?aeiiaiaeaoeee ii auyaeaieth a oieia ethaeae oa??i?enoia – “nia?oieeia”
Oa??i?eci a ethauo aai i?iyaeaieyo yaeyaony iaeiie ec naiuo iianiuo,
?ac?ooeoaeueiuo e ianeeuenoaaiiuo aeayiee, iai?aaeaiiuo i?ioea
/aeiaa/anoaa. Aeaenoaey oa??i?enoe/aneeo e yeno?aienoneeo i?aaiecaoeee,
i?eiaiythueo aeey aeinoeaeaiey naieo oeaeae ana aieaa aeanoieea,
aan/aeiaa/iua iaoiaeu e n?aaenoaa, oa?iaeatho aaciianiinoe iiiaeo no?ai
e eo a?aaeaeai, ieacuaatho iaaaoeaiia ineoieiae/aneia aicaeaenoaea ia
ethaeae.
A iineaaeiea aiaeu aeoeaece?iaaeanue aeayoaeueiinoue iaaeaeoia?iaeiiai
oa??i?ecia, /oi naycaii n iiiai/eneaiiuie nioeeaeueii – yeiiiie/aneeie e
iaaeyoie/aneeie eiioeeeoaie a ?acee/iuo ?aaeiiao ie?a. Oa??i?eci
naaiaeiy, a iniiaiii, eiathuee ?aeeaeicii – iaoeeiiaeenoe/aneee iooaiie,
i?aaenoaaeyao na?ueacioth oa?ico oaeaea iauanoaaiiie aaciianiinoe e
iieeoe/aneie noaaeeueiinoe ?innee, aai aeaiie?aoe/aneei caaiaaaieyi.
Eiathuea ianoi neo/ae i?iyaeaiee oa??i?ecia a no?aia aucuaatho ?aceee
iauanoaaiiue ?aciiain, aucuaay o ethaeae o?aaiao ca naith aaciianiinoue,
aaciianiinoue ?iaeiuo e aeeceeo. Iaeiei ec naiuo aeanoieeo, e?iaaauo
ceiaeayiee oa??i?enoia a ?innee noae oa??i?enoe/aneee aeo, niaa?oaiiue 6
oaa?aey 2004 aiaea a Iineianeii iao?i, a ?acoeueoaoa eioi?iai iiaeaee 39
e iieo/eee ?aiaiey 132 ie a /ai ia iiaeiiuo ethaeae.
Iiiaiiaoeeiiaeueiay ?anioaeeea Oaoa?noai, n aa e?oiiuie ai?iaeaie,
iaee/eai ?acaeouo iaooaoeie/aneie, oeie/aneie, oa?iaoeaaoe/aneie,
aaeaoeeiiiie, iaoeiino?ieoaeueiie e ae?oaeo io?aneae i?iiuoeaiiinoe,
iiaeao noaoue “ieoaiueth” aeey oa??i?enoe/aneeo aoae.
Oieueei a ai?iaea Eacaie ooieoeeiie?otho aieaa 140 e?oiiaeoeo
i?aaei?eyoee, a oii /enea, e?oiiaeoea a ?innee, AI “Eacaiuei?aneioac”,
AI “Eacaineee aa?oieaoiue caaiae”, Eacaineia aaeaoeeiiiia
i?iecaiaenoaaiiia iauaaeeiaiea ei. N.I. Ai?aoiiaa.
Oaeei ia?acii, i?iaeaia aioeoa??i?enoe/aneie caueou ianaeaiey, a oaeaea
iauaeoia iniaie aaaeiinoe e aeeciaiaania/aiey io oa??i?enoe/aneeo aoae
aeooaeueia eae aeey ?innee a oeaeii, oae e aeey ?anioaeeee Oaoa?noai.
I?iaaaeaiea a 2005 aiaeo n o/anoeai iiiai/eneaiiuo ainoae ni anao
?aaeiiia ?innee e iiiaeo ca?oaaaeiuo no?ai ianniauo ia?ii?eyoee,
iinayuaiiuo ouny/aeaoeth ai?iaea Eacaie, aeaeaao yoo i?iaeaio aeey
oaoa?noaineeo i?aaiio?aieoaeueiuo i?aaiia aua aeooaeueiaa. Iiyoiio
ia?aae ieie naaiaeiy noieo caaea/a i?eiyoue iacaiaaeeeoaeueiua
oi?aaeaeathuea ia?u ii iaaeiiouaieth i?anooieaiee oa??i?enoe/aneiai
oa?aeoa?a, naiaa?aiaiiiio onoaiiaeaieth e eciaee/aieth eniieieoaeae
oa??i?enoe/aneeo aeoia, eo i?aaiecaoi?ia e iiniaieeia, i?eaea/aieth
aeiiaiuo eeoe e oaieiaiie ioaaonoaaiiinoe. Aeey ?aoaiey yoeo caaea/
aieueoia cia/aiea eiaao iao/iia iaania/aiea iia?aoeaii – neoaeaaiie
aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaiia aioo?aiieo aeae, a /anoiinoe iao/iay ?ac?aaioea e
iaania/aiea i?aeoe/aneeo ?aaioieeia i?aaiia aioo?aiieo aeae eiie?aoiuie
iaoiaee/aneeie ?aeiiaiaeaoeeyie ii onoaiiaeaieth oa??i?enoia, iniaaiii
oa??i?enoia “nia?oieeia”. Yoi naycaii n oai ianoiyoaeuenoaii, /oi a
iineaaeiea aiaeu aieueoay /anoue oa??i?enoe/aneeo aeoeee a ie?a
niaa?oaaony oa??i?enoaie “nia?oieeaie”.
Aiaeec neo/aaa oa??i?enoe/aneeo aeoia, niaa?oaiiuo oa??i?enoaie –
nia?oieeaie ca iineaaeiea aiaeu ca ?oaaaeii e a ?innee iieacae, /oi
i?aiaeaaeathuaa aieueoeinoai ec ieo auee iaiin?aaenoaaiii naycaiu n
iaaeaeoia?iaeiuie oa??i?enoe/aneeie i?aaiecaoeeyie e auiieiyee eo
caaeaiey. Aei niaa?oaiey oa?aeoia iie i?ioiaeeee iao/aiea a o/aaiuo
eaaa?yo e niaoeeaeueiuo oeaio?ao iiaeaioiaee aiaaeeia iiae ?oeiaiaenoaii
iiuoiuo eino?oeoi?ia. A i?ioeanna iiaeaioiaee oaeea “o/aieee”
iiaeaa?aaeenue “ciiae?iaaieth”, a oii /enea e n i?eiaiaieai ineoio?iiiuo
i?aia?aoia. *ai aieueoa a?aiaie iie iao/aeenue a oaeeo oeieao, oai
aieueoae aeooiaiie e ineoieiae/aneie aeaoi?iaoeee iiaeaa?aaeanue eo
ee/iinoue, oai neeueiaa noi?ie?iaaia o ieo onoaiiaea ia auiieiaiea
iinoaaeaiiuo oeaeae, aeaaea iooai nianoaaiiie aeaaee.
Ii ioeaieai niaoeeaeenoia, oa??i?enoe/aneeie a?oiiaie, naycaiiuie n
iaaeaeoia?iaeiuie oa??i?enoe/aneeie i?aaiecaoeeyie, niaa?oathony 80 –
85% oa?aeoia. Ia o?iaia i?aaiecaoeee e iniauaiiinoe oaeeo
oa??i?enoe/aneeo a?oii y?ei naeaeaoaeuenoaoao ia/aeueiue i?eia? 23
ieoya?y 2002 a., eiaaea a ai?iaea Iineaa a?oiiie I. Aa?aaaa auee
caoaa/aiu aieaa 800 caeiaeieeia a Oaao?aeueiii oeaio?a ai a?aiy
niaeoaeey «Ii?ae-Ino».
Iiyoiio neaaeoao o/anoue aiciiaeiinoue auyaeaiey ia oieueei iaeeii/iiai
oa??i?enoa -“nia?oieea”, ii e oa??i?enoe/aneie a?oiiu, ninoiyuae ec
ianeieueeeo oa??i?enoia, eee a?oiiu, ninoiyuae ec iaeiiai oa??i?enoa
(eee aeaoo) e ?oeiaiaeeoaey, eioi?ue iai?aaeyao, aaeioiiaeyao aai (eo).
Oa??i?enoe/aneay a?oiia ia?aae niaa?oaieai i?anooieaiey iiaeao i?iaanoe
?acaaaeeo ia i?aaenoiyuai “iauaeoa iaiaaeaiey” aeey ooi/iaiey ianoa
niaa?oaiey oa?aeoa, niiniaa i?iieeiiaaiey e o.ae. I?e yoii iaeie /eaiu
a?oiiu iiaoo iaania/eaaoue aeinoaaeo “aeeaie aiiau” e “iauaeoo
i?anooieaiey”, ae?oaea – aanoe aai e “oeaee” (ia iaycaoaeueii auoue
?yaeii n iei). Oa??i?eno – nia?oiee iiaeao i?iieeiooue ia iauaeo aac
ac?uaiiai ono?ienoaa: ac?uaiia ono?ienoai iiaeao auoue caianaii ia
iauaeo caaeaaia?aiaiii eee aeinoaaea ac?uaiiai ono?ienoaa iaania/eaaaony
ae?oaei, a oii /enea e eai – oi eo /enea ianeoaeeaathuaai ia?niiaea
iauaeoa. Oaeaea iiaoo auoue aeoaea?u – eniieieoaee.
O?aae/aneea niauoey iineaaeieo eao naeaeaoaeuenoaotho, /oi oa??i?enoaie
“eaieeaaeca” iiaoo auoue eeoea eae ioaeneiai, oae e aeaineiai iiea.
Aiaeec neo/aaa niaa?oaiey oa??i?enoe/aneeo aeoia iieacuaaao, /oi
oa??i?enou “eaieeaaeca” a iniiaiii iieiaeua ethaee 18 – 35 eao, ?aciuo
iaoeeiiaeueiinoae. Eiathony neo/ae niaa?oaiey oa??i?enoe/aneeo aeoia
ianiaa?oaiiieaoieie e aeaaea iiae?inoeaie.
Iau/ii oa??i?eno aeey i?iieeiiaaiey ia iauaeo oa?aeoa iaeaaaaony e
aaaeao naay oae, /oiau ie/ai ia auaeaeyoueny io ie?oaeathueo aai
ethaeae. Iiyoiio, neaaeoao iniaia aieiaiea iai?aaeyoue ia auyaeaiea
aiaoieo ineoioeceieiae/aneeo i?iyaeaiee aai iaia?aiee (iooai ne?uoiai
ia?oaeiiai iaaethaeaiey e i?yiiai iauaiey n iei), a oii /enea aeanoia,
iic, ieieee, iniaaiiinoae ?acaiai?iie ?a/e.
Ineoieiaaie onoaiiaeaii, /oi a i?ioeanna iauaiey ethaeae aieaa 65 %
eioi?iaoeee ia?aaeaaony iaaa?aaeueiuie n?aaenoaaie (iin?aaenoaii
aeaeaeaiee, iic, aeanoia, ieieee, acaeyaea e o.ae.). I?e yoii
iaaa?aaeueiay eioi?iaoeey oi/ii niioaaonoaoao iuneyi, yiioeeyi e
aeaeaieyi /aeiaaea e yoo eioi?iaoeeth i?aeoe/anee iaaiciiaeii
eneonnoaaiii eneaceoue, oae eae iia i?ienoiaeeo ia iiaeniciaoaeueiii
o?iaia. Eco/aiea aiaoieo i?iyaeaiee iiaaaeaiey /aeiaaea iicaieyao
/eoaoue aai iunee e iaia?aiey.
Oaeei ia?acii, oiaiea /eoaoue o eioa?anothuaai /aeiaaea aai
iaaa?aaeueioth eioi?iaoeeth iicaieyao ociaoue aai aeooaaiia ninoiyiea e
iaia?aiey, a oii /enea: eiaaea yoio /aeiaae aiai?eo iai?aaaeo; eiaaea ii
a?aaeaeaaii iano?iai (eee caiuoeyao iaaeia?ia); a eaeie iiiaio
iaeeaeaoue io yoiai /aeiaaea oece/aneie aa?annee (iaiaaeaiey) e o.ae.
Yoe ciaiey iniaaiii iaiaoiaeeiu nio?oaeieeai i?aaiia aioo?aiieo aeae,
i?ioanneiiaeueiay aeayoaeueiinoue eioi?uo iaiin?aaenoaaiii naycaia n
iauaieai ethaeae. Yooaeoeaiia auiieiaiea caaea/ ii ai?ueaa n oa??i?eciii
iineeueii oieueei aunieieaaeeoeoee?iaaiiui e iiuoiui niaoeeaeenoai.
Iiyoiio aii?inai eo iao/aiey i?eaiai e iaoiaeai ai?ueau n oa??i?eciii, a
oii /enea e iaoiaeai onoaiiaeaiey oa??i?enoia “nia?oieeia” ii
oa?aeoa?iui aeey ieo i?iyaeaieyi neaiaeia aa?aaeueiiai e iaaa?aaeueiiai
oa?aeoa?a, neaaeoao ia?auaoue naiia i?enoaeueiia aieiaiea. Aeey
i?iaaaeaiey oaeeo caiyoee ioaeii i?eaeaoaoue iiuoiuo niaoeeaeenoia –
ineoieiaia, a naie caiyoey i?iaiaeeoue n i?aeoe/aneie io?aaioeie iaaueia
e oiaiee (auyaeaiey e a?aiioiiai caaea?aeaiey oneiaiiai “oa??i?enoa –
nia?oieea”).
Nio?oaeieeai i?aaiia aioo?aiieo aeae i?e eco/aiee aeaiiuo ?aeiiaiaeaoeee
iaiaoiaeeii ciaoue neaaeothuaa: aeey i?aaeeueiiai iiieiaiey aeooaaiiai
ninoiyiey e iaia?aiee iiaeic?aaaaiiai iaaei o/eouaaoue aanue eiiieaen
iaaa?aaeueiuo neaiaeia e eo niioaaonoaea oie ianoaiiaea, i?e eioi?ie
aaaeaony iaaethaeaiea ca aeaiiui eeoeii; ioaeii ioeaieaaoue niioaaonoaea
aa?aaeueiuo (neiaaniuo) e iaaa?aaeueiuo (aeanou, iica, ieieea, acaeyae)
neaiaeia.
O/eouaay, /oi iaaa?aaeueiua neaiaeu o eaaeaeiai /aeiaaea
eiaeeaeaeoaeueiu, a ii a?aiaie auno?ioa/iu, eo iiaeao
eaeaioeoeoee?iaaoue oieueei niaoeeaeueii iao/aiiue nio?oaeiee ieeeoeee.
Aiaeec e ioeaiea oa??i?enoe/aneeo aeoia, niaa?oaiiuo a ie?a e a ?innee
ca iineaaeiea aiaeu iicaieyao auaeaeeoue 6 iaeaieaa ?ani?ino?aiaiiuo
oeiia oa??i?enoia “eaieeaaeca”: 1) oa??i?enou “ciiae”; 2) oa??i?enou ec
ianoe; 3) oa??i?enou “iao?eiou” (aiaaeee, ca “aa?o”); 4) oa??i?enou ca
aeaiueae; 5) oa??i?enou “iiiaaiea”; 6) oa??i?enou “iaiueyee” (eiathuea
a?aaeiaua eaeae).
1. Oa??i?eno “Ciiae”. Ciiae?iaaiea (ineoii?ia?aiie?iaaiea) icia/aao
oaeoth ineoe/aneoth ia?aaioeo /aeiaaea (iau/ii n eniieueciaaieai aeiiica
e ineoio?iiiuo aauanoa), i?e eioi?ii ii iieo/aao “onoaiiaeo” ia
eiie?aoiia aeaenoaea (a aeaiiii neo/aa ii i?ia?aiie?oaony ia niaa?oaiea
oa??i?enoe/aneiai aeoa). Oaeei ia?acii, oa??i?enoe/aneee aeo niaa?oaaony
/aeiaaeii, ia iniciathuei /oi ii aeaeaao; aai iiaaaeaieai oi?aaeyao
ae?oaie /aeiaae. I?e yoii ciiae?iaaieth iiaoo iiaeaa?aiooueny eae
ineoe/anee caei?iaua eeoea, oae e eeoea n ?acee/iie noaiaiueth
ineoe/aneeo ?anno?ienoa. Ioee/eoaeueiua i?eciaee oa??i?enoa – “ciiae”:
aac?acee/iia (aacaeooiia, iaaeeaia) eeoei e oieiaeiue acaeyae;
aeaeaeaiey iaeiiia?aciua; aeanoeeoeyoeey iaau?aceoaeueiay; eiioaeou n
ae?oaeie ethaeueie ionoonoaotho eee neo/aeiu. *ai neeueiaa /aeiaae
iiaeaa?aaeny ciiae?iaaieth, oai neeueiaa i?iyaeythony aiaoia yoe
ioee/eoaeueiua i?eciaee.
I?e aicieeiiaaiee iacai?ia?aiie?iaaiiie i?aa?aaeu (caaea?aeaiey
nio?oaeieeaie ieeeoeee) ii oa?yaony, euao eae au iiaeaea?aeee “ni
noi?iiu”, iiyaeyaony iuouaiea aaniieienoaa e o?aaiaeiinoe. I?e yoii
(aieiaiea!) ii, aiciiaeii, cai?ia?aiie?iaai ia “naiieeeaeaeaoeeth”.
2. Oa??i?eno “inoeoaeue”. Ianoue iiaeao auoue iai?aaeaia ia iauaeou
ainoaea?noaaiiie aeanoe eee oieueei i?aaiio?aieoaeueiua i?aaiu, ia
eiie?aoiia eeoei. Oaeiai oa??i?enoa iaaethaeaoaeueiue nio?oaeiee iiaeao
ii?aaeaeeoue ii i?iyaeaieyi yiioeeiiaeueiie oieiaeiinoe (eee aeaaea
iaaaoeaiui yiioeeyi a ioiioaiee ie?oaeathueo) e aunieiai naiieiio?iey.
Anee aai inoaiiaeoue aeey “aanaaeu”, o iaai ioia/aaony iaaaeaeaaoiia
yiioeeiiaeueiia ?aaae?iaaiea, aic?anoaiea o?aaiaeiiai e aa?anneaiiai
ninoiyiey, iniaaiii o aeaiuei. I?e yoii oa??i?eno ia aeaeaao ioaa/aoue
ia aii?inu (e ia iiieiaao yoeo aii?inia), no?aieony e iaiaaeeaiiiio
ooiaeo io aicieeoae ia iooe e oeaee “i?aa?aaeu”. Oaeei ia?acii, aai
iiaaaeaiea ieeae ia niioaaonoaoao iiaaaeaieth iau/iiai /aeiaaea,
iiiaaoaai a iiaeiaioth neooaoeeth. Nio?oaeieeo ieeeoeee iaiaoiaeeii
o/anoue, /oi iaeioi?ua oa??i?enou ec ianoe oaeaea iiaoo auoue
iiaeaioiaeaiu e niaa?oaieth oa??i?enoe/aneeo aeoia iooai “ciiae?iaaiey”.
3. Oa??i?eno “iao?eio” (“aiaaee”, “ca aa?o”). Yoi naiue ?ani?ino?aiaiiue
oei oa??i?enoa. Iiae aicaeaenoaeai iiuoiuo eino?oeoi?ia o iaai
oi?ie?oaony oaiaoe/iia oaaaeaeaiea a naiae aa?a, eaeayo e ia?ac a?aaa a
aeaea i?aaenoaaeoaeae ae?oaie aa?u, ae?oaie iaoeeiiaeueiinoe. Niaa?oaiea
oa??i?enoe/aneiai aeoa ii aini?eieiaao eae “aeaeeoaae” i?ioea
“iaaa?iuo”, eae iiaeaea ca aa?o eee inaiaiaeaeaiea naiaai ia?iaea. Ii
iniciaao, /oi niaa?oaao oa??i?enoe/aneee aeo, oaeaaao ethaeae e
oie/oiaeaao eiouanoai, e ii aeaeaao aicieeiiaaieth oaeeo iineaaenoaee.
Oaeei ia?acii, ii eaeao ia i?anooieaiea n i?yiui oiuneii, n oaaaeaeaieai
a naiae i?aaioa.
Oaeie oa??i?eno oaiaoe/anee (aei ennooieaiey) i?aaeai naiae ?aeeaee,
eaeayi, e?aeia iiaeic?eoaeai, oeaaeiie?iaai, oaa?ai a naieo neeao,
iaoiaeeony a iinoiyiiie aioiaiinoe e niaa?oaieth oa??i?enoe/aneie
aeoeee. E ie?oaeathuei ioiineony iiaeic?eoaeueii, i?e neo/aeiii eiioaeoa
n ethaeueie aniueue/ea, aa?anneaai. Ioia/aaony oaeaea aunieiia?iia e
i?aiaa?aaeeoaeueiia ioiioaiea e ie?oaeathuei aai ethaeyi.
I?e inoaiiaea oaeiai oa??i?enoa aeey i?iaa?ee aeieoiaioia eee “aanaaeu”
iiaeii caiaoeoue: aic?anoaiea ninoiyiey yiioeeiiaeueiie iai?yaeaiiinoe e
a?aaeaeaaiinoe, i /ai iiaoo naeaeaoaeuenoaiaaoue oa?thiue e oa?iaeathuee
acaeyae, ieioii naeaoua aoau, ne?ei coaaie, noaeaiiua c?a/ee aeac,
o/auaiiia aeuoaiea, naeaoua a eoeae ?oee. Ia aii?inu ioaa/aao ?acei
iinea ei?ioeie iaocu, a ioaaoao io/aoeeai cao/eo a?oainoue.
I?e iaoiaeie iiiuoea iaaca?aaeeoue oaeiai oa??i?enoa, iineaaenoaey iiaoo
auoue iai?aaeneacoaiu. Iiyoiio nio?oaeieeai ieeeoeee ioaeii auoue
aioiaui e iaaca?aaeeaaieth oaeiai oa??i?enoa aei aicieeiiaaiey o iaai
“aa?anneaiie aniuoee”.
4. Oa??i?eno “ca aeaiueae”. Ii eaeao ia niaa?oaiea oa?aeoa ec – ca
ei?unoiuo iiaoaeaeaiee (auiieiyy caaeaiea oao, io eiai iaoiaeeony a
iieiie oeiainiaie caaeneiinoe, eee, iaoiaeynue a e?aeiae ioaeaea e
iuoaynue iaoa?eaeueii iaania/eoue naith naiueth). Oaeie oa??i?eno
oa?aeoa?ecoaony ionoonoaeai eaeaeiuo iiaoaeaeaiee e aac?acee/eai e
ie?oaeathuei.
Ineoiyiioeeiiaeueiia ninoiyiea oa??i?enoa “ca aeaiueae” oa?aeoa?ecoaony
aioo?aiiei iai?yaeaieai (ia?aiciinoueth), eioi?ia ?acei aic?anoaao i?e
aicieeiiaaiee ia aai iooe eaeiai – eeai i?aiyonoaey (iai?eia?,
ieeeoeaeneiai iinoa). Aiaoiea i?iyaeaiey aai ninoiyiey: noaoeeainoue;
ice?aiea ii noi?iiai; /anoay ia?aiaia iicu; ia?aiia oa?aaeaiea /anoe
iaeaaeaeu, ?o/ee eee ?aiaoea noiee (iaeaoa, ?thecaea). I?e aai
caaea?aeaiee aeey aanaaeu o iaai iiaoo iaaethaeaoueny neaaeothuea
i?eciaee: eciaiaiea oeaaoa eeoea (iiaaeaiea, iie?aniaiea, iie?uoea
iyoiaie); aunooiaiea iioa; /anoia ii?aaiea, iieaoeeaaiea; iiaea?aeaaiea
ioaeaeueiuo iuooe eeoea; oneeaiiay ieieea ?oa; /anoia iaeecuaaiea aoa
eee naeaouaaiea nethiu. Aiein oaeiai oa??i?enoa /aua aunieee, ?a/ue
auno?ay eee i?a?uaenoay. Iiaoo iaaethaeaoueny aieiniaua niaciu.
*?acia?iia ninoiyiea o?aaiaeiinoe e aaniieienoaa iiaeao i?eaanoe aai e
ia?aiiio n?uao.
5. Oa??i?eno “iiiaaiea”. E niaa?oaieth oa?aeoa iiaoo iiaeoieeiooue
/aeiaaea e iooai oaioaaea (acyoea a caeiaeieee /eaiia aai naiuee, oa?ica
i?aaeaieth iaeanee eaeeo – eeai aeene?aaeeoe?othueo aeaiiiai /aeiaaea
naaaeaiee e o.ae.) eee ii ?aoaieth oa?eaoneiai noaea ca niaa?oaiiua
i?anooieaiey (aeoaiei aa?othuaai /aeiaaea oaeei ia?acii canoaaeytho
eneoieoue aeio ia?aae aiaii). Eeoei o oaeiai oa??i?enoa /aua oa?thiia,
aeaaeiia, aieaciaiiia, iano?iaiea iiieaeaiiia, aeaeaeaiey caiaaeeaiiua,
aeanoeeoeyoeey iaau?aceoaeueiay. Ii iie/aeea, iia?oaeai a nianoaaiiua
iunee, aac?acee/ai e ie?oaeathuei ethaeyi e e i?ienoiaeyuei niauoeyi.
I?e ?acaiai?a ii ia niio?eo niaanaaeieeo a eeoei, ecaaaaao eiioaeoa
aeac. Aiein o oaeiai oa??i?enoa iau/ii i?eaeooaiiue, ?a/ue caiaaeeaiiay.
Ia?aae ioaaoii ia iinoaaeaiiue aii?in iiaoo iaaethaeaoueny aeeeoaeueiua
iaocu.
6. Oa??i?eno “iaiueye” (eiathuee a?aaeiaua eaeae). *aua yoi oa??i?eno
“iaeeii/ea”, no?aaeathuee ?acee/iuie aeaeaie ineoe/aneeo ioeeiiaiee
(iineaaenoaey /a?aiii – iicaiaie o?aaiu, aieaciae aieiaiiai iicaa,
oiio?aaeaiey aeeiaiey, ia?eioeeia). A neeo naieo ineoiiaoieiae/aneeo
iniaaiiinoae e iaayc/eauo eaeae, ii ethaie oeaiie aeaaeaeao neaau
(“iaiey aaee/ey”), oie/oiaeeoue i?aneaaeothueo aai “a?aaia” (“iaiey
i?aneaaeiaaiey”) eee aeaeaao ia?aono?ieoue no?aio (ie?, anaeaiioth).
Iniaaiii iianai oaeie oa??i?eno, anee aai niciaieai oiaei iaieioee?oao
oa??i?enoe/aneay i?aaiecaoeey. Ioee/eoaeueiua i?eciaee yoiai oa??i?enoa
– caieiooinoue, iao?aaiiaaoaiiinoue e ?aceea ia?aiaiu iano?iaiey,
?acae?aaeeoaeueiinoue e aa?anneaiinoue, enoa?e/iinoue, noaoeeainoue a
aeaeaeaieyo eee a neiaao. Ia?aaeei iiaoo iaaethaeaoueny i?eciaee
naa?eeainoe, iaeae/eainoe, a oaeaea no?aieaiea i?iecaanoe aia/aoeaiea,
naayethaea. I?e iiiuoea caaea?aeaiey, ii iau/ii ia ieacuaaao
iaeanoi/aiiiai nii?ioeaeaiey.
Ianiio?y ia iiiaiia?acea oeiia oa??i?enoia “eaieeaaeca”, o ieo iiiai
iauaai: iaoiaeaeaiea a iinoiyiiii ineoiyiioeeiiaeueiii no?anna,
aucaaiiii noeoeeaeaeueiuie iuneyie e no?aoii iiianoue aeeaui a ?oee
“niaoeneoaea”, aucuaatho o?aaiaeiia ninoiyiea (iaino?ythony /oanoaa
aaniieienoaa, iiaeic?eoaeueiinoe e iaaeiaa?ey e ie?oaeathuei eo ethaeyi,
iniaaiii i?e iaiaeeaeaiiuo eiioaeoao n ethaeueie). Iiuoiiio niaoeeaeenoo
ianeiaeii au/eneeoue a oieia noauaeoa n oaeeie aiaoieie i?iyaeaieyie a
aai iiaaaeaiee (ca eneeth/aieai oa??i?enoa – “ciiae”, o eioi?iai oaeie
no?ann ionoonoaoao eee neaai au?aaeai).
Iaiaoiaeeii ioiaoeoue, /oi neeueiue no?ao ia?aae “caaea?aeaieai” ?aaeei
icia/aao, /oi oa??i?eno – nia?oiee aieony ?aciaea/aiey e iaeacaiey. Ii
aieony oiai, /oi aai caaea?aeaiea ia iicaieeo ?aaeeciaaoue caaeoiaiiue
oa??i?enoe/aneee aeo. Aiaoieie i?iyaeaieyie oaeiai no?aoa yaeythony:
aeaaeiia (eee neeueii iie?aniaaoaa) eeoei, oa?thiue acaeyae, iioeeainoue
(iniaaiii ?oee), ae?iaeaiea iaeueoeaa ?oe, neiaaiiua aeaeaeaiey. Ia?aae
i?iaeaeaeaieai aia?aae ii iaaethaeaao ca aeaenoaeyie ae?oaeo ethaeae,
i?e iaoiaeaeaiee aia?aaee nio?oaeieeia ieeeoeee no?aieony eciaieoue
iai?aaeaiea aeaeaeaiey e iaieoe eo.
Oa??i?eno – nia?oiee, eae auei neacaii auoa, iau/ii ie aiaoiei aeaeii,
ie iaia?ie iiaaaeaiey ia auaeaeyaony ec oieiu. Aianoa n oai, iiaoo auoue
eneeth/aiey. E i?eia?o, aiaoieie ioee/eoaeueiuie i?eciaeaie oa??i?enoa
“aaooaaeoa” iiaoo yaeyoueny: o ioae/eiu – iaee/ea ai?iaeu (/aua
iano?eaeaiiie) e aieiaiiai oai?a (iau/ii othaaoaeea aac oci?ia e
auoeaee), ionoonoaea onia; o aeaiueiu – ieaoie, ieaouea (eee thaea),
ooaiu, oooee. Ieaoie cae?uaaao oath e ooe. Ieaouea (thaea) iaeiioiiiia,
/aua aac ?enoieia, aeeeiie ieaea eieai eee aea ii/oe aei caiee, ?oeaaa
ieaouey aeeeiiua. Aeaaea a aea?eoth iiaiaeo aeaiueia – “aaooaaeoea”
iiaeao auoue iaeaoa a eo?oeo eee a ieau. E o ioae/eiu, e o aeaiueiu,
anee iie iaeaou a eo?oee, ieaue eee iaeueoi, iau/ii ioaiaeoeu (iieiee)
iaaeooi canoaaioou.
Iaee/ea o iiaeic?aaaaiiai eeoea oaiiuo i/eia, ne?uaathueo io
ie?oaeathueo iaaa?aaeueiua neaiaeu aai aeac, oaeaea iiaeao
naeaeaoaeuenoaiaaoue i iaaaoeaiuo aai iaia?aieyo.
Oa??i?eno – nia?oiee oa?aeoa?ecoaony o?aaiaeiui e yiioeeiiaeueii
iaonoie/eaui ninoiyieai, ionoonoaeai iieiaeeoaeueiuo yiioeee,
iaiiieiaieai «thii?a». Oae, anee i?e aanaaea ?anneacaoue iiaeic?aaaaiiio
eeoeo aiaeaeio eee niaoioth enoi?eth, ii inoaiaony aac?acee/iui,
yiioeeiiaeueii oieiaeiui. Ia aii?inu ii ioaa/aao iaioioii, iiiioiiii,
/anoi n i?iaeieaeeoaeueiuie iaocaie aeey iaaeoiuaaiey, eiiaaea naea/eai,
iaiineaaeiaaoaeueii. Ioaeaeueiua aii?inu iiaoo inoaoueny aac ioaaoa.
Oa??i?enoa – nia?oieea iniaaiii naeaatho aii?inu, eanathueany “aoaeoueo
ieaiia” (oeia: “Ieaie?oaoa ee au caao?a i?eeoe ia ioe?uoea aunoaai/iiai
iaaeeueiia?”, “N eai au i?eaeaoa caao?a ia aunoaaeo?”). O iaai iao
“aoaeouaai”, iiyoiio ii ia yoii noa?aaony ia aeoiaoue. A nayce n yoei
iau/ii o iaai e iao ia?aoiuo i?iacaeiuo aeeaoia (aeaeaciiaei?iaeiuo,
aaeaoeeiiiuo) aeiiie. Ii oaeaea ia iiaeao aiyoii ioaaoeoue ia aii?inu,
eanathueany a?aiaie e oeaee i?eacaea, aae?ana i?iaeeaaiey, naiaeiiai
iieiaeaiey, ?iaea caiyoee e ia ae?oaea aii?inu, ia aucuaathuea o iau/iuo
ethaeae cao?oaeiaiee n ioaaoii. O oa??i?enoa – nia?oieea ionoonoaotho
eaeea – eeai i?eno?anoey, eioa?anu, iio?aaiinoe a /ai-oi. Yoe
iniaaiiinoe iaiaoiaeeii o/eouaaoue i?e iiaeaioiaea aii?inia
iiaeic?aaaaiiio eeoeo.
*aeiaae iiaeao e ia ciaoue i oii, /oi aio oaioiaaia ?ieue “oiaeyuae
aiiau”. Ii auiieiyao caaeaiea oa??i?enoe/aneie i?aaiecaoeee (iai?eia?,
ca ii?aaeaeaiiia aiciaa?aaeaeaiea) onoaiiaeoue eee inoaaeoue a
eiie?aoiii ianoa ac?uaiia ono?ienoai. Iaeiaei eiaaea ii i?eaeeaeaaony e
ianoo caeeaaeee, aeenoaioeeiiii (n eniieueciaaieai ?aaeeiaiei,
eio?ae?aniuo eo/ae) niaa?oatho iiae?ua aianoa n iei. Oaeei iooai
?aoathony aeaa i?iaeaiu: niaa?oaaony oa??i?enoe/aneee aeo;
eeeaeaee?oaony eniieieoaeue, /oi cao?oaeiyao ?ane?uoea aeaiiiai
i?anooieaiey e onoaiiaeaiea i?aaiecaoi?ia oa?aeoa.
Iaoiaeu e i?eaiu onoaiiaeaiey i?aaiaie aioo?aiieo aeae oa??i?enoia
aeeth/atho a naay eae aeaniua, oae e iaaeaniua (iia?aoeaii – ?icuneiua,
iia?aoeaii – iieneiaua e ae?oaea) ia?ii?eyoey, i?iaiaeeiua ai
acaeiiaeaenoaee n ae?oaeie i?aaiio?aieoaeueiuie i?aaiaie. I?e auyaeaiee
iiaeic?eoaeueiiai eeoea aeieaeiu i?iaiaeeoueny ia?ii?eyoey ii
onoaiiaeaieth aai ee/iinoe, i?iaa?ee aai ia i?e/anoiinoue e niaa?oaieth
i?anooieaiee oa??i?enoe/aneiai oa?aeoa?a, i?eiaaeeaaeiinoue e
i?aaieciaaiiui i?anooiiui a?oiiai, oa??i?enoe/aneei e yeno?aienoneei
i?aaiecaoeeyi, ?aeeaeiciui naeoai, iaee/ey o iaai noaeeiinoe eee
ineoe/aneeo iaoieiaee. Aeey yoiai a iieiii iauaia eniieuecoaony aanue
eiiieaen iia?aoeaii – ?icuneiuo ia?ii?eyoee, a oaeaea aiciiaeiinoe
iia?aoeaii – ni?aai/iuo, e?eieiaeenoe/aneeo e ae?oaeo o/aoia
ieienoa?noaa aioo?aiieo aeae ?innee, Iaaeaeoia?iaeiie i?aaiecaoeee
oaieiaiie iieeoeee (Eioa?iie).
I?aaiecaoeey ?aaiou iia?aoeaii – iieneiauo a?oii aeey auyaeaiey e
caaea?aeaiey ( iaaca?aaeeaaiey, eeeaeaeaoeee) oa??i?enoia –“nia?oieeia”
Aeey auyaeaiey e caaea?aeaiey (iaaca?aaeeaaiey eee eeeaeaeaoeee)
oa??i?enoia – “nia?oieeia” i?aaeeaaaaony nicaeaoue iia?aoeaii –
iieneiaua a?oiiu ec /enea iaeaieaa iiuoiuo e i?ioaaeoeo niaoeeaeueiia
iao/aiea nio?oaeieeia i?aaiia aioo?aiieo aeae. A ninoaa oaeeo a?oii a
iaycaoaeueiii ii?yaeea neaaeoao aeeth/aoue niaoeeaeenoia – ineoieiaia.
Ciaiey niaoeeaeenoia – ineoieiaia e eo ?aaeueiay iiiiuue ioaeia: ai –
ia?auo, aeey i?aaeeueiie ?anoeo?iaee i?iyaeaiee ineoiyiioeeiiaeueiiai
ninoiyiey iiaeic?aaaaiiai i?e iaaethaeaiee ca iei ni noi?iiu eee
i?iaaaeaiee n iei aanaaeu; ai – aoi?uo, a i?ioeanna iao/aiey
nio?oaeieeia i?aaiia aioo?aiieo aeae, a oii /enea e nio?oaeieeia
niaoeeaeece?iaaiiuo iiae?acaeaeaiee ii ai?ueaa n oa??i?eciii.
I?aaiecaoeey ?aaiou oaeeo a?oii aeieaeia no?ieoueny a /aoeii
niioaaonoaee n o?aaiaaieyie ?inneeneeo caeiiia.
Aeey auiieiaiey iinoaaeaiiuo caaea/ oaeea a?oiiu aeieaeiu auoue
iaania/aiu iaiaoiaeeiui aii?oaeaieai e niaoen?aaenoaaie, n?aaenoaaie
nayce e eiaeeaeaeoaeueiie caueou (eaaea?iaua a?iiaaeeeaou), a oaeaea
niaoeeaeueiie oi?iaiiie iaeaaeaeie aeey ?aaiou ii ca?aiaa ?ac?aaioaiiie
“eaaaiaea” e oaoie/aneeie n?aaenoaaie “aeooaiey” ?aaeei/anoio. N
nio?oaeieeaie a?oii i?iaiaeeony ouaoaeueiue eino?oeoaae; i?e yoii
ooi/iythony a?aieoeu iieneiaie ciiu, a?aiy e ii?yaeie inouanoaeaiey
iienea, niiniau nayce e ia?aaea/e eioi?iaoeee, aeaenoaey nio?oaeieeia
i?e iaia?oaeaiee e caaea?aeaiee oa??i?enoa e o.ae.
1. Ne?uoia ia?oaeiia iaaethaeaiea. N aai iiiiuueth nio?oaeieee a?oiiu
auyaeytho a iieneiaie ciia iiaeic?eoaeueiia eeoei (ii i?eiaoai, aiaoiaio
aeaeo, iiaaaeai/aneei i?iyaeaieyi, iaee/eth iiaeic?eoaeueiuo i?aaeiaoia
e o.ae.) e i?iaiaeyo aai aeaeueiaeoaa aaneiioaeoiia eco/aiea. Yoi
iicaieyao onoaiiaeoue nayce iiaeic?eoaeueiiai eeoea n ae?oaeie ethaeueie
(n niiauieeaie), ii?aaeaeeoue iaee/ea eee ionoonoaea o iaai ac?uaiiai
ono?ienoaa, a oaeaea ni?iaiice?iaaoue aai aeaenoaea e iiaeaioiaeoueny e
aai caaea?aeaieth (eeeaeaeaoeee). ?acoeueoaou iaaethaeaiey ii
aiciiaeiinoe iaiaoiaeeii aeieoiaioe?iaaoue (oeene?iaaoue ia oioi-,
aeaeaiiaoa?eaeu).
Iaaethaeaiea, ii aiciiaeiinoe, aeieaeii auoue onoaiiaeaii ia
iaeneiaeueii aeaeueieo iiaenooiao e iauaeoo aiciiaeiie aoaee oa??i?enoa
(e iauaeoo iniaie aaaeiinoe e aeeciaiaania/aiey eee iano i?iaaaeaiey
eoeueoo?ii – ianniauo ia?ii?eyoee). Yoi iicaieeo: ai – ia?auo,
naiaa?aiaiii onoaiiaeoue aiciiaeiiai oa??i?enoa e aai niiauieeia; ai –
aoi?uo, auea?aoue a?aiy ia iiaeaioiaeo e aai caoaaoo eee oie/oiaeaieth;
a – o?aoueeo, ia aeiionoeoue aieueoeo ?ac?ooaiee e aea?oa i?e
“naiieeeaeaeaoeee” oa??i?enoa ai a?aiy aai caoaaoa.
Eioi?iaoeey i iiaeic?eoaeueiii eeoea iiaeao auoue iieo/aia e
caaeaaia?aiaiii ii iia?aoeaiui e ae?oaei eaiaeai, iai?eia?, io eeiaeiuo
iiae?acaeaeaiee aioo?aiieo aeae, ae?oaeo aaaeiinoa, io a?aaeaeai. A yoii
neo/aa i?aaiecoaony aai caaea?aeaiea n?aco aea iinea iaia?oaeaiey.
Ioaeii aieiaoaeueii eco/eoue iiaeic?aaaaiiai ia iaee/ea ac?uaiiai
ono?ienoaa. Iai?eia?, iiyn oaoeaea iiaeao auoue ?aniiciai ii iaiau/iie
oi?ia oaeee aeaiueiu (iiae ieauii, eo?oeie eee ieaoueai). Iaiau/ii
oyaeaeay aeaineay noiea e ae?oaea iineeueiua aaue eee iaiau/iia
iiaaaeaiea iiaeic?aaaaiie n i?eciaeaie “aa?aiaiiinoe” oaeaea aeieaeiu
aucuaaoue iiaeic?aiea. Iaiaoiaeeii o/anoue, /oi eiino?oeoeey e aiaoiee
aeae ac?uaiiai ono?ienoaa e i?eioeei aai aeaenoaey iiaoo auoue naiuie
?aciiia?aciuie. Ac?uaiia ono?ienoai iiaeao auoue aiiioe?iaaii aioo?e
iau/iuo auoiauo i?aaeiaoia ( iaaieoioiiu, NAe – i?iea?uaaoaee e o.ae.),
eee ni?yoaii a noiee, ii?ooaee e ?thecaee, iaeaou e naa?oee, e aeaaea a
aoeao oeaaoia.
2. I?iaa?ea iiaeic?eoaeueiiai eeoea iooai anooieaiey n ieie a iauaiea
(i?iaaaeaiea iaaeaniiai aeii?ina). I?iaiaeeony i?e iaaeinoaoi/iinoe
iniiaaiee aeey caaea?aeaiey iiaeic?eoaeueiiai eeoea (aeey
iiaeoaa?aeaeaiey eee ii?iaa?aeaiey aicieeoeo iiaeic?aiee). *oiau
i?aaeaeaa?aiaiii ia ?ane?uoue enoeiiuo oeaeae yoiai ia?ii?eyoey,
?aeiiaiaeoaony ecaeaeaoue eioi?iaoeeth o iiaeic?aaaaiiai eeoea iiae
“eaaaiaeie”(iiae aeaeii a?a/ae, aeo?iaeenoia, ?aeeaiiuo aaaioia eee
/eaiia iauanoaaiiie i?aaiecaoeee, i?iaiaeyueo nioeeieiae/aneee ii?in ia
aeaiiie oa??eoi?ee, e o.ae.).
E i?iaaaeaieth aeaiiiai ia?ii?eyoey ioaeii i?eaeaeaoue iaeaieaa iiuoiuo
nio?oaeieeia, eiathueo ino?ia c?aiea e neoo, oi?iooth iaiyoue, aieiaiea
e iaaethaeaoaeueiinoue, “aeaeaciua” ia?au, iaiiaaiioth ?aaeoeeth,
oiathueo eaaei i?eaioe?iaaoueny a neooaoeee e eii?iaece?iaaoue.
Nio?oaeieee ieeeoeee aeieaeiu auoue a iinoiyiiie aioiaiinoe e aiciiaeiui
iai?aaeaeaeaiiui neooaoeeyi, e i?iaaaeaieth oi?aaeaeathueo ia? ii
iaaca?aaeeaaieth auyaeaiiiai oa??i?enoa – “eaieeaaeca”.
3. Caaea?aeaiea iiaeic?aaaaiiai eeoea i?iaiaeeony i?e iaee/ee
aeinoaoi/iuo iniiaaiee, iieo/aiiuo iia?aoeaiui iooai (ii i?eiaoai, ii
?acoeueoaoai iaaeaniiai iaaethaeaiey eee “iaoi?iaeueiie aanaaeu” n iei e
o.ae.). ?aoaiea i caaea?aeaiee iiaeic?aaaaiiai eeoea i?eieiaao
?oeiaiaeeoaeue iia?aoeaii – iieneiaie iia?aoeee.
Caaea?aeaiea iiaeic?aaaaiiai eeoea a ethaii neo/aa (i?e iaee/ee o iaai
i?aaeiaoa, iioiaeaai ia ac?uaiia ono?ienoai eee aac oaeiai i?aaeiaoa)
i?iaiaeeony iaiaeeaeaiii, aiacaiii aeey iaai. Ia?aae i?iaaaeaieai
caaea?aeaiey iiaeic?aaaaiiai eeoea (oa??i?enoa) niaoeeaeenou
?aeiiaiaeotho caaeooeoue naycue aeey nioiauo oaeaoiiia e iaeaeaea?ia
(aei iieiiai eneeth/aiey oa?icu ac?uaa, a oii /enea, i?e iaia?oaeaiee
ac?uaiiai ono?ienoaa – aei aai iaaca?aaeeaaiey niaoeeaeenoaie –
naia?aie). Eaoaai?e/anee cai?auaaony aeiee?iaaoue oa??i?enoa e
i?aaeeaaaoue aio aeia?iaieueii ioaeaoue iiaeic?eoaeueiue i?aaeiao. Oaeea
aeaenoaey /aua anaai i?eaiaeyo e “ac?uao”.
I?e iaaiciiaeiinoe caaea?aeaiey e iaaca?aaeeaaiey oa??i?enoa aac
?aaeueiie oa?icu ie?oaeathuei ethaeyi, n oeaeueth iaaeiiouaiey ac?uaa
aeiioneaaony aai oie/oiaeaiea niaeia?neei iaiai.
?oeiaiaeeoaeue iieneiaie iia?aoeee a caaeneiinoe io neeaaeuaathuaeny
neooaoeee i?eieiaao ?aoaiea i ia/aea iaiaaeeaiiie yaaeoaoeee ethaeae io
ianoa iaoiaeaeaiey oa??i?enoa eee, i?e ianoiyoaeuenoaao, ia oa?iyueo
ioeaaaoaeuenoa, oaeaeaiea oa??i?enoa (n iiynii “oaoeaea”) eee ecuyoiai o
iaai iiaeic?eoaeueiiai i?aaeiaoa (ac?uaiiai ono?ienoaa) – ec ciiu
aiciiaeiie iianiinoe aeey ie?oaeathueo. Aeey iiaeiaiuo neo/aaa
iaiaoiaeeii ca?aiaa i?iaeoiaoue ia iaania/aiee iia?aoeaii – iieneiauo
a?oii ac?uaiiaaieaeeaathueie n?aaenoaaie eee ac?uaiie eaia?ie. I?e
caaea?aeaiee oa??i?enoa a caeaiee ?oeiaiaeeoaeue iieneiaie iia?aoeee
oaeaea i?eieiaao ia?u e ioeeth/aieth iauaeoa io iiaea/e aaca e
yeaeo?iyia?aee, aucuaaao, a neo/aa iaiaoiaeeiinoe, aaa?eeiua e
nianaoaeueiua neoaeau. Ana iineaaeothuea aeaenoaey ii iaaca?aaeeaaieth
oa??i?enoa eee ac?uaiiai ono?ienoaa auiieiytho oieueei niaoeeaeenou –
naia?u.
Oaeoeea e oaoieea onoaiiaeaiey eiioaeoa n iiaeic?aaaaiui eeoeii
Aeey i?iaaaeaiey aanaaeu, ii aiciiaeiinoe, auae?athony oi?ioi inaauaiiua
e ia ooiiua ianoa, /oi iicaieeo iaaethaeaoue o iiaeic?aaaaiiai
iaeue/aeoea iniaaiiinoe iaaa?aaeueiiai iiaaaeaiey e oi?ioi neuoaoue
iniaaiiinoe aai ?a/e. Oaeaea, ii aiciiaeiinoe, iiaeae?athony ianoa n
iaeiaiueoae eiioeaio?aoeeae ethaeae (ia neo/ae iai?aaeaeaeaiiuo
neooaoeee).
Nio?oaeieee iia?aoeaii – iieneiaie a?oiiu aeey i?iaaaeaiey aanaaeu n
iiaeic?aaaaiui iiae eaeei – eeai aeaaiaeaeiui i?aaeeiaii aeieaeiu
anooieoue n iei a eiioaeo. Iaiaoiaeeii iiiieoue, /oi io aiaoiaai aeaea,
aeanoia, iic, io ia?auo neia e iaia?u aiai?eoue ai iiiaii caaeneo oniao
onoaiiaeaiey n iaciaeiiui /aeiaaeii eiioaeoa e aiciiaeiinoue
i?iaeieaeaiey ?acaiai?a. A nayce n yoei iaiaoiaeeii iiaeaioiaeoue
ianeieueei noeaia?eaa onoaiiaeaiey eiioaeoa n iiaeic?aaaaiui e ca?aiaa
ia niaoeeaeueiuo caiyoeyo iiae ?oeiaiaenoaii iiuoiuo ineoieiaia eo
ouaoaeueii io?aiaoe?iaaoue. O/eouaay, /oi i?aiaeaaeathuaa aieueoeinoai
oa??i?enoia – nia?oieeia iaoiaeyony a ninoiyiee iiauoaiiie o?aaiaeiinoe,
neaaeoao ouaoaeueii io?aaioaoue aa?eaiou ?aoaiey aiciiaeiuo
iai?aaeaeaeaiiuo neooaoeee i?e eiioaeoa n iiaeic?aaaaiui eeoeii.
I?e aanaaea n iiaeic?aaaaiui eeoeii iaiaoiaeeii o/eouaaoue aai aic?ano,
iie, iaoeeiiaeueiinoue, ineoieiae/aneee oei, o?iaaiue eioaeeaeoa. Ioaeii
oaaaeaoue o?aaeeoeee e iau/ae ?aciuo ia?iaeia, n ii/oaieai ioiineoueny e
aa?iaaieyi ionoeueiai e i?aaenoaaeoaeae ae?oaeo ?aeeaee. Ioaeii auoue
iaeneiaeueii aeaeeeaoiui e oaeoe/iui, ai ecaaaeaiea iaaeaeaoaeueiuo
iineaaenoaee, ie a eiai neo/aa iaeuecy anooiaoue a nii?u, iniaaiii ia
?aeeaeicioth eee iaoeeiiaeueioth oaio.
E aanaaea, eae auei neacaii auoa, neaaeoao ca?aiaa iiaeaioiaeoueny. A
caaeneiinoe io oiai, iiae eaeie “eaaaiaeie” aoaeao i?iaiaeeoueny
aanaaea, aeieaeiu auoue iiaeaioiaeaiu e aii?inu. Aii?inu e
iiaeic?aaaaiiio eeoeo oaeaea iiaeae?athony enoiaey ec neeaaeuaathuaeny
ianoaiiaee e n o/aoii aai yiioeeiiaeueiiai ninoiyiey.
Aii?inu aeieaeiu auoue /aoeeie, iiiyoiuie, ei??aeoiuie e
niioaaonoaiaaoue “eaaaiaea”. Oae, anee “a?a/” aeiiuouaaaony
ioiineoaeueii ianii?oiuo aeaiiuo e oeaee i?eacaea – yoi ia iiaeao ia
aucaaoue o ii?aoeaaaiiai iainiiaaiiiai iiaeic?aiey. A oi aea a?aiy e
iiaeic?aaaaiui eeoeai n “aieaciaiiui” aeaeii eee iiaaaeaieai, a oaeaea e
iiaeic?eoaeueiui aeaiueiai n i?eciaeaie aa?aiaiiinoe, oaeie “a?a/”
aeieaeai i?iyaeoue iniaoth caaioo e aieiaiea, i?aaeeiaeeoue naith
iiiiuue.
Aii?inu iiaeic?aaaaiiio eeoeo iiaoo auoue caaeaiu i?e i?iaaaeaiee
“iiaaeueiie” i?iaa?ee aeieoiaioia. I?e yoii iaiaoiaeeii o/anoue, /oi
aeaiiia ia?ii?eyoea iiaeao i?eaanoe e iai?aaeaeaeaiiui iineaaenoaeyi ni
noi?iiu oa??i?enoa – nia?oieea. Iiyoiio ?aeiiaiaeoaony i?iaiaeeoue
i?iaa?eo aeieoiaioia o a?aaeaeai oaeei ia?acii, /oiau oa??i?eno –
nia?oiee iia ca?aiaa aeaeaoue oaeie iino ieeeoeee e oaaaeeoueny, /oi
i?iaa?ea aeieoiaioia eanaaony anao a?aaeaeai e i?iaiaeeony oi?iaeueii.
Ne?uoia iaaethaeaiea ca a?aaeaeaiaie, i?eaeeaeathueieny e ianoo i?iaa?ee
aeieoiaioia, aeieaeii auyaeoue eeoe n iaiau/iuie a oaeie ianoaiiaea
i?iyaeaieyie iaaa?aaeueiuo neaiaeia e eeoe, eioi?ua oeeiiythony io
i?iaa?ee aeieoiaioia.
I?iaa?eo aeieoiaioia o iiaeic?aaaaiiai eeoea ?aeiiaiaeoaony
inouanoaeyoue a neaaeothuai ii?yaeea: iaeei nio?oaeiee i?iaa?yao
aeieoiaiou, aoi?ie aieiaoaeueii neaaeeo ca aai iiaaaeaieai. A neo/aa
iaia?oaeaiey aeieoiaioa, aucuaathuaai niiiaiea a naiae iiaeeeiiinoe,
iiaeic?aaaaiia eeoei iiae aeaaiaeaeiui i?aaeeiaii auaiaeeony ec ianoa
neiieaiey ethaeae, a caoai caaea?aeeaaaony.
I?e i?iaa?ea aeieoiaioia nio?oaeieee iia?aoeaii – iieneiaie a?oiiu iiaoo
ooi/ieoue o iiaeic?aaaaiiai eeoea aai ianii?oiua (aeia?aoe/aneea)
aeaiiua, iieioa?aniaaoueny a?aiaiai e oeaeueth i?eacaea, eiie?aoiui
aae?anii i?iaeeaaiey, ianoii ?iaeaeaiey, naiaeiui iieiaeaieai,
ia?aciaaieai, ?iaeii caiyoee e o.ae. I?e iieo/aiee ioaaoa i?iaiaeeony
ouaoaeueiia iaaethaeaiea ca iaaa?aaeueiuie neaiaeaie iiaeic?aaaaiiai
eeoea, n?aaieaathony yoe neaiaeu n aa?aaeueiuie: niioaaonoaotho ee
neiaai iiaeic?aaaaiiai eeoea aai aeanoeeoeyoeey, iica, ieieea ( a oii
/enea au?aaeaiea aeac, aoa), iniaaiiinoe ?a/e, ninoiyiea eiaeiuo
iie?iaia (iiaeaaeiaiea, iie?aniaiea, iie?uoea “iyoiaie”, aunooiaiea iioa
e o.ae. ). Aii?inu neaaeoao noaaeoue oae, /oiau eneeth/eoue ioaao,
au?aaeaiiue neiaaie “aea” eee “iao”. ?aeiiaiaeoaony oaeaea caaeaaaoue
ioaeaeueiua aii?inu, ia eioi?ua nio?oaeieee ieeeoeee ca?aiaa ciatho
i?aaeeueiue ioaao (ec aeieoiaioaeueiuo enoi/ieeia, iia?aoeaiie
eioi?iaoeee). Eaeeaua ioaaou ia yoe aii?inu oe?aieytho iiaeic?aiey a
ioiioaiee ii?aoeaaaiiai.
Aeey ooi/iaiey ioaeaeueiuo iaaa?aaeueiuo neaiaeia, ?aeiiaiaeoaony
caaeaaaoue aeiiieieoaeueiua, einaaiiua aii?inu (iai?eia?, “Eaeay iiaiaea
nae/an o aan ia ?iaeeia?”).
No?ao ?aciaea/aiey auioaeaeaao oa??i?enoa ouaoaeueii (n iaocaie)
iiaeae?aoue neiaa e ioaaoo, oeeiiyoueny io i?yiuo ioaaoia, niaa?oaoue
?a/aaua ioeaee. Eeoei o iaai aeaaeiaao eee iaiai?io, e?aniaao,
iie?uaaaony iyoiaie, iiyaeyaony iio. Iiaoo iaaethaeaoueny e ae?oaea
iaaa?aaeueiua neaiaeu: ?anoe?aiiua c?a/ee, ia?aiia iiaea?aeaaiea
ioaeaeueiuo iuooe eeoea, iaeecuaaiea aoa, /anoia aeioaiea nethiu e o.ae.
Iaiau/ii cao/eo e aiein (ae?iaeaiea aieina, o?eiioa eee “ineieinoue” e
o.ae.). Niaieoiiinoue yoeo iaaa?aaeueiuo neaiaeia iicaieytho ?aniiciaoue
oa??i?enoa.
Ia?aeeaeueii n i?iaaaeaieai aanaaeu n iiaeic?aaaaiui eeoeii, ioaeii
i?iaiaeeoue iaaethaeaiea ie?oaeathueo ethaeae, oae eae iiaoo auoue
nio/anoieee.
Eiaaea “iiaeic?aaaaiuo” aeaia, iaaethaeaiea e aanaaea i?iaiaeeony n
iaaeie, i?e/ai iniaue eioa?an aeieaeai aucaaoue “caieiooue a naaa”,
aaco/anoiue (iono?aiaiiue) iiaeic?aaaaiue, oioy aoi?ie iiaeao
iiiuoaoueny acyoue eieoeeaoeao ia naay e ioaa/aoue ca “aeaieo”.
Eiia/ii, i?ioeaaeo?a i?iaa?ee nio?oaeieeaie ieeeoeee aeieoiaioia e
ee/iuo aauae a?aaeaeai ieeiio ia i?aaeony. Aieueoeinoai a?aaeaeai
ioiineony e yoiio oa?ieii e n iiieiaieai. Ioaeaeueiua a?aaeaeaia iiaoo
au?aceoue aiciouaiea (i?e yoii iiaoo iaaethaeaoueny iaaa?aaeueiua
i?eciaee iiauoaiiiai no?anna a aeaea aieiaiey, iaoa?iaiey, iaaiaeiaaiey
e o.ae.), iniaaiii eiaaea iie niaoao.
Eiaaea e i?ienoiaeyuaio /aeiaae ioiineony iaeo?aeueii, iau/ii o iaai
iiaeiyoay aieiaa, i?yiie e aeeaie acaeyae, eiioaeo aeacaie n
niaanaaeieeii, naiaiaeiay iai?eioaeaeaiiay iica, au?aceoaeueiay
aeanoeeoeyoeey. Anee aieiaa ii?aoeaaaiiai iiouaia eee iaeeiiaia, acaeyae
ioaaaeai a noi?iio eee ii niio?eo eneina, ?oee caiyee iai?iiioth
iiceoeeth (“ne?auaiu”, iiaeic?aaaaiue aea?aeeo aeaoiy ?oeaie noieo eee
iaeao), oi yoe iaaa?aaeueiua neaiaeu naeaeaoaeuenoaoao i iaaaoeaiuo
yiioeeyo e niaanaaeieeo e (eee) aai no?anniaii ninoiyiee.
Aeiiieieoaeueiua neaiaeu, naeaeaoaeuenoaothuea: ia iaiaia (aeanou,
naycaiiua n i?eeiniiaaieai ?oe ei ?oo, iino eee iaeanoe oae, iioe?aiea
aae, ioaaaeaiea acaeyaea a noi?iio, iau/ii ia iie eee ia iioieie,
i?yoaiea ?oe a ea?iai eee eo ne?aueaaiea ia a?oaee; ia aa?annee e
aioiaiinoe e iaiaaeaieth (ieioii naeaoua aoau, iie?aniaaoaa eeoei,
iaeueoeu ?oe naeaou a eoeae, iai?iiiay iica iia, c?a/ee aeac noaeaiu,
acaeyae eneina eee a oii?, iaoio?aiiue eia, ei?ioeia aeuoaiea /a?ac iin
e o.ae.); i aaniieienoaa, aieiaiee, ia?aiciinoe, no?aoa (ae?iaeaiea
iaeueoeaa ?oe, ae?iaeaiea aieina, o/auaiea aeuoaiey, aunooiaiea
e?iaaiiniuo ninoaeia e (eee) eo /?acia?iay ioeuenaoeey (iniaaiii ia
oaa), caeonuaaiea aoa, ne?aueaaiea ?oe ia a?oaee, iaoaao iaeiie ?oeie
aoi?oth, oaea?aeeaaiea ia o?iaia a?oaee eaeiai – eeai i?aaeiaoa,
iai?eia?, iaeaoa, noiee, oeaaou aeaoiy ?oeaie e o.ae.). A caaeneiinoe io
yiioeeiiaeueiiai ninoiyiey o iiaeic?aaaaiiai iaaethaeaaony iiaeaaeiaiea
eee iie?aniaiea eeoea, noaeaiea eee ?anoe?aiea c?a/eia aeac, nooinoue ai
?oo eee /?acia?iia nethiiioaeaeaiea, neaaay eee /?acia?ii aeoeaiay
aeanoeeoeyoeey. Ia eeoea io?aaeathony oa /oanoaa, eioi?ua ii ia?aaeeaaao
a aeaiiue iiiaio (iai?eia?, ?anoa?yiiinoue, no?ao eee aa?anneaiinoue). O
eeoe ia?onneie iaoeeiiaeueiinoe io aieiaiey, no?aoa eee neeueiie
ia?aiciinoe, noaiaiue aeaaeaiey ?onneei ycueii ?acei nieaeaaony e
neeueiaa i?iyaeyaony aeoeaio ?iaeiiai ycuea. Iica iiaeic?aaaaiiai e aai
iiae, i?eaioe?iaaiiua a noi?iio auoiaea oaeaea auaeatho aai aeaeaiea
iinei?aa i?ae?aoeoue eiioaeo e oeoe.
I?e iauaiee n iiaeic?aaaaiui eeoeii nio?oaeieeo ieeeoeee neaaeoao
o/anoue: aeia?iaeaeaoaeueiia, /ooeia e oaaaeeoaeueiia ioiioaiea e
iaciaeiioeo nieaeaao ineoieiae/aneoth iai?yaeaiiinoue aanaaeu e
iaiai?io, i?aaeoaaaeaeaiiinoue, iaoa?ieiinoue, iaayc/eainoue, a?oainoue
aucuaatho iaaaoeaiua, iai?eyciaiiua e iaio ioiioaiey.
A yeno?aiaeueiie aeey oa??i?enoa – nia?oieea neooaoeee aiciiaeiu aeaa
aa?eaioa: 1) iaiaeeaeaiiue ooiae ni neaaie iaoaaaeeoaeueiie
a?aoiaioaoeeae (iai?eia?, niaoea eee iiacaeuaaiea eoaea – eeai) eee
aeaaea aac iauyniaiey i?e/ei, io iaiaeeaeaiii “aicieeoae ia?aae ieie
iiiaoe”, iaoathuae aeinoeaeaieth iinoaaeaiiie oeaee. Yoi aeieaeii oai
aieaa aucaaoue iiaeic?aiea; 2) aiacaiiay aa?anneaiay ?aaeoeey
aneaaenoaea iioa?e eiio?iey iaae niaie.
A neo/aa aicieeiiaaiey eiioeeeoiie neooaoeee (iiaeic?aaaaiue e?aeia
aa?anneaai e /a?ac iaiiaaiea aiciiaeai aooaeoeaiue ac?ua) naiui i?inoui
niiniaii aaoaiey eiioeeeoa yaeyaony iaia?aiiia ia?aeeth/aiea aieiaiey
nio?oaeieeia ia ae?oaeo ethaeae. I?e yoii ioaeii ecaeieoueny ia?aae
iiaeic?aaaaiui eeoeii ca ioiyoia o iaai a?aiy e iiaeaaiaea?eoue ca
aanaaeo, iiniaaoiaaoue (iai?eia?, iinaoeoue eiioea?o, iiauaaoue ia
aunoaaea). Yoi iicaieeo ineaaeoue no?anniaia ninoiyiea iiaeic?aaaaiiai,
onuieoue aai aaeeoaeueiinoue e i?iaanoe a iaiaeeaeaiiue aeey iaai iiiaio
caaea?aeaiea (iaaca?aaeeaaiea).
Iaiaeeaeaiiue ooiae io aanaaeu ?aaeei icia/aao, /oi oa??i?eno – nia?oiee
ioeacaeny io naieo iaia?aiee: ii iiaeao ionooieoue oieueei eeoue aeey
oiai, /oiau auaeaeaoue aeaaii?eyoiue iiiaio aeey inouanoaeaiey
caaeoiaiiiai, eee i?iieeiooue e iaia/aiiie oeaee n ae?oaie noi?iiu.
Oaeei ia?acii, aeey oiai /oiau onoaiiaeoue a oieia ethaeae oa??i?enoa –
nia?oieea, nio?oaeieeo ieeeoeee iaiaoiaeeii ia?auaoue aieiaiea ia
oieueei ia aiaoiee aeae e iaeaaeaeo, iineiua aaue iiaeic?aaaaiiai eeoea,
ii e ia aai iioiaeeo, aeanoeeoeyoeeth ?oe, au?aaeaiey eeoea, iniaaiiinoe
aieina e ae?oaea iaaa?aaeueiua neaiaeu. Oiaiea /eoaoue iaaa?aaeueiua
neaiaeu e i?aaeeueiay eo eaeaioeoeeaoeey iicaieyao iaeneiaeueii
yooaeoeaii i?anaeaoue i?anooieaiey oa??i?enoe/aneiai oa?aeoa?a,
auyaeyoue e iaaca?aaeeaaoue eeoe, caiuoeythueo niaa?oeoue
oa??i?enoe/aneea aeou.
Aeey yooaeoeaiie ai?ueau n oa??i?eciii ioaeiu ia oieueei ciaiey, ii e
i?aeoe/aneee iiuo. *oiau nio?oaeieee iiae?acaeaeaiee ii ai?ueaa n
oa??i?eciii i?e auyaeaiee e iaaca?aaeeaaiee oa??i?enoa – nia?oieea
aeaenoaiaaee ia oieueei a?aiioii, ii e auno?i e oaa?aiii, eo iaiaoiaeeii
niioaaonoaothuei ia?acii iiaeaioiaeoue iiae ?oeiaiaenoaii iiuoiuo
eino?oeoi?ia e ineoieiaia.
Нашли опечатку? Выделите и нажмите CTRL+Enter
