I?iaeoe?iaaiea caueoiiai cacaieaiey yeaeo?ionoaiiaie.
Caaeaiea: ?ann/eoaoue niaiauaiiia CO aeey oeaoiaie o?ainoi?iaoi?iie
iiaenoaioeee 6/0,4 eA, iiaeniaaeeiaiiie e yeaeo?inaoe n eciee?iaaiiie
iaeo?aeueth. I?e yoii i?eiyoue: ?aciieiooue eiioo? CO, a ea/anoaa
aa?oeeaeueiiai yeaeo?iaea – ba = 12 ii; a = 40 i, ai?eciioaeueiue
yeaeo?iae – Sa = 51 ii2; da = 10 ii.
Enoiaeiua aeaiiua: A?oio noaeeiie, H0 = 0,9 i, laic= 70 ei, leaa = 40
ei, na = 6 oo, la = 3 i, aa = 12 i, Ra = 30 Ii.
?an/ao:
?an/aoiue oie caiueaiey ia caieth: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aaea Ue – eeiaeiia iai?yaeaiea naoe, eA; leaa – iauay aeeeia
iiaeeeth/aiiuo e naoe eaaaeueiuo eeiee, ei; laic – iauay aeeeia
iiaeeeth/aiiuo e naoe EYI, ei.
Ii?aaeaeaiea ?an/aoiiai oaeaeueiiai nii?ioeaeaiey a?oioa: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aaea oaae.=100 Ii i – ecia?aiiia oaeaeueiia nii?ioeaeaiea a?oioa (ec
oaae. 6.3 [2] aeey noaeeienoiai a?oioa); =1,5 – eeeiaoe/aneee
eiyooeoeeaio, i?eiyoue ii oaae. 6.4 [2] aeey noaeeienoiai a?oioa.
Ii?aaeaeaiea iaiaoiaeeiinoe eneonnoaaiiiai cacaieeoaey e au/eneaiea aai
o?aaoaiiai nii?ioeaeaiey.
Nii?ioeaeaiea CO Rci auae?aaony ec oaae. 6.7 [2] a caaeneiinoe io U YO e
?an/ a ianoa nii?oaeaiey CO, a oaeaea ?aaeeia iaeo?aee aeaiiie
yeaeo?inaoe: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Ra > Rci, eneonnoaaiiue cacaieeoaeue iaiaoiaeei. Aai o?aaoaiia
cacaieaiea: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Ii?aaeaeaiea aeeeiu ai?eciioaeueiuo yeaeo?iaeia aeey ?aciieiooiai
eiioo?a CO: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aaea aa – ?annoiyiea iaaeaeo aa?oeeaeueiuie yeaeo?iaeaie na.
?an/aoiia cia/aiea nii?ioeaeaiey aa?oeeaeueiiai yeaeo?iaea: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?an/aoiia cia/aiea nii?ioeaeaiey ai?eciioaeueiiai yeaeo?iaea ii (oi?ioea
a) :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Eiyooeoeeaiou eniieueciaaiey aeey aa?oeeaeueiuo e ai?eciioaeueiuo
yeaeo?iaeia ii aeaiiui oaae. 6.9 [2] ?aaiu: a = 0,73, a = 0,48.
?an/aoiia nii?ioeaeaiea a?oiiiaiai cacaieeoaey: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R
picscalex100010009000003510000000000120000000000050000000902000000000500
0000020101000000050000000102ffffff00050000002e0118000000050000000b020000
0000050000000c02200220011200000026060f001a00ffffffff000010000000c0ffffff
a6ffffffe0000000c60100000b00000026060f000c004d61746854797065000050000a00
000026060f000a00ffffffff010000000000030000000000> Re, cia/eo oaaee/eaaai
eiee/anoai yeaeo?iaeia
I?eieiaai n = 10.
la = 120 i
Ra = 0,16 Ii
Ii oaae. 6.9 a = 0,68, a = 0,4
R = 0,4 Ii
Re = RaR/(Ra + R)
picscalex100010009000003880000000200120000000000050000000902000000000400
000002010100050000000102ffffff00040000002e011800050000003102010000000500
00000b0200000000050000000c02800140011200000026060f001a00ffffffff00001000
0000c0ffffffe5ffffff00010000650100000b00000026060f000c004d61746854797065
0000200010000000fb0280fe0000000000009001000000020002001053796d626f6c0002
040000002d01000008000000320a4001370001000000a3000a00000026060f000a00ffff
ffff01000000000010000000fb021400090000000000bc02000000cc0102022253797374
656d00cc040000002d01010004000000f0010000030000000000Ric
Re = 300,4/(30+0,4) = 0,395 Ii
picscalex100010009000003880000000200120000000000050000000902000000000400
000002010100050000000102ffffff00040000002e011800050000003102010000000500
00000b0200000000050000000c02800140011200000026060f001a00ffffffff00001000
0000c0ffffffe5ffffff00010000650100000b00000026060f000c004d61746854797065
0000200010000000fb0280fe0000000000009001000000020002001053796d626f6c0002
040000002d01000008000000320a4001370001000000a3000a00000026060f000a00ffff
ffff01000000000010000000fb021400090000000000bc02000000cc0102022253797374
656d00cc040000002d01010004000000f0010000030000000000 1,49 Ii
Ra – anoanoaaiiia nii?ioeaeaiea, Ii;
Re – nii?ioeaeaiea eneonnoaaiiiai cacaieeoaey, Ii;
Ra – nii?ioeaeaiea aa?oeeaeueiiai yeaeo?iaea, Ii;
Ra – nii?ioeaeaiea ai?eciioaeueiiai yeaeo?iaea, Ii;
R – nii?ioeaeaiea a?oiiiaiai cacaieeoaey, Ii;
Re – iauaa nii?ioeaeaiea eiiaeie?iaaiiiai CO, Ii;
a, a – eiyooeoeeaio eniieueciaaiey aa?oeeaeueiiai e ai?eciioaeueiiai
yeaeo?iaeia;
aa – ?annoiyiea iaaeaeo yeaeo?iaeaie, i;
la – aeeeia yeaeo?iaeia, i;
na – eiee/anoai aa?oeeaeueiuo yeaeo?iaeia.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?en. 3.1. Aa?oeeaeueiue
yeaeo?iae
?en. 3.2. Ieai eiiaeie?iaaiiiai CO Re
?en. 3.3. Noaia eniieueciaaiey inaauaiiiai CO a nenoaia caueoiiai YO
iai?yaeaieai aei e nauoa 1 eA
1 – cacaieythuee i?iaiaeiee;
2 – ai?eciioaeueiue cacaieeoaeue;
3 – aa?oeeaeueiue cacaieeoaeue;
4 – anoanoaaiiue cacaieeoaeue n Ra = 30 Ii;
YO1 – aunieiaieueoiay YO;
YO2 – ieceiaieueoiay YO.
Eiino?oeoeaiua ?aoaiey:
1. i?eniaaeeiaiea ei?ionia yeaeo?iiaoei, o?ainoi?iaoi?ia, aiia?aoia,
naaoeeueieeia e o.i., iaoaeee/aneeo ei?ionia ia?aaeaeaeiuo e ia?aiiniuo
YO e CO i?e iiiiue cacaieythuaai i?iaiaeieea na/aieai ia iaiaa 10 ii2.
2. ?aniieiaeaiea CO, eae i?aaeei, a iaiin?aaenoaaiiie aeecinoe io YO.
Iii aeieaeii ec anoanoaaiiuo e eneonnoaaiiuo cacaieeoaeae. I?e yoii a
ea/anoaa anoanoaaiiuo cacaieeoaeae neaaeoao eniieueciaaoue i?ieiaeaiiua
a caiea aiaeii?iaiaeiua e ae?oaea iaoaeee/aneea o?oaii?iaiaeu (ca
eneeth/aieai o?oaii?iaiaeia ai?th/eo aeeaeeinoae, ai?th/eo eee
ac?ua/aouo aacia e nianae), ianaaeiua o?oau neaaaeei, iaoaeee/aneea e
aeaeaciaaoiiiua eiino?oeoeee caeaiee e nii?oaeaiee, iaoiaeyueany a
nii?eeiniiaaiee n caieae, e ae?oaea yeaiaiou. Aeey eneonnoaaiiuo
cacaieeoaeae neaaeoao i?eiaiyoue oieueei noaeueiua cacaieeoaee.
I?iaeoe?iaaiea i?eoi/iie e auoyaeiie iaoaie/aneie aaioeeyoeee
Caaeaiea: ?ann/eoaoue iaoaie/aneoth auoyaeioth aaioeeyoeeth aeey
iiiauaiey, a eioi?ii auaeaeyaony iueue eee aac e iaaethaeaaony
ecauoi/iia yaiia oaiei.
Enoiaeiua aeaiiua: Eiee/anoai auaeaeythueony a?aaeiinoae: ma?.= 0,4
ea//an aaca, Qyeca.= 20 eAo. Ia?aiao?u iiiauaiey: 9159 i. Oaiia?aoo?a
aicaeooa: ti.= 10 N, to.= 23 N. Aeiionoeiay eiioeaio?aoeey aaca Nae.=5,0
ia/i2. *enei ?aaioathueo: 46 /aeiaaea a niaio. Noaia ?aciauaiey
aicaeooiaiaea i?eaaaeaia ia ?en.3.3. Iiaeia?aoue iaiaoiaeeiue
aaioeeyoi?, oei e iiuiinoue yeaeo?iaeaeaaoaey e oeacaoue iniiaiua
eiino?oeoeaiua ?aoaiey.
?en 3.3. Noaia aicaeooiaiaeia
auoyaeiie aaioeeyoeee.
?an/ao: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LI – iio?aaiia eiee/anoai aicaeooa aeey iiiauaiey, i3//;
LNA – iio?aaiia eiee/anoai aicaeooa enoiaey ec iaania/aiey a aeaiiii
iiiauaiea naieoa?ii-aeaeaie/aneeo ii?i, i3//;
LI – oiaea enoiaey ec ii?i ac?uaiiiaea?iie aaciianiinoe, i3//.
?an/ao cia/aiey LNA aaaeoo ii ecauoeai yaiie eee iieiie oaieioa, ianna
auaeaeythueony a?aaeiuo aauanoa, ecauoeai aeaae (aiaeyiiai ia?a),
ii?ie?oaiie e?aoiinoe aicaeooiiaiaia e ii?ie?oaiiio oaeaeueiiio ?anoiaeo
i?eoi/iiai aicaeooa. I?e yoii cia/aiey LNA ii?aaeaeytho ioaeaeueii aeey
oaieiai e oieiaeiiai ia?eiaea aiaea i?e ieioiinoe i?eoi/iiai e
oaeaeyaiiai aicaeooa = 1,2 ea/i3 (oaiia?aoo?a 20 N).
I?e iaee/ee a iiiauaiee yaiie oaieiou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 a iiiauaiee iio?aaiue ?anoiae
ii?aaeaeytho ii oi?ioea: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 ty e ti – oaiia?aoo?u oaeae?iiiai e iinooiathuaai a iiiauaiea
aicaeooa
I?e iaee/ee auaeaeythueony a?aaeiuo aauanoa (ia?, aac, iueue oa?
ia//) a iiiauaiee iio?aaiue ?anoiae ii?aaeaeytho ii oi?ioea: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aaea Nae –eiioeaio?aoeey eiie?aoiiai a?aaeiiai aauanoaa,
oaeaeyaiiai ec iiiauaiey,i?eieiaai ?aaiui
IAeE, ia/i3
Ni –eiioeaio?aoeey a?aaeiiai aauanoaa a i?eoi/iii aicaeooa, ia/i3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 a
?aai/ae ciia
?anoiae aicaeooa aeey iaania/aiey ii?i ac?uaiiiaea?iie aaciianiinoe
aaaeoo ii ianna auaeaeythueony a?aaeiuo aauanoa a aeaiiii iiiauaiee,
niiniaiuo e ac?uao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aaea Nie = 60 a/i3 – ieaeiee eiioeaio?aoeeiiiue i?aaeae ?ani?ino?aiaiey
ieaiaie ii aaciaicaeooiui nianyi.
Iaeaeaiiia cia/aiea ooi/iytho ii ieieiaeueiiio ?anoiaeo ia?oaeiiai
aicaeooa:
Lmin=n m z = 46 25 1,3 = 1495 i3//
aaea m = 25 i3//–ii?ia aicaeooa ia iaeiiai ?aaioieea,
z =1,3 –eiyooeoeeaio caiana.
n = 46 – /enei ?aaioieeia
Ieii/aoaeueii LI = 114000 i3//
Ay?iaeeiaie/aneee ?an/ao aaaeoo i?e caaeaiiuo aeey eaaeaeiai o/anoea
aaionaoe cia/aiee eo aeeei L, i, e ?anoiaeia aicaeooa L, i3//. Aeey
yoiai ii?aaeaeytho:
1. Eiee/anoai auoyaeiiai aicaeooa ii iaaeno?aeueiui e ae?oaei
aicaeooiaiaeai;
2. Noiia?iia cia/aiea eiyooeoeeaioia ianoiuo nii?ioeaeaiee ii i-o/anoeai
ii oi?ioea: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iia – eiyooeoeeaio ianoiiai nii?ioeaeaiey iiai?ioa (oaae. 6 [2]);
AO = AO n – noiia?iue eiyooeoeeaio ianoiiai nii?ioeaeaiey auoyaeiuo
o?ieieeia;
NI – eiyooeoeeaio ianoiiai nii?ioeaeaiey i?e nii?yaeaiee iioieia iiae
ino?ui oaeii, NI = 0,4.
A niioaaonoaee n iino?iaiiie noaiie aicaeooiaiaeia ii?aaeaeyai
eiyooeoeeaio ianoiuo nii?ioeaeaiee. Ananuaathuay /anoue aicaeooiaiaea
iauaaeeiyao /aou?a ionina e iinea aaioeeyoi?a aicaeoo iaaiaoaaony ii
aeaoi iai?aaeaieyi.
Ia o/anoeao a, 1, 2 e 3 aeaaeaiea oa?yaony ia aoiaea a aeaoo (/aou?ao)
ioaiaeao e a o?ieieea. Eiyooeoeeaio ianoiiai nii?ioeaeaiey ia aoiaea
caaeneo io aua?aiiie eiino?oeoeee eiie/aneiai eieeaeoi?a. Iineaaeiee
onoaiaaeeaaaony iiae oaeii = 30 e i?e niioiioaiee l/d0 = 0,05, oiaaea
ii ni?aai/iui aeaiiui eiyooeoeeaio ?aaai 0,8. Aeaa iaeeiaeiauo e?oaeuo
ioaiaea cai?iaeoe?iaaiu iiae oaeii = 90 e n ?aaeeonii cae?oaeaiey R0/dy
=2.
Aeey ieo ii oaae. 14.11 [3] eiyooeoeeaio ianoiiai nii?ioeaeaiey 0 =
0,15.
Iioa?th aeaaeaiey a ooaiiia?aciii o?ieieea n oaeii ioaaoeaiey a 15
aaeaeo iaeinoe (e?iia o/anoea 2) ia o/eouaaai. Oaeei ia?acii, noiia?iue
eiyooeoeeaio ianoiuo nii?ioeaeaiee ia o/anoeao a,1,2,3
= 0,8 + 2 0,15 = 1,1
Ia o/anoeao a e a ianoiua iioa?e nii?ioeaeaiey oieueei a o?ieieea,
eioi?ua aaeaeo iaeinoe (0,01…0,003) ia o/eouaaai. Ia o/anoea a iioa?e
aeaaeaiey a ia?aoiaeiii iao?oaea io aaioeeyoi?a i?eaioe?iai/ii
ioeaieaatho eiyooeoeeaioii ianoiiai nii?ioeaeaiey a = 0,1. Ia o/anoea
ae ?aniieiaeaii auioneiay oaooa, eiyooeoeeaio ianoiiai nii?ioeaeaiey
caaeneo io aua?aiiie a? eiino?oeoeee. Iiyoiio auae?aai oei oaoou n
ieineei ye?aiii e aai ioiineoaeueiui oaeeeiaieai 0,33 (oaae. 1-28 [2]),
a eiyooeoeeaio ianoiiai nii?ioeaeaiey ninoaaeyao 2,4. Oae eae iioa?ae
aeaaeaiey a o?ieieea i?aiaa?aaaai, oi ia o/anoea ae (aeeth/ay e IO)
iieo/ei ae = 2,4. Ia o/anoea 4 aeaaeaiea oa?yaony ia naiaiaeiue auoiae (
= 1,1 ii oaae. 14-11 [3]) e a ioaiaea ( = 0,15 ii oaae. 14-11 [3]).
E?iia oiai, neaaeoao i?eaioe?iai/ii i?aaeoniio?aoue iioa?th aeaaeaiey ia
ioaaoaeaiea a o?ieieea ( = 0,15), oae eae caeanue iiaeao auoue
nouanoaaiiue ia?aiaae nei?inoae. Oiaaea noiia?iue eiyooeoeeaio ianoiuo
nii?ioeaeaiee ia o/anoea 4
4 = 1,1 + 0,15 + 0,15 = 1,4
Ii?aaeaeaiea aeeaiao?ia aicaeooiaiaeia ec o?aaiaiey ?anoiaea aicaeooa: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Au/eneaiiua aeeaiao?u ie?oaeythony aei aeeaeaeoeo noaiaea?oiuo
aeeaiao?ia ii i?eeiaeaieth 1 eieae [3]. Ii iieo/aiiui cia/aieyi
aeeaiao?ia ia?an/eouaaaony nei?inoue.
Ii aniiiiaaoaeueiie oaaeeoea ec i?eeiaeaiey 1 eieae [3] ii?aaeaeythony
aeeiaie/aneia aeaaeaiea e i?eaaaeaiiue eiyooeoeeaio nii?ioeaeaiey
o?aiey. Iiaen/eouaathony iioa?e aeaaeaiey: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 oi?iuaiey au/eneaiee ninoaaeaia oaaeeoea n ?acoeueoaoaie:
N o/anoeal, iL, i3//d, iiV,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Iapicscalex100010009000003c400000003001500000000000500000009020000000004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?, Ia?I,
Iapicscalex1000100090000038900000002001200000000000500000009020000000004
00000002010100050000000102ffffff00040000002e0118000500000031020100000005
0000000b0200000000050000000c02600160011200000026060f001a00ffffffff000010
000000c0ffffff0500000020010000650100000b00000026060f000c004d617468547970
650000200011000000fb0280fe000000000000900100000002040200104d542045787472
610002040000002d01000008000000320a20012800010000003e000a00000026060f000a
00ffffffff01000000000010000000fb021400090000000000bc02000000cc0102022253
797374656d00cc040000002d01010004000000f0010000030000000000?,
Iaa71.18572400192160.040.281.38298298a81714356019.42260.0250.20.245.2343
a3,534286800192160.0150.0530.05311.4354.4a3,50.134286800192160.0150.0530
.15333387ae62.425715675233170.020.122.527991186171.18572400192160.040.28
1.38298298271.18572400192160.040.281.3829834345371.18572400192160.040.28
1.3829834345441.48572400192160.040.161.56337799462
Eae aeaeii ec oaaeeoeu, ia o/anoea 4 iieo/eeanue iaaeiionoeiay iaaycea a
462 Ia (57%).
Eae aeaeii ec oaaeeoeu, ia o/anoea 2, 3 iieo/eeanue iaaeiionoeiay
iaaycea a 45 Ia (13%).
Aeey o/anoea 4: oiaiueoaai d n 400 ii aei 250 ii, oiaaea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,
i?e yoii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418 Ia e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 0.08, ? = 780 Ia, ? = 80 Ia,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.
Aeey o/anoea 2 e 3: oiaiueoaai d n 400 ii aei 250 ii, oiaaea V = 10 i/n,
i?e yoii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 226 Ia e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 0.25, ? = 305 Ia, ? = 80 Ia,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.
Auai? aaioeeyoi?a.
Ec i?eeiaeaiey 1 eieae [3] ii cia/aieyi Liio? = 34286 i3// e ?I
= 1186 Ia aua?ai aaioeeyoi? Oe-4-76 ?12.5 Qa – 35000 i3//,
Ia – 1400 Ia, a = 0,84, i = 1. Ionthaea onoaiiaeaiiay iiuiinoue
yeaeo?iaeaeaaoaey ninoaaeyao: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aaea Qa – i?eiyoay i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoue aaioeeyoi?a, Na – i?eiyoue
iaii? aaioeeyoi?a, a= – eiae aaioeeyoi?a, i – eiae ia?aaea/e.
Ec i?eeiaeaiey 5 eieae [3] ii cia/aieyi N = 75 eAo e
= 1000 ia/iei aua?ai yeaeo?iaeaeaaoaeue AI2-92-6 (AI» – caueoiia
eniieiaiea, 92 – ?acia? ia?oaeiiai aeeaiao?a, 6 – /enei iiethnia).
Noaia yeaeo?iaeaeaaoaey iieacaia ia ?en.3.2.
?en. 3.2. Noaia yeaeo?iaeaeaaoaey A02-92-6
I?e yoii iaiaoiaeeii i?aaeoniio?aoue onoaiiaeo ?aaa?neaiuo iaaieoiuo
ioneaoaeae aeey ?aaa?ne?iaaiey aicaeooa i?e niioaaonoaothueo aaa?eeiuo
neooaoeeyo a aeaiiii iiiauaiee.
Aaioeeyoi? e yeaeo?iaeaeaaoaeue onoaiaaeeaathony ia aeaeaciie ?aia i?e
eo iaeiiiniii ?aniieiaeaiee. Aeey aea?iecieyoeee ?aia onoaiaaeeaaaony ia
aea?ieciee?othuea iaoa?eae. Ia aicaeooiioaiaea onoaiaaeeaatho
aeeao?aaio, a iaaeaeo ieie e aaioeeyoi?ii ia?aoiaeiee.
Nienie eniieueciaaiiie eeoa?aoo?u:
1. Eino?oeoeey ii ono?ienoao iieieacaueou caeaiee e nii?oaeaiee ?Ae
34.21.122 – 871 Ieiyia?ai NNN?. – I.: Yia?aiaoiiecaeao, 1989.
2. I?aeoeeoi ii aaciianiinoe aeeciaaeayoaeueiinoe iiae ?aae. Aa?aaeiiai
N.A. – Oaa?ue: OAOO, 1997.
3. Eaeeiooeei I.I. Aaioeeyoi?iua onoaiiaee, Aunoay oeiea, 1979.
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