Ainoaea?noaaiiay Aeaaeaiey Oi?aaeaiey ei. N. I?aeaeiieeeaeca
aeiiaoiaa caaeaiea ii eioi?iaoeea
“Oeeee Aeaeiaie Aeoeaiinoe”
auiieieea nooaeaioea : Ieiaiiaa I. A.
oaeoeueoao : II a yia?aaoeea
eo?n : 2
a?oiia : 2
i?iaa?ee : i?io. *a?eania TH. I.
Iineaa, 1997.Aeie 1. Iaia?oaeaiea i?iaeaiu.
Iaaethaeaaiay nenoaia — ANO OI ( aaoiiaoece?iaaiiay nenoaia oi?aaeaiey
oaoiieiae/aneeie i?ioeannaie) 3 aeiea Eaeeieineie AYN. I?iaeo ANO OI 3
aeiea Eaeeieineie AYN ( EAYN) aue ?ac?aaioai a niioaaonoaee n caaeaieai
ia i?iaeoe?iaaiea 2-ie i/a?aaee EAYN, ooaa?aeaeaiiiai Ieienoa?noaii
yia?aaoeee e yeaeo?eoeeaoeee NNN? a 1981 a.
I?e auiieiaiee i?iaeoa ANO OI o/eouaaeenue aeaenoaothuea ia oio ia?eiae
noaiaea?ou, i?aaeea e ii?iu. A nia?aiaiiie IOAe (ii?iaoeaii-oaoie/aneie
aeieoiaioaoeee) a cia/eoaeueiie ia?a eciaieeenue iiaeoiaeu e i?eioeeiu
iaania/aiey aaciianiinoe.
ANO OI yaeyaony oeiiaie aeey anao yia?aiaeieia n ?aaeoi?aie oeia
AAY?-1000 (Aaeaeianeay AYN (4 aeiea), Caii?iaeneay AYN (4 aeiea),
Oiaeueieoeeay AYN). A i?ioeanna ?aai/aai i?iaeoe?iaaiey e yenieoaoaoeee
aiaae?yeenue ia?ii?eyoey ii aeiaaaeaieth i?iaeoa aei o?aaiaaiee
nia?aiaiiuo IOAe, a a i?iaeo ANO OI 3 aeiea EAYN oaeea eciaiaiey aianaiu
ia auee, o.e. ?aaiou ia 3 aeiea EAYN auee i?einoaiiaeaiu a 1989 a.
I?iaeo ANO OI o?aaoao aei?aaioee, naycaiiie n iaania/aieai aaciianiie
yenieoaoaoeee 3 aeiea.
A ianoiyuaa a?aiy aaaaeaiu iiaua ii?iaoeaiua aeieoiaiou ii aaciianiinoe
a aoiiiie yia?aaoeea, eioi?ua aunoaaeytho o?aaiaaiey e ANO OI ia o?iaia
aeaenoaothueo iaaeaeoia?iaeiuo noaiaea?oia.
I?iaeo ANO OI ii o?aaiaaieth Ainaoiiiaaeci?a ?O (AAI ?O) aeieaeai auoue
eco/ai, i?iaiaeece?iaai e aei?aaioai niaeanii nia?aiaiiui o?aaiaaieyi. A
ianoiyuaa a?aiy ii ia niioaaonoaoao aeaenoaothuei o?aaiaaieyi aaciianiie
yenieoaoaoeee.
Ianeaaeiaaieai niiioe?iaaiiiai iai?oaeiaaiey e iai?oaeiaaiey ANO OI,
iaoiaeyuaainy ia neeaaea, onoaiiaeaii :
aiaoiea oneiaey (oaiia?aoo?a, aeaaeiinoue, caiueaiiinoue) a iiiauaieyo
ia aeiea, aaea onoaiiaeaiu n?aaenoaa eiio?iey e oi?aaeaiey, ia
niioaaonoaotho o?aaiaaieyi oaoie/aneeo oneiaee ia aeaiiia iai?oaeiaaiea.
Eiina?aaoeey onoaiiaeaiiiai iai?oaeiaaiey i?iaaaeaia neeaie ia?niiaea
noaioeee oieueei a iauaia 10 % .
ninoiyiea onoaiiaeaiiiai iai?oaeiaaiey ia aeaao oaa?aiiinoe a aai
aeaeueiaeoae iaaeaaeiie yenieoaoaoeee.
aecoaeueiia ianeaaeiaaiea auaeaeeei neaaeothuea ioeeiiaiey : ana
ianeaaeiaaiiia iai?oaeiaaiea (aai aeaoaee), ecaioiaeaiiia ec
oaea?iaeenoie noaee, a aieueoae eee iaiueoae noaiaie iiaeaa?aeaii
ei??icee; i?enoonoaotho neaaeu i?ioeannia ieeneaiey e ei??icee ia
eeaiiao, ia eiiiooaoeeiiiuo yeaiaioao e i?ioiaeeao.
Aeey caeeth/aiey i aiciiaeiinoe yenieoaoaoeee iai?oaeiaaiey iaiaoiaeeii
i?iaaaeaiea aeaoaeueiiai eino?oiaioaeueiiai ianeaaeiaaiey. Aeaiiua
ia?ii?eyoey o?aaotho cao?ao a?aiaie e n?aaenoa. Aa?aioeeiua n?iee e
n?iee o?aiaiey ia ana iinoaaeyaiia iai?oaeiaaiea enoaeee.
Iaiaoiaeeii ?aoaoue 3 acaeiinaycaiiua i?iaeaiu :
aei?aaioea i?iaeoa ANO OI aei o?aaiaaiee iaaeaeoia?iaeiiai noaiaea?oa ii
aaciianiinoe a iaeanoe aoiiiie yia?aaoeee,
ecaioiaeaiea iiaiai iai?oaeiaaiey eee aei?aaioea eiathuaainy
iai?oaeiaaiey, eioi?ia ia iiaeao auoue eniieueciaaii a ianoiyuaa a?aiy,
o.e. oaoie/aneia aai ninoiyiea iaoaeiaeaoai?eoaeueii.
i?iaeaia oeiaine?iaaiey auoaoeacaiiuo aei?aaioie — iiene enoi/ieeia
oeiaine?iaaiey.
Auoaoeacaiiua acaeiinaycaiiua i?iaeaiu yaeythony iniiaiuie,
naea?aeeaathuea i?iaeieaeaiea no?ieoaeuenoaa e aaiae a yenieoaoaoeeth 3
aeiea EAYN.
Iaeanoue, ioaa/aiiay i?iaeaiie, — aoiiiay yia?aaoeea, 3 aeie EAYN.
ANO OI a oeaeii auiieiyao aiceiaeaiiua ia iaa caaea/e a niioaaonoaee n
aeaenoaothueie ia iiiaio aa aiaae?aiey ii?iaie. O.e. nenoaia
?ac?aaaouaaeanue aieaa 10 eao iacaae, iia a ianoiyuaa a?aiy ia
niioaaonoaoao nia?aiaiiui o?aaiaaieyi, /oi oa?aeoa?ecoaony neaaeothuei :
ionoonoaeai ?acaeoie nenoaiu naiiaeeaaiinoeee,
aunieeie o?oaeicao?aoaie ia yenieoaoaoeeiiiia ianeoaeeaaiea,
ieceie iiiaoicaueuaiiinoueth,
iaoaeianoaii oi?aaeaiey,
iaaeinoaoi/iui iauaiii aaoiiaoecaoeee i?ioeannia oi?aaeaiey,
iaaeinoaoi/iie iaaeaaeiinoueth ioaeaeueiuo ono?ienoa,
iao iiaeoaa?aeaeaiey /anoe oaoie/aneeo n?aaenoa o?aaiaaieyi
naeniinoieeinoe AYN,
ianiioaaonoaeai iaeioi?ui o?aaiaaieyi nia?aiaiiui IOAe.
Ia?ae/iue i?iaeo ANO OI aeey 3 aeiea EAYN a ianoiyuaa a?aiy i?eiaiai
auoue ia iiaeao, o.e. ii eiaao ionooieaiey io aeaenoaothueo IOAe.
Aeie 2. Ii?aaeaeaiea oyaeanoe e ianooaaa i?iaeaiu.
A oaa?aea 1996 a. eiienneae, ia?aciaaiiie eiioea?iii “?inyia?aiaoii”
(?YA), auei i?iaaaeaii ianeaaeiaaiea ninoiyiey n?aaenoa aaoiiaoecaoeee.
Eiienney ii?aaeaeeea :
iaee/ea e oeiiieaeoiaaiiinoue ia 3 aeiea n?aaenoa aaoiiaoecaoeee a
niioaaonoaee n i?iaeoii (ia?a/aiue n?aaenoa).
eiee/anoai n?aaenoa aaoiiaoecaoeee, niiioe?iaaiiuo ia ianoao, o?aiyueony
ia neeaaea (ia?a/aiue n?aaenoa, oeacaiiia iai?oaeiaaiea iaoiaeeony ia
o?aiaiee a ioaieeaaaiii iiiauaiee).
Niioaaonoaea aiaoieo oneiaee a iiiauaieyo o?aaiaaieyi caaiaeneie
aeieoiaioaoeee (aiaoiea oneiaey – oaiia?aoo?a, aeaaeiinoue,
caiueaiiinoue – ia niioaaonoaotho o?aaiaaieyi oaoie/aneeo oneiaee ia
aiia?aoo?o).
Aioiaiinoue iiiauaiee iiae iiioaae iai?oaeiaaiey (iiiauaiey aeaaiiai
ei?iona aeey ?aciauaiey n?aaenoa aaoiiaoecaoeee auee iiaeaioiaeaiu a
1986-1987 aa. Iiiauaiey niaoe ei?iona ia aioiau ii no?ieoaeueiie /anoe).
n?ie o?aiaiey, n?ie neoaeau ii nii?iaiaeeoaeueiie aeieoiaioaoeee
(aa?aioeeiua n?iee o?aiaiey n?aaenoa aaoiiaoecaoeee enoaeee).
aii?inu eaaaeueiiai oicyenoaa (a ianoiyuaa a?aiy ionoonoaoao ieiei 3000
ei eaaaey, iaiaoiaeeiiai aeey iiioaaea) ; nenoaia iiaea?ioooaiey e
neaiaeecaoeee (ia aaaaeaia a yenieoaoaoeeth).
oaoie/aneia ninoiyiea niiioe?iaaiiiai iai?oaeiaaiey ia iicaieyao a
ianoiyuaa a?aiy eniieueciaaoue aai ii i?yiiio iacia/aieth. Anaio
niiioe?iaaiiiio iai?oaeiaaieth iaiaoiaeeii auiieieoue 100 % ?aaeceth,
i?iaa?eo a iauaia caaiaeneeo eniuoaiee, oaoiieiae/aneee i?iaii.
iaaeci?iua i?aaiu cai?aoeee eniieueciaaiea ia 3 aeiea
yeaeo?i-oaoie/aneiai iai?oaeiaaiey a nayce n ieii/aieai n?ieia aa?aioee
e n?ieia o?aiaiey aac i?iaaaeaiey eiiieaena ia?ii?eyoee ii
ainnoaiiaeaieth oa?aeoa?enoee e iiaeoaa?aeaeaieth caaiaeneeo o?aaiaaiee
e iai?oaeiaaieth. Ia aeaiiue iiiaio niaoeeaeueiuo ?aoaiee, ?ac?aoathueo
i?eiaiaiea n?aaenoa aaoiiaoecaoeee, iinoaaeaiiuo ia 3 aeie, iao.
I?aaeiieaaaaony i?iaanoe neaaeothuea ia?ii?eyoey : iiaea?iecaoeeth
i?iaeoa ANO OI aeey ono?aiaiey ionooieaiee io aeaenoaothueo IOAe (aeey
iaania/aiey ionea 3 aeiea EAYN) ; aei?aaioeo iai?oaeiaaiey ;
iiaea?iecaoeeth ANO OI a 2 yoaia n ii?aaeaeaieai iauaiia iiaea?iecaoeee
ANO OI, eioi?ua aeieaeiu auoue auiieiai aei e iinea ionea 3 aeiea ; a
oaeaea ii?aaeaeeoue enoi/ieee oeiaine?iaaiey.
Aac ?aoaiey anao auoaia?a/eneaiiuo ia?ii?eyoee, ione 3 aeiea ia
i?aaenoaaeyaony aiciiaeiui.
2.3. Ione 3 aeiea EAYN aue i?aaeoniio?ai “No?aoaaeae ?acaeoey
aoiiiie yia?aaoeee a ?O” a 1990 a. A 1989 a. ?aaiou auee i?einoaiiaeaiu.
A ianoiyuaa a?aiy ione yia?aiaeiea ieaie?oaony a 1999 a. , ii anee ia
aoaeoo i?eiyou iaioeiaeiua ia?u ii aai iiaea?iecaoeee e aiaae?aieth, oi
n?ie iiaeao auoue ni?aai. Oaeei ia?acii caaea?aeea a ionea ninoaaeyao 10
eao, o.a. yeiiiie/aneee oua?a ii?aaeaeyaony oai, /oi yia?aiaeie
iiuiinoueth 1000 IAo ia eniieueciaaeny a oa/aiea 10 eao.
E?iia oiai, aiaae?aiea iiaea?iece?iaaiiie ANO OI ia 3 aeiea EAYN
iicaieeo i?iaa?eoue i?aaeeueiinoue iiauo oaoie/aneeo ?aoaiee,
iaaeaaeiinoue iiauo oaoie/aneeo n?aaenoa e a aeaeueiaeoai i?enooieoue e
iiaea?iecaoeee ANO OI ae?oaeo yia?aiaeieia n ?aaeoi?aie oeia AAY?-1000,
n?ie neoaeau iai?oaeiaaiey ANO OI ia eioi?uo i?eaeeaeaaony e naiaio
i?aaeaeueiiio cia/aieth. Oaeei ia?acii ANO OI 3 aeiea EAYN yaeyaony
i?ioioeiii ANO OI iiaiai iieieaiey aeey AYN n ?aaeoi?aie oeia AAY?. Anee
ia i?enooieoue e iaiaaeeaiiie iiaea?iecaoeee i?iaeoa ANO OI aeey 3 aeiea
EAYN, a nei?ii a?aiaie iiyayony aiaeiae/iua i?iaeaiu ia ae?oaeo
yia?aiaeieao e i?iaeaia i?eiao oe?ieiianooaaiue oa?aeoa?.
?aoaieai i?iaeaiu iiaea?iecaoeee 3 aeiea EAYN aoaeoo caieiaoueny :
eiioea?i “?inyia?aiaoii” — caeac/ee i?iaeoa,
AI “Naacaiyia?aino?ie” — aaia?aeueiue iiae?yae/ee ii nii?oaeaieth 3
aeiea EAYN,
II “Aoiioaoyia?ai” — aaia?aeueiue iiae?yae/ee ii auiieiaieth
ioneiiaeaaei/iuo ?aaio, inouanoaeythuee iiaeiaiua ?aaiou ia ?inneeneeo
AYN,
?IOe “Eo?/aoianeee einoeooo” — iao/iue ?oeiaiaeeoaeue i?iaeoa,
IEA “Aeae?ii?ann” — aeaaiue eiino?oeoi? ?aaeoi?iie onoaiiaee AAY?-1000,
AIEEAYN — iaania/aiea iao/ii-oaoie/aneie iiaeaea?aeee yenieoaoaoeee,
Ieaeaai?iaeneee einoeooo “Aoiiyia?aii?iaeo” (IEAYI)— aaia?aeueiue
i?iaeoe?iauee EAYN,
AI “Neiain” — eiinoeueoaio i?iaeoa, iinoaauee ioaeaeueiuo aeaeia
iai?oaeiaaiey.
Ainaoiiiaaeci? ?O e Ieienoa?noai ?O ii aoiiiie yia?aee.
Aeie 3. Oi?ie?iaaiea oeaeae i?iaeaiii-i?eaioe?iaaiiie aeayoaeueiinoe.
3.a.1. Ioeaiea ?ano?nia e n?ieia, eioi?ua iiaoo auoue
i?aaenoaaeaiu ia ?aoaiea i?iaeaiu :
?ano?nu : i?iaeoiay noieiinoue nenoai aaoiiaoecaoeee n o/aoii aei?aaioee
aei nia?aiaiiuo o?aaiaaiee ninoaaeyao ii?yaeea 150 iei. $.
N?iee iiaea?iecaoeee ii?aaeaeythony iaia/aiiie aeaoie aaiaea 3 aeiea
EAYN a yenieoaoaoeeth – 1999 a.
3.a.1. Ia?aii/a?aaeiie a oeaii/ea i?iaeai yaeyaony i?iaeaia
oeiaine?iaaiey, o.e. n iae naycaiu ana inoaeueiua i?iaeaiu.
Neaaeiaaoaeueii o?aaoaony iaeoe eiaanoi?a, aioiaiai aeiaeeoue n?aaenoaa
a i?iaeo iiaea?iecaoeee ANO OI 3 aeiea EAYN. A ianoiyuaa a?aiy
eiaanoi?aie yaeythony eiioea?i ?YA, EAYN e eiienney aa?iiaeneiai
niiauanoaa (EAN).
Oae eae i?iaeieaeaiea no?ieoaeuenoaa 3 aeiea EAYN a niioaaonoaee n
?inneeneei caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii aiciiaeii oieueei iinea iieo/aiey
?ac?aoaiey Ainaoiiiaaeci?a ?innee, oi eiioea?i ?YA ia?aoeeny a AAI ?O ca
?ac?aoaieai, iai?aaea niioaaonoaothuaa Cayaeaiea n iainiiauaathueie
iaoa?eaeaie.
I?iaeaiiay caienea.
I?aceaeaioo eiioea?ia “?inyia?aiaoii”
Iicaeuoaao Y.I.
Oaaaeaaiue Y?ee Ieeieaaae/ !
Ainaoiiiaaeci? ?innee ?anniio?ae i?aaenoaaeaiiia Aaie Cayaeaiea n
iainiiauaathueie iaoa?eaeaie aeey iieo/aiey ?ac?aoaiey Ainaoiiiaaeci?a
?innee ia i?iaeieaeaiea no?ieoaeuenoaa 3 aeiea EAYN e niiauaao Aai
neaaeothuaa.
I?iaeo 3 aeiea EAYN aue ?ac?aaioai a 1978 a. n o/aoii aeaenoaiaaaoeo ia
oio ia?eiae a?aiaie ii?iaoeaiuo aeieoiaioia ii aaciianiinoe. Ca enoaeoee
ia?eiae a?aiaie Ainaoiiiaaeci?ii ?innee ?ac?aaioai n o/aoii
?aeiiaiaeaoeee IAAAOY ?yae ii?iaoeaiuo aeieoiaioia (ia?a/aiue I-10295),
iai?aaeaiiuo ia iaania/aiea e iiauoaiea aaciianiinoe AYN aei o?iaiy
o?aaiaaiee, i?eiyouo a iaaeaeoia?iaeiie aa?iiaeneie i?aeoeea
eniieueciaaiey aoiiiie yia?aee.
I?eieiay ai aieiaiea, /oi ione 3 aeiea EAYN aoaeao inouanoaeyoueny ia
?oaaaea 1999-2000 a.a., Aai iaiaoiaeeii i?iaanoe aei?aaioeo aei
o?aaiaaiee nia?aiaiiuo IOAe i?iaeoa 3 aeiea EAYN e aai Oaoie/aneiai
Iainiiaaiey Aaciianiinoe.
Iniaia aieiaiea Aai neaaeoao oaeaeeoue i?iaeaia ANO OI 3 aeiea EAYN.
A ianoiyuaa a?aiy ?aoaiey i?iaeoa a /anoe ANO OI ia ioaa/aao ?yaeo
iniiaiuo o?aaiaaiee IIA-88, IAss ?O AN-89.
Iaee/ea ionooieaiee io aeaenoaothueo IOAe i?eaiaeeo e nouanoaaiiiio
aeaoeoeeoo aaciianiinoe. I?eiaiaiea ii?aeueii onoa?aaoeo n?aaenoa
nieaeaao, e?iia oiai, iaaeaaeiinoue e yeiiiie/iinoue AYN a oeaeii ii
n?aaiaieth n nia?aiaiiuie ca?oaaaeiuie aiaeiaaie.
Iniiaiuie oaeoi?aie, oa?aeoa?ecothueie ianiioaaonoaea oao?aoaiee,
i?eiyouo a aeieoiaioaoeee i?iaeoa nia?aiaiiui ii?iai e i?aaeeai,
yaeythony :
ionoonoaea ?aaeeiiie aeeaaiinoeee nenoai aaciianiinoe e nenoai aaaeiuo
aeey aaciianiinoe ;
ionoonoaea ?acaeoie naiiaeeaaiinoeee oaoie/aneeo n?aaenoa aaoiiaoecaoeee
;
iaaeinoaoi/iinoue oaoie/aneeo ia? ii eneeth/aieth aaeeie/iuo ioeaie
ia?niiaea eee ineaaeaiea eo iineaaenoaee, a oii /enea i?e oaoie/aneii
ianeoaeeaaiee ;
iaaeinoaoi/iinoue eioi?iaoeeiiiie iiaeaea?aeee iia?aoi?ia e ionoonoaea
nenoaiu iia?aoeaiiai i?aaenoaaeaiey iaiauaiiie eioi?iaoeee ia?niiaeo i
oaeouai ninoiyiee aaciianiinoe ?aaeoi?iie onoaiiaee e AYN a oeaeii.
Iaoaeianoai oi?aaeaiey e iaoaea/iay eiiiiiiaea ueoia oi?aaeaiey ;
iaaeinoaoi/iinoue ia? ii nio?aiaieth eioi?iaoeee i?e aaa?eyo, naycaiiuo
n ioeacaie ii iauae i?e/eia (iiaea?u, caoiieaiey, iaoaie/aneea
iia?aaeaeaiey e o.ae.) ;
ia iaania/aiu oaoie/aneea ia?u, i?aiyonoaothuea aiaoaoaeuenoao iia?aoi?a
a aeaenoaee oi?aaeythueo nenoai aaciianiinoe a oa/aiea 30 ieioo iinea
aeeth/aiey eo a ?aaioo ;
E?iia oiai iecea iaaeaaeiinoue e yeiiiie/iinoue nenoai ANO OI :
iaaieueoie n?ie neoaeau oaoie/aneeo n?aaenoa aaoiiaoecaoeee ;
auniee o?oaeicao?aou ia yenieoaoaoeeiiiia ianeoaeeaaiea.
E?iia oiai, cia/eoaeueiay /anoue n?aaenoa aaoiiaoecaoeee, i?eiaiaiiay a
i?iaeoa ANO OI a ianoiyuaa a?aiy a ?innee ia i?iecaiaeeony.
O/eouaay auoaeceiaeaiiia, Ainaoiiiaaeci? ?innee niiaeao auaeaoue
?ac?aoaiea ia i?iaeieaeaiea no?ieoaeuenoaa 3 aeiea EAYN oieueei iinea
?anniio?aiey e niaeaniaaiey aei?aaioaiiuo iainiiauaathueo Aaoa Cayaeaiea
iaoa?eaeia, a oii /enea i?iaeoa ANO OI, e i?aaeinoaaeaiey a
Ainaoiiiaaeci? ?innee i?ia?aiiu ?aaio ii iiaea?iecaoeee ANO OI 3 aeiea
EAYN.
I?aaenaaeaoaeue Ainoaoiiiaaeci?a ?innee
Aeoiaaneee TH.A.
I?aaenaaeaoaeth Ainaoiiiaaeci?a ?innee
Aeoiaaneiio TH.A.
Oaaaeaaiue TH?ee A?eai?ueaae/ !
Eiioea?i “?inyia?aiaoii” ?anniio?ae I?iaeaiioth Caieneo I?aaenaaeaoaey
Ainoaoiiiaaeci?a ?innee Aeoiaaneiai TH.A. ii i?iaeaia i?iaeieaeaiey
no?ieoaeuenoaa 3 aeiea EAYN e i?eiye niioaaonoaothuea ia?u ii ?aoaieth
i?iaeaiu i?iaeieaeaiey no?ieoaeuenoaa 3 aeiea EAYN. Eiioea?i
“?inyia?aiaoii” auionoee i?eeac ? 8 io 17.01.96 a. “I aei?aaioea i?iaeoa
3 aeiea EAYN”, eioi?ui i?aaeeaaaeinue, a /anoiinoe :
einoeoooo “Aoiiyia?aii?iaeo” i?iaanoe ei??aeoe?iaeo i?iaeoa 3 aeiea EAYN
aei o?aaiaaiee nia?aiaiiuo IOAe ii aaciianiinoe ;
eiioea?io “?inyia?aiaoii” nicaeaoue Eiienneth ec aaaeoueo niaoeeaeenoia,
caieiathueony i?iaeoe?iaaieai, eiino?oe?iaaieai e ecaioiaeaieai n?aaenoa
aaoiiaoecaoeee, aeey :
ioeaiee ninoiyiey niiioe?iaaiiiai iai?oaeiaaiey, o?aiyuaainy ia EAYN,
i?iaaaeaiey yenia?oecu i?iaeoa,
i?i?aaioee aa?eaioia iiaea?iecaoeee ANO OI
Ana?inneeneiio IEE Aaoiiaoecaoeee (AIEEA) naeaeaoue ioeaieo nia?aiaiiuo
n?aaenoa aaoiiaoecaoeee AYN, auioneaaiuo ca ?oaaaeii, n oeaeueth
ii?aaeaeaiey aiciiaeiinoe i?eiaiaiey eo a i?iaeoa ANO OI 3 aeiea EAYN ;
einoeoooo “Aoiiyia?aii?iaeo”, IEA “Aeae?ii?ann”, ?inneeneiio iao/iiio
oeaio?o “Eo?/aoianeee einoeooo” i?iaanoe aei?aaioeo i?iaeoa ANO OI aei
o?aaiaaiee nia?aiaiiuo IOAe ii aaciianiinoe e ?ac?aaioaoue i?ia?aiio
iiaea?iecaoeee ANO OI 3 aeiea EAYN.
I?aceaeaio eiioea?ia “?inyia?aiaoii”
Iicaeuoaa Y.I.
3.3. Eiioea?i ?YA ?anniio?ae ia?auaiea I?aaenaaeaoaey
Ainoaoiiiaaeci?a ?innee Aeoiaaneiai TH.A. ii i?iaeaia i?iaeieaeaiey
no?ieoaeuenoaa 3 aeiea EAYN e auionoee i?eeac ? 8 io 17.01.96 a. “I
aei?aaioea i?iaeoa 3 aeiea EAYN”, eioi?ui i?aaeeaaaeinue, a /anoiinoe :
einoeoooo “Aoiiyia?aii?iaeo” i?iaanoe ei??aeoe?iaeo i?iaeoa 3 aeiea EAYN
aei o?aaiaaiee nia?aiaiiuo IOAe ii aaciianiinoe ;
eiioea?io “?inyia?aiaoii” nicaeaoue Eiienneth ec aaaeoueo niaoeeaeenoia,
caieiathueony i?iaeoe?iaaieai, eiino?oe?iaaieai e ecaioiaeaieai n?aaenoa
aaoiiaoecaoeee, aeey :
ioeaiee ninoiyiey niiioe?iaaiiiai iai?oaeiaaiey, o?aiyuaainy ia EAYN,
i?iaaaeaiey yenia?oecu i?iaeoa,
i?i?aaioee aa?eaioia iiaea?iecaoeee ANO OI
Ana?inneeneiio IEE Aaoiiaoecaoeee (AIEEA) naeaeaoue ioeaieo nia?aiaiiuo
n?aaenoa aaoiiaoecaoeee AYN, auioneaaiuo ca ?oaaaeii, n oeaeueth
ii?aaeaeaiey aiciiaeiinoe i?eiaiaiey eo a i?iaeoa ANO OI 3 aeiea EAYN ;
einoeoooo “Aoiiyia?aii?iaeo”, IEA “Aeae?ii?ann”, ?inneeneiio iao/iiio
oeaio?o “Eo?/aoianeee einoeooo” i?iaanoe aei?aaioeo i?iaeoa ANO OI aei
o?aaiaaiee nia?aiaiiuo IOAe ii aaciianiinoe e ?ac?aaioaoue i?ia?aiio
iiaea?iecaoeee ANO OI 3 aeiea EAYN.
Oaeei ia?acii, i?iaeaia i?eciaia ioeoeeaeueii i?eeacii ? 8 io 17.01.96
a. I?iaeaia aue i?enaiai ?aaeno?aoeeiiiue iiia? – ? 8.
Aeie 4. Aeaoaeueiia enneaaeiaaiea i?iaeaiu. Auai? i?eioeeia aa ?aoaiey.
4.a.1. Onoaiiaeaiu e?eoa?ee aeey ecia?aiey noaiaie i?eaeeaeaiey
?aoaiey i?iaeaiu e iinoaaeaiiie oeaee :
o?aaiaaiey aeaenoaothueo IOAe ii aaciianiinoe,
?aeiiaiaeaoeee AAI ?O.
4.a.1. Ia?aie/aiey, i?aiyonoaothuea i?eiaiaieth oao eee eiuo
iaoiaeia a ?aoaiee i?iaeaiu naycaiu n oai, /oi ?yae iai?oaeiaaiey,
eioi?ia ?aiaa i?iecaiaeeeinue ia caaiaeao NNN?, a ianoiyuaa a?aiy
i?iecaiaeeony ia caaiaeao a no?aiao NIA. Iinoaaeo iaiaoiaeeiiai
iai?oaeiaaiey o?aaoaony iiea/eaaoue a $ ii caauoaiiui oeaiai, eioi?ua
onoaiaaeeaatho a ianoiyuaa a?aiy iinoaaueee iai?oaeiaaiey.
Iiaeii ?anniao?eaaoue aa?eaiou ecaioiaeaiey yoiai iai?oaeiaaiey ia
caaiaeao ?innee.
4.a.1. Aue i?iaaaeai nai? e aiaeec eioi?iaoeee ia i?eia?a
iiaea?iecaoeee ANO OI ia ca?oaaaeiuo AYN (o.a. eniieueciaaiea
ca?oaaaeiiai iiuoa i?e ?aoaiee aiaeiae/iuo i?iaeai), o.e. a ?innee
oaeiai ianooaaa ?aaiou ?aiaa ia i?iaiaeeeenue. Auee ?anniio?aiu aa?eaiou
iieiie eee /anoe/iie caiaiu iai?oaeiaaiey ANO OI n o/aoii noieiinoe e
n?ieia eo ?aaeecaoeee.
Aeey ?aoaiey aii?inia iinoaaee iai?oaeiaaiey auee ?anniio?aiu
neaaeothuea aa?eaiou iiaea?iecaoeee ANO OI 3 aeiea EAYN :
Caiaia EAN a iauaia NI-2I, ENI-I64 (eiiieaen nayce n iauaeoii), ?IIO
(?aai/aa ianoi iia?aoi?a oaoiieiaa), OEO-IIE (oi?aaeythuaa eiae/aneia
ono?ienoai) ia n?aaenoaa “Oaeaia?i IA” e “II 650” O?A.
Caiaia OEON (oieoeoee?iaaiiue eiiieaen oaoie/aneeo n?aaenoa — nenoaia
eiio?iey e oi?aaeaiey ?aaeoi?iiai ioaeaeaiey e iaoeiiiai caea) ia
n?aaenoaa “Oaeaia?i IA” i?iecaiaenoaa O?A.
Caiaia EEI, eaaaeae e yeaeo?ii?eaiaeiie a?iaoo?u ia aiaeiae,
i?iecaiaeeiua a ?innee.
Caiaia EAN a iauaia NI-2I, ENI-I64, ?IIO, OEO-IIE ia n?aaenoaa “Oaeaia?i
IA” e “II 650” i?iecaiaenoaa niaianoiiai i?aaei?eyoey O?A e ?innee.
Caiaia OEON ia n?aaenoaa “Oaeaia?i IA” i?iecaiaenoaa niaianoiiai
i?aaei?eyoey O?A e ?innee.
Caiaia EEI, eaaaeae e yeaeo?ii?eaiaeiie a?iaoo?u ia aiaeiae,
i?iecaiaeeiua a ?innee.
Caiaia EAN a iauaia NI-2I, ENI-I64, ?IIO, OEO-IIE ia n?aaenoaa “Oaeaia?i
IA” e “II 650” i?iecaiaenoaa niaianoiiai i?aaei?eyoey O?A e ?innee.
Caiaia NOC (nenoaiu oi?aaeaiey e caueou ?aaeoi?a), AEII (aiia?aoo?u
eiio?iey iaeo?iiiiai iioiea), NA?E (nenoaiu aioo?e?aaeoi?iiai eiio?iey)
e ONA (oi?aaeythuea nenoaiu aaciianiinoe) ia aiia?aoo?o, i?iecaiaeeioth
a ?innee.
Caiaia OEON ia n?aaenoaa “Oaeaia?i IA” i?iecaiaenoaa niaianoiiai
i?aaei?eyoey O?A e ?innee.
Caiaia EEI, eaaaeae e yeaeo?ii?eaiaeiie a?iaoo?u ia aiaeiae,
i?iecaiaeeiua a ?innee.
A /anoiinoe ?anniao?eaaeny aa?eaio nicaeaiey niaianoiiai i?aaei?eyoey
(NI) ii i?iecaiaenoao iai?oaeiaaiey n o/aoii i?aaeeiaeaiee oe?iu
“Neiain”.
N?aaiaiea noieiinoiuo oa?aeoa?enoee iieacuaaao, /oi noieiinoue aa?eaioa
1 (iinoaaea oaoie/aneeo n?aaenoa ec O?A) ninoaaeyao 340 ie?ae. ?oa. (a
oeaiao yiaa?y 1997 a.). I?eiaiaiea ia 3 yia?aiaeiea EAYN oaoie/aneeo
n?aaenoa iinoaaee niaianoiiai i?aaei?eyoey O?A e ?innee i?eaiaeeo e
nieaeaieth noieiinoe iiaea?iecaoeee a oii aea iauaia aei 260 ie?ae. ?oa.
Yoi aeaao aiciiaeiinoue aunaiaiaeeaoeany n?aaenoaa (80 ie?ae. ?oa.)
iai?aaeoue ia i?eia?aoaiea iaeaieaa ioaaonoaaiiiai iai?oaeiaaiey aeey
aaciianiinoe AYN : NOC, AEII, NA?E e ONA, o. a. ?aaeeciaaoue aa?eaio 3
ni noieiinoueth 340 ie?ae. ?oa.
Oaaee/aiea noieiinoe ?ac?aaioee e ecaioiaeaiey iai?oaeiaaiey a aa?eaioa
3 naycaii n iaiaoiaeeiinoueth aei?aaioee e ecaioiaeaiey NOC, AEII, NA?E
e ONA. Yoei aea oaeoi?ii iauyniyaony iacia/eoaeueiia oaaee/aiea
noieiinoe ?aaio, naycaiiuo n ei??aeoe?iaeie i?iaeoa, iainiiaaieai
aaciianiinoe, iiioaaeii e iaeaaeeie.
Oaeei ia?acii yenia?oaie auee auaeaiu ?aeiiaiaeaoeee i iiaea?iecaoeee
ANO OI 3 aeiea EAYN ii aa?eaioo 3, o.a. a iaeneiaeueii aiciiaeiii iauaia
i?iecaanoe caiaio iai?oaeiaaiey ANO OI ia iai?oaeiaaiea, i?iecaiaeeiia
ia ?inneeneeo caaiaeao, a oii /enea e ia niaianoiii i?aaei?eyoee O?A e
?innee.
Eiioea?i ?YA caeeth/ee n IEAYI aeiaiai? ia auiieiaiea anaai eiiieaena
?aaio ii iiaea?iecaoeee ANO OI i?eiaieoaeueii e 3 aeieo EAYN. I?e yoii
aue ?ac?aaioai ieai ?aoaiey i?iaeaiu ii ?acaeaeai :
ei??aeoe?iaea i?iaeoa,
?ac?aaioea iiaiai iai?oaeiaaiey,
ecaioiaeaiea iai?oaeiaaiey,
iiioaae iai?oaeiaaiey,
iaeaaeea iai?oaeiaaiey,
aaiae a yenieoaoaoeeth.
Eniieieoaeyie yaeythony : ( caeac/ee— EAYN,
aaia?aeueiue i?iaeoe?iauee AYN — IEAYI,
iinoaauee oaoie/aneeo n?aaenoa — AI “Neiain” niaianoii n AIEEA,
?ac?aaio/ee nenoaiu, oaoiiioaae, oaoiaeaaeea, nii?iaiaeaeaiea — IEAYI,
aaiiiae?yae/ee ii i?ia?aiiii-oaoiieiae/aneiio eiiieaeno — AI “Neiain”,
iiioaaeiay i?aaiecaoeey — YOeI,
iaeaaei/iay i?aaiecaoeey — YOeI.
N?aaenoaa aaoiiaoecaoeee, i?eiaiyaiua a nenoaiao, aaaeiuo aeey
aaciianiinoe AYN, aeieaeiu auoue eeoeaice?iaaiu a AAI ?O. Iaee/ea
eeoeaicee iaoeeiiaeueiuo iaaeci?iuo i?aaiia ae?oaeo no?ai, iai?eia?
no?aiu oe?iu-?ac?aaio/eea n?aaenoa aaoiiaoecaoeee, ia ioiaiyao
o?aaiaaiee eeoeaice?iaaiey a AAI ?O, ii iiaeao iaeaa/eoue i?ioeaaeo?o
eeoeaice?iaaiey. Aeinoeaiooa aeiaiai?aiiinoue n i?aaiaie AAI ?O a /anoe
ieacaiey niaeaenoaey AI “Neiain” ii eeoeaice?iaaieth
i?ia?aiiii-oaoie/aneeo n?aaenoa, iai?oaeiaaiey ANO OI. A ianoiyuaa a?aiy
?aaiou ii eeoeaice?iaaieth i?iaiaeyony a niioaaonoaee n ooaa?aeaeaiiui
a?aoeeii.
Oaeei aea ia?acii ieaie?oaony iiaea?iece?iaaoue ANO OI ia ae?oaeo
yia?aiaeieao n ?aaeoi?aie oeia AAY?.
Ana aa?eaiou ?aoaiey i?iaeaiu auee auianaiu ia ianoaeaeaiea yenia?oiui
a?oiiai, eioi?ua aeaee caeeth/aiey, ia iniiaaiee eioi?uo auei i?eiyoi
?aoaiea i aa?eaioa iiaea?iecaoeee.
Aua?aiiue i?eioeei ?aoaiey e ieai ?aoaiey i?iaeaiu i?aaenoaaeaiu a
iaaeyaeiie aeaiiino?e?oaiie oi?ia — a eieaa “EAYN. 3 aeie. Oaoie/aneea
i?aaeeiaeaiey ii iiaea?iecaoeee nenoaiu aaoiiaoecaoeee yia?aiaeiea”, I.
Iiaai?iae : 1997.
A oaaeeoea i?eaaaeaiu noieiinoiua ioeaiee o?ao oeacaiiuo aa?eaioia
(i.4.2) iiaea?iecaoeee ANO OI 3 aeiea EAYN n o/aoii cao?ao ia ?acee/iuo
yoaiao ?aaio.
Yenia?oiay ioeaiea noieiinoe ?aaio ii iiaea?iecaoeee ANO OI.( a ie?ae.
?oa. Ia yiaa?ue1997 a.)
yoaiu ?aaio aa?eaio 1 aa?eaio 2 aa?eaio 3
ei??aeoe?iaea i?iaeoa, iainiiaaiea aaciianiinoe 20 20 30
?ac?aaioea e OEON
ecaioiaeaiea EAN
NA?E
iai?oaeiaaiey AEII
NOC
EEI
ONA +
+
—
— 240
—
+
— +
+
—
— 160
—
+
— +
+
+
+ 210
+
+
+
iiioaae 50 50 60
iaeaaeea 20 20 30
aaiae a yenieoaoaoeeth 10 10 10
iauay noieiinoue iiaea?iecaoeee 340 260 340
Aa?eaiou e iauaiu iiaea?iecaoeee
iai?oaeiaaiea ANO OI, iiaeeaaeauaa caiaia aa?eaio 1 aa?eaio 2 aa?eaio 3
EAN a iauaia NI-2I, ENI-I64, ?IIO, OEO-IIE caiaia ia “Oaeaia?i IA” e “II
650” i?iecaiaenoaa O?A — AI “Neiain” caiaia ia “Oaeaia?i IA” e “II 650”
i?iecaiaenoaa a ?innee niaianoiiai i?aaei?eyoey O?A e ?innee caiaia ia
“Oaeaia?i IA” e “II 650” i?iecaiaenoaa a ?innee niaianoiiai
i?aaei?eyoey O?A e ?innee
OEON nenoai eiio?iey e oi?aaeaiey ?aaeoi?iiai ioaeaeaiey e iaoeiiiai
caea caiaia ia “Oaeaia?i IA” i?iecaiaenoaa O?A caiaia ia “Oaeaia?i IA” e
“II 650” i?iecaiaenoaa a ?innee niaianoiiai i?aaei?eyoey O?A e ?innee
caiaia ia “Oaeaia?i IA” e “II 650” i?iecaiaenoaa a ?innee niaianoiiai
i?aaei?eyoey O?A e ?innee
caiaia EEI, eaaaeae, yeaeo?ii?eaiaeiie aiia?aoo?u caiaia ia aiaeiae,
i?iecaaaeaiiua a ?innee caiaia ia aiaeiae, i?iecaaaeaiiua a ?innee
caiaia ia aiaeiae, i?iecaaaeaiiua a ?innee
caiaia NOC, NA?E, AEII, ONA ia i?aaeoniao?eaaaony (o.e. nouanoaoao
ia?aie/aiea ii noieiinoe iiaea?iecaoeee) ia i?aaeoniao?eaaaony (o.e.
nouanoaoao ia?aie/aiea ii noieiinoe iiaea?iecaoeee) caiaia ia “Oaeaia?i
IA” e iai?oaeiaaiea, i?iecaaaeaiiia ia ?inneeneeo i?aaei?eyoeyo
* oaiiui oeaaoii a oaaeeoeao auaeaeai aua?aiiue i?eioeei iiaea?iecaoeee
ANO OI 3 aeiea EAYN.
I?aaiecaoeeiiiay noaia ?aaio ii iiaea?iecaoeee ANO OI 3 aeiea EAYN.
Aeie 5. Iaania/aiea i?eciaiey i?eioeeia e ieaia ?aoaiey i?iaeaiu.
?ac?aaioaiiua IEAYI i?aaeeiaeaiey auee ?anniio?aiu ia canaaeaiee
eiioea?ia ?YA e Ieienoa?noaa ?O ii aoiiiie yia?aee. Ia
iao/ii-oaoie/aneie naeoeee ?anniao?eaaeenue :
aeueoa?iaoeaiua iaoiaeu nicaeaiey iiaea?iecaoeee nenoai,
ninoiyiey niiioe?iaaiiiai iai?oaeiaaiey,
aiciiaeiua enoi/ieee oeiaine?iaaiey,
aiciiaeiinoe i?eiaiaiey eiii?oiie oaoieee.
I?aaeeaaaaiuie e?eoa?eyie a ieaia ?aoaiey i?iaeaiu yaeythony noieiinoue,
n?iee ?aaeecaoeee e niioaaonoaea i?iaeoa o?aaiaaieyi IOAe .
Aeueoa?iaoeaiuie iaoiaeaie ecaioiaeaiey iai?oaeiaaiey, niioaaonoaothuaai
eo/oei oa?aeoa?enoeeai ii aaciianiie e iaaeaaeiie yenieoaoaoeee,
yaeythony :
ecaioiaeaiea iai?oaeiaaiey ia caaiaeao ?O, eiathueo ?ac?aoaiea AAI ?O,
iinoaaea iai?oaeiaaiey, i?iecaaaeaiiiai ia caaiaeao a no?aiao NIA n
iineaaeothuei eeoeaice?iaaieai AAI ?O,
iinoaaea ca?oaaaeiiai iai?oaeiaaiey, eioi?ia ioee/aaony io aiaeiae/iiai
iai?oaeiaaiey, i?iecaaaeaiiiai a no?aiao NIA, eo/oeie oa?aeoa?enoeeaie
ii iaaeaaeiinoe.
Auei iieacaii, /oi ii noieiinoiui e iaaeaaeiinoiui iieacaoaeyi auaiaeiaa
eniieueciaaoue iaoiae nicaeaiey NI ii ecaioiaeaieth iai?oaeiaaiey.
A ianoiyuaa a?aiy ia noaioeee onoaiiaeaii ioaeaeueiia iai?oaeiaaiea ANO
OI, cia/eoaeueiay /anoue iai?oaeiaaiey o?aieony ia neeaaeneeo
iiiauaieyo.
A caaa?oathuae noaaeee iaoiaeeony ioi?ieaiea e?aaeeoa io EAN.
A ianoiyuaa a?aiy ca?aaeno?e?iaaii NI e aaaeoony ?aaiou ii auaea/a
eeoeaicee AI “Neiain” ia i?iecaiaenoai i?ia?aiiii-oaoie/aneeo n?aaenoa
aeey ANO OI.
?yae aa?iiaeneeo no?ai i?aaeeiaeee i?iecaanoe iinoaaee /anoe
iaiaoiaeeiiai iai?oaeiaaiey aeey iiauoaiey aaciianiinoe 3 aeiea EAYN. A
ninoaa yoiai iai?oaeiaaiey aoiaeyo : oi?aaeythuea e au/eneeoaeueiua
iaoeiu, nenoaiu iiaea?iie neaiaeecaoeee, ioaeaeueiua aeaeu eaaaey e ae?.
Oaeea i?aaeeiaeaiey auee i?eiyou, o.e. iicaieyee ia?a?ani?aaeaeeoue
oeiainiaua n?aaenoaa ia ?aoaiea ae?oaeo i?iaeai, naycaiiuo n
iiaea?iecaoeeae i?iaeoa ANO OI 3 aeiea EAYN.
A ianoiyuaa a?aiy caeeth/aiu eiio?aeou ni oaeeie no?aiaie, eae Eiaeey,
Eeoae, Eoaa, E?ai, ia nii?oaeaiea AYN i?e niaeaenoaee n ?inneae. Oaeei
ia?acii auea iiae/a?eiooa iieiaeeoaeueiay noi?iia nei?aeoae
iiaea?iecaoeee ANO OI 3 aeiea EAYN. Iiaea?iecaoeey ANO OI iicaieeo
?innee ?aaeeciaaoue caeeth/aiiua eiio?aeou ia nii?oaeaiea AYN ca
?oaaaeii, a oaeaea i?iaanoe iiaea?iecaoeeth ANO OI nianoaaiiuo AYN.
5.1.6. Iinoaaee iai?oaeiaaiey ANO OI aoaeoo i?iecaiaeeoueny ia
iniiaaiee aeieain?i/iiai e?aaeeoa EAN — n?ie iiaaoaiey 15 eao i?e 6,5%
aiaeiauo. A nayce n iaiaoiaeeiinoueth aeoeaecaoeee e i?iaeieaeaiey ?aaio
ii nii?oaeaieth 3 aeiea EAYN eiioea?iii ?YA a aae?an Eiiennee
Aa?iiaeneiai Nio?oaeie/anoaa (EAN) auea iai?aaeaia cayaea ia iieo/aiea
e?aaeeoa, eioi?ay iniiauaaeanue ia auaiaeao aecian-ieaia aeino?ieee 3
aeiea oeaeaniia?aciinoe i?eaea/aiey caiaaeiiai e?aaeeoa.
I?e yoii auee i?eiyou neaaeothuea enoiaeiua i?aaeiinueee :
noaaeey no?ieoaeueii-iiioaaeiie aioiaiinoe yia?aiaeiea 60%
ia?eiae aeino?ieee, aeeth/ay yia?aaoe/aneee ione
1997-1999 aa.
iaiaoiaeeiua cao?aou
nianoaaiiua n?aaenoaa 175 iei. $
aeieain?i/iue e?aaeeo EAN 175 iei. $
iaiaoiaeeiua cao?aou, anaai 350 iei. $
Oeiaine?iaaiea aeieaeii ?ani?aaeaeyoueny i?aeoe/anee ?aaiiia?ii ii
eaa?oaeai a oa/aiea aeaoo eao.
Ia?aie/aiey naycaiu n oneiaeyie iieo/aiey e?aaeeoa io EAN. Ia?aie/aiey
naycaiu n oai, /oi aei iiiaioa ionea 3 aeiea EAYN iaiaoiaeeii auiieieoue
ana ?an/aou ii aaciianiinoe, eioi?ua auiieiythony aeey ca?oaaaeiuo AYN a
ianoiyuaa a?aiy. O.e. aeey i?iaaaeaiey ?an/aoia o?aaoaony ia iaiaa 5
eao, oi iaaei ec iauaai ia?a/iy ?an/aoia niaeaniauaaoue n EAN oa,
eioi?ua iiaeii auiieieoue aei ionea aeiea, a inoaeueiua — iinea ionea
aeiea a oa/aiea 3-4 eao.
Iinea ii?aaeaeaiey i?eioeeia ?aoaiey i?iaeaiu auee iiaeaioiaeaiu
neaaeothuea aeieoiaiou: yenia?oiua caeeth/aiey i ninoiyiee
niiioe?iaaiiiai iai?oaeiaaiey ia noaioeee, caienea i iaiaoiaeeiinoe
i?iaaaeaiey iiaea?iecaoeee i?iaeoa ANO OI ia 3 aeiea EAYN, i?iaeou
niaeaoaiee n EAN ia iieo/aiea e?aaeeoa e oe?iie “Neiain” ia iinoaaeo
/anoe iai?oaeiaaiey ANO OI.
Aeie 6. Aeaoaeueiia ieaie?iaaiea aeaenoaee ii ?aoaieth i?iaeaiu.
?ani?aaeaeaiea e aeaoaeecaoeey caaeaiee.
Aeey iaania/aiey auiieiaiey ?aaio auee ?ac?aaioaiu i?iaeou i?ia?aii eo
auiieiaiey ii neaaeothuei iai?aaeaieyi :
i?iaeoiua ?aaiou,
eiino?oe?iaaiea iai?oaeiaaiey,
ecaioiaeaiea iai?oaeiaaiey,
iiioaae iai?oaeiaaiey,
iaeaaeea iai?oaeiaaiey,
aaiae a yenieoaoaoeeth.
I?iaeou i?ia?aii niaea?aeao aeaoaeueiua yoaiu auiieiaiey ?aaio n
i?eayceie ii a?aiaie, a oaeaea naaaeaiey ia iaiaoiaeeiuo iauaiao
oeiaine?iaaiey yoaiia ?aaio.
Caeac/ee ?aaio ii iiaea?iecaoeee i?iaeoa ANO OI 3 aeiea EAYN —eiioea?i
?YA e EAYN— no?iyo naie ioiioaiey n nieniieieoaeyie ia aeiaiai?iie
iniiaa. A aeiaiai?ao oeacuaathony yoaiu e n?iee auiieiaiey ?aaio, iauaiu
oeiaine?iaaiey ii auiieiaiee eaaeaeiai yoaia, ii?aaeaeyaony io/aoiay
aeieoiaioaoeey iinea auiieiaiey ?aaio ii eaaeaeiio yoaio. A aeiaiai?a
onoaiaaeeaaaony ia?niiaeueiay ioaaonoaaiiinoue ca ?acoeueoaou auiieiaiey
?aaio.
Oeacaiiua a 6.1. i?iaeou i?ia?aii auiieiaiey ?aaio niaeaniauaathony
anaie nieniieieoaeyie, ooaa?aeaeathony ?oeiaiaenoaii eiioea?ia ?YA. Ana
i?iaeou i?ia?aii iinea ooaa?aeaeaiey a ?YA iai?aaeythony a Ieienoa?noai
?O ii aoiiiie yia?aee e AAI ?O aeey naaaeaiey. Oeacaiiua aeieoiaiou
iaoiaeyony ia o?aiaiee a AAI ?O e ?YA.
A eiio?ieueiue iaeao aeieoiaioia ii i?iaeaia (EIAeI) aoiaeyo i?ia?aiiu
auiieiaiey ?aaio.
Iinea ooaa?aeaeaiey i?iaeoia i?ia?aii auiieiaiey ?aaio eiioea?i ?YA
caeeth/aao ni anaie nieniieieoaeyie aeiaiai?a ia auiieiaiea
niioaaonoaothueo ?aaio. A ?yaea neo/aaa ?YA aeaeaae?oao yoe i?aaa EAYN(
yoi ioiineony e ?aaioai ii iiioaaeo, iaeaaeea iai?oaeiaaiey e aaiaeo a
yenieoaoaoeeth).
A oeacaiiuo aeiaiai?ao ii?aaeaeythony i?aaa e iaycaiiinoe eniieieoaey a
/anoe oi?ioee?iaaiey i?aaeeiaeaiee ii ei??aeoe?iaea i?ia?aii auiieiaiey
?aaio. Oeacaiiua ei??aeoe?iaee, eae i?aaeei, iaoneiaeaiu
iaiaoiaeeiinoueth i?iaaaeaiey aeiiieieoaeueiuo iao/ii-enneaaeiaaoaeueiuo
?aaio, aeiiieieoaeueiuo eniuoaiee iai?oaeiaaiey. Ana eciaiaiey, eioi?ua
iiaoo auoue aianaiu a i?ia?aiiu auiieiaiey ?aaio aiineaaenoaee aiinyony
a EIAeI ii acaeiiiio niaeaniaaieth eiioea?ia ?YA, AAI ?O, Ieienoa?noaa
?O ii aoiiiie yia?aee.
Iinea caeeth/aiey aeiaiai?ia n ?YA e EAYN eniieieoaee auioneatho ia
naieo i?aaei?eyoeyo i?eeacu, a eioi?uo ii?aaeaeythony eeoea,
ioaaonoaaiiua ca oio eee eiie oeeee ?aaio. I?eeac onoaiaaeeaaao
ioaaonoaaiiuo eeoe ca ?acoeueoao, ii?aaeaeyao ii?yaeie eo
acaeiiaeaenoaey i?e auiieiaiee ?aaio. Ii?yaeie ei??aeoe?iaee auioneaaiie
aeieoiaioaoeee ia aeaiiii i?aaei?eyoee iinea aa ooaa?aeaeaiey
ii?aaeaeyaony AINO, NIeI (no?ieoaeueiua ii?iu e i?aaeea) e noaiaea?oii
i?aaei?eyoey “Ii?yaeie o/aoa e aianaiey eciaiaiee a
i?iaeoii-eiino?oeoi?neoth, oaoiieiae/aneoth, yenieoaoaoeeiiioth
aeieoiaioaoeeth”.
Aoi?e/iua aeieoiaiou ii ?aoaieth i?iaeaiu (i?eeacu, ?anii?yaeaiey,
i?iaeoii-eiino?oeoi?neay, oaoiieiae/aneay, yenieoaoaoeeiiiay
aeieoiaioaoeey) o?aiyony ia i?aaei?eyoeyo-?ac?aaio/eeao a a?oeaao eee
i?iecaiaenoaaiii-oaoie/aneeo ioaeaeao, a e?iia oiai — a AAI ?O e
eiioea?ia ?YA.
Iinea caeeth/aiey anao aeiaiai?ia ii eaaeaeie i?ia?aiia i?iaiaeeony
ooi/iaiea : n?ieia auiieiaiey ?aaio, iauaiia auiieiaiey ?aaio, iauaiia
eo oeiaine?iaaiey. Iinea niaeaniaaiey anao yoeo aii?inia i?ia?aiiu
ooaa?aeaeathony eiioea?iii ?YA. Iinea yoiai ?ac?aaaouaathony aeaoaeueiua
a?aoeee auiieiaiey ?aaio.
I?ia?aiiu e a?aoeee iai?aaeythony eiioea?iii ?YA a Ieienoa?noai e AAI ?O
aeey ooaa?aeaeaiey e o?aiaiey a ea/anoaa eiio?ieueiuo yecaiiey?ia.
Eiieo?niua aa?eaiou ?aoaiey i?iaeaiu auee ii?aaeaeaiu ia noaaeee 4.
Aeie 7. ?aaeecaoeey ieaia ?ani?aaeaeaiey ?acoeueoaoia aeayoaeueiinoe.
7.a. Ana ?aaiou, naycaiiua n ieaie?iaaieai ?aoaiey i?iaeaiu e
?aaeecaoeee ieaia, o.a. any ?aaioa ia yoaiao i?iaeoe?iaaiey,
eiino?oe?iaaiey, ecaioiaeaiey, iiioaaea, iaeaaeee iai?oaeiaaiey e aaiaea
a yenieoaoaoeeth, auiieiyaony a niioaaonoaee n i?ia?aiiaie e a?aoeeaie
auiieiaiey ?aaio e i?ia?aiiie iaania/aiey ea/anoaa (IIE).
7.a.1. Nouanoaotho 2 enoi/ieea oeiaine?iaaiey ?aaio : e?aaeeo EAN
e nianoaaiiua n?aaenoaa ?YA e EAYN.
Oeiaine?iaaiea ?aaio ii?aaeaeyaony a niioaaonoaee n aeiaiai?aie, eioi?ua
caeeth/eee n yenieoaoe?othuae i?aaiecaoeeae (eiioea?iii ?YA) eee EAYN
eniieieoaee ?aaio. Aeiaiai? i?aaeoniao?eaaao iiyoaiiia auiieiaiea ?aaio.
Ii eaaeaeiio auiieiaiiiio yoaio ?aaio i?aaenoaaeyaony io/aoiay
aeieoiaioaoeey, ii?aaeaeyaiay IIE e eiie?aoiui aeiaiai?ii. Ca eaaeaeue
auiieiaiiue yoai ?YA eee EAYN auiea/eaatho i?iecaiaeeoaeth ?aaio
niioaaonoaothuoth noiio. Aiaeiae/ii no?ieony oeiaine?iaaiea ?aaio,
auiieiyaiuo ii eiino?aiiiio e?aaeeoo. I?e yoii EAN caeeth/aao aeiaiai?
ia auiieiaiea eiie?aoiuo ?aaio oieueei n eiioea?iii ?YA.
7.a.2. A niioaaonoaee n aeiaiai?aie eniieieoaee auioneatho
i?iaeoii-eiino?oeoi?neoth, oaoiieiae/aneoth, yenieoaoaoeeiiioth
aeieoiaioaoeeth; ecaioiaeytho iai?oaeiaaiea, i?iaiaeyo aai iiioaae,
iaeaaeeo e eniuoaiey.
Aeiaiai? niaea?aeeo n?iee auiieiaiey ?aaio, eioi?ua niioaaonoaotho
a?aoeeai auiieiaiey ?aaio, ooaa?aeaeaiiuo Ieienoa?noaii ?O ii aoiiiie
yia?aee e AAI ?O.
7.a.3. A niioaaonoaee n IIE eiioea?i ?YA ia?eiaee/anee inouanoaeyao
eiio?ieue ea/anoaa auiieiyaiuo ?aaio, inouanoaeyao eiio?ieue
i?iiaaeooi/iuo ?acoeueoaoia — ?acoeueoaoia yoaiia auiieiaiey ?aaio.
7.a.4. A /anoe i?iaeoii-eiino?oeoi?neeo ?aaio i?eaiea
i?iaeoii-eiino?oeoi?niee aeieoiaioaoeee inouanoaeyaony eiioea?iii ?YA
iinea aa niaeaniaaiey n AAI.
I?eai ecaioiaeaiiiai iai?oaeiaaiey aeey ANO OI inouanoaeyaony eiioea?iii
?YA oieueei iinea niaeaniaaiey ?acoeueoaoia eniuoaiee AAI ?O.
I?eai iai?oaeiaaiey iinea iiioaaea e iaeaaeee ia 3 aeiea EAYN
inouanoaeyaony niaoeeaeueiie i?eaii/iie eiienneae, iacia/aaiie
eiioea?iii ?YA n o/anoeai i?aaenoaaeoaeae AAI ?O.
Ana ?acoeueoaou auiieiaiey ?aaio ioi?ieythony niioaaonoaothueie aeoaie,
i?ioieieaie e ?aoaieyie, eioi?ua ii?aaeaeaiu a niioaaonoaothueo IIE.
7.a.5. Eiiieaeniay i?eaiea ?acoeueoaoia ?aaiou ioaeaeueiuo
nieniieieoaeae inouanoaeyaony ia aoiiiie noaioeee iinea iiioaaea e
iaeaaeee iai?oaeiaaiey ANO OI. Oeacaiiay i?eaiea inouanoaeyaony ii
?acoeueoaoai eniuoaiee ioaeaeueii acyoiai iai?oaeiaaiey ANO OI,
ioaeaeueiuo iiaenenoai ANO OI e ANO OI a oeaeii. Eniuoaiey i?iaiaeyony
ii niaoeeaeueiui i?ia?aiiai e iaoiaeeeai eniuoaiee. I?ia?aiiu e
iaoiaeeee eniuoaiee ?ac?aaaouaathony AYN ia iniiaaiee /anoiuo i?ia?aii e
iaoiaeee eniuoaiey ioaeaeueiiai iai?oaeiaaiey, eioi?ua a naith i/a?aaeue
?ac?aaaouaathony ioaeaeueiuie ?ac?aaio/eeaie iai?oaeiaaiey, iiaenenoai.
Ana i?ia?aiiu e iaoiaeeee eniuoaiee niaeaniauaathony n AAI ?O.
Ioeaiea ?acoeueoaoia inouanoaeyaony niaoeeaeueiie iaaeaaaeiinoaaiiie
eiienneae, eioi?ay nicaeaaony eiioea?iii ?YA ec i?aaenoaaeoaeae anao
i?aaei?eyoee, o/anoaothueo a ?ac?aaioea i?iaeoii-eiino?oeoi?neie
aeieoiaioaoeee, ?ac?aaio/eeia e ecaioiaeoaeae iai?oaeiaaiey e nenoai,
i?aaenoaaeoaeae iaeaaeee, iiioaaea.
7.a.1. Iinea auiieiaiey i/a?aaeiiai yoaia eniieieoaee ?aaio
iai?aaeytho a eiioea?i ?YA eee EAYN io/aoioth aeieoiaioaoeeth. A
ea/anoaa io/aoiie aeieoiaioaoeee i?aaenoaaeythony :
i?iaeoiay e eiino?oeoi?neay aeieoiaioaoeey,
?an/aou iaaeaaeiinoe iai?oaeiaaiey,
i?ia?aiiu e iaoiaeeee caaiaeneeo, iieeaiiiuo eniuoaiee e eniuoaiee ia
AYN,
oaoie/aneea iienaiey e eino?oeoeee ii yenieoaoaoeee,
i?ia?aiiu i?iecaiaenoaa iiioaaeiuo e iaeaaei/iuo ?aaio,
i?ia?aiiu oaoie/aneiai ianeoaeeaaiey e ?aiiioa iai?oaeiaaiey i?e aai
yenieoaoaoeee.
Iieiue ia?a/aiue io/aoiie aeieoiaioaoeee ii eaaeaeiio yoaio auiieiyaiuo
?aaio ii?aaeaeyaony IIE, ?ac?aaioaiiie eiioea?iii ?YA e EAYN. Eiie?aoiue
ia?a/aiue io/aoiie aeieoiaioaoeee oeacuaaaony a aeiaiai?a ia eniieiaiea
?aaio.
7.a.2. A oiaea auiieiyaiuo ?aaio a nayce n iaiaoiaeeiinoueth
i?iaaaeaiey aeiiieieoaeueiuo ?an/aoiuo iainiiaaiee eee eniuoaiee
iai?oaeiaaiey iiaoo aicieeiooue neo/ae ia?aiinia n?ieia auiieiaiey
?aaio. I?aaeeiaeaiey iai?aaeythony a eiioea?i ?YA. ?YA ii?aaeaeyao
aiciiaeiua iooe ?aoaiey i?iaeaiu aac ia?aiina n?ieia (iooai
aeiiieieoaeueiiai oeiaine?iaaiey ?aaio eee i?eaea/aiey aeiiieieoaeueiuo
eniieieoaeae). A i?ioeaiii neo/aa ?YA i?eieiaao ?aoaiea i ia?aiina
n?ieia auiieiaiey ?aaio.
7.a.3. ?aoaiey i ia?aiina n?ieia auiieiaiey ?aaio i?eieiaao e
iainiiauaaao eiioea?i ?YA, eioi?ue caoai ii niaeaniaaieth n
Ieienoa?noaii ?O ii aoiiiie yia?aee e AAI ?O, aiineo niioaaonoaothuea
iaiaoiaeeiua ei??aeoe?iaee a aeaoaeueiua a?aoeee auiieiaiey ?aaio.
A niioaaonoaee n aeaenoaothuei caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii aaoi?neea i?aaa ia
aeieoiaioaoeeth, ecaeaeey e iai?oaeiaaiea ii?aaeaeythony aeiaiai?ii ia
auiieiaiea ?aaio, eioi?ue caeeth/aao eiioea?i ?YA eee EAYN n
nieniieieoaeyie.
I?e iinoaaea iai?oaeiaaiey ia iauaeo, i?e aai iiioaaea e iaeaaeea ia AYN
a niioaaonoaee n IIE e aeaenoaothuei caeiiiaeaoaeuenoaii inouanoaeyaony
aaoi?neee iaaeci? ca iiioaaeii, iaeaaeeie e yenieoaoaoeeae iai?oaeiaaiey
ANO OI. Ia AYN a ia?eiae iiioaaea, iaeaaeee e yenieoaoaoeee
iai?oaeiaaiey iinoiyiii i?enoonoaotho niaoeeaeueiua a?oiiu aaoi?neiai
iaaeci?a, eioi?ua neaaeyo ca niaethaeaieai o?aaiaaiee i?iaeoiie,
eiino?oeoi?neie, oaoiieiae/aneie e yenieoaoaoeeiiiie aeieoiaioaoeee i?e
iiioaaea, iaeaaeea e yenieoaoaoeee iai?oaeiaaiey.
7.a.4. Aeey i?iaa?ee auiieiaiey ?aaio eiioea?i ?YA e EAYN
ia?eiaee/anee i?iaiaeyo einiaeoeee eiio?iey ea/anoaa auiieiyaiuo ?aaio
i?aaei?eyoeyie, n eioi?uie iie caeeth/eee aeiaiai?a ia auiieiaiea ?aaio.
Yoe i?iaa?ee inouanoaeythony a niioaaonoaee n ?ac?aaioaiiui e
ooaa?aeaeaiiui a?aoeeii e ii?yaeeii i?iaaaeaiey i?iaa?ie.
Ia?eiaee/iinoue yoeo i?iaa?ie ii?aaeaeyaony ninoiyieai o?iaiy ea/anoaa
auiieiyaiuo ?aaio ia i?aaei?eyoee-eniieieoaea. A neo/aa oooaeoaiey
ea/anoaa auiieiyaiuo ?aaio /anoioa i?iaa?ie iiaeao auoue oaaee/aia eeai
aeiaiai? iiaeao auoue ?anoi?aioo n aeaiiui eniieieoaeai e caeeth/ai n
ae?oaei eniieieoaeai.
7.a.5. I?e caeeth/aiee aeiaiai?a n eniieieoaeai ?aaio eiioea?i ?YA
inouanoaeyao i?iaa?eo i?aaei?eyoey ia i?aaeiao iaania/aiey ea/anoaa
auiieiyaiuo ei ?aaio. I?e yoii eiioea?i ?YA ?anniao?eaaao e aiaeece?oao
aeaenoaothuoth ia i?aaei?eyoee nenoaio iaania/aiey ea/anoaa, aeeth/ay :
iieiaeaiea i iiae?acaeaeaieyo i?aaei?eyoey,
aeieaeiinoiua eino?oeoeee nio?oaeieeia i?aaei?eyoey, a eioi?uo aeieaeii
auoue /aoei ii?aaeaeaiu eo i?aaa, iaycaiiinoe e ioaaonoaaiiinoue.
I?e i?iaaaeaiee oaeeo i?iaa?ie iniaia aieiaiea ia?auaaony ia
niaethaeaiea ioaeaeueiuie eniieieoaeyie, aeeth/ay aaeieieno?aoeaiuo
?oeiaiaeeoaeae ?aaio, o?aaiaaiee aeieaeiinoiuo eino?oeoeee a /anoe
iaycaiiinoae, i?aa e ioaaonoaaiiinoe.
7.a.6. I?eaiea nenoaiu ANO OI inouanoaeyaony ii i?ia?aiia e
iaoiaeeea eniuoaiee. I?ia?aiia e iaoiaeeea ?ac?aaaouaathony a
niioaaonoaea n o?aaiaaieyie IOAe. I?ia?aiia e iaoiaeeea eniuoaiee
niaea?aeao ?acaeae “E?eoa?ee i?eaiee”. A aeaiiii neo/aa e?eoa?eyie
i?eaiee iai?oaeiaaiey iiaenenoai e nenoaiu ANO OI a oeaeii yaeyaony
o?aaiaaiea ii?iaoeaiie aeieoiaioaoeee ii aaciianiinoe. Ioeaiea
?acoeueoaoia auiieiyaiuo ?aaio ii i?ia?aiia e iaoiaeeea eniuoaiee
inouanoaeyaony iaaeaaaeiinoaaiiie eiienneae. Iaaeaaaeiinoaaiiay eiienney
auioneaao io/ao ia eniuoaieyo, eioi?ue ooaa?aeaeaaony eiioea?iii ?YA e
niaeaniauaaaony n AAI ?O.
7.a.7. Aaiae a yenieoaoaoeeth ANO OI ia AYN inouanoaeyaony a 2
yoaia :
iinea ?aaiou yia?aiaeiea a ?aaeeia eiiieaeniiai ii?iaiaaiey. A?aiy
yoaia= 15 nooie.
iiuoii-i?iiuoeaiiay yenieoaoaoeey, a oiaea eioi?ie i?iaiaeyony
iaiaoiaeeiua eniuoaiey, ?acoeueoaou eioi?uo iiaeoaa?aeaeatho, /oi
iai?oaeiaaiea, iiaenenoaiu ANO OI e ANO OI a oeaeii auiieiaiu e
ooieoeeiie?otho a niioaaonoaee n o?aaiaaieyie i?iaeoa. A?aiy yoaia= ia
iaiaa 3 ianyoeaa.
Iinea caaa?oaiey iiuoii-i?iiuoeaiiie yenieoaoaoeee iaaeaaaeiinoaaiiay
eiienney ioi?ieyao aeo i?eaiee ANO OI a i?iiuoeaiioth yenieoaoaoeeth e
iieo/aao a AAI ?O ?ac?aoaiea ia yenieoaoaoeeth yia?aiaeiea. Ieai
iiaea?iecaoeee ANO OI n/eoaaony caaa?oaiiui e nieiaaony n eiio?iey.
Ana i?ia?aiiu e iaoiaeeee eniuoaiee, i?iaeoii-eiino?oeoi?neay,
oaoiieiae/aneay e yenieoaoaoeeiiiay aeieoiaioaoeey, a eioi?oth aianaiu
ana eciaiaiey, aicieeoea a oiaea auiieiaiey ?aaio a niioaaonoaee n
o?aaiaaieyie AINOia, NIeIia, IOAe AAI ?O, o?aiyony ia AYN a oa/aiea
anaai n?iea yenieoaoaoeee yia?aiaeiea.
Ana eciaiaiey, eioi?ua iaiaoiaeeii aoaeao naeaeaoue i?e yenieoaoaoeee
yia?aiaeiea, aiinyony a aeieoiaioaoeeth e ANO OI oieueei iinea
?ac?aoaiey AAI ?O.
Aeie 8. Iiaeaaaeaiea eoiaia ?aoaiey i?iaeaiu e o/?aaeaeaiea iaoaiecia,
ia aeiioneathuaai aiciaiiaeaiea i?iaeaiu.
I?iaeoiay aeieoiaioaoeey ii ANO OI, io/aou ii ?acoeueoaoai anao
eniuoaiee ANO OI ia EAYN ooaa?aeaeathony eiioea?iii ?YA e iai?aaeythony
a AAI ?O. AAI ?O ?anniao?eaaao i?aaenoaaeaiioth io/aoioth
aeieoiaioaoeeth e auaeaao ioeoeeaeueiia ?ac?aoaiea ia yenieoaoaoeeth
aeiea EAYN n aeaiiie ANO OI. Yoi yaeyaony ioeoeeaeueiie oeenaoeeae
aeinoeaioouo ?acoeueoaoia.
I?e/eiie aieueoiai iauaia ?aaio ii iiaea?iecaoeee ANO OI 3 aeiea EAYN
yaeyaony oio oaeo, /oi ca a?aiy, eioi?ia yia?aiaeie iaoiaeeeny a ?aaeeia
eiina?aaoeee a i?iaeo ANO OI ia aiineeenue eciaiaiey, naycaiiua n
aiaae?aieai iiauo ii?iaoeaiuo aeieoiaioia ii aaciianiinoe e ia
aiineeenue eciaiaiey, eioi?ua ii iiuoo yenieoaoaoeee aiineeenue ia
aeaenoaothueo aeieao AYN. E?iia oiai, oneiaey o?aiaiey niiioe?iaaiiiai
iai?oaeiaaiey ANO OI ia 3 aeiea EAYN ia niioaaonoaiaaee o?aaiaaieyi
caaiaeneie aeieoiaioaoeee.
Ionthaea iiaeii naeaeaoue auaiae : aeey oiai /oiau ia aeiionoeoue
aiaeiae/iuo neooaoeee ia aeaenoaothueo yia?aiaeieao, iaiaoiaeeii
naiaa?aiaiii i?iaiaeeoue aiaeec nouanoaothueo i?iaeoiuo ?aoaiee ANO OI
ia eo niioaaonoaea o?aaiaaieyi aiiaue auioneaaiui IOAe e i?eieiaoue
ei??aeoe?othuea ia?u. I?e yoii iaiaoiaeeii iaania/eaaoue oneiaey
yenieoaoaoeee iai?oaeiaaiey niaeanii o?aaiaaieyi caaiaeneie
aeieoiaioaoeee.
I?eieiay ai aieiaiea auaiae, naeaeaiiue a 8.2., eiioea?i ?YA auioneaao
i?eeacu, a niioaaonoaee n eioi?uie AYN iaycaiu ia?eiaee/anee i?iaiaeeoue
aiaeec niioaaonoaey ANO OI o?aaiaaieyi aiiaue aaiaeeiuo a aeaenoaea IOAe
ii aaciianiinoe, ?ac?aaaouaaoue e ?aaeeciauaaoue niioaaonoaothuea
ei??aeoe?othuea ia?ii?eyoey iinea ooaa?aeaeaiey eo a eiioea?ia ?YA e
niaeaniaaiey n AAI ?O.
Aa?iyoiuie e aiciiaeiuie eaiaeaie ?aoeeaeeaa i?iaeaiu yaeyaony
nouanoaiaaiea i?iaeoia ANO OI aeey AYN, eioi?ua aoaeoo no?ieoueny ca
?oaaaeii (Eiaeey, Eeoae, E?ai, Eoaa) i?e oaoie/aneii niaeaenoaee ?innee.
Yoe i?iaeou auee ?ac?aaioaiu aei aaaaeaiea a aeaenoaea nia?aiaiiuo IOAe.
Aeey oiai, /oiau ia aeiionoeoue iiaoi?a aiaeiae/iie neooaoeee eiioea?i
?YA ii?o/ee aaia?aeueiui i?iaeoe?iaueeai oeacaiiuo AYN i?iaanoe aiaeec
niioaaonoaey i?eiyouo i?iaeoiuo ?aoaiee ANO OI o?aaiaaieyi aeaenoaothueo
ii?iaoeaiuo aeieoiaioia ii aaciianiinoe. Ii ?acoeueoaoai aiaeeca
iaiaoiaeeii aoaeao i?iaanoe aei?aaioeo i?iaeoia ANO OI.
8.3.3. Eiioea?i ?YA ?ac?aaioae niioaaonoaothuea ia?u i?ioea
iiaoi?aiey i?iaeaiu, naycaiiua n iiaea?iecaoeeae ANO OI. Ia AYN
?ac?aaioaiu niaoeeaeueiua i?ia?aiiu, a niioaaonoaee n eioi?uie
niae?athony noaoenoe/aneea aeaiiua i iaaeaaeiinoe, ?aaioiniiniaiinoe
iai?oaeiaaiey, iiaenenoai e ANO OI a oeaeii. I?e yoii aiaeece?othony
oneiaey yenieoaoaoeee iai?oaeiaaiey e iiaenenoai ANO OI o?aaiaaieyi
caaiaeneie aeieoiaioaoeee, i?iaiaeeony niioaaonoaothuay i?iaa?ea
iai?oaeiaaiey ia niioaaonoaea aai ooieoeeiie?iaaiey o?aaiaaieyi i?iaeoa,
i?iaiaeeony aiaeec niioaaonoaey nenoai o?aaiaaieyi ii?iaoeaiuo
aeieoiaioia ii aaciianiinoe.
Io/aou i i?iaeaeaiiie ?aaioa aaeaaiaeii iai?aaeythony a AAI ?O e
eiioea?i ?YA.
Oaeei ia?acii iaania/eaaaony oaa?aiiinoue a oii, /oi yenieoaoe?oaiua ANO
OI ia AYN niioaaonoaotho o?aaiaaieyi nia?aiaiiuo IOAe ii aaciianiinoe, a
?aaeei yenieoaoaoeee — o?aaiaaieyi caaiaeneie aeieoiaioaoeee.
Ni naiae noi?iiu eiioea?i ?YA niaeanii aeaenoaothuaio a?aoeeo
inouanoaeyao aaeaaiaeiua i?iaa?ee ea/anoaa auiieiaiey oeacaiiuo ?aaio ia
AYN. I?iaa?ee inouanoaeythony eiienneyie, iacia/aaiuie ?YA. Ii
?acoeueoaoai ianeaaeiaaiey eiienneae ioi?ieyaony aeo, eioi?ue
ooaa?aeaeaaony eiioea?iii ?YA e iai?aaeyaony a AAI ?O.
Ii ?acoeueoaoai aeoa AYN ?ac?aaaouaaao e ?aaeecoao niioaaonoaothuea
ia?ii?eyoey.
Auai?i/ii naie i?iaa?ee i?iaiaeeo AAI ?O. Naie aeou ii ?acoeueoaoai
i?iaa?ie ii iai?aaeyao a ?YA aeey i?eiyoey iaiaoiaeeiuo ?aoaiee.
Oeacaiiay nenoaia no?aoiaie e i?iaa?ie io aiciaiiaeaiey i?iaeaiu
ioeoeeaeueii caienaia a i?ia?aiia iaania/aiey ea/anoaa yenieoaoaoeee
eaaeaeie eiie?aoiie AYN.
Ianoiyuay ?aaioa auiieiaia ia iniiaaiee aiaeeca aeieoiaioaoeee eiioea?ia
?YA, naycaiiie n i?iaeaiie iiaea?iecaoeee ANO OI 3 aeiea EAYN, a oii
/enea :
“Iauea iieiaeaiey eiaanoeoeeiiiiai i?iaeoa iiaea?iecaoeee, aeino?ieee e
aaiaea a yenieoaoaoeeth 3 yia?aiaeiea EAYN”, aeieeaae, iae 1997.
“Nai?iee oaenoia i?aaee e ii?i a aoiiiie yia?aaoeea”, 1991
“Iauaa ?oeiaiaenoai ii ea/anoao” eiioea?ia ?YA,1995
“Iniiaiua i?aaeea iaania/aiey yenieoaoaoeee aoiiiuo noaioeee”, 1995
“EAYN. 3 aeie. Oaoie/aneea i?aaeeiaeaiey ii iiaea?iecaoeee nenoaiu
aaoiiaoecaoeee yia?aiaeiea”, I. Iiaai?iae, 1997
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Caeac/ee
EAYN
Aaii?iaeoe?iauee ANO OI
IEAYI
Aaiiiae?yae/ee ii IOE
“Neiain” (Iineaa)
?ac?aaioea nenoaiu, oaoiiioaae, oaoiaeaaeea, nii?iaiaeaeaiea
IEAYI
Iiioaae, iaeaaeea IOE
YOeI e YOeI
Iinoaaea, iao/aiea
“Neiain” (O?A) e AIEEA
8.3.2.
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