Aaoi?:
?eeei Eeuey Na?aaaae/
10”A” eeann
oeiea ?234
Io iaeuo i?e/ei auaatho aanueia aaaeiua iineaaenoaey.
Eicueia I?ooeia
Eiiiuethoa?iue ae?on – yoi niaoeeaeueii iaienaiiay i?ia?aiia, iau/ii
iaaieueoay ii ?acia?ai, niiniaiay naiinoiyoaeueii aeiienuaaoue naay e
ae?oaei i?ia?aiiai (ca?aaeaoue eo), e a iineaaenoaee i?iecaiaeeoue
?acee/iua ia aeaeaoaeueiua aeaenoaey (io eciaiaiey oaeeia e
oi?iaoe?iaaiey aei/anoa?a, aei ii?/e ioaeaeueiuo /anoae eiiiuethoa?a).
Enoi?e/anee aicieeiiaaiea eiiiuethoa?iuo ae?onia naycaii n eaeaae
naiiaini?iecaiaeyueony i?ia?aii, iiioey?iie a ia/aea 50-o aiaeia.
Nia/aea iiaeiaiua i?ia?aiiu nicaeaaaeenue ec iao/iiai eee i?inoi
/aeiaa/aneiai ethaiiuonoaa, eioi?ia iiaeii ioa?aeoa?eciaaoue aii?inii
oeia : “A /oi iieo/eony, anee ? … ” Yoi aue ia?eiae ?aiiaai aeaonoaa
ae?onia.
Oae, a ia/aea 60-o aiaeia auea nicaeaia ea?a “Aea?aei”, a eioi?ie
ianeieueei i?ia?aii caa?oaeaeenue a iaiyoue eiiiuethoa?a e aeieaeiu
auee caoaaouaaoue aeeciaiiia i?ino?ainoai (o.a. iaiyoue eiiiuethoa?a).
Auea?uaae oio ea?ie, i?ia?aiia eioi?iai caoaaoeea aieueoa iaiyoe.
A ia/aea 70-o aiaeia auea nicaeaia naii?aciiiaeathuayny i?ia?aiia
“Creeper” aeey iaeiie ec ia?auo eiiiuethoa?iuo naoae APRAnet. Nreeper
iooaoanoaiaae ii naoe ec?aaeea iaiiieiay oaeeaeaiiui iia?aoi?ai i naiai
nouanoaiaaiee niiauaieai: “I’M THE CREEPER… CATCH ME IF YOU CAN”. Aeey
oie/oiaeaiey i?ia?aiiu auea nicaeaia i?ia?aiia “Reaper”, eioi?ay oaeaea
iooaoanoaiaaea ii naoe, i?e yoii oie/oiaeay ana ano?a/athueany
yecaiiey?u “Creeper” .
Nouanoaoao ianeieueei oeiia ae?onia:
Oei ae?ona *oi aeaeaao
Caa?oci/iue (Aooiaue) Ca?aaeaao Boot-sector aei/anoa?a eee aeeneaou e
caa?oaeaaony eaaeaeue ?ac i?e ia/aeueiie caa?ocea iia?aoeeiiiie nenoaiu.
?aceaeaioiue ae?on Ae?on eioi?ue caa?oaeaaony a iaiyoue eiiiuethoa?a e
iinoiyiii oai iaoiaeeony oai aei aueeth/aiey eiiiuethoa?a.
Naiiiiaeeoeoee?othueeny ae?on Eciaiyao naia oaei oaeei ia?acii, /oiau
aioeae?oniay i?ia?aiia ia niiaea aai eaeaioeoeoee?iaaoue.
Stealth (iaaeaeeiue) ae?on Ia?aoaaouaaao ia?auaiey DOS e ca?aaeaiiui
oaeeai e iaeanoyi e auaeaao eo a iaca?aaeaiiii aeaea.
Eiiaeiaoeee yoeo naienoa ae?onia ii?ie i?eaiaeyo e nicaeaieth ianoiyueo
“aaeneeo nianae”. Eioi?ua i/aiue o?oaeii(!) iaia?oaeeoue e oie/oiaeeoue.
Ii “noaiaie a?aaeiinoe” ae?onu ?acaeaeeee ia aeaa oneiaiua a?oiiu –
“eeethceiienoia” e “aaiaeaeia” . “Eeethceiienou” eeoue iaoaee ?aaioa,
a?aiy io a?aiaie ecaeaaay eaeie-eeai yecioe/aneee caoe eee iaeiaeeth eee
aeaiiino?e?oy aeaeaiyooaeo. “Aaiaeaeu” n ia?auo aea aeiae noaee ia o?iio
aieiu n /aeiaaeii. I oa?aeoa?a e iiaaaeeao iiaeiaiuo ae?onia iiaeii
noaeeoue ii eo iacaaieyi – “Caaaeaeaaoee”, “Aeooiaineea iicae”,
“Caoaao/ee”, “*a?iue inoeoaeue” e o. ae. , e o. i.
E “eeethceiienoai” iiaeii, iai?eia?, ioianoe ae?on “Ia/aiueaaue iiino?”.
Ai a?aiy ?aaiou ia ye?aia iiyaeyaony i?inueaa: “Oi/o ia/aiuey!”. ?aaioo
iiaeii i?iaeieaeeoue oieueei a oii neo/aa, anee aaanoe n eeaaeaoo?u
neiai “ia/aiuea”. Any aaaea a oii, /oi ii ia?a “ei?ieaiey” aiiaoeo
“iiino?eea” aic?anoae e a eiioea eiioeia i?inueau noaiiaeeenue
iai?a?uaiuie aeiee?oy ?aaioo eiiiuethoa?a.
Aua iaeei i?aaenoaaeoaeue “eeethceiienoia” – ae?on “Aoeaiiaae”, ?aaioaao
iaiaa iaayc/eai, ii n oieeii e ?annoaiiaeie. A ii?aaeaeaiiue iiiaio
eeaaeaoo?a eiiiuethoa?a aeiee?oaony, a aoeau oaea iaa?aiiiai oaenoa n
oeoei oi?ioii ia/eiatho inuiaoueny a ieaeithth /anoue ye?aia.
“A?eeeeaio” i?iecaiaeeo aeaeaiyooaeo iioiaeee ia naa?eaiea a?eeeeaioa.
Ana auoa iienaiiua ae?onu aeiaieueii aaciaeaeiu. Ii anoue
“eeethceiienou” , oieonu eioi?uo aeinoaoi/ii iianiu.
Iai?eia?, ae?on “Aine?anaiuea” ouaoaeueii iaa?aaaao caei?iauea
iieueciaaoaeae iuoathueony ii?aaioaoue a auoiaeiua aeie. A aine?anaiuea
ii auaeaao niiauaiea: “Naaiaeiy aine?anaiuea! Ii/aio ou oae na?ueacii
acyeny ca aeaei? Oieueei ?aaioa e ionoonoaea ea? naeaeatho oaay i?a/iui
eaeeioii! Iioee! Iioee ionthaea e iiaanaeeiny!”, iinea /aai oie/oiaeaao
ana caioneaaiua i?ia?aiiu.
Eiiiuethoa?ueee ciatho eae iianii 13-a /enei ethaiai ianyoea, anee iii
i?eoiaeeony ia iyoieoeo. Yoa aeaoa yaeyaony ecethaeaiiui ?aai/ei aeiai
aeey iiiaeo ae?onia, a /anoiinoe, ae?ona “*a?iay Iyoieoea”, eioi?ue
iiaeao ono?ieoue ianoiyuee iia?ii a aaoai eiiiuethoa?a.
Ae?onu iiaoo aeaaea oa?iaeaoue aeecie ethaeae.
Oe?iei ecaanoai neo/ae, eiaaea eaoii 1988 aiaea eiiiuethoa?iue ae?on
ca?acee o?e eiiiuethoa?a Ie/eaaineiai ainieoaey, eioi?ua ia?aaaouaaee
eioi?iaoeeth i iaoeeaioao. Aai iaia?oaeeee neo/aeii, eiaaea iaaeeeia
ianoi?iaeeee aeeaaiinoe/aneea naaaeaiey auaeaaaaiua iaoeiie. Ieacaeinue,
/oi ae?on ia?aiaoae oaieeee iaoeeaioia a aaca aeaiiuo. E n/anoueth,
ieeiio ec aieueiuo ia oniaee iinoaaeoue iai?aaeeueiue aeeaaiic e
iacia/eoue ioeai/iia ea/aiea. Iaeiaei yoi aue aii?in a?aiaie, e oaeay
ioeaea aiieia iiaea au noieoue aeecie eaeiio-ieaoaeue iaoeeaioo. Yoi aue
ia?aue neo/ae eiaaea ae?on oi?aaeye noaeueaie /aeiaaea.
Ii naiia a?iieia aeaei ioiineony e iiya?th 1988 aiaea, eiaaea aoi?iai
iiya?y auea ca?aaeaia e?oiiaeoay iaaeaeoia?iaeiay eiiiuethoa?iay naoue
INTERNET. Ae?on, ii?aceaoee aa, aue iaienai anie?aioii Ei?iaeeneiai
Oieaa?neoaoa – ?iaa?oii Ii?enii e ioiineeny e ?ac?yaeo “/a?aae”. Yoio
oei ae?onia ia ?ac?ooaao aeaiiua, iaeiaei ?ani?ino?aiyaony oae auno?i,
/oi ia?aiieiyao ?yae naoae ii anae no?aia ca n/eoaiiua /anu, aucuaay oai
naiui eo iieiue ia?aee/. “*a?aye” Ii??ena oaeoe/anee auaae ec no?iy 6000
eiiiuethoa?ia a 700 oieaa?neoaoao, eaai?aoi?eyo, oe?iao e oaaea?aeueiuo
aaaionoaaoaaainoaao. Oua?a iaianaiiue ae?onii ninoaaee noi ieeeeiiia
aeieea?ia, a cao?aou ia eeeaeaeaoeethiaeeeaeaeaoeeth iineaaenoaee 250
ouny/ aeieea?ia. Neaaeai, enneaaeiaaoaeueneiio oeaio?o IANA i?eoeinue ia
aeaa aeiy cae?uoue naith naoue aeey ainnoaiiaeaieyaiinoaiiaeaiey
ii?iaeueiiai ianeoaeeaaiey 52000 iieueciaaoaeae.
Eaeaaeueiie caueou io ae?onia ia nouanoaoao, ii eae aea ia?aaeeoue naay
io ae?oniie aoaee. Caeanue eae e a neo/aa ai?ueau n “aeeauie
nia?aoueyie”, eiathony aeaa iniiaiuo iooe i?aaeioa?auaiey e ea/aiey
caaieaaaiee – i?ioeeaeoeea e ea/aiea. Eaoaeueiue enoiae caeanue ia
?anniao?eaaaony, o.e. aeaeaoue a aeaiiii neo/aa /oi-eeai oaea
aaniieacii.
I?aaeaea /ai ii?aceoue oeaeue, ae?ono ioaeii aa aeinoeaiooue. *aua anaai
ii ia?aiauaaony n iaoeiu ia iaoeio oaeii caienuaaynue ia aeeneaoo. Aeey
i?aaeioa?auaiey yoiai ia aeeneaoao nouanoaotho niaoeeaeueiua i?i?ace,
ioe?uaay e cae?uaay eioi?ua, iiaeii ?ac?aoaoue eee cai?auaoue caienue ia
aeeneaoo ( ?en. 1).
*oiau auynieoue ia iiaeoeaiee ee Aao eiiiuethoa? eaeoth-ieaoaeue ca?aco,
aai ioaeii i?iaa?youe ia iaee/ea ae?onia ia ?aaea iaeiiai ?aca a aeaa
ianyoea. Aeey yoiai nouanoaotho iiiaeanoai niaoeeoe/aneeo i?ia?aii.
Oei i?ia?aiiu *oi aeaeaao
I?ia?aiiu – aeaoaeoi?u Yoe i?ia?aiiu eiatho ioaeaeueiua /anoe ae?onia e,
n?aaieaay n ieie ana, /oi i?ioiaeeo /a?ac iaiyoue eiiiuethoa?a auyaeytho
“iaaeaeaiiuo ainoae”. Ii ae?on ia?acoea eioi?iai iao a i?ia?aiia iiaeao
niieieii i?inei/eoue ieii iaa.
I?ia?aiiu-?aaeci?u Yoe i?ia?aiiu caiiieiatho ?acia? e ninoiyiea oaeeia
a eiiiuethoa?a, a caoai n?aaieaatho eo n enoiaeiuie. I?e auyaeaiee
ianiioaaonoaee ia yoii niiauaaony iieueciaaoaeth.
I?ia?aiiu-oeeueo?u Yoe i?ia?aiiu ia?aoaaouaatho (ii e?aeiae ia?a
iuoathony) neaiaeu, eniieuecoaiua ae?onaie i?e ?aciiiaeaiee e iaianaiee
oaea?a (o.a. i?e caiene e /oaiee ia aeene). Ia i/aiue oaeiaiia
n?aaenoai.
I?a?aiiu-“aaeoeeiu” Iaia?aiii eciaiytho i?ia?aiiu ia aeenea oae, /oi
ae?on n/eoaao eo oaea ca?aaeaiiui e ia o?iaaao. E?aeia iaoaeiaiia
n?aaenoai, ea/eo oieueei io iaeiiai ae?ona.
Oeiu aioeae?oniuo i?ia?aii. I?iaeieaeaiea
I?ia?aiiu-aeieoi?a (oaae) Eo caaea/a ninoieo a oii, /oiau oi/ii
aeeaaiinoe?iaaoue e oaeaeeoue ec ca?aaeaiiie i?ia?aiiu ae?on.
Anee Aaoa iaoeia, ana-oaee, iiaeoeaieea eaeie-eeai ae?on iaiaoiaeeii
auiieieoue neaaeothuea aeaenoaey:
Ia?acaa?oceoue eiiiuethoa? n nenoaiiie aeeneaou, caueuaiiie io caiene
(iaycaoaeueii eiaoue oaeiaoth).
Caionoeoue aioeae?onioth i?ia?aiio (eo/oa anaai iieeoaa e oaeaea n
aeeneaou).
E iaaeayoueny /oi ae?on aoaeao iiaa?aeai.
A neo/aa iaoaea/e ia?aoeony e niaoeeaeenoo.
Eo/oeie e naiuie iiioey?iuie aioeae?oniuie i?ia?aiiaie a naiai eeanna ia
aeaiiue iiiaio yaeythony:
?aaeci? aeenea Adinf Ae.TH. Iinoiaiai (oe?ia “Aeeaeia-Iaoea”).
ea/auee iiaeoeue Adinf Cure Module A.N. Eiaeuaeia, Ae.A. Coaaa e Ae.TH.
Iinoiaiai (oe?ia “Aeeaeia-Iaoea”).
iieeoaa Doctor Web E.A. Aeaieeiaa (oe?ia “Aeeaeia-Iaoea”).
iaeao aioeae?oniuo i?ia?aii AVP A.A. Eania?neiai.
Iaaieueoia i?aaeoi?aaeaeaiea. Ia neaaeoao eaaeaeue naie eee no?aiiinoue
a ?aaioa i?ia?aiiu nienuaaoue ia aeaenoaea ae?ona. Yoi aa?iue i?eciae
ae?onioiaee (nia?oaeueiay(!) aiyciue ae?onia). Iaiieaaeee iiaoo auoue
aucaaiu iniaaiiinoyie i?ia?aiiu, eee ioeaeaie iieueciaaoaey.
E iaeiiaoe HOT TEN caueou io ae?onia.
I?iaa?yeoa eiiiuethoa? ia iaee/ea ae?onia ia ?aaea iaeiiai ?aca a 2
ianyoea.
Iaiiaeyeoa aacu aeaiiuo naiaai aioeae?oniiai II ia ?aaea /ai ?ac a 3
ianyoea.
I?iaa?yeoa ethaua aeeneaou a eioi?uo au iaoaa?aiiu.
Ia aeiioneaeoa e ?aaioa ia iaoeia iinoi?iiieo ethaeae ni naieie
aeeneaoaie (iniaaiii o.i. “ea?ieia”).
Noa?aeoanue ia ia?aienuaaoue niiieoaeueiua i?ia?aiiu.
Noa?aeoanue oaeaea i?eia?aoaoue ii aiciiaeiinoe eeoeaiceiiiia II (a
ie?aoneeo eiieyo /anoi auaatho ae?onu).
Eiaeoa nenoaiioth aeeneaoo e aeeneaoo n aioeae?oniuie i?ia?aiiaie
(aeaeaoaeueii a aeaoo yecaiiey?ao).
O?aieoa nenoaiioth e aioeae?onioth aeeneaou ioaeaeueii io ae?oaeo
aeeneao.
Ia nienuaaeoa eaaeaeue naie eee no?aiiinoue a ?aaioa i?ia?aiiu ia
aeaenoaey ae?ona.
I?e iaaiciiaeiinoe naiinoiyoaeueii eeeaeaee?iaaoue ae?on ia?auaeoanue e
niaoeeaeenoo.
Aaoi? ene?aiia iaaeaaony, /oi aan ieioao /aoa ney (ii eae aiai?yo: “Io
/oiu e io oth?ueiu – ia ca?aeaeny”), e Aao eiiiuethoa? ia i?aa?aoeony a
oaeia:
AEAEEIA?AOEss:
“A?yineay aacaoa” io 26.02.97 noaouey: “ Iiino?u ae?ooaeueiiai ie?a”.
“Eiiiuethoa?iay ae?onieiaey” I.I. Aac?oeia Eeaa 1991 aiae.
“IBM PC aeey iieueciaaoaey” A.Y. Oeao?iia Naieo-Iaoa?ao?a 1994 .
?eeei E.N.
VIRUSES
PAGE 2
EEE
I oii, /oi eaaeaeue, ia/eiathuee USER, aeieaeai ciaoue i ae?onao.
Danger
VIRUS !
?en. 1
I?i?acue
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