Ieienoa?noai ia?aciaaiey ?anioaeeee Aaea?onue
O/?aaeaeaiea ia?aciaaiey
Aaei?onneee ainoaea?noaaiiue oieaa?neoao
eioi?iaoeee e ?aaeeiyeaeo?iieee
Eaoaae?a ?aaeeiyeaeo?iiiuo n?aaenoa
Oaeoeueoao eiiiuethoa?iiai i?iaeoe?iaaiey
“E caueoa aeiionoeoue”
Caaaaeothuee eaoaae?ie ?YN
___________I.N. Ia?acoeia
”____” ethiy 2001 aiaea
IIssNIEOAEUeIAss CAIENEA
e aeeieiiiiio i?iaeoo
IA OAIO:
“Aeie iaiaia niiauaieyie eiiiooaoeeiiiie noaioeee”
Aeeieiiiee: ( Oiiooianeee TH.A. )
?oeiaiaeeoaeue: ( Aeaenaaa A.O. )
Eiinoeueoaiou:
ii oaoiieiaee: ( Na?aieia A.TH. )
ii yeiiiieea: ( Noa?iaa E.E. )
ii io?aia o?oaea e
yeieiae/aneie aaciianiinoe: ( Iaeueie/aiei Ae.A. )
?aoeaicaio: ( )
Ieine 2001
Aiiioaoeey
OAeE 621.396.
Oiiooianeee TH.A.
?ac?aaioea eiino?oeoeee aeiea iaiaia niiauaieyie eiiiooaoeeiiiie
noaioeee. Aeeieiiiue i?iaeo ii niaoeeaeueiinoe ” I?iaeoe?iaaiea e
i?iecaiaenoai ?YN “.-Ii.:AAOE?,2001.- n.
A aeeieiiiii i?iaeoa i?iecaaaeaia ?ac?aaioea noaiu yeaeo?e/aneie
i?eioeeieaeueiie e eiino?oeoeaiiai eniieiaiey aeiea iaiaia niiauaieyie
eiiiooaoeeiiiie noaioeee, iienaiu aai yeaeo?e/aneea e eiino?oeoi?neea
ia?aiao?u e oa?aeoa?enoeee. A oiaea auiieiaiey aeeieiiiiai i?iaeoa
i?iaaaeai eeoa?aoo?iue iaci? aiaeiae/iuo ono?ienoa. I?iaaaeaiu
eiino?oeoi?neea ?an/aou e ?an/ao eiiieaeniiai iieacaoaey
oaoiieiae/iinoe. Oaeaea i?eaaaeaii oaoieei-yeiiiie/aneia iainiiaaiea
?ac?aaioee e eceiaeaiu aii?inu io?aiu o?oaea e yeieiae/aneie
aaciianiinoe. Aeey ecaioiaeaiey aeaiiiai ono?ienoaa ?ac?aaioaia
eiino?oeoi?neay aeieoiaioaoeey.
Ee.- , oaae.- , i?eeiae.- , nienie eeo.- iaca.,
a?aoe/aneay /anoue – e. A1.
NIAeA?AEAIEA
Aaaaeaiea
1 Oaoie/aneia caaeaiea
1.1 Iaeiaiiaaiea, oeo? e iniiaaiea aeey auiieiaiey IE?
1.2 Oeaee, caaea/e, iacia/aiea IE?
1.3 Oaoie/aneea o?aaiaaiey
1.4 O?aaiaaiey e i?ia?aiiiiio iaania/aieth
1.5 O?aaiaaiey e iaaeaaeiinoe
1.6 O?aaiaaiey e oaoiieiae/iinoe
1.7 O?aaiaaiey e o?iaith oieoeeaoeee e noaiaea?oecaoeee
1.8 O?aaiaaiey e aaciianiinoe e yeieiaee
1.9 Ynoaoe/aneea e y?aiiiie/aneea o?aaiaaiey
1.10 O?aaiaaiey e iaoaioiie /enoioa
1.11 O?aaiaaiey e ia?ee?iaea e oiaeiaea
1.12 O?aaiaaiey e o?ainii?oe?iaaieth, yenieoaoaoeee, o?aiaieth, ?aiiioo
2 Aiaeec enoiaeiuo aeaiiuo e iniiaiua oaoie/aneea o?aaiaaiey
i?aaeuyaeyaiua e eiino?oeoeee
2.1 E?aoeea naaaeaiey ia yeaeo?iiiuo nenoaiao eiiiooaoeee
2.2 Iaoaioiue iiene
2.3 Aiaeec eeeiaoe/aneeo oaeoi?ia
2.4 Aiaeec aeanoaaeeece?othueo oaeoi?ia
2.5 Iienaiea iauae no?oeoo?u AON
2.6 Iienaiea AIN
3 Auai? e iainiiaaiea yeaiaioiie aacu, oieoeoee?iiaiiuo oceia
onoaiiai/iuo ecaeaeee e iaoa?eaeia eiino?oeoeee
3.1 Iainiiaaiea auai?a yeaiaioiie aacu
3.2 Aiaeec yeaiaioia ia onoie/eainoue e aiaoiei aicaeaenoaeyi
3.3 Iienaiea iaoa?eaeia eiino?oeoeee
4 Auai? e iainiiaaiea eiiiiiiai/iie noaiu, iaoiaeia e i?eioeeiia
eiino?oe?iaaiey
4.1 Aiaeec nouanoaothueo i?eioeeiia eiino?oe?iaaiey
4.2 Iauea o?aaiaaiey e eiino?oeoeee AON
4.3 Iienaiea eiino?oeoeee oeaoa
4.4 Iienaiea eiino?oeoeee eannaou
4.5 Iienaiea eiino?oeoeee aeiea
4.6 Eiiiiiiaea oeaoa
5 Auai? niiniaia e n?aaenoa oaieicaueou, aa?iaoecaoeee, aea?icaueou e
ye?aie?iaaiey
5.1 Auai? yeaiaioia, aeey eioi?uo iaiaoiaeeii i?iaaaeaiea iiae?iaiiai
?an/aoa oaieiaiai ?aaeeia
5.2 Auai? niiniaa ioeaaeaeaiey ia ?aiiae noaaeee i?iaeoe?iaaiey
5.3 Auai? niiniaia aa?iaoecaoeee
5.4 Iainiiaaiea iaiaoiaeeiinoe caueou io iaoaie/aneeo aicaeaenoaee
5.5 Iainiiaaiea iaiaoiaeeiinoe ye?aie?iaaiey
6 ?an/ao eiino?oeoeaiuo ia?aiao?ia ecaeaeey
6.1 Eiiiiiiai/iue ?an/ao
6.2 ?an/ao oaieiaiai ?aaeeia
6.3 ?an/ao eiino?oeoi?nei-oaoiieiae/aneeo ia?aiao?ia
6.3.1 Auai? e iainiiaaiea iaoiaeia ecaioiaeaiey II
6.3.2 ?an/ao ia?aiao?ia ia/aoiiai iiioaaea
6.4 Iieiue ?an/ao iaaeaaeiinoe
6.5 ?an/ao yeaeo?iiaaieoiie niaianoeiinoe
7 Iainiiaaiea auai?a n?aaenoa aaoiiaoece?iaaiiiai i?iaeoe?iaaiey
8.?ac?aaioea oaoiieiae/aneiai i?ioeanna nai?ee e iiioaaea
8.1 ?an/ao iieacaoaeae oaoiieiae/iinoe
8.2 ?ac?aaioea oaoiieiae/aneie noaiu nai?ee aeiea
9.Oaoieei-yeiiiie/aneia iainiiaaiea
9.1 E?aoeay yeiiiie/aneay oa?aeoa?enoeea i?iaeoe?oaiiai ono?ienoaa
9.2 I?iaiic iauaia i?iaeaae e ?an/aoiiai ia?eiaea
9.3 ?an/ao naaanoieiinoe oiaa?a e aai ?uii/iie oeaiu
9.4 ?an/ao niaoiie noieiinoe IEIE?
9.5 ?an/ao noieiinoiie ioeaiee cao?ao
9.6 ?an/ao yeiiiie/aneiai yooaeoa
10.Io?aia o?oaea e yeieiae/aneay aaciianiinoue
11 Aiaeec e o/ao o?aaiaaiee y?aiiiieee e oaoie/aneie ynoaoeee
Caeeth/aiea
Eeoa?aoo?a
AAAAeAIEA
Iao/ii-oaoie/aneay ?aaiethoeey nii?iaiaeaeaaony cia/eoaeueiui ?inoii
iauaia ia?aaeaaaaiie eioi?iaoeee e o?aaiaaiee e ea/anoao nayce. Yoe
o?aaiaaiey naiaeyony i?aaeaea anaai e nicaeaieth yeiiiie/iuo naoae nayce
ca n/ao aiaae?aiey iaeaieaa i?ia?anneaiuo nenoai ia?aaea/e e
?ani?aaeaeaiey eioi?iaoeee, eioi?ua iaania/eaatho iiauoaiea
yooaeoeaiinoe naoe nayce ii anai oaoieei-yeiiiie/aneei iieacaoaeyi.
Iaeaieaa i?ia?anneaiuie nenoaiaie ?ani?aaeaeaiey eioi?iaoeee a ianoiyuaa
a?aiy yaeythony yeaeo?iiiua nenoaiu eiiiooaoeee ?acee/iiai oeia.
N?aaee yeaeo?iiiuo nenoai eiiiooaoeee iauai?eciaiii
oaoieei-yeiiiie/aneia i?aeiouanoai oeeo?iauo iaoiaeia ia?aae ae?oaeie
iaoiaeaie aeaaiaea?y ioiineoaeueiie i?inoioa oaoie/aneie ?aaeecaoeee,
aunieie iiiaoionoie/eainoe, eioaa?aoeee niiniaia i?aaenoaaeaiey
eioi?iaoeee a iaeiie oi?ia e i?aeoe/anee iioeiaeueiiio iauaio iaiyoe
o?aiaiey eioi?iaoeee. A ianoiyuaa a?aiy i?ienoiaeeo eioaineaiia
aiaae?aiea a nouanoaothuea naoe nayce oeeo?iauo iaoiaeia ia?aaea/e,
?ani?aaeaeaiey e ia?aaioee eioi?iaoeee. A iaeaieueoae noaiaie
i?aeiouanoaa oeeo?iauo iaoiaeia neacuaathony i?e iino?iaiee oeeo?iauo
naoae nayce n eioaa?aoeeae neoaea, aaea eioi?iaoeey ethaiai aeaea
ia?aaeaaony a aaeeiie oeeo?iaie oi?ia e aeey ianeoaeeaaiey ?acee/iuo
cayaie eniieuecothony iaeie e oa aea oeeo?iaua niaaeeieoaeueiua iooe.
I?aeoe/anee i?ioeann eioaa?aoeee iiaeoiaeeo e oiio, /oi en/acioo anyeea
?acee/ey a ianeoaeeaaiee ?acee/iuo aeaeia nayce.
I?e ?ac?aaioea oeeo?iauo naoae nayce n eioaa?aoeeae neoaea neaaeoao
o/anoue, /oi nouanoaotho ?acee/iua o?aaiaaiey e aeaeo nayce, oneoaai,
aa?iyoiinoii-a?aiaiiui oa?aeoa?enoeeai e ae?. Ioee/eoaeueiie
iniaaiiinoueth a?oeoaeoo?u naoae eioaa?aeueiiai ianeoaeeaaiey yaeyaony
ooieoeey ii?aaeaeaiey aeaea eioi?iaoeee. ?a/ue e aeaiiua, niaianoeaoenue
a iaueo eaiaeao, ia?aaeathony e eiiiooe?othony ii naoe nayce iaeeiaeiai,
iaeiaei, enoiaey ec iniaaiiinoae ia?aaea/e ?a/e, o?aaiaaiey e
caaea?aeeai ?a/e e aeaiiuo nouanoaaiii ?acee/iu. E?iia oiai, ?a/aaay
eioi?iaoeey a neeo naiae ecauoi/iinoe ia o?aaoao caueou io ioeaie, a a
neo/aa ia?aaea/e aeaiiuo i?e ii?aaeaiee eioi?iaoeee o?aaoaony iiaoi?iay
ia?aaea/a.
Oioy aieueooth /anoue eioi?iaoeee (aei 80…90%) /aeiaae iieo/aao /a?ac
c?aiea, iaeaieaa oaea/iui aa aeaeii aeey ia?aaea/e ia ?annoiyiey ii
oaoieei-yeiiiie/aneei niia?aaeaieyi yaeyaony ?a/ue. Ia neo/aeii iauai
?a/aauo niiauaiee, ia?aaeaaaaiuo ii naoyi, ia iaeei-aeaa ii?yaeea
i?aainoiaeeo iauai anao ae?oaeo aeaeia niiauaiee. Iiyoiio
oaoieei-yeiiiie/aneea iieacaoaee naoe nayce a cia/eoaeueiie ia?a
ii?aaeaeythony oaie ?aoaieyie, eioi?ua caeiaeaiu i?e i?iaeoe?iaaiee
yeaeo?iiiuo aaoiiaoe/aneeo oaeaoiiiuo noaioeee (YAON).
Oaeei ia?acii, iniiaiuie i?aeiouanoaaie oeeo?iauo AON yaeythony:
nieaeaiea o?oaeiauo cao?ao ia ecaioiaeaiea yeaeo?iiiiai eiiiooaoeeiiiiai
iai?oaeiaaiey ca n/ao aaoiiaoecaoeee i?ioeanna eo ecaioiaeaiey e
iano?ieee; oiaiueoaiea aaaa?eoiuo ?acia?ia e iiauoaiea iaaeaaeiinoe
iai?oaeiaaiey ca n/ao eniieueciaaiey yeaiaioiie aacu aunieiai o?iaiy
eioaa?aoeee; oiaiueoaiea iauaia ?aaio i?e iiioaaea e iano?ieea
yeaeo?iiiiai iai?oaeiaaiey a iauaeoao nayce; nouanoaaiiia nie?auaiea
ooaoa ianeoaeeaathuaai ia?niiaea ca n/ao iieiie aaoiiaoecaoeee eiio?iey
ooieoeeiie?iaaiey iai?oaeiaaiey; iiauoaiea ea/anoaa ia?aaea/e e
eiiioieeaoeee; oaaee/aiea aniiiiaaoaeueiuo e aeiiieieoaeueiuo aeaeia
ianeoaeeaaiey aaiiaioia e ae?.
1. OAOIE*ANEIA CAAeAIEA
1.1 Iaeiaiiaaiea, oeo? e iniiaaiea aeey auiieiaiey IE?
?ac?aaioea oeaio?aeueiie AONY aeey naeueneie oaeaoiiiie naoe.
Iniiaaieai aeey ?ac?aaioee yaeyaony i?ia?aiia eo?na “Eiino?oe?iaaiea ?YA
e aaoiiaoecaoeey i?iecaiaenoaa” aeey aunoeo o/aaiuo caaaaeaiee,
ooaa?aeaeaiiay Ieienoa?noaii ia?aciaaiey ?anioaeeee Aaea?onue.
1.2 Oeaee, caaea/e, iacia/aiea IE?
Oeaeueth ?ac?aaioee yaeyaony nicaeaiea eiiieaena oieoeoee?iaaiiuo
aaciauo oaoie/aneeo e i?ia?aiiiuo n?aaenoa oeaio?aeueiie AONY aeey
naeueneie oaeaoiiiie naoe.
Caaea/a IE? – ?ac?aaioea eiiieaena oeeo?iaiai iai?oaeiaaiey AONY
iiaeoeueiiai oeia aeey iioeiaeueiiai e yeiiiie/aneiai iino?iaiey e
?acaeoey naeueneeo oaeaoiiiuo naoae.
Eiiieaen iai?oaeiaaiey AONY i?aaeiacia/ai aeey iino?iaiey:
– oeaio?aeueiie naeueneie AON;
– oceia naeuenei-i?eai?iaeiuo;
– ai?iaeneie ?aeiiiie AON;
– iiaenoaioeee.
1.3 Oaoie/aneea o?aaiaaiey
O?aaiaaiey e eiino?oeoi?neiio ono?ienoao
Eiino?oeoeey AONY aeieaeia iaania/eaaoue niioaaonoaea o?aaiaaieyi
AINO15150-69 a?oiiu 3.
Iai?oaeiaaiea AONY aeieaeii ?aciauaoueny a noieeao, eiino?oeoeey eioi?uo
aeieaeia iaania/eaaoue:
– onoaiiaeo ia iieo aac eniieueciaaiey oaeueoiieia;
– aeinooi e yeaiaioai iiioaaea e ?aaoee?iaee;
– acaeiicaiaiyaiinoue iaeiioeiiuo aeieia;
– ?aciauaiea iai?oaeiaaiey noaioeee a iiiauaiee aunioie aei 2,5 i;
– aa?oiaa e ieaeiaa iiaeeeth/aiea aiaoieo eaaaeae.
Iieacaoaee iacia/aiey
A iaeneiaeueiie eiioeao?aoeee AONY aeieaeia iaania/eaaoue cia/aiey
aaee/ei aieinoe e iaa?ocee, i?eaaaeaiiuo a oaaeeoea 1.
Oaaeeoea 1.1 – Cia/aiey aaee/ei aieinoe e iaa?ocee AON.
?
i/iIaeiaiiaaiea ia?aiao?aCia/aiea1.Noaioeeiiiay iaa?ocea3000
y?e.2.Iaeneiaeueiia eiee/anoai auciaia a *II1500003.Iaeneiaeueiia
eiee/anoai iai?aaeaiee1204.Iaeneiaeueiia eiee/anoai eeiee a iaeiii
iai?aaeaiee5125Iaeneiaeueiay aieinoue:
-eiee/anoai aaiiaioneeo eeiee
-eiee/anoai niaaeeieoaeueiuo eeiee10000
26006.Iaeneiaeueiia eiee/anoai niaaeeieoaeueiuo eeiee
(a ?aaeeia oceiaie AON)3600
N?aaeiyy iaa?ocea ia aaiiaioneoth eeieth – 0,12 Y?e.
Iaa?ocea ia niaaeeieoaeueioth eeieth – 0,8 Y?e.
AONY aeieaeia iaania/eaaoue neaaeothuea aeaeu nayce:
a) aaoiiaoe/aneoth aioo?aiithth naycue iaaeaeo anaie aaiiaioaie
noaioeee;
a) aaoiiaoe/aneoth aoiaeyuoth e enoiaeyuoth ianoioth naycue;
a) o?aiceoioth naycue iaaeaeo aoiaeyueie e enoiaeyueie eeieyie;
a) enoiaeyuoth e aoiaeyuoth aaoiiaoe/aneoth e Iieoaaoiiaoe/aneoth
ciiiaoth, iaaeaeoai?iaeithth e iaaeaeoia?iaeioth naycue;
ae) aaoiiaoe/aneoth enoiaeyuoth naycue e aniiiiaaoaeueiui e
ni?aai/ii-eioi?iaoeeiiiui neoaeaai;
a) iieoiinoiyiioth eiiiooaoeeth.
Iai?oaeiaaiea AONY aeieaeii iaania/eaaoue aiciiaeiinoue iiaeeeth/aiey
neaaeothueo aeaeia aaiiaioneeo eeiee:
– aiaeiaiauo aeaooi?iaiaeiuo;
– oeeo?iauo (2-o e 4-o i?iaiaeiuo).
Ia?aiao?u aiaeiaiauo aeaooi?iaiaeiuo eeiee aeieaeiu auoue neaaeothueie:
– nianoaaiiia caoooaiea aaiiaioneie eeiee ia /anoioa 800 Aoe aeieaeii
auoue ia aieaa 4,5 aeA;
– aaee/eia ia?aoiaeiiai caoooaiey iaaeo oeaiyie aeaoo aaiiaioneeo eeiee
ia aeeaeiai e AON eiioea ia /anoioa 800 Aoe aeieaeia auoue ia iaiaa 69,5
aeA;
– nii?ioeaeaiea oeaeoa aaiiaioneie eeiee, aeeth/ay nii?ioeaeaiea
oaeaoiiiiai aiia?aoa, aei 1800 Ii;
-aieinoue iaaeaeo i?iaiaeaie e iaaeaeo eaaeaeui i?iaiaeii e caieae ia
aieaa 0,5 ieo;
– nii?ioeaeaiea ecieyoeee iaaeaeo i?iaiaeaie eee iaaeaeo eaaeaeui
i?iaiaeii e caieae ia iaiaa 20 eIi;
– nianoaaiiia caoooaiea oeaeoa aaiiaioneie eeiee oaeaeaiiiai aaiiaioa,
ia /anoioa 800 Aoe aeieaeii auoue ia aieaa 7 aeA;
– nii?ioeaeaiea oeaeoa aaiiaioneie eeiee oaeaeaiiiai aaiiaioa, aeeth/ay
nii?ioeaeaiea oaeaoiiiiai aiia?aoa, aei 3800 Ii.
Ia?aiao?u oeeo?iauo aaiiaioneeo eeiee aeieaeiu niioaaonoaiaaoue ?ae.
IEEOO 1.430.
A AONY iiaoo aeeth/aoueny neaaeothuea oeiu IAOO:
– oaeaoiiiua aiia?aou n eiiii/iui iiia?iiaae?aoaeai e n /anoioiui
niiniaii ia?aaea/e iiia?a;
– oaeaoiiiua aiia?aou n eiiii/iui /anoioiui iiia?iiaae?aoaeai n
eiaeoeoi?iui auciaii n aeiiieieoaeueiie eiiieie R;
– nia?aiiua oaeaoiiiua aiia?aou;
– oaenioiiu aeey ianoiie oaeaoiiiie nayce;
– oaenioiiu aeey iaaeaeoai?iaeiie nayce n oi?aaeaieai oa?eoeeaoeeae io
AON ia iinoiyiiii oiea iooai ia?aiethniaee;
– ono?ienoaa ia?aaea/e aeaiiuo, oaeneieeueiie, oaeaa?aoiie e
oioioaeaa?aoiie nayce n i?aaeinoaaeaieai nayce ii oaeaoiiiiio eaiaeo e
?aaioathueo a iieina /anoio 300 – 400 Aoe ;
– aaoiioaao/eee NE e NEI ;
– ieiia/iua oeeo?iaua onoaiiaee n aaciaui 2A + D e ia?ae/iui CIA + D
aeinooiii, eniieuecoaiua ia oeeo?iaie naoe eioaa?aeueiiai ianeoaeeaaiey
(ISDN);
– ono?ienoaa iiaea?iie, io?aiiie, o?aaiaeiie neaiaeecaoeee.
I?e ?aaioa ni naieie aaiiaioaie AON aeieaeia oi?ie?iaaoue neaaeothuea
aeonoe/aneea neaiaeu.
“Ioaao noaioeee” – eioi?ie?oao aaiiaioa i aioiaiinoe noaioeee e i?eaio
iiia?a. Iai?a?uaiue neionieaeaeueiue neaiae /anoioie 425 ± 3 Aoe.
“Iinueea auciaa” – eioi?ie?oao aaiiaioa i iinooieaiee e iaio auciaa.
I?a?uaenoue neionieaeaeueiue neaiae /anoioie 25+2 Aoe, eiioeuen
1,0+0,1n, iaoca 4,0±0,4n. Ia?aay iinueea auciaa ia iaiaa 0,3±0,03n.
Iai?yaeaiea ia caaeeiao aucuaiiai o?ainoi?iaoi?a 95±5A.
“Eiio?ieue iinueee auciaa” – eioi?ie?oao aucuaathuaai aaiiaioa i
naiaiaeiinoe aucuaaaiiai aaiiaioa e iinueea aio aucuaiiai neaiaea.
I?a?uaenoue neionieaeaeueiue neaiae /anoioie 425±CAoe: eiioeuen
1,0±0,1n, iaoca 4,0±0,4n.
Neaiae “Caiyoi” eioi?ie?oao aaiiaioa i caiyoinoe aucuaaaiiai aaiiaioa
iinea iaai?a iiia?a eee ia ioaia ae?oaiai aaiiaioa iinea ?acaiai?a, eee
i?e anao ninoiyieyo iai?iecaiaeeoaeueiiai caiyoey. I?a?uaenoue
neionieaeaeueiue neaiae /anoioie 425±CAoe: eiioeuen 0,3-0,4n, iaoca
0,3-0,4n.
Iaaenoaioeeiiiay naycue AONY ni anaie oeiaie noaioeee e OIAON, ni
niaoeneoaeaaie e oceaie niaoeneoaea, OCNE e AION, n ONI aeieaeia
inouanoaeyaony ii oeeo?iaui eaiaeai nenoai ia?aaea/e EEI ni nei?inoueth
2048 eaeo/n.
AONY aeieaeia eniieueciaaoue a ea/anoaa eeiaeiiai eiaea eiae HDB-3.
AONY aeieaeia iaania/eaaoue oi?io eiioeuena ia EEI eeiee,
niioaaonoaothuoth oaaeiio ?ae. G. IEEOO.
Aeieaeia auoue iaania/aia aiciiaeiinoue ?aaiou AONY ii oece/aneei
niaaeeieoaeueiui eeieyi.
Iai?oaeiaaiea AONY aeieaeii auoue ?ann/eoaii ia ieoaiea io enoi/ieea
iii?iiai iai?yaeaiey 60 A eee 48 A iinoiyiiiai oiea n cacaieaiiui
iieiaeeoaeueiui iiethnii.
Aeiioneaaiua onoaiiaeaoeany ioeeiiaiey yoiai iai?yaeaiey io cia/aiey
iiieiaeueiiai ninoaaeytho +107-20% .
Yeaeo?iieoaiea aiaoieo ono?ienoa aeieaeii inouanoaeyoueny io nenoaiu
aania?aaieiiai ieoaiey ia?aiaiiiai oiea n auoiaeiuie ia?aiao?aie
iai?yaeaiey 220A + 10 % e /anoioie 50 Aoe ± 2%.
Nenoaia oaoie/aneiai ianeoaeeaaiey AONY aeieaeia iaania/eaaoue eiio?ieue
ninoiyiey e ?aeiioeao?aoeeth oaoie/aneeo n?aaenoa n oeaeueth
iiaeaea?aeaiey ?aaioiniiniaiinoe noaioeee.
Nenoaia eiio?iey aeieaeia aeeth/aoue:
– aiia?aoiue eiio?ieue (ioneaaeeaaiea iiyaeaiey aiia?aoii-oeene?oaiuo
naiaa);
– i?ia?aiiiue eiio?ieue (i?iaa?ea ?aaioiniiniaiinoe oaoie/aneeo n?aaenoa
AONY, a oaeaea ecia?aiea ia?aiao?ia AE).
I?e aicieeiiaaiee aaa?eeiuo neooaoeee a iai?oaeiaaiee AONY eee iieo/aiee
neaiaea i i?iiaaeaiee yeaeo?iieoaiey e i ae?oaeo aaa?eeiuo neooaoeeyo io
naeueneeo ieiia/iuo AON i?aaeoniio?aoue auaiae caoeiaie e naaoiaie
neaiaeecaoeee ia oaaei aaa?eeiie neaiaeecaoeee AONY.
Nenoaia ?aeiioeao?aoeee aeieaeia iaania/eaaoue:
– auaiae ec eiioeao?aoeee iaeni?aaiiai iai?oaeiaaiey e ia?aoiae ia
?aca?aiia i?e aai iaee/ee eee ia?a?ani?aaeaeaiea iaa?ocee i?e ionoonoaee
?aca?aa;
– aaiae iai?oaeiaaiey a eiioeao?aoeeth iinea ?aiiioa.
Nenoaia aaeieieno?e?iaaiey AON aeieaeia iaania/eaaoue:
– oi?aaeaiea iniiaiuie ooieoeeyie noaioeee;
– nai?, ia?aaioeo e i?aaeinoaaeaiea eioi?iaoeee i ?aaioa noaioeee (o/ao
iaa?ocee ia NE e a?oiiu NE ii iai?aaeaieyi, ia AE e ioaeaeueiua a?oiiu
aaiiaioia, eiio?ieue ninoiyiey AE e NE, iiae?iaiue o/ao enoiaeyueo n
AONY niaaeeiaiee e o.i.);
– aaaeaiea o/aoa oneoa, i?aaeinoaaeaiiuo aaiiaioii.
Aaeieieno?e?iaaiea e oi?aaeaiea oaoie/aneei ianeoaeeaaieai aeieaeii
inouanoaeyoueny /a?ac ioeueo oi?aaeaiey, ?aaeeciaaiiue eae
i?ia?aiiii-aiia?aoiue eiiieaen ia aaca IYAI.
1.4 O?aaiaaiey e i?ia?aiiiiio iaania/aieth
II AONY niaianoii n aiia?aoiuie n?aaenoaaie aeieaeii iaania/eaaoue
ooieoeeiie?iaaiea AONY a niioaaonoaee n o?aaiaaieyie ianoiyuaai OC.
II aeieaeii iano?aeaaoueny ia ethaoth eiioeao?aoeeth oaoie/aneeo
n?aaenoa iacaaeneii io aa?eaioa eniieiaiey AONY.
No?oeoo?a II aeieaeia iicaieyoue aaiaeeoue iiaua aiciiaeiinoe aac
ia?ai?ia?aiie?iaaiey aaciauo ooieoeee,
Aeey i?iaa?ee ooieoeeiie?iaaiey ioaeaeueiuo oaoie/aneeo n?aaenoa AONY
aeieaeiu auoue ?ac?aaioaiu ionea–ioeaaei/iua oanou, eioi?ua aeieaeiu
auiieiyoueny ia ia?aaioathuae AONY n eniieueciaaieai oaoiieiae/aneeo
n?aaenoa (iai?eia?, IYAI) e iaania/eaaoue eieaeecaoeeth iaeni?aaiinoe
aei iiaeoey.
I?ia?aiiiia iaania/aiea aeieaeii auoue i?aaenoaaeaii a aeaea,
iaiaoiaeeiii aeey i?iaaaeaiey iano?ieee ia ethaoth eiioeao?aoeeth
oaoie/aneeo n?aaenoa AONY e nii?iaiaeaeaoueny enoiaeiuie oaenoaie e
iaiaoiaeeiie aeieoiaioaoeeae.
1.5 O?aaiaaiey e iaaeaaeiinoe
N?aaeiyy ia?aaioea ia ioeac noaioeee Oi, ia iaiaa 10 eao ( 87600 /),
N?aaeiaa a?aiy ainnoaiiaeaiey ?aaioiniiniaiinoe noaioeee Oa.n., iinea
ioeaca ia aieaa 0,5 /.
Eiyooeoeeaio i?inoiy noaioeee Ei, ia aieaa 5*10-6.
Iieacaoaee iaaeaaeiinoe noaioeee ia anao yoaiao ?ac?aaioee eniuoaiee
iiaeoaa?aeaeathony ?an/aoiui iaoiaeii.
1.6 O?aaiaaiey e oaoiieiae/iinoe
Ii?iaoeaiia cia/aiea iieacaoaey oaoiieiae/iinoe aeieaeii
niioaaonoaiaaoue INO 107.15.2011 -86.
1.7 O?aaiaaiey e o?iaith oieoeeaoeee e noaiaea?oecaoeee
Eiee/anoaaiiua iieacaoaee o?iaiy oieoeeaoeee e noaiaea?oecaoeee aeieaeiu
auoue ia iaiaa Ei?>20%, Eiiao>1,25, Eio>30%.
1.8 O?aaiaaiey e aaciianiinoe e yeieiaee
Eiino?oeoeey iai?oaeiaaiey aeieaeia iaania/eaaoue aaciianiia aai
ianeoaeeaaiea a niioaaonoaee n o?aaiaaieyie AINO 12.2.003-74, AINO
12.2.007-75, AINO 12.2.006-87.
Ana ioe?uoua oieiaaaeouea /anoe, iaoiaeyueany iiae iai?yaeaieai nauoa 42
A, aeinooiiua aeey neo/aeiuo i?eeiniiaaiee, aeieaeiu auoue cae?uou
n/eoeaie,
Eiino?oeoeey iai?oaeiaaiey aeieaeia iaania/eoue iiaea?ioth aaciianiinoue
a niioaaonoaee n o?aaiaaieyie AINO 12.1.004-91.
Iaoa?eaeu, i?eiaiyaiua aeey ecaioiaeaiey ninoaaiuo /anoae (ia/aoiua
ieaou) a /anoe iaania/aiey o?aaoaiie iaianoieeinoe aeieaeiu
niioaaonoaiaaoue OO2296-001-00213060-94 e OO2296-005-00213060-96.
O?aaiaaiey e AONY ii oaeoi?ai, aicaeaenoaothuei ia caei?iauea ethaeae e
aaciianiinoue ie?oaeathuae n?aaeu (YIE, noaoenoe/aneia yeaeo?e/anoai,
yeaeo?e/aneia iiea i?iiuoeaiiie /anoiou, naaoiaia eceo/aiea, ooi )
niaeanii NAIIEI 9-20-95.
1.9 Ynoaoe/aneea e y?aiiiie/aneea o?aaiaaiey
O?aaiaaiey ii oaoie/aneie ynoaoeea e y?aiiiieea aeieaeiu
niioaaonoaiaaoue INO 4.270.000-83.
1.10 O?aaiaaiey e iaoaioiie /enoioa
AONY aeieaeia iaeaaeaoue iaoaioiie /enoioie ioiineoaeueii aaaeoueo no?ai
a aeaiiie iaeanoe oaoieee.
1.11 O?aaiaaiey e ia?ee?iaea e oiaeiaea
Ia?ee?iaea iai?oaeiaaiey aeieaeia ioaa/aoue o?aaiaaieyi AINO
20.39.308-76.
Ia?ee?iaeo neaaeoao iaiineoue ia ianuaiiuo /anoyo aeinooiiuo aeey
iaci?a.
Oiaeiaea iai?oaeiaaiey aeieaeia niioaaonoaiaaoue o?aaiaaieyi AINO
15150-69 eniieiaiea OOE4.2.
1.12 O?aaiaaiey e o?ainii?oe?iaaieth, yenieoaoaoeee, o?aiaieth, ?aiiioo
O?aiaiea e o?ainii?oe?iaaiea AONY aeieaeiu niioaaonoaiaaoue o?aaiaaieyi
AINO 15150-69 eniieiaiea OOE4.2.
Eeeiaoe/aneea oneiaey yenieoaoaoeee AONY aeieaeiu niioaaonoaiaaoue
o?aaiaaieyi AINO 15150-69 eniieiaiea OOE4.2.
A i?ioeanna yenieoaoaoeee caiaia iaeni?aaiiai iai?oaeiaaiey aeieaeia
i?iecaiaeeoueny ia o?iaia nuaiiuo aeieia, ianna eioi?uo ia aeieaeia
i?aauoaoue 15 ea.
2. AIAEEC ENOIAeIUO AeAIIUO E INIIAIUA OAOIE*ANEEA O?AAIAAIEss E
?AC?AAAOUAAAIIE EIINO?OEOeEE
2.1 E?aoeea naaaeaiey ia yeaeo?iiiuo nenoaiao eiiiooaoeee
A ianoiyuaa a?aiy ana YAON aeaeyony ia aeaa aieueoea a?oiiu: aiaeiaiaua
e oeeo?iaua. A aiaeiaiauo YAON eiiiooaoeey neaiaeia a eiiiooaoeeiiiii
iiea (EI) i?ienoiaeeo n nio?aiaieai eo ia?aiia/aeueiie oi?iu, a eioi?ie
iie iinooiatho io enoi/ieea eioi?iaoeee. A oeeo?iauo YAON enoiaeiay
eioi?iaoeey i?aaeaa?eoaeueii i?aia?acoaony a aaeeioth oeeo?iaoth oi?io,
a caoai eiiiooe?oaony [1].
N?aaee aiaeiaiauo YAON n i?ia?aiiiui oi?aaeaieai o?aaeeoeeiiii
?ani?ino?aiaiu nenoaiu eiiiooaoeee n i?ino?ainoaaiiui ?acaeaeaieai
eaiaeia. Iie oa?aeoa?iu oai, /oi niaaeeieoaeueiue iooue iaaeaeo
aaiiaioaie a EI i?aaeinoaaeyaony ia ana a?aiy onoaiiaeaiey niaaeeiaiey
oieueei aaeeinoaaiiie ia?a iieueciaaoaeae. Iiyoiio aeey onoaiiaeaiiiai
niaaeeiaiey iaeie e oa aea eiiiooaoeeiiiua yeaiaiou ianeoaeeaatho
oieueei yoi niaaeeiaiea. E iniiaiui oa?aeoa?enoeeai eiiiooaoeeiiiuo
yeaiaioia, ieacuaathuei ?aoathuaa aeeyiea ia ea/anoai
aioo?enoaioeeiiiiai o?aeoa ia?aaea/e, ioiinyony: ?aai/aa caoooaiea,
eeiaeiinoue aiieeooaeiie, aiieeooaeii-/anoioiie e oaci/anoioiie
oa?aeoa?enoee. Nieaeaiea oaoie/aneeo o?aaiaaiee e yoei oa?aeoa?enoeeai
iaeaaaao ii?aaeaeaiiua ia?aie/aiey ia no?oeoo?iua ia?aiao?u EI, /oi, a
naith i/a?aaeue, iiaeao ?acei oooaeoeoue yeiiiie/aneea iieacaoaee naoe
nayce. A ?acaeouo ca?oaaaeiuo no?aiao oe?ieia i?eiaiaiea iaoee
aiaeiaiaua YAON oeia IBM 1750 (NOA), DST1 (Eoaeey), AE-50 (ssiiiey), AON
501 (Oaaoeey).
Aiaeiaiaua YAON n a?aiaiiui ?acaeaeaieai eaiaeia i?aaenoaaeytho eioa?an
i?e ?aaioa n aiaeiaiauie nenoaiaie ia?aaea/e, iineieueeo a yoii neo/aa
i?iecaiaeeony oieueei aeene?aoecaoeey neaiaeia ai a?aiaie aac
iineaaeothuaai oeeo?iaiai eiaee?iaaiey. Eiiiooaoeey n a?aiaiiui
?acaeaeaieai i?aaeiieaaaao niaianoiia eniieueciaaiea oi/ae eiiiooaoeee
iooai ?acaeaeaiey a?aiaie ia aieaa ei?ioeea eioa?aaeu oae, /oi
ioaeaeueiua eiie?aoiua eiiiooaoeeiiiua yeaiaiou e niioaaonoaothuea ei
i?iiaaeooi/iua eeiee ia?eiaee/anee cae?aieythony ca nouanoaothueie
niaaeeiaieyie. I?e oaeii niaianoiii eniieueciaaiee oi/ae eiiiooaoeee
iiaeii iieo/eoue cia/eoaeueioth yeiiiieth eo /enea. Iaeiaei iiuo ?aaiou
aiaeiaiauo YAON n a?aiaiiui ?acaeaeaieai eaiaeia iieacae, /oi
aiieeooaeii-iiaeoee?iaaiiua neaiaeu aanueia /oanoaeoaeueiu e ooiai,
iiiaoai e ia?aoiaeiui aeeyieyi. Iineieueeo noieiinoue i?aia?aciaaiey
neaiaea a oeeo?iaoth oi?io i?iaeieaeaao nieaeaoueny, oeeo?iaay
eiiiooaoeey iinoaiaiii noaiiaeony aieaa i?aaeii/oeoaeueiie ii n?aaiaieth
n aiaeiaiaie.
Oeeo?iaua YAON n i?ino?ainoaaiii-a?aiaiiie eiiiooaoeeae eaiaeia o?aaoao
iaee/ey, ii e?aeiae ia?a, aeaoo caaiueaa: i?ino?ainoaaiiie eiiiooaoeee e
a?aiaiiie eiiiooaoeee. Oae eae noaiu a?aiaiiie eiiiooaoeee no?iyony ia
aaca iaaei?iaeo oeeo?iauo caiiieiathueo ono?ienoa (CO), ?aaeecaoeey
ooieoeee oeeo?iaie eiiiooaoeee ieacuaaaony aieaa aeaoaaie, /ai
?aaeecaoeey noai n i?ino?ainoaaiiui ?acaeaeaieai. ?aaioa noaiu a?aiaiiie
eiiiooaoeee naiaeeony aeaaiui ia?acii e caiene eioi?iaoeee e n/eouaaieth
aa ec CO. A i?ioeanna eiiiooaoeee eioi?iaoeey, iinooiathuay ii iaeiiio
aoiaeiiio a?aiaiiiio eaiaeo, ia?aaeaaony a ae?oaii a?aiaiiii eaiaea.
Iaeiaei auno?iaeaenoaea CO ia?aie/eaaao aeiionoeiua ?acia?u aeiea
a?aiaiiie eiiiooaoeee, iiyoiio a eiiiooaoeeiiiuo noaiao aieueoie aieinoe
iaycaoaeueii aaiaeeony i?ino?ainoaaiiay eiiiooaoeey. Aeey oiai /oiau
iaania/eoue aeaeaaioth a?aiaiioth eiiiooaoeeth eaiaeia, caaiuey
a?aiaiiie eiiiooaoeee i?eioeeieaeueii o?aaotho iaee/ey iaeioi?iai aeaea
yeaiaioia caaea?aeee, eioi?ua eaa/a anaai ?aaeecothony n iiiiuueth CO n
i?iecaieueiie auai?eie. Caienue a ieo i?iecaiaeeony ii ia?a iinooieaiey
aeo eioi?iaoeee, a n/eouaaiea – i?e iaiaoiaeeiinoe eo ia?aaea/e.
Iiaeii oeacaoue aeaa niiniaa oi?aaeaiey ?aaioie CO caaia a?aiaiiie
eiiiooaoeee: iineaaeiaaoaeueiay caienue e i?iecaieueiia n/eouaaiea, eee
i?iecaieueiay caienue e iineaaeiaaoaeueiia n/eouaaiea.
Niaeanii ia?aiio niiniao ?aaiou caaia a?aiaiiie eiiiooaoeee
ii?aaeaeaiiua y/aeee iaiyoe eioi?iaoeeiiiiai CO cae?aieythony ca
niioaaonoaothueie eaiaeaie aoiaeyuaai o?aeoa n a?aiaiiui ?acaeaeaieai
eaiaeia. Eioi?iaoeey eaaeaeiai aoiaeyuaai a?aiaiiiai eioa?aaea (eaiaea)
caienuaaaony a niioaaonoaothuoth y/aeeo iaiyoe iiae aeaenoaeai ianoiiai
noaioeeiiiiai aaia?aoi?a, aaaeouaai n/ao aoiaeyuei a?aiaiiui eioa?aaeai.
N/eouaaiea eioi?iaoeee ec eioi?iaoeeiiiiai CO i?ienoiaeeo ec oie y/aeee
iaiyoe, ia eioi?oth oeacuaaao ae?oaia – oi?aaeythuaa CO iiae aeaenoaeai
oiai aea noaioeeiiiiai aaia?aoi?a.
Aoi?ie niinia ?aaiou caaia a?aiaiiie eiiiooaoeee yaeyaony
i?ioeaiiieiaeiinoueth ia?aiai. Iinooiathuay ia aoiae eioi?iaoeey
caienuaaaony a y/aeee eioi?iaoeeiiiiai CO a niioaaonoaee n aae?anii,
o?aiyueiny a oi?aaeythuai CO, iaeiaei eioi?iaoeey n/eouaaaony ec
eioi?iaoeeiiiiai CO iineaaeiaaoaeueii y/aeea ca y/aeeie iiae oi?aaeaieai
n/ao/eea a?aiaiiuo enoiaeyueo eioa?aaeia.
A ?aciuo no?aiao ?ac?aaioaii e oe?iei i?eiaiyaony aieueoia /enei
oeeo?iauo YAON: ESS4, ESS5, AOO 1240 (NOA), ATH, IO 20/25 (O?aioeey),
DTN1 (Eoaeey) e ae?.
A nayce n ia?aoiaeii ?acaeouo no?ai oeeo?iaua naoe nayce n eioaa?aoeeae
neoaea ana aieueoaa ?acaeoea iieo/atho iaoiaeu ia?aaea/e eioi?iaoeee n
eiiiooaoeeae iaeaoia. I?eioeei ?aaiou naoe n eiiiooaoeeae iaeaoia
ninoieo a oii, /oi niiauaiea enoi/ieea ?ac?acaaony ia “iaeaou” aeey
iineaaeothuae ia?aaea/e ii naoe. Eaaeaeue iaeao niaaaeaiiue caaieiaeii,
niaea?aeauei aae?an e ae?oaoth oi?aaeythuoth eioi?iaoeeth, iai?aaeyaony
ii eeieyi naoe, eae e ia naoe n eiiiooaoeeae niiauaiee. Ia ocea
iacia/aiey ana iaeaou niae?athony a enoiaeiia “neeaaiiia” niiauaiea.
Iaeaieaa ecaanoiua naoe n eiiiooaoeeae iaeaoia: TYMNET (NOA), DATAPAC
(Eaiaaea).
Ii i?eioeeio iino?iaiey oi?aaeythueo ono?ienoa YAON ?acaeaeythony ia o?e
eeanna: n oeaio?aeeciaaiiui, aeaoeaio?aeeciaaiiui e ?ani?aaeaeaiiui
oi?aaeaieai.
Nenoaiu eiiiooaoeee n oeaio?aeeciaaiiui oi?aaeaieai oa?aeoa?ecothony
iaee/eai aaeeiiai oeaio?aeueiiai oi?aaeythuaai ono?ienoaa (OeOO),
?aaeecothuaai ana ooieoeee oi?aaeaiey e acaeiiaeaenoaey oceaie YAON,
Eioi?iaoeeth ia eciaiaiee ioaeaeueiuo eiiieaeoia OeOO cai?aoeaaao eee
ia?aaeaao /a?ac ia?eoa?eeiua oi?aaeythuea ono?ienoaa (IOO). Iniiaiua
ooieoeee IOO naiaeyony e niaeaniaaieth neaiaeia iaiaia iaaeaeo OeOO e
oceaie ii o?iaith e auno?iaeaenoaeth.
A nenoaiao eiiiooaoeee n aeaoeaio?aeeciaaiiui oi?aaeaieai
acaeiiaeaenoaea OeOO n eniieieoaeueiuie eiiieaeoaie oaeia aea, eae e a
nenoaiao n oeaio?aeeciaaiiui oi?aaeaieai, o.a. /a?ac IOO, ii iineaaeiea
aeinoaoi/ii aaoiiiiiu a i?aaeaeao ?ac?aoaiiuo OeOO. IOO aa?oo ia naay
ana ooieoeee ii ?ooeiiie ia?aaioea eioi?iaoeee, a OeOO
nin?aaeioa/eaaaony ia i?aaiecaoeee i?ei?eoaoiiai ianeoaeeaaiey IOO, eo
aeeniao/a?ecaoeee, i?iecaiaeeo o/ao iaa?ocee, onoaiiaeaiea eiio?ieueiuo
niaaeeiaiee e o.ae.
A nenoaiao eiiiooaoeee n ?ani?aaeaeaiiui oi?aaeaieai ooieoeee OeOO
?acaeaeythony iaaeaeo ioaeaeueiuie ianoiuie oi?aaeythueie ono?ienoaaie
(IOO). Eaaeaeia IOO oi?aaeyao iaeiei eee ianeieueeeie oceaie YAON a
caaeneiinoe io eo neiaeiinoe. Acaeiiaeaenoaea IOO iaaeaeo niaie a
i?aaeaeao iaeiie YAON inouanoaeyaony /a?ac oa aea niaaeeieoaeueiua iooe
a EI, /oi e i?e ia?aaea/a ?acaiai?iuo neaiaeia.
2.2 Iaoaioiue iiene
A ianoiyuaa a?aiy eiaaony aieueoia eiee/anoai ecia?aoaiee a iaeanoe
oaeaoiiee.
ssiiineeie ecia?aoaoaeyie ?ac?aaioaia yeaeo?iiiay AON eioi?ay niaea?aeeo
aeie oi?aaeaiey, iiaeaioaaeeaathuee eioi?iaoeeth ia iauai eiee/anoaa
auoiaeiuo aeaiiuo ia iniiaa i?iaaaeaiiuo ecia?aiee e eiee/anoaa
auoiaeiuo ono?ienoa [2]. Caoai aeie oi?aaeaiey ii?aaeaeyao iioeiaeueiia
ia/aeueiia a?aiy ia?aaea/e auoiaeiuo aeaiiuo, iioeiaeueiue ia?eiae
ia?aaea/e aeaiiuo e aaia?e?oao noaoenoe/aneea aeaiiua, eioi?ua
iinooiatho ia auoiaeiua ono?ienoaa.
AON [3] iai?oaeiaaia ono?ienoaii aeey ?aaeno?aoeee auciaia, iinooiathueo
ec iaaeno?aeueiuo eeiee e ono?ienoaii ia?aaea/e niioaaonoaothuaai
neaiaea a iee?ii?ioeanni?. Iineaaeiee au?aaaouaaao oiiaeueiue neaiae
aoiaeiiai auciaa e ia?aaeaao aai ia iiaeoeue n a?iieiaiai?eoaeai aeey
iineaaeothuae ia?aaea/e ?a/aauo niiauaiee a eeieth a caaeaiiia a?aiy.
Oaeaea yiiineeie ?ac?aaio/eeaie i?aaeeiaeaia oaeaoiiiay naoue,
iaania/eaathuay ianeoaeeaaiea noaiaea?oiuo oaeaoiiiuo aiia?aoia n
eniieueciaaieai ono?ienoaa aeey ?aaeno?aoeee eaeaioeoeeaoi?ia aiaoieo
eeiee e auiieiaiey iia?aoeee ii onoaiiaeaieth niaaeeiaiee eee eo
i?a?uaaieth [4].
A oaeaoiiiie nenoaia nayce [5] aucuaathuay noi?iia iinueaao aucia,
niaea?aeauee aa oaeaoii e aeaiiua aae?ana, eioi?ua caienuaathony a
iaiyoue i?eieiathuaai aiia?aoa. E?iia oiai, i?eieiathuee aiia?ao
caienuaaao aeaoo e a?aiy iinooieaiey auciaa. I?e ioaaoa ia aucia caienue
aeaou e a?aiaie iinooieaiey auciaa noe?aaony ec iaiyoe. A ?acoeueoaoa a
iaiyoe inoaaony eioi?iaoeey oieueei i oao auciaao, ia eioi?ua
iieueciaaoaeue ia ioaaoee. Caienaiioth eioi?iaoeeth iiaeii auaanoe ia
eiaeeeaoi?,
A Aa?iaiee ?ac?aaioaia oeeo?iaay nenoaia nayce [6], a eioi?ie ia noi?iia
i?eaia i?iecaiaeyo ii?aaeaeaiea eiioeueniie ?aaeoeee eaiaea. Aeey
naaiaioia neaiaea n i?iecaieueiie iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoueth neiaieia
eiioeuenioth ?aaeoeeth iieo/atho ia iniiaa ooieoeee ia?ae?anoiie
ei??aeyoeee yoie iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoe neiaieia n niioaaonoaothuei
naaiaioii n/eoaiiiai i?eiyoiai neaiaea n iiiiuueth ei??aeoe?othueo
caaiueaa, niaea?aeaueo iiai/iua aaee/eiu ooieoeee aaoiei??aeyoeee
iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoe neiaieia. Iniaaiii oi?iooth ioeaieo eiioeueniie
?aaeoeee aeaao eoa?aoeaiay i?ioeaaeo?a. Aeey ei?ioeeo
iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoae eiioeuenia i?aaeii/oeoaeueiui yaeyaony
ioneaaeeaaiea eiioeueniie ?aaeoeee.
Nenoaia nayce [7] niaea?aeeo eiio?ieea?u auciaia e eiio?ieea?u
niaaeeiaiee aeey oi?aaeaiey eiiiooe?othueie ono?ienoaaie. Oi?aaeaiea
naycueth iaaeaeo ieiia/iui iai?oaeiaaieai inouanoaeyaony iooai
oi?aaeaiey ninoiyieai auciaia e iaiaiii oi?aaeythueo niiauaiee.
Eiio?ieea?u niaaeeiaiee oi?aaeytho onoaiiaeaieai eee ?acuaaeeiaieai
niaaeeiaiee /a?ac eiiiooe?othuea ono?ienoaa. Oaeia ono?ienoai
iaania/eaaao yooaeoeaiia eniieueciaaiea ?ano?nia aeey oi?aaeaiey
eiiiooe?othuae aiia?aoo?ie.
2.3 Aiaeec eeeiaoe/aneeo oaeoi?ia
A niioaaonoaee n oaoie/aneei caaeaieai aaoiiaoe/aneay oaeaoiiiay
noaioeey aeieaeia yenieoaoe?iaaoueny a iae?ieeeiaoe/aneeo ?aeiiao n
oia?aiiui e oieiaeiui eeeiaoii – OOE, eaoaai?ey – 4.2 .
E iae?ieeeiaoe/aneiio ?aeiio n oia?aiiui eeeiaoii ioiinyony ?aeiiu, aaea
n?aaeiyy ec aaeaaiaeiuo aaniethoiuo iaeneioiia oaiia?aoo?a
aicaeooa ?aaia eee ieaea iethn 40°N, a n?aaeiyy ec aaeaaiaeiuo
aaniethoiuo ieieioiia oaiia?aoo?a aicaeooa ?aaia eee auoa ieion 45°N.
E iae?ieeeiaoe/aneiio ?aeiio n oieiaeiui eeeiaoii ioiinyony ?aeiiu, a
eioi?uo n?aaeiyy ec aaeaaiaeiuo aaniethoiuo ieieioiia oaiia?aoo?a
aicaeooa ieaea ieion 45°N [8].
Aaoiiaoe/aneay oaeaoiiiay noaioeey i?aaeiacia/aia aeey yenieoaoaoeee a
iiiauaieyo n eneonnoaaiii ?aaoee?oaiuie eeeiaoe/aneeie oneiaeyie
(iiiauaiey eaoaai?ee 4), a /anoiinoe, aeey yenieoaoaoeee a eaai?aoi?iuo,
eaieoaeueiuo aeeeuo e ae?oaeo iiaeiaiiai oeia iiiauaieyo (eaoaai?ey
4.2). ?aaioa a aeaiiuo oneiaeyo i?aaeiieaaaao ionoonoaea aicaeaenoaey
i?yiiai nieia/iiai eceo/aiey, aoiinoa?iuo inaaeeia, aao?a, ianea e iuee
ia?oaeiiai aicaeooa; ionoonoaea eee nouanoaaiiia oiaiueoaiea
aicaeaenoaey ?annayiiiai nieia/iiai eceo/aiey e eiiaeainaoeee aeaae.
Ii?iaeueiua cia/aiey ?aai/ae oaiia?aoo?u ie?oaeathuae n?aaeu i?e
yenieoaoaoeee AON ninoaaeytho:
– aa?oiaa cia/aiea – +35 °N;
– ieaeiaa cia/aiea – +10 °N;
– n?aaeiaa cia/aiea – +20 °N.
Aeey i?aaeaeueiuo ?aai/eo oaiia?aoo?:
– aa?oiaa cia/aiea – +40 °N;
– ieaeiaa cia/aiea – +1 °N.
Aaee/eia eciaiaiey oaiia?aoo?u ie?oaeathuaai aicaeooa ca 8 / ninoaaeyao
40 °N.
N?aaeiaiany/iia cia/aiea ioiineoaeueiie aeaaeiinoe aicaeooa aeey OOE 4.2
a iaeaieaa oaieue e aeaaeiue ia?eiae ninoaaeyao 65% i?e 20 °N,
i?iaeieaeeoaeueiinoue – 12 ianyoeaa. Aa?oiaa cia/aiea aeaaeiinoe – 80%
i?e oaiia?aoo?a 25 °N.
I?e yenieoaoaoeee AON aa?oiaa ?aai/aa cia/aiea aoiinoa?iiai aeaaeaiey
ninoaaeyao 106,7 eIa (800 ii ?o.no.). Oae eae AON ia i?aaeiacia/aia aeey
?aaiou a aunieiai?iuo ianoiinoyo (ii?iaeueiay aunioa iaae o?iaiai ii?y
ia i?aauoaao 1000 i), oi ieaeiaa ?aai/aa cia/aiea aoiinoa?iiai aeaaeaiey
ninoaaeyao 86,6 eIa (650 ii ?o.no.), ieaeiaa i?aaeaeueiia ?aai/aa
cia/aiea 84,0 eIa (630 ii ?o.no.).
Oneiaey o?aiaiey: ioaieeaaaiua e aaioeee?oaiua neeaaeu, o?aieeeua n
eiiaeeoeeiie?iaaieai aicaeooa.
Oaiia?aoo?a aicaeooa: aa?oiyy 40°N, ieaeiyy 5°N. Aeaaeiinoue: 65% i?e
20°N, iaeneiaeueiay 80% i?e 25°N.
Aeaenoaea nieia/iiai eceo/aiey, aeiaeaey, ieaniaauo a?eaia ionoonoaoao.
Aicaeaenoaea iuee – iacia/eoaeueiia.
2.4 Aiaeec aeanoaaeeece?othueo oaeoi?ia
AON aeieaeia nio?aiyoue eiino?oeoeeth, aiaoiee aeae e ?aaioiniiniaiinoue
iinea o?ainii?oe?iaaiey a oiaeiaaiiii aeaea ethaui aeaeii o?ainii?oa.
AON aeieaeia auaea?aeeaaoue aicaeaenoaea ia iaa neionieaeaeueiie
aea?aoeee
/anoioie 25 Aoe n aiieeooaeie onei?aiey 20 i/n (2g) a oa/aiee 30 iei.
Noaioeey aeieaeia nio?aiyoue eiino?oeoeeth, aiaoiee aeae e
?aaioiniiniaiinoue a i?ioeanna e iinea aicaeaenoaey ia iaa i?e
aoiinoa?iii aeaaeaiee io 84 aei 107 eIA (io 630 aei 800 ii.?o.no.)
neaaeothueo aiaoieo aicaeaenoaee:
a) iiauoaiiie ?aai/ae oaiia?aoo?u ie?oaeathuae n?aaeu ia aieaa 40 °N;
a) iiieaeaiiie ?aai/ae oaiia?aoo?u ie?oaeathuae n?aaeu ia iaiaa 5 °N;
a) ioiineoaeueiie aeaaeiinoe ie?oaeathuaai aicaeooa io 40 aei 90 % i?e
oaiia?aoo?a 25 °N.
Eeeiaoe/aneea oneiaey o?ainii?oe?iaaiey AON a oa?a aeieaeiu auoue:
a) iiauoaiiay oaiia?aoo?a – 50 °N;
a) iiieaeaiiay oaiia?aoo?a – ieion 50 °N;
a) ioiineoaeueiay aeaaeiinoue ie?oaeathuaai aicaeooa i?e oaiia?aoo?a
25°N ia aieaa 98 % [9].
AON aeieaeia iaania/eaaoue ?aaioiniiniaiinoue a i?ioeanna e iinea
aicaeaenoaey iiieaeaiiiai aoiinoa?iiai aeaaeaiey.
I?iaa?eo o?aaiaaiee ii onoie/eainoe i?e iaoaie/aneeo aicaeaenoaeyo
i?iaiaeyo neaaeothuei ia?acii:
a) i?iaiaeyo aiaoiee iniio? AON e i?iaa?eo aa ia onoaiiaeaiea aioo?aiieo
noaioeeiiiuo niaaeeiaiee;
a) aeeth/atho yeaeo?iieoaiea AON;
a) ec oeaoa noaioeee ecaeaeatho iii/a?aaeii ana eannaou ni anoaaeaiiuie
a ieo aeieaie;
a) oiaeiauaatho eannaou e oeao;
ae) oiaeiaaiiua oeao e eannaou ni anoaaeaiiuie a ieo aeieaie iii/a?aaeii
aeanoei e?aiyo e ieaooi?ia noaiaea aa?oeeaeueii a ?aai/ai iieiaeaiee e
iiaeaa?aatho iaa?oceai a niioaaonoaee n oaaeeoeae 2
Oaaeeoea 2.1 – Iaa?ocee ia AON i?e iaoaie/aneeo aicaeaenoaeyo.
Onei?aiea, i/n (g)Aeeeoaeueiinoue eiioeuena, ia*enei oaea?ia a
ieioooEiee/anoai oaea?ia97(10)5-1040-1208800147(15)5-1040-1202000
a) ii ieii/aiee eniuoaiee oeaoa e anao eannao, aoiaeyueo a AON,
i?iaiaeyo aiaoiee iniio? oa?u e eannao (iinea ane?uoey oa?u) n oeaeueth
auyaeaiey iaoaie/aneeo iia?aaeaeaiee.
AON niioaaonoaoao auoaiienaiiui o?aaiaaieyi anee iinea eniuoaiee iia
nio?aiyao aiaoiee aeae, eiino?oeoeeth e ?aaioiniiniaiinoue.
I?iaa?eo ia aea?ionoie/eainoue i?iaiaeyo neaaeothuei ia?acii:
a) i?iaiaeyo aiaoiee iniio? AON e i?iaa?eo aa ia onoaiiaeaiea
iaaenoaioeeiiiuo niaaeeiaiee;
a) aeeth/atho yeaeo?iieoaiea AON;
a) eniuoaieyi iiaeaa?aathony oeao e onoaiiaeaiiua eannaou;
ae) ecaeaeatho aeiee ec i?iaa?yaiuo eannao, ecaeaeatho i?iaa?yaiua
eannaou, eannaou aac aeieia e oeao iii/a?aaeii aeanoei e?aiyo e
ieaooi?ia aea?inoaiaeai iiaeaa?aatho aicaeaenoaeth neionieaeaeueiie
aea?aoeee /anoiou 25Aoe n aiieeooaeie onei?aiey 20 i/n (2g) a oa/aiea 30
iei.
a) iinea ieii/aiey iaoaie/aneeo aicaeaenoaee i?iaiaeyo aiaoiee iniio? n
oeaeueth auyaeaiey iaoaie/aneeo iia?aaeaeaiee, onoaiaaeeaatho aeiee,
aeeth/atho yeaeo?iieoaiea e i?iaiaeyo i?iaa?eo AON ia onoaiiaeaiea
aioo?enoaioeeiiiuo niaaeeiaiee.
Noaioeey niioaaonoaoao o?aaiaaieyi, anee iinea eniuoaiee ionoonoaotho
iaoaie/aneea iia?aaeaeaiey e onoaiiaeaiu aioo?enoaioeeiiiua niaaeeiaiey.
2.5 Iienaiea iauae no?oeoo?u AON
Yeaeo?iiiay aaoiiaoe/aneay oaeaoiiiay noaioeey i?aaeiacia/aia aeey
?aaiou a naeueneeo e ai?iaeneeo oaeaoiiiuo naoyo a ea/anoaa o?aiceoiie e
ieiia/ii-o?aiceoiie.
Noaioeey i?aaenoaaeyao niaie iiaia IV iieieaiea n?aaenoa oaeaoiiiie
nayce (iinea aeaeaaeii-oaaiauo, eii?aeeiaoiuo, eaaceyeaeo?iiiuo AON),
i?aainoiaeeo auioneaaiua a ianoiyuaa a?aiy AON ii
oaoieei-yenieooaoeeiiiui oa?aeoa?enoeeai ca n/ao eniieueciaaiey
nia?aiaiiuo iee?ii?ioeanni?iuo n?aaenoa, niaoeeaeece?iaaiiuo AEN,
?acaeouo i?ia?aiiiuo n?aaenoa eiio?iey e aeeaaiinoeee, ?aca?ae?iaaiey
iniiaiuo ooieoeeiiaeueiuo aeieia, ?ani?aaeaeaiiiai oi?aaeaiey.
Eniieueciaaiea noaiaea?oeciaaiiuo eioa?oaenia aeey aiaoieo e aioo?aiieo
iiaeeeth/aiee iaania/eaaao niaianoeiinoue AON n ethauie oeiaie
eniieuecoaiiai a nouanoaothuae nenoaia nayce iai?oaeiaaiey. A ni/aoaiee
n iiaeoeueiie no?oeoo?ie iino?iaiey, yoi iaania/eaaao eciaiaiea
oaoie/aneeo oa?aeoa?enoee ii aieinoe e ooieoeeiiaeueiui aiciiaeiinoyi a
oe?ieii aeeaiaciia.
AON iaania/eaaao neaaeothuea iniiaiua aeaeu ianeoaeeaaiey:
– aioo?enoaioeeiiiay naycue;
– enoiaeyuay e aoiaeyuay aaoiiaoe/aneay naycue ii iauaainoaea?noaaiiie
oaeaoiiiie naoe;
– o?aiceoiay naycue.
Iniiaiie iniaaiiinoueth no?oeoo?u yaeyaony iiaeoeueiue i?eioeei
iino?iaiey. AON no?ieony ec iiaeoeae neaaeothueo oeiia:
– iiaeoeue eiiiooaoeeiiiiai iiey;
– iiaeoeue aaiiaioneeo eeiee;
– iiaeoeue oeeo?iauo niaaeeieoaeueiuo eeiee;
– iiaeoeue aiaeiaiauo niaaeeieoaeueiuo eeiee;
– iiaeoeue oaoie/aneiai ianeoaeeaaiey.
Eaaeaeue iiaeoeue eiaao ocae oi?aaeaiey (OO), niaea?aeauee, eae i?aaeei,
aeie oeaio?aeueiiai i?ioeanni?iiai ono?ienoaa (OeIO), aeie nenoaiiie
iaiyoe (ANI), aeie ianoiie neio?iiecaoeee (AIN), aeie iaiaia niiauaieyie
(AIN). A caaeneiinoe io ooieoeeiiaeueiiai iacia/aiey iiaeoey ocea
oi?aaeaiey ii iiaeao niaea?aeaoue e ae?oaea aeiee.
N oeaeueth iiauoaiey aeeao/anoe AON aeaa iaeiioeiiuo iiaeoey
niaaeeiythony nenoaiiie oeiie, ia?acoy iauee naoaaie ocae (n oi/ee
c?aiey ?aaiou n aioo?enoaioeeiiiie naoueth). I?e auoiaea ec no?iy aeieia
iaeiiai ec oceia ae?oaie ocae oi?aaeaiey iiaeao oi?aaeyoue iaieie
iiaeoeyie n iaeioi?ie iioa?ae i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoe.
Iiaeoeue eiiiooaoeeiiiiai iiey (IEI) iaania/eaaao iiaeeeth/aiea
aaiiaioia ae?oa n ae?oaii, aaiiaioia ia niaaeeieoaeueioth eeieth, eeai
niaaeeieoaeueiuo eeiee iaeia n ae?oaie (i?e o?aiceoa). Aieinoue IEI
iiaeao ia?aueaaoueny aeieaie eiiiooaoeeiiiiai iiey ii 32
aeaoiai?aaeaiiuo EEI o?aeoa.
Iiaeoeue aaiiaioneeo eeiee (IAE) i?aaeiacia/ai aeey iiaeeeth/aiey
aaiiaioia oaeaoiiiie naoe. Aieinoue IAE – 256 aaiiaioneeo eeiee. A
caaeneiinoe io nicaeaaaaiie eiioeaio?aoeee, 1:4 eee 1:8, IAE
niaaeeiyaony n IEI aeaoiy eee iaeiei EEI o?aeoii. A ia?aii neo/aa
aaiiaioai iiaeao auoue i?aaenoaaeaia iaa?ocea aei 0,24 y?e ia iaeio
aaiiaioneoth eeieth, ai aoi?ii neo/aa aei 0,12 y?eaiaa ia iaeio
aaiiaioneoth eeieth. Acaeiiaeaenoaea n ae?oaeie iiaeoeyie AON
inouanoaeyaony /a?ac aioo?enoaioeeiiioth naoue.
Iiaeoeue oeeo?iauo niaaeeieoaeueiuo eeiee (IOeNE) iaania/eaaao
acaeiiaeaenoaea n ae?oaeie AON ianoiie naoe ii noaiaea?oiui EEI o?aeoai
e i?aaeiacia/ai aeey ia?aaioee eeiaeiie neaiaeecaoeee n ?acee/iuie
i?ioieieaie acaeiiaeaenoaey. IOeNE aeieaeai iaania/eaaoue
acaeiiaeaenoaea n ae?oaeie AON ii aeaoi auaeaeaiiui eaiaeai nenoai
ia?aaea/e EEI aeey iaeiinoi?iiieo NE, oieaa?naeueiuo NE aeaoonoi?iiiaai
aeaenoaey, a oaeaea ii iaeiiio auaeaeaiiiio eaiaeo nenoai ia?aaea/e EEI.
Iiaeoeue aiaeiaiauo niaaeeieoaeueiuo eeiee (IANE) iaania/eaaao
acaeiiaeaenoaea noaioeee n ae?oaeie AON ianoiie naoe ii o?aoi?iaiaeiui
niaaeeieoaeueiui eeieyi. IANE iaania/eaaao noue e ia?aaioeo
neaiaeecaoeee aei 48 o?aoi?iaiaeiuo NE. Aieinoue iiaeoey ia?aueaaaony
aeieaie ii 4 niaaeeieoaeueiua eeiee. Acaeiiaeaenoaea n ae?oaeie
iiaeoeyie AON inouanoaeyaony ii aioo?enoaioeeiiiie naoe.
Iiaeoeue oaoie/aneiai ianeoaeeaaiey (IOI) iaania/eaaao nai? eioi?iaoeee
i ninoiyiee anao iiaeoeae AON, ia?aaioeo eioi?iaoeee, oanoe?iaaiea
iiaeoeae, ?aeiioeao?aoeeth AON i?e ioeaca ioaeaeueiuo aeieia e
aeeaaiinoeeo ioeacaaoeo aeieia.
I/aiue aaaeiui yeaiaioii AON yaeyaony aioo?enoaioeeiiiay naoue, eioi?ay
iaania/eaaao eioi?iaoeeiiiue iaiai iaaeaeo anaie iiaeoeyie noaioeee.
I?iioneiay niiniaiinoue naoe – 2 Iaeo/nae. A naoe eniieuecoaony iaeei ec
i?ioieieia HDLC, iaania/eaathuee iaiaoiaeeioth aeinoiaa?iinoue ia?aaea/e
eioi?iaoeee. I?iioneiay niiniaiinoue naoe ?ann/eouaaeanue enoiaey ec
iaiaoiaeeiinoe iaania/aiey oaeaoiiiie iaa?ocee a *II, a oaeaea
auiieiaiey iaiaoiaeeiuo i?ioeaaeo? ii oaoie/aneiio ianeoaeeaaieth
(oanoe?iaaiea, aeeaaiinoe?iaaiea, ?aeiioeao?aoeey).
Oaoie/anee naoaaua n?aaenoaa iiaeaea?aeeaathony niaoeeaeueiui aaeaioa?ii
– aeieii iaiaia niiauaieyie.
2.6 Iienaiea aeiea iaiaia niiauaieyie
Aeie AIN i?aaeiacia/ai aeey i?aaiecaoeee aioo?enoaioeeiiiie naoe
ia?aaea/e neoaeaaiuo niiauaiee e oaeaoiiiie neaiaeecaoeee iaaeaeo
ono?ienoaaie oi?aaeaiey ?acee/iuo iiaeoeae aieueoie AON,
AIN eiaao a naiai ninoaaa neaaeothuea ooieoeeiiaeueiua oceu :
a) eioa?oaenioth noaio nii?yaeaiey n aioo?aiiae naoueth AON (neaaeoao
caiaoeoue, /oi aioo?aiiyy naoue AON auiieiaia ia aaca oeie/iiai, aeey
ethaie oeeo?iaie AON, EEI o?aeoa n eeiaeiie nei?inoueth 2048 EAEO/nae );
a ninoaa yoie eioa?oaeniie noaiu aoiaeeo n/ao/ee neio?iiecaoeee,
iaania/eaathuee neio?iiecaoeeth noaiu nii?yaeaiey n aioo?aiiae naoueth
AON (aeaeaa ii oaenoo – nii?yaeaiea n EEI o?aeoii).
a) aioo?aiithth iee?i-YAI, oi?aaeythuoth iaiaiii ii naoe, ni noaiie
aaa?eeiiai eiio?iey ca ?aaioie aioo?aiiae iee?i-YAI.
a) eioa?oaenioth noaio iaiaia n oeaio?aeueiui i?ioeanni?ii naiaai
iiaeoey AON; a ninoaa yoie eioa?oaeniie noaiu aoiaeyo: aeaoeo?aoi?
auai?a AIN ni noi?iiu oeaio?aeueiiai i?ioeanni?a aeaiiiai iiaeoey AON;
o?eaaa? cai?ina i?a?uaaiee e oeaio?aeueiiio i?ioeanni?o; noaia
oi?ie?iaaiey neaiaea “NA?IN” aioo?aiiae iee?i-YAI ii cai?ino ni noi?iiu
oeaio?aeueiiai i?ioeanni?a.
Aioo?aiiyy Iee?i-YAI aeiea AIN auiieiaia ia aaca 16-oe ?ac?yaeiiai
oieaa?naeueiiai iee?ii?ioeanni?a oeia SAB-8086-2-P n oaeoiaie /anoioie 8
IAoe. Yoio iee?ii?ioeanni? iicaieyao eniieueciaaoue iiuiua
eino?oiaioaeueiua n?aaenoaa aeey i?ia?aiienoa, i?e i?iioneiie
niiniaiinoe oeiu ia 16 ?ac?yaeia, /oi a ni/aoaiee n aeaoaaeciie e
aeinooiiinoueth iiaeiaiuo iee?ii?ioeanni?ia e yaeyaony e?eoa?eai auai?a.
Iauai ICO Iee?i-YAI aeiea AIN ninoaaeyao 16 Eaaeo. Auiieiaii ICO ia
iee?inoaiao noaoe/aneiai oeia E?537?O17 (2 oo), ( DD12,DD13).
Iauai ICO Iee?i-YAI aeiea AIN ninoaaeyao 16 Eaaeo, Auiieiaii ICO ia
iee?inoaiao n oeueo?aoeieaoiaui noe?aieai i?ia?aii oeia E?573?O6A (2
oo), (yeaiaiou DD17, DD18).
A ninoaa aioo?aiiae Iee?i-YAI aoiaeeo i?ia?aiie?oaiue eiio?ieea?
i?a?uaaiee (?1N) oeia E?181IAI59A (yeaiaio DD32), iaania/eaathuee
ianeoaeeaaiea cai?inia ia i?a?uaaiey io oaeeo enoi/ieeia eae
i?ia?aiie?oaiue eioa?aaeueiue oaeia? (?OO), noaia EEI – o?aeoa,
eiio?ieea? nouea RS/232 n oaoiieiae/aneie IYAI.
I?ia?aiie?oaiue eioa?aaeueiue oaeia? (PIT) oeia E?580AE53 (yeaiaio DD24)
auiieiyao ianeieueei ooieoeee: aaia?aoeey oaeia?iuo i?a?uaaiee e
neio?iiecaoeey noaiu eiio?iey iaee/ey naa?ooeeeeiaie neio?iiecaoeee
(/anoioa 500 Aoe) – eaiae 0, i?e yoii iaiaoiaeeii ia eaiaea 0 eiaoue
ia?eiae aaia?e?oaiuo neaiaeia aieaa 2 inae.; neio?iiecaoeey eiio?ieea?a
nouea RS/232 i?ienoiaeeo ii eaiaeo 1 oaeia?a; eiio?ieue iaee/ey ianouae
EEI o?aeoa aioo?aiiae naoe AON inouanoaeyaony eaiaeii 2 oaeia?a. I?e
yoii ianouay /anoioa EEI – o?aeoa (2048 EAoe) iinooiaao ia oi?aaeythuee
aoiae eaiaea 2 oaeia?a, a oi aea a?aiy ia n/aoiue aoiae eaiaea 2
iinooiaao aioo?aiiyy eiio?ieueiay /anoioa 2 IAoe. Eaiae 2
cai?ia?aiie?iaai ia ?aaeei aeaeouaai iaeiiaea?aoi?a (?aaeei 1) e i?e
iaee/ee ianouae EEI ia aai auoiaea anaaaea “I”, yoio auoiae iiaeeeth/aao
aiaoithth neio?iiecaoeeth noaiu nii?yaeaiey n EEI – o?aeoii, ninoiyiea
yoiai auoiaea i?ia?aiiii aeinooiii aeey eiio?iey aioo?aiiae iee?i-YAI.
Anee eiaao ianoi i?iiaaeaiea ianouae EEI, ia auoiaea eaiaea 2 oaeia?a
iiyaeyaony ” 1″ – neaiae aaa?ee; neio?iiecaoeey noaiu nii?yaeaiey n EEI
aiia?aoii ia?aeeth/aaony ia aioo?aiiee enoi/iee n /anoioie 2 IAoe (aeey
aiciiaeiinoe oanoe?iaaiey).
Eiio?ieea? nouea RS/232 n oaoiieiae/aneie IYAI auiieiai ia iee?inoaia
E?580AA51A (yeaiaio DD28). Yoio eiio?ieea? neio?iiece?oaony ioaeaeueiiai
aaia?aoi?a (yeaiaiou ZQ1, N6I, R2, R3, DD16), iaania/eaathuaai
oi?ie?iaaiea noaiaea?oiiai ?yaea nei?inoae iaiaia n IYAI (ia aoiae
iee?inoaiu E?580AA51A iinooiaao 1.8432 Iaoe). Eiathony yeaiaiou
niaeaniaaiey ii o?iaiyi neaiaeia ni noueii RS/232 (DA2, DA3).
Iiaeeeth/aiea aeiea AIN e oaoiieiae/aneie IYAI iaiaoiaeeii i?e ioeaaeea
i?ia?aiiiiai iaania/aiey iee?i-YAI aeiea AIN.
I?e ia?auaiee e ethaiio ono?ienoao aaiaea-auaiaea a oeeee aioo?aiiae
iee?i-YAI aaiaeeony /aou?a oaeoa iaeeaeaiey, /oi iaiaoiaeeii aeey
niaeaniaaiey ii auno?iaeaenoaeth ioiineoaeueii auno?iai i?ioeanni?a
iee?i-YAI n iaaeeaiiuie iee?inoaiaie aaiaea-auaiaea na?ee 580 e 1810.
Noaia nii?yaeaiey n EEI o?aeoii eiaao a naiai ninoaaa ioeueoeieaeni?u
aae?ania (MUX-ADR), iaania/eaathuea ia?aeeth/aiea aae?ania aooa?iiai ICO
EEI – o?aeoa (yeaiaiou DD53, DD54) iii/a?aaeii e n/ao/eeo neio?iiecaoeee
(aeoeaiue aooa?), eee e aioo?aiiae iee?i-YAI (ianneaiue aooa?).
Eioi?iaoeey ec aooa?a noaiu nii?yaeaiey n EEI o?aeoii iiaaeoii
caienuaaaony a ?aaeno? ia?aaea/e (RG-T) e iaiiaeyaony oai (aiia?aoii)
eaaeaeua 3.9 ien, ec ?aaeno?a ia?aaea/e aaeo ia?aienuaaaony a naeaeaiaue
?aaeno?-oi?ie?iaaoaeue iineaaeiaaoaeueiiai eiaea e aeaeaa a
iineaaeiaaoaeueiii eiaea ia?aaeaaony a EEI o?aeo. Ia?aaeaaaaiay ai
aioo?aiiee EEI o?aeo eioi?iaoeey aeinooiia anai aeieai AIN
aioo?enoaioeeiiiie naoe (a oii /enea e oiio aeieo AIN, eioi?ue aa
ia?aaeaao a EEI o?aeo aioo?aiiae naoe AON).
I?eieiaaiay ni noi?iiu EEI o?aeoa eioi?iaoeey caiineony a
iineaaeiaaoaeueiii eiaea a naeaeaiaue ?aaeno? i?eaia e aeaeaa – a
?aaeno? i?eaia (RG-R), ec eioi?iai eaaeaeua 3.9 ien i?ienoiaeeo
aiia?aoo?iia ia?aienuaaiea eioi?iaoeee a aooa? noaiu nii?yaeaiey n EEI
o?aeoii.
Iniaaiiinoueth noaiu nii?yaeaiey n EEI o?aeoii yaeyaony iaee/ea aeaoo
aooa?ia iaiaia n eeieae EEI. Yoe aooa?a oneiaii iaicia/athony 0 e 1. I?e
yoii, eiaaea aooa?-0 aeoeaai ( aaaeao iaiai n EEI o?aeoii ), aooa?-1
ianneaai ( aeinooiai aeey aioo?aiiae iee?i-YAI ). Eaaeaeue
aeaoo-ieeeenaeoiaeiue naa?ooeeee aeoeaiue e ianneaiue aooa?a iaiythony
ianoaie. Oae, iai?eia?, anee a aeaiiii naa?ooeeeea aooa?-0 aeoeaai, a
aooa?-1 ianneaai, oi a neaaeothuai naa?ooeeeea aooa?-0 ianneaai, a
aooa?-1 aeoeaai. I?e niaia naa?ooeeeea – eaaeaeua 2 in, a noi?iio
i?ioeanni?a aioo?aiiae iee?i-YAI iinooiaao i/a?aaeiie neaiae i?a?uaaiey,
neaiaeece?othuee i oii, /oi eioi?iaoeey, iieo/aiiay a i?aaeoanoaothuai
naa?ooeeeea, aeinooiia (a oa/aiea 2-o in) aeey /oaiey, a eioi?iaoeey
i?aaeiacia/aiiay aeey ia?aaea/e ii naoe e caienuaaaiay a oaeouai
naa?ooeeeea, aoaeao ia?aaeaia ii naoe a neaaeothuai naa?ooeeeea (i?e
oneiaee /oi a oaeouai naa?ooeeeea aoaeao onoaiiaeai o?eaaa? ?ac?aoaiey
ia?aaea/e ai a?aiy neaaeothuaai naa?ooeeeea).
Oaeei ia?acii, noaia nii?yaeaiey n EEI o?aeoii eiaao aeaa eaeaioe/iuo
ocea a ninoaa eaaeaeiai ec ieo aoiaeyo: aooa?iia ICO, ioeueoeieaeni?u
aae?ania, ?aaeno?u ia?aaea/e e i?eaia. Ia?aaeathuee e i?eaiiue
naeaeaiaua ?aaeno?u, eae e n/ao/eee neio?iiecaoeee, yaeythony iaueie
aeey iaieo auoaoeacaiiuo oceia.
Aooa?iia ICO aioo?enoaioeeiiiiai EEI o?aeoa aeinooiii aeey aioo?aiiae
iee?i-YAI aeiea AIN eae iaiyoue, i?e yoii a oeeeea ia?auaiey e aooa?iiio
ICO ionoonoaotho oaeou iaeeaeaiey, /oi iiauoaao i?iioneioth niiniaiinoue
aeiea AIN.
A aooa?iie iaeanoe eiaaony 512 aaeo – iaeanoue ia?aaea/e e oaeiai aea
iauaia – iaeanoue i?eaia. Iauee iauai aooa?a, aeinooiiue aeey ia?auaiey
io iee?i-YAI aeiea AIN, ninoaaeyao 1024 aaeoa.
A ninoaaa aeiea AIN eiaaony noaia aaa?eeiiai eiio?iey (yeaiaiou DD27,
DD34). I?eioeei aaa?eeiiai eiio?iey caeeth/ai a ia?eiaee/aneii (eaaeaeua
2 in) na?ina n/ao/eea aaa?eeiiai eiio?iey i?e /oaiee a i?ioeanni?
aioo?aiiae iee?i-YAI eioi?iaoeee ec i?eaiiie iaeanoe ianneaiiai aooa?a.
Anee ii eaeei eeai i?e/eiai (naie; ioeac iai?oaeiaaiey) a oa/aiee 15-oe
naa?ooeeeeia iao /oaiey, oi n/ao/ee aaa?eeiiai eiio?iey, aein/eoaa aei
ninoiyiey 1111 (OFH), caaeiee?oaony e caoeene?oao ninoiyiea “AAA?Ess”.
Neaiae “AAA?Ess”, aaia?e?oaiue ia AIN, i?ia?aiiii aeinooiai aeey
oeaio?aeueiiai i?ioeanni?a. A?aiy oi?ie?iaaiey ninoiyiey “AAA?Ess”
ninoaaeyao 30 inae.
A neo/aa iinooieaiey neaiaea “AAA?Ess” io AIN, eee i?e ionoonoaee yoiai
neaiaea, anee oeaio?aeueiue i?ioeanni? caoeene?iaae ia?ooaiey a
i?eieiaaiuo niiauaieyo, eiaaony aiciiaeiinoue na?ina i?ioeanni?a
aioo?aiiae iee?i-YAI ii eiiaiaea io oeaio?aeueiiai i?ioeanni?a.
Eioa?oaen n oeaio?aeueiui i?ioeanni?ii niaea?aeeo: aeaa eioi?iaoeeiiiuo
?aaeno?a (aaiae e auaiae eioi?iaoeee iee?i-YAI aeiea AIN) – yeaiaiou
DD68, DD70; ?aaeno? ninoiyiey aeiea AIN (yeaiaiou DD61, DD63, DD29,DD39)
aeey oeaio?aeueiiai i?ioeanni?a e ?aaeno? oi?aaeaiey io oeaio?aeueiiai
i?ioeanni?a (yeaiaio +DD66); aeaoeo?aoi? aae?ania, iinooiathueo io
oeaio?aeueiiai i?ioeanni?a, iaania/eaathuee auai? eiie?aoiiai aeiea AIN
a oeeeeao ia?auaiey ni noi?iiu oeaio?aeueiiai i?ioeanni?a (yeaiaiou
DD62,DD65); o?eaaa? cai?ina i?a?uaaiee a noi?iio oeaio?aeueiiai
i?ioeanni?a (yeaiaio DD29).
I?e ?aaioa aeiea AIN io oeaio?aeueiiai i?ioeanni?a iinooiaao niiauaiea,
iiaeeaaeauaa ia?aaea/a ii naoe, yoi niiauaiea iiiaaeaao a iaiyoue
iee?i-YAI aeiea AIN, e iinea i?aaeaa?eoaeueiie iiaeaioiaee, aeaiiia
niiauaiea (oeaeia eee ii /anoyi) ia?aaeaaony a aooa? eioa?oaena
aioo?aiiaai EEI o?aeoa AON.
Anee niiauaiea, aae?aniaaiiia iiaeoeth a eioi?ii iaoiaeeony aeaiiue AIN,
iinooieei ii aioo?aiiae naoe AON, oiaaea iee?i-YAI aeiea AIN aiaeece?oao
i?aaeeueiinoue i?eiyoiai niiauaiey e, anee iaia?oaeaiu ioeaee
(iiaen/eoaiiay eiio?ieueiay noiia ia niaiaaeaao n ia?aaeaiiie),
ia?acai?aoeaaao niiauaiea. Eiaaea niiauaiea i?eiyoi i?aaeeueii e
iaoiaeeony a ICO iee?i-YAI aeiea AIN, onoaiaaeeaaaony cai?in i?a?uaaiee
a noi?iio oeaio?aeueiiai i?ioeanni?a. Ii yoiio cai?ino ia oeaio?aeueiii
i?ioeanni?a caioneaaony i?ioeaaeo?a i?eaia niiauaiey io AIN.
I?eiaiaiea aioo?aiiae iee?i-YAI a aeiea AIN iicaieyao i?aaieciaaoue
aeaeia oi?aaeaiea iaiaiii ii naoe, oanoe?iaaiea oceia aeiea
AIN e iiiaea ae?oaea aeiiieieoaeueiua ooieoeee, na?ueacii ?aca?oaeay
oeaio?aeueiue i?ioeanni? oiai iiaeoey AON, aaea iaoiaeeony aeie AIN, io
iiiaeo aeiiieieoaeueiuo aeaenoaee, naycaiiuo n ianeoaeeaaieai aioo?aiiae
naoe.
3. AUAI? E IAINIIAAIEA YEAIAIOIIE AACU, OIEOEOeE?IAAIIUO OCEIA,
ONOAIIAI*IUO ECAeAEEE E IAOA?EAEIA EIINO?OEOeEE
3.1 Iainiiaaiey auai?a yeaiaioiie aacu
Ana eniieuecoaiua yeaeo?i-?aaeei eiiiiiaiou, EIN e ae?oaea iieoiiua
ecaeaeey, a oaeaea iaoa?eaeu aeieaeiu iaania/eaaoue iieacaoaee
iaaeaaeiinoe e yeiiiie/aneoth yooaeoeaiinoue noaioeee.
I?eiaiyaiua eiiieaeoothuea ecaeaeey ia aeieaeiu o?aaiaaoue:
– ?aca?aeiaee e ioai?a ii oaoie/aneei ia?aiao?ai iinea aoiaeiiai
eiio?iey;
– ?ac?aaioee niaoeeaeueiuo n?aaenoa aeey aoiaeiiai eiio?iey.
Yeaiaioiay aaca aeey ia?niaeoeaiie aiia?aoo?u aeieaeia aeeth/aoue
neaaeothuea ecaeaeey:
– aiaeiaiaua e oeeo?iaua EN iauaai i?eiaiaiey;
– nia?aiaiiua eiiieaeoothuea eiiiiiaiou (?acenoi?u, eiiaeainaoi?u, ?aea
e o.ae.) ioaa/athuea o?aaiaaieyi eiiieaeniie ieieaoth?ecaoeee e eiathuea
yeaeo?e/aneea e ianniaaaa?eoiua iieacaoaee, niaianoeiua n EN;
– niaoeeaeece?iaaiiua iieoi?iaiaeieeiaua AEN;
– niaoeeaeece?iaaiiua aea?eaeii-ieaii/iua AEN.
Aeey ?ac?aaioee nia?aiaiiie aiia?aoo?u iaiaoiaeeiu eiiieaeoothuea
ecaeaeey, ioee/athueany i?e aieueoie neiaeiinoe aunieie iaaeaaeiinoueth
e ia?aie/aiiui /eneii aiaoieo auaiaeia. Oaeeie ecaeaeeyie yaeythony AEN
e NAEN. Noieiinoue aiia?aoo?u ia iniiaa AEN ieaea noieiinoe aiaeiae/iie
aiia?aoo?u ia ae?oaie yeaiaioiie aaca. Yoi iauyniyaony eniieueciaaieai
ia?niaeoeaiie oaoiieiaee e oiaiueoaieai iauaia iiioaaeii-nai?i/iuo
?aaio. I?e ?ac?aaioea nia?aiaiiuo oaoie/aneeo ?aoaiee a nenoaiao
yeaeo?inayce ?aoathueie e?eoa?eyie auai?a yeaiaioiie aacu yaeythony
iaaeaaeiinoue, aeieaiaa/iinoue e yia?aiiio?aaeaiea i?eiaiyaiuo
eiiiiiaioia. Noieiinoue i?eiaiyaiuo iee?iyeaeo?iiiuo ecaeaeee aeieaeia
?anniao?eaaoueny a eiiieaena n cao?aoaie ia iiioaaeiua oceu, eo
i?iecaiaenoai e iano?ieeo. O/eouaay, /oi noieiinoue nianoaaiii
eiiiiiaioia eiaao oaiaeaioeeth e iinoiyiiiio nieaeaieth a niioaaonoaee n
inaiaieai oaoiieiaee i?iecaiaenoaa e oaaee/aieai na?eeiinoe ia
caaiaea-ecaioiaeoaea, a noieiinoue i?iecaiaenoaa aiia?aoo?u, eae
i?aaeei, aic?anoaao, oeaeaniia?acii caeeaaeuaaoue a iiaua ?ac?aaioee
ia?niaeoeaioth yeaiaioioth aaco a aeaea niaoeeaeece?iaaiiuo AEN,
Aaeeinoaaiiia ia?aie/aiea ia i?eiaiaiea oaeeo ecaeaeee – yoi noaiaiue eo
io?aaioaiiinoe ia caaiaea-ecaioiaeoaea, aa?aioe?othuay iaaeaaeiinoue e
ooieoeeiiaeueiia niioaaonoaea i?eiaiyaiuo eiiiiiaioia.
Oaeei ia?acii, iiaeii auaeaeeoue neaaeothuea iniiaiua e?eoa?ee auai?a
yeaiaioiie aacu:
– iaaeaaeiinoue;
– aeieaiaa/iinoue;
– yia?aiiio?aaeaiea;
– noaiaiue eioaa?aoeee;
– noieiinoue.
A ianoiyuaa a?aiy iaeaieaa ?ani?ino?aiaiiuie eioaa?aeueiuie noaiaie
yaeythony noaiu o?aicenoi?ii-o?aiceoi?iie eiaeee. Eiiiiiaiou aeaiiie
a?oiiu oe?iei inaiaiu ioa/anoaaiiie i?iiuoeaiiinoueth. Iaeaieaa
nia?aiaiiay oaoiieiaey OOEO n iaeui yia?aiiio?aaeaieai eniieuecoaony a
ianniaie na?ee 1533, aeeth/athuae a naie ninoaa oe?ieoth iiiaieeaoo?o
EN. Aeaiiay na?ey i?eiaiyaony i?e iino?iaiee eiae/aneeo oceia aiia?aoo?u
a i?aaeaeao OYC. Aeiioneaaony i?eiaiaiea EN na?ee 555, 531 e noai iaeie
eioaa?aoeee, aoiaeyueo a ninoaa IAAE 580, 1810 aeey oceia eioa?oaena,
o?aaothueo iiauoaiiie iaa?oci/iie niiniaiinoe e auno?iaeaenoaey. I?e
i?eiaiaiee oeacaiiuo EN aianoa n EN iniiaiie na?ee 1533 neaaeoao
i?eiaiyoue noaiioaoie/aneea ?aoaiey, iaania/eaathuea iiiaoionoie/eainoue
oceia.
Aeey i?eiaiaiey a ?ac?aaioea eniieuecoaony oe?iei ?ani?ino?aiaiiua IIE
na?ee 580, 1810, i?iecaiaeeiua ioa/anoaaiiie i?iiuoeaiiinoueth. Yoe
eiiieaeou eiatho neeueii ?acaeoua n?aaenoaa iiaeaea?aeee ?ac?aaioee II e
oe?ieoth iiiaieeaoo?o ia?eoa?eeiuo e niaoeeaeece?iaaiiuo AEN, Aeey
?ac?aaioee iee?ii?ioeanni?iuo oceia oaeaea i?eiaiythony na?ee 537,
3.2 Aiaeec yeaiaioia ia onoie/eainoue e aiaoiei aicaeaenoaeyi
I?eiaiyaiua a eiino?oeoeee ?aaeeiyeaiaiou aeieaeiu nio?aiyoue
?aaioiniiniaiinoue i?e aicaeaenoaee ia ieo aiaoieo aeanoaaeeece?othueo
oaeoi?ia. Iniiaiua ni?aai/iua aeaiiua eniieuecoaiuo yeaiaioia ia
onoie/eainoue e aiaoiei aicaeaenoaeyi i?eaaaeaiu ieaea.
Iee?inoaiu na?ee 1533 eiatho iiieaeaiioth ?aai/oth oaiia?aoo?o n?aaeu
ieion 10 °N, iiauoaiiay oaiia?aoo?a 70 °N. Aiieeooaea onei?aiey
neionieaeaeueiie aea?aoeee – 10g, eeiaeiia onei?aiea – 50g.
Iee?inoaiu oeia E?580 nio?aiytho naith ?aaioiniiniaiinoue i?e
oaiia?aoo?a ie?oaeathuae n?aaeu a i?aaeaeao io ieion 10 °N aei 70 °N.
Ioiineoaeueiay aeaaeiinoue n?aaeu aei 98 %. Aicaeaenoaea
neionieaeaeueiie aea?aoeee a i?aaeaeao 1 – 600 Aoe n aiieeooaeie
onei?aiey 10 g. Oaea? – 75g. Eeiaeiia onei?aiea 25g.
Iee?inoaiu oeia E?1810 auaea?aeeaatho aicaeaenoaea iiieaeaiiie
oaiia?aoo?u n?aaeu ieion 10 °N, iiauoaiiie oaiia?aoo?u 70 °N. Aiieeooaea
onei?aiey neionieaeaeueiie aea?aoeee 10g. Eeiaeiia onei?aiea 50g,
Iee?inoaiu oeia E170 eiatho iiieaeaiioth oaiia?aoo?o ie?oaeathuae n?aaeu
ieion 10 °N, iiauoaiioth oaiia?aoo?o 70 °N. Aiieeooaea onei?aiey
neionieaeaeueiie aea?aoeee 10g. Eeiaeiia onei?aiea 500g,
Iee?inoaiu na?ee E?537 oaeaea auaea?aeeaatho aicaeaenoaea oaiia?aoo?u
ie?oaeathuae n?aaeu a i?aaeaeao io ieion 10 °N aei 70 °N. Aiieeooaea
onei?aiey neionieaeaeueiie aea?aoeee 10g, Eeiaeiia onei?aiee 50g.
Eiiaeainaoi?u oeia E10-17 nio?aiytho naith ?aaioiniiniaiinoue i?e
aicaeaenoaee ia ieo iiieaeaiiie oaiia?aoo?u n?aaeu ieion 60 °N,
iiauoaiiie oaiia?aoo?u n?aaeu 125 °N. Aeaaeiinoue ie?oaeathuaai aicaeooa
ia aieaa 98 % i?e 35 °N. Aicaeaenoaea neionieaeaeueiie aea?aoeee a
i?aaeaeao io 1 aei 5000 Aoe n aiieeooaeie onei?aiey 40g. Iiiaie?aoiue
oaea? 40g, iaeiie?aoiue 150g. Eeiaeiia onei?aiea 500g,
Eiiaeainaoi?u oeia E53-4A eiatho aeeaiacii ?aai/eo oaiia?aoo? a
i?aaeaeao io ieion 60 aei 85 °N. Aeaaeiinoue 85 % i?e 35 °N. Aea?aoeey a
aeeaiaciia /anoio 1…3000 Aoe n aiieeooaeie onei?aiey aei 20g. Oaea?iua
ia?aa?ocee 150g. Eeiaeiia onei?aiea 200g.
?acenoi?u oeia N2-CCI eiatho iiauoaiioth ?aai/oth oaiia?aoo?o 85 °N.
?aaioiniiniaiu i?e aicaeaenoaee neionieaeaeueiie aea?aoeee a i?aaeaeao
io 1 aei 5000 Aoe n aiieeooaeie onei?aiey 30g. Iaeiie?aoiue oaea? l000g,
iiiaie?aoiue oaea? 150g. Eeiaeiia onei?aiea 500g.
Iaai? ?acenoi?ia HP 1-4-9 eiaao iiieaeaiioth ?aai/oth oaiia?aoo?o n?aaeu
ieion 60 °N, iiauoaiioth oaiia?aoo?o 155 °N. Ioiineoaeueiay aeaaeiinoue
aicaeooa i?e 20 °N ia i?aauoaao 98 %. Aicaeaenoaea neionieaeaeueiie
aea?aoeee n /anoioie 1 – 2000 Aoe n aiieeooaeie onei?aiey 10g.
Aicaeaenoaea iiiaie?aoiiai oaea?a 40g., iaeiie?aoiiai 150g. Eeiaeiia
onei?aiea 50g.
?aciiaoi? ?E169IA eiaao aeeaiacii ?aai/eo oaiia?aoo? a i?aaeaeao io
ieion 60 °N aei 85 °N. Aicaeaenoaea neionieaeaeueiie aea?aoeee 1 – 2000
Aoe n aiieeooaeie onei?aiey 20g. Oaea?iia aicaeaenoaea 500g. Eeiaeiia
onei?aiea 50g.
Iiieaeaiiay oaiia?aoo?a ie?oaeathuae n?aaeu aeey eiaeeeaoi?a AE3076
ninoaaeyao ieion 60 °N, iiauoaiiay 75 °N. *anoioa aea?aoeee 1 – 2000 Aoe
n aiieeooaeie onei?aiey 20g. Eeiaeiia onei?aiea ninoaaeyao 200g.
Aeeiae oeia 2Ae522A nio?aiyao naith ?aaioiniiniaiinoue a aeeaiaciiao
oaiia?aoo? io ieion 60 aei iethn 125 °N. Ioiineoaeueiay aeaaeiinoue
aicaeooa ninoaaeyao 98 % i?e 35 °N. Neionieaeaeueiie aea?aoeey /anoioie
io 1 aei 600 Aoe n aiieeooaeie onei?aiey 10g. Iaeiie?aoiue oaea? 15g.
Eeiaeiia onei?aiea 20g.
Oaeei ia?acii, i?iaiaeece?iaaa oa?aeoa?enoeee yeaiaioia ia onoie/eainoue
e aiaoiei aicaeaenoaeyi e n?aaiea eo n o?aaiaaieyie i?aaeuyaeyaiuie e
AON iiaeii naeaeaoue auaiae i oii, /oi aua?aiiay yeaiaioiay aaca
oaeiaeaoai?yao o?aaiaaieyi ?aaioiniiniaiinoe a /anoe aicaeaenoaey
aiaoieo aeanoaaeeece?othueo oaeoi?ia.
3.3 Iienaiea iaoa?eaeia eiino?oeoeee
Aeey ecaioiaeaiey neiaa III a ea/anoaa iniiaaiey eniieuecoaony
noaeeioaenoieeo, aeey iieo/aiey eioi?iai i?eiaiytho noaeeyiioth
aacuaei/ioth oeaiue e yiieneoaiieioi?iaeueaeaaeaeiue eae. I?iieoeo
noaeeioeaie eaeii i?iecaiaeyo ia aa?oeeaeueiuo i?iieoi/iuo iaoeiao,
niaaaeaiiuo nooeeeie. I?iieoaiiay e i?inooaiiay noaeeioeaiue
iaiaouaaaony ia aa?aaai. Caoai yoa noaeeioeaiue, iaoiaeyuayny a noaaeee
iaiieiiai ioaa?aeaiey, e oieueaa ia?acathony ia eenou iaiaoiaeeiiai
?acia?a. Neeaeaaiea oieueae e noaeeioaenoieeoa i?iecaiaeeony ia
aeae?aaee/aneeo i?annao. Onoaiiaeaii, /oi iioeiaeueiui ?aaeeiii
oa?iiia?aaioee yaeyaony auaea?aeea caaioiaie III iinea i?anniaaiey a
eaia?a oaiea i?e 140 °N a oa/aiea 2/. Oa?iiia?aaioea caaioiaie MII a
oeacaiiii ?aaeeia aeaeaao aieaa noaaeeueiuie oa?aeoa?enoeee oaa?aeinoe
iaoa?eaea e ?anoe?yao aeeaiacii aai ?aai/eo oaiia?aoo? [10].
Oaeei ia?acii, i?e auai?a iaoa?eaea aeey ecaioiaeaiey III auei ioaeaii
i?aaeii/oaiea noaeeioaenoieeoo oeia NOO-2-35-0,3. Yoi oaieinoieeee
noaeeioaenoieeo oieueae?iaaiiue n aeaoo noi?ii aaeueaaiinoieeie oieueaie
oieueiie 35 iei, oieueia noaeeioaenoieeoa – 0,3 ii. A ea/anoaa
naycothuaai iaoa?eaea eniieuecoaony YAe-8.
A eiino?oeoeeth eannaou aoiaeeo iai?aaeythuay ecaioiaeaiiay ec
iieeaieaea (IA), eioi?ue ioiineony e oa?iiieanoe/iui iaoa?eaeai.
Iaoa?eaeu yoie a?oiiu iaeaaeatho eaaeinoueth, noieeinoueth a aa?anneaiuo
n?aaeao, ioee/iuie aioeo?eeoeeiiiuie e aeaiioe?othueie naienoaaie,
aunieei yeaeo?inii?ioeaeaieai e iaeie oaieii?iaiaeiinoueth, ii
oa?aeoa?ecothony iiieaeaiiie i?i/iinoueth, cia/eoaeueiie oaeo/anoueth
iiae iaa?oceie e ieceie oaieinoieeinoueth. Oa?iiieanou eiatho oi?ioea
eeoaeiua naienoaa, oi?ioi aeaoi?ie?othony a iaa?aoii ninoiyiee,
naa?eaathony e oi?ioi ia?aaaouaathony ?acaieai.
Iieeaieae noaeeiiaiieiaiiue IA 610-AeN, ni?o 1 AINO 17648-83
i?aaenoaaeyao niaie eiiiiceoeeth iieeaieaea n io?aceaie noaeeiaieieia.
Aeaiiue iaoa?eae oa?aeoa?ecoaony iiauoaiiuie iaoaie/aneeie naienoaaie e
oaieinoieeinoueth.
I?aaeae i?i/iinoe ia ?anoyaeaiea aa = 120…152 IIA, 5= 2,0…2,8 %, EN
= 29…60 eAeae/i2, 137 IA, oaiia?aoo?a ?aciya/aiey 180…200 °N,
ieioiinoue 1270…1410 ea/i3.
Oeenaoi? ecaioiaeai ec noaeueiiai eenoa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Yoi eeno oieiaeiieaoaiue, ii?iaeueiay oi/iinoue (A), ii?iaeueiay
ieineinoiinoue (II), n ia?aciie e?iieie (I), oieueia 0,8 ii., ec noaee
eaoaai?ee 5 ii eiio?iee?oaiui naienoaai, ea/anoai iiaa?oiinoe ii a?oiia
II, aeey ii?iaeueiie auoyaeee (I), ia?ea noaee 10, naienoaa iaoa?eaea e
ea/anoai iiaa?oiinoe ii AINO 16523-89.
Oaaeea? ecaioiaeai ec noaeueiiai eenoa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Eeno oieiaeiieaoaiue, ii?iaeueiay oi/iinoue (A), ii?iaeueiay
ieineinoiinoue (II), oieueia 2,0 ii., ec noaee eaoaai?ee 5 ii
eiio?iee?oaiui naienoaai, ea/anoai iiaa?oiinoe ii a?oiia 11, aeey
ii?iaeueiie auoyaeee (I), ia?ea noaee 10, naienoaa iaoa?eaea e ea/anoai
iiaa?oiinoe ii AINO 16523-89.
Ieaiea oaeaea ecaioiaeaia ec eenoiaie noaee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Eeno oieiaeiieaoaiue, ii?iaeueiay oi/iinoue (A), ii?iaeueiay
ieineinoiinoue (II), oieueia 5,0 ii., ec noaee eaoaai?ee 10 ii
eiio?iee?oaiui naienoaai, ea/anoai iiaa?oiinoe ii a?oiia II, naienoaa
iaoa?eaea e ea/anoai iiaa?oiinoe ii AINO 1577-81.
A eiino?oeoeee i?eiaiai ieiayiii-naeioeiaue i?eiie IIN-61. Yoio i?eiie
yaeyaony eaaeiieaaeei, iyaeei e oaoiieiae/iui. I?i/iinoue iayiiuo
niaaeeiaiee ia naeaea aei 30…40 Iia.
Eeae AE-9 – iiiaieiiiiiaioiay yiieneaeiay eiiiiceoeey n iieeaieaeaie.
Eeae ai?y/aai oaa?aeaiey, i?aaeiacia/ai aeey niaaeeiaiey iaoaeeia e
iaiaoaeeia. ?aai/ea oaiia?aoo?u io ieion 60 aei 200?N. I?i/iinoue ia
n?ac aei 14 IIa, i?e 125?N-4,5 IIa.[22]
4. AUAI? E IAINIIAAIEA EIIIIIIAI*IIE NOAIU, IAOIAeIA E I?EIOeEIIA
EIINO?OE?IAAIEss
4.1 Aiaeec nouanoaothueo i?eioeeiia eiino?oe?iaaiey
A ianoiyuaa a?aiy iieo/eee oe?ieia ?ani?ino?aiaiea oaeea i?eioeeiu
eiino?oe?iaaiey, eae iiiinoaiiue, noaiii-oceiaie, eaneaaeii-oceiaie,
ooieoeeiiaeueii-oceiaie e iiaeoeueiue [11].
Iiiinoaiiueoe i?eioeei eiino?oe?iaaiey caeeth/aaony a oii, /oi iieiay
i?eioeeieaeueiay noaia ?aaeeiyeaeo?iiiiai aiia?aoa ?aniieaaaaony ia
iaeiie ia/aoiie ieaoa e iiyoiio auoiae ec no?iy iaeiiai yeaiaioa
i?eaiaeeo e naith anae nenoaiu. Iia?aoeaiay caiaia auoaaeoaai ec no?iy
yeaiaioa cao?oaeiaia ec-ca neiaeiinoe aai iaia?oaeaiey.
I?e noaiii-oceiaii i?eioeeia eiino?oe?iaaiey ia eaaeaeie ec ia/aoiuo
ieao ?aniieaaatho /anoue iieiie i?eioeeieaeueiie noaiu ?aaeeiaiia?aoa,
eiathuoth /aoei au?aaeaiiua aoiaeiua e auoiaeiua oa?aeoa?enoeee,
Eaneaaeii-oceiaie i?eioeei eiino?oe?iaaiey caeeth/aaony a oii, /oi
i?eioeeieaeueioth noaio ?aaeeiaiia?aoa aeaeyo ia ioaeaeueiua eaneaaeu,
eioi?ua ia iiaoo auiieiyoue naiinoiyoaeueiuo ooieoeee.
Ooieoeeiiaeueii-oceiaie i?eioeei eiino?oe?iaaiey iaoae oe?ieia
?ani?ino?aiaiea i?e ?ac?aaioea aieueoeo ?YA. Aaciaui yeaiaioii
eiino?oeoeee caeanue yaeyaony OYC. Eiay iaiaoiaeeiue iaai? OYC, iiaeii
iino?ieoue oeaeue ?yae ?YN n ?acee/iuie oaoie/aneeie oa?aeoa?enoeeaie.
I?e iiaeoeueiii i?eioeeia eiino?oe?iaaiey iniiaiua ooieoeeiiaeueiua oceu
acaeiinaycaiu n iiiiuueth iaeiiai eaiaea. *oiau onoaiiaeoue naycue n
iiaeoeai-i?eaiieeii, iiaeoeue ia?aaeao/ee iinueaao ioaeiue neaiae aianoa
n aae?anii ii oeia. Neaiaeu iinooiatho ia aoiaeu anao iiaeeeth/aiiuo e
eaiaeo iiaeoeae, ii ioaa/aao oieueei cai?aoeaaaiue. I?eiaiyy yoio
i?eioeei, iiaeii iino?ieoue ?YE n i?aeoe/anee iaia?aie/aiiie
neiaeiinoueth, nio?aiyy i?e yoii aeaeinoue a aa i?aaiecaoeee, oae eae
?ac?aaio/ee eniieuecoao ?iaii noieueei iiaeoeae, neieueei aio o?aaoaony.
?ac?aaio/ee iiaeao oaeaea eaaei iiaea?iece?iaaoue eiino?oeoeeth, iaiyy
eee aeiaaaeyy ioaeaeueiua iiaeoee e iieo/ay i?e yoii ?acee/iua
ia?aiao?u. Eiaiii ii yoiio i?eioeeio iino?iaia i?iaeoe?oaiay EON.
4.2 Iauea o?aaiaaiey e eiino?oeoeee AON
Eiino?oeoeey iaania/eaaao ?aciauaiea iai?oaeiaaiey noaioeee a iau/iuo
iiiauaieyo n aunioie iioieea ia iaiaa 3 i.
Eiino?oeoeey iaania/eaaao onoaiiaeo aac oaeueoiiea.
?ac?aaioaiiay aiia?aoo?a iaania/eaaao i?i/iinoue i?e o?ainii?oe?iaaiee.
Aiia?aoo?a a oiaeiaaiiii aeaea iaania/eaaao onoie/eainoue e ia?aaicea
aaoio?ainii?oii, a cae?uouo aei?iaeiuo aaaiiao, iaaa?iaoece?iaaiiuo
eaaeiao naiieaoia e aa?oieaoia, o?thiao ?a/iiai o?ainii?oa.
Aiia?aoo?a caueuaia io aiaoieo yeaeo?iiaaieoiuo eceo/aiee.
Eiino?oeoeey oeiiauo yeaiaioia caiaiu i?aaeoniao?eaaao ?aciauaiea a iae
ia/aoiie ieaou, niioaaonoaothuae iaaeaeoia?iaeiiio noaiaea?oo n
?acia?aie 233,35 o 280 ii e aiciiaeiinoueth onoaiiaee ia iae aeaoo
niaaeeieoaeae. I?e yoii oeiiaua yeaiaiou caiaiu iiaoo caiaiyoueny aac
eaeiai-eeai ?aaoee?iaaiey. OYCu auiieiaiu auno?inuaiiuie e eo ianna ia
i?aauoaao 2,5 ea.
Eiino?oeoeey eneeth/aao iaee/ea aeaooiaiai iiioaaea. Aaiae aiaoieo
eaaaeae aiciiaeai eae naa?oo noieee, oae e nieco aac eciaiaiey
eiino?oeoeaa.
Eiino?oeoeey iai?oaeiaaiey noaioeee, aai ?acia?u, eiiiiceoeey,
oaoie/aneea oi?iu e auai? ie?anee oaeiaeaoai?ytho iauei o?aaiaaieyi
oaoie/aneie ynoaoeee e y?aiiiieee. Eiino?oeoeey iai?oaeiaaiey ioaa/aao
aio?iiiiao?e/aneei o?aaiaaieyi.
Aeey oiai, /oiau iai?oaeiaaiea auaea?aeeaaei aicaeaenoaea eeeiaoe/aneeo
oaeoi?ia, niioaaonoaothuaa a?oiia oneiaee yenieoaoaoeee, iaoa?eaeu,
iaoaeee/aneea, iaiaoaeee/aneea e iai?aaie/aneea iie?uoey aua?aiu ii AINO
15150-69 aeey eeeiaoe/aneiai eniieiaiey OOE.
4.3 Iienaiea eiino?oeoeee oeaoa
Oeao i?aaeiacia/ai aeey ?aciauaiey a iai aeieia yeaeo?iieee e ieoaiey,
?enoiie 2.
Aaaa?eoiua ?acia?u oeaoa:
– aunioa – 2200 ii;
– oe?eia – 986 ii;
aeoaeia – 520 ii.
Oeao eiino?oeoeaii ninoieo ec ea?eana, aieiauo iaoeaie, ia?aaeiae e
caaeiae aeaa?ae. Ea?ean auiieiai a aeaea aa?oiae e ieaeiae ?ai, aieiauo
noiae, aa?oiae e ieaeiae iaoeaie. ?aiu auiieiaiu ec iaeiiai oeia o?oau
i?yiioaieueiiai na/aiey.
E?aieaiey noiae a ea?eana e aa?oiae e ieaeiae ?aiai inouanoaeyaony 16-th
aieoaie I8.
Ia?aaeiyy e caaeiyy noi?iiu oeaoa cae?uaathony aeaa?ueie, eioi?ua
e?aiyony a oeaoo i?e iiiiue aeaoo oi?oeiauo inae e caiea n oyaaie.
Aieiaua iaoeaee e noieeai ea?eana e?aiyony i?e iiiiue 4-o aeioia I8.
Aeaa?e i?aaenoaaeytho niaie aeoooth ii aunioa eenoiaoth noaeue n
i?eaa?aiiuie oaieueieeaie, ia eioi?uo ?aniieaaathony eiioaeoe?othuea
i?oaeeiu. I?e iiiiue yoeo i?oaeei inouanoaeyaony eiioaeo iaaeaeo
aieiauie iaoeaeaie, ia?aaeiae e caaeiae aeaa?ueie.
A oeaoo iaania/eaaaony yeaeo?e/aneee eiioaeo iaaeaeo ea?eanii, aieiauie
iaoeaeaie, ia?aaeiae e caaeiae aeaa?ueie.
Aeey inouanoaeaiey anoanoaaiiie eiiaaeoeee aicaeooa a aa?oiae e ieaeiae
iaoeaeao ea?eana e aeaa?yo i?aaeoniio?aiu aaioeeyoeeiiiua ioaa?noey,
A oeaoo i?aaeoniao?eaaaony aiciiaeiinoue onoaiiaee aeaoeaeoi?iuo ieanoei
aeey ia?a?ani?aaeaeaiey aicaeooiuo iioieia.
Iaeneiaeueiue aan iai?oaeiaaiiiai oeaoa ia aieaa 250 ea.
4.4 Iienaiea eiino?oeoeee eannaou
Ei?ion eannaou i?aaeiacia/ai aeey ?aciauaiey a ieo aeieia yeaeo?iieee e
ieoaiey.
Aaaa?eoiua ?acia?u ei?iona eannaou:
– oe?eia – 874,18 ii;
– aunioa – 265,9 ii;
– aeoaeia – 322 ii.
Ei?ion eannaou i?aaenoaaeyao niaie nai?ioth eiino?oeoeeth, ninoiyuoth ec
2-o noaiie e 4-o aea?aeaoaeae (2-o ia?aaeieo e 2-o caaeieo) iaeiiai
oeii?acia?a.
Aea?aeaoaee e?aiyony e noaieai naiiia?acathueie aeioaie I4. Aioo?e
ei?iona eannaou onoaiaaeeaathony eaaeinuaiiua iai?aaeythuea ia 4 aeiea,
eioi?ua e?aiyony n iaeiie noi?iiu i?e iiiiue caieiaie eiino?oeoeee, n
ae?oaie noi?iiu (ni noi?iiu iaiaee) – aoiaeyo a iac ecieyoi?a
niaaeeieoaeae.
Iaiaeue e?aieony e aea?aeaoaeyi n aiaoiae noi?iiu i?e iiiiue ieaiee,
eioi?ay anoaaeyaony a aea?aeaoaeue, e aeioia IC.
Ia iaiaee cai?anniauaathony aeeee niaaeeieoaeae, ia oainou eioi?uo
onoaiaaeeaathony ecieyoi?u aeey iiaeeeth/aiey, onoaiiaee e e?aieaiey
eaaaeueiie ia?aiu/ee.
Aeey ?acaiaeee ieoaiey ia iiioaaeiie noi?iia iaiaee onoaiiaeaiu neeiaua
eiioaeou, ia eioi?ua iaeaaathony iaeiia/ieee n i?iaiaeaie ieoaiey. Ii
iaiaee ieoaiea iiaeao auoue ?acaaaeaii ia/aoueth e ioaeaeueiuie
i?iaiaeaie.
Oaa onoaiiaee aeieia, ?aciauaiiuo a ei?iona eannaou e?aoai 20,32 ii.
Iaiaeue auiieiaia oieueiie ia iaiaa 3 ii,
4.5 Iienaiea eiino?oeoeee aeiea
Aeie ninoieo ec ieaou ia/aoiiai iiioaaea ?acia?ii 233,35 o 280 ii, ia
eioi?oth onoaiaaeeaaaony ieanoianniaay eeoeaaay iaiaeue e aeaa eee iaeei
yeaeo?e/aneee niaaeeieoaeue.
Ia eeoeaaie iaiaee onoaiiaeaiu aeaa cauaeee, eioi?ua neoaeao aeey
cae?aieaiey aeiea a ea?eana eannaou.
Ia iaiaee eiathony aeaa onooia, neoaeauea aeey ecaea/aiey aeiea ec
ea?eania eee oeaoia n iiiiuueth nuaiieea.
Anee ia eeoeaaie iaiaee onoaiaaeeaathony i?aaiu oi?aaeaiey e
neaiaeecaoeee, iaaeaeo aea?aeaoaeyie onoaiaaeeaaaony ieaiea, ia eioi?ie
e?aiyony yeaiaiou neaiaeecaoeee. Niaaeeieoaee onoaiaaeeaathony aaeieue
noi?iiu 233,35 ii e e?aiyony caeeaieaie. Yeaeo?e/aneia niaaeeiaiea n II
inouanoaeyaony iaeeie a ia/aoue.
4.6 Eiiiiiiaea oeaoa
Iai?oaeiaaiea a aeaea aeieia ?aciauaii a eannaoao a oeaoo. Eaaeaeay
eannaoa ia?acoao ooieoeeiiaeueii e eiino?oeoeaii caeii/aiiia ono?ienoai.
Ni/aoaiea aeieia e eo eiee/anoai a ono?ienoaao iiaeao eciaiyony a
caaeneiinoe io aieinoe eiie?aoiie noaioeee e aa eiioeao?aoeee. I?e yoii
iiioaaeiuo e eiino?oeoeaiuo eciaiaiee ia o?aaoaony. I?e iaiaoiaeeiinoe a
oeaoo i?e iaee/ee ianoa iiaoo auoue ?aciauaiu aeiiieieoaeueii ono?ienoaa
aac eaeeo-eeai eiino?oeoeaiuo aei?aaioie.
A aa?oiae /anoe oeaoa onoaiiaeai oaaeea?. Ia iai ?aciauaia iaiaeue
aaiaea ieoaiey, aeiee i?aaeio?aieoaeae n ono?ienoaaie neaiaeecaoeee eo
ia?aai?aiey e 2 ?ani?aaeaeeoaeueiua eieiaeee. Ia iaiaee aaiaea
?aniieiaeaiu eeaiiu aeey iiaeeeth/aiey ieoaiey 60 A. N
?ani?aaeaeeoaeueiuo eieiaeie iai?yaeaiea – 60 A iiaeaaony
iaiin?aaenoaaiii ia enoi/iee aoi?e/iiai yeaeo?iieoaiey, a + 60 a ia
aeiee i?aaeio?aieoaeae. Aeiee i?aaeio?aieoaeae niaea?aeao
i?aaeio?aieoaee e noaio neaiaeecaoeee ia?aai?aiey i?aaeio?aieoaeae. Aeie
ninoieo ec eeoeaaie iaiaee, ia eioi?ie ?aniieiaeai i?aaeio?aieoaeue,
aueeth/aoaeue, i?e iiiiue eioi?iai iiaeii ioeeth/eoue iiaeaaaaiia
iai?yaeaiea + 60 A, e naaoiaeeiae, neaiaeece?othuee ia?aai?aiea
i?aaeio?aieoaey, a oaeaea ia/aoiie ieaou, ia eioi?ie ?aciauaiu noaia
neaiaeecaoeee e eeaiiu, i?e iiiiue eioi?uo inouanoaeyaony iiaeeeth/aiea
aeiea e ieaoa aaiaea e aoi?e/iiio enoi/ieeo ieoaiey.
Ia ea?eana oeaoa aaeieue aa?oeeaeueiuo noiae ?aniieiaeaiu ei?ioniua
oeiu. Nayce eo n ono?ienoaaie inouanoaeythony i?e iiiiue eaaaeueiuo
ia?aiu/ae n iaeiia/ieeaie ia eiioeao.
Ea?ean oaeaea eiaao eeaiio n ?acueaie I6 aeey iiaeeeth/aiey caueoiiai
cacaieaiey.
Ana oieii?iaiaeyuea /anoe n iai?yaeaieai auoa 42 A caueuaiu io
neo/aeiiai i?eeiniiaaiey e iei ianeoaeeaathuaai ia?niiaea.
5. AUAI? NIINIAIA E N?AAeNOA OAIEICAUEOU, AA?IAOECAOeEE, AEA?ICAUEOU E
YE?AIE?IAAIEss
5.1 Auai? yeaiaioia, aeey eioi?uo iaiaoiaeeii i?iaaaeaiea iiae?iaiiai
?an/aoa oaieiaiai ?aaeeia
?an/ao oaiia?aoo?u anao aoiaeyueo a aiia?ao yeaiaioia i?aaenoaaeyao
niaie /?acau/aeii o?oaeiaieee, a ca/anooth e i?aeoe/anee
o?oaeiiauiieieiue i?ioeann. A nayce n yoei anoaao aii?in: aeey eaeeo
yeaiaioia iaiaoiaeeii
?ann/eouaaoue oaiia?aoo?o, /oiau n caaeaiiie aeinoiaa?iinoueth iiaeii
auei noaeeoue i niioaaonoaee oaieiaiai ?aaeeia anaai aiia?aoa
o?aaiaaieyi oaoie/aneiai caaeaiey [12].
I?iaiaeece?iaaa ioieo 3.1 aeaiiiai eo?niaiai i?iaeoa naaaeai aeaiiua ii
iaeneiaeueiie ?aai/ae oaiia?aoo?a anao ?aaeeiyeaiaioia a oaaeeoeo 3.
Oaaeeoea 5.1 – Iaeneiaeueiua ?aai/ea oaiia?aoo?u yeaiaioia.
? i/ iIaeiaiiaaiea yeaiaioaEiee/anoaiIaeneiaeueiay ?aai/ay oaiia?aoo?a,
°N1Aeeiae 2Ae522A11202Eiaeeeaoi? aaeeie/iue AE30761753Eiiaeainaoi? E-1
0-1 7, E53-4A69854Iee?inoaia na?ee E1702705Iee?inoaia na?ee
E?5374706Iee?inoaia na?ee E?5802707Iee?inoaia na?ee 18102708Iee?inoaia
na?ee 153361709Iaai? ?acenoi?ia HP 1-4-9115510?acenoi?
N2-CCI58511?aciiaoi? ?E169IA185
Oaeei ia?acii, iaeiaiaa oaieinoieeei yeaiaioii yaeythony iee?inoaiu.
5.2 Auai? niiniaa ioeaaeaeaiey ia ?aiiae noaaeee i?iaeoe?iaaiey
Iaeiei ec iniiaiuo aii?inia, ii?aaeaeythueo yenieoaoaoeeiiioth
iaaeaaeiinoue ?YA, yaeyaony aii?in nicaeaiey a i?eai?a oaeeo oaiia?aoo?,
i?e eioi?uo, aeeeoaeueiay ?aaioa eniieuecoaiuo a iai yeaiaioia
inouanoaeyeanue au a i?aaeaeao, i?aaeoniio?aiiuo aeey ieo OO.
Iniiaiay caaea/a iaania/aiey iaiaoiaeeiiai oaieiaiai ?aaeeia
caeeth/aaony a nicaeaiee oaeeo oneiaee, i?e eioi?uo eiee/anoai oaiea,
?annayiiiai a ie?oaeathuoth n?aaeo, aoaeao ?aaiui iiuiinoe
oaieiauaeaeaiey aiia?aoo?u. Oiaaea oaiia?aoo?a iaa?aoie ciiu a i?eai?a
ia?anoaao ia?anoaoue e oaieiaua ia?aiao?u i?e anao i?i/eo ?aaiuo
oneiaeyo noaaeeece?othony [12].
I?e iaania/aiee iaiaoiaeeiiai oaieiaiai ?aaeeia ?YA iniiaiua o?oaeiinoe
naycaiu n ioaiaeii oaiea, o.a. ioeaaeaeaieai. O/eouaay oei e ninoiyiey
oaieiiineoaey, a oaeaea i?e/eio, aucaaaooth aai aeaeaeaiea, niiniau
ioeaaeaeaiey ?YA iiaeii ?acaeaeeoue ia neaaeothuea iniiaiua eeannu:
aaciaia (aicaeooiia), aeeaeeinoiia, enia?eoaeueiia, a oaeaea
anoanoaaiiia e i?eioaeeoaeueiia.
Niinia ioeaaeaeaiey ai iiiaii ii?aaeaeyao eiino?oeoeeth ?YA. Iiyoiio
oaea ia ?aiiae noaaeee i?iaeoe?iaaiey, o.a. ia noaaeee oaoie/aneiai
i?aaeeiaeaiey eee yneeciiai i?iaeoa, iaiaoiaeeii aua?aoue niinia
ioeaaeaeaiey ?YA, iinea /aai iiaeii i?enooieoue e i?aaeaa?eoaeueiie
i?i?aaioea eiino?oeoeee. Aua?aiiue niinia ioeaaeaeaiey aeieaeai
iaania/eoue caaeaiiue ii OC oaieiaie ?aaeei ?YA, /oi iiaeii i?iaa?eoue
?an/aoiui iooai aeaoaeueiie i?i?aaioee eiino?oeoeee aiia?aoa eeai
iiuoiui iooai iinea eniuoaiey iaeaoa eee iiuoiiai ia?acoea.
Neaaeiaaoaeueii, anee ia ?aiiae noaaeee eiino?oe?iaaiey iu iai?aaeeueii
auaa?ai niinia ioeaaeaeaiey, oi yoi iaia?oaeeony oieueei ia aieaa
iicaeieo noaaeeyo eiino?oe?iaaiey, a ?acoeueoaoa /aai ?aaioa aoaeao
naaaeaia ia iao, a n?iee nicaeaiey ?YA cia/eoaeueii oaaee/aony. Anee e
yoiio aeiaaaeoue, /oi ia ?aiiae noaaeee eiino?oe?iaaiey iu ?aniieaaaai
ieieiaeueiie eioi?iaoeeae i eiino?oeoeee ?YA, oi noaiao i/aaeaeiui,
neieue ioaaonoaaiia e neiaeia caaea/a auai?a niiniaa ioeaaeaeaiey.
Aeey auai?a niiniaa ioeaaeaeaiey i?aaeaea anaai o?aaothony neaaeothuea
aeaiiua:
– noiia?iay iiuiinoue ?, ?annaeaaaiay a aeiea;
– aeeaiacii aiciiaeiiai eciaiaiey oaiia?aoo?u ie?oaeathuae
n?aaeu Tc max, Tc min;
– i?aaeaeu eciaiaiey aeaaeaiey ie?oaeathuae n?aaeu pmao , pmin;
– a?aiy iai?a?uaiie ?aaiou t;
– aeiionoeiua oaiia?aoo?u yeaiaioia Tj;
– eiyooeoeeaio caiieiaiey ii iauaio E3
Yoe enoiaeiua aeaiiua iaaeinoaoi/iu aeey aeaoaeueiiai ?an/aoa oaieiaiai
?aaeeia, ii eo iiaeii eniieueciaaoue aeey i?aaeaa?eoaeueiie ioeaiee.
Auai? niiniaa ioeaaeaeaiey ia ?aiiae noaaeee eiino?oe?iaaiey /anoi eiaao
aa?iyoiinoiue oa?aeoa?, o.a. aeaao aiciiaeiinoue ioeaieoue aa?iyoiinoue
iaania/aiey caaeaiiiai ii OC oaieiaiai ?aaeeia ?YA i?e aua?aiiii niiniaa
ioeaaeaeaiey, a oaeaea oneeey, eioi?ua iaiaoiaeeii cao?aoeoue i?e
?ac?aaioea aoaeouae eiino?oeoeee ?YA n o/aoii iaania/aiey oaieiaiai
?aaeeia.
Auai? niiniaa ioeaaeaeaiey iiaeii auiieieoue n iiiiuueth a?aoeeia,
oa?aeoa?ecothueo iaeanoe oeaeaniia?aciiai i?eiaiaiey ?acee/iuo niiniaia
ioeaaeaeaiey [12]. Yoe iaeanoe no?iyony ii ?acoeueoaoai ia?aaioee
noaoenoe/aneeo aeaiiuo aeey ?aaeueiuo eiino?oeoeee, oaieiauo ?an/aoia e
aeaiiuo eniuoaiey iaeaoia.
Eiino?oeoeey AON i?aaenoaaeyao niaie iaai? oeaoia e aoiaeyueo a ieo
eannao e aeieia (ni. auoa). Oaeei ia?acii, iai ca?aiaa ecaanoai
i?eiaiyaiue niinia ioeaaeaeaiey. O.e. a eiino?oeoeee AON ia eiaaony
iiaa?oiinoae n aieueoeie oaeaeueiuie iiuiinoyie ?annaeaaiey, oi
i?eiaiyaony anoanoaaiiia aicaeooiia ioeaaeaeaiea n ia?oi?e?iaaiiui
eiaeooii.
5.3 Auai? niiniaia aa?iaoecaoeee
Iniiaiay oeaeue aa?iaoecaoeee – i?aaeioa?auaiea aicaeaenoaey aiaoieo
eeeiaoe/aneeo oaeoi?ia.
Auai? niiniaa aa?iaoecaoeee iaoneaaeeaaaony niaieoiiinoueth o?aaiaaiee e
eiino?oeoeee: oneiaeyie ?aaeecaoeee ii?iaeueiiai oaieiaiai ?aaeeia,
?aiiioii?eaiaeiinoueth, yeaiaioiaieinoueth ?aaeecoaiie noaiu,
ieioiinoueth eiiiiiiaee, ?yaeii yenieoaoaoeeiiiuo o?aaiaaiee (eciaiaiea
aa?iiao?e/aneiai aeaaeaiey, iaoaie/aneea aicaeaenoaey, ia?aiaaeu
oaiia?aoo?) e iaaeaaeiinoueth [13].
A caaeneiinoe io noaiaie /oanoaeoaeueiinoe oao eee eiuo yeaiaioia eee
oceia e aicaeaenoaeth aa?anneaiie n?aaeu e io eo eiino?oeoeaiuo
iniaaiiinoae i?eiaiytho ?acee/iua niiniau aa?iaoecaoeee, ioee/athueany
eae iaoiaeii eniieiaiey, oae e neiaeiinoueth e noieiinoueth.
Ecaanoiu niiniau aa?iaoecaoeee n iiiiuueth:
– ecieyoeeiiiuo iaoa?eaeia;
– iai?iieoeaaiuo aeey aacia iaiei/ae.
Caueoa ecaeaeee ecieyoeeiiiuie iaoa?eaeaie iiaeao i?iecaiaeeony
i?iieoeie , caeeaeie, iaaieaeeaaieai e ii?anniaeie [11].
I?iieoea ecaeaeee ninoieo a caiieiaiee eiathueony a ieo eaiaeia
yeaeo?iecieyoeeiiiui iaoa?eaeii. Iaeiia?aiaiii n caiieiaieai eaiaeia i?e
i?iieoea ia anao yeaiaioao eiino?oeoeee ia?acoaony oiieee ecieyoeeiiiue
neie, caueuathuee eo io aicaeaenoaey aa?anneaiie n?aaeu. Iaeiia?aiaiii n
caueoiuie ooieoeeyie i?iieoi/iue iaoa?eae iiauoaao yeaeo?e/aneoth
i?i/iinoue ecaeaeey, ne?aieyao iaoaie/anee aai ioaeaeueiua yeaiaiou, ai
iiiaeo neo/ayo oeo/oaao oaieii?iaiaeiinoue. I?iieoeo inouanoaeytho
iia?oaeaieai ecaeaeee a aeeaeeee ecieyoeeiiiue iaoa?eae. Iinea
ecaea/aiey ecaeaeey iaoa?eae ioaa?aeaaaao. I?ioeann ioaa?aeaiey iiaeao
i?ioiaeeoue i?e ii?iaeueiie oaiia?aoo?a eee n aiaoiei iiaeia?aaii.
I?e auai?a iaoa?eaeia aeey i?iieoee iaiaoiaeeii o/eouaaoue eo
iaeo?aeueiinoue e yeaiaioai i?iieouaaaiiai ecaeaeey, iaoiene/iinoue,
aeaai- e iaa?aainoieeinoue.
I?e aa?iaoecaoeee caeeaeie ana naiaiaeiua iieinoe a ecaeaeee, a oii
/enea e i?ino?ainoai iaaeaeo yeaiaioaie e ei?ionii, caeeaatho
yeaeo?iecieyoeeiiiui iaoa?eaeii, eioi?ue iinea ioaa?aeaiey ia?acoao
aeinoaoi/ii oienoue caueoiue neie. Oae eae caeeai/iue iaoa?eae eiaao
aieueooth ianno, oi i?e ioaa?aeaiee a iai aicieeatho aioo?aiiea
iai?yaeaiey, eioi?ua a ?yaea neo/aaa iiaoo io?eoeaoaeueii neacaoueny ia
?aaioiniiniaiinoe aiia?aoo?u. Iiyoiio aeey ono?ienoa, /oanoaeoaeueiuo e
oaeei iai?yaeaieyi, neaaeoao i?eiaiyoue ieanoe/iua yeaeo?iecieyoeeiiiua
iaoa?eaeu, eioi?ua, iieaia?ecoynue, ia?acotho oi?oaoth ?aceiiia?acioth
ianno. Iau/ii caeeaea ninoaaeyao 10-20% iauaai iauaia ecaeaeey, /oi
nouanoaaiii oaaee/eaaao aai ianno. Iiyoiio oai, aaea yoi iaiaoiaeeii,
neaaeoao i?eiaiyoue iaiiia?acothuea iaoa?eaeu, niaea?aeauea aieueoia
/enei ianiaaeeiythueony aicaeooiuo iieinoae.
Aa?iaoecaoeey iaaieaeeaaieai ii oaoieea eniieiaiey aiaeiae/ia iia?aoeee
i?iieoee, iaeiaei caeanue eniieuecotho ayceea ecieyoeeiiiua iaoa?eaeu,
iaeaaeathuea oi?ioae aaeaaceae e yeaiaioai ecaeaeey. Neie iaoa?eaea,
ia?acothuaainy ia iiaa?oiinoe aeaoaeae, n?aaieoaeueii oieno e iaaeaaeii
caueuaao eo io aicaeaenoaey aa?anneaiie n?aaeu.
Ii?anniaeo aeaoaeae e oceia i?iecaiaeyo a niaoeeaeueiuo oi?iao
oa?iiieanoe/iuie iannaie. Iaeiaei yoio niinia aa?iaoecaoeee ia iieo/ee
aieueoiai ?ani?ino?aiaiey.
Caueoa ecaeaeee iai?iieoeaaiuie aeey aacia iaiei/eaie – iaeaieaa
niaa?oaiiue niinia caueou oceia e ono?ienoa, oae eae e?iia yooaeoeaiie
caueou ii iiaeao iaeaaeaoue aiciiaeiinoueth ?acaa?iaoecaoeee a
i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo oneiaeyo e i?e yenieoaoaoeee.
Oneiaey ii?iaeueiie ?aaiou ecaeaeee, caueuaiiuo aaeooiii-ieioiie
aa?iaoecaoeeae, caaenyo ia oieueei io ea/anoaa aa?iaoecaoeee, ii e io
caueou io aa?anneaiuo eiiiiiaioia, aoiaeyueo a iaoa?eaeu e n?aaeo
caueuaaiiai iauaia. Auaeaeaiea naiaiaeiuo iieaeoe aiaeu e ae?oaeo
aa?anneaiuo aauanoa a aa?iaoece?iaaiiii iauaia ecaeaeey iiaeao naanoe e
ieieioio yooaeoeaiinoue aaeooiiiieioiie aa?iaoecaoeee.
I?e ?ac?aaioea aa?iaoe/iuo ei?ionia neaaeoao o/eouaaoue oneiaey
yenieoaoaoeee e i?aaeaea anaai eciaiaiea aa?iiao?e/aneiai aeaaeaiey,
aiaoiea iaoaie/aneea aicaeaenoaey e aiciiaeiua ia?aiaaeu oaiia?aoo?u.
Aaeooiii-ieioiay aa?iaoecaoeey iiaeao auoue auiieiaia n ia?acuaiiuie e
?acuaiiuie oaaie: ia?aoth eniieuecotho aeey caueou iaeiaaaa?eoiuo oceia
e ono?ienoa, aoi?oth – aeey n?aaieoaeueii aieueoeo aeieia, o?aaothueo
i?ioeeaeoe/aneie i?iaa?ee e ioaeaeathueony a niaia aa ioaeaeueiuo
yeaiaioia. Ia?acuaiiua aa?iaoe/iua eiino?oeoeee aeaeatho ni oaaie,
auiieiyaiuie iaeeie, naa?eie, eeaieie, caeeaeie, neeaeaaieai eee
caiaceie niaoeeaeueiuie eiiiaoiaeaie.
A ?acuaiiuo aa?iaoe/iuo eiino?oeoeeyo iaaeaeo niaaeeiyaiuie aeaoaeyie
(ei?ionii e e?uoeie) iiiauatho yeanoe/ioth i?ieeaaeeo, a a
aa?iaoece?iaaiiue iauai aeaaiiiaeioeoaeue. Oneiaea iai?iieoeaaiinoe
oaeiai aa?iaoe/iiai niaaeeiaiey – nio?aiaiea ai ana a?aiy aai neoaeau
eiioaeoiiai aeaaeaiey iaaeaeo i?ieeaaeeie e niaaeeiyaiuie iiaa?oiinoyie.
5.4 Iainiiaaiea iaiaoiaeeiinoe caueou io iaoaie/aneeo aicaeaenoaee
A i?ioeanna yenieoaoaoeee e o?ainii?oe?iaee ?YA iiaeaa?aaaony ?acee/iui
aeaeai iaoaie/aneeo aicaeaenoaee a aeaea aea?aoeee (iniiaiua ia?aiao?u:
/anoioa aea?aoeee f, e aicieeathuaa i?e yoii onei?aiea g ), oaea?ia
(iniiaiua ia?aiao?u: onei?aiea e aeeeoaeueiinoue) e eeiaeiuo onei?aiee.
Aea?aoeee iiaeaa?aeaia aiia?aoo?a, onoaiaaeeaaaiay ia aaoiiiaeeueiii e
aeaeaciiaei?iaeiii o?ainii?oa, a i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo caeaieyo, ia
ei?aaeyo, naiieaoao e o.i. I?aeoe/anee aeeaiacii /anoio aea?aoeee,
aeaenoaothuae ia aiia?aoo?o, eiaao oe?ieee i?aaeae. Iai?eia?, aeey
iacaiiie aiia?aoo?a, ia?aiineiie eee ia?aaiceiie ia aaoiiaoeiao, /anoioa
aeinoeaaao 120 Aoe i?e onei?aiee, aeaenoaothuai ia i?eai?u, aei 6g. Aeey
naiieaoiie aiia?aoo?u aeeaiacii aea?aoeee iaoiaeeony a i?aaeaeao 3-3000
Aoe i?e onei?aiee io 4 aei 10g. ?aaioathuay a oaeeo oneiaeyo ?YN
aeieaeia iaeaaeaoue aea?ii?i/iinoueth e aea?ionoie/eainoui.
Iiae aea?ii?i/iinoueth iiieiatho niiniaiinoue aiia?aoo?u i?ioeainoiyoue
?ac?ooathuaio aeaenoaeth aea?aoeee a caaeaiiuo aeeaiaciiao /anoio e i?e
aicieeathueo onei?aieyo a oa/aiea n?iea neoaeau, a iiae
aea?ionoie/eainoueth aiia?aoo?u – niiniaiinoue auiieiaiey anao ooieoeee
a oneiaeyo aea?aoeee a caaeaiiuo aeeaiaciiao /anoio e aicieeathueo i?e
yoii onei?aiee [15].
Ai a?aiy aeaenoaey ia nenoaio oaea?iiai eiioeuena neeu aeaeaeaiea aa
i?ienoiaeeo ii caeiio auioaeaeaiiuo eieaaaiee, a iinea aeaenoaey – ii
caeiio auioaeaeaiiuo eieaaaiee. Oi?iie oaea?iiai eiioeuena a i?inoaeoeo
neo/ayo iiaeao auoue iieoneionieaea, o?aiaoeey eee i?yiioaieueiee n
aeeeoaeueiinoueth aei iieiaeiu ia?eiaea.
I?aeoe/anee oaea? iiaeao i?iecieoe a ethaii iai?aaeaiee, a ia?anoaiea e
niaae aai ecia?ythony aeieyie naeoiaeu. A ?acoeueoaoa oaea?a i?ienoiaeyo
eieaaaiey n aieueoie aiieeooaeie, aeaenoaea eioi?ie e iiaeao aucaaoue
cia/eoaeueiua iia?aaeaeaiey a aiia?aoo?a, ii aeaaiaea?y aeaiioe?othuae
niiniaiinoe oi?oaeo yeaiaioia iie auno?i caoooatho.
Oaea?u iiaoo aicieeaoue aneaaenoaea iaaeaiey i?eai?a, noieeiiaaiey
aeaeaeoueony iauaeoia, i?ecaieaiey naiieaoa eee iaiaa?e?iaaiey aaaiiia
aeaeaciiaei?iaeiiai o?ainii?oa e o.ae. Iaiiaaiii aeaenoaothuea iaa?ocee
i?e yoii aeinoeaatho l000g. ?aaioathuay a oaeeo oneiaeyo ?YA aeieaeia
iaeaaeaoue oaea?inoieeinoueth, o.a. niiniaiinoueth i?ioeainoiyoue
?ac?ooathuaio aeaenoaeth oaea?ia ii?aaeaeaiiiai cia/aiey e iinea eo
aicaeaenoaey ii?iaeueii ooieoeeiie?iaaoue.
I?e aicaeaenoaee ia aiia?aoo?o oaea?a naiii?iecaieueii n?aaaouaatho
iiaeaeaeiua e iao?aaiiaaoaiiua a?auathueany /anoe iaoaie/aneeo nenoai
(?aea, iooou, oeenaoi?u), naiiioaei/eaathony e?aiaaeiua aeaoaee,
ia?ooaaony ?aaoee?iaea, eiiaaony ianouay eiino?oeoeey e o.ae.
I?e eciaiaiee nei?inoe ia i?yiieeiaeiii o/anoea aeaeaeaiey eee
e?eaieeiaeiii aeaeaeaiee onoaiiaeaiiua ia iauaeoa i?eai?u eniuouaatho
onei?aiea, /oi yeaeaaeaioii oaaee/aieth iannu e i?e cia/eoaeueiie
aeeeoaeueiinoe aicaeaenoaey o?aaoao oaaee/aiey i?i/iinoe eiino?oeoeee.
I?aeoe/anee a aeieyo onei?aiey neeu oyaeanoe a yoeo neo/ayo iiaeao
aeinoeaaoue 10-12g e aieaa.
Iaoaie/aneia aicaeaenoaea ooiia e aeonoe/aneeo oaea?ia aucuaatho
cia/eoaeueiua eieaaaiey caoeiaie /anoiou. Neeueiue ooi aucuaaao a
aiia?aoo?a ?yae iaaeaeaoaeueiuo yaeaiee, ia?ooathueo aa ii?iaeueiia
ooieoeeiie?iaaiea. Oae, aicaoaeaeaaony aea?aoeey oi?aaeythueo ?aea,
oneeeaaaony i?ioeann iaai?aiey eiioaeoiuo ia? e o.ae. ssaeaiey
?aciiainiuo eieaaaiee a iaeanoe caoeiauo /anoio iiaoo aucaaoue ?acee/iua
iaeni?aaiinoe e iieiiee a /oanoaeoaeueiuo yeaiaioao ?YA.
Iaeiei ec iniiaiuo e iaeaieaa yooaeoeaiuo iaoiaeia iiauoaiey
onoie/eainoe eiino?oeoeee ?YA, eae o?ainii?oe?oaiie, oae e
noaoeeiia?iie, e aicaeaenoaeth aea?aoeee, a oaeaea oaea?iuo e eeiaeiuo
iaa?ocie yaeyaony onoaiiaea aa ia oi?oaea iii?u. A ea/anoaa oaeeo iii?
eniieuecotho ?aceiiaua, iaoaeei?aceiiaua eee iaoaeeii?oaeeiiua
aii?oecaoi?u. Aeaenoaea aii?oecaoi?ia iniiaaii ia aeaiioe?iaaiee
?aciiainiuo /anoio, o.a. iiaeiuaiee /anoe eieaaaoaeueiie yia?aee.
Aii?oecaoi?u iiae?acaeaeythony ia iecei/anoioiua, n?aaeia/anoioiua e
auniei/anoioiua. O iecei/anoioiuo aii?oecaoi?ia /anoioa nianoaaiiuo
eieaaaiee a iaa?oaeaiiii ninoiyiee ia i?aauoaao 4, aeey n?aaeia/anoioiuo
iaoiaeeony a i?aaeaeao 8-12 e o auniei/anoioiuo – a i?aaeaeao 20-30 Aoe.
Iecei/anoioiua aii?oecaoi?u aea?ieciee?otho /anoiou aiciouathueo
eieaaaiee, eaaeauea a aeeaiaciia 5-600, n?aaeia/anoioiua – a aeeaiaciia
15-600 e auniei/anoioiua a aeeaiaciia 35-2000 Aoe.
Iaaeaeo aii?oecaoi?aie, eciee?othueie aea?aoeeth, e aii?oecaoi?aie,
eciee?othueie oaea?u, eiaaony nouanoaaiiay ?acieoea. Anee ia?aua (iyaeea
iii?u) i?ecaaiu eciee?iaaoue io ia?aa?ocee eieaaaoaeueioth nenoaio,
iaania/ea ae nianoaaiioth /anoioo ieaea /anoiou auioaeaeaiiuo eieaaaiee,
oi aoi?ua (aeanoeea iii?u) i?ecaaiu eciee?iaaoue nenoaio, iaania/ea ae
nianoaaiioth /anoioo auoa /anoiou auioaeaeaiiuo eieaaaiee.
Iaeiaei ?YA iiaeao iiaeaa?aaoueny iaeiia?aiaiii aea?aoeeyi e oaea?ai. A
yoeo neo/ayo a oneiaeyo n?aaieoaeueii neaaie aea?aoeee e /anouo oaea?ia
eniieuecotho i?ioeaioaea?iua aii?oecaoi?u. Anee aea i?aiaeaaeatho
aea?aoeee ni n?aaieoaeueii ?aaeeeie oaea?aie, eniieuecotho
aea?ieciee?othuea aii?oecaoi?u.
Aii?oecaoi?u eniieuecotho oaeaea e aeey caoeiaie ecieyoeee iniiaaiee io
ooiyueo iauaeoia. I?e yoii ecieyoeey caoeiauo eieaaaiee oe?ieiai
aeeaiaciia /anoio eiiaaea o?aaoao iineaaeiaaoaeueiiai niaaeeiaiey
aii?oecaoi?ia n ?acee/iuie aeanoieinoyie.
5.5 Iainiiaaiea iaiaoiaeeiinoe ye?aie?iaaiey
I?e i?ioiaeaeaiee iiuiuo neaiaeia ii oeaiyi nayce iineaaeiea noaiiayony
enoi/ieeaie yeaeo?iiaaieoiuo iieae, eioi?ua, ia?anaeay ae?oaea oeaie
nayce, iiaoo iaaiaeeoue a ieo aeiiieieoaeueiua iiiaoe. Enoi/ieeaie
yeaeo?iiaaieoiuo iiiao iiaoo auoue oaeaea iiuiua i?iiuoeaiiua onoaiiaee,
o?ainii?oiua eiiioieeaoeee, aeaeaaoaee e o.ae. Aeey oiai /oiau
eieaeeciaaoue, aaea yoi aiciiaeii, aeaenoaea enoi/ieea iieae eee nai
i?eaiiee iiiao, eniieuecotho ye?aie?iaaiea [11]. Ii i?eioeeio aeaenoaey
?acee/atho yeaeo?inoaoe/aneia, iaaieoinoaoe/aneia e yeaeo?iiaaieoiia
ye?aie?iaaiey.
Yeaeo?inoaoe/aneia ye?aie?iaaiea caeeth/aaony a ooioe?iaaiee ia ei?ion
aieueoae /anoe ia?aceoiie aieinoe, eiathuaeny iaaeaeo enoi/ieeii e
i?eaiieeii iaaiaeie. A ea/anoaa iaoaeee/aneiai eenoa, niaaeeiaiiiai n
ei?ionii, neoaeao aeaoaee oanne, ea?eania; iaoeaee noiae, iaiaeae,
noaaeieia, eannao, niaoeeaeueiua eenoiaua iaoaeee/aneea i?ieeaaeee ia
iiioaaeiie noi?iia ieao, aeieia, noaaeieia; ye?aiiua nieioiua
iaoaeee/aneea neie i iiiaineieiuo ia/aoiuo ieaoao e o.ae.
N oeaeueth oeo/oaiey ye?aie?iaee iniai /oanoaeoaeueiuo e iiiaoai oeaiae
ia iaaeo noi?iiao ia/aoiuo ieao neaiaeueiua e cacaieaiiua ye?aiiua
i?iaiaeieee /a?aaeotho oaeei ia?acii, /oiau i?ioea neaiaeueiie eeiee,
i?ioiaeyuae n iaeiie noi?iiu ieaou, anaaaea ?aniieaaaeanue cacaieaiiay
eeiey n ae?oaie noi?iiu ieaou. I?e yoii eaaeaeay neaiaeueiay eeiey
ieacuaaaony ie?oaeaiiie o?aiy cacaieaiiuie eeieyie, a ?acoeueoaoa /aai
aeinoeaaaony ia oieueei yooaeoeaiay ye?aie?iaea neaiaeueiie eeiee io
aiaoieo iiiao, ii e aeey iieaciiai neaiaea iaania/eaaaony iiaeiaiay
aieiiaiaeo oeaiue io enoi/ieea aei iaa?ocee.
Iaaieoinoaoe/aneea ye?aiu eniieuecotho aeey caueou /oanoaeoaeueiuo
oeaiae, yeaiaioia e ono?ienoa io iinoiyiiiai e iaaeeaiii eciaiythuaainy
ia?aiaiiiai iaaieoiiai iiey. A yoii neo/aa enoi/iee eee i?eaiiee
iaaiaeee caeeth/atho a nieioiie ye?ai, ecaioiaeaiiue ec oa??iiaaieoiuo
iaoa?eaeia. Anee a oaeie ye?ai caeeth/ai enoi/iee iaaiaeee, oi iaaieoiua
neeiaua eeiee caiueathony a iai e aeaeaa ia ?ani?ino?aiythony. Anee a
ye?ai caeeth/ai i?eaiiee iaaiaeee, oi neeiaua eeiee iaaieoiiai iiey ia
i?iieeatho a iieinoue ye?aia.
N ?inoii /anoiou aic?anoaao ?ieue aeo?aauo oieia, i?ienoiaeeo auoaniaiea
iaaieoiiai iiey ec oieue ye?aia, /oi yeaeaaeaioii oiaiueoaieth iaaieoiie
i?iieoeaaiinoe, e ye?ai ia?aoiaeeo a yeaeo?iiaaieoiue ?aaeei ?aaiou.
Iaaieoiue ye?ai iaeeiaeiai i?eaiaeai aeey caueou io aicaeaenoaey
aiaoiaai iaaieoiiai iiey e aiaoiaai i?ino?ainoaa io iaaieoiiai iiey,
nicaeaiiiai enoi/ieeii aioo?e ye?aia.
Ea/anoai ye?aie?iaaiey iinoiyiiuo eee iaaeeaiii eciaiythueony iaaieoiuo
iieae caaeneo io iaaieoiie i?iieoeaaiinoe ye?aia e nii?ioeaeaiey
iaaieoii?iaiaea, eioi?ia aoaeao oai iaiueoa, /ai oieua ye?ai e /ai
iaiueoa a iai noueia e oaia, eaeoueo iiia?ae iai?aaeaiey eeiee iaaieoiie
eiaeoeoeee.
Yeaeo?iiaaieoiia ye?aie?iaaiea i?eiaiytho ia /anoioao auoa 3000 Aoe.
Ye?aiu ecaioaaeeaatho ec iaiaaieoiuo e oa??iiaaieoiuo iaoaeeia, /oi
aeaao iaeiia?aiaiiia ineaaeaiea yeaeo?e/aneie e iaaieoiie ninoaaeythueo
iiey. Nooue ye?aie?iaaiey naiaeeony e oiio, /oi iiae aeaenoaeai
enoi/ieea yeaeo?iiaaieoiie yia?aee ia noi?iia ye?aia, ia?auaiiie e
enoi/ieeo, aicieeatho ca?yaeu, a a aai noaiao – oiee, ia?acothuea ai
aiaoiai i?ino?ainoaa iiey, ii iai?yaeaiiinoe aeeceea e iieth enoi/ieea,
a ii iai?aaeaieth – i?ioeaiiieiaeiua aio. A ?acoeueoaoa aioo?e ye?aia
i?ienoiaeeo acaeiiay eiiiainaoeey iieae, a n nia?oaee aai – auoaniaiea
aiaoiaai iiey iieyie aeo?aauo oieia. E?iia oiai, i?ienoiaeeo iiaeiuaiea
iiey ca n/ao iioa?ue ia aeaeioeaao oaieioo e ia ia?aiaaie/eaaiea.
Ia AON aicaeaenoaotho yeaeo?iiaaieoiua iiey a aeeaiaciia /anoio: 0,15
IAoe- 1000IAoe.
Iiey /anoio aieueoie iai?yaeaiiinoe iiaoo auoue aucaaiu iaoiaeyueieny
iiaeecinoe ?aaeeiia?aaeathueie oeaio?aie, ia?aaeao/eeaie
?aaeeiethaeoaeae, enoi/ieeaie i?aaeiacia/aiiuie aeey iaaeeoeeineeo
oeaeae, ia?aaeao/eeaie aeey oaeaoiiiie nayce n iiaeaeaeiuie iauaeoaie e
o.i.
Yeaeo?e/aneay ninoaaeythuay yeaeo?iiaaieoiuo iieae iaeneiaeueii iiaeao
aeinoeaaoue 10 A/I.
Iaaieoiay ninoaaeythuay yeaeo?iiaaieoiuo iieae iaeneiaeueii iiaeao
aeinoeaaoue 2*10-3 A/I.
A oeacaiiuo oneiaeyo o?aaiaaiey e aicaeaenoaeth yeaeo?iiaaieoiuo iieae
ia iai?oaeiaaiea AON ii?ie?oaony niaeanii oaaeeoea 5.2.
Oaaeeoea 5.2 – ii?ie?iaaiea yeaeo?e/aneie e iaaieoiie ninoaaeythueo
Eaoaai?eyYeaeo?e/aneay ninoaaeythuay A, A/IIaaieoiay ninoaaeythuay I,
A/IA38*1 0 3A1027*1 0 3
6. ?AN*AO EIINO?OEOEAIUO IA?AIAO?IA ECAeAEEss
6.1 Eiiiiiiai/iue ?an/ao
Iiae eiiiiiiaeie iiieiaaony i?ioeann ?aciauaiey eiiieaeoothueo iiaeoeae,
Y?Y e aeaoaeae ia ieineinoe eee a i?ino?ainoaa n ii?aaeaeaieai iniiaiuo
aaiiao?e/aneeo oi?i e ?acia?ia. I?e eiiiiiiaea aeieaeiu auoue o/oaiu
o?aaiaaiey iioeiaeueiuo ooieoeeiiaeueiuo naycae iaaeaeo iiaeoeyie, eo
onoie/eainoue e noaaeeueiinoue, o?aaiaaiey i?i/iinoe e aeanoeinoe,
iiiaoicaueuaiiinoe e ii?iaeueiiai oaieiaiai ?aaeeia, o?aaiaaiey
oaoiieiae/iinoe, y?aiiiieee, oaeianoaa yenieoaoaoeee, ?aiiioa.
Aeie iaiaia niiauaieyie ?ac?aaioai a aeaea OYCa, /oi i?aaeii?aaeaeyao
aai eiino?oeoeaiua iniaaiiinoe. Eiino?oeoeey oeiiauo yeaiaioia caiaiu
i?aaeoniao?eaaao ?aciauaiea a iae ia/aoiie ieaou, niioaaonoaothuae
iaaeaeoia?iaeiiio noaiaea?oo n ?acia?aie 233,35 o 280 ii. Oaeei ia?acii,
iai iaiaoiaeeii ii?aaeaeeoue ?acianoyony ee yeaiaiou AIN ia iaeiii OYCa
eee iaiaoiaeeii ?acaeaiea aai ia ianeieueei OYC, Aeey yoiai ?ann/eoaai
onoaiiai/ioth ieiuaaeue yeaiaioia aeiea ii oi?ioea: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, (6.1)
aaea S – iieiay onoaiiai/iay ieiuaaeue yeaiaioia;
Sycm – ieiuaaeue onoaiiaee i-ai oeii?acia?a;
i – eiee/anoai yeaiaioia i- ai oeii?acia?a;
N – /enei oeii?acia?ia.
Enoiaeiua aeaiiua aeey ?an/aoa naaaeaiu a oaaeeoeo 5.
Neiaeea onoaiiai/iua ieiuaaee anao yeaiaioia iieo/ei 8=21308,4 ii2.
Ieiuaaeue ia/aoiie ieaou S=65338 ii2 Oaeei ia?acii, iiaeii naeaeaoue
auaiae i oii, /oi ana yeaiaiou AIN, n aieueoei caianii, iiaeii
neiiiiiiaaoue ia ia/aoiie ieaoa caaeaiiuo ?acia?ia.
6.2 ?an/ao oaieiaiai ?aaeeia
Aeie ?YA i?aaenoaaeyao niaie neiaeioth nenoaio oae n iiiaeanoaii
aioo?aiieo enoi/ieeia oaieiou. Oi/iia aiaeeoe/aneia oaiia?aoo?iuo iieae
aioo?e aeiea iaaiciiaeii ec-ca a?iiicaeeinoe caaea/e e iaoi/iinoe
enoiaeiuo aeaiiuo: iiuiinoe enoi/ieeia oaieiou, oaieioece/aneeo naienoa
iaoa?eaeia, ?acia?ia a?aieoe. Iiyoiio i?e ?an/aoa oaieiaiai ?aaeeia
aeieia ?YA eniieuecotho i?eaeeaeaiiua iaoiaeu aiaeeca e ?an/aoa.
Oeaeueth ?an/aoa yaeyaony ii?aaeaeaiea oaiia?aoo? iaa?aoie ciiu e n?aaeu
aaeece iiaa?oiinoe ?YA.
Oaaeeoea 6.1 – Aeaiiua aeey eiiiiiiai/iiai ?an/aoa.
? i/iOei yeaiaioaEie,
nSONO, ii2SONO?n, ii21Aaia?aoi? AE 1 –0713003002Aeeiae
2Ae522A125253Eiaeeeaoi? aaeeie/iue AE307AI142424Eiiaeainaoi? E 10- 17-
16-I 1500133,833,85Eiiaeainaoi? E 1 0- 1 7- 1
6-I906333,82129,46Eiiaeainaoi? E 1 0- 1 7-26-I9011801807Eiiaeainaoi?
E53-4A-16A476,53068Iee?inoaia AA2178,878,89Iee?inoaiu IIOI, 04OI, 74OI,
10OI, 08OI, 03WO, 32OI, 90OI,64II18146,32633,410Iee?inoaiu UC2, 85OI,
55II, 38II, 75II, 61II, 57NO, 66II, 75NO24150360011Iee?inoaiu N584,
73DO,45NO, 40QO20183,8367612Iee?inoaiu 09 1 0, N4533480144013Iee?inoaiu
0970, N451, N559,4525210014?icaoea niaaeeieoaeueiay
?N-28-72712,5142515?icaoea niaaeeieoaeueiay ?N-40-711016,51016,516Iaai?
?acenoi?ia HP 1-4-9167,567,517?acenoi? N2-CCI52512518?aciiaoi?
?E169IA123023019Niaaeeieoaeue NII 221-6429501900
Enoiaeiuie aeaiiuie aeey ?an/aoa oaieiaiai ?aaeeia aeiea a
ia?oi?e?iaaiiii ei?iona yaeyaony:
– iiuiinoue, ?annaeaaaiay a aeiea P3, Ao;
– iiuiinoue, ?annaeaaaiay ?ann/eouaaaiuie yeaiaioaie Pye, Ao;
– ?acia?u ei?iona aeiea l1, l2, l3, i;
– ieiuaaeue iiaa?oiinoe yeaiaioia SYE, i2;
– eiyooeoeeaio caiieiaiey E3;
– ieiuaaeue ia?oi?aoeeiiiuo ioaa?noee SI, i;
– aeaaeaiea ie?oaeathuae n?aaeu H1, Ia;
– oaiia?aoo?a ie?oaeathuae n?aaeu TC E.
Iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoue ?an/aoa.
?ann/eouaathony: iiaa?oiinoue ei?iona aeiea ii oi?ioea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 ; (6.2)
oneiaiay iiaa?oiinoue iaa?aoie ciiu ii oi?ioea: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 ; (6.3)
oaeaeueiay iiuiinoue ei?iona aeiea ii au?aaeaieth: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; (6.4)
oaeaeueiay iiuiinoue iaa?aoie ciiu ii oi?ioea: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; (6.5)
2. Iaoiaeyony eiyooeoeeaiou ae1 e ae2 a caaeneiinoe io oaeaeueiie
iiuiinoe aeiea ei?iona aeiea e oaeaeueiie iiuiinoe iaa?aoie ciiu [12].
3. Iaoiaeyony eiyooeoeeaiou, caaenyuea io aoiinoa?iiai aeaaeaiey
ie?oaeathuae n?aaeu, EI1 – EI2 = 1,0.
4. ?ann/eouaaaony eiyooeoeeaio ia?oi?aoeee ii oi?ioea
picscalex100010009000003700100000300150000000000050000000902000000000400
000002010100050000000102ffffff00040000002e011800050000003102010000000500
00000b0200000000050000000c02e00440071200000026060f001a00ffffffff00001000
0000c0ffffffb2ffffff00070000920400000b00000026060f000c004d61746854797065
0000100109000000fa02000010000000000000002200040000002d010000050000001402
500295030500000013025002f40615000000fb02c0fe0000000000009001000000000402
001054696d6573204e657720526f6d616e0000ea040000002d01010008000000320a8904
100601000000320008000000320a8904ef0401000000310015000000fb0240fe00000000
00009001000000000402001054696d6573204e657720526f6d616e0000ea040000002d01
020004000000f001010008000000320a1904ae0301000000320015000000fb0240fe0000
000000009001010000000402001054696d6573204e657720526f6d616e0000ea04000000
2d01010004000000f001020008000000320a19048505010000006c0008000000320a1904
8704010000006c0008000000320aa5012b0401000000530015000000fb0240fe00000000
00009001010000cc0402001054696d6573204e657720526f6d616e00ccea040000002d01
020004000000f001010008000000320ac0024e0001000000cf0015000000fb02c0fe0000
000000009001010000cc0402001054696d6573204e657720526f6d616e00ccea04000000
2d01010004000000f001020008000000320a1502360501000000cf0010000000fb0240fe
0000000000009001000000020002001053796d626f6c0002040000002d01020004000000
f001010008000000320ac0022602010000003d000a00000026060f000a00ffffffff0100
0000000010000000fb021000070000000000bc02000000cc0102022253797374656d00cc
040000002d01010004000000f0010200030000000000; (6.6)
5. Iaoiaeeony eiyooeoeeaio Ei a caaeneiinoe io eiyooeoeeaioa
ia?oi?aoeee.
6. Ii?aaeaeyaony ia?aa?aa ei?iona aeiea ii oi?ioea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; (6.7)
7. Ii?aaeaeyaony ia?aa?aa iaa?aoie ciiu ii oi?ioea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; (6.8)
8. Ii?aaeaeyaony n?aaeiee ia?aa?aa aicaeooa a aeiea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; (6.9)
9. ?ann/eouaathony: oaeaeueiay iiuiinoue yeaiaioia ii oi?ioea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;
(6.10)
ia?aa?aa iiaa?oiinoe yeaiaioia ii oi?ioea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; (6.11)
ia?aa?aa ie?oaeathuae n?aaeu o yeaiaioia ii oi?ioea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; (6.12)
10. Iaoiaeyony oaiia?aoo?a ei?iona aeiea ii au?aaeaieth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; (6.13)
oaiia?aoo?a iaa?aoie ciiu ii oi?ioea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;
(6.14)
oaiia?aoo?a iiaa?oiinoe yeaiaioia ii oi?ioea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;
(6.15)
n?aaeiyy oaiia?aoo?a aicaeooa a aeiea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;
(6.16)
oaiia?aoo?a ie?oaeathuae n?aaeu o yeaiaioia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; (6.17)
?an/ao oaieiaiai ?aaeeia i?iecaaaeai i?e iiiiue YAI. Enoiaeiua aeaiiua e
?acoeueoaou ?an/aoa i?eaaaeaiu a i?eeiaeaiee.
6.3 ?an/ao eiino?oeoeaii-oaoiieiae/aneeo ia?aiao?ia II
6.3.1 Auai? e iainiiaaiea iaoiaeia ecaioiaeaiey II
Ieieaoth?ecaoeey ?aaeeiyeaeo?iiiie aiia?aoo?u a aieueoie noaiaie caaeneo
io oaoiieiaee i?iecaiaenoaa ia/aoiuo ieao, iniaaiii iiiaineieiuo.
Iiiaineieiua ia/aoiua ieaou, nio?aiyy naienoaa iau/iuo II, eiatho naie
iniaaiiinoe: aunieay ieioiinoue iiioaaea; iaeiioeiiinoue e
aini?iecaiaeeeinue yeaeo?e/aneiai acaeiiaeaenoaey iaaeaeo i?iaiaeieeaie
?acee/iuo oeaiae (aiciiaeiinoue o/aoa ia?aceoiuo naycae e iaaiaeie,
i?eiaiaiea ye?aie?othueo neiaa); ?aciauaiea iiioaaea a iaeii?iaeiie
aeeyeaeo?e/aneie n?aaea; aieaa aunieay onoie/eainoue aioo?aiieo neiaa e
eeeiaoe/aneei aicaeaenoaeyi; eo/oay oaieiioaea/a, iaiueoaa /enei
eiioaeoia aoiaea e auoiaea [10].
Yoe iniaaiiinoe III iaoneiaeee iniiaiua iaeanoe i?eiaiaiey: aeey
auiieiaiey niaaeeiaiee iaaeaeo eioaa?aeueiuie iee?ioceaie; a aiia?aoo?a,
?acia?u e ianna eioi?ie aeieaeiu auoue ieieiaeueiuie, a oaeaea o?aaoaony
ye?aie?iaaiey aieueoiai /enea yeaeo?e/aneeo oeaiae; a aiia?aoo?a, aaea
aeieaeia auoue iaania/aia yeaeo?e/aneay noaaeeueiinoue ii anaio o?aeoo
i?ioiaeaeaiey neaiaea.
O?aaiaaiey, i?aaeuyaeyaiua e aiia?aoo?a, oaeea eae iaaeaaeiinoue, iaeua
aaaa?eoiua ?acia?u e ianna, iaania/aiea oaieiioaiaeia, iioeiaeueiia
?aca?ae?iaaiea, ?aiiioii?eaiaeiinoue, a oaeaea yeiiiie/iinoue
eiino?oeoeee, ii?aaeaeeee iiyaeaiea iiiai/eneaiiuo iaoiaeia ecaioiaeaiey
MII. A ianoiyuaa a?aiy ecaanoii ieiei aeaoonio
eiino?oeoeaii-oaoiieiae/aneeo niiniaia iieo/aiey MII. A eaai?aoi?iuo
oneiaeyo inouanoaeythony 10-20 iaoiaeia, a iaeioi?ua o?aaiaaiey
i?iecaiaenoaaiiiai, yeiiiie/aneiai e eiino?oeoeaiiai oa?aeoa?a
ia?aie/eaatho /enei iaoiaeia, i?eiaiyaiuo a i?iiuoeaiiinoe aei
aeaoo-o?ao. Oe?ieia ?ani?ino?aiaiea iieo/eee iaoiae ioe?uouo eiioaeoiuo
ieiuaaeie e iaoiae iaoaeeecaoeee neaiciuo ioaa?noee,
A iaoiaea ioe?uouo eiioaeoiuo ieiuaaeie iaaeneieiua niaaeeiaiey
auiieiythony n iiiiuueth iaeee auaiaeia eiiiiiaioia e eiioaeoiui
ieiuaaeeai ethaiai neiy. A yoii niiniaa aeaaiui e?eoa?eai ea/anoaa
yaeyaony iaeue naeaea neiaa, aeey ii?aaeaeaiey iaeneiaeueii aeiionoeiiai
niauaiey neiaa III ioiineoaeueii ae?oa ae?oaa neaaeoao onoaiiaeoue
oaoiieiae/aneea e?eoa?ee naeaeaa, ?oeiaiaenoaoynue i?e yoii
yeaeo?e/aneeie, oaoiieiae/aneeie e eiino?oeoeeiiiuie o?aaiaaieyie.
Aiai?y ia yeaeo?e/aneeo ia?aiao?ao, a ia?aoth i/a?aaeue iaiaoiaeeii
eiaoue a aeaeo iaania/aiea aunieie iaaeaaeiinoe ia/aoiiai iiioaaea, aeey
/aai iaaei ecaaaaoue i?iaiaa e yeaeo?e/aneeo caiueaiee iaaeaeo
i?iaiaeieeaie e eiioaeoiuie ieiuaaeeaie II. Ioaeaeueiua neie III
ecaioaaeeaathony oioioeie/aneei niiniaii ia iaeiinoi?iiiai
oaeueae?iaaiiii aeeyeaeo?eea. A neiyo ooaiiii au?oaathony ioaa?noey oae,
/oiau iinea eo nai?ee a III ei anai eiioaeoiui ieiuaaeeai eiaeny
naiaiaeiue aeinooi. Iinea nai?ee a iaeao ieaou niaiauathony e
ni?anniauaathony. Iaeiaei iaeaieueoaa ?ani?ino?aiaiea iieo/ee iaoiae
iaoaeeecaoeee neaiciuo ioaa?noee.
Yoio iaoiae yaeyaony n?aaieoaeueii i?inoui e oe?iei eniieuecoaony ian a
no?aia e ca ?oaaaeii. A ie?iaie i?aeoeea aeinoeaioou ii?aaeaeaiiua
oniaoe a oaoiieiaee ecaioiaeaiey III n i?eiaiaieai
oeieei-aaeueaaie/aneie iaoaeeecaoeee aeey nicaeaiey yeaeo?e/aneeo
iaaeneieiuo niaaeeiaiee. Iaoaeeecaoeey iicaieyao iiauneoue ieioiinoue
iiioaaea, nie?aoeoue /enei eiioaeoia, nieceoue i?iaeieaeeoaeueiinoue
i?iecaiaenoaaiiiai oeeeea. Iaoiae iaoaeeecaoeee neaiciuo ioaa?noee ii
nouanoao, aaeeinoaaiiue iaoiae nicaeaiey eiino?oeoeee III n iaeaieaa
iioeiaeueiie yeaeo?e/aneie no?oeoo?ie, iaania/eaathuee iaaeaaeioth
ia?aaea/o iaiinaeoiaeiuo eiioeuenia e ?ani?aaeaeaiea ieoaiey iaaeaeo
aeoeaiuie yeaiaioaie auno?iaeaenoaothueo au/eneeoaeueiuo iaoei.
Ecaioiaeaiea yoei iaoiaeii MII eiatho: aieaa ei?ioeea eeiee naycae;
aiciiaeiinoue yeaeo?e/aneiai ye?aie?iaaiey; oeo/oaiea oa?aeoa?enoee,
naycaiiia n onoie/eainoueth e aicaeaenoaeth ie?oaeathuae n?aaeu a
?acoeueoaoa ?aniieiaeaiey anao ia/aoiuo i?iaiaeieeia a ianna iiiieeoiiai
aeeyeaeo?eea; aiciiaeiinoue oaaee/aiey /enea neiaa aac nouanoaaiiiai
aic?anoaiey noieiinoe e aeeeoaeueiinoe i?ioeanna. Aieaa 80% anao MII
ecaioaaeeaathony iaoiaeii iaoaeeecaoeee neaiciuo ioaa?noee. Oaeea ieaou
iiaoo auoue aeanoeeie, aeaeeie e eiiaeie?iaaiiuie. Nouiinoue iaoiaea
ninoieo a neaaeothuai. Nia/aea niae?atho iaeao ec ioaeaeueiuo neiaa n
iiioaaeiuie noaiaie ia aioo?aiieo neiyo (auiieiaiiuie oeie/aneei
niiniaii eee iiceoeaiui) e ec neeaeaathueony i?ieeaaeie. Ia eaaeaeii
ioaeaeueiii neia n i?iaiaeyuei ?enoieii i?iaeaatho aaciaua
(oeene?othuea) ioaa?noey, n iiiiuueth eioi?uo niaiauatho eiioaeoiua
ieiuaaeee ii aa?oeeaee. *enei ioaa?noee onoaiaaeeaaaony a caaeneiinoe io
?acia?ia ieaou. Aeaiiay iia?aoeey i?iaiaeeony ia onoaiiaea niaiauaiey e
i?iaeaee oeene?othueo ioaa?noee. Aiaeiae/iua ioaa?noey i?iaeaathony e a
eenoao i?ieeaaei/iie noaeeioeaie.
Iinea neeaeaaiey i?anniaaieai neiaa a iiiieeoiue iaeao i?iaiaeyo
naa?eaiea – ia noaieao ioaa?noee ane?uaatho oi?oeu eiioaeoiuo ieiuaaeie
aioo?aiieo neiaa. Niaaeeiaiey eo ae?oa n ae?oaii e n eiioaeoiuie
ieiuaaeeaie ia?oaeiiai neiy inouanoaeyaony a ?acoeueoaoa iaoaeeecaoeee
ioaa?noee. Iaaeinoaoie – iaiaoiaeeiinoue iiaeo?aaeeaaiey aeeyeaeo?eea,
/oi aucuaaao iianiinoue caa?yciaiey ecieyoeeiiiiai iniiaaiey i?iaeoeoaie
o?aaeaiey. Iaeiaei iiaeo?aaeeaaiea aeeyeaeo?eea a ioaa?noeyo III
iicaieyao oaaee/eoue iiaa?oiinoue oieueae a ia?aoiaeiii ioaa?noee
i?eia?ii ia 300%. Yoi iiauoaao iaaeaaeiinoue iaaeneieiiai niaaeeiaiey.
Oaeei ia?acii, auoaoeacaiiua aeinoieinoaa iaoiaea iaoaeeecaoeee neaiciuo
ioaa?noee iaoneaaeeaatho aai eniieueciaaiea i?e i?iecaiaenoaa ia/aoiie
ieaou.
6.3.2 ?an/ao ia?aiao?ia ia/aoiiai iiioaaea
Iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoue ?an/aoa:
1. Enoiaey ec oaoiieiae/aneeo aiciiaeiinoae i?iecaiaenoaa auae?aaony
iaoiae ecaioiaeaiey e eeann oi/iinoe 1111. Aeey ecaioiaeaiey IEI
auae?aai oeie/aneee niinia ecaioiaeaiey, eeann oi/iinoe 3.
2. Ii?aaeaeyai ieieiaeueioth oe?eio, ii, ia/aoiiai i?iaiaeieea ii
iinoiyiiiio oieo aeey oeaiae ieoaiey e cacaieaiey: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; (6.18)
aaea Jiao – iaeneiaeueiue iinoiyiiue oie, i?ioaeathuee a i?iaiaeieeao,
A;
Jaein – aeiionoeiay ieioiinoue oiea, A/ii2 ;
t- oieueia i?iaiaeieea, ii.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;
3. Ii?aaeaeyai ieieiaeueioth oe?eio i?iaiaeieea, ii, enoiaey ec
aeiionoeiiai iaaeaiey iai?yaeaiey ia iai ii oi?ioea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; (6.19)
aaea ? – oaeaeueiia iauaiiia nii?ioeaeaiea, IiIii2 /i;
l – aeeeia i?iaiaeieea, i;
Uaeii – aeiionoeiia iaaeaiea iai?yaeaiey, A.
picscalex100010009000003ed0100000300150000000000050000000902000000000400
000002010100050000000102ffffff00040000002e011800050000003102010000000500
00000b0200000000050000000c02600460171200000026060f001a00ffffffff00001000
0000c0ffffffacffffff201700000c0400000b00000026060f000c004d61746854797065
0000d00009000000fa02000010000000000000002200040000002d010000050000001402
5002a4050500000013025002ac0f15000000fb0240fe0000000000009001000000000402
001054696d6573204e657720526f6d616e00007f040000002d01010008000000320ac002
da16010000002e0008000000320ac002c91202000000313408000000320ac00259120100
00002e0008000000320ac002791101000000300008000000320a1904df0c020000003235
08000000320a19046f0c010000002e0008000000320a19048f0b01000000300009000000
320a19041008030000003033350008000000320a1904a007010000002e0008000000320a
1904c00601000000300008000000320aab01e80d02000000323508000000320aab01780d
010000002e0008000000320aab01980c01000000300008000000320aab01f50a01000000
310008000000320aab01850a010000002e0008000000320aab01a5090100000030000800
0000320aab01060702000000303508000000320aab019606010000002e0008000000320a
ab01b60501000000300015000000fb02c0fe000000000000900100000000040200105469
6d6573204e657720526f6d616e00007f040000002d01020004000000f001010008000000
320a3003140301000000320009000000320a3003f400030000006d696e0015000000fb02
40fe0000000000009001010000cc0402001054696d6573204e657720526f6d616e00cc7f
040000002d01010004000000f001020008000000320ac002ac1402000000ecec15000000
fb0240fe0000000000009001010000000402001054696d6573204e657720526f6d616e00
007f040000002d01020004000000f001010008000000320ac0022b000100000062001000
0000fb0240fe0000000000009001000000020002001053796d626f6c0002040000002d01
010004000000f001020008000000320ac0022310010000003d0008000000320a1904e40a
01000000d70008000000320aab01ed0b01000000d70008000000320aab01fa0801000000
d70008000000320ac0024004010000003d000a00000026060f000a00ffffffff01000000
000010000000fb021000070000000000bc02000000cc0102022253797374656d00cc0400
00002d01020004000000f0010100030000000000
4. Ii?aaeaeyai iiieiaeueiia cia/aiea aeeaiao?ia iiioaaeiuo ioaa?noee d:
picscalex1000100090000032b0100000300150000000000050000000902000000000400
000002010100050000000102ffffff00040000002e011800050000003102010000000500
00000b0200000000050000000c02a002800d1200000026060f001a00ffffffff00001000
0000c0ffffffb7ffffff400d0000570200000b00000026060f000c004d61746854797065
0000700009000000fa02000010000000000000002200040000002d010000050000001402
49006806050000001302570268060500000014024900af0a0500000013025702af0a1500
0000fb0240fe0000000000009001010000000402001054696d6573204e657720526f6d61
6e000086040000002d01010008000000320ac001700c01000000720008000000320ac001
9e0701000000640008000000320ac001090301000000640008000000320ac00139000100
0000640015000000fb02c0fe0000000000009001010000cc0402001054696d6573204e65
7720526f6d616e00cc86040000002d01020004000000f001010008000000320a30029b08
02000000cdce08000000320a3002010401000000fd0010000000fb0240fe000000000000
9001000000020002001053796d626f6c0002040000002d01010004000000f00102000800
0000320ac0011e0b010000002b0008000000320ac0018e0601000000440008000000320a
c0010705010000002b0008000000320ac001ac01010000003d000a00000026060f000a00
ffffffff01000000000010000000fb021000070000000000bc02000000cc010202225379
7374656d00cc040000002d01020004000000f0010100030000000000; (6.20)
aaea dy – iaeneiaeueiue aeeaiao? auaiaea onoaiaaeeaaaiiai Y?Y;
AedII – ieaeiaa i?aaeaeueiia ioeeiiaiea io iiieiaeueiiai aeeaiao?a
iiioaaeiiai ioaa?noey, ii.
r – ?acieoea iaaeaeo ieieiaeueiui aeeaiao?ii ioaa?noey e iaeneiaeueiui
aeeaiao?ii auaiaea Y?Y.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. Ii?aaeaeyai iaeiaiueoee iiieiaeueiue aeeaiao? eiioaeoiie ieiuaaeee ii
oi?ioea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 ; (6.21)
aaea d – aeeaiao? ioaa?noey, ii;
Aed – aa?oiaa i?aaeaeueiia ioeeiiaiea aeeaiao?a ioaa?noey, ii;
Aetai – aa?oiaa i?aaeaeueiia ioeeiiaiea aeeaiao?a eiioaeoiie ieiuaaeee,
Aetmp – cia/aiea iiaeo?aaeeaaiey aeeyeaeo?eea a ioaa?noee, aeey III
i?eieiaaony ?aaiui 0,03 ii;
b – aa?aioeeiue iiynie, ii;
Aetno – ieaeiaa i?aaeaeueiia ioeeiiaiea aeeaiao?a eiioaeoiie ieiuaaeee;
Td – aeiione ?aniieiaeaiey inae ioaa?noee, ii.
TD – aeiione ?aniieiaeaiey oeaio?ia eiioaeoiuo ieiuaaeie.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6. Ii?aaeaeyai iaeiaiueoaa iiieiaeueiia ?annoiyiea l iaaeaeo aeaoiy
eiioaeoiuie ieiuaaeeaie ii oi?ioea: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; (6.22)
aaea D1, D2 – aeeaiao?u eiioaeoiuo ieiuaaeie, ii;
i – eiee/anoai i?iaiaeieeia i?ioiaeyueo iaaeaeo eiioaeoiuie ieiuaaeeaie;
S, t – iaeiaiueoea cia/aiey iniiaiuo ?acia?ia aeey oceiai ianoa. Aeey
o?aoueaai eeanna oi/iinoe S=0,25, t=0,25;
O1 – cia/aiea aeiionea ?aniieiaeaiey ia/aoiiai i?iaiaeieea, ii.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6.4 Iieiue ?an/ao iaaeaaeiinoe
?an/ao auiieiyaony ia caeeth/eoaeueiie noaaeee i?iaeoe?iaaiey, eiaaea
eiaaony (ii ?acoeueoaoai niioaaonoaothueo ?an/aoia) oi/iay eioi?iaoeey
ia oneiaeyo ?aaiou yeaiaioia n o/aoii aeeyiey aiaoieo e aioo?aiieo
aicaeaenoaothueo oaeoi?ia (oaiia?aoo?u, aea?aoeee, aeaaeiinoe e o.i.)
[16].
?an/ao auiieiyaony aeey ia?eiaea ii?iaeueiie yenieoaoaoeee i?e
neaaeothueo iniiaiuo aeiiouaieyo:
– ioeacu neo/aeiu e iacaaeneiu;
– o/eouaathony oieueei aiacaiiua ioeacu;
-eiaao ianoi yeniiiaioeeaeueiue caeii iaaeaaeiinoe.
I?e iieiii ?an/aoa iaaeaaeiinoe o/eouaathony ia oieueei yeaeo?e/aneie
noaiu, ii e yeaiaiou eiino?oeoeee (iiioaaeiua niaaeeiaiey, ia/aoiua
ieaou, iiioaaeiua i?iaiaeieee, ianouea eiino?oeoeee e o.ae.). E?iia
oiai, i?e iieiii ?an/aoa iaaeaaeiinoe o/ao yeaeo?e/aneiai ?aaeeia e
yenieoaoaoeeiiiuo oneiaee ?aaiou yeaiaioia aeieaeai auoue i?iecaaaeai
oi/ii.
Enoiaeiuie aeaiiuie aeey iieiiai ?an/aoa iaaeaaeiinoe ono?ienoaa
aeieaeiu auoue neaaeothuea:
1. Yeaeo?e/aneay i?eioeeieaeueiay noaia e ia?a/aiue eniieuecoaiuo a
eiino?oeoeee yeaiaioia.
2. Cia/aiey eiyooeoeeaioia yeaeo?e/aneie iaa?ocee yeaiaioia. Anee ii
?acoeueoaoai ?ac?aaioee noaiu ono?ienoaa yoe aeaiiua ionoonoaotho, oi
cia/aiey eiyooeoeeaioia yeaeo?e/aneeo iaa?ocie aeieaeiu auoue ?ann/eoaiu
iooai n?aaiaiey ?an/aoiuo o?iaiae iaa?ocie yeaiaioia noaiu n ?aai/eie
oa?aeoa?enoeeaie niioaaonoaothueo yeaiaioia eiino?oeoeee.
3. Ni?aai/iua cia/aiey eioaineaiinoae ioeacia yeaiaioia.
4. Oneiaey yenieoaoaoeee yeaiaioia n o/aoii aiaoieo e aioo?aiieo
aicaeaenoaothueo oaeoi?ia.
5. Caaeaiiia a?aiy ?aaiou, t [17].
Iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoue ?an/aoa:
1. I?eieiatho ?aoaiea i oii, eaeea oaeoi?u, e?iia eiyooeoeeaioa
yeaeo?e/aneie iaa?ocee, aoaeoo o/oaiu.
Eniieuecoy ?acoeueoaou eiino?oeoi?neeo ?an/aoia, ii?aaeaeytho cia/aiey
ia?aiao?ia, iienuaathueo o/eouaaaiua oaeoi?u, i?e/ai yoe cia/aiey
aeaeaoaeueii eiaoue aeey eaaeaeiai yeaiaioa.
2. Oi?ie?othony a?oiiu iaeiioeiiuo yeaiaioia.
I?eciaeaie iauaaeeiaiey yeaiaioia a iaeio a?oiio a aeaiiii ?an/aoa
yaeyaony ia oieueei ooieoeeiiaeueiia iacia/aiea yeaiaioa, ii e i?eia?iia
?aaainoai eiyooeoeeaioia yeaeo?e/aneie iaa?ocee e ia?aiao?ia,
iienuaathueo ae?oaea o/eouaaaiua yenieoaoaoeeiiiua oaeoi?u.
Anee aeey yeaiaioia iaeiiai e oiai aea ooieoeeiiaeueiiai iacia/aiey
cia/aiey EI?0.05 … 0.1, oi oaeea yeaiaiou ii eiyooeoeeaioo yeaeo?e/aneie
iaa?ocee aeiioneaaony iauaaeeiyoue a iaeio a?oiio.
3. Ii?aaeaeyaony noiia?iay eioaineaiinoue ioeacia yeaiaioia n o/aoii
eiyooeoeeaioia yeaeo?e/aneie iaa?ocee e oneiaee eo ?aaiou a ninoaaa
ono?ienoaa. Iieuecothony oi?ioeaie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; (6.23)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; (6.24)
aaea ej(v) – eioaineaiinoue ioeacia yeaiaioia j – a?oiiu n o/aoii
yeaeo?e/aneiai ?aaeeia e oneiaee yenieoaoaoeee;
eoj – ni?aai/iia cia/aiea eioaineaiinoe ioeacia yeaiaioia j-e a?oiiu,
j=1,…,k;
nj – eiee/anoai yeaiaioia a j-e a?oiia, j=l,…,e;
e – /enei noi?ie?iaaiiuo a?oii iaeiioeiiuo yeaiaioia;
a(oi) – iii?aai/iue eiyooeoeeaio, o/eouaathuee aeeyiea oaeoi?a xi ,
i=1,…,m;
o – eiee/anoai i?eieiaaiuo ai aieiaiea oaeoi?ia.
4. Ii iauai?eiyoui oi?ioeai aeey yeniiiaioeeaeueiiai ?ani?aaeaeaiey
iiaen/eouaatho iieacaoaee T0, PO(tc),Tcp,Ta.
5. Iiaen/eouaatho iieacaoaee ainnoaiaaeeaaaiinoe ?YO. N?aaeiaa a?aiy
ainnoaiiaeaiey ?ann/eouaatho ii oi?ioea: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; (6.25)
Aa?iyoiinoue ainnoaiiaeaiey ?YO ca caaeaiiia a?aiy t3 ?ann/eouaatho a
i?aaeiieiaeaiee, /oi a?aiy ainnoaiiaeaiey ?ani?aaeaeaii ii ii?iaeueiiio
caeiio ii au?aaeaieth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; (6.26)
Aeaiiua iaiaoiaeeiua aeey iieiiai ?an/aoa iaaeaaeiinoe naaaeaiu a
oaaeeoeo 6.
?an/ao i?iecaaaeai i?e iiiiue YAI. ?acoeueoaou ?an/aoa i?eaaaeaiu a
i?eeiaeaiee.
6.5 ?an/ao yeaeo?iiaaieoiie niaianoeiinoe
Oeaeue ?an/aoa yeaeo?iiaaieoiie niaianoeiinoe yaeyaony ii?aaeaeaiea
?aaioiniiniaiinoe ono?ienoaa a oneiaeyo aicaeaenoaey ia?ae?anoiuo iiiao
a eeieyo nayce.
Aeie iaiaia niiauaieyie auiieiai a aeaea OYCa ia iiiaineieiie ia/aoiie
ieaoa o?aoueaai eeanna oi/iinoe ec noaeeioaenoieeoa NOO 2-35, iie?uoie
eaeii O?231. Oe?eia i?iaiaeieeia ?aaia 0,2 ii, ?annoiyiea iaaeaeo ieie –
0,15 ii. Iaeneiaeueiay aeeeia iaeanoe nayce i?iaiaeieeia aeoeaiie e
ianneaiie eeiee ninoaaeyao 0,11 i. Iaeneiaeueiia iai?yaeaiea a aeoeaiie
eeiee ?aaii 5,2 A ia /anoioa 190 eAoe. A aeiea eniieueciaaiu iee?inoaiu
na?ee 1533.
A ninoiyiee eiae/aneie “1” iiiaoa neaai aeeyao ia n?aaaouaaiea
eiae/aneiai yeaiaioa, iiyoiio ?anniio?ei neo/ae, eiaaea ia aoiaea
iee?inoaiu eiae/aneee “0”. I?e yoii Uao0=0,4 A, Iao0=0,4 iA, Uauo0=0,4
A, Iauo0=4,8 iA.
Oaaeeoea 6.2 – Aeaiiua aeey ?an/aoa iaaeaaeiinoe.
? i/iOei yeaiaioaEie. IEio. Ioeacia, o!0″6//A?aiy aino., /EiIii?.
Eiyo1Iee?inoaia oeeo?iaay720,050,50,60,52Iee?inoaia
aiaeiaiaay20,11,20,50,53Aaia?aoi? AE 1 –0710,31,00,50,64Aeeiae
2Ae52210,150,60,70,25Eiaeeeaoi? AE307AI10,11,50,50,86Eiiaeainaoi? E 10-
17650,021,10,40,157Eiiaeainaoi? E53-4A40,050,550,40,158Iaai? ?acenoi?ia
I?110,030,50,40,39?acenoi? N2-CCI50,050,50,40,310?aciiaoi?
?E169-IA1Iae0,60,50,611Niaaeeieoaeue2040,12,00,50,212Iaeea16580,010,5–0,
513Ieaoa10,23,00,41
Oiaaea iiaeii ii?aaeaeeoue aoiaeiia e auoiaeiia nii?ioeaeaiey ii
oi?ioeai:
picscalex1000100090000033e0100000300150000000000050000000902000000000400
000002010100050000000102ffffff00040000002e011800050000003102010000000500
00000b0200000000050000000c026005a0081200000026060f001a00ffffffff00001000
0000c0ffffffb3ffffff60080000130500000b00000026060f000c004d61746854797065
0000200109000000fa02000010000000000000002200040000002d010000050000001402
b0020205050000001302b002510815000000fb02c0fe0000000000009001000000000402
001054696d6573204e657720526f6d616e000095040000002d01010008000000320ad203
370601000000300008000000320a4201760601000000300008000000320a57026b010100
0000300015000000fb02c0fe0000000000009001010000000402001054696d6573204e65
7720526f6d616e000095040000002d01020004000000f001010008000000320a0b052006
02000000425808000000320a7b025f0602000000425808000000320a9003540102000000
425815000000fb0240fe0000000000009001010000000402001054696d6573204e657720
526f6d616e000095040000002d01010004000000f001020008000000320a9b0468050100
0000490008000000320a0b02f10401000000550008000000320a20034700010000005200
10000000fb0240fe0000000000009001000000020002001053796d626f6c000204000000
2d01020004000000f001010008000000320a20039d03010000003d000a00000026060f00
0a00ffffffff01000000000010000000fb021000070000000000bc02000000cc01020222
53797374656d00cc040000002d01010004000000f0010200030000000000, (6.27)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,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,
Ii?aaeaeyai acaeiiua aieinoue e eiaeoeoeaiinoue ia?aeeaeueiuo
i?iaiaeieeia ia iiaa?oiinoe II ii oi?ioea:
picscalex100010009000003da0100000400150000000000050000000902000000000400
000002010100050000000102ffffff00040000002e011800050000003102010000000500
00000b0200000000050000000c020007e0091200000026060f001a00ffffffff00001000
0000c0ffffffacffffffa0090000ac0600000b00000026060f000c004d61746854797065
0000200209000000fa02000008000000000000002200040000002d010000050000001402
99047c050500000013029904a70809000000fa0200001000000000000000220004000000
2d01010005000000140250023a0305000000130250028b0910000000fb0240fe00000000
00009001000000020002001053796d626f6c0002040000002d01020008000000320aca05
c30801000000fa0008000000320a9206c30801000000fb0008000000320a1a04c3080100
0000f90008000000320aca05bf0401000000ea0008000000320a9206bf0401000000eb00
08000000320a1a04bf0401000000e90008000000320a62067106010000002b0008000000
320ac002d601010000003d0015000000fb0240fe00000000000090010100000004020010
54696d6573204e657720526f6d616e0000fb040000002d01030004000000f00102000800
0000320a6206b60701000000620008000000320a6206870501000000740008000000320a
ab012b08010000006c0015000000fb0240fe0000000000009001010000cc040200105469
6d6573204e657720526f6d616e00ccfb040000002d01020004000000f001030008000000
320ac0022b0001000000d10015000000fb02c0fe00000000000090010100000004020010
54696d6573204e657720526f6d616e0000fb040000002d01030004000000f00102000800
0000320a1b029a0701000000720010000000fb0240fe0000000000009001010000020002
001053796d626f6c0002040000002d01020004000000f001030008000000320af403e806
01000000640008000000320aab01b50601000000650015000000fb0240fe000000000000
9001000000000402001054696d6573204e657720526f6d616e0000fb040000002d010300
04000000f001020008000000320af4031c0601000000320008000000320a09054c030200
00006c6708000000320aab01030502000000303608000000320aab019304010000002c00
08000000320aab01dd030100000031000a00000026060f000a00ffffffff010000000000
10000000fb021000070000000000bc02000000cc0102022253797374656d00cc04000000
2d01020004000000f0010300030000000000, (6.28)
aaea l – aeeeia iaeanoe nayce i?iaiaeieeia, i;
ae – ?annoiyiea iaaeaeo i?iaiaeieeaie, i;
t – oieueia i?iaiaeieea, i;
b – oe?eia i?iaiaeieea;
a – aeeyeaeo?e/aneay i?iieoeaaiinoue n?aaeu iaaeaeo i?iaiaeieeaie,
?aniieiaeaiiuo ia ia?oaeiuo iiaa?oiinoyo ieaou, iie?uoie eaeii.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, (6.29)
aaea ai e ae- aeeyeaeo?e/aneea i?iieoeaaiinoe iaoa?eaea ieaou e eaea
(aeey noaeeioaenoieeoa aI = 6, aeey eaea O?-231 aE =4)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.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Acaeiiay eiaeoeoeaiinoue ii?aaeaeyaony ii oi?ioea: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. (6.30)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.
Au/eneyai nii?ioeaeaiea ecieyoeee iaaeaeo i?iaiaeieeaie aeoeaiie e
ianneaiie eeiee nayce ii oi?ioea: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, (6.31)
aaea n- oaeaeueiia iiaa?oiinoiia nii?ioeaeaiea iniiaaiey II, aeey
noaeeioaenoieeoa ? = 5 • 1010 Ii.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.
Ii?aaeaeyai aeaenoaothuaa iai?yaeaiea iiiaoe ia aoiaea iee?inoaiu a
?aaeeia eiae/aneiai “I” ii oi?ioea: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. (6.32)
picscalex100010009000003510100000200150000000000050000000902000000000400
000002010100050000000102ffffff00040000002e011800050000003102010000000500
00000b0200000000050000000c02c00220081200000026060f001a00ffffffff00001000
0000c0ffffffbeffffffe00700007e0200000b00000026060f000c004d61746854797065
0000600015000000fb0240fe0000000000009001010000cc0402001054696d6573204e65
7720526f6d616e00cc77040000002d01000008000000320a0002b80601000000c2001500
0000fb0240fe0000000000009001010000000402001054696d6573204e657720526f6d61
6e000077040000002d01010004000000f001000008000000320a00020f00010000005500
15000000fb02c0fe0000000000009001010000cc0402001054696d6573204e657720526f
6d616e00cc77040000002d01000004000000f001010008000000320a70026f0102000000
e2f515000000fb0240fe0000000000009001000000000402001054696d6573204e657720
526f6d616e000077040000002d01010004000000f001000008000000320a0002c3050100
0000320008000000320a00025305010000002e0008000000320a00027304010000003000
15000000fb02c0fe0000000000009001000000000402001054696d6573204e657720526f
6d616e000077040000002d01000004000000f001010008000000320a3701950101000000
300010000000fb0240fe0000000000009001000000020002001053796d626f6c00020400
00002d01010004000000f001000008000000320a00021d0301000000bb000a0000002606
0f000a00ffffffff01000000000010000000fb021000070000000000bc02000000cc0102
022253797374656d00cc040000002d01000004000000f0010100030000000000
N?aaieaaai aeaenoaothuaa iai?yaeaiea iiiaoe n iiiaoionoie/eainoueth
iee?inoaiu. Aeey iee?inoai na?ee 1533 Un=0,4 A. Neaaeiaaoaeueii,
aeaenoaea iiiaoe ia i?eaaaeao e ia?ooaieth ?aaioiniiniaiinoe aeiea.
7. IAINIIAAIEA AUAI?A N?AAeNOA AAOIIAOECE?IAAIIIAI I?IAEOE?IAAIEss
Iaeiie ec aaaeiaeoeo caaea/ eiino?oe?iaaiey ?YA yaeyaony iaeneiaeueiia
aiaae?aiea iaoiaeia aaoiiaoece?iaaiiiai i?iaeoe?iaaiey, /oi a eoiaa
aeieaeii i?eaanoe e ieieiaeueiiio o/anoeth /aeiaaea a i?ioeanna
nicaeaiey eiino?oeoeee. Iniiaioth ?aaioo ii nicaeaieth eiino?oeoeee
i?iaiaeeo YAI, iniauaiiay niioaaonoaothuei eioi?iaoeeiiiui e i?ia?aiiiui
iaania/aieai.
I?iaeoe?iaaiea ?YA e nicaeaiea iioeiaeueiiai oaoie/aneiai ?aoaiey a
naeaoua n?iee naycaii n o?oaeiinoyie, iniiaiuie ec eioi?uo yaeythony;
– iaaiciiaeiinoue o/aoa /aeiaaeii ia?iiiiai eiee/anoaa ?aciiia?aciuo
oaeoi?ia, aeeythueo ia oaoie/aneia ?aoaiea;
– aieueoay o?oaeiaieinoue e noieiinoue ecaioiaeaiey iaeaoa ecaeaeey,
iniaaiii i?e eioaa?aeueiie oaoiieiaee;
– neiaeiinoue eieoaoeee oneiaee, a eioi?uo aeieaeia ?aaioaoue
nia?aiaiiay ?YA.
Iaeei ec iooae i?aiaeieaiey yoeo o?oaeiinoae aac nouanoaaiiiai
oaaee/aiey /eneaiiinoe ?aaioathueo – eniieueciaaiea aiciiaeiinoae
nia?aiaiiuo YAI, /oi iicaieyao caiaieoue iaeao ?aaeeiyeaeo?iiiiai ocea
aai iaoaiaoe/aneie iiaeaeueth, eiiieaen ecia?eoaeueii-eniuoaoaeueiiai
iai?oaeiaaiey – i?ia?aiiaie aiaeeca, iioeiecaoeee e eniuoaiee, a caoai
ia?aaioaoue ocae ia YAI i?e iiiiue yoiai iaoaiaoe/aneiai eiiieaena.
A i?ioeanna i?iaeoe?iaaiey aicieeaao iaiaoiaeeiinoue aieueoiai /enea
au/eneaiee, ia?auaiey e noaiaea?oiui aeai?eoiai ?aoaiey oeiiauo caaea/,
oaycee ?acee/iuo, ca/anooth i?ioeai?a/eauo o?aaiaaiee yoaiia
ooieoeeiiaeueiiai e eiino?oeoi?neiai i?iaeoe?iaaiey, a oaeaea i?iaa?ee
i?aaeeueiinoe ?acoeueoaoia ?acee/iuo yoaiia i?iaeoe?iaaiey. A nayce n
yoei oeaeaniia?acii iauaaeeieoue ioaeaeueiua aeai?eoiu a aaeeioth
aaoiiaoe/aneoth nenoaio eiino?oeoi?neiai i?iaeoe?iaaiey (NAI? EI),
i?eaioe?iaaiioth ia eiie?aoioth aaco eiino?oeoeee.
Iaiaoiaeeii eiaoue a aeaeo, /oi eciaiaiea eiino?oeoi?neie aacu o?aaoao
ia?a?aaioee iiiaeo i?ia?aii e aeai?eoiia nouanoaothueo NAI?.
?ac?aaaouaaaiua ycuee e nenoaiu i?ia?aii aeieaeiu auoue ii aiciiaeiinoe
oieaa?naeueiuie e ieieiaeueii caaenyueie io
eiino?oeoeaii-oaoiieiae/aneeie iniaaiiinoae i?iaeoe?oaiuo iiaeoeae.
O/eouaay neiaeiinoue i?ia?aii, oeaeaniia?acii ?ac?aaioeo NAI?
i?eaioe?iaaoue ia ?YA ii?aaeaeaiiiai eeanna, eniieuecoy ea?a?oe/aneee
i?eioeei aa eiino?oeoeee [18].
Nenoaia i?iaeoe?iaaiey ia/aoiuo ieao PCAD yaeyaony eioaa?e?iaaiiui
iaai?ii niaoeeaeece?iaaiiuo i?ia?aiiiuo iaeaoia, ?aaioathueo a
eioa?aeoeaiii ?aaeeia. N?aaenoaa nenoaiu iicaieytho i?iaeoe?iaaoue
i?eioeeieaeueiua yeaeo?e/aneea noaiu, ia/aoiua ieaou, a oii /enea
iiiaineieiua, a oaeaea iieo/aoue eiino?oeoi?neoth aeieoiaioaoeeth. [19]
A aeaiiii i?iaeoa aue eniieueciaai PCAD, n iiiiuueth eioi?iai auea
?ac?aaioaia noaia yeaeo?e/aneay i?eioeeieaeueiay, ?acaaaeaia e
ioei??aeoe?iaaia ia/aoiay ieaoa.
Oaeaea, i?e iiiiue nenoaiu ACAD , auee ni?iaeoe?iaaiu nai?i/iua /a?oaaee
ia/aoiie ieaou e eannaou.
8. ?AC?AAIOEA OAOIIEIAE*ANEIAI I?IOeANNA NAI?EE E IIIOAAEA
8.1 ?an/ao iieacaoaeae oaoiieiae/iinoe
I?iaeoe?iaaiea oaoiieiae/aneiai i?ioeanna nai?ee e iiioaaea
?aaeeiyeaeo?iiiie aiia?aoo?u ia/eiaaony n ouaoaeueiiai eco/aiey
enoiaeiuo aeaiiuo (OO e oaoie/aneeo o?aaiaaiee, eiiieaeoa oaoie/aneie
aeieoiaioaoeee, i?ia?aiiu auionea, oneiaee caionea a i?iecaiaenoai e
o.ae.). Ia aeaiiii yoaia iniiaiui e?eoa?eai, ii?aaeaeythuei
i?eaiaeiinoue aiia?aoo?u e i?iiuoeaiiiio auioneo, yaeyaony
oaoiieiae/iinoue eiino?oeoeee.
Iiae oaoiieiae/iinoueth eiino?oeoeee iiieiatho niaieoiiinoue aa naienoa,
i?iyaeyaiuo a aiciiaeiinoe iioeiaeueiuo cao?ao o?oaea, n?aaenoa,
iaoa?eaeia, a?aiaie i?e oaoie/aneie iiaeaioiaea i?iecaiaenoaa,
ecaioiaeaiee, yenieoaoaoeee e ?aiiioa ii n?aaiaieth n niioaaonoaothueie
iieacaoaeyie eiino?oeoeee ecaeaeee aiaeiae/iiai iacia/aiey i?e
iaania/aiee caaeaiiuo iieacaoaeae ea/anoaa [24].
Ioeaiea oaoiieiae/iinoe i?aneaaeoao oeaee:
– ii?aaeaeaiea niioaaonoaey iieacaoaeae oaoiieiae/iinoe ii?iaoeaiui
cia/aieyi;
– auyaeaiea oaeoi?ia, ieacuaathueo iaeaieueoaa aeeyiea ia
oaoiieiae/iinoue ecaeaeee;
– onoaiiaeaiea cia/eiinoe yoeo oaeoi?ia e noaiaie eo aeeyiey ia
o?oaeiaieinoue ecaioiaeaiey e oaoiieiae/aneoth naaanoieiinoue ecaeaeee.
Aeae ecaeaeey, iauai auionea, oei i?iecaiaenoaa e o?iaaiue ?acaeoey
iaoee e oaoieee yaeythony aeaaiuie oaeoi?aie, ii?aaeaeythueie o?aaiaaiey
e oaoiieiae/iinoe eiino?oeoeee ecaeaeey. Aeey ioeaiee oaoiieiae/iinoe
eiino?oeoeee eniieuecothony iiiai/eneaiiua iieacaoaee, eioi?ua aeaeyony
ia ea/anoaaiiua e eiee/anoaaiiua. E ea/anoaaiiui ioiinyo
acaeiicaiaiyaiinoue, ?aaoee?oaiinoue, eiio?ieai?eaiaeiinoue e
eino?oiaioaeueiay aeinooiiinoue eiino?oeoeee. Eiee/anoaaiiua iieacaoaee
eeanneoeoee?othony ia:
– aaciaua (enoiaeiua) iieacaoaee oaoiieiae/iinoe eiino?oeoeee,
?aaeaiaioe?oaiua io?aneaauie noaiaea?oaie;
– iieacaoaee oaoiieiae/iinoe eiino?oeoeee, aeinoeaiooua i?e ?ac?aaioea
ecaeaeee;
– iieacaoaee o?iaiy oaoiieiae/iinoe eiino?oeoeee, ii?aaeaeyaiua eae
ioiioaiea iieacaoaeae oaoiieiae/iinoe ?ac?aaaouaaaiiai ecaeaeey e
niioaaonoaothuei cia/aieyi aaciauo iieacaoaeae.
Iiiaieeaoo?a iieacaoaeae oaoiieiae/iinoe eiino?oeoeee auae?aaony a
caaeneiinoe io aeaea ecaeaeey, niaoeeoeee e neiaeiinoe eiino?oeoeee,
iauaia auionea, oeia i?iecaiaenoaa e noaaeee ?ac?aaioee eiino?oeoi?neie
aeieoiaioaoeee. Io?aaioea eiino?oeoeee ia oaoiieiae/iinoue aeeth/aao:
– eiiieaen ?aaio ii nieaeaieth o?oaeiaieinoe e naaanoieiinoe
ecaioiaeaiey ecaeaeee.
– eiiieaen ?aaio ii nieaeaieth o?oaeiaieinoe, oeeeea e noieiinoe ?aiiioa
e yenieoaoaoeee.
Ana aeiee ii oaoiieiae/iinoe aeaeyony ia 4 iniiaiua a?oiiu: yeaeo?iiiua,
?aaeeioaoie/aneea, yeaeo?iiaoaie/aneea e eiiiooaoeeiiiua.
Aeey eaaeaeiai aeiea ii?aaeaeythony 7 iieacaoaeae oaoiieiae/iinoe,
eaaeaeue ec eioi?uo eiaao naith aaniaoth oa?aeoa?enoeeo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. Aaee/eia eiyooeoeeaioa aaniiinoe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 io ii?yaeeiaiai iiia?a /anoiiai iieacaoaey a ?aiaee?iaaiiie
iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoe e ?ann/eouaaaony ii oi?ioea: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 (8.1)
aaea q – ii?yaeeiaue iiia? ?aiaee?iaaiiie iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoe /anoiuo
iieacaoaeae.
Oaaeeoea 8.1 – Cia/aiea aaniaie oa?aeoa?enoeee /anoiuo iieacaoaeae
oaoiieiae/iinoe.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,021,030,840,550,360,270,2
Caoai ia iniiaaiee ?an/aoa anao iieacaoaeae au/eneytho eiiieaeniue
iieacaoaeue oaoiieiae/iinoe: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(8.2)
Eiyooeoeeaio oaoiieiae/iinoe iaoiaeeony a i?aaeaeao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.
Ninoaa iieacaoaeae oaoiieiae/iinoe a ?aiaee?iaaiiie iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoe
aeey aeiea i?eaaaeai a oaaeeoea 8.2.
Oaaeeoea 8.2 – Iieacaoaee oaoiieiae/iinoe eiino?oeoeee yeaeo?iiiuo ?YN.
Ii?yaeeiaue iiia? (i) iieacaoaeyIieacaoaee
oaoiieiae/iinoeIaicia/aieaNoaiaiue aeeyiey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 i?eiaiaiey iee?inoai e iee?inai?ieEi.n.1,02Eiyooeoeeaio
aaoiiaoecaoeee e iaoaiecaoeee iiioaaeaEi.i.1,0
3Eiyooeoeeaio aaoiiaoecaoeee e iaoaiecaoeee iiaeaioiaee EYO e iiioaaeo
Ei.i.eyo
0,84Eiyooeoeeaio aaoiiaoecaoeee e iaoaiecaoeee ?aaoee?iaee e
eiio?ieyEa.?.e.0,55Eiyooeoeeaio iiaoi?yaiinoe
EYOEiia.eyo0,36Eiyooeoeeaio i?eiaiaiey oeiiauo oaoiieiae/aneeo
i?ioeanniaEo.i.0,27Eiyooeoeeaio i?ia?anneaiinoe oi?iiia?aciaaiey
aeaoaeaeEo0,1
1) Eiyooeoeeaio i?eiaiaiey iee?inoai e iee?inai?ie: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 (8.3)
aaea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– iauaa /enei aeene?aoiuo yeaiaioia, caiaiaiiuo iee?inoaiaie
e onoaiiaeaiiuo ia iee?inai?eao a ?YN;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– iauaa /enei EYO, ia aioaaeoeo
a iee?inoaiu.
Iineieueeo ?ac?aaaouaaaiia ono?ienoai niaea?aeeo EIN aieueoie e
naa?oaieueoie noaiaie eioaa?aoeee, niaea?aeaueo aei ianeieueeeo
aeanyoeia ouny/ yeaiaioia, Ei.n i?aeoe/anee ia aoaeao ioee/aoueny io
aaeeieoeu.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2) Eiyooeoeeaio aaoiiaoecaoeee e iaoaiecaoeee iiioaaea: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 (8.4)
aaea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– eiee/anoai iiioaaeiuo niaaeeiaiee EYO, eioi?ua
i?aaeoniao?eaaaony inouanoaeoue aaoiiaoece?iaaiiui eee iaoaiece?iaaiiui
niiniaii. Aeey aeieia ia ia/aoiuo ieaoao iaoaiecaoeey ioiineony e
onoaiiaea EYO e iineaaeothuae iaeea aieiie i?eiiy;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– iauaa eiee/anoai iiioaaeiuo niaaeeiaiee.
Aeey ?acuaiia, ?aea, iee?inoai e Y?Y ii?aaeaeyaony ii eiee/anoao
auaiaeia. Eioi?iaoeey ia yeaiaioao, iayaiuo aieiie i?eaaaeaia a oaaeeoea
8.
Oaaeeoea 8.3 – Yeaiaiou, iayaiua aieiie i?eiiy.
Iaeiaiiaaiea yeaiaioaEiee/anoai yeaiaioiaEiee/anoai auaiaeia o iaeiiai
yeaiaioaAnaai auaiaeiaEiiaeainaoi?u
E53-4A-16A-10ieO+20% IAEI.464.149 OO428E10-17-1a-I90-0,1ieO IAEI.460.107
OO632126E10-17-1a-I1500-470ieO IAEI.460.107 OO122?acenoi?u IAEI.467.093
OO
N2-33I-0,125-1eIi+5% A-Ae-A122N2-33I-0,125-330 Ii+5%
A-Ae-A326N2-33I-0,125-510 Ii+5% A-Ae-A122Aeeiae 2Ae522a ae?3.362.029-01
OO122Eiaeeeaoi? aaeeie/iue
AE307AI aAI.336.076. OO122Aaia?aoi? AE1-07 AEII.433526.001
OO133Iee?noaiu
E?1533OI2 aEI.348.806-02 OO51470Iaai? ?acenoi?ia
I?1-4-9-1eIi+5%188E?1533NI1 aEI.348.806-05 OO11414E?1533EAe4
aEI.348.806-06 OO31648E?1533AI9 aEI.348.806-46 OO12020E?1533EA23
aEI.348.806-40 OO21428E?1533EI1 aEI.348.806-01 OO31442E?1533OI8
aEI.348.806-24 OO11616E?1533EA3 aEI.348.806-01 OO11414E170AI2
aEI.348.037-04 OO188E170OI2 aEI.348.037-05 OO11616E?1810Ao84
aEI.348.800-04 OO12020E?1533E?23 aEI.348.806-26 OO820160E?1533E?22
aEI.348.806-26 OO42080E?1533AI6 aEI.348.806-30 OO620120E?1533E?10
aEI.348.806-42 OO12020E?1533EI11A aEI.348.806-28 OO716112E?1533EA10
aEI.348.806-27 OO41664E?1533EE1 aEI.348.806-40 OO31442E?537?O25A
aEI.348.532-10 OO22448E?1533E?8 aEI.348.806-50 OO11414E?753?O6A
aEI.348.422-06 OO22856E?537?O17 aEI.348.532-17 OO22856YE?1834AI86
aEI.348.806-06 OO14040E?1533EE1 aEI.348.806-13 OO11414E?1533EA4
aEI.348.806-09 OO11414E?580AE53 aEI.348.745-10
OO12424E?1810AI59AaE0.348.800-01 OO12828E?580AA51A aEI.348.745-03
OO12828E?1533OI7 aEI.348.806-48 OO11616E?1533EAe7 aEI.348.806-08
OO31442E?1533EA2 aEI.348.806-41 OO11414
Anaai auaiaeia 1446.
Yeaiaiou, eioi?ua ia iaythony aieiie i?eiiy e eioi?iaoeey i ieo aeey
aeaeueiaeoaai ?an/aoa i?aaenoaaeaia a oaaeeoea 8.4.
Oaaeeoea 8.4 – Yeaiaiou, ia iayaiua aieiie i?eiiy.
Iaeiaiiaaiea yeaiaioaEiee/anoai yeaiaioiaEiee/anoai auaiaeia o iaeiiai
yeaiaioaAnaai auaiaeia?aciiaoi? ?E169IA-6AI-18432E-A122Eiiaeainaoi?
E10-17-2a-I90-1,0ieO IAEI.460.107 OO122Niaaeeieoaee
NII221-64 ?I31-1 AOAeE.434410.063 OO13434NII221-64 ?I31 AOAeE.434410.063
OO12121Anaai auaiaeia 62.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3) Eiyooeoeeaio aaoiiaoecaoeee e iaoaiecaoeee iiaeaioiaee EYO e
iiioaaeo: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(8.5)
aaea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 – eiee/anoai EYO a oooeao, iiaeaioiaea auaiaeia
eioi?uo inouanoaeyaony n iiiiuueth aaoiiaoia e iieoaaoiiaoia; a eo /enei
aeeth/athony EYO, ia o?aaothuea niaoeeaeueiie iiaeaioiaee (iao?iiu,
?aea, ?acuaiu e o.ae.);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– iauaa /enei EYO, eioi?ua aeieaeiu
iiaeaioaaeeaaoueny e iiioaaeo a niioaaonoaee n o?aaiaaieyie
eiino?oeoi?neie aeieoiaioaoeee.
Yeaiaiou, eioi?ua e iiioaaeo iiaeaioaaeeaathony n iiiiuueth aaoiiaoia
eee iieoaaoiiaoia i?aaenoaaeaiu a oaaeeoea 8.5.
Yeaiaiou, iiaeaioaaeeaaaiua e iiioaaeo a?o/ioth, niaethaeay o?aaiaaiey e
onoaiiaea, i?aaenoaaeaiu a oaaeeoea 8.6.
Oaaeeoea 8.5 – Yeaiaiou, iiaeaioaaeeaaaiua e iiioaaeo n iiiiuueth
iai?oaeiaaiey.
Iaeiaiiaaiea yeaiaioaEiee/anoai yeaiaioiaEiiaeainaoi?u
E53-4A-16A-10ieO+20% IAEI.464.149 OO4E10-17-1a-I90-0,1ieO IAEI.460.107
OO63E10-17-1a-I1500-470ieO IAEI.460.107 OO1E10-17-2a-I90-1,0ieO
IAEI.460.107 OO1?acenoi?u IAEI.467.093 OO
N2-33I-0,125-1eIi+5% A-Ae-A1N2-33I-0,125-330 Ii+5%
A-Ae-A3N2-33I-0,125-510 Ii+5% A-Ae-A1Aeeiae 2Ae522a ae?3.362.029-01
OO1Eiaeeeaoi? aaeeie/iue
AE307AI aAI.336.076. OO1?aciiaoi? ?E169IA-6AI-18432E-A1Aaia?aoi? AE1-07
AEII.433526.001 OO1
Anaai yeaiaioia 80.
Oaaeeoea.8.6 – Yeaiaiou, iiaeaioaaeeaaaiua e iiioaaeo n niaethaeaieai
AINOia.
Iaeiaiiaaiea yeaiaioaEiee/anoai yeaiaioiaIee?noaiu
E?1533OI2 aEI.348.806-02 OO5Iaai? ?acenoi?ia I?1-4-9-1eIi+5%1E?1533NI1
aEI.348.806-05 OO1E?1533EAe4 aEI.348.806-06 OO3E?1533AI9 aEI.348.806-46
OO1E?1533EA23 aEI.348.806-40 OO2E?1533EI1 aEI.348.806-01 OO3E?1533OI8
aEI.348.806-24 OO1E?1533EA3 aEI.348.806-01 OO1E170AI2 aEI.348.037-04
OO1E170OI2 aEI.348.037-05 OO1E?1810Ao84 aEI.348.800-04 OO1E?1533E?23
aEI.348.806-26 OO8E?1533E?22 aEI.348.806-26 OO4E?1533AI6 aEI.348.806-30
OO6E?1533E?10 aEI.348.806-42 OO1E?1533EI11A aEI.348.806-28 OO7E?1533EA10
aEI.348.806-27 OO4E?1533EE1 aEI.348.806-40 OO3E?537?O25A aEI.348.532-10
OO2E?1533E?8 aEI.348.806-50 OO1E?753?O6A aEI.348.422-06 OO2E?537?O17
aEI.348.532-17 OO2YE?1834AI86 aEI.348.806-06 OO1E?1533EE1 aEI.348.806-13
OO1E?1533EA4 aEI.348.806-09 OO1E?580AE53 aEI.348.745-10
OO1E?1810AI59AaE0.348.800-01 OO1E?580AA51A aEI.348.745-03 OO1E?1533OI7
aEI.348.806-48 OO1E?1533EAe7 aEI.348.806-08 OO3E?1533EA2 aEI.348.806-41
OO1Niaaeeieoaee
NII221-64 ?I31-1 AOAeE.434410.063 OO1NII221-64 ?I31 AOAeE.434410.063 OO1
Anaai yeaiaioia, iiaeaioaaeeaaaiuo e iiioaaeo oaeei ia?acii 74.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) Eiyooeoeeaio aaoiiaoecaoeee e iaoaiecaoeee ?aaoee?iaee e eiio?iey: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 (8.6)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–/enei
iia?aoeee eiio?iey e ?aaoee?iaee, auiieiyaiuo ia iieoaaoiiaoe/aneeo e
aaoiiaoe/aneeo noaiaeao;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– iauaa eiee/anoai iia?aoeee eiio?iey e ?aaoee?iaee. Aeaa
iia?aoeee: aecoaeueiue eiio?ieue e yeaeo?e/aneee yaeythony
iaycaoaeueiuie. Anee a eiino?oeoeee eiathony ?aaoee?iai/iua yeaiaiou, oi
eiee/anoai iia?aoeee ?aaoee?iaee oaaee/eaaaony i?iii?oeeiiaeueii /eneo
yeaiaioia. A ?ac?aaaouaaaiii ono?ienoaa eiathony aeaa iiaeno?ia/iuo
?acenoi?a, neaaeiaaoaeueii, /enei iia?aoeee eiio?iey oaaee/eony ia aeaa.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5) Eiyooeoeeaio iiaoi?yaiinoe EYO: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 (8.7)
aaea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– eiee/anoai oeii?acia?ia i?eaeiaeueiuo EYO a
?YN. E i?eaeiaeueiui ioiinyony EYO, ?ac?aaioaiiua e ecaioiaeaiiua
aia?aua ii oaoie/aneei oneiaeyi; oeii?acia? ii?aaeaeyaony eiiiiiiai/iui
?acia?ii e noaiaea?oii ia yeaiaio;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– iauaa eiee/anoai oeii?acia?ia yeaiaioia.
picscalex100010009000003650100000300150000000000050000000902000000000400
000002010100050000000102ffffff00040000002e011800050000003102010000000500
00000b0200000000050000000c02e003600c1200000026060f001a00ffffffff00001000
0000c0ffffffb8ffffff200c0000980300000b00000026060f000c004d61746854797065
0000c00009000000fa02000010000000000000002200040000002d010000050000001402
000289080500000013020002070a15000000fb0280fe0000000000009001000000000402
001054696d6573204e657720526f6d616e000081040000002d01010008000000320a6002
870b01000000310008000000320a8c03790802000000313008000000320a6e01eb080100
0000300008000000320a6002790601000000310015000000fb0220ff0000000000009001
000000000402001054696d6573204e657720526f6d616e000081040000002d0102000400
0000f001010008000000320ac002be02010000002c0010000000fb0280fe000000000000
9001000000020002001053796d626f6c0002040000002d01010004000000f00102000800
0000320a6002790a010000003d0008000000320a60026307010000002d0008000000320a
60026b05010000003d0015000000fb0220ff0000000000009001010000cc040200105469
6d6573204e657720526f6d616e00cc81040000002d01020004000000f001010009000000
320ac002060303000000c8ddd20009000000320ac0026c0103000000efeee20015000000
fb0280fe0000000000009001010000cc0402001054696d6573204e657720526f6d616e00
cc81040000002d01010004000000f001020008000000320a6002460001000000ca000a00
000026060f000a00ffffffff01000000000010000000fb021000070000000000bc020000
00cc0102022253797374656d00cc040000002d01020004000000f0010100030000000000
6) Eiyooeoeeaio i?eiaiaiey oeiiauo oaoiieiae/aneeo i?ioeannia: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(8.8)
aaea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 e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– /enei aeaoaeae e nai?i/iuo
aaeeieoe, ecaioaaeeaaaiuo n i?eiaiaieai oeiiauo e a?oiiiauo
oaoiieiae/aneeo i?ioeannia;
Ae e A – iauaa /enei aeaoaeae e nai?i/iuo aaeeieoe A ?YN, e?iia
e?aiaaea.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7) Eiyooeoeeaio iiaoi?yaiinoe ia/aoiuo ieao: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, (8.9)
aaea Aeoii /enei oeii?acia?ia ia/aoiuo ieao;
Aeii iauaa /enei ia/aoiuo ieao.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Ii oi?ioea (8.1.2) ?ann/eouaaai eiiieaeniue iieacaoaeue oaoiieiae/iinoe:
picscalex100010009000003920200000300150000000000050000000902000000000400
000002010100050000000102ffffff00040000002e011800050000003102010000000500
00000b0200000000050000000c022004602b1200000026060f001a00ffffffff00001000
0000c0ffffffb8ffffff202b0000d80300000b00000026060f000c004d61746854797065
0000e00009000000fa02000010000000000000002200040000002d010000050000001402
0002100305000000130200022a2615000000fb0280fe0000000000009001000000000402
001054696d6573204e657720526f6d616e000081040000002d01010009000000320a6002
ee28030000003831360008000000320a60028e28010000002e0008000000320a6002ce27
01000000300008000000320a8c03c11401000000390008000000320a8c03671401000000
2c0008000000320a8c03b91301000000330008000000320a6e017a250100000031000800
0000320a6e013e25010000002c0008000000320a6e01842401000000300008000000320a
6e01f82201000000300008000000320a6e01d02001000000320008000000320a6e016a20
010000002c0008000000320a6e01b01f01000000300008000000320a6e01421e01000000
310008000000320a6e014a1c01000000330008000000320a6e01f01b010000002c000800
0000320a6e01361b01000000300008000000320a6e01c81901000000310008000000320a
6e01ca1701000000350008000000320a6e017017010000002c0008000000320a6e01b616
01000000300008000000320a6e01301501000000350008000000320a6e01d61401000000
2c0008000000320a6e011c1401000000300008000000320a6e01fa110100000038000800
0000320a6e01a611010000002c0008000000320a6e01ec1001000000300008000000320a
6e01a60e02000000303808000000320a6e01460e010000002c0008000000320a6e01aa0d
01000000310008000000320a6e01a60b01000000300008000000320a6e01460b01000000
2c0008000000320a6e01aa0a01000000310008000000320a6e0182080200000039360800
0000320a6e012808010000002c0008000000320a6e016e0701000000300008000000320a
6e01460501000000300008000000320a6e01e604010000002c0008000000320a6e014a04
01000000310008000000320a6e01000301000000310010000000fb0280fe000000000000
9001000000020002001053796d626f6c0002040000002d01020004000000f00101000800
0000320a60029c26010000003d0008000000320a6e01ee2301000000d70008000000320a
6e01d821010000002b0008000000320a6e011a1f01000000d70008000000320a6e01461d
010000002b0008000000320a6e01a01a01000000d70008000000320a6e01cc1801000000
2b0008000000320a6e01201601000000d70008000000320a6e01fc12010000002b000800
0000320a6e01561001000000d70008000000320a6e01ae0c010000002b0008000000320a
6e01380a01000000d70008000000320a6e014e06010000002b0008000000320a6e01d803
01000000d70008000000320a6002d201010000003d0015000000fb0280fe000000000000
9001010000cc0402001054696d6573204e657720526f6d616e00cc81040000002d010100
04000000f001020008000000320a6002460001000000ca000a00000026060f000a00ffff
ffff01000000000010000000fb021000070000000000bc02000000cc0102022253797374
656d00cc040000002d01020004000000f0010100030000000000
Oae eae caaeaiiue iieacaoaeue oaoiieiae/iinoe 0,8, oi iiaeii neacaoue,
/oi aeaiiay eiino?oeoeey oaeiaeaoai?yao o?aaiaaieyi oaoiieiae/iinoe.
8.2 ?ac?aaioea oaoiieiae/aneie noaiu nai?ee aeiea
Oaoiieiae/aneei i?ioeannii nai?ee iacuaatho niaieoiiinoue iia?aoeee, a
?acoeueoaoa eioi?uo aeaoaee niaaeeiythony a nai?i/iua aaeeieoeu, aeiee,
noieee, nenoaiu e ecaeaeey.
Oaoiieiae/aneay noaia nai?ee ecaeaeey yaeyaony iaeiei ec iniiaiuo
aeieoiaioia, ninoaaeyaiuo i?e ?ac?aaioea oaoiieiae/aneiai i?ioeanna
nai?ee. I?eiaiythony noaiu nai?ee «aaa?iiai» oeia eee noaiu nai?ee n
aaciaie aeaoaeueth. Aeinoieinoaii noaiu «aaa?iiai» oeia yaeyaony aa
i?inoioa e iaaeyaeiinoue, ii iia ia io?aaeaao iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoe
nai?ee ai a?aiaie.
Noaia nai?ee n aaciaie aeaoaeueth oeacuaaao a?aiaiioth
iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoue nai?i/iiai i?ioeanna. I?e oaeie nai?ea iaiaoiaeeii
auaeaeeoue aaciaue yeaiaio, oi anoue aaciaoth aeaoaeue eee nai?i/ioth
aaeeieoeo. A ea/anoaa aaciaie auae?atho oo aeaoaeue, iiaa?oiinoe eioi?ie
aoaeoo aiineaaenoaee eniieueciaaiu i?e onoaiiaea a aioiaia ecaeaeea. A
aeaiiii neo/aa aaciaie aeaoaeueth aoaeao neoaeeoue ieaoa.
I?e iino?iaiee oaoiieiae/aneie noaiu nai?ee eaaeaeoth aeaoaeue eee
nai?i/ioth aaeeieoeo ecia?aaeatho a aeaea i?yiioaieueieea, a eioi?ii
oeacuaatho iiceoeeth aeaoaee ii niaoeeoeeaoeee e nai?i/iiio /a?oaaeo, aa
iaeiaiiaaiea e iaicia/aiea niaeanii eiino?oeoi?neiai aeieoiaioa, a
oaeaea eiee/anoai aeaoaeae, iiaeaaaaiuo ia iaeio iia?aoeeth nai?ee.
?acia?u i?yiioaieueieea ?aeiiaiaeothony 50o15 ii.
Ia oaoiieiae/aneeo noaiao nai?ee aeieaeai auoue iaiai?ai oa?aeoa?
iia?aoeee iiioaaea yeaiaioia: aieiie i?eiiy, yeaeo?iiayeueieeii e o.ae.
Aeey
ii?aaeaeaieypicscalex100010009000003540000000000120000000000050000000902
000000000400000002010100050000000102ffffff00040000002e011800050000003102
01000000050000000b0200000000050000000c02600240011200000026060f001a00ffff
ffff000010000000c0ffffffb0ffffff00010000100200000b00000026060f000c004d61
746854797065000060000a00000026060f000a00ffffffff010000000000030000000000
eiee/anoaa onoaiaaeeaaaiuo Y?Y e EIN ia ieaoo a oiaea auiieiaiey
nai?i/iuo iia?aoeee iaiaoiaeei i?aaeaa?eoaeueiue ?an/ao ?eoia nai?ee: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 (8.10)
aaea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 – aeaenoaeoaeueiue oiiae a?aiaie ca
ieaiiaue ia?eiae;
N – i?ia?aiia auionea ( N=1000 oooe).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Eiee/anoai yeaiaioia, onoaiaaeeaaaiuo ia i-ie iia?aoeee, aeieaeii
o/eouaaoue niioiioaiea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 (8.11)
aaea Ti – o?oaeiaieinoue i-ie iia?aoeee nai?ee.
Oaoiieiae/aneay noaia nai?ee e ia?o?ooiua ea?ou i?eaaaeaiu a
i?eeiaeaiee.
9. OAOIEEI-YEIIIIE*ANEIA IAINIIAAIEA
9.1 E?aoeay yeiiiie/aneay oa?aeoa?enoeea i?iaeoe?oaiiai ono?ienoaa
?ac?aaaouaaaiia a aeeieiiiii i?iaeoa ono?ienoai i?aaenoaaeyao niaie aeie
iaiaia niiauaieyie aiaeiaiaie YAON. A ?acaeouo ca?oaaaeiuo no?aiao
oe?ieia i?eiaiaiea iaoee aiaeiaiaua YAON oeia IBM 1750 (NOA), DST1
(Eoaeey), AE-50 (ssiiiey), AON 501 (Oaaoeey). Eo oeaia ninoaaeyao
i?eia?ii 140$.
A ?ac?aaaouaaaiii ono?ienoaa eniieuecothony ioa/anoaaiiua
eiiieaeoothuea, eioi?ua cia/eoaeueii aeaoaaea aiaeiae/iuo ca?oaaaeiuo.
Iiyoiio ?ac?aaaouaaaiia ono?ienoai aoaeao aeaoaaea aiaeiae/iuo
ca?oaaaeiuo. Aai oeaia aoaeao ieiei 100$.
9.2 I?iaiic iauaia i?iaeaae e ?an/aoiiai ia?eiaea
Ii oaoie/aneiio caaeaieth eiee/anoai auioneaaiie i?iaeoeoeee ?iaii 1000
oooe a aiae. O/eouaay a?aiy e cao?aou ia ?ac?aaioeo, iao/aiea
niaoeeaeenoia, n?ie aiaae?aiey a i?iecaiaenoai ioeaieaaaony a iieaiaea.
I?iaiice?oaiue n?ie i?iecaiaenoaa i?eai?a i?eiai ?aaiui /aou?ai aiaeai.
9.3 ?an/ao naaanoieiinoe oiaa?a e aai ?uii/iie oeaiu
Naaanoieiinoue aaeeieoeu i?iaeoeoeee – yoi au?aaeaiiay a aeaiaaeiie
oi?ia noiia cao?ao ia aa i?iecaiaenoai e ?aaeecaoeeth.
Ana cao?aou, aeeth/aaiua a naaanoieiinoue aaeeieoeu i?iaeoeoeee,
?aciiia?aciu ii naiaio ninoaao. Yoi aucuaaao iaiaoiaeeiinoue eo
eeanneoeeaoeee ii ii?aaeaeaiiui noaoueyi ?anoiaeia. Eaaeaeay noaouey
?anoiaeia oeacuaaao oeaeaaia iacia/aiea cao?ao e eo naycue n i?ioeannii
i?iecaiaenoaa.
Ii noaoueyi cao?ao ?ann/eouaaaony iieiay naaanoieiinoue aaeeieoeu
i?iaeoeoeee, a oaeaea ioioneiay iioiaay oeaia. Noaouee cao?ao aeaeyony
ia i?yiua, aaee/eia eioi?uo ii?aaeaeyaony ia eaaeaeoth aaeeieoeo
i?iaeoeoeee i?yiui ?an/aoii ii onoaiiaeaiiui ii?iai, e einaaiiua. Eo
aaee/eia ii?aaeaeyaony ii ii?iaoeaai, onoaiiaeaiiui eeai a i?ioeaioao e
iniiaiie c/i , eeai e i?iecaiaenoaaiiie naaanoieiinoe i?iaeoeoeee.
?an/ao naaanoieiinoe oiaa?a i?iecaiaeeony ii noaoueyi noieiinoae
aniiiiaaoaeueiuo e iniiaiuo iaoa?eaeia, a oaeaea ii ae?oaei noaoueyi
(oaaeeoea 9.1) eioi?ua iaiaoiaeeiu aeey ecaioiaeaiey aaeeieoeu
i?iaeoeoeee ii onoaiiaeaiiui ii?iai.
Oi?ioea ?an/?oa noieiinoe aniiiiaaoaeueiuo iaoa?eaeia neaaeothuay: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, (9.1)
aaea Eo? – eiyooeoeeaio, o/eouaathuee o?ainii?oii-caaioiaeoaeueiua
?anoiaeu i?e i?eia?aoaiee iaoa?eaeia;
Ipi – ii?ia ?anoiaea i-ai aeaea iaoa?eaea ia aaeeieoeo i?iaeoeoeee (ea,
i, e e i?.);
Oei – ioioneiay oeaia ca aaeeieoeo i-ai aeaea iaoa?eaea, ?oa.
n – iiiaieeaoo?a i?eiaiyaiuo iaoa?eaeia.
Oeaia i?eia?aoaiey iaoa?eaeia ii?aaeaeyaony ii oaeouei ni?aai/iui
iaoa?eaeai ia iiiaio auiieiaiey aeeieiiiiai i?iaeoa: aeaiiui aeiaiai?ia,
oeaiai ae?ae, eioi?iaoeeiiiui atheeaoaiyi e i?. Eiyooeoeeaio
o?ainii?oii-caaioiaeoaeueiuo ?anoiaeia iiaeii i?eiyoue ?aaiui 1,1 – 1,2.
Oaaeeoea 9.1 – Cao?aou ia aniiiiaaoaeueiua iaoa?eaeu.
Iaeiaiiaaiea iaoa?eaeaIi?ia ?anoiaea ia 1 ecaeaeea, eaOeaia ca 1ea,
?oa.Noiia cao?ao ia 1 ecaeaeea, ?oaI?eiie IIN-610.240001200Oethn
OENI0.052700135Nie?o yoeeiaue0.043100124Noiia cao?ao ia an?
ecaeaeea1459N o/?oii o?aini-caaio. ?anoiaeia (5%)1532
Oi?ioea ?an/?oa noieiinoe eiiieaeoothueo ecaeaeee neaaeothuay:
picscalex101010009000003100200000200150000000000050000000902000000000400
000002010100050000000102ffffff00040000002e011800050000003102010000000500
00000b0200000000050000000c02e004e00c1200000026060f001a00ffffffff00001000
0000c0ffffffb1ffffffa00c0000910400000b00000026060f000c004d61746854797065
0000200110000000fb02c0fd0000000000009001000000020002001053796d626f6c0002
040000002d01000008000000320af902990601000000e50010000000fb0240fe00000000
00009001000000020002001053796d626f6c0002040000002d01010004000000f0010000
08000000320a7b04e506010000003d0010000000fb0280fe000000000000900100000002
0002001053796d626f6c0002040000002d01000004000000f001010008000000320aa002
4b0a01000000d70008000000320aa002ad02010000003d0015000000fb0240fe00000000
00009001010000000402001054696d6573204e657720526f6d616e000081040000002d01
010004000000f001000008000000320a1a01f706010000006e0008000000320a7b045d06
01000000690015000000fb0220ff0000000000009001010000000402001054696d657320
4e657720526f6d616e000081040000002d01000004000000f001010008000000320a0003
300c01000000690008000000320a0003980901000000690015000000fb0220ff00000000
00009001010000cc0402001054696d6573204e657720526f6d616e00cc81040000002d01
010004000000f001000008000000320a0003170502000000f2f015000000fb0280fe0000
000000009001010000cc0402001054696d6573204e657720526f6d616e00cc8104000000
2d01000004000000f001010008000000320aa002f30a01000000d60015000000fb0280fe
0000000000009001010000000402001054696d6573204e657720526f6d616e0000810400
00002d01010004000000f001000008000000320aa0027908010000004e0015000000fb02
80fe0000000000009001010000cc0402001054696d6573204e657720526f6d616e00cc81
040000002d01000004000000f001010008000000320aa002f10301000000ca0008000000
320aa002460001000000d00015000000fb02c0fe0000000000009001010000cc04020010
54696d6573204e657720526f6d616e00cc81040000002d01010004000000f00100000800
0000320a0003480101000000ec0015000000fb0240fe0000000000009001000000000402
001054696d6573204e657720526f6d616e000081040000002d01000004000000f0010100
08000000320a7b04ac070100000031000a00000026060f000a00ffffffff010000000000
10000000fb021000070000000000bc02000000cc0102022253797374656d00cc04000000
2d01010004000000f0010000030000000000, (9.2)
aaea Eo? – eiyooeoeeaio, o/eouaathuee o?ainii?oiua ?anoiaeu i?e
i?eia?aoaiee eiiieaeoothueo;
Ni – eiee/anoai yeaiaioia i-ai aeaea ia aaeeieoeo i?iaeoeoeee (oo);
Oei – ioioneiay oeaia yeaiaioa i-ai aeaea, ?oa.
n – iiiaieeaoo?a i?eiaiyaiuo yeaiaioia.
Aeey ?an/aoa naaanoieiinoe i?eai?a iaiaoiaeeii ?ann/eoaoue cao?aou ia
eiiieaeoothuea ecaeaeey.
Oaaeeoea 9.2 – ?an/ao cao?ao ia eiiieaeoothuea ecaeaeey
IaeiaiiaaieaEie-aiOeaia ca aae.Noia?aciiaoi?
?E169IA-6AI-18432E-A1600600Eiiaeainaoi?uE53-4A-16A-10ieO+20%
IAEI.464.149 OO450200E10-17-1a-I90-0,1ieO IAEI.460.107
OO3503150E10-17-1a-I1500-470ieO IAEI.460.107
OO1100100E10-17-2a-I90-1,0ieO IAEI.460.107 OO1500500Eiaeeeaoi?
aaeeie/iue
AE307AI aAI.336.076. OO1100100?acenoi?u IAEI.467.093
OON2-33I-0,125-1eIi+5% A-Ae-A11010N2-33I-0,125-330 Ii+5%
A-Ae-A31030N2-33I-0,125-510 Ii+5% A-Ae-A11010Aeeiae 2Ae522a
ae?3.362.029-01 OO15050NiaaeeieoaeeNII221-64 ?I31-1 AOAeE.434410.063
OO1300300NII221-64 ?I31 AOAeE.434410.063 OO1400400Iee?inoaiuE?1533OI2
aEI.348.806-02 OO53001500Iaai? ?acenoi?ia
I?1-4-9-1eIi+5%1200200E?1533NI1 aEI.348.806-05 OO1800800E?1533EAe4
aEI.348.806-06 OO25001000E?1533AI9 aEI.348.806-46 OO1200200E?1533EA2
aEI.348.806-40 OO2350700E?1533EI1 aEI.348.806-01 OO3150450E?1533OI8
aEI.348.806-24 OO1600600E?1533EA3 aEI.348.806-01 OO1150150E170AI2
aEI.348.037-04 OO112001200E170OI2 aEI.348.037-05 OO114001400E?1810Ao84
aEI.348.800-04 OO1750750E?1533E?23 aEI.348.806-26 OO85004000E?1533E?22
aEI.348.806-26 OO45002000E?1533AI6 aEI.348.806-30 OO62001200E?1533E?10
aEI.348.806-42 OO1800800E?1533EI11A aEI.348.806-28 OO73002100E?1533EA10
aEI.348.806-27 OO46002400E?1533EE1 aEI.348.806-40 OO3150450E?537?O25A
aEI.348.532-10 OO213002600E?1533E?8 aEI.348.806-50 OO1500500E?753?O6A
aEI.348.422-06 OO225005000E?537?O17 aEI.348.532-17
OO240008000YE?1834AI86 aEI.348.806-06 OO150005000E?1533EAe4
aEI.348.806-06 OO1300300E?1533EE1 aEI.348.806-13 OO1150150E?1533EA4
aEI.348.806-09 OO1150150E?580AE53 aEI.348.745-10
OO114001400E?1810AI59AaE0.348.800-01 OO120002000E?580AA51A
aEI.348.745-03 OO115001500E?1533EI11A aEI.348.806-48 OO1600600E?1533EAe7
aEI.348.806-08 OO3300900E?1533EA2 aEI.348.806-41 OO1300300Aaia?aoi?
AE-07 AEII.433526.001 OO140004000Ieaoa180008000Eoiai:67750N o/aoii
o?ainii?oiuo ?anoiaeia(5%):71137
Iniiaiay ca?aaioiay ieaoa (ICI) iniiaiuo i?iecaiaenoaaiiuo ?aai/eo
ii?aaeaeyaony ii oi?ioea:
?c.i. = Ei?(Oniti) (9.3)
aaea Oci – /aniaay oa?eoiay noaaea, niioaaonoaothuay ?ac?yaeo ?aaiou ia
i-ie iia?aoeee, ?oa; ti – ii?ia a?aiaie ia auiieiaiea i-ie iia?aoeee,
iei;
Ei? – eiyooeoeeaio i?aiee.
*aniaay oa?eoiay noaaea ii?aaeaeyaony neaaeothuei ia?acii: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, (9.4)
aaea OI1 – iany/iay noaaea ?aai/aai 1 ?ac?yaea, OI1 = 22500 ?oa;
Eni – eiyooeoeeaio, o/eouaathuee aaee/eio ?ac?yaea;
Eii – eiyooeoeeaio, Eii = 1,2.
A iaoai neo/aa Eni aeey 3 ?ac?yaea ?aaai 1.35, aeey 4 – 1.57, aeey 5 –
1.73, aeey 10 – 2.48, aeey 14 – 3.25.
Iiaenoaaeyy aeaiiua a oi?ioeo eiaai:
aeey 3 ?ac?yaea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,
aeey 4 ?ac?yaea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656d00cc040000002d01020004000000f0010100030000000000,
aeey 5 ?ac?yaea
picscalex100010009000003a80100000300170000000000050000000902000000000400
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320a60027c1103000000f0f3e10008000000320a6002221101000000200009000000320a
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2e0008000000320a6e0126080100000031000a000000320a6e01be030500000032323530
300017000000fb0220ff0000000000009001000000cc0402001054696d6573204e657720
526f6d616e2043797200ccd1040000002d01020004000000f001010008000000320ac002
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00cc0402001054696d6573204e657720526f6d616e2043797200ccd1040000002d010100
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656d00cc040000002d01020004000000f0010100030000000000,
aeey 10 ?ac?yaea
picscalex100010009000003a80100000300170000000000050000000902000000000400
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300017000000fb0220ff0000000000009001000000cc0402001054696d6573204e657720
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500102000000313010000000fb0280fe0000000000009001000000020002001053796d62
6f6c0002040000002d01010004000000f001020008000000320a6002530e010000003d00
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320a6002c702010000003d0017000000fb0220ff0000000000009001010000cc04020010
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00cc0402001054696d6573204e657720526f6d616e2043797200ccb9040000002d010100
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ffff01000000000010000000fb021000070000000000bc02000000cc0102022253797374
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320a60028c1103000000f0f3e10008000000320a6002321101000000200009000000320a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002be1015000000fb0280fe0000000000009001000000000402001054696d6573204e657
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000320aad030c06030000003130300015000000fb0220ff0000000000009001000000000
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01054696d6573204e657720526f6d616e00cca5040000002d01020004000000f00101000
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20adc01c90501000000ee0008000000320adc012f0501000000e70008000000320ae002d
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8547970650000c00009000000fa02000010000000000000002200040000002d010000050
0000014020002eb0405000000130200024f0e05000000140200020f10050000001302000
23f1915000000fb0280fe0000000000009001000000000402001054696d6573204e65772
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000009001000000000402001054696d6573204e657720526f6d616e000081040000002d0
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3010000003d0015000000fb0220ff0000000000009001010000cc0402001054696d65732
04e657720526f6d616e00cc81040000002d01020004000000f001010008000000320aca0
1410d02000000eef108000000320aca01b00a01000000e40008000000320aca01160a010
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009000000320ac0021f0103000000d1ced60015000000fb0280fe0000000000009001010
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040000002d01020004000000f001010008000000320ada014b05010000002e0010000000
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6d616e00cc81040000002d01020004000000f001010008000000320ada01aa0802000000
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0000320ae002350102000000e8e715000000fb0280fe0000000000009001010000cc0402
001054696d6573204e657720526f6d616e00cc81040000002d01010004000000f0010200
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004d617468547970650000c00009000000fa02000010000000000000002200040000002d
01000005000000140220024f040500000013022002cc0a0500000014022002640c050000
0013022002c01115000000fb0280fe0000000000009001000000000402001054696d6573
204e657720526f6d616e000081040000002d01010009000000320aae03e30d0300000031
30300009000000320a8d01780f030000003132350009000000320a8d01780c0300000036
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2b01115000000fb0280fe0000000000009001000000000402001054696d6573204e65772
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00402001054696d6573204e657720526f6d616e0000a3040000002d01020004000000f00
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03d0015000000fb0220ff0000000000009001010000cc0402001054696d6573204e65772
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0e70009000000320ae002380103000000eee1f50015000000fb0280fe000000000000900
1010000cc0402001054696d6573204e657720526f6d616e00cca3040000002d010100040
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0d00008000000320a8002460001000000d0000a00000026060f000a00ffffffff0100000
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0010000000c0ffffffbaffffff600f0000da0300000b00000026060f000c004d61746854
7970650000c00009000000fa02000010000000000000002200040000002d010000050000
0014024002e6030500000013024002fa090500000014024002920b050000001302400256
0f15000000fb0280fe0000000000009001000000000402001054696d6573204e65772052
6f6d616e000093040000002d01010009000000320ace03450c0300000031303000080000
00320aad01a60e01000000310009000000320aad01a60b03000000363334000900000032
0ace03c105030000003130300015000000fb0220ff000000000000900100000000040200
1054696d6573204e657720526f6d616e000093040000002d01020004000000f001010008
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0280fe0000000000009001000000020002001053796d626f6c0002040000002d01010004
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1054696d6573204e657720526f6d616e00cc93040000002d01010004000000f001020008
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07550912.Eiiia?/aneea ?anoiaeu.
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naaanoieiinoue
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aiiaay i?eaueue ia aaeeieoeo
i?iaeoeoeee(40%)Iaaepicscalex1000100090000036c01000003001500000000000500
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82714.Io/eneaiey a ianoiue athaeaeao (2,5% io Oeiio aac
ieo)Inopicscalex12401000900000306020000030015000000000005000000090200000
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000278515.Io/eneaiey a ?anioaeeeaineee athaeaeao
(2%)Inopicscalex94010009000003fe0100000300150000000000050000000902000000
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ffffffff01000000000010000000fb021000070000000000bc02000000cc010202225379
7374656d00cc040000002d01000004000000f001010003000000000011288516.IAeN
(20% io
Oe*)IAeNpicscalex9901000900000365010000030015000000000005000000090200000
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4000000f001010008000000320a8d019e1001000000d70008000000320a8002c10a01000
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5000000fb0220ff0000000000009001010000cc0402001054696d6573204e657720526f6
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000000022577Ioioneiay
oeaiaOeioipicscalex900100090000037d0100000200150000000000050000000902000
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3010000003d0015000000fb0280fe0000000000009001010000cc0402001054696d65732
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0d10008000000320a6901460001000000d60015000000fb0220ff0000000000009001010
000cc0402001054696d6573204e657720526f6d616e00cca4040000002d0101000400000
0f001000008000000320ac901171002000000f1f508000000320ac901950c02000000f1f
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00000fb021000070000000000bc02000000cc0102022253797374656d00cc040000002d0
1000004000000f0010100030000000000135462
Eoae, eiaai:
ioioneiay oeaia: Oeioi =135462 ?oa.;
naaanoieiinoue: Ni = 77019 ?oa.
9.4 ?an/ao niaoiie noieiinoe IEIE?
Iniiaiay ca?aaioiay ieaoa o/anoieeia IEIE? ?ann/eouaaaony ii au?aaeaieth
picscalex87010009000003b901000002001500000000000500000009020000000004000
00002010100050000000102ffffff00040000002e0118000500000031020100000005000
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000c0ffffffb5ffffffa0130000150400000b00000026060f000c004d617468547970650
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720526f6d616e000081040000002d01000008000000320a3b03161301000000690015000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70401000000ca0008000000320ae002580102000000e7ee08000000320a6002470001000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, (9.5)
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9.5
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0000020002001053796d626f6c0002040000002d01020004000000f00101000800000032
0a4a06ed0c01000000d70008000000320a4a06bd06010000002b0008000000320a45073a
00010000003d0008000000320aa502400e010000003d0008000000320ad4035508010000
002d0008000000320a6d01990a01000000d70008000000320a6d01c906010000002b0008
000000320aa502ec02010000003d0015000000fb0220ff0000000000009001010000cc04
02001054696d6573204e657720526f6d616e00cc81040000002d01010004000000f00102
0008000000320a3404c00a02000000f1f408000000320acd01810c02000000f1f4080000
00320acd01330901000000ef0008000000320acd01d50501000000ef0008000000320a05
034d0102000000f1f415000000fb0280fe0000000000009001010000cc0402001054696d
6573204e657720526f6d616e00cc81040000002d01020004000000f00101000800000032
0ad403770901000000cd0008000000320a6d01380b01000000cd0008000000320a6d01f8
0701000000cf0008000000320a6d01b70401000000d10008000000320aa5022e00010000
00ce000a00000026060f000a00ffffffff01000000000010000000fb0210000700000000
00bc02000000cc0102022253797374656d00cc040000002d01010004000000f001020003
00000000002277714.Io/eneaiey a ?anioaeeeaineee athaeaeao
Ino=2%Inopicscalex89010009000003ff01000003001500000000000500000009020000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.Iaeia ia
aeiaaaeaiioth noieiinoue
Iaen=20%IAeNpicscalex810100090000030302000003001500000000000500000009020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.Ioioneiay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 401 571
Oaeei ia?acii, niaoiay noieiinoue IEIE? onoaiiaee ninoaaeea: 1401571
?oa.
9.5 ?an/ao noieiinoiie ioeaiee cao?ao
Noieiinoiay ioeaiea cao?ao o i?iecaiaeeoaey iiaie oaoieee ii?aaeaeyaony
n o/aoii ninoaaa cao?ao, iaiaoiaeeiuo aeey aa ?ac?aaioee e
i?iecaiaenoaa.
Aaeeiia?aiaiiua cao?aou a noa?a i?iecaiaenoaa aeeth/atho
i?aaei?iecaiaenoaaiiua cao?aou (Eiic) e eaieoaeueiua aeiaeaiey a
i?iecaiaenoaaiiua oiiaeu caaiaea-ecaioiaeoaey (Eio).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; (9.6)
I?aaei?iecaiaenoaaiiua cao?aou ii?aaeaeythony ii oi?ioea
picscalex100010009000003490100000200150000000000050000000902000000000400
000002010100050000000102ffffff00040000002e011800050000003102010000000500
00000b0200000000050000000c024002a0111200000026060f001a00ffffffff00001000
0000c0ffffffa6ffffff60110000e60100000b00000026060f000c004d61746854797065
0000600015000000fb0220ff0000000000009001010000cc0402001054696d6573204e65
7720526f6d616e00cc81040000002d0100000a000000320ae001650e05000000cdc8ceca
d0000a000000320ae001e30505000000cdc8cecad00009000000320ae0017c0103000000
cfcfc70015000000fb0280fe0000000000009001010000000402001054696d6573204e65
7720526f6d616e000081040000002d01010004000000f001000008000000320a80017b0d
01000000530008000000320a8001f90401000000530015000000fb0280fe000000000000
9001010000cc0402001054696d6573204e657720526f6d616e00cc81040000002d010000
04000000f001010008000000320a8001460001000000ca0015000000fb0280fe00000000
00009001000000000402001054696d6573204e657720526f6d616e000081040000002d01
010004000000f001000008000000320a80012b0c01000000250008000000320a8001ab0a
02000000323010000000fb0280fe0000000000009001000000020002001053796d626f6c
0002040000002d01000004000000f001010008000000320a80017a09010000002b000800
0000320a8001c803010000003d000a00000026060f000a00ffffffff0100000000001000
0000fb021000070000000000bc02000000cc0102022253797374656d00cc040000002d01
010004000000f0010000030000000000, (9.7)
aaea Sieie? – niaoiay noieiinoue IEIE?, ?aaiay 1401571 oun. ?oa (ni.
oaaeeoeo 9.6).
O.e. eaieoaeueiua aeiaeaiey o ian ?aaiu 0, oi niaeanii oi?ioeai (9.6) e
(9.7) iieo/aai Ei= 1 681 885 oun. ?oa.
9.6 ?an/ao yeiiiie/aneiai yooaeoa
Ia iniiaa ?an/aoia, i?eaaaeaiiuo ?aiaa, ii?aaeaeei oeaeaniia?aciinoue
aiaae?aiey eiaeaia?iiai i?iaeoa. *enooth i?eaueue aoaeai ii?aaeaeyoue ii
oi?ioea: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, (9.8)
aaea It – /enoay i?eaueue a aiaeo t;
N1 – iieiay naaanoieiinoue aaciaiai ecaeaeey;
N2 – iieiay naaanoieiinoue ?ac?aaaouaaaiiai ecaeaeey;
Nt – iauai auionea a aiaeo t;
Ht – i?ioeaio iaeiaa ia i?eaueue (30%),
Oi? – eiyooeoeeaio ?aioaaaeueiinoe i?iecaiaenoaa i?iaeoeoeee.
Ionthaea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, ?an/ao /enoie
i?eauee aeey 2002-2004a. i?iaiaeeony aiaeiae/ii n o/aoii iauaia auionea.
Aeey ii?aaeaeaiey aaee/eiu /enoie i?eauee a iineaaeothuea aiaeu
iaiaoiaeeii o/eouaaoue eiyooeoeeaio i?eaaaeaiey
?an/ao /enoie i?eauee e ii?aaeaeaiea yeiiiie/aneiai yooaeoa i?eaaaeaiu a
oaaeeoea 9.7
Oaaeeoea 9.7 – ?an/?o i?eauee e yeiiiie/aneiai yooaeoa
IieacaoaeueAaeeieoea ecia?aiey?an/aoiue
ia?eiae.2001a2002a2003a2004a1.I?iaiice?oaiue iauai
i?iecaiaenoaaoo.10001000100010002.I?iaiice?oaiay oeaia?oa.134 322134
322134 322134 3223.Naaanoieiinoue?oa.76 39676 39676 39676
396?acoeueoao:4.*enoay i?eaueue io
aiaae?aiey?oa.349804003498040034980400349804005.Oi aea n o/aoii
Ei??oa.349804003043294826585110423087064Cao?aou:6.I?aaei?iecaiaenoaaiiua
cao?aou (IEIE?)?oa.1 681 8857.Cao?aou ia ?aeeaio ecaeaeey?oa.2 200 0001
900 0001 500 0001 400 0008.Anaai cao?ao?oa.3 881 8551 900 0001 500 0001
400 0009.Oi aea n o/aoii Ei??oa.3 881 8551 653 0001 140 000924
000Yeiiiie/aneee yooaeo:10.I?aauoaiea ?acoeueoaoa iaae
cao?aoaie?oa.3109854528779948254451042216306411.Eiyooeoeeaio i?eaaaeaiey
t10,870,760,66
Oaeei ia?acii, ca /aou?a ?an/aoiuo aiaea iieo/aiiay i?eaueue ?aaiyaony
107 486 661?oa. Yoi aiai?eo i oeaeaniia?aciinoe e auaiaeiinoe aeiaeaiey
aeaiaaeiuo n?aaenoa a i?iecaiaenoai aeaiiiai i?eai?a. I?iecaiaenoai
i?eai?a ieoiaaony oaea a ia?aue aiae.
10. IO?AIA O?OAeA E YEIEIAE*ANEAss AACIIANIINOUe
10.1 Aaciianiinoue yeaeo?iiiioaaeiuo ?aaio i?e i?iecaiaenoaa i?eai?a
Aeie iaiaia niiauaieyie aiaeiaiaie YAON yaeyaony i?eai?ii, eioi?ue
iiaeii i?iecaiaeeoue ia ethaii i?aaei?eyoee ?aaeeiyeaeo?iiiie
i?iiuoeaiiinoe ia oaea eiathuainy iai?oaeiaaiee; ii niaea?aeeo a naiai
ninoaaa ?aaeaiaioe?iaaiioth yeaiaioioth aaco e yeaiaiou OYC, /oi
i?aaeiieaaaao eniieueciaaiea oeiiaiai oaoiieiae/aneiai iai?oaeiaaiey.
Iiioaae i?iecaiaeeony ia neaaeothuai iai?oaeiaaiee: nia/aea aeaoaee
oi?iothony ia oi?iiai/iii noaiea; aeaeaa ia ae?oaii noaiea i?iecaiaeeony
iaaeaea e ia?acea auaiaeia aeaoaeae, iinea /aai caaioiaea iinooiaao ia
eeieth iaeee aieiie i?eiiy. Ana iienaiiia iai?oaeiaaiea
aaoiiaoece?iaaii. Iinea iaeee ieaou iinooiatho ia ?o/ioth aei?aaioeo ia
noie yeaeo?iiiioaaeieea iin?aaenoaii ia?aaica (ia?aiina) ia o?ainii?oiuo
?iaioao eee aaoiea?ao. Iiioaaeiee iai?oaeiaai iayeueieeii, ioaa?oeie e
ieioeaoii. O iaai oaeaea eiaaony i?eiie, eaieoieue e nie?o.
I?e nai?ea eiatho ianoi neaaeothuea iianiua e a?aaeiua oaeoi?u:
– yeaeo?e/aneia ii?aaeaiea a neo/aa iia?aaeaeaiey (i?iaiy) ecieyoeee
oieiaaaeoueo /anoae;
– iaaeinoaoie inaauaiey;
– iiiioiiiinoue o?oaea;
– a?aaeiua aauanoaa, auaeaeyaiua i?e i?iaaaeaiee oaoiieiae/aneeo
i?ioeannia.
Oaeoi?, naycaiiue n aiciiaeiui ii?aaeaieai yeaeo?e/aneei oieii i?e
iia?aaeaeaiee ecieyoeee oieiaaaeoueo /anoae, ii?aaeaeyaony oai, /oi ia
?aai/ai ianoa oaoiieiae/aneia iai?oaeiaaiea eiaao ianoa iiaeniaaeeiaiey
iai?yaeaiey aieaa 36A.
Auai? inaauaiey – iaeei ec aaaeiaeoeo oaeoi?ia. I?e oi?ioai inaauaiee
ono?aiyaony iai?yaeaiea aeac, iaeaa/aaony ?acee/ea aeaoaeae, ?anoao
i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoue o?oaea. Inaauaiea a iiiauaiee aeieaeii auoue
niaoaiiui (anoanoaaiiui e eneonnoaaiiui). Anoanoaaiiia inaauaiea
aeieaeii inouanoaeyoueny a aeaea aieiaiai. Aaee/eia eiyooeoeeaioa
anoanoaaiiie inaauaiiinoe (EAI), o?iaiy eneonnoaaiiie inaauaiiinoe ia
?aai/eo ianoao aeieaeiu niioaaonoaiaaoue NIA 2.04.05–98.
A ea/anoaa enoi/ieeia iauaai inaauaiey aeieaeiu eniieueciaaoueny eaiiu
oeia EA e EAe? n eiaeaenii oeaaoiia?aaea/e ia iaiaa 70. A ea/anoaa
naaoeeueieeia – onoaiiaee n i?aeiouanoaaiii io?aaeaiiui eee ?annayiiui
naaoii (IA003-2o40-002,ONI-35-2o40). Aeey nenoaiu iauaai inaauaiey
aaee/eia inaauaiiinoe ethieianoeaioiuie eaiiaie aeieaeia auoue ia iaiaa
300ee.
Iiiioiiiinoue o?oaea i?eaiaeeo e auno?ie ooiieyaiinoe ?aai/eo, iaaeaao
i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoue o?oaea. ?aaeeiiiioaaeiua ?aaiou ioiinyony e
eaoaai?ee ?aaio n?aaeiae oyaeanoe (eeann IIa). Yoi ?aaiou, naycaiiua n
iinoiyiiie oiaeueaie, ia?aiauaieai iaeeeo i?aaeiaoia eee i?aaeiaoia a
iieiaeaiee neaey eee noiy, e o?aaothuea ii?aaeaeaiiiai oece/aneiai
iai?yaeaiey. Ii yoie eaoaai?ee ?aaio a niioaaonoaee n AI 9–106 ?A–98
yia?aicao?aou aeieaeiu iaoiaeeoueny a i?aaeaeao 172–293Aeae/n.
Iaeaieaa iianiui oaeoi?ii i?e i?iecaiaenoaa aeie iaiaia niiauaieyie
aiaeiaiaie YAON yaeyaony auaeaeaiea a?aaeiuo aauanoa a ?aai/ae ciia.
Ia?a/aiue ?aaio, i?iecaiaeeiuo yeaeo?iiiioaaeieeii i?e iiioaaea aeaiiiai
ono?ienoaa, iioaioeeaeueii a?aaeiuo aeey aai caei?iauey, auaeyaeeo
neaaeothuei ia?acii:
–– oaeaeaiea eiina?aaoeeiiiiai caueoiiai iie?uoey n iiaa?oiinoe ieaou
nie?oiaaiceiiaie nianueth;
–– ia?ee?iaea ii?yaeeiauo iiia?ia ia ieaoa e?aneie IEY*;
–– eoaeaiea eiioeia i?iaiaeia i?eiiai IIN 61 n i?eiaiaieai oethna OEO;
–– oaeaeaiea inoaoeia oethna nie?oiaaiceiiaie nianueth;
–– eniieueciaaiea a ?aaioa oeie/anee yaeiaeouo e aeoeaiuo aauanoa, a
eiaiii, yoeeiaiai nie?oa, aaiceia, e?anee, ia?ia i?eiiy, oethna e eaea.
A i?ioeanna ?aaiou a aicaeooa ?aai/ae ciiu iaeaieeaathony iiiaea
a?aaeiua aauanoaa, i?aaeaea anaai ay?iciee naeioea. I?e ?o/iie iaeea
(iio?aaeyaiay iiuiinoue 20…60Ao) auaeaeyaony 0.02…0.04ia ay?iciey
naeioea ia noi oi/ae iaeee. I?aaeaeueii aeiionoeiay eiioeaio?aoeey
(IAeE) ia?ia naeioea 0.01ia/i3. Ia?u naeioea aicaeaenoaotho ia
aeuoaoaeueioth nenoaio, aeaeoaei/ii-eeoa/iue o?aeo. Eeann iianiinoe I.
Ia?u eaieoiee. Eo IAeE 4ia/i3. Eeann iianiinoe III. Aucuaaao aea?aaiiia
e ?acae?aaeeoaeueiia aeaenoaea.
Ieneae oaea?iaea. Eo IAeE ninoaaeyao 20ia/i3. Eeann iianiinoe IV.
?acae?aaeaao aeuoaoaeueioth nenoaio, auoaniyao eenei?iae ec
ieneaaiiaeiaeia, ieacuaaao oiene/aneia aicaeaenoaea ia eeaoee, ia?ooaao
oeaiaaia aeuoaiea.
Yoeeiaue nie?o. Aai IAeE ninoaaeyao 1000ia/i3. Eeann iianiinoe IV.
Ieacuaaao ?acae?aaeeoaeueiia aeaenoaea ia eiaeo e aeuoaoaeueioth
nenoaio, yaeyaony ia?eioe/aneei aauanoaii.
E?iia auoaia?a/eneaiiuo a?aaeiuo aauanoa i?e iaeea iaaethaeathony
auaeaeaiey ia?ia iiai/iuo i?iaeoeoia ai?aiey iiaa?oiinoae, nii?eeanaaiuo
n iaa?aoui aeaeii iayeueieea, a eiaiii, ooi?a, ia?ooi?eciaooeeaia, ieene
oaea?iaea io ioaeeaa ooi?iieanoiaie ecieyoeee; oieoiea, aoeaoiia e
ae?oaeo ?anoai?eoaeae i?e iaacaee?eaaiee e ia?ee?iaea.
Aeey iaania/aiey aaciianiinoe ?aaio ni iiiaeie a?aaeiuie aauanoaaie e
ia?aie ioaeii e?iia iauae aaioeeyoeee iiiauaiey iiaeaanoe e noieo
?aaeeiiiioaaeieea eieaeueioth aaioeeyoeeth. Yoi ioaeii naeaeaoue n
oeaeueth ia?aie/aiey iinooieaiey caa?yciythueo aauanoa a aicaeoo ?aai/ae
ciiu. Yoi aiciiaeii iin?aaenoaii ianoiie auoyaeiie aaioeeyoeee. A iaoai
neo/aa eniieuecoaony ionin ioe?uoiai oeia.
Ianoiue ionin onoaiaaeeaaaony aeey oeaaeeaaiey e oaeaeaiey a?aaeiinoae
iaiin?aaenoaaiii n iano eo ia?aciaaiey. Iai?eia?, n ?aai/eo iano, aaea
i?iecaiaeeony iaeea ?acee/iuo ecaeaeee, i?iiuaea a aaiceia,
eaeie?ani/iua iie?uoey e o.i.
I?eioeei oaeiai ionina caeeth/aaony a neaaeothuai: ai ananuaathuai
ioaa?noee nicaeathony oaeea nei?inoe aeaeaeaiey aicaeooa, eioi?ua
niinianoaotho ioeeiiaieth ianoiuo auaeaeaiee a noi?iio ionina. Oaeei
ia?acii, iaania/eaaaony oaeaeaiea (75–80)% a?aaeiuo aauanoa.
Aeey oaeaeaiey a?aaeiuo auaeaeaiee ioninu aeieaeiu nicaeaaaoue iioie,
iai?aaeaiiue io ?aai/aai ianoa e eiathuee nei?inoue ia 0.2 i/n aieueoa
iiaeaeaeiinoe aicaeooa a iiiauaiee.
?ann/eoaai ?acia?u aeey auoyaeiiai ioaa?noey ia ?annoiyiee o=0.08i io
oeaio?a ioaa?noey i?e niioiioaiee noi?ii a/b=1. Nei?inoue iioiea
vn=0.5i/n, iaiaoiaeeiay nei?inoue iioiea aicaeooa ai ananuaathuai
ioaa?noee va=4 i/n. Iaeaeai o?aaoaioth nei?inoue aicaeooa vo:
vo = vn +0.2, (10.1)
vo = 0.5+0.2=0.7i/n
Iaoiaeei aac?acia?iue eiyooeoeeaio k
k = va /vo (10.2)
k = 4/0.7=5.7
Iaoiaeei niioiioaiea o/a i?e a/b=1 e i?e k=5.7 ii iiiia?aiia [23]:
o/a=0.52.
Ii?aaeaeyai ?acia?u ioaa?noey:
b=a=0.08/0.52=0.15 i
Eiee/anoai aicaeooa, eioi?ia iiaeii oaeaeeoue ioninii ii?aaeaeei ii
oi?ioea:
Lii = 3600*v0*a*b, (10.3)
aaea Lii – /aniaie iauai oaeaeyaiiai aicaeooa;
a,b – noi?iiu ioaa?noey, i;
v0 – nei?inoue aicaeooa a ioaa?noee.
Lii = 3600*4*0.15*0.15 = 324i3//
Eae aeaeii oaeie ionin aiieia oaeiaeaoai?yao ii ?aai/ei ia?aiao?ai e
aeinoaoi/ii i?ino ii eiino?oeoeee, iiyoiio ii i?eaieai aeey onoaiiaee e
noieo yeaeo?iiiioaaeieea.
Aeey caueou ?aai/eo io ii?aaeaiey yeaeo?e/aneei oieii ia ?aai/eo ianoao
i?aaeoniio?ai yeaeo?iueoie n ooiieaiiuie ooainaeueiuie aiacaeaie aeey
iiaeeeth/aiey yeaeo?ii?eai?ia, iayeueieea e ecia?eoaeueiie aiia?aoo?u.
Ueoie niiioe?iaai a oaeiaiii e aaciianiii aeey ?aaiou ianoa, eiaao iauee
?oaeeueiee, aaoiiaoe/aneea aueeth/aoaee, neaiaeueiua eaiiu e oeio
caueoiiai cacaieaiey. Iaae aiacaeaie a oaeiai/eoaaiii aeaea oeacaiu
iaaeiene, niioaaonoaothuea aeeth/aiiiio e ioeeth/aiiiio iieiaeaieth.
Iai?yaeaiea iiioaaeiiai eino?oiaioa ia aeieaeii i?aauoaoue 42A. Aeey
ieoaiey ia?aiiniuo naaoeeueieeia i?eiaiyaony iai?yaeaiea ia auoa 36A.
Ooainaeueiua niaaeeiaiey, i?eiaiyaiua ia ieoaiea 42A ii naiae
eiino?oeoeee e ie?anea aeieaeiu ioee/aoueny io ooainaeueiuo niaaeeiaiee
ia iai?yaeaiea 220A. a ea/anoaa enoi/ieea iiieaeaiiiai iai?yaeaiey
aeieaeai eniieueciaaoueny ia?aiiniie o?ainoi?iaoi?. Ana iiiauaiey e eo
iai?oaeiaaiea aeieaeiu ioaa/aoue o?aaiaaieyi aeaenoaothueo ?I?aaee
ono?ienoaa yeaeo?ionoaiiaie?.
Aeieaeiu auoue ioaaaeaiu ieiuaaee ia ?aai/eo ianoao aeey ?aciauaiey
iaoa?eaeia e aeaoaeae, a oaeaea eino?oiaioaeueiua oeaou. Iiaa?oiinoue
noiea aeieaeia auoue aeaaeeie, aac auaiei e caonaioeaa.
A iiiauaiee, aaea i?iecaiaeyony ?aaeeiiiioaaeiua ?aaiou, ?aai/ea ianoa
aeieaeiu auoue i?eaioe?iaaiu a i?ino?ainoaa oaeei ia?acii, /oiau
iaeneiaeueii eniieueciaaoue anoanoaaiiia inaauaiea e /oiau naao iaaeae
ii aiciiaeiinoe nia?aaee neaaa.
N oeaeueth nieaeaiey iaaeaaii?eyoiiai aicaeaenoaey iiiioiiiinoe o?oaea
?aaeaiaioe?othony ia?a?uau, ninoaaeythuea 10 ieioo iinea eaaeaeiai /ana
?aaiou.
A aeaiiii ?acaeaea auee i?iaaaeaiu neaaeothuea ?aaiou:
iaicia/aiu iianiua e a?aaeiua oaeoi?u, i?e i?iecaiaenoaa aeiea iaiaia
niiauaieyie, oaeea eae iianiinoue yeaeo?e/aneiai ii?aaeaiey, iaaeinoaoie
inaauaiey, iiiioiiiinoue o?oaea e auaeaeyaiua i?e i?iecaiaenoaa a?aaeiua
aauanoaa;
i?iecaaaeai ?an/ao ?acia?ia auoyaeiiai ioaa?noey, iaiaoiaeeiiai aeey
eneeth/aiey eee ia?aie/aiey eiee/anoaa auaeaeyaiuo a?aaeiuo aauanoa, a
oaeaea eiee/anoai aicaeooa, ionanuaaaiiai aeaiiui ioninii i?e oaeeo aai
?acia?ao.
iienaiu ia?ii?eyoey, eneeth/athuea eee ia?aie/eaathuea aicaeaenoaea,
iienaiiuo a?aaeiuo oaeoi?ia;
11. AIAEEC E O*AO O?AAIAAIEE Y?AIIIIEEE E OAOIE*ANEIE YNOAOEEE
Y?aiiiiao?e/aneea o?aaiaaiey e o?aaiaaiey oaoie/aneie ynoaoeee e
ecaeaeeyi (nenoaiai “/aeiaae-iaoeia”) aeieaeiu auoue iai?aaeaiu ia
iiauoaiea yooaeoeaiinoe aeayoaeueiinoe e nio?aiaiea caei?iauey iia?aoi?a
acaeiiaeaenoaothuaai n ecaeaeeai, ca n/ao iioeiecaoeee:
– no?oeoo?u acaeiiaeaenoaey iia?aoi?ia e iia?aoi?ia e oaoie/aneeo
n?aaenoa aeayoaeueiinoe;
– oece/aneie, eioi?iaoeeiiiie, ineoieiae/aneie, oinoaaiiie iaa?ocie
iia?aoi?a;
– oneiaee aeayoaeueiinoe, iiaeaea?aeaiey e ainnoaiiaeaiey caei?iauey e
?aaioiniiniaiinoe iia?aoi?ia;
– o?iaiy i?ioanneiiaeueiie iiaeaioiaee iia?aoi?ia. [20]
Y?aiiiiao?e/aneea o?aaiaaiey aeieaeiu iaania/eaaoue:
– ?ani?aaeaeaiea ooieoeee iaaeaeo iia?aoi?aie e oaoie/aneeie n?aaenoaaie
a niioaaonoaee n eo i?aeiouanoaaiiuie aiciiaeiinoyie e noaiaiueth
ioaaonoaaiiinoe ?aoaaiuo caaea/;
– niioaaonoaea nenoaiu ioai?a, iiaeaioiaee e i?aaiecaoeee aeayoaeueiinoe
iia?aoi?ia aiceiaeaiiui ia ieo ooieoeeyi e caaeaiiiio ea/anoao
aeayoaeueiinoe (auno?iaeaenoaeth, oi/iinoe, iaaeaaeiinoe,
i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoe, niaeaniaaiiinoe iia?aoi?ia e o.i.);
– aeinoaoi/iinoue e aeinoiaa?iinoue eioi?iaoeee i ninoiyiee oi?aaeyaiiai
iauaeoa, aiciiaeiinoue i?aaeaeaeaiey iai?aaeaiee ?acaeoey oi?aaeyaiiai
i?ioeanna, iioeiaeueiinoue ninoaaa, niaea?aeaiey, noaiaie iaiauaiey e
aeaoaeecaoeee eioi?iaoeee;
– ?aoeeiiaeueioth e onoie/eaoth ?aai/oth iico iia?aoi?a, yeiiiieth
oece/aneeo oneeee i?e yenieoaoaoeee, i?iaaaeaieth i?ioeeaeoeee e ?aiiioa
ecaeaeee, a oaeaea ?aaiiia?iia ?ani?aaeaeaiea oece/aneie iaa?ocee ia
?acee/iua /anoe oaea iia?aoi?a;
– iioeiaeueiia ni/aoaiea aecoaeueiuo, aeonoe/aneeo, oaeoeeueiuo e
ae?oaeo aeaeia neaiaeia, eo auno?ia e iaaeaaeiia iaia?oaeaiea, ?acee/ea,
iiiciaiea e aeeooa?aioee?iaaiea a ?acee/iuo oneiaeyo, a oii /enea e a
oneiaeyo iiiao;
– iaaeaaeiinoue iienea, caoaaoa, oeenaoeee, iaiaoiaeeioth
/oanoaeoaeueiinoue e iioeiaeueiua oneeey ia?aiauaiey i?aaiia oi?aaeaiey
i?e oi?aaeaiee eie, a oaeaea eneeth/aiea iai?aaeeueiuo aeaenoaee i?e
?aaioa n ianeieueeeie iaeiioeiiuie i?aaiaie oi?aaeaiey;
– iaaeaaeiinoue iaia?oaeaiey, iaaethaeaiey e ?anniio?aiey iauaeoia i?e
iiiiue iioe/aneeo i?eai?ia a oneiaeyo aeiy e ii/e, nieaeaiea eneaaeaiee
ecia?aaeaiee, caueoo i?aaiia c?aiey iia?aoi?a io naaoiauo aniuoae;
– oaeianoai eniieueciaaiey eino?oiaioa e i?eniiniaeaiee aeey
i?ioeeaeoe/aneeo e ?aiiioiuo ?aaio n o/aoii yeeie?iaee e oneiaee
aeayoaeueiinoe iia?aoi?a.
O?aaiaaiey oaoie/aneie ynoaoeee onoaiaaeeaatho a aeaea o?aaiaaiee ii
iaania/aieth ooaeiaeanoaaiii-eiino?oeoi?neiai i?iaeoe?iaaiey ecaeaeey n
oeaeueth iioeiaeueiie ?aaeecaoeee a no?oeoo?a e oi?ia ecaeaeee
ooieoeeiiaeueiuo, oaoieei-eiino?oeoeaiuo, y?aiiiie/aneeo e ynoaoe/aneeo
o?aaiaaiee, a oaeaea a aeaea ynoaoe/aneeo o?aaiaaiee e oa?aeoa?enoeeai
aiaoiaai no?iaiey eiie?aoiiai ecaeaeey n oeaeueth aeinoeaeaiey aunieiai
o?iaiy ooaeiaeanoaaiiie au?aceoaeueiinoe, ?aoeeiiaeueiinoe oi?iu e
oeaeinoiinoe eiiiiceoeee ecaeaeee e eioa?uea?ia iaeoaaiuo iiiauaiee.
Ynoaoe/aneea o?aaiaaiey aeieaeiu niioaaonoaiaaoue y?aiiiie/aneei
o?aaiaaieyi e aeiiieiyoue eo a /anoe nicaeaiey ia ?aai/eo ianoao e a
iaeoaaiuo iiiauaieyo ooieoeeiiaeueiiai, ineoieiae/aneiai e auoiaiai
eiioi?oa, oeo/oathuaai yenieoaoaoeeiiiua naienoaa ecaeaeey.
O?aaiaaiey oaoie/aneie ynoaoeee aeieaeiu iaania/eaaoue:
– aeinoeaeaiea aunieiai o?iaiy yenieoaoaoeeiiiuo naienoa ecaeaeee e eo
ninoaaiuo /anoae, oi?aaeyaiuo, ianeoaeeaaaiuo e eniieuecoaiuo iia?aoi?ii
eee aeeythueo ia yooaeoeaiinoue aeayoaeueiinoe iia?aoi?ia a ie?oaeathuae
i?aaeiaoiie n?aaea;
– onoaiiaeaiea aaaeiaeoeo i?ino?ainoaaiii-eiiiiiiai/iuo ?aoaiee,
iiyeaiaioiuo e aei/ii-ooieoeeiiaeuiuo /eaiaiee n oaeei ?an/aoii, /oiau
yoe yeaiaiou e ia?acoeu (aaciaua iiaeeoeeaoeee) aeaaaee iaiaoiaeeiia
?aciiia?acea eiiaeiaoeee, ioaa/athueo caaea/ai iioeiecaoeee
ooieoeeiiaeueiuo i?ioeannia e nicaeaiea eiioi?oiuo oneiaee
aeayoaeueiinoe iia?aoi?a;
– i?iaaaeaiea oeiecaoeee e oieoeeaoeee yeaiaioia, i?eaiaeyuaa e
?ac?aaioea oeii?acia?iuo ?yaeia ecaeaeee n eniieueciaaieai n?aaenoa e
iaoiaeia oaoie/aneie ynoaoeee;
– i?iaaaeaiea oeaaoioaeoo?iiai yoaeiie?iaaiey iaoa?eaeia e iie?uoee n
oeaeueth nicaeaiey eo nenoai n oeiece?iaaiiuie oeaaoioaeoo?iuie
oa?aeoa?enoeeaie e ooieoeeiiaeueiuie naienoaaie, iicaieythueie iieo/aoue
iaiaoiaeeiia aeey auiieiaiey iinoaiiaeaiiuo oeaeae ?aciiia?acea ?aoaiee.
I?eiaieoaeueii e eiie?aoiui ecaeaeeyi (a?oiiai iaeii?iaeiuo ecaeaeee)
o?aaiaaiey oaoie/aneie ynoaoeee aeieaeiu iaania/eaaoue:
– aeinoeaeaiea caaeaiiuo ynoaoe/aneeo iieacaoaeae ea/anoaa ecaeaeee;
– io?aaeaiea ai aiaoiai no?iaiee ecaeaeey e yeaiaioao yoiai no?iaiey
caeiiiia?iinoae, i?enoueo eiino?oeoeee, ecaeaeey e aai ninoaaiuo /anoae,
eo iacia/aiey, ninoiyiey e niiniaia aeaenoaey n ieie;
– niioaaonoaea aiaoiaai no?iaiey ecaeaeey oneiaeyi yenieoaoaoeee e
ianeoaeeaaiey ecaeaeee;
– nicaeaiea ecaeaeey ia aaeeiuo oeiiauo ooaeiaeanoaaiii-eiino?oeoi?neeo
e eiino?oeoi?nei-oaoiieiaae/aneeo ?aoaieyo iaeaieaa yeiiiie/iuie
niiniaaie;
– aiciiaeiinoue aa?eaioiuo eiiiiiiaie eiiieaenia ecaeaeee n nio?aiaieai
eiiiiceoeeiiiie no?ieiinoe aiaoiaai no?iaiey.
AUAIAe
A i?ioeanna auiieiaiey aeeieiiiiai i?iaeoa auea ?ac?aaioaia eiino?oeoeey
aeiea AIN. A niioaaonoaee n eiino?oeoeaiuie iniaaiiinoyie AON,
?anniio?aiiuie a i.4, aeie iaiaia niiauaieyie auiieiai a aeaea oeiiaiai
yeaiaioa caiaiu. Eiino?oeoeey oeiiauo yeaiaioia caiaiu i?aaeoniao?eaaao
?aciauaiea a iae ia/aoiie ieaou, niioaaonoaothuae iaaeaeoia?iaeiiio
noaiaea?oo n ?acia?aie 233,35 o 280 ii e aiciiaeiinoueth onoaiiaee ia
iae aeaoo niaaeeieoaeae. I?e yoii oeiiaua yeaiaiou caiaiu iiaoo
caiaiyoueny aac eaeiai-eeai ?aaoee?iaaiey. OYCu auiieiaiu auno?inuaiiuie
e eo ianna ia i?aauoaao 2,5 ea.
A ea/anoaa iniiaaiey ia/aoiie ieaou eniieuecoaony noaeeioaenoieeo ia?ee
NOO-2-35-0,3. Ia/aoiay ieaoa i?aaenoaaeyao niaie ainueieneieioth
no?oeoo?o.
Iniiaiie na?eae iee?inoai aeey ?aaeecaoeee AIN yaeyaony na?ey 1533.
I?iecaaaeai aiaeec yeaiaioiie aacu a /anoe aicaeaenoaey aiaoieo
aeanoaaeeece?othueo oaeoi?ia. Aua?aiiay yeaiaioiay aaca oaeiaeaoai?yao
oneiaeyi yenieoaoaoeee AON.
?acoeueoaou eiiiiiiai/iiai ?an/aoa iieacuaatho, /oi i?e caaeaiiuo
?acia?ao ia/aoiie ieaou ?aciauaiea ia iae yeaiaioia AIN ia ninoaaeo
cao?oaeiaiey.
Ii iaaeaaeiinoe aeie oaeiaeaoai?yao o?aaiaaieyi oaoie/aneiai caaeaiey.
Ii ?acoeueoaoai ?an/aoa yeaeo?iiaaieoiie niaianoeiinoe iiaeii naeaeaoue
auaiae i oii, /oi aiciiaeiay nicaeaaaaiay iiiaoa ia i?eaaaeao e
ia?ooaieth ?aaioiniiniaiinoe aeiea o.e. iai?yaeaiea iiiaoe ia i?aauoaao
iiiaoionoie/eainoe iee?inoai.
O.e. aeie iaiaia niiauaieyie ia niaea?aeeo yeaiaioia yaeythueony
enoi/ieeaie aieueoeo oaieiauaeaeaiee, neaaeiaaoaeueii oaieiaie ?aaeei
AIN yaeyaony oaeiaeaoai?eoaeueiui.
A niioaaonoaee n caaeaieai ia eo?niaia i?iaeoe?iaaiea eiino?oeoeey AIN
auea ?ac?aaioaia n i?eiaiaieai NAI?.
Nienie eniieuecoaiuo enoi/ieeia
1. Eiaeaiia TH. O. ?an/ao e i?iaeoe?iaaiea yeaeo?iiiuo AON: ni?aai/iia
iiniaea. – I.: ?aaeei e naycue, 1991,- 144 n.
2. Iao. 164721 ssiiiey, IEEI 04 IC/36. Yeaeo?iiiay AON.
3.Iao. 164734 ssiiiey, IEEI 04 IC/42. AON.
4. Iao. 164726 ssiiiey, IEE I 04 IC/42. AON.
5. Iao. 164711 ssiiiey, IEE I 04 Ml/65. Oaeaoiiiay nenoaia nayce.
6. Iao. 930729 Aa?iaiey, IEE I 04 L1/20. Oeeo?iaay nenoaia nayce.
7. Iao. 164577 ssiiiey, IEEI 04 L12/02. Nenoaia nayce.
8. AINO 15150-69 . Iaoeiu, i?eai?u e ae?oaea oaoie/aneea ecaeaeey,
Eniieiaiea aeey ?acee/iuo eeeiaoe/aneeo ?aeiiia. Eaoaai?ee, oneiaey
yenieoaoaoeee, o?aiaiea e o?ainii?oe?iaaiea a /anoe aicaeaenoaey
eeeiaoe/aneeo oaeoi?ia aiaoiae n?aaeu.
9. OO ?A 14563250-024-97. Noaioeey yeaeo?iiiay aaoiiaoe/aneay oeeo?iaay.
10. Oaoiieiaey iiiaineieiuo ia/aoiuo ieao/ A. A. Oaaeoeiaa, TH.A.
Onoeiia, AE, Eioia e ae?. – I.: ?aaeei e naycue, 1990.- 208 n.
11. I?aniooei E.I., Oaoiia A.A. Eiino?oe?iaaiea yeaeo?iiiuo
au/eneeoaeueiuo iaoei e nenoai, O/aa.aeey aoocia ii niaoe.”YAI” e
“Eiino?oe?iaaiea e i?iecaiaenoai YAA”. – I.: Auno. oe., 1986.-512 n.
12. ?ioeii E.E,, Niieieiue TH.A. Iaania/aiea oaieiauo ?aaeeiia i?e
eiino?oe?iaaiee ?aaeeiyeaeo?iiiie aiia?aoo?u. I.: Niaaoneia ?aaeei,
1976.-232n.
13. Eiino?oe?iaaiea ?aaeeiyeaeo?iiiuo n?aaenoa: O/aa. iiniaea aeey
nooaeaioia niaoeeaeueiinoe “Eiino?oe?iaaiea e oaoiieiaey
?aaeeiyeaeo?iiiuo n?aaenoa” /I. N. Ia?acoeia, A, O. Aeaenaaa, N.O.
Eiaaeaae/ e ae?.; Iiae ?aae. EN Ia?acoeiaa.- Ii.: AAOE?, 1994.- 201 n.
14. Aa?eaiia ?.A. Eiiiiiiaea ?aaeeiyeaeo?iiiie aiia?aoo?u. Ecae. 2-a,
aeiiieiaiiia e ia?a?aaioaiiia. I.:”Nia. ?aaeei”, 1975.- 352 n.
15. Iieyeia E.I. Eiino?oe?iaaiea i?eai?ia e ono?ienoa ?aaeeiyeaeo?iiiie
aiia?aoo?u.- I.: ?aaeei e naycue, 1982.- 240 n.
16. Oeiiia TH.I. e ae?. Iaoiaee/aneia iiniaea e eo?niaiio
i?iaeoe?iaaieth ii eo?no “Eiino?oe?iaaiea e iee?iieieaoth?ecaoeey ?YA”.-
Ii.:I?OE, 1983.-62n.
17. Ai?iaeeia N.I. Oai?aoe/aneea iniiau eiino?oe?iaaiey, oaoiieiaee e
iaaeaaeiinoe.- Ii,: Aeecaei I?I, 1998.- 336 n. /A
18. Ia?oaiia A.I. e ae?. I?iaeoe?iaaiea eiino?oeoeee ?aaeeiyeaeo?iiiie
aiia?aoo?u: O/aa. iiniaea aeey aocia / A.I.Ia?oaiia, Y.I. Eaiuoiay, A.I.
Ona/aa,- I.: ?aaeei e naycue, 1989,- 272 n.
19. Eieaoi B.C. I?iaeoe?iaaiea ia/aoiiai iiioaaea n iiiiuueth NAI? PCAD:
O/aa. iiniaea ii eo?no “I?eeeaaeiia i?ia?aiiiia iaania/aiea NAI?”.- Ii.:
AAOE?, 1995.- 46 n.
20. AINO 20.39.108-85. O?aaiaaiey ii y?aiiiieee, iaeoaaiinoe e
oaoie/aneie ynoaoeee.
21. Iaoiaee/aneea oeacaiey ii oaoieei-yeiiiie/aneiio iainiiaaieth
aeeieiiiuo i?iaeoia. / Nino. O.A. Aeaoeeeo, Y.A. Aoeoia e ae?. I.:
AAOE?, 1996.- 123 n.
22. Ni?aai/iee eiino?oeoi?a – i?eai?ino?ieoaey. I?iaeoe?iaaiea. Iniiaiua
ii?iu / A.E. Nieiiaoi, ?.E. Oiieeei, A,A. Oeeoiae/, E.A. THaeiaei. Ii.:
Auo.oe., 1988.- 272 n.
23. Ieoithe O. O. Aaciianiinoue aeeciaaeayoaeueiinoe. – Ii.: AeecaeiI?I,
1998. – 295 n.
24.Caaea/e e ?an/aou ii io?aia o?oaea ii eo?no “Io?aia o?oaea” aeey
nooaeaioia ?aaeeioaoie/aneeo e i?eai?ino?ieoaeueiuo niaoeeaeueiinoae.
*anoue 1. Caueoa io yeaeo?e/aneiai oiea. – Ii.: AAOE?, 1996. – 56 n.
25.Aeieei I.A. Ni?aai/iee ii oaoieea aaciianiinoe.–I: Yia?aiecaeao,1985.
– 824n.
26. NIA 2.04.05–98
27. AI 9–106 ?A–98
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