Education in Russia
In Russia children begin going to school at the age of seven. First they
study at the elementary school. It lasts three or four years. At the
elementary school children get the elementary education, they learn to
read, write and count. From the fifth form the secondary education
begins. Children begin learning different subjects, such as Literature,
Chemistry, Physics, Biology, Computing, Foreign Languages and soon. The
nine-year secondary education is compulsory in our country, but after
completing the nine-year schooling pupils face the first serious
decision in their lives. They have to decide either to continue their
studies in the tenth and eleventh forms at a general secondary school,
or to transfer to specialised colleges, that is to say, choose a
particular career. Colleges give young people a secondary education plus
trade training. This means that after finishing a college they are both
educated and financially independent, able to go straight to a job.
Except general secondary schools there are a lot of specialised schools,
where more attention is paid to a particular subject, mostly to a
foreign language. Besides, the-re are many private schools now, where
the education is not free of charge.
After finishing school or college young people may enter institute or
university to get the higher education. After finishing the fourth
course they get the bachelor’s degree and after graduating from the
higher educational establishment — the master’s degree.
To study is not an easy thing, of course, but nowadays it is quite
necessary to be highly skilled and educated specialist.
Перевод текста: Education in Russia
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?????(?олледжа они и образованы и материально независимы, способны пойти
прямо в работу.
Кроме общих средних школ есть много специализированных школ, где больше
внимания обращено на конкретную тему, главным образом на иностранный
язык. Кроме того, теперь есть много частных школ, где образование не
бесплатно.
После пансиона благородных девиц или колледжа молодые люди могут войти в
институт или университет, чтобы получить высшее образование. После
окончания четвертого курса они получают степень бакалавра и после
окончания университетского учреждения — степени магистра.
Учиться не легкая вещь, конечно, но в настоящее время весьма необходимо
быть высококвалифицированным и образованным специалистом.
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