?INNEss
Oaaea?aeueiia aaaionoai nayce
Ao?yoneee oeeeae AIO AII NeaAOOE
EO?NIAAss ?AAIOA
ii aeenoeeieeia: «Au/eneeoaeueiay oaoieea»
ia oaio: Neioac oi?aaeythuaai ono?ienoaa i?ioeanni?a a oi?ia «Aaoiiaoa
Ieee»
IIssNIEOAEUeIAss CAIENEA
?oeiaiaeeoaeue ?aaiou:
Auiieiee nooaeaio:
a?oiiu: 3I-07(2)
Oeai-Oaey2008 a.
Niaea?aeaiea
Aaaaeaiea
1. Iinoaiiaea caaea/
2. Iniiaiay /anoue
2.1 Oai?aoe/aneea iniiau i?ioeanni?ia
2.1.1. Iino?iaiea i?ioeanni?ia
2.1.2. Iauay no?oeoo?a i?ioeanni?ia
2.1.3. Oeeo?iaua aaoiiaou
2.2. I?aeoe/aneay /anoue
2.2.1. Ii?aaeaeaiea ninoiyiee OeA
2.2.2. ?an/?o eiee/anoaa o?eaaa?ia e eiaee?iaaiea ninoiyiee OeA
2.2.3. No?oeoo?iay noaia oi?aaeythuaai ono?ienoaa
2.2.4. Iino?iaiea a?aoa ooieoeeiie?iaaiey ono?ienoaa
2.2.5. Caiieiaiea oaaeeoeu ooieoeeiie?iaaiey ono?ienoaa
2.2.6. Caienue eiae/aneeo au?aaeaiee a caaeaiiii aacena
2.2.7. Auai? iee?inoai
2.2.8. Iienaiea ?aaiou
3.Caeeth/aiea
4. Nienie eniieuecoaiie eeoa?aoo?u
Caaeaiea
Iinoaiiaea caaea/e:
Ii caaeaiiiio aeai?eoio ooieoeeiie?iaaiea oi?aaeythuaai ono?ienoaa
i?ioeanni?a n aeanoeie eiaeeie neioace?iaaoue i?eioeeieaeueioth
yeaeo?e/aneoth noaio ia caaeaiiie na?ee eioaa?aeueiuo iee?inoai e oeiu
o?eaaa?ia.
Ia/aeueiia ninoiyiea oeeo?iaiai aaoiiaoa aeey anao aa?eaioia acyoue a0.
Enoiaeiua aeaiiua:
? aa?eaioa? aeai?eoiaNa?ey EINOei o?eaaa?a33E?1533OI8
Aaaaeaiea
A ianooieaoai aeaaaeoeaoue ia?aii aaea /aeiaa/anoai ia iuneeo naay aac
oeeo?iauo oaoiieiaee. Oeeo?iaia oaeaaeaeaiea, oeeo?iaay oioi e aeaeai
nu?iea, oeeo?iaay nioiaay e noaoeeiia?iay naycue e o. ae.; /aeiaae
iieuecoaony yoeie aeaaaie oeeaeeecaoeee, ia caaeoiuaaynue i oii, eae e
/oi oai ?aaioaao. A aaaeue oai i?ienoiaeyo i/aiue neiaeiua aeaenoaey
iaae eioi?iaoeeae, i?aaenoaaeaiiie a aeaie/iie nenoaia n/eneaiey.
Ono?ienoaa, eioi?ua iaania/eaatho oeeo?iaoth ia?aaioeo eioi?iaoeee,
iacuaathony oeeo?iauie. Yoe ono?ienoaa auiieiaiu ia oeeo?iauo
eioaa?aeueiuo iee?inoaiao, /oi iicaieyao cia/eoaeueii oiaiueoeoue
aaaa?eou ono?ienoa, ianno, iio?aaeyaioth iiuiinoue, noieiinoue e iaiiiai
oeo/oeoue iaae?aeiinoue. I?eiaiaiea oaoiieiaee aieueoeo e naa?oaieueoeo
eioaa?aeueiuo iee?inoai iicaieeei ia?aianoe eiiiuethoa?u ec eaai?aoi?ee
e niaoeeaeueiuo o/?aaeaeaiee a eaaeaeue aeii. Iiieii oeo/oaiey ea/anoaa
e iaae?aeiinoe aiia?aoo?u eioaa?aeueiua iee?inoaiu oaeaea aeeytho ia
i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoue e ea/anoai o?oaea /aeiaaea, iin?aaenoaii oiai, /oi
?aaioa noaiiaeony aaoiiaoece?iaaiiie e, neaaeiaaoaeueii, oaaee/eaaaony a
?acu au/eneeoaeueiay niiniaiinoue e oiaiueoaaony ?ene ioeaee.
N iiyaeaieai oeeo?iauo ono?ienoa a oaoieea nayce noaei aiciiaeiui
i?aaeinoaaeaiea ia?iiiiai /enea oneoa, oeo/oeeinue ea/anoai nayce e
oaaee/eeny iau?i ia?aaeaaaaiie eioi?iaoeee.
Aa?oeiie oeeo?iaie oaoieee yaeyaony iee?ii?ioeanni?. Iaei eoi ciaao,
/oi a nia?aiaiiuo yiiineeo aaoiiiaeeyo aaoiiaoe/aneie iiaeea/eie eie?n
oi?aaeyao iee?ii?ioeanni?.
Iee?ii?ioeanni?iua ono?ienoaa oe?iei eniieuecothony a aiia?aoo?a,
eioi?ay iaania/eaaao iaiai, ia?aaioeo, ?ani?aaeaeaiea eioi?iaoeee.
Iiyoiio iai, naycenoai iaiaoiaeeiu ciaiey a iaeanoe au/eneeoaeueiie
oaoieee. Oaeoaeoue iieo/aiiua a eo?na eaeoeee ciaiey iai iiiiaeao
aeaiiay eo?niaay ?aaioa. Iu aoaeai neioace?iaaoue oi?aaeythuaa
ono?ienoai i?ioeanni?a e iciaeiieiny n i?eioeeiii aai ?aaiou.
2. Iniiaiay /anoue
2.1 Oai?aoe/aneay /anoue
2.1.1 Iino?iaiea i?ioeanni?ia
Nouanoaoao aeaa iiaeoiaea e i?iaeoe?iaaieth iee?ii?ia?aiiiiai aaoiiaoa:
eniieueciaaiea i?eioeeia noaiiie (ae?noeie) eiaeee eee i?eioeeia
i?ia?aiie?oaiie eiaeee.
I?e eniieueciaaiee i?ioeanni?a ni noaiiie eiaeeie i?e i?iaeoe?iaaiee
auae?aaony iaai? iee?inoai e auae?aaony oa noaia, eioi?ay iaania/eaaao
o?aaoaiia ooieoeeiie?iaaiea. Ono?ienoaa, iino?iaiiua ii oaeiio
i?eioeeio, niiniaiu iaania/eoue iaeaunoaa auno?iaeaenoaea. Iaaeinoaoie:
o?oaeiinoue eniieueciaaiey eioaa?aeueiuo iee?inoai aieueoie e
naa?oaieueoie noaiaie eioaa?aoeee. Yoi naycaii n oai, /oi aeey ?aciuo
i?ioeanni?ia iio?aaothony ?acee/iua AEN. *enei AEN ieaaeaony aieueoei, a
iio?aaiinoue a eaaeaeii oeia AEN ieaaeaony ieceie.
I?eioeei i?ia?aiie?oaiie eiaeee i?aaeiieaaaao eniieueciaaiea iaeiie eee
ianeieueeeo AEN iaeioi?iai oieaa?naeueiiai ono?ienoaa, ooieoeeiie?iaaiea
eioi?iai iaania/eaaaony caeeth/aieai a iaiyoue ono?ienoaa ii?aaeae?iiie
i?ia?aiiu. A caaeneiinoe io i?ia?aiiu oaeia ono?ienoai iiaeao auiieieoue
naiua ?aciiia?aciua ooieoeee. *enei AEN ieaaeaony iaaieueoei, a
iio?aaiinoue AEN eaaeaeiai oeia aunieie.
2.1.2 Iauay no?oeoo?a i?ioeanni?ia
I?ioeanni? inouanoaeyao iaiin?aaenoaaiii ia?aaioeo aeaiiuo e i?ia?aiiiia
oi?aaeaiea i?ioeannii ia?aaioee aeaiiuo. Ii neioace?oaony a aeaea
niaaeeiaiey aeaoo ono?ienoa: iia?aoeeiiiiai e oi?aaeythuaai (?en. 1)
Aoiae
aeaiiuo
U1 U2..Un
Y1
O1
Y2
x s+1
Yn
XS
XL
Z1
Z2..Zn
Auoiae aeaiiuo
Iia?aoeeiiiia ono?ienoai (IO) – ono?ienoai, a eioi?ii auiieiythony
iia?aoeee. Iii aeeth/aao a ea/anoaa oceia ?aaeno?u, noiiaoi?u, eaiaeu
ia?aaea/e eioi?iaoeee, ioeueoeieaeni?u aeey eiiiooaoeee eaiaeia,
oeo?aoi?u, aeaoeo?aoi?u e o. ae. Oi?aaeythuaa ono?ienoai (OO)
eii?aeeie?oao aeaenoaey oceia iia?aoeeiiiiai ono?ienoaa; iii
au?aaaouaaao a iaeioi?ii a?aiaiiie iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoe oi?aaeythuea
neaiaeu, iiae aeaenoaeai eioi?uo a oceao iia?aoeeiiiiai ono?ienoaa
auiieiythony o?aaoaiua aeaenoaey.
I?ioeann ooieoeeiie?iaaiey iia?aoeeiiiiai ono?ienoaa ?aniaaeaaony ia
iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoue yeaiaioa?iuo aeaenoaee a aai oceao:
1) onoaiiaea ?aaeno?a a iaeioi?ia ninoiyiea (iai?eia?, caienue a ?aaeno?
R1 /enea 0, iaicia/aaiay R1 ? 0);
2) eiaa?oe?iaaiea niaea?aeeiiai ?ac?yaeia ?aaeno?a (iai?eia?, anee
?aaeno? R2 niaea?aeae aeaie/iia /enei 101101, oi iinea eiaa?oe?iaaiey
aai niaea?aeeiia aoaeao ?aaii 010010; oaeia aeaenoaea iaicia/atho R2 ?
(picscalex100010009000003b300000003001c000000000005000000090200000000050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));
3) ia?anueea niaea?aeeiiai iaeiiai ocea a ae?oaie (iai?eia?, ia?anueea
niaea?aeeiiai ?aaeno?a R2 a ?aaeno? R1, iaicia/aaiay R1 ? (R2));
4) naeaea niaea?aeeiiai ocea aeaai, ai?aai (iai?eia?, naeaea ia iaeei
?ac?yae aeaai niaea?aeeiiai ?aaeno?a R1, iaicia/aaiue R1 ? NaeaE (R1));
5) n/ao, i?e eioi?ii /enei a n/ao/eea (?aaeno?a) aic?anoaao eee oauaaao
ia aaeeieoeo (N/ ? (N/ ±1));
6) neiaeaiea (iai?eia?, R2 ? (R2) + (R1));
7) n?aaiaiea niaea?aeeiiai ?aaeno?a ia ?aaainoai n iaeioi?ui /eneii;
?acoeueoao n?aaiaiey: eia.1 (i?e auiieiaiee ?aaainoaa) eeai eia.0 (i?e
iaauiieiaiee ?aaainoaa);
8) iaeioi?ua eiae/aneea aeaenoaey (ii?ac?yaeii auiieiyaiua iia?aoeee
eiiuthieoeee, aeecuthieoeee e ae?.).
Eaaeaeia oaeia yeaiaioa?iia aeaenoaea, auiieiyaiia a iaeiii ec oceia IO
a oa/aiea iaeiiai oaeoiaiai ia?eiaea, iacuaaaony iee?iiia?aoeeae.
A ii?aaeaeaiiua oaeoiaua ia?eiaeu iaeiia?aiaiii iiaoo auiieiyoueny
ianeieueei iee?iiia?aoeee, iai?eia? R2 ? 0, N/ ? (N/)-1. Oaeay
niaieoiiinoue iaeiia?aiaiii auiieiyaiuo iee?iiia?aoeee iacuaaaony
iee?ieiiaiaeie, a aanue iaai? iee?ieiiaiae, i?aaeiacia/aiiue aeey
?aoaiey ii?aaeaeaiiie caaea/e, – iee?ii?ia?aiiie.
Oaeei ia?acii, anee a iia?aoeeiiiii ono?ienoaa i?aaeoniao?eaaaony
aiciiaeiinoue eniieiaiey n ?acee/iuo iee?iiia?aoeee, oi ec oi?aaeythuaai
ono?ienoaa auoiaeyo n oi?aaeythueo oeaiae, eaaeaeay ec eioi?uo
niioaaonoaoao ii?aaeaeaiiie iee?iiia?aoeee. E anee iaiaoiaeeii a
iia?aoeeiiiii ono?ienoaa auiieieoue iaeioi?oth iee?iiia?aoeeth,
aeinoaoi/ii ec oi?aaeythuaai ono?ienoaa ii ii?aaeaeaiiie oi?aaeythuae
oeaie, niioaaonoaothuae yoie iee?iiia?aoeee, iiaeaoue neaiae (iai?eia?,
iai?yaeaiea o?iaiy eia.1). A neeo oiai, /oi oi?aaeythuaa ono?ienoai
ii?aaeaeyao iee?ii?ia?aiio, o.a. eaeea e a eaeie a?aiaiiie
iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoe aeieaeiu auiieiyoueny iee?iiia?aoeee, iii iieo/eei
iacaaiea iee?ii?ia?aiiiiai aaoiiaoa.
Oi?ie?iaaiea oi?aaeythueo neaiaeia Y1,…,Yn (?en.1) aeey auiieiaiey
iee?ieiiaiae iiaeao i?ienoiaeeoue a caaeneiinoe io ninoiyiey oceia
iia?aoeeiiiiai ono?ienoaa, ii?aaeaeyaiiai neaiaeaie O1,…,OS, eioi?ua
iiaeatho n niioaaonoaothueo auoiaeia iia?aoeeiiiiai ono?ienoaa ia aoiaeu
oi?aaeythuaai ono?ienoaa. Oi?aaeythuea neaiaeu Y1,…,Yn iiaoo oaeaea
caaenaoue io aiaoieo neaiaeia O S+1, …, OL.
Aeey nie?auaiey /enea oi?aaeythueo oeaiae, auoiaeyueo ec oi?aaeythuaai
ono?ienoaa (a oao neo/ayo, eiaaea iii eiino?oeoeaii auiieiyaony
ioaeaeueii io iia?aoeeiiiiai), iee?ieiiaiaeu iiaoo eiaee?iaaoueny.
2.1.3 Oeeo?iaua aaoiiaou.
Oeeo?iaua aaoiiaou – yoi eiae/aneia ono?ienoai, a eioi?uo iiieii
eiae/aneeo yeaiaioia eiathony yeaiaiou iaiyoe. Cia/aiea auoiaeiuo
neaiaeia oaeiai ono?ienoaa caaeneo ia oieueei io a?aoiaioia ia aoiaea a
aeaiiue iiiaio a?aiaie, ii e io i?aaeuaeouaai ninoiyiey aaoiiaoa,
eioi?ia oeene?oaony yeaiaioaie iaiyoe. A ea/anoaa yeaiaioia iaiyoe iiaoo
eniieueciaaoueny o?eaaa?u. Eaaeaeia aioo?aiiaa ninoiyiea oeeo?iaiai
aaoiiaoa ii?aaeaeyaony enoiaeiui ninoiyieai o?eaaa?ia e
iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoueth aoiaeiuo neaiaeia, aeaenoaothueo ia aoiaea a
aeaiiue iiiaio a?aiaie, iiyoiio oaeea ono?ienoaa iacuaathony
iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoiuie noaiaie. E iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoiui noaiai iiaeii
ioianoe: o?eaaa?u, n/ao/eee, ?aaeno?u.
A iauai neo/aa no?oeoo?iay noaia oeeo?iaiai aaoiiaoa iiaeao auoue
i?aaenoaaeaia a aeaea iaai?a o?ao oceia: eiiaeiaoeeiiiie noaiu
oi?ie?iaaiey auoiaeiuo neaiaeia, eiiaeiaoeeiiiie noaiu oi?ie?iaaiey
neaiaeia oi?aaeaiey o?eaaa?aie e, nianoaaiii, iaiyoe (?en.2)
?en.2. Oi?aaeythuaa ono?ienoai ni noaiiie eiaeeie.
Ia aoiae eiiaeiaoeeiiiie noaiu oi?aaeaiey o?eaaa?aie iinooiatho
eiiaeiaoeee aoiaeiuo neaiaeia O1, O2,…OE, eiiaeiaoeee neaiaeia,
io?aaeathueo ninoiyiea yeaiaioia iaiyoe Q1, Q2,…Q m. N o/aoii yoeo
iiiaeanoa eiiaeiaoeeiiiay noaia oi?ie?oao na?ee neaiaeia, oi?aaeythueo
ninoiyieai o?eaaa?ia. Eiaeiaua eiiaeiaoeee ninoiyiey o?eaaa?ia ia?acotho
aioo?aiiea ninoiyiey oeeo?iaiai aaoiiaoa, eioi?ua i?eiyoi iaicia/aoue
aoeaie a.
Eiiaeiaoeeiiiay noaia oi?ie?iaaiey auoiaeiuo neaiaeia nicaeaao neaiaeu
O1, O2,…O?. eioi?ua iiaoo eniieueciaaoueny aeey oi?aaeaiey iaeioi?uie
oceaie, aeey aeoeaecaoeee i?ioeannia a ae?oaeo noaiao. Yoe neaiaeu iiaoo
caaenaoue oieueei io aioo?aiieo ninoiyiee: a yoii neo/aa ono?ienoai
i?eiyoi iacuaaoue aaoiiaoii Io?a. A anee auoiaeiua neaiaeu caaenyo e io
aoiaeiuo neaiaeia O1, O2,…OE, oi – aaoiiaoii Ieee.
Oaeei ia?acii, aeey caaeaiey oeeo?iaiai aaoiiaoa iaiaoiaeeiu o?e
iiiaeanoaa:
ue iiiaeanoai aoiaeiuo neaiaeia: O1, O2,…OE;
ue iiiaeanoai auoiaeiuo neaiaeia: O1, O2,…O?;
ue iiiaeanoai aioo?aiieo ninoiyiee: a1, a2,…aZ.
Ia oeacaiiuo o?ao iiiaeanoaao caaeatho aeaa ooieoeee: ooieoeeth
ia?aoiaeia e ooieoeeth auoiaeia. Aeey aaoiiaoa Ieee yoe ooieoeee eiatho
aeae:
a ( t+1) = f (a (t), (x(t))
y(t) = ?(a(t), x(t));
aaea a ( t+1) – iiaia ninoiyiea oeeo?iaiai aaoiiaoa;
a(t) – i?aaeuaeouaa ninoiyiea aaoiiaoa;
y(t) – auoiaeiua neaiaeu oaeouaai a?aiaie;
x(t)- neaiaeu ia aoiaea a aeaiiue iiiaio a?aiaie.
Aeey aaoiiaoa Io?a:
a ( t+1) = f (a (t), (x(t))
y(t) = ?(a(t));
Iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoue aeaenoaee aaoiiaoa ii oi?ie?iaaieth auoiaeiuo
neaiaeia e neaiaeia oi?aaeaiey o?eaaa?aie n o/aoii auoiaeiuo neaiaeia
iiaeao auoue caaeaia n iiiiuueth aeai?eoia. Aeai?eoi oaeoe/anee yaeyaony
oi?iaeeciaaiiui i?aaenoaaeaieai caaea/e ii iino?iaieth oeeo?iaiai
ono?ienoaa, aaea ii?aaeaeaiu a?oiiu auoiaeiuo neaiaeia aeey
eieoeeaeecaoeee ono?ienoa noaiu (iai?eia?, iia?aoeeiiiia ono?ienoai
i?ioeanna a caaeneiinoe io iinooieaiey oao eee eiuo aoiaeiuo neaiaeia –
o). Caaeaaaoue oeeo?iaie aaoiiao oaeiaii n iiiiuueth a?aoa. A?aoii
iacuaaaony iaionoia eiia/iia iiiaeanoai oceia (aa?oei) aianoa n
iiiaeanoaii aeoa (aaoaae), niaaeeiythueo ia?u ?acee/iuo oceia. A?ao
iau/ii i?aaenoaaeyaony a iaaeyaeiie oi?ia, i?e yoii aa?oeiu
ecia?aaeathony oi/eaie eee e?oaaie, eioi?ua iiia/athony n oeaeueth
eaeaioeoeeaoeee, a aaoae ecia?aaeathony eeieyie, niaaeeiythueie
niioaaonoaothuea oceu. Anee eaaeaeie aeoaa oaeaea i?eienaii iai?aaeaiea,
oi oaeie a?ao iacuaaaony i?eaioe?iaaiiui. Anee iai?aaeaiey ia oeacaiu,
oi a?ao iacuaaaony iai?eaioe?iaaiiui. Aeaiiua i?aaenoaaeaiey iieaciu
aaeaeo eo iaaeyaeiinoe.
Aa?oeiu iau/ii niioaaonoaotho iauaeoai iaeioi?iai aeaea (a oeeo?iaii
aaoiiaoa – aioo?aiiei ninoiyieai), a aeoae – oece/aneei eee eiae/aneei
naycyi iaaeaeo ieie.
Oaeei ia?acii, a?aou iiaeii eniieueciaaoue aeey iaoaiaoe/aneiai
iiaeaee?iaaiey naiuo ?aciiia?aciuo nenoai e no?oeoo?: yeaeo?e/aneeo
noai, au/eneeoaeueiuo naoae e o.ae.
2.2 I?aeoe/aneay /anoue.
2.2.1 Ii?aaeaeaiea ninoiyiee OeA.
Ia caaeaiiie ii aa?eaioo aeie-noaia aeai?eoia i?inoaaei ninoiyiey
oeeo?iaiai aaoiiaoa. Iiaui ninoiyieai iaicia/aaony aoiae aeiea
neaaeothuaai ca “i?ioeannii”. Ca enoiaeiia ninoiyiea aicuei?i a0.
Ninoiyiea oeeo?iaiai aaoiiaoa eciaieony iinea eaaeaeiai aeiea
«i?ioeann», o. e. aeaiiue aeie oeacuaaao ia auoiaeiua neaiaeu,
noi?ie?iaaiiua aaoiiaoii i?e caaeaiiii ia?aoiaea. Ninoiyiey neaaeoao
i?inoaaeyoue ii aic?anoaieth. Ia aeai?eoia eaaeaeia iiaia ninoiyiea
aaoiiaoa oeene?oaony e?anoeeii ia no?aeea ia?aoiaea e neaaeothuaio aeieo
e i?inoaaeaii aoeaaiiia iaicia/aiea n niioaaonoaothuei eiaeaenii.
A ?acoeueoaoa iieo/eee 11 ?aciuo ninoiyiee ia?aoiaeia aaoiiaoa. Aeaeaa
yoei ninoiyieyi i?enaaeaaaony aeaie/iue eiae. Aeey oiai, /oiau auei
iaiueoa ?ac?yaeia, a neaaeiaaoaeueii e iaiueoa o?eaaa?ia ainiieuecoainy
aeaie/iui eiaeii «8-4-2-1». Niioaaonoaea eiaeiauo eiiaeiaoeee aioo?aiiei
ninoiyieyi i?eaaaeaii a oaaeeoea 2.
2.2.2. ?an/ao /enea o?eaaa?ia
Aeey ?an/aoa /enea o?eaaa?ia ainiieuecoainy oi?ioeie:
N?log2an
aaea an – eiee/anoai ninoiyiee a aeai?eoia
N= log2an = log211 = 3,26 ? 4.
Aeey anao ninoiyiee aaoiiaoa aeinoaoi/ii aua?aoue o?eaaa? eae ieieioi n
/aou?ueiy auoiaeaie «Q». Eaaeaeue auoiae oeene?oaony a oaaeeoea, caoai
yoiio auoiaeo i?enaaeaaaony «0» eee «1» a caaeneiinoe io aua?aiiiai
ninoiyiey aaoiiaoa.
Oaaeeoea 1. Eiaee?iaaiea ninoiyiee oeeo?iaiai aaoiiaoa
NinoiyieaAuoiae
o?eaaa?aaiQ4Q3Q2Q1a00000a10001a20010a30011a40100a50101a60110a70111a81000
a91001a101010
2.2.3 No?oeoo?iay noaia oi?aaeythuaai ono?ienoaa
No?oeoo?iay noaia oi?aaeythuaai ono?ienoaa i?eaaaeaia ia ?en. .
Aoiaeaie eiiaeiaoeeiiiiai ocea aoaeoo yaeyoueny auoiaeu o?eaaa?ia (Q1;
Q2; Q3; Q4), a oaeaea oneiaiua ia?aoiaeu (O1; O2; O3; O4; O5).
Auoiaeaie aoaeoo yaeyoueny neaiaeu (O1; O2; O3; O4; O5; O6) e neaiaeu
oi?aaeaiey o?eaaa?aie (D1; D2; D3; D4). Oaeaea ia o?eaaa?u iiaeathony
neaiaeu neio?iiecaoeee (N) e neaiaeu onoaiiaee ioey (R).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?en.4. No?oeoo?iay noaia oi?aaeythuaai ono?ienoaa.
2.2.4. Iino?iaiea a?aoa ooieoeeiie?iaaiey ono?ienoaa.
A?ao ooieoeeiie?iaaiey ono?ienoaa no?ieony ia iniiaa, aeaiiiai a
caaeaiee eo?niaie ?aaiou aeai?eoia ?aaiou, oi?aaeythuaai ono?ienoaa.
Aeey oiai /oiau ia/aoue ninoaaeaiea ioaeii ioiaoeoue ia aeai?eoia ana
ninoiyiey ono?ienoaa (a0 … a10). Yoe ninoiyiey e ii?aaeaeyo oceu
a?aoa. E?oaaie iaicia/athony ninoiyiey, a aeoaaie ia?aoiaeu ec iaeiiai
ninoiyiey a ae?oaia. Ia aeoaao oeacuaathony oneiaiua ia?aoiaeu Xi, a
oaeaea auoiaeiua neaiaeu Yi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?en 5. A?ao ooieoeeiie?iaaiey
2.2.5. Caiieiaiea oaaeeoeu ?aaiou
Aeey caiieiaiey oaaeeoeu ?aaiou iai iiiaaeiaeony oaaeeoea ia?aoiaeia
D-o?eaaa?a(oaae.2).
Oaae.2. Oaaeeoea ia?aoiaeia D-o?eaaa?ia
Ia?aoiaeD0 ? 000 ? 111 ? 001? 11
Oaae.3 . Oaaeeoea ?aaiou
Ninoiyiea aaoiiaoaOneiaiua ia?aoiaeuAuoiaeiua
neaiaeuenoiaeiiaiiaiaaiQ4Q3Q2Q1aiQ4Q3Q2Q1XiJi; Ki;
Yia00000a10001—–D1; Y1, Y2a10001a20010—–D2; Y2, Y3,
Y4a20010a30011—–D1,D2; Y1, Y3, Y4, Y6a30011a40100X2D3;
Y2a30011a50101X2D1, D3; Y2, Y5, Y6
a40100a60110X3D2,D3; Y1, Y5, Y6a40100a70111X3D1, D2,D3; Y2,
Y3,Y4a60110a101010X5D2, D4; Y5, Y6a60110a81000X5D4;
Y5a70111a00000X4———-a70111a81000X4D4; Y5a81000a91001X1D1,D4; Y2,
Y6a81000a00000X1Y2, Y4, Y5a91001a101010—–D2, D4; Y5,
Y6a101010a10001—–D1; Y1, Y2, Y5a50101a70111—–D1,D2,D3; Y2, Y3, Y4
Oaaeeoea caiieiyaony ii a?aoo (?en.4). No?ie a oaaeeoea aoaeao noieueei,
neieueei aeoa a a?aoa. I?eia? caiieiaiey: aeey i?eia?a aicuei?i
aeaayooth no?ieo, ninoiyiea aaoiiaoa «a6» (eiaee?oaiia eae «0110»)
ia?aoiaeeo a ninoiyiea «a8» (eiaee?oaiia eae «1000»). Iu aeaeei, /oi
«Q2» e «Q3» auee ?aaiu 1, a noaee ?aaiu 0. Oae eae ii aa?eaioo caaeai
D-o?eaaa?, oi ii oaaeeoea ia?aoiaeia D -o?eaaa?a aeaeei, /oi ioaeii
iiaeaoue «0» ia aoiaeu «D2» e «D3», ia aoiae «D4» iaaei iiaeaoue «1»,
aeey oiai /oiau «Q4» onoaiiaeeny a «1», yoe eciaiaiey aiinei a a?aoo
«Neaiaeu oi?aaeaiey o?eaaa?aie; auoiaeu EO». Oae aea iu aeaeei, /oi
aeieaeiu auoue noi?ie?iaaiu auoiaeiie neaiae O5, yoe neaiaeu oae aea
aiinei a a?aoo «Neaiaeu oi?aaeaiey o?eaaa?aie; auoiaeu EO». Yoio
ia?aoiae oneiaiue, iiyoiio a noieaoea «Oneiaea ia?aoiaea» caiinei
oneiaiue ia?aoiae «O5». Aiaeiae/ii caiieiythony inoaeueiua no?iee
oaaeeoeu.
2.2.6. Auaaaeaiea o?aaiaiee ?aaiou aaoiiaoa.
Iinea caiieiaiey oaaeeoeu ? 4 ia?aoiaeei e caiene auoiaeiuo o?aaiaiee a
NAeIO:
D1 = a0 V a2 V a3 * x2 V a4 * x3 V a8 * x1 V a10 V a5
D2 = a1 V a2 V a4 * x3 V a4 *x3 V a6 * x5 V a9 V a5
D3 = a3 * x2 V a3 * x2 V a4 * x3 V a4 * x3 V a5
D4 = a6 * x5 V a6 * x5 V a7 * x4 V a8 * x1 V a9
Y1 = a0 V a2 V a4 * x3 V a10
Y2 = a0 V a1 V a3 * x2 V a3 * x2 V a4 * x3 V a8 * x1 V a8 * x1 V a10 V
a5
Y3 = a1 V a2 V a4 * x3 V a5
Y4 = a1 V a2 V a4 * x3 V a8 * x1 V a5
Y5 = a3 * x2 V a4 * x3 V a6 * x5 V a6 * x5 V a7 * x4 V a8 * x1 V a10 V
a9
Y6 = a2 V a3 * x2 V a4 * x3 V a6 * x5 V a8 * x1 V a9
Oaia?ue iieo/aiiua o?aaiaiey iu iiaeai ieieiece?iaaoue n iiiiuueth
caeiia neeaeaaiey, oaeaea aeey oi?iuaiey i?eioeeieaeueiie noaiu iu
iiaeai i?eiaieoue i?aaeei Aea Ii?aaia. Oaeei ia?acii, o?aaiaiey aoaeoo
eiaoue aeae:
D1 = a0 & a2 & a3 * x2 & a4 * x3 & a8 * x1 & a10 & a5
D2 = a1 V a2 V a4 * (x3 V x3) V a6 * x5 V a9 V a5 = a1 & a2 & a4 & a6 *
x5 & a9 & a5
D3 = a3 * (x2 V x2) V a4 * (x3 V x3) V a5 = a3 & a4 & a5
D4 = a6 * (x5 V x5) V a7 * x4 V a8 * x1 V a9= a6 & a7 * x4 & a8 *x1 & a9
Y1 = a0 & a2 & a4 * x3 & a10
Y2 = a0 V a1 V a3 * (x2 V x2) V a4 * x3 V a8 * (x1 V x1) V a10 V a5 =
= a0 & a1 & a3 & a4 * x3 & a8 & a10 & a5
Y3 = a1 & a2 & a4 * x3 & a5
Y4 = a1 & a2 & a4 * x3 & a8 * x1 & a5
Y5 = a3 * x2 V a4 * x3 V a6 * (x5 V x5) V a7 * x4 V a8 * x1 V a10 V a9 =
a3 * x2 & a4 * * x3 & a6 & a7 * x4 & a8 * x1 & a10 & a9
Y6 = a2 & a3 * x2 & a4 * x3 & a6 * x5 & a8 * x1 & a9
2.2.7 Auai? iee?inoai a caaeaiiii aacena.
a) Iauay oa?aeoa?enoeea iee?inoai na?ee OOE:
Na?ey i?aaenoaaeyao niaie eiiieaeo iee?inoai iino?iaiiie ia
o?aicenoi?ii-o?aicenoi?iie eiaeea. Iacia/aiea: iino?iaiea oceia YAI e
ono?ienoa aeene?aoiie eioi?iaoeee aunieei auno?iaeaenoaeai e iaeie
iio?aaeyaiie iiuiinoueth.
A ianoiyuaa a?aiy auioneaaony ianeieueei na?ee iee?inoai na?ee OOE. Yoi
noaiaea?oiua na?ee 133, E155; iaeiiiuiua iee?inoaiu na?ee 134, E?134;
iee?inoaiu n aeeiaeaie Oioee na?ee 530, E?531; oniaa?oainoaiaaiiua
iaeiiiuiua iee?inoaiu n aeeiaeaie Oioee na?ee 1533, E?1533;
oniaa?oainoaiaaiiua iee?inoaiu n aunieei auno?iaeaenoaeai e iaeui
iio?aaeaieai iiuiinoe na?ee 1531, E?1531.
Noaiioaoie/anee ii/oe ana eiae/aneea yeaiaiou, aoiaeyuea a ninoaa
oeacaiiuo na?ee, iiaoo auoue ia?aciaaiu eiiaeie?iaaieai aeaoo aaciauo
noai: yeaiaioaie E-IA e yeaiaioii EEE. Yeaiaiou E-IA e yeaiaio EEE
ia?acotho eiae/aneee yeaiaio E-EEE-IA.
Iaeiei ec i?aeiouanoa na?ee iee?inoai OOE yaeyaony iaee/ea a eo ninoaaa
oaeeo noai eae JK-o?eaaa?, D-o?eaaa?u, aeaoeo?aoi?u, ?aaeno?u naeaeaa,
n/?o/eee, noiiaoi?u e yeaiaiou iaiyoe (ICO e ICO) ni noaiaie oi?aaeaiey.
Iaee/ea noai, i?aaenoaaeythueo niaie aioiaua oceu YAI ia ianeieueei
aeaie/iuo ?ac?yaeia, iicaieyao cia/eoaeueii oiaiueoeoue /enei ei?ionia
oeeo?iauo iee?inoai e iieo/eoue nouanoaaiiue auea?uo a iau?ia
aiia?aoo?u.
a) iauay oa?aeoa?enoeea iee?inoai na?ee E?1533:
Na?ey EN 1533 yaeyaony ooieoeeiiaeueii iieiie e niaea?aeeo a nai?i
ninoaaa eiae/aneea yeaiaiou, n/?o/eee, ?aaeno?u, AEO, noaiu n?aaiaiey,
Oi?ie?iaaoaee e o.ae.
Iee?inoaiu auiieiaiu ii aeiiey?iie oaoiieiaee ia iniiaa
o?aicenoi?ii-o?aicenoi?iie eiaeee n aeeiaeaie Oioee (OOEO). Iee?inoaiu
iieiinoueth niaianoeiu n EN E133; E155; EI155 ii eiae/aneei o?iaiyi,
iai?yaeaieth ieoaiey, iiiaoionoie/eainoe e i?e iaeeiaeiaii
auno?iaeaenoaee iio?aaeytho a iyoue ?ac iaiueooth iiuiinoue io enoi/ieea
ieoaiey ia iaeei aaciaue EY.
Ia?aiao?u na?ee E?1533:
Iai?yaeaiea ieoaiey – 5A + 5%
Iai?yaeaiea eiae/aneie aaeeieoeu – 2,5 A
Iai?yaeaiea eiae/aneiai ioey – 0,4 A
Iiuiinoue – 1 iAo/EY
Auno?iaeaenoaea (a?aiy caaea?aeee ?ani?ino?aiaiey neaiaea) – 14 in
1. Iee?inoaia E? 1533 EI 1 – eiaa?oi?. Aeaiiay iee?inoaia aeeth/aao a
naay 6 yeaiaioia «IA». Iee?inoaia i?aia?acoao neaiae a ia?aoiue aio aea,
oi anoue 0?1 eee 1?0. Oi?ia caiene ooieoeee: f(x) =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.
Oaae.4 Oaaeeoea enoeiiinoe:
of01 10
Iee?inoaia E? 1353 EA 3 – yeaiaio Ie?na. Aeaiiay iee?inoaia aeeth/aao a
naay 4 eiae/aneeo yeaiaioa «2E-IA». Eaaeaeue ec /aou?ao eiae/aneeo
yeaiaioia auiieiyao eiiuthieoeeth iaae aeaoiy neaiaeaie, caoai
iieo/aiiue ?acoeueoao eiaa?oe?oao. Oi?ia caiene ooieoeee:
f(x1,x2)=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.5.Oaaeeoea enoeiiinoe.
:
x2x1f 000010100111
Iee?inoaia E? 1533 EA 2. Aeaiiay iee?inoaia aeeth/aao a naay iaeei
yeaiaio «8E-IA». Eiae/aneee yeaiaio auiieiyao eiiuthieoeeth iaae 8
neaiaeaie, caoai iieo/aiiue ?acoeueoao eiaa?oe?oao. Oi?ia caiene
ooieoeee:f (x1,x2,o3,o4,x5,x6,o7,o8) =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picscalex750100090000032a0200000200a20100000000a201000026060f003a03574d4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?inoaia E? 1533 EA 1. Aeaiiay iee?inoaia aeeth/aao a naay 2
eiae/aneeo yeaiaioa «4E-IA». Eaaeaeue ec aeaoo eiae/aneeo yeaiaioia
auiieiyao eiiuthieoeeth iaae /aou?ueiy neaiaeaie, caoai iieo/aiiue
?acoeueoao eiaa?oe?oao. Oi?ia caiene ooieoeee: f(x1,x2,o3,o4)=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o4o3x2x1f000010001100101001110100101011011010111110001100111010110111110
01110111110111110
Oaae.6 Oaaeeoea enoeiiinoe E? 1533 EA 1
Iee?inoaia E? 1533 EA 4. Aeaiiay iee?inoaia aeeth/aao a naay 3
eiae/aneeo yeaiaioa «3 E–IA». Eaaeaeue ec o??o eiae/aneeo yeaiaioia
auiieiytho eiiuthieoeeth iaae o?aiy, caoai iieo/aiiue ?acoeueoao
eiaa?oe?oao.
Oi?ia caiene ooieoeee: f(x1,x2,o3,o4)=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2.2.8.Iienaiea ?aaiou
*oiau iienaoue ?aaioo ono?ienoaa aeey i?eia?a iu aicuei?i ec a?aoa iaeio
aeoao
I?e iiaea/a ia o?eaaa?u eiioeuena neio?iiecaoeee, ia aoiae aeaoeo?aoi?a
n auoiaeia o?eaaa?ia iiaea?ony neaiae 1000. Ia ainueiii auoiaea
aeaoeo?aoi?a ia?acoaony eiae/aneee iieue, a ia inoaeueiuo auoiaeao
aaeeieoea. Ia eiiaeiaoeeiiiue ocae oaeaea aoaeao iiaeaaaoueny neaiae O1.
Iinea i?ioiaeaeaiey /a?ac eiae/aneea yeaiaiou ia aoiaeao o?eaaa?ia
ia?acoaony neaiae 1001, /oi icia/aao eciaiaiea ninoiyiey o?eaaa?ia a a9,
oaeaea ia?acothony neaiaeu O2 O6.
Caeeth/aiea
A i?ioeanna iaienaiey eo?niaie ?aaiou iaie auee cae?aieaiu iieo/aiiua
oai?aoe/aneea ciaiey e i?aeoe/aneea oiaiey. A oae aea oaeoaeaiiu
oai?aoe/aneea ciaiey ii aeaiiie oaia.
Iu iao/eeenue eniieueciaaoue ni?aai/ioth, o/aaioth e ae?oaoth
eeoa?aoo?o. Iieo/eee i?aaenoaaeaiea i oeeo?iauo aaoiiaoao e iao/eeenue
auae?aoue iiaeoiaeyuea aeey neioaca iee?inoaiu. ?ac?iciaiiua ciaiey i
au/eneeoaeueiie oaoieea ia/aee niae?aoueny a nenoaio oae, eae aeaiiay
eo?niaay ?aaioa yaeyaony eiiieaeniie e ioaaouaaao aanue eo?n
au/eneeoaeueiie oaoieee.
4. Nienie eniieueciaaiiie eeoa?aoo?u
1. Oeeo?iaua ono?ienoaa e iee?ii?ioeanni?iua nenoaiu, A.A.Eaeaaaeia,
E.A.Iaicaeaa, 1997, I. «?aaeei e naycue».
2. Aiaeiaiaua e oeeo?iaua eioaa?aeueiua iee?inoaiu, ni?aai/iiaiiniaea
iiae ?aaeaeoeeae N.A.sseoaianeiai, 1984, I. «?aaeei e naycue».
3. Eioaa?aeueiua iee?inoaiu, A.A. Oa?aa?eia 1983, I. «?aaeei e naycue».
Aeaoa:
Iiaeienue:
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