3
Кафедра конструирования и технологии электрической изоляции
Лабораторная работа
по дисциплине «Оптические и электрические кабели связи»
“Исследование неоднородностей волнового сопротивления кабелей”
2008
Теоретическая часть
Изменение первичных и вторичных параметров по длине кабеля обусловлено
отклонением геометрических размеров от номинала (местное, периодически
повторяющееся или случайное), а также изменением электрических
характеристик изоляции (C, tg, ) по длине и радиусу (например, в
пористой ПЭ, бумажной изоляции и т.д.). Отклонение значения волнового
сопротивления по длине кабеля от нормального называют неоднородностью
волнового сопротивления кабеля.
Неоднородность волнового сопротивления кабеля оценивается количественно
коэффициентом отражения. Для высококачественных цепей коэффициент
отражения не должен превышать значения, определяемого формулой: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, (1)
где p – коэффициент отражения; f – частота, кГц.
Коэффициент отражения рассчитывается по формуле: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, (2)
где ZВ – волновое сопротивление кабеля, Ом; Z – волновое сопротивление в
месте неоднородности, Ом;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– отклонение волнового сопротивления в месте неоднородности от
среднего номинального значения.
Тогда отклонение волнового сопротивления можно определить по формуле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. (3)
Измерение неоднородностей производится, как правило, импульсным методом.
Принцип импульсных измерений
Принцип импульсных измерений заключается в том, что в исследуемую линию
посылаются короткие импульсы (зондирующие импульсы), которые,
распространяясь по линии, частично или полностью отражаются от
неоднородностей волнового сопротивления и возвращаются к месту, откуда
они были посланы. Сигналы, отражённые от неоднородностей волнового
сопротивления, будут смещены во времени относительно зондирующего
импульса в зависимости от расстояния до неоднородности, то есть
запаздывание отражённого импульса по отношению к зондирующему импульсу
пропорционально расстоянию до неоднородности волнового сопротивления: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, (4)
где lX – расстояние до неоднородности; T – время запаздывания сигнала; V
– скорость распространения электромагнитной волны в кабеле.
Индуктивность в коаксиальной цепи определяется по формуле (Гн/м)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, (5)
где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 – магнитная постоянная,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, Гн/м;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– внутренний диаметр обратного проводника;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– диаметр прямого проводника.
Емкость в коаксиальной цепи определяется по формуле (Ф/м)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, (6)
где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 – электрическая постоянная,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, Ф/м;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– относительная диэлектрическая
проницаемость.
Волновое сопротивление при f>30 кГц определяется по формуле (Ом)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. (7)
Скорость в коаксиальных цепях определяется по формуле (м/с)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. (8)
Величина неоднородности волнового сопротивления при импульсных
измерениях определяется отношением амплитуды отражённого UОТ в месте
неоднородности к амплитуде зондирующего UЗ импульса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. (9)
Определив экспериментально коэффициент отражения, можно вычислить
величину неоднородности.
По знаку коэффициента отражения, то есть по полярности отражённого
сигнала относительно зондирующего импульса, можно судить о характере
неоднородности. Отражённый импульс сохраняет свой знак при увеличенном
сопротивлении в месте отражения (крайний случай – холостой ход в цепи
p=+1). Отражённый сигнал меняет свой знак (полярность) при уменьшении
сопротивления в месте отражения (короткое замыкание p= –1). При p=0
имеет место полное согласование линии по волновому сопротивлению и
отражение импульсов отсутствует.
Задание
1. Измерить поперечные геометрические размеры выданных образцов
коаксиального кабеля. Определить конструкцию прямого и обратного
проводников, и материал, из которого они сделаны.
2. Определить материал изоляции и уточнить его диэлектрическую
проницаемость (см. приложении 1). Рассчитать коэффициент укорочения
(picscalex10001000900000359010000020082000000000005000000020101000000050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) электромагнитной волны (ЭМВ).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.
3. Рассчитать скорость распределения электромагнитной волны в кабеле
(picscalex1000100090000031f01000002007a000000000005000000020101000000050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, м/с)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,
где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 – скорость распространения ЭМВ в вакууме, 3108 м/с.
4. Рассчитать разрешающую способность прибора L (минимальное расстояние
между двумя неоднородностями, при котором неоднородности наблюдаются
отдельно).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где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 – время нарастания импульса (Р5–15 =90 пс).
5. С помощью прибора определить длину образцов коаксиальных кабелей
двумя способами (см. пункт 4.1.). Зарисовать рефлектограмму при
определении длины образцов непосредственно по шкале ЭЛТ.
6. С помощью прибора определить коэффициент укорочения, относительную
диэлектрическую проницаемость изоляции образцов коаксиальных кабелей и
скорость распространения сигнала (см. пункт 4.2.) и сравнить измеренные
результаты со справочными данными.
7. Определить волновые сопротивления образцов коаксиальных кабелей (см.
пункт 4.3.) и сравнить со значениями, вычисленными по формуле
picscalex1000100090000031c0300000800aa0000000000050000000201010000000500
00000102ffffff00050000002e0119000000050000000b0200000000050000000c022004
c0081300000026060f001c00ffffffff00004d0010000000c0ffffffb8ffffff80080000
d80300000b00000026060f000c004d617468547970650000e00008000000fa0200000000
000000000002040000002d0100000500000014024b03a3030500000013023503ca030500
00001302ce03270405000000130239028d040500000013023902520507000000fc020000
000000020000040000002d01010008000000fa0205000100000000000000040000002d01
02001a00000024030b00a0034603d50329032804a6038604300252053002520543029404
43023104ce031e04ce03c0034103a6035103040000002d01000008000000fa0200001300
000000000002040000002d01030005000000140200028203050000001302000270050500
0000140200021a070500000013020002700805000000090200000002050000001402c302
3f011c000000fb0222ff0000000000009001000000cc0002001054696d6573204e657720
526f6d616e00b7c5c677c0c5c67720c0c97700003000040000002d01040009000000320a
0000000001000000c279bc010500000014026e01bc031c000000fb0280fe000000000000
9001000000000002001054696d6573204e657720526f6d616e00b7c5c677c0c5c67720c0
c97700003000040000002d01050004000000f00104000a000000320a0000000002000000
3630c00000030500000014026002ac051c000000fb0280fe000000000000900100000000
0002001054696d6573204e657720526f6d616e00b7c5c677c0c5c67720c0c97700003000
040000002d01040004000000f00105000a000000320a00000000020000006c6e66000003
0500000014026e0126071c000000fb0280fe00000000000090010100000000020010426f
6f6b6d616e204f6c64205374796c6500c677c0c5c67720c0c97700003000040000002d01
050004000000f001040009000000320a0000000001000000446e00030500000014026002
3a001c000000fb0280fe00000000000090010100000000020010426f6f6b6d616e204f6c
64205374796c6500c677c0c5c67720c0c97700003000040000002d01040004000000f001
050009000000320a00000000010000005a6e00030500000014028c0335071c000000fb02
80fe00000000000090010100000000020010426f6f6b6d616e204f6c64205374796c6500
c677c0c5c67720c0c97700003000040000002d01050004000000f001040009000000320a
0000000001000000646e0003050000001402600250021c000000fb0280fe000000000000
9001000000010002001053796d626f6c0077400000002b0e0a35b7c5c677c0c5c67720c0
c97700003000040000002d01040004000000f001050009000000320a0000000001000000
3d6e0003050000001402aa03980409000000320a0000000001000000656e0003aa000000
26060f004a014d6174685479706555553e01050100050044534d543500001357696e416c
6c4261736963436f6465506167657300110554696d6573204e657720526f6d616e001105
426f6f6b6d616e204f6c64205374796c6500110353796d626f6c001105436f7572696572
204e65770011044d5420457874726100120008212f458f442f4150f4100f475f4150f21f
1e4150f4150f4100f445f425f48f425f4100f4100f435f4100f48f45f42a5f48f48f4100
f4100f40f48f417f48f4100f412a5f445f45f45f45f45f410f0c01000100020203000300
030001010100040001000500000a01000200835a0003001b00000b010002008112040001
01000a0204863d003d03000b000001000200883600020088300000010003000a00000100
020484b50365000b01010000000a0202826c000200826e0003000b000001000200834400
0001000200836400000000000b00000026060f000c00ffffffff01000000000000000800
0000fa0200000000000000000000040000002d01050007000000fc020000000000000000
040000002d0106001c000000fb021000070000000000bc02000000cc0102022253797374
656d000000000a0021008a0100000000ffffffff90e41200b9c1c677040000002d010700
04000000f0010400030000000000.
8. Определить по рефлектограмме (см. пункт 4.4.) коэффициенты отражения
в точках максимальной неоднородности и рассчитать неоднородности.
Результаты оформить в виде табл. 1, построить зависимость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, где – длина.
Таблица 1.
Расстояние до неоднородностей,
дмpicscalex1000100090000031f01000002007a00000000000500000002010100000005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Положение
переключателяpicscalex1000100090000031f01000002007a000000000005000000020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,
КОЭФ ОТРАЖ, % ДЕЛПоправочный коэффициент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, с учетом
знакаpicscalex1000100090000035901000002008200000000000500000002010100000
0050000000102ffffff00050000002e0119000000050000000b0200000000050000000c0
2400220021300000026060f001c00ffffffff00004d0010000000c0ffffffa6ffffffe00
10000e60100000b00000026060f000c004d6174685479706500006000050000000902000
00002050000001402e3013f011c000000fb0222ff0000000000009001000000cc0002001
054696d6573204e657720526f6d616e00b7c5c677c0c5c67720c0c977000030000400000
02d01000009000000320a0000000001000000c279bc0105000000140280013a001c00000
0fb0280fe00000000000090010100000000020010426f6f6b6d616e204f6c64205374796
c6500c677c0c5c67720c0c97700003000040000002d01010004000000f00100000900000
0320a00000000010000005a7900038200000026060f00fa004d617468547970655555ee0
0050100050044534d543500001357696e416c6c4261736963436f6465506167657300110
554696d6573204e657720526f6d616e001105426f6f6b6d616e204f6c64205374796c650
0110353796d626f6c001105436f7572696572204e65770011044d5420457874726100120
008212f458f442f4150f4100f475f4150f21f1e4150f4150f4100f445f425f48f425f410
0f4100f435f4100f48f45f42a5f48f48f4100f4100f40f48f417f48f4100f412a5f445f4
5f45f45f45f410f0c01000100020203000300030001010100040001000500000a0100020
0835a0003001b00000b010002008112040001010000000b00000026060f000c00fffffff
f01000000000000001c000000fb021000070000000000bc02000000cc010202225379737
4656d000000000a0021008a01000000000000000090e41200b9c1c677040000002d01000
004000000f0010100030000000000,
Омpicscalex1000100090000035401000002007d00000000000500000002010100000005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, Ом
1. Описание прибора Р5–15
1.1 Назначение
Измеритель неоднородностей линии Р5–15 является малогаборитным
импульсным рефлектометром пикосекундного диапазона.
Прибор Р5–15 предназначен для выявления неоднородностей волнового
сопротивления и проведения следующих основных измерений на
высокочастотных линиях:
· расстояние до неоднородностей волнового сопротивления (длин кабелей);
· коэффициента укорочения ЭМВ (относительной диэлектрической
проницаемости и скорости распространения ЭМВ) в линиях известной длины;
· определения волнового сопротивления;
· величины и характера неоднородностей.
1.2 Технические характеристики
Таблица 2.
1Диапазоны измерения расстоянияосновные (дм)20, 200, 2000дополнительные
(дм)1, 2, 4, 10, 40, 100, 400, 10002Допускаемая основная погрешность
калибровки диапазонов расстояния, %, не болеепо цифровому табло1по шкале
электроннолучевой трубки (ЭЛТ)53Допускаемая погрешность установки
коэффициента укорочения в пределах от 1 до 2, %, не более
14Виды зондирующих сигналов:а – единичный перепад напряжения с
амплитудой, B, не менее
0,2б – видеоимпульс примерно прямоугольной формы с амплитудой, B, не
менее
0,55Пределы измерения коэффициента отражения (отношение амплитудных
значений отраженного сигнала к амплитуде зондирующего импульса)
0,001 16Основная погрешность измерения коэффициента отражения, %, не
болееот 1 до 0,01 3от 0,01 до 0,005 10от 0,005 до 0,001 307Время
нарастания зондирующего импульса, пс, не более908Время нарастания
зондирующего импульса отраженного от короткозамыкателя, пc, не более
1009Выходное сопротивление, Ом50 110Время установки рабочего режима,
мин1511Мощность, потребляемая при питании от сети переменного тока
напряжения 220 В, ВА, не более
3012Габариты, мм120 x 304 x 39013Масса базового блока с блоком питания,
кг, не более8,7масса генератора, кг, не более0,7масса смесителя, кг, не
более0,7
1.3 Назначение органов управления
Таблица 3.
№Обозначение органов управленияНазначение органов управления123Передняя
панель1КОЭФ ОТРАЖ, % ДЕЛУстановка чувствительности индикатора2Ручка
Подстройка калибровки чувствительности индикатора3Кнопка ФИЛЬТР
Включение фильтра4Ручка Перемещение линии развертки по вертикали5Ручка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Установка яркости луча индикатора6Кнопочный
переключатель РАЗВЕРТКАНОРМДлительность развертки 0.5 сСГЛАЖДлительность
развертки 1 сЗАПИСЬОднократная разверткаРучная развертка7Ручка Ручная
развертка8Ручка ПЛАВНО (УСТАН ОТСЧЕТА)Совмещение фронта сигнала с
отсчетной риской шкалы ЭЛТ9Ручка ГРУБО (УСТАН ОТСЧЕТА)Совмещение фронта
сигнала с отсчетной риской шкалы ЭЛТ10Кнопочный переключатель, dm/ДЕЛ
(ns/ДЕЛ)Установка масштаба измерения по шкале ЭЛТ11Кнопочный
переключатель ДИАПАЗОНЫ, dm (ns)Установка диапазона расстояния
(времени)12Выведенные под шлиц потенциометры 20, 200, 2000Калибровка
диапазонов измерения расстояния (времени)13Выведенный под шлиц
потенциометр УСТАН МЕТОКУстановка метки на отсчетную риску шкалы ЭЛТ при
калибровке14Кнопка ПИТАНИЕ
picscalex1000100090000030901000005003c0000000000040000000301080005000000
0b0200000000050000000c02010001000400000003010800050000000b02000000000500
00000c0201000100050000000c02330c803e050000000b02000000000500000006010100
000007000000fc0200001f1a17000000040000002d01000008000000fa02050001000000
00000000040000002d010100050000000601010000003c00000024031c004b00e80b4b00
7108de0f7108de0f4b00d32e4b00d32e7108353e7108353ee80b833de70b8d3be60b8238
e30b8f34e00be22fdd0bab2ada0b1625d70b521fd40b8e19d20bf813d10bbd0ed10b0c0a
d20bf607d30b1406d40b6b04d70b0203d90bde01dc0b0501df0b7d00e30b4b00e80b0800
0000fa0200000000000000000000040000002d01020007000000fc020000ffffff000000
040000002d01030004000000f001000007000000fc020100000000000000040000002d01
000008000000fa020000970000001f1a1700040000002d0104003c00000025031c004b00
e80b4b007108de0f7108de0f4b00d32e4b00d32e7108353e7108353ee80b833de70b8d3b
e60b8238e30b8f34e00be22fdd0bab2ada0b1625d70b521fd40b8e19d20bf813d10bbd0e
d10b0c0ad20bf607d30b1406d40b6b04d70b0203d90bde01dc0b0501df0b7d00e30b4b00
e80b040000002d010200040000002d01030004000000f0010400030000000000
ВКЛВключение питающего напряжения15Сигнальный индикаторИндикация
включения питающего напряжения16Кнопка
УКОРОЧЕНИЕ–РАССТОЯНИЕПереключатель вида информации на цифровом
табло17Ручка УКОРОЧЕНИЕУстановка коэффициента укорочения в соответствии
с типом диэлектрика испытуемой линии18Ручка РАССТОЯНИЕ, dm
(ВРЕМЯ, ns)Совмещение фронта отраженного сигнала (метки) с отсчетной
риской шкалы ЭЛТ при измерениях (калибровке)19Кнопка КОНТР НУЛЯПроверка
совмещения фронта зондирующего сигнала с отсчетной риской в процессе
измерения и калибровки (в любом положении ручки РАССТОЯНИЕ
(ВРЕМЯ))Калибратор20Кнопка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ВКЛВключение калибратора21Сигнальный индикаторИндикация
включения22КнопкиКоммутация калибрационных меток100 MHz100 МГц10 MHz10
МГц5 MHz5
МГцpicscalex1000100090000030801000005000e0000000000040000000301080005000
0000b0200000000050000000c02010001000400000003010800050000000b02000000000
50000000c0201000100050000000c02800e803e050000000b02000000000500000006010
100000007000000fc0200001f1a17000000040000002d01000008000000fa02050001000
00000000000040000002d01010005000000060102000000050000000601020000000c000
000240304005b12d40a5b12800e0000800e0000d40a05000000060102000000050000000
601020000000c000000240304006228d40a6228800e0716800e0716d40a0500000006010
2000000050000000601020000000c00000024030400693ed40a693e800e0e2c800e0e2cd
40a050000000601020000000500000006010100000007000000fc020000ffffff0000000
40000002d01020008000000fa0200000000000000000000040000002d01030004000000f
001000007000000fc0200001f1a17000000040000002d010000040000002d01010005000
00006010200000007000000fc0200001f1a17000000040000002d010400040000002d010
100050000000601020000000e0000002403050000000000803e0000803eac030000ac030
0000000040000002d010100040000002d01000004000000f001040005000000060101000
000040000002d010200040000002d01030004000000f0010000030000000000 200
mVкалибрационное напряжение23Розетка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Выход калибрационных меток и калибрационного напряженияПравая
боковая панель1Вилка ГЕНЕРАТОРПодсоединение генератора2Вилка
СМЕСИТЕЛЬПодсоединение смесителяЗадняя стенка1Шнур с вилкой 12
VПодсоединение к источнику постоянного тока, блоку питания2Вставка
плавкая 2АЗащита по питанию в цепи постоянного тока3Клемма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6d2f8a041130f004b2305a054f31c805eb3139068332af0619332707ac33a3073c342208
c834a50852352b092032610c451f8b04401f8b04401f0000451f0000451f8b04401f8b04
3e1f8b043e1f0000401f0000401f8b043e1f8b048e1e8e04df1d9504311da004841caf04
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13162c0676156706dd14a6064514e906ae132f071a137a078712c707f711180869116c08
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610c600c2b092e09b409a908400a2608d00aa607630b2a07f90bb106920c3c062d0dca05
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2a000d1c4100451b5d007e1a7e00b919a400f518ce003418fd0074173101b6166a01f915
a6013f15e70186142d02d01377021b13c5026a121803ba116e030d11c90361102704b90f
8904130fef046f0e5a05ce0dc705310d3806950cad06fd0b2607670ba207d50a2108450a
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8c04421f0000421f0000401f8c04401f8c04421f8e04f31f9404a1209f045021ae04fc21
c204a822da045223f604fb231705a2243a0548256305ec258f058f26bf053027f305d027
2b066e2866060a29a606a329e8063c2a2f07d22a7807672bc607f92b17088a2c6b08172d
c208a32d1d092c2e7b09b42edc09382f3f0abb2fa70a3b30110bb8307e0b3231ed0baa31
600c1f322f095535a808cd3425084034a507b03329071d33b00687323b06ef31c9055331
5b05b530f00414308a04702f2704ca2ec903212e6e03762d1803c82cc602182c7802662b
2e02b22ae801fb29a6014329690188283101cc27fd000d27ce004d26a4008a257e00c724
5d00022441003b232a0072221700a9210b00dd20030011200000421f8c04421f600c1f32
d60c92324e0d0233c80d6f33450ed933c50e4034480fa434cc0f053554106235dd10bd35
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af168d384f17c138f017f13893181d3937194639dd196939841a8a392c1ba639d61bbe39
821cd2392e1de139dc1dec398b1ef3393b1ff5393b1f803e6d1e7e3ea11d763ed51c693e
0c1c563e441b3f3e7d1a233eb819023ef518dc3d3218b23d7217833db4164f3df815173d
3d15da3c8514993ccf13533c1b13093c6812bb3bb811693b0b11133b6010b83ab80f5a3a
120ff7396e0e9139ce0d27392f0dba38940c4838fb0bd337660b5a37d40ade36440a5f36
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2d010100040000002d01000004000000f001040005000000060101000000040000002d01
0200040000002d01030004000000f0010000030000000000Подсоединение к
защитному заземлению4. Вилка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04000000f001000007000000fc0200001f1a17000000040000002d010000040000002d01
01000500000006010200000007000000fc0200001f1a17000000040000002d0104000400
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5d137c1418135914d3123614901211144e12ed130d12c813cd11a2138f117a1353115213
19112913e010ff12aa10d3127510a6124310781214104812e80f1612bd0fe311970fae11
730f7711530f3e11350f03111c0fc610060f8710f40e4610e50e0210db0ebc0fd50e730f
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4a0feb0c6c0fa20c910f5c0cbb0f170ce70fd40b1710930b4a10530b8110150bb910d90a
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e313ab0cb613d10c8b13f60c63131d0d3d13430d19136a0df812910dd912b80dbd12df0d
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9a156f075d218f009a156d077a16ed089a156f079a156d07dd15460720161f076216f706
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2d01000004000000f001040005000000060101000000040000002d010200040000002d01
030004000000f0010000030000000000Подключение к самописцуБлок
питания1Тумблер СЕТЬВключение питающего напряжения2Розетка 12
VПодключение к базовому блоку3Сигнальный индикаторИндикация
включения4Вставка плавкая 0,5 АЗащита по питанию в цепи переменного
тока5Клемма
picscalex100010009000003cd0500000500940400000000040000000301080005000000
0b0200000000050000000c02010001000400000003010800050000000b02000000000500
00000c0201000100050000000c02803e803e050000000b02000000000500000006010100
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040000002d010200040000002d010100050000000601020000000e00000024030500c909
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0000f00102000500000006010100000007000000fc020000ffffff000000040000002d01
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0601020000000e00000024030500fa1cd627fa1cde0c8621de0c8621d627fa1cd6270400
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0024243e3923403e7122573ea721693edc20763e10207e3e431f803e431ff53920322032
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2e02b22ae801fb29a6014329690188283101cc27fd000d27ce004d26a4008a257e00c724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Подключение к защитному
заземлению6Шнур 220 VПодключение к цепи переменного токаГенератор к
Р5–151Кнопочный переключательУстановка вида зондирующего
сигналаpicscalex100010009000003ce00000004003b000000000004000000030108000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перепад
напряжения;picscalex100010009000003fa00000004006700000000000400000003010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 суперпозиция перепада напряжения и
видеоимпульса;picscalex100010009000003fa00000004006700000000000400000003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видеоимпульс2Ручка ДЛИТ ИМПУЛЬСАРегулировка
длительности видеоимпульса3Ручка СТАБИЛЬНУстановка режима генератора
перепада4Выведенный под шлиц потенциометр 0Установка нулевого перепада
на выходе генератора5Вилка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picscalex100010009000003fa0000000400670000000000040000000301080005000000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picscalex100010009000003fa0000000400670000000000040000000301080005000000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Подключение к разъему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0000 смесителя6Вилка
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0000
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040000002d01030004000000f0010000030000000000То жеСмеситель к
Р5–151Розетка
picscalex1000100090000037a0500000400940400000000040000000301080005000000
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0000 Подключение генератора2Розетка
picscalex1000100090000037a0500000400940400000000040000000301080005000000
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0000Подключение исследуемой линии
Внимание!
Во избежание случайного повреждения прибора при подготовке в работе
необходимо помнить, что наличие на измеряемой лини напряжения свыше 1 В
приводит к повреждению блока смесителя.
При подготовке к измерениям необходимо: Отключить линию (образец для
исследований) с обеих сторон и разрядить ее, замкнув жилы между собой и
на шину заземления.
Меры безопасности
По степени защиты от поражения электрическим током прибор относится к
классу защиты 1.
Заземление прибора осуществляется с помощь трехполюсной вилки.
2. Подготовка к проведению измерений
2.1 Установка кнопок и переключателей в исходное положение
1. Произведите внешний осмотр прибора и убедитесь в отсутствии
механических повреждений и неисправностей.
2. Установка прибора в удобное для работы положение.
3. Установите органы управления в исходное положение:
орган управленияисходное положениеКОЭФ ОТРАЖкрайнее левоесреднеекрайнее
левоеУСТАН ОТСЧЕТА
(ПЛАВНО/ГРУБО)крайнее левоеРАЗВЕРТКАНОРМРАССТОЯНИЕкрайнее
левоеДИАПАЗОНЫ200dm/ДЕЛ20ПИТАНИЕкнопка отжата (выключено)
4. Проверить подключение к вилкам ГЕНЕРАТОР и СМЕСИТЕЛЬ прибора
генератор и смеситель соответственно.
5. Проверить подключение к входу смесителя
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0000 вилку
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9524510fb624b80fd5242010f12489100b25f31022255e113725ca11492536125825a412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 генератора (переход
2.236.006). Нажмите кнопку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 в генераторе.
6. Подключите к вилке 12V прибора тока розетку 12V блока питания при
работе от сети переменного тока 220 В, 50 Гц; до включении в сеть
необходимо убедиться в правильности подключения шнура питания или блока
питания и в его соответствии напряжению питающей сети.
7. При подключении прибора к сети переменного тока 220 В включите
тумблер СЕТЬ на блоке питания. При этом должен загореться сигнальный
индикатор на блоке питания. Нажмите кнопку ПИТАНИЕ прибора. При этом
должен загореться сигнальный индикатор на передней панели прибора.
8. Прибор обеспечивает свои технические характеристика по истечении
времени установления рабочего режима, равного 15 мин.
2.2 Проверка прибора на функционирование
Ручками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 и установите необходимые яркость и положение
линии развертки на экране индикатора.
Ручками УСТАН ОТСЧЕТА (прибора) и СТАБИЛЬН (генератора) установите на
индикаторе изображение перепада напряжения.
Нажмите кнопку УКОРОЧЕНИЕ-РАССТОЯНИЕ. Ручкой УКОРОЧЕНИЕ выставьте на
цифровом табло показания 1,500. Отожмите кнопку УКОРОЧЕНИЕ-РАССТОЯНИЕ.
Ручкой РАССТОЯНИЕ установите на цифровом табло показание в пределах
00,0–00,3.
3. Калибровка диапазонов измерения коэффициента отражения
Калибровка производится перед каждым измерением!
Подключите к выходу смесителя поглотитель «50 ».
Переключатель КОЭФ ОТРАЖ установить в положение 20.
Ручками , (прибора) установить высоту перепада 5 делений вертикальной
шкалы ЭЛТ.
Проверьте калибровку в положении 50 переключателя КОЭФ ОТРАЖ. При этом
высота перепада или амплитуда импульса должна быть равна 2 делениям
шкалы ЭЛТ.
Отсоедините поглотитель.
При последующих измерениях коэффициента отражения в местах
неоднородностей ручки и СТАБИЛЬН НЕ ВРАЩАТЬ!
4. Проведение измерений
Внимание! При проведении измерений необходимо записывать заданные
установки, положения переключателей ДИАПАЗОНЫ, dm/ДЕЛ, КОЭФ ОТРАЖ и
результаты измерений.
4.1. Определение длины кабеля связи.
В зависимости от длины измеряемых линий и желаемого масштаба изображения
кнопочные переключатели ДИАПАЗОНЫ, dm/ДЕЛ установите в соответствии с
табл. 4.
Результаты измерений будут более точными, если отсчет производится в
конце диапазона измерения.
При нажатой кнопке УКОРОЧЕНИЕ-РАССТОЯНИЕ ручкой УКОРОЧЕНИЕ установите
показания цифрового табло, соответствующее коэффициенту укорочения
измеряемой линии (см. п. 2 задания). Отжать кнопку
УКОРОЧЕНИЕ-РАССТОЯНИЕ.
Первый способ: отсчет измеряемого расстояния можно производится
непосредственно по шкале ЭЛТ.
Ручкой РАССТОЯНИЕ установить на цифровом табло нулевое положение.
Подсоедините образец кабеля к выходу смесителя через переходник. На ЭЛТ
появится рефлектограмма.
Таблица 4
Длина измеряемых линийПоложение переключателейДИАПАЗОНЫdm/ДЕЛДо 2 м0,1 м
0,2 м
0,4 м
1,0 м
2,0 м200,1
0,2
0,4
1
2До 20 м1 м
2 м
4 м
10 м
20 м2001
2
4
10
20до 200 м10 м
20 м
40 м
100 м
200 м20010
20
40
100
200
Ручками УСТАН ОТСЧЕТА прибора совместите передний фронт зондирующего
импульса с одной из левых рисок шкалы ЭЛТ (см. рис. 1).
Определите длину образца кабеля. Место на рефлектограмме, где происходит
изменение знака коэффициента отражения на противоположный, и есть конец
образца (при замыкании ТПЖ на противоположном конце кабеля).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00002d01010008000000250302000114421301143f12040000002d010200040000002d01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Рис. 1. Определение длины образца кабеля по шкале ЭЛТ
Длина образца определяется по формуле: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где L – длина образца, дм;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– число делений (больших) по горизонтали между
фронтом зондирующего импульса и местом изменения знака коэффициента
отражения при замыкании накоротко жил кабеля на противоположном конце,
dm – значение масштаба (положение переключателя dm/ДЕЛ). Зарисуйте
рефлектограмму.
Второй способ (более точный): отсчет измеряемого расстояния производится
по цифровому табло.
Увеличьте масштаб измерений в 4–5 раз с помощью переключателей
ДИАПАЗОНЫ, dm/ДЕЛ.
Ручками УСТАН ОТСЧЕТА прибора совместите передний фронт зондирующего
импульса с центральной вертикальной линией шкалы ЭЛТ.
При отжатой кнопке УКОРОЧЕНИЕ-РАССТОЯНИЕ, ручкой РАССТОЯНИЕ совместите
начало фронта отраженного сигнала с отсчетной риской шкалы (с
центральной вертикальной риской шкалы ЭЛТ). По показаниям цифрового
табло произведите отсчет расстояния в дециметрах.
4.2 Измерение коэффициента укорочения в линии известной длины
Коэффициент укорочения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 может быть измерен в линии известной длины.
С помощью линейки или рулетки измерьте длину образца кабеля.
Выберите диапазон измерения, соответствующий известной длине.
Переключатели ДИАПАЗОНЫ, dm/ДЕЛ установите в соответствии с табл. 4. Для
повышения точности измерений переключатели ДИАПАЗОНЫ, dm/ДЕЛ установите
такими же, что и во втором способе измерения длины кабеля (см. п. 4.1)
При нажатой кнопке УКОРОЧЕНИЕ-РАССТОЯНИЕ ручкой УКОРОЧЕНИЕ установите
показания цифрового табло «1,000», а при отжатой кнопке
УКОРОЧЕНИЕ-РАССТОЯНИЕ ручкой РАССТОЯНИЕ установите показания цифрового
табло «0,00» («00,0» или «000»). Далее все действия по определению
коэффициента укорочения производятся при отжатой кнопке
УКОРОЧЕНИЕ-РАССТОЯНИЕ.
Установите ручками УСТАН ОТСЧЕТА начало отсчета расстояния, совместив
передний фронт зондирующего сигнала с отсчетной риской шкалы (с
центральной вертикальной риской шкалы ЭЛТ см. рис. 2, а).
Ручкой РАССТОЯНИЕ выставьте на цифровом табло показания, соответствующие
известной длине линии. Совместите передний фронт отраженного сигнала с
отсчетной риской шкалы ЭЛТ вращение ручки УКОРОЧЕНИЕ (см. рис. 2, б).
picscalex100010009000003733100000800b30100000000040000000301080005000000
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2d01030004000000f0010600040000002d01000008000000fa0200001a0000001f1a1700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Рис. 2. Определение коэффициента укорочения
Для повышения точности измерения, после вращения ручки УКОРОЧЕНИЕ
требуется проводить корректировку совмещения переднего фронта
зондирующего сигнала с отсчетной риской шкалы, путем нажатия кнопки
КОНТРОЛЬ НУЛЯ и вращения ручками УСТАНОВКА ОТСЧЕТА. Далее
Отсчет коэффициент укорочения
picscalex100010009000003590100000200820000000000050000000201010000000500
00000102ffffff00050000002e0119000000050000000b0200000000050000000c024002
60021300000026060f001c00ffffffff00004d0010000000c0ffffffa6ffffff20020000
e60100000b00000026060f000c004d617468547970650000600005000000090200000002
050000001402e30164011c000000fb0222ff0000000000009001010000cc00020010426f
6f6b6d616e204f6c64205374796c6500c677c0c5c67720c0c97700003000040000002d01
000009000000320a0000000001000000d379bc01050000001402800134001c000000fb02
80fe00000000000090010100000000020010426f6f6b6d616e204f6c64205374796c6500
c677c0c5c67720c0c97700003000040000002d01010004000000f001000009000000320a
00000000010000004b7900038200000026060f00fa004d617468547970655555ee000501
00050044534d543500001357696e416c6c4261736963436f646550616765730011055469
6d6573204e657720526f6d616e001105426f6f6b6d616e204f6c64205374796c65001103
53796d626f6c001105436f7572696572204e65770011044d542045787472610012000821
2f458f442f4150f4100f475f4150f21f1e4150f4150f4100f445f425f48f425f4100f410
0f435f4100f48f45f42a5f48f48f4100f4100f40f48f417f48f4100f412a5f445f45f45f
45f45f410f0c01000100020203000300030001010100040001000500000a01000200834b
0003001b00000b010002008323040001010000000b00000026060f000c00ffffffff0100
0000000000001c000000fb021000070000000000bc02000000cc0102022253797374656d
000000000a0021008a01000000000000000090e41200b9c1c677040000002d0100000400
0000f0010100030000000000 произведите по показаниям цифрового табло при
нажатой кнопке УКОРОЧЕНИЕ-РАССТОЯНИЕ.
Относительную диэлектрическую проницаемость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 изоляции кабеля определите из выражения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.
Скорость распространения ЭМВ в линии определите по формуле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,
гдеpicscalex1000100090000031f01000002007a0000000000050000000201010000000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– скорость света.
4.3 Определение волнового сопротивления
В зависимости от длины измеряемой линии и желаемого масштаба изображения
кнопочные переключатели ДИАПАЗОНЫ, dm/ДЕЛ установите в соответствии с
табл. 4.
При нажатой кнопке УКОРОЧЕНИЕ-РАССТОЯНИЕ ручкой УКОРОЧЕНИЕ установите
показания цифрового табло, соответствующее коэффициенту укорочения
измеряемой линии (см. п. 2 задания).
Проведите калибровку согласно разделу 3, отсоединив образец и установив
поглотитель. Совместите изображение плоской вершины перепада на экране
ЭЛТ (уровень 50 Ом) с центральной горизонтальной риской шкалы. Для
повышения точности измерения волнового сопротивления образца кабеля
необходимо обеспечить совпадение плоской вершины перепада луча с
центральной горизонтальной риской при установке переключатель КОЭФ ОТРАЖ
в положение 10 и 5 (см. рис. 3). Отсоедините поглотитель.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0500401fc5127a25c5127a258c0c401f8c0c401fc512040000002d010200040000002d01
030004000000f0010100040000002d01000008000000fa020000380000001f1a17000400
00002d0101000e00000024030500401ffd187a25fd187a25c512401fc512401ffd180400
00002d010200040000002d01030004000000f0010100040000002d01000008000000fa02
0000380000001f1a1700040000002d0101000e00000024030500401f351f7a25351f7a25
fd18401ffd18401f351f040000002d010200040000002d01030004000000f00101000400
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0500401f6d257a256d257a25351f401f351f401f6d25040000002d010200040000002d01
030004000000f0010100040000002d01000008000000fa020000380000001f1a17000400
00002d0101000e000000240305007a255406b52b5406b52b1c007a251c007a2554060400
00002d010200040000002d01030004000000f0010100040000002d01000008000000fa02
0000380000001f1a1700040000002d0101000e000000240305007a258c0cb52b8c0cb52b
54067a2554067a258c0c040000002d010200040000002d01030004000000f00101000400
00002d01000008000000fa020000380000001f1a1700040000002d0101000e0000002403
05007a25c512b52bc512b52b8c0c7a258c0c7a25c512040000002d010200040000002d01
030004000000f0010100040000002d01000008000000fa020000380000001f1a17000400
00002d0101000e000000240305007a25fd18b52bfd18b52bc5127a25c5127a25fd180400
00002d010200040000002d01030004000000f0010100040000002d01000008000000fa02
0000380000001f1a1700040000002d0101000e000000240305007a25351fb52b351fb52b
fd187a25fd187a25351f040000002d010200040000002d01030004000000f00101000400
00002d01000008000000fa020000380000001f1a1700040000002d0101000e0000002403
05007a256d25b52b6d25b52b351f7a25351f7a256d25040000002d010200040000002d01
030004000000f0010100040000002d01000008000000fa020000380000001f1a17000400
00002d0101000e00000024030500b52b5406ef315406ef311c00b52b1c00b52b54060400
00002d010200040000002d01030004000000f0010100040000002d01000008000000fa02
0000380000001f1a1700040000002d0101000e00000024030500b52b8c0cef318c0cef31
5406b52b5406b52b8c0c040000002d010200040000002d01030004000000f00101000400
00002d01000008000000fa020000380000001f1a1700040000002d0101000e0000002403
0500b52bc512ef31c512ef318c0cb52b8c0cb52bc512040000002d010200040000002d01
030004000000f0010100040000002d01000008000000fa020000380000001f1a17000400
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fd18b52bfd18b52b351f040000002d010200040000002d01030004000000f00101000400
00002d01000008000000fa020000380000001f1a1700040000002d0101000e0000002403
0500b52b6d25ef316d25ef31351fb52b351fb52b6d25040000002d010200040000002d01
030004000000f0010100040000002d01000008000000fa020000380000001f1a17000400
00002d0101000e00000024030500ef3154062a3854062a381c00ef311c00ef3154060400
00002d010200040000002d01030004000000f0010100040000002d01000008000000fa02
0000380000001f1a1700040000002d0101000e00000024030500ef318c0c2a388c0c2a38
5406ef315406ef318c0c040000002d010200040000002d01030004000000f00101000400
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0500ef31c5122a38c5122a388c0cef318c0cef31c512040000002d010200040000002d01
030004000000f0010100040000002d01000008000000fa020000380000001f1a17000400
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0000380000001f1a1700040000002d0101000e00000024030500ef31351f2a38351f2a38
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00002d01000008000000fa020000380000001f1a1700040000002d0101000e0000002403
0500ef316d252a386d252a38351fef31351fef316d25040000002d010200040000002d01
030004000000f0010100040000002d01000008000000fa020000380000001f1a17000400
00002d0101000e000000240305002a385406643e5406643e1c002a381c002a3854060400
00002d010200040000002d01030004000000f0010100040000002d01000008000000fa02
0000380000001f1a1700040000002d0101000e000000240305002a388c0c643e8c0c643e
54062a3854062a388c0c040000002d010200040000002d01030004000000f00101000400
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05002a38c512643ec512643e8c0c2a388c0c2a38c512040000002d010200040000002d01
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00002d010200040000002d01030004000000f0010100040000002d01000008000000fa02
0000380000001f1a1700040000002d0101000e000000240305002a38351f643e351f643e
fd182a38fd182a38351f040000002d010200040000002d01030004000000f00101000400
00002d01000008000000fa020000380000001f1a1700040000002d0101000e0000002403
05002a386d25643e6d25643e351f2a38351f2a386d25040000002d010200040000002d01
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030004000000f0010100040000002d01000008000000fa020000380000001f1a17000400
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030004000000f0010100040000002d01000008000000fa020000380000001f1a17000400
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00002d0101000800000025030200b51efd13b81ffd13040000002d010200040000002d01
030004000000f0010100040000002d01000008000000fa020000380000001f1a17000400
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030004000000f0010100040000002d01000008000000fa020000380000001f1a17000400
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030004000000f0010100040000002d01000008000000fa020000380000001f1a17000400
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030004000000f0010100040000002d01000008000000fa020000380000001f1a17000400
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030004000000f0010100040000002d01000008000000fa020000380000001f1a17000400
00002d0101000800000025030200b51e321ab81f321a040000002d010200040000002d01
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030004000000f0010100040000002d01000008000000fa020000380000001f1a17000400
00002d0101000800000025030200b51e341fb81f341f040000002d010200040000002d01
030004000000f0010100040000002d01000008000000fa020000380000001f1a17000400
00002d0101000800000025030200b51e6720b81f6720040000002d010200040000002d01
030004000000f0010100040000002d01000008000000fa020000380000001f1a17000400
00002d0101000800000025030200b51e9d21b81f9d21040000002d010200040000002d01
030004000000f0010100040000002d01000008000000fa020000380000001f1a17000400
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030004000000f0010100040000002d01000008000000fa020000380000001f1a17000400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Рис. 3. Настройка прибора для измерения
К выходу смесителя подсоедините образец кабеля. При подключении образца
происходит смещение луча относительно центральной горизонтальной риски
шкалы в соответствии с его волновым сопротивлением (см. рис. 4).
Отсчитайте число делений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 вертикальной шкалы ЭЛТ от уровня соответствующего 50 Ом
поглотителя до уровня отраженного сигнала соответствующего волновому
сопротивлению подсоединенного образца. Если уровень отраженного сигнала
располагается выше опорной горизонтальной риски, то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 принимает положительное значение, иначе – отрицательное.
Измерения производятся в режиме холостого хода и короткого замыкания
образца кабеля. Результирующее число делений определяется по формуле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.
Так как амплитуда зондирующего перепада при калибровке устанавливается
равной 100%, то коэффициент отражения, равный отношению амплитуд
отраженного и зондирующего сигналов, определяется выражением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,
где
picscalex1000100090000031f01000002007a0000000000050000000201010000000500
00000102ffffff00050000002e0119000000050000000b0200000000050000000c026001
60011300000026060f001c00ffffffff00004d0010000000c0ffffff2600000020010000
860100000b00000026060f000c004d617468547970650000300005000000090200000002
05000000140200011c001c000000fb0280fe00000000000090010100000000020010426f
6f6b6d616e204f6c64205374796c6500c677c0c5c67720c0c97700003000040000002d01
000009000000320a00000000010000006e7900037a00000026060f00e9004d6174685479
70655555dd00050100050044534d543500001357696e416c6c4261736963436f64655061
67657300110554696d6573204e657720526f6d616e001105426f6f6b6d616e204f6c6420
5374796c6500110353796d626f6c001105436f7572696572204e65770011044d54204578
74726100120008212f458f442f4150f4100f475f4150f21f1e4150f4150f4100f445f425
f48f425f4100f4100f435f4100f48f45f42a5f48f48f4100f4100f40f48f417f48f4100f
412a5f445f45f45f45f45f410f0c01000100020203000300030001010100040001000500
000a01000200836e000000000b00000026060f000c00ffffffff01000000000000001c00
0000fb021000070000000000bc02000000cc0102022253797374656d000000000a002100
8a0100000000ffffffff90e41200b9c1c677040000002d01010004000000f00100000300
00000000 – число делений вертикальной шкалы от вершины зондирующего
перепада до вершины отраженного перепада с учетом знака;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0002d0101000800000025030200b3304213b3303f12040000002d010200040000002d010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Рис. 4. Определение волнового сопротивления образца кабеля
Волновое сопротивление в линиях без потерь рассчитывается по формуле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.
Так как прибор имеет входное сопротивление 50 Ом, то при измерении
кабелей с волновым сопротивлением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, отличным от 50 Ом, следует внести
дополнительную поправку за счет несогласованности выхода прибора с
измеряемой линией.
Поправочный коэффициент равен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,
где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 – измеренное число делений вертикальной шкалы от вершины
зондирующего перепада до вершины отраженного сигнала;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– откорректированное значение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, которым следует воспользоваться при определении величины
неоднородности.
С учетом полученного значения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необходимо пересчитать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 и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.
Сравните полученные данные с рассчитанными значениями в п. 7 задания.
4.4 Определение неоднородностей (по длине линии)
В зависимости от длины измеряемой линии и желаемого масштаба изображения
кнопочные переключатели ДИАПАЗОНЫ, dm/ДЕЛ установите в соответствии с
табл. 4.
При нажатой кнопке УКОРОЧЕНИЕ-РАССТОЯНИЕ ручкой УКОРОЧЕНИЕ установите
показания цифрового табло, соответствующее коэффициенту укорочения
измеряемой линии (см. п. 2 задания).
Произвести калибровку коэффициента отражения согласно разделу 3. При
подключенном поглотителе ручку КОЭФ ОТРАЖ установите в положение 5.
Совместите изображение плоской вершины перепада на экране ЭЛТ (уровень
50 Ом) со средней горизонтальной риской шкалы (см. рис. 3). Отсоедините
поглотитель.
К выходу смесителя подсоедините образец кабеля с волновым сопротивлением
близким к 50 Ом. Если изображение плоской вершины перепада на экране ЭЛТ
исчезло, то ручку КОЭФ ОТРАЖ поворачивайте против часовой стрелки, то
тех пор пока не появится рефлектограмма.
Ручками УСТАН ОТСЧЕТА прибора совместите передний фронт зондирующего
импульса с центральной вертикальной риской шкалы ЭЛТ.
Ручкой РАССТОЯНИЕ совместите место неоднородности с центральной
вертикальной риской шкалы ЭЛТ (с той, с которой производилось совмещение
фронта зондирующего сигнала). По показаниям цифрового табло произведите
отсчет расстояния до однородности в дециметрах.
Отсчитайте число делений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 вертикальной шкалы ЭЛТ от средней горизонтальной риски шкалы до
вершины отраженного перепада для неоднородности. В табл. 1. внесите
значения расстояния до неоднородности,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, положение переключателя КОЭФ ОТРАЖ. Далее замеры повторяются
для каждой неоднородности до конца линии. По результатам измерений для
каждой неоднородности определяются поправочный коэффициент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, коэффициент отражения
picscalex1000100090000031f01000002007a0000000000050000000201010000000500
00000102ffffff00050000002e0119000000050000000b0200000000050000000c02a001
a0011300000026060f001c00ffffffff00004d0010000000c0ffffff2600000060010000
c60100000b00000026060f000c004d617468547970650000500005000000090200000002
050000001402000158001c000000fb0280fe00000000000090010100000000020010426f
6f6b6d616e204f6c64205374796c6500c677c0c5c67720c0c97700003000040000002d01
000009000000320a0000000001000000707900037a00000026060f00e9004d6174685479
70655555dd00050100050044534d543500001357696e416c6c4261736963436f64655061
67657300110554696d6573204e657720526f6d616e001105426f6f6b6d616e204f6c6420
5374796c6500110353796d626f6c001105436f7572696572204e65770011044d54204578
74726100120008212f458f442f4150f4100f475f4150f21f1e4150f4150f4100f445f425
f48f425f4100f4100f435f4100f48f45f42a5f48f48f4100f4100f40f48f417f48f4100f
412a5f445f45f45f45f45f410f0c01000100020203000300030001010100040001000500
000a010002008370000000000b00000026060f000c00ffffffff01000000000000001c00
0000fb021000070000000000bc02000000cc0102022253797374656d000000000a002100
8a0100000000ffffffff90e41200b9c1c677040000002d01010004000000f00100000300
00000000, волновое сопротивление
picscalex100010009000003590100000200820000000000050000000201010000000500
00000102ffffff00050000002e0119000000050000000b0200000000050000000c024002
20021300000026060f001c00ffffffff00004d0010000000c0ffffffa6ffffffe0010000
e60100000b00000026060f000c004d617468547970650000600005000000090200000002
050000001402e3013f011c000000fb0222ff0000000000009001000000cc000200105469
6d6573204e657720526f6d616e00b7c5c677c0c5c67720c0c97700003000040000002d01
000009000000320a0000000001000000c279bc0105000000140280013a001c000000fb02
80fe00000000000090010100000000020010426f6f6b6d616e204f6c64205374796c6500
c677c0c5c67720c0c97700003000040000002d01010004000000f001000009000000320a
00000000010000005a7900038200000026060f00fa004d617468547970655555ee000501
00050044534d543500001357696e416c6c4261736963436f646550616765730011055469
6d6573204e657720526f6d616e001105426f6f6b6d616e204f6c64205374796c65001103
53796d626f6c001105436f7572696572204e65770011044d542045787472610012000821
2f458f442f4150f4100f475f4150f21f1e4150f4150f4100f445f425f48f425f4100f410
0f435f4100f48f45f42a5f48f48f4100f4100f40f48f417f48f4100f412a5f445f45f45f
45f45f410f0c01000100020203000300030001010100040001000500000a01000200835a
0003001b00000b010002008112040001010000000b00000026060f000c00ffffffff0100
0000000000001c000000fb021000070000000000bc02000000cc0102022253797374656d
000000000a0021008a01000000000000000090e41200b9c1c677040000002d0100000400
0000f0010100030000000000 и величина неоднородности по известным формулам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.
Приложение 1
Значения эк различных видов изоляции
Тип изоляцииэкСплошная
полиэтиленовая1,9–2,1Кордельно-полистирольная1,2–1,3Пористая
полиэтиленовая1,4–1,5Шайбовая полиэтиленовая1,1–1,15Баллонная
полиэтиленовая1,2–1,3Полиэтиленовая геликоидальная1,1Сплошная
фторопластовая2,0–2,1Кордельно-бумажная1,3–1,4
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