Aeeueithnneee Iaaeaaiae/aneee Oieaa?neoao
Oaeoeueoao neaaenoeee
eaoaae?a ?onneie eeoa?aoo?u
E?enoeiu Oci?ei
nooaeaioee II eo?na
eo?niaay ?aaioa
Aeaa ienueia ec “Aaaaiey Iiaaeia”
Iao/iue ?oeiaiaeeoaeue:
aeioeaio E.TH.Eeueeia
Aeeueithn 2000
1.
…Yoi eo/oaa ii? i?iecaaaeaiea.
Ec ienueia E.N.Iooeeio
(yiaa?ue 1824 a., Iaeanna).
?iiai “Aaaaiee Iiaaei” – yoi ia oieueei eo/oaa i?iecaaaeaiea Iooeeia,
yoi eo/oaa i?iecaaaeaiea anae ?onneie eeoa?aoo?u, n yoei niaeaneony ia
oieueei iiiaeanoai niaoeeaeenoia, ii e ethaie a?aiioiue ?onneee /aeiaae.
“Yioeeeeiiaaeey ?onneie aeecie”, ii iiaieth A.A.Aaeeineiai, caeeth/aao
a naaa oae iiiai cia/eiiai aeey ?onneiai /aeiaaea: auo e i?e?iaeo
?innee, eeiaiea iieeoe/aneie aeecie, eaeaeiua nii?u, aeooaaiua
ia?aaeeaaiey e, eiia/ii aea… ethaiaue.
?ane?ieoa ethaoth yioeeeeiiaaeeth – e au iaeae?oa iiiaeanoai noaoae.
Oaeaea e ?iiai niaea?aeeo a naaa ianeieueei /anoae, eioi?ua i?e aeaeaiee
iiaeii ?anniao?eaaoue eae oeaeueiua naiinoiyoaeueiua i?iecaaaeaiey a
eiioaenoa oeeeea. Oae, noieo oaeaeeoue aieiaiea aeaoi ienueiai –
Oaoueyiu e Aaaaiey,- eae eeth/o e iiieiaieth ia?acia aeaaiuo aa?iaa.
Nia?aiaiiua Iooeeio /eoaoaee ainoi?aeaiii i?eieiaee ia?aua aeaau,
aeaeaa?enou i?i/eee Iiaaeia a ia?aaeiaua ethaee aaea, iaeeaeay
?iiaioe/aneie iiyiu. Iooeei aieiaoaeueii neaaeee ca iocuaii ioaeeee, i
/?i naeaeaoaeuenoaoao aai ia?aienea n ae?ocueyie – n Aycaineei,
AEoeianeei, Ieaoi?aui.
Anee oneiaii ?anniao?eaaoue “Aaaaiey Iiaaeia” eae oeaio?aeueiia
i?iecaaaeaiea anaai oai?/anoaa Iooeeia, oi an?, /oi nicaeaaaeinue ?aiaa,
auei iiaeaioiaeie aaeeeiai ?iiaia. Yoi a ?aaiie noaiaie e iiyia “?oneai
e Ethaeieea”- ia?aue iiuo a yie/aneii ?iaea, e oeeee thaeiuo iiyi, aaea
Aeaenaiae? Na?aaaae/ “aia?aua iinoea aeey naay oei ?onneiai aa?iy”.
1823 aiae – ia/aei ?aaiou iaae “Aaaaieai Iiaaeiui”. Eae ooaa?aeaeaao
A.I.Iaeiaiiaiei, “iiuo aeecie ia thaa e, i?aaeaea anaai, iauanoaaiiue,
enoi?e/aneee iiuo, i?e anae naiae neiaeiinoe e ai?a/e eneaiee e
niiiaiee, iaiaaoeee Iooeeia. ia?ac e oei iieiaeiai /aeiaaea
i?aaenoaaeyeny eoaea yniaa, /ai a ii?o nicaeaiey “Eaaeacneiai
ieaiieea””. A oa/aiea ainueie eao ?aaiou iaae ?iiaiii iaiyeanue
?onneay aeaenoaeoaeueiinoue (niaia oea?ae, eacie aeaeaa?enoia), iaiyeny
nai Iooeei (?aci/a?iaaiea a aeaeaeaiee aeaeaa?enoia). An? yoi iaeiaeeei
ioia/aoie ia ia?ac aeaaiiai aa?iy e ia aanue ?iiai a oeaeii – ieiae
ainueieeaoieo o?oaeia.
O?aeoiaea ia?aca Aaaaiey Iiaaeia auea i/aiue i?ioeai?a/eaie. Iai?eia?,
Iena?aa aeae oaeoth ioeaieo: “Oei aanieiaeiue, ianiiniaiue ie e
?acaeoeth, ie e ia?a?iaeaeaieth; iiaaeineay neoea ia iiaeao i?iecaanoe
ec naay ie/aai, e?iia iaeaiinoae e aaaeinoae”1 . A iiaiea Aaeeineiai
eiia: “Iiaaei – aeia?ue iaeue, ii i?e yoii iaaethaeeiiue /aeiaae”,
“Iiaaei – no?aaeathuee yaieno”2 . Aeinoiaaneee n/eoae “neeoaeueoeai a
?iaeiie caiea”, eioi?ue “ioi?aai io ia?iaea, io ia?iaeiuo nee”.
A ioee/ea io Iiaaeia, ia?ac Oaoueyiu anaaaea aiciineeny aei “iaoo?u
aaieaeueiie”. Ii Aeinoiaaneiio, Oaoueyia aeinoieia auoue caaeaaiie
aa?ieiae ?iiaia, eai “… iia aeoaaea Iiaaeia e, eiia/ii, oiiaa aai”3 .
“Ieeue eaeaae” – aa?aaeii o?aieiue Iooeeiui ia?ac, ii iaii?i/ai,
aa?iiie/ai e niaa?oaiai. Ii-?aciiio aini?eieiaeanue iineaaeiyy noeaia
iauyniaiey n Iiaaeiui. A.Iaaieia aneaae ca Aaeeineei, Iena?aaui inoaeee
?aoaiea Oaoueyiu ioaa?aiooue ethaiaue Iiaaeia, iacaaa yoi “aecaeeaie
aeia?iaeaoaeueth”, eioi?ay “iiaoi?yao cacoa?aiioth ?aieeeo”4 :
ss Aan ethaeth (e /aio eoeaaeoue?)
Ii y ae?oaiio ioaeaia;
ss aoaeo aae aio aa?ia.
(ae.8, XLVII).
E.Aiiaieia oiaea ia ii?aaaeuaaao aa?ieith: “Oaoueyia iiae eiiaoe
iaia?oaeeaaao au? e niiniaiinoue e naeaeeai ni naiae niaanoueth… Iia au?
ethaeo aoaeia Iiaaeia e iaoiaeeony caioaeai – aio /oi iieiaeeoaeueii
aeo?ii5 “.
2.
…I?inoeoa iia, y oae ethaeth
Oaoueyio ieeoth iith…
(ae.4, XXIV)
Iooeei iaeiia?aiaiii aaiaeeo a ?iiai aeaoo aa?ieiue – nano?? Oaoueyio e
Ieueao. Ii yoio iaoeiaeiue ia?ac oiiaiueeie aeaai/ee, eioi?ue aicieeaao
a aiia?aaeaiee /eoaoaey – neiaii aioeiiae ieaaeoae nano?u Ieueae, /a?ou
eioi?ie iiaeii iaia?oaeeoue a ethaii ?iiaia oiai a?aiaie.
O?eaieueiinoue noeoa, a eioi?ii iienuaaaony Ieueaa, aae?oa niaiyaony
na?ue?ciie eioiiaoeeae:
Iicaieueoa iia, /eoaoaeue iie,
Caiyoueny noa?oath nano?ie.
(ae.2, XXIII)
E ia no?aieoeao ?iiaia iiyaeyaony iia.
Ie e?anioie nano?u naiae,
Ie naaaeanoueth a? ?oiyiie,
Ia i?eaeaeea a iia i/ae.
Aeeea, ia/aeueia, iie/aeeaa,
Eae eaiue eaniay aiyceeaa,
Iia a naiuea naiae ?iaeiie
Eacaeanue aeaai/eie /oaeie.
(ae.2, XXV)
N?aco oaaaeuaaaony aaoi?neia ioiioaiea e aeaoi aa?ieiyi:
…Ii ethaie ?iiai
Aicueieoa, e iaeae?oa, aa?ii,
A? ii?o?ao: ii i/aiue iee.
ss i?aaeaea nai aai ethaee,
Ii iaaeiae ii iia aacia?ii.
(ae.2, XXIII)
Yoi ia oa aa?ieiy, eioi?ie iinayu?i ?iiai. Anoue ae?oaay, eioi?ie
“no?aieoeu iaaeiua ?iiaia iu naiaaieueii iinayoei” (ae.2, XXI).
E?anioa Ieueae i?eau/ia, a Oaoueyia – eiay, caiiieiathuayny. Ii Iooeei
an? aea ioia/aao iaeioi?ia ?iaenoai nano??. E e?iia aiaoiaai noiaenoaa
(“aeaeaeaiuea, aiein, e?aeee noai” i?enou e oie, e ae?oaie), anoue
iaaeaeo ieie aeooiaiia aaeeiaiea:
…iiae?oaa noieueeeo eao,
A? aieoaea iieiaeay,
A? iaia?nieoea ?iaeiay…
(ae.7, XIII)
Oaoueyia ia e?oaea e ia e?ania eeoeii (ae.3, V), iia aeaaeia, aianoa n
oai a a? /a?oao anoue aeeciue. Aeaaeiinoue – iinoiyiiue yieoao Oaoueyiu:
“aeaaeiue oeaao”, “aeaaeiua e?anu”. Oaea aoaeo/e eiyaeiae, caoiaaathuae
a naaoa “aeanoyuoth Ieio Ai?iineoth” (ae.8, XVI). Oaoueyia an? oa aea
“i?aaeiyy Oaiy, aaaeiay Oaiy” “neaeeo iaoa?aia, aeaaeia”.
Iooeei ia aea?o i?yiiai iienaiey aiaoiinoe Oaoueyiu, ia oiiaeiaeyaony
aeeaiienoeo n aai eiie?aoiui ecia?aaeaieai i?aaeiaoa, a “iie?aynue ia
niaoeeoe/aneoth neeo neiaa , ia?aaea?o aia/aoeaiea, i?iecaiaeeiia
i?aaeiaoii”1 . Iiyo nicaea?o iaeee iaoiaeii, i?enouei eeoue neiaaniiio
eneonnoao. Ecia?aaeaiea ia?aaea?ony /a?ac aia/aoeaiey, iuouaiey,
ioiioaiea aaoi?a.
3.
Ii?a i?eoea, iia aethaeeanue.
(Ae.3, VIII)
Ia?ac eoiu a “Aaaaiee Iiaaeia” ia?ac?uaii naycai n aioo?aiieie
ia?aaeeaaieyie aeaaiie aa?ieie. Oaoueyia iaoiaeeony iiae aeeyieai eoiu,
eiaaea, oaeaey a? “…aeao?iaee eee… // Ia iaaa n eaaie noi?iiu, // Iia
ae?iaeaea e aeaaeiaea”. (ae.5, V, VI)
Eoiith ica??iiay, Oaoueyia ieoao ienueii Iiaaeio.
E na?aeoeai aeaeaei iineeanue
Oaoueyia, niio?y ia eoio…
Aae?oa iuneue a oia a? ?iaeeeanue…
…naaoeo ae eoia.
Iaeieioynue, Oaoueyia ieoao.
(ae.3, XXI)
Oaoueyia ieoao aac eaiiaaeu. Aeooaaiia ninoiyiea oiineo a? aeaeaei io
ie?a ?aaeueiinoe, eioi?oth ii?iaeaeaao aeiaaiie naao. Yoi aunoay
noaiaiue aano?aae?iaaiey.
Ienueii Oaoueyiu i?aaei iiith;
Aai y nayoi aa?aao,
*eoath n oaeiith oineith
E ia/eoaoueny ia iiao.
(ae.3, XXX)
Neaaeoao o/anoue, /oi ienueii Oaoueyiu – ia?aaiae n o?aioeocneiai
ycuea. Ienaoue ii-o?aioeocnee, aeoiaoue ia /oaeii ycuea – iieacaoaeue
aunieie ia?aciaaiiinoe, /oi oeie/ii aeey ethaiai ?onneiai aeai?yieia
oiai a?aiaie. Eiia/ii, ieeaeiai i?eaeiaea ia o?aioeocneii ia auei, e
ienueii – “ieoe/aneee ia?aaiae n /oaeaniiai iiaeeeiieea na?aeoea
Oaoueyiu”1 . Enneaaeiaaoaee iooeeineiai oai?/anoaa, a /anoiinoe Eioiai,
ooaa?aeaeaao, /oi “oeaeue ?yae o?acaieiae/aneeo eeeoa ainoiaeeo e “Iiaie
Yeieca” ?onni”2 . Iai?eia?, “Oi aiey iaaa; y oaiy”, “…Aeooe iaiiuoiie
aieiaiuey// Nie?ea ni a?aiaiai (eae ciaoue?)”. Iooeei ii?aaeaeyao oaeea
eeeoa eae aaeeeoeeciu:
Iia aaeeeoeeciu aoaeoo ieeu,
Eae i?ioeie thiinoe a?aoe,
Eae Aiaaeaiiae/a noeoe.
(ae.3, XXIX)
Iiieii aeeyiey “Yeiecu” ?onni, Oaoueyia, aiciiaeii, /eoaea noeoe
Aeaai?-Aaeueii?, o?aioeocneie iiyoannu . Aia?aua ia yoi ia?aoee aieiaiea
E.N.Na?aeai3 . Iai?eia?, “Any aeeciue iiy auea caeiaii// Naeaeaiuey
aa?iiai n oiaie;”- eaeueea oaenoa iaeiie ec yeaaee.
Aiciiaeii, yoi naiaai ?iaea yiaoaae a ieeo oeoeiaenoai. Aaeeeoeeciu,
?eoi?e/aneea oi?ioeu, i?e?iu o?aioeocneeo yienoiey?iuo ?iiaiia – an?
yoi, ii iiaieth Eioiaia4 , ienoeoeeaoeey, yoi ia a?inaao oaie ia
ene?aiiinoue i?eciaiey Oaoueyiu.
Oaoueyia iiieiaao, ia /oi ia?aeaao naay a neo/aa ?acaeaoaiey Iiaaeiui
oaeiu ienueia. E “nouae,”, e “i?ac?aiuea” aeaenoaeoaeueii ia?ooaony ia
Oaoueyio. A XIX aaea yoi iici? – ienaoue iaciaeiiiio iieiaeiio /aeiaaeo,
i?eciaaaynue a ethaae. Ii Oaoueyia ieoao oa??aeith ?oeith, yoi a? auai?.
Iia anaaaea naia ?aoaao naith noaeueao. Aiineaaenoaee eeoue io ia?
caaenaei ?aoaiea i naaaeueaa e ia?aacaea Iineao.
Iaiy n neacaie caeeeiaiee
Iieeea iaoue; aeey aaaeiie Oaie
Ana auee ae?aaee ?aaiu…
(Ae.8, XLVII)
Iaoue ia i?eeacuaaea, a iieeea.
Oaoueyia oaa?aia, /oi iinea i?i/oaiey ienueia Aaaaiee ia ioaa?aiao a?:
“Oioue eaieth aeaeinoe o?aiy,// Au ia inoaaeoa iaiy”. Cia/eo, ciaea, /oi
a? iiethayo. Eiooeoeey? Eee yoi aiana ia oaa?aiiinoue, a iaaeaaeaea,
iieueaa. Aaeeineee neaaeao: “Iiaaei ia ociae naiae ?iaeiie aeooe;
Oaoueyia aea ociaea a i?i naith ?iaeioth aeooo, ia eae a iieiii a?
i?iyaeaiee, ii eae a aiciiaeiinoe…”1 . Oaoueyia aeiaaaeuaaeanue ia yoie
aiciiaeiinoe.
A ia/aea ienueia ii-aeaonee i?inoiaeooii i?inooiaao naii niaith
?acoiathuaany aaeeiaiea Oaie ni naieie aeeceeie.
A iu… ie/ai iu ia aeanoei,
Oioue aai e ?aaeu i?inoiaeooii.
Ca/ai au iinaoeee ian?
“Aeaai/ea /oaeay” a naiae naiuea, iia i?inoi eacaeanue oaeith. Ia naiii
aeaea Oaiy “eaneaoueny ia oiaea// E iooeo, ie e iaoa?e naiae”(ae.2,
XXV).
Aea, Oaoueyia aeaeaea Aaaaiey iaeueeii, ianeieueei ?ac, iia aieiaoaeueii
neooaea aai, ii aeinoaoi/ii ee yoiai aeey aicieeiiaaiey ianoiyuae
aunieie ethaae? Eoi yoio /oaeie /aeiaae, e eioi?iio Oaiy ia?auaaony ia
au, ii iaiiiai noa?oa 18-eaoiae aa?ieie, ainieoai noieeoeae. Iia i?aaa:
“A aeooe, a aea?aaia an? aai neo/ii”. Ae inoa?ony oieueei “An? aeoiaoue,
aeoiaoue ia iaeiii// E aeaiue, e ii/ue aei iiaie ano?a/e”. I /?i iiaea
aeoiaoue thiay Oaiy, ainieoaiiay ia o?aioeocneeo ?iiaiao?
Ae ?aii i?aaeeenue ?iiaiu;
Iie ae caiaiyee an?;
Iia aethaeyeany a iaiaiu
E ?e/a?aeniia, e ?onni.
(ae.2, XXIX)
Oae ia i?aaenoaaeyeny ee ae Iiaaei eieaeiui aa?iai? E iia, iiaeiaii
ouny/a iieiaeuo aa?ieiue (Eea?enna, THeey, Aeaeueoeia), ieoao aio
ienueii. A aeaiiii neo/aa, Iooeei i?eaea?o naiae “iieiaeie aa?ieia”
/a?ou ?iiaioe/aneiai ia?aca. Iia aeeea ?iiaiaie, aeaeaea naay aa?ieiae
yoeo ?iiaiia.
Ienueii Oaoueyiu naeaeaoaeuenoaoao i naioeiaioaeueiie iiaea oiai
a?aiaie. Iaaieia aeaeeo yoi a neiaao: “Eiaaea y aaaeiui iiiiaaea…”1
Aiieia aiciiaeii, /oi yoi oeacuaaao e ia ?iae caiyoee a naiuea: ieuei
iiaeaaaoue eee “iieeoaie oneaaeaeaoue// Oineo aieioaiie aeooe”. Eiia/ii,
iieeoaa e iiaeayiea – i?aanoaaiiue aeiea eaaeaeiai o?enoeaieia, ii a oi
aea a?aiy ieueaeii aeaei, eae iiae/??eeaaao ?anneac/ee, – “/ae
aioiaeoue”.
Aeeyiea naioeiaioaeueiie eeoa?aoo?u eaaei oaaaeaoue ii yieciaeo ienueia
“Ou /ooue aio?e, y aiea ociaea,// Any iaiieaea, caiueaea// E a iuneyo
iieaeea: aio ii!”. Eioiai n?aaieaaao yoe no?iee n oaenoii Ea?aiceia:
“Iaoaeuey a iaeio naeoiaeo any cae?aniaeanue, e na?aeoea a?, cao?aiaoaa
neeueii, neacaei ae: aio ii!”2 . Ia?acu aiaaea-o?aieoaey e eiaa?iiai
eneoneoaey oiaea i?eoee ec naioeiaioaeueiuo eieaeae. Eae iieaaaao
Eioiai, “Aiaae-o?aieoaeue” – yoi eieaeiue aa?ie A?aiaeenii, a “Eiaa?iue
eneoneoaeue”- Eiaaean. “> – neooaoeey
i/aiue aaeeueneay”,- ii?aaeaeyao Iaaieia.
Ii oae e auoue! Noaeueao iith
Ioiuia y oaaa a?o/ath.
Oaoueyia naiinoiyoaeueia a noaeaeaieyo e iinooieao. Iia aua?aea ec anao
aoyiiauo, iaoooeiauo, iuooeiuo naiaai aa?iy, niiniaiiai e ethaeoue a?, e
auoue ioaeai, e iooeii aeaoae. Aeaeaa neaaeoao au? aieaa eioa?aniay
o?aca:
Ia?aae oiaith ne?cu eueth,
Oaiae caueou oiieyth.
Aicieeaao aii?in: io eiai i?ineo Oaoueyia caueou? A?iaeneee, nnueaynue
ia Neiianeiai, caia/aao, /oi iiiyoue yoi ianoi aei eiioea iaaiciiaeii,
anee ia acyoue ai aieiaiea ienueii THeee e o/eoaeth Nai-I?a (?onni,
Iiaay Yeieca). Yoa o?aca a aoeaaeueiii ia?aaiaea cao/eo oae: “Ou
aeieaeai auoue iiei aaeeinoaaiiui caueoieeii i?ioea oaay”1 . Ii
ia?aie/eaaoueny oieueei iaeiei caeinoaiaaieai ec ethaeiiai i?iecaaaeaiey
Oaoueyiu iaeuecy. Oaoueyia aieony iaeeii/anoaa, naiae ethaae, a cia/eo e
naiie naay, naieo iaiaaeoiaiiuo iinooieia, iaeei ec eioi?uo iia oaea
niaa?oeea.
Aiia?ace, y caeanue iaeia,
Ieeoi iaiy ia iiieiaao,
?annoaeie iie eciaiiaaao,
E iie/a aeaiooue y aeieaeia.
Eiia/ii, a? ieeoi ia iiieiaao. Aaaeue
Yoie no?anoe e neo/aeii
Au? ieeoi ia ioe?uaae…
Oaoueyia eciuaaea oaeii.
Ie iyia, ie nano?a, ie iaoa?e ia iiiyoue “oineo aieioaiie aeooe”. Aeey
a? ne?uoiiai oa?aeoa?a eneeth/aia aiciiaeiinoue “na?aea/iiai i?eciaiey”
eiio au oi ie auei, e?iia Aaaaiey. Eeoue aai i?ecia?o Oaoueyia eae
?aaiiai naaa ii eioaeeaeoo, ii ia/eoaiiinoe, ii niiniaiinoe
/oanoaiaaoue. E anee iioa?youe aai, aaeeinoaaiii aeinoieiiai, oi
inoaiaony oieueei iiaeaiooue n?aaee ioaa?aioouo aeaieoia, a yoi i/aiue
no?aoii.
Oaoueyia aac?iiioii i?eiao an?: e ioeac Iiaaeia, e aai ioaao ia
ethaiaue.
Iaaeaaeaeu na?aeoea iaeeae
Eeue nii oyae?eue ia?a?ae
Oau, caneoaeaiiui oei?ii!
Ienueii Oaoueyiu yaeyaony oeaeueiui e naiiaeinoaoi/iui ii niaea?aeaieth
e ii oi?ia. Ii niaea?aeaieth – eae aieoaaiie e?aniou ee?e/aneia
noeoioai?aiea, oaeia eae aai cao/eaatho aeiiacenoee; ii oi?ia – eae
noeoioai?iay yienoiea, a aeai?a o?aioeocneeo naioeiaioaeenoia. Ienueii
iaaeiia, ?iaeia, o?aiaoiia. A i?i iaiaayc/eai aeuoaiea iieiaeinoe,
/enoiou, iaaeiiinoe. Iii iaii?i/ii, ainoeuaao e niaeinoueth iinooiea, e
ene?aiiinoueth /oanoa, e aeaai?iaenoaii. Oaoueyia iniaaiiay, e ia
caiaoeoue yoie eneeth/eoaeueiinoe iaoo?u – cia/eo i?eciaoueny a
nianoaaiiie einiinoe e aeooiaiie neaiioa. Iiaaei – caiaoee, e aeaaea
oaeaeae a iae ioco – ii ia aeey naay, a aeey Eaineiai (“ss aua?ae au
ae?oaoth,// Eiaaea a y aue, eae ou, iiyo” ae.3, V). Ii/aio ia aeey naay?
Iioiio ee, /oi iuneee naay oaea aaciaae?aeii enii?/aiiui, i?anuuaiiui,
ioaeeaoei? Ia auei ee yoi iic??noaii – eee ieiooiui ineaieaieai,
aucaaiiui i?enooiii oaiae?u? (“…?onneay oaiae?a// Ei iaeaaeaea
iiiaiiiao;”ae.1, XXXVIII). Oaoueyia naiei ienueiii iaaieueii iaiiiieea
“ionooiieeo ao?iuo ianeaaeaeaiee” oeiaee “i?e/oaeieoe aieueoiai naaoa”,
/oi niooeei Iiaaeia e iai?aaeei ii ioeai/iiio iooe. Iiaaeio aiiaa
ene?aiiinoue Oaoueyiu, ii ia niiniaai aa?ii ioeaieoue a? e ioaa/aao ia
ene?aiiinoue i?aaio/aieai.
4.
N aa?iai iiaai ?iiaia
Aac i?aaeeneiaee, nae aea /an
Iicaieueoa iiciaeiieoue aan.
(ae. 1, II)
Iiaaei – yoi ia iiyoe/aneee ii?o?ao Iooeeia, /oi iiae/??eeaaao
?anneac/ee io eeoea aaoi?a.
Anaaaea y ?aae caiaoeoue ?aciinoue
Iaaeaeo Iiaaeiui e iiie,
*oiau ianiaoeeaue /eoaoaeue
Eee eaeie-ieaoaeue ecaeaoaeue
Caiuneiaaoie eeaaaou,
Nee/ay caeanue iie /a?ou,
Ia iiaoi?ye iioii aacaiaeii,
*oi iaia?ae y naie ii?o?ao,
Eae Aae?ii, ai?aeinoe iiyo,
Eae aoaeoi iai oae iaaiciiaeii
Ienaoue iiyiu i ae?oaii,
Eae oieueei i naaa naiii.
(Ae.1, LVI)
Iooeei i?ecia?ony, /oi i?aaeaea, “eae Aae?ii, ai?aeinoe iiyo”, ienae
iiyiu “i naaa naiii”, a oaia?ue aa?ie nouanoaoao a oneiaiie ?aaeueiinoe,
iacaaeneii io ee?e/aneiai “ss”. Iiaaei aeey aaoi?a eoi oaiaeii: e
“aeia?ue i?eyoaeue”, e “iieiaeie iiaana”, e “ianeaaeiee anao naieo
?iaeiuo”, ii oieueei ia nianoaaiiia io?aaeaiea. Yoe neiaa Iooeeia iiaoo
iaoieeiooue ia niaa?oaiii ia?aoiue oiae iuneae: anee Iooeei
caaeaaia?aiaiii ii?iaa?aaao aiciiaeiia niiinoaaeaiea aai ni naiei
aa?iai, cia/eo, iiaeiaiia niiinoaaeaiea i?eoiaeeei ia oi e aio. Ii yoi
– iaoa?eae aeey ioaeaeueiiai enneaaeiaaiey.
Iiaaei, noiee/iue aeeoaeue, aiieia onaiee i?aaeea naaoa.
Ii ii-o?aioeocnee niaa?oaiii
Iia ecuyniyoueny e ienae;
Eaaei iaco?eo oaioeaaae
E eeaiyeny iai?eioaeaeaiii.
(Ae.1, IV)
O/eeny ii “iiiaiiiao /aio-ieaoaeue e eae-ieaoaeue”. Oai ia iaiaa, Iiaaei
“ciae aeiaieueii ii-eaouie”, /oi iaiaycaoaeueii ciaoue naaoneiio
/aeiaaeo. Eaouiue auea ?ani?ino?aiaia n?aaee aeaeaa?enoia e oao, eoi
iieo/ee oieaa?neoaoneia oeeieiae/aneia ia?aciaaiea. Yoio ycue ciaee
sseooei, Ei?ieeiae/, I.Oo?aaiaa. *eoae Iiaaei THaaiaea, Ioaeey Aa?aeeey;
anee a?aiee, oi, cia/eo, e /eoae Aiia?a, Oaie?eoa (a eaoeineii
ia?aaiaea?), ia onooiay a ia/eoaiiinoe Oaoueyia. Ii anee ianoieueiay
eieaa Oaoueyiu – “Iiaay Yeieca” ?onni, oi Iiaaei oaeaeaeny Aaeaiii
Nieoii, /oi oa?aeoa?eciaaei aai eae /aeiaaea eiuo eioa?ania, /ai
Oaoueyia.
Anei?a “iinoueie aeecie ieoo?a” i?anuoeea Iiaaeia, e ii, eniieiaiiue
i?ac?aiey e ethaeyi (“Eoi aeee e iuneee,// oio ia iiaeao a aeooa ia
i?ace?aoue ethaeae”), oacaeaao ec ai?iaea a aea?aaith. Ii “e a aea?aaia
neoea oa aea”.
A aea?aaia Iiaaei oaea ia ia?auaao “oo?i a iieaeaiue”, a anoa?o “a /ano
7-i”, oai naiui i?eaeeaeay ?aaeei aeiy e ?aaeeio Oaoueyiu. Iiaaei ia
aaaeeo ec aea?aaie, ii/oanoaiaaa neoeo; ii a “aania/iie iaaa” i?aaea?ony
oaaeeiaieth, oeoeia – “nayoie aeecie”, iioiaeae ia aeeciue Oaoueyiu.
E /oaieth aeaoo aa?iaa iiaeaeaatho ?aciua eiioeuenu: Iiaaei “oiiynue
aeooaaiie ionoioie”, /eoaao eneeth/?iiuo ec iiaeu iaaoea Ayo?a e AEoaia.
A aeaeeioaea Iiaaeia nin?aaeioi/aiu aeaaiua eieae iiaiai eeoa?aoo?iiai
iai?aaeaiey – aa?iiaeneiai ?iiaioecia XIX noieaoey, a ioee/ea io
aeaeeioaee Oaoueyiu, aaea aieueoeinoai eiea naioeiaioaeueiiai
iai?aaeaiey. I nouanoaiaaiee ae?oaeo eiea Oaoueyia iii?inoo ia ciaao.
Oaoueyia “ieiaeu na?aea/iie iieiiou” iaoiaeeo a eieaao ?onni, ai
o?aioeocneeo ?iiaiao. *oaiea eiea a aea?aaia ia auea/eaaao Iiaaeia io
oaiae?u.
Oieueei ia?aaeea ethaiaioth ae?aio, Aaaaiee “noae aiiaue /eoaoue aac
?acai?a”: Aeaaiia, ?onni, Iaiciie, Aa?aea?a, Oaioi?a, m-me de Stael,
Aeoa, Oenni, Aaey, Oiioaiaey, “I?i/?e ec iaoeo eie-eiai”. Iiaaei
ionoeeny a oi/ii oaeia aea ia?acai?/eaia /oaiea, /oi e Oaoueyia
eiaaea-oi. Aaaaiee ia?ooee aeaaii onoaiiaeaiiue ei naiei ioai?a aaoi?ia.
Iiaaei iooaoanoaoao e aica?auaaony a Iineao.
Iiaaei aiiaue a Iineaa, aiiaue a naaoa. “Oeaao noieeoeu ie/ai ia
oaeeaee Aaaaiey:
Aacaea ano?a/aaiua eeoea,
Iai?ioiaeeiua aeoioeu.
(ae.8, XXIV)
Oaeaeaa Oaoueyio a iiaeiaiii ie?oaeaiee, Iiaaei a niyoaiee aeoiaao:
“Oaeaee, oaeaeue iia?”
Iiaaei aa/a? oeaeue
Oaoueyiie caiyo aue iaeiie.
Ia yoie aeaai/eie ianiaeie,
Aethae?iiie, aaaeiie e i?inoie,
Ii ?aaiiaeooiith eiyaeiae,
Ii iai?enooiiith aiaeiae
?ineioiie, oea?noaaiiie Iaau.
(ae. 8, XXVII)
5.
I?aaeaeaeo an?: aan inei?aeo
Ia/aeueiie oaeiu iauyniaiuea.
(Ec ienueia Iiaaeia Oaoueyia).
Ienueii Iiaaeia eeieo no?anoueth, iii naaaei e eiioeueneaii. Neaicue
no?iee ieaiaiiuo ?a/ae oaaaeuaathony iaen/a?iaiiue iioaioeeae /oanoa,
o?aieaoeony aaea-oi a aeoaeiao na?aeoea, iaeeaeathueo naiaai /ana. Aio
eae Iiaaei oiaao ethaeoue, e euethony “iieueau, i?eciaiey, iaie…”
Ianeieueei e?aiea auea ieioeia, ia?ae?uaaaoay /oanoaa?
An? iiaeao noaoue i?eau/eie: e neoea, e aieue, e no?aaeaiey, e aeaaea
aethae?iiinoue (“I?eau/ea ieeie ia aeae oiaeo”). Ii ethaiaue e Oaoueyia
aiiaa. Iiaaei aineeeoeaao:
Eiaaea a au ciaee, eae oaeanii
Oiieoueny aeaaeaeith ethaae…
I aea! Oaeoth “aeaaeaeo ethaae” Oaoueyia aaaeaao, yoa aeaaeaea
canoaaeyao caauoue oneiaiinoe naaoa (ienaoue ethaiaiia ienueii ia?aie –
iici?!). Iiaaei ieoao caioaeiae aeaiueia, a /?i e ia?anooiaao ia?aoth
“oneiaiinoue naaoa”. Aoi?ay – i?eaeoe e iaaycuaaoue naay n ethaiaiuie
iauyniaieyie.
Iiaaei, aaea aaoa no?iaay ii?aeue, n eioi?ith au oae aeanoiei io/eoaee
Oaoueyio, iinooiea i?e yoii “aeaai?iaeii”? Oaia?ue, a ai?ueeii
“aeaaeainoaa”, eiaaea “ecia?ai aae”, Iiaaei nouanoaoao oieueei iaeiei –
oaeaeaoue a?. Eiaaea-oi Oaoueyia iieeea i ano?a/a n Iiaaeiui, a oaia?ue
nai Iiaaei eiaeo “oeuaeo ono, aeaeaeaiuea aeac”. Ii ae aieiaao. Aieiaoue
– cia/eo aieiaoaeueii neooaoue, ia oioneaoue ie iaeiiai caoea. Aieiatho
oai, ia?aae eai aeaaiaiaatho.
Iiaaei ianeieueei ?ac oiiieiaao a ienueia, /oi inoaeenue aio “noaeueaie
ion/eoaiiua aeie”. Iiaeao auoue, aeooiaii ii eno?aoee naay. Aai
caaaoiua “aieueiinoue e iieie” ia i?eianee aeaeaaiiai ioaeioiiaaiey.
Iyoaaeiue oi i?anuoeeny naiaiaeie, ia?aai?ae, ia?aea?ae. Yoio ai?aeue
/aeiaae, aeaaiaea?y aoi?ie ano?a/a n Oaoueyiie, eaaony ai an?i: e a
neaiii iaaa?ee a ethaiaue, e a nia?oe Eaineiai (“Ian/anoiie aea?oaie
Eaineee iae”), e a naiae oieiaeiinoe. Oaoueyia – aeaenoaeoaeueii
iineaaeiee oain Iiaaeia naeoue aiacaei, iia ia iauaeo i/a?aaeiie
ethaiaiie eio?eaeee.
Oaia?ue, nionoy noieueei eao, Iiaaei ai an?i iiaoi?yao iiaaaeaiea
aethae?iiie Oaie. “Oaoueyia ethaeo ia oooy”, Iiaaei oiaea ia neeiiai
oooeoue. Ii aeaei ee ia a oii, /oi aae aai ecia?ai, e ii iaeeiie,
ian/anoai, ioaa?aioo ioe?iaaiiui eaii?e?iaaieai? Aoaeue an? eia/a, noae
au Aaaaiee iinueaoue ienueii ca ienueiii, eae aethae?iiue ?iiaioee?
Iiaaei ia a?aie noianoanoaey: aio eci aeiy a aeaiue i?eoiaeeony
ne?uaaoue no?anoue, “aanoe niieieiue ?acaiai?,// Aeyaeaoue… aan?eui
acaeyaeii”, a oi a?aiy eae aio ia?auaony ?oee, eieaie, onoa, iioiaeea,
aeaca Oaoueyiu. Ii anae naiae iaiaocaeaiiie aeooith no?aieony
i?eaeeceoueny e ieiaeo naieo ia/oaiee, i?eeiniooueny e iaio. Aniiiiei,
eae aeaaeii oeaeoao Iiaaei ?oeo Oaoueyiu a iiiaio iauyniaiey n iae. Aio
au oieueei iieo/eoue e?aeee iai?e ia acaeiiinoue, ii “o iae e a?iaue ia
oaaaeueioeanue; // ia naeaea aeaaea aoa iia”.
Caeeth/eoaeueiua neiaa Iiaaeineiai ienueia “An? ?aoaii, y a aaoae
aiea…” ia?aeeeeathony ni no?ieaie Oaoueyiu ” noaeueao iith ioiuia y oaaa
a?o/ath”. Iie ainnicaeatho ecia/aeueiia, caeiaeaiiia a caaycea aaeeiaiea
aa?iaa – oi aiey iaaa. Iiaaei iiiye yoi nionoy oanoue eao, a Oaoueyia
yoi ioe?ueinue n ia?auo iaiiaaiee – e ia caaueinue aei eiioea; aio /ai
iaoneiaeaii iineaaeiaa ioe?iaaiea Oaoueyiu (“ss aan ethaeth (e /aio
eoeaaeoue…)”) e aianoa n oai aioiaiinoue aeaeueoa iiaeaaeyoue a naaa yoo
ethaiaue oae aea, eae iia iiaeaaeyea a? ana yoe oanoue eao. A yoii
?acieoea iieiaeaiey Iiaaeia e Oaoueyiu: Iiaaei oieueei nae/an iinoaaeai
ia?aae o?aae/aneie ia?ac?aoeiinoueth, eioi?oth Oaoueyia inicia?o e
i?eieiaao oaea aeaaii. A neiaao Iiaaeia – ?aneayiea (“Aiaea iie!// Eae y
ioeany, eae iaeacai…”), a a neiaao Oaoueyiu – ia/aeue e nie?aiea (“A
n/anouea auei oae aiciiaeii…” – “ss auoea caioae. Au aeieaeiu,// ss aan
i?ioo, iaiy inoaaeoue”).
6.
Anee i?eyoaeue a/a?a ienae aai
iaeii, a naaiaeiy i?ioeaiiieiaeiia – nee/eoa ii/a?e.
Iaeeaaaeee, “Ainoaea?ue”.
Aeaa ienueia ieooo aethae?iiua ethaee. Ii neooaoeey iaaeaaii?eyoia ie
aeey ia?aiai i?eciaiey, ie aeey caiicaeaeiai ioaaoa. Iaa a ?aaiie ia?a
iniciatho aiciiaeiinoue, iiaenioaeii aeaaea iaecaaaeiinoue iaoaea/e, e
aianoa n oai noaeueaa e auoiyy aiey aeaeaatho iaano?a/o ?iaeae?iiuo
ae?oa aeey ae?oaa e ?aciau?iiuo oie aea noaeueaith ethaeae. Iaa
i?eieiatho a ?an/?o aiciiaeiue enoiae – i?ac?aiea. O Oaoueyiu:
Oaia?ue, y ciath, a aaoae aiea
Iaiy i?ac?aiueai iaeacaoue.
O Iiaaeia:
Eaeia ai?ueeia i?ac?aiuea
Aao ai?aeue acaeyae ecia?aceo!
Iaa aiai?yo i oii, /oi ne?uaaoue ethaiaue e no?anoue io/eoaeueii.
– *oia oieueei neuoaoue aaoe ?a/e…
– Iao, iiieiooii aeaeaoue aan…
E Oaoueyia, e Iiaaei iiaeaiaeyo eoia anaio iaienaiiiio. Iauaa
au?aaeaiea “Ii oae e auoue” ia neo/aeii a iaieo ienueiao. Ia
ca?eaeueiinoue ienai ia?aiineony ca?eaeueiinoue /oanoa. Iiaaei a oie aea
noaiaie, /oi e Oaoueyia, ethaeo. Oaeo iaienaiey Iiaaeiui ienueia oai
aieaa ciaiaiaoaeai, /oi aa?ie, i?aaiaoee ii neeaaeo oia, i?aiaa?aaaao
au?aaeaoue naie /oanoaa iin?aaenoaii ienai, n/eoay yoi naioeiaioaeueiie
iiaeie, n /ai niaeanai e ?anneac/ee (“Oioue oieeo iaei aiiaua// Ii a
ienueiao aeaeae ia aioua” Ae. 8, XXXII).
Iaa ienueia iaeeiaeiai iueee, i /?i naeaeaoaeuenoaoao iaeeea
niioaaonoaothueo ciaeia i?aieiaiey:
a ienueia Oaoueyiu aineeeoeaoaeueiuo ciaeia 8, Iiaaeia 5;
aii?ineoaeueiuo 8 2
iiiaioi/ee 10 6.
Iieo/aaony, /oi Iiaaei aieaa naea?aeai, ii anee o/anoue, /oi yoi ienueii
ioae/eiu, aea au? oaeiai i?aaiaoeea, oi neaaeoao i?aaenoaaeoue naaa
noaiaiue aai yecaeueoaoeee.
Neaaeoao ia?aoeoue aieiaiea ia eioiiaoeeth a ienueiao.
Ienueii Oaoueyiu ?acaeaaaony eioiiaoeeiiii iineaaeiaaoaeueii. Ia/eiaaony
n oia?aiii-i?eiiaeiyoie yeniiceoeee, eioi?ay i?iaeieaeaaony a
iiaanoaiaaoaeueiii oiia (“Ii aiai?yo…”). Caoai eioiiaoeey iiaeieiaaony e
aeinoeaaao eoeueieiaoeee (“Ae?oaie!..”). E caeeth/aieth eioiiaoeey
iinoaiaiii iioneaaony aei neia “Oau, caneoaeaiiui oei?ii…” e
ieai/eaaaony aeinoaoi/ii oaa?aiiui iinone?eiooiii. A?aoe/anee yoi iiaei
au auaeyaeaoue oae:
Ienueii Iiaaeia ia/eiaaony n aineeeoeaiey. Ao?y /oanoa, oiieaoeony a
aeooa, i?i?uaaaony aaeeinoueth e na?eaciii (“I?aaeaeaeo an?…”). Aiacaiii
yoa eioiiaoeey niaiyaony iiaanoaiaaieai, caaeoi/eainoueth (“Neo/aeii
aan…”). Caoai – oiieaiea (“Iao, iiieiooii…”), ia?anoaiea no?anoe (“aio
aeaaeainoai!”); niiaa ioea (“E y eeo?i oiai”), iiaeu?i aei eoeueieiaoeee
(“E ca?uaeaa o aaoeo iia”) e ienoiaeyuay eioiiaoeey eiioeiaee: “E
i?aaeathnue iiae noaeueaa”.
Iiiaeanoai au?aaeaiee a iaieo ienueiao – yoi aaeeeoeeciu. Eioiai
ooaa?aeaeaao, /oi “Iiaaei e Oaoueyia eniieuecotho iaeie e oa aea
oi?ioeu, iaeiaei niune e ooieoeey yoeo oi?ioe a eo oiio?aaeaiee aeoaiei
?acee/iu”1 . Oaoueyia eniieuecoao eeeoa ec o?aioeocneeo ?iiaiia, “Naaa
i?enaiy// *oaeie ainoi?a, /oaeoth a?onoue” A Iiaaei ieoao oai ycueii, ia
eioi?ii iauaaony iianaaeiaaii. “Iiaaei oiio?aaeyao yoe au?aaeaiey, ia
caaeoiuaaynue, ioeoaea iie i?eoee e iaio…”2 Iiyoiio, oa aea naiua
au?aaeaiey a ienueia Oaoueyiu yaeythony ia?aaiaeiuie e ianoo oa?aeoa?
eioa?oaenoa, a a ienueia Iiaaeia iie – yeaiaio aeeaie ?a/e, oai aieaa
/oi Oaoueyia ieoao ii-o?aioeocnee, Iiaaei – ii-?onnee (“Aio aai ienueii
aai oi/ue-a-oi/ue”).
7.
Iin?aaenoaii ienai – nae?aeueiuo oaenoia – ?ane?uaaaony ?iaenoai aeoo
aeaoo eneeth/eoaeueiuo aa?iaa. Eaaeaeia ec ienai y?ei eiaeeaeaeoaeueii,
e aianoa n oai ienueia ai iiiaii ia?aeeeeathony:
A neiaanii-noeoiaii ieaia – iauea o?acu.
A niuneiaii – iauaa iano?iaiea.
A eioiiaoeeiiiii – oe?ieee niaeo? eioiiaoeee.
A eoeueoo?iii – i?eiaaeeaaeiinoue e ia?aciaaiiiio e?oao.
A yoe/aneii – eae aucia ii?aee e ia?acaoe ii?aee iaeiia?aiaiii.
A ynoaoe/aneii – eae aunieiooaeiaeanoaaiiue oaaeaa?.
Ecyuiue iooeeineee nthaeao iniiauaaaony ia aeaoo i?ioeaiiieiaeiuo
oi/eao: aeaa ienueia, iaienaiiua n oanoeeaoiei eioa?aaeii.
Eiiiiceoeeiiii iie ?acaeaeaiu iyoueth aeaaaie n 3 ii 8. Ienueia – ia
oieueei iaiouaieaiue yeaiaio oaaoeu ?iiaia, iie a? noa?aeaiue.
Nouanoaiaaiea ienai aia ?iiaia aiciiaeii, ?iiaia aac ienai – ieeiaaea.
Iu au ia ociaee, eaeiaa Oaoueyia, ia oneuoaa a? nie?iaaiiuo no?ie,
aiai?yueo aieaa e?anii?a/eai, iaaeaee eiiiaioa?ee ?anneac/eea. Aac
ienueia Iiaaeia iu au i?aaenoaaeee ia?ac aa?iy, ii inoaeenue au ne?uouie
iaoai?oicu aai aeooe, aeeiaieea ?acaeoey ia?aca e ?acaycea. Enoaoe, ca
?aieaie ?iiaia inoaeenue au? o?e ienueia Iiaaeia (“…Ii aiiaue
iineaiuea:// Aoi?iio, o?aoueaio ienueio// Ioaaoa iao.”), ii iie, oae aea
eae i?eaeiae ienueia Oaoueyiu, i?aaeinoaaeaiu aiia?aaeaieth e eiooeoeee
/eoaoaey e ninoaaeytho iaeio ec iiiaeo caaaaeie ?iiaia. Au? aeaa
iaiaienaiiuo ienueia – yoi onoiua ioaaou Aaaaiey ia ienueii Oaoueyiu e
Oaoueyiu ia ienueii Aaaaiey. Iaa iaeaaeatho yienoiey?iuie i?eciaeaie:
iiiieia ii oi?ia, i?iaeoiaiiue ca?aiaa ia caaeaiioth oaio eae
i?iaeieaeaiea ia?aienee. N?aaee anao ia?a/eneaiiuo ienai aeaa ia?auo
iaeaieaa niaea?aeaoaeueiu e cia/eiu.
Eae ienae oeeinio e ioaeeoeeno i?ioeiai aaea I.I.No?aoia, “Aei neo ii?
anyeee, aeaeathuee aiai?eoue i Iooeeia, aeieaeai, iai eaaeaony, ia/aoue
n ecaeiaiey ia?aae /eoaoaeyie, /oi ii aa??ony a oii eee ae?oaii
ioiioaiee ecia?youe yoo iaen/a?iaaioth aeoaeio”. Iooeei e aai
i?iecaaaeaiey naiiaeinoaoi/iu e naiioeaiiu, iie ia ioaeaeathony a
eiiiaioa?eyo e eioa?i?aoe?iaaiee e iaiiaeaeanoiu ei. ?onneee /aeiaae
/eoaao Iooeeia na?aeoeai, noaiiaynue ienoe/anee nii?e/anoiui aeooiaiiio
iiuoo ia?iiiie eoeueoo?u yiio e iieieaiee.
IA?AIENOI*IEE:
Iooeei A.N. Aaaaiee Iiaaei. ?iiai a noeoao // Eca?aiiua ni/eiaiey
Iooeeia a aeaoo oiiao.. I. 1978.
AEAEEIA?AOEss:
Eioiai TH.I. ?iiai A.N.Iooeeia “Aaaaiee Iiaaei”. Eiiiaioa?ee. E., 1980.
Iaeiaiiaiei A.I. Eca?aiiua ?aaiou. ?iiai A.N.Iooeeia “Aaaaiee Iiaaei”.
E. 1987.
Aaeeineee A.A. Ni/eiaiey A.Iooeeia. Noaouee 8 e 9. – Iiei. Nia?. ni/.,
o. 7. I., 1955.
Aeinoiaaneee O.I. Iiei. Nia?. ni/. o. 10, o. 10, I. 1978.
Iena?aa Ae..E. Ni/.: a 4-o o. O. 3. I., 1958.
Iaaieia A. Eiiiaioa?ee e ?iiaio A.N.Iooeeia “Aaaaiee Iiaaei”.
Iueth-Ei?e, 1981.
A?iaeneee I.E. Eiiiaioa?ee e ?iiaio A.N.Iooeeia “Aaaaiee Iiaaei”., I.,
1932.
Ai/a?ia N.A. Iiyoeea Iooeeia. I/a?ee. I., 1974.
Na?aeai E.N., oeeo. ni/.
Aiiaieia I.A. Ainiiieiaiey e e?eoe/aneea i/a?ee. O.I.NIa., 1879
Aeieo?eaaa I.- Ecia?aaeaiea e neiai. I.1991.
Iaeiaiiaiei A.I. ?iiai Iooeeia “Aaaaiee Iiaaei”, I., 1963, N.275.
1 Iena?aa Ae.E. Ni/.: a 4-o o. O.3. I., 1956, N.342.
2 Aaeeineee A.A. Ni/eiaiey A.N.Iooeeia. Noaouee 8 e 9. – Iiei. Nia?.
ni/., o. 7. I., 1955.
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3 Na?aeai E.N., Oeeo. ni/. N.5.
4 Eioiai TH.I., oai aea.
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2 Eioiai TH.I., oai aea.
1 A?iaeneee I.E. Eiiiaioa?ee e “Aaaaieth Iiaaeio”, I., “Ie?”, 1932.
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1 Eioiai TH.I. Oai aea.
2 – ” –
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