?AOA?AO
“Iaoi?iaeueiua eeaea?u a ianoao eeoaiey naiaiaeu”.
IEAI.
1. Aaaeaiea.
2. Eeanneoeeaoeey inoaeaeaiiuo e eeoaieth naiaiaeu (enoi?e/aneee
aniaeo).
3. Eeanneoeeaoeey inoaeaeaiiuo a ianoiyuaa a?aiy.
4. Caeeth/aiea.
5. Nienie eniieueciaaiiie eeoa?aoo?u.
1. Aaaaeaiea.
*oi i?ienoiaeeo n inoaeaeaiiui, eiaaea ii iiiaaeaao a ianoa eeoaiey
naiaiaeu? Aai ieeoi ia ni?inee, aaea ii aoaeao ioauaaoue iaeacaiea, a
eieiiee aai ii?aaeaeytho a io?yae, aaea anoue naiaiaeiua ianoa, ?aaioaao
ii oai, aaea ia oaaoaao ?aaioieeia, nieo ia aeinoaaoainy ianoa. E?iia
oiai, o iaai iaanoeaieaaaony nianoaaiiia “ss”. Neiaii, ii eniuouaaao
oa?ico nianoaaiiiio nouanoaiaaieth.
Iaaaoeaiua ineoe/aneea ninoiyiey anoue naiue e?anii?a/eaue iieacaoaeue
iianaiee, ii e iieeiooue ii?aaeaeaiiia aio ianoi caeeth/aiiue ia iiaeao.
*oiau eae-oi iaaciianeoue naay, aa?iooue naiiioeaieo, ii ia/eiaao
?acaeaeaaoue onoaiiaeaiiua caeiiii e eino?oeoeeyie ?aiee iiaaaeaiey,
ia?ae?aeaaoue onoaiiaeaiiua ii?yaeee. Aii?aee onoaiiaeaiiie caeiiaie
i?aaiecaoeee ioauaaiey iaeacaiey ia/eiaaony naiii?aaiecaoeey.
Iineieueeo a ianoao eeoaiey naiaiaeu nouanoaoao iaino?aiiue ni?in ia
ni?aaaaeeeainoue, ionoue e iiieiaaiie ii naiaio, iineieueeo i?aaa
caeeth/aiiuo iinoiyiii iiie?athony, iinoaaeyy “ieuo” aeey aiciouaiey, oi
nouanoaoao iio?aaiinoue a caueoa ia?ooaiee ni?aaaaeeeainoe. Eeaea?u
niiauanoaa aa?oo ia naay yoo aaaeioth ?ieue. Inoaeueiua caeeth/aiiua
aeaeaae?otho ei i?aai caueou ni?aaaaeeeainoe, io/aai iie i?aa?auathony a
aeaoaoaaa iaueo iano?iaiee. Yoi ea/anoai i?eaeaao ei aan.
Aeey oiai /oiau eo/oa iiciaoue nia?aiaiioth i?anooiiinoue “ecioo?e”,
ii?aaeaeeoue aa ea/anoaaiiua oaiaeaioeee, iaiaoiaeeii eco/eoue
oaieiaii-i?ioanneiiaeueioth n?aaeo /a?ac nouanoaothuoth a iae
noaeoeueoo?o, eiuie neiaaie – oae iacuaaaioth “aoi?oth aeeciue”,
iniaaiiinoe eioi?ie ia iiaeaeathony noaoenoe/aneiio aiaeeco e iooiai
ii?ie ooiaeyo ec iaoaai iiey c?aiey. Noaeoeueoo?a – yoi iaiouaieaiue
eiiiiiaio onoie/eaiai i?ioeaii?aaiiai iiaaaeaiey, caaenyuee io ?yaea
ianoiyoaeuenoa. *ai, iai?eia?, neeueiaa, no?iaea ?aaeei niaea?aeaiey,
oai y?/a au?aaeaia noaeoeueoo?a.
2. Eeanneoeeaoeey inoaeaeaiiuo e eeoaieth naiaiaeu (enoi?e/aneee
aniaeo).
“Caeiiieee” aueuo a?aiai.
A?enoie?ao ino?iaa, /aeiaae a ii/aoa, oae iacuaaaiue a?iaeyaa – /aeiaae
auaaeue e oa?oue, eiaao i?aai ea?aoue a e?aaeeo, e iaeaeaiuee Io
iacaaiey ea?u iaeaeai, /aeiaae, eioi?ue aaaeao ea?o. iaycai aa?eoue aio
ia neiai. Aeinoaoi/ii a?iaeyaa iinoaaeoue ia iaeaeai ee?ie/ eee
nianoaaiiue eoeae – e iaeaeaiuee aeieaeai aeaoue aio e?aaeeo a iieoi?a
?oaey na?aa?ii. Ea?aao a?iaeyaa iiae /anoiia ai?ianeia neiai, a ca
neiaii yoei a?iaeyaa ia iinoieo, eaaei aai aeaao, ii aeaeaei ia anaaaea
eniieiyao. Neiai a?iaeyae oieueei oiaaea oaa?aei, eiaaea ii aeaao aai
ae?oaiio a?iaeyaa. ?ac a ianyoe iaeaeaiuee iaiyaony, e ana aeieae,
eioi?ua ii ia oniae iieo/eoue n i?iea?aaoeo, nienuaathony. Oaeia caeii.
Ii anee ia iaeaeai naaeeony a?iaeyaa, yoio caeii ioiaiyaony, ana iaycaiu
aeieae aio aa?iooue iaoeinieoaeueii.
(Neaaeoao ioiaoeoue, /oi ni a?aiaiai oneiaey ea?u a ea?ou i/aiue
neeueii oaeanoi/eeenue e oaia?ue ea?oi/iue aeiea iiaeeaaeae
naiaa?aiaiiie auieaoa – aeiea /anoe a?anoaioa. Ia auieaoeaoee aia?aiy
aeiea caneoaeeaae no?iaiai iaeacaiey e iauyaeyeny ianinoiyoaeueiui
/aeiaaeii. A niioaaonoaee n eiaeaenii /anoe a?anoaioa ii i?eaiai?o ii
ia?aaiaeeeny a ?ac?yae “aeeiaiu”, o.a. noaiiaeeny naiui ioaa?aiooui
n?aaee ioaa?aioouo oth?aiiie yeeoie. Anai iaeoaoaeyi eaia?u
i?aaeienuaaeinue ioiineoueny e iaio eae e aacaeiiiie niaaea. Ioiuia
ianoi aio aeey nia ioaiaeeeinue o ii?iaa eaia?u, ?yaeii n ia?aoae, e yoi
ianiio?y ia oi, /oi ia ia?ao eiaeenue naiaiaeiua ianoa. Ethaiio ec
nieaia?ieeia ?ac?aoaeinue aai aani?e/eiii oaea?eoue, iethiooue aio a
eeoei, ieuo, ioiyoue i?eaeyioaoothny aauue. Ana ?aaiou ii
iiaeaea?aeaieth /enoiou a eaia?a noaiiaeeenue iaycaiiinoueth “aeeiaiu”).
Ai?ianoai o oiaa?euae aeaei i?aaeinoaeeoaeueiia, ii a?iaeyaa iiaeao
niaei ai?iaaoue o iaeaeaiueea aeii. A yoii ieeoi ia iaoiaeeo ie/aai
iici?iiai, iioiio /oi ioeoiuee ieoaeiiai iaeaeaia ia iieuecoaony ie/ueei
?aniieiaeaieai, eae noyaeaoaeue. Anyeee aieaa eee iaiaa cia/eoaeueiue
auea?uo nii?iaiaeaeaaony iiiieeie, ie iaeei i?acaeie/iue aeaiue aac iaa
ia iaoiaeeony. Neieueei ia nouanoaoao iinoaiiaeaiee, /oiau a?anoaiou ia
eiaee i?e naaa aeaiaa e aeieoiaioia, ia oiio?aaeyee aiaeee, ia ea?aee a
ea?ou e ia eiaee niioaiee n aeaiueiaie – ana yoe iinoaiiaeaiey inoathony
aac aeaenoaey. Iiyaeaiea a oth?ueiao aiaeee e ae?oaeo cai?auaiiuo aauae
iaania/eaaaony iiaeeoiiinoueth noi?iaeae.
Anyeee iiae/ie iinooiaao a ino?ia e a oth?aiioth iaueio iaycai aianoe
ecaanoiia eiee/anoai aeaiaa, oae iacuaaaiiai aeaciiai. Yoi iiaaeinue n
iacaiaiyoiuo a?aiai, n naiiai iiyaeaiey oth?ai.
Aiiaua aea, anyeee iaiiuoiue, iinooiay a oth?ueio, aeaeaaony i?aaeiaoii
i?eoaniaiee e ianiaoae. Anee o iaai caiaoyo aeaiueae, oi noa?athony eo
aiciiaeii aieueoa auiaieoue. Anee ii aeiaa?/ea e i?inoina?aea/ai, aai
niaoao caioaaoue anyeeie no?aoaie, oie/oiaeeoue a iai ee/iia naiiethaea.
Aeiaaaey aai aei aeaeaaiie a?aie, iiiauatho iaueiiaaiii a ?ac?yae
/a?ii?aai/eo, oi anoue noaioo oiio?aaeyoue ia iiaaaooeao, ii?aaeaeytho a
noi?iaea ea?oi/iiai e aeiiiai iaeaeaiia, canoaaeytho auiineoue ia?aoo
eee /enoeoue iooiaeea ianoa.
Neaaua naeathony, oaa?aeua ia/eiatho aaeoiuaaoueny e eii/atho oai, /oi
ia?auathony ca niaaoii e auaaeui ethaeyi, e caeiiieeai. Ieiei caeiiieeia
iiae/ie a nei?ii a?aiaie noaiiaeony oai, eai ii aeieaeai auoue, oi anoue
– a?anoaioii. Iioii aiiaue iinooieaoee oaea aac ?oeiaiaenoaa e
iauyniaiee iiieiaao aanue aioo?aiiee niune oth?aiiiai auoa ia i?aeoeea,
e /a?ac eaeia-oi a?aiy ii – iieiii?aaiue /eai yoie iaueiu.
A?anoaiou iaioioii e i/aiue ?aaeei ?anneacuaatho i naieo iioiaeaeaieyo,
i ceiaeaenoaao oaea ieeiaaea. Ia i?eaueay oaanoaoueny naieie
i?anooieaieyie, a?anoaiou ana-oaee n aieueoei oaaaeaieai ioiinyony e
oiio ec a?iaeya, eioi?ue iii?iaiaae oaea e eioo e ieaoe, noaei auoue,
iiaeiai a neeueiii oaieiaiii i?anooieaiee.
Ea?a?oey neiaeeaoayny e ia/aeo OO aaea.
A aei?aaiethoeeiiiuo oth?ueiao e ia eaoi?aa e ia/aeo OO aaea
neiaeeeanue aeiaieueii no?iaay ea?a?oey n?aaee caeeth/aiiuo. Aeanoue a
oth?ueia i?eiaaeeaaeaea oth?aiiui “eaaiai” “eaai” – iieueciaaeenue
aaoi?eoaoii n?aaee inoaeaeaiiuo, i?aaenoaaeyee aa?oooeo e?eieiaeueiie
n?aaeu oiai a?aiaie. – aa a?enoie?aoai, noi?iaeeeai. Io eo aiee
iai?yioth caaenaea noaeueaa eaaeaeiai oth?aiiiai neaeaeueoea.
Caneoaeeoue aunoee oeooe iiaeii auei oieueei i?aaeaiiinoueth naiae
i?ioanneee, iiiaie?aoiui ioneaeeai. “Eaai” eiaie, ca/anooth oiaao
oaa?ouaaoueny io anyeie ea?u. N iei n/eoaaony oth?aiiia ia/aeuenoai. Ii
– aeanoaeei oth?aiiiai ie?a, e oieueei aio i?eiaaeeaaeeo i?aai
?anii?yaeaoueny aeeciueth e nia?oueth neaeaeueoeaa.
Aoi?ia nineiaea – “o?aiu”. Yoe anaaaea e anai aiciouathony, ana
i?eciatho iai?aaeeueiui, iacaeiiiui e iani?aaaeeeaui eae ni noi?iiu
aaeieieno?aoeee, oae e ni noi?iiu nioiaa?euae Io ieo aeaaiui ia?acii
enoiaeyo anyeea neooe e nieaoie Ie/oi oae ia oieeyao eo, eae
eaeie-ieaoaeue eiioeeeo a oth?ueia *aua anaai iie eo e caoaaatho, ii i?e
yoii naie ooiaeyo a oaiue Iiiaea ec ieo naie oioaee au auoue “eaaiaie”,
ii o ieo ia oaaoaao aeey yoiai iaiaoiaeeiuo ee/iuo ea/anoa.
O?aouea nineiaea – “aeeaaiu”. Iioaiieee, ianeeueieee, i?iea?aaoeany a
ea?ou e o.ae.
*aoaa?oia nineiaea – “oiaiea”. O ieo a oth?ueia ia auei ieeaeeo i?aa,
iaeie iaycaiiinoe. Iie aa/ii aieiaeiua e aiieiua. Eo iae?aaeuaaee
aieiaeiua aeeaaiu, eo caioaeaaee e iae?aee o?aiu. Neo/aeii iiiaaoea a
oth?ueio, iie auee ia niiniaiu e iauaaeeiaieth, a ionthaea e
niioaaonoaothuaa e iei ioiioaiea.
A oth?ueia eaaeaeue caeeth/aiiue, aia caaeneiinoe io nineiaiie
i?eiaaeeaaeiinoe, aeieaeai niaethaeaoue “i?aaeea – caiiaaaee
a?anoaioneie aeecie”, o?aaeeoeee, iau/ae, ii?iu iiaaaeaiey. Ethaay
eciaia yoei i?aaeeai aeaeea ca niaie ea?o. Eoi “canuiae” oiaa?euae ii
aeaeo, anao “ycu/ieeia” (aeiiin/eeia) iaeeaeaea iaieioaiay nia?oue.
Ecaaaeaoue aiciacaeey iaei eiio oaeaaaeinue. “Caienee”, oeacuaathuea ia
eciaiieea, iai?aaeyeenue ii anai oth?ueiai io Eeaaa aei Aeaaeeainoiea e
o?aaiaaee io iaoiaeeaoeony oai ai?ianeeo aaoi?eoaoia i?e iaia?oaeaiee
eciaiieea “i?ee?uoue” aai aeaei. Ionooiieea neaaeiaaei ia oieueei
ca?acaoue, ii e iaycaoaeueii i?iaa?iooue iiae a ?aia.
Aeaaaeoeaoua aiaeu.
Ii enneaaeiaaieyi aeieoi?a th?eaee/aneeo iaoe Noaieneaaa Eocueieia, a
oiaea ?aaiethoeee e a iineaaeothuea aiaeu oaieiaiue ie? ?anoai?eeny
n?aaee i?anooiieeia iiaie oi?iaoeee: niaeoeyioia, aaiaeeoia,
eiio??aaiethoeeiia?ia e o.ae. E?aaee, oeuaiey, niaeoeyoeey, a?aaaaee
a?inee a iianaaeiaaiue auo a?aaeaeai. Noaea noe?aoueny a?aiue iaaeaeo
ai?aie-i?ioanneiiaeaie e iauaaoaeyie. Noa?ua oth?aiiua neaeaeueoeu, eae
eo iacuaaee – eaaiu, aae?oa iaia?oaeeee, /oi ai?ianoai ia?anoaei auoue
oieueei eo i?ioanneae. “Iiaua” aeeaaiu ?oeiaiaeeoaee i?anooiiuo a?oii.
ia ia?auo ii?ao aaea oeo?inoueth, a aaea neeie noiaee iiaeiyoue iiae
naay “noa?uo” ai?ianeeo aaoi?eoaoia., /enei eioi?uo caiaoii ii?aaeaei a
nayce n aeoeaiie aeayoaeueiinoueth /?acau/aae, ioneaaoeo a ?anoiae
ai?ianeeo aaoi?eoaoia, ia aaeaaaynue a i?ioeua eo “caneoae”. “Iiaua”
ieacaeenue ai aeaaa aieueoeinoaa i?anooiiuo aaiae e a?oiie?iaie , aaea
noaee caaeaaaoue oii ia naiaiaea e a ianoao oth?aiiiai caeeth/aiey.
Iau/ae e i?aaeea i?anooiiiai ie?a aeeaaiu onaieee auno?i e aaeiaaaie e
yoiio iaiaaoeee noa?ua o?aaeeoeee iiauie eaeayie. Naith aeayoaeueiinoue
iie i?aiiaeiineee eae au?aaeaiea ianiaeaney e i?ioano i?ioea aeanoe
niaaeaiee. Ca aeeaaiaie i?i/ii cae?aieeinue iacaaiea “eaeaeiua”. Iyi
aeaaaeoeaouo aiaeia iaeeaee /anoioth oi?aiaeth e i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneoth
aeayoaeueiinoue, iiyaeeenue aiaaoua e ieuea. Aeey
iiaiyaeaiiuo aiaa/ae ioe?uaaeenue oeea?iua ?anoi?aiu, eaceii,
?anoeaaoaea i?inoeoooeey, nooaia?noai e o.ae.
A ioee/ea io iuiaoiaai a?aiaie, aeaaeaeueoeaa oeaiiinoae i?e iyia ia
auei ioaeaeu “au/eneyoue”, ana iie auee ia aeaeo, oniaaae oieueei
/enoeoue eo eioaeee e eaa?oe?u. Iineieueeo iiiaea iaaeeaaee naie eaieoae
ia/anoiui iooai, oi oieueei aaeeieoeu ec ia?aaeaiiuo ?aoaeenue
ia?auaoueny ca iiiiuueth a ieeeoeeth.
“Eaeaeiua” ianaaeaeaee naie ii?iu iiaaaeaiey a i?anooiiuo niiauanoaao,
aiaeaeaee a oaeee iiauo /eaiia, a ca oeeiiaiea io onoaiiaeaiiuo eie
i?aaee ea?aee nia?oueth. Aaoi?eoaou noa?iai i?anooiiiai ie?a, oi?ioi
ciaaoea ae?oa ae?oaa, i?eiyee ?aoaiea aeaoue aie “eaeaeiui”, aeiaeoueny
iiaaaeu e ainnoaiiaeoue naie iiceoeee. Ia/aeinue ia?a?ani?aaeaeaiea
aeanoe. Anee ia naiaiaea “eaeaeiua” ana aua i?aaeee aae, oi a eaaa?yo eo
iii?o – oiaio – i?ea?aee e ?oeai iioiinoaaiiua a?anoaiou – eaaiu,
iaoaiu. E iei iianthaeo aica?auaeanue aac?acaeaeueiay aeanoue.
I?anooiiue ie? ciaao ianeieueei aeanyoeia ai?ianeeo i?ioannee, ii
iaeaieaa oeaieiua ec ieo – ?acoeueoao iao/aiey ?aianeo. O ai?ia n
aei?aaiethoeeiiiui i?ioeui auaeaeyeanue naiy yeeoa, “eiceyoieee” –
i?ioanneiiaeu auni/aeoaai eeanna. Eae i?aaeei, iie oaea aeinoeaee
i?aeeiiiiai aic?anoa, a a naiai aeaea noaee “i?ioanni?aie”, e iioiio ei
aeiaa?yeinue iao/aiea iieiaeaaee ai?ianeei i?eaiai. Iao/aiea oei e ia
aiea e a oth?ueia. Iao/aiea a oth?ueia auei i?aaeii/oeoaeueiae, iioiio
/oi ca ieioi auiieiaiiia caaeaiea o/aieeo ia oa?iaeae n?ie eee
oece/aneay ?ani?aaa. Iaae ieie iiaee oieueei iiniayoueny nieaia?ieee.
Iiyoiio ia aea?aiia iiiaea iacuaaee oth?ueio “aeaaeaieae”.
I?ioeann i?eiauaiey iieiaeaaee e anooieaieth a naiueth ai?ia aue
ouaoaeueii i?iaeoiai. Onoaiaaeeaaeny eaiaeeaeaoneee noaae ia iaiaa o?ao
eao. Ca yoi a?aiy /aeiaaeo ananoi?iiia i?iaa?yeny. Iinea iao/aiey
eaiaeeaeao, anee ii yoiai caneoaeeaae, i?eieiae ia ai?ianeie noiaeea
“i?enyao”, iinea /aai noaiiaeeny iauai?eciaiiui ai?ii.
A ai?ianeii ie?a anaaaea e ai ana a?aiaia oeaieeanue aa?iinoue
aaeeiiaeaeu aua?aiiiio ?aianeo, niaoeeaeecaoeee. Yoi auea iaeia ec
auniei/oeiuo o?aaeeoeee a ai?ianeie n?aaea, eioi?ay nayoi
niaethaeaeanue. Ia?aiaia niaoeeaeueiinoe , aeaaea e a?aiaiiay e
neo/aeiay, aac oaaaeeoaeueiuo i?e/ei aiai?eea i “ii?aeueiii iaaeaiee”
ai?a (a /anoue a ai?ianeie n?aaea ea?aea ia?iiioth ?ieue).
Aeey ai?ia-i?ioanneiiaeia ?innee auea oa?aeoa?ia neaaeothuay
niaoeeaeecaoeey.
Iaaeaaaeaoieee – niaoeu ii aceiio naeoia.
Ea?iaiieee, aeiiooieee e neiea?e – eaa?oe?iua ai?u.
Iaeaeaiieee e e?aniooieee – o?ainii?oua ai?u.
Noiii?eeu – a?aaeoaee n i?eiaiaieai i?oaeey.
Aieoayoieee – e?aaea aaeuey n aa?aaie.
Aicaeooieee – ai?u n eioeia.
Iaeiei ec aeaaiuo onoaiiaeaiee ai?ianeiai eiaeaena /anoe yaeyeinue
cai?auaiea ai?ai o?oaeeoueny: iie iaycuaaeenue aeeoue ia iao?oaeiaua
aeioiaeu, aanoe i?acaeioth aeeciue. Aieueoeinoai iaienaiiuo ii?i
aeeeoiaaeenue niia?aaeaieyie io?aiu eanou. E eo /eneo neaaeoao ioianoe
cai?auaiea eiaoue naiueth. Aei oao ii?, iiea ai? ia ioeacuaaeny io
?iaeiuo, aai ia i?eieiaee a ai?ianeia niiauanoai, iioiio /oi
iiaeaea?aeaiea nayce n naiueae iiaei i?eaanoe e i?iaaeo ai?a, a ca iei e
aai niiauieeia. Ai?ai cai?auaeinue neoaeeoue a a?iee, ninoiyoue a
iauanoaaiiuo i?aaiecaoeeyo. Ai?ianeay yoeea iiae no?aoii nia?oe
cai?auaea iiaeaiaeeoue, auaeaaaoue, iae?aaeuaaoue ae?oa ae?oaa,
iaiineoue iiaie e inei?aeaiey, aeaaea caiaoeaaoueny.
Eiio?ieue ca niaethaeaieai yoeo i?aaee, i?eai iiaiai iieieaiey a naie
?yaeu, ?ac?aoaiea eiioeeeoia, onoaiiaeaiea iiauo o?aaeeoeee e auianaiea
nia?oiuo i?eaiai?ia ai?ai, aeiionoeaoei ia?ooaiea ai?ianeiai eiaeaena
/anoe, aiceaaaeny ia ai?ianeoth noiaeeo, ia eioi?oth iaycaiu auee
yaeoueny ana ai?u iaueiu. Noiaeeo iia iauyaeyoue e niae?aoue ethaie ec
ai?ia.
Aeey ?aoaiey iniai aaaeiuo aii?inia, eanaaoeony anae eanou ai?ia,
nicuaaeenue ai?ianeea nuacaeu i?aaenoaaeoaeae ?acee/iuo ai?ianeeo iauei.
I?aaeaiaiiua e aiaiiua aiaeu.
A ia?aua aiaeu nouanoaiaaiey EOE (eni?aaeoaeueii-o?oaeiaie eaaa?ue)
i?aeoe/anee ana aaeieieno?aoeaiua e oicyenoaaiiua aeieaeiinoe ia
eaaa?iuo ioieoao, ia/eiay n ia/aeueieea eaaioieoa e eii/ay aeai?ieeii,
caieiaee inoaeaeaiiua. Aeaaiie iii?ie ?oeiaiaenoaa eaaa?ae yaeyeenue
?aiaa noaeeiua, eai eoi, eae ia iie, ciaee ana oth?aiiua ii?yaeee.
Eiaiii iie caieiaee ana oeaaiua ianoa. Iie aianee a eaaa?y oth?aiiua
ii?yaeee, iineieueeo ia?auie ia/aee inaaeaaoue “aoeaaianeee iaoa?ee”
oaieiaieee.
Ii aeeciue a eaaa?a caiaoii ioee/aeanue io oth?aiiie. N iaeiie noi?iiu,
iao i?eau/iuo oth?aiiuo ao?eaooia: ceiaiiiie ia?aoe, ?aoaoie, caii?ia
caieia. N ae?oaie, i?eoiaeeeinue eaaeaeue aeaiue ioi?aaeyoueny ia
?aaioo, n eioi?ie iiiaea e ia naiaiaea ia auee ciaeiiu. Aeiaaaeo e
eioeiaiio aeiaieuenoaeth iiaeii auei iieo/eoue oieueei a iinueea eee
ia?aaea/a. Iiaeii auei ioiaa?eoueny a ea?ueea, ii aeey yoiai
o?aaiaaeinue auiieiyoue ii?io au?aaioee ia i?iecaiaenoaa. Eia-eiai
au?o/aee ea?ou e ae?oaea aca?oiua ea?u. Iineieueeo ca ea?o a ea?ou
aaeieieno?aoeey no?iai iaeacuaaea, caeeth/aiiua i?eaaaaee e aeaaii
ai?iae?iaaiiui a oth?ueiao ea?ai “iiae eioa?an” n eniieueciaaieai
oa?aeaiia. Aeey yoeo oeaeae oa?aeaiia ioae?aee niaoeeaeueii e aea?aeaee
a iaaiea, /oiau ia eeoeoueny “neaeoia”. N ia iaiueoei aca?oii neaaeeee
caeeth/aiiua e ca aiieie aoae. Aeey yoiai caiyoey auae?aeenue iaeaieaa
e?oiiua iniae. Aa?oiyy /anoue e?oaeee ii iaiaeeo niacuaaeanue iaaeii.
Aoae iaoeee e iiiauaee ?yaeii a oeaio?a iaicia/aiiiai e?oaa, iae?uaaee
e?oaeeie. A?aiy io a?aiaie e?oaeeo i?eiiaeieiaee,. Auea?uaae oio, /uey
aioue ia?aie i?eeeiaea e e?ath e?oaeee.
Oneiaey niaea?aeaiey a eni?aaeoaeueii-o?oaeiauo eaaa?yo auee oaeiau, /oi
iicaieyee ai?ianeie yeeoa niae?aoue noiaeee a ianooaaa eaaa?y, ii e
i?iaiaeeoue “nuacaeu”, ia eioi?uo i?enoonoaiaaee “aeaeaaaou” io anao
eaaa?ae. Au?aaioaiiua ia oaeeo noiaeeao iniiaiua ii?iu iiaaaeaiey
naiaeeeenue e neaaeothuaio:
– cai?auaeinue aeeoue ca n/ao nia?aoueaa;
– eaaoue naiei oiaa?euai;
– caieiaoueny iauanoaaiii – iieaciui o?oaeii;
– ninoiyoue a iauanoaaiiuo i?aaiecaoeeyo;
– neoaeeoue a a?iee;
– eiaoue naiueth e aanoe inaaeeue ia?ac aeecie;
– a?aaeaeiaaoue ia ii/aa iaoeeiiaeueiuo ?acee/ee;
– i?eciaaaoue caeiiu ainoaea?noaa;
– no?aieoueny e aein?i/iiio inaiaiaeaeaieth;
– aiaoeaaoueny a iieeoeeo;
– caieiaoueny eiiia?oeeae e niaeoeyoeeae;
– i?aaeuyaeyoue i?aoaicee e ai?ai aac ?ac?aoaiey noiaeee;
– i?iaiaeeoue “i?aaeeee” (noaeu /anoe) a iao?acaii ninoiyiee;
– a?aoue a ?oee i?oaeea;
– ia auiieiyoue ?aoaiee noiaeee;
– eiaoue eiioaeou n i?aaiaie i?aaiii?yaeea;
– niaa?oaoue ooeeaaineea aeaenoaey.
Ai?ianeia niiauanoai iaycuaaei naieo /eaiia neaaeeoue ca ii?yaeeii a
EOE, onoaiaaeeaaoue oai iieioth aeanoue ai?ia. A i?ioeaiii neo/aa iie
aeieaeiu auee ioaa/aoue ca iieiaeaiea aeae ia?aae noiaeeie ai?ianeeo
aaoi?eoaoia.
A ii?io aioee o?e aeaea iaeacaiee i?iaeieaoeony. Ioaee/iay iiua/eia,
eneeth/aiea ec niiauanoaa (“oaea?eoue ii ooai”), oi anoue ia?aaanoe a
?ac?yae “ioaeeeia”, e o?aouea, iaeaieaa ?ani?ino?aiaiiia a 30-50-o
aiaeao , – nia?oue.
A 30-o aiaeao a eaaa?yo /aoei i?ineaaeeaaeanue oaieiaiay ea?a?oey. A
oneiaeyo naiaiaeu oaeiaie ia iaaethaeaeinue: aeaoiie ie? aaeeeny eeoue
ia o?ie e i?ao?ie. A eaaa?yo aea eiaeenue iaoaiu, iiaeiaoaiieee,
oanoa?ee, auee. Aeaoa?e caieiaeenue iinou a?eaaaee?ia e ia?yae/eeia,
aaeaaeiaaii auaiiyee “iyoueaeanyo ainueioth” ia iauea ?aaiou e
aueiea/eaaee ia?aaeei a aoeaaeueiii niunea ioaeiue o?oaeiaie
iieacaoaeue. Ia ?aaioaee oieueei iaoaiu. Iie i?eniao?eaaee ca iauei
ii?yaeeii a eaaa?a, ioaeuoay ia ia?ao iinea ea?u a ea?ou.
Caaeieoiaioe?iaaoue oioy au i?eaeeceoaeueiia ?iaeaeaiea “ai?ia a caeiia”
ieeiio ia oaeaeinue. Aeaoiay eaoiienue oaeaea o?aieo iie/aiea.
Iia?aoeaiua enoi/ieee OA?I oeene?iaaee yoi neiaini/aoaiea, ii cia/aiey
aio ia i?eaeaaaee. Ii e?aeiae ia?a, a neoaeaaiuo io/aoao e naiaeeao i
caeiiieeao ia oiiieiaeinue.
Aunoei ai?ianeei oeooeii iaa?aaeaeaee ia niaoeeaeueiie ai?ianeie
noiaeea. Naie ai?u yoio i?ioeann iacuaaee ei?iiaoeeae. Aianoa n ei?iiie
iiaienia/aiiue caeiiiee iieo/ae eee/eo (anee ia eiae ?aiueoa) e i?aai ia
ii?aaeaeaiioth oaooe?iaeo. Oaia?ue ii i?eaeaoaeny ia noiaeee, aaea eiae
naie aiein.
A aaaonoa 1937 aiaea eaaa?y iieo/eee i?eeac I.E. Aaeiaa, a niioaaonoaee
n eioi?ui o?aaiaaeinue iiaeaioiaeoue e ?anniio?aoue ia “o?ieeao” aeaea
ia eeoe, eioi?ua “aaaeoo aeoeaioth aioeniaaoneoth, iiae?uaioth e i?i/oth
aeayoaeueiinoue a aeaiiia a?aiy”. Oaea? ia?ooeeny e ia eeaea?ia
ai?ianeiai niiauanoaa. Anaai ia iniiaaiee i?eeaca Aaeiaa ii anai eaaa?yi
IEAAe auei ?anno?aeyii aieaa 30 ouny/ /aeiaae, aieueoeinoai ec eioi?uo
ninoaaeyee eiaiii eeaea?u i?anooiiuo a?oii.
A ia/aea aieiu auei ii anai eaaa?yi iauyaeaii, /oi oa, eoi aeaeaao
eneoieoue naith aeio ia o?iioa, aoaeoo inaiaiaeaeaiu e iai?aaeaiu a
E?anioth a?ieth. A ia?aua aea aeie naia niaeanea aeaee 420 ouny/
/aeiaae, aieaa /aoaa?oe anao caeeth/aiiuo, a e na?aaeeia aieiu oaeeo
auei oaea ieiei ieeeeiia.
Iinea ia/aea aieiu a eaaa?yo noaee oee?eoee?iaaoue neooe i oii, /oi ana
iaiaeiie?aoii noaeeiua aoaeoo auaacaiu ia Naaa? e eeeaeaee?iaaiu, eae a
1937-38 aiaeao. A eaaa?yo noaee iiaeaioaaeeaaoueny aii?oaeaiiua
ainnoaiey. Iaeia ec iianoai/aneeo i?aaiecaoeee noi?ie?iaaeanue ia
eaaa?iii ioieoa “Eani?aeae” Ai?eooeineiai EOE IEAAe. 24 yiaa?y 1942
aiaea ?oeiaiaeeoaee iianoaioeaa ?aci?oaeeee io?aio, inaiaiaeeee anao
caeeth/aiiuo. *a?ac ianeieueei /ania aue caoaa/ai ?aeiiiue oeaio?,
caeaiea ?aeiiiiai IEAAe e EIC. Iiiuoea ?aci?oaeeoue aiaiiece?iaaiioth
io?aio Ia/a?neiai ?a/iiai ia?ioiaenoaa e caaeaaeaoue ay?iae?iiii ia
oaeaeanue. A oa/aiea iaaeaee n aieueoeie /aeiaa/aneeie iioa?yie n iaaeo
noi?ii aunooieaiea caeeth/aiiuo auei iiaeaaeaii. Oanoue ?oeiaiaeeoaeae
iianoaioeaa, ia aeaeay naeaaaoueny iieii/eee n niaie ai a?aiy iineaaeiae
aoaee aieoeia aiaiiece?iaaiiie io?aiu.
Aunooieaiea caeeth/aiiuo eiaei iineaaenoaey. Oaea a oaa?aea 1942 aiaea
auea aaaaeaia eino?oeoeey, ii eioi?ie i?aaeienuaaeinue i?eiaiyoue
i?oaeea aeaaea i?e ioeaca inoaeaeaiiuo i?enooieoue e ?aaioa iinea
aeaoe?aoiiai i?aaeoi?aaeaeaiey. Caaycaeanue oyaeaeay ai?ueaa ai?ia n
i?aaiaie ca naie i?eioeeiu.
Iaiaa noieeea ai?u , ia noiaaoea oeeiieoueny io ?aaiou, eneeth/aeenue ec
ai?ianeiai niiauanoaa e iiiieiyee ?yaeu “ioioaaeoeo”.
Iineaaiaiiua aiaeu.
Iinea aieiu ianoaiiaea a eaaa?yo ?acei iaino?eeanue. A ciio aa?ioeenue
auaoea niaaoneea oaieiaieee, eioi?ua ioauaaee n?ie a Aa?iaiee, a oaeaea
neoaeeaoea a a?iee e niaa?oeaoea oai i?anooieaiey.
I?eaua a eaaa?y, iie noaee iauyaeyoue naay aaoi?eoaoaie ianoe “ai?”.
Iaeiaei iie noaee iieo/aoue ioii? ni noi?iiu ai?ia, ioauaaaoeo iaeacaiea
ai a?aiy aieiu a niaaoneeo eaaa?yo.
Iiaii?eauaoeo a eaaa?y ia i?eciaaaee aaoi?eoaoaie a neeo oiai, /oi iie,
au?acea aeaeaiea iieoe ia o?iio, ia?ooeee iaienaioth ai?ianeoth ii?io e
i?aaeaee ai?ianeoth eaeath: ia ninoiyoue ia ainoaea?noaaiiie neoaeaa e
aeeoue oieueei ca n/ao ai?ianoaa. E?iia oiai, iie a?aee a ?oee i?oaeea,
/oi oiaea auei ia?ooaieai ai?ianeie ii?iu.
A neeo aicieeathueo eiioeeeoia ii anai eaaa?yi e ia naiaiaea
i?iaiaeeeenue aieueoea ai?ianeea noiaeee, ia eioi?uo ianoaeaeaeny noaoon
i?eoeuo. Oaeea nuacaeu i?iaiaeeeenue a iineianeeo Nieieueieeao (1947
aiae), a Eacaie (1955), a E?aniiaea?a (1956 aiae). Nuacaeu niae?aee ii
200-400 aeaeaaaoia. I?e yoii a Iineaa e E?aniiaea?a auee inoaeaeaiu e
oaeou ianeieueei ai?ianeeo aaoi?eoaoia.
Ia noiaeeao ana i?eauaoea ec-ca ?oaaaea iauyaeyeenue aia ai?ianeiai
caeiia.
Ii n?aaee “aiaiueiu” auei aeiaieueii iiiai “aiaeaeae” e “eaeaieiaia”
i?anooiiie n?aaeu i?ioeiai, eioi?ua ia oioaee ie?eoueny n oai oieaeaiiui
ninoiyieai, ia eioi?ia eo ia?aeaee “i?aaiaa?iua ai?u”. Ia yoie ii/aa
iaaeaeo a?oiie?iaeaie aicieeaee ino?ua eiioeeeou, ia?aoaaeoea caoai a
aeanoieea noaaoee. Aeaeiua ai?ianeea aaoi?eoaou “aiaiueiu”, i?e
iiaeaea?aeea oae iacuaaaiuo “iieueneeo ai?ia”, ia naiae noiaeea ?aoeee,
/oi anee eo ia i?eciatho noa?ua ai?u, oi iie aianoo nouanoaaiiua
eciaiaiey a iaienaiua ai?ianeea ii?iu.
E iie iauyaeee eo a 1948 aiaeo. Ioiuia yoie eaoaai?ee ai?ia ?ac?aoaeinue
?aaioaoue ia?yae/eeaie, aeiaaaeueiuie, caaaaeothueie noieiauie e o.ae.
Aieia iaaeaeo noa?uie e “iieueneeie ai?aie” i?eia?aoaea ?acee/iua oi?iu.
I?e neo/aa “iieueneea ai?u” canoaaeyee i?eaea?aeeaathueony noa?uo
ai?ianeeo ii?i i?e iiiiue ianeeuenoaaiiuo ia? (oae iacuaaaiiai
“o?thieaiey”) ioeacuaaoueny io i?aaeieo eaeae. Aeey yoiai aue aeaaea
i?eaeoiai ia?yae oeaeiaaiey eacaey “no/ueaai” iiaea. Oaeoth eaoaai?eth
ai?ia eiaiiaaee “ioeieiouie”.
“Ioeieiouo” ai?ia ia i?eieiaee ia “iieueneea”, ie noa?ua, e ei ie/aai ia
inoaaaeinue, eae iauaaeeieaoenue iauyaeoue aieio e oai e ae?oaei.
I?ioeainoiyiea ia?aaeei caeai/eaaeinue iiiiaeiaueiie, ai?u oaeaaee
“noe”, “noee” – ai?ia. Anee a ?oee “aiaiueiu” iiiaaeae “oeaio?iaie ai?”,
oi iineaaeiaai ia “i?eoeaaee”, “- “iaaca?aaeeaaee” iooai aeoa
ioaeaeiaenoaa. “Iaaca?aaeaiiue” aucuaae aiieia iiiyoiia ni/oanoaea ni
noi?iiu i?aaeieo aaoi?eoaoia, iaeiaei a eo n?aaeo ia aeiioneaeny.
Oaeei ia?acii n?aaee ai?ianeie yeeou ia?aciaaeenue o?e a?aaeaeothuea
a?oiie?iaee. Aaeieieno?aoeey eaaa?ae auioaeaeaia auea eciee?iaaoue eo
ae?oa io ae?oaa, iineieueeo oieueei oaeei ia?acii oaeaaaeinue ecaaaeaoue
aieueoeo /aeiaa/aneeo aea?oa.
A eiioea ni?ieiauo e a ia/aea iyoeaeanyouo aiaeia a i/aiue o?oaeiia
iieiaeaiea iiiaee “ioaeeee”, eioi?ua noaee oa?iaoue i?eoaniaiey io ai?ia
e io a?aaeaeothueo n ieie a?oiie?iaie aeaoa?ae. Iauea eannu ia?anoaee
ni?aaeyoueny ni naieie ooieoeeyie, iineieueeo a ciiao ?acei oaaee/eeinue
/enei aaoi?eoaoia. N “ioaeeeia” aue iiauoai ?acia? aeaie aei iieiaeiu
ca?aaioea. Anyeee i?ioano n eo noi?iiu ?acei i?anaeaeny ai?aie e
“iieyeaie” ?oeaie o?aa?ia. A ianeieueeeo EOE i?iecioee ioe?uoua
aunooieaiey “ioaeeeia” i?ioea ai?ia e “noe”. “Ioaeeee” auaeaeioee eicoia
ianoe e e?iaaaie a?aaeaeu, e iioiio noaee iacuaaoueny
“aani?aaeaeueueeaie”, “iaoiiaoeaie” (o.a. ethaeueie, ia i?eciathueie
ai?ianeeo caeiiia).
A eaaa?yo ia/aeenue ianniaua aanii?yaeee, iiaeaeiae. Ia/aeueieee iiiaeo
eaaa?iuo ioieoia noaee ia?auaoueny a aunoea einoaioeee n i?inueaie
i?eneaoue ei niaoeeaeueiua a?oiiu “iaoaiia” ec /enea ?aoeeaeeaenoia aeey
“iaaaaeaiey ii?yaeea”.
Aeey noaaeeecaoeee auoiaeyuae ec-iiae eiio?iey aeanoae ianoaiiaee aue
i?aaei?eiyo ?yae i?aeoe/aneeo ia?. Ai?ia-?aoeeaeeaenoia noaee
ia?aaiaeeoue ia oth?aiiue ?aaeei, aeey ieo niaoeeaeueii auaeaeeee
e?oiiua oth?ueiu – Oiaieueneoth, Aieiaiaeneoth, Iiai/a?eanneoth,
Ceaoionoianeoth. E?iia oiai, ia/aeanue aeoeaiay ecieyoeey eo a
niaoeeaeueiua eaaa?y no?iaiai ?aaeeia, oo?aoiua iiae?acaeaeaiey,
iiiauaiey eaia?iiai oeia e o.i.
Aeanoe anaie neeaie no?aieeenue ?aceiaeeoue ai?ianeea a?oiie?iaee.
Oeacii io 13 yiaa?y 1953 aiaea e iei auei aeiiouaii i?eiaiyoue nia?oioth
eaciue ca aaiaeeoeci a eaaa?yo. E eiioeo iyoeaeanyouo aiaeia
i?ae?aoeeenue ianniaua aanii?yaeee ai?ia. “noe”, aani?aaeaeueueeia.
I?eioeei ?aaiou ea?athueo i?aaiia ioiuia oi?ioee?iaaeny oae: “Eaaeaeie
aicieeathuae a?oiie?iaea aeieaeai auoue iieiaeai eiiaoe a oii eaaa?a,
aaea iia aicieeea”.
A eaaa?yo noaee aaiaeeony niaaou aeoeaa, ianniaua naeoeee e oiaa?euaneea
noaeu. Oe?iei i?iaiaeeeanue eiii?iiaoaoeey aaoi?eoaoia. A ?acoeueoaoa
iiiaea aeaoa?e ia auaea?aeeaaee aeaaeaiey e iiaeienuaaee ienueia e
cayaeaiey n i?inueaie ia n/eoaoue eo aieueoa ai?aie a caeiia. Oaeeo ia
ciiao iacuaaee “i?ioeyeaie” eee “eiiioaoeie”. Iaoiae iiaeienee
ienueiaiiuo io?a/aiee eiaiiaaeny “eiieie”.
A ?acoeueoaoa a 60-o aiaeao ?oeiaiaenoai IAAe iauyaeei i oii, /oi
i?iecioei “ieii/aoaeueiia ?ac?ooaiea i?anooiiie i?aaiecaoeee e
en/aciiaaiea ai?ianeeo o?aaeeoeee e iau/aaa”. Auei iaauaii iieacaoue
iineaaeiaai i?anooiieea ii oaeaaeaeaieth a 1980 aiaeo…
Ia naiii aeaea ana yoi auei, eiia/ii, ia oae. I?eia?ii ia aeaa
aeanyoeeaoey o?aaeeoeee yoe ooee a iiaeiieuea, ai?ianeia niiauanoai
i?iaiaeeei ei?aiioth ?ai?aaiecaoeeth naieo ?yaeia. A oth?ueiao, EOE
iniaiai ?aaeeia noaee oi?ie?iaaoueny einoyee ai?ianeeo a?oiie?iaie,
eoaea aoiaeeee aaoi?eoaoiua o?aa?a, aicaeaaeyaiua ai?aie. O?aa?a,
eioi?ua a ia?eiae “no/ueae” aieiu iiaeaea?aeaee aaoi?eoaoia e yoei
caneoaeeee eo aeiaa?ea, noaee iniiaiie iii?ie iaoaiia.
Neaaeothuae ii aaoi?eoaoo a?oiiie yaeyeenue “ioaeeee”, eioi?ua
aeaeeeenue ia iiaea?oiiu:
1. “Oi?ioea ia?ie” – oa, eoi iieiinoueth i?eciatho ai?ianeea iiiyoey e
caeiiu, ii ia caneoaeeee i?aaa iaoiaeeoueny a ai?ianeii niiauanoaa. Iie
ioiinyony e eaoaai?ee io?eoeaoaeueii iano?iaiiuo.
2. “Oeaio?iaua (“eicu?iua”, “ai?ianeea”) ioaeeee” – inoaeaeaiiua,
eiathuea iaiin?aaenoaaiiua eiioaeou n aaoi?eoaoaie, niaethaeathuea
“eiaeaen /anoe a?anoaioa”.
3. Ioaeeee – iniiaiay a?oiia. Ia ia?ooathuea oth?aiiuo o?aaeeoeee e
iau/aaa, iaeie ii oaaaeaeaieth, ae?oaea ec iianiinoe aiciacaeey.
4. “Na?ua ioaeeee” – /anoe/ii aeaa?aaee?iaaaoea ethaee, ia neaaeyuea ca
niaie. N?aaee aaoi?eoaoia iie aaniethoii ia iieuecothony oaaaeaieai, ii
e ia i?aneaaeothony.
O?aouey eaoaai?ey – inoaeaeaiiua, i?aneaaeoaiua aaoi?eoaoaie ca
ia?ooaiea o?aaeeoeee e iau/aaa. “Ioaa?aeaiiua” eee “aaoaiua”. E iei
ioiinyony i?iaeieaoeany ai?u, o?aa?a (“noee ioioaaeoea”),
iaieaoaaeaniiniaiua aeieaeieee (oooeuaeieee), “naiicaaioeu”, oee/aiiua a
e?aaea o oiaa?euae (“e?unu”), nio?oaeie/athuea n aaeieieno?aoeeae
(nooea/e), ne?uoua aiiinaenoaeenou e oa, eoi o/anoaiaae a naeoeeyo
i?ioeeaeoeee i?aaiia?ooaiee (“iiayci/ieee”).
Iineaaeithth nooiaiue a yoie ea?a?oee caieiatho ianneaiua
aiiinaenoaeenou (“iaeaeaiiua”, “iiouaiiua”). Ni noi?iiu aaoi?eoaoia iie
iau/ii ia i?aneaaeothony, oae eae oaea iieo/eee aiciacaeea.
Neaaeoao ioiaoeoue, /oi ?acaeoea ioaeaeiaenoai iieo/eei a eiioea
ni?ieiauo aiaeia, ii ianniaua ?acia?u noaei i?eia?aoaoue n eiioea
oanoeaeanyouo. Ii e?aeiae ia?a, aua a na?aaeeia oanoeaeanyouo aiaeia a
eaniuo EOO i?iaeaia aiiinaenoaeecia ino?i ia noiyea. Eaaeaeue eaaa?iue
ioieo ianeoaeeaaeny i?inoeoooeie, eioi?uo iaiaei caaacee ai a?aiaia
O?ouaaa ia O?ae, a Neae?ue, ia Naaa? e Aeaeueiee Ainoie. Ca ieaoo iia
auea aeinooiia ia oieueei ?aneiiaie?iaaiiui inoaeaeaiiui, ii e oai, eoi
auaiaeeeny ia ?aai/ea iauaeou iiae io?aiie. Eae i?aaeei, ?ac a iaaeaeth
iia caoiaeeea ia ?aai/ee iauaeo aei aunoaaeaiey iinoia ea?aoea, aanue
aeaiue ianeoaeeaaea aeaeathueo ca ieaoo, a iinea nuaia io?aiu iieeaeaea
oa??eoi?eth.
3. Eeanneoeeaoeey inoaeaeaiiuo a ianoiyuaa a?aiy
“Ai?u a caeiia”. Yoi eeoea (eae e a 50-a aiaea), iieo/eaoea oaeia
iacaaiea ia niaoeeaeueiie ai?ianeie noiaeea, eae i?aaeei iaiaeiie?aoii
noaeeiua e aeoaiei onaieaoea e?eieiaeueioth noaeoeueoo?o. Iie
ii-i?aaeiaio n/eoathony “eaeaeiuie” i?anooiieeaie. Aaniethoiia
aieueoeinoai noaeeii ca ei?unoiua, ei?unoii-ianeeuenoaaiiua
i?anooieaiey e nauo ia?eioe/aneeo aauanoa. N?aaeiee n?ie iaeacaiey a
ianoao eeoaiey naiaiaeu aeinoeaaao, ii iaoei aeaiiui, 13-15 eao.
Eae e ?aiueoa, anooieaiea a niiauanoai ia?aie/aii e naycaii n
niaethaeaieai ?yaea oi?iaeueiinoae. Iniiaiua o?aaiaaiey e eaiaeeaeaoai
neaaeothuea: i?aaeaiiinoue ai?ianeie “eaeaa”; iaeaaeaiea
i?aaiecaoi?neeie niiniaiinoyie e i?anooiiui iiuoii; ciaiea ai?ianeeo
“caeiiia”; ionoonoaea “eiii?iiaoe?othueo” aeaiiuo (neoaeaa a a?iee,
?aaioa a AeIAe, ainoaea?noaaiiua iaa?aaeu); iaee/ea aaoi?eoaoa n?aaee
i?ioanneiiaeueiuo i?anooiieeia, ienueiaiiua eee onoiua ?aeiiaiaeaoeee io
ieo. Iaeiaei ii iaoi?iaeueiui ii?iai iiaaaeaiey iuiaoiea “ai?u a caeiia”
nouanoaaiii ioee/athony io a?oiie?iaie ?aoeeaeeaenoia 50-o aiaeia.
Ia?a/eneaiiua auoa oneiaey a oeaeii niaethaeathony, ii aeaaea a yoie,
naiaai ?iaea yeeoa?iie n?aaea i?iyaeyaony ana neeueiaa cayaeythuay i
naaa ia?aceoa?ii-aia?oe/aneay nouiinoue nia?aiaiiiai i?ioanneiiaeueiiai
i?anooiieea. Ii au?aaeaieth iaeiiai ?aoeeaeeaenoa, “oi, /oi eiaaea-oi
n/eoaeinue iaiieiioeaiiui, naaiaeiy, iai?ioea, aicaaee/aii, oi, /oi
i?ace?aeinue, iuia aicauoaii”.
Ineoieiaey ai?ia, iniaaiii iiaiai eo iieieaiey, i?aoa?iaea nouanoaaiiua
eciaiaiey, a aianoa n oai iiaeeoeoee?iaaeenue e naie “caeiiu”. I?e
eco/aiee ee/iinoe 73 “ai?ia a caeiia” ieacaeinue, /oi 11 ec ieo ia eiaee
noaeeiinoe. Noieue a?oaia ionooieaiea io ai?ianeeo o?aaeeoeee naycaii n
oai, /oi i?eai inouanoaeyeny ca aeaiueae. Iiaeiaiua neo/ae anooieaiey a
ai?ianeia niiauanoai “ca acyoeo” noaee ?ani?ino?aiaiiuie e
niinianoaiaaee ?ani?aaeaeaieth i?anooiieeia ia “iiauo” e “noa?uo”. Iiaia
iieieaiea n/eoaao aeiionoeiui oaeie i?eai, n iiiiuueth eioi?iai eaeao
iiiieiaiea aeaiaaeiuo oiiaeia.
Nia?aiaiiua “ai?u a caeiia” a ioee/ee io ai?ia 50-o aiaeia noa?athony
ouaoaeueii ianee?iaaoue naie aioeiauanoaaiiue ia?ac aeecie iiae aiaoia
caeiiiiineooiue. Eciaieeinue e naii iiiyoea i?anooiieea aeaiiiai oeia.
Ai-ia?auo, nai ii oaea ia niaa?oaao i?anooieaiee, a aeaeaao yoi n
iiiiuueth ae?oaeo eeoe (“iaoiou”). Ai-aoi?uo, aai aeayoaeueiinoue
naycaia i?aeiouanoaaiii n ?aoaieai i?aaiecaoeeiiiuo aii?inia, ia?aaeei
oaeeo, ca eioi?ua a 50-a aiaeu noiaeea i?eaiaa?eaaea e nia?oe. A
/anoiinoe, “ai? a caeiia” no?aieony onoaiaaeeaaoue eiioaeou n
?aaioieeaie i?aaiio?aieoaeueiuo i?aaiia e eiuo aaeieieno?aoeaiuo
o/?aaeaeaiee, ii iiaeao ionooiaoue io ethauo iaoi?iaeueiuo ii?i, eeoue
au yoi oei ia iieueco aio e aai ie?oaeaieth. A-o?aoueeo, ii iooiaeeo
aeaaea io caiyoey e?aaeaie. Oieueei /aoaa?oay /anoue eco/aiiuo “ai?ia a
caeiia” eiaea ioiioaiea e oaeiiio oeuaieth /oaeiai eiouanoaa. Inoaeueiay
ianna caieiaeanue i?aaiecaoeeae ?yeaoa, aca?oiuo ea? e i?anooieaiee,
naycaiiuo n ia?eiiaieae. Oaeei ia?acii, iiaeii naeaeaoue auaiae, /oi
iiiyoea “ai? a caeiia” o?ainoi?ie?iaaeinue e i?eiyei niaa?oaiii eioth,
i?e/ai aieaa nioeeaeueii iianioth e?eieiaeueioth ie?aneo.
Oai ia iaiaa naaiaeiy neaaeoao ?acee/aoue aeaa eaoaai?ee “ai?ia a
caeiia”: eeoe, aeanoiei i?eaea?aeeaathueony noa?uo ai?ianeeo o?aaeeoeee
(iie iieo/eee iacaaiea “iyiiaineeo ai?ia”); i?anooiieeia,
iiaeeoeoee?othueo noa?ua iieiaeaiey aeaoiiai “caeiia”, onoaiaaeeaathuea
iiaua iaoi?iaeueiua ii?iu iiaaaeaiey i?eiaieoaeueii e eciaieaoeiny
nioeeaeueiui oneiaeyi. Iaaeaeo ieie aaaeaony ai?ueaa, a iniiaa eioi?ie
noieo iai?eaieaiinoue “noa?uie” iiauo ai?ianeeo onoaiiaie. Iie iaaeiytho
iiaia iieieaiea “caeiiieeia” ai eaee, ei?unoe, iacuaatho eo “noi?iaeaie”
?anoeoeoaeae e iuoathony iiaei?aaoue eo aaoi?eoao a n?aaea oaieiaiuo
yeaiaioia. “Iiaua” no?aiyony iooai iiaeeoia e oa?ic i?eaea/ue ia naith
noi?iio iaeaieaa aaoi?eoaoiuo i?aaenoaaeoaeae noa?ie a?oiie?iaee, a
ia?aaeei oie/oiaeatho eo oece/anee.
A oeaeii aeey aeaiiie eaoaai?ee i?ioanneiiaeueiuo i?anooiieeia oeie/iu
neaaeothuea i?eioeeieaeueiua iaoi?iaeueiua ii?iu iiaaaeaiey,
ii?aaeaeythuea no?oeoo?o a?oiie?iaee e iaeioi?ua aa ooieoeee:
i?iiaaaiaea i?anooiiiai ia?aca aeecie, ai?ianeie “ii?aee”, “yoeee”,
“ni?aaaaeeeainoe”, aeoeaiia ?anoe?aiea naiaai ie?oaeaiey iooai
i?eaea/aiey iieiaeaaee, onaieaoae ai?ianeea o?aaeeoeee e iau/ae;
iiaeaea?aeaiea oaniie nayce n eeaea?aie ae?oaeo ai?ianeeo niiauanoa,
ieacaiea ia ieo aeeyiey, ii?aaeaeaiea “ai?ianeie oaeoeee” e
oi?ioee?iaaiea iiauo iaoi?iaeueiuo ii?i iiaaaeaiey;
i?aaiecaoeey iaueo aeaiaaeiuo oiiaeia e eo iiiieiaiea;
auyaeaiea ?anoeoeoaeae, iioaiieeia e eiuo eeoe, aeeaoueo ia iao?oaeiaua
aeioiaeu, n oeaeueth onoaiiaeaiey eiio?iey ca ieie;
ieacaiea iaoa?eaeueiie iiiiue inoaeaeaiiui ai?ai, eo naiueyi e ae?oaei
eeoeai ec eo ie?oaeaiey;
i?eiyoea eieeaeoeaiiai ?aoaiey i i?iaaaeaiee ai?ianeeo noiaeie e ii
aii?inai, ?anniao?eaaaiui ia ieo. Iiaanoea noiaeee ii?aaeaeyaony a
ioee/ea io 50-o aiaeia ia iaeiei ai?ii, a a?oiiie eeoe (“niiauaeiaie
a?aoaie”). Ianoaeaeaaiua aii?inu i?aaeaa?eoaeueii ai?ai ia niiauathony,
eioa?aniaaoueny eie ia i?eiyoi e n/eoaaony iiaeic?eoaeueiui. Ai?ianeay
noiaeea – yoi oi?ia eieeaeoeaiiai ?aoaiey iaeaieaa aaaeiuo aii?inia
“ai?ianeie aeecie”, oaeeo, iai?eia?, eae ii?aaeaeaiea enoi/ieeia
iiiieiaiey aeaiaaeiuo oiiaeia, eeeaeaeaoeey eeoe, i?aaeaaoeo eioa?anu
niiauanoaa, ?ac?aoaiea eaeeo-eeai i?ioeai?a/ee, aicieeathueo a n?aaea
i?anooiieeia, eciaiaiea oi?i e iaoiaeia i?ioeaii?aaiie aeayoaeueiinoe.
Ianoa noiaeie ii?aaeaeythony ca?aiaa, aeey /aai eniieuecothony ethaua
aeaaii?eyoiua eaaaeueiua oneiaey – naaaeueau, e?anoeiu, eiaieiu e aeaaea
iioi?iiu. A oneiaeyo EOO noiaeee ia?aaeei i?aaiecothony a iaeanoiuo,
iaae?anioaeeeaineeo e ?anioaeeeaineeo aieueieoeao aeey ea/aiey
inoaeaeaiiuo;
aaaeaiea eiio??acaaaeuaaoaeueiie ?aaiou a ioiioaiee nio?oaeieeia
oaieiaiiai ?icunea, /oi ia?aaeei aeinoeaaaony n iiiiuueth
ei??oiie?iaaiiuo naycae; ?ani?ino?aiaiea eiaeiuo neooia,
aeaceioi?ie?othueo aeaaa?ae niia?ie/athueo a?oiie?iaie; iaania/aiea
aaciianiinoe eeaea?ia oaieiaiie n?aaeu;
inouanoaeaiea noaeaeneeo ooieoeee ii ?ac?aoaieth aicieeathueo n?aaee
i?anooiieeia eiioeeeoia, ?anniio?aieth niaa?oaiiuo eie i?inooieia e
ia?ooaiee ii?i ai?ianeie “ii?aee”, ii?aaeaeaiea ia? iaeacaiee aeiiaiui.
A eni?aaeoaeueii-o?oaeiauo o/?aaeaeaieyo yoe iniai iianiua eeaea?u
iiieii auoaiacaaiiuo onoaiiaie i?eaea?aeeaathony iaeioi?uo iniauo ii?i
iiaaaeaiey, iaoneiaeaiiuo niaoeeoeeie oneiaee iaoiaeaeaiey inoaeaeaiiuo
a ecieyoeee. Iie aeieaeiu:
iauaoueny oieueei n eeoeaie naaa iiaeiaiuie eeai i?eaeeaeaiiuie e
ai?ianeie eanoa;
ana iaaeicaieaiiia a EOO aeaeaoue /a?ac iin?aaeieeia, aeey /aai eiaoue
oae iacuaaaioth “i?enoyaeue” (naiaai ?iaea neoa). Aa ninoaaeytho eeoea,
auiieiythuea ca “ai?a” /a?iiaoth ?aaioo, ioaeaeueiua ii?o/aiey
(“oanoa?ee”), aa?ouea aai aeio ia naay (“a?iiiioaiaeu”), auiieiythuea
ea?aoaeueiua ooieoeee (“auee”, “nieaeaou”);
eiaoue iaeaaaeueiue eaiae nayce n aiaoiei ie?ii (“aei?iao”), ii eioi?iio
inouanoaeyaony aeinoaaea cai?auaiiuo i?aaeiaoia, i?iaeoeoia ieoaiey,
aeaiaa;
?oeiaiaeeoue a?oiie?iaeie io?eoeaoaeueiie iai?aaeaiiinoe, eioi?ay ii eo
caaeaieth ?ani?ino?aiyao eiaeiua neooe a ioiioaiee inoaeaeaiiuo,
anoaaoeo ia iooue eni?aaeaiey, “ia?aaaouaaao” aiiaue i?eauaoeo a ciio
inoaeaeaiiuo e o.i.;
caieiaoue iaeaieaa oaeiaiua, eo/oea ianoa a iauaaeeoeyo, eaia?ao (ieiei
ieii, a oaeao, ia ia?auo y?onao eiae, ia?), noieiauo, aaiyo, eeoaao e
o.i., /oi aeaeaaony a oua?a ae?oaei inoaeaeaiiui;
oaeoe/anee oiaei iiae?uaaoue aaoi?eoao aaeieieno?aoeee e aeoeaa
inoaeaeaiiuo, eniieuecoth aeiiouaiiua eie ioeaee e i?in/aou, i?e
iaiaoiaeeiinoe i?iaioee?iaaoue ioaeaeueiuo nio?oaeieeia EOO e /eaiia
aeoeaa ia aeiiouaiea n?uaia, ioeaie; auiieiyoue oeacaiey aaeieieno?aoeee
n auaiaeie aeey naay e i?eaeeaeaiiuo inoaeaeaiiuo, ia aeaaaoue
?aaioieeai EOO ieeaeie eioi?iaoeee i aioo?aiiae aeecie inoaeaeaiiuo;
ecuneeaaoue aiciiaeiinoue ?aaioaoue ia i?anoeaeiuo, eaaeeo ?aaioao
(a?eaaaee?aie, ia?yae/eeaie, ia?eeiaoa?aie, aaiueeaie), ia o/anoaiaaoue
a ?aiiioa e no?ieoaeuenoaa eiaeaia?ii-io?aiiuo nii?oaeaiee, auiieiyoue
ii?iu au?aaioee ca n/ao ae?oaeo inoaeaeaiiuo;
aeoeaii auyaeyoue n?aaee ?aaioieeia EOO e aiaiiineoaeaueo io?aiu eeoe,
iiaoueo anooieoue a i?ioeaii?aaiua eiioaeou;
iineoue ii aiciiaeiinoe oi?io ia onoaiiaeaiiiai ia?acoea, eiaoue oe?ieee
anni?oeiaio i?aaeiaoia ooaeaoa.
“Aaoi?eoaou”. Yoi i?ioanneiiaeueiua i?anooiieee, caieiathuaa
ii?aaeaeaiiia iieiaeaiea a oaieiaiie n?aaea, iieuecothueany a neeo
?aciuo i?e/ei e ianoiyoaeuenoa i?eciaiiui aaoi?eoaoii. Oaeea eeoea anoue
n?aaee ea?iaiiuo e eaa?oe?iuo ai?ia, iioaiieeia, neoiueeia e nauo/eeia
aioeeaa?eaoa e ae?oaeo i?anooiieeia.
Yoa eaoaai?ey aeeooa?aioee?oaony ia aeaa a?oiiu. Ia?aoth oneiaii iiaeii
ioianoe e i?eaeeaeaiiui “ai?ia a caeiia”, ec ieo ?ae?ooe?oaony ai?ianeia
niiauanoai. A caaeneiinoe io iniaaiiinoae i?anooiiie aeayoaeueiinoe e
ianoiuo ?aaeiiaeueiuo oneiaee “aaoi?eoaou” iieo/eee ?aciia aea?aiiiua
iaicia/aiey, /oi nicaeaao iai?aaeeueiia iiaiea i aieueoii /enea
naiinoiyoaeueiuo, iainiaeaiiuo a?oiie?iaie, eiathueo yeiau i?enouoth ei
ea?a?oeth, – “o?aea?a”, “eicu?iua o?aea?a”, “aeaoiua”, “naiyee” e o.i.
Aoi?ay a?oiia i?anooiieeia yaeyaony iacaaeneiie a neeo naieo
iaoa?eaeueiuo aiciiaeiinoae. Iia eiaao ie?oaeaiea, ee/ioth io?aio,
eiinoeueoaioia. *aua anaai a ?iee aaoi?eoaoia aunooiatho e?oiiua ooea?a
e auiiaaoaee, n eioi?uie “ai?u a caeiia” auioaeaeaiu n/eoaoueny e eaeoe
ia ii?aaeaeaiiua eiii?iiennu.
A oeaeii aiaeece?oaiay eaoaai?ey i?anooiieeia i?eaea?aeeaaaony i?aaee
iiaaaeaiey, oa?aeoa?iuo aeey “ai?ia a caeiia”, ii a ioee/ea io ieo ia
iiaeao:
nicuaaoue ai?ianeea noiaeee, i?aaieciauaaoue iauea aeaiaaeiua oiiaeu a
ianoao eeoaiey naiaiaeu eee ?anii?yaeaoueny n?aaenoaaie nia?aiiuo
“eann”;
o/anoaiaaoue a ai?ianeeo noiaeeao n i?aaii ?aoathuaai aieina, i?eieiaoue
?aoaiey, ioiinyueany e eiiiaoaioeee “ai?ia a caeiia”;
inouanoaeyoue noaeaeneea ooieoeee, ca eneeth/aieai i?aaa ?aoaoue
eiioeeeou, aicieeoea a naiai ie?oaeaiee.
Ioaeaeueiuo eeoe ec /enea yoie eaoaai?ee i?anooiieeia “ai?u a caeiia”
iacia/atho ioaaonoaaiiuie ca ii?aaeaeaiiue o/anoie i?ioeaii?aaiie
aeayoaeueiinoe. Ii iiaeao auoue auaeaeiooi e ae?oaia eeoei, eioi?ia
n?aco aea caieiaao iieiaeaiea “aaoi?eoaoa” ciiu; a ioaeaeueiuo neo/ayo
aio auaeaaony aeieoiaio (“iaiaeao”), iiaeoaa?aeaeathuee iieiiii/ey.
Aieaa oiai, anee a EOO oiai eee eiiai ?aaeiia iao “ai?ia a caeiia”, oi
“niio?eoaey ciiu” iacia/atho i?anooiieee, iaoiaeyueany ia naiaiaea.
“Oanoa?ee” – eaoaai?ey i?anooiieeia, noiyuay ia iecoae nooiaie ea?a?oee,
caieiathuay eae au ?yaeiaia iieiaeaiea n?aaee iienaiiuo auoa
“aaoi?eoaoia”. Ii aac ia iuneeia aeeciue auoaia?a/eneaiiuo eaoaai?ee
i?anooiieeia. A iaeioi?uo ?aaeiiao eo aea?aiiiia iaicia/aiea ae?oaia.
Oae, a sseooee iie iacuaathony “/e/eeaie” (“/e/ae” a ia?aaiaea icia/aao
“ioe/ea”). I?anooiiay aeayoaeueiinoue “oanoa?ie” naycaia n
iaiin?aaenoaaiiui niaa?oaieai i?anooieaiee, auiieiaieai ii?o/aiee
eeaea?ia oaieiaiie n?aaeu. Iie, iai?eia?, aunooiatho a ?iee
“iaaiae/eeia”, nauo/eeia iioeuaiiiai, iin?aaeieeia, naycieeia, nai?ueeia
aeaiaaeiuo n?aaenoa e o.i. A oneiaeyo naiaiaeu “oanoa?ee” iiaoo
aicaeaaeyoue i?anooiiua a?oiiu, eiaoue naia ie?oaeaiea, ii i?e yoii
no?iai iiae/eiythony oaieiaiiio “aaoi?eoaoo”. A ianoao eeoaiey naiaiaeu
iie ninoaaeytho ie?oaeaiea eeaea?ia, eo i?eneoao.
“Aeinoieiay” niaia. Enneaaeiaaiea iieacaei, /oi aiaeiae/iua
no?aoeoeeaoeeiiiua i?ioeannu iaaethaeathony n?aaee ianiaa?oaiiieaoieo
onoie/eauo i?anooiieeia. Iie oaeaea aeeooa?aioee?othony ia eaoaai?ee,
i?eaea?aeeaathueany oaieiaii-ai?ianeeo o?aaeeoeee e caieiathuea
ii?aaeaeaiiia iieiaeaiea a e?eieiaeueiie n?aaea. Ii aeaiiui I.I.
sseooeia, a iineaaeiea 15 eao auaeaeeeenue oaeea eaoaai?ee
ianiaa?oaiiieaoieo i?anooiieeia, eioi?ua aoaeo/e naycaiu iaoi?iaeueiuie
ii?iaie, iieo/eee iacaaiea “ai?ia a caeiia”, “oa?noyiuo”, “ai?cuo”,
“iaoeaiia”, “iiouaiiuo” e o.i. Yoi iaaethaeaaony eae a oneiaeyo
naiaiaeu, oae e a oeaeii ?yaea niaoeeaeueiuo oeie aeey
ianiaa?oaiiieaoieo i?aaiia?ooeoaeae, a AOE. O/anoieee iaoi?iaeueiuo
a?oii ianiaa?oaiiieaoieo ai iiiaii eiie?otho naie aioeiauanoaaiiue ia?ac
aeecie n i?ioanneiiaeueiuo i?anooiieeia, i?e yoii iiaeeoeoee?oy eo
“caeiiu” e o?aaeeoeee i?eiaieoaeueii e niaoeeoeea AOE e iiae?inoeiaie
ineoieiaee, onoaiaaeeaatho iiaua i?aaeea iaaeee/iinoiuo ioiioaiee,
eioi?ua ii aeanoeinoe e “i?eioeeieaeueiinoe” cia/eoaeueii i?aainoiaeyo
ii?iu, auoothuea o ac?ineuo i?anooiieeia. Ca?aaeaiea ai?ianeeie
“eaeayie”, eae iieacaei eco/aiea, iaeaieaa oeie/ii aeey iaeanoiuo e
iaae?anioaeeeaineeo aieueieoe, aaea eiioeaio?e?othony “ai?u a caeiia” e
aaea ianiaa?oaiiieaoiea iaoiaeyony aianoa ni ac?ineuie, eiay
aiciiaeiinoue iinoiyiiiai n ieie eiioaeoa.
Oeie/iui io?aaeaieai oaieiaii-ai?ianeeo o?aaeeoeee a iiaaaeaiee
ianiaa?oaiiieaoieo yaeythony nicaeaaaaiua eie a?oiie?iaee a a. Eacaie,
Oeueyiianea, Eioea?-Iea, eioi?ua iiieii anaai i?i/aai niae?atho
n?aaenoaa aeey iaueo eann i?ioanneiiaeueiuo i?anooiieeia n oeaeueth
ieacaiey iiiiue inoaeaeaiiui, iaoiaeyueiny a ianoao eeoaiey naiaiaeu.
4. Caeeth/aiea.
A nayce n oai, /oi eiathony iaua ?acaeaeyaiua oeaiiinoe, nouanoaoao
?aaeueiay aiciiaeiinoue aeey iiyaeaiey i?eioeeiia iiaaaeaiey. Iineieueeo
ia?acothony a?oiiu, /eaiu eioi?uo ioee/athony i?eaioaoeeyie ia ?aciua
oeaiiinoe, iinoieueeo aiciiaeai ?aneie, oae eae anoue i?ioeai?a/ey a
eioa?anao.
Iioiio, /oi a niiauanoaa anoue a?oiiu, ?acee/athueany eioa?anaie,
i?eioeeiu iiaaaeaiey ia niiniaiu auoue ?aaoeyoi?aie iiaaaeaiey. Ii a
nayce n oai, /oi a iauiinoe auaeaeeeenue a?oiiu, ioee/athueany
niei/aiiinoueth, oniao?eaathuea naia i?aaeiacia/aiea a nio?aiaiee
oeaiiinoae niiauanoaa, /uey aeayoaeueiinoue iie?aaony ia i?eioeeiu
iiaaaeaiey e, neaaeiaaoaeueii, iieuecoaony iiaeaea?aeeie niiauanoaa,
iiyaeyaony ?aaeueiay neea, eioi?ay iiaeao i?eioaeeoue e eniieiaieth
i?aaee iiaaaeaiey, a oaeaea ii?iiii?yaeie, oi anoue i?aaeea i?eiaiaiey
“naieo” caeiiia, ii?yaeie eniieiaiey naieoeee iaoi?iaeueiuo “eiaeaenia
iiaaaeaiey”.
Caeeth/aiiua, eioi?ua ?aoeeenue ia ai?ueao ca aaoi?eoao n?aaee
oiaa?euae, oaea naiei yoei oaeoii i?ioeaiiinoaaeee naay aaeieieno?aoeee,
aea e ia oieueei ae – iie, i?eieioa e “iu”, aua aeaeueoa ioiaeaeioeenue
io iauanoaa. Ia oaeeaeoaeueii, /oi aeoeaii iiaeaea?aeeaatho
iaoi?iaeueiuo eeaea?ia, aoiaeyo a eo ie?oaeaiea caeeth/aiiua n aieueoeie
n?ieaie eeoaiey naiaiaeu,, i?iaaaeoea a ianoao eeoaiey naiaiaeu iiiai
eao. Iie oaea ii?aaee any/aneea nayce n iauanoaii. Ei caiaieei aai naia
nianoaaiiia niiauanoai, aaea nin?aaeioi/aiu ana eo eioa?anu, ana
oeaiiinoe. I?e/ai yoi ia ianneaiia, a aeoeaiia i?ioeainoiyiea. Oae,
iai?eia?, iie ia iiaoo i?eciaoue aeio, anee naie eee ae?oaea
niiiaaathony a ni?aaaaeeeainoe i?eaiai?a. Neaaeiaaoaeueii iie eeoathony
aiciiaeiinoe auoue oneiaii aein?i/ii inaiaiaeaeaiiuie. Inoaaeaiea
eioa?ania niiauanoaa i?eaiaeeo eo e eiioeeeoai n aaeieieno?aoeeae.
Oaeei ia?acii, a iaee/ee iaoi?iaeueiuo a?oii i?ioeai?a/ea, enoiaeii
i?enouaa iaeacaieth a aeaea eeoaiey naiaiaeu, eae au iaoa?eaeecoaony.
Iiyaeythony onoie/eaua a?oiiu ethaeae, eioi?ua ioe?uoi cayaeytho, /oi n
iauanoaii ei ia ii iooe, /oi aaeieieno?aoeey iano eeoaiey naiaiaeu a?aa
eioa?anai niiauanoaa, /oi caeeth/aiiua, nio?oaeie/athuea n
aaeieieno?aoeeae, i?aaeaoaee eioa?ania oth?aiiiai a?aonoaa.
Nienie eniieueciaaiiie eeoa?aoo?u.
1. E?eieiieiaey. O/aaiia iiniaea. I., 1997.
2. Oaaa?ia A. Oth?ueia – ciia. I., 1996.
3. Eo/eineee A.A. I?anooiieee e i?anooieaiey. Caeiiu i?anooiiiai ie?a.
Iaoaiu, aaoi?eoaou, ai?u a caeiia. Aeiiaoee, 1997.
4. Ao?ia A.E. I?ioanneiiaeueiay i?anooiiinoue. I., 1990.
5. Iiaeeanneeo A.TH., Oa?aoeia A.ss. Ai?u a caeiia: a?inie e aeanoe. I.,
1994.
6. Oio?yeia A.O. Ia?aaeienu oth?ueiu. I., 1991.
Нашли опечатку? Выделите и нажмите CTRL+Enter
