eyoe i?aeaeuaiith ii??iino? i?aai?cio oai?i?, a) aieeaaoe ia
caoaeieea (ineaaeoe, nieieoe eiai c?inoaiiy). E?eoaaiiy iieyaa? a
oaeiio:
1. ?aoaeueiee aeiaeyae ca oai?ith ia? aaee/acia cia/aiiy. I?aaeeueiee
aeiaeyae ni?ey? i?aeaeuaiith ii??iino? i?aai?cio e aecia/a? oni?o
onueiai e?eoaaiiy.
Iaeaoa iiaeiia ?aaoey?ii i?ia?o?thaaoenue, oo?eioaaoenue o /enoio?,
ia?aaaioaaeaiiy ?? iai?eionoeia. Iino?eueio e iao?eueio a?eecio
ci?iththoue /anoi, iniaeeai i?e aaeeeiio iio?ii?, i?aeeeaaei? iaethoee
ci?iythoue a i??o caa?oaeiaiiy. I?aeeeaaei? iaethoee iiaeii? aooe noo?,
aeia?a ?ici?aaeai? (aac neeaaeie).
Aaaeeeaa cia/aiiy ia? aeiaeyae ca ii?iaeieiith ?ioa ? oe??ith.
Iaiao?aeii iieineaoe ?io ? i/euaoe eiai ?aieii, aaeaiue i?ney i?eeiaiiy
?ae? e ia i?/.
?io aeoe?athoue aaoith, cii/aiith neaaeei ?ic/eiii ai?ii? eeneioe aai
ao?ith c ae?oea?eiii (Boracis, Glycerini aa 15,0). Oe??o uiaeiy
iaoe?athoue neaaeei ?ic/eiii nie?oo, iaeaeieiio, a?iiaoe/iiai ioeoo.
Aeey caiia?aaiiy i?ieaaeiyi (ye? i?e naioe/i?e ?ioaeoe?? ooai?ththoueny
eaaei) ae?eyiee e?eae?a, o?aaoa e eiiaoie uiaeiy ia?iaeythoue eaioi?iei
nie?oii (aeiaeaoeiai aei iaoe?aiiy an??? oe??e). I?ae oac oai??e
i?aeeeaaeathoue aoiiaee e?oa.
Ooaeao ciai?oi?o noaoaaeo i?aai?a ?iaeyoue ia ??aeoa ye aea?/? ia aeiao.
2. I?aaeeueia oa?/oaaiiy ? aaaeeea?oith oiiaith aeey i?aeaeuaiiy
ii??iino? i?aai?cio, ?aea iiaeiia aooe eaei??eiith, nia/iith,
??ciiiai?oiith, eaaeicanaithaaiith. O aaeee?e e?eueeino? aeathoue
oeoei?, aee?e — o aeaeyae? aa?oe?a, aa?oeiaiai ianea, a?eee — o aeaeyae?
ia?iaeo i’ynieo eio-.eao, aa?aii? ?eae, aa?aii? eo?ee, y?oeue, oai?iao.
sseui iaia o?aaeaiiy ie?ie, aeey caoaeaeaiiy aiaoeoo aeathoue o
iaaaeee?e e?eueeino?.?e?o, inaeaaeaoeue oa ?i. Ei?eni? na?ae? o?oeoe e
o?oeoia? niee. Iaiao?aeii aaiaeeoe aeinoaoith e?euee?noue ??aeeie.
?aeiiaiaeothoueny /ae, eioa, ii?n, eoaei? i?ia?aeuei? aiaee. Aeathoue
aeii a iaaaeeeeo aeicao.
3. C iaoith i?aeaeuaiiy ii??iino? i?aai?cio i?ecia/athoue a?oai?ie (A,
N, a?oie A, D oa ?i.), aetheico aioo??aaiia (ii 20—40 ie 40% ?ic/eio)
aai i?aeoe??ia (1—2 e 5% ?ic/eio). I?e iayaiino? o?iiaioeaa?oo
aioo??aaii? aeeaaiiy ia iieacai?. Iaa?aaeii ?iaeyoue ia?aeeaaiiy
iaaaeeeeo aeic e?ia?. Nenoaiaoe/ii canoiniaothoue na?oeaa? caniae
(aieiaiei /eiii eaioi?o), i?aia?aoe, ui iineeththoue e?iaiooai?aiiy e
iie?ioothoue i?ioeane o?aaeaiiy.
4. Canoiniaothoue aioea?ioeee, aieiaiei /eiii iai?oeee?i ?
no?aioii?oeei. Iai?oeee?i aaiaeyoue /a?ac 3 aiaeeie, aeiaiaa aeica 500
000 — 1 000 000 iaeeieoeue. No?aioii?oeei aaiaeyoue /a?ac 6 aiaeei ii
0,25 a aai /a?ac 12 aiaeei ii 0,5 a, aeiaiaa aeica 1 a. ?aeiiaiaeo?oueny
a?ii?oeei ii 150 000—200 000 iaeeieoeue 4—6 ?ac ia aeiao.
A inoaii? ?iee canoiniaothoue oao?aoeeee?i, oa?ai?oeei, a?eo?ii?oeei
(aeiaiaa aeica oeeo i?aia?ao?a 800 000 iaeeieoeue) oa ?io? aioea?ioeee.
I?e naioe/ieo caoai?thaaiiyo, a oiio /ene? aaia?ae?ciaaieo, aeia?a
ae?thoue noeueoai?eai?aei? i?aia?aoe (a?eee no?aioioeeae, noeueoacie,
noeueoa-o?icie oa ?i.). Noeueoai?eai?aei? i?aia?aoe aeathoue a ia?o?
aei? o aaeeeeo aeicao (ii 1 a /a?ac 4 aiaeeie), iio?i iinooiiai
cieaeothoue (noi?. 349).
I?io?eaeoeea i?ney?iaeiaeo naioe/ieo caoai?thaaiue. A ai?iouea? c
i?ney?iaeiaith naioe/iith ?ioaeoe??th aieiaia ? ae??oaeueia cia/aiiy ia?
i?io?eaeoeea.
I?eioeei i?io?eaeoeee i?ney?iaeiai? ?ioaeoe?? ? ia??aeiei eaiaiai
i?aai?caoe?? an??? ?iaioe ae?ii/eo eiinoeueoaoe?e ? iniaeeai ?iaeeeueieo
aoaeeie?a. Caiia?aaiith i?ney?iaeiaeo caoai?thaaiue ni?eythoue an?
caoiaee ci?oeiaiiy i?aai?cio aaa?oii? (oa?/oaaiiy, i?aaeeueiee ?aaeei,
a?a??i?/ia oo?eiaiiy o?ea), nai?/ania aeyaeaiiy e onoiaiiy an?o aiaieu
?ioaeoe??, caoeno aaa?oii? a?ae eiioaeoo c ?io?eiaaieie oai?eie.
Aeiyoeiaa cia/aiiy ia? ?aoaeueia anaioeea i?e aaaeaii? ?iae?a,
i?aaeeueiee aeiaeyae a i?ney?iaeiaiio ia??iae?, iniaenoa a?a??ia
iaaee/iiai ia?niiaeo, ?cieyoe?y ii?iae?eue, oai?eo ia aa?y/eo, a?ae
caei?iaeo.
Aaaeeeao ?ieue a?ae?a?a? ai?ioueaa c o?aaiaoeciii o ?iaeao, caiia?aaiiy
e?iaioa/ai oa ?ioei oneeaaeiaiiyi, ye? cieaeothoue ii??i?noue i?aai?cio
ae?iee.
Nai?oa?ii-ina?oiy ?iaioa na?aae aaa?oieo ? ?iae?eue ? aaaeeeaith oiiaith
aeey caiia?aaiiy i?ney?iaeiaei caoai?thaaiiyi.
I?NEss?IAeIAEE IANOEO
A i?ney?iaeiaiio ia??iae? ia??aeei aeieea? ianoeo (caiaeaiiy iiei/ii?
caeice).
Caoaeieeaie caiaeaiiy iiei/ii? caeice ? aii?oai?i? i?e?iae, aieiaiei
/eiii noao?eieiee, ??aeoa no?aioieiee oa ?io? i?e?ii?aai?cie. Aii?oai?i?
i?e?iae caiinyoueny ia oe??o nine?a caa?oaeiaieie ?oeaie, ?io?eiaaiith
a?eeciith, /a?ac e?aiaeueio ? iia?o?yio ?ioaeoe?th.
Ao?aeieie ai?ioaie aeey i?e?ia?a, ui ciaoiaeyoueny ia oe??? iiei/ii?
caeice, ? o??ueie nine?a. I?e?iae iiaeooue i?iieeaoe a iiei/io caeico ?
/a?ac i?e?ineii?/ia ooeiaeaeaiiy ai?oae?th oe??e nine?a, ye?
ooai?ththoueny i?e aiaeoaaii?.
A ??aeeeo aeiaaeeao i?e?iae caiinyoueny a iiei/io caeico e?ioiaai-iei
aai aaiaoiaaiiei oeyoii c ?ioeo aiaieu ?ioaeoe??.
I?ney?iaeiaee ianoeo cae/aeii ii/eia?oueny ?aioiaei i?aeaeuaiiyi
oaiia?aoo?e •aei 39° ? aeua, ?iiae? iciiaii. C’yaey?oueny a?eue o
iiei/i?e caeic?, caaaeueia iacaeoaeaiiy, aieiaiee a?eue, ii?ooaiiy nio,
cieaeaiiy aiaoeoo. Iiei/ia caeica ca?eueoo?oueny, a aeeaei? ??
i?iuoio?oueny aieth/a u?eueioaaoa ae?eyiea, yea ia ia? /?oeeo iaae,
?iiae? a?aecia/a?oueny ii/a?aii?iiy oe??e iaae o?aaeaiith ae?eyieith.
Iaoaeii? e?ioaoe/i? aocee ia??aeei ca?eueoothoueny e noathoue
a?aceeaeie.
Caiaeueiee i?ioean i?ecaiaeeoue aei caeoii?ee i?ioie iiei/ii? caeice,
oiio ooai?th?oueny cano?e iieiea.
Caiaeueiee i?ioean iiaea i?eieieoeny ia oe?e noaae?? ? a aeaeueoiio
ianoa? iaeoaeaiiy.
I?e iani?eyoeeaeo oiiaao (cieaeaia ii??i?noue ia?ai?cio, a??oeaioia
?ioaeoe?y, iai?aaeeueia e?eoaaiiy) caiaeueiee i?ioean i?ia?ano? e
?io?eueo?ao iaaiith?oueny (ai?eiee ianoeo).
I?e iaaii?ii? caaaeueiee noai iia??oo?oueny, ia??aeei c’yaey?oueny
iciia, oaiia?aoo?a iaaoaa? ?ai?ooth/iai oa?aeoa?o. A?eue o iiei/i?e
caeic? iineeth?oueny, a u?eueiiio ?io?eueo?ao? ooai?th?oueny ae?eyiea
oetheooaoe??, oe??a iaae iath a?ia?ai?eiaaia, c neithoiei a?aeo?ieii.
Ai?eiee ianoeo ia??aeei ia? aaaeeee ? o?eaaeee ia?aa?a.
I?io?eaeoeea i?ney?iaeiaeo ianoeo?a caiaeeoueny aei a?a??i?/iiai
oo?eiaiiy iiei/ieo caeic ? aei caiia?aaiiy o??ueiai nine?a.
Iae.4. Aeiooaaiiy iiei/ii? caeice a
i?aeiyoiio iieiaeaii?.
I?io?eaeoeea e e?eoaaiiy o??uei nine?a. Caiia?aaiith o??ueiai nine?a
ni?ey? aeiaeyae ca iiei/ieie caeicaie i?ae /an aaa?oiino?, i?aaeeueia
aiaeoaaiiy aeeoeie. Ia? cia/aiiy uiaeaiia iaieaaiiy i?ioieiaeiith
aiaeith ? iaoe?aiiy iiei/ieo caeic a?oaei ?ooieeii; yeui ia nineao ?
e??i/ee (c aeae?ethaaiiai iieiceaa) ?aeiiaiaeo?oueny iaieaaiiy nine?a 1%
?ic/eiii ai?ii? eeneioe.
I?e aiaeoaaii? o?aaa noaaeeoe ca oei, uia aeeoeia a?aea ninie ?acii c
iaaeieinineiaei e?oaeeii. Aeoaea aaaeeeaa oo?eiaiiy iiei/ieo caeic
iaoa??-aiaeoaaeueieoe? a oe?eeiaeo?e /enoio?.
I?e aeieeiaii? o??uei ?aeiiaiaeo?oueny aiaeoaaoe /a?ac iaeeaaeeo. I?e
aiaeoaaii? ninee ia?iaeythoue ?ic/eiii iai?oeee?io (10 000 iaeeieoeue ia
1 ie o?c?ieia?/iiai ?ic/eio), o??ueie i?eioae?ththoue ii?ioeii a?eiai
no?aioioeeaeo. Iiaeia ei?enooaaoeny nie?oiaei ?ic/eiii iaoeeaiiai?
neiueee.
E?eoaaiiy ianoeo?a. Ia ii/aoeo caoai?thaaiiy iiaeia i?eeeaaeaoe aei
iiei/ii? caeice ioce? c eueiaeii. Nii/aoeo ia caeico iaeeaaeathoue
iia’yceo, yea o?eno? ?? a o?ioe i?aeiyoiio noai? (iae. 14).
Iiaeia ii/aoe e?eoaaiiy c c?a??aaeueieo eiii?an?a c iaccth
Aeoiaa-nueeiai aai eaioi?iith ie??th. Aiaeii/an i?ecia/athoue
aioo??i’yciai iai?oeee?i (400 000—5000 000 iaeeieoeue ia aeiao). C
oni?oii canoiniaothoue noeueoai?eai?aei? i?aia?aoe. Cae/aeii oaea
e?eoaaiiy i?eaiaeeoue aei iaeoaeaiiy. sseui cai?ioiee ?icaeoie
?io?eueo?aoo cao?eio?oueny, canoiniaothoue aaoiaaiioa?ai?th. Aaaeeeaith
oiiaith e?eoaaiiy ? nii?iaeiaiiy iiei/ii? caeice. Oiio, yeui iaia
iaaii?iiy, i?iaeiaaeothoue i?eeeaaeaoe aei a?oae? aeeoeio aai
ei?enoothoueny iieieia?aeninii.
I?e ai?eiiio ianoeo? i?iaiaeyoue o??o?a?/ia e?eoaaiiy (?ic??coaaiiy
ai?eieea), i?e iaaaeeeiio ai?eieeo iiaeia ia?eoeny a?aeea/oaaiiyi aiith
ca aeiiiiiaith oi?eoea c aeaeueoei aaaaeaiiyi iai?oeee?io a ii?iaeieio,
yea ooai?eeany.
I?NEss?IAeIA? ONEEAAeIAIIss ? CAOAI?THAAIIss IA?IOAEOe?EIIAI OA?AEOA?O
A i?ney?iaeiaiio ia??iae? ia??aeei niinoa??aathoueny ?iceaaee
na/iaeioneaiiy ? cao?eiea aeii?iaeiaiiy. I?e i?aaeeueiiio aaaeaii?
i?ney?iaeiaiai ia??iaeo oe? ?iceaaee eaaei onoaathoueny.
??aeei niinoa??aa?oueny ?iaeiaee oie, iia?o?yia aiaie?y, i?ney?iaeiaa
aeeaiin?y, i?ney?iaeia? ineoice.
?iaeiaee oie. I?ney aaaeeeo, aie?nieo aai oaeaeeeo ?iae?a, aeooa?nueeeo
iia?aoe?e, ye? i?iaiaeyoueny aac ia?eico, i?e a?oaiio aeoeneaii?
iine?aeo ca E?aaea iiaea ianoaoe ?iaeiaee oie. Oie ianoa? ne?aeii ca
ia?iaeaeaiiyi ieiaea aai i?ney oiai, ye a?ae?eaea iine?ae. Oie iiaea
aeieeiooe aac iiia?aaeiuei? ao?aoe e?ia?. Iaeiae e?iaioa/a, yea
ineaaeth? i?aai?ci, iieaaoo? aeieeiaiiy oieo.
O ae?iee ?aioii aeieeathoue cae?aeiaiiy oe??e ? aeaeeieo neeciaeo,
caiaii?i/aiiy, ioaeioa, aethaaiiy, oieiaeiee i?o; ioeuen ieoeiaeaeiee,
a?oa??aeueiee oene iaaea?. Ia??aeei ianoa? iai?eoiii?noue.
E?eoaaiiy. I?aeoe??ia iaioiiii, c?a??aaiiy oai?i?, ia?aeeaaiiy e?ia?,
aioo??aaiia aaaaeaiiy aetheice, na?oeaa? caniae (eaioi?a, eioa?i).
Iia?o?yia aiaie?y. sseui a cyth/? aaie i?ney?iaeiai? iaoee iio?aieoue
iia?o?y, oi aiii /a?ac ieaeith ii?iaeienoo aaio i?iieea? a na?oea ?
eaaaiaao a?oa??th. O ae?iee aeieea? oyaeeee noai (ae?ae?noue, ?icoe?aiiy
c?ieoeue, iaae?iiy na?oeaai? ae?yeueiino? e aeeoaiiy), ? aiia oaeaeei
aeia.
Iia?o?yia aiaie?y iaeaaeeoue aei /enea ??aeeeo oneeaaeiaiue. Aiia iiaea
aeieeiooe a iiiaio aeooa?nueeeo iia?aoe?e (iiaa?iaiiy ieiaea, ?o/ia
a?aeie?aieaiiy ieaoeaioe oa ?i.) i?e ia?aaeeaaeaii? ieaoeaioe e aoii??
iaoee.
I?ney?iaeia? ineoice. A i?ney?iaeiaiio ia??iae? ?iiae? aeieea?
caaino?aiiy ?ai?oa ia?aianaii? oecio?ai??, iai?aeaeueiiaeai?aneaiiai
ineoico e ?ioeo caoai?thaaiue. ?iiae? ineoice aia?oa c’yaeythoueny i?ney
?iae?a. I?ney?iaeia? ineoice oaia? ? aaeeeith ??aee?noth.
I?e aeieeiaii? iciae ineoico iaiao?aeii oa?i?iiai aeeeeeaoe e?ea?y ?
anoaiiaeoe ca oai?ith iino?eiee iaaeyae. Oai?o i? ia oaeeeio ia
caeeoathoue naio, oiio ui iiaeeea? iauani? aeiaaeee. Oai?o cae/aeii
ia?aaiaeyoue o ineo?ao?e/iee caeeaae.
Нашли опечатку? Выделите и нажмите CTRL+Enter
