Nia?aiaiiue Aoiaieoa?iue Oieaa?neoao
EO?NIAIA CAAeAIEA
I?aaeiao EIAEEA
Oaia Eiaeea – iaoea i caeiiao e iia?aoeeyo i?aaeeueiiai
iuoeaiey.
-1-
Iuoeaiea eae aeaaiue i?aaeiao eco/aiey eiaeee.
Iiciaiea anoue iino?iaiea niuneiaiai niaea?aeaiey ie?a a niciaiea
ethaeae.
Iiciaiea eiaao 2 nooiaie.
*oanoaaiioth.
?aoeeiiaeueioth.
*oanoaaiiia iiciaiea
Iuouaiea – noauaeoeaiue ia?ac iauaeoeaiiai ie?a,
i?aa?auaiea yia?aee aiaoiaai ?acae?aaeaiey a
oaeo niciaiey.
Aini?eyoea anoue oeaeinoiia io?aaeaiea aiaoiaai
i?aaeiaoa, iaiin?aaenoaaiii aicaeaenoaothuaai ia
i?aaiu /oanoa.
I?aaenoaaeaiea – yoi /oanoaaiiue ia?ac i?aaeiaoa,
a aeaiiue iiiaio iaie ia aini?eieiaaiiai,
ii eioi?ue ?aiaa a oie eee eiie oi?ia
aini?eieiaeny.
I?aaenoaaeaiea iiaeao auoue
I?aaenoaaeaiea
aini?iecaiaeyuei. iiaeao auoue
oai?/aneei.
-2-
Iniiaiua oi?iu aano?aeoiiai iuoeaiey.
Iiiyoea – oi?ia iuoeaiey, a eioi?ie io?aaeathony
nouanoaaiiua i?eciaee iaeiiai eeanna iaeii?iaeiuo
i?aaeiaoia; au?aaeaaony nouanoaeoaeueiui, i?eeaaaoaeueiui
eee aea eo ni/aoaieai.
Noaeaeaiea – oi?ia iuoeaiey, a eioi?ie /oi – eeai
ooaa?aeaeaaony eee io?eoeaaony i i?aaeiaoao, eo naienoaao
eee ioiioaieyo; au?aaeaaony a oi?ia iiaanoaiaaoaeueiiai
i?aaeeiaeaiey.
Oiicaeeth/aiea – oi?ia iuoeaiey, iin?aaenoaii eioi?ie
ec iaeiiai eee ianeieueeeo noaeaeaiee, iacuaaaony
iinueeaie, ii ii?aaeaeaiiui i?aaeeai auaiaea iieo/aai
caeeth/aiea.
Iiiyoea i eiae/aneie oi?ia e eiae/aneii caeiia.
Iniiaiua yoaiu ?acaeoey eiaeee e aa cia/aiea a iiciaiee.
Iiiyoea eiae/aneie oi?iu.
Oi?iaeueiay eiaeea – iaoea i caeiiao e oi?iao i?aaeeueiiai
iuoeaiey.
Eiae/aneie oi?iie eiie?aoiie iunee yaeyaony no?iaiea yoie iunee,
o.a. niinia nayce aa ninoaaiuo /anoae.
– 3 –
Eiae/aneea caeiiu.
Caeii oiaeaeanoaa.
Caeii iai?ioeai?a/eainoe.
Caeii eneeth/aiiiai o?aoueaai.
Caeii aeinoaoi/iiai iniiaaiey.
Aicieeiiaaiea e yoaiu ?acaeoey oi?iaeueiie eiaeee.
Aeaa i?e/eiu aicieeiiaaiea eiaeee.
Ca?iaeaeaiea e ?acaeoea i?aoi?iiai
ia?aiia/aeueiia ?acaeoea eneonnoaa, a oii /enea
iaoee, i?aaeaea anaai noaeaaiiai, eioi?ia
iaoaiaoeee. Yoio ?anoeaaei a oneiaeyo
i?ioeann ioiineony e 6a. ae?aaiaa?a/aneie
aei i.y. aeaiie?aoee.
Oi?iaeueiay eiaeea a naiai ?acaeoee i?ioea aeaa iniiaiuo yoaia.
Ia/aei ia?aiai yoaia naycaii n ?aaioaie ae?aaiaa?a/aneiai
oeeinioa e o/aiiai A?enoioaey (384 – 322 aei i.y.), eioi?ue aia?aua
aeae nenoaiaoe/aneia eceiaeaiea eiaeee.
O?aaeeoeeiiiay oi?iaeueiay eiaeea aeeth/aao ?acaeaeu, iiiyoea,
noaeaeaiea, oiicaeeth/aiea, caeiiu eiaeee, aeieacaoaeuenoaa e
ii?iaa?aeaiea, aeiioaca. Iniiaiui niaea?aeaieai a?enoioaeaaie eiaeee
yaeyaony oai?ey aeaaeoeoeee.
– 4 –
Aoi?ui ninoaaeythuei ia?aiai yoaia yaeyaony eiaeea noieeia
( aioe/iay oeeinioneay oeiea, 3a. aei i.y. ). A noieoneie eiaeea
oaeiauie aunooiatho ?acaa?iooua noaeaeaiey, iaicia/athuea niune
neooaoeee eee ?acaa?ioouo oaeoia.
Iiaue, aieaa aunieee yoai a ?acaeoee eiaeee, ia/eiaaony n 17a.
A ?aieao ia?yaeo n aeaaeoeoeaiie eiaeeie eiaeee eiaeoeoeaiie. AA
?iaeiia/aeueieeii noae O?yinen Ayeii.
Iicaeiaa iia auea nenoaiaoece?iaaia e ?acaeoa aiaeeeneei
oeeinioii Aeaeiiii Notha?oii Ieeeai.
Nicaeaiea neiaiee/aneie eiaeee.
Aoi?ie yoai – yoi iiyaeaiea iaoaiaoe/aneie eiaeee.
Iaoaiaoe/aneay eiaeea eco/aao eiae/aneea nayce e ioiioaiey,
eaaeauea a iniiaa aeaaeoeoeaiiai auaiaea. A 19a. iaoaiaoe/aneay
eiaeea iieo/eea eioaineaiia ?acaeoea a ?aaioao Ae. Aoey, Y.
O?aaea?a, I. N. Ii?aoeeiai, A. O?aaa.
Ae?oaei iniiaaieai aeaeaiey eiaeee neoaeeo ?acee/ea i?eiaiyaiuo a
iae i?eioeeiia, ia eioi?uo aace?othony enneaaeiaaiey. A
?acoeueoaoa aeaeaiey eiaai:
eeanne/aneoth eiaeeo. iaeeanne/aneea
eiaeee.
Aeaa aeaea eiae/aneeo en/eneaiee.
En/eneaiea auneacuaaiee Aeiioneaaony
ioaea/aiea io iiiyoee no?oeoo?u noaeaeaiee.
En/eneaiea i?aaeeeaoia. No?oeoo?a o/eouaaaony
e, niioaaonoaaiii, neiaiee/aneee ycue
iaiaauaaony, aeiiieiyaony iiauie ciaeaie.
– 5 –
Noaiiaeaiea aeeaeaeoe/aneie eiaeee.
Yeaiaiou aeeaeaeoe/aneie eiaeee iinoaiaiii iaeaieeaaeenue a
o?oaeao iineaaeothueo iuneeoaeae e iniaaiii io/aoeeai i?iyaeeenue
a ?aaioao Ayeiia, Aiaana, Aeaea?oa, Eaeaieoea.
Aeeaeaeoe/aneay eiaeea ia/aea ioi?ieyoueny eeoue a eiioea 18 –
ia/aea 19aa.
Ia?aui, eoi iiiuoaeny aaanoe aeeaeaeoeeo a eiaeeo, aue iaiaoeeee
oeeinio E. Eaio ( 1724 – 1804 )
A?aiaeeicioth iiiuoeo au?aaioaoue oeaeinoioth nenoaio iiaie,
aeeaeaeoe/aneie eiaeee, i?aaei?eiye ae?oaie iaiaoeeee oeeinio – A.
Aaaaeue ( 1770 – 1831 ). Ii i?aaeaea anaai ?ane?ue
ooiaeaiaioaeueiia i?ioeai?a/ea iaaeaeo iaee/iuie eiae/aneeie
oai?eyie e aeaenoaeoaeueiie i?aeoeeie iuoeaiey.
EIAEEA E ssCUE.
I?aaeiaoii eco/aiey eiaeee yaeythony oi?iu e caeiiu i?aaeeueiiai
iuoeaiey. Iuoeaiea anoue ooieoeey /aeiaa/aneiai iicaa, eioi?ay
ia?ac?uaii naycaia n ycueii.
Ooieoeee ycuea: o?aieoue eioi?iaoeeth, auoue n?aaenoaii au?aaeaiey
yiioeee, auoue n?aaenoaii iiciaiey.
?a/ue iiaeao auoue onoiie eee ienueiaiiie, caoeiaie eee
iacaoeiaie, ?a/ueth aiaoiae eee aioo?aiiae, ?a/ueth, au?aaeaiiie
n iiiiuueth anoanoaaiiiai eee eneonnoaaiiiai ycuea.
Eiaia aeaeyony ia:
i?inoua e neiaeiua, eee iienaoaeueiua;
nianoaaiiua;
iauea.
Eaaeaeia eiy eiaao cia/aiea, eee niune.
Cia/aieai, eee niuneii eiaie, yaeyaony niinia, eioi?ui
eiy iaicia/aao i?aaeiao, o.a. eioi?iaoeey i i?aaeiaoa,
niaea?aeauayny a eiaie.
– 6 –
Ciae – yoi iaoaiaoe/aneee iauaeo, eniieuecoaiue a i?ioeanna
iiciaiey eee iauaiey a ea/anoaa i?aaenoaaeoaey eaeiai – eeai
iauaeoa.
O?e oeia ciaeia.
Ciaee – eiaeaenu naycaiu n i?aaenoaaeyaiuie eie
iauaeoaie eae neaaenoaey n i?e/eiaie.
Ciaeaie – ia?acoeaie yaeythony oa ciaee, eioi?ua
naie ii naaa ianoo eioi?iaoeeth i i?aaenoaaeyaiuo
eie iauaeoao.
Ciaee – neiaieu ia naycaiu i?e/eiii e ia
noiaeiu n i?aaenoaaeyaiuie eie iauaeoaie.
Ciaee eiatho cia/aiey.
I?aaeiaoiua. Niuneiaua.
I?aaeiaoiui yaeyaony Niuneiaui
oio iauaeo, eioi?ue cia/aieai – au?aaea-
i?aaenoaaeyaony aiay ciaeii
ciaeii. oa?aeoa?enoeea
iauaeoa,
i?aaenoaaeoaeai
eioi?iai
yaeyaony
ciae.
– 7 –
Neioaene/aneea ioiioaiey – yoi ioiioaiey iaaeaeo ciaeaie, eioi?ua
oeene?othony a niiniaao e i?aaeeao ia?aciaaiey e i?aia?aciaaiey
ycueiauo au?aaeaiee.
Neioaene/aneea i?aaeea ycuea onoaiaaeeaatho niiniau ia?aciaaiey
neiaeiuo au?aaeaiee ec i?inouo.
Naiaioe/aneea ioiioaiey ciaeiaie nenoaiu iinyo eiie oa?aeoa?. Iie
aicieeatho iaaeaeo ciaeaie e oai, /oi ciaee iaicia/atho, e
oeene?othony i?aaeeaie i?eienuaaiey cia/aiey e niunea ycueiaui
au?aaeaieyi.
Naiaioe/aneea i?aaeea ii?aaeaeytho niiniau i?eaeaiey cia/aiee
au?aaeaieyi ycuea.
I?aaiaoe/aneea ioiioaiey – yoi ioiioaiey, aicieeathuea iaaeaeo
iio?aaeoaeai ciaeiaie nenoaiu e naiie ciaeiaie nenoaiie.
O?e a?oiiu i?aaee cia/aiey.
Aeneiiaoe/aneea i?aaeea o?aaotho i?eiyoey
i?aaeeiaeaiee ii?aaeaeaiiiai aeaea ai anao
ianoiyoaeuenoaao.
Aeaaeoeoeaiua i?aaeea o?aaotho i?eiyoey
neaaenoaee, auoaeathueo ec iaeioi?uo iinueie,
anee i?eiyou naie iinueee.
sscuee, aeeth/athuea yiie?e/aneea i?aaeea
cia/aiey, i?eiyoi iacuaaoue yiie?e/aneeie.
Ana ycuee iiaoo auoue ?acaeaeaiu ia:
anoanoaaiiua
eneonnoaaiiua
/anoe/ii eneonnoaaiiua.
– 8 –
Naiaioe/aneea eaoaai?ee.
Iniiaiua eaoaai?ee ycueiauo au?aaeaiee.
Eiaiaie yaeythony ycueiaua au?aaeaiey, iiaenoaiiaea
eioi?uo ii oi?ioea «S anoue P» aianoi ia?aiaiiuo
S e P aeaao iniuneaiiia i?aaeeiaeaiea.
I?aaeeiaeaiea – yoi ycueiaia au?aaeaiea, yaeythueany
enoeiiui eee eiaeiui.
Oaeoi? – yoi ycueiaia au?aaeaiea, ia yaeythuaany
ie eiaiai, ie auneacuaaieai e neoaeauaa aeey
ia?aciaaiey iiauo eiai eee auneacuaaiee ec oaea
eiathueony.
Iiiyoea e i?aaeiao. I?eioeei ia?aciaaiey iiiyoee.
Ia?aciaaiea iiiyoey aeeth/aao a naay iiiaeanoai eiae/aneeo
i?eaiia.
Aiaeec – yoi iuneaiiia ?aceiaeaiea i?aaeiaoia ia aai i?eciaee.
Neioac – iuneaiiia niaaeeiaiea i?eciaeia i?aaeiaoa a iaeii oeaeia.
N?aaiaiea – iuneaiiia niiinoaaeaiea iaeiiai i?aaeiaoa n ae?oaei,
auyaeaiea i?eciaeia noiaenoaa e ?acee/ey a oii eee eiii
ioiioaiee.
Aano?aae?iaaiea – iuneaiiia niiinoaaeaiea iaeiiai i?aaeiaoa
n ae?oaeie, auyaeaiea i?eciaeia noiaenoaa e ?acee/ey.
– 9 –
Iiiyoey auiieiytho aeaa iniiaiua ooieoeee.
Iiciaaaoaeueiay ooieoeey. Iia inouanoaeyaony ia iniiaa oaeie
eiae/aneie iia?aoeee, eae i?eiaiaiea iiiyoee.
Eiiioieeaaaeueiay. Iia oanii naycaia n i?aaeuaeouae o.a. ooieoeey
n?aaenoaa iauaiey.
A iiiyoee ?acee/athony i?aaeaea anaai niaea?aeaiea e iauai.
Niaea?aeaiea – yoi iuneeiua a iiiyoee iauea e nouanoaaiiua
i?eciaee i?aaeiaoia.
?iaeiaua i?eciaee.
Iauea e nouanoaaiiua aeey anae i?aaeiaoiie iaeanoe.
Iauai iiiyoey – yoi ioaaouaaaiua ei i?aaeiaou iunee.
I?aaeiaou, aoiaeyuea a iauai iiiyoey, iacuaathony eeannii, eee
iiiaeanoaii.
Ninoieo ec iiaeeeannia, eee iiaeiiiaeanoa.
Oieaa?naeueiue eeann aeeth/aao naith niaieoiiinoue i?aaeiaoia
enneaaeoaiie iaeanoe.
Aaeeie/iue eeann – eeann, ninoiyuee ec iaeiiai i?aaeiaoa.
Ionoie eeann – oaeie, eioi?ue ia niaea?aeeo ie iaeiiai i?aaeiaoa.
– 10 –
Aeaeu iiiyoee ii eo niaea?aeaieth.
Eiie?aoiua – iiiyoey, a eioi?uo iaoiaeyo naith io?aaeaiea naie
i?aaeiaou e yaeaiey, iaeaaeathuea ioiineoaeueiie
naiinoiyoaeueiinoueth nouanoaiaaiey.
Aano?aeoiua – yoi iiiyoey, a eioi?uo iuneyony naienoai i?aaeiaoia
eee ioiioaiey iaaeaeo i?aaeiaoaie, ia nouanoaothuea
naiinoiyoaeueii, aac yoeo i?aaeiaoia.
Io?eoeaoaeueiua – iiiyoey, eioi?ua oa?aeoa?ecothony ionoonoaeai o
i?aaeiaoia iunee eaeeo – eeai ea/anoa.
A niioiineoaeueiuo iiiyoeyo iaeei i?aaeiao iunee i?aaeiieaaaao
nouanoaiaaiea ae?oaiai e aac iaai ia iaaiciiaeai.
A aacioiineoaeueiuo iiiyoeyo iuneeony i?aaeiao, nouanoaothuee aei
ecaanoiie noaiaie naiinoiyoaeueii.
Iaeia ec iniaaiiinoae niae?aoaeueiuo iiiyoee ninoieo a oii, /oi
iie ia iiaoo auoue ioianaiu e eaaeaeiio i?aaeiaoo aeaiiiai
eeanna.
Iniaaiiinoue ia niae?aoaeueiuo iiiyoee caeeth/aaony a oii, /oi
iie ioiinyony ia oieueei e a?oiia i?aaeiaoia a oeaeii, ii e e
eaaeaeiio ioaeaeueiiio i?aaeiaoo aeaiiie a?oiiu.
Aiaeu iiiyoee ii eo iauaio.
Ionoua iiiyoey n ioeaaui iauaiii a iao/iii ieaia ia
iaycaoaeueii yaeythony oeeoeeyie. Iaeioi?ua ec oaeeo iiiyoee
aeaenoaeoaeueii iinyo oaioanoe/aneee oa?aeoa?.
Iaionoua iiiyoey eiatho iauai, a eioi?ue aoiaeeo, ii e?aeiae
ia?a, iaeei ?aaeueiue i?aaeiao.
Anee iauai iiiyoey ninoaaeyao eeoue iaeei i?aaeiao, oi iii
iacuaaaony aaeeie/iui.
Iauea iiiyoey caeeth/atho a naiai iauaia a?oiio i?aaeiaoia.
– 11 –
Ioiioaiey iaaeaeo iiiyoeyie ii eo niaea?aeaieth.
N?aaieiua – yoi iiiyoey, oae eee eia/a eiathuea a naiai
niaea?aeaiee iauea nouanoaaiiua i?eciaee.
Ian?aaieiua – iiiyoey, ia eiathuea neieueei – ieaoaeue nouanoaaiiuo
a oii eee eiii ioiioaiee iaueo i?eciaeia.
Ioiioaiey iaaeaeo iiiyoeyie ii eo iauaio.
Niaianoeiua – yoi oaeea iiiyoey, iauaiu eioi?uo iieiinoueth eee
oioy au /anoe/ii niaiaaeatho.
Iaaeaeo niaianoeiuie, neeaaeuaathony neaaeothuea ioiioaiey:
?aaiicia/iinoue. A iiaeiaiii ioiioaiee iaoiaeyony iiiyoey, iauaiu
eioi?uo niaiaaeatho iieiinoueth, oioy eo niaea?aeaiea iiaeao a
oie eee eiie noaiaie ?acee/aoueny.
Iiae/eiaiea. A oaeii ioiioaiee iaoiaeyony iiiyoey, ec eioi?uo
iaeii aoiaeeo a iauai ae?oaiai, ii ia en/a?iuaaao aai, a
ninoaaeyao eeoue /anoue.
Ia?ae?aueaaiea. Yoi ioiioaiea nouanoaoao iaaeaeo iiiyoeyie, iauaiu
eioi?uo niaiauathony eeoue /anoe/ii.
Ianiaianoeiua iiiyoey. O ieo iauaiu ia niaiaaeatho iieiinoueth.
Niiiae/eiaiea. Aeaiiia ioiioaiea oa?aeoa?ecoao iiiyoea, eioi?ua eiatho
iauee ?iae e, acyoua a ioaeaeueiinoe, iiae/eiaiu aio eae aeaeu.
I?ioeai?a/ea. Yoi ioiioaiea nouanoaoao iaaeaeo iiiyoeyie, ec eioi?uo
iaeii io?aaeaao iaee/ea o i?aaeiaoia eaeeo – eeai i?eciaeia, a ae?oaia –
eo ionoonoaea.
I?ioeaiiieiaeiinoue. I ioiioaiee i?ioeaiiieiaeiinoe iaoiaeyony iiiyoey,
eaaeaeia ec eioi?uo au?aaeaao iaee/ea o i?aaeiaoia eaeeo-eeai i?eciaeia,
ii naie iinyo i?ioeaiiieiaeiue oa?aeoa?.
– 12 –
Eiae/aneea iia?aoeee n iiiyoeyie.
Ii?aaeaeaiea.
Ii?aaeaeaiey iaiaoiaeeiu aeey iiaeuoiaeeaaiey aeaaiiai a iiciaiee
nouiinoe i?aaeiaoa.
Ii?aaeaeaiey iaiaoiaeeiu, eiaaea oiio?aaeythony oaeea iiiyoey,
niaea?aeaiea eioi?uo neooaoaeth iaecaanoii.
Ii?aaeaeaiey iaiaoiaeeiu, anee aaiaeeony a iaeoiae iiaia neiai
eee ecaanoiia neiai oiio?aaeyaony a iiaii cia/aiea.
Ii?aaeaeaiea auiieiyao aeaa ooieoeee.
Iiciaaaoaeueiay ooieoeey.
Eiiioieeaoeaiay ooieoeey.
Anyeia ii?aaeaeaiea ninoieo ec yeaiaioia.
Ii?aaeaeyaiui yaeyaony oi, /oi ?ane?uaaaony a
ii?aaeaeaiee, – i?aaeiao, iiiyoea eee neiai.
Ii oa?aeoa?o ?aaeueiia ii?aaeaeaiea naiiai i?aaeiaoa,
io?aaeaiiiai a niioaaonoaothuai iiiyoee.
A iiieiaeueiuo ii?aaeaeaieyo ?ane?uaaaony niune
naiiai neiaa – eiaie i?aaeiaoa.
– 13 –
Ii?aaeaeythuei neoaeao oa iauea e nouanoaaiiua i?eciaee, eioi?ua
ninoaaeytho niaea?aeaiea ii?aaeaeyaiiai.
Ii oa?aeoa?o auaeaeythony ii?aaeaeaiey /a?ac aeaeiaia ioee/ea.
Aeeaeaeoee ?iae.
Aaiaoe/aneia ii?aaeaeaiea. A iai ?ane?uaaaony i?ienoiaeaeaiea
i?aaeiaoa.
Nouanoaaiiia ii?aaeaeaiea. A iai ?ane?uaaaony nouiinoue i?aaeiaoa, aai
i?e?iaea eee ea/anoai.
Ooieoeeiiaeueiia ii?aaeaeaiea. A iai ?ane?uaaaony iacia/aiea i?aaeiaoa,
aai ?ieue e ooieoeee.
No?oeoo?iia ii?aaeaeaiea. A iai ?ane?uaathony yeaiaiou nenoaiu, aeaeu
eaeiai – eeai ?iaea eee /anoe oeaeiai.
Iino?iaiea ii?aaeaeaiey iiae/eiyaony i?aaeeai.
Ii?aaeaeaiea aeieaeii auoue ni?acia?iui. Iauai ii?aaeaeythuaai
aeieaeai iieiinoueth niaiaaeaoue n iauaiii ii?aaeaeyaiiai.
Ii?aaeaeaiea ia aeieaeii auoue oieueei io?eoeaoaeueiui.
Iaeuecy ?ane?uaaoue ii?aaeaeyaiia /a?ac naiia naay. Ii?aaeaeyaiia
iiiyoea ia aeieaeii iiaoi?yony a ii?aaeaeythuai ie i?yii, ie
einaaiii.
a) Oaaoieiaey.
a) E?oa a ii?aaeaeaiee.
Iaeuecy ii?aaeaeyoue iaecaanoiia /a?ac iaecaanoiia.
– 14 –
Aeaeaiea.
A aeaeaiee ?ane?uaaaony – iauai.
Aeaeaiea neaaeoao ioee/aoue io iuneaiiiai ?an/eaiaiey. Ia?aia
anoue aeaeaiea ?iaea ia aeaeu.
Aeaeaiea iaiaoiaeeii a o?ao neo/ayo:
eiaaea o?aaoaony ?ane?uoue ia oieueei nouiinoue i?aaeiaoa, ii e
oi?iu aa i?iyaeaiey e ?acaeoey.
Aeaeaiea iaiaoiaeeii, anee neooaoaeth iaecaanoia noa?a i?eiaiaiey
oiai eee eiiai iiiyoey.
Iaiaoiaeeiinoue a aeaeaiee aicieeaao eiiaaea ec – ca
iiiaicia/iinoe oiai eee eiiai neiaa.
Iniiaaiea aeaeaiey e /eaiu aeaeaiey.
Aeaeeiia – yoi ?iaeiaia iiiyoea, iauai eioi?iai ?ane?uaaaony /a?ac
ninoaaeythuea aai aeaeu.
*eaiu aeaeaiey – iieo/aiiua a ?acoeueoaoa naiie iia?aoeee aeaeu
?iaeiaiai iiiyoey.
Iniiaaiea aeaeaiey – i?eciae, ii eioi?iio i?iecaiaeeony yoa
iia?aoeey.
Aeeoioiie/aneia aeaeaiea iie?aaony ia e?aeiae, neo/ae
aa?uee?iaaiey i?eciaea, yaeythuaainy iniiaaieai aeaeaiey. ( iniaue
aeae. )
Aeaeu aeaeaiey.
Aeaeaiea ii iaee/eth eee ionoonoaeth i?eciaea, neoaeauaai
iniiaaieai aeaeaiey.
Aeaeaiea ii aeaeo eciaiaieth i?eciaea, iieiaeaiiiai a iniiaaiea
yoie iia?aoeee.
Niaoaiiia aeaeaiea, eiaaea eniieuecothony iaa aeaea aeaeaiey
iaeiia?aiaiii.
– 15 –
Iia?aoeey aeaeaiey iiae/eiyaony iniaui i?aaeeai.
Aeaeaiea aeieaeii auoue ni?acia?iui. Iauai aeaeeiiai aeieaeai
iieiinoueth en/a?iuaaoueny /eaiaie aeaeaiey.
Iaiieiioa a aeaeaiee, eiaaea i?iiouai iaeei ( eee ianeieueei ) ec
/eaiia aeaeaiey.
Eceeoanoai a aeaeaiee, eiaaea aeiaaaeai eeoiee /eai.
Aeaeaiea aeieaeii i?iecaiaeeony ii iaeiiio iniiaaieth.
Ia?ooaiea aeaiiiai i?aaeea icia/aao ioeaeo, eioi?ay
iacuaaaony ia?ae?anoiui, eee naea/eaui, aeaeaieai.
*eaiu aeaeaiey aeieaeiu eneeth/aoue ae?oa ae?oaa. Iie iiaoo
auoue eeoue ianiaianoeiuie, niiiae/eiaiiuie iiiyoeyie.
Aeaeaiea aeieaeii auoue iineaaeiaaoaeueiui e iai?a?uaiui.
Io ?iaea neaaeoao nia/aea ia?aoiaeeoue e aeeaeaeoei aeaeai, a
caoai io ieo – e aeeaeaeoei iiaeaeaeai.
Iaiauaiea e ia?aie/aiea iiiyoee.
Iaiauaiea iiiyoee.
I?aaeeueiui.
Iai?aaeeueiui.
Anee iuneue aeaeiaony io Anee nicaeaaony eeoue
aeaeiaiai iiiyoey e ?iaeiaiio, aeaeeiinoue ia?aoiaea io
aeaea
oi iaiauaiea i?aaeeueiia. e ?iaeo, a ia naiii aeaea
aiciiaeai ae?oaie ?iae, oi
iaiauaiea iai?aaeeueiia.
Eiae/aneay iia?aoeey, i?ioeaiiieiaeiay iaiauaieth, iacuaaaony
ia?aie/aieai iiiyoey.
– 16 –
Ia?aie/aiea iiaeao auoue i?aaeeueiui e iai?aaeeueiui.
1) Ia?aie/aiea i?aaeeueii, anee inouanoaeyaony ia?aoiae io
?iaeiaiai iiiyoey e aeaeiaiio.
Anee aea iieo/aiiia a ?acoeueoaoa iia?aoeee ia yaeyaony aeaeii
aeaiiiai ?iaea, oi ia?aie/aiea iai?aaeeueii.
Iauay oa?aeoa?enoeea noaeaeaiey.
Ii ioiioaieth e aeaenoaeoaeueiinoe.
Ii ioiioaieth e ycueo.
Noaeaeaiea e naycue i?aaeiaoia.
Noaeaeaiea enoeiii.
Noaeaeaiea eiaeii.
Noaeaeaiea enoeiii, anee Noaeaeaiea eiaeii,
anee iii
iii niioaaonoaoao ia
niioaaonoaoao
aeaenoaeoaeueiinoe.
aeaenoaeoaeueiinoe.
Aaaaeue, oa?aeoa?ecoy aeeaeaeoeeo iiiyoey e noaeaeaiey, ino?ioiii
caiaoee, /oi iiiyoea – naa?iooay oi?ia noaeaeaiey, a noaeaeaiea –
?acaa?iooay oi?ia iiiyoey.
Oi?ia noaeaeaiey.
Ciaoue niaea?aeaiea yoiai iiiyoey.
Auyaeoue oa?aeoa?iua i?eciaee enneaaeoaiiai i?aaeiaoa.
Onoaiiaeoue niioaaonoaea iaaeaeo oaie e ae?oaeie.
Noaeaeaiea ninoieo ec aeaoo eiiiiiaioia.
Noauaeo noaeaeaiey – yoi iiiyoea, i eioi?ii
ooaa?aeaeaaony eee io?eoeaaony /oi – eeai.
I?aaeeeao noaeaeaiey – iiiyoea i oii, /oi eiaiii
ooaa?aeaeaaony eee io?eoeaaony i iaeioi?ii ae?oaii
iiiyoee.
Noauaeo e i?aaeeeao iacuaathony oa?ieiaie noaeaeaiey.
– 17 –
Naycue iaaeaeo noauaeoii e i?aaeeeaoii ?ane?uaaaony iin?aaenoaii
eiae/aneie nayce.
Naycea iiaeao auoue enoieeiaaia a aeaoo ieaiao – niaea?aeaoaeueiii
e iauaiiii.
A niaea?aeaoaeueiii ieaia iia au?aaeaao i?eiaaeeaaeiinoue eee ia
i?eiaaeeaaeiinoue i?eciaea eee niaieoiiinoe i?eciaeia i?aaeiaoo.
N iauaiiie oi/ee c?aiey iia ?ane?uaaao aeeth/aiea iiaeeeanna a
eeann i?aaeiaoia eee i?eiaaeeaaeiinoue yeaiaioa eeanno.
Noaeaeaiea e i?aaeeiaeaiea.
Anee iaoa?eaeueiie iaiei/eie iiiyoey neoaeeo neiai, oi
iaoa?eaeueiie oi?iie nouanoaiaaiey, iineoaeai noaeaeaiey aunooiaao
i?aaeeiaeaiea.
I?aaeeiaeaiey aeaeyony.
Iiaanoaiaaoaeueiua.
Aii?ineoaeueiua.
Iiaoaeeoaeueiua.
Iiaanoaiaaoaeueiua i?aaeeiaeaiey au?aaeatho noaeaeaiey. Iie iiaoo
auoue ia oieueei aeaoninoaaiuie, ii e iaeiininoaaiuie.
Aii?ineoaeueiua i?aaeeiaeaiey, ia au?aaeatho noaeaeaiee. Auaatho
eeoue i?aaeeueiuie e iai?aaeeueiuie.
Iiaoaeeoaeueiua i?aaeeiaeaiey, iiaeiaii aii?ineoaeueiui, oiaea
iniiaaiu ia eaeeo – eeai noaeaeaieyo.
– 18 –
Eeanneoeeaoeey noaeaeaiee.
I?inoua noaeaeaiey oa?aeoa?ecothony oai, /oi a
ieo
iaeuecy auaeaeeoue i?aaeeueioth /anoue, eioi?ay,
a naith
i/a?aaeue, auea au naiinoiyoaeueiui noaeaeaieai.
Neiaeiua noaeaeaiey ninoiyo ec aeaoo e aieaa
i?inouo
noaeaeaiee, oai eee eiui niiniaii naycaiiuo
iaaeaeo
niaie.
I?inoua noaeaeaiey ( eaoaai?e/aneea ).
Ea/anoai noaeaeaiey – iaeia ec aaaeiaeoeo aai eiae/aneeo
oa?aeoa?enoee. Iiae iei ?acoiaaony ia oaeoe/aneia niaea?aeaiea
noaeaeaiey, a aai naiay iauay eiae/aneay oi?ia – ooaa?aeeoaeueiay
eee io?eoeaoaeueiay.
a) A ooaa?aeeoaeueiuo noaeaeaieyo ?ane?uaaaony iaee/ea eaeie – eeai
nayce iaaeaeo noauaeoii e i?aaeeeaoii.
a) A ooaa?aeeoaeueiuo noaeaeaieyo, iaiai?io, ?ane?uaaaony
ionoonoaea oie eee eiie nayce iaaeaeo noauaeoai e i?aaeeeaoii.
Iie aeaeyony ia noaeaeaiey n iieiaeeoaeueiui i?aaeeeaoii, e
noaeaeaiey n io?eoeaoaeueiui i?aaeeeaoii.
Eiee/anoai noaeaeaiey – yoi aai ae?oaay aaaeiaeoay eiae/aneay
oa?aeoa?enoeea. Iiae eiee/anoaii caeanue ?acoiaaony ioithaeue ia
eaeia – ieaoaeue eiie?aoiia /enei iuneeiuo a iai iauaeoia.
Auaeaeythony iauea, /anoiua, aaeeie/iua noaeaeaiey.
a) Iaueie iacuaathony noaeaeaiey, a eioi?uo /oi – eeai
ooaa?aeaeaaony iai anae a?oiia i?aaeiaoia, e i?eoii a
?acaeaeeoaeueiii niunea.
a) *anoiua noaeaeaiey – oa, a eioi?uo /oi – eeai auneacuaaaony i
/anoe eaeie – oi a?oiiu i?aaeiaoia.
a) Aaeeie/iua noaeaeaiey – yoi oaeea, a eioi?uo ia/oi
auneacuaaaony ia ioaeaeueiii i?aaeiaoa iunee.
Eneeth/athuea noaeaeaiey – iinyo a eiaeea i?iiaaeooi/iue oa?aeoa?.
– 19 –
Eeanneoeeaoeey noaeaeaiee ii eo eiee/anoao e ea/anoao.
Iauaooaa?aeeoaeueiuie iacuaathony noaeaeaiey, ii eiee/anoao, o.a.
ii oa?aeoa?o noauaeoa, iauea, a ii ea/anoao, o.a. ii oa?aeoa?o
naycee, ooaa?aeeoaeueiua.
*anoiiooaa?aeeoaeueiua noaeaeaiey – /anoiua ii eiee/anoao,
io?eoeaoaeueiua ii ea/anoao.
Iauaio?eoeaoaeueiua noaeaeaiey – iauea ii eiee/anoao,
io?eoeaoaeueiua ii ea/anoao.
*anoiiio?eoeaoaeueiua noaeaeaiey – /anoiua ii eiee/anoao,
io?eoeaoaeueiua ii ea/anoao.
?ani?aaeaeaiiui n/eoaaony oa?iei, iuneeiue ai anai iauaia,
ia?ani?aaeaeaiiui – anee ii iuneeony ia ai anai iauaia, a
/anoe/ii.
Noauaeo ?ani?aaeaeai a iaueo e ia ?ani?aaeaeai a /anoiuo
neo/ayo.
I?aaeeeao ?ani?aaeaeai a io?eoeaoaeueiuo e ia ?ani?aaeaeai a
ooaa?aeeoaeueiuo noaeaeaieyo.
I?aaeeeao noaeaeaiey, aoaeo/e iineoaeai iiaeciu, iiaeao eiaoue
naiue ?acee/iue oa?aeoa?. N yoie oi/ee c?aiey ai anai
iiiaiia?acee noaeaeaiee auaeaeythony o?e a?oiiu: ao?eaooeaiua,
?aeyoeeiiiua e yecenoaioeeaeueiua.
Ao?eaooiua noaeaeaiey – noaeaeaiey i naienoaao /aai – eeai, ?ane?uaatho
iaee/ea eee ionoonoaea o i?aaeiaoa iunee oao eee eiuo naienoa.
?aeyoeeiiiua noaeaeaiey, eee noaeaeaiey ia ioiioaieyo /aai – eeai e /aio
– oi, ?ane?uaatho iaee/ea eee ionoonoaea o i?aaeiaoa iunee oiai eee
eiiai ioiioaiey e ae?oaiio i?aaeiaoo.
Yecenoaioeeaeueiua noaeaeaiey, eee noaeaeaiey i nouanoaiaaiea /aai –
eeai, yoi oaeea noaeaeaiey, a eioi?uo ?ane?uaaaony iaee/ea eee
ionoonoaea naiiai i?aaeiaoa iunee.
– 20 –
Iiaeaeueiuie iacuaathony auneacuaaiey, a ninoaa eioi?uo aoiaeyo oae
iacuaaaiua « iiaeaeueiua iiiyoey ».
A eaaeaeoth ec a?oii iiaeaeueiinoe aoiaeyo o?e iniiaiuo
iiaeaeueiuo iiiyoey. Ia?aia e o?aouea neeueii iieiaeeoaeueiie e
neeueii io?eoeaoaeueiie. Aoi?ia neaaie oa?aeoa?enoeeie.
Neiaeiua noaeaeaiey.
Eiiuthieoeaiua eee niaaeeieoaeueiua noaeaeaiey.
a) Iaeei noauaeo e aeaa i?aaeeeaoa – «S anoue ( ia anoue ) P1 e P2»
a) Aeaa noauaeoa e iaeei i?aaeeeao – «S1 e S2 anoue (ia anoue) P»
a) Aeaa noauaeoa e aeaa i?aaeeeaoa – «S1 e S2 anoue (ia anoue) P1 e
P2».
Aeecuthieoeaiua, eee ?acaeaeeoaeueiua noaeaeaiey. Auaaao aeaa eo
?aciiaeaeiinoe.
a) Neaaay aeecuthieoeey iaeaaeaao eiae/aneie nayceie « eee ». Iia
oa?aeoa?ecoaony oai, /oi iauaaeeiyaiua ae noaeaeaiey ia
eneeth/atho ae?oa ae?oaa.
a) Neeueiay aeecuthieoeey ia?acoaony eiae/aneie nayceie
« eeai….eeai ». Iia ioee/aaony io neaaie oai, /oi aa
ninoaaeythuea eneeth/aao ae?oa ae?oaa.
Eiieeeaoeaiua, eee oneiaiua noaeaeaiey.
Yeaeaaeaioiua, eee ?aaiicia/iua noaeaeaiey.
Ioiioaiey iaaeaeo i?inouie noaeaeaieyie.
I?inoua noaeaeaiey aeaeyony:
?aeyoeeiiiua.
ao?eaooeaiua.
n?aaieiinoe. ian?aaieiinoe.
– 21 –
Noaeaeaiey iaaeaeo neiaeiuie noaeaeaieyie.
Neiaeiua noaeaeaiey.
N?aaieiuie. Ian?aaieiuie. Niaianoeiuie. Ianiaianoe –
iuie.
I?aia?aciaaiea noaeaeaiee.
Iauaooaa?aeeoaeueiua noaeaeaiey i?aia?acothony a
/anoiiooaa?aeeoaeueiia.
*anoiiooaa?aeeoaeueiia noaeaeaiea ia?auaaony a
/anoiiooaa?aeeoaeueiia.
Iauaio?eoeaoaeueiia noaeaeaiea ia?auaaony a iauaio?eoeaoaeueiia.
I?aa?auaiea.
Iauaooaa?aeeoaeueiia noaeaeaiea i?aia?acoaony a iauaio?eoeaoaeueiia.
Iauaio?eoeaoaeueiia noaeaeaiea, iaiai?io, i?aa?auaaony a
iauaooaa?aeeoaeueiia.
*anoiiooaa?aeeoaeueiia noaeaeaiea i?aa?auaaony a
/anoiiio?eoeaoaeueiia.
*anoiiio?eoeaoaeueiia noaeaeaiea i?aa?auaaony a
/anoiiooaa?aeeoaeueiia.
Eiae/aneea iia?aoeee i?aia?aciaaiey.
Eiiuthieoeey iiaeao auoue au?aaeaia /a?ac aeecuthieoeeth.
Aeecuthieoeey iiaeao auoue au?aaeaia /a?ac eiiuthieoeeth.
Eiieeeaoeey iiaeao auoue au?aaeaia /a?ac eiiuthieoeeth.
Eiieeeaoeey iiaeao auoue au?aaeaia /a?ac aeecuthieoeeth.
– 22 –
Io?eoeaiea noaeaeaiee.
Io?eoeaiea eiiuthieoeee.
Io?eoeaiea aeecuthieoeee.
Io?eoeaiea eiieeeaoeee.
OIICAEETH*AIEA.
Oiicaeeth/aiey aeaeyony ia:
Aeaaeoeoeaiua.
Eiaeoeoeaiua.
Oiicaeeth/aiea ii aiaeiaee.
Iiaeonu eaoaai?e/aneiai neeeiaecia.
Neeeiaeciu aeaeyony ia:
I?aaeeueiua.
Iai?aaeeueiua.
Iiaeonaie neeeiaecia iacuaathony ?aciiaeaeiinoe oeao?,
ioee/athueony oa?aeoa?ii iinueie e caeeth/aiey.
Ni?eo.
I?ia?anneaiue ni?eo iieo/aaony ec
i?ia?anneaiiai iieeneeeiaecia iooai
aua?anuaaiey caeeth/aiee
i?aaeoanoaothueo
neeeiaeciia.
?aa?anneaiue ni?eo iieo/aaony ec
?aa?anneaiiai
iieeneeeiaecia iooai aua?anuaaiey
caeeth/aie
i?aaeoanoaothueo neeeiaeciia e iaiueoeo
iinue.
– 23 –
NEIAA?Ue.
sscue – n?aaenoai iianaaeiaaiiai iauaiey ethaeae, n?aaenoai iauaiey
a iao/iie e i?aeoe/aneie aeayoaeueiinoe.
Eiy – yoi neiai eee neiaini/aoaiea, iaicia/athuea eaeie – eeai
ii?aaeaeaiiue i?aaeiao.
Eiaiiay ooieoeey – yoi au?aaeaiea, eioi?ia i?e caiaia ia?aiaiiuo
iinoiyiiuie i?aa?auaaony a iaicia/aiea i?aaeiaoa.
Aaiacen – i?ienoiaeaeaiea.
Iiiyoea – yoi oi?ia iuoeaiey, iin?aaenoaii eioi?ue io?aaeathony
iauea e nouanoaaiiua i?eciaee i?aaeiaoia, acyoua a eo aaeeinoaa.
Aioeaieey – aeaoniuneaiiinoue.
Iienaiea – yoi ia?a/eneaiea ?yaea i?eciaeia i?aaeiaoa, eae
nouanoaaiiua oae e ianouanoaaiiua.
Ii?aaeaeaiea – yoi eiae/aneay iia?aoeey, iin?aaenoaii eioi?ue
?ane?uaaaony niaea?aeaiea iiiyoey.
Yeaeaaeaioiinoue – yoi ioiioaiea iaaeaeo noaeaeaieyie, o eioi?uo
noauaeo e i?aaeeeao au?aaeaiu iaeiei e oai aea eee
?aaiicia/iuie iiiyoeyie, i?e/ai e eiee/anoai e ea/anoai iaeie e
aea aea.
Iiae/eiaiea – yoi ioiioaiea iaaeaeo oaeeie noaeaeaieyie, o eioi?uo
eiee/anoai ?acee/ii, a ea/anoai iaeii e oi aea.
I?ioeaiiieiaeiinoue – yoi ioiioaiea iaaeaeo iauaooaa?aeeoaeueiuie e
iauaio?eoeaoaeueiuie noaeaeaieyie.
Oiicaeeth/aiea – oi?ia iuoeaiey, a eioi?ie ec iaeiiai eee
ianeieueeeo noaeaeaiee ia iniiaaiee ii?aaeaeaiiuo i?aaee auaiaea
iieo/aaony iiaia noaeaeaiea, n iaiaoiaeeiinoueth eee ii?aaeaeaiiie
noaiaiueth aa?iyoiinoe neaaeothuaa ec ieo.
Aiaeiaey – oiicaeeth/aiea i i?eiaaeeaaeiinoe i?aaeiaoo
ii?aaeaeaiiiai i?eciaea ia iniiaa noiaenoaa a i?eciaeao n
ae?oaei i?aaeiaoii.
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