sscue ?aciaoee iaoaiaoe/aneeo aeieoiaioia.
Iaoaiaoe/aneee ycue Markup (MathMl) yaeyaony XML i?eeeaaeiie
i?ia?aiiie, iic
aieythuae iienuaaoue iaoaiaoe/aneea no?oeoo?u e au?aaeaiey. Oeaeue
MathMl ninoieo
a oii, /oiau aeaoue aiciiaeiinoue inouanoaeyoue niaoeeoe/aneea
iaoaiaoe/aneea i?iae
ou a Web-naoe.
1. Aaaaeaiea
1.1 Iaoaiaoe/aneea eaeae e eo caienue.
Ioee/ea iaoaiaoeee io ae?oaeo iaoe ninoieo a eniieueciaaiee eiiieaena
auniei
?acaeoie nenoaiu neiaiee/aneeo caienae. Iaoaiaoe/aneea eaeae e caiene,
n ii
iiuueth eioi?uo iie eceaaathony, nouanoaotho iacaaeneii ae?oa io
ae?oaa. Aeaenoaeoaeue
ii, iiiaea iieiaeaiey yeaiaioa?iie iaoaiaoeee iiaeii caienaoue,
eniieuecoy iau/iua
neiaa. Iaeiaei oiaiea i?aaenoaaeyoue eaeae a neiaieueiie oi?ia
yaeyaony iniiaiui
i?e aiaeeca e iia?e?iaaiee aeaiiuie a iaoaiaoeea.
A iaoaiaoeea niaeaoaiey i oi?ia caienae iinyo eiiieaeniue oa?aeoa?.
A?eoiaoe
/aneea au?aaeaiey, iai?eia?, caienuaathony n eniieueciaaieai oeeo?,
ia?aiaiiuo e
noaiaea?oiiai iaai?a ciaeia aeey iaicia/aiey a?eoiaoe/aneeo iia?aoeee.
Oai ia iaiaa o?oaeiinoe aicieeatho i?e iiiuoeao iaea/ue a
ienueiaiioth oi?io aea
aea iaeaieaa i?inoua ec iaoaiaoe/aneeo au?aaeaiee. Ionthaea neaaeoao
iaiaoiaeeiinoue
nicaeaiey nenoaiu neiaieueiuo caienae, eioi?ay iiaea au
eniieueciaaoueny ai anai
ie?a.
A ?acaeoea oi?i iaoaiaoe/aneie caiene nouanoaaiiue aeeaae aianea
oaoiieiaey
nayce.A naiai ?acaeoee iia i?ioea iooue io aeeiyiuo ieaioaoia e
iaie?onia aei
ia/aoiiai niiniaa i?aaenoaaeaiey eioi?iaoeee, a iaoaiaoe/aneea caiene
aaeenue n
eniieueciaaieai aiciiaeiinoae, i?aaeinoaaeyaiuo oaoiieiaeae nayce ia
?acee/iuo
a?aiaiiuo yoaiao.
A ianoiyuaa a?aiy aicieeea iiaay n?aaea nayce, i?aaenoaaeaiiay YAI n
naoaaie
no?oeoo?ie. Yoi ioe?uaaao iiaua aiciiaeiinoe aeey ia?aaea/e e
i?aaenoaaeaiey iaoa
iaoe/aneie eioi?iaoeee.
1.2 Oeaee i?iaeoa
1.2.1 I?aaeiinueee nicaeaiey MathMl
Ia?aiia/aeueii WWW i?aaeiacia/aeanue aeey o/aiuo. Ii a oiaea
eniieueciaaiey WWW
auynieeinue, /oi eioi?iaoeey, ia?aaeaaaaiay ii aa eaiaeai,
i?aaenoaaeyao eioa?an
ia oieueei aeey niaoeeaeenoia. Ii aiciiaeiinoe aeeth/aiey
iaoaiaoe/aneeo au?aaeaiee
a HTML ieacaeenue i/aiue ia?aie/aiiuie. Noaouee caienuaaeenue a
caeiaee?iaaiiie
oi?ia, iniiao eioi?ie ninoaaeyee iaai?u neiaieia ASCII.
Naaiaeiy HTML iicaieyao ia?aaeaaaoue iaoaiaoe/aneea niiauaiey,
iaeiaei iaoaieciu
eo nicaeaiey e iineaaeothuae ia?aaioee ianoieueei neiaeiu, /oi iiiuoee
iieueciaaoa
eae aeeth/eoue a niiauaiea aeaaea naiua i?inoua oi?ioeu caeai/eaathony
iaoaea/ae.
Ianiio?y ia oe?ieia ?ani?ino?aiaiea Web, iaaeinoaoie iiaeaea?aeee
iao/iie nayce
ia?aie/eaaao noa?o aa i?eiaiaiey.
1.2.2
I?iaeaiu, aicieeathuea i?e caiene iaoaiaoe/aneeo au?aaeaiee, iiaeii
?acaeaeeoue
ia aeaa a?oiiu : i?iaeaiu eiaee?iaaiey e i?iaeaiu ?aaeecaoeee.
I?iaeaiu, naycaiiua
n aeeth/aieai a aeieoiaio iaoaiaoe/aneeo caienae eae
eeethno?aoeeiiiiai iaoa?ea
ea, ioiinyony e i?iaeaiai ?aaeecaoeee.
A iineaaeiaa a?aiy ia?ainoaiaiioth aaaeiinoue i?eia?aoatho ?acee/iua
niiniau aa
oiiaoe/aneie ia?aaioee aeaiiuo.
Iiyoiio ?aoaiea i?iaeaiu eiaee?iaaiey iaoaiaoe/aneeo caienae aeey Web
aaaeiaa,
/ai ?ac?aoaiea i?iaeaiu ?aaeecaoeee, ii e aa iaeuecy eaii?e?iaaoue.
1.2.3 Oeaee i?iaeoa MathML
Oeaeue i?iaeoa ninoieo a ?ac?aaioea i?eeeaaeiuo i?ia?aii,
iiaeoiaeyueo eae aeey iao
/aiey, oae e aeey iiaeaea?aeee iao/iie nayce, n /ueae iiiiuueth iiaeii
?aaioaoue n iao?e
oeaie, iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoyie e ?yaeaie, inouanoaeyoue ?aaeaeoe?iaaiea
iaoaiaoe/an
eeo au?aaeaiee. I?aaeoniao?eaaaony iiaeaea?aeea i?iniio?a aeeeiiuo
au?aaeaiee, i?aaein
oaaeaiea aiciiaeiinoae eniieueciaaiey iae?ieiiaiae, iiauo noai
eniieiaiey, iiauo
neiaieia.
1.2.4 Oeaee ?aaeecaoeee
Eoae, oeaeue i?iaeoa MathML – ?ac?aoaiea i?iaeaiu eiaee?iaaiey
iaoaiaoe/aneie
eioi?iaoeee.
Oeaee ?aaeecaoeee – yoi e?aoeia iienaiea ooieoeeiiaeueiuo
aiciiaeiinoae MathML.
* Ia/aoue MathML o?aaiaiee aeieaeia inouanoaeyoueny ia i?eioa?ao n
aunieie
?ac?aoathuae niiniaiinoueth.
* I?e ?aaioa n iaoaiaoe/aneeie caienyie aiciiaeii eniieueciaaiea
iuoe.
* Naycue MathML caienae n i?eeeaaeiuie i?ia?aiiaie inouanoaeyaony
/a?ac ieii
i?iniio?a.
Inouanoaeaiea oeaeae ?aaeecaoeee iiaeao iaania/eoue ?anoe?aiea
iaeanoe eniieue
ciaaiey HTML aeieoiaioia. Iieueciaaoaee iieo/ao aiciiaeiinoue
i?iniao?eaaoue eo a
eioa?aeoeaiii ?aaeeia, aeaeaoue ?ania/aoee e i?.
Iaeiaei aeey iaeaieaa iieiie ?aaeecaoeee aiciiaeiinoae yeaeo?iiiuo
aeieoiaioia
iaiaoiaeeii iaania/eoue acaeiiaeaenoaea iaaeaeo ieie e HTML
iaoaiaoe/aneeie aeieo
iaioaie.
1.3 I?eia?u i?eiaiaiey iaoaiaoe/aneeo no?oeoo? ia Web
Ni?in ia yooaeoeaiua n?aaenoaa yeaeo?iiiie iao/iie nayce aunie.
Eiee/anoai eth
aeae, iieuecothueony oneoaaie yeaeo?iiiie nayce, iinoiyiii ?anoao.
1.3.1 Ia?aciaaiea
A ianoiyuaa a?aiy eaeao aeoeaiue i?ioeann aeeth/aiey eioa?aeoeaiuo
iaoa?eaeia
a o/aaioth i?ia?aiio. Iaeiaei no?iaea a?aiaiiua e oaoie/aneea
ia?aie/aiey nicaeatho
o?oaeiinoe i?e eniieueciaaiee eioa?aeoeaiuo iaoa?eaeia ia caiyoeyo ii
iaoaiaoe
/aneei aeenoeeieeiai.
Iai?eia?, inouanoaeoue i?iaa?eo yecaiaiaoeeiiiuo ioaaoia ia IE
iaaiciiaeii aac
oiaiey caienuaaoue iaoaiaoe/aneea au?aaeaiey ia ycuea, iiiyoiii
iaoeia. Neaaeothuei
oaaii eniieueciaaiey iiauo oaoiieiaee a iaeanoe ia?aciaaiey yaeyaony
nicaeaiea
eioa?aeoeaiuo o/aaieeia.
1.3.2 Iao/iua enneaaeiaaiey
Ia naaiaeiyoiee aeaiue nouanoaoao ieiei aethaeeiu yeaeo?iiiuo
iaoaiaoe/aneeo ecaea
iee. A ieo niaea?aeeony aieueoia eiee/anoai iaoaiaoe/aneeo caienae,
auiieiaiiuo ia
TeX.
Nouanoaoao aa?ney “oeie/aneiai” markup ycuea – CML, iniiaie eioi?iai
oaeaea
yaeyaony XML.
1.3.3
Neaaeothuay i?iaeaia yeaeo?iiiie nayce e niioonoaothueo ae
i?eeiaeaiee – ianiaian
oeiinoue ?acee/iuo nenoai. Iai?eia?, noaouee, auiieiaiiua a Tex,
ianiaianoeiu ni
noaoueyie, iaa?aiiuie a Word. ?acoeueoaoaie iiaeiaiie ianiaianoeiinoe
yaeythony o?oae
iinoe a ia?aaea/a e eniieueciaaiee eioi?iaoeee.
1.3.4 Ioaeeeaoeee
Aei iaaeaaiaai a?aiaie yeaeo?iiiua aeo?iaeu ia iieueciaaeenue
iiioey?iinoueth ec-ca
oeacaiiuo auoa i?e/ei, iaeiaei n ?acaeoeai markup ycueia neooaoeey
ia/eiaao ia
iyoueny.
1.4 Web e iaoaiaoe/aneee markup ycue
Iaoaiaoe/aneea caiene aieaa, /ai oaeno, o?oaeiu aeey ia?aaioee. Ii,
iie?aynue ia no
uanoaothuea markup noaiu e ooieoeeiiaeueiua aiciiaeiinoe HTML, MathML
iaania/eaaao
iiaeaea?aeeo nayce i?e ?aaioa n iaoaiaoe/aneeie iauaeoaie ia Web.
1.4.1 Naycue MathML c ae?oaeie iaoaiaoe/aneeie markup ycueaie
TeX yaeyaony iaeiei ec iaeaieaa aeeyoaeueiuo iaoaiaoe/aneeo markup
ycueia 2-o
iineaaeieo aeanyoeeaoee.
TeX ,aac niiiaiey, ieacae nouanoaaiiia aeeyiea ia MathML. Iaeiaei
anoue ianeieueei
aniaeoia, eioi?ua ia iicaieytho eniieueciaaoue TeX aeey ?aaiou a Web.
Oai ia iaiaa,TeX onoaiiaee noaiaea?ou ea/anoaa aecoaeueiiai
eniieiaiey, eioi?ui
niioaaonoaoao MathML.
Aoi?ui markup ycueii, ieacaaoei nouanoaaiiia aeeyiea ia ?acaeoea
MathML, yaey
aony ISO 12083.
A iniiaa ISO 12083 eaaeeo TeX, /oi icia/aao iaee/ea o ISO 12083
iaaeinoaoeia
Tex, iaeiaei ISO 12083 aieaa iiaeoiaeeo aeey aaoiiaoe/aneie ia?aaioee
aeaiiuo.
1.4.2 XML
A aeiiieiaiea e auoaneacaiiiio, MathML aeieaeai niaeaniauaaoueny e n
nouanoaoth
uae HTML n?aaeie.
Iaeiei ec niiniaia niaeaniaaiey yaeyaony ?acaeoea XML – oi?iuaiiiai
aa?eaioa
SGML, ?ac?aaioaiiiai aeey Web. XML iicaieyao aaiaeeoue e
eniieueciaaoue iiaua ioiao
ee. A oi aea a?aiy XML neioaenen ouaoaeueii ii?aaeaeyao no?oeoo?o
aeieoiaioa, /oi
iaeaa/aao aaoiiaoe/aneoth ia?aaioeo e nii?iaiaeaeaiea aieueoeo
ianneaia aeaiiuo.
XML iiaeoiaeeo aeey ?aciaoee neiaeiuo e niaoeeaeece?iaaiiuo aeaiiuo.
A neeo auoanea
caiiiai MathML iiaeii ii?aaeaeeoue eae XML i?eeeaaeioth i?ia?aiio.
1.4.3 ?aaeecaoeey
XML i?aaeinoaaeyao niinia ii?aaeaeaiey no?oeoo?u e neioaenena.
Iaoaieciu ia?a
aioee e i?aaenoaaeaiey eioi?iaoeee MathML o?aaotho aeaoaeueiie
?ac?aaioee.
Aeey ia?aaioee aeaiiuo MathML iaiaoiaeeii ?anoe?eoue aiciiaeiinoe
ieii i?iniio?a.
1.5 Iauea i?eioeeiu MathML
1.5.1 Eiaee?iaaiea eioi?iaoeee
Nouanoaoao aeoaieay naycue iaaeaeo iaoaiaoe/aneeie eaeayie e eo
caienueth.
Iaoaiaoe/aneay caienue, auiieiaiiay n niaethaeaieai i?aaee,
eneeth/aao aeaiyeia oie
eiaaiea.
A iaeioi?uo neo/ayo neiaiee/aneay e iaoaiaoe/aneay no?oeoo?a caiene
yeaeaa
eaioiu. A iiaeiaiuo neooaoeeyo MathML i?aaeeaaaao eniieueciaaoue
ioiaoee oeia
?anniio?ei i?eia? : .Eniieuecoy ioiaoee MathML, aai
iiaeii caie
naoue oae :
A aeiiieiaiea e ioiaoeai i?aaenoaaeaiey MathML niaea?aeeo aua
i?eia?ii 50 ?acee/
iuo ioiaoie. Eniieuecoy yoe ioiaoee, i?aaeuaeouee i?eia? iiaeii
caeiaee?iaaoue oae:
x
2
2
1.5.2
Aeey oaaee/aiey iieueciaaoaeueneie aoaeeoi?ee iaiaoiaeeii ?anoe?aiea
aiciiaeiinoae
MathML. E iei ioiinyony e caaea/e ii oniaa?oainoaiaaieth iaoaiecia
eioa?oaena.
2. Iniiau i?aeoe/aneiai eniieueciaaiey MathML
A yoii ?acaeaea i?aaenoaaeai e?aoeee iaci? i?eioeeiia ?aaiou MathML.
2.1 Eniieueciaaiea ioiaoie i?aaenoaaeaiey MathML
Ioiaoee i?aaenoaaeaiey MathML eniieuecothony aeey iienaiey no?oeoo?u
iaoaiaoe/an
eie caiene. ?anniio?ei i?eia? :
Caeanue noieo ia?aoeoue aieiaiea ia aeaa aniaeoa: ai-ia?auo, a
i?eia?a i?enoonoao
tho ioiaoee oeia MI,MN,MO e “aeiaeaiiua” ioiaoee oeia MSUP e MROW, a
ai-aoi?uo,
ioiaoee oeia MROW eniieuecothony aeey iaicia/aiey oneiaey, a aeaiiii
neo/aa i?aaen
oaaeaiiiai iia?aiaeii “=”.
Ioiaoee, niaea?aeauea aeaiiua, oeacuaatho ia eo oei. Iai?eia?,
ioiaoea MI oeacuaaao
ia eaeaioeoeeaoi? eee ia?aiaiioth, a ioiaoea MN – ia iiia?. Ae?oaea
ioiaoee iaic
ia/atho noaio ?aciauaiey. Eaaeaeay noaia ?aciauaiey niaea?aeeo
ii?aaeaeaiiia /enei
iiaeau?aaeaiee a noi?iaii ii?yaeea. Iai?eia?,MSUP noaia aeieaeia
niaea?aeaoue a oi/
iinoe aeaa iiaeau?aaeaiey.
A yoii i?eia?a neaaeoao ia?aoeoue aieiaiea ia oi, /oi ciae
“iethn/ieion” – nia
oeeaeueiue iieiaiiaaiiue iauaeo. MathML i?aaeinoaaeyao aieueoie nienie
eiai iaoa
iaoe/aneeo iauaeoia.
2.2 Eniieueciaaiea MathML niaeaniuo ioiaoie
Ioiaoee EXPR eniieuecothony a oii neo/aa, eiaaea niaea?aeaiea iineo
iaoaiaoe/aneee
oa?aeoa?.
A MathML eiathony oaeaea e ionoua ioiaoee. A XML ionoua ioiaoee
eiatho aeae
<...>.
I?e iiiiue ioiaoie niaea?aeaiey MathML iiaeii iienaoue iniiaiua
iaoaiaoe/aneea
iauaeou, iaeiaei /anoi aicieeatho neooaoeee, eiaaea eniieuecothony eae
ioiaoee niaea?
aeaiey, oae e ioiaoee i?aaenoaaeaiey.
?anniio?ei i?eia? eniieueciaaiey ioiaoee SEMANTICS :
3. Ioiaoee i?aaenoaaeaiey
3.1 Aaaaeaiea
3.1.1 Yeaiaiou i?aaenoaaeaiey
Yeaiaiou i?aaenoaaeaiey niioaaonoaotho eiino?oeoeeyi o?aaeeoeeiiiie
iaoaiaoe/an
eie caiene e iicaieytho iienuaaoue neioaene/aneoth no?oeoo?o
iaoaiaoe/aneiai au
?aaeaiey. Iai?eia?, no?oeoo?a This oeo/oaao ea/anoai iaoaiaoe/aneie
caiene e a
oao neo/ayo, eiaaea ia ecaanoaia, iai?eia?, ?ac?aoathuay niiniaiinoue
iiieoi?a.
3.1.2 Oeiu yeaiaioia i?aaenoaaeaiey
Yeaiaiou i?aaenoaaeaiey iiaeii ?acaeaeeoue ia aeaa eeanna : eaenaiu e
noaiu ?ac
iauaiey. Nouanoaoao oaeaea iaai? ionouo yeaiaioia, eniieuecoaiuo
aianoa n eiie?ao
iie noaiie ?aciauaiey.
Ana eaenaiu (a neioaene/aneii niunea),aeeth/aiiua a iaoaiaoe/aneia
au?aaeaiea,
aeieaeiu auoue iiia/aiu MathML ioiaoeaie eaenai. Oeiu MathML eaenai :
eaeaioeoeea
oi?u (ia?aiaiiua, eiaia ooieoeee e o.ae.),/enea, iia?aoi?u,
caa?aaeaeathuea iaoee (ia
i?eia?, e?oaeua neiaee) e no?ieiaua eeoa?aeu. Aeey i?aaenoaaeaiey
oaenoa iaiaoaia
oe/aneiai oa?aeoa?a eniieuecothony yeaiaiou eaenai.
Noaiu ?aciauaiey – eiino?oeoi?u au?aaeaiee o?aaeeoeeiiiuo
iaoaiaoe/aneeo caie
nae.
3.1.3 XML ao?eaoou
Niaeanii i?iaeoo XML ao?eaoou aeieaeiu eiaoue aeae : attr = “…”
.Ao?eaoou,/uea
cia/aiea ii?aaeaeaii eae /eneiaia, iiaoo auoue oeaeuie /eneaie eee
/eneaie n iea
aathuae caiyoie. Nouanoaotho ao?eaoou ni cia/aieyie , naycaiiuie n
ii?aaeaeaiiui
o?eooii.
3.1.4 I?iaaeu
Ii oiie/aieth XML i?ioeanni?u oaeaeytho eiia/iua i?iaaeu, neiaieu
“iiaie no?iee”,
aeeaaeee (iiceoeee oaaoeyoeee) e nie?auatho ethaia aioo?aiiaa
iacaiieiaiiia i?ino
iainoai aei iaeeii/iiai i?iaaea (” “).A neo/aa iaiaoiaeeiinoe
eniieueciaaiea auoa
ia?a/eneaiiuo neiaieia aiciiaeii iinea eo eiaee?iaaiey e oeacaiey aeey
ieo naue
eea iauaeoa.
3.1.5 O?aaoaiua ia?aiao?u
Aieueoeinoai ec iienaiiuo yeaiaioia o?aaotho ii?aaeaeaiiiai /enea
ia?aiao?ia
(1,2 eee 3).
MathML niaea?aeeo oieaa?naeueiue yeaiaio ?ayaeaeeoaey ,eaii?e?oaiue yea
iaioaie i?aaenoaaeaiey.
3.1.6 Ionoua yeaiaiou
Aaeeinoaaiiui ionoui yeaiaioii eaenaiu yaeyaony
yeaiaiou
ii?aaeaeaiioth noaio ?ac
iauaiey.
3.1.7
Iaeioi?ua yeaiaiou, iai?eia?,
iia?aoi?ia.
3.1.8 ?acthia
Eaenaiu :
Iauay noaia ?aciauaiey :
eiaeaena)
Oaaeeoeu e iao?eoeu :
3.2 Eaenaiu
A eaenaiu iiaeii aeeth/aoue ethaia eiee/anoai neiaieia, a oii /enea
iicaieeoaeueii
eniieueciaaoue eaenaiu aac niaea?aeaiey.
3.2.1
Eaeaioeoeeaoi?u aeeth/atho a naay ia?aiaiiua, eiaia ooieoeee e
neiaieueiua eiinoai
ou.
Namevaluesdefaultfontsizenumber (points)inheritedfontweightplain|
boldinheritedfontslantplain |
italicautomaticfontfamilystringinheritedfontcolor#rrggbbinherited
Eaeaioeoeeaoi?u neiaiea Single ii oiie/aieth auaiaeyony a eo?neaiii
o?eooa, nei
aieueiua eaeaioeoeeaoi?u auaiaeyony a iaiaeeiiiii o?eooa.
Oaeno, eioi?ue ioaeii ia?aaioaoue eae neiaie, aeieaeai auoue
i?aaenoaaeai a aeaea :
3.2.2
o?eooa.
3.2.3
Eaenaiu, yaeythueany iia?aoi?aie, ioiinyony e oeio
3.2.4
Niaeaniaaiiua ia?u caa?aaeaeathueo iaoie aeieaeiu auoue aeeth/aiu a
ea/anoaa ia?ai
ai e iineaaeiaai yeaiaioia a noaio
?anniio?ei i?eia?u au?aaeaiee, niaea?aeaueo caa?aaeaeathuea iaoee:
(a + b)
[0,1)
3.2.1.4
Iaoaieciu eniieiaiey iia?aoi?ia e caa?aaeaeathueo iaoie eaeaioe/iu e
aieaa neiae
iu ii n?aaiaieth n ae?oaeie ia?ea?aie.
Iiiaea iaoaiaoe/aneea neiaieu oeia eioaa?aeueiiai neiaiea, ciaea
“+”,e?oaeuo
neiaie e o.ae. eiatho caaeaiiua ii oiie/aieth ao?eaoou, eioi?ua iiaoo
aeeth/aoueny
a
Iiiaea iia?aoi?u a eaaeaeie eiie?aoiie oi?ia iiaoo eniieueciaaoueny
ii-?aciiio.
Ciae “+”,iai?eia?, a caaeneiinoe io neooaoeee iiaeao auoue eae
i?aoeenii, oae e
eioeenii.
Anee iia?aoi? yaeyaony ia?aui iiaeau?aaeaieai a
i?aauoaao
aaeeieoeo, oi eniieuecoaony i?aoeeniay oi?ia; anee aea iia?aoi?
yaeyaony iineaae
iei iiaeau?aaeaieai a
eniieueciaaiea iino
oeeniie oi?iu. Eioeeniay oi?ia aeey iia?aoi?ia, aeeth/aiiuo a noaio
oeia
ia eniieuecoaony.
Anee aicieeaao neooaoeey auai?a iaeiie ec ianeieueeeo oi?i e ia aeaii
ieeaeeo
aeiiieieoaeueiuo oeacaiee, oi i?aai aa inoaaony ca iieueciaaoaeai.
Nouanoaotho /aou?a ao?eaooa, ?aaoee?othuea niioiioaieyie iaaeaeo
?acia?aie iia
?aoi?ia ,caa?aaeaeathueo iaoie e ae?oaeo yeaiaioia : stretchy,
symmetric, maxsize
e minsize. Iai?eia?, anee aeey neiaiea maxsize=”3″,yoi icia/aao, /oi
aai ?acia?u
iiaoo i?aauneoue noaiaea?oiua ia aieaa, /ai a o?e ?aca.
?anniio?ei i?eia?: onoaiiaeoue iaeneiaeueiue ?acia? e?oaeie neiaee.
3.2.5
Eaenaia
iaiaoaiaoe/aneiai oa
?aeoa?a.
Yoio yeaiaio /anoi eniieuecoaony aeey aeeth/aiey a aeieoiaio
“iaaeaeeiuo neiai
eia”.
Yeaiaiou, aoiaeyuea a noaiu oeia
noaio oeia
I?eia?u :
3.2.6
aeaeaaiiai
?acia?a.
3.2.7
eeoa?aeia”.
?auaao i?iaaeu ii oiie/aieth.
Eae i?aaeei, oaenou, eioi?ua iaiaoiaeeii aiaae?eoue a iaoaiaoe/aneee
aeieoiaio,
/aua aeeth/athony a noaiu oeia
No?ieiaua eeoa?aeu ioia?aaeathony caeeth/aiiuie a aeaieiua eaau/ee.
“
i?aaenoaaeoue eae :
3.3 Iauay noaia ?aciauaiey
Iiieii eaenai nouanoaoao ianeieueei naiaenoa yeaiaioia i?aaenoaaeaiey
MathML.
Iaeii ec oaeeo naiaenoa naycaii n ?acee/iuie noaiaie nicaeaiey
noeaia?eaa, ae?o
aia – n oaaeeoeaie e iao?eoeaie. Nouanoaotho yeaiaiou, n /ueae
iiiiuueth iienuaathony
iniiaiua noaiu caiene ae?iaae, ?aaeeeaeia e o.ae., i?ienoiaeeo iiene e
ia?aaioea
ioeaie e i?.
3.3.1
I?eia? eciaiaiey ?acia?ia e?oaeie neiaee, caienaiiue n eniieueciaaieai
3.3.2
Niiauaiea i neioaene/aneie ioeaea iiaeao auoue i?iecaaaeaii iooai
eciaiaiey
oiiiaiai oeaaoa, aunaa/eaaiey ecia?aaeaiey eee iiae/a?eeaaiey ioeaee
e?aniui
oeaaoii.
Caaea/a yoiai yeaiaioa ninoieo a iaania/aiee iaoaiecia niiauaiey i
neioaene
/aneeo ioeaeao i?e niaianoiie ?aaioa MathML n ae?oaeie i?eeeaaeiuie
i?ia?ai
iaie.
3.3.3.
au?aaeaiey e eciaia
iey iiceoeee neiaieia.
3.3.4
Ianeieueei iia?aoi?ia iiaoo auoue aeeth/aiu a noaio oeia
oieueei a oii
neo/aa, eiaaea iie i?eiaaeeaaeao e iaeiiio oeio.
A?oiie?iaea i?aneaaeoao neaaeothuea oeaee: oeo/oaiea aecoaeueiiai
i?aaenoaaeaiey
e oi?iuaiea ia?aaioee eioi?iaoeee ?acee/iuie n?aaenoaaie,
i?aaeiacia/aiiuie aeey
yoie oeaee.
I?eia?
caienai
oae:
3.3.5
3.3.6
Noaia
– aeey auaiaea ?aaeeeaeia n eiaeaenaie.
3.4
Aeey eo/oae oeenaoeee aano?aeoiie no?oeoo?u caiene MathML
iaania/eaaao niaoeea
eece?iaaiioth noaio nicaeaiey noeaia?ey.
Ioiaoee i?aaenoaaeaiey eniieuecothony iienaiey no?oeoo?u au?aaeaiee.
i?aaenoaaeaii a
neaaeothuai aeaea:
3.4.1
3.4.2
3.4.3
Eioaa?ae i?e iiiiue
3.4.4
3.4.5
3.4.6
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