?acaeoea ?ie-iocuee.
TOC \o “1-3” Aaaaeaiea GOTOBUTTON _Toc390012306 PAGEREF
_Toc390012306 2
?ie 50-o GOTOBUTTON _Toc390012307 PAGEREF _Toc390012307 3
?ie 60-o. GOTOBUTTON _Toc390012308 PAGEREF _Toc390012308 3
?ie 70-o. GOTOBUTTON _Toc390012309 PAGEREF _Toc390012309 4
?ie 80-o. GOTOBUTTON _Toc390012310 PAGEREF _Toc390012310 8
?ie 90-o. GOTOBUTTON _Toc390012311 PAGEREF _Toc390012311 11
Caeeth/aiea GOTOBUTTON _Toc390012312 PAGEREF _Toc390012312 11
?acaeoea ?ie-iocuee.
…Iie (iiae?inoee) naaiaeiy
iaiaeatho ?ineioue,o ieo ieioea
iaia?u
e iao ie eaeiai oaaaeaiey e
aaoi?e-
oaoai,iie auneacuaatho
iaoaaaeaiea
noa?oei,neiiythony aac aeaea e
iinoiyiii nieaoie/atho.
Iie ana a?aiy nii?yo n
?iaee-
oaeyie,iie iinoiyiii
aiaoeaathony a
?acaiai?u e i?eaeaeatho e naaa
aie-
iaiea,iie i?iaei?eeau e oe?aiyo
o/e-
oaeae…
Cie?ao (470/469-399 aa.aei
i.y.)
Aaaaeaiea
?
ie yoi ia i?inoi iocueaeueiia iai?aaeaiea, yoi iieiaeaaeiay eoeueoo?a,
n?aaenoai iauaiey iieiaeaaee, ca?eaei iauanoaa. Ii ecia/aeueii
nicaeaaaeny eae niinia naiiau?aaeaiey iieiaeaaee, aoio e i?ioano,
io?eoeaiea e ia?aniio? ii?aeueiuo e iaoa?eaeueiuo oeaiiinoae ie?a.
Ia i?ioyaeaiee anae naiae enoi?ee, ?ie iieacuaaao ia?ac?aoeioth aa/ioth
aeeeeaio iooeia e aeaoae. Eae n?aaenoai naiiau?aaeaiey iieiaeiai
iieieaiey, ?ie a aeacao noa?oaai iieieaiey auaeyaeeo eeoue eae aeaoneia
?acaea/aiea, iiae/an iianiia e iaaoaiia. Oioy ?ie nouanoaoao aeiaieueii
aeaaii, ia iai au?inei naaiaeiaoiaa ac?ineia iieieaiea, ii ana aea
ia?aae iei naaiaeiy anoatho oaeea aea i?iaeaiu, eae e aia/aea aai iooe:
iaiiieiaiea e ioaa?aeaiea. Yoi ianoiyoaeuenoai oi?ioi iieacuaaao
nie?aeaaeaeiinoue ?acaeoey: eae au iu ia ?acaeaaeenue, iu i?ioiaeei
yoaiu, eioi?ua oaea inoaeenue a enoi?ee.
Aaconeiaii, ?acaeoea ?iea oanii naycaii n oaoie/aneei, yeiiiie/aneei,
iieeoe/aneei e nioeeaeueiui ?acaeoeai. Ia ii aiea neo/ay caeiiiaeaoaeyie
?iea noaee iaeaieaa ?acaeoua no?aiu. Eiaiii oaoie/aneia ?acaeoea aeaao
oie/ee ?acaeoey ?iea, aiia?aoo?a iinoiyiii eciaiyaony e oneiaeiyaony,
aeoa?a 40-o aiaeia iioiaea ia naaiaeiyoithth aeoa?o eeoue iiaeaeoe
oieueei oi?iie, a cao/aiea aiiaua eciaieeinue a ei?ia (eaeeo oieueei
yooaeoia ia iiaeniaaeeiyaony naaiaeiy e aeoa?a, niaa?oaiii eciaiyy aa
caoe; ei anaio aua iiyaeeanue iocuea, iieiinoueth eniieiythuayny
yeaeo?iiiie aiia?aoo?ie). ?acaeoea oaoieee i?eaaei e e oiio, /oi nae/an
ii/oe a eaaeaeie naiuea anoue ?aaeeii?eaiiee e iaaieoioii, /oi
oaaee/eaaao aeeyiea iocuee ia iauanoai. Yeiiiie/aneia ?acaeoea
iiaeieiaao o?iaaiue ?acaeoey a?aaeaeai, a neaaeiaaoaeueii iiaeieiaao eo
ia?aciaaiiinoue e o ieo iiyaeyaony aieueoa naiaiaeiiai a?aiaie, eioi?ia
iiaeii iinayoeoue iocuea, oaeaea yoi oeo/oaao e oneiaey o?oaea e
iaania/aiea ?aaioie iocueaioia. ss?eee i?eia? oiio – a?aceeueneay a?oiia
«Sepultura», aoaeo/e ia ?iaeeia e ia eiay oi?ioae aiia?aoo?u, eo iocuea
auea iaeieioa?ania, ii eae oieueei iie ia?aaoaee a NOA iie n?aco aea
i?eia?aee noaoon noia?a?oiiu.
?ie – ieaaeioai?iay ii/aa aeey ?anniio?aiey n oi/ee c?aiey oeeinioee, a
iai i?iyaeythony ana caeiiu oeeinioee. A oii /oi ?ie yoi i?ioano
iieiaeaaee e iiyaeaiea iiaie iocuee, iooai io?eoeaiey noa?ie,
i?iyaeyaony caeii io?eoeaiey io?eoeaiey, iieacuaathuee ?acaeoea
?ie-iocuee. A iiyaeaiee iiaiai noeey iooai neeyiey ae?oaeo noeeae –
caeii io?aaeaiey, eaaeauee a iniiaa ?acaeoey niciaiey. A
i?ioeai?a/eainoe ?iea ( i?ioeainoiyiea iii-?iea e oyaeaeie iocuee)
i?iyaeyaony caeii aaeeinoaa e ai?ueau i?ioeaiiieiaeiinoae.
Ei?ie ?iea iiaeii eneaoue a aeaeaeie ae?aaienoe: e a ia?iaeiie iocuea, e
a aeaeaca, e a aethca, ii iienoeiia ?ie noae oai naiui, /oi iu iiieiaai
nae/an, eeoue a 50-o aiaeao.
?ie 50-o
?
ie-i-?iee ieacaeny oai naiui n?aaenoaii, eioi?ia iauaaeaieei /a?iuo e
aaeuo iiae?inoeia, iaeiei iiuiui caeiii niaei ?aniaua e nioeeaeueiua
i?aae?annoaeee. Aeaa /a?iieiaeeo eaeiea iieiaeaaee 50-o – Eeooe ?e/a?ae
e *ae Aa??e – eaaeaeui noeaie/aneei aeanoii, eaaeaeui caoeii naieo ianai
au?aaeaee ioeay iiaeiiaaoueny o?aaeeoeeiiii ?anenoneiio: «Iiaee-ea
nthaea, aie». Yoio ioeac aaconeiaii i?eieiaee neooaaoea eo aaeua
iaeue/eee – iie oaea auee iiaeaioiaeaiu e oaeie iocuea, iie oaea
aieouaaee a naay /??iue ?eoi-yiae-aethc, eioi?ue e?ooeee ia ianoiuo
?aaeeinoaioeeyo. Yoa iocuea auea eo iauae oaeiie, eo caaiai?ii i?ioea
?iaeeoaeae, ia i?eciaaaaoeo oeaaoiuo.
?ie-i-?iee ieacaeny ia?aie iocueaeueiie oi?iie, i?aaeeiaeaiiie
iiae?inoeo e niaoeeaeueii ii iaio ne?iaiiie: aei yoiai auee ac?ineua
ieanoeiee, aeaoneea ieanoeiee, ii ia auei ie/aai, /oi au?aaeaei au
noaoai iiae?inoeiaua iaaeaaeaeu e ia/ou, noaoai iiae?inoeiaia ioiioaiea
e aeaenoaeoaeueiinoe. Yoo oyao iiae?inoeia e «ae?oaie» iocuea ia?auie
caiaoeee aeaaeaeueoeu iaaieueoeo nooaeee a?aicaiene, aieaa iiaeeueiua a
auai?a e neeiiiua e ?eneo, iaaeaee oe?iu-aeaaiou. A iineieueeo iiiaea ec
iaaieueoeo eaiiaiee, aaea caienuaaeenue /??iua eniieieoaee
?eoi-yiae-aethca, i?iaaaeyeenue au? e aaeui eaio?e-yiae-aaoa?iii (e
iaiai?io), oi yoe iai?aaeaiey noaee naeeaeaoueny. Iiaia iieieaiea ioioii
i?eiyei yoi naeeaeaiea. «?anoeaiea aeonia», «iocueaeueiue oe?iio?aa»,
«iioaeaiea naiui ieciaiiui einoeieoai», – naoiaaee iocueaeueiua e?eoeee
( e a /ai-oi, aaconeiaii, auee i?aau, iineieueeo, iiieii enoeiiuo
caacae, oiaaeaoiae aieiie auei auianaii ia iiaa?oiinoue e iiiai ioni?a).
A ia/aea oiai aeanyoeeaoey /a?iay e aaeay iocuea auee ?acaeaeaiu oae
aea, eae aaeay e /a?iay iaueiu. Ii oei a?aiy, e ?aaeei, ii eioi?iio –
oiaea ia ?aciuo aieiao – ia?aaeaaaee yoo iocueo, iicaieyei /a?iui
neooaoue aaeoth iocueo e iaiai?io. ?aaeeiaieiu i?eiineee niaa?oaiii
iiaoth noeeenoeeo , e aanei?unoiua ieiia?u yoie noeeenoeee ia/aee
iiiaiiiao ne?aueaaoue aeaa yoe eoeueoo?u. A eaai?aoi?eyo aeecie
?iaeaeaeanue iiaay, aeeeay, ca?aciay iocuea ii eiaie ?ie-i-?iee.
?ie 60-o.
?
ie-i-?iee ?aci?aae ie?iia oa/aiea 50-o, n aeeaiueai e naenoii i?iianny
ii ie?iie aeaaee yecaioaoy?neie y?u. Ii oaea e ia/aeo 60-o aeoo aai aue
oe?auai, e ii aieiai ?aaeeiyoe?a iiieuee neaaeeea aieina O?yiee Aaaeiia
e Iiea Aiee, Eiiie O?yinen e Ieo/a Ieeea?a ( iineaaeiee ia ?ac cayaeye i
naiae iaiaaenoe e ?ie-i-?ieeo); iocueaeueiua iaic?aaaoaee ia/aee
oniieaeaaoueny: iioiaea a iocueo aica?auaeenue caeii e ii?yaeie. E ana
aea /a?ac ianeieueei eao ?ie iaeee, a e eiioeo aeanyoeeaoey i?aa?aoeeny
a iiuioth iieeoe/aneoth e eoeueoo?ioth neeo.
E ia/aeo 60-o e niaa?oaiiieaoeth i?eaeeceeinue i/a?aaeiia iieieaiea.
?iaeeoaee yoeo aeaoae aeoeaii ai?ieenue ca ie?, niieienoaea e eciaeeea,
iaaeaynue, /oi iioiiee ia oieueei ioeaiyo eo noa?aiey, ii e ?acaeaeioo
ai?eciiou yoiai iiaiai ie?a. ?iaeeoaee, iaeiaei, aioee a iaai n a?ocii
iaauiea/aiiuo aeieaia – iie i?eianee n niaie no?ao ia?aae aoiiiie aieiie
e a?ao ?aniaie iaiaaenoe, a eaeaaeu ?aaainoaa e ni?aaaaeeeainoe i?inoi
?anoiioaee a iiaiia ca noaaeeueiinoueth e oniaoii. Iaoaeeaeoaeueii, /oi
aeaoe iiaeaa?aee niiiaieth ei?aeueiua e iieeoe/aneea onoie iineaaiaiiiai
ie?a; yoe iiaua iano?iaiey iaoee io?aaeaiea a eo iocueaeueiuo
i?eno?anoeyo.
Caaiaiiue auei a iiaeiieuea, niiaa ao?ii ?anoeaae oiee e ooo aea
aeeth/eeny a aioeaiaiiia aeaeaeaiea e a nioeeaeueioth ai?ueao. I/aiue
nei?i oiee ia?ae e iiaoth naith iaaeaaeaeo – a ooaeaiueeii, neaaea
aionaaii ia?aiueea ii eiaie Aia Aeeeai. Eiaiii aai aiein aia?aua au?acee
niiiaiey e iaaeaaeaeu iiaeieiathuaai aieiao aaniieieiiai iieieaiey.
Ianie Aeeeaia i ?aniaii oaiaoaiee e oa?ica yaea?iiai oie/oiaeaiey n?aco
aea i?aa?aoeeenue a aeiiu, a ianiy «A?aiaia – iie iaiythony» i?icao/aea
ia?aui i?aaeoi?aaeaeaiea i ?anoouae iauanoaaiiie iai?yaeaiiinoe. Iaeiaei
i?e anae i?eaa?aeaiiinoe naiui naaoeui eaeaaeai oiee inoaaaeny ana-oaee
iocueie i?ioeiai, n?aaenoaii iauaiey iieeoece?iaaiiie eioaeeeaaioeee, n
iane?uaaaiie e?iieae ace?aaoae ia aeaoneia ?acaea/aiea – ?ie-i-?iee.
Iiaia iieieaiea ia eiaei aua naiaai nianoaaiiiai, oieeaeueiiai aieina.
Aic?iaeaeaiea ?ie-i-?ieea ia/aeinue, e oaeeaeaieth iiiaeo, a ai?iaea,
aeaeaeii io NOA e aeinoaoi/ii caoieonoiii – Eeaa?ioea. Eiaaea A?aei
Yinoaei, oi?aaeythuee ianoiui iocueaeueiui iaaaceiii, caoae iaeiaaeaeu a
iiaeaaeue/ee iiae iacaaieai «Eaaa?ia», ii oneuoae a iocuea ea?aaoaai oai
ainaiaey ia oieueei iocaoee caeaoiaai oaea/aiey caaiaeiui aeeciaiiui
?eoiii Aia?eee. A «Aeoec» ao?eeea eeoay ioaaaa a?eoaioea-aoonaeaea?a,
aeaaeaeothuaai ooaaoeoue oaee ana oi, /aai ii aei neo ii? aue eeoai.
Iiae/enoea ?aiithth aeoeianeoth ia?yoeeainoue, Yinoaei-iaiaaeaea?
inoaaee a ieoiioeao yoio aiaaie aeoo. 9 oaa?aey 1964 aiaea «Aeoec»
i?aaenoaee ia?aae 70 ieeeeiiaie aia?eeaineeo oaeac?eoaeae. Yoi auei
enoi?e/aneia niauoea. Iii iaaaei iinou iaaeaeo no?aiaie e noeeyie, iii
aea nicaeaei iiaua a?aieoeu – iaaeaeo yiioaie e iieieaieyie.
Aia Aeeeai ana ino?aa /oanoaiaae ia?aie/aiiinoue naiae aoaeeoi?ee,
ocinoue noeeenoe/aneeo ?aiie aeai?a. E Aia Aeeeai i?aaeeiaeee naiae
noa?ie ianoaa ei?ioeoth i?ia?aiio niaa?oaiii iiaie, «yeaeo?e/aneie»
iocuee. Oneuoaa aeoa?iua caauaaiey, oiee-io?enou acauee a ioaao, a iiaay
iocuea Aeeeaia oaea aeeaaeanue aeeaeoaeueiie no?oae a ?ie. «Aeoec» e
Aeeeai nio?ynee ana iniiaaiea iieiaeaaeiie eoeueoo?u, eciaieee cao/aiea
?iea e iai?aaeaiea aai ?acaeoey, ioe?uee i?eioeeiu, eioi?ua yaeythony
iniiaiiieaaathueie e naaiaeiy.
Aeeeai iieeoece?iaae «Aeoec»: eiaiii ii canoaaee eo oaeaeaoue a
iiioey?iinoe iiaiae aeey ooi/iaiey a?aaeaeaineeo iiceoeee, a oaeaea
eaeaaeueioth aiciiaeiinoue iaia?iaeiaaoue nianoaaiiia iiaiea i
niauoeyo, eioi?ua aieiotho anao. Naycea «Aeoec»-Aeeeai noaea aeaeaeouae
neeie ?iea 60-o. E ana-oaee aeaaea iia ia en/a?iuaaea niaie aanue ?aciao
iieiaeaaeiiai aeaeaeaiey.
Iaano?a/o ei ec Iaioena auieanioeny iioie ?aceiai, «a?yciiai» nioea.
Aeanyoeeaoea aeaeaaeinue e naiae eoeueieiaoeee, ia?anoae iaeae ?aniauo
noieeiiaaiee, e iocuea nioe – aianoa n oaeeie aeaaioaie aeaeaca, eae
Iaeec Aeyaen, Aeaeii Eieo?aei, *a?euec Ieiaon eee Y?ee Aeieueoe, – auoea
a aaaiaa?ae yoie ai?ueau; ai?aeay iiuue iaa?eoyaniiai naiiniciaiey
aiieioeeanue a iae a iieiie ia?a. *a?iay iii-iocuea naeaeaea oaeea
cayaeaiey i ?aniaii inaiaiaeaeaiee, i eioi?uo aua eao aeanyoue iacaae
no?aoii auei e iiaeoiaoue. Ii, iiaeao auoue, aeaaiie iiaaaeie oiai
a?aiaie noaei neeyiea aeaoo eoeueoo?: aaeie e /a?iie. Yoi aue y?eee,
i?acaeie/iue, neaaea noiana?iaeiue nithc, aeey eioi?iai, eacaeinue,
ie/aai ia inoaeinue iaaiciiaeiiai. A iiaie iocuea aiieioeeanue ia/oa i
aaeeiaiee e ?aaainoaa, aa?iiiee e oa?ieiinoe.
Ai aoi?ie iieiaeia aeanyoeeaoey ia ?ie ia?ooeeenue aaaeu: «Aeoec»
iauyaeee ia ieii/aoaeueiii i?ae?auaiee eiioea?oiie aeayoaeueiinoe, a
1966 aiaeo Aia Aeeeai iiiae a aaoieaoano?ioo e ia oeaeue aiae aue
aueeth/ai ec oai?/aneiai i?ioeanna, a 1967 aiaeo ca o?aiaiea ia?eioeeia
auee a?anoiaaiu Iee Aeaeaaaa?, Eaeo ?e/a?aen, A?aei Aeaeiin – /eaiu
a?oiiu «?ieeeia Noioic».
Ii caoi a nai-o?aioeenneii ?aeiia Oaeo-Yoaa?e ia/aei iaeeaaoue ia/oi
ooiie/aneia: caeanue, ia ooiaeaiaioa ?aeeaeiciie yeeaeoeee, au?anoaea
naiaia?aciay ?ie-eiiioia. ?anoeaaoaaooth eaeath Anaie?iie Ethaae
i?iaicaeaneee iiyoue-oaee «Aeoec», iinea ii/oe aiaeiaiai iie/aiey
auionoeaoea «Eeoa iaeeiieeo na?aeaoe na?aeaioa Iaiia?a».
Ineoiaeaee/aneoth e aaaiaa?aeioth ynoaoeeo, eioi?ie aue i?iieeioo
aeueaii, ecia?aee, ?acoiaaony ia iie – iie eeoue auaeaeeee a /enoii
aeaea eaeioynnaioeeth anaai, e /aio no?aieeenue ae?oaea, a a?acoeueoaoa
– aiiaue aacioeai/ii au?aceee iaeaaeaaoaa iieiaeui ie?ii no?aieaiea e
iacaaeneiinoe, e nianoaaiiui oeaiiinoyi e eaeaaeai. «Na?aeaio Iaiia?»
ii?aaeaeee nooue iiaie iocueaeueiie y?u, ii aeieacae, /oi ?ie noae
eneonnoaii, a eneonnoai, a naith i/a?aaeue, – iniiaiie oi?iie iauaiey
iann; ii iaeiiaoe aiaae?ee a aaneiia/ii aoioothuee, aaniieieiue ?ie
ia/oo i ethaae e aeooiaiii aaeeinoaa.
Ii ?ie ia a neeao aue oaea?aeaoueny ia yoie aunoae naiae oi/ea. E
iiiaioo, eiaaea eaeae «Aeoec» auieanioeenue ia oeeoeu, Oaeo-Yoaa?e oaea
i?aa?aoeeny a aeaaioneee i?eoii, a eioi?ii i?aaeee a?iaeyae, ai?u e
eaeai?i?iee aea eieaei n aa?ieiii. A iauanoaa iac?aaaei i?ioeaiaeaenoaea
?ie-eoeueoo?a. Ianooieei a?aiy aacaoiie iaieee e aic?anoiie
aeene?eieiaoeee.
A yiaa?a 1968 aiaea Aeeeai auionoee «Aeaeii Oynee Oa?aeeia» – aeueaii,
a?iaea au ana aua enneaaeothuee caei?iauea iaoeee, ?aniaaeathuaeny
ecioo?e, ii oaea niaa?oaiii eeoaiiue e?anie e aucuaathua-aea?ceee a
naiae aeonoe/eneie i?inoioa. Yoio aeueaii i?eaae e iieiiio ia?aniio?o
?ie-i-?ieeueiuo oeaiiinoae. Aiiaue aniuoioe eioa?an e aethciaui
aeoa?enoai, a oeo-ia?aaeao cacao/aee ainiaec, iieo/eee i?eciaiea a?oiiu
aeonoe/aneiai cao/aiey, eae-oi ii-iiaiio noaee ioiineoueny aeaaea e
eniieieoaeyi eaio?e-yiae-aanoa?ia.
?ie 70-o.
?
ie-i-?iee, a iicaeiaa oae iacuaaaiue «aaaiaa?ae» niioaaonoaiaaee ii
a?aiaie aoioai, iio?ynathuei iniiau iauanoaa. Aeai Aeenoa?, aaoi? eieae
«Aiaeeeneee ?ie»: «?ie, aoi?aoeeny a aeeciue iauanoaa, aeaenoaoao
aeoaeiii. I iai noaeyo ii aai iiaa?oiinoiui, aiaoiei i?iyaeaieyi, ii
iaeaaeaea, e ioioii ia caia/atho, /oi ne?uoi ca yoei ?ane?aoaiiui
oanaaeii: iinoaaeaiu iiae niiiaiea o?aaeeoeeiiiua oeaiiinoe, oaeea eae
a?iey, iieeoeea, ?aeeaey, e aiciee iiaue acaeyae ia acaeiiioiioaiey
iaaeaeo ethaeueie … ?ie- yoi iauaiea. Ii – caoeiaie oii oeaeiai
iieieaiey, ioiaeaeanoaeythuaai naay n iei».
A ia/aea 70-o iaaethaeaaony e?ecen ?ie-noeaiu. ?ie i?aa?aoeeny a eaaeo a
eaaeo yecioe/aneeo oiaa?ia n aeo?eiie ai anth noaio. ?ie noaiiaeony ana
aieaa eiiia?/aneie iocueie, i?ienoiaeeo iieiue iooiae io aeooiaiuo
ei?iae ?iea, ?iaeaeaiiiai e nicaeaiiiai aeey aoioa.
Iiaia iieieaiea, i?eoaaeoaa ia niaio iieieaieth 60-o, o?aaiaaei naiaai,
nianoaaiiiai naiiau?aaeaiey, io?eoeathuaai nia?aiaiiiai iieiaeaiey
aauae.
E na?aaeeia 70-o iac?aea iaiaoiaeeiinoue a iiyaeaiee /aai-oi iiaiai –
aoioothuaai e i?ioanoothuaai. Yoei /ai-oi noae iaie.
Ia?aua iaie-?iea?u n e?eeaie «yoo iocueo iiaeao ea?aoue eaaeaeue !»
iiauneaeeaaee a Aiaeee a 1975 aiaeo. Ia/eiaee iie ia ia ionoii ianoa:
iniiau aeai?a auee ?ac?aaioaiu aia?eeaioeaie, noeeue aeecie – a?oiiie
«Iueth-Ei?e aeieec», iaia?u ea?u – a?oiiie «?aiiian», iauee iano?ie –
Eaae Iiiii, a iiaaaeaiea ia noeaia – Eo ?eaeii ( oio anth ia?aoth
iieiaeio 70-o caieiaeny oai, /oi i?ae ia ioaeeeo, inei?aeye aa e
iiieiooii ooiaeee ni noeaiu. Iaie-?ie ioaeae, ii aueacoe ec iiaeaaeia e
iaeaiueeeo eeoaia aio ia oaeaaaeinue – aiaeaey iaaeinoiaaei.
Enoi?e/aneia niauoea i?iecioei 10 ieoya?y 1976 aiaea: Oa??e Neaeoa? ec
oe?iu EMI caoae a eiiaeiineee aa? «Eeoa 100». A aa?a aunooiaea a?oiia
«Naen ienoiec», Oa??e Neaeoa? i?aaenoaaee, eae iia iiaeao auaeyaeaoue
ia?aae aieueoie aoaeeoi?eae, e i?aaeeiaeee eiio?aeo. E oiio a?aiaie
a?oiia nouanoaiaaea oaea aiae, e ia/aei aa ea?uea?u auei
iiiaiiaauathuei: ai a?aiy aunooieaiey a eiiaeiineii eieeaaeaea Na.
Ia?oeia aee?aeoi? aeaai?iaeiiai o/aaiiai caaaaeaiey iii?inoo au?oaee
yeaeo?e/anoai. E iiiaioo caeeth/aiey eiio?aeoa «Naen ienoiec» auee
oe?iei ecaanoiu a oceeo e?oaao.
Oaea /a?ac 2 ianyoea i?aaenoaaeoaee EMI cayaeee, /oi eiio?aeo aue
oaeaniie ioeaeie: «Naen ienoiec» a ia?aii aea, iiiaioaeueii noaaoei
eeanneeie aeai?a, neiaea «Aia?oey a niaaeeiaiiii Ei?ieaanoaa»
ooeo?eeenue inei?aeoue ?aeeaeiciua /oanoaa a?aaeaeai. Iicaea a oaeaoio
«Ooaeye» aieaeeno Aeaeiiie ?iooai auaeae nuycaeaoaio ia aai n/ao
aaaeouaio oaeie iaai? ?oaaoaeuenoa, /oi, eae ienaea aacaoa «Aeyeee
ie??i?», a aeiia iaeiiai ec c?eoaeae aci?aaeny oaeaaeci?. Eiio?aeo aue
?anoi?aioo.
Neaaeothuae eiiiaieae, niaeaneaoaeny ?aaioaoue n «Naen ienoiec», auea
A-and-M. Iocueaiou caienaee aoi?ie neiae «Aiaea, o?aie ei?ieaao», e ia
ainueiie aeaiue nio?oaeia/anoaa eiiia?/aneee aee?aeoi? eaiiaiee niia
auaeaaeoue ec naay oieueei aeaa neiaa: «ss ia?aaeoiae». Neiae oaeaeinue
i?eno?ieoue oieueei e iath 77-ai, e ii n?aco aea noae oeoii N1.
Iieiaeiye noiiae io ainoi?aa – iaie-?ie noae iiaeie.
Neaiaeaeu, naycaiiua n iaieaie, iiaeii auei iaeoe a ethaie aacaoa. Oi
a?oiia a?aaeaeai ecaeea ia oeeoea Eeaea ?eaea ec a?oiiu «Aiec», oi
aaneno «Naen ienoiec» Neae Aeoac ?acaee aeoa?ie aieiao iocueaeueiiio
e?eoeeo, oi /a?ac ianeieueei aeiae ia oeeoea ecaeee oaea aieaeenoa
a?oiiu Aeaeiiie ?iooaia.
A Aiaeee, iioiaea, ia inoaeinue ie iaeiie eiiaiaeu, ia onoiyaoae ia?aae
niaeaciaie iaie-?iea – ana, io /enoi eiiia?/aneeo, aei aaconeiaii
oaeaioeeauo i?eeaieee ia?aae iacaaieai i?enoaaeo «iaie». I iaieao
nieiaee oeeueiu, i ieo ienaee eieae, iie noaiiaeeenue oaiie
aeenna?oaoeee. E?eoeee ni?aaiiaaeenue a ino?ioiee, e, iaaei neacaoue
iaiee aeaaaee ei aeey yoiai iiaiae. Iaeiaei aaeaoay a iin aiaeeeneay
aoeaaea noaea neiaieii aeanyoeeaioey.
I?aaeaea anaai i?eaeaeaei oi, /oi iaie aue aeeeei, ceiaiui, ii ana aea
naaaeei aao?ii. Eacaeinue, ana oaea ia?ai?iaiaaii, aia?aaee o iocuee
oieueei iiaoi?aiea i?ieaeaiiiai, e iaiee ainoeuaee eae iineaaeiee
aoeiue, neaiaeaeueiue, ii /anoiue i?acaeiee ooiaeyuaai ?ie-i-?ieea.
Ii nooe aanue iaie ieacaeny noeeai iaeiie a?oiiu. «Naen ienoiec»
i?eianee aio iiioey?iinoue, iie aea en/a?iaee ana aai aiciiaeiinoe.
Aoi?ay aaeeeay iaie-a?oiia «Eeyo» – ioiineony e aeaiiiio noeeth eeoue ii
aiaoiaio aeaeo. Aeaei No?aiia?, eeaea? «Eeyo», ?iaeeeny a naiuea
aeeieiiaoa, iinauae /anoioth oeieo e Ei?ieaaneee iocueaeueiue eieeaaeae,
oae /oi aaiu acyee naia: ianie «Eeyo» i/aiue oi?ioi a?aiaee?iaaiu, a
caienyo o/aanoaotho nooaeeeiua iocueaiou, niaa?oaiii ionoonoaoao
i?ineaaeaoay «Naen ienoiec» ecaeaaea, e, iaeiiaoe, «Eeyo» iaiaeatho
eacoue a iieeoeeo.
O?aoee «eeo» iaiea – a?oiia «Neoc yiae cy Aaioec» – e iaieai eiaao aua
iaiueoa ioiioaiey, /ai «Eeyo». N naiiai ia/aea iia auea naiaia?aciui
oeeeaeii «Naen ienoiec» ii ?ac?aaioea iaeiaiaa aoeiuo i?iaeoia, ii
i?ineaaeeanue oai, /oi ia?aie noaea eniieueciaaoue oi oaeinoaaiiia e
i?a/iia – aei ceiaaoaai – cao/aiea, eioi?ia i?eianei neaao i/aiue iiiaei
– io «Euethy» aei «Aeaiao Iiae».Aeey iiiaeo aea iaie aue aiiaua i?inoi
noeeai aeecie, a ia iocueaeueiui iai?aaeaieai.
N ?aniaaeii «Naen ienoiec» ?acaaeeeny e iaie – eaaeaeue e?iee ec iaai
/oi-oi naia. Iaeie, eae «Oioee Iican», aeiaaee aai ?aceinoue aei
i?aaeaea – e iieo/eeny o?yo. Ae?oaea, iaiai?io, ?aceinoue oa?aee, eae
«TH-2», e auoae iino-iaie, o?aouee i?inoi iino?eaeenue ii-iiaeiiio e
anoaaeee a iin aoeaaeo- ?iaeeeanue «iiaay aieia».
Eiia/ii, 70-a i?eia/aoaeueiu ia oieueei iaieii, oai aieaa, /oi ?ie ia/ae
oae ?acaeoaeyoueny a naiai ?acaeoee, /oi oneaaeeoue ana aai yoaiu
aeiaieueii i?iaeaiii. Iaeiei ec aeinoeaeaiee 70-o yaeyaony iiyaeaiea
oa?ae-?iea. Eae naiinoiyoaeueiia iai?aaeaieaoa?ae-?ie auaeaeeeny a
eiioea 60-o aiaeia,e aeaaiaea?y oiio,/oi a caeii/aiiii aeaea aai aeiian
aei neooaoaey auaeathueeny aeoa?eno Aeaeeiie Oaiae?een,oa?ae-?ie n oao
ii? i?aaeiieaaaao eniieiaiea ae?ooiciuie eino?oiaioaeenoaie,/oi iioei
oieueei ia iieueco e iocuea, e aa iieeiiieeai.
Oa?ae-?ie, oae aea eae e a naia a?aiy ?ie-i-?iee, aue ?acie e
aa?anneaai, ii a ioee/ea io iaiea ii i?aaeiieaaaao oi?ioaa aeaaeaiea
eino?oiaioaie, e a iai aa?anneaiinoue i?enooaoao ia eae ooiay
iceiaeaiiinoue ia ana e any, a eae au?aaeaiey ioa?auaiey e oaiiui
noi?iiai /aeiaaea. Anoanoaaiii, oa?ae-?ie ia aue /ai-oi niaa?oaiii
iiaui, ii eeoue aia?ae a naay naiua y?eea e au?aceoaeueiua /a?ou ae?oaeo
iai?aaeaiee, a oa?ae-?iea iiaeii oaeaeaoue e eeanne/aneoth iocueo, e
/a?iue aethc, e ?ie-i-?iee, iaeiia?aiaiii nyoei oa?ae-?ie i?eaian a
iocueo iiiaeanoai iiaoanoa. Eniieieoaee oa?ae-?iea a oaenoao ianai noaee
eco/aoue oaiiua oaieee /aeiaa/aneie aeooe, iiaeieiaoue oeeinioneea
oaiaoeee, io?aaeaoue ieeoeueoiua ciaiey, ?anniao?eaaoue o?enoeainoai e
naoaieci. Oa?ae-?ie noae ia?aui iocueaeueiui iai?aaeaieai,
eniieuecothuei oyaeaeia cao/aiea, eioi?ia aeinoeaaaony ca n/ao
iiaeeeth/aiey e aeoa?a oaeiai yooaeoa, eae Distortion, e ca n/ao
auaeaeaiey ?eoi-naeoeee.
O enoieia oa?ae-?iea noiyee oaeea anaie?ii ecaanoiua a?oiiu, eae «Deep
Purple», «Black Sabbath» e «Led Zeppelin».
A?oiia «Led Zeppelin» ia?aciaaeanue a 1968 a. a Aaeeeia?eoaiee. Iinea
?aniaaea ecaanoiie aiaeeeneie a?oiiu “Yardbirds” aa aeoa?eno Aeae.
Iaeaeae niae?aao iiaoth a?oiio, /oiau i?iaanoe aano?iee, caieaie?iaaiiua
ii eiio?aeoo “Yardbirds”. A ninoaa a?oiiu aioae Iie Aeaeiin, ea?aaoee n
Iaeaeaeai aei yoiai, a oaeaea ?aaioaaoee n “?ieeeia Noioic” e,
aiiaua, eiaaoee nieeaeiia i?ioeia. Iiae iacaaieai “New Yardbirds”
iocueaiou i?iaaee aano?iee ii Oaaoeee e Oeieyiaeee. Iicaea iaiaaeaea?
a?oiiu Ieoa? A?aio i?aaeeiaeee iacaaiea “Led Zeppelin” (eneaaeaiiia io
“lead”, o.a. “iie?uoue naeioeii”). A?aio noiae iieo/eoue auaiaeiue
eiio?aeo, e a eiioea 1968 a. a?oiia auionoeea ia?aue aeueaii,
caienaiiue ca nooee n iaaieueoei. A oaa?aea 1969 a. “Eaae
Caiiaeei” i?iaaee aano?iee ii NOA, a yoi aea a?aiy eo aeene iiiae a
“Oii 10”, caoai noae “cieioui”. Aoi?ie aeueaii /a?ac aeaa ianyoea iinea
auoiaea aeinoea ia?aiai ianoa e iieo/ee “ieaoeio” (n oao ii? eaaeaeue
aeene a?oiiu noaiiaeeny “ieaoeiiaui”). “Led Zeppelin” eniiaaaeiaaee
aethciaoth iaia?o ea?u. Iaeiaei Aeae. Iaeaeae i?eian a eeanne/aneee
aethc naia nianoaaiiia iiieiaiea yoie iocuee, aai /oanoai aeoa?u auei
iienoeia oieeaeueiui (ia aiai?y i oaoieea ea?u), ii ouaoaeueii
au?eniauaae eaaeaeue caoe. Iiuiaeoay ?eoi-aeoeey e oieeaeueiue aeey
aaeiai iaaoea iaa?eoyineee oaia? aieina ?.Ieaioa naeaeaee
iiae?iaeaiea “Eaae Caiiaeei” iaaiciiaeiui. Eii?iaecaoeey, ia eioi?ie
iniiauaaeinue oai?/anoai “E.C.” eiaea e
naith ia?aoioth noi?iio: eiiiiceoeee auee, eae i?aaeei, aeeeiiuie e
?aaeeinoaioeee ioeacuaaeenue eo o?ainee?iaaoue. A 1975 a. a?oiia
auionoeea aeaieiie aeueaii “Physical Graffiti”, eiiiiceoeee eioi?iai
cia/eoaeueii iia?aaeeee naia a?aiy, e noaee naiaai ?iaea i?eaioe?ii,
aeey a?oii, i?eoaaeoeo ia niaio “Led Zeppelin”.
Iienoeia aeaaioaie oa?ae-?iea noaee «Deep Purple». Eo enoi?ey ia/aeanue
a 1968 aiaeo, eiaaea a?eoaineay ?ie-noeaia i?aaenoaaeyea niaie i/aiue
eioa?anioth ea?oeio. Iooiaeeea a i?ioeia “aeanoue oeaaoia” – aa?oeia
aeaeaeaiey oeiie. ?aciie iocuee auei i/aiue iiiai, a oeo-ia?aaeao
ninaaenoaiaaee eino?oiaioaeueiua iueannu O.Iiioaiaa?i, “Aeoec”, Eoen
A?ino?iia, Ynoa? e Aae Ioa?ei. Noa?a ?ie-iocuee ?anoe?yeanue.
I?eaea/aiea aeaeaciauo eee neioiie/aneeo yeaiaioia auei aua a iiaeieo,
ii oaea ia aucuaaei oaeeaeaiey. ?ie aua ia oniae, eae naaiaeiy,
?anna/ueny ii ?aciui aic?anoiui, nioeeaeueiui, eoeueoo?iui neiyi, eiaaea
eaaeaeue caieiaaony naiei aeaeii. Acaeiiaeeyiea auei i/aiue neeueiui. A
oaa?aea 1968 aiaea o?e aiaeeeneeo iocueaioa ?aoeee nicaeaoue iiaoth
a?oiio. Yoi auee Aeaeii Ei?ae, ssi Iaen e ?eo/e Aeyeii?. Ana o?ia
auee aeiaieueii ecaanoiu a ie?a aiaeeeneiai ?iea. Aa?aaaiuee ssi Iaen,
eioi?iio aaeaa eniieieeinue 20 eao, oaea n ia/aea 60-o aiaeia ea?ae n
?acee/iuie eieeaeoeaaie. Aeaeii Ei?ae, i?aaieno, aeieai e na?ueacii
eco/ae eeanne/a/eoth iocueo, i?iaiaae naie neeu a oaao?a, iioii
oaeaeny aeaeacii, iiiai ea?ae n ?ie-ainaiaeyie, no?aiynue iaeoe iooe e
niiniau ni/aoaiey naieo oaea/aiee eeanneeie e yno?aaeie. Ei?ae, Iaen e
Aeyeii? i?eaeaneee aanenoa Ieea Naieea?a e aeoa?enoa ?iaea Eiaina e
caienaee naie ia?aue neiae “Oeoa”. Ieanoeiea aioea eaoii oiai aea
aiaea a ia?aoth iyoa?eo a NOA. Anei?a a aia?eeaineeo oeo-ia?aaeao
iiyaeeny e ia?aue aeene – aeaaio a?oiiu “Aeei Ia?ie” – “The shades of
Deep Purple”. Neaaeothuay ieanoeiea “The Book of Taliesyn” i?eaeaeaao
yenia?eiaioaie Ei?aea a iaeanoe naeeaeaiey ?iea e eeanneee. Anei?a
neiaeeeanue ia?aaeienaeueiay neooaoeey – ieanoeiee “Deep Purple”
iiiiaeaee a aia?eeaineea oeo -ia?aaeu, a o naay ia ?iaeeia, a Aiaeee,
a?oiia auea i?aeoe/anee iaecaanoia. “Deep Purple” ?aoeee naeaeaoue
/oi-oi o naay aeiia. Aeey ia/aea iie caiaieee Eaaina e Neiiea?a ssiii
Aeeeaiii e ?iaeaea?ii Aeiaa?ii. Aeeeai aue ecaanoai ia oieueei eae
aieaeeno, ii e eae iiyo, aaoi? ianai, a ca iea/aie Aeiaa?a aue
iiiaieaoiee iiuo ea?u a ?acee/iuo ainaiaeyo. A oaeii ninoaaa “Deep
Purple” e Ei?ieaaneee oeea?iiie/aneee i?eano? (aee?eaea? – Iaeueeieuei
A?iieueae) eniieieee eiioea?o, iaienaiiue Aeaeiiii Ei?aeii a 1969 aiaeo.
“Eiioea?o” Ei?aea noae oai ?aaeeei neo/aai, eiaaea iiiuoea niaaeeiaiey
?iea e “aeaaeaie/aneie” iocuee auea iaeeiaeiai ainoi?aeaiii ano?a/aia
iieeiiieeaie e oie e ae?oaie iocuee. “AEeaay” caienue ec Aeueaa?o –
oieea auea auiouaia ia ieanoeiea. Enoaoe, “Eiioea?o” aue ia
aaeeinoaaiiui oaeei iiuoii Ei?aea. Iiai?ioiui iiiaioii a enoi?ee “Deep
Purple” iineoaeeea ieanoeiea “Deep Purple in Rock”. Aeene auoae eaoii
1970 aiaea, ii/oe iaeiia?aiaiii n ni?ieiiyoeie “Black Night”,
iciaiaiiaaa iiaue yoai a oai?/anoaa a?oiiu. Oyae iaoae oiaaea aua ia
iiyaeeny. Aeey ieeeeiiia neooaoaeae “e?anoiui iooeii” aeai?a – anee ia
no?iai o?iiieiae/anee, oi aeooiaii – noae ainaiaeue “”Deep Purple”” A
ii/a?ea eieeaeoeaa iiyaeeinue ana, /oi iioii eniieueciaaee ae?oaea
iaoaeee/aneea a?oiiu – a?iieinoue, eae ynoaoe/aneay ninoaaiay,
i?inoua ?eoou-aeoa?u e aan-aeoa?u, /anoi ea?aaiua a oienii,
oa?aeoa?iue aieae, iiuiue iioi? oaea?iuo. *oi ioee/aao “Deep Purple” io
naieo iineaaeiaaoaeae, oae yoi aioiaiinoue iinoiyiii aieouaaoue iiaia,
/oi iiyaeyaony a ae?oaeo aeai?ao, ioe?uoinoue ae?oaei iocueaeueiui
aeeyieyi. Ie “Deep Purple”, ie “Led Zeppelin”, ie «Black Sabbath»
oaeaea noiyuea o eaeaeiuo enoieia oyae iaoae caieiooinoueth ia
ioee/aeenue. Iiaeao auoue, eiaiii iiyoiio iiiaia a eo iocuea eioa?anii
e naaiaeiy.
A na?aaeeia 70-o ia/eiaaony ca?iaeaeaony iiaue noeeue ?ie-iocuee – oyae
iaoae. Eiae/anee ii i?iaeieaeaao eaeae oa?ae-?iea, auaeaeea ec iocuee
oa?ae-?ieiauo a?oii eneeth/eoaeueii iiuiua aeoa?iua
?eoou,aeiaaaeaiiua aei ae?ooiciinoe niei e eaiiiaaeiua oaea?iua.
Oie/eii e iiyaeaieth oyae-iaoae iineoaeeei oai?/anoai a?oiiu «Black
Sabbath». «Black Sabbath», a ioee/ea io ae?oaeo oa?ae-?ieiauo a?oii
aeinoeaee aieaa oyaeaeiai cao/aiey. Iieiinoueth auee eneeth/aiu
eeaaeoiua, en/acee oieueeei?iua iaiaau, ieeaeeo ethaiaiuo ianaiie,
ieeaeie i?eaioaoeee ia oeyaa?u, niiniaiua aieoe a
oeo-ia?aaeu.Oaeanu e ieeoeueoiay oaiaoeea ianai noaee aeceoiie ea?oi/eie
“Black Sabbath”, eioi?ua noaee iaiaeeaeaiii i/aiue iiioey?iuie n?aaee
nooaeai/aneie iieiaeaaee.Ia naiii aeaea naa?ooaeaniiai a eo ianiyo
ie/aai ia auei – oaenou ianai aieueoa iaiiieiaee neacee aeey
ac?ineuo. Ii oyae-iaoae, eae oieiaie iie ia ea?aee, a ea?aoue aai noaee
oaeea a?oiiu «Judas Priest», «Iron Maidan», «Magnum». Ai aoi?ie iieiaeia
70-o aiaeia any iieiaeaaeue auea oaea/aia iaieii. Iaiee ia aeaaaee
i?ioiaea ia noeaio, iaeuecy auei aunooiaoue, anee ou ia ?oaaaoueny ia
noeaia e oiaaoue aeaaeaoue eino?oiaioii. Iiyoiio ai aoi?ie iieiaeia 70-o
oyae iaoae ia ia?ae aieueoie iiioey?iinoe, a ?anoeaae ii eeoue a ia?aie
iieiaeia 80-o aiaeia, aeaeaeaieai oyae iaoae auea ioaa/aia any
iieiaeaaeue.
A?oiia «Judas Priest» ia?aciaaeanue a ana oie aea iaoayaeathuae
Aaeeeia?eoaiee a 1969 aiaeo. Aeaa aeaathoiuo aeueaiia, auoaaeoea a 1974
e 1976 aiaeao, iniaui oniaoii o ioaeeee ia iieueciaaeenue, oioy a
iaaeo ?aaioao aue i?aaenoaaeai eioa?aniue iocueaeueiue iaoa?eae.
Ianiio?y ia iinoiyiioth niaio aa?aaaiueeia (yoi o?iie/aneia caaieaaaiea
a?oiiu), e 1977 aiaeo “Judas Priest” i?eia?aee iiioey?iinoue ia oieueei
a Aia eee, ii e ca aa i?aaeaeaie.a ai?aea 1977 aiaea a?oiia auionoeea
naie ia?aue eiiia?/anee oaea/iue aeueaii “Sin after Sin”, i?iaethna?ii
eioi?iai aue ?iaeaea? Aeiaa? (yen-“Aeei Ia?ie”). 1978 aiae i?ioae a
iai?a?uaiie ai?ueaa n caoeanoioaoae a?eoaineoth noeaio “iiaie aieiie”:
aeaa iineaaeothueo aeueaiia noaee eaeioynnaioeeae oyae iaoaea e
aiineaaenoaee iineoaeeee iiaeaeueth aeey oaeeo a?oii, eae “Aeao
Eaiia?ae” e “Oaeo Eaeii”. E?eoeee any/anee ecaeaaaeenue iaae a?oiiie
(eae i?aaeei i?aaeiaoii
ianiaoae neoaeeee i?yiieeiaeiua oaenou aac anyeiai iaiaea ia thii?),
ii a iieiaeaaeiie aoaeeoi?ee, oaea/aiiie “iiaie aieiie aiaeeeneiai
iaoaeea”, “Judas Priest” noaee eoie?aie. Yoi iiaeoaa?aeeeinue a 1979
aiaeo, eiaaea neiae “Take on the World” caiye a aiaeeeneii oeo-ia?aaea
14-ia ianoi.N iiyaeaieai iiaiai aa?aaaiueea, a?oiia caienaea aeene
“British Steel”(1980), iciaiaiiaaaoee eciaiaiea noeeenoeee a?oiiu.
Oieueei iinea auoiaea yoiai aeueaiia e?eoeee iaeiiaoe “i?eciaee”
“Judas Priest”, iiioey?iinoue eioi?iai ?ani?ino?aieeanue e ia NOA.
A?oiia “Iron Maiden”, iaeei ec a?aiaeia oyae iaoaea, eiaiii iia
naeaeaea oyae iaoae iiioey?iui n?aaee iieiaeaaee aeaeaeaieai. A?oiia
ia?aciaaeanue a 1977 aiaeo a Aaeeeia?eoaiee.Ia?yaeo n iaeioi?uie
ae?oaeie a?oiiaie “Iron Maiden” i?aaenoaaeyea niaie oae iacuaaaioth
“iiaoth aieio aiaeeeneiai oyae iaoaea”. Acya ca iiaeaeue cao/aiea oaeeo
a?oii ia/aea 70-o, eae “Eaae Caiiaeei” e “Aeye Nyaayo”, “Iron Maiden”
a ei?ioeia a?aiy iaoea naith iocueaeueioth noeeenoeeo, noaaooth, a
naith i/a?aaeue i?eaioe?ii aeey ae?oaeo a?oii. Ecaanoianoue ia ?iaeeia
i?eoea a 1979 aiaeo, eiaaea eiiiiceoeey “Running Free” iiiaea a
“ai?y/oth o?eaeoeaoeo”.A oi aea a?aiy a?oiia aunooieea n eiioea?oiie
i?ia?aiiie a ia?aaea/a “Top of the Pops”, noaa aoi?ie iinea “The Who”
a?oiiie, eioi?ay oaeinoieeanue yoie /anoe a 1973 aiaeo.A ia?oa
1980 aiaea “Iron Maiden” ioi?aaeeanue ia eiioea?ou ii Aiaeee, a ea/anoaa
a?oiiu, nii?iaiaeaeathuae aunooieaiey “Judas Priest”. Aeueaii a?oiiu aue
ia 4-ii ianoa a oeo-ia?aaeao.Anei?a “Iron Maiden” ia/aea
aano?iee?iaaoue naiinoiyoaeueii. Aeene “Killers”, auiouaiiue a 1981
aiaeo, i?eian a?oiia iaaeaeo ia?iaeioth iiioey?iinoue; ii/oe aanue
aiae a?oiia eioaineaii aano?iee?iee?iaaea ii anaio ie?o. A oii aea
aiaeo a ninoaaa iiyaeeny aieaeeno A?thn Aeeeeainii, aianoa n eioi?ui
“Iron Maiden” ca?aaioaea noaoon “noia?a?oiiu”. Aaeeeieaiiua ?aoeaicee
iieo/ee aeueaii “Naaeueiie nui naaeueiiai nuia”(1988). Ii eoiaai
1989 aiaea “Iron Maiden” i?eciaia ee/oae a?oiiie aiaea (aeo?iae “Metal
Hammer”), a Aeeeeeinii – eo/oei aieaeenoii.
Oaeaea aieiaiey caneoaeeaaao aa?iaineay a?oiia «Helloween», aianoay
aieueoie aeeaae a oyae iaoae. Aa ioee/eoaeueiie /a?oie yaeyaony, oi /oi
ia i?ioyaeaiee anaai naiaai oai?/anoaa iia iuoaaony niaaeeieoue aeaa
iocueaeueiuo iai?aaeaiey – oyae iaoae e eeanneeo. Ia c?y iiiaea
iocueaeueiua e?eoeee ie?anoeee aa iocueo eae «aaaia?ianeee iaoae».
Iicaea «Helloween» i?iecaiaeeo aua iaeii neeyiea noeeae, a aa iocuea
iiyaeyaony ia?iaeiua neaayineea iaiaau.
Aea, oyae iaoae noae iienoeia iaeei ieena?ii, aia?aaoei a naay iocueo
?acee/iuo iai?aaeaiee e eeanneeo, e ia?iaeioth iocueo e ?ie-i-?iee, ii a
iniiaa anaai ii i?aaeiaio eaaeeo aannia?oiue iaa?eoyineee aethc.
Eioa?anai oio oaeo, /oi eiaaea aieaeenoa «Iron Maidan» Aeeeeainiia
ni?ineee eae ii i?eoae a iaoae ii aineeeeioe:”A anoue “iaoaee” aiiaua?
– Aue aethc, aethc e inoaeny, oieueei ii eciaieeny. Aeey iaiy yoi ia
noeeue e ia aeai?, yoi iocuea, e ?aaee yoie iocuee y i?eoae a ?ie.”
?ie 80-o.
?
aniaae «Naen Ienoiec» a aneaae ca ieie e oiaaeie iaie-?iea iaicia/eee
aeeeaoeeny aieueoa aeaaaeoeaoe eao eiiaoe y?u Eeanne/aneiai ?ie-i-?ieea.
Aeaeaa ia/eiaeanue iiaay y?a.
A ?aciuo eiioeao Aaeeeia?eoaiee ianeieueei iieiaeuo ethaeae
i?aaieciauaaee naie a?oiiu. A naaa?iii Iuetheanea Ai?aeii Naiia?,
iouneaa, iaeiiaoe, aaeeiiiuoeaiieeia, iauaaeeieeny n ieie a a?oiio
«Iieen». O iaaiaaoiai Ai?aeiia aue anaai iaeei naeoa? a /a?ii-aeaeooth
iieineo, ec-ca iaai-oi ii e iieo/ee eee/eo «AEaei» – Noeia. A Aeoaeeia
i?enooieee e ?aieoeoeeyi «TH-2». Iee ?iaen e Aeaeii Oaeei? i?aaieciaaee
«Aeth?ai Aeth?ai». A Eiiaeiia iaeiia?aiaiii ia/eiaee aeaa a?oiiu –
«Euethy» e «Aeaiao Iiae».
Ana iie auee oiaaea iieiaeu, aeaaeiu aei ?aaiou, e ana iie auee
aoaeoueie – aoaeoueie caacaeaie, aa?iyie aoaeoueo neaiaeaeia, aaoi?aie
aoaeoueo ieanoeiie. E 1978 aiaeo thiua aiaee/aia onoaei iionoeee
?aciioeaaoiua aieiau, e aio ooo-oi ia naao aiaeee auoee ana oa, eoi,
ninouanoaoy n iaie-?ieii, iaieaie ia yaeyeenue.
Iocueo, i?eoaaeooth ia niaio, iacaaee iino-iaieii, oioy i?aaeeueiaa auei
au iino-?ieii. Au?inoay aaea-oi aioo?e ?iea, iia i?iecioea ia io
iaa?eoyineeo ?eoi-yiae-aethcia, a nei?aa io aaeie eeanneee. Ineaieaiiay
?ieii aoaeeoi?ey ia caiaoeea iiaeiaiu, e a 80-a iino-iaie iiae
inaaaeiieiii «iiaay aieia» o?eoioaeueii i?ioaaae ii Aa?iia. E ii/aio-oi
oieueei a Aa?iia i?eaeeeny.
Iaeiei ec ia?auo aiieia iino-iaieianeeo eieeaeoeaia noaea a?oiia «Iaaeee
eieaeae eeieoaae». A?oiia auea ninoaaeaia ec ineieeia aeaoo aaee/aeoeo
a?oii i?aaeuaeouaai iieieaiey – «Naen ienoiec» e «Eeyo». Aiein Eaeaeiia,
eioi?ue a ienoiecianeee» ia?eiae aucuaae annioeeaoeee n
?anooeeaaieaoainy ia?iaiciui aoaeeii, iaiaeeaeaiii ieacaeny aeiaieueii
i?eyoiui e eieoaeeue, caiaoaiiue «I.E.E.» iii?aaeeny. Ooiiie neaau
«I.E.E.» ia nieneaea, ii eiaiii yoa a?oiia noaea oie/eii, eioi?ue
canoaaee ?acaeaaoueny iocueo anaai iineaaeothuaai iieieaiey.
A na?aaeeia ainueieaeanyouo a oaco ?anoeaaoa anooieee «Euethy».
Ia?aaieaa oeyaa?aie, iie oaia?ue ioaeaaaee i?aaeii/oaiea
eino?oiaioaeueiui iueanai n ieieioiii oaenoa e aeaoaeueii i?i?aaioaiiie
a?aiaee?iaeie.
Aiciiaeiinoe /enoi yeaeo?iiiiai oai?/anoaa, eioi?ia aeey naay eca?aee
niia?ieee e ni?aoieee «Euethy», «Aeaiao Iiae», i?eaeaeaee e naaa
iocueaioia aua 60-o. Iinea iaieia, iaiaaeaeaaoeo neioacaoi?, caiiai aai
ioe?uee «Ouethiyi eea», aeaaiaea?y /aio oaea e 80-io aiaeo iie
naeaeaeenue i/aiue iiioey?iie a?oiiie. Ii any neiaeiinoue ninoiyea a
iaienaiee caiiieiathueony iaeiaeee. E «Aeaiao Iiae» yoi oaeaeinue».
AEo?iae «?aei?ae ie??i?» a 1984 aiaeo iacaae a?oiio «noia?a?oiiie
iaaeaeoia?iaeiiai ninoaaa». A yoio ia?eiae a?oiia, e?iia iocueaeueiie,
?acaeea e iaiau/aeioth iieeoe/aneoth aeoeaiinoue e aeaaea i?eieioea e
aicaeaaeyaiiio Aeeeii A?yaaii oa/aieth «E?aniue eeei». Oiaaea aea auea
aeiaaaeaia aei niaa?oainoaa i?aaiecaoeey eiioea?oia. Iio?ynaiiay
aeaei?aoeeyie e naaoiauie yooaeoaie e?eoeea, aaeeiiaeooii i?eciaea, /oi
ec anao yeaeo?iiiuo a?oii o «Aeaiao Iiae» naiia iiuiia eiioea?oiia oio.
Aeoaeeineea a?oiiu, cayaeaoea i naaa a na?aaeeia 80-o, ia
?ie-i-?ieeueioth aeoa?ioth iniiao iaeiaeeee ioia/aoie e?eaiaeneeo
ia?iaeiuo aaeeaae. Oniao oae aia/aoeee, /oi oaea noaee aiai?eoue i
e?eaiaeneii aoi?aeaiee. Ia?auie e a?ii/a anao cayaeee i naaa «TH-2».
Ia/eiaee iie n eniieiaiey i?inoaiueeeo ?ie-i-?ieeue/eeia, iinoaiaiii
niaa?oainoaoy oaoieeo ea?u, iie caienaee o?e aeueaiia e noaee aeiaieueii
ecaanoiuie ia ?iaeeia. A 1982 aiaeo iie ano?a/athony n i?iaethna?ii
A?aeiii Eiio.I?ieaey aai oeieo, «TH-2» auionoeea a 1984 aiaeo naie
ciaiaieoue aeueaii «Iacaauaaaiue iaiiue», eioi?ue oiueei a Ooaoao
?acioaeny oe?aaeii a 9 ieeeeiiia.Aeey a?oiiu, i?aeoe/anee iaecaanoiie,
yoi aue o?eoio. Neaaeothuee aeene auoae oieueei a ia?oa 1987 aiaea e
oaea a ai?aea noae cieioui e caiye ia?aoth no?i/eo ai anao oeo-ia?aaeao,
a ana 10 aai eiiiiceoeee aicaeaaeyee 10 oaaeeoe iiioey?iinoe aeo?iaea
«Iaeiaee iyeea?» – neo/ae ianeuoaiiue ni a?aiai «Aeoec».
Iino-iaie aeinoea naiae aa?oeiu, iio?ynaiiay Aia?eea iaa?aaeeea «TH-2»
oeooeii eo/oae a?oiiu 80-o. Yoi auea iiaaaea, ii iia /oi-oi iaaeeiieea a
iino-iaiea, e ii noae ia aeacao ?acaaeeaaoueny.
Ii e n/anoueth ia iii-?iea aanue ?ie ia iniiauaaaony, aua ni a?aiai
oa?ae-?iea ?ie ?acaeaaeaaaony ia aeaa iai?aaeaiey: nianoaaiii ?ie e
oyaeaeue ?ie, aiineaaenoaee ii?iaeeaoee iaeoth naiaia?acioth
iaoaee/aneoth eoeueoo?o.
Oae aio, a oyaeaeie iocuea aeaea neeaaeuaaeenue eae iaeuecy eo/oa e iia
caaiaauaaea ana iiaua ?oaaaeu. Ii e niaeaeaieth n iiiaioa iiyaeaiey
oyae-iaoae iia noaea oae iacuaaaiui «aiaeaa?aoiaeii», o.a. iiaeiieueiie
iocueie, i?aaeiacia/aiiie ia aeey anao.
Ia/aei 80-o i?ioei iiae iiaaaeiia oanoaea oyae-iaoaea, ii ii noaiiaeeny
ana iaiaa oyaeaeui e aieaa eiiia?/aneei, /oi eiia/ii aieueoeinoao
iieiaeaaee, aeaeaaoae ana oaeaea aoenoaiaaoue, ia i?aaeeinue. E aio a
ia/aea 80-o ia/eiaao ca?iaeaeaoueny iiaay iocuea – o?yo iaoae. O?yo
aia?ae a naay iaie-?ie e oyae iaoae, aia?aaoe a naay aeanoeinoue,
nei?inoue ia?aiai e iaeiaee/iinoue aoi?iai. O?yo noae naiui oyaeaeui
iai?aaeaieai iocuee, a iniiaiii yoi auei aeinoeaiooi ca n/ao aeiaaaeaiey
nei?inoe ea?u aei oece/aneiai i?aaeaea, iaeneiaeueiui eneaaeaieai caoea
aeoa?u ( aeaaiaea?y ana oiio aea yooaeoo Distortion) e iaeneiaeueiui
oauno?aieai ?eoi-naeoeee, eioi?ay noaea iioiaeeoue ia eiiiiaaeo, ca n/ao
aaaaeaiey aoi?ie aaniaie ai/ee. Ii o?yo ia ninoiye oieueei ec iaeiie
nei?inoe, ii aue caia/aoaeai oai, /oi aianoa ni nei?inoueth nouanoaiaaea
iaeiaeey, a /anoua ?aceea niaiu ?eoia naeaeaee aai iaiiae?aaeaaiui. O?yo
aiciee a Aia?eee, e ainiiaiii eae aeueoa?iaoeaa ia/eiathuaio
noaiiaeoueny iiiiaciui oyae-iaoaeo. ?iaeeoaeyie o?yoa i?eiyoi n/eoaoue
oaeea a?oiiu, eae «Metallica», «Slayer», «Celtic Frost». A naiai
ieaaeai/anoaa o?yo a iniiaiii ainiaaae aa?anneaiinoue e aieinoaaiiinoue,
ii i/aiue nei?i aai o?iaaiue ?acei aic?in e iaeiia?aiaiii n oneiaeiaieai
iocuee, o?yo a?oiiu caiaee i ianouiuo i?iaeaiuo – i yaea?iie oa?ica,
iieeoe/aneie ianoaaeeueiinoe, i?ioano ia?eioeeai, aai?oai,
naiioaeenoaai, enoi?e/aneeo ioeaeao /aeiaa/anoaa e aiiaua /oi aea anoue
oaeia /aeiaae.
Eae y oaea ioia/ae iaeiei ec ia?aii?ioiaeoeaa yoiai noeey ii i?aao
n/eoaaony “Metallica”.Aa oaiiiai caeeth/aaony a oii, /oi aac
“ni?ieaiyoie” e yooaeoiuo aeaeainthaeaoia, auoiaey ia noeaio aac
a?eia, aac o?aineyoeee eiiiiceoeee ii ?aaeei e oaeaaeaeaieth, iiae
aeeiiiaiaiaio ianiaoae nieeaeiie iocueaeueiie i?annu, a?oiia ia
oieueei anoaea ai aeaaa iiaiai oyaeaeiai aiaea?a?aoiaea, ii e i?eia?aea
?aiooaoeeth noia?a?oiiu aia aai. “Metallica” ea?aao “?aoeie?iaaiiue
iaoaee”, naiaiaeiue aeaaea io “ianeaaenoaaiiuo i?eianae” –
?eoie/aneia aiaaonoai eiiiiceoeee, i?aaeaeueiay eaeiie/iinoue
iocueaeueiuo oai, ne?uoay aeeiaieea a?aiaee?iaie iaiiaaiii auaeaeytho
a?oiio n?aaee iiiaeanoaa iiaeiaiuo, acyaoeo ca iniiao aiaoiea
i?eciaee “iaoaeeeeianeiai” “iaoaeea”. A naieo ?aaioao iocueaiou
ianoieueei /anoiu e ene?aiiu, /oi nicaeaaony aia/aoeaiea, aoaeoi 70-o
– n eo eiii?iiennaie, onoaeinoueth, eeoeaia?eai, i?aaiaoeciii,
eiiieaenaie iaiieiioeaiiinoe e aeeaioiui no?aoii ia?aae aoaeouei –
ieeiaaea ia auei.A?oiia, niiniaiay aeoa?iui ?eooii ia?a/a?eiooue
ianeaaeea “iino?aoi?ienoneiai aeanyoeeaoey”, iiaeao n iieiui iniiaaieai
i?aoaiaeiaaoue ia caaiea ianeaaeieoeu 60-o, y?u Aoaenoiea e iaeaiuo
“aeaoae oeaaoia”.Oieueei “Metallica” ia iaeaia, a i?aaeaeueii
iaeanoi/aia – oo?aoie ?aciioeaaoiuo eeethcee,naiei a?aiaiai e aai
aeanoieinoueth, e oai ia iaiaa iia – aoi?ia iieieaiea Aoaenoiea. Ii
enoi?ey “Iaoaeeeee” – yoi ia oieueei ene?aiiinoue 60-o, n eo auciaii
oaiaeaneie ii?aee; yoi e eiiaoe 70-o, eiaaea “iiaay aieia” aiaeeeneiai
oyae-iaoaea niiaa iinoaaeea aii?in: eae aeeoue aeaeueoa? Aaoaiay
aeeiaieea iocuee “Iioi?oyae”,”Naenii” e “Aeaeiiiae Oyae” aeaaaea ia
iaai naie ioaao: nianaiea a aeaeaeaiee, a nei?inoe – iiae eaaea/ee
eaiaiue aiaea ia oa/ao. Oaaoeo aieoaoue, ii?a caiyoueny aeaeii, /aeiaae
nai oicyei naiae noaeueau!
Enoi?ey a?oiiu ia/eiaaony n aeao/aieia Ea?na Oeue?eoa, na?ueacii
caieiaaoaainy oaiienii.Ianoieueei na?ueacii, /oi noae /aiieiiii
Eiiaiaaaaia n?aaee thiei?ia.A 1980 aiaeo
aai ?iaeeoaee ia?aa?aeenue a Ein-Aiaeaeaean.Nii?oeaiay ea?uea?a i?a?aa
eanue naia niaie e Ea?n oaeaea na?ueacii caiyeny oaea?iuie.Nionoy
aiae aio iiiaeinue iauyaeaiea a aacaoa: iaeee Aeaeaein Oyooeeae euao
iocueaioia aeey a?oiiu.Iie auno?i nioeenue, iaithaeiay neiiaoey
ia?a?inea a ae?oaeao. I?eyoaeue e ninaae Oyooeeaea, ?ii Iaeaiaie, noae
aan-aeoa?enoii, aeey niei i?eaeaneee /a?iiai aeoa?enoa Eeieaea A?aioa.
Aieae Oyooeeaea ii neea e oaia?o ieacaeny i/aiue iioiaeei ia aiein Icce
Inai?ia (yoi aiineaaenoaee ioia/ae e nai Icce). A?aio auaue ec ninoaaa
/a?ac iaaeaeth ?aiaoeoeee: ?eoie/aneea yenia?eiaiou Oyooeeaea
ieacaeenue ia iiae neeo yoiio, a iauai-oi, i?aniaeoeaiiio aeoa?enoo. Ia
aai ianoi i?eoae Aeyea Ianoaei, e eaoii 1982 ai aea “Metallica”
caienaea naith ia?aoth eiiiiceoeeth.Eaioa n caienueth iiiaea ia
oe?io “Iaaaoi?n” e /a?ac aeaa iaaeaee “Metallica” iiaeienaea eiio?aeo
ia ia?aoth ieanoeieo. Iaeiaei a naiii ?acaa?a ?aaiou aan-aeoa?eno
Iaeaiaie oiaea iauyaee, /oi ea?aoue n Oyooeeaeii aieueoa ia iiaeao: “Io
aai ?eoie/aneeo naeaie o iaiy iicae anoaaaee aeuaii, ii aea /ieio
oue – iu ea?aai ?ie eee No?aaeineiai?” Oyooeeae e Oeue?eo n?i/ii
aueaoaee a Nai-O?aioeenei, aaea iie iaoee aaeeeieaiiiai aanenoa
Eeeooa Aa?oiia, a oi a?aiy ea?aauaai a a?oiia “O?aaia”. Eeeoo Aa?oii
aue i?ioanneiiaeueiui iocueaioii n aieueoei noaaeai ?aaiou.Eae
ethaie oi?ioee aan-aeoa?eno,Aa?oii i?ae?anii ea?ae ia ?iyea, aeaaeae
iocueaeueiie oai?eae – oaa ca oaaii ii, neiaii iaaeaaia,aae naieo iaiaa
iiuoiuo eieeaa e iinoeaeaieth iniia iocuee, caeeaaeuaae ooiaeaiaio
aeey aeaeueiaeoae ?aaiou,aunaiaiaeaeae ec ieia iaaaaeanoaa oai?/aneeee
iioaioeeae Oyooeeaea.Eeeoo iao/ee Oyooeeaea ?aaioaoue, e aio yoi
iii?aaeeinue. A ia?oa 1983 aiaea a?oiia i?enooieea e caiene i?a?aaiiiai
aeueaiia.Iocueaiou ?aaioaee ii aeaaaeoeaoue /ania a aeaiue, ii…
Iiyaeaiea Aa?oiia, aai “oeiea oi?ioeo iaia?” ia i?ioee aanneaaeii,
Oeue?eo e Oyooeeae ii/oanaiaaee aeeneiioi?o, oioy ie/aai a?iaea au
ia eciaieeinue. Iaeiaei eciaieeinue.Eciaieeinue eo aini?eyoea iocuee,
e?eoa?ee, o?aaiaaiey, i?aaeueyaeyaiua e iaoa?eaeo.”Aeyea Ianoaei –
ioee/iue aeoa?eno, iaaa?iia,ii naiue auno?ue aeoa?eno a “iaoaeea”,-
aiai?eo Oyooeeae,-ii iu oaea noaee ae?oaeie, a Aeyea i?iaeieaeae
eoieoue ii no?oiai, eae aoaeoi ie/aai ia i?iecioei.Iai ioaeai aue
ae?oaie, eoi niia au oi?aaeyoueny e n iaeiaeeyie.” Yoei “ae?oaei
ieacaeny Ee?e Oyiiao ec nai-o?aioeeneie a?oiiu “Yenaaean”, iieeiiiee
Aeaeeie Oyiae?eena e Iaeeea Oaiea?a, niiniaiue aiieioeoue ethaoth
/oaeoth eaeath n oi/iinoueth eiiiuethoa?a. E n/anoueth “?iee?iaea”
aeoa?enoia i?ioea aacaieaciaiii (Ianoaei n oao ii? ea?aao a “Iaaa
aeao”, a?oiia, eioi?oth iacuaatho “nei?inoiie e i?yiieeiaeiie eiieae
“Iaoaeeeee””). Ia?aae ethaeoaeyie aeanoeiai ?iea iiyaeeanue iiaay
a?oiia.Ii ia nianai oaeay, eaeie, i?aaeiieaaaeinue, iia iiaeao auoue.Ia
niio?y ia iaeioi?ua noeee/aneea oyaioaiey e “Aeye Nyaayo” e “Eaae
Caiiaeei”, eiiiiceoeee “Meoaeeeee” auaeyaeyo aieaa “nooeie”, ?aceeie,
a ?eoie/aneea /oaeana Oyooeeaea aiiaua noaayo iiae niiiaiea
i?eiaaeeaaeiinoue a?oiiu e ?ieo a o?aaeeoeeiiiii niunea yoiai
neiaa. A oeaeii iocuea a?oiiu “Metallica” ai?acaei aieaa neiaeiay,
/ai /oi-eeai eiaaea-oi auaoaa a ?iea.
Iaeiaei oaenou ia?aiai aeueaiia “Kill’em All” i?aeoe/anee ia
ioee/aeenue io noaiaea?oiuo ?ac?aaioie, iai?eia?, “Aeaeoaean I?eno”:
?ie, aea cae?aanoaoao ?ie e oieueei ?ie! I?eioeeieaeueii eiui noae
aoi?ie aeueaii “Right the Lighting”(1984).A iocueaeueiii ioiioaiee ii
oaeoaeyao e ?acaeaaao iaoiaeee, eioi?uie ioia/ai aeaatho a?oiiu, ii
noeoe caeanue auoee ia ia?aue ieai e ianoo oaeoth aea yiioeeiiaeueioth
iaa?oceo, eae e iocuea. “Metallica” acyeanue ca i/aiue o?oaeiua oaiu:
aieia, nia?oiay eaciue, ia?eiiaiey, ianeeea ineoicu, iiaeaaeaiea
eiaeiiuneey – oaiu, eioi?ua n oao ii? anaaaea i?enoonoaotho a
oai?/anoaa yoie a?oiiu. Caienaa o?aoee aeueaii, “Metallica” i?aeoe/anee
n?aco aea i?eia?aoaao noaoon noia?a?oiiu – o?eoioaeueiua aano?iee n
Icce Inai?iii, aani?aoeaiaeaioiay ?aaeecaoeey aeenea, i?aeoe/anee
iaiiaaiii noaaoaai “cieioui”. A ia/aea inaie 1986 aiaea, a oi/iaa
– a naioya?a, “Metallica” ioi?aaeeanue ia aano?iee ii Neaiaeeiaaee. Ii
aei?iaa ec Noieaieueia a Eiiaiaaaai aaoiaon n iocueaioaie e ia?niiaeii
ia oaea?aeaeny ia neieueceii iiai?ioa e ia?aa?ioeny. Iiaea iaeei
/aeiaae, Eeeoo Aa?oii. Aio auei 24 aiaea. Ii?aaeaoenue io oiea
“Metallica” iauyaeea eiieo?n aan-aeoa?enoia. Iie iieo/eee 340
aeaiiino?aoeeiiiuo caienae, ec eioi?uo ioia?aee iaeio. Aa aaoi?ii aue
Aeaeanii Iuethnoaae.
“…And justice for all” – oae iacaaee “Metallica” naie aeaieiie
aeueaii, auoaaeoee a 1988 aiaeo. Aia?aua iinea caiene “Kill’em all”
a?oiia i?eoea a nooaeeth n aioiaui iaoa?eaeii. ?aaioa aeaeaaeanue
i/aiue oyaeaei: aeaaeea iuneue, /oi yoi ia?aua naiinoiyoaeueiua
eiiiiceoeee, neaicue iiou eioi?uo ia i?iaaaae acaeyae Aa?oiia.
Iiaeaeoe, yoio aeueaii iieo/eeny naiui eioa?aniui a enoi?ee
“Iaoaeeeee”. A ?aei?aeiue n?ie ii noae “ieaoeiiaui”. Iiaue aeueaii
a?oiiu iiyaeeny ia i?eeaaeao 4 aaaonoa 1991 aiaea e e 6 aaaonoa ii oaea
aue aeaaaeaeu “cieioui”. Yoo ?aaioo iiaeii ?anniao?eaaoue, eae ia
oa?aeoa?ioth aeey iai?aaeaiey “nieae-o?yo-iaoae” e iaeiia?aiaiii aiieia
eiae/ioth, i?eiaieoaeueii e eiioeaioeee oai?/anoaa “Iaoaeeeee”:
nei?inoue eniieiaiey, iaeii a?aiy noaaoay naiioeaeueth, onooieea
ianoi iaeiaee/iinoe (i?aaaea, a?oiia e i?aaeaea ia no?aaeaea aa
ionoonoaeai), aeanoeinoue cao/aiey nio?aieeanue, ii oaia?ue iia
aeinoeaaaony ca n/ao aeonoe/aneeo eino?oiaioia. A oeaeii aea yoio
aeene iieii ?aieienoeaioeee oa?ae-?iea 70-o, a iai yanoaaiii
i?ineooeaathony noeeenoe/aneea eiiaeiaoeee a aeooa “Aeye Nyaayo” e “Aeei
Ia?ie”.
?ie 90-o.
?
ie 90-o iiaeii ioa?aeoe?eciaaoue iaeiei iai?aaeaieai e iaeiie a?oiiu
a?aiae e «Nirvana». Onoaaoe io aeieaiai caneeey iii-?iea, iieiaeaaeue
ia?aoeeanue e aoeiiio, aucuaathuaio a?aiaeo, eioi?ue i?aaenoaaeyao niaie
neeyiea oaeeo noeeae eae iaie, oyae iaoae e iii-?ie. A?aiae ioee/aao
aucuaathuaa iiaaaeaiea e nei?inoue ea?u iaie-?iea e i?enoonoaea
ianeiaeiuo iaeiaeee iii-?iea. Oi?ie?iaaoueny a?aiae ia/ae a eiioea 80-o
( oioy aoa a eiioea 70-o a?oiia «The Go-Go’s» i?aiiaeiineea ioaeeea
ia/oi iioiaeaa), aai ?iaeeoaeyie auee «Nirvana», «Pearl Jam»,
«Soundgarden». Oioy «Pearl Jam» e «Soundgarden» ea?aee iaiiiai eo/oa /ai
«Nirvana», iieiaeaaeue i?eiyea eiaiii iineaaeithth ca eo aucuaathuoth
caaeeaaoaeueiinoue. I?aeoe/anee «Nirvana» aea?aeaeanue ca n/ao naiaai
eeaea?a Eo?oa Eiaaeia, eioi?ue aieueoa aia/aoeye iieiaeuo ethaeae eae
ee/iinoue, a ia iocueaio. Ii aae aanii?yaei/ioth, aaciyoaaeioth aeeciue,
ia i/ai ia caaioeeny, aae naay eae caaeaai?annoaeeony. Ii iia niieieii
?acaeaoueny aeiaiea ia noeaia, ieaaaoue a eaia?u e a ioaeeeo, a?iieoue
ia eiioea?oa eino?oiaiou ia aeacao ecoieaiiie ioaeeee, /?acia?ii
oaeaeaeny ia?eioeeaie e ia ?ac oioae iieii/eoue aeeciue naiioaeenoaii.
Yoei ii e i?aeueuae iieiaeaaeue, a aa aeacao ii aue iaeei
?oaaoie-ia?iai, eioi?iio aei anaai iao aeaea. Iaeiaei iocueaeueiua
nii/iaiinoe /eaiia a?oiiu inoaaeytho aeaeaoue eo/oaai, oiathueie ea?aoue
eo ia iaciaaoue, aea e oiio aea e i?inoioa iaeiaeee aeaeatho eo iocueo
i?eieoeaiie. Iinea o?aae/aneie aeaaee Eo?oa Eiaaeia a?oiia ?aniaeanue,
ii eo iocuea cao/eo aei neo ii?. Iinea ?aniaaea a?oiiu «Nirvana», aic?in
eioa?an e oaoie/iiio e i?ioanneiiaeueiiio a?aiaeo, iieo/eee ecaanoiinoue
oaeea a?oiiu «Pearl Jam» e «Soundgarden», eioi?ua a ei?ia ioee/athony
io «Nirvana». Yoe a?oiiu aeaaeatho eino?oiaioaie e eo oai?/aneee
iioaioeeae ia en/a?iuaaaony i?inoaiueeeie iaeiaeeyie, e oiio aea a eo
oaeonao iiaeieiaaony na?ueaciay i?iaeaiaoeea ie?oaeathuaai ie?a.
Caeeth/aiea
*
oi aea aeaeao ?ie a aoaeouai ? Anee iiniio?aoue ia aai iiaoi?ythuothny
enoi?eth, oi iiaeii n oaa?aiiinoueth neacaoue, /oi aia?aaee o ?iea iiaua
aoenoaa e i?ioanou, iiaua aceaou oai?/anoaa e yenia?eiaiou ii
ne?aueaaieth iocuee ?aciuo iai?aaeaiee, iiae/an i?ioeaiiieiaeiuo. ?ie ia
noieo ia ianoa, ii iinoiyiii ?acaeaaaony. Ioaa?aay i?ioeia e
iaeiia?aiaiii aae?ay a naay naiia eioa?aniia e au?aceoaeueiia i?ioeiai
aoaeoo iiyaeyoueny iiaua iai?aaeaiey, iiaua a?oiiu, iiaua aeaeaeaiey. E
oae aea iinoiyiii aoaeao eiioeeeo aeaoae e iooeia, iooeu aoaeoo
cai?auaoue aeaoyi neooaoue yoo «aanianeoth», «a?ycioth» iocueo, a aeaoe
iacei ?iaeeoaeyi aoaeoo aa neooaoue.
Aiae?ae Eoae?ei «?acaeoea ?ie-iocuee».
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