Iieoaaneee oaoie/aneee oieaa?neoao
*?acau/aeiua neooaoeee ia aoiiiii iiaeaiaeiii oeioa NNN?.
Iieoaaa 2007
Aaaaeaiea.
Naaanoiiieueneee einoeooo ssaea?iie Yia?aee e I?iiuoeaiiinoe nicaeai ia
iniiaa aiaiii-ii?neiai o/eeeua , aioiaeaoaai aiaiiuo niaoeeaeenoia ii
yenieoaoaoeee yaea?iuo yia?aaoe/aneeo onoaiiaie aoiiiiai iiaeaiaeiiai
oeioa NNN?. I?aeoe/anee a eaaeaeii yeeiaaea AIE NNN? iiaeii auei
ano?aoeoue auioneieeia «Aieeaiaeee». Iiiaea ec ieo noaee o/anoieeaie
ae?aiaoe/aneeo niauoee , eioi?ua ia ?ac i?ienoiaeeee ia AIE i?e eiaaoeo
ianoi aaa?eyo e eaoano?ioao. ?yae iniaaiiinoae yoeo eaoano?io
iiaoi?eeenue iioii i?e aicieeiiaaiee *N ia *a?iiaueueneie AYN, a oaeaea
ae?oaeo iianiuo niauoee ia nooa. Aeey oiai /oiau iuiaoiei auioneieeai
NEssYeI a i?ioeanna eo iineaaeothuae aeayoaeueiinoe «ia ianooiaoue
aeaaaeaeu ia iaeie e oa aea a?aaee» ei iaiaoiaeeii iiciaeiieony n iiuoii
aaa?ee ia aoiiiii iiaeaiaeiii oeioa NNN? OeAEUeTH aeaiiie ?aaiou
yaeyaony ?anniio?aiea iniaaiiinoae aicieeiiaaiey e ?acaeoey *N
oaoiiaaiiiai oa?aeoa?a ia neiaeiuo , yia?aiianuuaiiuo iauaeoao ia
i?eia?a eaoano?io, eiaaoeo ianoi iaa aoiiiii iiaeaiaeiii oeioa NNN?.
1.E?aoeay enoi?ey no?ieoaeuenoaa aoiiiiai iiaeaiaeiiai
oeioa NNN?.
Iinea caaa?oaiey Aoi?ie Ie?iaie aieiu iaaeaeo iaaeaaieie nithcieeaie –
iiaaaeeoaeyie ?acaa?ioeinue ni?aaiiaaiea a aiaiii-oaoie/aneie noa?a,
iiaeia?aaaaiia acaeiiui iaaeiaa?eai , iieeoe/aneeie aiaeoeeyie e
no?aieaieai e eeaee?othuaio iieiaeaieth a ie?a. I?aaeaea anaai yoi
ni?aaiiaaiea oei a noa?a iaeaaeaiey yaea?iie yia?aeae. A yoie noa?a
iaeaunoee i?ei?eoao iinea nicaeaiey yaea?iiai i?oaeey aue ioaeai
ianniaiio no?ieoaeuenoao aoiiiuo iiaeaiaeiuo eiaeie eae n?aaenoaa
no?aoaae/aneiai naea?aeeaaiey iioaioeeaeueiiai i?ioeaieea.
Aia?aua eaeay nicaeaiey iiuiiai aoiiiiai iiaeaiaeiiai oeioa a NNN? auea
auaeaeiooa E.A. Noaeeiui a 1952 aiaeo. Oaea a eiioea 1952aiaea e cai.
i?aaenaaeaoaey Niaaoa Ieieno?ia NNN? Iaeuoaao aue aucaai Aeaaeeie?
Ieeieaaae/ Ia?aaoaeia- aaia?aeueiue eiino?oeoi? EA, i?iaeoe?iaaaoaai IE
a NNN?. Aio auea iinoaaeaia caaea/a nicaeaiey ia?aie AIE. Aeaaiui
eiino?oeoi?ii ?aaeoi?a aue iacia/ai aeaaeaiee Aeieaaeaeue Ieeieae
Aioiiiae/.
Aeey ?aaiou iaae i?iaeoii auee i?eaea/aiu eo/oea niaoeeaeenou no?aiu.
N?aaenoa ia aeaeaee. A ?acoeueoaoa a 1958 aiaeo a NNN? anooieea a no?ie
ia?aay AIE- EC. NOA iia?aaeaee NNN? a aeaiiie noa?a ia 3 aiaea(eo
«Iaooeeon» aue niouai ia aiaeo a 1955 aiaeo).
Aianoa n oai nicaeaiiue Ia?aaoaeiaui ei?aaeue au ea/anoaaiii eiui . A
ioee/ea io aia?eeaineiai «Iaooeeona», iiaoi?yaoaai eiino?oeoeeth
aeecaeueiie IE, iaania/eaathuae oi?iooth ii?aoiaeiinoue a iaaeaiaeiii
iieiaeaiee, EC eiaei oi?io ei?iona, iioeiaeueioth aeey aeaeaeaiey ii
aiaeie (eaieaaeaeiue iin e o.i.). A ?acoeueoaoa ii naiei oa?aeoa?enoeeai
EC ia iiiai i?aainoiaeeea «Iaooeeon» ii naiei OOO e aiaaui
aiciiaeiinoyi. E3 noaea i?ioioeiii anao iineaaeothueo IE eae
ioa/anoaaiiuo oae e ca?oaaaeiuo.
Ca ia?eiae aei 1990 aiaea
a NNN? auei iino?iaii 250 AIE, 2 oyaeaeuo ?aeaoiuo e?aena?a.
A NOA- 150 AIE,
A Aaeeeia?eoaiee-18 AIE.
A Eeoaa-10 AIE.
Ai O?aioeee-11 AIE.
A NNN? aeey no?ieoaeuenoaa AIE auea nicaeaia iiuiay i?iiuoeaiiay a?oiia
a ninoaaa Ieienoa?noaa noaeino?ieoaeueiie i?iiuoeaiiinoe. Iniiaiuie
oeaio?aie no?ieoaeuenoaa AIE noaee Naaa?iaeaeine (Naaiaoi?aaei?eyoea»
-no?ieoaeuenoai ?IENI, II «Caacaei/ea»- noaei?aiiio),
N- Iaoa?ao?a («Aaeie?aeoaeneia iauaaeeiaiea»-iiiaioeaeaaua AIE)
Ieaeiee .Iiaai?iae (II» E?aniia Ni?iiai» AIE)
Eiiniiieuene ia Aio?a (Noaeino?ieoaeueiue caaiae ei. Eaieineiai
eiiniiiea AIE).
A 1965 aiaeo auea ia/aoi auiieiaiea I?ia?aiiu no?ieoaeuenoaa ?IENI e
iiiaioeaeaauo IE aoi?iai iieieaiey.
A 1980 aiaeo anooieee a no?ie AIE o?aoueaai iieieaiey «Aeoea», «A?aieo».
A 1988 aiaeo auea niouaia ia aiaeo ia?aay AIE /aoaa?oiai iieieaiey.
Ii/oe 50-oe eaoiee ioa/anoaaiiue e ca?oaaaeiue iiuo yenieoaoaoeee AIE
naeaeaoaeuenoaoao i oii, /oi ianiio?y ia i?eiaiaiea iiaaeoeo
aeinoeaeaiee iaoee ecaaaeaoue /?acau/aeiuo neooaoeee ia AIE ia oaeaaony.
Ii niioiioaieth /enea iiaeaoeo AIE e eiee/anoao iino?iaiiuo niaaoneee
aoiiiue iiaeaiaeiue oeio caieiaao ia?aia ianoi a ie?a.
A NNN? ia iaeio iiaeaooth AIE i?eoiaeeeinue 89 iino?iaiiuo;
a NOA- iaeia iiaeaoay AIE ia 33 iino?iaiiuo.
Iaeooaeoea iieacaoaee o O?aioeee- ec 35 iino?iaiiuo caoiioei 5.
Noieue aeaaiiieo/iay noaoenoeea ia anoue ?acoeueoao oaoie/aneiai
niaa?oainoaa niaaoneeo AIE, a neaaenoaea aa?iecia niaaoneeo ii?yeia,
«a?oaeueth cae?uaathueo aia?aco?o».
Noaoenoeea iieacuaaao, /oi ai anai ie?a aaa?ee ia AIE i?ienoiaeyo /aua
/ai ia iaaeaiaeiuo ei?aaeyo. Iniaaiii iianiu iiaea?u. Oae ca 1982-89
a.a. ia AIE NOA i?iecioei 125 iiaea?ia, 85 ac?uaia, 565 noieeiiaaiee, 48
caoiieaiee aioo?aiieo iiiauaiee e 12 iinaaeie ia iaeue.
Aeaa AIE («O?aoa?» e «Nei?ieii») iiaeaee aianoa ni anai yeeiaaeai ia
anieuaay ia iiaa?oiinoue.
Ca oio aea ia?eiae ia AIE NOA i?iecioei 5 aaa?ee, naycaiiuo n
iaeiio?iee?oaiui auoiaeii ia iiuiinoue ?aaeoi?a. Oaoie/aneay i?e/eia
yoeo aaa?ee- ia?aioouaaiea oac ieoaiey yeaeo?iaeaeaaoaeae,
iaania/eaathueo eiiiaine?othuea i?aaiu ?aaeoi?a ai a?aiy ?aiiioiuo
?aaio.
Ia?aay aaa?ey auea i?aaeioa?auaia aeaaiaea?y i?ioanneiiaeecio yeeiaaea.
Aoi?ay -iieiinoueth auoea ec no?iy aoiiiay yia?aaoe/aneay onoaiiaea
i?aaiai ai?oa.
O?aouey- ?ac?ua ia?aiai eiioo?a e aua?in aeoeaiie aiaeu.
*aoaa?oay e iyoay- ac?ua e iiaea? a ?aaeoi?iii ionaea.
2. Eaoano?iou ia aoiiiii iiaeaiaeiii oeioa NNN?.
2.1. Aaa?ee ia yaea?iuo yia?aaoe/aneeo onoaiiaeao.
O?aae/aneea eaoano?iou niaaoneeo AIE ia/aeenue a 1960aiaeo. Ia?aua *N
auee aucaaiu aaa?eyie ia yaea?iuo yia?aaoe/aneeo onoaiiaeao.
13.10 a Aa?aioeaaii ii?a ia AIE E8 «Iiya?ue» aicieeea oa/ue
ia?iaaia?aoi?a yaea?iie yia?aaoe/aneie onoaiiaee; 13 /aeiaae iieo/eei
eo/aaoth aieaciue. Eiaeea aa?ioeanue ia aaco.
10.04 .1963a. a Naaa?iie Aoeaioeea i?iecioea eaoano?ioa ia AIE E-19
«Aioaeue-2». A ?acoeueoaoa aaa?ee ia yaea?iie yia?aaoe/aneie onoaiiaea
iiaeaei 8 /aeiaae. Eiaeea iieo/eea iiuiia ?aaeeiaeoeaiia caa?yciaiea (ca
/oi aa iacaaee «Oe?ineia»)e auea i?eaoene?iaaia ia aaco.
Iiaoi?ii *N ia yoie aea AIE i?iecioei 15.11 1969 a. A Aa?aioeaaii ii?a
ia aeoaeia 60i i?iecioei noieeiiaaiea n aia?eeaineie AIE (iino?aaeaaoeo
iao).
24.02 1972 a. a Naaa?iie Aoeaioeea a ?acoeueoaoa aaa?ee ia yaea?iie
yia?aaoe/aneie onoaiiaea i?iecioae iiaea?. Aunieia ?aaeeiaeoeaiia
caa?yciaiea e caaeuieaiea aicieeei a 9 e 8 ionaeao. . Iiaeaei 28 /aeiaae
ia eiaeea e 2 /aeiaaea iiaeaee a i?ioeanna nianaoaeueiuo ?aaio. Eiaeea
auea i?eaoene?iaaia ia aaco. A 10i ionaea, io?acaiiii aunieie
?aaeeaoeeae e iiaea?ii io inoaeueiie eiaeee 24 aeiy aac naaoa e ieue , n
ia?aie/aiiui caianii aiaeu e aicaeooa oniaoii ai?ieenue ca aeeciue 12
iiaeaiaeieeia. Ana inoaeenue aeeau.
24.05.1968 a. a Aa?aioeaaii ii?a i?iecioei *N ia AIE E-27. A ?acoeueoaoa
aaa?ee ?aaeoi?a iiaeaei 9 /aeiaae ,ee/iue ninoaa(124 /aeiaaea)
ia?aiaeo/eeny. I?e/eia aaa?ee- oaoie/aneay iaeni?aaiinoue, ia
ono?aiaiiay aei auoiaea a ii?a.
28.12.78 a Oeoii ieaaia i?iecioea *N ia AIE E-171 «Aeaeueoa». A
?acoeueoaoa iaeni?aaiinoe ia yaea?iie yia?aaoe/aneie onoaiiaea iiaeaei 3
/aeiaaea. AIE aica?auaeanue ia aaco, aeaeaeaiea iaania/eaaeinue iaeiie
yia?aaoe/aneie onoaiiaeie. A ?acoeueoaoa iai?aaeeueiuo aeaenoaee ee/iiai
ninoaaa ia ia?aaioathuai ?aaeoi?a auea ia?aii?anniaaia n ?ac?uaii oaa
iiaeieoi/iay aieinoue. Aiaea aueeeanue ia e?uoeo ia?aaioathuaai
?aaeoi?a. AEaeay ne?uoue i?ienoanoaea, eiiaiaeiaaiea ?aoeei auia?eoue
i?ieeaoothny aiaeo e aeey yoiai auaanoe ia iiuiinoue ia?aaioathuee
?aaeoi?. A i?ioeanna ?acia?aaa a ?aaeoi?iii ionaea iaoiaeeeenue o?e
/aeiaaea. Aiaea auia?eeanue, oaiia?aoo?a e aeaaeaiea a ionaea
iiaeiyeinue ianoieueei, /oi ioe?uoue aai auei iaaiciiaeii. Ethaee
iiaeaee.
2.2. Iiaea?u ia AIE.
Iaeaieaa oyaeeeie iineaaenoaeyie caaa?oaeenue *N ia niaaoneeo AIE,
aucaaiiua iiaea?aie .
Ia?aay eaoano?ioa i?iecioea 8.09.67a. ia AIE E-19. I?e iaoiaeaeaiee
eiaeee a Aa?aioeaaii ii?a i?iecioae iiaea? a 1 e 2 ionaeao. Iiaeaei 39
/aeiaae. Iiaea? ia/aeny a 1 ionaea ec ca iianiiai neiieaiey ia?ia
aeae?aaeeee (i?ioa/ee a aeae?aaee/aneie nenoaia ) e ene?u. I?e ia?aoiaea
ee/iiai ninoaaa ai aoi?ie ionae iiaea? i?iaeaeioeny aeaeueoa.
E?aoein?i/iia ioe?uoea ia?aai?i/iiai ethea a o?aoee ionae i?eaaei e
caaaciaaieth o?aoueaai ionaea. Ec o?aoueaai ionaea ethaeae yaaeoe?iaaee.
Eiaeea anieuea, i?iaaioeee?iaaea 3 e 4 ionaee e aa?ioeanue ia aaco.
06.10.1986. A ?aeiia Aa?ioaeneiai a?oeiaeaaa *N i?iecioei ia AIE E-219
«ssiee 2» . A ?aeaoiie oaooa aicieeea ooa/ea oiieeaa. No?aiynue
oaeaeeoue ?aeaoiia oiieeai ec oaoou eiiaiaee? aeae i?eeac aa
?acaa?iaoece?iaaoue e i?iiuoue caai?oiie aiaeie. Iineieueeo ieioiinoue
oiieeaa aieueoa /ai ieioiinoue aiaeu ec yoiai ie/aai oi?ioaai ia auoei-
iai?ioea iiae ?acei aic?inoei aeae?inoaoe/aneei aeaaeaieai oiieeai auei
aaeaaeaii a 4-e ionae, aaea i?e yoii i?iecioae iiaea? e ac?ua. 4
/aeiaaea iiaeaei, Iinea ac?uaa a 4-i ionaea aiciee eioaineaiue iiaea?.
Ethaee auee yaaeoe?iaaiu i?e yoii o?ia iiaeaee. AIE anieuea. Aeey
ai?ueau n iaiai ionae caoiieee. I?e yoii i?iecioei ei?ioeia caiueaiea e
n?aaioaea aaa?eeiay caueoa ?aaeoi?a i?aaiai ai?oa. I?e yoii
eiiiaine?othuea ?aoaoee ia aeioee aei ieaeiaai iieiaeaiey (eo
o?aaiaaeinue iionoeoue a ?o/ioth. Yoo iia?aoeeth auiieiee iao?in
I?aieiei, iaeiaei iieeiooue ionae ii ia niia. A ?acoeueoaoa iiaea?a
?aci?aaei iaaeno?aeue aicaeooa aunieiai aeaaeaiey, a ninaaeieo n
?aaeoi?iui ionaeao iiauneeinue aeaaeaiea e ethe a ?aaeoi?iue ionae
iaaiciiaeii auei ioe?uoue. Yeeiaae yaaeoe?iaaeny ia aioao. Eiaeea
E-219-?IENI caoiioea ia aeoaeia 6000i.. I?aieiei iiaea.
12.04.70 AIE E-8 «Iiya?ue» ia aeoaeia 4500i caoiioea a Aoeaioe/aneii
ieaaia a Aeneaeneii caeeaa.
8.04.AIE aica?auaeanue ia aaco. Iaeiia?aiaiii a aeaoo ionaeao (o?aoueai
e ainueiii )ia/aeny iiaea?. *a?ac 6 iei. eiaeea anieuea ia iiaa?oiinoue.
Iiaea? a 8-i ionaea aue ianoieueei neeueiui, /oi n?aaioaea aaa?eeiay
caueoa ia ?aaeoi?ao iaieo ai?oia, AIE inoaeanue aac yia?aee, aac oiaea e
aac nayce. Ionaee ieacaeenue caaaciaaiiuie. Aeecaey ieacaeenue
iaeni?aaiuie.
9.04 aanue ee/iue ninoaa aue auaaaeai ia aa?oithth iaeoao, ec 8-ai
ionaea iiaeiyee 15 o?oiia. AIE iaoiaeeeanue a ae?aeoa e aunaaeeaaea
ethaeae ia i?ioiaeyuea ieii noaea. E 10.04 caian aicaeooa aunieiai
aeaaeaiey eii/eeny, a 7 e 8 ionaee i?iieeea caai?oiay aiaea. Oo?ii 11.04
eiaeea ooiioea. Iiaeaei 52 /aeiaaea.
17.08.1989. AIE «Eiiniiieaoe» caoiioea a Ii?aaaeneii ii?a. 42 /eaia
yeeiaaea iiaeaee.
AIE «Eiiniiieaoe» auea ei?aaeai oieeaeueiui ii naiei oaoie/aneei
oa?aeoa?enoeeai. Ia iae aue iinoaaeai aaniethoiue ?aei?ae iia?oaeaiey
(1000i); iia eiaea oeoaiiaue ei?ion , yoi auea eiaeea –eno?aaeoaeue
i?aaeiacia/aiiay aeey ai?ueau n ?IENI i?ioeaieea.
A iiiaio aaa?ee AIE aica?auaeanue ia aaco e iaoiaeeeanue a Ii?aaaeneii
ii?a a 180 ei e th-c io i. Iaaeaaaeee.
Iiaea? ia/aeny a 7-i iaiaeoaaiii ionaea, aaea a oi a?aiy iaoiaeeeny
aaooaiiue iao?in. Caeanue i?iecioae ac?ua ia?ia ianea . Iao?in iiaea
iaiiaaiii. I?e ac?uaa auea ?acaa?iaoece?iaaia iaaeno?aeue aicaeooa
aunieiai aeaaeaiey, eioi?ue ia/ae iinooiaoue a ionae, ?acaeoaay ieaiy.
*a?ac 11 ieioo iinea ia/aea iiaea?a AIE anieuea ia iiaa?oiinoue. A
?acoeueoaoa nicaeaiey aunieie oaiia?aoo?u a ionaea i?iecioea
?acaa?iaoecaoeey ia?aai?ee (i?e yoii iiaea/a aicaeooa aunieiai aeaaeaiey
a iaiiue ia i?ae?auaeanue). Iaiiue ec 7 ai ionaea ia?aa?ineeny ia 6-e, a
caoai aucaae ac?ua e a 5-i.. A inoaeueiuo ionaeao aicieeei neeueiia
caaeuieaiea.
A 17.08. AIE iinoaiaiii caiieieeanue aiaeie e caoiioea. Iiiiuue i?eoea
neeoeii iicaeii- ec 69 /eaiia yeeiaaea 4 iiaeaee i?e iiaea?a, 38 oia?ee
io ia?aioeaaeaeaiey a aiaea, aeiaeeaeaynue iiiiue nianaoaeae.
A ioee/ea io i?aaeuaeoueo eaoano?io , aeaaeue AIE «Eiiniiieaoe»
i?iecioea a yiioo «aeaniinoe» e ?acoeueoaou ?anneaaeiaaiey i?e/ei yoie
eaoano?iou iaia?iaeiaaiu. Yoe i?e/eiu oaeiau.
1) AIE auea i?eiyoa a yenieoaoaoeeth n «ioaeaeueiuie eiino?oeoeaiuie
iaaei?aaioeaie, iiaeeaaeaueie ono?aiaieth i?e i/a?aaeiii eaieoaeueiii
?aiiioa -–/a?ac 8-10 eao». A /anoiinoe- caaaaeiii iaeni?aaiie auea
aaa?eeii- nianaoaeueiay eaia?a (/oi i?eaaei e aeaaee 5 /eaiia yeeiaaea ,
a oii /enea eiiaiaee?a AIE -eai 1. Aaieia).
2) Yeeiaae AIE aue iiaeiaiiui (caiaiythuei iniiaiie ia a?aiy ioaeuoa).
Yoio yeeiaae ia a iieiie ia?a inaiee i?aaeea yenieoaoaoeee iai?oaeiaaiey
AIE «Eiiniiieaoe». «Niaoeeaeenou» ia ciaee oaoie/aneea iniaaiiinoe
iiaaeoaai e oieeaeueiiai iai?oaeiaaiey AIE. Ee/iue ninoaa aeaenoaeyi i?e
*N ia aue iao/ai. A ?acoeueoaoa yoiai aicieeoee iiaea? ia oaeaeinue
eieaeeciaaoue e eeeaeaee?iaaoue ia ?aiieo noaaeeyo aai ?acaeoey. Aieaa
oiai, ec- ca iaaa?iuo aeaenoaee yeeiaaea ieaiy ?acaeoaaeinue eae a
aeaaioneii ai?ia (a ioaa/aiiue iaiai ei?iiaie ionae aue iai?aaeai
i?aeoe/anee aanue caian aicaeooa aunieiai aeaaeaiey).
3) Ii i?e/eia iaeiiiaoaioiinoe yeeiaaea e iiiaeanoaaiiuo ia?ooaiee
i?aaee yenieoaoaoeee iai?oaeiaaiey ia auee eniieueciaaiu ana
aiciiaeiinoe aeey ai?ueau ca aeeao/anoue AIE. Ai?ueaa n iinooieaieai
aiaeu a ei?ion e ia?ooaieai inoie/eainoe eiaeee ia aaeanue. A /anoiinoe-
ia aue eniieiai ia?aaeaiiue n aa?aaa i?eeac -eniieueciaaoue
eiiaiaee?neee caian aicaeooa aeey iiaeaea?aeaiey eiaeee ia ieaao (ieeoi
ia ciae eae yoi naeaeaoue).
4) Eiiaiaee? ia niia iauaeoeaii ioeaieoue neooaoeeth e i?aaieciaaoue
?oeiaiaenoai ?aaioie aaa?eeiuo ia?oee, eeeaeaee?iaaaoeo *N. Ii
ia?aaeaaae ia aa?aa oniieieoaeueiua aeieeaaeu; eiaeeaeaeoaeueiua
n?aaenoaa nianaiey e ieioeee ia aioiaeeenue e i?eiaiaieth. A ?acoeueoaoa
yoiai ainiieueciaaoueny eie e i?aaieciaaiii i?iecaanoe yaaeoaoeeth
yeeiaaea ia oaeaeinue.
5)Nianaoaeueiua neoaeau naaa?iiai oeioa ieacaeenue ia aioiau e
yeno?aiiiio ieacaieth iiiiue AIE.
Ia?aue neaiae aaaenoaey aue iieo/ai a ooaaa naaa?iiai oeioa a 11.41
(/a?ac 38 ieioo iinea iaia?oaeaiey iiaea?a e iinea 27 ieioo iinea aa
anieuoey ia iiaa?oiinoue.
A 12.34-13.10 a ?aeii aaa?ee ec Naaa?iii?nea auoae nianaoaeueiue io?yae
a ninoaaa nianaoaeueiiai noaeia, IE «Ea?aaao» e nianaoaeueiiai aoene?a.
A 13.17 e ianoo eaoano?iou ia/aee aeaeaeaiea ?uaieiaaoeeay ieaaaaca
«Aeaenae Oeiaunoia» e ?uaieiaaoeeee o?aoea?, iaoiaeeaoeany ia
ieieiaeueiii ?annoiyiee 51 ieey.
Nianaoaeueiua neeu aaeaoeee naaa?iiai oeioa iiaeiyeenue a aicaeoo ii
o?aaiaa a 11.54. O ieo a i?eioeeia auea aiciiaeiinoue iiii/ue
iiaeaiaeieeai, ii iineieueeo aaa?ey i?iecioea a 980 ei io NNN? aa?oieaou
aeieaoaoue aei iaiaoiaeeiiai ianoa ia iiaee, a eiaaoeany aeae?inaiieaou
ia auee aioiau nanoue ia aiaeo ec –ca aieiaiey . A ?acoeueoaoa iieaoaee
nianaoaee ia naiieaoa eioi?ue iia eeoue naa?oo iaaethaeaoue ca oiaeii
niauoee e iiaeaea?aeeaaoue ?aaeeinaycue (/ai iie e caieiaeenue aei oiai
eae eiaeea ia ooiioea).
Caiaoea, /oi aeaiouay AIE ia/aea iia?oaeaoueny e aa inoaaeyao yeeiaae,
n naiieaoa na?ineee eiioaeia? n iaaeoaiie eiaeeie, eioi?ie
ainiieueciaaoueny ia oaeaeinue.
A 17.08 AIE «Eiiniiieaoe» ne?ueanue iiae aiaeie. A 18.20 e ianoo aa
aeaaee iiaeioea ieaaaaca «Aeaenae Oeiaunoia» e iiaeiyea ia ai?o 30
inoaaoeony a aeeauo iiaeaiaeieeia (o?ia ec ieo oia?ee ii iooe a
Naaa?iii?ne).
6)Eiiaiaee? iioa?iaaoae aaa?eth AIE ia iiaeaaae iaaeaeoia?iaeiiai
neaiaea aaaenoaey, oae eae aeieaeiinoiua eino?oeoeee cai?auaee aio
ia?auaoueny e eiino?aiiui ainoaea?noaai ca iiiiuueth ii niia?aaeaieyi
nae?aoiinoe. Niiauaiey i *N, iaiauaeoeaii oa?aeoa?ecothuea neiaeeaoaany
iieiaeaiea , ia?aaeaaaeenue ii niaoenayce a ooaa naaa?iiai oeioa. A
oiaea a?aiy Ii?aaaey ?aniieaaaea aeae?inaiieaoaie, niiniaiuie nanoue
ia aiaeo o oa?iyuae aaaenoaea AIE aeaaea i?e eiaaoae ianoi aieia . Io eo
ianoiiaoiaeaeaiey a iiiaio aaa?ee aei AIE «Eiiniiieaoe» auei anaai
ianeieueei aeanyoeia ieioo eaoo.
2.3.Aoiiiua aaa?ee ia aacao.
10.02 1965a. a Naaa?iaeaeinea i?iecioea *N ia AIE E-11 «Iiya?ue». A
?acoeueoaoa iaeiio?iee?oaiiai auoiaea ia iiuiinoue ?aaeoi?a i?e
ia?aca?yaeea ia?aiaeo/eeinue 7 /aeiaae. Ai a?aiy iaoiaeaeaiey AIE ia
aaca i?iaiaeeeanue ia?aca?yaeea oiieeaa. Inoaoie iaauai?aaoaai yaea?iiai
ai?th/aai eiiiaine?oaony o.i. eiiiaine?othuae ?aoaoeie. Aeey oiai /oiau
yoa ?aoaoea ia iioea aaa?o i?e ioaeaeaiee e?uoee ?aaeoi?a io ei?iona
aeieaeiu auoue onoaiiaeaiu niaoeeaeueiua oii?u. Oiiiyiooua oii?u (ii
iaiiaeoiaeyuae aeeeiu) auee onoaiiaeaiu e ia E-11. I?e iiaeuaia e?uoee
?aaeoi?a ia/aea iiaeieiaoueny e ?aoaoea. Yoi i?eaaei e aua?ino aeoeaiiai
ia?a e aaca. Oi?aaeyaoee e?aiii e?aiiauee enioaaeny e a?inee e?ai. A
?acoeueoaoa e?uoea oiaea ia ?aaeoi? n ia?aeinii , a ionaea ia/aeny
iiaea?. Eiaeea iieo/eea eioaineaiia ?aaeeiaeoeaiia caa?yciaiea
?aaeoi?iiai ionaea.
08.1968. ia aaca i?iecioae iaeiio?iee?oaiue auoiae ia iiuiinoue
?aaeoi?a ia AIE E-140. Ec ca iai?aaeeueiiai iiioaaea naoe ?aca?aiiai
ieoaiey eiiiaine?othueo i?aaiia ?aaeoi?a eaaiai ai?oa (ia?aioouaaiea
oac) i?e iiaea/a ieoaiey ia/aeny naiii?iecaieueiue iiaeuai.
Inaiaiaeeeinue 12% ?aaeoeaiinoe. Ia?ii?iecaiaeeoaeueiay onoaiiaea eaaiai
ai?oa auoea ec no?iy. Iino?aaeaaoeo ia auei. Eiaeeo ?aiiioe?iaaee o?e
aiaea.
A 1970 aiaeo aiaeiae/iue neo/ae aue ia caaiaea «E?aniia Ni?iiai» ia AIE
E-320. ?aaeoi? aue caa?oaeai aeoeaiie ciiie, iiaeioeoaee ia onoaiiaeaiu,
ii a niioaaonoaothuea eiino?oeoeee auee aaa?aiu caaeooee. I?e
aeae?aaee/aneeo eniuoaieyo iaeio caaeooeo au?aaei e iioieii aiaeu
iiaeiyei eiiiaine?othuoth ?aoaoeo. ?aaeoi? auoae ia iaiiaaiioth
e?eoe/iinoue e a oeao iinooieea aeoeaiay aiaea. A iineaaenoaea ?aaeoi? e
aeoeaioth ciio i?eoeinue caiaieoue.
A 1980a. iaeiio?iee?oaiue ione ?aaeoi?a i?iecioae ia AIE E-162,
iaoiaeeaoaeny a Naa?iaeaeinea. A i?ioeanna ia?aca?yaeee ee/iue ninoaa
caa?oci/iie eiiaiaeu o?iiee a caa?oaeaiiua naaaeea aeoeaiua ciiu
iinoi?iiiea i?aaeiaou. Aia/aea yoi iiiuoaeenue ne?uoue, ii iioii ia
ecaea/aiea yoeo i?aaeiaoia iio?aaiaaeinue iiiai a?aiaie. No?aiynue
iaaa?noaoue oiouaiiia a?aiy i?e nai?ea ia?aiooaee oacu yeaeo?iieoaiey a
eniieieoaeueiuo aeaeaaoaeyo . I?iecioae iaeiio?iee?oaiue ione ?aaeoi?a ,
caaa?oeaoeeny ?ac?ooaieai eiiiainaoi?a aeaaiiai ianina,
?acaa?iaoecaoeeae ia?aiai eiioo?a e aua?inii a iaiaeoaaiia iiiauaiea
ianeieueeeo oii neaai ?aaeeiaeoeaiie aiaeu. Iino?aaeaaoeo ia auei.
10.08.1985a. a *aaeia (I?eii?neee e?ae)ia N?C i?iecioae ac?ua ?aaeoi?a
ia AIE, i?iecaiaeeaoae ia?acaa?oceo oiieeaa. I?e iiaeuaia e?uoee
?aaeoi?a i?iecioae ia?aein, aucaaaoee iiaeuai eiiiaine?othueo
yeaiaioia e iineaaeothuee ac?ua. I?e ac?uaa e?uoea ?aaeoi?a oeaoaea ca
nioith iao?ia, aeanyoue /aeiaae ?aaioaaoeo ia ?aaeoi?a en/acee.
Enneaaeiaaiea iaeaeaiiiai cieioiai eieueoea iaeiiai ec iiaeaoeo
iieacaei, /oi a iiiaio aaa?ee eceo/aiea aeinoeaei 90000?//. Eiaeeo
auoaueee ia ioiaeue e a?ineee. ?aeii ac?uaa iaianee caai?ii. Ii iiaieth
yenia?oia aaa?ey a *aaeia auea e?oiiaeoae ia AIO ca aanue i?aaeuaeouee
ia?eiae nouanoaiaaiey aoiiiiai oeioa. *a?ac 8 ianyoeaa a?yioe
*a?iiaueue.
2.4. Iaeiiiaoaioiinoue yeeiaaea.
23.06.1983 *N i?iecioea ia AIE E-429 «*a?ee-1». A ?acoeueoaoa
iinooieaiey aiaeu a i?i/iue ei?ion iiaeaei 17 /aeiaae, a AIE caoiioea a
aoooa E?aoaieiieeiaa (Oeoee ieaai). I?e/eia- iai?aaeeueiua aeaenoaey
yeeiaaea. AIE auoea a aoooo aeey aeeooa?aioiaee (au?aaieaaiey
oaeaeueiiai aana eiaeee e oaeaeueiiai aana ii?neie aiaeu). Eae a
iineaaenoaea auynieeinue , eiaeea eiaea io?eoeaoaeueioth ieaao/anoue
60o, ii ia yoii yeeiaae ia ciae. I?e caiieiaiee aaeanoiuo oeenoa?i
eiaeea auno?i eaaea ia a?oio ia aeoaeia 35i. I?e yoii aeoaeiiia?u
oeaio?aeueiiai iinoa iieacuaaee aeoaeio 0i, oae eae auee ioeeth/aiu. Ec
ionaeia ia/aea iinooiaoue eioi?iaoeey i i?iieeiiaaiee aiaeu ii nenoaia
aaioeeyoeee. I?e iiiuoea i?iaeooue aaeanoiua oeenoa?iu iia?aoi?
ia?aiooae eiiiee e cae?ue eeianoiiu. Aicaeoo, i?aaeiacia/aiiue aeey
auoaniaiey aiaeu aue aaniieacii auiouai ia?oaeo. Caian aicaeooa aunieiai
aeaaeaiey nieceeny aei 30%, a eiaeea inoaeanue eaaeaoue ia a?oioa.
Ainiieueciaaoueny anieuaathuae eaia?ie aeey yaaeoaoeee yeeiaaea ia
oaeaeinue (iaeni?aaiinoue). Yeeiaae yaaeoe?iaaee nianaoaee /a?ac
oi?iaaeiua aiia?aou.
3. Iauea caeiiiia?iinoe ?acaeoey *N ia AIE.
Eae neaaeoao ec i?eaaaeaiiuo auoa aeaiiuo, i?e/eiu aicieeiiaaiey *N ia
niaaoneeo e aia?eeaineeo AIE iaeie e oa aea. N?aaee yoeo i?e/ei ii
?acia?ai i?e/eiaiiiai oua?aa ia ia?aii ianoa ianiiiaiii noiyo iiaea?u.
Eiaiii iie aucaaee iaeaieaa oyaeeea *N (aeaaeue E-8 a Aeneaeneii caeeaa,
E-219 a Aa?ioaeneii o?aoaieueieea, E-278 a Ii?aaaeneii ii?a, eaoano?ioa
ia E-162 , E-19 e ae?.).
Ai anao yoeo o?aaaaeeyo niauoey ?acaeaaeenue ii iaeeiaeiaiio noeaia?eth:
1) iiaea? aicieeae i?e iaoiaeaeaiee AIE ia aeoaeia iinea caaa?oaiey ath
iao?oee?iaaiey ia ia?aoiaea e ?iaeiui aa?aaai ;
2) AIE anieuaaao e aa eiiaiaee? ia?aaeaao ii niaoenayce niiauaiea i
aicieeiiaaiee *N , caieaeay aa ?aaeueioth iianiinoue; iaaeaeoia?iaeiue
neaiae aaaenoaey ia iiaeaaony;
3) ai?ueaa n iiaea?ii aaaeaony n ioeaeaie, /oi i?eaiaeeo e iioa?a
eiaeeie oiaea e nayce;
4)ianoaiiaeo a aaa?eeiuo ionaeao eiiaiaee? i?aaenoaaeyao iaaa?ii, a
?oeiaiaenoai ?aaioie aaa?eeiuo ia?oee aaaeaony iayooaeoeaii;
5)a ?acoeueoaoa aeeeoaeueiiai aicaeaenoaey aunieie oaiia?aoo?u aicieeaao
oa/ue, aiaea i?iieeaao a i?i/iue ei?ion;
6)AIE oa?yao ieaao/anoue e inoie/eainoue;
7)i?ienoiaeeo caoiieaiea AIE.
A ioee/ea io *N ia aia?eeaineeo AIE ia niaaoneeo AIE ia aoi?ii ianoa
noiyo aaa?ee ia yaea?iuo yia?aaoe/aneeo onoaiiaeao. Ec ieo o?e *N (ia
E-140, E-222 e E-11) i?iecioee ii i?e/eia naiii?iecaieueiiai ionea
?aaeoi?ia. I?e/eia- ieceay i?aaiecaoeey iioaioeeaeueii iianiuo ?aaio. A
aeaoo neo/ayo i?e ?aiiioa auee ia?aiooaiu oacu ieoaiey
yeaeo?iaeaeaaoaeae eniieieoaeueiuo iaoaieciia eiiiaine?othueo i?aaiia
?aaeoi?a.
?yae *N (*aaeia,E-162,) i?iecioee i?e iaoiaeaeaiee AIE ia aacao –o
i?e/aea. Ii i?e/eia oaeaoiinoe niaiiuo yeeiaaeae e ?aiiioieeia
i?ienoiaeeee ac?uau ?aaeoi?ia, i?eaiaeyuea e aeaaee ethaeae, oaoieee e
?aaeeiaeoeaiiio ca?aaeaieth ianoiinoe.
Ia o?aoueai ianoa n?aaee oaeoi?ia, aucuaathueo *N ia aoiiiuo IE NNN?
noieo iaiiaeaioiaeaiiinoue ee/iiai ninoaaa , ioaa/athuaai ca
yenieoaoaoeeth yaea?iuo yia?aaoe/aneeo onoaiiaie. Ianniaia i?iecaiaenoai
yoeo niaoeeaeenoia a oii /enea e a «Aieeaiaeee», i?eaiaeeei e auioneo
«a?aea»; «aeooua» ioee/ieee noaiiaeeenue oaeeoeaie naieo oiaa?euae .
Aicieeiiaaieth *N niinianoaiaaei oaeaea ionoaaaiea io NOA a ?acaeoee
eioi?iaoeeiiiuo oaoiieiaee, n?aaenoa iiaea?ioooaiey, eiino?oeoeaiua
iaaei?aaioee iai?oaeiaaiey, ieceia ea/anoai iaoaeea e ae?oaeo
eiino?oeoeeiiiuo iaoa?eaeia, ieioay oaoiieiae/aneay e i?iecaiaenoaaiiay
aeenoeeieeia ia noaaeee i?iecaiaenoaa e eniuoaiey AIE.
Nienie ?aieiiaiaeiaaiiie eeoa?aoo?u.
1.Ineiaiei E., AEeeueoeia E., Ii?ioeue I. Aoiiiay iiaeaiaeiay yiiiay
.Iiaeaeae, iaoaea/e, eaoano?iou. I.: «Ai?aan»-1994.-350n.
2. Ienaiaaiaeea? A.E. Oeie/aneea aaa?ee. :»I?e?iaea», 1992, ?2.
3. *a?iiaueueneay eaoano?ioa: i?e/eiu e iineaaenoaey (yenia?oiia
caeeth/aiea), a /aou?ao /anoyo/ Iiae ?aae. A.A. Ianoa?aiei, Ae.N.
Oe?niaie.- Ieine: ?aae.aeo?i.»Oano», 1993, /.1.,/.2.,/.3,/.4.
4.Aieia A.A., Eouee A.A. Iniiau yeieiae/aneie aaciianiinoe.
Neioa?iiieue.: «NIIAO».-1998.-224n.
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