5
Реферат:
« Коррекция частотных искажений сигналов»
План
Вступление
1. Сущность частотных искажений сигналов
2. Задача амплитудного корректирования и схемы амплитудных корректоров
3. Общие сведения о фазовом корректировании, схемы и характеристики
фазовых звеньев
Заключение
Вступление
Настоящая лекция посвящена уяснению сущности искажения сигналов,
постановке и идеям решения задач амплитудного и фазового
корректирования.
1. Сущность частотных искажений сигналов
В соответствии с положением о безискаженной передаче сигналов АЧХ (или
рабочее затухание ) должна быть постоянной величенной на интервале
частот от 0 до , а ФЧХ ( или рабочая фаза ) – линейной функции частоты .
Это требование эквивалентно тому, что функция группового времени
задержки должна быть частотно независимой (постоянной) величиной.
Графически, соответствующие неискажающей электрической цепи,
характеристики показаны на рисунке 1.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5
a) а() б) b() в) tг ()
Если спектр полезного сигнала ограничен, то достаточно, чтобы указанные
требования выполнялись в рабочем диапазоне частот.
Физические свойства устройств, образующих тракт передачи
сигнала(усилителей, фильтров, участков проводных линий и т.д. ) таковы,
что в пределах рабочего диапазона частот их рабочие характеристики не
отвечают требованиям безискаженной передаче сигналов (привести примеры).
В результате отклонения реальных частотных характеристик каналов связи
от идеальных возникают искажения, которые можно разделить на два вида:
а)Амплитудно-частотные искажения (АЧИ), обусловленные неравномерностью
затухания в рабочем диапазоне частот;
б)Фазо–частотные искажения (ФЧИ), возникающие из-за нелинейной
зависимости рабочей фазы от частоты.
Вредное действие АЧИ проявляется в изменении амплитудного спектра
передаваемого сигнала, что приводит к изменению его формы и другим
негативным последствиям. ФЧИ практически не оказывают влияния на
качество передачи речевых сигналов, но их влияние приходится учитывать
при передаче импульсных и телевизионных сигналов.
Устранение частотных искажений сигналов в каналах связи достигается лишь
путем амплитудного и фазового корректирования, при этом оно
осуществляется в определенных пределах, установленных соответствующими
нормативными документами (основу составляют требования международного
союза электросвязи ).
Обычно первым этапом осуществляется амплитудное корректирование, а
затем, если это необходимо, производится фазовое корректирование.
2. Задача амплитудного корректирования
Амплитудное корректирование применяется с целью уменьшения АЧИ в каналах
связи, т. е. для выравнивания в них затухания (усиления) в рабочем
диапазоне частот таким образом, чтобы неравномерность затухания не
превышала бы некоторой заданной величены
а() аmax
Поскольку все устройства, образующие канал связи, обычно соединяются
между собой каскадно-согласовано или каскадно-развязано, то
результирующие затухание определяется следующей суммой:
аобщ ()= акан ()+ акор()
где акан()-затухание канала, акор()-затухание амплитудного корректора
Очевидно, что при некоторой заданной точности можно получить:
аобщ () const
Решить данную задачу можно как с помощью пассивного корректора, так и с
помощью усилителя с частотной зависимостью рабочего усиления,
отличающегося на постоянную величину от акан ().
На рисунке 2 показаны графики аобщ (), полученные в результате
применения этих способов
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64301000000000001000d9d000000000300000000200000802c0000804c0000010000008
c000000150000000d000000cf030000a20200000000000000000000811b0000cb1200002
0454d4600000100804c0000fd010000040000000f0000006c000000000000004c0b00001
d100000cc00000023010000000000000000000000000000e01c0300b8700400560049005
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00000000000000090010000000000cc0000000041007200690061006c000000000000000
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
00000000000000000000000000000000d000000000000000000000000000000000000000
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000c4000
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50000000c00000005000080260000001c000000010000000100000001000000000000000
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600000010000000b4020000a7010000250000000c00000008000080280000000c0000000
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80000000c00000001000000250000000c00000005000080260000001c000000010000000
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5000080250000000c0000000800008021000000080000001e00000018000000070000000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00000000000000000001400301c1c009ceb1200a0eb1200e0ed120000e9907c0802917cf
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4ec12009d27f277c86c20002500000000251c0000000a0000251c00a8ec12001e27f2770
c000000e42b211a6476000800000000250000000c00000002000000280000000c0000000
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00000000000000000000000000000000000907c4000917c000000003d00917cea99807c0
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000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000907c4000917cffffffff3
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476000800000000250000000c00000001000000280000000c00000002000000540000006
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Рисунок 2
В настоящей лекции рассмотрим только пассивные корректоры.
Задача синтеза амплитудных корректоров включает в себя на первом этапе
задачу аппроксимации. Действительно, функция затухания корректора должна
аппроксимировать разность.
а()=аобщ ()-акан (),
где аобщ() – выбранное постоянное значение затухания канала связи после
корректирования.
По зависимости а() легко находится частотная зависимость, т,к.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picscalex130010009000003eb03000002001c0000000000050000000902000000000500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,
которая затем аппроксимируется функцией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Стремление при заданной сложности корректора получить наивысшую
точность приводит к необходимости применять методы оптимального синтеза.
При этом в качестве критерия близости исходной и аппроксимирующей
характеристик используется только критерий близости Чебышева. Таким
образом, задачу конструирования оптимальной передаточной функции
амплитудного корректора можно записать в форме оптимальной задачи
нелинейного программирования: найти фиксированные n и m коэффициенты Аi
и Bi функции F() такие, чтобы в рабочем диапазоне частот
picscalex1210100090000031b04000003001c0000000000050000000902000000000500
0000020101000000050000000102ffffff00050000002e0118000000050000000b020000
0000050000000c026006001c1200000026060f001a00ffffffff000010000000c0ffffff
b0ffffffc01b0000100600000b00000026060f000c004d61746854797065000060011c00
0000fb02e6fdc20000000000bc02000000020402001053796d626f6c0077400000007409
0a2a1643c7771f43c77720c0c97700003000040000002d01000008000000320ae204f501
0100000028791c000000fb02e6fdc20000000000bc02000000020402001053796d626f6c
007740000000c3060a5d1643c7771f43c77720c0c97700003000040000002d0101000400
0000f001000008000000320ae204b8060100000029791c000000fb025bfec20000000000
bc02000000020402001053796d626f6c00774000000074090a2b1643c7771f43c77720c0
c97700003000040000002d01000004000000f001010008000000320a0b04ae0901000000
28791c000000fb025bfec20000000000bc02000000020402001053796d626f6c00774000
0000c3060a5e1643c7771f43c77720c0c97700003000040000002d01010004000000f001
000008000000320a0b041d0b01000000297908000000fa02000010000000000000000400
00002d0100000500000014022903470d05000000130229034b0e1c000000fb02b0fd1001
00000000bc02000000020402001053796d626f6c00774000000074090a2c1643c7771f43
c77720c0c97700003000040000002d01020004000000f001010008000000320a4b05c311
0100000028791c000000fb02b0fd100100000000bc02000000020402001053796d626f6c
007740000000c3060a5f1643c7771f43c77720c0c97700003000040000002d0101000400
0000f001020008000000320a4b059014010000002979050000001402d403711005000000
1302e2057110050000001402d4032515050000001302e205251505000000140229034910
05000000130229032d160500000014025000de070500000013020206de07050000001402
50005816050000001302020658161c000000fb0200ff000000000000bc02000000000402
001054696d6573204e657720526f6d616e001643c7771f43c77720c0c977000030000400
00002d01020004000000f001010008000000320a30054c1b010000006a7908000000320a
300543190100000069791c000000fb02c0fe000000000000bc0200000000040200105469
6d6573204e657720526f6d616e001643c7771f43c77720c0c97700003000040000002d01
010004000000f001020008000000320ae0044f1a01000000427908000000320ae004091a
01000000207908000000320ae004c819010000002c7908000000320ae004421801000000
417908000000320a5504541501000000327908000000320ae704a004010000002c791c00
0000fb0240fe000000000000bc02000000000402001054696d6573204e657720526f6d61
6e001643c7771f43c77720c0c97700003000040000002d01020004000000f00101000900
0000320aa0037e18030000006d696e6508000000320a8302cb1201000000316908000000
320aa0038d0e020000006c6e08000000320af304600d01000000326e08000000320a8302
590d01000000316e08000000320aa003f80701000000616e08000000320aa003f6060200
0000202009000000320aa003fb01030000006d6178651c000000fb0240fe000000000000
bc02000000020402001053796d626f6c007740000000c3060a611643c7771f43c77720c0
c97700003000040000002d01010004000000f001020008000000320aa003d51601000000
3d6108000000320aa003ee0b010000002d611c000000fb0200ff000000000000bc020000
00020402001053796d626f6c00774000000074090a2f1643c7771f43c77720c0c9770000
3000040000002d01020004000000f001010008000000320a37053c03010000002d611c00
0000fb02c0fe000000000000bc02000000020402001053796d626f6c007740000000c306
0a621643c7771f43c77720c0c97700003000040000002d01010004000000f00102000800
0000320ae704120101000000ce611c000000fb0240fe000000000000bc02010000020402
001053796d626f6c00774000000074090a301643c7771f43c77720c0c977000030000400
00002d01020004000000f001010008000000320a520524130100000077611c000000fb02
c0fe000000000000bc02010000020402001053796d626f6c007740000000c3060a631643
c7771f43c77720c0c97700003000040000002d01010004000000f001020008000000320a
10040f0a01000000776108000000320a1004d90801000000786108000000320ae704f004
01000000776108000000320ae704460201000000776108000000320ae704270001000000
77611c000000fb0200ff000000000000bc02010000020402001053796d626f6c00774000
000074090a311643c7771f43c77720c0c97700003000040000002d01020004000000f001
010008000000320a3705d60501000000786108000000320a3705c8030100000078611c00
0000fb0240fe000000000000bc02010000000402001054696d6573204e657720526f6d61
6e001643c7771f43c77720c0c97700003000040000002d01010004000000f00102000800
0000320a5205a612010000006a6108000000320a52057d100100000054610a0000002606
0f000a00ffffffff0100000000001c000000fb021000070000000000bc02000000cc0102
022253797374656d000000000a0021008a010000000002000000fcf312002942c7770400
00002d01020004000000f0010100030000000000
и функция Т(j)2 удовлетворяла при этом УФР.
По найденной в результате решения задачи функцииТ(j)2 , затем известным
методом определяется соответствующая ей ОПФ Т(р). Эта функция на
следующем этапе и реализуется одной из возможных схем.
Схемы амплитудных корректоров.
Отыскание схемы и определение параметров амплитудного корректора
составляет содержание следующего этапа синтеза – этапа реализации. Чаще
всего последние строятся по мостовым или Т-образным перекрытым схемам
постоянного входного сопротивления. На практике будет более
предподчительней Т-образная перекрытая схема, поскольку в ней меньшее
число элементов, а также имеется общий проводник между входом и выходом
корректора.
Общая схема такого корректора показана на рисунке 3.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000000002200040000002d0106000400000002010200050000000102ffffff0004000000
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ffffff00040000002d010100040000002d010200040000002d010200040000002d010600
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ffffff0007000000fc020000000000000000040000002d0107001a00000024030b002f02
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ff00040000002d0107001a00000024030b002f02f6023002f1023502ed023a02ed023f02
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00002d01030004000000f001060009000000fa0200000600000000000000220004000000
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0b00fa03f602fb03f1020004ed020504ed020a04f1020c04f6020a04fb020504fe020004
fe02fb03fb02fa03f602040000002d010200040000002d01030004000000f00106000900
0000fa02000006000000000000002200040000002d010600040000000201020005000000
0102ffffff00040000002d0107001a00000024030b00f2052b01f3052601f8052201fd05
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050000000102ffffff00040000002d0107001a00000024030b00fa032b01fb0326010004
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00002200040000002d0106000400000002010200050000000102ffffff00040000002d01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0100000052000a00000026060f000a00ffffffff01000000000010000000fb0210000700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040000002d01090008000000320ae001260101000000300015000000fb0280fe00000000
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0a0004000000f001090008000000320a800146000100000052000a00000026060f000a00
ffffffff01000000000010000000fb021000070000000000bc02000000cc010202225379
7374656d00cc040000002d01090004000000f0010a00040000002701ffff040000002701
ffff030000001e000700000016045502d805fa018c05050000000102ffffff0004000000
02010200040000002d010100040000002d010500040000002d0104000500000009020000
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00000102ffffff00040000002e011800050000000c023a135a2c050000000b025af380dc
1200000026060f001a00ffffffff000010000000c0ffffffa6ffffffa0010000e6010000
0b00000026060f000c004d617468547970650000600015000000fb0220ff000000000000
9001000000000402001054696d6573204e657720526f6d616e000055040000002d010a00
08000000320ae001260101000000300015000000fb0280fe000000000000900101000000
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0a0008000000320a800146000100000052000a00000026060f000a00ffffffff01000000
000010000000fb021000070000000000bc02000000cc0102022253797374656d00cc0400
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070000001604580057040200bb03050000000102ffffff00040000000201020004000000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00cc0102022253797374656d00cc040000002d010d0004000000f0010b00040000002701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Рисунок 3.
для указанной схемы: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0e0475200100000029790500000014024902fd1a0500000013024902ff201c000000fb02
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c7771f43c77720c0c97700003000040000002d01020004000000f001010008000000320a
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6d626f6c00774000000048080a761643c7771f43c77720c0c97700003000040000002d01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001053796d626f6c00774000000048080a7a1643c7771f43c77720c0c977000030000400
00002d01010004000000f001020008000000320ac002c62f010000003d2008000000320a
c002302a01000000d72008000000320a1504221c010000002d2008000000320ac0023517
010000003d2008000000320aa201d709010000002d2008000000320ac002ea0401000000
3d200a00000026060f000a00ffffffff0100000000001c000000fb021000070000000000
bc02000000cc0102022253797374656d000000000a0021008a010000000002000000fcf3
12002942c777040000002d01020004000000f0010100030000000000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,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picscalex1060100090000036103000004001c0000000000050000000902000000000500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из этих соотношений следует, что с изменением Z1 или Z2 ,будут
одновременно изменяется как рабочее затухание, так и рабочая фаза.
Чаще всего двухполюсник Z1 представляет собой параллельное соединение
активного и реактивного проводимостей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picscalex121010009000003c302000003001c0000000000050000000902000000000500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Т. е. Z2 представляет собой последовательное соединение активного и
реактивного сопротивлений. Так, например, если в качестве Z1 будет
параллельное соединение емкости и активного сопротивлений, то вместо Z2
будет последовательное соединение R2 и L2. Схема такого корректора и
график его рабочего затухания показаны на рисунке 4.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100040000002d010200040000002d010200040000002d010a0004000000020101000e000
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0002d01040004000000f0010a000400000008010000050000000a0200000000040000000
2010100040000002e01180005000000090200000000040000002d01050009000000fa020
00002000000000000002200040000002d010a000400000002010200050000000102fffff
f00040000002d0101000e00000024030500de01ed00de01bd00cb01bd00cb01ed00de01e
d00040000002d010200040000002d01040004000000f0010a0009000000fa02000002000
000000000002200040000002d010a000400000002010200050000000102ffffff0004000
0002d010100040000002d010200040000002d010200040000002d010a000400000002010
1000e00000025030500de01ed00de01bd00cb01bd00cb01ed00de01ed00040000002d010
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d010a000400000002010200050000000102ffffff00040000002d010100040000002d010
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000000000002200040000002d010a000400000002010200050000000102ffffff0004000
0002d010100040000002d010200040000002d010200040000002d010a000400000002010
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2010200050000000102ffffff00040000002d010100040000002d010200040000002d010
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a0004000000020101000800000025030200d5011d0119001d01040000002d01030004000
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d010a000400000002010200050000000102ffffff00040000002d0101002600000024031
1000100d4000300ca000800c2001100bc001a00ba002400bc002c00c2003200ca003400d
4003200de002c00e6002400eb001a00ed001100eb000800e6000300de000100d40004000
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0002200040000002d010a000400000002010200050000000102ffffff00040000002d010
100040000002d010200040000002d010200040000002d010a00040000000201010008000
000250302001900b7001900ed00040000002d010300040000002d01040004000000f0010
a0009000000fa02000002000000000000002200040000002d010a0004000000020102000
50000000102ffffff00040000002d010100040000002d010200040000002d01020004000
0002d010a0004000000020101000a000000250303001c00d5001900d1001500d50004000
0002d010300040000002d01040004000000f0010a0009000000fa0200000200000000000
0002200040000002d010a000400000002010200050000000102ffffff00040000002d010
000120000002403070091008400920082009500820097008400950087009200870091008
400040000002d010200040000002d01040004000000f0010a0009000000fa02000002000
000000000002200040000002d010a000400000002010200050000000102ffffff0004000
0002d010000120000002403070091001d0192001b0195001b0197001d019500200192002
00191001d01040000002d010200040000002d01040004000000f0010a0009000000fa020
00002000000000000002200040000002d010a000400000002010200050000000102fffff
f00040000002d01000012000000240307002a011d012b011b012e011b0130011d012e012
0012b0120012a011d01040000002d010200040000002d01040004000000f0010a0009000
000fa02000002000000000000002200040000002d010a000400000002010200050000000
102ffffff00040000002d0100001200000024030700d2018400d3018200d6018200d8018
400d6018700d3018700d2018400040000002d010200040000002d01040004000000f0010
a0009000000fa02000002000000000000002200040000002d010a0004000000020102000
50000000102ffffff00040000002d0100001200000024030700d2011d01d3011b01d6011
b01d8011d01d6012001d3012001d2011d01040000002d010200040000002d01040004000
000f0010a0009000000fa02000002000000000000002200040000002d010a00040000000
2010200050000000102ffffff00040000002d01000012000000240307002a0184002b018
2002e018200300184002e0187002b0187002a018400040000002d010200040000002d010
40004000000f0010a0009000000fa02000002000000000000002200040000002d010a000
400000002010200050000000102ffffff00040000002d0100001200000024030700a6008
400a7008200aa008200ac008400aa008700a7008700a6008400040000002d01020004000
0002d01040004000000f0010a0009000000fa02000002000000000000002200040000002
d010a000400000002010200050000000102ffffff00040000002d0100001200000024030
700ae018400af018200b2018200b4018400b2018700af018700ae018400040000002d010
200040000002d01040004000000f0010a00030000001e00070000001604ac006f008d005
500050000000102ffffff000400000002010200040000002d010100040000002d0105000
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902000000000400000002010100050000000102ffffff00040000002e011800050000000
c02c6170d43050000000b026df5a0f91200000026060f001a00ffffffff000010000000c
0ffffffa6ffffffa0010000e60100000b00000026060f000c004d6174685479706500006
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b0280fe0000000000009001010000000402001054696d6573204e657720526f6d616e000
055040000002d010b0004000000f0010a0008000000320a800146000100000052000a000
00026060f000a00ffffffff01000000000010000000fb021000070000000000bc0200000
0cc0102022253797374656d00cc040000002d010a0004000000f0010b00040000002701f
fff040000002701ffff030000001e00070000001604ac00f2008d00d800050000000102f
fffff000400000002010200040000002d010100040000002d010500040000002d0103000
5000000090200000000040000002e010000030000001e000500000009020000000004000
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0000b026df5cdef1200000026060f001a00ffffffff000010000000c0ffffffa6ffffffa
0010000e60100000b00000026060f000c004d617468547970650000600015000000fb022
0ff0000000000009001000000000402001054696d6573204e657720526f6d616e0000550
40000002d010b0008000000320ae001260101000000300015000000fb0280fe000000000
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c0004000000f0010b0008000000320a800146000100000052000a00000026060f000a00f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Рисунок 4.
Такой корректор может использоваться только в том случае, если затухание
канала с увеличением частоты возрастает.
Более сложная зависимость а(), показана на рисунке 5, получается, если в
качестве Z1, включается параллельный, а в качестве Z2, последовательный
колебательные контура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fff0400000027010100040000002d010000040000002d010000030000001e00070000001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Рисунок 5.
Во многих случаях используется каскадное согласование включений
перекрытых Т- образных корректоров, позволяющих максимально приблизится
к требуемой характеристике.
Отметим, что в последние годы начинает отмечается распространение
безиндуктивных АRC-корректоров, позволяющих использовать технологию
микроэлектроники.
3. Общие сведения о фазовом корректировании
Фазовое корректирование при необходимости осуществляется лишь на втором
этапе, Т.е. после амплитудного корректирования. В его задачу входит
уменьшение криво линейности фазовой характеристики канала, что обычно
достигается путем каскадно-согласованного или каскадно-развязанного
включения в канал связи специальных устройств, которые называют фазовыми
корректорами (ФК) или фазовыравнивающими четырехполюсниками.
ФК разделяют на индивидуальные, стандартные и переменные.
Индивидуальные ФК предназначены для корректирования некоммутируемых
каналов тональной частоты стационарных магистральных линий связи. Они
обеспечивают максимальную точность корректирования ФЧХ (3-6)0 .
Стандартные ФК применяются для корректирования характеристик различных
каналов, коммутируемых в процессе эксплуатации, на одном переприемном
участке. Они обычно обеспечивают точность корректирования(15-20)0 .
Переменные ФК используются для более точной коррекции ФЧХ на
коммутируемых каналах связи.
ФК обычно реализуются на основе фазовых звеньев.
Под фазовым звеном принято понимать линейный четырех полюсник с
частотно-независимым затуханием и частотно-зависимой фазовой
характеристикой. ОПФ такого четырехполюсника имеет следующий вид: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где Vn(p)- полином Гурвица n-й степени, Vn(-p)- полином, получаемый из
Vn(p) путем замены оператора р-на (-р).
В зависимости от порядка Vn(p) фазовые звенья делятся на простые (п=1.2)
и сложные (n 3).
После включения в канал связи ФК общую рабочую фазу можно определить
суммой
bобщ(щ)=bкан(щ)+bкф (щ)
Изменяя bкор(), можем добиться того, что суммарная ФЧХ в рабочем
диапазоне частот будет с требуемой точностью линейной функций . На рис.
6 показаны примерные графики корректируемого канала связи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Рисунок 6.
Фазовые звенья ФК принято классифицировать в соответствии с порядком их
ОПФ. Так ,фазовые звенья 1-го порядка имеют ОПФ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А 2-го порядка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Звенья 1-го и 2-го порядков имеют наибольшую практическую значимость ,
поскольку именно из них обычно и конструируется ФК .
При решении задачи аппроксимации по вполне очевидным причинам
естественным будет выбор чебышевского критерия близости, котороый в
данном случае имеет вид: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,
где ai – коэффициенты полинома Vn(jщ) Гурвица, t0- время, определяемое
из условий допустимой задержки сигнала.
С алгоритмом и программой решения этой задачи можно ознакомиться в
технической литературе.
Найденную Т(р) представляют в виде функции – сомножителей первого и
второго порядка, необходимую для каскадной реализации ФК.
Схемы и характеристики фазовых звеньев.
Пассивные фазовые звенья обычно реализуются в виде мостовых или
Т-образных перекрытых четырехполюсников. Если в результате аппроксимации
определена Т(р) фазового корректора, то сопротивление двухполюсников и
мостовой схемы весьма просто найти по ранее полученным формулам при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.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Осуществим реализацию звена 1-го порядка, для которого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Нетрудно определить (путем замены Р= j), что Za(jщ) представляет собой
индуктивность La=R0/a1 , а Zb(jщ) – емкость Cb=1/R0a1 .
Затухание такого звена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,
а рабочая фаза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.
Мостовая схема и график b() показана на рисунке 7.
picscalex44010009000003ca120000120042000000000009000000fa02050000000000f
fffff002200040000002d01000007000000fc020100000000000000040000002d0101000
50000000b0200000000050000000c02a701610409000000fa02000003000000000000002
200040000002d0102000400000002010100040000000201020007000000fc020000fffff
f000000040000002d0103000e000000240305008d007200d5007200d50055008d0055008
d007200040000002d01000004000000f0010200040000002d010100050000000102fffff
f0009000000fa02000003000000000000002200040000002d01020004000000020101000
e000000250305008d007200d5007200d50055008d0055008d007200040000002d0100000
4000000f0010200040000002d0101000400000008010000050000000a020000000004000
0002e01180010000000fb02f1ff0000000000009001000000cc00000020417269616c00c
c00040000002d0102000500000009020000000010000000fb021000070000000000bc020
00000cc0102022253797374656d00cc040000002d01040004000000f001020009000000f
a02000003000000000000002200040000002d01020004000000020101000400000002010
200040000002d0103000e000000240305002c0201012c02b9000f02b9000f0201012c020
101040000002d01000004000000f0010200040000002d010100050000000102ffffff000
9000000fa02000003000000000000002200040000002d01020004000000020101000e000
000250305002c0201012c02b9000f02b9000f0201012c020101040000002d01000004000
000f0010200040000002d0101000400000008010000050000000a0200000000040000002
e01180010000000fb02f1ff0000000000009001000000cc00000020417269616c00cc000
40000002d01020005000000090200000000040000002d01040004000000f001020009000
000fa02000003000000000000002200040000002d0102000400000002010100080000002
5030200920163001e026300040000002d01000004000000f0010200040000002d0101000
9000000fa02000003000000000000002200040000002d010200040000000201010008000
000250302001e02b9001e026200040000002d01000004000000f0010200040000002d010
10009000000fa02000003000000000000002200040000002d01020004000000020101000
8000000250302008d00630044006300040000002d01000004000000f0010200040000002
d01010009000000fa02000003000000000000002200040000002d0102000400000002010
10008000000250302004400630044004d01040000002d01000004000000f001020004000
0002d01010009000000fa02000003000000000000002200040000002d010200040000000
201010008000000250302001e0201011e024901040000002d01000004000000f00102000
40000002d01010009000000fa02000003000000000000002200040000002d01020004000
000020101000400000002010200040000002d0103002e000000240315002000df002200d
3002800c9003000c0003b00bb004700b9005300bb005d00c0006600c9006b00d3006d00d
f006b00eb006600f6005d00fe0053000401470005013b0004013000fe002800f6002200e
b002000df00040000002d01000004000000f0010200040000002d010100050000000102f
fffff0009000000fa02000003000000000000002200040000002d0102000400000002010
10008000000250302004400b40044000501040000002d01000004000000f001020004000
0002d01010009000000fa02000003000000000000002200040000002d010200040000000
20101000a000000250303004a00e1004400da003f00e100040000002d01000004000000f
0010200040000002d01010009000000fa02000003000000000000002200040000002d010
2000400000002010100040000000201020007000000fc020000000000000000040000002
d0105001600000024030900190263001b0260001e025f002102600022026300210267001
e0268001b02670019026300040000002d01000004000000f0010200040000002d0101000
50000000102ffffff0009000000fa02000003000000000000002200040000002d0102000
4000000020101000400000002010200040000002d010500160000002403090019024d011
a024a011d02490120024a0122024d01200251011d0252011a02510119024d01040000002
d01000004000000f0010200040000002d010100050000000102ffffff00040000002d010
000030000001e00070000001604a300c50075009f000400000007010300050000000102f
fffff000400000002010200040000002d010300040000002d01040009000000fa0200000
0000000000000002200040000002d01020005000000090200000000040000002e0100000
30000001e00050000000902000000000400000002010100050000000102ffffff0004000
0002e011800050000000c022615cf38050000000b0226faf1f71200000026060f001a00f
fffffff000010000000c0ffffffa6ffffffa0010000e60100000b00000026060f000c004
d617468547970650000600015000000fb0220ff000000000000900100000000040200105
4696d6573204e657720526f6d616e000055040000002d01060008000000320ae00126010
1000000300015000000fb0280fe0000000000009001010000000402001054696d6573204
e657720526f6d616e000055040000002d01070004000000f001060008000000320a80014
6000100000052000a00000026060f000a00ffffffff01000000000010000000fb0210000
70000000000bc02000000cc0102022253797374656d00cc040000002d01060004000000f
0010700040000002701ffff0400000027010100040000002d010000040000002d0100000
30000001e00070000001604f9000d02cb00e6010400000007010300050000000102fffff
f000400000002010200040000002d010300040000002d010400040000002d01020005000
000090200000000040000002e010000030000001e0005000000090200000000040000000
2010100050000000102ffffff00040000002e011800050000000c0226155037050000000
b02daf505e81200000026060f001a00ffffffff000010000000c0ffffffa6ffffffa0010
000e60100000b00000026060f000c004d617468547970650000600015000000fb0220ff0
000000000009001000000000402001054696d6573204e657720526f6d616e00005504000
0002d01070008000000320ae001260101000000300015000000fb0280fe0000000000009
001010000000402001054696d6573204e657720526f6d616e000055040000002d0108000
4000000f001070008000000320a800146000100000052000a00000026060f000a00fffff
fff01000000000010000000fb021000070000000000bc02000000cc01020222537973746
56d00cc040000002d01070004000000f0010800040000002701ffff04000000270101000
40000002d010000040000002d010000030000001e00070000001604f0001b00d40003000
400000007010300050000000102ffffff000400000002010200040000002d01030004000
0002d010400040000002d01020005000000090200000000040000002e010000030000001
e00050000000902000000000400000002010100050000000102ffffff00040000002e011
800050000000c028b15d536050000000b0234f5daff1200000026060f001a00ffffffff0
00010000000c0ffffff26000000e0000000860100000b00000026060f000c004d6174685
47970650000300015000000fb0280fe0000000000009001010000000402001054696d657
3204e657720526f6d616e000055040000002d01080008000000320a00013400010000006
5000a00000026060f000a00ffffffff01000000000010000000fb021000070000000000b
c02000000cc0102022253797374656d00cc040000002d01090004000000f001080004000
0002701ffff0400000027010100040000002d01000009000000fa0200000300000000000
0002200040000002d01080004000000020101000800000025030200a1022200a10299010
40000002d01000004000000f0010800040000002d0101000400000002010200040000002
d010500040000002d0100000c0000002403040099022300a1020d00a8022300990223000
40000002d010000040000002d010100050000000102ffffff0009000000fa02000003000
000000000002200040000002d010800040000000201010008000000250302007d0275013
c047501040000002d01000004000000f0010800040000002d01010004000000020102000
40000002d010500040000002d0100000c000000240304003a046e01510475013a047d013
a046e01040000002d010000040000002d010100050000000102ffffff00040000002d010
000030000001e000700000016043d009802140056020400000007010300050000000102f
fffff000400000002010200040000002d010300040000002d010400040000002d0102000
5000000090200000000040000002e010000030000001e000500000009020000000004000
00002010100050000000102ffffff00040000002e011800050000000c0226150d3805000
0000b0200ff1ae21200000026060f001a00ffffffff000010000000c0ffffffc6ffffff0
0030000c60100000b00000026060f000c004d617468547970650000500015000000fb028
0fe0000000000009001000000000402001054696d6573204e657720526f6d616e0000550
40000002d01080008000000320a60018b0201000000290008000000320a6001f30001000
000280010000000fb0280fe0000000000009001010000020402001053796d626f6c00020
40000002d010a0004000000f001080008000000320a60015f0101000000770015000000f
b0280fe0000000000009001010000000402001054696d6573204e657720526f6d616e000
055040000002d01080004000000f0010a0008000000320a60012e000100000062000a000
00026060f000a00ffffffff01000000000010000000fb021000070000000000bc0200000
0cc0102022253797374656d00cc040000002d010a0004000000f0010800040000002701f
fff0400000027010100040000002d010000040000002d010000030000001e00070000001
6049a01a202760188020400000007010300050000000102ffffff0004000000020102000
40000002d010300040000002d010400040000002d0102000500000009020000000004000
0002e010000030000001e00050000000902000000000400000002010100050000000102f
fffff00040000002e011800050000000c0226150d38050000000b024ded9adf120000002
6060f001a00ffffffff000010000000c0ffffffc6ffffff00010000860100000b0000002
6060f000c004d617468547970650000300015000000fb0280fe000000000000900100000
0000402001054696d6573204e657720526f6d616e000055040000002d010800080000003
20a600134000100000030000a00000026060f000a00ffffffff01000000000010000000f
b021000070000000000bc02000000cc0102022253797374656d00cc040000002d010b000
4000000f0010800040000002701ffff0400000027010100040000002d010000040000002
d010000030000001e0007000000160492015e0475013f040400000007010300050000000
102ffffff000400000002010200040000002d010300040000002d010400040000002d010
20005000000090200000000040000002e010000030000001e00050000000902000000000
400000002010100050000000102ffffff00040000002e011800050000000c02c6140d380
50000000b02afeda6c91200000026060f001a00ffffffff000010000000c0ffffff26000
00040010000860100000b00000026060f000c004d617468547970650000300010000000f
b0280fe0000000000009001010000020402001053796d626f6c0002040000002d0108000
8000000320a00011c000100000077000a00000026060f000a00ffffffff0100000000001
0000000fb021000070000000000bc02000000cc0102022253797374656d00cc040000002
d010c0004000000f0010800040000002701ffff0400000027010100040000002d0100000
9000000fa02000001000000000000002200040000002d010800040000000201010004000
00002010200040000002d01050016000000240309009b02af009c02ac009f02aa00a202a
c00a402af00a202b2009f02b3009c02b2009b02af00040000002d01000004000000f0010
800040000002d010100050000000102ffffff00040000002d010000030000001e0007000
0001604a700c7028b00ab020400000007010300050000000102ffffff000400000002010
200040000002d010300040000002d010400040000002d010200050000000902000000000
40000002e010000030000001e00050000000902000000000400000002010100050000000
102ffffff00040000002e011800050000000c028b151739050000000b02ecf838dd12000
00026060f001a00ffffffff000010000000c0ffffff2600000020010000860100000b000
00026060f000c004d617468547970650000300010000000fb0280fe00000000000090010
10000020402001053796d626f6c0002040000002d01080008000000320a00011c0001000
00070000a00000026060f000a00ffffffff01000000000010000000fb021000070000000
000bc02000000cc0102022253797374656d00cc040000002d010d0004000000f00108000
40000002701ffff0400000027010100040000002d01000009000000fa020000030000000
00000002200040000002d010800040000000201010036000000250319003801630039015
e003d015a004301580049015a004d015e004e0163004f015e0054015a00590158005f015
a0063015e006501630066015e006a015a007001580076015a007a015e007b0163007c015
e0081015a00860158008c015a0090015e0092016300040000002d01000004000000f0010
800040000002d0101000400000008010000050000000a0200000000040000002e0118001
0000000fb02f1ff0000000000009001000000cc00000020417269616c00cc00040000002
d01080005000000090200000000040000002d01040004000000f00108000400000008010
000050000000a0200000000040000002e01180010000000fb02f1ff00000000000090010
00000cc00000020417269616c00cc00040000002d0108000500000009020000000004000
0002d01040004000000f001080009000000fa02000003000000000000002200040000002
d01080004000000020101000800000025030200d500630038016300040000002d0100000
4000000f0010800040000002d01010009000000fa0200000300000000000000220004000
0002d0108000400000002010100080000002503020044004d0102014d01040000002d010
00004000000f0010800040000002d01010009000000fa020000030000000000000022000
40000002d01080004000000020101000500000014024d01f9000500000013024d01ff000
500000014024d0105010500000013024d010b010500000014024d0111010500000013024
d0117010500000014024d011d010500000013024d0123010500000014024d01290105000
00013024d012f010500000014024d0135010500000013024d013b010500000014024d014
1010500000013024d0147010500000014024d014d010500000013024d015301050000001
4024d0159010500000013024d015f010500000014024d0165010500000013024d016b010
500000014024d0171010500000013024d0177010500000014024d017d010500000013024
d0183010500000014024d0189010500000013024d018f010500000014024d01950105000
00013024d019b010500000014024d01a1010500000013024d01a7010500000014024d01a
d010500000013024d01b3010500000014024d01b9010500000013024d01bf01050000001
4024d01c5010500000013024d01cb01040000002d01000004000000f0010800040000002
d01010009000000fa02000003000000000000002200040000002d0108000400000002010
1000800000025030200020163007301e700040000002d01000004000000f001080004000
0002d0101000400000002010200040000002d010500040000002d0100004200000024031
f00050168000601670007016600070165000701630007016200070161000601600005015
f0004015f0003015e0002015e0001015e0000015e00ff005e00fe005f00fd006000fc006
100fc006200fc006300fc006400fc006600fd006700fe006700ff0068000001690001016
90002016900030169000401680005016800040000002d010000040000002d01010005000
0000102ffffff0009000000fa02000003000000000000002200040000002d01080004000
000020101000500000014026300d1010500000013026700cd010500000014026c00c9010
500000013027100c5010500000014027500c1010500000013027a00bd010500000014027
e00b9010500000013028300b5010500000014028700b1010500000013028c00ad0105000
00014029000a9010500000013029500a5010500000014029900a1010500000013029e009
d01050000001402a2009901050000001302a7009501050000001402ab009101050000001
302b0008d01050000001402b4008901050000001302b9008501050000001402bd0081010
50000001302c2007d01050000001402c6007901050000001302cb007501050000001402c
f007101050000001302d4006d01050000001402d9006901050000001302dd00650105000
0001402e2006101050000001302e6005d01050000001402eb005901050000001302ef005
501050000001402f4005101050000001302f8004d01050000001402fd004901050000001
30201014501050000001402060141010500000013020a013d010500000014020f0139010
5000000130213013501050000001402180131010500000013021c012d010500000014022
1012901050000001302250125010500000014022a0121010500000013022e011d0105000
000140233011901050000001302370115010500000014023c01110105000000130241010
d01050000001402450109010500000013024a010501040000002d01000004000000f0010
800040000002d0101000400000002010200040000002d010500040000002d01000042000
00024031f00cd016800ce016800cf016900d0016900d1016900d2016900d4016800d4016
700d5016700d6016600d6016400d6016300d6016200d6016100d5016000d4015f00d3015
e00d2015e00d1015e00d0015e00cf015e00ce015e00cd015f00cc016000cc016100cb016
200cb016300cb016500cc016600cc016700cd016800040000002d010000040000002d010
100050000000102ffffff000400000002010200040000002d010500040000002d0100004
200000024031f00050149010401490103014801020148010101480100014801ff004901f
e004901fd004a01fc004b01fc004c01fc004e01fc004f01fc005001fd005101fe005201f
f00520100015301010153010201530103015301040152010501520106015101070150010
7014f0107014d0107014c0107014b0106014a0105014901040000002d010000040000002
d010100050000000102ffffff0009000000fa02000003000000000000002200040000002
d01080004000000020101000800000025030200d1014d0119024d01040000002d0100000
4000000f0010800040000002d01010009000000fa0200000300000000000000220004000
0002d010800040000000201010008000000250302009601dd0069010a01040000002d010
00004000000f0010800040000002d01010009000000fa020000030000000000000022000
40000002d010800040000000201010008000000250302008001f300d1014d01040000002
d01000004000000f0010800040000002d0101000400000002010200040000002d0105000
40000002d0100004200000024031f00cd014901cc014a01cc014b01cb014c01cb014d01c
b014f01cc015001cc015101cd015201ce015201cf015301d0015301d1015301d2015301d
4015201d4015201d5015101d6015001d6014f01d6014d01d6014c01d6014b01d5014a01d
4014901d4014901d2014801d1014801d0014801cf014801ce014901cd014901040000002
d010000040000002d010100050000000102ffffff0009000000fa0200000300000000000
0002200040000002d010800040000000201010008000000250302008901cf005c01fc000
40000002d01000004000000f0010800040000002d010100040000002d010000030000001
e00070000001604fd00c101cf009b010400000007010300050000000102ffffff0004000
00002010200040000002d010300040000002d010400040000002d0102000500000009020
0000000040000002e010000030000001e000500000009020000000004000000020101000
50000000102ffffff00040000002e011800050000000c022615cf38050000000b02a6f52
ceb1200000026060f001a00ffffffff000010000000c0ffffffa6ffffffa0010000e6010
0000b00000026060f000c004d617468547970650000600015000000fb0220ff000000000
0009001010000000402001054696d6573204e657720526f6d616e000055040000002d010
80008000000320ae001370101000000620015000000fb0280fe000000000000900101000
0000402001054696d6573204e657720526f6d616e000055040000002d010e0004000000f
001080008000000320a80012e000100000043000a00000026060f000a00ffffffff01000
000000010000000fb021000070000000000bc02000000cc0102022253797374656d00cc0
40000002d01080004000000f0010e00040000002701ffff0400000027010100040000002
d010000040000002d010000030000001e00070000001604fd004301cf001d01040000000
7010300050000000102ffffff000400000002010200040000002d010300040000002d010
400040000002d01020005000000090200000000040000002e010000030000001e0005000
0000902000000000400000002010100050000000102ffffff00040000002e01180005000
0000c022615cf38050000000b02a6f58ff11200000026060f001a00ffffffff000010000
000c0ffffffa6ffffffa0010000e60100000b00000026060f000c004d617468547970650
000600015000000fb0220ff0000000000009001010000000402001054696d6573204e657
720526f6d616e000055040000002d010e0008000000320ae001370101000000620015000
000fb0280fe0000000000009001010000000402001054696d6573204e657720526f6d616
e000055040000002d010f0004000000f0010e0008000000320a80012e000100000043000
a00000026060f000a00ffffffff01000000000010000000fb021000070000000000bc020
00000cc0102022253797374656d00cc040000002d010e0004000000f0010f00040000002
701ffff0400000027010100040000002d010000040000002d010000030000001e0007000
00016048e007e01600057010400000007010300050000000102ffffff000400000002010
200040000002d010300040000002d010400040000002d010200050000000902000000000
40000002e010000030000001e00050000000902000000000400000002010100050000000
102ffffff00040000002e011800050000000c0226155037050000000b0233fb13ef12000
00026060f001a00ffffffff000010000000c0ffffffa6ffffffa0010000e60100000b000
00026060f000c004d617468547970650000600015000000fb0220ff00000000000090010
10000000402001054696d6573204e657720526f6d616e000055040000002d010f0008000
000320ae001180101000000610015000000fb0280fe00000000000090010100000004020
01054696d6573204e657720526f6d616e000055040000002d01100004000000f0010f000
8000000320a80014600010000004c000a00000026060f000a00ffffffff0100000000001
0000000fb021000070000000000bc02000000cc0102022253797374656d00cc040000002
d010f0004000000f0011000040000002701ffff0400000027010100040000002d0100000
40000002d010000030000001e000700000016044e0179012001530104000000070103000
50000000102ffffff000400000002010200040000002d010300040000002d01040004000
0002d01020005000000090200000000040000002e010000030000001e000500000009020
00000000400000002010100050000000102ffffff00040000002e011800050000000c022
615cf38050000000b029af1d2ee1200000026060f001a00ffffffff000010000000c0fff
fffa6ffffffa0010000e60100000b00000026060f000c004d61746854797065000060001
5000000fb0220ff0000000000009001010000000402001054696d6573204e657720526f6
d616e000055040000002d01100008000000320ae001180101000000610015000000fb028
0fe0000000000009001010000000402001054696d6573204e657720526f6d616e0000550
40000002d01110004000000f001100008000000320a80014600010000004c000a0000002
6060f000a00ffffffff01000000000010000000fb021000070000000000bc02000000cc0
102022253797374656d00cc040000002d01100004000000f0011100040000002701ffff0
400000027010100040000002d01000009000000fa0201000100000000000000220004000
0002d01110004000000020101000800000025030200a702af004504af00040000002d010
00004000000f0011100040000002d01010009000000fa020000050000000000000022000
40000002d011100040000000201010026000000250311009e027501a0026301a6025201a
f024101bd023001ce022001e3021101fc0203011703f6003503ea005603df007903d6009
d03cf00c403c900eb03c4001304c2003c04c100040000002d01000004000000f00111000
40000002d010100030000000000
Рисунок 7.
В связи с известными недостатками мостовой реализации, на практике
используют четырехполюсники эквивалентные мостовым. Одной из таких схем
может быть схема с идеальным трансформатором (рисунок 8а.)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picscalex48010009000003af050000060042000000000009000000fa02050000000000f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а) б)
Рисунок 8.
Таким образом, для фазового звена 1-го порядка получается схема,
представленная на рис.8.б.
Действуя аналогичным образом, можно получить схемы фазовых звеньев 2-го
порядка.
Для мостовой схемы: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Видно, что Za(p) представляет собой параллельное, а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-последовательное
соединение элементов L и C.
При этом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Соответствующая мостовая схема и график b() показаны на рисунке 9 а) и
б).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a022300040000002d010000040000002d010100050000000102ffffff0009000000fa020
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fff2600000040010000860100000b00000026060f000c004d61746854797065000030001
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d01080008000000320a00011c000100000077000a00000026060f000a00ffffffff01000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80008000000320a6001e20001000000700015000000fb0280fe000000000000900100000
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001080008000000320a60013a000100000032000a00000026060f000a00ffffffff01000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0000020417269616c00cc00040000002d010d0005000000090200000000040000002d010
40004000000f0010d0009000000fa02000003000000000000002200040000002d010d000
4000000020101000800000025030200d300670037016700040000002d01000004000000f
0010d00040000002d0101000400000002010200040000002d010200040000002d0100004
200000024031f0031016700310168003101690032016a0033016b0034016c0035016c003
6016d0037016d0038016c0039016c003a016b003b016a003c0169003c0168003c0167003
c0166003c0165003b0164003a01630039016200380162003701610036016100350162003
40162003301630032016400310165003101660031016700040000002d010000040000002
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d010d00040000000201010008000000250302004300510101015101040000002d0100000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d6573204e657720526f6d616e000055040000002d010e0008000000320ae001180101000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а) б)
Рисунок 9.
На практике чаще используются неуравновешенные схемы, показанные на
рисунке 10, соответствующие различным соотношениям между коэффициентами
a1 и a2 полином Гурвица.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Рисунок 10.
Заключение
В последнее время в связи с широким внедрением микроэлектроники в
технику связи предпринимаются попытки построения безиндуктивных
корректоров. В частности , разработано большое количество схем звеньев
1-го и 2-го порядков на операционных усилителях , дающих возможность на
основе каскадно-развязанного соединения реализовать сложные функции .
Следует также упомянуть, что в аппаратуре дальней связи помимо выше
рассмотренных находят широкое применение настраиваемых вручную или
автоматически , так называемые косинусные и гармонические корректоры ,
детальное ознакомление с которыми предлагается изучить курсантами
самостоятельно.
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