AAAAeAIEA.
Iniuneyy ia?ac Eaaia Ea?aiaciaa a ?iiaia O.I. Aeinoiaaneiai “A?aouey
Ea?aiaciau”, iaeuecy ia aiai?eoue i oeeinioee “aoioothuaai /aeiaaea”.
Oai ia/a, /oi i?iaeaia “aoioothuaai /aeiaaea” aanueia aeooaeueia a
nia?aiaiiii ie?a. Iia ii?aaeaeyaony aaeeinoaaiii oai, “/oi naaiaeiy
oeaeua iauanoaa no?aiyony iainiaeoueny io nayuaiiiai. Iu aeeaai a
aeanae?aeeciaaiiie enoi?ee… naaiaeiyoiyy enoi?ey auioaeaeaao ian
i?eciaoue, /oi aoio – yoi iaeii ec nouanoaaiiuo ecia?aiee /aeiaaea. Ii
yaeyaony iaoae enoi?e/aneie ?aaeueiinoueth… Ii iiaeii ee, i?aauaay aia
noa?u nayuaiiiai e aai aaniethoiuo oeaiiinoae, ia?anoe i?aaeei
aeeciaiiiai iiaaaeaiey? – oaeia aii?in, iinoaaeaiiue aoioii”, – oaeie
aii?in noaayo ia?aae niaie iiiaea ienaoaee, iuneeoaee.
Aeinoiaaneee, aoaeo/e ooaeiaeieeii ia noaaee aii?inia, ia nicaeaaae
eaeae oae, eae nicaeatho eo oeeiniou eee o/aiua. Eae ioia/aao I.I.
Aaooei, ii nicaeaaae aeeaua ia?acu eaeae, eiiaaea oaaaeaiiuo ei, a naiie
aeaenoaeoaeueiinoe.
A eeoa?aoo?a i Aeinoiaaneii ii-?aciiio iauyniytho oaiiiai ia?aca Ea.
Ea?aiaciaa. Iaeii ec iai?aaeaiee naycuaaao ?iaeaeaiea ia?aca a
oai?/aneii niciaiee ooaeiaeieea n iio?aaiinoueth Aeinoiaaneiai a
oeeinioneii iniuneaiee ie?a. Auaeaeyaony oeaeue ?yae oaeeo ?aaio ?onneeo
?aeeaeiciuo iuneeoaeae, eioi?ua ?anniao?eaatho ia?ac Ea. Ea?aiaciaa eae
aoioothuaai /aeiaaea, eioi?ue a naiai aoaecia iuoaaony ?ac?aoeoue aii?in
“i?aaaeu caiiie i?ioea i?aaaeu iaaaniie”.
Yoi ?onneay ?aeeaeicii-oeeinioneay oeiea: I.I. Einneee, N. O?aie, I.A.
Aa?aeyaa, I. Oei?aineee, i?iaeaio aoioa Eaaia aeaeyo a io?eoeaiee aiaa,
a Aeinoiaaneee, ii eo iiaieth “ooaeiaeanoaaiii aeieacae, /oi “io?eoeaiea
Aiaa anaaaea aaei e aaaeao e aacoieth, eai Aia e anoue-oi ei?aiue oia”.
Aeecie ei a naiae o?aeoiaea ia?ac Ea. Ea?aiaciaa . Ae. Nieiaueaa –
iineaaeiaaoaeue eaeae Aeinoiaaneiai, eioi?ue n/eoaao aoio Eaaia
aanniuneaiiui, “eai a iai iao aa?u”.
A ioee/ea io ?onneeo oeeinioia iiiuoeo aiaeeca oai?/anoaa Aeinoiaaneiai
n iiceoeee ?aaiethoeeiiiiai ia?iaeie/anoaa ?anniao?eaae I.E.
Ieoaeeianeee. Ii ooaa?aeaeae, /oi Aeinoiaaneee iieacae *aeiaaea ceiaiui
e a?aoiaiui. Oaeie /aeiaae ec ceiaiuo iiaoaeaeaiee niiniaai ia aoio, ii
anaaaea eii/aao nie?aieai. Ieoaeeianeee ?acei inoaeaeae oaeoth iiceoeeth
ienaoaey, aiai?y, /oi ii “aeanoieee oaeaio”, iioiio /oi ooaa?aeaeaao,
/oi no?aaeaiea aa/ii e iieacii aeey aeooiaiiai caei?iauey /aeiaaea..
Noi/ee c?aiey iaeioi?uo i?aaenoaaeoaeae iao/iiai eiiioiecia, Ai?ueeiai
I., Eoia/a?neiai A.A., Aeinoiaaneee aue ”eaieooeyioii”, i?aaeaaoei
?aaiethoeeiiiua eaeae naiae iieiaeinoe e i?eniinaaeeaathueiny e
aeaenoaeoaeueiinoe naiiaea?aeaaiie ?innee. Eoia/a?neee iacuaae
Aeinoiaaneiai “aaieaeueiui iauaieiii”. Ii iiaieth ia?enenoia, ia?ac
Eaaia io?aaeaao i?ioeai?a/eaoth e iaonoie/eaoth i?e?iaeo
iaeeiao?aeoaciiai eeanna, eieaaethuaainy iaaeaeo aoioii e nie?aieai..
Aneaae ca ia?auie e?eoeeaie – ia?enenoaie, eeoa?aoo?iaaaeu naaoneie
yiioe ia?aaiaeyo i?iaeaio aoioa Eaaia a nioeeaeueii-i?aanoaaiiue
eiioaeno, /anoi, eae e ia?aua, aoeueaa?ecoy i?eioeeiu
eoeueoo?ii-enoi?e/aneie oeieu. Iie iauyniytho aoio Eaaia Ea?aiaciaa
ianiaa?oainoaii nioeeaeueiiai no?iy. Oae, iai?eia?, I.A. Eaoeia, I.N.
Aon, A.O. Ia?aaa?caa, n/eoatho oeao?o Eaaia a ?iiaia o?aae/aneie. Aai
ie?iiiieiaiea, ii iiaieth o/aiuo, ia niaea?aeeo ieeaeiai ca?ia
aaci?aanoaaiiinoe. A ?iiaia ii inoaeaeai iioiio, /oi ia i?eieiaao
ie?iono?ienoaa n iiceoeee aunieee eaeaaeia, nai aea aeeaao ii caeiiai
yoiai ie?a, ia iuoaynue ai?ioueny n iei..
A. O?eaeeaiaea? aeaao /enoi nioeeieiae/aneoth o?aeoiaeo oai?/anoao
Aeinoiaaneiai. E aeaeeo o?aaeci iuneyueo aa?iaa ienaoaey a oii, /oi,
ia?aaeeaay ?aceaae n ie?oaeathuei iauanoaii, iie ianoo a naaa naie a?oc
ii?iaeaeaiiuo eie eiaeiuo eaeae e eeethcee. Aoio naiei enoi/ieeii eiaao
i?ioeai?a/ey ie?oaeathuaai iauanoaa, aai ?aciiaeaeiinoue.
TH. Ea?yeei aeaeeo nioeeaeueii-ineoieiae/aneea ei?ie aoioa. Enoi/iee
aai eaaeeo a iauanoaa eioi?ia niaaaeaao ethaeae naieie oeaeyie,
n?aaenoaaie, “i?ieeyouie eaeayie”, aa?ie – yoi nioeeaeueiua oeiu, /uey
aieaciue iaioaeaeeia io eo ie?iaicc?aiey, iie nioeeaeueiu, eaeaeii
aieueiua. Ia io “aoai?eia ia iicao”, ii io “o?eoei”, io eiaeiuo eaeae
no?aaeaao aa?ie.
Iaeioi?ua o/aiua, a /anoiinoe A.A. Iiiaia?aaa, I. Aoeiiaa, iuoathony
i?ineaaeeoue a aoioa Eaaia “caaeaiioth iiaeaeue aiaiai?/anoaa a
aeaeaeneie enoi?ee ia Eiaa”. Oiaaea aeeciue Eaaia i?aaenoaaeyao niaie
“aeeoea aaeeeiai a?aoieea”. (caiunae ?iiaia Aeinoiaaneiai 69 – 70 a.a.).
Iaeioi?ua enneaaeiaaoaee (O.A. Caoa?iaa, A.I. Oeoiie?ia, A.I. Aoeaiia,
I.O. Aoaeaiiaa, A.A. Aaeiaieia, A.A. Eoieaaaoeeay),?anniao?eaay aoio
Eaaia, naycuaatho aai iaiin?aaenoaaiii n ie?iaicc?aieai naiiai ienaoaey,
io/athuaainy aii?ina ia enoeia e eaeaaea O?enoe. Oaeei ia?acii, oae eee
eia/a, naie eaeaeiua eneaiey, i?ioeai?a/ey ienaoaeue ia?aiineo ia
nicaeaiiue ia?ac e /a?ac iaai ooaa?aeaeaao enoeio.
Oeaeia iai?aaeaiea ?anniao?eaaao oai?/anoai ienaoaey /a?ac i?ecio aai
niciaiey. Iie?aynue ia o?aaeeoeee ineoieiae/aneie oeieu ?oaaaea XIX e XX
a., iie iauyniytho iiaaaeaiea Ea. Ea?aiaciaa ineoieiae/aneeie
eiiieaenaie naiiai aaoi?a, ea?ie aiia?aaeaiey iaa?ioe/aneiai niciaiey.
Ii eo iiaieth, Aeinoiaaneee no?aaeae Yaeeiiaui eiiieaenii, eioi?ue
aeaeaeao anai oai?/anoaii ienaoaey. Eaai aoiooao i?aaeaea anaai, ii eo
iiaieth, i?ioea nianoaaiiiai iooea. Yoa oi/ea c?aiey ?aaeecoaony a
?aaioao C. O?aeaea, E.Iaeoaeueaea.
Iniaia iai?aaeaiea iunee neeaaeuaaaony a ca?oaaaeiii eeoa?aoo?iaaaeaiee
?anniao?eaatho oai?/anoai ienaoaey eae au?aaeaiea eieeaeoeaiie ?onneie
aeooe e aa eaeaaea – O?enoa. Nthaea ioiinyony aia?eeaineea o/aiua
Aeaeaenii, Yia?nii, iaiaoeeee enneaaeiaaoaeue Eaoo..
I?iaeaio aoioa i/aiue iiae?iaii ?anniao?eaae n iiceoeee -e
yecenoaioeeaeecia A. Eaith. Ii aeaeae a aoioa Ea. Ea?aiaciaa aucia
iani?aaaaeeeainoe aano?aeiiai ie?a. Ii i?e/eia i?iaaea aoioa, ii aai
iiaieth, e?iaony a iaoiaiee iaoiaeeony a ninoiyiee aoioa iaoiaiee
i?eiyoue aano?aeiinoue anaai ii?yaeea..
I?iaeaia aoioa aieioao ia oieueei oeeinioia, enneaaeiaaoaeae,
eeoa?aoo?iaaaeia, ineoieiaia, ii e i?aaenoaaeoaeae ?aeeaeiciie iunee,
neoaeeoaeae oea?eae. Ea?iiiao Na?aoei (?ioc) auionoee eieao “*aeiaae
i?ioea Aiaa”, a eioi?ie aiai?eo i Aeinoiaaneii, eae aaieaeueiii
iaee/eoaea e ii?iaa?aaoaea ieaeeecia, iiaeoaa?aeaeaieai iiiai yaeyaony
ia?ac Ea. Ea?aiaciaa.
Oeaeue aeaiiie ?aaiou:
– auyaeoue, eaeea eaeae ianao aoio, i?aaenoaaeaiiue a ooaeiaeanoaaiiii
niciaiee Aeinoiaaneiai;
– eaeea noaaeee ?acaeoey niciaiey aa?iy i?ineaaeeaathony a ?iiaia;
– iie?aynue ia iuneue Aaooeia i oii, /oi aa?ie eioa?anoao Aeinoiaaneiai
eae “iniaay oi/ea c?aiey ia ie? e ia naay naiiai”, iu iiiuoaainy
niioianoe ecia?aaeaaioth “/oaeoth eaeath” n “nianoaaiiie” ii/oe ieeae ia
au?aaeaiiie a ?iiaia eaeaieiaeae ienaoaey;
– iiiuoaainy a iauai aeaea i?aaenoaaeoue, eae eiioeaioeey aoioa
Aeinoiaaneiai o?ainoi?ie?iaaeanue iaeioi?uo oeeinioneeo nenoaiao XX
aaea.
?aaioa ninoieo ec o?ao aeaa, eioi?ua io?aaeatho yoaiu aoioa Ea.
Ea?aiaciaa:
I. Aoio i?ioea Aiaa.
II. Ieaeeeci eae io?eoeaiea nouanoaothueo oeaiiinoae.
III. “Iaoaoece/aneay ?aaiethoeey.”
Aeaaa I
I?aaeaea /ai ia?aeoe e ?anniio?aieth ia?aca Eaaia Ea?aiaciaa a ?iiaia,
oeaeaniia?acii i?ineaaeeoue i?aaeiinueee aai aicieeiiaaiey. Aeinoiaaneee
– ooaeiaeiee aue iaeiei ec naiuo neeueiuo a ie?iaie eeoa?aoo?a
iaee/eoaeae eiaeeaeaeoaeecia. ?onneee ienaoaeue n oineie e no?aaeaieai
iniciaaae, /oi a?yaeao yiioa anaiauaai “iainiaeaiey”, ineoieiae/aneiai,
aeooiaiiai. Aeooiaiue e?ecen, i?ienoiaeyuee ec-ca “i?aeeiiaiey
iaoa?eaeecio”, aeanoe aeaiaa, cieioiai iaoea. Ii aeaeae a
eaieoaeenoe/aneeo ioiioaieyo, oieueei /oi neeaaeuaaaoeony a
iao?ea?oaeueiie ?innee aai a?aiaie i?a/iua ia?niaeoeau. Eiaiii a yoie
aoiinoa?a e auioaeaeai aue “auaeeaaoue” /aeiaae.
Eae ee/iinoue aeieaeia aanoe naay, /oiau ia iiaeaa?aaoueny ?ac?ooaieth?
Eaeie iooue aua?aoue? Eaeea ?ac?aoaoue aii?inu? A oeaio?a aieiaiey
Aeinoiaaneiai anaaaea iaoiaeeeny /aeiaae, /aeiaae – iaeeii/ea.
Aeinoiaaneee i?iaeieaeee ia/aoue ienaoaeyie 1-ie iieiaeiu XIX aaea
aiaeec aeooe /aeiaaea, naeeaaaiiai /oanoaii iaoaeiaeaoai?aiiinoe a oi
aea a?aiy ioi?aaaoaainy io aieueoie /aeiaa/aneie iannu. E Aeinoiaaneee
iieacae, /oi a iiaeiaiuo “noia?eao aeooe” iiaeao ?iaeaeaoueny ia oieueei
“?ae”, ii e “aae”. Yoi i?aaeaeaeaiea ia auei ioeai/iui. Iicaeiaeoay
enoi?ey oeeinioneie iunee XX aaea aeieacaea iainiiaaiiinoue o?aaiae
Aeinoiaaneiai. ?acaeoea ao?aeoaciiai iauanoaa, ii oaaaeaeaieth ienaoaey,
iaieioaii aaaeao eoeueoo?iue ie? e eaoano?ioa.
Aeinoiaaneee cayaeyao a 1877 aiaeo: “Anye ca naay e oieueei ca naay e
anyeia iauaiea iaaeaeo ethaeueie aaeeinoaaiii aeey naay”, – aio
i?aanoaaiiue i?eioeei aieueoeinoaa oaia?aoieo ethaeae … e aeaaea
iaaeo?iuo ethaeae, a iai?ioea, o?oaeyueony, ia oaeaathueo, ia ai?othueo.
A aacaeaeinoiinoue e iecoei eeannai, a iaaeaiea a?aonoaa, a
yenieoaoaoeey aiaaoui aaaeiiai, – eiia/ii, ana yoi auei e i?aaeaea e
anaaaea, ii ia eiaaea ia aicaiaeeeinue aea ia noaiaiue aunoae i?aaaeu e
iaoee, ii inoaeaeaeinue aea o?enoeainoaii, a oaia?ue iai?ioea,
aicaiaeeony a aeia?iaeaoaeue”.
Aeinoiaaneee no?anoii e ai?y/i ooaa?aeaeae, /oi anyeee – aeaaea iaeue e
iacaiaoiue /aeiaae – naiinoiyoaeueiay, iieiioeaiiay e neiaeiay
ee/iinoue. E ianeeea iaae iae – ia oieueei a caaaaeiii aeo?iuo, ii
aeaaea a naiuo eo/oeo e aeaai?iaeiuo oeaeyo -/aua anaai niiniaii
ii?iaeeoue a iae iceiaeaiea, iaa?iooueny ia aeia?ii, a ceii. A oaeii
neo/aa o /aeiaaea ianooiaao e?eoe/aneee iiiaio, a eioi?ue ii io?eoeaao
ana nouanoaothuea oeaiiinoe e aiai?eo “ iao ie?oaeathuaio ie?o, Aiao,
enoeia e anaio, /oi ia i?eaieao. Aicieeaao aoio.
Aeey oiai, /oiau iiiyoue aai oa?aeoa?, iniaaiiinoe i?ioaeaiey e i?aa
Aeinoiaaneiai, a a /anoiinoe Eaaia Ea?aiaciaa iaiaoiaeeii iiiyoue
iiceoeeth ienaoaey. Iaeiie ec y?eeo noi?ii aai ee/iinoe yaeyaony
oeeinioneee oi. Eiaiii a yoie nayce e ioaeii iiieiaoue ana iinoaaeaiiua
ei a ooaeiaeanoaaiiii i?iecaaaeaiee aii?inu. A aai oeeinioneii iuoeaiee
au?aceeenue oa?aeoa?iua /a?ou ?onneie oeeinioee. Yoi i?aaeaea anaai
aio?iiioeaio?eci. O.a. i?aaenoaaeaiea, niaeanii eioi?iio /aeiaae
yaeyaony oeaio?ii Anaeaiiie e eiia/iie oeaeueth ie?icaeaiey.
?onneie oeeinioee oa?aeoa?ai eioa?an e i?ioeiio – enoi?ey Nioee.
Aioeaiinaieiaeci -iai?aaeaiiinoue i?ioea oai?ee iiciaiey
aeaenoaeoaeueiinoe, ia enoi/ieeao, oi?iao e iaoiaeao iiciaiey. Iaeaieaa
aaaeiui aii?inii ?onneie oeeinioee yaeyaony iioieiae/aneee, o.a. aii?in
i auoee aiiaua, auoee eae oaeiaii, iacaaeneiii io aai /anoiuo aeaeia.
Oa?aeoa?ia oaeaea i?aanoaaiiay i?iaeaiaoeea, ii?aaaeaiea aeia?a. Aeey
?onneie oeeinioee aeaaiia- iaeoe niune aeecie. Ianeo/aeii ?iaeaeaaony
“?onneay eaeay”, eioi?ay noi?ioee?iaaia Aeinoiaaneei, a caoai ?acaeoa
?onneeie oeeinioaie Aa?aeyaaui I., Einneei I.I., Oei?aineei I., O?aieii
N., No?oaa I., Aoi?ui oaeoi?ii yaeyaony niaieoiiinoue niaoeeoe/aneeo
n?aaenoa, i?enoueo ?onneie eoeueoo?a ia i?ioyaeaiee anae enoi?ee.
“Iiaeiyeanue, ai-ia?auo, ia?iaeiay eaeay e neacaeinue ia?iaeiia /oanoai
-aanei?unoiie ethaae e ian/anoiui e oaiaoaiiui a?aoueyi naiei, a eaeay-
“I?aaineaaiia aeaei…iiiyee oaia?ue ec ieo iaeiiaoe, /oi cia/eo … aeey
?onneiai ia?iaea aai I?aaineaaea …. , yoi eiaiii anoue i?ia?ann
/aeiaa/aneee e anai/aeiaa/aiea /aeiaa/aneia, oae eiaiii iiieiaaiia
?onneei ia?iaeii, aaaeouei ana io O?enoa, aiieiuathuei ana aoaeouaa naia
ai O?enoa e ai O?enoiaie enoeia e ia iiaouei e i?aaenoaaeoue naay aac
O?enoa .. *oi anoue Neaayineay eaeay a aunoai niunea aa? Yoi i?aaeaea
anaai … anoue aea?oaa … e /oanoai aeia?iaieueiiai aeieaa neeueiaeoaai ec
neaayineeo ieaiai canooieoueny ca neaaiai n oai, /oia … iniiaaoue
ai?aaeue aaeeeia ananeaayineia aaeeiaiea ai eiy O?enoiaie Enoeiu, o.a.
ia iieueco, ethaiaue e neoaeao anaio /aeiaa/anoao” (XXIII,310)
Aua iaeia iniaaiiinoue ?onneie oeeinioee aa noeoeeiia ?anoai?aiea a
iaaa?aaeueiuo oi?iao – a ooaeiaeanoaaiiie eeoa?aoo?a, a ioaeeoeenoeea, a
e?eoeea. ?onneay oeeinioey -yoi ?onneay eeoa?aoo?a, iia iai?aaeaia
i?ioea ?aoeeiiaeecia. ?onneay oeeinioey aicieeea a ?aieao o?enoeaineie
eoeueoo?u. Oeaio?aeueiia iiiyoea ?onneie oeeinioee- niai?iinoue
-au?aaeaiea eaeae aaeeinoaa ai iiiaeanoaa. Iii i?aaeiieaaaei aa?o eae
aunooth nooiaiue iiciaiey. Iiae aa?ie iiieiaaony eioaeeaeooaeueiia
ciaiea, nica?oeaiea eee naa?o/oanoaaiiia aini?eyoea. Oieueei a aa?a
/aeiaae i?aiaeieaaaao ia?aie/aiiinoue eiaeeaeaeoaeueiiai ?acoia.
Enoi?e/aneay ia?niaeoeaa ?acaeoey /aeiaa/anoaa ?eniaaeanue eae i?eoiae
e iauaaeeiaieth iiae ia/aeii O?enoeaineie oea?eae /a?ac aeayoaeueiua
oneeey ?onneiai iaoeeiiaeueiiai niciaiey e aiee e oaeiaiio
iauaaeeiaieth. Iaeia ec ?ac?aoaaiuo i?iaeai -niioiioaiea aa?iiaeneie e
?onneie eoeueoo?. Auyaeaiea ?acee/ey ei?iae . Ia caiaaea – i?aiaeaaeaiea
ia/ae eiaeeaeaeoaeenoe/aneeo, a ?innee – iaueiiuo . Ia Caiaaea
ooaa?aeaeaaony ?annoaei/iue eaoieeoeeci, a ?innee – oeaeueiay
o?enoeaineay aa?a.
Eiaiii iiyoiio aoaeci aeey Aeinoiaaneiai – “ia noieueei eaeaieiaey,
neieueei ninoiyiea auoey”.
*a?ac ia?ac Eaaia Aeinoiaaneee aiai?eo i oyaeeeo iineaaenoaeyo, eioi?ua
iiaoo aicieeiooue aeey /aeiaa/anoaa iinea ?ac?ooaiey aai aa?u a
aannia?oea, aa?u a oe?ieii cia/aiea.
“Oi, /oi oeeinioey, nioeeieiaey, ineoieiaey ioe?uee iao/ii, Aeinoiaaneee
ioe?ue ooaeiaeanoaaiii”. *oi aea ioe?ue Aeinoiaaneee, ia /ai ianoaeaae,
nicaeaaay ia?ac Ea. Ea?aiaciaa? Eae ioia?aaeaaony oeeinioey “aoioothuaai
/aeiaaea” a ia?aca Eaaia?
Aoioa?ue – yoi /aeiaae, aiai?yuee “iao”. Aeueaa? Eaith a naiai o?aeoaoa
“Aoioothuee /aeiaae” auaeaeee ianeieueei yoaiia i?ioaeaiey aoioa. A
ia?aca Ea. Ea?aiaciaa ana noaaeee i?iyaeaiey aoioa ooaeiaeanoaaiii
i?ineaaeeaathony. A aeaiiie aeaaa aoaeao ?anniio?ai aai ia?aue yoai,
yoai, n eioi?iai ia/eiaaony ethaie aoio – aiaiai?/anoai.
“Iao”. *aio aea aiai?eo “iao” iaeei ec /aou?ao nuiiaae noa?iai
?aca?aoieea Oaaei?a Iaaeiae/a Ea?aiaciaa? Ii n ia?auo no?aieoe
caeioa?aniauaaao /eoaoaeae naiae iaiau/iinoueth, caaaaei/iinoueth e
ianiaianoeiinoueth naiae oeao?u a aeiia Oaaei?a Iaaeiae/a. Iinoaiaiii
au?eniauaaaony ia?ac iieiaeiai /aeiaaea ainieoaiiiai, oiiiai e aeaaiia –
i/aiue ai?aeiai. Ciaeiinoai /eoaoaey ia/eiaaony n iei a aeaaa “Aoaee,
aoaee!”, aaea ii i?aaenoaao aaoi?ii noaouee i oea?eiaii-iauanoaaiiii
noaea. Ii eceaaaao naith oi/eo c?aiey ii yoiio aii?ino, yaeyynue
iiiiiaioii iaeiiai aeooiaiiai eeoea, iaienaaoaai oeaeoth eieao ia yoii.
Ea. Ea?aiacia ooaa?aeaeaao – e caeanue aai ia?aia “iao” – /oi niaoaiea
nouiinoae oea?eae e ainoaea?noaa aoaeao aa/iui, ianiio?y ia oi, /oi iii
iaaiciiaeii. Aeooiaiia eeoei, eioi?iio aic?aaeae Eaai, ooaa?aeaeaao, /oi
oea?eiaue caieiaao oi/iia e ii?aaeaeaiiia ianoi a ainoaea?noaa. Ea.
Ea?aiacia aea oaeeaeyao anao naiei iiciaieai oeeinioee, enoi?ee oea?eae
“… oea?eiaue aeieaeia caeeth/aoue naia a naaa ana ainoaea?noai …
yoi aeieaeii auoue iinoaaeaii i?yiith e aeaaiaeoath oeaeueth anaai
…. ?acaeoey o?enoeaineiai iauanoaa” (XIV, 66) Eaai auneacuaaao aeeceea
naiiio Aeinoiaaneiio iunee. Eiaiii Aeinoiaaneee iaeei ec ia?auo
ienaoaeae oaeaeyao oea?eiaiiio aii?ino, aaeeiaieth a oea?eae iaeaieueoaa
aieiaiea, iunee naie iaeaeay a ooaeiaeanoaaiiua ia?acu.
Aeaeaa, eceaaay iniiaiua oacenu naiae noaouee Eaai caia/aao, /oi
ainoaea?noai aeieaeii ia?aoeoueny a oea?eiaue, a /oi nae/an i?ienoiaeeo,
oae yoi ia “aaeiaa/iia” iieiaeaiea. Yoi aea naiia iiaeoaa?aeaeaao e
ioaoe Iaenee. Ana, eacaeinue au, i?aaeeueii, ii anoue iaeii i?ioeai?a/ea
– i?ioeaiai?noai oia e na?aeoea aa?iy aoioa?y. Ii oi/ao aoaeouae aeanoe
oea?eae a oaieiaiuo aeaeao aeey oiai, /oiau i?anooiiee /oanoaiaae naay
ioeo/aiiui io oea?eae, /oiau ia anooiay a naeaeee ni naiae niaanoueth
“… eiaaea oea?eiaue noaiao ia ianoi ainoaea?noaa, oiaaea o?oaeii auei
au aio yoi neacaoue (O?enoo ia a?aa), ?acaa n io?eoeaieai anae oea?eae
ia caiea” (69)
Oaeei ia?acii, Eaai, oioy e auneacuaaao niaa?oaiii i?aaeeueiua
caia/aiey ii aeaiiiio aii?ino, iaaeiyao oea?eiaue a naeaeea n
ainoaea?noaii , cayaeyao, /oi iia ionaeaao “ca?aaeaiiue /eai”, a ia
aic?iaeaeaao e aine?aoaao aai. Eaai Ea?aiacia aiai?eo “iao”
nouanoaothuae oea?eae, aa ?iee a aeecie ainoaea?noaa, oiio, /oi iia
eniieiyao naiaai i?aaeiacia/aiey – nianaoue /aeiaa/aneoth aeooo.
Eaai anooiaao a nii? n noa?oeai Cineiie e i?eaeeaeaiiuie iiia?oaie.
Noa?aoe Cineia, ii iiaieth iiiaeo e?eoeeia, a ?iiaia i?aaenoaaeyao aiein
naiiai O.Aeinoiaaneiai. Nai ienaoaeue iaiaeiie?aoii yoi cayaeye: a
ienueia E.I. Iiaaaeiiinoeaao 1879 a. ii aiai?eo i aoioa Eaaia “ Au
caaeaaoa iaiaoiaeeiaeoee aii?in: /oi ioaa/o ia ana yoe aoaenoe/aneea
iieiaeaiey o iaiy iiea ia ieacaeinue , <...> ioaaoii ia anth
io?eoeaoaeueioth noi?iio y e i?aaeeiaeee auoue aio yoie eieaa “?onneee
eiie”. A iioiio e o?aiauo <...> : aoaeao ee iia aeinoaoi/iui ioaaoii.
Oai aieaa, /oi ioaao-oi ia i?yiie, ia <...> ii ioieoai, a eeoue
einaaiiue. Ooo i?aaeinoaaeyaony ia/oi i?yii i?ioeaiiieiaeiia auoa
au?aaeaiiiio ie?iaicc?aieth, – ii i?aaenoaaeyaony iiyoue-oaee ia ii
ioieoai, a oae neacaoue a ooaeiaeanoaaiiie ea?oeia”. (XXVI, 216). Ec
yoiai ienueia i?ae?anii aeaeii, /oi O.I. Aeinoiaaneee ni/aoae aa?o a
i?aaioo naiaai eaeaaea ( a i?aaaeo Cineiu e Aeaoe Ea?aiaciaa, o.e.
eiaiii eie e ninoaaeaia eieaa “ ?onneee eiie”) n i?aaeaeueii iauaeoeaiui
ecia?aaeaieai ie?iaicc?aiey naiaai eaeaieiae/aneiai iiiiiaioa – Eaaia
Ea?aiaciaa. Ia yoie ooaeiaeanoaaiiie iniaaiiinoe ?iiaiia Aeinoiaaneiai,
aiai?ee I.I. Aaooei. Ii aeaao oa?iei “iieeoiieci”.
Eaeaieiae/aneee iiiiiaio Eaaia – noa?aoe Cineia ia ana auneacuaaiey
Eaaia ii iiaiaeo oea?eae aic?aaeaao: “ia auei au O?enoiaie oea?eae, oi
ia auei au i?anooiieeo ieeaeiai e oaea?aeo a ceiaeaenoaa e aeaaea ea?u
ca iaai iioii … caeeth/athuaeny a niciaiee nianoaaiiie niaanoe” (XIV,
70) Eaai, ooaa?aeaeathuee, /oi oea?eiaue anooieea a eiii?iienn n
iauanoaii, a oi/iaa ainoaea?noaii, ii iiaieth Cineiu, niaa?oaiii ia
i?aa: “noae oea?eae anoue noae aaeeinoaaiii aiauathuee a naaa enoeio e
ie n eaeei eiui noaeii aneaaenoaea aai nouanoaaiii e i?aanoaaiii
ni/aoaoueny aeaaea e a eiii?iienn a?aiaiiue ia iiaeao” (XIV, 71).
Cineia ?annoaeaeaao aeaeaa a aeooa neaayiioeeuenoaa ia eiino?aiiie
oea?eae, aa ioee/ea io ?onneie, iniaaiiinoe caiaaeiuo i?anooiieeia:
“i?anooieaiea aai ia anoue i?anooieaiea, a eeoue ainnoaiea i?ioea
iani?aaaaeeeai oaiaoathuae neeu” (XIV, 71). Noa?aoe ?acaaaeae io/athuea
Eaaia aii?inu, aai oeeinionei-yoe/aneea eneaiey e oae ii?aaeaeee i?e/eio
“iao” – ia?aiai, oioy aua e neaaiai, ii ciaiaiothuaai niaie oeaeoth “
iaoaoece/aneoth ?aaiethoeeth”: “ia aa?oaoa naie… a oi, /oi iaienaee i
oea?eae e i oea?eiaiii aii?ina” (XIV, 77) .
O. a. Ia aa?oaoa a oea?eiaue, a aa enoeio, oioy e iaienaee. Caeanue
i?aaiia?ii i?ioeeoe?iaaoue A.I. Aoeaiiaa, n/eoaaoaai, /oi ia?ac Eaaia
“n?iaeie oeao?a A.N. Oiiyeiaa. Iineaaeiee iaeaaeae ia?iiiie y?oaeeoeee;
aai eioaineaiua ?acuneaiey e oooaeee a iaeanoe oeeinioee, enoi?ee
oea?eae, aiaineianeea o?oaeu – ana aiai?eo ia yoii. Oiiyeia aue
i?ae?aniui iiiiiaioii, oiae anoaaaoue ia ethaua iiceoeee a nii?a,
oaeeaeoaeueii aeaaeae ?a/ueth. Aeaeeii Aeinoiaaneee ainnicaeaao
iaeioi?ua naienoaa oa?aeoa?a, iaoo?u Oiiyeiaa a naiai ia?aca Eaaia.
I?ae?anii ?acae?aynue a oea?eiaiii aii?ina, Eaai oai ia iaiaa
ooaa?aeaeaao, /oi /aeiaae ia iiaeao ethaeoue ae?oaiai /aeiaaea, e anee
auea ia caiea aei neo ii? ethaiaue, oi aaeeinoaaiii iioiio, /oi ethaee
aa?iaaee a naia aannia?oea.
I?iaiaeece?iaaa yoo aeaao ?iiaia, iiaeii ooaa?aeaeaoue, /oi Eaaia io/aao
aii?in i aa?a, ianoieueei neeueii e aeoaiei, /oi ii noa?aaony ae?oaei
aeieacaoue oi, ai /oi ii nai ia aa?eo. A aai ae?oaea i?ieaaea ia?iiiay
i?iianoue – i?ioeai?a/ea iaaeaeo oiii e na?aeoeai:
Eae caia/aao Eaith, “aoioothuee /aeiaae yoi oaeaea /aeiaae, eioi?ue
aiai?eo “aea”.
Ii “iao” Eaaia aua neaai, iii ia aea/ao “aea” iii eeoue iaae?aao neeo.
Ia?aue eaiaiue iaaa?ey iieiaeai. Aoio Eaaia iiea ia onoaiaaeeaaao naie
oeaiiinoe, ii iiaeaa?aaao ii?aeueiie ioeaiea Aiaa. Ii anee /aeiaae oioue
ia eaieth oniiieony a i?aaioa, a aa?a – ii iioa?yao aa, eiaiii n
niiiaiey e ia/eiaaony aiaiai?/anoai.
Eae n/eoaao Eaith, ae?aiie Eaaia Ea?aiaciaa yaeyaony ia?aecauoie ethaae,
ia ciathuae, ia eiai eceeoueny. Iineieueeo yoa ethaiaue ia iaoiaeeo
i?eiaiaiey, a Aia “io?eoeaaony”, aicieeaao ?aoaiea iaea?eoue ath
/aeiaaea ai eiy aeaai?iaeiiai nino?aaeaiey.”
Oaea n ia?auo no?aieoe, a aeeaeiaa ni noa?oeai aeaeii, /oi Eaai
io/aaony, ia iiaeao ?aoeoue aii?in i aa?a “a iieiaeeoaeueioth” noi?iio,
ii ia iiaeao e a “io?eoeaoaeueioth”, eai eiaao oaeie oa?aeoa?. Cineia
caia/aao a Eaaia “na?aeoea aunoaa, niiniaiu oaeie ioeie io/eoueny.” A
/ai aea i?iyaeyaony “aunoaa” naienoaa na?aeoea aoioothuaai aa?iy? Aaea
enoiee aai aoioa? Caiaoei, /oi Eaai ?ane?uaaao naie niia?aaeaiey
iaeioi?uie oo?eoaie ia iiiaeo no?aieoeao aei ciaiaiaoaeueiie aeaau,
eiaiii iie au?eniauaatho ea?oeio aanueia ethaiiuoioth i aa?ia, aeeaouai
niciaoaeueiui e aanniciaoaeueiui a naaa, oiai e na?aeoeai.
A /anoiinoe iu aeaeei, /oi Eaaia ana oieueei oaaaeatho, ia ia ethayo.
“Eaai aunieiia?ai”, ioaoe anaaaea /oanoaoao, /oi ii aai i?ace?aao,
a?iaea au Eaai ie/aai ia aeaeaao iooeo ieioiai, oai ia iaiaa
caneoaeeaaao ioeaiee “iiaeeaoe”, ii/aio au yoi? Aeaeaa ioaoe
ooaa?aeaeaao : “Eaai ieeiai ia ethaeo” (XIV, 189), ii “ia iao /aeiaae”,
/oi eiaao a aeaeo Oaaei? Iaaeiae/? Aeaoa ninoaaee oaeia i?aaenoaaeaiea
ia Eaaia aei ?acaiai?a n iei: “Eaai ia iia au… nie?eoueny, aea e
nie?aiea yoi ia aeaei n/anouey”- enoeiiue aeaaec aoioa. Oieueei a aoioa
/aeiaae iiaeao auoue naiaiaeai, oieueei a iai, ii iiaieth Eaith, ii
ioe?uaaao a naaa iaecia?eiua aeoaeiu oi, “ca /oi anaaaea noieo
ai?ioueny” Lise oiaea i?eciaaony: “ss aaoaai a?aoa Eaaia Oaaei?iae/a ia
ethaeth” (XIV, 239) . Oaeay ea?oeia iiaeao , i?aaenoaaeyaony no?aiiie?
No?aiiie, eai Eaai aoiooao ec-ca ethaae e /aeiaa/anoao, aneaaenoaea
aaeeeeo no?aaeaiee /aeiaaea, aoiooao, /oi au oioue eae-oi ono?aiyoue
iani?aaaaeeeainoue. “Ethaee ainnoatho ?aaii e i?ioea eaee e i?ioea
oaiaoaiey … Anee ?aa ainnoaao, oi ?aaee aeaai anao aeeaoueo”, -aio /oi
ooaa?aeaeaao Eaith, ii?aaaeuaay aa?iy Aeinoiaaneiai.
A aeeaeiaa n iooeii Eaai aiai?eo: “Iaoo, aiaa … iao e aannia?oey …
iao e /a?oa.” (XIV, 147). Oeeaeeecaoeee ia auei au, anee au ia auaeoiaee
aiaa, o.a. Aia – auaeoiea /aeiaaea. Ia /oi Aeaoa caia/aao: anoue “e aia
e aannia?oea. A aiaa e aannia?oea”(XIV, 147). Aoio, oaeei ia?acii,
ia/eiaaony n iau/iiai io?eoeaiey anao i?aaeieo oeaiiinoae. Ii noaeeo
Aiaa, e noaeeo nauniea. A /ai aea i?e/eiu inoaeaeaiey, io?eoeaiey, /oi
ieeae ia iiaeao i?eiyoue Eaai? N?aco aea a aeeaeiaa n Aeaoae Eaai
caia/aao, /oi ethaeo aeeciue, ii anoaao ciaiaiaoaeueiia “oioy au”, oae
oa?aeoa?iia aeey aoioothuaai /aeiaaea. “AEeoue oi/aony… , oioy au e
aii?aee eiaeea … y ia aa?th a ii?yaeie aauae”. (XIV, 250) Aano?ae
yaeyaony ii?aaeaeythuei e?eoa?eai ie?icaeaiey aeey Eaaia. AEeciue –
i?ae?ania, ii ia eiaao niunea. Eaai “aeeaao nai ia ciay ii/aio”. Oaeay
iinoaiiaea aii?ina oa?aeoa?ia aeey yecenoaioeeaeecia. Ianeo/aeii a
aeaiiie ?aaioa oaeaeyaony aieiaiea iuneeoaeth yoiai iai?aaeaiey 20 a.
-Eaith A. Aai oeeinioneea acaeyaeu ceaeaethony ia iiiyoeyo “aano?ae” e
aoio”. Ii oi?ie?iaaeny iiae aicaeaenoaeai Ee?eaai?a, Aeinoiaaneiai e
Aonna?ey. Eiaiii o ieo ii /a?iae i?iaeaiaoeeo, naycaiioth n /aeiaaeii,
aai aeooiaiui ie?ii. Eaith, eniieuecoy i?aaeoanoaothuee iiuo aa?iiaeneie
iunee, i?eoiaeeo e auaiaeo: “Aano?ae- yoi yniue ?acoi, eiinoaoe?othuee
naie i?aaeaeu”.
O Eaith ?acoi n ioe?uouie aeacaie aoiaeeo a io/ayiea e aano?ae, /oi ia
naienoaaiii aa?iyi Aeinoiaaneiai. Oioy e ?iiaiu Aeinoiaaneiai, ii
iiaieth Eaith, noaayo aano?aeiua aii?inu. Iaaea?ii aa?ith Aeinoiaaneiai
Ee?eeeiao Eaith iinayuaao oeaeoth aeaao a “Ieoa i Neceoa” Aeinoiaaneee a
ia?aca Ee?eeeiaa, a caoai e a ia?aca Ea. Ea?aiaciaa, eae n/eoaao Eaith,
iaiaoee ana iniiaiua oaiu, naycaiiua n aano?aeii, aano?aeiui /aeiaaeii e
aano?aeiie aeeciueth: no?aieaiea e iiaeeeiiie, enoeiiie aeecie;
io?eoeaiea iaaeaaeaeu, neaaeiaaoaeueii, io?eoeaiea aoaeouaai e anaai,
/oi n iei naycaii: io?eoeaiea ?ay e aaea, caa?iaiie aeecie e naiiai
aiaa, ia?aioeaiea oeaiiinoae. I?iaeaiu aeia?a e cea, n/anouey e
ian/anouey, n/anouey e nia?oe, e ae?oaea noieue aea ooiaeaiaioaeueiua
i?iaeaiu noaayony a i?yioth caaeneiinoue io eo iniciaiiinoe eee
iainiciaiiinoe ethaeueie.
Eoae, Eaai ia oieueei ioaa?aaao Aiaa, ii e ia iiieiaao “ca/ai aeeoue”.
Aiai?eoue i oii, /oi ii io?eoeaao Aiaa oieueei ec ethaae e aeeaeiaio e
ec aeaeinoe e iaio, ia iie acaeyae, iai?aaiia?ii. Iu ia c?y i?eaaee
ianeieueei oeeoao ia ioiioaiee e iaio inoaeueiuo aa?iaa ?iiaia. Ii /ai
aea aucaaii oaeia iai?eyoea /aeiaaea? I?e/eia a iai naiii. N ia?auo aea
neia aeeaeiaa n Aeaoae Eaai iauyaeyao /aeiaaea “ceui aeeaioiui”, eae
niioianoe aai o?iaaoaeueioth ethaiaue e oaeia i?ac?aiea e /aeiaaeo?
Eaai a naiae eniiaaaee ?aaeecoao nouanoaaiiia ia/eiaiea aoioa, ninoiyuaa
a caiaia oea?noaa aeaaiaeaoe ia oea?noai ni?aaaaeeeainoe. “ss ie?a yoiai
aiaeueaai – ia i?eieiath … ia oi/o i?eiyoue” (XIV, 256). Ii ooo aea
Eaai i?eciaaony Aeaoa: “ss, iiaeao auoue, naay oioae au enoeaeeoue
niaith” (XIV, 256). Cia/eo, ia iaaei aei eiioea oaa?ai, /oi i?aaeeueii
iiieiaao, /oi oi aai “yaeeeaeianeee”, “caiiie”. Ia?aae iaie i?aaeaea
anaai /aeiaae. Aeinoiaaneee iaiaeiie?aoii iiae/a?eeaaao yoi. Ii
iaeaaeaao ?aoeeiiaeenoe/aneei oiii, neia aai i?ae?anii iooi/ai, ii ana
aea yoi /aeiaae, ni anaie i?enoueie aai i?ioeai?a/eyie, neaainoyie,
i?eaycaiiinoyie. A noeaia iauyniaiey n Eaoa?eiie Eaaiiaiie /eoaoaeue
iaiaeeaeaiii ociaao, /oi Eaai “ iiaeao /eoaoue Oeeea?a aei cao/eaaiey
iaeconoue”. A yoii iauyniaiee Aeinoiaaneee iieacuaaao naiaai aa?iy
iueeei thiioae, n neeueiui, ioe?iaaiiui /oanoaii. Eaai iinoiyiii
eieaaeaony iaaeaeo niciaoaeueiui e aanniciaoaeueiui a naaa. N iaeiie
noi?iiu, aio aeaeei anao ethaeae, n ae?oaie aae?oa cayaeyao:” ss
ieeiaaea ia niiao iiiyoue, eae iiaeii ethaeoue naieo aeeaeieo.(XIV, 257)
Naia cayaeaiea i iai?eyoee Aiaa ii ia/eiaao n iienaiey no?aaeaiey
aeaoae. Ia?aae iaie eaeao oeaeay aa?aieoea i?anooieaiee, niaa?oaaiuo
i?ioea “iacaueuaiiuo” nicaeaiee, aeaoae, “eioi?ui iaeoaea aeaoueny e ia
e eiio eaeoe”. Caeanue e aeaei E?iiaaa?aa, i eioi?ii Aeinoiaaneee ieoao
a naieo “Aeiaaieeao”, aeaei ia ecaeaiee, aeanoieii e aioniii naieeaoiae
aeaai/ee, eioi?ay yeiau nai?iaaea eaeea-oi aeaiueae. Neo/ae n aeaai/eie
iyoe eao, eioi?oth ?iaeeoaee caie?aee “ a iiaeeii ianoa”, a iia ieaeaea
e acuaaea e “aiaeaiueea” e iiiai ae?oaeo.
Iinea anao yoeo ?annoaeaeaiee, i/aiue neeueiuo ii naiaio
yiioeeiiaeueiiio aicaeaenoaeth, Eaai i?eoiaeeo e auaiaeo: “Aeey /aai
iiciaaaoue yoi /a?oiai aeia?i e cei, eiaaea yoi noieueei noieo? Aea
aaaeue aanue ie? iiciaiey ia noieo oiaaea yoeo neacie ?aaaii/ea e
“aiaeaiueea” (XIV, 263).
Ana aeaei a oii, /oi Eaai nai niciaao, /oi ii “ia oi/ao ie/aai
iiieiaoue”, ii ?aoee inoaaaoueny i?e oaeoa. Iiieiaoue ia ii?aaaeaiiinoe
no?aaeaiee, i iooyo Ainiiaea, iiieiaoue na?aeoeai, eai eciaieo oaeoo.
Enoiaey ec ia?iiiie noiiu no?aaeaiee aaaeiuo “aeaoi/ae”, Eaai cayaeyao,
/oi aio ioaeii aiciacaeea, /oi ii ia oi/ao “oiaaiceoue” eiio-oi
aoaeouoth aa?iiieth. Ii ia/eiaao ianooieaiea i?ioea o?enoeainoaa. “Anee
no?aaeaiey aeaoae iioee ia iiiieiaiea oie noiiu no?aaeaiee, eioi?ay
iaiaoiaeeia auea aeey iieoiee enoeiu, oi y ooaa?aeaeath ca?aiaa, /oi any
enoeia ia noieo oaeie oeaiu”. (XIV, 266).
Eaai ioaa?aaao oo aeoaieoth caaeneiinoue iaaeaeo enoeiie e no?aaeaieai,
eioi?oth onoaiiaeei o?enoeainoai. Eaai, n aai ec aeoaeiu aeooe,
?acaa?coae aieiaie?oaeeoaeueiua i?iianoe ia iooe aoioa, yaeyaony oai
naiui “oioy au”: “Eo/oa oae y inoaionue i?e ia ioiiuaiiii no?aaeaiee
iiai, oioy au e y aue ia i?aa”(XIV, 266). A yoi icia/aao: oioy au aeaaea
Aia nouanoaiaae, oioy au aeaaea oaeinoai ne?uaaei enoeio, oioy au aeaaea
noa?aoe Cineia aue i?aa, Eaai ia niaeaneony, /oiau yoa enoeia auea
iiea/aia ceii, no?aaeaieai e nia?oueth iaaeiiiai. Eaai, eae aiai?eo
Eaith, “ aiieiuaao a naaa ioeac io nianaiey”. Aa?a aaaeao e aannia?oeth.
Ii aa?a i?aaeiieaaaao i?eiyoue oaeiu e cea, nie?aiea ia?aae
iani?aaaaeeeainoueth. Oio, eiio no?aaeaiey aeaoae iaoatho ioe?uoue
na?aeoea aeey aa?u, ia i?eieiaao aeecie aa/iie. Ii ioeacuaaaony io
iiaeiaiie naeaeee. “Aoio oi/ao “ana” eee ia oi/ao “ie/aai”. Eaai ia
ooaa?aeaeaao, /oi iia ia i?eaieaia. Iioiio /oi ia ni?aaaaeeeaa. Eaai
i?yii cayaeyao: “ss oi/o aeeoue aoioii” (XIV, 267). Ia /oi Aeaoa
ioaa/aao a?aoo, /oi anoue ia naaoa aaeeinoaaiiue “aaca?aoiue”, eioi?ue
ioaeae iaiiaeiioth e?iaue naith ca anao e ca ana.
Eoae, Eaai aoiooao. I?e/eia aoioa – ianiaianoeiinoue enoeiu e aa?u a
Aiaa, ianiaeanea n ie?ii Aiaa. Ioiaeaeanoaeyy ie?, nicaeaiiue Aiaii, n
iei naiei, Eaai ioeacuaaaony e io aa?u, e io aannia?oey, eai anoue
iaiiaeiiua no?aaeaiey. Aai eaeay aoioa i?ioea ie?iii?yaeea iaiauaia, n
iae ii ia?auai a naiae oieaa?naeueiie /aeiaa/aneie nouiinoe ei anaio
ie?o.
I?aaeaea /ai ia?aeoe e auyniaieth iiceoeee naiiai ienaoaey ii aii?ino
?ac?uaa enoeiu e aa?u, ioaeii caiaoeoue, /oi Ea. Ea?aiacia – ia
aaeeinoaaiiue aoioa?ue, aunooiathuee i?ioea Aiaa.
Eiiaoe XIX e ia/aei XX aaea iciaiaiiaaeenue i?iaicaeaoaieai nia?oe aiaa.
N yoiai a?aiaie, eae caia/aao Eaith, niuneiia?acothuee noa?aeaiue
eiioeaio?e?oaony a nia?oe aiaa, a aiaioo?aoa. Any ioaaonoaaiiinoue ca
ana, /oi i?ienoiaeeo a ie?a, aiceaaaaony ioiuia ia /aeiaaea. Ia?aui e
iineaaeiaaoaeueiui aue ooo?i, i?aaei?eiyoue ia?eecii aea Naaeii. Ec
aoioa Naae auaiaeeo oieueei aaniethoiia “iao”. Ii ioaaoee ia
aeanoieinoue iauanoaa (27 eao oth?ueiu) oaeie aea iaeieaaeiie
aeanoieinoueth. Eco/ea aeaoaeueii iacaaiioth ee/iinoue, Eaith
ooaa?aeaeaao, /oi Naae ciae oieueei iaeio eiaeeo – eiaeeo /oanoa. Naae
caeeth/aao, /oi ec enoi?ee ?aeeaee ynii, /oi aiaeanoao naienoaaiii
oaeaaoue, cia/eo e /aeiaaeo iaca/ai auoue aeia?iaeaoaeueiui. (E yoei aea
auaiaeei iinoaiaiii i?eoiaeeo e Ea. Ea?aiacia. Naae io?eoeaao Aiaa ai
eiy i?e?iaeu. I?e?iaea aeey iaai – yoi naen. (Io/ayiea Ee?eaai?a (ii
ae?oaiio ieaeeeci) eae ?ac e ceaeaeaony ia i?aaeii/oaiee /aeiaaeii
i?e?iaeiiai ia/aea i?aanoaaiiiio). Naae ioaa?aaao aeneiio i iaaeiaiiii
nithca naiaiaeu e aeia?iaeaoaee. Naae i?iieeioo aeooii ieaeeecia. E /aio
i?eaiaeeo aai aoio? Ii aueeaaaony a ?aciocaeaiiue iyoaae i?ioea ii?aee.
Yiaineiaoeey /aeiaaea aeey iaai caaa?oaaony a eacaiaoao ?anioonoaa.
“Naae caiuoeyao iieooaiea ia ie?icaeaiea: “ss iaiaaeaeo i?e?iaeo… ss
oioae au ?anno?ieoue aa ieaiu, … inoaiiaeoue aeaeaeaiea naaoee… ,
oie/oiaeeoue ana, /oi neoaeeo i?e?iaea” .Iieooaiea ia nioai?aiiue ie?
iainouanoaeii. Naae nai i?eciaao, /oi ii “ia a ninoiyiee yoiai
aeiaeoueny.” Aai iainii?eiay caneoaa ninoieo oii, n/eoaao Eaith “, /oi
ii aia?aua n aieaciaiiue i?iieoeaoaeueiinoueth, i?enouee
nin?aaeioi/aiiie y?inoe, iieacae e?aeiea iineaaenoaey eiaeee aoioa,
caauaoae i?aaaeo naieo enoieia. Eiaiii Naae iai?aaee aoio ia aei?iao
eneonnoaa, ii eioi?ie ?iiaioeci iiaaaeao aai aeaeueoa aia?aae. A
eiia/iii n/aoa oi, /oi “Naae aieueoa anaai iaiaaeaeae, a eiaiii
ocaeiiaiiia oaeenoai, acyei naaa ia aii?oaeaiea ioe?uoey, eioi?ua ii
oioae iinoaaeoue ia neoaeao oaeenoao einoeieoeaiiio.”
Aeoeaioe?oy neeo auciaa e ioeaca, aoio ia yoie noaaeee caauaaao i naiae
iiceoeaiie noi?iia. Eaith a naieo ?aciuoeaieyo i aoioa ianoaeaaao ia
oii, /oi aoio niceaeaoaeai, eiaiii ii aeaao /aeiaaeo /oanoai
nieeaea?iinoe n ae?oaeie ethaeueie. Iiyoiio e ii?aaeaeaiea – “iiceoeaiay
noi?iia”.
Aneaae ca Naaeii, aoiootho e aeaiaee, ?iiaioe/aneea aa?ie. ?iiaioe/aneee
aa?ie, eiei ia ia?aie noaaeee naiaai aoioa yaeyaony e Ea. Ea?aiacia,
iieaaaao, /oi a neeo naiae iinoaeueaee ii iaaeinoeaeeiiio aeia?o, ii
auioaeaeai oai?eoue cei. Iiae ?iiaioe/aneei aa?iai iiieiaaony Naoaia
i?aaeaea anaai a i?iecaaaeaieyo Aeiuee, Ea?iiioiaa. Iaaea?ii Ae.
Nieiaueaa, aiai?y i Ea?iiioiaa. aiai?eo i aai aeaiiiecia e ceii aeooa a
noaouea “Ea?iiioia”
Eaith iacuaaao Aiaeea?a e Eanaia?a iiyoaie i?anooieaiey, eioi?ua
ainiaaatho aai a oai?/anoaa. ?iiaioeci ia aeaea iieacae, /oi aoio n
ii?aaeaeaiiie noi?iiu naycai n aeaiaeeciii (oiaaei/iie oi?iie aneacu).
Aeaiaeeci anoue ia /oi eiia, eae /anoue, au?iaeeaoayny a aeaei /anoe,
n/eoaao Eaith. Iiaeeeiiue nayoie, – eoeaaeo Aiaeea?,- yoi oio, eoi na/ao
eiooii e oaeaaao ia?iae ?aaee aeaaa ia?iaea”
Eaith ooaa?aeaeaao, /oi aeaiaeeci anaaaea anoue ii ioiioaieth e Aiao,
Aia, ianiio?y ia ieoeoaaineoth aoiinoa?o i?iecaaaeaiee aeaiiiai
ia?eiaea, oai aua ia oia?.
Eaai Ea?aiacia i?aaenoaaeyao iiaoth nooiaiue a yaiethoeee aoioa. Ii
ioaa?aaao Aiaa ai eiy i?aanoaaiiie oeaiiinoe.
A “Ieoa i Neceoa”, iaienaiiii ?aiaa ?aaiou “Aoioothuee /aeiaae”, Eaith
eaeaaeece?oao Ee?eeeiaa, a aneaae ca iei e Ea. Ea?aiaciaa: “Ana oi?ioi,
ana iicaieaii, e ie/aai ia iaiaaenoii – aio aano?aeiua noaeaeaiey” Eaith
n/eoaao, /oi Aeinoiaaneee, aoaeo/e a “Aanao” aeeceei e aano?aeiie
oeeinioee, aeaao ioaao Ee?eeeiao: aeeciue anoue eiaeue, e iia yaeyaony
aa/iie. Ii a eiia/iii eoiaa Aeinoiaaneee, ii iiaieth Eaith, “auae?aao
iiceoeeth, i?ioeainoiyuoth iiceoeee aa?iaa”, eai ii niaa?oee “nea/ie” ec
oea?noaa /aeiaa/aneiai naiaaieey a oea?noai Aiaeanoaaiiiai ioe?iaaiey:
Aia “ainnoae” ec oaina “neaiuo iaaeaaeae” e io/ayiey. “O?oaeii
iiaa?eoue, – ooaa?aeaeaao ii, – a oi, /oi iaeiiai ?iiaia (o.a.
“A?aoueaa Ea?aiaciauo”) auei aeey oiai, /oiau niiiaiey anae aeecie
i?aa?aoeeenue a ?aaeinoioth oaa?aiiinoue”. Ii iu, aneaae ca A.
A?ioaaaui, ai?aaa neacaoue, /oi Eaith ia nianai eiiiaoaioai a yoii
aii?ina. Aeinoiaaneee ionoaeaae naie oaaaeaeaiey ia oieueei a “A?aoueyo
Ea?aiaciauo”, ii e a ae?oaeo i?iecaaaeaieyo i?aaeuaeouaai ia?eiaea
naiaai oai?/anoao.
Aeey Aeinoiaaneiai nouanoaoao 2 enoeiu. Enoeia, iinoeaaaiay a aiaeeca, e
Enoeia, ioe?uaathuayny a aa?a. “… ana caaeneo io oiai: i?eieiaaony ee
O?enoin ca ieii/aoaeueiue eaeaae ia caiea, o. a. io aa?u
o?enoeaineie.”(XXIII) O Eaaia O?enoin ia i?eieiaaony, eai aeey iaai
aaaeiaa Enoeia, aeinoeaaaiay a aiaeeca. Aeinoiaaneee aea aue oaaaeaeai a
oii, /oi O?enoin aia Enoeiu.
“Iaei oiai, anee a eoi iia aeieacae, /oi O?enoin aia enoeiu e
aeaenoaeoaeueii auei au, /oi enoeia aia O?enoa, oi iia eo/oa au
oioaeinue inoaaaoueny ni O?enoii iaaeaee n enoeiie”.(XXIII)
Ethaiaue – yoi i?aaeaea anaai aa?a e aannia?oea. Aae – yoi no?aaeaiea a
oii, /oi iaeuecy aieaa ethaeoue” – aiai?eo Cineia. (XIV,292)
Auneacuaaiey Cineiu ia?aeeeeathony n Ia?aui Iineaieai aiinoiea Eiaiia:
”Iu ciaai, /oi iu ia?aoee ec nia?oe a aeeciue, iioiio /oi ethaei
a?aoueaa, ia ethayuee a?aoa i?aauaaao a nia?oe”, “ au anoue ethaiaue”.
“Eoi aiai?eo “ss ethaeth Aiaa”, a a?aoa iaiaaeaeeo, oio eaeaoe”.
Aeaeaenii n/eoaao, /oi yoe no?i/ee iaeaieaa oi/ii ia?aaeatho iuneue
Aeinoiaaneiai a “A?aoueyo Ea?aiaciauo”. Eaai eae au ia aeeaao,
iaoiaeeony a “nia?oe”, iioiio /oi ia iiieiaao niunea auoey, ioaa?aaao
ie?, a eioi?ii aeeaao, ia ethaeo a?aoueaa naieo, ca eneeth/aieai Aeaoe.
Nia?aeyeia aea “eaeaoe”, eai ia ethaeo ieeiai, aiai?y, /oi ethaeo Aiaa.
Ia?aoae “ec nia?oe a aeeciue” eeoue Aeaoa, eiaiii ii eaeaeiia ca?ii
anaai ?iiaia.
Iaoaeeaeoaeueii, /oi Eaai a naiai iiiieiaa i “aica?auaiee aeeaoa” a
eiioea aeaau “Aoio” eniieuecoao iaoaoi?o eneoieaiey, ii n aeanoieie
e?iieae n?aaieaaao aeeiaieeo o?enoeaineiai nianaiey n eiiia?/aneie
naeaeeie n Aiaii eae n eoioeii. Ii o?aaoao, ii nouanoao, i?eaaaeaiey
ni?aaaaeeeainoe a aeieaeiue aaeain. Aa?ie naiiaieueii, nianoaaiiui
niciaieai ?aoaao noaeueau anaai auoey, iuoaynue caianoeoue niaith
oeaeia, nianoaaiiuie oeaiiinoyie ana aiaee/iua iniiau auoey, i?aoaiaeoy
nai ia yoi oeaeia. E yoi ia neo/aeii, aaaeue ethaie aoio ianao i?aaeaea
anaai eaeia-oi oeaiiinoiia noaeaeaiea.
Eae ieoao Eaith: “Aoioa?ue oi/ao auoue eee “anai”… eee “ie/ai”.
Aeinoiaaneiio aaaeai ee/iinoiue enoie yoiai iaiin?aaenoaaiiiai /oanoaa
aa?iy. Ii ioaeaao aa?ith anth naiaiaeo e ana i?aaa. Niciaiea Eaaia
aini?iecaiaeeo oaeanathuea ea?oeiu cea, eioi?ia oai?eony a ie?a. Einneee
I. I., ?annoaeaeay i io/eoaeuenoaa ethaeae ethaeueie, iieacaiiuo a
“Aoioa” Ea?aiaciaa, i?eoiaeeo e auaiaeo /oi iie oieueei eaaeoony
aani?e/eiiuie.
Oeeinio ooaa?aeaeaao, /oi iao enoycaiey ?aaee enoycaiey. “Naa?onaoaia,
nathuee cei aac oeaee iaaiciiaeai, eai yoi io?eoeaiea naiiai naay”.
?iaeeoaee, naeouea ?aaaiea, nia/aea iaeacuaatho aai a oeaeyo ainieoaiey,
iaeacaiea, eae e anyeia iaiaaeaiea, i?aaeiieaaaao Einneee, i?iaoaeaeaao
neeueiua yiioeee, /?acau/aeii iiieaeathuea niciaoaeueiinoue /aeiaaea, a
oaeii ninoiyiee eaaei iiaoo i?iniooueny aoaaenoe/aneea einoeieou, e
oiaaea ?aaaiie, oaaoathuee ?o/eith ca iaeaoe naiaai io/eoaey, eaaeaony
aio ceiaii noi?ioea eathueiny. Ai?acaei aieaa neiaeiu e ooi/iaiu
i?iyaeaiey cea a aeooa Eecu Oioeaeiaie. Eae e iia, Eaai, ia iaeaey
/enoiai aeia?a a naaa, noae ia a ia?o ci?eei ei ceo a ae?oaeo e
oniiieeny a nouanoaiaaiee aeia?a aiiaua.
“Ii ieeiai ia i?ace?aao – i?iaeieaeae Aeaoa. – Ii oieueei ieeiio ia
aa?eo, eieue ia aa?eo, oi, eiia/ii, e i?ace?aao”. (XIV, N.401).
Ianeo/aeii iu ia?aoeeenue e iiaieyi i iai ae?oaeo aa?iaa a ia/aea
?aaiou iaae aeaaie “Aoio”. Enoiee aoioa Eaaia ia oieueei a aaeeeie aai
aeaeinoe e ethaeyi, ii e a naiiethaee. Ianeieueei ?ac Aeinoiaaneee
caia/aao a ?iiaia, /oi Eaai – ai?ae.
Anyeay oi?ia naiiethaey aaaeao e io/oaeaeaieth io ae?oaeo ethaeae, a
cia/eo e io Aiaa, aai eaeaaea. Ii iiaieth iooea oea?eae na. A?eai?ey
Aiaineiaa, “ia?aaeoee ec iaaaniuo naaoia” oo?aoee naao e neaao “ii
ai?aeinoe naiae” e, “caoioaa auoue Aiaii, aanue noae oueiith”.
Eae n/eoaao ?onneee oeeinio Einneee, naoaia aianoi oiai, /oiau
iiethaeoue Aiaa aieueoa naay, ethaeo oieueei eaeath aiaeanoaaiiinoe e
oi/ao i?enaieoue naaa yoi aeinoieinoai eee, aoaea yoi aiciiaeii,
oieceoue Aiaa, /oiau oaeiaeaoai?eoue naiae ia?ae/iie no?anoe –
ai?aeinoe.
Cia/eo, iiaeii auaeaeeoue aeaa i?e/eiu, aucaaaoea aoio Eaaia. Iaeia –
iniciaiiay – aeaeinoue e ethaeyi, ethaiaue e ni?aaaaeeeainoe, aoi?ay –
aanniciaoaeueiay – ai?aeinoue, iaoiaiea ethaeoue aeeaeiaai. Eaai
auae?aao enoeio, ioaeaaay Aiao aai aannia?oea, a ?acoeueoaoa aeieaie
niciaoaeueiie ?aaiou, ?aaiou ii iniuneaieth aeia?a e cea. “Niciaiea
anoue no?aaeaiea”.. Aeinoiaaneee aiai?eo, /oi no?aaeaiea anoue
aaeeinoaaiiay i?e/eia niciaiey.
*aeiaae iiaeao auianoe naiua no?aoiua no?aaeaiey, anee ii aeaeeo a ieo
niune, neeu /aeiaaea ia?iiiu. E aio o?enoeainoai aeaao niune no?aaeaieth
e aeaeaao aai auiineeaui, /aai ia iiieiaao Eaai. Ii iiaieth Aa?aeyaaa,
iii aeaao niune no?aaeaieth /a?ac oaeio e?anoa. *aeiaae ia?aaeeaaao
aeaieiia no?aaeaiea. Ii no?aaeaao io ieniineaiiuo aio eniuoaiee e
no?aaeaao io aoioa e aiciouaiey i?ioea no?aaeaiee. E “yoi anoue iiaia
aua ai?oaa no?aaeaiea”. Eiaaea /aeiaae niaeaoaaony auiineoue no?aaeaiea,
iii noaiiaeony i?inaaoeaiiui, aeaeaaony iaiueoa. Oaiiia no?aaeaiea
aiai?eo Aa?aeyaa, – no?aaeaiea Eaaia – eiaaea /aeiaae aoiooao e
ceianoaoao. Naaoeia no?aaeaiea e anoue oi, eioi?ia ii i?eieiaao, a
eioi?ii aeaeeo aunoee niune. E a yoii niune e?anoa. “Aicueie e?ano naie
e neaaeoe ca iiie”, – aiai?eony a Aaaiaaeee. Yoi cia/eo i?eie
no?aaeaiea, iinoeaie aai niune, auiine aai aeaainoii. Iaeei oieueei
iooue ioe?uo – i?eiyoea no?aaeaiey eae e?anoa, eioi?ue eaaeaeue aeieaeai
ianoe e eaeoe ca iei, ca ?aniyoui ia e?anoa. A yoii aeoai/aeoay oaeia
o?enoeaineie yoeee.
No?aaeaiea aeoaiei naycaii ni naiaiaeie. – ?annoaeaeaao, aneaae ca
inoaeueiuie o?enoeaineeie iuneeoaeyie Aa?aeyaa.
Nino?aaeaiea a o?enoeainoaa anoue aeaeaiea i?inaaoeaiiie e
aic?iaeaeaiiie aeecie aeey no?aaeaeouaai, niaeanea ?acaeaeeoue aai
nino?aaeaiea.
Anyeay aeeciue a ie?a anoue ianaiea e?anoa. Ii aeaeinoue iiaeao noaoue
enoi/ieeii aiaiai?/anoaa. Ec aeaeinoe e nino?aaeaiey e oaa?e /aeiaae
iiaeao ioaa?aiooue Oai?oea. Aoaeci iiaeao eiaoue i/aiue aunieee
enoi/iee. *oanoai aiaiinoaaeaiiinoe, a eioi?ii anoue aieueoay i?aaaea,
eai aeaaea Eenon O?enoin ia?aaeee aai, iiaeao ia?aeoe a /oanoai
aiaiioaa?aeaiey. “Ec aeaeinoe e no?aaeathuae oaa?e y iiao ainnoaoue ia
Oai?oea e ioaa?aiooue aai”. Yoa i?iaeaia Ea. Ea?aiaciaa. AEaeinoue e
nino?aaeaiea iiaoo i?eaanoe /aeiaaea e io?eoeaieth naiaiaeu ae?oaiai
/aeiaaea.
Iiyoiio aeaeinoue, eae caia/aao Aa?aeyaa, – naiia i?ae?aniia ninoiyiea
/aeiaaea, iiaeao i?aa?aoeoueny a naiia io?eoeaoaeueiia ninoiyiea Aiaa e
/aeiaaea.
“A yoii ia?aaeien o?enoeaineie yoeee”. “Ioaeii ni/oanoaiaaoue e
nino?aaeaoue aeeaeiaio e aianoa n oai n/eoaoue, /oi no?aaeaiey yoe
yaeythony ?acoeueoaoii a?aoa. Oieueei O?enoin iiaeao inaiaiaeeoue ian io
aeanoe cea e no?anoae, ethaiaue e a?aaai i?aiaeieaaaao aeo?ioth
aaneiia/iinoue cea e no?anoae, ethaiaue e a?aaai ia?a?acuaaao oeaiue
cea. Oieueei O?enoiaa aeaaiaeaoiay ethaiaue anoue auoiae ec yoiai e?oaa.
Yoiai ia iiaeao i?eiyoue Eaai, ii iaaeiyao O?enoa a aeanoieinoe, a
iaethaae e /aeiaa/anoao, oioy Ii iiian cei e a?aoe anaai ie?a, anaai
/aeiaa/anoaa. Yoe no?aaeaiey auee aacia?ii aieueoa iaoeo e nianeoaeueiaa
eo. O?enoin i?ioae /a?ac aiaiinoaaeaiiinoue, eae i?ioiaee e iu. A iae
ooaa?aeeeanue naiaiaea, naiaiaea oaa?e e /aeiaaea.
*aeiaae e aai no?aaeaiey iaoiaeyony a oeaio?a ?aeeaee aiaiai?/anoaa. A
Aaaiaaeee ana naycaii n ee/iinoueth naiiai O?enoa e iaiiiyoii aac nayce
n O?enoii.
Eaai ooaa?aeaeaao: “O?enoiaa ethaiaue e ethaeyi anoue a naiai ?iaea
iaaiciiaeiia ia caiea /oaei”. “I?aaaea, Ii aue Aia. Ii iu – oi ia aiae”
(I o. 14. 148). Aa?ie Aeinoiaaneiai neeiiai aaniethoece?iaaoue ?ac?ua
iaaeaeo iaie e Aiaii.
Eae caia/atho iiiaea ?aeeaeiciua oeeiniou, a iniiaa Aaaiaaeey ia caeii,
a nai O?enoin, aai ee/iinoue. Oaeiaa iiaay yoeea eneoieaiey e
aeaaiaeaoe. Aaaiaaeueneea caaaou iainouanoaeiu, eae i?aaeei, ii
iaaiciiaeiia aeey /aeiaaea aiciiaeii aeey Aiaa. “I?aaenoaaeaiea ienaoaey
i O?enoa eae i Aiai/aeiaaea, niaiauathuai a aaeeinoaa naiae ee/iinoe
aeaa a?oiiu – Aiaeanoaaiioth e /aeiaa/aneoth, yaeyaony
iauao?enoeaineei”. Eaeaae a ynoaoeee Aeinoiaaneiai – oa aunoay oi/ea
ynoaoe/aneie i?ia?aiiu, aaea noiaeeony ynoaoe/aneia e yoe/aneia.
Ee/iinoue O?enoa, eae aai i?aaenoaaeyao naaa ienaoaeue, aiieiuaao
eaeaae, a eioi?ii neeaathony e?anioa, enoeia, aunoay i?aanoaaiiinoue.
“Iinea iiyaeaiey O?enoa, eae eaeaaea /aeiaaea ai ieioe, noaei ynii, eae
aeaiue, /oi auni/aeoaa iineaaeiaa ?acaeoea ee/iinoe eiaiii e aeieaeii
aeieoe aei oiai, /oia /aeiaae iaoae, iniciae e anae neeie naiae i?e?iaeu
oaaaeeeny, /oi auni/aeoaa oiio?aaeaiea, eioi?ia iiaeao naeaeaoue /aeiaae
e naiae ee/iinoe, ec iieiiou ?acaeoey naiaai ss, – yoi eae au
oie/oiaeeoue yoi y, ioaeaoue aai oeaeeeii anai e eaaeaeiio
aac?acaeaeueii e aaccaaaoii. E yoi aaee/aeoaa n/anouea. Oaeei ia?acii
caeii ss neeaathony n caeiiii aoiaiecia” (XXIV, 134). Iiaeii n/eoaoue
ianiiiaiiui, /oi aieueoay /anoue no?aaeaiee e ian/anoee naycaia n
iiaeiuaiiinoueth naiei “y”. A i?aaeaea yoi aaaeao e noiaoanoaeth,
eioi?ia anaaaea anoue iiaeiuaiiinoue naiei “y”, ianiiniaiinoue aueoe ec
iaai. Aaee/aeoaa oaeinoai anoue oaeinoai. I?e/anoey, – n/eoatho
?aeeaeiciua oeeiniou. Aeey ian inoaaony iaiiiyoiie noaeueaa /aeiaaea io
?iaeaeaiey aei nia?oe, iaiiiyoiu auiaaoea ia aai aeieth no?aaeaiey. “Ii
aeaoi/ee ie/aai ia nuaia (yaeiea) e iiea aua ie a /ai ia aeiiaiu.
Iaeuecy no?aaeaoue iaiiaeiiiio ca ae?oaiai, aea aua oaeiio iaiiaeiiiio!”
– aineeeoeaao Eaai, ia iiieiay ca /oi no?aaeatho aeaoe (XIV, 258). Ii
ioaeii iiiieoue, /oi yoi eeoue i/aiue iaeue io?uaie noaeueau /aeiaaea a
aa/iinoe, aai i?ioiaeaeaiey /a?ac iiiaea ie?u. Oae aea, eae anee au iu
acyee iaeei aeaiue ec iaoae aeecie e aac nayce n ae?oaeie aeiyie ie/aai
ia iiiyee au aac iaai.
Eiaiii iiyoiio o?enoeainoai iaioaeaeeii io aannia?oey. Iiiaea o/aiua,
caieiathueany oai?/anoaii Aeinoiaaneiai, ia ?ac iiae/a?eeaaee, /oi aeey
ienaoaey i/aiue aaaeia eaeay aannia?oey. N/anouea Caoa?iaie “O?e
“i?eaiai?a”, noaaeo yoo i?iaeaio”.
“Anee oaaaeaeaiea a aannia?oea oae iaiaoiaeeii aeey auoey /aeiaa/aneiai,
oi, noaei auoue, iii e anoue ii?iaeueiia ninoiyiea /aeiaa/anoaa, a eiee
oae, oi e naii aannia?oea aeooe /aeiaa/aneie nouanoaoao ianiiiaiii” –
oae ienae Aeinoiaaneee a aeiaaieea (XXI, 126). Oae aea ?annoaeaeatho e
Aeaoa, e Cineia. “A aiaa e aannia?oea” (XIV, 147).
Niaa?oaiii iaaa?ii aeoiaoue, /oi no?aaeaiea auiaaeao ia aeieth /aeiaaea
i?iii?oeeiiaeueiiai aai aeia e a?aoo. Aa?aeyaa caia/aao, /oi aeoiay oae,
iu oiiaeiaeyainy ooaoeoaeyi Eiaa, eioi?ua aiai?eee aio, /oi Aia iinueaao
no?aaeaiey ec-ca a?aoiaiinoe. Ia naiii aeaea aea Aia ssoaa oaaeeeny
ia?aae Naoaiie i?aaeaiiinoueth naiaai neoae Eiaa, a Naoaia iiaeaee
eniuoaoue aai. Eia noaiiaeony aea?oaie i?iaa?ee. Aia iinueaao ia Eiaa
aaaenoaey. Aianoi oiai, /oiau io?a/ueny io Aiaa, Eia aucuaaao Aiaa ia
ioe?uoia iauyniaiea eeoeii e eeoeo. Aia aiai?eo i iaaiciiaeiinoe aeey
/aeiaaea iiciaoue ie?icaeaiea, Eia eaaony, Aia i?iuaao aai e iaaeaeyao
iiauie aeaoueie e aeaaiiieo/eai.
Eieaa Eiaa, eioi?ay i?iecaaea ia Aeinoiaaneiai iaecaeaaeeiia aia/aoeaiea
(ii ia ?ac caia/aao yoi a ienueiao, a aeiaaieeao), yaeyaony aaeeeei
naeaeaoaeuenoaii i nouanoaiaaiee iaaeiiiai no?aaeaiey.
Aeaaiua eaeae, auaeaeaiiua Cineiie a Eieaa Eiaa, ii iiaieth Iiiiia?aaie
A., Aoeiiaie I., aeiaieueii aeecee acaeyaeai Aeinoiaaneiai.
Eiaiii iie e i?ioeaiiinoaaeaiu acaeyaeai Eaaia, iauyniytho i?e/eiu aai
oiiiano?iaiee. I/aiue /anoi Eaaia ni?aoeaatho n ia?acii Eiaa, a
/anoiinoe A.A. Iiiiia?aaa. Eo aoiou yeiau aeecee ii noaia. “Aio, –
aiai?eo Eia, – y caaae noaeaaiia aeaei; ciath, /oi aoaeo i?aa. ss
aeaeae au, oieueei ionoiyoue iooe iie ia?aae eeoeai Aai! E yoi oaea a
ii?aaaeaiea iia; iioiio, /oi eeoeaia? ia iieaeao i?aae eeoea Aai”. Ii
aoio Eaaia ioaa?aaao Aiaa, Eaai ia aeaeaao noaeeoueny n Aiaii, ii aeae
ieii/aoaeueiue ioaao aio – “aica?auath aeeao”, iiyoiio aeeciue
aeaeaeneiai aa?iy, oioy e iiaeao eiaoue ia/oi iauaa n ia?acii Eaaia,
ianiaianoeia n aeeciueth Ea?aiaciaa ii nooe. Ianeo/aeii Aeinoiaaneee
i?eienuaaao eioa?i?aoaoeeth eieae i Eiaa Cineia – eaeaeiiio iiiiiaioo
Eaaia. “Ooo oai?aoe, eae e a ia?aua aeie oai?aiey, caaa?oay eaaeaeue
aeaiue iioaaeith: “Oi?ioi oi, /oi y nioai?ee”, – niio?eo ia Eiaa e
aiiaue oaaeeony nicaeaieai naiei… Ia?aae i?aaaeie caiiith niaa?oaaony
aeaenoaea aa/iie i?aaaeu”. “N oao ii? … ia iiao /eoaoue yoo i?anayooth
iiaanoue aac neac” (XIV, 316).
I?e?iaea e Aiaeee ie?, n/eoaao Cineia, oae aea ioaeiu /aeiaaeo aeey
iaoiaeaeaiey iooe e Aiao, eae e Nayuaiiia ienaiea. Nai Cineia iiiye naia
i?ecaaiea iiiaoa iaeiaaeaeu oo?ii “aeaeo, ainoiaeeo nieiuoei, oaiei,
i?ae?anii, cacaaiaee ioe/ee, oaea ia/eiaaony aeaiue” (XIV, 323). E i?e
yoii aeaaiia?acee a aeooa aai i?iecioae ia?aai?io. E iiiye ii, /oi “ana
aiaeea oi?ioi e /oaeanii!” Ioaeia ethaiaue.
Eaai ioaa?aaao ethaiaue, Aiaa, aannia?oea, ii ia yoii aai aoio ia
eii/aaony. Ai eiy /aai aio inoaaony aeeoue (a aeeoue ii aoaeao “aii?aee
eiaeee”)? Anee iao aeecie aa/iie, oi iao ie iaa?aaeu, ie ea?u, ie
aeia?a, ie cea. Aeaeueiaeoaa ?acaeoea aoioa i?ineaaeeaaaony a
neaaeothueo aeaaao.
Aeaaa II.
A aeaiiie aeaaa aoaeao ?anniio?ai aoi?ie yoai ea?aiacianeiai aoioa
-ieaeeeci.
?iiaioe/aneee aoio Eaaia i?aa?aoeeny a ?aaiethoeeth ieaeeecia, ai “ana
aeicaieaii”. “Ieaeeeci – yoi ia oieueei io/ayiea e io?eoeaiea, ii
aeaaiia – yoi aiey e io?eoeaieth e io/ayieth”.
Iiyia “Aaeeeee Eieaeceoi?” i?aaenoaaeyao iiaoth nooiaiue a ?acaeoee
ie?iaicc?aiey Eaaia. Yoi ieaeeenoe/aneay ?aaiethoeey. Eiiiaioe?oy aeaao
“Aaeeeee Eieaeceoi?”, Aeinoiaaneee ienae, /oi a eeoea Ea. Ea?aiaciaa ii
ecia?acee i?aaenoaaeoaey oie iieiaeaaee, eioi?ay “io?eoeaao eci anao
nee” “ie? aiaeee e niune aai” (XXIII, 228). A niaaoneie eeoa?aoo?a
ooaa?aeeeanue o?aaeeoeey: naycuaaoue oeeinioeth ieaeeecia n oeeinioeae
Ieoeoa. Iniaaiiia aieiaiea oaeaeye aeaiiie i?iaeaia (i?iaeaia ieaeeecia)
a oai?/anoaa Aeinoiaaneiai O?eaeeeiaea?, n?aaieaay oeeinioeth aa?iaa
Aeinoiaaneiai n oeeinioeae Ieoeoa. Oaia aeecinoe oeeinioia
?ac?aaaouaaeanue Ae.N. Ia?aaeeianeei a eieaa “Eaa Oienoie e
Aeinoiaaneee” e E. Oanoiaui a eieaa “Aeinoiaaneee e Ieoeoa”. *ai aucaaii
aieiaiea o/aiuo e aeaiiie oaia?
Ia/eiaaony iiyia n i?eoanoaey Aiaa – O?enoa. A eaaaiaea
i?ioeaiiinoaaeythony aeaa ia?aca – Aia e Eieaeceoi?. Aeaiiay aioeoaca ia
neo/aeia. Iooue, ia eioi?ue anooiee Eieaeceoi? a i?ioeii, iuneeony
Eaaiii eae iooue eaeaeiiai ionooiie/anoaa io O?enoa: “Iie noa?ee
eieaeceoi?, eioi?ue nai ae ei?aiuey a ionouia e aaniiaaeny, iiaaaeaeay
ieioue naith, /oiau naeaeaoue naay naiaiaeiui e niaa?oaiiui, anth
aeeciue naith ethaeaoee /aeiaa/anoai e aae?oa i?ic?aaoee e oaeaeaaoee,
/oi iaaaeeei i?aanoaaiiia aeaaeainoai aeinoeaiooue niaa?oainoaa aiee n
oai, /oiau a oi aea a?aiy oaaaeeoueny, /oi ieeeeiiu… inoaeenue
ono?iaiiuie eeoue a ianiaoeo, /oi ieeiaaea ia a neeao iie aoaeoo
ni?aoeaaoueny ni naiath naiaiaeith… . Iiiya ana yoi, ii ai?ioeeny e
i?eieioe e oiiui ethaeyi” (XIV, 284).Caeanue iu aeaeei, /oi Eaai io/anoe
noaaeo naay ia ianoi e oiai, e ae?oaiai aa?iy naiae iiyiu, a yoii
aaaeiaeoee iieneiaue iiiaio.
O?enoin ieacuaaaony ia?aae noaeii eieaeceoi?a, eioi?ue e anoue
ee/iinoiia aiieiuaiea oiai aieina a Eaaia, /oi ia i?eiao Aiaa e O?enoa.
Ie?iiiieiaiea eieaeceoi?a icia/aao iinoaiiaeo iiaiai caiiiai Aiaeanoaa
ia ianoi Aiaa. Yoi i/aiue aaaeiue e oa?aeoa?iue iiiaio ethaiai aoioa.
Iineieueeo o?ii Anaauoiaai ii?ieeioo, – ieoao Eaith, – aoioiauee
i?eciaao, /oi “oo ni?aaaaeeeainoue, oio ii?yaeie, oi aaeeinoai, eioi?ia
ii ouaoii eneae a naiae aeecie, aio oaia?ue i?aaenoieo niceaeaoue naieie
nianoaaiiuie ?oeaie, a oai naiui ii?aaaeaoue ieceiaeaiea Aiaa. Oiaaea-oi
e ia/eiathony io/ayiiua oneeey iniiaaoue oea?noai ethaeae, aeaaea oeaiie
i?anooieaiey…”.Eoae, aoioa?neee aeoo iinoaaee ia?aae niaie oeaeue
ia?aaeaeaoue oai?aiea, /oiau ooaa?aeeoue ainiiaenoai e aiaeanoaaiiinoue
ethaeae.
Aaeeeee Eieaeceoi? aa?ao ia naay ioaaonoaaiiinoue “naeaeaoue ethaeae
n/anoeeauie”. Ii iaeuecy i?aaieciauaaoue n/anouea, eae iaeuecy
i?aaieciauaaoue enoeiu”. Aaeeeee Eieaeceoi? ooaa?aeaeaao, /oi ethaee ia
iiaoo auiineoue naiae naiaiaeu, e Aia, aeaaoee aa ian/anoiui, aeoaiei
caaeoaeaeaeny. Eieaeceoi? n ia?auo no?aieoe i?eciaao, /oi ii ia n Aiaii,
a “n iei”, “aaeiaa/iui” e “aaniethoiui”. Oieueei ii iia caaeaoue oaeea
aa/iua aii?inu. “Ou eaeaoue a ie? n aieuie ?oeaie”, a /aeiaa/anoai,
ooaa?aeaeaao Aaeeeee Eieaeceoi?, i?iaicaeaneo: “Iao a?aoa, a anoue eeoue
aieiaeiua” (XIV, 275) Ioaeii iaei?ieoue ethaeae, a oae iioii ni?aoeaaoue
n ieo aeia?iaeaoaee. “Iu aeino?iei aaoith, eai aeino?iei oio, eoi
iaei?ieo, a iaei?iei eeoue iu… e nieaeai, /oi ai eiy oaia. I ieeiaaea,
ieeiaaea aac ian iie ia iaei?iyo naay,” – ooaa?aeaeaao Eieaeceoi?.(XIV,
275) “Yoe aeaeeea” ethaee aoaeoo aeaaiaea?iu Ei – eaeaaiaai ca oi, /oi
iie niaeaneeenue ainiiaenoaiaaoue iaae ieie. Aeey /aeiaaea aaaeii
ciaoue: “i?aae eai i?aeeiieoueny?” e iai?aiaiii “ana aianoa.” A ieo
aeeaao iio?aaiinoue “iauiinoe” i?aeeiiaiey. *aeiaae neaa, iauyaeyao
Eieaeceoi?, aai ioaeii aanoe, eae noaaei. Oaeei ia?acii, iu aeaeei
io?eoeaaony ia oieueei Aia, ii e ana iauai?eiyoua oeaiiinoe: eaeaaea
/aeiaaea naiaiaeiiai, ii?aeueiua ii?iu, ii?aaeaeaiiay eoeueoo?a.
A “Aeiaaieea ienaoaey” iu iaoiaeei: “Iie i?yii iauyaeytho, /oi aeey naay
ie/aai ia oioyo, a ?aaioatho eeoue aeey /aeiaa/anoaa, oioyo aeiaeoueny
iiaiai no?iy aauae aeey n/anouey /aeiaa/anoaa. Ii ooo eo aeaeao ao?aeoa
ia aeiaieueii oaa?aeie ii/aa e ei i?yii noaaeo ia aeae, /oi iie oioyo
canoaaeoue aai noaoue a?aoii i?ieaoa?eaoa e iiaeaeeoue n iei eiaiea
e?iaueth e iaeeie. Ianiio?y ia oi, /oi yoi aeiaieueii iioiaea ia
i?aaaeo, eiiiaiaeu ioaa/atho ei, /oi iie aiana ia n/eoatho eo niiniaiuie
noaoue a?aoueyie ia?iaeo… au noi ieeeeiiia ia?a/aiiuo e eno?aaeaieth
aieia, e n aaie iieii/aii, aeey n/anouey /aeiaa/anoaa (XXIII, 63).
Iaeiaei ianinoiyoaeueiinoue yoiai iao/ii – aoaenoe/aneiai niiniaa
ono?aiaiey aeecie /aeiaa/anoaa iaia?oaeeony neeoeii nei?i e /a?an/o?
yaii: “Ia/aa aicaiaeeoue naith “aaaeeiineoth aaoith” aac Aiaa e aac
anyeie ?aeeaee, /aeiaae eii/eo “aio?iiaoaaath”, eai ieeiaaea, ieeiaaea
ia noiatho iie ?acaeaeeoueny iaaeaeo niaith” (XXIII, 269). Iiyoiio ioaoe
eaee nicaeaao aeey /aeiaaea niaeaci aieaa ooii/aiiue: eaeaaiaa e
eiaeioth ?aeeaeth oae, /oiau niaanoue /aeiaaea auea onuieaia iieiui
niaeaneai n caaaoaie Aiaa. Neaaeoy “aaeeeiio” oio, Aaeeeee Eieaeceoi?,
iauyaeyao, /oi “Ou acye ana, /oi anoue iaiau/aeiiai, aaaeaoaeueiiai e
iaii?aaeaeaiiiai, acye ana, /oi auei ia ii neeai ethaeae, a iioiio
iinooiee eae au e ia ethay eo aiana…” “Aianoi oaa?aeiai ae?aaiaai
caeiia naiaiaeiui na?aeoeai aeieaeai aue /aeiaae ?aoaoue ai?aaeue nai,
/oi aeia?i e /oi cei, eiay eeoue a ?oeiaiaenoaa oaie ia?ac ia?aae
niaith” (XIV, 277).
Ou iaauae ei oeaa iaaaniue, ii, auoai?yth iiyoue, iiaeao ee ii
n?aaieoueny a aeacao neaaiai, aa/ii ii?i/iiai e aa/ii iaaeaaiaea?iiai
ethaeneiai ieaiaie n caiiui? E anee ca oiaith ai eiy oeaaa iaaaniiai
iieaeoo ouny/e e aeanyoee ouny/, oi /oi noaiaony n ieeeeiiaie…,
eioi?ua ia a neeao aoaeoo i?aiaa?a/ue oeaaii caiiui aeey iaaaniiai? Eee
oaaa aei?iae eeoue aeanyoee ouny/ aaeeeeo e neeueiuo, a inoaeueiua
ieeeeiiu, iiiai/eneaiiiai, eae ianie ii?neie, neaauo, ii ethayueo Oaay
aeieaeiu eeoue iineoaeeoue iaoa?eaeii aeey aaeeeeo e neeueiuo? Iao, iai
aei?iae e neaaua.”(1. XIV,275-276)
Eoae, ia?aae iaie aaeeeee aoiaieno, ainnoaaoee ia oieueei i?ioea Aiaa,
ii e i?ioea anao oeaiiinoiuo e?eoa?eaa, i?enoueo o?enoeainoao,
ioaa?aathuee aanue ie?iii?yaeie, nicaeaiiue Aiaii ai eiy ethaae e
/aeiaa/anoao, e ?aoeaoee “eni?aaeoue iiaeaea” O?enoa.
Ii ia o?aaoao io /aeiaaea aaee/ey aeooa, iiaeiyoey ia naay e?anoa
Ainiiaeiy, naiaiaeiiai iiaeaeaa. Ca oi e iaauaao ii /aeiaaeo ia
aaneiia/iia aeaaeainoai iaeaaeaiey aaniethoiui aeia?ii, a “oeoia,
nie?aiiia n/anouea, n/anouea neaaineeueiuo nouanoa, eaeeie iie e
nicaeaiu.” (XIV, 282) “Iaoaeaee iu ia ethaeee /aeiaa/anoai, noieue
nie?aiii niciaa aai aanneeea, n ethaiaueth iaeaa/ea aai iioo e ?ac?aoea
neaaineeueiie i?e?iaea aai oioy au e a?ao, ii n iaoaai iicaieaiey?”(XIV,
281).
Caeanue iu aeaeei ai?aeue caiunae aeueyaiea (oioy Eaai e ia aeoeaioe?oao
aieiaiea iiea aua ia yoii ii?aaeaeaiee, a eeoue oiio?aaeyao “n iei”),
nicaeaoue naia oea?noai, eo/oaa, /ai ie? Aiaeee. Iioeae?oaony ii ia
iaeciaiiie caaenoueth (oioy e iiaeniciaoaeueiie), a iieiie ethaiaueth e
aeia?o. Aoio Eaaia i?ienoiaeeo a nioai?aiee naiaai oeaiiinoiiai ie?a,
oae eae ieaeeeci – io?eoeaiea i?aaeiaai ie?a, i?aaeieo oeaiiinoae. Ii
eae caia/aao Einneee, “Anyeay iiiuoea niceaeaiey, anee iia, oioy au
a?aiaiii, aaaeao e ono?aiaieth eaeiai-oi oea?noaa, aiciiaeia ia eia/a
eae iooai eniieueciaaiey auoey oaea nioai?aiiiai Aiaii, e i?eioeeiia
aeecie, caiiaaaeiuo ei, acyouo, iaeiaei, ia a aaniethoiie oe?ioa, a a
oaeie ioiineoaeueiinoe, eioi?ay eneaaeaao eo iniiaioth oeaeue e aaaeao a
?acoeueoaoa ia e iieiioa auoey oea?noaa Aiaeey, a e oiaeaieth e
noaniaieth auoey”.
Iooue aeueyaiea ianeaicue i?iieoai eaeeainoueth. Ia neiaao e a
n?aaenoaao aeia?i, a a eiia/iii – cei. Eee a eiia/iii – aeia?i, a a
n?aaenoaao – ceith Nai Eenon O?enoin aiai?eo: Ii eaeaoe e ioaoe eaee”.
Neo/aai ee auai? Aeinoiaaneei ia?aca – neiaiea, oiai, ia /ueth noi?iio
anoaao Eieaeceoi?? Eiia/ii, yoi ianeo/aeii, eai a i?iecaaaeaiee ia
iiaeao auoue ie/aai ia caia/aiiui, ie/aai, /oiau ia ianei ia naaa
eaeaeioth iaa?oceo. Oaeaea e yieoao – Aaeeeee eae au i?e?aaieaaao
cia/eiinoue eieaeceoi?a e Aiao, i?ienoiaeeo eaeaeiay iiaeiaia. Aeey
Aeinoiaaneiai eaeaae yoe/aneee e ynoaoe/aneee – O?enoin, ionthaea iiaeii
auaanoe, /oi ana, ia niioaaonoaothuaa eaeaaeo ienaoaey, i?ioeainoiyuaa
aio, iaoiaeyuaany a iiiiceoeee e iaio, iaicia/aaony “naoaiie”. Eaeae
anooiatho a i?ioeaiai?noai e iieo/atho naia aiieiuaiea a ia?aca Aiaa e
naoaiu. A?iaea au, Eieaeceoi? oi/ao aeia?a ethaeyi, ana yoi ii aeaeaao
ec nino?aaeaiey, i/aiue iioiaea ia ooiie/aneea eaeae Ia?ena, i /ai ?a/ue
iieaeao aia?aaee. Eaeae, eioi?ui noaeaeaii auei nua?aoue aeanoieoth
?ieue a aeecie oeaeuo iauanoa. Iia ee ciaoue ia yoii Aeinoiaaneee? Iu
ooaa?aeaeaai aea, ciae e i?aae/oanoaiaae, e i?aaeoi?aaeaeae. Oieueei ee
n eaeaae anaiauaai ?aaainoaa iooai a?aiaiiiai caeaaaeaiey aue ciaeii
Aeinoiaaneee, oieueei ee aa iiaeaa?aaao ioeaiea? “Iuneyo ono?ieoueny
ni?aaaaeeeai, ii, ioaa?aioa O?enoa, eii/atho oai, /oi caeuetho ie?
e?iaueth, eai e?iaue ciaao, a ecaeaeoee ia/ iiaeaiao ia/ii.” (XXIII,
340).
Aeinoiaaneee ia oieueei i?aaeoi?aaeaeaao i iaaiciiaeiinoe iauaaeeieoueny
neeie, ii e i oaeenoaaiiie caiaia Aiaa – /aeiaaeiaiaii, i eaeaa
“naa?o/aeiaaea”. Aeinoiaaneiai eiiaaea iacuaatho ia?aui, eoi iinoaaee
i?iaeaio “naa?o/aeiaaea”, ii yoi iani?aaaaeeeai. Eae n/eoaao
O?eaeeaiaea?, ii eeoue iieacae aa iineaaenoaey, eai ciae i iae ec ae?ai
Oeeea?a, iiyi Aae?iia, i?iecaaaeaiee Iooeeia, ?iiaiia Aaeuecaea,
Aioiaia. Iioeau eiaeeaeaeoaeenoe/aneiai “oeoaiecia”, ia?ac ee/iinoe,
iaeeiiei e aea?cei ainnoathuee i?ioea inayuaiiuo aaeaie aaoi?eoaoia e
nie?aiiuo ii?aeueiuo i?aae?annoaeeia “oieiu”, eiaee aanueia oe?ieia
oiaeaeaiea oaeaea a oeeinioee ia?aie iieiaeiu XIX aaea io Ea?eaeey aei
Iaena Ooe?ia?a. Iiyoiio a iiyia “Aaeeeee Eieaeceoi?” i?aaie/ii nieaeenue
eaeae ia oieueei ia?enecia, ii e ieoeoaainoaa, oeeinioee aano?aea.
Iiaeiaii Ca?aoono?a, Eieaeceoi? i?iaicaeaoaao ia?aaainoai ethaeae, eo
aeaeaiea ia “aunoeo” e “iecoeo”. “Aunoea” i?eaeeaeathony e aiaai, eai
ianoo ia naaa a?aiy oi?aaeaiey “noaaeii.”
Aeaa aa?iy cayaeytho, /oi naiaiaea aeey “noaaea” eeoue oyaeeia a?aiy.
Eaai a naiai ieaeeenoe/aneii aoioa eaeao aeaeueoa, iiaeiaii
ieaeeenoe/aneei oeeinioai, iauyaeyy, iaeiiaoe, /oi “ana iicaieaii.”
Anee aannia?oey iao e auoea ia eiaao niunea, iao oaeaea e iauaeoeaiie
i?aanoaaiiinoe, – caeeth/aao Eaai. *aoeia neaaenoaea ec anaai yoiai
cao/eo aoeaaeueii: “Ana aeicaieaii!” Eae ieoao Eaoo, oae eae
iauaeoeaiiai i?aanoaaiiiai caeiia ia nouanoaoao, ia iiaeao auoue ie
i?inooieia, ie i?anooieaiee. Ethaia aeaenoaea, aiooaiiia iiei aeooii eae
iieaciia, anoue aeaai aeey iaiy, anee iii aaaeao e iiaio
oaeiaieuenoaeth, aoaeue oi aeaaea ethaeiaaenoai. Eaaeaeue iiaeao
niieieii ?anii?yaeaoueny aeeciueth e nia?oueth ae?oaiai, eaaeaeiio
iicaieaii aeaeaoue nia?oe aeeaeiaai, anee iia aio iieacia eee oaiaeia, –
aio auaiae Eaaia, naeaeaiiue ec nia?oe Aiaa o aanniuneaiiinoe ie?a.
Ciaiaieoia ieoeoaaineia “ana iicaieaii!” Eae eiae/aneee auaiae ec
ieaeeenoe/aneiai ii?aaeaeaiey ie?a. *oi aea iiieiaaony iiae ieaeeeciii a
XX aaea? Aaea aai enoiee? Aa?ii ee Aeinoiaaneee ii?aaeaeee yoi yaeaiea?
Ieaeeeci (io eao. ie/oi) – a oe?ieii niunea neiaa
nioeeaeueii-i?aanoaaiiia yaeaiea, au?aaeathuaany a io?eoeaiee
iauai?eiyouo oeaiiinoae: eaeaaeia, ii?aeueiie ii?ia, eoeueoo?u. Aia?aua
iiyaeaoaeny o O. sseiae iiiyoea, ii a naiai aeaenoaeoaeueii
eoeueoo?ii-enoi?e/aneii cia/aiee iii aunooiaao o Ieoeoa, eioi?ue
ii?aaeaeee ieaeeeci: “*oi iaicia/aao ieaeeeci? Oi, /oi aunoea oeaiiinoe
oa?ytho naith oeaiiinoue. Iao ioaaoa ia aii?in “ca/ai?”
Iaiin?aaenoaaiiie i?e/eiie, aucaaaoae ieaeeeci, yaeyaony niaeanii
Ieoeoa, “iaacaiaeaiea ie?a”, ?aceiaeaiea o?enoeaineie ?aeeaee. “Aia
oia?” aiai?eo Ieoeoa. E aai nia?oue oio/an iaia?oaeeea, /oi aanue oio
i?aanoaaiiue ie?iii?yaeie, eioi?ue iieieeny ia ?aeeaeiciii iniiaaiee,
iioa?ye naith iii?o: ieacaeinue, /oi nai /aeiaae nicaeae yoio
ie?iii?yaeie, a noaei auoue, nai aea /aeiaae iiaeao e ?ac?ooeoue aai.
Iaeiaei ?aceiaeaiea ?aeeaeiciiai niciaiey yaeyaony ii Ieoeoa eeoue
iaiin?aaenoaaiiie i?e/eiie ieaeeenoe/aneiai oiiiano?iaiey. Aieaa
aeoaieee enoi/iee – a naiie o?enoeaineie ?aeeaee, eioi?ay ?aneieiea ie?
ia iioonoi?iiiee – enoeiiue, e iinthnoi?iiiee – iaenoeiiue. Iinea oiai,
eae iaia?oaeeaaaony “eneonnoaaiiue oa?aeoa?” yoiai aunoaai ie?a, iai
inoaaony oieueei iaeei “ioaa?aiooue” ie?, e yoi aunoaa ?aci/a?iaaiea
noaaeony aio a n/ao aai iaaiaeiinoe. Iieii/eoue n o?enoeainoaii – n aai
“aeaeaieai ie?a ia auoea e niune” – cia/eo niaeanii Ieoeoa “iieii/eoue e
n ieaeeeciii, /oi i?eaaaeao e oi?aeanoao iiaie y?u, y?u “naa?o/aeiaaea”,
aeey eioi?iai iao aieueoa aeia?a e cea”, eai iao ?acaeaiaiiinoe ie?a.
Oi aea aeooiaiia yaeaiea ioiaoee e Euea?eaai?, iacaaa aai “io/ayieai”.
Iaeiaei Euea?eaai? aeaeeo e?ecen ie?iaicc?aiey a ionoonoaee iiaeeeiiiai
o?enoeaineiai ie?iaicc?aiey. “Io/ayiea” Euea?eaai?a ia?aeecoao /aeiaaea,
eai a yoii ninoiyiee iaia?oaeeaaaony, /oi any aeaenoaeoaeueiinoue ia
eiaao niunea. Iaeiaei Euea?eaai? aeaeeo enoi/iee “io/ayiey” – a
“ynoaoe/aneii” ie?iiuouaiee (i?e?iaeiia a i?ioeaiiieiaeiinoue
i?aanoaaiiiio; ycu/aneia – enoeiii o?enoeaineiio). A ?aieao
“ynoaoe/aneiai”, o.a. “i?e?iaeiiai” ioiioaiey e aeecie, ii Euea?eaai?o,
ia iiaeao auoue iinoaaeai aii?in i naiaiaea, eai “ynoaoee”, aeaeathuee
iniiaiui iioeaii naiaai iiaaaeaiey ynoaoe/aneia ianeaaeaeaiea, eeoue
oa?yao naay e a ?acoeueoaoa i?eoiaeeo e auaiaeo, /oi ana anoue io/ayiea.
A nia?aiaiiie caiaaeiie oeeinioee i?iaeaia ieaeeecia ?ac?aaaouaaaony
i?aaeaea anaai a yecenoaioeeaeecia, iniaaiii Oaeaeaaaa?ii. Ai
o?aioeocneii yecenoaioeeaeecia i?iaeaia ieaeeecia ?anniao?eaaaony eae
i?iaeaia aano?aeiinoe nouanoaiaaiey e iaeaieaa iiae?iaii
i?iaiaeece?iaaia Eaith, eiaiii iiyoiio iu noa?aainy ?acia?aoueny a
i?iaeaia ieaeeecia e aoioa, o/eouaay aai iiceoeee.
A aeaaa “Aaniethoiia ooaa?aeaeaiea” Eaith ?anniao?eaaao noaaeeth aoioa,
eiaaea aeiaaaeaia aei i?aaeaea : ”ii?aeue – yoi iineaaeiyy eiinoanue
Aiaa, eioi?oth iaiaoiaeeii ?ac?ooeoue, ia?aae oai eae iono?ieoue caiiai.
Aiaa oiaaea oaea iao, e ii oaea ia yaeyaony aa?aioii iaoaai auoey;
/aeiaaeo iaaei ?aoeoueny aeaenoaiaaoue, /oiau auoue”, – oae ?annoaeaeaao
aoioa?ue, eioi?ue iaoiaeeony ia yoaia ieaeeenoe/aneiai aoioa. Oae
?annoaeaeaao aa?ie Aeinoiaaneiai. Ii ia oieueei ii, e a yoii
ii?aceoaeueiia aeaeaiea ooaeiaeieea.
O Ooe?ia?a “ieaeeeci naiiaeiaieueiue, – oae ia/eiaao Eaith aeaao i
aoioa?yo – ieaeeenoao. O iaai anoue eeoue iaeia naiaiaea – “iiy neea” e
eeoue iaeia i?aaaea – “neyoaeueiue yaieci caacae”. Iiaeeeiiie aeeciueth
yaeyaony iaeeii/anoai, eiaeeaeaeoaeeci aeinoeaaao naiae aa?oeiu.
Ii yaeyaony io?eoeaieai anaai, /oi io?eoeaao eiaeeaeae, e i?ineaaeaieai
anaai, /oi aicauoaao eiaeeaeaea e neoaeeo aio. Ooe?ia?, ii neiaai Eaith,
(a eae iu caia/aee auoa Aeinoiaaneee aue ciaeii, eee iia auoue ciaeii n
aai oeeinioeae) no?aieony aeieoe aei iineaaeieo a?aieoe, oiaeay io
?ac?ooaiey. “Oaay (iaiaoeeee ia?iae) iioi?iiyo. Anei?a oaie a?aouey,
ae?oaea ia?iaeu, iineaaeotho ca oiaie. Eiaaea ana iie oeaeoo,
/aeiaa/anoai aoaeao iia?aaaii, e ia aai iiaeea ss, aai ianeaaeiee,
iaeiiaoe-oi aoaeo niayoueny”. Ii ionouiy ioe?uoa, aiai?eo Eaith, ioaeii
o/eoueny auaeeaaoue a iae. Ieoeoa ia/eiaao naie iiene. N Ieoeoa ieaeeeci
ia oieueei auaeaeyaony eae iiiyoea, ii e noaiiaeony i?i?i/aneei. Aianoi
iaoiaee/aneiai niiiaiey Ieoeoa eniieueciaae iaoiaee/aneia io?eoeaiea,
ona?aeiia ?ac?ooaiea anaai, /oi aua ianee?oao ieaeeeci, eaeieia,
ne?uaathueo nia?oue Aiaa. Oaeaeaaa?, eioi?ue n/eoaao Ieoeoa aeooiaiui
o/eoaeai yecenoaioeeaeecia, ienae: “… enoieeiaaiea ieaeeecia naiaeeony
e e?aoeiio oaceno: “Aia oia?”. Ieoeoa aineeeoeaao naa?o/aeiaaeo:
“Aia?aae! Aaunue! Au aunoea ethaee! Oieueei oaia?ue ai?u /aeiaaea –
Aoaeouaai io/eony a ?iaeao. Aia oia?! Oaia?ue oioei iu – /oiau aeee
naa?o/aeiaae”. Naa?o/aeiaae, eioi?iai i?iaicaeanee Eaai – Aaeeeee
Eieaeceoi?. Iie ciatho, /oi anoue ”/a?iue”, a anoue “aunoea” ethaee, iie
ciatho, /oi i?eoae /a?aae oi?aaeyoue ei e aeeeoiaaoue naie oneiaey, eai
iao ii?aee, iia oia?ea ni nia?oueth Aiaa.
E Ea. Ea?aiacia e Ca?aoono?a aiai?yo i i?eioeeieaeueiii ia?aaainoaa
ethaeae, iiaeaa?aatho e?eoee ?aoeeiiaeenoe/aneoth oeeinioeth,
o?aaeeoeeiiioth yoeeo e o?enoeaineoth ?aeeaeth.
A. Eaiaoia e iiiaea ae?oaea enneaaeiaaoaee n?aaieaatho “/a?oa” Ea.
Ea?aiaciaa e “naa?o/aeiaaea” Ca?aoono?u. E?eoee i?eaaaaao e oaeei
ii?aaeaeaieyi, iioiio /oi iie “ neiaieece?otho oa iiyoe/aneea ie?u,
eioi?ua nicaeaee naie ienaoaee e e eioi?ui iie ii-?aciiio ioiinyony:
“/a?oii” Aeinoiaaneee i?ieciineo iaeiicia/iue i?eaiai?, a oi a?aiy eae
?iaenoaaiiue “/a?oo” “naa?o/aeiaae” aucuaaao o Ieoeoa aaca?aie/iia
ainoeuaiea”. E Eaaio Ea?aiaciao e Naa?o/aeiaaeo Ieoeoa nouanoaoao Aia
eee iao, ia oae oae aaaeii, oioy iie e n/eoatho, /oi aai iao.
Aeaaiia aeey ieo, /oi aa?a a Aiaa a?aaeia, /oi iia ii?aaiuaao e
ia?aeecoao. Eo/oa anaai nouiinoue iiaeiaiiai aoaecia au?acee Ee?eeeia o
Aeinoiaaneiai. Ia i?yiie aii?in ?anneac/eea a “Aanao”: “Noaei auoue, oio
Aia anoue aea, ii – aaoaio?”, ioaa/aao “Aai iao, ii Ii anoue…” (X,
63).
Niune e aunoay oeaeue, n/eoaao Eaiaoia, n eioi?ie naa?o/aeiaae Ieoeoa e
/a?o Aeinoiaaneiai iauyaeee aieio o?enoeainoao, – oi?acaeiaiea ii?aee,
iineieueeo iia iaocaeuaaao /aeiaaea. “Anyeiio, iniciathuaio oaea e
oaia?ue enoeio… ana iicaieaii”, – oaa?yao /a?o Ea. Ea?aiaciaa a
ai?y/a/iii a?aaeo. (XIV, 343). Oai naiui /a?o eceaaaao iniiaiie i?eioeei
a aiia?aaeaaiii oieaa?noia cea, nicaeaiiii Aeinoiaaneei: inaiaiaeeaoeany
io ii?i ii?aee eca?aiieee iieo/atho iaeia?aiea e iaa?aaeaeathony
i?eaeeaaeae ciaiey. Oi aea e aeey naa?o/aeiaaea Ieoeoa. Aeey iaai
oaeaea, n/eoaao A. Eaiaoia, aii?aeeci yaeyaony ao?eaooii aai
i?aainoiaenoaa. “Yoa eieaa aeey iaiiiaeo – aeey oao, eoi noae
naiaiaeiui, aeey eiai iao cai?aoia…”.
Oae o Ieoeoa e Aeinoiaaneiai iaia?aie/aiiia ainiiaenoai aoaeoueo
aeanoaeeiia, eioi?ua io aieueoeinoaa ethaeae, iaeaaeatho “enoeiie” e
naiaiaeie, eaaeoeie?otho ?ac?aoaiea o?enoeaineie ii?aee.
Oioy e o /a?oa, e o naa?o/aeiaaea oeaeue e ie?iaicc?ai/aneea iniiau
iaeeiaeiau, eo “iiceoeaiua eaeaaeu” ?aciyony. Yoe ?acee/ey e?ithony a
oii. *oi naycaii n ioiioaieyie eiaeeaeaea e iannu. Iaaeaeo
naa?o/aeiaaeii e /a?iueth e?iaony ?aaeeeaeueiia i?ioeai?a/ea.
Oeeinio ia ionooiaao ia?aae oai, /oiau ?acaeaeeoue /aeiaa/anoai ia
ainiiae e ?aaia e eniiaaaeiaaoue i?ace?athuoth ii?aeue ainiiae. Iiceoeey
aa?iaa Aeinoiaaneiai, eae caia/aao Eaiaoia, neiaeiaa.
ssae?ii ieaie?oaiue aa?iyie ooiiee, a a /anoiinoe ooiiee Eaaia, yaeyaony
iiae/eiaiea eiaeeaeaea aaceeeiio oeaeiio, ieaaee?iaea iauanoaa,
i?eeaciia e i?eioaeeoaeueiiai nouanoaiaaiey, nioeeaeueiiai io?aaaeieea.
Ni naiaai ?iaea “ceiaauae ieanoe/iinoueth” iia auneacuaaaony a neiaao
Aa?oiaaineiai: “… Eaaeaeue i?eiaaeeaaeeo anai, e ana eaaeaeiio. .Ana
?aau e a ?aanoaa ?aaiu. A e?aeieo neo/ayo eeaaaoa e oaeenoai, a aeaaiia
– ?aaainoai. Ia?aui aeaeii iiieaeaaony o?iaaiue ia?aciaaiey, iaoe
oaeaioia… Oaenie? iiaeaaaony eaiaiueyie, Eiia?ieeo aueaeuaathony aeaca
… “ (X, 124). Yoa i?a/iay oe?aaea i?ioea anaai auaeathuaainy e yoio
oaaeaaiue aeii na?ie iiiioiiiinoe “?aaainoaa” a ?aanoaa aeeaiao?aeueii
i?ioeaiiieiaeiu aaaeaieth naa?o/aeiaaea.
Ii aiai?eo A. Eaiaoia, /a?o Aeinoiaaneiai e naa?o/aeiaae Ieoeoa,
a?inathuea a aeaca oi/ee nii?eeiniiaaiey caai?aaeeaatho, iaeiaei.
Naa?o/aeiaae Ieoeoa aaca?aoii e ioe?uoi “oea?eo iaae iannie, i?ace?ay
?aaainoai” eeeaeaee?oy aai. *a?o Aeinoiaaneiai, oiaea iaia?aie/aiii
ainiiaenoaothuee iaae iannie e eae eiiaaea ii i?iaiaa?eaaaony, – aa
oaeaea i?ace?athuee, ana aea oi?aaeyao ai eiy n/anouey e ?aaainoaa yoie
iannie. Naa?o/aeiaae iineaaeiaaoaeueiaa. Aeueyaie aea oeo?aa”.
Nai Ieoeoa iaiaeiie?aoii caia/aao, /oi Aeinoiaaneee eiae ia aai
oai?/anoai aeeyiea:”… naeaeaoaeuenoai Aeinoiaaneiai- yoiai
aaeeinoaaiiiai ineoieiaa, enoaoe aiai?y, io eioi?iai y iiiaiio iao/eeny,
ii i?eiaaeeaaeeo e i?ae?aniaeoei neo/aeiinoyi iiae aeecie …”
Iaeiaei, eae, caia/atho enneaaeiaaoaee oai?/anoaa Aeinoiaaneiai e Ieoeoa
aaeaa ee iiaeii aiai?eoue i “aaeeiiiuneee”, eai “a ?aoaiee iniiaiuo
aii?inia auoey – a ioiioaiee e Aiao, e /aeiaaeo, e enoi?ee –
Aeinoiaaneee e Ieoeoa auee nei?aa aioiaiienoaie”
A aeaiiie ?aaioa aicc?aiey Ieoeoa aaaeiu eae i/a?aaeiie yoai a ?acaeoee
aoioa. Eae ioia/aao Eaith, a ii?aaeaeaiiii niunea aoio o Ieoeoa ana aua
caeai/eaaaony i?aaicianaieai cea. “?acieoea ninoieo a oii, /oi cei
aieueoa ia yaeyaony aiciacaeeai. Iii i?eieiaaony eae iaeia ec aiciiaeiuo
eiinoanae aeia?a, a aua oi/iaa – eae oaoaeueiinoue”
O Ieoeoa ?a/ue oea oieueei i ai?aeii i?eie?aiee aeooe n oai, /aai
ecaaaeaoue iaaiciiaeii. Ii aa?ee a ioaeanoai a ni/aoaiee n ?acoiii,
eiaiii yoi ii e iacuaae neeie. Iaeiaei, aiai?eo Eaith, i?ee?uaaynue
eiaiai Ieoeoa, ioaeanoai ia?aoeee i?ioea ?acoia, a naii ioaeanoai a
ianeeea.
Ieoeoa “iani?aaaaeeeai iaeacaea noaeueaa”, aai iuneue, oeaeeeii
inaauaiiay aeaai?iaenoaii, auea i?aaenoaaeaia ie?o ia?aaeii eaee e
/oaeiaeuiuie a?oaeaie o?oiiia a eiioeeaaa?yo. Iaiuneeii, iiae/a?eeaae
Eaith, ioiaeaeanoaeaiea Ieoeoa e ?icaiaa?aa. Ieoeoa nai aiai?ee yoi,
ca?aiaa ?aciaea/ay naieo a?yciuo yieaiiia: ”Oio, eoi inaiaiaeee naie
?acoi, aeieaeai aua e i/enoeoueny”. Aoio Ieoeoa aue i?ioanoii i?ioea
eaee e i?anooieaiey nouanoaiaaiey. Ieoeoaaineia “aea” io?eoeaao aoio eae
oaeiaie, iaeiia?aiaiii io?eoeay ii?aeue, eioi?ay ioaa?aaao ie?, eaeia ii
anoue, ii aiai?eo “aea” e ?aao, e ainiiaeeio. Ii a eiia/iii n/aoa
neacaoue “aea” iaiei icia/aao inayoeoue neeueiaeoaai ec aeaoo, o.a.
ainiiaeeia. Eana?ue aeieaeai aue iaecaaaeii ioeacaoueny io aeanoe aeooa
?aaee oea?noaa aeaea. “Eiaaea oeaee aaeeee, – e naiaio ian/anoueth,
ienae Ieoeoa,- /aeiaa/anoai iieuecoaony eiie ia?eie e oaea ia n/eoaao
i?anooieaiea oaeiaui, ionoue au aeaaea iii i?eiyei aua aieaa no?aoiua
n?aaenoaa”
Ii oia? a 1900 aiaeo, ia ii?iaa aaea, a eioi?ii yoio i?eioeei aeieaeai
aue noaoue nia?oaeueiui. Ia?aae nia?oueth Ieoeoa nioae, ii aue iaeeiie e
iieeioo ae?ocueyie (ia yoii naeaeaoaeuenoaotho aai ienueia e Iaa?aaeo).
Iaaieueii i?iaiaeeony ia?aeeaeue n oeiaeii Ea. Ea?aiaciaa.
Ai /oi ia yoii ieoao I. Aa?aeyaa: “Aacoiea Ieoeoa iauyniytho aai
aieaciueth, ii iii e aeooiaii aeieaeii auei au yaeoueny ?acoeueoaoii
ia/aeiaa/aneiai, iaae?uaiiai oneeey iiaeiyoueny ia aieiaie?oaeeoaeueioth
aunioo, a oi a?aiy eae auniou iao” O?aie, ?annoaeaeay i ieaeeecia
Ieoeoa, i?eoiaeeo e auaiaeo, /oi a aai oeeinioee iiaeaaaeai eoia
aioo?aiiaio e?ooaieth “i?ioaiiiai aoiaiecia” (iiaeaioaaeeaaaiiai
Aea?aeiui, Ia?enii, Ooe?ia?ii) e i?iecianai aio nia?oiue i?eaiai?.
O?aaiaaiea Ieoeoa “i?aiaeieaiey /aeiaaea” icia/aao caeanue
iaeiia?aiaiii iecaa?aeaiea naiie eaeae /aeiaaea. Anee iaeiaaea aa?a a
aiaa i?ioeaianoanoaaiii auea caiaiaia neaiie aa?ie a /aeiaaea, oi
e?ooaiea aoiaiecia i?eaiaeeo e aua aieueoae neaiioa e aacoieth; aa?a a
/aeiaaea eae iineoaey ia/ae aeia?a e ?acoia, a naith i/a?aaeue,
niaiyaony aa?ie a oai?/aneoth iiuue ceie neeu, ei aeaaeathuae.
Ianeo/aeii iu caino?eee aieiaiea eiaiii ia yoii iaiaoeeii oeeinioa. ”Ie
i eaeii neo/aeiii aeeyiee ia iiaeao auoue e ?a/e, eiaaea iu aniiiiei
ii?aceoaeueiua i?aaeainoeuaiey iuneae Ieoeoa a ?onneie eeoa?aoo?a”
I?iaeaia aoioa e ieaeeecia iinoaaeaiu e Aeinoiaaneei, e Ieoeoa, oioy ec
iaeiie e oie aea i?iaeaiu aeaeathony aeeaiao?aeueii i?ioeaiiieiaeiua
auaiaeu.
Aeieiae/aneee e aii?aeenoe/aneee a?enoie?aoeci o/aiey Ieoeoa, eae ieoao
Eaith, ni/aoaaoenue n aeaiaaiae/aneie ?aaiethoeeiiiinoueth, au?iaeeeny a
o/aiea i oai?/aneie ?iee ianeeey, i?aeoe/aneea ieiaeu eioi?iai
/aeiaa/anoai iiaeaei ai anao ia?aaeeouo oaeanao.
“ … i?ieaey ai?ieei ieoeoaaineie oeeinioee, aoio a naiae aacoiiie
iaea?aeeiinoe naiaiaeie caaa?oaaony aeieiae/aneei e enoi?e/aneei
oeaca?eciii.” Iyoaaeiee, eioi?iai Ieoeoa iinoaaee ia?aae einiinii ia
eieaie, ioiuia aoaeao iinoaaeai ia eieaie ia?aae enoi?eae. Ii yoi oaia
neaaeothuae aeaau.
Iiea aea ieaeeenoe/aneee aoio Eaaia i?eoiaeeo e auaiaeo “ana
aeicaieaii”. Eaai ainnoaao i?ioea Aiaa-oaeeoeu; caiuneea naie aoio, ii
ecaeaeaao ec iaai caeii oaeenoaa. Iao ii?aee, iao aiaa, iao e?eoa?eaa,
ii eioi?ui iiaeii ii?aaeaeeoue “/oi cei? /oi aeia?i? /oi e?anioa! Iu
i?eoiaeei e auaiaeo, /oi iiuo io?eoeaiey aai ia?acoeueoaoeaai: aai
niciaiea aei eiioea ii?aaeaeyao ia?ac?aoaiiia e iai?yaeaiiia
i?ioeainoiyiea, /oi a oeiaea aai iiyiu au?aceeinue oae: iinea
iie/aeeaiai ioaaoa O?enoa eieaeceoi?o, eioi?ue “oeoi oeaeoao aai a aai
aane?iaiua aeaayiinoieaoiea onoa”, ia eieaeceoi?a neacaii: “Iioeaeoe
ai?eo ia aai na?aeoea, ii noa?ee inoaaony a i?aaeiae eaeaa” (XIV, 348)
Eoae, ni naiei ia?aoaiiui aii?inii i aa?a, ni naiei aoioii aoaenoe/aneeo
e ieaeeenoe/aneei, Eaai ia?aoiaeeo ia iooue i?anooieaiey.
Auneooaa iiyio, Aeaoa niaa?oaiii i?aaeeueii caia/aao: “Yoi ia ooea, a
oaaea Eenono .. e eoi oaaa iiaa?eo i naiaiaea?” (XIV, 283).
Eae ioia/aao Einneee, iaeuecy nioeeaeueii iiaaaeeoue oiai iniiaiiai
o?aae/aneiai eiioeeeoa, /oi /aeiaae “anoue aeooiaiia nouanoai,
caeeth/athuaa a naaa ono?aieaiiinoue e aaneiia/iinoe e aa/iinoe e
iinoaaeaiiia a ia?aie/aiiua oneiaey nouanoaiaaiey a yoii ie?a”
Nai Aeinoiaaneee i?aaeinoa?aaae io iiieiaiey naiaiaeu eae ooieaiee
iio?aaiinoae. Ianeo/aeii Cineia ?anneacuaaao a “?onneii eiiea” ia iaeiii
“naiaiaeiii”, eioi?iai iinaaeeee a oth?ueio e eeoeee oaaaeo, eae ii io
yoiai /ooue ia iioae e ia i?aaeae naith “eaeath”. A aaaeue “yoaeie”
aiai?eo: “Ca /aeiaa/anoai ai?ioueny eaeo” (XIV, 340). Aianoi naiaiaeu,
iienaiiie a “Aaeeeii Eieaeceoi?a”, ana aiaee a ?aanoai e oaaeeiaiea,
aianoi neoaeaiey a?aoiethaeth.
Aoio, ii iiaieth Cineiu, “i?ieeyo, eai aeanoie”. Iaiaoiaeeii iiiieoue,
/oi iaeuecy oaeiaeaoai?eoue iio?aaiinoe ethaeae, aeaa ei “oeaau”, eai,
caia/aao nai Aeinoiaaneee, “iaaaeyony” e ni?inyo: “*oi aea aeaeueoa?”
Eae ieoao I.O. Aoaeaiiaa, ienaoaeue iaonoaiii iaiiieiae i i?ei?eoaoa
aeooiaiiai ia/aea a /aeiaaea iaae ia/aeii iaoa?eaeueiui. Aeinoiaaneee,
?aciuoeyy iaae i?iaeaiie “oeaaia” e eaeaaea E?aniou, aeaiiui O?enoii,
i?eoiaeeo e auaiaeo, /oi Aia ia aeae oiai e ae?oaiai ii i?e/eia: ”Oiaaea
aoaeao ioiyo o /aeiaaea o?oae, ee/iinoue, naiiiiaea?oaiaaiea naiei
aeia?ii ?aaee aeeaeiaai – iaeiei neiaii, ioiyoa any aeeciue, eaeaae
aeecie. E iioiio eo/oa aicaanoeoue iaeei naao aeooiaiue” (XXIII, 11).
Ea?iiiiao Na?aoei (?ioc) a eieaa “*aeiaae i?ioea Aiaa” ?aciuoeyao i
ieaeeecia. E i?eoiaeeo e auaiaeo, /oi ii ia aoaenoe/ia a oi/iii niunea
yoiai neiaa, iia ia io?eoeaao Aanietho, iia aai oi?acaeiyao”, canoaaeyao
/aeiaa/anoai oaeaeaoue, /oi Aia anee Ii anoue yaeyaony a?aaii. Oiio aea
o/eo e Aeueaa?o Eaith, ii iiaieth ?ioca, eiaaea aicaiaeeo “aoio” (a ia
aacaa?ea) a ia?aue i?eioeei. Oeeinioneee (ieoeoaaineee) e
yecenoaioeeaeueiue ieaeeeci noieue aea aioeoaenoe/ai, neieue
?aaiethoeeiiiue, eai no?ieony ia oaaaeaeaiee, /oi nia?aiaiiay aeeciue
iiaeao aeaeaa i?iaeieaeaoueny e aac aiaa.
Ieaeeeci ?annoaeaeaao ?ioc aeaeaa, iaeooaaeyaony aa?ie, aeooiaiie ii
i?ienoiaeaeaieth ii naiaio ia iaiaa neeueiie, /ai aa?a o?enoeaineay,
eioi?oth ii no?aieoueny oie/oiaeeoue e auoanieoue, eia/a ie/ai iaeuecy
iauynieoue aai oniao, a oaeaea naienoaaiiua aio i?aoaaee/aiey.
I?e?iaea ieaeeenoe/aneie aa?u … i?yii i?ioeaiiieiaeia aa?a
o?enoeaineie … a oi a?aiy eae o?enoeaineay aa?a ?aaeinoia, oaa?aiia,
ethayua … ieaeeenoe/aneay i?ioeaieoea iieia niiiaiee, caaenoe,
iaoa?ieiinoe, aoioa?noaa, ooeu”. Aeey ieaeeenoe/aneie “aa?u” oa?aeoa?ia
iaoaeiaeaoai?aiiinoue niaie, ie?ii, iauanoaii. Ieaeeenoe/aneee aoio, eae
e o?enoeaineay aa?a, anoue io ia/aea aei eiioea ioiioaiea aeooiaiia,
i?ienoiaeyuaa ec naay naiiai e /a?iathuaa neeo a naaa naiii. ?ioc
aiai?eo, /oi ieaeeenoe/aneia io?eoeaiea aa?u o?enoeaineie e onoaiiaeaiee
i?aaenoaaeyao niaie ia noieueei ?acoeueoao iioa?e aa?u a ieo e eo
aiaeanoaaiiia i?ienoiaeaeaiea (e Ea. Ea?iacia e Ca?aoono?a Ieoeoa ia
i?eieiatho ia noieueei Aiaa, a neieueei aai ie?iaicc?aiea), neieueei
aoio i?ioea aeanoe, eioi?oth iie i?aaenoaaeytho, e iineooaiey, eioi?iai
iie o?aaotho. Ieaeeenoe/aneee aoioa?ue niooii io?eoeaao, /oi enoeia
ia?aoaaony a I?aaineaaiie aa?a, n/eoaao ?ioc, e aai ?aaiinoue e ia/enoay
niaanoue ia aeaaeoo oio iieiy, iiea iieiia oi?acaeiaiea Enoeiu ia
ii?aaaeaao aai iiceoeee e ia “aeieaaeao” aai “i?aaaeu”. Aeinoiaaneee, ii
iiaieth ?ioc, a ieaeeenoe/aneia niciaiea”, ii (ienaoaeue) aiai?ee: aiey
aeeaea anaai e ie/oi, naiua oaa?aiiua aeeaea anaai e naiui
ieaeeenoe/aneei”.
A yoii ie/oi /aeiaaea, aeeaouaai aac Enoeiu, iaoiaeeony naiia na?aeoea
ieaeeecia. Ii a aeaenoaeoaeueiinoe ie iaeei ieaeeeno ia aeaeae a
io?eoeaiee ie/aai, e?iia n?aaenoaa e aeinoeaeaieth aunoae oeaee, o.a.
ieaeeeci i?aneaaeoao naie oeaee, i?e/ai naoaieineea, eae ieoao
ea?iiiiao, iin?aaenoaii iiceoeaiie i?ia?aiiu. Naith iiceoeaioth
i?ia?aiio iienae Eaai a “Aaeeeii Eieaeceoi?a,” ii ia yoii aai aoio ia
eii/eeny, ii ia i?aieioe au?aceoue naie iineaaenoaeyi iaia?oaeeoue naie
oeaee.
Eiia/iay oeaeue ?aaeeeaeueiiai ieaeeecia, – ieoao Eaoo, – anoue
oie/oiaeaiey /aeiaa/anoaa.”
Iniaaiiinoue ieaeeecia, naiaai ?iaea eca?auaiiay /aeiaa/iinoue, ninoieo
a oii, /oi ii aaaeao ethaeae e oie/oiaeaieth n caaycaiiuie aeacaie,
/oiau iie a iooe auee iaiiiaeei n/anoeeau e ia caia/aee, eoaea eo
aaaeoo. Ei aaaeii, /oiau ie? eeoeeny niunea e oeaee, niunea aeey ieo ia
oieueei iao, ii e ia aeieaeii auoue.
Iiaay nenoaia ainiiaenoaa neoaeeo aeaoi oeaeyi : iia aeaao /aeiaaeo ie?
e iieie, aaeeinoaaiii aiciiaeiue a aai caiiii auoea; iia neoaeeo
ai?aeiio iyoaaeo eca?aiieeia i?ioea Aiaa. Yoi oea?noai “ aeey anao ia
naiii aeaea – aeey ainiiaenoaa eca?aiiuo, aeey n/anoeeaiai noaaeiiai
nouanoaiaaiey iaeaiueeiai /aeiaaea..
Aeaaiay eaeay Eaaia Ea?aiaciaa ninoieo a iainiiaaiee aeanoe eca?aiiuo,
ciathueo aa caeiiu e oaeiu. Yoa aeanoue caaioeony ia oieueei i “oeaaao,”
iia oaeaea oniieaeaaao niaanoue, aeaao eniieiaiioth oaeiu eaeath,
nae?aeueiue aaoi?eoao e anaiauaa aaeeiaiea. Iniaia cia/aiea i?e yoii
eiaao nae?aeueiinoue aeanoe: oieueei iia iaeaaeaao iaiaoiaeeiui
aeooiaiui aaoi?eoaoii, oieueei iia iiaeao ooaa?aeaeaoue, /oi niiniaia
oaeiaeaoai?eoue aeooiaiua iio?aaiinoe /aeiaaea.
Aeaaa III
A aoioa Eaaia ianooiaao iineaaeiee yoai. Eaith iacuaaao yoi yaeaiea
“enoi?e/aneei aoioii,” eee “iaoaoece/aneie ?aaiethoeeae,” anee aiai?eoue
i oeeinioee iaeeii/ee. Eee eae iacuaaao aai ea?iiaiao Na?aoei (?ioc).”
Ieaeeeci ?ac?ooaiey.”
Eaai Ea?aiacia, ioaa?aioa ii?aeue, ia?aoiaeeo ia iooue i?anooieaiey.
I?anooieaiey, eioi?ia eaeaeii auoaeaao ec oaaaeaeaiee Eaaia.
*oiau aini?ioanoiaaoue i?ioea cea e nia?oe, ii i?aaeii/eoaao niaei
ooaa?aeaeaoue, /oi aeia?iaeaoaeue ia nouanoaoao oi/ii oae aea, eae
aannia?oea, e aeiioneaao oaeenoai iooea. “Ii ynii iniciaao naith
aeeeaiio:” auoue aeia?iaeaoaeueiui e aeiae/iui eee aea auoue eiae/iui e
i?anooiiui Eaith ooaa?aeaeaao, /oi aoio aeieaeai ianoe ca niaie ieeaeeo
iaaaoeaiuo iineaaenoaee, yoi anoue eeoue caueoa “naay oaeiai, eaeia…
anoue.” Aoioothuee /aeiaae ai?aony ca oeaeinoiinoue naiae ee/iinoe.
“Aoioa?ue… i?eioeeieaeueii ia?aie/eaaaony i?ioanoii i?ioea oieaeaiee,
ia aeaeay eo ieeiio ae?oaiio.” Eae aea oiaaea i?iyaeoue naay a aoioa?
Nai Eaith iniciaao, /oi aoio ianao ia naaa iaeioi?oth iceiaeaiiinoue, ii
ii “niceaeaoaeai.”
Eae niceaeaoue naie oeaiiinoe, anee ia ?ac?ooeoue i?aaeieo? Nai aea
Eaith e aiaeece?oao oi, e /aio i?eaae ieaeeeci a XIX-XX a. E oai ia
iaiaa ooaa?aeaeaao, /oi aeeoue ioaeii e iiaeii a aoioa. Nai oaeei
ia?acii anoaao ia iiceoeee “ aeia?iaeaoaeueiua e aeiae/iua.”
Aeinoiaaneee aea anae ieoueth ?iiaia iuoaaony iieacaoue, e /aio
i?eaiaeeo io?eoeaiea Aiaa, aoio i?ioea iaai e onoaiiaeaiea naieo
oeaiiinoae. N?aco aea iinea aanaaeu n Aeaoae (iiaeniciaoaeueiui
“iieiaeeoaeueiui” aeaieieeii) Eaai ano?a/aaony ni Nia?aeyeiaui.
(aiieiuaieai aai eaeae e /ayiee) Ii yaeyaony eae au “/a?oii” ai ieioe
ia?aae iiyaeaieai ianoiyuae ia/enoie neeu.
Oae aea, eae e iineaaeiee, Nia?aeyeia iuoaaony iaeoe a naiae
“aea?oaa,” naiai eoie?a ana io?eoeaoaeueiua noi?iiu aai oaaaeaeaiee e
aiieioeoue eo aeaei. Ia c?y Eaai oae naooao ia naiaai aeaieieea, aaaeue
ii iiieiaao, /oi yoi ii nai, aai eaeae, aai iunee, oieueei aac
nianeoaeueiie ethaae e /aeiaa/anoao, eae i?e/eiu ia?auo. Eaai “nai
i?eo/ee aai aiai?eoue n niaith.”
Iaeiaei anei?a ii ii/oanoaiaae, /oi Nia?aeyeiaa aiana ia aieiotho
“oeeinioneea aii?inu,” a ia/oi “nianai ae?oaia.” E Eaai iiiye /oi – ai
anai auei naiiethaea “iaiauyoiia e i?eoii inei?aeaiiia.” N yoiai e
ia/aeinue o Eaaia ioa?auaiea. (Aeaiiay neooaoeey aini?iecaiaeeo
ioiioaiey iaaeaeo oeeinioaie-ieaeeenoaie e eo “aeaieieeaie,”
aiieiuathueie a “aeeciue” eo eaeae. Ieaea ia yoii iieaeao ?a/ue) Eaai
/oanoaiaae ii ioiioaieth e yoiio “nouanoao” oi iaiaaenoue, oi i?ec?aiea,
oi ?iainoue e ethaiiuonoai. Iao niiiaiee, ii ciae, /oi iaaeaeo ieie
nouanoaoao naiay ia?ac?uaiay naycue. “E aae?oa n ioa?auaieai iiiye, /oi
/oanoaoao neeueiaeoaa ethaiiuonoai…” (XIV, 291) Iinea
i?iaeieaeeoaeueiiai ?acaiai?a ni Nia?aeyeiaui a Eaaia i?ienoiaeeo
ai?ueaa – ana oa aea ai?ueaa eaeae. Anee “ana aeicaieaii,” Aiaa,
i?aanoaaiiinoe iao, ii/aio aea ii, Eaai, oae aieioaony: “oaeoue iooea
iiaeii eee iaeuecy?” Oi aio oi/aony “ecaeoue Nia?aeyeiaa,” eae naiiai
oyaeeiai “iaeae/eea” ia naaoa, oi aai aeooo ioaaouaaao ?iainoue, io
eioi?ie ii oa?ye oece/aneea neeu. Aea, caeanue ia i?inoua oiicaeeth/aiey
e oeeinionoaiaaiey – caeanue oaie oaaaeaeaiey ia?aoiaeyo a aioniia,
oyaeeia “i?anooieaiea.” Iii iaecaaaeii. Eaai aeaeeo yoi e inoaaony
aaco/anoiui – oacaeaao a *a?iaoith, eai iiaeniciaoaeueii /oanoaoao, /oi
ana oae e aeieaeii auoue. Oioy e aaaeeo, aaaeeo io naay, io
i?anooieaiey, ?ac?aoaiiiai ei. Anee ana aeicaieaii, ii iiaeao oaeoue
naiaai iooea eee iiaeao, ii e?aeiae ia?a, aeiionoeoue, /oiau aai ioaoe
aue oaeo. Iaiaaeaey nia?oioth eaciue, Eaai aeiioneaao i?anooieaiea. Yoi
i?ioeai?a/ea aeooeo Eaaia Ea?aiaciaa. Ii aaaeeo. E aeaao oaeoth
oa?aeoa?enoeeo naiaio iiaaaeaieth: “ss iiaeeaoe!” (XIV, 305) Niauoey
iaae?atho neeo – no?aaeaao iaaeiiaiue a?ao, ioaoe oaeo, i?ioeai?a/ea
niyoi. E caeanue i?ienoiaeeo naiia iaaa?iyoiia, a, aa?iaa, naiia
aa?iyoiia, yaeaiea a aeecie aa?iy – aoioa?y. Aai io/aao niaanoue – anee
iao aeia?iaeaoaee – oi. Aaaeue niaanoue – yoi oaeia /oanoai, eioi?ia
aucuaaaony ianiioaaonoaeai oaieo aeaenoaee e ono?aieaiee n Aiaeueei
eaeaaeii, i?e/ai ou iiaeaoue io?eoeaoue eo, ii ecia/aeueii ainieoaieai,
oeeaaeii aeecie, eoeueoo?ie, ainoaea?noaii iie caeiaeaiu a oaaa. Yoi
i?enoonoaea a /aeiaaea ecia/aeueiie i?aanoaaiiinoe, aeaiiie nayoui
aeooii.
Aieaciue /aeiaa/aneie aeooe ii?aaeaeyaony eiioeeeoii niciaoaeueiiai e
aanniciaoaeueiiai, aeeaouaai aii?aee oaaaeaeaieyi Aiaa a aeooa. Eae au
Eaai ie no?aaeae io ethaae e /aeiaa/anoao, e “aeaeueiaio,” aeeaeieo ii
ii-i?aaeiaio i?ace?aao. Aua ia?aae oaeenoaii ii aiai?eo i?i iooea e
a?aoa, /oiau “iaeei aaae nuae ae?oaoth aaaeeio!” Eaai i?ae?anii
iniciaao, /oi Ieoy ia aeiiaao, ii iacuaaao aai “oaeeoeae” e “ecaa?aii”.
Ia /oi Aeaoa i/aiue aieaciaiii ?aaae?oao. “Neaaa “oaeeoea” e “ecaa?a”
aieueii ioicaaeenue a na?aeoea Aeaoe” (XIV, 645). Eaai iaiaaeaeeo anao
aie?oa naay eeoue ca oi, /oi aai aoio yaii iaia?oaeee naie iineaaenoaey
– ca oi, /oi Eaai iniciae: “Ii oaeeoea!” Oioae aeaaa anaio /aeiaa/anoao,
a ia aeaea noae i?anooiieeii. Ii Aeaoa aineeeoeaao, iuoaynue nianoe
a?aoa: “Ia ou oaee iooea, ia ou!” (XIV, 305). Ea?yeei ii yoiio iiaiaeo
?annoaeaeaao oae: Aeaoa aiai?eo ia i Nia?aeyeiaa, ia ia yoii
“yiie?e/aneii” oaeeoea. Ii aiai?eo i naiae ioaaonoaaiiinoe. Aaaeue ana,
/oi neo/eeinue, Aeaoa i?aae/oanoaiaae e ii/oe /oi ciae. Cineia aea aeey
oiai e iinueae Aeaoo a “ie?”, /oiau nianoe a?aoueaa. Aeaoa iiiye, /oi
aeiiaao: “… E iieiaoue, /oi nai aeiiaai, eai iu naaoeoue ceiaeayi
aeaaea eae aaeeiue aaca?aoiue e ia naaoee.” (1o. 14. 334). Ea?yeei
n/eoaao, /oi “eiaiii iiae yoei oaeii e iaaei “/eoaoue ?iiai”.
Eiia/ii, aeia Aeaoe iniciaaony ei, ii ii /oanoaoao e ciaao, /oi Eaai
i?e/anoai e yoiio oaeenoao, e, iiaeao auoue, iiyoiio ii oi/ao
i?aaeinoa?a/ue a?aoa io oyaeeeo ioe ?aneayiey, eioi?ua aai aeaeoo. Aeaoa
a ?acaiai?a n Eaaiii i?eciaaony, /oi aeoiae ia Eaaia, /oi ii oioae
nia?oe iooeo. Ia /oi aoioa?ue ?acei cayaeyao: “i?aai aeaeaiee inoaaeyth
ca niaie”. (XV, 142). Ii ana Eaai ia aa?eo, ia oi/ao aa?eoue, /oi ii
oaee. Nia?aeyeia, aai aeaieiee, aea oaaaeaeaao: “*oia oaeoue – yoi au
naie ie ca /oi iiaee – n, aea e ia oioaee, a /oiau oioaoue, /oiau
ae?oaie eoi oaee, yoi au oioaee.” (XV, 130).
“Yoi au ia Aeieo?ey Oaaei?iae/a aani?aiaiii oiaaea ?ann/eouaaee!”, “e ia
iaiy oiaea”, “iia oai naiui (iouacaeii) eae au neacaee: yoi ou iiaeaoue
oaeoue ?iaeeoaey, a y ia i?aiyonoaoth.” (XV, 133).
Eaai iniciaao: “Aea, eiia/ii, y /aai – oi iaeeaeae, e ii i?aa…” “anee
ii oaee, a ia Aeieo?ee, oi eiia/ii, oaeeoea e y.” (XV, 134).
Ciaiaiaoaeueiua neiaa Nia?aeyeiaa: “Ana oiaaea niaeu auee – n, “ana,
aeaneaoue, iicaieaii”, aiai?eee – n, a oaia?ue aio oae enioaaeenue!”
(XV, 134).
Iinea anao ?acaiai?ia ni Nia?aeyeiaui, iniciaa anth iecinoue yoiai
/aeiaaea, ociaa a iai naiiai naay, Eaai ?aoaaony iieoe ia iiaeaea:
?anneacaoue iai anai a noaea. Eacaeinue au, i?aa Nia?aeyeia, aio ia
ioeaaeaoue a eiae/iinoe iuoeaiey: “Eiee Aiaa aaneiia/iiai iao, oi e iao
ieeaeie aeia?iaeaoaee, aea e ia iaaeiaii aa oiaaea aiana.” I?e yoii ii
aiai?eo ia Eaaia: “Ia caoioeoa au aeeciue iaaaee enii?oeoue, oaeie nouae
ia noaea i?eiyoue. Au, eae Oaaei? Iaaeiae/, iaeaieaa – n, eci anao
aeaoae iaeaieaa ia iaai iioiaee auoee, n iaeiiai n ieie aeooith.” (XV,
170). Eaeei ineoieiaii aunooiaao Nia?aeyeia, yoi n oaeanii iiieiaao
Eaai, a ii aeiaaaeyao: “io ai?aeinoe aeoiaee, /oi y ooi.”
E eaeia n?aaiaiea! N iooeii. Oiai, eioi?ue ioaa?a Aiaa ec-ca ethaae e
/aeiaa/anoao.
Ii ec-ca ethaae e /aeiaa/anoaa aoiooao oieueei iaeia noi?iia Eaaia,
ae?oaay aea noi?iia iaiaaeaeeo yoi /aeiaa/anoai e no?aieony e
ieaeeenoe/aneiio ?ac?ooaieth anaai ie?iii?yaeea. A aeeaeiaa ni
Nia?aeyeiaui iu aeaeei, /oi Nia?aeyeia iiaeao oi?aaeyoue aieinii Eaaia
iioiio, /oi niciaiea aai a yoo noi?iio ia aeyaeeo e ia oi/ao aeyaeaoue.
Eae caia/aao Aaooei, Nia?aeyeia oaa?aiii e oaa?aei iaeaaeaaaao aieae
Eaaia, o.a. i?eaeaao yoie aiea eiie?aoiua oi?iu ii?aaeaeaiiiai
aieaecuyaeaiey. Aioo?aiiea ?aieeee Eaaia /a?ac Nia?aeyeiaa i?aa?auathony
ec aeaeaiey a aeaei. Iinea oaeenoaa aeeaeiae nianai ae?oaea. Caeanue
Aeinoiaaneee canoaaeyao Eaaia ociaaaoue iinoaiaiii, nia/aea niooii e
aeaoniuneaiii, iioii ynii e io/aoeeai naith ne?uooth aieth a ae?oaii
/aeiaaea. Nia?aeyeia, ieacuaaaony, aue eniieieoaeai aai aiee, “neoaie
Ee/a?aeie aa?iui.” Nia?aeyeia nia/aea ia iiieiae, /oi aiein, niciaiea
Eaaia ?acaeaiaiu e /oi oaaaeeoaeueiue e oaa?aiiue oii aai, neoaeeo aeey
oaaaeaeaiey naay naiiai. Ia iiieiaao Eaaia Nia?aeyeia a oii, /oi ii
oieueei aeaeaao oaeenoaa, ii nai au ieeiaaea aai ia niaa?oee. *a?ac
/a?oa ana aanniciaoaeueiia, aeaaii iaeaieeaaaiia, au?uaaaony ia?oaeo ec
Eaaia.
*a?o – iaaeoee aiaae, oae e Eaai eae au “iae”, oaee iooea naieie
ecia/aeueii i?aanoaaiiuie oiic?aieyie.
“Ou, – cayaeyao ii /a?oo, – aiieiuaiea iaiy naiiai, oieueei iaeiie,
ai?i/ai, iiae noi?iiu… iieo iuneae e /oanoa, oieueei naiuo aaaeeeo e
aeoiuo.” (1.o. 15., 175).
Caeanue, ii ii?aaeaeaieth Iniieianeiai, i?enoonoaoao i?eioeei iiey?iinoe
a iino?iaiee ia?aca Eaaia Aeinoiaaneei. Eaaeaeue /aeiaae ii naiae
i?e?iaea iiey?ai, oyaioaao e ceo e aeia?o iaeiia?aiaiii.
?acaeaiaiiinoue, n/eoae Aeinoiaaneee, “naiay iaueiiaaiiay /a?oa o
ethaeae”, iioiio ii e eniieuecoao yoio i?eai a iieaca aieueoiai niciaiey
Eaaia. Aeooiaiia iiaeiieuea Eaaia iaoa?eaeece?oaony a aeaieieea – /a?oa.
Oa?aeoa? aa?iy Aeinoiaaneiai, ii iiaieth o/aiiai, ?acaeaaaony ia iniiaa
aeooaaiiai eiioeeeoa /a?ac aioo?aiiaa aeaenoaea. Noauaeoeaiua
i?aaenoaaeaiey aa?iaa, eo ioaea/aiii – eiae/aneea iino?iaiey
i?iaa?ythony noaeueaie eo e ia?aaeeaaieyie. O Eaaia iaaethaeaaony
ianiaeaniaaiiinoue aiaoieo e aioo?aiieo iinooieia. Aeinoiaaneee ecaaaaao
?aoeeiiaeenoe/aneie ioaea/aiiinoe a ecia?aaeaiee ineoieiaee aa?iaa, a
/aua anaai i?aaenoaaeyao /eoaoaeth a auoiaii eee oece/aneii au?aaeaiee.
Eiaiii, oaeei au?aaeaieai e yaeeny /a?o. Ineoieiaeci Aeinoiaaneiai,
n/eoaao Iniieianeee, i?aaeiaoai, ii oe?iei eniieuecoao aeeaeia, aianoi
iienaiey e aioo?aiieo iiiieiaia. Eiaiii iiyoiio Eaai ana a?aiy anooiaao
a aeeaeiae n inoaeueiuie aa?iyie, a iniaaiii ni naiei aeaieieeii –
/a?oii.
A oae eae ?iiaiu Aeinoiaaneiai nicaeaiu ii caeiiai oeeinioneie i?icu, oi
a ieo aeiieie?oao yoe/aneay iuneue, nthaeaoii – eiiiiceoeeiiiay nenoaia
iiae/eiaia ia oieueei eiaeea ?ane?uoey oa?aeoa?ia, ii e eiaeea eniuoaiey
eaeao. Aeinoiaaneee /anoi i?eaaaaao e iiiiue iin?aaeieeia, ia?ainoaiaiii
cia/aiea, eae n/eoaao Iniieianeee, eiaao naia ineoieiae/aneay neooaoeey
(a ia ineoieiaey eiie?aoiie ee/iinoe), eioi?oth ia?aaeeaaao aa?ie, aa
i?aanoaaiiue niune e eoiae.
Eaeoth aea i?aanoaaiioth iaa?oceo ianao ia naaa noeaia n /a?oii a
?iiaia?
A aanaaea n /a?oii ?ane?uaaaony niaeaci a Eaaia aa?u aac iiaeaeaa,
niaeaci aiieioeoueny “a oienooth naieioaeiaoth eoi/eoo”, /oiau iiaa?eoue
“ai /oi iia aa?eo” – yoi iaia?oaeeaaao /a?o. Eaai ia iiaeao aai a naaa
i?aiaeieaoue. Oai aieaa, /oi ii iinoiyiii naeaeaoaeuenoaoao i naaa, /oi
ii aeaeaao ana ?aaee ethaeae (ne?uoea iunee Eaaia): “Iaoenoioaeue
yaeaoenue e Oaonoo, canaeaeaoaeuenoaiaae i naaa, /oi ii oi/ao cea, a
aeaeaao eeoue aeia?i. Io, yoi eae aio oaiaeii, y aea niaa?oaiii
iai?ioea. ss, iiaeao auoue, aaeeinoaaiiue /aeiaae ai anae i?e?iaea,
eioi?ue ethaeo enoeio e ene?aiia aeaeaao aeia?a.” (XV, 201).
*a?o iaiaaeaeeo Aiaa, caaeaeoao aio, ia iiaeao iino?ieoue naiaai
oea?noaa, iiyoiio aiaaeaao a oiuiea. Nouanoai, aiaaoaa a oiuiea,
no?aieoueny iieii/eoue n niaie. Ii a iiiaio naiie aeaaee naiae iii, iiea
i?aauaaao a oiuiee, ia ?aneayeinue au e ia ia?anoaei au iaiaaeaeaoue
oiai, eiio oioaei i?e/eieoue cei. Oae, Nia?aeyeia iiaaneeny, ia inoaaea
caienee i oii, /oi oaeenoai niaa?oaii ei. Aeaaea e aeia?o a naaa naiii
aeanoiue, ai?aeue, naiiethaeaue /aeiaae iiei?yony iinea ai?ueau e
i?aiaeieaiey naay. Ea. Ea?aiacia, io/eiue niaanoueth iinea i?anooieaiey,
i?eienuaatho a aanaaea n Aeaoae naiaio /a?oo neaaeothuoth ioeaieo naiaai
iiaaaeaiey: “I, ou eaeaoue niaa?oeoue iiaeaea aeia?iaeaoaee, iauyaeoue,
/oi oaee…, a a aeia?iaeaoaeue – oi e ia aa?eoue – aio yoi oaay ceeo e
io/eo, aio io/aai ou oaeie inoeoaeueiue.” (XV, 238). Oioy e n
iaiai?eaie, /oi /a?o ia iaai eeaaaoae. Ii Aeaenae iiieiaao, /oi “Aia,
eioi?iio ii (Eaai) ia aa?ee, e i?aaaea aai iaeieaaaee na?aeoea, ana aua
ia oioaaoaa iiae/eiyoueny.” (XV, 240).
“Iao, ii oiaao io/eoue, ii aeanoie, – i?iaeieaeae, ia neooay, Eaai. – ss
anaaaea i?aae/oanoaiaae, ca/ai ii i?eoiaeeo. “Ionoue, aiai?eo, ou oae ec
ai?aeinoe, ii aaaeue ana aea auea e iaaeaaeaea, /oi oee/aao Nia?aeyeiaa
e nioetho a eaoi?ao, /oi Ieoth ii?aaaeatho, a oaay inoaeyo, eeoue
i?aanoaaiii (neuoeoue, ii ooo niayeny!), a ae?oaea oae e iioaaeyo. Ii
aio oia? Nia?aeyeia iiaaneeny – io e eoi aea oai ia noaea oaia?ue – oi
iaeiiio iiaa?eo? A aaaeue ou eaeaoue… . Aeey /aai aea ou eaeaoue iinea
yoiai?” Yoi no?aoii, Aeaoa, ss ia iiao auiineoue oaeeo aii?inia. Eoi
niaao iia caaeaaaoue oaeea aii?inu! (XV, 201). Eae caia/aao Eaoo ?., a
naiai aiaeeca Aeinoiaaneee iinoiyiii no?aieeny nin?aaeioi/eoue naie
acaeyae ia “/aeiaa/aneii a /aeiaaea” e iniaaiii ia oii /aeiaa/aneii, /oi
iaeuecy ?ac?ooeoue ii?o/iuie n?aaenoaaie. Ii iuoaeny a aaeeie/iuo
ii?uaao auyaeoue e iiiyoue aeooaaiia aaeeinoai. Ii iai?a?uaii iieacuaae,
/oi eiaao aeaei n aeeaie aeooie, a ia n eiieii ia?aia e aea/aiee.
*eoaoaeue iaaieueii nino?aaeaao aa?ith, e a yoii iiiiaatho ?acee/iua
ooaeiaeanoaaiiua n?aaenoaa, eniieuecoaiua ienaoaeai. Yoi i?aaeaea anaai
?acaeaiaiiinoue aa?iy, i eioi?ie iu oiiieiaai auoa e iai?a?uaiua iaoaiey
iaaeaeo i?ioeaiai?noaothueie neeaie – aeiaiaeaie ?annoaeea, eioi?ua
aiieiuaiu a /a?oa, e aea/aieyie /oanoaa, eiaaea Eaai oi/ao nianoe io
aeaaee ?iaeiiai a?aoa. Niaoeeoe/aneie noa?ie aiaeeca o Aeinoiaaneiai
noaea iaeanoue iiaeniciaoaeueiiai, iaoieiae/aneeie yaeaiey /aeiaa/aneie
ineoeee.
O?aeae ioia/ae niiniaiinoue Aeinoiaaneiai ia?eniauaaoue oaeiue
iiaeniciaoaeueiua i?ioeannu a /aeiaaea, i?e/ai, eae ii caia/aao,
Aeinoiaaneee nai no?aaeae iaeiei ec iaoieiae/aneeo eiiieaenia Yaeeia,
/oi e iicaieeei ienaoaeth y?ei ecia?aceoue ana iioaaiiua /aeiaa/aneea
iunee. Ii, eae iu iieaaaai, ?anniao?eaaoue oai?/anoai aaieaeueiiai
ooaeiaeieea n oi/ee c?aiey aai iaa?aeae/aneeo iaoieiaee iaaa?ii e
iaiao/ii, enoiaey oieueei ec aai eiiieaena, iaeuecy aeaeaoue auaiaeu i
oeaeii oai?/anoaa. Iai aea aaaeii caeanue eniieueciaaoue enoieeiaaiea
O?aeaeii oa?ieia Aanniciaoaeueiia i?aaenoaaeaiea, ii O?aeaeo, yoi oaeia
i?aaenoaaeaiea, eioi?iai iu ia caia/aai, ii i?enoonoaea eioi?iai
aeieaeiu i?eciaoue ia iniiaaiee iinoi?iiieo i?eciaeia e aeieacaoaeuenoa.
Oi, /oi O?aeaeo ioe?ue, eae ineoieia, Aeinoiaaneee ioe?ue ca iienoieaoey
aei, eae ooaeiaeiee. E iiyoiio ii n i?enouei aio ianoa?noaii
eniieueciaae naie ioe?uoey e i?aae/oanoaey a ooaeiaeanoaaiiuo ia?acao. E
io/aiey Eaaia a yoii ?aeo?na aeey /eoaoaey i?aaenoaaeythony eae io/aiey
iau/iiai /aeiaaea, oioy e n iai?aeeia?iui iuoeaieai, iiyoiio /eoaoaeue e
aini?eieiaao Eaaia eae no?aaeathuaai aa?iy e nino?aaeatho aio, aeaey ana
aeooaaiua i?ioeannu, ?acai?a/eaathueany ia?aae iei.
Eaoeia I., Iniieianeee caia/atho, /oi Aeinoiaaneee n aieueoei
ianoa?noaii ia?aaeae ae?aio ee/iinoe. Aeooiaii – eaeaieiae/aneie ie?
aa?iy ?ane?uaaaony a iniiaiii ae?aiaoe/aneei niiniaii. Naie i?eai ii
noi?ioee?iaae oae: “ana aioo?aiiaa aeieaeii auoue iaia?oaeaii a
aeaenoaee.” Oaeei ia?acii iu aeaeei, /oi Aeinoiaaneee ia oieueei ciae i
nouanoaiaaiee a /aeiaaea aanniciaoaeueiiai, ii e no?aieeny iaia?oaeeoue
yoi a naieo aa?iyo /a?ac aeaenoaea. E yoi aio oaeaaony n aieueoei
ianoa?noaii.
Iaaeaeo neiaaie Eaaia e ?aieeeaie /a?oa ?acieoea ia a niaea?aeaiee, a
eeoue a oiia, eeoue a aeoeaioa. Ii yoa ia?aiaia, eae n/eoaao Aaooei,
iaiyao niune. *a?o eae au ia?aiineo a aeaaiia i?aaeeiaeaiea oi, /oi o
Eaaia auei a i?eaeaoi/iii e i?ieciineeinue a iieaieina e aac
naiinoiyoaeueiiai. Iaiai?ea Eaaia e aeaaiiio iioeao ?aoaiey e /a?oa
i?aa?auaaony a aeaaiue iioea, a aeaaiue iioea noaiiaeony eeoue
iaiai?eie. Ii iaaethaeaieyi Aaooeia, oaeay aeeaeiaecaoeey naiiniciaiey
Eaaia iiaeaioiaeaia eniiaeaieue, anae naoueth i?aaeuaeoueo niauoee.
Eaai eniuouaaao ioee “ai?aeiai ?aoaiey.” Aeoaieia e anai?iieoeathuaa
aeeyiea ai?aeinoe e naiiethaey ia ana noi?iiu aeooaaiie aeecie aeaao
i?aai n/eoaoue eo noiyueie ai aeaaa anao i?i?ieia. I?eoycaiey ai?aeiai
nouanoaa iiaoo aeieoe aei oaeie noaiaie, /oi iii ia aeiioneaao
i?aainoiaenoaa aeaaea Aiaa. Aoio Eaaia, ia?aoaaeoee a “iaoaoece/aneoth
?aaiethoeeth”, caaa?oaaony ino?i iinoaaeaiiui i?ioeai?a/eai: auoue
aeia?iaeaoaeueiui (i?eiyoue Aiaa) eee aei eiioea ionoaeaaoue naie
i?aaeiea aicc?aiey e ia auoue ei . “Eaai, /aeiaae iacaaeneiiai oia,
aoaeao ?ac?ooai i?ioeai?a/eyie”. N iaeiie noi?iiu – aai /a?o,
Nia?aeyeia, n ae?oaie – aai aanniciaoaeueiay aa?a, Aeaoa. N iaeiie –
“ana aeicaieaii”, n ae?oaie – “ioai?eee ?ae … e ii … ia i?iaua aeaoo
naeoiae aineeeeioe, /oi ca yoe aeaa naeoiaeu ia oieueei eaaae?eeeeii, ii
e eaaae?eeeeii eaaae?eeeeiiia i?ieoe iiaeii!” (XV, 238).
Aeaaea ia noaea i?e oaeoa iacaeiiiiai a?anoa Ieoe, Eaai ia ?aoaaony
i?eciaoue naith aeio. Aeaoi/ae aeaeue, a a?aoa… .
Nia/aea “ia eiath ie/aai iniaaiiiai”, ”ioionoeoa iaiy”, a caoai “oaee
iooea ii, a ia a?ao. Ii oaee, a y aai iao/ee oaeoue…” (XV, 240). Oioy
Ey?ee Yia?nii e ooaa?aeaeaao, aneaae ca Yeeei Eaeee, /oi “ciaiaieoua
aeeaeiae ?iiaia aiana ia yaeyeenue no?oeoo?e?iaaiiuie oeeinioneeie
aeaaaoaie, a nei?aa io?aaeaee niyoaiiua ia?aaeeaaiey iiaeeeiiiai
ii?aeenoa, aeaeaaoaai a ?onneii iauanoaa e a nianoaaiiii niciaiee aeaa
oi?iu nino?aaeaiey – o?enoeaineia e aoiaienoe/aneia, e iiioaeaeaaiiai
ianoiyoaeuenoaaie iinoiyiii ia?aniao?eaaoue naie iiceoeee a ioiioaiee
eaaeaeie ec ieo”.
Ana-oaee iu neeiiiu aeoiaoue, /oi ienaoaeue aeaeaao iaeiicia/iue
auaiae, aeaao iaeiicia/ioth ioeaieo aoioo Eaaia.
?aaiethoeey, ia/aaoayny ai eiy aeaaa /aeiaa/anoaa ia caiea, i?ioiaey
“ai?ieei aaee/aeoeo niiiaiee” i?eoiaeeo e ia?aaeienaeueiiio eiioeo. Oi,
ai eiy /aai iia i?ienoiaeeea, ioaa?aaaony. Inoaeaeaao iaea/a, ii
?ac?aoaao oaeenoai. ?aaiethoeeiia? noaiiaeony i?aaiieeii ia/enoie neeu.”
Aaaeue ianeo/aeii Aeinoiaaneee auae?aao neiaie a aeaieieee Eaaio – /a?o.
(Ii iia au i?inoi iieacaoue iiiaoaoaeuenoai aa?iy, eee aai
?acaeaiaiiinoue, eae a “Aeaieieea”). Eacaeinue au, ee/iinoue,
ioaa?aathuay Aiaa, eae aeaiiia, aeieaeia ioaa?aiooue e /a?oa (“e /a?oa
iao”), a anee iaeii ec iiiyoee iauae ieineinoe inoaaony a niciaiee,
cia/eo oai aea inoaaony i?ioeaiiieiaeiia. I?ienoiaeeo, ii O?aeaeo,
i?ioeann auoaniaiey iineaaeiaai a iaeanoue aanniciaoaeueiiai, /oiau
iioii “caueoeoue” ineoeeo” io iaaaaeaeaiey eiaeiuo eaeae.
A auai?a ioee Eaaia – /a?oa aeaeeony iiieiaiea iuneeoaeai iinoaaeaiiie
i?iaeaiu – aoioa, ieaeeecia, ?ac?aoaiey oaeenoaa, – ana aaaeao ia e /aio
eiiio, eae e naoaia – nouanoao, iaiaaeaeyuaio Aiaa, aai nicaeaiea ie? e
aio iiaeiaiuo ia Caiea – ethaeae. Aeinoiaaneee oae ?annoaeaeaao i
ia/enoie neea: “… /a?oe aicueioo naia e ?acaeaayo /aeiaaea “eaiiyie,
ia?auaiiuie a oeaaa…” Ii iie ?aoaoueny ia yoi ia eia/a, eae iaania/ea
ca?aiaa aoaeouaa oea?noai naia io aoioa /aeiaa/aneiai… Ii eae aea
oie?eoue /aeiaaea? A aeey yoiai iaaeiaai ?acaei?.” (XXII, 137).
?acaei? iiieiaaony eae ninoiyiea ethaeae aac iauae eaeae, aac iaueo
eaeaaeia e iaueo ono?aieaiee. Eaai, i?iaicaeaneaoee eicoiaii aoioa
naiaiaeo, ieacuaaaony a i?iiiaaaeieeao ?aanoaa. Ii anee Ea. Ea?aiacia –
ooaeiaeanoaaiiue ia?ac, a enoi?ee XX a. I?ienoiaeeee no?aoiua
eaoano?iou, eioi?ua iaaieueii iiaeaeee oiiiano?iaiey oeeinioia
ieaeeenoe/aneiai oieea e oeeinioia – nianaoaeae /aeiaa/anoaa, e iie
yaeyeenue enoi?e/aneeie eeoeaie. Ia ii?aaeaeaiiie noaaeee, ieoao Eaith,
aoio iaoaoece/aneee neeaaaony n aoioii enoi?e/aneei. Ethaeiaeea XVI
eaciyo ai eiy oi?aeanoaa “anaiauae aiee” e aeia?iaeaoaee, ii aianoa n
i?e/anoeai oaeou e ana i?aaeiea i?eioeeiu. “Io aoiaieoa?iuo eaeeeeee
XVIII aaea e e?iaaaui yoaoioai i?ieaaaao i?yiie iooue, – ienae Eaith a
“?aciuoeaiee i aeeueioeia”, – e eae anai ecaanoii naaiaeiyoiea iaea/e –
yoi aoiaienou”.
Anyeee aoio, ?annoaeaeaao Eaith, yoi iinoaeueaey ii iaaeiiinoe e i?ecua
e auoeth. Ii a iaeei i?ae?aniue aeaiue iinoaeueaey aii?oaeaaony e
i?eieiaao ia naay oioaeueioth aeio, o.a. oaeenoai e ianeeea.
Ioaa?aay Aiaa, ?aaiethoeeiiiue aeoo ecae?aao enoi?eth a neeo eiaeee, ii
aeaeeiinoe iaecaaaeiie. Ana ?aaiethoeee – n ai?a/ueth n ai?a/ueth
eiinoaoe?oao Eaith, ia?aoatho naith oi?io a oaeenoaa. A niae eieaa Eaith
?anniao?eaaao oea?aoaeenoai, aiaioaeenoai, eiaeeaeaeoaeueiue e
ainoaea?noaaiiue oa??i?eci.
?anniao?eaay ?aaiethoeeiiiua aeaeaeaiey ai O?aioeee, Eaith ia?aoiaeeo e
iniciaieth ?aaiethoeee eae yaeaiey oeeinioneiai. E i?eoiaeeo e auaiaeo,
/oi ?aaiethoeey oanii naycaia n aoaeciii. Yoio i?ioeann iiaeaioiaeee
naie oeeiniou.
Ec aeaoniuneaiiie oi?ioeu Aaaaey “Aia aac /aeiaaea cia/eo ia aieueoa,
/ai /aeiaae aac Aiaa” ,aai iineaaeiaaoaee naeaeatho ?aoeoaeueiua
auaiaeu. Aeaaeae Oo?aon a naiae “AEecie Eenona” iainiaeyao oai?eth
O?enoa, eioi?ue ?anniao?eaaaony eae aiai/aeiaae. Oaea?aao (eioi?iai
Ia?en n/eoae aaeeeei iuneeoaeai e o/eoaeai) nicaeaao naiaai ?iaea
iaoa?eaeenoe/aneia o?enoeainoai, ianoaeaay ia /aeiaa/aneie i?e?iaea
O?enoa. Eca?aaoea oaeenoai, aiai?eo Eaith, e aua?aaoea ?aanoai aoaeoo
iineaaeiaaoaeueii caieiaoue aaainoeaio enoi?ee io eiaie aoioa,
ioaa?ioaoaainy io naiae enoeiu. A aeaaa “O?ia iaea?aeeiuo” Eaith
iacuaaao Iena?aaa, Aaeoeeia e Ia/aaaa “o?aiy aanaie.” Iie eniiaaaeiaaee
ieaeeeci, eioi?ue anoue ia /oi eiia, eae “?aoeeiiaeenoe/aneee
ianeo?aioeci”. “Aucia, – ienae Eaith, – eioi?ue Iena?aa a?inaao
onoaiiaeaiiiio ii?yaeeo, aicaaaeai ei a aeieo?eio, i aeoaeia eioi?ie
oi/iia i?aaenoaaeaiea aeaao iai ?aneieueieeia”.
Eaith i?eiaiyao nia?aiaiiia iiiyoea “aoeueaa?iue noeeaioeci” ii
ioiioaieth e oiio, i?ioea /aai Aeinoiaaneee ai?ieny anth naith aeeciue.
“Iie, – ieoao Eaith i ?onneeo ieaeeenoao – io?eoeaee ana, e?iia naiiai
niiieoaeueiiai – oeaiiinoae ainiiaeeia Iia”.
I?aaiiee Aaca?iaa Aaeoiei i?eaian, eae n/eoaao Eaith, a
ia?iaeaeathuaany nioeeaeenoe/aneia o/aiea “ca?ii iieeoe/aneiai
oeeiecia.” Ii oioae iieiie naiaiaeu, ii eneae aa /a?ac iieiia
?ac?ooaiea. A ana ?ac?ooeoue – cia/eo ia?a/ue naay ia no?ieoaeuenoai
“o?onoaeueiiai aeai?oea” aac ooiaeaiaioa, noaiu i?eaeaony
iiaeaea?aeeaaoue ?oeaie. Ii?aaaeaiea , oieueei a aoaeouai, ianoiyuee
iiiaio ii?aaaeuaaao “iieeoeey”. ?aciuoeyy iaae ecaanoiui “Eaoaoecenii
?aaiethoeeiia?ia”, Eaith caia/aao: “Aia?aua n iiyaeaieai Ia/aaaa
?aaiethoeey noieue yaii ?annoaaony n ethaiaueth e ae?oaeaie”.
Ia/aaa aiciaia?eeny ii?aaaeaoue ianeeea, ia?auaiiia e nia?aoueyi. Ieeoi
ec ?aaiethoeeiiiuo aiaeaeia aei iaai ia iniaeeeny cayaeoue, /oi /aeiaae
– yoi eeoue neaiia i?oaeea. Aeinoiaaneee oae ii?aceeny oaeenoaii
nooaeaioa Eaaiiaa, /oi naeaeae yoi niauoea iaeiie ec oai “Aania”.
Nia?oue a aeoaeia eacaiaoa, ia enoiaea 12 aiaea caeeth/aiey, oaai/aea
yoiai iyoaaeieea, noaaoaai ?iaeiia/aeueieeii “aunieiia?iuo aaeueiiae
?aaiethoeee”. N yoiai iiiaioa a aa eiia ieii/aoaeueii ainoi?aeanoaiaae
i?eioeei anaaeicaieaiiinoe, oaeenoai auei aicaaaeaii a i?eioeei.
Iniaia aieiaiea Eaith i?eaeaeaao enoi?ey ?onneiai oa??i?ecia,
ia/aaoayny, ii aai neiaai, n auno?aea Aa?u Canoee/.
A.E. Eooeei n/eoaao, /oi oa??i?enou 1905 aiaea aucuaatho neiiaoeth
Eaith a oie ia?a, a eaeie iie i?eciaee ianeeea iaii?aaaeaiiui, oioy e
iaiaoiaeeiui: “iaiaoiaeeiia e iai?inoeoaeueiia – oaeei i?aaenoaaeyeinue
ei oaeenoai.”
Yoa oaia, niiauaao Eooeei, e eaaea a iniiao aai “?onneie” iueanu
“I?aaaaeieee”, aaea ii enoiaeeo ec e?oaa eaeae Aeinoiaaneiai e
noaeeeaaao aeaa oeia ?aaiethoeeiia?ia – oa??i?enoia: “aaeeeiio/aieea”
Eaeyaaa e “ia/aaaoea” Noaiaia. I?e/ai Eaeyaa – yoi a iaeioi?ii ?iaea
Aeaoa Ea?aiacia.
Ii Aa?a Canoee/ ia aaeeinoaaiiay, ca iae iineaaeiaae E?aa/eineee,
auioneathuee iaioeao “Nia?oue ca nia?oue”, a eioi?ii niaea?aeeony
aiieiaey oa??i?a, Eaeyaa, Naciiia, Iieioeeia ai?aaeenue a enoi?eth
?innee, /oiau /a?ac ieiooo iiaeaiooue.
Ii yaeaiea ieaeeecia a ?innee neaaeoao iinoaaeoue a ioaeaeueiue ?yae.
Eae caia/aao A. Auianeaaoeaa “?onneay aeooa ia ciaao ie a /ai
i?aaeaea… ii (?onneee /aeiaae) euao iai?aiaiii ioiioaiey e anaeaineiio
oeaio?o, ioeoaea aeieaeiu eaeoe oi?ie?othuea neeu. Iiea oeaio? aaeeeee
ia iaeaeai, iao e oeaio?a iaeiai, aeeciue inoaaony yenoeaio?e/iie,
?acaeaiaiiie…”. Auianeaaoeaa ?annoaeaeaao i
noeoee , caeiaeaiiie a ?onneie aeooa, eioi?ay iiaeao auoue e aaccaeiiiie
e i?anooiiie e aaeioiiaaiii aa?ie/aneie, e a iae ana niaoaii. Iia iiaeao
auoue iai?aaeaia e ia niceaeaiea e ia ?ac?ooaiea. Ii ianiio?y ia naiue
e?aeiee neainen, n/eoaao Auianeaaoeaa, ia naioth ai?ueeoth i?aaaeo i
?onneii /aeiaaea Aeinoiaaneee ieeiaaea ia oa?ye aa?o a ?inneth. Ii
iiaieth Auoaneaaoeaaa, ?inney aeieaeia auea anooieoue a ?aaiethoeeiiiue
oacen, yoi aa noaeueaa, yoi aeaeae e /oanoaiaae Aeinoiaaneee. “Ia
iaeeaao, aua ia oi?ao” – aio i?i?i/anoai Aeinoiaaneiai. ?inney aeieaeia
iieoe iooai ca?ia. Aaniiaaiea ?onneie noeoee aeieaeii aeieoe aei
i?aaeaea, aei iieiiai auyaeaiey ec aa iaae? anaai naiiai ieceiai – aanu
aeieaeiu aieoe a noaaei naeiae e naa?aiooueny a aacaeio. Oaeei ia?acii,
ieaeeeci a ?innee – yoi niaa?oaiii iniaaiiia yaeaiea, ?onneee /aeiaae
ie/aai ia iiaeao aeaeaoue iaiieiaeio. Aai ieaeeeci ?iaeaeai
nino?aaeaieai. ?onneee /aeiaae euao aaniethoa. Aneaae ca O?aieii, iiaeii
neacaoue, /oi yoi aiana ia i?inoia iaaa?ea – a niunea ?aeeaeiciiai
niiiaiey eee eiaeeooa?aioiinoe, ii anoue “aa?a a iaaa?ea”, ?aeeaey
io?eoeaiey. Oioy, eae oaea auei caia/aii auoa Na?aoeiie (?ioc) ieaeeeci
yoi anaaaea aa?a, eia/a ii ia iia au eiaoue oaeiai oniaoa. Ia niaio
“aeaeeeaoiui oaeeoeai, aiai?eo Eaith, i?eoae “ainoaea?noaaiiue oa??i?”.
Yoi e Iaiieaii III, e Noaeei, e Ionnieeie, e Aeoea?.
Ie Aeoea?o, ie Ionnieeie, eae caia/aao Eaith, ianiio?y ia ana eo
?acee/ey, ia iiiaoaei nnueaoueny ia Aaaaey e Ieoeoa. Iie aiieioeee a
enoi?ee eeoue iaeioi?ua ec i?i?i/anoa iaiaoeeie eaeaieiaee. E a yoii
ioiioaiee iie i?eiaaeeaaeao enoi?ee aoioa e ieaeeecia. Ieaeeenoe/aneay
?aaiethoeey, enoi?e/anee aiieioeaoayny a aeoea?ianeie ?aeeaee
(nicaeaiiue ia eaeaa oie/oiaeaiey), i?eaaea oieueei e aaoaiiiio anieaneo
iaauoey, a eiioea eiioeia ia?aoeaoaiony i?ioea naay naiiai. Aeoea? e
Aa?eia. Aaaaaeuen, Aeiiea? iieii/eee n niaie a iiaecaiiuo oe?uoeyo. Eo
nia?oue auea eeoaia niunea, iia eeoue auyaeyea e?iaaaoth ionoioo
ieaeeecia. A ioee/ea io e??aoeeiiaiiai oa??i?a, a ?innee nouanoaiaae
?aoeeiiaeueiue oa??i? a eeoea eiiioiecia, acaaeeaoaai ia naay a?aiy
iaoaoece/aneeo ono?aieaiee, iai?aaeaiiuo e nicaeaieth ia iaacaiaeaiiie
caiea oea?noaa iaiaeanoaeaiiiai /aeiaaea. A yoii aieueoay caneoaa o/aiey
Ia?ena. Ii yaeyaony i?i?ieii i?iecaiaenoaa. Ieneey i?ieaoa?eaoa:
i?aa?aoeoue iaeooaeoaa oieaeaiea a aunoaa /aeiaa/aneia aeinoieinoai.
Aoaeo/e nia/aea ouny/aeaoiei au?aceoaeai oioaeueiiai io?eoeaiey, ii
noaiiaeony aeaoaoaai ieii/aoaeueiiai ooaa?aeaeaiey. Ooiiey caiaiyao
Aiaa aoaeouei, naaaeaiea anao oeaiiinoae e aaeeinoaaiiie -enoi?e/aneie
ia iiaei ia iiaea/ue ca niaie e?aeieo iineaaenoaee. Aeaeaa, eae ioia/aao
Eaith, i?i?i/anoaai ia oaeaeinue nauoueny. “Ia?en, aiciiaeii, e ia oioae
yoiai, ii, ii?aaaeaa eiaiai ?aaiethoeee e?iaaaoth ai?ueao i?ioea anao
aeaeia aoioa, ii ianao ca yoi ioaaonoaaiiinoue… “. Yeiiiie/aneea
i?aaeneacaiey Ia?ena auee iinoaaeaiu iiae aii?in aeaenoaeoaeueiinoueth,
eaeay iennee i?ieaoa?eaoa aei neo ii? ia iaoea naiaai aiieiuaiey a
enoi?ee. Io eaeae i?aaeaiey iann, io iiiyoey i?ieaoa?neie ?aaiethoeee
aeaeaaony ia?aoiae nia/aea e ?aaiethoeee, inouanoaeyaiie e ?oeiaiaeeiie
“i?ioanneiiaeueiuie aaaioaie”. Caoai i?e e?eoeea ainoaea?noaa i?eciaaony
iaecaaaeiie aeeeoaoo?a i?ieaoa?eaoa a eeoea aai aiaeaeae. E iaeiiaoe
iauyaeyaony, /oi iaaiciiaeii i?aaeaeaeaoue eiiaoe oaeiai a?aiaiiiai
ninoiyiey.
Aa?aeyaa, ?annoaeaeay i aeooiaiii n?uaa aa?iaineie iunee, caia/aao, /oi
ii ninoieo a “iaiaueiiaaiiie o?oaeiinoe i?eciaoue oaeio
aiai/aeiaa/anoaa, oaeio aeaoaaeeinoaa, a eioi?ie i?ienoiaeeo niaaeeiaiea
aeaoo i?e?iae aac eo niauaiey. Ii yoi icia/aao cao?oaeiaiea a i?eciaiee
oaeiu ee/iinoe”.Ia?eneci yaeyaony naiaia?aciui oeiii aiaiai?/anoaa.
Enoiee aai auee aoiaienoe/aneea. Ii oi/ao aa?iooue ?aai/ei eo
io/oaeaeaiioth i?e?iaeo. Ii, anaiauaa, aiaeanoaaiiia caeanue niaa?oaiiia
iauanoai, a eioi?ii oaeaea iiaeao iioiiooue /aeiaa/aneay ee/iinoue, eae
iia iioiioea a aaaaeaaneii aaniethoiii aeooa. A yoii i?ioeanna ia/eiaao
io?eoeaoueny /aeiaa/aneia e iiae/eiyoueny anaiauaio – nioeeaeenoe/aneiio
eieeaeoeao. Anaaaea oi?aeanoaoao aioeia?niiaeeci. Aoaeci Ia?ena “ia
anoue ioea e oinea, a ceiaiay ?aaeinoue, /oi Aiaa iao, /oi io Aiaa,
iaeiiaoe, ioaeaeaeenue”. Iiaeniciaoaeueiie iniiaie oaeiai aoioa, ii
iiaieth Einneiai, yaeyaony caaenoue e Aiao. Aeinoiaaneee n/eoae, /oi
oeaeue aoaenoe/aneiai nioeeaeecia “au?aaoue n ei?iai o?enoeainoai” e
?ac?ooeoue iniiau iaoeeiiaeueiie ainoaea?noaaiiinoe ?innee.
Eae caia/aao Eaith, eiiioieci, enoiaey ec naieo aeoai/aeoeo i?eioeeiia,
no?aieoueny e “inaiaiaeaeaieth anao ethaeae iin?aaenoaii eo anaiauaai
a?aiaiiiai caeaaaeaiey”. Eaith, iiaeaiaey eoia aiaeeco aoioa
enoi?e/aneiai i?eoiaeeo e i?ioeainoaaeaieth aoioa e ?aaiethoeee.
Aaniethoiay ?aaiethoeey i?aaeiieaaaao aaniethoioth iiaeaoeeainoue
/aeiaa/aneie i?e?iaeu, aiciiaeiinoue iecaaaeaiey /aeiaaea aei o?iaiy
i?inoie enoi?e/aneie neeu. A aoio – yoi i?ioano /aeiaaea i?ioea aai
i?aa?auaiey a aaua, i?ioea aai iecaaaeaiey e enoi?ee. “Aoio-yoi
ooaa?aeaeaiea iauae aeey anao ethaeae i?e?iaeu, iaiiaeaeanoiie ie?o
neeu”. Aoio niceaeaoaeai, eae n/eoaao ssEaith, ?aaiethoeey ieaeeenoe/ia.
Aoio oaa?aeeo ?aaiethoeee e aoaeao oaa?aeeoue, /oi aeayiea iaiaoiaeeii
ia aeey oiai, /oiau eiaaea ieaoaeue i?eeoe e nouanoaiaaieth, eioi?ia a
aeacao inoaeueiiai ie?a naiaeeony e ii?i/iinoe, a ?aaee oiai aua
niooiiai auoey, eioi?ia oaeony a naiii aoioa?neii ii?uaa. Oi?ioea
iaoaoece/aneiai aoioa “ss aoiooth, neaaeiaaoaeueii, iu nouanoaoai” e “y
aoiooth, neaaeiaaoaeueii, iu iaeeiiee, aoio, anooieaoee a ?ani?th n
enoi?eae, aeiaaaeyao, /oi ia noieo oie?aoue e oaeaaoue ai eiy niceaeaiey
auoey, iu aeieaeiu aeeoue ?aaee oiai, /aai iu yaeyaony. ?aaiethoeey,
oaeei ia?acii, ooiiey, eioi?ay iiaeao i?eaanoe eeoue e iiaui oi?iai
oaiaoaiey. Niiaeeiaiea iaoaoece/aneiai aoioa n enoi?e/aneei auei
iiin?aaeiaaii “ iaiaoeeie eaeaieiaeae”. Eaith aiai?ee, /oi, ceua aaie
Aa?iiu iinyo eiaia oeeinioia: eo ciaoo Aaaaeue, Ia?en, Ieoeoa … Iu
aeeaai a eo Aa?iia, a Aa?iia, eie nicaeaiiie.”.
Eae ieoao ea?iiiiao Na?aoei, iaoeeci e aai aieia naeaeaee aeey
Oeaio?aeueiie Aa?iiu oi, /oi naeaeae aieueoaaeci aeey ?innee – iie
?ac?ooeee noa?ue ii?yaeie e ?an/enoeee iooue aeey iino?iaiey “iiaiai”.
Ii ?ac?ooaiea noa?iai ii?yaeea yoi anaai eeoue iiaeaioiaea e i?ia?aiia
ieaeeecia – nicaeaieth “iiaiai /aeiaaea”.
Yoio “iiaue /aeiaae”, eae ieoao ?ioc, /aeiaae aac ei?iae, ioi?aaiiue io
anaai i?ioeiai, eioi?ia ?ac?ooee ieaeeeci, nu?uea aeey ia/ou anyeiai
aeaiaaiaa, “naiaiaeiue iuneeoaeue” e neaioee, cae?uoue aeey Enoeiu, ii
ioe?uoie aeey ethaie iiaie eioaeeaeooaeueiie iiaeu, aioiaue iiaa?eoue
anaio iiaiio, ethaeoaeue ieaie?iaaiey e yenia?eiaioia, aeaaiaathuee
ia?aae oaeoii, iineieueeo io Enoeiu ii ioeacaeny; a ie? i?aaenoaaeyaony
aio iaoe?iie eaai?aoi?eae, a eioi?ie ii naiaiaeai ?aoaoue, /oi
“aiciiaeii”, a /oi iao, yoi aaoiiiiiue /aeiaae iiae aeaeii nie?aiey
i?inyuee oieueei oiai, /oi i?eiaaeeaaeeo aio ii i?aao, a ia aeaea
eniieiaiiue ai?aeinoe e iaeeaeathuee iieo/eoue ana, /oi ie anoue a ie?a,
aaea ie/oi ia cai?auaii aiaoiae aeanoueth, ii – /aeiaae ieioou, aac
niaanoe e oeaiiinoae, “aoioa?ue”, iaiaaeaeyuae ethaia ia?aie/aiea e
aeanoue, iioiio /oi ii nai naaa naie aaeeinoaaiiue aia, /aeiaae iannu,
oiaeaiiue e oi?iuaiiue.
Oioy A. Eaith aiceaaaao ioaaonoaaiiinoue ca aoio ia enneonoai,
oai?/anoai, n/eoaao /oi eiaiii iii aeieaeii ai?ioueny i?oea
iani?aaaaeeainoe e yenieoaoaoeee, ana aea, ea ieoao Aaeeeianeee N.E. .:
“ Eaith cano?ye ia ia?aioouea, ono?aoeaoenue iaieioaiuo iiaeaioia,
?anoa?yeny, caiooaeny nai e i?eiyeny iooaoue oao, eoi aio aieiae. Yoi ia
ca/a?eeaaao aai aii?inia. Yoi iiaoaeaeaao noaaeoue eo eia/a e eneaoue
ioaao. Ae?oaea ioaaou iaaeaaeiaa.” Eaeea aea “iaaeaaeiua” ioaaou aeaao
Aeinoiaaneee? Ii Aeinoiaaneiio ie? ia aano?aeai, a nai ii naaa aaaeai e
cia/eoaeai, iiyoiio, eae n/eoaao ienaoaeue, aoio Eaaia ecia/aeueii
ianao a naaa iaaa?ioth iuneue ia aano?aeiinoe ie?a. Eaai ia iiaeao
iaoiaeeony a ninoiyiee aoioa. Ii auae?aao, oioy aua e ia iniciaiii,
i?aanoaaiiinoue, a cia/eo e aa?o. *aeiaae iiaeao eaeoe e naaoo /a?ac
oueio. Aoaeci iiaeao noaoueaeeaeaeoe/aneei iiiieeoii aiaiiiciaiey.
Aaaeao ee ienaoaeue naiaai aa?iy – aoioa?y e yoiio iiiaioo? O?oaeii
iaeiicia/ii ioaaoeoue ia yoio aii?in.
Eoieaaaoeeay aeoiaao, nnueaynue ia aeaao “?onneee eiie”, /oi aea..
Iiaeii i?aaeiieiaeeoue, /oi aeooiaiia aeaeaeaiea Eaaia ia caaa?oaaony
“ai?y/eie e aaniaiyonaii” eae eoiaii “iooe”, ciaeii iieiiai
i?aanoaaiiiai oeeinioneiai e?aoa eeniinoe. Ai?y/ea Eaaia ( ea e
“Oaeinoaaiiiai iinaoaey” noa?oea – Ieoaeea) yaeyaony ia neaaenoaeai
“iiiaoaoaeuenoaa”, a i?iyaeaieai “ianiiiaiiie ieeinoe Aiaeeae” e iaio –
oiaea “ainnoaaoaio ia naay”. Cineia i?yii aiai?eo: “ss iiiaoaoaeuenoao
aai aa?eoue ia iia” (XIV, 358) a “Aeiaaieea ienaoaey” 76 a. iaoiaeei
caienue, eioi?ay iiaeoaa?aeaeaao iaoa i?aaeiieiaeaiea: “Ii iiaio iaeii:
iniuneeoue e i?/oanoaiaaoue iiaeii aeaaea e aa?ii ?acii, ii naeaeaoueny
/aeiaaeii iaeuecy ?acii, a iaaei auaeaeaoueny a /aeiaaea. Ooo
aeenoeeieeia.” (3. o. 23. 282). Oi aea naiia e a yieeiaa ?iiaia. Iaa
a?aoa oaa?aiu, /oi Eaai aucaei?iaaao. “Neooae, a?ao Eaai anao
i?aacieaeao. Aio aeeoue, a ia iai”, – aiai?eo Ieoy. (XV, 311). Cia/eo
/oanoaoao, /oi Eaai ia oieueei iiaa?eo a oi, /oi ioaa?aae, ii e
i?aacieaeao a aa?a eo iaieo.
Eoae, a neaae ca Aeinoiaaneei, iu iiaeai neacaoue, /oi cei anoue
i?aaeaea anaai iioa?y oeaeueiinoe. I?iaeaia cea anoue i?aaeaea anaai
i?iaeaia nia?oe. Ianeo/aeii a ?onneii i?aaineaaee aeaaiue i?acaeiee –
Aine?anaiey O?enoiaa. Enoi/iee iiaaaeu iaae ceii a yoii ie?a – a
aine?anaiee. Aiao oaiaeiu ia no?aaeaiey, a aeooiaiia i?inaaoeoaeueiia
eniuoaiea nee /aeiaa/aneeo a iaioa?aoeiuo ?acoeueoaoao. Oae n/eoatho
?aeeaeiciua oeeiniou, a /anoiinoe Aa?aeyaa. Eoi ia iiieiaao yoiai, oio
auioaeaeai aoioiaaoue e eniuouaaoue /oanoai iaoaeiaeaoai?aiiinoe, ia
oeaeueiinoe, /oanoaiaaoue naay iaeeiieei, a ie? aanniuneaiiui e ceui,
eae aa?ie ?iiaia Ea. Ea?aiacia. Oieueei ee a iaee/ee no?aaeaiey ia caiea
eaaeeo iniiaiay i?e/eia aoioa? Iao. Iia oaeaea e?iaony a naiiethaee e
ai?aeuia. Naiiethaea – aeaaiay ?aia, iaianaiiay /aeiaaeo ia?ai?iaeiui
a?aoii – iaoaao aini?eyoeth ?aaeueiinoae. Ec naiiethaey /aeiaae iiaeao
onaieoue naaa ?aaiethoeeiiiia ie?inica?oeaiea. Ana ethaee a aieueoae eee
iaiueoae noaiaie, n/eoaao Aa?aeyaa, aeeaoo a oaioaniaoi?e/aneii ie?a ii
yoie i?e/eia. “Iiaaaea iaae a?aoii yaioeaio?ecia, i?eia?aoaiea
aeooiaiinoe, ?ane?uoea a naaa ia?aca Aiaeueaai anoue aica?ao a auoea, a
?aaeueiue ie?”, ii ooaa?aeaeaieth Aa?aeyaaa.
Aeinoiaaneee ia ?ac iiae/a?eeaaao, /oi aai aa?ie – aoioa?ue iaeaaeaao
iaiiia?iie ai?aeinoueth.
Ana ii?iaeaeaii yaioeaio?eciii: a /anoiethaea, ei?unoue, caaenoue,
iaeaea … . Ethaee, iaea?aeeiua caaenoueth e ?aaiinoueth – aieueiua
ethaee, eae n/eoaao Aa?aeyaa, aeey eioi?uo ?aaeueiinoe Aiaeueaai ie?a
oaanatho e en/acatho, iie iianthaeo aeaeyo oaioaciu. Niciaiea ie?a
oaioaciia anaaaea anoue /enoaeoea aacoiea. Iii iiaeao ianooieoue e
aneaaenoaea iaea?aeeiinoe eaeie-ieaoaeue oaioaniaii?e/aneie eaeaae,
eioi?ay ia?ooeea ?aaiiaanea, aa?iiieth e oeaeueiinoue aeooaaiiai ie?a.
Oae i?ienoiaeeo n aa?iai Aeinoiaaneiai. Anoue ?aoeeiiaeenoe/aneia
aacoiea, iaea?aeeiinoue ?aoeeiiaeenoe/aneie eaeaae, eaeaae
?aoeeiiaeenoe/aneie ?aaoeyoeee ie?iaie aeecie. Iii naienoaaiii ooiienoai
?aciuo iai?aaeaiee. Iu oaea ?anniio?aee auoa, e /aio iiaeao i?eaanoe
oaeay eaeay: e aeeeoaoo?a a ainoaea?noaa. Aoio iaoaoece/aneee
i?aa?auaaony a iieeoe/aneee e oiaaea i?ienoiaeeo ?ac?ooaiea a aeooaaiie
aeecie ethaeae. *aeiaae, no?aiyueeny e inouanoaeaieth eaeie-ieaoaeue
eaeae ai /oi au oi ie noaei, iiaeao auoue aanei?unoiui, eae Aaeeeee
Eieaeceoi? Eaaia, – ii no?aieony e niaa?oaiiie aeecie, ii ii ana aea
yenoeaio?ee e iiaeao noaoue i?aanoaaiiui eaeeioii, iioa?youe ?acee/ea
iaaeaeo aeia?ii e ceii. *oi e i?iecioei n Eaaiii. Ethaee, niaa?oathuea
?aaiethoeee, niaa?oatho eo ?aaee aeaaa, ii a ?acaeoee eaeae iieo/aaony
i?aanoaaiiue e?ao: yoi noaeeieci, oaoeci, oa??i?. Iaaiciiaeii ioaeaeyoue
ethaiaue e ethaeyi io ethaae e Aiao. AEeaie, ee/iue Aia ia o?aaoao naaa
/aeiaa/aneeo aea?oaii?eiioaiee, ii o?aaoao, /oiau ethaiaue e iaio auea
aianoa n oai e ethaiaueth e ethaeyi, ieeinoueth e oaa?e. Yoi iai
ioe?uaaaony a Aaaiaaeea. “Auoa /aeiaaea noieo oieueei aiaeanoaaiiia, ii
ieeiaaea ia ioaea/aiiia”.
Ia neaaeoao aea?oaiaaoue ethaiaueth e “aeeaeiaio”. Ethaiaue e oaeiio
“aeaeueiaio”, eae “naa?o/aeiaae” Ieoeoa, eae a?yaeouee eiiioienoe/aneee
no?ie Ia?ena, eae ooiiee niaa?oaiiiai nioeeaeenoe/aneiai no?iy nioe.
?aaiethoeeiia?ia anoue aacaiaeiay e aan/aeiaa/iay ethaiaue, oae n/eoatho
iiiaea ?onneea iuneeoaee, oae n/eoae e Aeinoiaaneee. Ethaiaue e enoeia
aeieaeia auoue e ethaiaueth e /aeiaaeo, e iaiai?io. Yoi e oioae neacaoue
a ioaao ia aoio Ea. Ea?aiaciaa.
Eae ieoao Ae. Nieiaueaa, – Aeinoiaaneee iiieiae o?e enoeiu: “ii iiiye
i?aaeaea anaai, /oi ioaeaeueiua eeoea, oioy au e eo/oea ethaee, ia
eiatho i?aaa ianeeiaaoue iauanoai ai eiy naiaai ee/iiai i?aainoiaenoaa;
/oi iauanoaaiiay i?aaaea ia auaeoiuaaaony ioaeaeueiuie oiaie, a
oi?iieony ai anaia?iaeiii /oanoaa, e, iaeiiaoe, ii iiiye, /oi yoa
i?aaaea e eiaao cia/aiea ?aeeaeiciia e iaiaoiaeeii naycaia n aa?ie
O?enoiaie, n eaeaaeii O?enoa”.
Aeinoiaaneee ciae e iuoaeny aeiianoe aei ethaeae, /oi /aeiaae, eioi?ue
ia naiai i?aanoaaiiii iaaeoaa e aacoiee iniiauaaao naia i?aai
aeaenoaiaaoue e ia?aaeaeuaaoue ie? ii-naiaio, oaeie /aeiaae ii naiiio
nouanoao naiaio anoue oaeeoea. Ii n/eoaao naay neeueiui, ii ii ai aeanoe
/oaeeo nee, ii ai?aeeony naiath naiaiaeith, ii ii ?aa aiaoiinoe e
neo/aeiinoe. Oaeie /aeiaae iiaeao enoeaeeoueny eeoue naeaeaa ia?aue oaa
– ii/oanoaiaaoue naith iaaieth. Ii yoi eeoue ia?aue oaa. A aoi?ie –
i?eciaoue Nouaa Aeia?i iaae niaith.
“Aeinoiaaneee ane?ue naoaieineea aeoaeiu cea a /aeiaaea e iieacae, /oi
nianaiea io cea aiciiaeii ia eia/a eae i?e aeaaiaeaoiii niaeaenoaee
Ainiiaea Aiaa”.
CAEETH*AIEA.
Ia?ac Ea. Ea?aiaciaa a ?iiaia “A?aouey Ea?aiaciau” O.I. Aeinoiaaneiai
ioia?aaeaao oeeinioeth “aoioothuaai /aeiaaea.”
A ?aaioa auee ?anniio?aiu 3 yoaia i?ioaeaiey aoioa aa?iy. Aeaiiua yoaiu
auee auaeaeaiu ia iniiaaiee aiaeeca ie?iaicc?aiey aa?iy, aai
“yaiethoeee” e i?iaeaeaeaiee a aeaenoaee. Oai ia/a, /oi iiaeiaiua yoaiu
i?iniao?eaathony a ninoiyiee ethaiai aoioa, e oaeiio auaiaeo i?eoae
Eaith a naiae ?aaioa “Aoioothuee /aeiaae.” Ii, aneaae ca Aeinoiaaneei,
eco/aao i?iaeaio aoioa, iniiauaaynue ia iaoa?eaea oeeinioneie i?icu 19 e
20 a.a. E ioia/aao iniiaiua oaiaeaioeee a ?acaeoee aoioa?neeo
iano?iaiee.
Ia?aue yoai aoioa Eaaia – io?eoeaiea Aiaa. Ea. Ea?aiacia i?eoiaeeo e
io?eoeaieth Aiaa ec-ca no?aaeaiey, oaeaeaiiiai ei aie?oa, eioi?ia ia
iiaeao ii?aaaeaoue i?iiunae Aiaeee, ie? Aiaeee e Aiaeueth Enoeio. Ii,
eae iu auynieee, Eaai – ia aaeeinoaaiiue /aeiaae, eioi?ue aic?iioae ia
Aiaa ec aeaeinoe e ae?oaei ethaeyi. Ii iiaieth ?aeeaeiciuo oeeinioia, a
/anoiinoe Aa?aeyaaa, aeaeinoue e ethaeyi iiaeao auoue e naiui aunieei
/oanoaii, ia iiaeao auoue e io?eoeaoaeueiui /oanoaii, aucaaoue
ioaa?aeaiea Aiaa, eai /aeiaae eniuouaaao aiaiinoaaeaiiinoue. Ii oieueei
o?enoeainoai aeaao niune no?aaeaieth e aeaeaao aai auiineiui /a?ac oaeio
e?anoa. Eaai ia iiieiaao yoiai e iiyoiio anoaao ia iooue aoioa i?ioea
Aiaa, ii ia noieueei i?ioea iaai, neieueei i?ioea ie?iii?yaeea,
nicaeaiiiai ei. Eaai, a ?ac?ac n ie?iaicc?aieai naiiai ienaoaey,
ioaa?aaao eaeaae O?enoa ?aaee Enoeiu, oaeoa.
Aeinoiaaneee aea n/eoaao, /oi iaeei oieueei ?acoi ia niiniaai iiiyoue
aeia?i e cei. Ii aeaaea ia a ninoiyiee eo ?acaanoe e iinoiyiii iooaao
iaeii n ae?oaei. *oi e i?iecioei n Eaaiii. Ii iiaieth ienaoaey, Enoeia
iaeia, e iia a O?enoa – eaeaaea I?aanoaaiiinoe, E?aniou e Aeia?a.
Ia yoii yoaia Eaai ioaa?aaao ethaiaue, Aiaa, aannia?oea, aeey iaai iao
aannia?oey, iao iaa?aaeu, iao ea?u.
A naiai i?iyaeaiee aa?ie Aeinoiaaneiai ia yaeyaony iaeeiieie oeao?ie ia
oai?/aneii iii?eua. Aneaae ca Eaith, a yoie aeaaa iu ioia/aai, /oi aoio
i?ioea Aiaa aue i?aaei?eiyo e ia?eecii aea Naaeii, e aa?iyie Aeiuee,
Ea?iiioiaa. Iiyoaie Aiaeea?ii e Eanaia?ii, /oi aua ?ac iiaeoaa?aeaeaao
oiaiea Aeinoiaaneiai – aaieaeueiiai ooaeiaeieea auaeaeeoue naiia aeaaiia
ec iiiaeo aieinia e iieacaoue aai a ooaeiaeanoaaiiii e oeeinioneii
iniuneaiee.
Neaaeothuee yoai aoioa Eaaia – ieaeeeci. ?iiaioe/aneee aoio Eaaia
i?aa?auaaony ai “ana aeicaieaii”, a ?aaiethoeeth ieaeeecia. Iiyia
“Aaeeeee Eieaeceoi?” ?ane?uaaao iiaoth nooiaiue a ie?iaicc?aiea Eaaia –
eaeay anaiauaai ?aaainoaa iooai a?aiaiiiai caeaaaeaiey – aio eaeaae
Eaaia.
Eo o?ao oacenia Eaaia – auoea aanniuneaiii, Aiaa iao, aannia?oey iao –
iaiin?aaenoaaiii neaaeoao iuneue i iaaiciiaeiinoe iauaeoeaiiai
i?aanoaaiiiai caeiia. *aoeia neaaenoaea ec anaai yoiai cao/eo
aoeaaeueii: “Ana aeicaieaii!” Ii ioaa?aaao ia oieueei Aiaa, ii eae
neaaenoaea ie?, niune anaai nouanoaothuaai, ii ii naiaio oniio?aieth
auaiaeeo iiaua oeaiiinoe, acaiai io?eoeaieth e ?ac?ooaieth noa?uo.
?anniao?eaaaiia yaeaiea – ieaeeeci – iaoei oe?ieia io?aaeaiea a
oeeinioee XX aaea.
Yoi e Ooe?ia? e Ieoeoa, e yecenoaioeeaeenou. Ana iie ioaa?aatho aiaa, a
acaiai i?aaeeaaatho ?ac?ooaiea ii?aee, noa?uo ii?yaeeia e aicaaaeaiea a
?aia oeaiiinoae “naa?o/aeiaaea”, “naia ss”, “aano?ae”.
Ia aeaiiii yoaia aoioa Eaai Ea?aiacia ia?aeeeeaaony n ia?acii
Ca?aoono?u, nicaeaiiui aaeeeei io?eoeaoaeai, aaeeeei ieaeeenoii –
Ieoeoa. Eaai Ea?aiacia ainnoaao i?ioea Aiaa – oaeeoeu; caiuneea naie
aoio, ii ecaeaeaao ec iaai caeii oaeenoaa. Ieaeeenoe/aneia io?eoeaiea
aa?u o?enoeaineie anoue i?aaeaea anaai aoio i?ioea aeanoe, eioi?oth iie
i?aaenoaaeytho. Ie iaeei ieaeeeno ia aeaeeo a io?eoeaiee ie/aai, e?iia
n?aaenoaa e aeinoeaeaieth aunoae oeaee. Aiey a ieaeeenoe/aneii niciaiee,
eae aiai?ee nai ienaoaeue, “aeeaea anaai e ie/oi, naiua oaa?aiiua aeeaea
anaai e naiui ieaeeenoe/iui.” Eiia/iay oeaeue ?aaeeeaeueiiai ieaeeecia
anoue oie/oiaeaiea /aeiaa/anoaa. Ii ii aaaeao ethaeae n caaycaiiuie
aeacaie, /oiau iie a iooe auee iaiiiaeei n/anoeeau, – a yoii naiaai
?iaea eca?auaiiay /aeiaa/iinoue.
Aua iaeia i?e/eia aoioa aa?iy – ai?aeinoue, naiiethaea. Eiaiii iie
oieeatho Eaaia ia oaea nouanoaothueo oeaiiinoae, ia iooue i?anooieaiey.
Ia o?aoueai yoaia aoio Eaaia aueeaaaony a “iaoaoece/aneoth
?aaiethoeeth”, a “ieaeeeci aeaenoaey.” Aeia?iaeaoaeue ia nouanoaoao,
oi/ii oae aea, eae e aannia?oea, cia/eo iiaeii aeiionoeoue oaeenoai,
iooea. A iooeaoaeenoaa ?ac?uaaaony naycue /aeiaa/anoaa ai a?aiaie e oai
naiui a eiia/iii n/aoa n Aiaii eae oai?oeii ia?aie/aiiiai a?aiaiai
/aeiaaea. Ioeac io i?aanoaaiiiai caeiia inoeo ca naay oo?aoie
naiioaaaeaiey. Oai, aaea eiaao ianoi ia?aioeaiea oeaiiinoae, aiiaua ia
inoaaony ieeaeie i?eieiaaiie ana?ueac oeaiiinoe. Aeinoiaaneei naeaeaii
oieeaeueii iienaiea aanianoaa a yoie nayce. Aeueyaie anoue iiyaeythuaany
ia iiaa?oiinoe niciaiey ?aneieioia ss. Oaeia cei anoue iaeiia?aiaiii e
i?iaeoeo ?acaeaiaiey /aeiaa/aneiai, e au?aaeaiea aai nianoaaiiiai ss.
Eaai – ia?ac, eioi?ue eniuouaaao ia naaa ?acaeaiaiea niciaiey,
ca?aaeaiea “aanianoaii”. I?e/eia aieacie – aeeeaiia, anoaaoay ia?aae
iei: auoue aeia?iaeaoaeueiui e ioeacaoueny io aoioa eee ia auoue ei e
i?iaeieaeaoue aoio.
Aeinoiaaneee iieacuaaao a ?iiaia, /oi aoio aaaeao e e?ooaieth ee/iinoe,
e oiio, /oi /aeiaae ia?anoaao ?acee/aoue aeia?i e cei. Aoio anoue ia
naiaiaea, a ?aanoai. Eai /aeiaae oieueei oiaaea e eiaiii a i?aanoaaiiii
niunea naiaiaeai, eiaaea aai aiey ia?auaia e aeia?o.
Oeeinioey Ia?ena, Ieoeoa, Ooe?ia?a, ?onneeo ieaeeenoia 19 aaea,
eniiaeaieue iiaeaioiaeea ii/ao aeey ia?aoiaea eaeae a aeaenoaea, a
?aaiethoeee ieaeeecia e ?ac?ooaiey, a iieeoe/aneee aoio. A ?ac?aoaiee
oaeenoaa ia ainoaea?noaaiiii o?iaia 20 aaea ian ia naaa a?aiy yoeo eaeae
– noaeeieci, oaoeci, ainoaea?noaaiiue oa??i?. Eaeae caeiiiia?ii ia?aoee
a eniieiaiea, e oiaaea /aeiaa/anoai caoeaaioeinue e?iaueth, naiaiaea
i?aa?aoeeanue ai anaiauaa ?aanoai.
Aeinoiaaneee aaniiuaaeii iaiaaeee ceyuoth aacaeio iaauoey, ii ii ia
i?aaeeaaaao ie ia oaeiaeaoai?ythuaai ?aoaiey, ie ia?uaeia aano?aeiie
ia?aaeienaeueiie aa?u, aeeceie e io/ayieth, ia nieiathuae oa?ico; ii ia
i?aaeeaaaao aeanoue, neeo e caei?iauea, a eioi?uo o /aeiaaea ii
i?aaeiaio i?inaa/eaatho ana oiaea aanneeea, neaainoue e aieaciue. Ii
i?aaeeaaaao aeooa aaeeinoaaiiia, /oi ii iiaeao aeaoue ae eae ioaao:
O?enoin – yoi Aia; e oeacuaaao ae ia naaoeoth aioo?aiithth neeo,
niiniaioth i?aiaeieaoue e iiaaneoue ethaoth oueio, ethaoth
aanniuneaiiinoue, ethaoth aeio.
Oio, eoi i?eoiaeeo e Aeinoiaaneiio, iaoiaeeo aaneiia/ioth iieiioo e
naao, eai ii aeaeeo O?enoa. Aai iiuiue i?ecua ia?auai e ethaie euouae e
ai i?aea no?aaeaeouae aeooa: “Ainnoaiue, naaoenue, Ea?onaeei…”
Nienie eniieueciaaiiie eeoa?aoo?u.
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