Ioaaonoaaiiinoue ca iaeiaiaua i?aaiia?ooaiey a niioaaonoaee n Iaeiaiaui
Eiaeaenii ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee
IEAI
Aaaaeaiea
I?aaiaia ?aaoee?iaaiea ioaaonoaaiiinoe ca iaeiaiaua i?aaiia?ooaiey a
?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee
Iiiyoea e i?eciaee th?eaee/aneie ioaaonoaaiiinoe
Iiiyoea e i?eciaee ioaaonoaaiiinoe ca iaeiaiaua i?aaiia?ooaiey, eee
iaeiaiaie ioaaonoaaiiinoe
Noauaeou iaeiaiaie ioaaonoaaiiinoe
Aii?inu oaieiaiie ioaaonoaaiiinoe ca iaeiaiaua i?anooieaiey
Oaaeeoea-noaia: Iaeiaiaua i?aaiia?ooaiey e ioaaonoaaiiinoue ca eo
niaa?oaiea
Oaaeeoea-noaia: Iaeiaiaua i?anooieaiey e iaeacaiey ca eo niaa?oaiea
Aaaaeaiea
Iaeiei ec oneiaee oniaoiiai ?aoaiey noiyueo ia?aae iauanoaii e
ainoaea?noaii yeiiiie/aneeo e nioeeaeueiuo caaea/ yaeyaony i?iaaaeaiea
aaeeiie oeiainiaie e iaeiaiaie iieeoeee. Aeey auiieiaiey yoiai oneiaey
iaiaoiaeeia naaeaine?iaaiiinoue i?aa, iaycaiiinoae e ioaaonoaaiiinoe, n
iaeiie noi?iiu, oece/aneeo e th?eaee/aneeo eeoe, a n ae?oaie — i?aaiia
ainoaea?noaa, inouanoaeythueo eiio?ieue eae ca eniieueciaaieai
oeiainiauo n?aaenoa, oae e ca oieaoie iaeiaia e nai?ia.
Iaeiaiaay nenoaia ethaiai i?aaiaiai ainoaea?noaa ia iiaeao
ooieoeeiie?iaaoue aac einoeoooa ioaaonoaaiiinoe. Iaeiaei eae iieacuaaao
?inneeneay i?aeoeea, i?eiaiaiea ii?i ioaaonoaaiiinoe ca niaa?oaiea
iaeiaiauo i?aaiia?ooaiee inoaaony iaeiei ec aeaaiuo nii?iuo aii?inia a
ioiioaieyo ainoaea?noaa n iaeiaiieaoaeueueeaie.
Aeaiiay ?aaioa iinayuaia iauei aii?inai th?eaee/aneie ioaaonoaaiiinoe ca
iaeiaiaua i?aaiia?ooaiey a niioaaonoaee n i?eiyoui Iaeiaiaui Eiaeaenii
?O.
Oianoii ioiaoeoue, /oi eiaiii no?iainoue ia? ioaaonoaaiiinoe ca
ia?ooaiey ?inneeneiai iaeiaiaiai caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa aei i?eiyoey ia?aie
/anoe Iaeiaiaiai Eiaeaena ?O noaea iaeiei ec naiuo na?ueaciuo iniiaaiee
aeey ia/aea eaiiaiee ii ?aoi?ie?iaaieth anae iaeiaiaie nenoaiu ?innee a
oeaeii.
I?aaiaia ?aaoee?iaaiea ioaaonoaaiiinoe ca iaeiaiaua i?aaiia?ooaiey a
?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee
A niioaaonoaee n Oaaea?aeueiui caeiiii io 31.07.98 aiaea ? 147-OC “I
aaaaeaiee a aeaenoaea /anoe ia?aie Iaeiaiaiai Eiaeaena ?inneeneie
Oaaea?aoeee” n 1 yiaa?y 1999 aiaea anooieea a neeo /anoue ia?aay
Iaeiaiaiai Eiaeaena ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee. N yoiai iiiaioa oo?a/eaaao
neeo (ca eneeth/aieai ?yaea noaoae) Caeii ?O “Ia iniiaao iaeiaiaie
nenoaiu a ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee”, a /anoiinoe e noaouey 13,
?aaeaiaioe?othuay aii?inu ioaaonoaaiiinoe ca iaeiaiaua i?aaiia?ooaiey.
Oaeei ia?acii, a ianoiyuaa a?aiy iniiaiua iiiyoey, oneiaey e
ianoiyoaeuenoaa i?eaea/aiey e ioaaonoaaiiinoe ca niaa?oaiea iaeiaiauo
i?aaiia?ooaiee onoaiiaeaiu a Iaeiaiaii Eiaeaena ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee,
a /anoiinoe a aeaaa 15.
I?e ?anniio?aiee iaeiaiauo nii?ia iinea 1 yiaa?y 1999 aiaea iaaei eiaoue
a aeaeo, /oi i?aaeea oieeiaaiey aeoia caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa i iaeiaao e
nai?ao, ii?aaeaeaiiua noaoueae 3 Iaeiaiaiai Eiaeaena ?O, a oaeaea
iieiaeaiey ia iniiaaieyo e oneiaeyo i?eaea/aiey (inaiaiaeaeaiey,
niya/aiey) e iaeiaiaie ioaaonoaaiiinoe, onoaiiaeaiiie aeaaie 15 Eiaeaena
iiaeeaaeao i?eiaiaieth iacaaeneii io oiai, aei eee iinea anooieaiey a
neeo /anoe ia?aie Iaeiaiaiai eiaeaena aicieeee nii?iua i?aaiioiioaiey
eeai auei aeiiouaii iaeiaiaia i?aaiia?ooaiea.
A nayce n yoei i?e ?ac?aoaiee iinea 31 aeaeaa?y 1998 aiaea nii?ia i
i?eiaiaiee iaeiaiaie ioaaonoaaiiinoe iaiaoiaeeii ?oeiaiaenoaiaaoueny
neaaeothuei.
Ioieoii 3 noaouee 5 Iaeiaiaiai Eiaeaena ?O i?aaeoniio?aii, /oi aeou
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa i iaeiaao e nai?ao, ono?aiythuea eee niya/athuea
ioaaonoaaiiinoue ca iaeiaiaua i?aaiia?ooaiey eeai onoaiaaeeaathuea
aeiiieieoaeueiua aa?aioee caueou i?aa iaeiaiieaoaeueueeia, ieaoaeueueeia
nai?ia e eiuo iaycaoaeueiuo eeoe, eiatho ia?aoioth neeo.
Neaaeiaaoaeueii, ?aoaiea i i?eiaiaiee ioaaonoaaiiinoe ca iaeiaiaia
i?aaiia?ooaiea, aeiiouaiiia aei 1 yiaa?y 1999 aiaea, ia iiaeao auoue
auianaii iaeiaiaui i?aaiii iinea anooieaiey a neeo /anoe ia?aie
Iaeiaiaiai eiaeaena, anee ioaaonoaaiiinoue ca niioaaonoaothuaa
i?aaiia?ooaiea ath ia onoaiiaeaia.
N o/aoii iieiaeaiee ioieoa 3 noaouee 5 Iaeiaiaiai Eiaeaena ?O acuneaiea
oeiainiauo naieoeee ca oaeia i?aaiia?ooaiea ia iiaeao auoue i?iecaaaeaii
iinea 31 aeaeaa?y 1998 aiaea.
A oii neo/aa, eiaaea Iaeiaiaue Eiaeaen onoaiaaeeaaao aieaa iyaeoth
ioaaonoaaiiinoue ca eiie?aoiia i?aaiia?ooaiea, /ai auei onoaiiaeaii
Caeiiii ?O “Ia iniiaao iaeiaiaie nenoaiu a ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee” ca
niioaaonoaothuaa i?aaiia?ooaiea, niaa?oaiiia aei 1 yiaa?y 1999 aiaea,
i?eiaiyaony ioaaonoaaiiinoue, onoaiiaeaiiay /anoueth ia?aie Eiaeaena.
N o/aoii iieiaeaiee ioieoa 3 noaouee 5 Iaeiaiaiai Eiaeaena ?O acuneaiea
oeiainiauo naieoeee ca aeaiiia i?aaiia?ooaiea iinea 31 aeaeaa?y 1998
aiaea iiaeao auoue i?iecaaaeaii eeoue a /anoe, ia i?aauoathuae
iaeneiaeueiiai ?acia?a naieoeee, i?aaeoniio?aiiuo /anoueth ia?aie
Eiaeaena ca oaeia i?aaiia?ooaiea.
Niaeanii ioieoo 2 noaouee 5 Iaeiaiaiai Eiaeaena aeou caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa
i iaeiaao e nai?ao, onoaiaaeeaathuea iiaua iaeiae e (eee) nai?u,
iiauoathuea iaeiaiaua noaaee, onoaiaaeeaathuea eee ioya/athuea
ioaaonoaaiiinoue ca iaeiaiaua i?aaiia?ooaiey, onoaiaaeeaathuea iiaua
iaycaiiinoe eee eiui ia?acii oooaeoathuea iieiaeaiea iaeiaiieaoaeueueeia
eee ieaoaeueueeia nai?ia, a oaeaea eiuo o/anoieeia ioiioaiee,
?aaoee?oaiuo caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii i iaeiaao e nai?ao, ia?aoiie neeu ia
eiatho.
Iiyoiio niioaaonoaothuea iieiaeaiey ?acaeaea VI Iaeiaiaiai Eiaeaena ?O
iiaoo i?eiaiyoueny oieueei a ioiioaiee iaeiaiauo i?aaiia?ooaiee,
aeiiouaiiuo iaeiaiieaoaeueueeaie e eiuie iaycaiiuie eeoeaie iinea 31
aeaeaa?y 1998 aiaea.
Iiiyoea e i?eciaee th?eaee/aneie ioaaonoaaiiinoe
Oa?iei “ioaaonoaaiiinoue” iuia auaeyaeeo i/aiue ?aciuoui. E anee
i?eiyoue iiiyoea “ioaaonoaaiiinoue” a oii oe?ieii niunea, a eaeii iii
i?eiaiyaony a iianaaeiaaiie aeecie, a oeeinioneie eeoa?aoo?a e aeaaea a
iaeoiaea th?enoia, oa?yaony niaoeeoeea th?eaee/aneiai iiieiaiey
ioaaonoaaiiinoe e aicieeaao iio?aaiinoue a iiaii oa?ieia, iaicia/athuai
oi, /oi naaiaeiy aeeth/aaony a iiiyoea ioaaonoaaiiinoe a th?eaee/aneii
niunea. Iaeiaei a?yae ee iiaeiaiay caiaia oa?ieia iiaeao aeaoue
neieueei-ieaoaeue iieaciue ?acoeueoao. Iaiaoiaeeiinoue aea
niaoeeaeueiiai th?eaee/aneiai iiiyoey ioaaonoaaiiinoe, ionoue e naiiai
iauaai, ii iicaieythuaai ioa?aie/eaaoue ioaaonoaaiiinoue a th?eaee/aneii
niunea io eiuo yaeaiee, iacuaaaiuo oai aea oa?ieiii, iieiinoueth
ii?aaaeaiia, iineieueeo iii icia/aao iaeei ec aaaeiaeoeo einoeoooia
i?aaa. Aai /aoeay oa?aeoa?enoeea, ii?aaeaeaiea, ioa?aie/aiea io ae?oaeo
i?aaiauo yaeaiee eiatho nouanoaaiiia cia/aiea eae aeey oai?ee, oae e
aeey i?aeoeee. Iiyoiio i?aaeeiaeaiey i aaca?aie/iii ?anoe?aiee iiiyoey
ioaaonoaaiiinoe, i i?eiaiaiee yoiai iiiyoey a aai iauaoiio?aaeoaeueiii
niunea iaeuecy n/eoaoue i?eaieaiuie.
I.N. Eiooa iiieiaao th?eaee/aneoth ioaaonoaaiiinoue i?aaeaea anaai eae
naieoeeth ca i?aaiia?ooaiea, eae iineaaenoaea, i?aaeoniio?aiiia ii?iie
i?aaa ia neo/ae aa ianiaethaeaiey Yoa naieoeey, eae n/eoaao I.N. Eiooa,
au?aaeaaony a ia?ao i?eioaeaeaiey e niaethaeaieth ii?i i?aaa e
i?eiaiyaony i?aaiaie ainoaea?noaa e oai, eai yoe ii?iu ia?ooathony. E
niioaaonoaaiii th?eaee/aneea iineaaenoaey, ia naycaiiua n ia?aie
ainoaea?noaaiiiai i?eioaeaeaiey, iaeuecy ioiineoue e iaeanoe i?aaiaie
ioaaonoaaiiinoe.
Neaaeoao o/eouaaoue, /oi neiaii “naieoeey” eae a eeoa?aoo?a, oae e a
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa iaicia/athony ?acee/iua iiiyoey. A caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa
“naieoeeae” eiiaaea eiaiothony ooaa?aeaeaiea, iaeia?aiea, ?ac?aoaiea
eaeiai-eeai aeoa. *aua oio aea oa?iei eniieuecoaony aeey iaicia/aiey ia?
aicaeaenoaey, i?eiaiyaiuo ainoaea?noaaiiuie i?aaiaie e i?aaiia?ooeoaeyi.
Naieoeey – iaiaoiaeeiue ao?eaoo eaaeaeie i?aaiaie ii?iu. Aac naieoeee a
aeaea oeacaiey ia?u aiciiaeiiai ainoaea?noaaiiiai i?eioaeaeaiey,
iiaeeaaeauae i?eiaiaieth e ia?ooeoaeth ii?iu, iia ia aoaeao eiaoue
th?eaee/aneiai oa?aeoa?a.
Naieoeeth ia?aaeei ii?aaeaeytho eae iaaeaaii?eyoiua iineaaenoaey
i?aaiia?ooaiey, iiae/a?eeaatho iiiaio “iaauaiaeiinoe” aeey
i?aaiia?ooeoaey oao iineaaenoaee, eioi?ua aicieeatho aeey iaai ec oaeoa
i?aaiia?ooaiey. I?aaenoaaeaiea ia “io?eoeaoaeueiinoe, iaaeaaii?eyoiinoe
iineaaenoaee”, i?aaeoniio?aiiuo naieoeeyie ii ioiioaieth e
i?aaiia?ooeoaeyi, ia iiaeao auoue i?eiaiaii e ?yaeo naieoeee i?aaiauo
ii?i. Anee acyoue oaeea ia?u, eae i?eioaeeoaeueiia eniieiaiea
th?eaee/aneie iaycaiiinoe, ia auiieiaiiie eeoeii aeia?iaieueii, oi
aii?in i “iaaeaaii?eyoiinoe, iaauaiaeiinoe” oaeiai eniieiaiey a?yae ee
iiaeao auoue iinoaaeai.
Eoae, iaeioi?ua naieoeee a niioiioaiee n ioaaonoaaiiinoueth iiaeii
i?aaenoaaeoue eae iaeia aano?aeoiia yaeaiea, eioi?ia i?e ianooieaiee
ii?aaeaeaiiuo oneiaee iaoa?eaeecoaony e noaiiaeony ioaaonoaaiiinoueth.
Niaieoiiinoue naieoeee e oneiaee ioaaonoaaiiinoe a oao neo/ayo, eiaaea
oaeay eiie?aoiay naieoeey anoue nooue ioaaonoaaiiinoe, e aeaao
nianoaaiii ioaaonoaaiiinoue.
Eaeiai aea niaea?aeaiea ioaaonoaaiiinoe? Ca/anooth ooaa?aeaeatho, /oi
iia yaeyaony ia?ie ainoaea?noaaiiiai i?eioaeaeaiey, eioi?ay au?aaeaaony
a inoaeaeaiee i?aaiia?ooaiey, a onoaiiaeaiee aeey i?aaiia?ooeoaey
ii?aaeaeaiiuo io?eoeaoaeueiuo, iaaeaaii?eyoiuo iineaaenoaee a aeaea
ia?aie/aiee, eeoaiee ee/iiai eee eiouanoaaiiiai oa?aeoa?a. Aieueoeinoai
aaoi?ia, cao?aaeaaaoeo aii?inu ioaaonoaaiiinoe, n/eoatho, /oi
ainoaea?noaaiiia i?eioaeaeaiea e eniieiaieth ia?ooaiiie iaycaiiinoe
(i?eioaeaeaiea aeieaeieea e ?aaeueiiio eniieiaieth iaycaoaeuenoaa,
eno?aaiaaiea naiaa?aiaiii ia aica?auaiiie eee ia ia?aaeaiiie aaue e
o.ae.) ia yaeyaony th?eaee/aneie ioaaonoaaiiinoueth.
A iaaeaaiai i?ioeii auea ?ani?ino?aiaia oi/ea c?aiey, /oi nooue
ioaaonoaaiiinoe – a niciaoaeueiii e eieoeeaoeaiii eniieiaiee ii?aeueiuo,
th?eaee/aneeo e eiuo iaycaiiinoae, a iniciaiee naiaai aeieaa ia?aae
iauanoaii, ainoaea?noaii, a oaeaea ia?aae ae?oaeie /eaiaie iauanoaa.
Oaeay ioaaonoaaiiinoue eiaioaony aeoeaiie a ioee/ea io ianneaiie, eee
?ao?iniaeoeaiie, oi anoue ioaaonoaaiiinoe ca i?ioeia iiaaaeaiea,
i?ioeai?a/auaa ii?aaeaeaiiui nioeeaeueiui, a oii /enea th?eaee/aneei,
ii?iai.
Iaeioi?ua iieaaaee, /oi, iineieueeo na?aeoeaaeiie i?aaiaie ii?iu
yaeyaony aeeniiceoeey, a ia naieoeey, th?eaee/aneay ioaaonoaaiiinoue –
yoi i?aaeaea anaai iaycaiiinoue aeaenoaiaaoue i?aaiia?ii. E iniiaiui
aeaeii ioaaonoaaiiinoe aunooiaao “iiceoeaiay” ioaaonoaaiiinoue,
nioeeaeueiue niune eioi?ie ninoieo a aeayoaeueiinoe, niioaaonoaothuae
iauaeoeaiui o?aaiaaieyi aeaiiie neooaoeee e eaeaaeai a?aiaie. A
niaea?aeaiea “iiceoeaiie” ioaaonoaaiiinoe aoiaeeo naiinoiyoaeueiay e
eieoeeaoeaiay aeayoaeueiinoue “a ?aieao i?aaiauo ii?i e oao eaeaaeia,
aeey aeinoeaeaiey eioi?uo iie ecaeaiu”. “Iiceoeaiay” ioaaonoaaiiinoue
aicieeaao o /aeiaaea “oaea oiaaea, eiaaea ii i?enooiaao e eniieiaieth
naieo iaycaiiinoae, a ia oiaaea, eiaaea ii eo ia auiieiyao eee noaiao
aeaenoaiaaoue aii?aee ei”.
Iao niiiaiey a oii, /oi iiaeiaiua eiioeaioeee “iiceoeaiie
ioaaonoaaiiinoe” a niaaoneie eeoa?aoo?a auee i?iaeoeoii nenoaiu
nioeeaeenoe/aneiai oicyenoaa e eiiioienoe/aneie eaeaieiaee. N ?acaeoeai
?uii/iie yeiiiieee, n onoaiiaeaieai /anoii-i?aaiaie iniiau
a?aaeaeaineiai iauanoaa auneacuaaiey i “iiceoeaiie” ioaaonoaaiiinoe a
oii aeaea, a eaeii iie cao/aee, oaeoe/anee oa?ytho niune.
Iiaeoaa?aeaeaieai neoaeeo ca?oaaaeiia i?aai, eioi?iio ianaienoaaiia
iiceoeaiay ioaaonoaaiiinoue. Oioy ii?aaeaeaiiue niune, eaaeauee a eaeaa
oaeie ioaaonoaaiiinoe, ana-oaee eiaaony. E /oi eanaaony
a?aaeaeainei-i?aaiauo, oi?aiauo, eiiia?/aneeo ioiioaiee, oi yoio niune,
eae iieacuaaao ca?oaaaeiay e iaaeaeoia?iaeiay eiiia?/aneay i?aeoeea,
i?ae?anii ?aaeecoaony /a?ac i?eioeeiu aeia?iniaanoiinoe e /anoiie
aeaeiaie i?aeoeee.
Eae caia/aee E. N. Naiiuaiei e I. O. Oa?oeoei, th?eaee/aneay
ioaaonoaaiiinoue, n oao ii? eae iia aicieeea, anaaaea auea
ioaaonoaaiiinoueth ca i?ioeia, ca niaa?oaiiia aeayiea. ssaeyynue
?aaeoeeae ia niaa?oaiiia i?aaiia?ooaiea, th?eaee/aneay ioaaonoaaiiinoue
eiaao ainoaea?noaaiii-i?eioaeeoaeueiue oa?aeoa?. Ii au?aaeaaony i?aaeaea
anaai a oii, /oi ioaaonoaaiiinoue aiceaaaaony a neo/aa i?aaiia?ooaiey
iacaaeneii io aiee e aeaeaiey i?aaiia?ooeoaey e eiaao ii ioiioaieth e
iaio aiaoiee oa?aeoa?.
Ii aeaaiia a aii?ina ia ioaaonoaaiiinoe: aeeth/athony ee a niaea?aeaiea
aa iiiyoey ana neo/ae i?eiaiaiey i?aaiaiai i?eioaeaeaiey aeey auiieiaiey
eeoeii naieo iaycaiiinoae, eeai oieueei oa, eiaaea i?e ia?ooaiee
iaycaoaeuenoa ia eeoei aiceaaathony aeiiieieoaeueiua iaycaiiinoe, eeai
aicieeatho iiaua.
I.N. Eiooa ni?aaaaeeeai iieaaaao, /oi i?e auyaeaiee nouiinoe
ioaaonoaaiiinoe ioaeii e aeaaea iaiaoiaeeii o/eouaaoue oio oaeo, /oi
i?aaiia?ooaiea iiaeao iiaea/ue e oaeea naieoeee, eioi?ua ia?aie
ioaaonoaaiiinoe ia yaeythony. Oae, i?eioaeeoaeueiay io?aia iaycaoaeuenoa
aiieiuaaony i?aaeaea anaai a iiioaeaeaiee e eo ?aaeueiiio eniieiaieth.
Ii ?aaeueiia eniieiaiea, aeaaea anee iii aoaeao i?eioaeeoaeueiui,
iaeuecy n/eoaoue ia?ie ioaaonoaaiiinoe. Iaycaiiinoue ?aaeueiiai
eniieiaiey auoaeaao iaiin?aaenoaaiii ec naiiai iaycaoaeuenoaa. E anee au
iineaaenoaey i?aaiia?ooaiey ia?aie/eaaeenue oieueei ath, yoi auei au
?aaiioeaiii iieiie aacioaaonoaaiiinoe ia?ooeoaey, eioi?ue eae aei, oae e
iinea ia?ooaiey ian au iaeio e oo aea iaycaiiinoue – auiieieoue i?eiyoia
ia naay iaycaoaeuenoai. E iineieueeo ioaaonoaaiiinoue anaaaea ninoaaeyao
ii?aaeaeaiiue aeae eiouanoaaiiuo eee ee/iuo eeoaiee, iia aeieaeia
au?aaeaoueny a eaeii-eeai aeiiieieoaeueiii a?aiaie, aucuaay oai naiui
aeey ia?ooeoaey ii?aaeaeaiiua io?eoeaoaeueiua iineaaenoaey. Eiie?aoiuie
aeaeaie oaeeo iineaaenoaee iiaoo auoue caiaia iaeniieiaiiie iaycaiiinoe
iiaie, i?eniaaeeiaiea e ia?ooaiiie iaycaiiinoe aeiiieieoaeueiie.
Iiiyoea e i?eciaee ioaaonoaaiiinoe ca iaeiaiaua i?aaiia?ooaiey, eee
iaeiaiaie ioaaonoaaiiinoe
Eae ecaanoii, ioaaonoaaiiinoue iiae?acaeaeyaony ia aeaeu. A oai?ee
i?aaiauo iaoe o?aaeeoeeiiii auaeaeytho aaeieieno?aoeaioth, oaieiaioth,
aeenoeeieeia?ioth, a?aaeaeaineoth (a?aaeaeainei-i?aaiaoth) e
iaoa?eaeueioth ioaaonoaaiiinoue.
Aeae th?eaee/aneie ioaaonoaaiiinoe Iiiyoea
Oaieiaiay ianooiaao ca niaa?oaiea i?anooieaiee, i?aaeoniio?aiiuo
oaieiaiui caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii
Aaeieieno?aoeaiay ianooiaao ca iinyaaoaeuenoai noauaeoaie i?aaa ia
iauanoaaiiua ioiioaiey, naycaiiua n ainoaea?noaaiiui oi?aaeaieai
A?aaeaeaineay
(A?aaeaeainei-i?aaiaay) au?aaeaaony a i?eiaiaiee e i?aaiia?ooeoaeth a
eioa?anao ae?oaiai eeoea eeai ainoaea?noaa onoaiiaeaiiuo caeiiii eee
aeiaiai?ii ia? aicaeaenoaey eiouanoaaiiiai oa?aeoa?a.
Iaoa?eaeueiay ianooiaao ca oua?a, i?e/eiaiiue i?aaei?eyoeth,
o/?aaeaeaieth, i?aaiecaoeee ?aai/eie e neoaeaueie i?e eniieiaiee eie
naieo o?oaeiauo iaycaiiinoae
Aeenoeeieeia?iay i?eiaiyaony ca ia?ooaiea o?oaeiaie, o/aaiie,
neoaeaaiie, aieineie aeenoeeieeiu
Iaeiaei a iineaaeiaa a?aiy ?yae niaoeeaeenoia noaayo aii?in i
nouanoaiaaiee niaoeeaeueiiai aeaea ioaaonoaaiiinoe, a eiaiii,
oeiainiaie. A iao/iuo eiiiaioa?eyo iiaeii iaeoe ?acee/iua oi/ee c?aiey e
aeiaiaeu ii iiaiaeo i?aaiaie i?e?iaeu aeaiiiai aeaea ioaaonoaaiiinoe.
A i?eioeeia iiaiey aaoi?ia iiaeii ?acaeaeeoue ia aeaa eaaa?y. Iaeie
iieaaatho, /oi iaaeiionoeii naii i?eiaiaiea oa?ieia “oeiainiaay
ioaaonoaaiiinoue”. Ae?oaea n/eoatho, /oi oeiainiaay ioaaonoaaiiinoue ii
i?aaeiaoo e iaoiaeo ?aaoee?iaaiey yaeyaony ?aciiaeaeiinoueth
aaeieieno?aoeaiie ioaaonoaaiiinoe, iineieueeo noi?iiu (noauaeou)
iaoiaeyony a ia?aaiii iieiaeaiee, iaeiaei iia iaeaaeaao i?enoueie
oieueei ae niaoeeoe/aneeie i?eciaeaie.
Iaeaieaa iiaeoiaeyuei eaaeaony iiaiea i oii, /oi i?eiaiaiea oa?ieia
“oeiainiaay ioaaonoaaiiinoue” aiciiaeii i?e aeinoaoi/iie oneiaiinoe,
auaeaeaiea aea aa a ea/anoaa naiinoiyoaeueiiai aeaea th?eaee/aneie
ioaaonoaaiiinoe a ianoiyuaa iiiaio ie/ai ia iainiiaaii.
Oeiainiaoth ioaaonoaaiiinoue iiaeii iacaaoue aeeaeaeoei enoi?e/aneei
i?aaeoanoaaiieeii iaeiaiaie ioaaonoaaiiinoe, eioi?ay i?aaeoniao?eaaeanue
i?aaeaea anaai no.13 Caeiia ?O io 27 aeaeaa?y 1991 a. N 2118-I “Ia
iniiaao iaeiaiaie nenoaiu a ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee”. Nai oa?iei
“oeiainiaay ioaaonoaaiiinoue” a yoii caeiia ia oeao?e?oao. Iaeiaei ii
ano?a/aaony a ?yaea iinoaiiaeaiee Aunoaai A?aeo?aaeiiai Noaea ?O ii
iaeiaiaui nii?ai, oe?iei eniieuecoaony a ienueiao Ainoaea?noaaiiie
iaeiaiaie neoaeau ?O. A ?yaea i?iaeoia Iaeiaiaiai eiaeaena oaeaea
oiio?aaeyaony eiaiii yoio oa?iei. I?e/eia a oii, /oi iaeiaiaia
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoai aeieaia a?aiy ?anniao?eaaeinue oieueei a ea/anoaa
ninoaaiie /anoe oeiainiaiai i?aaa. Iiyoiio ioaaonoaaiiinoue ca aai
ia?ooaiea yaeyeanue oaeaea oeiainiaie ioaaonoaaiiinoueth. Iaaea?ii yoio
oa?iei oaeaea eniieuecoaony i?eiaieoaeueii e ae?oaei i?aaiia?ooaieyi a
oeiainiaie noa?a, ?aaoee?oaiie aaieianeei caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii,
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii i aaethoiii ?aaoee?iaaiee e o.ae. Ooaa?aeaeaiea
iiiyoey “iaeiaiaay ioaaonoaaiiinoue” naeaeaoaeuenoaoao i oii, /oi
iaeiaiaia i?aai i?eia?aoaao ana aieueooth naiinoiyoaeueiinoue.
Oai ia iaiaa, oa?iei “iaeiaiaay ioaaonoaaiiinoue”, eioi?ue ana /aua
iiaeii ano?aoeoue a iao/iie i?aaiaie eeoa?aoo?a e ii?iioai?/aneie
i?aeoeea ia yaeyaony aaeeinoaaiiui ii?aaeaeythuei i?eciaeii auaeaeaiey
iiaiai aeaea th?eaee/aneie ioaaonoaaiiinoe. Eia/a, ii aiaeiaee, ii/aio
au ia auaeaeeoue eaeoth-ieaoaeue “yeieiae/aneoth ioaaonoaaiiinoue” ca
i?aaiia?ooaiey a io?anee yeieiae/aneiai i?aaa? I?aaenoaaeyaony, /oi
ioaaonoaaiiinoue ca ia?ooaiea iaeiaiaiai e oeiainiaiai
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa aeaenoaeoaeueii nouanoaoao, ii yoi anoue ie /oi eiia
eae i?eiaiaiea aaeieieno?aoeaiie e oaieiaiie e eiie ioaaonoaaiiinoe i?e
no?iaii niaethaeaiee caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa a caaeneiinoe io aeaea
iaeiaiaiai i?aaiia?ooaiey (i?anooieaiey). Oiio?aaeaiea oa?ieia
“iaeiaiaay ioaaonoaaiiinoue” i/aiue oneiaii e ia aeieaeii
iiae?acoiaaaoue iiaue aeae eee iiaeaeae th?eaee/aneie ioaaonoaaiiinoe,
iaeaaeathuee eneeth/eoaeueiuie i?eciaeaie. Aaconeiaii aeaiiay
ioaaonoaaiiinoue iaeaaeaao ?yaeii iniaaiiinoae, /oi iicaieyao aiai?eoue
i iae iniai, ii, eae oaea auei neacaii auoa, a oai?ee i?aaiauo iaoe iia
ia aeieaeia caieiaoue iino ioaeaeueiiai aeaea th?eaee/aneie
ioaaonoaaiiinoe ia?aaia n aaeieieno?aoeaiie, oaieiaiie,
aeenoeeieeia?iie, a?aaeaeaineie e iaoa?eaeueiie.
Ii nouanoaoao e ae?oaay oi/ea c?aiey i i?aaiaie i?e?iaea iaeiaiaie
ioaaonoaaiiinoe. Caneoaeeaatho aieiaiey aeiaiaeu ?.A.Oe?aeineiai. A
/anoiinoe, ia io?eoeay oio oaeo, /oi oai?aoe/anee iaeiaiaay
ioaaonoaaiiinoue yaeyaony ?aciiaeaeiinoueth aaeieieno?aoeaii-i?aaiaie
(oioy au iioiio, /oi iaeiaiaua i?aaiioiioaiey aoiaeyo a /enei
aaeieieno?aoeaiuo), ia i?aeoeea, anee oi?iaeueii ?oeiaiaenoaiaaoueny
niaea?aeaieai Iaeiaiaiai Eiaeaena ?O, eaaaeecothuei aiaeece?oaiia
iiiyoea, i?aaeeaaaao enoiaeeoue ec oiai, /oi iaeiaiaay ioaaonoaaiiinoue
anoue ia/oi aiieia naiinoiyoaeueiia, e aa ioiaeaeanoaeaiea n
aaeieieno?aoeaiie ioaaonoaaiiinoueth iiaeao ii?iaeeoue ii?aaeaeaiiua
cao?oaeiaiey a i?aaii?eiaieoaeueiie i?aeoeea.
Aeaei a oii, iiyniyao ?.A.Oe?aeineee, /oi noaouey 10 Iaeiaiaiai eiaeaena
?O /aoei ?acee/aao i?iecaiaenoai ii aeaeai i iaeiaiauo i?aaiia?ooaieyo,
ii?yaeie inouanoaeaiey eioi?iai cae?aieai a aeaaao 14 e 15 Iaeiaiaiai
Eiaeaena ?O, e i?iecaiaenoai ii aeaeai i ia?ooaieyo iaeiaiaiai
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa, niaea?aeauei i?eciaee aaeieieno?aoeaiiai
i?aaiia?ooaiey. Iineaaeiaa aaaeaony a ii?yaeea, onoaiiaeaiiii
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii ia aaeieieno?aoeaiuo i?aaiia?ooaieyo.
Iiyaeaiea oaeie ii?iu, iaaacoi?a/iie n th?eaee/aneie oi/ee c?aiey,
iauyniyaony oai, /oi Eiaeaen ia aaeieieno?aoeaiuo i?aaiia?ooaieyo ?NON?
(aeaeaa – EiAI ?NON?), eioi?ue ii?aaeaeyao ii?yaeie i?eaea/aiey e
aaeieieno?aoeaiie ioaaonoaaiiinoe, aaciaaeaaeii onoa?ae e oaeoe/anee
iai?eiaiei e ioiioaieyi, ?aaoee?oaiui ia oieueei iaeiaiaui, ii e
oaiiaeaiiui caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii, caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii i aaethoiii
?aaoee?iaaiee, ?aaoee?iaaiee ?uiea oeaiiuo aoiaa e o.i. Ana yoe
ioiioaiey, ianiio?y ia eo ?aciiia?acea, ii naiae i?e?iaea yaeythony
aaeieieno?aoeaii-i?aaiauie. Iaeiaei a neeo ecaanoiuo enoi?e/aneeo e
yeiiiie/aneeo i?e/ei EiAI ?NON? ia ieo niaa?oaiii ia i?eaioe?iaai. E
iiea ia nouanoaoao iiaiai aaeieieno?aoeaiiai eiaeaena, onoaiaaeeaathuaai
i?eioeeiu i?eaea/aiey e ioaaonoaaiiinoe ca i?aaiia?ooaiey a yoie noa?a,
i?eoiaeeony i?eiaiyoue eacoenoe/iua, ia anaaaea iineaaeiaaoaeueiua ii?iu
io?aneaaiai caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa.
I?eaiaeei i?eia?u. A ioieoa 4 noaouee 10 Iaeiaiaiai Eiaeaena ?O
onoaiiaeaii, /oi i?eaea/aiea i?aaiecaoeee e ioaaonoaaiiinoe ca
niaa?oaiea iaeiaiaiai i?aaiia?ooaiey ia inaiaiaeaeaao aa aeieaeiinoiuo
eeoe i?e iaee/ee niioaaonoaothueo iniiaaiee io aaeieieno?aoeaiie,
oaieiaiie eee eiie ioaaonoaaiiinoe, i?aaeoniio?aiiie caeiiaie ?inneeneie
Oaaea?aoeee. Iieiaeaiey i oii, /oi i?eaea/aiea oece/aneeo eeoe e
ioaaonoaaiiinoe ca iaeiaiaua i?aaiia?ooaiey inaiaiaeaeaao eo io
aaeieieno?aoeaiie ioaaonoaaiiinoe, a Iaeiaiaii Eiaeaena ?O iao. Caoi
anoue ii?ia, niaeanii eioi?ie ieeoi ia iiaeao auoue i?eaea/ai iiaoi?ii e
iaeiaiaie ioaaonoaaiiinoe ca niaa?oaiea iaeiiai e oiai aea iaeiaiaiai
i?aaiia?ooaiey (ioieo 2 noaouee 108 Iaeiaiaiai Eiaeaena ?O). Ii anee
iaeiaiaay e aaeieieno?aoeaiay ioaaonoaaiiinoue – yoi ?aciua aeaeu
ioaaonoaaiiinoe, oi ie/oi ia i?aiyonoaoao i?eaeaeaoue oece/aneeo eeoe e
ioaaonoaaiiinoe e a niioaaonoaee n iaeiaiaui, e a niioaaonoaee n
aaeieieno?aoeaiui caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii. Eiaiii ii oaeiio iooe oea
i?aaii?eiaieoaeueiay i?aeoeea aei i?eiyoey Iaeiaiaiai Eiaeaena ?O. E
aeaaea anee oaeanony iainiiaaoue i?eiaieiinoue e iaeiaiaie
ioaaonoaaiiinoe iaueo i?eioeeiia aaeieieno?aoeaiiai i?aaa, ecaaaeaoue
iiaoi?iinoe i?eaea/aiey e ioaaonoaaiiinoe ca iaeii e oiaea
i?aaiia?ooaiea aoaeao iaaiciiaeii aac oniaa?oainoiaaiey ii?i EiAi ?NON?,
oae eae a naaiaeiyoiai EiAI ?NON? i?eioeei iaeiie?aoiinoe i?eaea/aiey e
aaeieieno?aoeaiie ioaaonoaaiiinoe ionoonoaoao, a eiinoeoooeeiiiia
cae?aieaiea yoiai i?eioeeia eanaaony oieueei inoaeaeaiey ca
i?anooieaiey.
N ae?oaie noi?iiu, anee aaeieieno?aoeaiia caeiiiaeaoaeuenoai ia
eneeth/aao aiciiaeiinoe iiaoi?iiai i?eaea/aiey e aaeieieno?aoeaiie
ioaaonoaaiiinoe, anee EiAI ?NON? ia niaea?aeeo en/a?iuaathuaai ia?a/iy
aaeieieno?aoeaiuo i?aaiia?ooaiee (caiaoei, /oi aieueoeinoai ninoaaia
aaeieieno?aoeaiuo i?aaiia?ooaiee niaea?aeeony ia a EiAI ?NON?, a a
ae?oaeo ii?iaoeaiuo aeoao) e anee a yoii Eiaeaena ionoonoaotho /aoeea
?aiee i?iecaiaenoaa ii aeaeai ia aaeieieno?aoeaiuo i?aaiia?ooaieyo,
anoue ana iniiaaiey iieaaaoue, /oi iaeiaiaay ioaaonoaaiiinoue iainiaeaia
io aaeieieno?aoeaiie eeoue oi?iaeueii.
Eoae, aic?auaynue e oai?ee, ioaaonoaaiiinoue ca niaa?oaiea iaeiaiaiai
i?aaiia?ooaiey iaeaaeaao anaie iniiaiuie i?eciaeaie th?eaee/aneie
ioaaonoaaiiinoe:
yaeyaony n?aaenoaii io?aiu i?aaiii?yaeea
au?aaeaaony a i?eiaiaiee ia? ainoaea?noaaiiiai i?eioaeaeaiey
ianooiaao ca ia?ooaiea i?aaiauo ii?i
ianooiaao ia iniiaa ii?i i?aaa, o.a. ii?iaoeaii ii?aaeaeaia
yaeyaony iineaaenoaeai aeiiaiiai aeayiey
ninoieo a i?eiaiaiee naieoeee i?aauo ii?i e naycaia n io?eoeaoaeueiuie
iineaaenoaeyie iaoa?eaeueiiai eee ii?aeueiiai oa?aeoa?a, eioi?ua
i?aaiia?ooeoaeue aeieaeai i?aoa?iaoue
?aaeecoaony a niioaaonoaothueo i?ioeannoaeueiuo oi?iao.
A oi aea a?aiy iiaeii auaeaeeoue iniaua i?eciaee ioaaonoaaiiinoe ca
iaeiaiaua i?aaiia?ooaiey:
Iniiaaieai ioaaonoaaiiinoe yaeyaony iaeiaiaia i?aaiia?ooaiea (iiiyoea
no?iai ii?aaeaeaii Iaeiaiaui Eiaeaenii ?O).
I?eiaiaiea ioaaonoaaiiinoe ca ia?ooaiee iaeiaiaiai caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa
o?aaoee?iaaii ii?iaie iaeiaiaiai i?aaa, eioi?ua a naiae niaieoiiinoe
ninoaaeytho ii?iaoeaioth iniiao ioaaonoaaiiinoe ca ia?ooaiea iaeiaiaiai
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa.
Iniaue noauaeoiue ninoaa.
E aeaiiie ioaaonoaaiiinoe iaycaiiuo eeoe i?eaeaeatho iaeiaiaua i?aaiu, a
a niaoeeaeueii onoaiiaeaiiuo neo/ayo – oaiiaeaiiua i?aaiu.
Iaeiaiaue Eiaeaen ?O i?aaeoniao?eaaao i?eioeeiu i?eaea/aiey e iaeiaiaie
ioaaonoaaiiinoe, n?aaee eioi?uo iiaeii auaeaeeoue neaaeothuea:
Ieeoi ia iiaeao auoue i?eaea/ai e ioaaonoaaiiinoe ca niaa?oaiea
iaeiaiaiai i?aaiia?ooaiey eia/a, eae ii iniiaaieyie a ii?yaeea, eioi?ua
i?aaeoniio?aiu Iaeiaiaui Eiaeaenii ?O. Neaaeiaaoaeueii, ieeaeea eiua
ii?iaoeaiua aeou (iai?eia?, oaaea?aeueiua caeiiu eee caeiiu noauaeoia
?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee) ia ai?aaa i?aaeoniao?eaaoue eiua iniiaaiey
ioaaonoaaiiinoe (iai?eia? aaiaeeoue iiaua aeaeu iaeiaiauo
i?aaiia?ooaiee), a oaeaea ii?yaeie (iai?eia? i?aaeoniao?eaaoue
aacaeiiaioth ioaaonoaaiiinoue, onoaiaaeeaaoue i?acoiioeeth aeiiaiinoe
noauaeoa iaeiaiaie ioaaonoaaiiinoe e o.ae.)
Ieeoi ia iiaeao auoue i?eaea/ai iiaoi?ii e iaeiaiaie ioaaonoaaiiinoe ca
niaa?oaiea iaeiiai e oiai aea iaeiaiaiai i?aaiia?ooaiey.
I?aaeoniio?aiiay Iaeiaiaui Eiaeaenii ?O ioaaonoaaiiinoue ca aeayiea,
niaa?oaiiia oece/aneei eeoeii, ianooiaao, anee yoi aeayiea ia niaea?aeeo
i?eciaeia ninoaaa i?anooieaiey, i?aaeoniio?aiiiai oaieiaiui
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee.
I?eaea/aiea iaeiaiieaoaeueueea e ioaaonoaaiiinoe ca niaa?oaiea
iaeiaiaiai i?aaiia?ooaiey ia inaiaiaeaeaao aai io iaycaiiinoe oieaoeoue
i?e/eoathueany noiiu iaeiaa e iaie. I?eaea/aiea iaeiaiaiai aaaioa e
ioaaonoaaiiinoe ca niaa?oaiea iaeiaiaiai i?aaiia?ooaiey ia inaiaiaeaeaao
aai io iaycaiiinoe ia?a/eneeoue i?e/eoathueany noiiu iaeiaa e iaie.
Eeoei n/eoaaony iaaeiiaiui a niaa?oaiee iaeiaiaiai i?aaiia?ooaiey, iiea
aai aeiiaiinoue ia aoaeao aeieacaia a i?aaeoniio?aiiii oaaea?aeueiui
caeiiii ii?yaeea e onoaiiaeaia anooieaoei a caeiiioth neeo ?aoaieai
noaea. Eeoei, i?eaeaeaaiia e ioaaonoaaiiinoe, ia iaycaii aeieacuaaoue
naith iaaeiiaiinoue a niaa?oaiee iaeiaiaiai i?aaiia?ooaiey. Iaycaiiinoue
ii aeieacuaaieth ianoiyoaeuenoa, naeaeaoaeuenoaothueo i oaeoa iaeiaiaiai
i?aaiia?ooaiey e aeiiaiinoe eeoea a aai niaa?oaiee, aiceaaaaony ia
iaeiaiaua i?aaiu. Iaono?aieiua niiiaiey a aeiiaiinoe eeoea,
i?eaeaeaaiiai e ioaaonoaaiiinoe, oieeothony a iieueco yoiai eeoea.
Ooaa?aeaeaiea i?acoiioeee iaaeiiaiinoe a iaeiaiauo ioiioaieyo yaeyaony
iaeiei ec aaaeiaeoeo onoaiiaeaiee Iaeiaiaiai Eiaeaena ?O. Nouanoaiaaaoay
i?aaeaea i?aeoeea aiceaaaea a?aiy aeieacuaaiey iaaeiiaiinoe ia naieo
iaeiaiieaoaeueueeia. Aei ecaanoiiai iinoaiiaeaiey Eiinoeoooeeiiiiai
Noaea io 17 aeaeaa?y 1996 a. N 20-I (a oi/iaa, aei niaoeeaeueiiai
ii?aaeaeaiey Eiinoeoooeeiiiiai Noaea ?O io 6 iiya?y 1997 a. N 111-I,
oeacaaoaai ia oi, /oi aeaiiia iinoaiiaeaiea eanaaony ia oieueei
iieiiii/ee i?aaiia iaeiaiaie iieeoeee, ii e i?aaiia Ainiaeianeoaeau)
acuneaiea naieoeee n th?eaee/aneeo eeoe aiiaua i?iecaiaeeeinue a
aannii?iii ii?yaeea.
I?eioeei noaeaaiiai iiaeoaa?aeaeaiey aeiiaiinoe a niaa?oaiee iaeiaiaiai
i?aaiia?ooaiey inoaaeyao ca iaeiaiieaoaeueueeii i?aai iaaeaeiaaoue
?aoaiea iaeiaiauo i?aaiia i aiceiaeaiee ia iaai ia? ioaaonoaaiiinoe
aeaaea a oii neo/aa, anee ?aiaa oeacaiiia ?aoaiea auei eniieiaii ei
naiei aeia?iaieueii.
Iiaaeeie i?e ii?aaeaeaiee ia?u ioaaonoaaiiinoe iaeiaiieaoaeueueea ca
ia?ooaiea iaeiaiaiai caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa yaeyaony onoaiiaeaiea Iaeiaiaui
Eiaeaenii ?O aeaoo oi?i aeiu iaeiaiieaoaeueueea, niaa?oeaoaai
i?ioeaii?aaiia aeaenoaea eee aacaeaenoaea:
oiuoeaiiia i?aaiia?ooaiea e
niaa?oaiiia ii iainoi?iaeiinoe
Oiuoeaiiui n/eoaaony oaeia i?aaiia?ooaiea, eiaaea niaa?oeaoaa aai eeoei
iniciaaaei i?ioeaii?aaiue oa?aeoa? naieo aeaenoaee eee aacaeaenoaey,
aeaeaei eee niciaoaeueii aeiioneaei ianooieaiea eo a?aaeiuo
iineaaenoaee.
A oi aea a?aiy i?eciaaony niaa?oaiiui ii iainoi?iaeiinoe oaeia
i?aaiia?ooaiea, eiaaea eeoei aai niaa?oeaoaa, ia iniciaaaei
i?ioeaii?aaiiai oa?aeoa?a naieo aeaenoaee eee aacaeaenoaey eeai a?aaeiue
oa?aeoa? aicieeoeo aneaaenoaea iineaaenoaee, oioy aeieaeii auei e iiaei
yoi iniciaaaoue.
A yoie nayce iniaue eioa?an i?aaenoaaeyao aii?in i aeia i?aaiecaoeee a
niaa?oaiee i?aaiia?ooaiee aiiaua e iaeiaiauo i?aaiia?ooaiee a /anoiinoe.
Ni anae ii?aaeaeaiiinoueth aiciiaeiinoue i?eaea/aiey e i?aaiaie
ioaaonoaaiiinoe i?aaiecaoeee ioaa?aaaony oieueei a oaieiaiii i?aaa.
Aeaaea aeenoeeieeia?iay i?aeoeea aeiioneaao neo/ae aiceiaeaiey ia ieo
oaeie ioaaonoaaiiinoe (iai?eia?, aieineia iiae?acaeaeaiea iiaeao auoue
?anoi?ie?iaaii a neo/aa oo?aou naiaai aiaaiai ciaiaie). A?aaeaeaineia
i?aai ii naiae i?e?iaea i?inoi iaiuneeii aac ioaaonoaaiiinoe
th?eaee/aneeo eeoe. Naii iiiyoea th?eaee/aneiai eeoea eae noauaeoa
a?aaeaeaineeo i?aaiioiioaiee iiae?acoiaaaao iaee/ea o iaai oaeeo
ee/iinoiuo oa?aeoa?enoee, eae aieaaia ioiioaiea e naiei iinooieai, a
neaaeiaaoaeueii, e iaee/ea aeiu i?e i?ioeaii?aaiinoe yoeo iinooieia.
Ionoue th?eaee/aneia eeoei – yoi “oeeoeaiay ee/iinoue”, e ae iaeuecy
i?e/eieoue ii?aeueiuo e oece/aneeo no?aaeaiee. Ii naia aa oeeoeaiinoue
eae ?ac e i?aaeiieaaaao oi?iaeueiia iaaeaeaiea aa ioaeaeueiuie
ee/iinoiuie naienoaaie.
Niaeanii Iaeiaiaiio Eiaeaeno ?O, aeia i?aaiecaoeee a niaa?oaiee
iaeiaiaiai i?aaiia?ooaiey ii?aaeaeyaony a caaeneiinoe io aeiu aa
aeieaeiinoiuo eeoe eeai i?aaenoaaeoaeae, aeaenoaey (aacaeaenoaea)
eioi?uo iaoneiaeee niaa?oaiea aeaiiiai iaeiaiaiai i?aaiia?ooaiey (ioieo
4 noaouee 110 IE ?O). Oioy iiiyoea aeieaeiinoiiai eeoea i?aaiecaoeee a
Iaeiaiaii eiaeaena e ia i?eaaaeaii, i?aaenoaaeyaony, /oi ana nii?iua
neooaoeee, eioi?ua iiaoo aicieeiooue a nayce n ii?aaeaeaieai iieiiii/ee
oao eee eiuo aeieaeiinoiuo eeoe i?aaiecaoeee, n ia?ana/aieai
eiiiaoaioeee aeieaeiinoiuo eeoe e i?aaiia th?eaee/aneiai eeoea, aoaeoo
iaoiaeeoue naia ?ac?aoaiea a eaaeaeii eiie?aoiii neo/aa ia iniiaa ii?i
a?aaeaeaineiai e o?oaeiaiai caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa, onoaaiuo e ae?oaeo
eieaeueiuo aeieoiaioia i?aaiecaoeee.
Eiie?aoiie ia?ie ioaaonoaaiiinoe ca niaa?oaiiia iaeiaiaia i?aaiia?ooaiea
yaeyaony iaeiaiaay naieoeey (noaouey 114). Iaeiaiaue Eiaeaen ?O
i?aaeoniao?eaaao iaeiaiaua naieoeee oieueei a aeaea aeaiaaeiuo acuneaiee
(oo?aoia). Oo?ao – yoi acuneaiea eiouanoaaiiiai oa?aeoa?a, eioi?ia
au?aaeaaony a iieo/aiee n i?aaiia?ooeoaey a aeioiae ainoaea?noaa
ii?aaeaeaiiie noiiu aeaiaaeiuo n?aaenoa. Eiua aeueoa?iaoeaiua aeaeu
acuneaiee (i?aaeoi?aaeaeaiey, eiioeneaoeee e ae?., oa?aeoa?iua aeey
aaeieieno?aoeaiie ioaaonoaaiiinoe) ca niaa?oaiea iaeiaiauo
i?aaiia?ooaiee ia i?eiaiythony.
Iaeiaiaay naieoeey (OO?AO) – ia?a iaeiaiaie ioaaonoaaiiinoe
a oaa?aeie aeaiaaeiie noiia
a i?ioeaioiie aeaiaaeiie noiia
Noiiu iaaeieiie e iaiae ia ioiinyony e oo?aoiui naieoeeyi. Iiyoiio eo
acuneaiea iaeuecy eeanneoeoee?iaaoue eae i?eiaiaiea ia? ioaaonoaaiiinoe,
onoaiiaeaiiuo aeaaie 16 Iaeiaiaiai Eiaeaena. Neaaeiaaoaeueii, acuneaiea
n i?aaiecaoeee iaaeieiie e iaiae iiaeao i?iecaiaeeoueny a aannii?iii
ii?yaeea ca n/ao n?aaenoa, iaoiaeyueony ia aa n/aoao a aaiea, e
iacaaeneii io oiai, i?eaea/aia i?aaiecaoeey e ioaaonoaaiiinoe ca
ia?ooaiey iaeiaiaiai caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa eee iao. Aeaei a oii, /oi iaie
yaeythony iaeiei ec niiniaia iaania/aiey eniieiaiey iaycaiiinoae ii
oieaoa iaeiaia, i?aaeoniio?aiiuo aeaaie 11 Iaeiaiaiai Eiaeaena ?O. Yoio
einoeooo yaii caeinoaiaai ec a?aaeaeaineiai i?aaa. Iaeiaiaue eiaeaen
i?aaeoniao?eaaao oaeaea e ae?oaea /enoi oeeaeeenoe/aneea niiniau
iaania/aiey eniieiaiey iaycaoaeuenoa – caeia eiouanoaa e
ii?o/eoaeuenoai. Iaeiaei anee a a?aaeaeaineii i?aaa ie/oi ia iaoaao
?anniao?eaaoue oo aea iaonoieeo (oo?ao eee iaith) e eae niinia
iaania/aiey eniieiaiey iaycaoaeuenoa, e eae ia?o a?aaeaeaineie
ioaaonoaaiiinoe, oi a iaeiaiauo i?aaiioiioaieyo yoe einoeooou
i?eioeeieaeueii i?ioeaiiinoaaeaiu. I?ioeaaeo?a i?eaea/aiey e iaeiaiaie
ioaaonoaaiiinoe ia iiaeao i?eiaiyoueny e ii?yaeeo acuneaiee iaiae. E
i?aaeaea anaai, yoi eanaaony aii?inia noaeaaiiai ii?yaeea i?eaea/aiey e
ioaaonoaaiiinoe e o?aoaiaee/iiai n?iea aeaaiinoe.
Iniaiyeii io aeaau, iinayuaiiie aeaeai iaeiaiauo i?aaiia?ooaiee, noieo
aeaaa 18, eioi?ay onoaiaaeeaaao aeaeu ioaaonoaaiiinoe aaieia ca
ia?ooaiea caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa i iaeiaao e nai?ao. A yoie aeaaa
i?aaeoniio?aiu ninoaau, ioaaonoaaiiinoueth ca eioi?ua yaeyaony iaiy.
Iaeiaei aeaiiia ianoiyoaeuenoai ia iiaeao neoaeeo iniiaaieai aeey
oee/aiey aaoi?ia Iaeiaiaiai eiaeaena ?O a iooiaea io caiyoie iiceoeee,
niaeanii eioi?ie aaeeinoaaiiui aeaeii iaeiaiauo naieoeee yaeyaony oo?ao.
Ioieo 2 noaouee 114 Iaeiaiaiai Eiaeaena ?O aeaneo: “iaeiaiaua naieoeee
onoaiaaeeaathony e i?eiaiythony a aeaea aeaiaaeiuo acuneaiee (oo?aoia) a
?acia?ao, i?aaeoniio?aiiuo noaoueyie aeaau 16 ianoiyuaai Eiaeaena”.
Neaaeiaaoaeueii, oa ia?u ioaaonoaaiiinoe, eioi?ua i?aaeoniio?aiu aeaaie
18, ia yaeythony iaeiaiauie naieoeeyie, a ninoaau, i?aaeoniao?eaathuea
ioaaonoaaiiinoue a aeaea iaiae, ia yaeythony iaeiaiauie
i?aaiia?ooaieyie. Ii oae eae iauea oneiaey i?eaea/aiey e iaeiaiaie
ioaaonoaaiiinoe ii?aaeaeythony n iiiiuueth iiiyoee “iaeiaiaia
i?aaiia?ooaiea” e “iaeiaiaay naieoeey”, a aeaaa 18 eiaaony iniaay
noaouey, ?aaoee?othuay ii?yaeie i?eiaiaiey yoeo iaueo oneiaee e
ninoaaai, i?aaeoniio?aiiui aeaaie 18. Niaeanii noaouea 136 Iaeiaiaiai
Eiaeaena ?O, oo?aou, i?aaeoniio?aiiua a aeaiiie aeaaa, acuneeaathony a
ii?yaeea, aiaeiae/iii i?aaeoniio?aiiiio Eiaeaenii ii?yaeeo acuneaiey
naieoeee ca iaeiaiaua i?aaiia?ooaiey. A iaie, oeacaiiua a noaoueyo 133 e
135 IE ?O, acuneeaathony ii ?aoaieth ?oeiaiaeeoaey (aai caianoeoaey)
iaeiaiaiai i?aaia ia iniiaaiee eieanniaiai ii?o/aiey a aannii?iii
ii?yaeea. Noaoueyie 133 e 135 Iaeiaiaiai Eiaeaena ?O i?aaeoniio?aia
ioaaonoaaiiinoue aaieia ca ia?ooaiea n?iea eniieiaiey ii?o/aiey i
ia?a/eneaiee iaeiaa e iaeniieiaiea ?aoaiey iaeiaiaiai i?aaia i acuneaiee
iaeiaa.
Oaeei ia?acii, caeiiiaeaoaeue i?eciaao, /oi iaie a iaeiaiauo
i?aaiioiioaieyo iiaoo auoue ia?aie ioaaonoaaiiinoe, /oi ia ioiaiyao,
iaeiaei, aannii?iiai ii?yaeea eo acuneaiey.
O/eouaay auoaneacaiiia, iiaeii auaanoe ii?aaeaeaiea iaeiaiaie
ioaaonoaaiiinoe.
Iaeiaiaay ioaaonoaaiiinoue – yoi i?eiaiaiea iaeiaiauo naieoeee e
noauaeoai iaeiaiaie ioaaonoaaiiinoe ca niaa?oaiea iaeiaiaiai
i?aaiia?ooaiey oiieiiii/aiiuie ia oi ainoaea?noaaiiuie i?aaiaie ia
iniiaa ii?i Iaeiaiaiai Eiaeaena ?O.
Noauaeou iaeiaiaie ioaaonoaaiiinoe
N i?eiyoeai iiaiai Iaeiaiaiai Eiaeaena ?O nouanoaaiii ?anoe?eeny e?oa
noauaeoia, eioi?ua iiaoo auoue i?eaea/aiu e ioaaonoaaiiinoe ca iaeiaiaua
i?aaiia?ooaiey. Aieaa oiai, Oaaea?aeueiui caeiiii io 9 ethey 1999 aiaea
?154-OC “I aianaiee eciaiaiee e aeiiieiaiee a /anoue ia?aoth Iaeiaiaiai
Eiaeaena ?O” aianaiu eciaiaiey e aeiiieiaiey a iieiaeaiey ia
ioaaonoaaiiinoe ca iaeiaiaua i?aaiia?ooaiey.
Anee aei i?eiyoey aeaiiiai caeiia noauaeoaie iaeiaiaie ioaaonoaaiiinoe
yaeyeenue iaeiaiieaoaeueueee, iaeiaiaua aaaiou e eo i?aaenoaaeoaee, oi a
niioaaonoaee n iiaie ?aaeaeoeeae noaouee 106 Iaeiaiaiai Eiaeaena ?O,
iiieii ia?a/eneaiiuo iiaoo i?eaeaeaoueny e “eiua eeoea”.
Eoae, noauaeoii iaeiaiaie ioaaonoaaiiinoe (eeoeii, niaa?oeaoei iaeiaiaia
i?aaiia?ooaiea, ia eioi?ia ii caeiio iiaeao auoue aiceiaeaia iaeiaiaay
ioaaonoaaiiinoue) a niioaaonoaee ni no.107 Iaeiaiaiai Eiaeaena ?O
aunooiatho eae i?aaiecaoeee, oae e oece/aneea eeoea.
Iaeiaiaay ioaaonoaaiiinoue ?ani?ino?aiyaony ia ana noauaeou iacaaeneii
io oi?i nianoaaiiinoe, i?aaiecaoeeiiii-i?aaiauo ii?i, aaaeiinoaaiiie
i?eiaaeeaaeiinoe e o.ae. Iai?eia?, noauaeoaie iaeiaiaie ioaaonoaaiiinoe
ii i.3 no.119 Iaeiaiaiai Eiaeaena ?O iiaoo auoue ?aaeno?e?othuea e
ae?oaea i?aaiu, eioi?ua oeacaiu a no.85, iaycaiiua i?aaenoaaeyoue a
iaeiaiaua i?aaiu naaaeaiey, eiathuea ioiioaiea e o/aoo
iaeiaiieaoaeueueeia.
I?iaiaeece?iaaa iieiaeaiey Iaeiaiaiai Eiaeaena, iiaeii auaeaeeoue
neaaeothuea noauaeou iaeiaiaie ioaaonoaaiiinoe:
Noauaeou iaeiaiaie ioaaonoaaiiinoe
iaeiaiieaoaeueuee / ieaoaeueuee nai?ia (oece/aneia eeoei, th?eaee/aneia
eeoei, eiaeeaeaeoaeueiue i?aaei?eieiaoaeue) (no.no.119 – 127,
no.no.116-118 IE ?O)
iaeiaiaue aaaio (no.123, /o.125 IE ?O)
caeiiiue i?aaenoaaeoaeue (no.119, no. 124 IE ?O)
eiia iaycaiiia eeoei (i.3 no. 119, no.127 IE ?O)
naeaeaoaeue (no.128 IE ?O)
yenia?o (no.129 IE ?O)
ia?aaiae/ee (no.129 IE ?O)
niaoeeaeeno (no.129 IE ?O)
aaie (no.no. 132-135 IE ?O)
O?aca “eiua eeoea” cae?aieyao ioe?uoue ia?a/aiue noauaeoia iaeiaiaie
ioaaonoaaiiinoe. Ae?oaeie neiaaie, iiae eiuie eeoeai neaaeoao
iiae?acoiaaaoue ethauo eeoe, ia?ooeaoeo iaeiaiaia caeiiiaeaoaeuenoai,
aeeth/ay anao auoa ia?a/eneaiiuo a oaaeeoea.
A /anoiinoe, ?anniio?ei i?eia?. Noaouey 124 Iaeiaiaiai Eiaeaena ?O
(onoaiaaeeaathuay ioaaonoaaiiinoue ca iacaeiiiia aini?aiyonoaiaaiea
aeinooio aeieaeiinoiiai eeoea ia oa??eoi?eth eee a iiiauaiea
iaeiaiieaoaeueueea) a iiaie ?aaeaeoeee ia oeacuaaao ia oi, /oi
aini?aiyonoaiaaiea i?iecaiaeeony iaiin?aaenoaaiii iaeiaiieaoaeueueeii.
Ii nooe iiaeii naeaeaoue auaiae i oii, /oi ethaia ae?oaia eeoei, eioi?ia
i?aiyonoaiaaei aeinooio aeieaeiinoiuo eeoe iaeiaiauo i?aaiia a iiiauaiea
iaeiaiieaoaeueueea, aoaeao ianoe ioaaonoaaiiinoue ca ia?ooaiea
iaeiaiaiai caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa a niioaaonoaee ni noaoueae 124 Iaeiaiaiai
Eiaeaena.
A niioaaonoaee n /anoueth ia?aie Eiaeaena n 1 yiaa?y 1999 aiaea oeeeaeu
e i?aaenoaaeoaeuenoaa ?inneeneeo th?eaee/aneeo eeoe ia ?anniao?eaathony
a ea/anoaa o/anoieeia iaeiaiauo i?aaiioiioaiee e ia eiatho noaoona
iaeiaiieaoaeueueeia, iaeiaiauo aaaioia e eiuo iaycaiiuo eeoe.
A nayce n yoei iaiaoiaeeii eiaoue a aeaeo, /oi n 1 yiaa?y 1999 aiaea
ioaaonoaaiiinoue ca eniieiaiea anao iaycaiiinoae ii oieaoa iaeiaia,
nai?ia, iaiae e oo?aoia ianao th?eaee/aneia eeoei, a ninoaa eioi?iai
aoiaeeo niioaaonoaothuee oeeeae (i?aaenoaaeoaeuenoai).
Noaoueae 83 Iaeiaiaiai Eiaeaena ?O ia i?aaiecaoeeth, a ninoaa eioi?ie
aoiaeyo oeeeaeu e i?aaenoaaeoaeuenoaa, ?aniieiaeaiiua ia oa??eoi?ee
?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee, a oaeaea a nianoaaiiinoe eioi?ie iaoiaeeony
iiaeeaaeauaa iaeiaiiaeiaeaieth iaaeaeaeeiia eiouanoai, aiceiaeaia
iaycaiiinoue anoaoue ia o/ao a ea/anoaa iaeiaiieaoaeueueea ia oieueei ii
ianoo naiaai iaoiaeaeaiey, ii e ii ianoo iaoiaeaeaiey eaaeaeiai oeeeaea
e i?aaenoaaeoaeuenoaa e ianoo iaoiaeaeaiey i?eiaaeeaaeauaai ae
iaaeaeaeeiiai eiouanoaa e o?ainii?oiuo n?aaenoa.
A nayce n yoei i?e ?anniio?aiee nii?ia i i?eiaiaiee ioaaonoaaiiinoe ca
ia?ooaiea n?iea eeai oeeiiaiea io iinoaiiaee ia o/ao a iaeiaiaii i?aaia
iaiaoiaeeii enoiaeeoue ec oiai, /oi e i?aaiecaoeee iiaeao auoue
i?eiaiaia ioaaonoaaiiinoue ii eaaeaeiio oaeiio ia?ooaieth, niaa?oaiiiio
eae ii ianoo iaoiaeaeaiey naiie i?aaiecaoeee, oae e ii ianoo
iaoiaeaeaiey aa oeeeaeia e i?aaenoaaeoaeuenoa, a oaeaea
niioaaonoaothuaai eiouanoaa.
I?e yoii inouanoaeaiiay aei 1 yiaa?y 1999 aiaea ?aaeno?aoeey ia
niioaaonoaothueo oa??eoi?eyo oeeeaeia e i?aaenoaaeoaeuenoa a ea/anoaa
naiinoiyoaeueiuo iaeiaiieaoaeueueeia n oeacaiiie aeaou aeieaeia
?anniao?eaaoueny eae ?aaeno?aoeey a yoii ea/anoaa naiiai th?eaee/aneiai
eeoea.
Anee aiai?eoue i oece/aneeo eeoeao-iaeiaiieaoaeueueeao, oi Iaeiaiaue
Eiaeaen ?O onoaiaaeeaaao aic?ano, n eioi?iai oece/aneia eeoei iiaeao
auoue noauaeoii iaeiaiaie ioaaonoaaiiinoe. *anoue 2 noaouee 107
i?aaeoniao?eaaao iaeiaiaoth ioaaonoaaiiinoue n oanoiaaeoeaoeeaoiaai
aic?anoa. Yoi i?aaeei icia/aao, /oi anee oece/aneia eeoei niaa?oeei
iaeiaiaia i?aaiia?ooaiea aei aeinoeaeaiey ei aic?anoa oanoiaaeoeaoe eao,
oi iii a ethaii neo/aa ia iiaeao auoue i?eaea/aii e iaeiaiaie
ioaaonoaaiiinoe. I?e yoii iaiaoiaeeii ioaaoeoue, /oi Iaeiaiaue Eiaeaen
?O ia ?aoaao a iieiie ia?a aii?in oae iacuaaaiie iaeiaiaie
i?aainiiniaiinoe e aeaaniiniaiinoe. I?aaenoaaeyaony, /oi eiaoue
iaeiaiaua i?aaa e ianoe iaeiaiaua iaycaiiinoe aicieeaao o oece/aneeo
eeoe a iiiaio ?iaeaeaiey e i?ae?auaaony ni nia?oueth. A aio niiniaiinoue
oece/aneiai eeoea nicaeaaaoue aeey naay iaeiaiaua iaycaiiinoe e
eniieiyoue eo (iaeiaiaay aeaaniiniaiinoue) ia?aie/aia a?aaeaeaineie
aeaaniiniaiinoueth. A neaaeiaaoaeueii, ia?aie/aia a?aaeaeaineie
aeaaniiniaiinoueth e iaeiaiaay aeaeeeoiniiniaiinoue (niiniaiinoue ianoe
ioaaonoaaiiinoue ca iaeiaiaua i?aaiia?ooaiey).
Oae a niioaaonoaee ni noaoueae 21 A?aaeaeaineiai Eiaeaena ?O
a?aaeaeaineay aeaaniiniaiinoue aicieeaao a iieiii iauaia n ianooieaiey
niaa?oaiiieaoey (18 eao). A oi aea a?aiy a?aaeaeaineei i?aaii
onoaiiaeaia ia?aie/aiiay aeaaniiniaiinoue aeey ianiaa?oaiiieaoieo eeoe a
aic?anoa io 14 aei 18 eao (noaouey 26 A?aaeaeaineiai Eiaeaena ?O), a
oaeaea oaeie einoeooo eae yiaineiaoeey niaa?oaiiieaoiaai, aeinoeaoaai 16
eao (noaouey 27 A?aaeaeaineiai Eiaeaena ?O), anee ii ninoieo a o?oaeiauo
ioiioaieyo (yaeyaony noi?iiie o?oaeiaiai aeiaiai?a) eee caieiaaony
i?aaei?eieiaoaeueneie aeayoaeueiinoueth.
Oaeei ia?acii iiaeii naeaeaoue auaiae i oii /oi, iaeiaiaay
aeaaniiniaiinoue yaeyaony aoi?e/iie ii ioiioaieth e a?aaeaeaineie e
o?oaeiaie aeaaniiniaiinoe. O eiie?aoiiai oece/aneiai eeoea iaeiaiaay
aeaaniiniaiinoue iauaeoeaii iiaeao aicieeiooue oieueei oiaaea, eiaaea
iii oaea i?eia?aei a?aaeaeaineoth eee o?oaeiaoth aeaaniiniaiinoue.
Ae?oaeie neiaaie, oece/aneia eeoei oieueei oiaaea niiniaii i?eia?aoaoue
e inouanoaeyoue iaeiaiaua iaycaiiinoe e i?aaa, eiaaea iii niiniaii
i?eia?anoe iauaeou iaeiaiiaeiaeaiey, o.a. eiouanoai, aeioiaeu e o.ae. A
nayce n yoei aic?ano, n eioi?iai iiaeao ?aaeueii ianooieoue iaeiaiaay
aeaaniiniaiinoue oece/aneiai eeoea, i?iecaiaeai io aic?anoa ianooieaiey
a?aaeaeaineie e o?oaeiaie aeaaniiniaiinoe.
Neaaeiaaoaeueii, i?e i?eaea/aiee eeoea, aeinoeaoaai 16 eao, ii ia
aeinoeaoaai 18 eao, iaiaoiaeeii o/eouaaoue, iaeaaeae ee ii ia iiiaio
niaa?oaiey iaeiaiaiai i?aaiia?ooaiey a?aaeaeaineie aeaaniiniaiinoueth,
iaiaoiaeeiie aeey eniieiaiey iaeiaiauo iaycaiiinoae (iai?eia?, iia ee ii
?anii?yaeaoueny aeaiaaeiuie n?aaenoaaie a oie ia?a, a eaeie yoi
iaiaoiaeeii aeey oieaou iaeiaia).Aii?inu oaieiaiie ioaaonoaaiiinoe ca
iaeiaiaua i?anooieaiey
Aeaenoaothuee Oaieiaiue Eiaeaen ?O i?aaeoniao?eaaao ninoaau iaeiaiauo
i?anooieaiee e ioaaonoaaiiinoue ca eo niaa?oaiea a aeaaa 22
(I?anooieaiey a noa?a yeiiiie/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe) .
Aeaaiue i?eciae iaeiaiaiai i?anooieaiey – iaoieaoa iaeiaia a iniai
e?oiiii ?acia?a. Oaeiaie i?eciaaony noiia, i?aauoathuay 1000
ieieiaeueiuo ?acia?ia iieaou o?oaea. Iinoaiiaeaiea Ieaioia Aa?oiaiiai
Noaea ?O io 4 ethey 1997 a. N 8 “I iaeioi?uo aii?inao i?eiaiaiey noaeaie
?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee oaieiaiiai caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa ia ioaaonoaaiiinoe
ca oeeiiaiea io oieaou iaeiaia” oeacuaaao, /oi oeeiiaiea io oieaou
iaeiaia iiaeao auoue i?eciaii i?anooieaieai eae a neo/ayo, eiaaea nauoa
1000 ieieiaeueiuo ?acia?ia iieaou o?oaea ia oiea/aii ii iaeiiio iaeiao,
oae e a neo/ayo, eiaaea yoa noiia yaeyaony ?acoeueoaoii iaoieaou
ianeieueeeo ?acee/iuo iaeiaia.
IAEACAIEA – ia?a oaieiaiie ioaaonoaaiiinoe ca niaa?oaiea iaeiaiaiai
i?anooieaiey
eeoaiea i?aaa caieiaoue ii?aaeaeaiiua aeieaeiinoe
eeoaiea i?aaa caieiaoueny ii?aaeaeaiiie aeayoaeueiinoueth
a?ano
eeoaiea naiaiaeu
A /enei ino?uo i?iaeai oaieiaiie ioaaonoaaiiinoe ca iaeiaiaua
i?anooieaiey aoiaeyo aii?inu i?eiaiaiey oae iacuaaaiuo iiiu?eoaeueiuo e
eiii?iienniuo ii?i oaieiaiiai caeiia. Oi/aony aeiaaaeoue, /oi a yoie
noa?a, e niaeaeaieth, eae ieeiaaea i?iyaeyaony ei??oioeey ai
acaeiiioiioaieyo ainoaea?noaa n iaeiaiieaoaeueueeaie e aeaenoaey i/aiue
iiiaeo iaaeia?iniaanoiuo iaeiaiieaoaeueueeia inoathony aaciaeacaiiuie a
neeo oiai, /oi iie “noiaee aeiaiai?eoueny”.
Aeaei a neaaeothuai. I?e ?aoaiee aii?ina i i?ae?auaiee oaieiaiiai aeaea
aaeaeo aeayoaeueiiai ?aneayiey eeoea ii iniiaaieyi, eceiaeaiiui a
i?eia/aiee 2 e noaouea 198 Oaieiaiiai Eiaeaena ?O, i?aaii?eiaieoaeue
ia?aaeei o?aaoao io iaeni?aaiiai iaeiaiieaoaeueueea eeoue oieaoeoue
iaeia e aicianoeoue oo?ao. I?e yoii ia i?eieiathony a ?an/ao o?aaiaaiey
/anoe 2 noaouee 75 Oaieiaiiai Eiaeaena ?O, a niioaaonoaee n eioi?uie
eeoei iiaeao auoue inaiaiaeaeaii io oaieiaiie ioaaonoaaiiinoe a neo/ayo,
niaoeeaeueii i?aaeoniio?aiiuo niioaaonoaothueie noaoueyie Iniaaiiie
/anoe Oaieiaiiai Eiaeaena, oieueei i?e iaee/ee oneiaee, i?aaeoniio?aiiuo
/anoueth 1 noaouee 75 Oaieiaiiai Eiaeaena ?O. A niioaaonoaee aea n
/anoueth 1 aeaiiie noaouee aeey inaiaiaeaeaiey io oaieiaiie
ioaaonoaaiiinoe a nayce n aeayoaeueiui ?aneayieai iaiaoiaeeii, /oiau
eeoei iinea niaa?oaiey i?anooieaiey ia oieueei aicianoeei i?e/eiaiiue
oua?a e niinianoaiaaei ?ane?uoeth i?anooieaiey, ii e yaeeinue n
iiaeiiie, i?e/ai ana ia?a/eneaiiua aeaenoaey iii aeieaeii niaa?oeoue
aeia?iaieueii.
Aeaiiay i?aeoeea eaii?e?iaaiey iieiaeaiee Iauae /anoe Oaieiaiiai
Eiaeaena iaoea iiaeaea?aeeo o ?yaea enneaaeiaaoaeae, eioi?ua, oniao?eaay
i?ioeai?a/ea iaaeaeo /anoueth 2 noaouee 75 Oaieiaiiai Eiaeaena e
i?eia/aieyie e noaoueyi Iniaaiiie /anoe, aaea ?a/ue eaeao ia aeoao
iineai?anooiiiai iiaaaeaiey, yaeythueony oneiaeyie aeey inaiaiaeaeaiey
io oaieiaiie ioaaonoaaiiinoe, i?aaeeaaatho iii?inoo ia ia?auaoue
aieiaiea ia iieiaeaiey noaouee 75 Oaieiaiiai Eiaeaena, a inaiaiaeaeaoue
io oaieiaiie ioaaonoaaiiinoe oieueei eeoue onoaiiaea, /oi eeoei,
niaa?oea i?anooieaiea, “caoai aeaenoaiaaei niaeanii o?aaiaaieyi,
oeacaiiui a i?eia/aiee e niioaaonoaothuae noaouea” Iniaaiiie /anoe
Oaieiaiiai Eiaeaena
N iiceoeeae iacaaiiuo o/aiuo niaeaneoueny i/aiue o?oaeii, oae eae
ionoonoaotho i?ioeai?a/ey iaaeaeo /anoueth 2 noaouee 75 Oaieiaiiai
Eiaeaena e oeacaiiuie eie i?eia/aieyie e noaoueyi Iniaaiiie /anoe OE a
ianoaeaeaaiii neo/aa: einoeooo aeayoaeueiiai ?aneayiey i?enoonoaoao eae
a Iauae, oae e Iniaaiiie /anoe Oaieiaiiai Eiaeaena. A /anoiinoe, a
i?eia/aiee e noaouea 198 Oaieiaiiai Eiaeaena niaea?aeeony aiana ia
ii?ia, a oieueei /anoue ii?iu i aeayoaeueiii ?aneayiee eeoea eae
iniiaaiee aeey inaiaiaeaeaiey aai io oaieiaiie ioaaonoaaiiinoe (oae aea
eae i?eciaee ethaiai ninoaaa i?anooieaiey ia niaea?aeaony
eneeth/eoaeueii a oaenoa noaouee Iniaaiiie /anoe OE). O/eouaay
neacaiiia, inaiaiaeeoue eeoei io oaieiaiie ioaaonoaaiiinoe ca iaeiaiaia
i?anooieaiea aiciiaeii oieueei i?e onoaiiaeaiee niioaaonoaey
iineai?anooiiuo aeaenoaee eeoea oneiaeyi, ia?a/eneaiiui eae a i?eia/aiee
e noaouea 198, oae e a noaouea 75 OE.
Anee aea aicieeaao iaiaoiaeeiinoue o/anoue eioa?an ainoaea?noaa,
caeeth/athueeny a iaycaoaeueiii aiciauaiee i?e/eiaiiiai iaoieaoie
iaeiaia e aciinia a?aaea, oi neaaeoao eiaoue a aeaeo aiciiaeiinoue
inaiaiaeaeaiey eeoea io oaieiaiie ioaaonoaaiiinoe a nayce n eciaiaieai
ianoaiiaee (noaouey 77 Oaieiaiiai Eiaeaena ?O, noaouey 6
Oaieiaii-i?ioeannoaeueiiai Eiaeaena ?NON?), i eioi?ie iiaeao
naeaeaoaeuenoaiaaoue aeia?iaieueiinoue aiciauaiey eeoeii i?e/eiaiiiai
iaoieaoie iaeiaa e aciina oua?aa e oieaou iaeiaiieaoaeueueeii anae noiiu
oo?aoia e iaie (i?aaaea, aeaenoaea noaouee 77 Oaieiaiiai Eiaeaena ia
?ani?ino?aiyaony ia eeoe, niaa?oeaoeo aeayiea, i?aaeoniio?aiiia /anoueth
2 noaouee 199 Oaieiaiiai Eiaeaena).
Iaeiaiaua i?aaiia?ooaiey e ioaaonoaaiiinoue ca eo niaa?oaiea a
niioaaonoaee n aeaenoaothuei Iaeiaiaui Eiaeaenii ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee
Aeae i?aaiia?ooaiey, i?aaeoniio?aiiiai Iaeiaiaui Eiaeaenii ?inneeneie
Oaaea?aoeee Ioaaonoaaiiinoue (Oo?ao)
Ia?ooaiea n?iea iinoaiiaee ia o/ao a iaeiaiaii i?aaia (no. 116)
Ia?ooaiea iaeiaiieaoaeueueeii onoaiiaeaiiiai no. 83 Iaeiaiaiai Eiaeaena
n?iea iiaea/e cayaeaiey i iinoaiiaea ia o/ao a iaeiaiaii i?aaia
1. I?e ionoonoaee i?eciaeia iaeiaiaiai i?aaiia?ooaiey, i?aaeoniio?aiiiai
i.2 ianoiyuae noaouee 5 000 ?oaeae
2. Ia n?ie aieaa 90 aeiae 10 000 ?oaeae
Oeeiiaiea io iinoaiiaee ia o/ao a iaeiaiaii i?aaia (no. 117)
1. Aaaeaiea aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaiecaoeeae eee eiaeeaeaeoaeueiui
i?aaei?eieiaoaeai aac iinoaiiaee ia o/ao a iaeiaiaii i?aaia 10%
aeioiaeia, iieo/aiiuo a oa/aiea oeacaiiiai a?aiaie a ?acoeueoaoa oaeie
aeayoaeueiinoe, ii ia iaiaa
20 000 ?oaeae
2. Aaaeaiea aeayoaeueiinoe i?aaiecaoeeae eee eiaeeaeaeoaeueiui
i?aaei?eieiaoaeai aac iinoaiiaee ia o/ao a iaeiaiaii i?aaia aieaa 3
ianyoeaa 20% aeioiaeia, iieo/aiiuo a ia?eiae aeayoaeueiinoe aac
iinoaiiaee ia o/ao aieaa 90 aeiae
Ia?ooaiea n?iea i?aaenoaaeaiey naaaeaiee ia ioe?uoee e cae?uoee n/aoa a
aaiea (no. 118)
Ia?ooaiea iaeiaiieaoaeueueeii onoaiiaeaiiiai n?iea i?aaenoaaeaiey a
iaeiaiaue i?aai eioi?iaoeee ia ioe?uoee eee cae?uoee ei n/aoa a
eaeii-eeai aaiea 5000 ?oaeae
Iai?aaenoaaeaiea iaeiaiaie aeaeea?aoeee (no. 1190
1. Iai?aaenoaaeaiea iaeiaiieaoaeueueeii a onoaiiaeaiiue
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii i iaeiaao e nai?ao n?ie iaeiaiaie aeaeea?aoeee a
iaeiaiaue i?aai ii ianoo o/aoa i?e ionoonoaee i?eciaeia iaeiaiaiai
i?aaiia?ooaiey, i?aaeoniio?aiiiai i. 2 ianoiyuae noaouee 5% noiiu
iaeiaa, iiaeeaaeauae oieaoa (aeiieaoa) ia iniiaa yoie aeaeea?aoeee, ca
eaaeaeue iieiue eee iaiieiue ianyoe ni aeiy, onoaiiaeaiiiai aeey aa
i?aaenoaaeaiey, ii ia aieaa 30% oeacaiiie noiiu e ia iaiaa 100 ?oaeae
2. Iai?aaenoaaeaiea iaeiaiieaoaeueueeii iaeiaiaie aeaeea?aoeee a
iaeiaiaue i?aai a oa/aiea aieaa 180 aeiae ii enoa/aiee onoaiiaeaiiiai
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii i iaeiaao e nai?ao n?iea 30% noiiu iaeiaa,
iiaeeaaeauae oieaoa ia iniiaa yoie aeaeea?aoeee e 10% noiiu iaeiaa,
iiaeeaaeauae oieaoa ia iniiaa yoie aeaeea?aoeee, ca eaaeaeue iieiue eee
iaiieiue ianyoe ia/eiay n 181-iai aeiy
A?oaia ia?ooaiea i?aaee o/aoa aeioiaeia e ?anoiaeia e iauaeoia
iaeiaiiaeiaeaiey (no. 120)
A?oaia ia?ooaiea i?aaiecaoeeae i?aaee o/aoa aeioiaeia e (eee) ?anoiaeia
e (eee) iauaeoia iaeiaiiaeiaeaiey 5 000 ?oaeae
1. Anee yoe aeayiey niaa?oaiu a oa/aiea aieaa iaeiiai iaeiaiaiai
ia?eiaea 5 000 ?oaeae
2. Anee yoe aeayiey niaa?oaiu a oa/aiea aieaa iaeiiai iaeiaiaiai
ia?eiaea 15 000 ?oaeae
3. Anee yoe aeayiey iiaeaeee caieaeaiea iaeiaiaie aacu 10% io noiiu
iaoiea/aiiiai iaeiaa, ii ia iaiaa 15 000 ?oaeae
Iaoieaoa eee e iaiieiay oieaoa noii iaeiaa (no. 122)
1. Iaoieaoa eee iaiieiay oieaoa noii iaeiaa a ?acoeueoaoa caieaeaiey
iaeiaiaie aacu, eiiai iai?aaeeueiiai en/eneaiey iaeiaa eee ae?oaeo
iai?aaiia?iuo aeaenoaee (aacaeaenoaey) 20% iaoiea/aiiie noiiu iaeiaa
2. Iaoieaoa eee iaiieiay oieaoa noii iaeiaa a ?acoeueoaoa caieaeaiey
iaeiaiaie aacu eee eiiai iai?aaeeueiiai en/eneaiey iaeiaa, iiaeeaaeauaai
oieaoa a nayce n ia?aiauaieai oiaa?ia /a?ac oaiiaeaiioth a?aieoeo
?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee 20% iaoiea/aiiie noiiu iaeiaa
3. Aeayiea, i?aaeoniio?aiiua i.1 e 2 ianoiyuae noaouee, niaa?oaiiua
oiuoeaiii 40% iaoiea/aiiie noiiu iaeiaa
Iaauiieiaiea iaeiaiaui aaaioii iaycaiiinoe ii oaea?aeaieth e (eee)
ia?a/eneaieth iaeiaia (no. 123)
Iai?aaiia?iia iaia?a/eneaiea (iaiieiia ia?a/eneaiea) noii iaeiaa,
iiaeeaaeauaai oaea?aeaieth e ia?a/eneaieth iaeiaiaui aaaioii 20% io
noiiu, iiaeeaaeauae ia?a/eneaieth
Iacaeiiiia aini?aiyonoaiaaiea aeinooio aeieaeiinoiiai eeoea iaeiaiaiai
i?aaia, oaiiaeaiiiai i?aaia, i?aaia ainoaea?noaaiiiai aiaathaeaeaoiiai
oiiaea ia oa??eoi?eth eee a iiiauaiea (no.124)
Iacaeiiiia aini?aiyonoaiaaiea aeinooio aeieaeiinoiiai eeoea iaeiaiaiai
i?aaia, oaiiaeaiiiai i?aaia, i?aaia ainoaea?noaaiiiai aiaathaeaeaoiiai
oiiaea, i?iaiaeyuaai iaeiaiaoth i?iaa?eo a niioaaonoaee n ianoiyuei
Eiaeaenii, ia oa??eoi?eth eee a iiiauaiea iaeiaiieaoaeueueea eee
iaeiaiaiai aaaioa 5 000 ?oaeae
Ianiaethaeaiea ii?yaeea aeaaeaiey, iieueciaaiey e (eee) ?anii?yaeaiey
eiouanoaii, ia eioi?ia iaeiaeai a?ano (no. 125)
Ianiaethaeaiea onoaiiaeaiiiai ianoiyuei Eiaeaenii ii?yaeea aeaaeaiey,
iieueciaaiey e (eee) ?anii?yaeaiey eiouanoaii, ia eioi?ia iaeiaeai a?ano
10 000 ?oaeae
Iai?aaenoaaeaiea iaeiaiaiio i?aaio naaaeaiee, iaiaoiaeeiuo aeey
inouanoaeaiey iaeiaiaiai eiio?iey (no. 126)
1. Iai?aaenoaaeaiea a onoaiiaeaiiue n?ie iaeiaiieaoaeueueeii (iaeiaiaui
aaaioii) a iaeiaiaua i?aaiu aeieoiaioia e (eee) eiuo naaaeaiee,
i?aaeoniio?aiiuo ianoiyuei Eiaeaenii e eiuie aeoaie caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa i
iaeiaao e nai?ao 50 ?oaeae ca eaaeaeue aeaiue iai?aaenoaaeaiiue
aeieoiaio
Iai?aaenoaaeaiea iaeiaiaiio i?aaio naaaeaiee i iaeiaiieaoaeueueea,
au?aceaoaany a ioeaca i?aaiecaoeee i?aaeinoaaeoue eiathueany o iaa
aeieoiaiou, i?aaeoniio?aiiua ianoiyuei Eiaeaenii, ni naaaeaieyie i
iaeiaiieaoaeueueea ii cai?ino iaeiaiaiai i?aaia, a ?aaii eiia oeeiiaiea
io i?aaenoaaeaiey oaeeo aeieoiaioia eeai i?aaenoaaeaiea oaeeo
aeieoiaioia eeai i?aaeinoaaeaiea aeieoiaioia n caaaaeiii iaaeinoiaa?iuie
naaaeaieyie, anee oaeia aeayiea ia niaea?aeeo i?eciaeia ia?ooaiey
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa i iaeiaao e nai?ao, i?aaeoniio?aiiiai no.135
ianoiyuaai Eiaeaena
2. I?aaiecaoeeae 5000 ?oaeae
3. Oece/aneei eeoeii 500 ?oaeae
Ioaaonoaaiiinoue naeaeaoaey (no. 128)
Iayaea eeai ioeeiiaiea io yaee aac oaaaeeoaeueiuo i?e/ei eeoea,
aucuaaaiiai ii aeaeo i iaeiaiaii i?aaiia?ooaiee a ea/anoaa naeaeaoaey
1000 ?oaeae
Iai?aaiia?iue ioeac naeaeaoaey io aea/e iieacaiee, a ?aaii aea/a
caaaaeiii eiaeiuo iieacaiee 3000 ?oaeae
Ioeac yenia?oa, ia?aaiae/eea eee niaoeeaeenoa io o/anoey a i?iaaaeaiee
iaeiaiaie i?iaa?ee, aea/a caaaaeiii eiaeiiai caeeth/aiey eee
inouanoaeaiea caaaaeiii eiaeiiai ia?aaiaea (no. 129)
1. Ioeac yenia?oa, ia?aaiae/eea eee niaoeeaeenoa io o/anoey a
i?iaaaeaiee iaeiaiaie i?iaa?ee 500 ?oaeae
2. Aea/a yenia?oii caaaaeiii eiaeiiai caeeth/aiey eee inouanoaeaiea
ia?aaiae/eeii caaaaeiii eiaeiiai ia?aaiaea 1000 ?oaeae
Iai?aaiia?iia ianiiauaiea naaaeaiee iaeiaiaiio i?aaio (no.129)
1. Iai?aaiia?iia ianiiauaiea (ianaiaa?aiaiiia niiauaiea) eeoeii
naaaeaiee, eioi?ua a niioaaonoaee n ianoiyuei Eiaeaenii yoi eeoei
aeieaeii niiaueoue iaeiaiaiio i?aaio, i?e ionoonoaee i?eciaeia
iaeiaiaiai i?aaiia?ooaiey, i?aaeoniio?aiiiai no. 126 Eiaeaena 1000
?oaeae
2. Oa aea aeayiey, niaa?oaiiua iiaoi?ii a oa/aiea eaeaiaea?iiai aiaea
5000 ?oaeae
Iaeiaiaua i?anooieaiey e iaeacaiey ca eo niaa?oaiea a niioaaonoaee n
aeaenoaothuei Oaieiaiui Eiaeaenii ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee
Aeae i?anooieaiey, i?aaeoniio?aiiiai Oaieiaiui Eiaeaenii ?inneeneie
Oaaea?aoeee Ioaaonoaaiiinoue
(Iaeacaiea)
Oeeiiaiea io oieaou oaiiaeaiiuo ieaoaaeae, aceiaaiuo n i?aaiecaoeee eee
oece/aneiai eeoea (no. 194)
Oeeiiaiea io oieaou oaiiaeaiiuo ieaoaaeae a e?oiiii ?acia?a (nauoa 1000
I?IO) Oo?ao a ?acia?a io 200 aei 700 I?IO eee ca?aaioiie ieaou (eiiai
aeioiaea) inoaeaeaiiiai ca ia?eiae
io 2 aei 7 ianyoeaa
Iaycaoaeueiua ?aaiou ia n?ie io 180 aei 240 /ania
Eeoaiea naiaiaeu ia n?ie aei 2 eao
Oi aea aeayiea, niaa?oaiiia:
a?oiiie eeoe ii i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiio naiai?o
eeoeii, ?aiaa noaeeiui ii no. 194, 198 eee 199 OE Oo?ao a ?acia?a io 500
aei 1000 I?IO eee ca?aaioiie ieaou (eiiai aeioiaea) inoaeaeaiiiai ca
ia?eiae io 5 ianyoeaa aei 1 aiaea
iaiaeiie?aoii
a iniai e?oiiii ?acia?a (nauoa 3000 I?IO) Eeoaiea naiaiaeu ia n?ie aei 5
eao n eeoaieai i?aaa caieiaoue ii?aaeaeaiiua aeieaeiinoe eee caieiaoueny
ii?aaeaeaiiie aeayoaeueiinoueth ia n?ie aei 3 eao eee aac oaeiaiai
Oeeiiaiea oece/aneiai eeoea io oieaou iaeiaa eee no?aoiaiai aciina a
ainoaea?noaaiiua aiaathaeaeaoiua oiiaeu (no.198)
Oeeiiaiea oece/aneiai eeoea io oieaou iaeiaa iooai iai?aaeinoaaeaiey
aeaeea?aoeee i aeioiaeao a neo/ayo, eiaaea iiaea/a aeaeea?aoeee yaeyaony
iaycaoaeueiie, eeai iooai aeeth/aiey a aeaeea?aoeeth caaaaeiii
eneaaeaiiuo aeaiiuo i aeioiaeao eee ?anoiaeao, eeai eiui niiniaii, a
?aaii io oieaou no?aoiaiai aciina a ainoaea?noaaiiua aiaathaeaeaoiua
oiiaeu, niaa?oaiiia a e?oiiii ?acia?a (nauoa 200 I?IO) Oo?ao a ?acia?a
io 200 aei 700 I?IO eee ca?aaioiie ieaou (eiiai aeioiaea) inoaeaeaiiiai
ca ia?eiae io 5 aei 7 ianyoeaa
A?ano ia n?ie io 4 aei 6 ianyoeaa
Eeoaiea naiaiaeu ia n?ie aei 2 eao
Oi aea aeayiea, niaa?oaiiia:
a iniai e?oiiii ?acia?a
Oo?ao a ?acia?a io 500 aei 1000 I?IO eee ca?aaioiie ieaou (eiiai
aeioiaea) inoaeaeaiiiai ca ia?eiae io 7 ianyoeaa aei 1 aiaea
eeoeii, ?aiaa noaeeiui ii no.194, 198 eee 199 OE ?O Eeoaiea naiaiaeu ia
n?ie aei 5 eao
Oeeiiaiea io oieaou iaeiaia eee no?aoiauo aciinia a ainoaea?noaaiiua
aiaathaeaeaoiua oiiaeu n i?aaiecaoeee (no.199)
Oeeiiaiea io oieaou iaeiaia n i?aaiecaoeee iooai aeeth/aiey a
aooaaeoa?neea aeieoiaiou caaaaeiii eneaaeaiiuo aeaiiuo i aeioiaeao eee
?anoiaeao eeai eiui niiniaii, a ?aaii io oieaou no?aoiauo aciinia a
ainoaea?noaaiiua aiaathaeaeaoiua oiiaeu, niaa?oaiiia a e?oiiii ?acia?a
(nauoa 1000 I?IO) Eeoaiea i?aaa caieiaoue ii?aaeaeaiiua aeieaeiinoe eee
caieiaoueny ii?aaeaeaiiie aeayoaeueiinoueth ia n?ie aei 5 eao
A?ano ia n?ie io 4 aei 6 ianyoeaa
Eeoaiea naiaiaeu ia n?ie aei 4 eao
Oi aea aeayiea, niaa?oaiiia:
a?oiiie eeoe ii i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiio naiai?o
eeoeii, ?aiaa noaeeiui ii no. 194, 198 eee 199 OE
iaiaeiie?aoii
a iniai e?oiiii ?acia?a (nauoa 3000 I?IO)
Eeoaiea naiaiaeu ia n?ie io 2 aei 7 eao n eeoaieai i?aaa caieiaoue
ii?aaeaeaiiua aeieaeiinoe eee caieiaoueny ii?aaeaeaiiie
aeayoaeueiinoueth ia n?ie aei 3 eao
Iineianeee Ainoaea?noaaiiue Oieaa?neoao ei. I.A. Eiiiiiniaa
TH?eaee/aneee oaeoeueoao
Eaoaaea aaeieieno?aoeaiiai e oeiainiaiai i?aaa
Ioaaonoaaiiinoue ca iaeiaiaua i?aaiia?ooaiey a niioaaonoaee n Iaeiaiaui
Eiaeaenii ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee
Eo?niaay ?aaioa
nooaeaioee IV eo?na
aa/a?iaai ioaeaeaiey
A?iiiaie I.A.
Iao/iue ?oeiaiaeeoaeue
eaiaeeaeao th?eaee/aneeo iaoe, annenoaio
Oaiaiooei E.A.
Aeaoa naea/e eo?niaie ?aaiou:
Aeaoa caueou:
Ioeaiea:
Iineaa 2000 aiae
Eiooa I.N. Iaycaoaeuenoaaiiia i?aai. – I., 1975, n.95; Eiooa I.N.,
Oa?ai?iaeneee I.Ae. Aii?inu oai?ee i?aaa. – I., 1961, n.314.
Eaeno I.Y. Naieoeee a niaaoneii i?aaa. – I., 1962, n.11.
A?aoonue N.I. TH?eaee/aneay ioaaonoaaiiinoue e caeiiiinoue. – I., 1976,
n.15-18.
Naiiuaiei E.N., Oa?oeoei I.O. Ioaaonoaaiiinoue ii niaaoneiio
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoao. I., 1971, n.43-44.
Iaineia A.A. Iaeiae e iaeiaiiaeiaeaiea a ?inneeneie Oaaea?aoeee. O/aaiee
aeey aocia. – I.: Eieaeiue ie?, 1999. – 440 n.
E?ieen A. Aaeieieno?aoeaiay ioaaonoaaiiinoue ca ia?ooaiea iaeiaiaiai
caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa / Aaoi?aoa?ao eaiae. aeenna?oaoeee. Aeaoa?eiao?a,
1996. N.13.
Noa?eeia TH. Ia?ooaiey iaeiaiaiai caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa e th?eaee/aneay
ioaaonoaaiiinoue. Ai?iiaae: EIO “Ai?iiaae”. 1995. N.49-52.
Eo?aaoia A. Aii?inu i?eiaiaiey oeiainiaie ioaaonoaaiiinoe ca ia?ooaiea
iaeiaiaiai caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaa. ?1 (216). 1995. N.63-74.
Oaiaiooei E.A. I i?aaiaie i?e?iaea oeiainiauo naieoeee. // TH?eaee/aneee
ie?, 1997. ?1.
Iiae ?aae. A?ucaaeei A.A. Eiiiaioa?ee e Iaeiaiaiio Eiaeaeno ?inneeneie
Oaaea?aoeee, /anoe ia?aie iinoaoaeiue. Iineaa: “Aiaeeoeea-I?ann”, 1999.
400 n.
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eaeaiaea?iiai aiaea) ianaiaa?aiaiiia eee iai?aaeeueiia io?aaeaiea ia
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Aeae i?aaiia?ooaiey, i?aaeoniio?aiiiai Iaeiaiaui Eiaeaenii ?inneeneie
Oaaea?aoeee Ioaaonoaaiiinoue
(Oo?ao)
Aeae i?anooieaiey, i?aaeoniio?aiiiai Oaieiaiui Eiaeaenii ?inneeneie
Oaaea?aoeee Ioaaonoaaiiinoue
(Iaeacaiea)
Nienie eeoa?aoo?u
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