IEIENOA?NOAI IA?ACIAAIEss ?ANIOAEEEE AAEA?ONUe
EO?NIAAss ?AAIOA II O*AAIIE AeENOeEIEEIA
“I?ia?aiie?iaaieA”
ia oaio: I?eioa?u e eo eeanneoeeaoeey.
Iiaeiee ia ?uiea i?eioa?ia.
AIIAEUe, 1997 a.N I Ae A ? AE A I E A
AAAAeAIEA
1. EEANNEOEEAOeEss I?EIOA?IA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4
1.1. Iao?e/iue (eaieue/aoue) i?eioa? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 6
1.2. No?oeiue i?eioa? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.3. Eaca?iue i?eioa? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.4. Oa?ie/aneee i?eioa? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2. IIAEIEE IAO?E*IUO I?EIOA?IA
2.1. NA?Ess I?EIOA?IA PR 50 IO EIIIAIEE OLIVETTI . . . . . . 12
2.2. EIIIAIEss LEXMARK I?AAeNOAAEssAO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 14
3. NO?OEIUA I?EIOA?U
3.1. EIIIAIEss OLIVETTI I?AAeNOAAEssAO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . 15
3.2. EIIIAIEss LEXMARK I?AAeNOAAEssAO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17
3.3. PN 60 EIIIAIEE CITIZEN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . 19
3.4. HEWLETT-PACKARD oeaaoiua i?eioa?u aeey aeiia . . . . . . . . . . .
. 20
3.5. EPSON STYLUS 200 OE?IU SIEKO EPSON CORPORATION . . . 21
4. IIAeAEE EACA?IUO I?EIOA?IA
4.1. LEXMARK I?AAeNOAAEssAO NAIAENOAI OPTRA . . . . . . . . . . . 22
4.2. CLBP 360 PS EIIIAIEE CANON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 24
4.3. EIIIAIEss TEKTRONIX I?AAeNOAAEssAO Phaser 550 . . . . . . . . . 25
4.4. LN17 IO EI?II?AOeEE DIGITAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 26
4.5. OKI PAGE 16N OE?IU OKI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 27
5. NOAEEIAOeEIIIUE I?EIOA? FOTOFUN IO FARGO 28
CAEETH*AIEA
Nienie eeoa?aoo?u
A A A Ae A I E A
?inneeneee ?uiie i?eioa?ia ioee/aaony io ?uiea eiiiuethoa?ia. Caeanue
iao eiieo?aioeee iaaeaeo ?inneeneeie nai?ueeaie e ca?oaaaeiuie
i?iecaiaeeoaeyie brand-name. Ianiio?y ia eaaeouaany ?aciiia?acea,
eueaeiay aeiey anao yenieoaoe?oaiuo i?eioa?ia i?eoiaeeony ia
i?iaeoeoeeth anaai aeaoo eiiiaiee: Hewlett-Packard e Seiko Epson. Ia/aa
iinoaaeyoue i?eioa?u a NNN? a oi a?aiy, eiaaea ae?oaea ecaioiaeoaee
eeoue i?eniao?eaaeenue e iaoaio ?uieo, iie caoaaoeee aai e aac aeaeeiuo
oneeee oaea?aeeaatho, oioy eo ecaeaeey a n?aaeiai ianeieueei aei?iaea,
/ai o eiieo?aioia.
Ana iio?aaeoaee oneiaii ?acaeaeaiu ia o?e a?oiiu:
aiaaoua (i?aeiouanoaaiii eiiia?/aneea, ?aaioathuea a iaeanoe oi?aiaee e
oeiainia),
aaaeiua i?aaiecaoeee (a iniiaiii ainoaea?noaaiiua – ec noa?u eoeueoo?u e
cae?aaiio?aiaiey),
aeiiaoiea iieueciaaoaee.
?acee/ey iaaeaeo ia?auie aeaoiy ii iauaio ni?ino e aai no?oeoo?a
iacia/eoaeueiu, anee ia n/eoaoue oiai, /oi nouanoaaiii iaiueoa aiaaouo
i?aaiecaoeee ieaie?oao iieoieo iao?e/iuo i?eioa?ia. E?iia yoiai,
ainoaea?noaaiiua i?aaiecaoeee noa?oa e iiyoiio /aua neeiiiu e aeaaii
ca?aeiiaiaeiaaaoae naay oaoieea Epson (no?oeiua e eaca?iua i?eioa?u
Epson auae?atho ainoaea?noaaiiua i?aaiecaoeee), a aieaa iieiaeua (eae ii
a?aiaie nicaeaiey, oae e n?aaeiaio aic?anoo ia?niiaea) eiiia?/aneea
oe?iu ioaeatho i?aaeii/oaiea oaoieea HP, oe?ieia ?ani?ino?aiaiea eioi?ie
ia/aeinue iicaea.
Ei?ii?aoeaiua iieoiaoaee, ia aeieth eioi?uo i?eoiaeeony ieiei 80%
i?iaeaae, iieoiatho oaoieeo e?aeia ia?aaiiia?ii. Oae, a ia/aea inaie
1995 aiaea ni?in ni noi?iiu i?aaiecaoeee nouanoaaiii nieceeny ec-ca
aaieianeiai e?ecena. I?aiaeieaiea e?ecena iicaieeei iaaeayoueny ia ?ino
/enea i?iaeaae, iaeiaei athaeaeaoiua i?iaeaiu ia/aea aiaea eneeth/eee ec
/enea iieoiaoaeae iiiai/eneaiiua ainoaea?noaaiiua no?oeoo?u,
oeiaine?iaaiea eioi?uo nouanoaaiii nie?auaii.
A nayce ni neacaiiui auoa aieueoie eioa?an i?aaenoaaeyao a?oiia
aeiiaoieo iieueciaaoaeae. A ianoiyuaa a?aiy i?eaeeceoaeueii 25%
eiiiuethoa?ia i?iaeaaony aeey aeiiaoiaai iieueciaaiey, a iniiaiie ianna
iie iieoiathony aac i?eioa?ia, ii ni?in ia i?eioa?u ni noi?iiu /anoiuo
eeoe ia/eiaao oi?ie?iaaoueny.
1. Eeanneoeeaoeey i?eioa?ia
I?aaeeaaaaony eeanneoeoee?iaaoue i?eioa?u ii iyoe iniiaiui iiceoeeyi:
i?eioeeio ?aaiou ia/aoathuaai iaoaiecia, iaeneiaeueiiio oi?iaoo eenoa
aoiaae, eniieueciaaieth oeaaoiie ia/aoe, iaee/eth eee ionoonoaeth
aiia?aoiie iiaeaea?aeee ycuea PostScript, a oaeaea ii ?aeiiaiaeoaiie
iany/iie iaa?ocea, eioi?ay, eae i?aaeei, ei??aee?oao ni nei?inoueth
ia/aoe.
Ii i?eioeeio ia/aoe ?acee/athony iao?e/iua, no?oeiua e eaca?iua
(no?aie/iua) i?eioa?u. Nouanoaoao ?yae ae?oaeo oaoiieiaee ia/aoe,
iai?eia? noaeeiaoeeiiiay, ia/aoue ca n/ao oa?iiia?aiina, eioi?ua
i?eiaiythony ai?acaei ?aaea. Eaca?iay e naaoiaeeiaeiay oaoiieiaee (a
iineaaeiai neo/aa aianoi eaca?a e ioeeiiythuaai eaca?iue eo/ ca?eaea
eniieuecoaony eeiaeea naaoiaeeiaeia) ai iiiaeo neo/ayo n oi/ee c?aiey
eiia/iiai iieueciaaoaey ia?acee/eiu. Ia?aiao?, ii?aaeaeythuee ea/anoai
ia/aoe eaca?iuo i?eioa?ia – ?ac?aoaiea.
Iaeaieaa ?ani?ino?aiaiu iiaeaee oi?iaoa A3 e Legal (o.a. ?ann/eoaiiua
ia eeno aoiaae /ooue aieueoee, /ai A4). Iiaeaee, ?aaioathuea n aoiaaie
oi?iaoa A3, noiyo ianeieueei aei?iaea. Niioiioaiea /enea i?iaeaae o
“oceeo” e “oe?ieeo” i?eioa?ia iinoaiaiii eciaiyaony a noi?iio ia?auo.
Aieueoay /anoue iiaeaeae i?eioa?ia oi?iaoa A3 eniieuecoao iao?e/iue eee
no?oeiue i?eioeei ia/aoe.
Ii aaiia aini?iecaiaeeiuo oeaaoia i?eioa?u aeaeyony ia /a?ii-aaeua,
/a?ii-aaeua n iioeeae oeaaoiie ia/aoe (oaeea iiaeaee anoue n?aaee
iao?e/iuo e no?oeiuo) e oeaaoiua. Aeey oeaaoiuo i?eioa?ia a ?aieao
iaeiiai oeia (no?oeiuo) ea/anoai ia/aoe i/aiue nouanoaaiii iaiyaony io
iiaeaee e iiaeaee. A ?acoeueoaoa e iiceoeeiie?othony iie ia ?uiea
ii-?aciiio. I?eioa?u n iioeeae oeaaoiie ia/aoe, eae i?aaeei, ieioi
aini?iecaiaeyo no?aieoeu, ia eioi?uo oeaaoiay a?aoeea ninaaenoaoao n
/a?iui oiiii. Iineaaeiee iieo/aaony iooai niaoaiey /a?iee ianeieueeeo
iniiaiuo oeaaoia. A eoiaa /a?iue oeaao ieacuaaaony iaaeinoaoi/ii
ianuuaiiui, a noieiinoue ia/aoe oaeie no?aieoeu – aanueia aunieie.
Aeey ea/anoaaiiiai aini?iecaaaeaiey eeethno?aoeee, o?aiyueony a
aaeoi?iuo oi?iaoao, aaaeii iaee/ea ano?iaiiiai eioa?i?aoaoi?a ycuea
PostScript. Oi?iaeueii iiaeaee, iiaeaea?aeeaathuea ycue PostScript,
i?eaeeceoaeueii ia 25% aei?iaea aiaeiae/iuo, ia aeeth/athueo yoo
iioeeth. Iaeiaei, /oiau ia i?aeoeea ainiieueciaaoueny i?aeiouanoaaie
ycuea PostScript, i?eoiaeeony i?eia?aoaoue aeiiieieoaeueioth iaiyoue e
?acieoea a oeaia iiaeao ieacaoueny aanueia nouanoaaiiie.
Ii nei?inoe ia/aoe iiaeii auaeaeeoue /aou?a a?oiiu: iao?e/iua i?eioa?u
aac aaoiiiaea/e; i?eioa?u, iaania/eaathuea nei?inoue ia/aoe aei 4
no?./iei. e i?aaeiacia/aiiua aeey eiaeeaeaeoaeueiiai i?eiaiaiey;
i?eioa?u ni nei?inoueth ia/aoe aei 12 no?./iei., ianeoaeeaathuea ?aai/ea
a?oiiu; iiuiua naoaaua i?eioa?u n i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoueth aieaa 12
no?./iei. I?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoue i?eioa?a – nouanoaaiiue oaeoi? aeey
i?aaiecaoeee, aaea iaeiei i?eioa?ii iieuecothony n?aco ianeieueei
/aeiaae, e i?aeoe/anee ia aeeythuee ia iio?aaeoaeueneea i?aaeii/oaiey
iieacaoaeue, anee ?a/ue caoiaeeo ia eiaeeaeaeoaeueiie yenieoaoaoeee
ia/aoathuaai ono?ienoaa.
Nei?inoue i?e oeaaoiie ia/aoe, eae i?aaeei, cia/eoaeueii ieaea, /ai i?e
ia/aoe iaeiei /a?iui oeaaoii.
1.1. Iao?e/iue (eaieue/aoue) i?eioa?
Eaieue/aoue i?eioa? (Dot-Matrix-Printer) aeieaia a?aiy yaeyeny
noaiaea?oiui ono?ienoaii auaiaea aeey ?N. A oi a?aiy, eiaaea no?oeiua
i?eioa?u ?aaioaee aua iaoaeiaeaoai?eoaeueii, a oeaia eaca?iuo auea
aeinoaoi/ii auniea, eaieue/aoua i?eioa?u iianaianoii eniieueciaaeenue n
eiiiuethoa?aie. Iie aua /anoi i?eiaiythony e naaiaeiy. Aeinoieinoaa yoeo
i?eioa?ia ii?aaeaeythony, a ia?aoth i/a?aaeue, nei?inoueth ia/aoe e eo
oieaa?naeueiinoueth, eioi?ay caeeth/aaony a niiniaiinoe ?aaioaoue n
ethaie aoiaaie, a oaeaea ieceie noieiinoueth ia/aoe.
Nouanoaotho 4 aeaea iao?e/iiai i?eioa?a: 9- , 18- e 24-eaieue/aoua
i?eioa?u e no?i/iue i?eioa?.
I?e auai?a i?eioa?a anaaaea iaiaoiaeeii enoiaeeoue ec caaea/, eioi?ua
aoaeoo ia?aae iei iinoaaeaiu. Anee iaiaoiaeei i?eioa?, eioi?ue aeieaeai
oeaeue aeaiue aac ia?a?uaa ia/aoaoue ?acee/iua oi?ioey?u, eee nei?inoue
ia/aoe aaaeiaa, /ai ea/anoai, oi aeueoa?iaoeau eaieue/aoiio i?eioa?o a
ianoiyuee iiiaio iao.
Aiiaua eaieue/aoue i?eioa? yaeyaony nouanoaaiii aieaa oieaa?naeueiui
i?eioa?ii i?e ?aaioa n aoiaaie, /ai eaca?iue eee no?oeiue, aeey eioi?uo,
eae i?aaeei, ionoonoaoao aiciiaeiinoue eniieueciaaiey aoiaae a ?oeiia.
E ia?aiao?o “nei?inoue ia/aoe” iaaei ioiineoueny inoi?iaeii.
Ecaioiaeoaee anaaaea oeacuaatho oai?aoe/aneoth nei?inoue ia/aoe, o.a.
iaeneiaeueii aiciiaeioth nei?inoue /a?iiaiai (Draft) ?aaeeia, i?e yoii
ea/anoai ia/aoe ia ea?aao ?iee. LQ-ia/aoue aeey eaieue/aouo i?eioa?ia
aeeeoueny, eiia/ii aea, aeieueoa. Aua aeieueoa i?eoiaeeony iaeeaeaoue
ia/aoe a?aoeee, iioiio /oi i?e yoii iaai? ciaeia ia /eoaaony ec
aioo?aiiae iaiyoe (ROM) i?eioa?a, a eaaeaeay ia/aoaaiay oi/ea aeieaeia
?ann/eouaaoueny.
Eaieue/aoua i?eioa?u iai?oaeiaaiu aioo?aiiae iaiyoueth (aooa?ii),
eioi?ue i?eieiaao aeaiiua io ?N. Iauai iaiyoe iaaei?iaeo eaieue/aouo
i?eioa?ia ninoaaeyao io 4 aei 64 Eaaeo. Oioy nouanoaotho iiaeaee,
eiathuea e aieueoee iauai iaiyoe (iai?eia? Seikosha SP-2415 eiaao aooa?
?acia?ii 175 Eaaeo).
Iao?e/iue i?eioa? yaeyaony iaoaie/aneei ono?ienoaii, a ?aaioa
iaoaie/aneeo oceia anaaaea nii?iaiaeaeaaony ooiii.
1.2. No?oeiue i?eioa?
Enoi?ey ?acaeoey no?oeiie ia/aoe ian/eouaaao ianeieueei aeanyoeeaoee.
Aaia?aeueiay eaeay, a iauai, inoaaaeanue ana a?aiy iaeciaiiie –
iaianaiea e?anee ia aoiaao eee ae?oaie iaoa?eae, eniieuecoy i?aeiouanoaa
aeeaeeiai e?aneoaey: eaaeinoue a iaianaiee e aiciiaeiinoue ia?aciaaiey
iaeuo iauaiia. ?aciiia?acea i?aaeeaaaaiuo niiniaia auei iienoeia
iaen/a?iaaiui. A eoiaa noi?ie?iaaeinue /aou?a naiinoiyoaeueiuo
iai?aaeaiey a ?acaeoee no?oeiie ia/aoe, eaaeaeia ec eioi?uo iaeaaeaei
eae ianiiiaiiuie aeinoieinoaaie, oae e iaecaaaeiuie iaaeinoaoeaie.
Iaeaieaa ?aiiae oaoiieiaeae, naeaeaaoae no?oeioth ia/aoue aeinooiiie e
ioiineoaeueii aeaoaaie, auea oaoiieiaey “nooeo /a?iee” – “dry ink jet”.
Iiae aicaeaenoaeai aunieie oaiia?aoo?u /anoeoeu oaa?aeiai e?aneoaey
(/aua anaai a yoii ea/anoaa aunooiae a?aoeo) ?anieaaeyeenue e iiae
aeaaeaieai iaiineeenue ia aoiaao. Yoio iaoiae aei neo ii? i?eiaiyaony a
eaeueeoeyoi?ao e iaeioi?uo oeiao i?eioa?ia. A ianoiyuaa a?aiy, iaeiaei,
iiyaeeinue eioa?aniia ?acaeoea yoiai iaoiaea, iieo/eaoaa iacaaiea
“noaeeiaoeeiiiie ia/aoe”.
Ae?oaay ?aciiaeaeiinoue no?oeiie ia/aoe – “nia?e” – oaoiieiaey – a
oeaeii aiaeiae/ia i?aaeuaeouae, ii eniieuecoao aeeaeeea /a?ieea.
Aeaa ae?oaeo oeia no?oeiie ia/aoe ninoaaeytho, ii nooe, aa nia?aiaiiia
eeoei. Yoi iueaciyeaeo?e/aneay e “iocu?ueeiaay” oaoiieiaee.
Ia?aay ec ieo, eae neaaeoao ec iacaaiey, eniieuecoao yaeaiea
iueaciyeaeo?e/anoaa aeey iaianaiey /a?iee ia aoiaao (ieaieo). Yoi
iicaieyao i/aiue oi/ii iiceoeeiie?iaaoue /anoeoeu e?aneoaey, iaeiaei
o?aaoao neiaeiiai e aei?iaiai ono?ienoaa ia/aoe (ea?o?eaeaea).
“Iocu?ueeiaay” oaoiieiaey inouanoaeyao iaianaiea e?aneoaey iooai
auoaeeeaaiey /anoeoe /a?iee ec aieinoe i?e iiiiue iocu?ueea aaca,
ia?acothuaainy aioo?e ea?o?eaeaea a ?acoeueoaoa ?aceiai eieaeueiiai
iiauoaiey oaiia?aoo?u e aeaaeaiey.
Eiaiii iiyaeaiea e i?iiuoeaiiay ?aaeecaoeey “iocu?ueeiaie” oaoiieiaee
no?oeiie ia/aoe yaeeinue i?e/eiiie anieanea ni?ina ia no?oeiua i?eioa?u,
aia/aea iaeiioeaaoiua, a aiineaaenoaee i?aeoe/anee anaaaea iieeo?iiiua.
Ieii/aoaeueiue auai? naeaeai, iaeiaei, a iieueco “iocu?ueeiaie no?oeiie
ia/aoe” (bubble ink jet printing). Yoo aea oaoiieiaey a naieo ecaeaeeyo
eniieuecotho Hewlett Packard, Canon, Mannesman Tally e ?yae ae?oaeo
i?iecaiaeeoaeae.
Auai? a iieueco eiaiii yoie oaoiieiaee aiieia iauyniei aeaaea n
iauaeaiiie oi/ee c?aiey “iai?iaeaeiooiai” iieueciaaoaey. Oaoiieiaey
bubble ink jet iicaieyao ?aaeeciaaoue ia/aoathuee ocae ono?ienoaa a
aeaea aeaoaaiai nuaiiiai ea?o?eaeaea, iia aeinoaoi/ii oiea?aioia e
ea/anoao eniieuecoaiuo /a?iee (oioy, ?acoiaaony, anaaaea
i?aaeii/oeoaeueiaa eniieueciaaoue oe?iaiiua /a?ieea, eeai /a?ieea,
?aeiiaiaeiaaiiua i?iecaiaeeoaeai ea?o?eaeaea). E aeaaiia –
“iocu?ueeiaay” oaoiieiaey iaeaaeaao oai, /oi a ie?a aiia?aoiiai
iaania/aiey eiaioaony “ianooaae?oaiinoueth”. Eiuie neiaaie, oaaee/aiea
enoeiiiai ?ac?aoaiey ia/aoe, neaaeai, aaeaia, aeey oaoiieiaee bubble ink
jet anoue i?iaeaia oaoiieiae/aneay, ii ia i?eioeeieaeueiay.
Ea/anoai no?oeiie ia/aoe caaeneo, aeaaiui ia?acii, io o?ao iniiaiuo
oaeoi?ia: ea/anoaa ia/aoathuaai ocea (?ac?aoaiea), ea/anoaa /a?iee
(ia?aaea/a iieooiiia e oeaaoa), oeia eniieuecoaiiai iineoaey
(iaiin?aaenoaaiii naycai n i?aaeuaeouei oaeoi?ii – ianeieueei oi?ioi
aeaiiua /a?ieea ni/aoathony a aeaiiui oeiii aoiaae eee ieaiee).
Ianiiiaiii, ia?aue ec oeacaiiuo oaeoi?ia ieacuaaao iaeaieueoaa aeeyiea
ia ea/anoai ia/aoe a oeaeii. Iaeiaei ii aea e aucuaaao iaeaieueoea
oaoiieiae/aneea o?oaeiinoe i?e ?aaeecaoeee e ieacuaaao ?aoathuaa
aicaeaenoaea ia eiia/ioth noieiinoue ecaeaeey – ia a iaiueooth noi?iio,
e niaeaeaieth. I?e yoii oaea/iue iiaeai? /a?iee, yioeyoeee aunieiai
?ac?aoaiey e eiino?oeoeey ea?o?eaeaea, naiaeyuay e ieieioio yooaeo
“?anieuaaiey” /a?iee ia aoiaaa iicaieytho aeinoe/ue ?acoeueoaoia, e?aeia
iacia/eoaeueii ioee/athueony io oao, eioi?ua iieo/athony i?e
eniieueciaaiee aieaa aei?iaiai i?eioa?a n aunieei enoeiiui ?ac?aoaieai.
A ianoiyuaa a?aiy ai anai ie?a no?oeiua ia/aoathuea ono?ienoaa auoee ia
ia?aia ianoi ii iauaiai i?iaeaae. I?eioa?u i?aeoe/anee aanooiiu, n
eaaeinoueth inouanoaeytho oeaaoioth ia/aoue. Iieo/aiiua n iiiiuueth
no?oeiuo i?eioa?ia ?ania/aoee iaeaaeatho aunieei ?ac?aoaieai eaca?iiai
ea/anoaa. E 1993 aiaeo a Aa?iia i?iecioae ianniaue ia?aoiae io iao?e/iuo
i?eioa?ia e no?oeiui, iieo/eaoee iacaaiea “?aaiethoeee no?oeiie
oaoiieiaee”. Ii ioeaieai iacaaeneiuo yenia?oia ca 1991-1993 aa. aeiey
iao?e/iuo i?eioa?ia oiaea io 60% aei 30%, a aeiey no?oeiuo oaaee/eeanue
n 20% aei 45%. Aneaaenoaea naiae ioiineoaeueii aunieie oeaiu eaca?iua
i?eioa?u caieiatho i?eaeeceoaeueii 20-25% ?uiea e i?eiaiythony aeey
aunieiea/anoaaiiie nei?inoiie ia/aoe.
1.3. Eaca?iue i?eioa?
Ianiio?y ia neeueioth eiieo?aioeeth ni noi?iiu no?oeiuo i?eioa?ia,
eaca?iua i?eioa?u ia naaiaeiy iicaieytho aeinoeaiooue aieaa aunieiai
ea/anoaa ia/aoe.
E niaeaeaieth, oeaaoiua eaca?iua i?eioa?u aeinooiiu aeaeaei ia anai.
Iaeiaei ?aaeoao oi, /oi ea/anoai iieo/aaiiai n eo iiiiuueth ecia?aaeaiey
i?eaeeaeaaony e oioia?aoe/aneiio, a oeaiu eiatho oaiaeaioeeth e
nieaeaieth. Oaea nae/an iiaeii i?eia?anoe oeaaoiie eaca?iue i?eioa?
iaiaa /ai ca 5000 USD.
Oaeei ia?acii, aeey iieo/aiey aunieiea/anoaaiiie /a?ii-aaeie ?ania/aoee
neaaeoao ioaeaaaoue i?aaeii/oaiea eaca?iiio i?eioa?o ii n?aaiaieth ni
no?oeiui. Anee au aeaeaaoa iieo/eoue oeaaoiia ecia?aaeaiea, oi a
aieueoeinoaa neo/aaa iiaeaoa auoue oaeiaeaoai?aiu oeaaoiui no?oeiui
i?eioa?ii.
O?iaaiue ooia i?e “aeoaeaeaiee” eaca?iiai i?eioa?a ninoaaeyao a
n?aaeiai 40 aeA. A ?aaeeia off-line yoi cia/aiea aua iaiueoa.
Aieueoeinoaii ecaioiaeoaeae eaca?iuo i?eioa?ia eniieuecoaony iaoaieci
ia/aoe, eioi?ue i?eiaiyaony a ena?ienao.
Aeueoa?iaoeaie eaca?iiio yaeyaony oae iacuaaaiue naaoiaeeiaeiue
i?eioa?, eee LED-i?eioa? (Light Emitting Diode). Aianoi eaca?iuo eo/ae,
oi?aaeyaiuo n iiiiuueth iaoaieee ca?eae, aa?aaai inaauaao iaiiaeaeaeiay
aeeiaeiay no?iea, ninoiyuay ec 2500 naaoiaeeiaeia, eioi?ay iienuaaao ia
eaaeaeoth oi/eo, a oeaeoth no?ieo. Ia yoii i?eioeeia ?aaioaao eaca?iue
i?eioa? OKI.
Oaoiieiae/anee i?ioeann oeaaoiie ia/aoe ia eaca?iii i?eioa?a
inouanoaeyaony i/aiue neiaeii, iiyoiio e oeaiu ia oaeea i?eioa?u aua
i/aiue auniee.
Nei?inoue ia/aoe eaca?iiai i?eioa?a ii?aaeaeyaony aeaoiy oaeoi?aie.
Ia?aue ec ieo – yoi a?aiy iaoaie/aneie i?ioyaeee aoiaae, ae?oaie –
nei?inoue ia?aaioee aeaiiuo, iinooiathueo io ?N, e oi?ie?iaaiey
?ano?iaie no?aieoeu aeey ia/aoe.
Iau/ii eaca?iue i?eioa? iai?oaeiaai nianoaaiiui i?ioeanni?ii. Eae
i?aaeei, aeey /a?ii-aaeuo i?eioa?ia eniieuecoaony iee?ii?ioeanni?
Motorola 680000. A aunieii?iecaiaeeoaeueiuo i?eioa?ao, iai?eia? I?,
eniieuecotho i?ioeanni? Intel 80960, eiathuee oaeoiaoth /anoioo 33 IAoe
e nie?auaiiue iaai? eiiaiae (RISC-a?oeoaeoo?a).
Oae eae eaca?iue i?eioa? yaeyaony no?aie/iui i?eioa?ii (o.a. ii
oi?ie?oao aeey ia/aoe iieioth no?aieoeo, a ia ioaeaeueiua no?iee, eae
eaieue/aoue eee no?oeiue) nei?inoue ia/aoe ecia?yaony a no?aieoeao a
ieiooo. N?aaeiee eaca?iue i?eioa? ia/aoaao 4, a eo/oai neo/aa 6 eee 8
no?aieoe a ieiooo. Aunieii?iecaiaeeoaeueiua i?eioa?u, eioi?ua, eae
i?aaeei, eniieuecothony a eiiiuethoa?iuo naoyo, iiaoo ia/aoaoue aei 20 e
aieaa no?aieoe a ieiooo.
?ac?aoaiea eaca?iiai i?eioa?a ii ai?eciioaee e ii aa?oeeaee
ii?aaeaeyaony ?acee/iuie oaeoi?aie: 1) aa?oeeaeueiia ?ac?aoaiea
niioaaonoaoao oaao aa?aaaia e aeey aieueoeinoaa i?eioa?ia ninoaaeyao
1/600 aetheia (aeey aieaa aeaoaauo 1/300 aetheia); 2) ai?eciioaeueiia
?ac?aoaiea ii?aaeaeyaony /eneii oi/ae a iaeiie “no?iea” e ia?aie/aii
oi/iinoueth iaaaaeaiey eaca?iiai eo/a.
Eaca?iue i?eioa? ia?aaaouaaao oeaeua no?aieoeu, /oi, anoanoaaiii,
naycaii n aieueoei eiee/anoaii au/eneaiee. Nei?inoue ia/aoe
ii?aaeaeyaony ia oieueei ?aaioie i?ioeanni?a, ii e nouanoaaiii caaeneo
io iaiyoe, eioi?ie iai?oaeiaai i?eioa?. Aaee/eia iaiyoe eaca?iiai
i?eioa?a 1 Iaaeo yaeyaony ieaeiae a?aieoeae, aieaa iuooeia aieinoue
iaiyoe io 2 aei 4 Iaaeo. Oeaaoiua eaca?iua i?eioa?u eiatho aua aieueooth
iaiyoue.
Eae i?aaeei, aieueoeinoai eaca?iuo i?eioa?ia iiaoo ia/aoaoue ia aoiaaa
oi?iaoa A4 e iaiueoa, i?aaaea, a iineaaeiaa a?aiy iiyaeeenue i?eioa?u,
niiniaiua ia/aoaoue ia eenoao oi?iaoa A3. E?iia oiai, anee ?aiueoa
ia/aoue ia ?oeiia n/eoaeanue i?a?iaaoeaie eeoue eaieue/aouo i?eioa?ia,
oi nae/an ia ?uiea iiyaeeenue iiaeaee eaca?iuo i?eioa?ia, eioi?ua oaeaea
iiaoo eniieueciaaoue aeey ?aaiou aoiaao a ?oeiia, iai?eia? Pentax
Laserfold 300E.
Iaeioi?ua eaca?iua i?eioa?u, iai?eia? Xerox 4320/MRP “oiatho” ia/aoaoue
ia iaaeo noi?iiao eenoa, a ai iiiaeo aei?iaeo iiaeaeyo i?aaeoniio?aia
aiciiaeiinoue eo aeiiai?oaeiaaiey aeey aeaonoi?iiiae ia/aoe (i?aaaea,
yoi noieo aieaa 500 USD).
1.4. Oa?ie/aneee i?eioa?
Oeaaoiua eaca?iua i?eioa?u iiea ia eaeaaeueiu. Aeey iieo/aiey oeaaoiiai
ecia?aaeaiey n ea/anoaii aeeceei e oioia?aoe/aneiio eee ecaioiaeaiey
aeiia/aoiuo oeaaoiuo i?ia eniieuecotho oa?ie/aneea i?eioa?u eee, eae eo
aua iacuaatho, oeaaoiua i?eioa?u aunieiai eeanna.
A ianoiyuaa a?aiy ?ani?ino?aiaiea iieo/eee o?e oaoiieiaee oeaaoiie
oa?iiia/aoe: no?oeiue ia?aiin ?anieaaeaiiiai e?aneoaey (oa?iiieanoe/iay
ia/aoue); eiioaeoiue ia?aiin ?anieaaeaiiiai e?aneoaey (oa?iiaineiaay
ia/aoue); oa?iiia?aiin e?aneoaey (noaeeiaoeeiiiay ia/aoue).
Iauei aeey iineaaeieo aeaoo oaoiieiaee yaeyaony iaa?aa e?aneoaey e
ia?aiin aai ia aoiaao (ieaieo) a aeeaeeie eee aaciia?aciie oaca.
Iiiaioeaaoiue e?aneoaeue, eae i?aaeei, iaianai ia oiieoth eaanaiiaoth
ieaieo (oieueiie 5 iei). Ieaiea ia?aiauaaony n iiiiuueth
eaioii?ioyaeiiai iaoaiecia, eioi?ue eiino?oeoeaii noiae n aiaeiae/iui
oceii eaieue/aoiai i?eioa?a. Iao?eoea iaa?aaaoaeueiuo yeaiaioia ca 3-4
i?ioiaea oi?ie?oao oeaaoiia ecia?aaeaiea.
Oa?iiaineiaua i?eioa?u ia?aiinyo e?aneoaeue, ?anoai?aiiue a ainea, ia
aoiaao, iaa?aaay eaioo n oeaaoiui aineii. Eae i?aaeei, aeey iiaeiaiuo
i?eioa?ia iaiaoiaeeia aoiaaa ni niaoeeaeueiui iie?uoea. Oa?iiaineiaua
i?eioa?u iau/ii eniieuecothony aeey ia/aoe aeaeiaie a?aoeee e ae?oaie
iaoioia?aoe/aneie ia/aoe.
Aeey ia/aoe ecia?aaeaiey, ii/oe ia ioee/athuaainy io oioia?aoee, e
ecaioiaeaiey aeiia/aoiuo i?ia eo/oa anaai eniieueciaaoue noaeeiaoeeiiiua
i?eioa?u. Ii i?eioeeio ?aaiou iie aiaeiae/iu oa?iiaineiaui, ii ia?aiinyo
n eaiou ia aoiaao oieueei e?aneoaeue (ia eiathuee aineiaie iniiau).
I?eioa?u, eniieuecothuea no?oeiue ia?aiin ?anieaaeaiiiai e?aneoaey,
iacuaatho aua aineiauie i?eioa?aie n oaa?aeui e?aneoaeai. I?e ia/aoe
aeiee oeaaoiiai ainea ?anieaaeythony e aua?ucaeaathony ia iineoaeue,
nicaeaaay y?eea ianuuaiiua oeaaoa ia ethaie iiaa?oiinoe. Iieo/aiiua
oaeei ia?acii “oioia?aoee” auaeyaeyo neaaea ca?ienouie, ii
oaeiaeaoai?ytho anai e?eoa?eyi oioia?aoe/aneiai ea/anoaa. Yoio i?eioa?
ia aiaeeony aeey ecaioiaeaiey aeeaiiceoeaia, iineieueeo eaiee ainea
iinea aunuoaiey eiatho iieonoa?e/aneoth oi?io e nicaeatho noa?e/aneee
yooaeo.
Eiathony oa?ie/aneea i?eioa?u, eioi?ua niaiauatho a naaa oaoiieiaeth
noaeeiaoeeiiiie e oa?iiaineiaie ia/aoe. Oaeea i?eioa?u iicaieytho
ia/aoaoue ia iaeiii ono?ienoaa eae /a?iiaua, oae e /enoiaua iooenee.
Nei?inoue ia/aoe oa?ie/aneeo i?eioa?ia aneaaenoaea eia?oeeiiiinoe
oaieiauo yooaeoia iaaunieay. Aeey noaeeiaoeeiiiuo i?eioa?ia io 0,1 aei
0,8 no?aieoe a ieiooo, a aeey oa?iiaineiauo – 0,5-4 no?aieoeu a ieiooo.
2. IIAEIEE IAO?E*IUO I?EIOA?IA
2.1. NA?Ess I?EIOA?IA PR 50 IO EIIIAIEE OLIVETTI
O?aaeeoeeiiiua eaca?iua, no?oeiua e iao?e/iua i?eioa?u, eioi?ua oe?iei
i?eiaiythony aeey iieo/aiey oaa?aeuo eiiee ?acoeueoaoia anao aeaeia
ia?aaioee eioi?iaoeee ia?niiaeueiuie eiiiuethoa?aie, iiaoo ?aaioaoue n
iau/iie eee ni niaoeeaeueiuie aeaeaie aoiaae, eae i?aaeei, noaiaea?oiuo
oi?iaoia. Iaeiaei iie i?aeoe/anee ia i?eaiaeiu aeey caianaiey
eioi?iaoeee a aieaou, aeaiee, oi?ioey?u e ae?oaea noaiaea?oiua oi?iu
aeieoiaioia, eioi?ua eiatho naiua ?acee/iua ?acia?u e o?aaotho
ii?aaeaeaiiiai ?aciauaiey aeaiiuo a no?ieao e noieaoeao. Iiyoiio aei
iineaaeiaai a?aiaie aeey ?aaiou n iaoa?eaeaie oaeiai ?iaea
iieueciaaeenue ieooueie iaoeieaie. Ai iiiaeo neo/ayo iaiaoiaeeii
ia/aoaoue aeaiiua ia aoiaaeiuo iineoaeyo naiuo ?acee/iuo oi?iaoia e
oieueiu (naa?aaaoaeueiuo eieaeeao, ianii?oao, iaeiaiauo aeaeea?aoeeyo e
o.i.), eioi?ua niaa?oaiii ia iiaeoiaeyo aeey iau/iuo i?eioa?ia.
Niaoeeaeece?iaaiiua i?eioa?u aaoiiaoece?otho ia?aaioeo anao aeaeia
aeieoiaioia. A ioee/ea io iau/iuo ono?ienoa, aaea i?e ia/aoe i?ienoiaeeo
ia?aaea aoiaae, a ieo i?aaeoniio?aiu o?iioaeueiay caa?ocea iaoa?eaea,
aai aaoiiaoe/aneia iiceoeeiie?iaaiea e ia?aiauaiea ia oeene?iaaiiua
eioa?aaeu, ii?aaeaeyaiua oa?aeoa?ii caiieiyaiiai aeieoiaioa. Eo
i?eiaiaiea inaiaiaeaeaao ia?niiae io ?ooeiiuo iia?aoeee, i?aeoe/anee
eneeth/ay aiciiaeiinoue iiyaeaiey ioeaie i?e caiieiaiee aeieoiaioia.
Eiaiii e oaeei ono?ienoaai ioiinyony Olivetti PR 50 – na?ey iao?e/iuo
i?eioa?ia niaoeeaeueiiai iacia/aiey, i?aaeiacia/aiiuo aeey
aaoiiaoecaoeee aeayoaeueiinoe aaieia, ainoaea?noaaiiuo e ae?oaeo
o/?aaeaeaiee, aaea iaiaoiaeeii iaeneiaeueii nie?aoeoue a?aiy e
oi?inoeoue i?ioeann ?aaeno?aoeee eioi?iaoeee. A ninoaa aeaiiie na?ee
aoiaeyo iiaeaee n ?acee/iuie aeiiieieoaeueiuie iiaeoeyie, eioi?ua
ii?aaeaeytho eo eiie?aoiia i?eiaiaiea.
A aaieao oaeea i?eioa?u eniieuecothony aeey ia?aaioee naa?aaaoaeueiuo
eieaeae ?acee/iie oieueiu, ia/aoe /aeia e oi?i a iaeiii eee ianeieueeeo
yecaiiey?ao, aaaeaiey aeo?iaeia ia ?oeiiiuo aoiaaeiuo iineoaeyo,
/oaiey/caiene ai?eciioaeueiuo e aa?oeeaeueiuo iaaieoiuo iiein. A
no?aoiauo eiiiaieyo – aeey aianaiey eioi?iaoeee a ea?oi/ee eeeaioia,
eoiaiaua aaaeiiinoe e aeo?iaeu. Ia o?ainii?oa – aeey caiieiaiey
aaeaoeeiiiuo, aeaeaciiaei?iaeiuo e ae?oaeo aeaeia aeeaoia. A ii/oiauo
ioaeaeaieyo i?eioa?u PR 50 i?eiaiythony i?e caiieiaiee ieaoaaeiuo
aaaeiiinoae, ?an/aoiuo eieaeae, i?aaeinoaaeytho aiciiaeiinoue n/eouaaiey
iieae OCR-eiaeia. A ainoaea?noaaiiuo o/?aaeaeaieyo e i?aaiao ianoiiai
oi?aaeaiey iie iicaieytho aaoiiaoece?iaaoue caianaiea aeaiiuo a
ianii?oa, oaeinoiaa?aiey ee/iinoe, aieaou.
Aaciaay iiaeaeue PR 50/10 n ia/aoathuae aieiaeie n 18 eaeaie e
auno?iaeaenoaeai 110/220 neiaieia/n (a ii?iaeueiii/aunieiea/anoaaiiii
?aaeeiao ?aaiou) iaeaaeaao anaie aiciiaeiinoyie iao?e/iuo i?eioa?ia
iauaai iacia/aiey. Ia?yaeo n yoei PR 50/10 iiaeaea?aeeaaao o?eoou
LETTERA, OCR-A,OCR-B e oo?eoiaua eiaeu. A a?aoe/aneii ?aaeeia aai
?ac?aoaiea ii aa?oeeaee e ai?eciioaee 72-144 e 60-240 oi/ae/aethei
niioaaonoaaiii. Aeaiiue i?eioa? iaania/eaaao yioeyoeeth oaeeo
i?ioieieia, eae Olivetti STD protocol, IBM Proprinter II, IBM 4722. Aeey
nayce n eiiiuethoa?aie neoaeao eioa?oaenu RS 232 e Centronics e iaai?
ae?aeaa?ia, iicaieythueo acaeiiaeaenoaiaaoue n ?acee/iuie iia?aoeeiiiuie
nenoaiaie (MS-DOS, Windows e OS/2).
I?eioa? PR 50/10 iaania/eaaao aaoiiaoece?iaaiioth o?iioaeueioth
caa?oceo aeieoiaioia, eo au?aaieaaiea, ii?aaeaeaiea ?acia?ia, oieueiu e
iaiaoiaeeiuo eioa?aaeia ia?aiauaiey.
Aeeth/aiea a ninoaa aaciaie iiaeaee aeiiieieoaeueiuo iiaeoeae
i?aaeinoaaeyao aiciiaeiinoue iioe/aneiai n/eouaaiey neiaieia,
iaianaiey/n/eouaaiey aa?oeeaeueiuo eee ai?eciioaeueiuo iaaieoiuo iiein,
aaaeaiey aeo?iaea aaeaaeiaaiuo o?aicaeoeee. Iineaaeiaa naienoai
iaania/eaaao aeiiieieoaeueioth caueoo eioi?iaoeee a neo/aa auoiaea ec
no?iy eiiiuethoa?iie nenoaiu. Aeinooi e aeo?iaeo aiciiaeai oieueei i?e
iaee/ee eeth/a.
Iiaay ?ac?aaioea eiiiaiee – niaoeeaeece?iaaiiue i?eioa? Olivetti PR 2,
i?aaeiacia/aiiue aeey nenoai front-office. Ii iieiinoueth niaianoei n
?aiaa auiouaiiuie iiaeaeyie na?ee PR 50, ii ioee/aaony ?yaeii
i?aeiouanoa, n?aaee eioi?uo auno?iaeaenoaea aei 330 neiaieia/n,
ia/aoathuay aieiaea n 24 eaeaie, a oaeaea oniaa?oainoaiaaiey,
iiauoathuea i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoue e iaania/eaathuea oaeianoai
i?eiaiaiey. Aai aaia?aoi? neiaieia oi?ie?oao 11 o?eooia iaeaieaa /anoi
eniieuecoaiuo aeoaaeoia, aeeth/ay ee?eeeeoeo e a?aaneia ienueii. PR 2
i?aaeinoaaeyao aiciiaeiinoue ia/aoaoue oo?eoiaua eiaeu, a i?e ?aaioa n
oi?iaie iieo/aoue /aou?a aeiiieieoaeueiua eiiee. Ea?o?eaeae n
ianiuaaaiuie /a?ieeaie ?ann/eoai ia aini?iecaaaeaiea 3 iei. neiaieia.
I?eioa? niaaaeai nenoaiie, aaoiiaoe/anee ii?aaeaeythuae oieueio e
?acia?u aeieoiaioia, a oaeaea iaania/eaathuae eo i?aaeeueiia
iiceoeeiie?iaaiea. Cia/eoaeueii oeo/oaiu y?aiiiie/aneea oa?aeoa?enoeee:
aeaaiaea?y i?eiaiaieth caoeieciee?othueo iaoa?eaeia e aeonoe/aneeo
oeeueo?ia aa?oieo /anoio o?iaaiue ooia naaaeai e ieieioio.
2.2. EIIIAIEss LEXMARK I?AAeNOAAEssAO
Iao?e/iua i?eioa?u, auioneaaiua Lexmark, iioeiece?iaaiu aeey
aunieiea/anoaaiiie ia/aoe ia naiuo ?acee/iuo aeaieao, io ioaeaeueiuo
eenoia aei neiaeiuo naiieiie?othueony oi?i, aeeth/ay iai?a?uaioth eaioo
n ia?oi?aoeeae.
A na?eth 23oo Plus aoiaeyo 4 i?eioa?a: 2380 Plus (9-eaieue/aoue oi?iaoa
A4), 2381 Plus (9-eaieue/aoue oi?iaoa A3), 2390 Plus e 2391 Plus
(24-eaieue/aoua, oi?iaoia A4 e A3 niioaaonoaaiii). I?e ?ac?aaioea
i?eioa?ia eiiiaiee Lexmark i?ioanoe?iaaea nauoa 100 ?acee/iuo oeiia
noaiaea?oiuo aeaieia, aeeth/ay ni/aoaiey aeaieia n eeaeeeie yoeeaoeaie e
ii/oiauie eiiaa?oaie. I?eioa?u ia/aoatho ia iiiaineieiie aoiaaa,
iiaeatho aoiaao a ?aaeeia auoyaeaaiey e i?ioaeeeaaiey, eiatho i?inooth
iia?aoeeiiioth iaiaeue e 7 ano?iaiiuo o?eooia aeey iaianaiey
oo?eo-eiaeia. I?eioa?o iiaeii caaeaoue 4 ?aciuo noeey ioi?ieaiey
aeieoiaioia (/enei no?ie, aaee/eia iieae, o?eoou e o.ae.) e iioii
aucaaoue ioaeiue noeeue iaeiei iaaeaoeai eiiiee.
A 1995 aiaeo eiiiaiey Lexmark i?aaenoaaeea iiaoth iiaeaeue iao?e/iiai
i?eioa?a 2380 PassBook, ?ac?aaioaiioth niaoeeaeueii aeey ia/aoe ia
ianii?oao, naa?aaaoaeueiuo eieaeeao, aaeaaeeaoao, ea?oi/eao e yoeeaoeao.
I?eioa? inouanoaeyao aaoiiaoe/aneoth iano?ieeo ia oieueio aeieoiaioa,
iiaeae?ay iaiaoiaeeiue caci?, e iaania/eaaao ia/aoue eae ia aeieoiaioao
n ?aciie oieueiie, oae e ia aeieoiaioao, eiathueo ei?aoee, noeaee,
iaeeaaiiua oioia?aoee eee ne?aiee. I?eioa? ia/aoaao ia aoiaaa ?acia?ii
io 73o73 ii aei eaiou oe?eiie 254 ii. Eeno iiaeao auoue caiieiai io e?ay
aei e?ay, aac iieae. A ni/aoaiee n ia?aaeiae caeeaaeeie aoiaae yoi aeaao
aiciiaeiinoue oaeiaiie e auno?ie ?aaiou n ianoaiaea?oiuie iaoa?eaeaie.
Eae i?ioanneiiaeueiue aaieianeee i?eioa? 2380 PassBook iaania/eaaao
ia/aoue anao iaiaoiaeeiuo i?eeiaeaiee ia iaeiii aaeeinoaaiiii i?eioa?a,
a oaeaea ia naa?aaaoaeueiuo eieaeeao, anao aaieianeeo oi?iao, e?iia
yoiai ia iau/iuo eenoao oi?iaoa A4. E a caaa?oaiea ?aai/aai aeiy ia oii
aea i?eioa?a iiaeii auaanoe ?ania/aoeo anao iia?aoeee aeiy ia
iai?a?uaiii ?oeiia aoiaae.
Ia iaiaa eioa?anai 9-eaieue/aoue i?eioa? IBM 4226 n oe?ieie ea?aoeie.
Yoio i?eioa? ioiineony e eeanno nei?inoiuo iao?e/iuo i?eioa?ia e
auiieiyao ia/aoioth ?aaioo ni nei?inoueth aei 533 ci/nae e iaeneiaeueiie
iaa?oceie 6 iei. ci/ian. Yoio i?eioa? aaoiiaoe/anee caa?oaeaao
aoiaaeioth eaioo. Ii iicaieyao n aunieie nei?inoueth ?ania/aouaaoue
n/aoa, caeacu ia iieoiee, ioa?oci/iua aeieoiaiou, yoeeaoee e ae?oaea
iiiaineieiua aeaiee.
Ana iao?e/iua i?eioa?u Lexmark iieiinoueth aiia?aoii ?oneoeoee?iaaiu
eae a ?aaeeia IBM, oae e a ?aaeeia Epson. Iie iiaoo iiaeeeth/aoueny
iaiin?aaenoaaiii e naoe i?e iiiiue aiaoieo na?aa?ia ia/aoe Lexmark.
3. NO?OEIUA I?EIOA?U
3.1. EIIIAIEss OLIVETTI I?AAeNOAAEssAO
Eiiiaieae Olivetti, eiathuae aieaa /ai o?eaeoeaoeeaoiee iiuo a iaeanoe
aaoiiaoecaoeee aaieia e ae?oaeo oeiainiauo einoeoooia, ainoaea?noaaiiuo
o/?aaeaeaiee, i?aaei?eyoee nayce, o?ainii?oa e ?icie/iie oi?aiaee,
nicaeaii niaoeeaeece?iaaiiia ia?eoa?eeiia iai?oaeiaaiea, iaeneiaeueii
niioaaonoaothuaa o?aaiaaieyi ?acee/iuo a?oii iieueciaaoaeae. ?ac?aaioaiu
ono?ienoaa aaiaea a eiiiuethoa? anao aeaeia oeiainiaie eioi?iaoeee:
oo?eo-eiaeia, aeaiiuo e?aaeeoiuo ea?oi/ae, ecia?aaeaiee e noaiaea?oiuo
oi?i.
Aeey ia?aaioee aoiaaeiuo aeieoiaioia – naa?aaaoaeueiuo (?an/aoiuo)
eieaeae, aooaaeoa?neeo aaaeiiinoae, oaiiaeaiiuo aeaeea?aoeee e o.i. –
auioneathony niaoeeaeece?iaaiiua i?eioa?u, eioi?ua aeaaiaea?y
iaaeaaeiinoe e ?acaeoui ooieoeeiiaeueiui aiciiaeiinoyi iaoiaeyo oe?ieia
i?eiaiaiea ia oieueei a oeiainiauo einoeoooao, ii e ai iiiaeo
ainoaea?noaaiiuo no?oeoo?ao, oaeeo eae i?aaiu aioo?aiieo aeae,
ioieoeeiaeueiua neoaeau, a oaeaea a iiiai/eneaiiuo oi?aiauo eiiiaieyo.
Yoe iiiaiooieoeeiiaeueiua ono?ienoaa yaeythony aunieii?iecaiaeeoaeueiuie
eiiiiiaioaie nenoai front-office e back-office, cia/eoaeueii
nie?auathueie a?aiy e iiauoathueie ea/anoai ianeoaeeaaiey eeeaioia.
Iiiai nee e n?aaenoa aeeaaeuaaao a niaa?oainoaiaaiea ae?oaeo eiiiiiaio,
iaiin?aaenoaaiii aeeythueo ia ea/anoai no?oeiie ia/aoe. I?aaeiao iniaie
ai?aeinoe Olivetti – /a?ieea aeey no?oeiuo i?eioa?ia. E ?acoeueoaou,
aeinoeaiooua caeanue, iienoeia aia/aoeytho.
Ianiio?y ia oi, /oi a naieo iiaeaeyo Olivetti i?eiaiyao ?anoai?eiua
aiaeinoieeea /a?ieea, eo /a?iue oeaao ia ioee/aaony ii eiio?anoo e
ianuuaiiinoe io /a?iiai oeaaoa Hewlett Packard, n 1995 aiaea
eniieuecothuae a naieo ecaeaeeyo aieaa nia?aiaiiua ieaiaioiua /a?ieea
(eioi?ua, i?e naieo, aiiaua aiai?y, iai?aacieaeaiiuo eiio?anoiinoe e
noieeinoe, eiatho na?ueaciua i?iaeaiu n aunuoaieai. A noa?oeo iiaeaeyo
Hewlett Packard n yoie oeaeueth i?eiaiyaony aeiiieieoaeueiue i?ia?aa
iaeanoe ia/aoe). “Eiiiiceoiua” aea /a?iue (/a?iue oeaao, iieo/aaiue
niaoaieai oeaaoia) /a?iee Olivetti ii eiio?anoo e ianuuaiiinoe
aiaeiae/ai aeaaea /enoiio /a?iiio iaeioi?uo ae?oaeo iiaeaeae i?eioa?ia
e, aaconeiaii, ia eiaao ?aaiuo n?aaee o?aooeaaoiuo no?oeiuo ono?ienoa.
Ae?oaei aaaeiui iai?aaeaieai enneaaeiaaiee Olivetti a iaeanoe no?oeiie
ia/aoe yaeyaony ?aaioa ii aeinoeaeaieth iaeneiaeueiiai ea/anoaa ia/aoe n
eniieueciaaieai iau/iuo iineoaeae. Eiuie neiaaie, ?ac?aoaiea i?eioa?a
300 oi/ae ia aethei icia/aao ?ac?aoaiea 300 oi/ae ia aethei ia aoiaaa,
eioi?oth iiaeii eoieoue a ethaii eaioeaey?neie iaaaceia.
Iaeaieueoaa aeinoeaeaiea Olivetti a yoie iaeanoe – oeaaoiay ia/aoue.
Oeaaoiia?aaea/a i?eioa?ia Olivetti i?e ia/aoe ia iau/iie aoiaaa,
iiaeaeoe, eo/oay ec anao i?eioa?ia niiinoaaeiiai eeanna. A ia/aoue ia
aoiaaa ni niaoeeaeueiui iie?uoeai (oae iacuaaaiie glossy paper) ie/ooue
ia onooiaao ea/anoao ia/aoe noa?oeo iiaeaeae Hewlett Packard (oioy, ia
naiii aeaea, no?oeiua i?eioa?u Olivetti ia yaeythony eiieo?aioaie
Hewlett Packard DeskJet 850 e DeskJet 1200).
Iiaia aea naiaenoai ecaeaeee Olivetti – yoi no?oeiua i?eioa?u na?ee
JPo70.
Olivetti JP 170 – iiaay ?ac?aaioea Olivetti, niaoeeaeueii
i?aaeiacia/aiiay aeey eiaeeaeaeoaeueiiai eniieueciaaiey a iaeuo ioenao e
a aeiiaoieo oneiaeyo. Yoi ono?ienoai ioiineony e oae iacuaaaiiio eeanno
“shelf-top” i?eioa?ia. Ioee/eoaeueiie /a?oie ono?ienoa yoiai eeanna
yaeyaony ieieiaeueiay caieiaaiay eie ?aai/ay ieiuaaeue. Ana ono?ienoaa
oi?aaeaiey i?eioa?ii, aeeth/ay eioie aeey aaoiiiaea/e aoiaae ia 40
eenoia, ?aniieiaeaiu naa?oo e ia ia?aaeiae iaiaee. Eiee/anoai i?aaiia
oi?aaeaiey naaaeaii e ieieioio, aieueoeinoai anao ooieoeee ?aaeeciaaii
i?ia?aiiii (ionoonoaoao e eiiiea aeeth/aiey a naoue – i?eioa?
aeeth/aaony aaoiiaoe/anee i?e iieo/aiey caaea/e ia ia/aoue). Ia?aoiae a
?aaeei oeaaoiie ia/aoe inouanoaeyaony i?inoie caiaiie ia/aoathuae
aieiaee. I?e noieiinoe iaiaa 270 aeieea?ia Olivetti JP 170 yaeyaony
iai?aacieaeaiiui ia naaiaeiyoiee aeaiue ii e?eoa?eth
“oeaia/i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoue” aeey oeaaoiuo no?oeiuo i?eioa?ia.
Olivetti JP 270 e JP 370 – iiiio?iiiue e oeaaoiie ianoieueiua i?eioa?u
n?aaeiae i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoe, eaeaaeueii iiaeoiaeyuea aeey ?aaiou a
ioena a ea/anoaa eiaeeaeaeoaeueiiai ia/aoathuaai ono?ienoaa. Iaeaaeay
eioeii aeey aaoiiiaea/e aoiaae ia 70 eenoia, o?eaeoeaoueth ano?iaiiuie
o?eooaie, aeeth/ay True Type e ee?eeee/aneea, yoe i?eioa?u niiniaiu
auiieiyoue ethaua ioeniua ia/aoiua ?aaiou, a n?aaenoaa oi?aaeaiey
oeaaoiia?aaea/ae ae?aeaa?a Olichrome for Windows ia onooiatho iiiaei
a?aoe/aneei i?eeiaeaieyi.
Olivetti JP 70 – naiue eiiiaeoiue no?oeiue i?eioa? ec eiathueony ia
?uiea a ianoiyuaa a?aiy, iaeaaeathuee i?e yoii aiciiaeiinoyie, aiieia
i?eaieaiuie aeey ianoieueiuo iiaeaeae – ?ac?aoaiea 300 oi/ae ia aethei e
nei?inoue ia/aoe 2 no?aieoeu a ieiooo. A ea/anoaa enoi/ieea ieoaiey
Olivetti JP 70 iiaeao eniieueciaaoue, e?iia aaciaiai aeiea ieoaiey,
ieeaeue-eaaeieaaua eee ieeaeue-iaaieaaua aeeoioeyoi?u, yeaiaiou ieoaiey
oeia AA (“iaeue/eeiaua” aaoa?aeee), a oaeaea aaeaioa? aeey ai?oiaie naoe
aaoiiiaeey.
3.2. EIIIAIEss LEXMARK I?AAeNOAAEssAO
Naiaenoai oeaaoiuo no?oeiuo i?eioa?ia Lexmark ioee/aaony aaeeeieaiiui
ea/anoaii ia/aoe e ioee/iui aaeainii oeaaoa, n?aaieiui oieueei n
i?ioanneiiaeueiie ia/aoueth. O?e iiauo iiaeaee oi?iaoa A4 Color
Jetprinter 1020, WinWriter 150c e Color Jetprinter 2070 ioaaouaatho
i?aeoe/anee aanue naeoi? oeaaoiie no?oeiie ia/aoe.
Color Jetprinter 1020 – i?eioa? low-end eeanna, iniauaiiue iaeiei
aea?aeaoaeai, a eioi?ue iiaoo auoue onoaiiaeaiu eeai /a?iue, eeai
oeaaoiie o?aoeiiiiiaioiue ea?o?eaeaee. A iineaaeiai neo/aa ia oeaaoiii
?enoiea nicaeaaony eiiiiceoiue /a?iue oeaao. Ieceay oeaia,
yeiiiie/iinoue, iaaeaaeiinoue, iaaieueoea ?acia?u ono?ienoaa e i?e yoii
aanueia i?eee/iua oa?aeoa?enoeee naeaeaee Color Jetprinter 1020 naiui
iiioey?iui no?oeiui i?eioa?ii Lexmark. ?ac?aoaiea a oeaaoa e /a?ii-aaeii
?aaeeia ia/aoe ninoaaeyao 600o300 oi/ae ia aethei; nei?inoue iiiio?iiiie
ia/aoe – 3 no?/iei, oeaaoiie – 2-4 iei/no?. Aaoiiiaeao/ee ?ann/eoai ia
100 eenoia iau/iie aoiaae. I?eioa?, a ia?aoth i/a?aaeue, i?eaioe?iaai ia
aieee ?uiie SOHO e yaeyaony ia/aeueiie iiaeaeueth a eeiaeea no?oeiuo
i?eioa?ia Lexmark.
Aieaa i?iaeaeiooay iiaeaeue, – WinWriter 150c, – ?aaioaao iaeiia?aiaiii
n oeaaoiui e /a?iui ea?o?eaeaeaie. I?e yoii ?ania/aoea no?aieoeu
aeieoiaioa, niaea?aeauaai oeaaoiua ecia?aaeaiey e, iai?eia?, /a?ii-aaeue
oaeno, i?ienoiaeeo cia/eoaeueii auno?aa, /ai o Color Jetprinter 1020.
Aeaenoaeoaeueii, o/anoee, niaea?aeauea iiiio?iiiue oaeno, aoaeoo
auaiaeeoueny a ?aaeeia auno?ie /a?ii-aaeie ia/aoe (3 no?/iei), /oi
i?eaaaeao e oiaiueoaieth iauaai a?aiaie ia/aoe aeieoiaioa. E?iia oiai,
yeaiaiou /a?ii-aaeiai ecia?aaeaiey iaiinyony ia aoiaao enoeiiui /a?iui
oeaaoii. Nei?inoiua oa?aeoa?enoeee e ?ac?aoaiea i?eioa?a aiaeiae/iu
Color Jetprinter 1020. WinWriter 150c eiaao cia/eoaeueii aieueoee
iany/iue ?ano?n ia/aoe, aieueoee aoiaeiie eioie (ia 150 eenoia), eiaao
auoiaeiie eioie ia 25 eenoia. WinWriter 150c iieuecoaony iaeaieueoei
ni?inii a noa?a iaeiai e n?aaeiaai aeciana o i?aaiecaoeee, eioi?ui
iaiaoiaeeia oeaaoiay /aoeay ia/aoue aunieiea/anoaaiiuo oaenoia,
a?aoeeia, i?acaioaoeeiiiuo iaoa?eaeia.
I?ioanneiiaeueiue oeaaoiie no?oeiue i?eioa? Color Jetprinter 2070 –
i?iaeoeo high-end eeanna. Oioia?aoe/aneia ea/anoai ia/aoe aeinoeaaaony
aeaaiaea?y aunieie ?ac?aoathuae niiniaiinoe i?eioa?a a 600o600 oi/ae ia
aethei a ?aaeeiao oeaaoiie e iiiio?iiiie ia/aoe. Ianuuaiiinoue e
i?aaaeiiiaeiaea oeaaoia, ieaaiinoue ia?aoiaeia iieooiiia ni/aoathony n
aunieie /aoeinoueth oeaaoiuo ecia?aaeaiee aeaaiaea?y eeaee?othuae a
io?anee oaoiieiaee “Airbush”. Ioee/eoaeueiie iniaaiiinoueth yoiai
i?eioa?a oaeaea yaeythony aai i?aainoiaeiua nei?inoiua oa?aeoa?enoeee: 7
no?./iei i?e /a?ii-aaeie ia/aoe e 1 no?./iei a oeaaoa. Color Jetprinter
2070 – no?oeiue i?eioa?, ia/aoathuee ni nei?inoueth eaca?iiai!
Iiyaeaoenue nianai iaaeaaii, ii oaea i?eaeaeaao e naaa naiia
i?enoaeueiia aieiaiea iieueciaaoaeae, ioaeaeathueony a auno?ie
aunieiea/anoaaiiie iiiio?iiiie ia/aoe, a oaeaea iaiaoiaeei iaaieueoei
oe?iai e ?aeeaiiui aaaionoaai aeey iieo/aiey oeaaoiuo ecia?aaeaiee
oioia?aoe/aneiai ea/anoaa.
Ana o?e iiaeaee oeaaoiuo no?oeiuo i?eioa?ia iiaeaea?aeeaatho ethaua
oi?iaou aoiaae aei A4 aeeth/eoaeueii, ia/aoatho ia i?ic?a/iuo ieaieao,
aoiaaa oeo/oaiiiai ea/anoaa e ia aoiaaa n aeyioeaaui iie?uoeai. I?eioa?u
iaania/eaathony oe?iaiiie o?aoeaoiae aa?aioeae Lexmark.
N?aaee no?oeiuo i?eioa?ia Lexmark oi?iaoa A3 iaeaieaa eioa?aniu aeaa
iiaeaee: ExecJet 4072 e Color Jetprinter PS 4079 Plus.
ExecJet 4072 – iiiio?iiiue no?oeiue i?eioa? n ?ac?aoaieai 360o360 oi/ae
ia aethei e nei?inoueth ia/aoe 3 no?./iei. Iiaeathuee eioie ?ann/eoai ia
100 eenoia, eiaaony aiciiaeiinoue ia/aoe ia ?oeiiiie aoiaaa. Eae
i?aaeei, eniieuecoaony a ea/anoaa iaaei?iaiai ieiooa?a oi?iaoa A3.
Nei?inoiie i?ioanneiiaeueiue i?eioa? high-end eeanna Color Jetprinter
PS 4079 Plus iicaieyao ?ania/aouaaoue oeaaoioth no?aieoeo oi?iaoa A3
anaai ca iaeio ieiooo. ?ac?aoaiea a 360o360 oi/ae ia aethei, yaeythuaany
noaiaea?oiui aeey i?eioa?ia yoiai o?iaiy, ?aaeueii oeo/oaaony aeaaiaea?y
eniieueciaaieth oaoiieiaee iiauoaiey ea/anoaa ecia?aaeaiey ColorGrade e
Image Diffusion. Oaoiieiaee ia?aaea/e oeaaoa Pantone, ColorSyne 2.0 e
Agfa ColorTags for Agfa Foto Tune iicaieytho iieo/eoue enoeiioth
oeaaoiia?aaea/o a ?ania/aoeao. I?eioa? iiaeaea?aeeaaao ycue iienaiey
no?aieoe PostScript Level 2, HP-GL aeey ieiooa?ia, iinoaaeyaony n
ae?aeaa?aie iiae Windows, OS/2, Apple System. Color Jetprinter PS 4079
Plus noaiaea?oii eiiieaeooaony aunieinei?inoiui aeaoiai?aaeaiiui
ia?aeeaeueiui eioa?oaenii, iineaaeiaaoaeueiui eioa?oaenii e eioa?oaenii
LocalTalk (Apple). Eiino?oeoeey i?eioa?a iaania/eaaao i?yiie i?ioiae
aoiaae, /oi aa?aioe?oao aunieia ea/anoai ia/aoe ia ea?oiia, i?ic?a/iuo
ieaieao, aeyioeaaie aoiaaa e o.ae.
3.3. PN 60 EIIIAIEE CITIZEN
I?e aana 670 a, aeeth/ay i?iaeathuothny ioaeaeueii aaoa?ath, i?eioa? ia
iniiaa oa?iioaoiieiaee oe?iu Citizen iaania/eaaao auaiae /a?ii-aaeiai
oaenoa n ea/anoaii, aeinoieiui eaca?iiai i?eioa?a.
Ii ?acia?ai ii ia aieueoa neiaeaiiiai ciioeea, a ea?o?eaeae – i?eia?ii
n iee?ieannaoo. Aaaa?eou PN60 (25o4,75o5 ni) – aeaaiia aai aeinoieinoai:
ii n eaaeinoueth iiiauaaony a eaena, eioi?ue iiaeii ?aniieiaeeoue ia
eieaiyo.
Iaeaiueeay iaiaeue oi?aaeaiey iiiyoia eiooeoeaii. Aeey io?aaeaiey
oaeouaai ?aai/aai ?aaeeia a i?eioa?a eniieuecothony eaca?iua
naaoiaeeiaeu.
Aeey eiai ia neeoeii aaaeiu nei?inoue e aieueoie iauai ia/aoe, aoaeao
oaeiaeaoai?ai ?aaioie PN60. Ia ia/aoue iaeiie no?aieoeu aeieoiaioa ec
Microsoft Word n ?ac?aoaieai 360 oi/ae/aethei i?e onoaiiaeaiiii
ea?o?eaeaea n /a?iie e?anyuae eaioie ooiaeeo 2 iei 38 nae. Anaai, aei
oiai eae enoiueeny ea?o?eaeae, iaia/aouaaaony 16,5 no?aieoe. Iiaeii
?aaioaoue eae ia iau/iie aoiaaa aeey i?eioa?ia, oae e ia iaeiaaiiie
aoiaaa.
E PN60 iiaeii i?eia?anoe aeiiieieoaeueiue oeaaoiie ea?o?eaeae.
Ia/aoue ec i?ia?aiiu Microsoft PowerPoint oeaaoiiai neaeaea, ia eioi?ii
a ?aaiie aeiea i?enoonoaiaaee /aou?a oeaaoa e ia auei oiia, caiyea 15
iei. A aieueoeinoaa neo/aaa nieioiua oeaaoiua o/anoee auaeyaeyo ieioi
(caiaoiu iieinu e iacae?aoaiiua o/anoee), iaeiaei ea/anoai auaiaea
oaenoa i?eaieaiui. Ii naiue nouanoaaiiue iaaeinoaoie – yoi aieueoie
?anoiae /a?iee. Ia ia/aoue iaeiiai neaeaea eno?a/eaaaony oeaeue
ea?o?eaeae.
I?eioa? i?eieiaao aoiaao ii iaeiie no?aieoea, ?aaioaao n eenoaie
iaeneiaeueiiai ?acia?a 8,5o14 aetheiia, a oaeaea n eiiaa?oaie,
yoeeaoeaie e i?ic?a/iie ieaieie. E iaio i?eeaaaaony ia?aeeaeueiue
eaaaeue. Aeiiieieoaeueii iiaeii eoieoue iaai?u iineaaeiaaoaeueiiai
eioa?oaena aeey IE e Macintosh e aaeaioa? ieoaiey, iicaieythuee
iiaeeeth/eoue i?eioa? e aaoiiiaeeueiiio aeeoioeyoi?o.
PN60 iiaeaea?aeeaaao yioeyoeeth Epson LQ-860 e IBM ProPrinter X24E aeey
IE, a oaeaea Apple StyleWriter II aeey Macintosh.
Aeinoieinoaa. I/aiue iaeaiueeea ?acia?u, oi?ioay auaea/a oaenoa,
iaooiiue.
Iaaeinoaoee. Auno?ia enoiuaiea ea?o?eaeaea, ieceia ea/anoai ia/aoe
a?aoeee, iaeia auno?iaeaenoaea.
3.4. HEWLETT-PACKARD oeaaoiua i?eioa?u aeey aeiia
Eiiiaiey Hewlett-Packard ieaie?oao auione iiauo oeaaoiuo no?oeiuo
i?eioa?ia niaoeeaeueii aeey aeiiaoiaai i?eiaiaiey. Iiaua i?eioa?u ii
ea/anoao e nei?inoe ia/aoe i?aainoiaeyo eiathueany iiaeaee, aieaa i?inou
a ia?auaiee e a oi aea a?aiy noiyo ia aei?iaea naieo i?aaeoanoaaiieeia.
Iaeeaeaaony, /oi ?icie/iua oeaiu ia iiaua iiaeaee – i?eioa? HP DeskJet
660C aeey IBM PC e DeskWriter 660C aeey eiiiuethoa?ia Macintosh oe?iu
Apple – ninoaayo i?eia?ii 499 aeiee.
DeskJet 660C aoaeao auioneaoueny aianoi DeskJet 560C, a DeskWriter
caiaieo DeskWriter 560C. E?oiiua ia?oee iiauo i?eioa?ia iinooiyo a
i?iaeaaeo a aeeaeaeoaa a?aiy.
A i?ioeii ianyoea eiiiaiey Hewlett-Packard auionoeea iiaoth na?eth
aeiiaoieo IE ia aaca iiuiiai i?ioeanni?a Pentium oe?iu Intel, eiathueo
eiieo?aioiniiniaiua oeaiu.
Niaeanii aeaiiui Dataquest, aeiey oe?iu HP ia ?uiea no?oeiuo i?eioa?ia
a ooo/iii en/eneaiee nie?aoeeanue aei 52,6% ii n?aaiaieth n 58,6% a
1993a.
Nouanoaaiiui aeinoeaeaieai HP noaea, a /anoiinoe, aunieay nei?inoue
ia/aoe. I?eioa? DeskJet 660C aini?iecaiaeeo 4 no?aieoeu a ieiooo a
?aaeeia /a?ii-aaeie ia/aoe e 1,5 no?aieoeu i?e oeaaoiie ia/aoe, /oi
aaeaia i?aauoaao iieacaoaee i?aaeuaeouae iiaeaee. E?iia oiai,
eniieuecothony /a?iua /a?ieea ia iniiaa iiaiai e?aneoaey,
iaania/eaathuaai ia/aoue aieaa ianuuaiiuo e iaeeeo oi/ae, /oi,
anoanoaaiii, oeo/oaao /aoeinoue i?e ia/aoe iaeeeo aeaoaeae.
Ia/aoiua ecaeaeey, iieo/aiiua n iiiiuueth iiauo i?eioa?ia, ii ea/anoao
i?aainoiaeyo oioia?aoee Polaroid. *oi eanaaony i?inoiou a ia?auaiee, oi
einoaeeyoeee II e o?eooia auiieiythony ca iaeio iia?aoeeth, a
i?eeaaaaiay aeeaeiaiaay iao/athuay i?ia?aiia aeaiiino?e?oao ia/eiathuaio
iieueciaaoaeth ana aiciiaeiinoe e iniaaiiinoe iiaiai i?eioa?a.
3.5. EPSON STYLUS 200 OE?IU SIEKO EPSON CORPORATION
ssiiineay oe?ia Seiko Epson Corporation (Naeei Yinii Ei?ii?aeoi)
i?aaenoaaeyao iiaue no?oeiue i?eioa? n aiciiaeiinoueth oeaaoiie ia/aoe
aeey aeiia e iaeiai ioena – Epson Stylus 200. Aaeeeieaiiue iiaue aeecaei
i?eioa?a e aai naa?o/aoeay ia/aoue n ?ac?aoaieai 720 dpi iicaieeo
i?eaeaoue aaoei aeieoiaioai i?ioanneiiaeueiue aeae. Aunieinei?inoiie,
aeinooiiue ii oeaia, /?acau/aeii eiiiaeoiue,
aiia?aoii-?oneoeoee?iaaiiue, ?ac?aaioaiiue a niioaaonoaee n iiaaeoae
yiiineie oaoiieiaeae, iieiinoueth niaianoeiue n DOS e Windows i?eioa?
Epson Stylus 200.
4. IIAeAEE EACA?IUO I?EIOA?IA
4.1. LEXMARK I?AAeNOAAEssAO NAIAENOAI OPTRA
A 1991 aiaeo Lexmark noaea ia?aie eiiiaieae, aiaae?eaoae ia ?uiie
ianoieueiuo i?eioa?ia eaca?ioth ia/aoue n ?ac?aoaieai 600o600 oi/ae ia
aethei. Eaca?iua i?eioa?u Optra i?iaeieaeeee o?aaeeoeeth, aeinoeaioa
enoeiiiai ?ac?aoaiey 1200o1200 oi/ae ia aethei. Oaoiieiae/aneeie
iiaeieaie eiiiaiee yaeythony oaeaea naiaenoai i?eioa?ia WinWriter
(niaianoiay ?ac?aaioea n Microsoft), eniieuecothuaa oaoiieiaeth
Microsoft At Work, aaoiiaoe/aneay aeaonoi?iiiyy ia/aoue,
iiiaii?ioieieueiua naoaaua aaeaioa?u n oeyo-iaiyoueth e iiiaia ae?oaia.
Niaa?oainoaiaaiea oaoiieiaee no?oeiie ia/aoe i?eaaei e niauaieth
eaca?iuo i?eioa?ia a noi?iio iiauoaiey ea/anoaa e nei?inoe ia/aoe.
Oaia?ue eaca?iui i?eioa?ii ia/aeueiiai o?iaiy iiaeii n/eoaoue iiaeaeue n
?ac?aoaieai 600o600 oi/ae ia aethei e nei?inoueth ia ieaea 6 no?./iei.
Oaeeie oa?aeoa?enoeeaie iaeaaeaao iiaue i?eioa? Lexmark Optra E,
caiaieaoee niaie oeaeoth eeiaeeo “ii?aeueii” onoa?aaoeo (n yoie oi/ee
c?aiey) ia/aoathueo ono?ienoa na?ee Win writer e Value Writer. A
ni/aoaiee n iaaunieie oeaiie e ieceie noieiinoueth ia/aoe Optra E – yoi
eaeaaeueiia ?aoaiea eae aeey e?oiiuo i?aaiecaoeee, oae e aeey iaaieueoeo
ioenia ni n?aaeieie iio?aaiinoyie ia/aoe. Lexmark i?eiaieea a iai
ianeieueei oaoiieiae/aneea ?aoaiee ii oaeaoaaeaieth ia/aoe. Iaeii ec ieo
– ?aaeei yeiiiiiiai ?anoiaea oiia?a, oi anoue aieaa naaoeay, /ai iau/ii,
ia/aoue oaenoia eee ecia?aaeaiee. Yeiiiiey i?iaeeaaaao n?ie neoaeau
ea?o?eaeaea i?eia?ii ia 20%. ?ano?n iaeiiai ea?o?eaeaea Optra E
ninoaaeyao ieiei 3,000 no?aieoe, a ?an/aoiia a?aiy aeecie aa?aaaia –
20,000 no?aieoe. ?ac?aoaiea ia/aoe, iaania/eaaaiia i?eioa?ii, a
caaeneiinoe io ?aaeeia ?aaiou ninoaaeyao 600o600 eee 300o300 dpi (oi/ae
ia aethei).
N iiiiuueth iaoaioiaaiiie oaoiieiaee Quick Print+ Optra E ni?aaeyaony n
?ania/aoeie neiaeiuo a?aoe/aneeo aeieoiaioia i?e noaiaea?oiie iaiyoe a 1
Ia. Aeiiieieoaeueiay flash-iaiyoue a 1 Ia eniieuecoaony aeey o?aiaiey a
i?eioa?a o?eooia, oi?i e ia?acia aeaaea i?e aueeth/aiiii ieoaiee. A
ia/aoathuai ono?ienoaa i?eiaiai niinia caiaiu ?anoiaeiuo iaoa?eaeia
oaeie aea, eae e a eiie?iaaeueiie oaoieea. Oiia?-ea?o?eaeae e naeaiiaue
aa?aaai i?aaenoaaeytho niaie ?acaeaeueiue oceu, e oaia?ue iao
iaiaoiaeeiinoe aua?anuaaoue aua ia au?aaioaaoee naie ?ano?n aa?aaai,
anee o aan eii/eeny ii?ioie. Yoi iicaieyao nouanoaaiii nieceoue cao?aou
ia yenieoaoaoeeth i?eioa?a, /oi eiaao iaiaeiaaaeiia cia/aiea aeey
i?aaiecaoeee n ia?aie/aiiui athaeaeaoii.
I?eioa? Optra N – naoaaie iiino?. Ii ?ann/eoai ia ia/aoue n
i?iecaiaeeoaeueiinoueth 100,000 no?aieoe a ianyoe. I?eioa? iaania/eaaao
nei?inoue ia/aoe 24 eenoa oi?iaoa A4 eee 13 eenoia oi?iaoa A3 a ieiooo.
I?e yoii a?aiy auaiaea ia?aie no?aieoeu ia i?aauoaao 16 naeoiae.
Optra N noaiaea?oii iai?oaeiaai o?aiy aoiaeiuie eioeaie noiia?iie
aieinoueth 1,100 eenoia. ?ac?aoaiea ia/aoe, iaania/eaaaiia i?eioa?ii
ninoaaeyao 600o600 eee 300o300 dpi (oi/ae ia aethei). A iai ?aaeeciaaia
oaoiieiaey oeo/oaiey ia/aoe e?aaa aoea PQET, a oaeaea oeo/oaiey ia/aoe
ecia?aaeaiee IET e PictureGrade. Noaiaea?oiue iauai iaiyoe i?eioa?a – 4
Iaaeoa, aai iiaeii oaaee/eoue aei 64 Iaaeo. ?aniiciaaaiea ycueia e
ia?aeeth/aiea iaaeaeo ieie inouanoaeyaony aaoiiaoe/anee.
I?aaeiao iniaie ai?aeinoe eiiiaiee Lexmark – eaaaiaea?iia naiaenoai
eaca?iuo i?eioa?ia Optra+ n aiia?aoiui ?ac?aoaieai 1200o1200 oi/ae ia
aethei, nei?inoueth ia/aoe 16 no?./iei e oe?ieeie naoaauie
aiciiaeiinoyie. I?eioa?u Optra+ yaeythony eaeaaeueiuie aeey ?aaiou a
naoe. Oae eae eiatho oaeea aiciiaeiinoe, eae onoaiiaea aeaoo naoaauo
ea?o, iaeiia?aiaiiay iiaeaea?aeea i?aeoe/anee anao naoaauo iia?aoeeiiiuo
nenoai e i?ioieieia, ?aaioa a ?acii?iaeiuo naoyo n IBM-niaianoeiuie
eiiiuethoa?aie, Apple Macintosh e ?aai/eie noaioeeyie UNIX.
A naiaenoai Optra+ aoiaeyo /aou?a iiaeaee: Optra R+ , Optra Rt+, Optra
Lx+, Optra Lxi+. Iie ioee/athony iauaiii onoaiiaeaiiie iia?aoeaiie
iaiyoe, iauaiii aoiaeiuo e auoiaeiiai eioeia, iany/iui ?ano?nii ia/aoe e
iaee/eai eee ionoonoaeai aioo?aiiaai naoaaiai aaeaioa?a. Ana iiaeaee
iicaieytho ia?aueaaoue iaiyoue aei 64 Ia, flash-iaiyoue aei 4 Ia,
onoaiaaeeaaoue aeiiieieoaeueiue aeanoeee aeene ia 100 Ia, ono?ienoai
aeaonoi?iiiae ia/aoe, aeiiieieoaeueiua eioee aeey aoiaae e eiiaa?oia.
A oeaaoiuo eaca?iuo i?eioa?ao yeno?a-eeanna Lexmark Optra N e Optra N
Pro aia?aua i?eiaiaia oeiia?aoneay oaoiieiaey ia?aaea/e iieooiiia.
?enoiie ia aoiaaa oi?ie?oaony ec iaeue/aeoeo aeene?aoia ecia?aaeaiey
iooai iaianaiey ia iineoaeue yeaiaioa?iuo oi/ae. Iaeiaei aei neo ii? o
i?eioa?ia ?acia? oi/ae e eioaineaiinoue eo ie?anee auee iinoiyiiuie.
Iiyoiio ia?aaea/a iieooiiia i?aa?auaeanue a na?ueacioth i?iaeaio.
A i?eioa?a Optra N eniieueciaaia oaoiieiaey iaianaiey oeaaoia Contone,
aeaaiaea?y eioi?ie ia eaaeaeoth oi/eo ecia?aaeaiey iiaeii iaianoe ana
/aou?a oeaaoa iaeiia?aiaiii, i?e yoii ?acia? oi/ee eaaeaeiai oeaaoa
iiaeao iaiyoueny. Aeaaiaea?y yoie oaoiieiaee i?eioa? i?e oece/aneii
?ac?aoaiee 600o600 oi/ae ia aethei iicaieyao iaianoe 200 eeiee ia
aethei. Ecaanoii, /oi oeiia?aoneia ea/anoai 150 eeiee ia aethei
(ea/anoai iau/iiai aeo?iaea) n?aaieii n ea/anoaii ia/aoe i?eioa?a n
?ac?aoaieai 1200 oi/ae ia aethei! Aeey eniieueciaaiey oaoiieiaee Contone
aeaeaoaeueii eiaoue 32 Ia iaiyoe. I?eioa? Optra N ?ann/eoai ia ?aaioo n
aoiaaie oi?iaoa A4.
4.2. CLBP 360 PS EIIIAIEE CANON
Eiiiaiey Canon, iinoaaeythuay oe?ieee niaeo? i?iaeoeoia aeey oeaaoiie
ia/aoe, iauyaeea i auionea i?eioa?a Color Laser Beam Printer 360 PS. A
yoii ono?ienoaa, aini?iecaiaeyuai 16,7 iei. oeaaoia n ?ac?aoaieai
600o600 oi/ae/aethei e nei?inoueth ia/aoe 3 e 12 no?aieoe a ieiooo a
oeaaoiii e iiiio?iiiuo ?aaeeiao, onoaiiaeai aeaeaaoaeue nianoaaiiie
?ac?aaioee eiiiaiee. Aeey iioeiecaoeee oi?aaeaiey i?ioeannii ia/aoe
aieueoiai eiee/anoaa oeaaoiuo iaoa?eaeia i?eiaiythony 64-?ac?yaeiue
i?ioeanni? Fiery XJE PostSript Controller n oaeoiaie /anoioie 100 IAoe e
iia?aoeaiie iaiyoueth 32 Iaaeo, a oaeaea niaoeeaeece?iaaiiua
eioaa?aeueiua noaiu. Naoaaua ii?ou i?eioa?a aaoiiaoe/anee iano?aeaathony
ia eniieuecoaiue i?ioieie (EtherTalk, TCP/IP, Novell/IP), i?e/ai
iaeiia?aiaiii iiaeaea?aeeaathony ?acee/iua i?ioieieu. I?aaeoniio?aia
aiciiaeiinoue oi?aaeaiey caaeaieyie n ethaie ?aai/ae noaioeee naoe e
oi?ie?iaaiey i/a?aaeae caaeaiee i?e iioi/iii eo auiieiaiee. I?eioa?
iiaeao auoue niaaaeai o?aiy eioeaie aeey aoiaae: aeaa aieinoueth 250
eenoia, iaeei – 150 eenoia. Iinoaaee CLBP 360 PS /a?ac aaoi?eciaaiiuo
aeeea?ia Canon ia/ioony a oaa?aea. Oeaia ii eaoaeiao – 12,5 oun. aeie.
4.3. EIIIAIEss TEKTRONIX I?AAeNOAAEssAO Phaser 550
I?aaenoaaeoaee Tektronix iauyaeee i auionea i?aaeiacia/aiiiai
iieueciaaoaeyi ?aai/eo a?oii oeaaoiiai eaca?iiai i?eioa?a Phaser 550,
iinoaaee eioi?iai ia/eiathony a yiaa?a 1996 a. aaoi?eciaaiiuie
aecian-ia?oia?aie. Ii aeaiiui Tektronix, eiiiaiee i?eiaaeeaaeeo 30%
aa?iiaeneiai ?uiea ono?ienoa oaeiai oeia.
Niaoeeaeenou Tektronix Color Printing & Imaging Division ?ac?aaioaee
aua iaeio iiaeaeue naiaenoaa oeaaoiuo i?eioa?ia Tektronix Phaser –
eaca?iue i?eioa? Phaser 550 ni nei?inoueth ia/aoe 5 e 14 no?aieoe a
ieiooo a oeaaoiii e iiiio?iiiii ?aaeeiao niioaaonoaaiii e iaeneiaeueiui
?ac?aoaieai 1200o1200 oi/ae/aethei. Oeaaoiua ea?o?eaeaee iiaiai
ono?ienoaa ?ann/eoaiu ia iieo/aiea 8 oun. ioia/aoeia, /a?ii-aaeue – 10
oun. Aeey i?eioa?a eniieuecoaony iau/iay aoiaaa, eioi?ay ?aciauaaony ia
o?ao eioeao (aeaa ec ieo onoaiaaeeaathony aeiiieieoaeueii) aieinoueth
250 eenoia eaaeaeue, eee i?ic?a/iay ieaiea Tektronix.
Oi?aaeaiea ?aaioie Phaser 550 inouanoaeyaony i?ioeanni?ii AMD 29040 n
oaeoiaie /anoioie 32 IAoe. Naeaoea aeaiiuo a iia?aoeaiie iaiyoe
auiieiyaony ioaeaeueiui nii?ioeanni?ii. A i?eioa?a eiathony
aeaoiai?aaeaiiue ia?aeeaeueiue eioa?oaen e ii?o SCSI, i?aaeiacia/aiiue
aeey acaeiiaeaenoaey n ono?ienoaii Phaser CopyStation, iicaieythuei
iieo/aoue aeiiieieoaeueiua oeaaoiua eiiee aac ia?aaea/e eioi?iaoeee ec
eiiiuethoa?a, aaea o?aieony oaee i?eaeiaea, e aeey aeeth/aiey aiaoiaai
aeeneiaiai iaeiieoaey. E?iia oiai, iiaoo auoue onoaiiaeaiu aaeaioa?u
Ethernet e Token Ring, iiaeaea?aeeaathuea iniiaiua naoaaua i?ioieieu.
Aeiioneaaony iaeiia?aiaiiue iaiai aeaiiuie /a?ac ana ii?ou (i?e/ai
aaoiiaoe/anee ii?aaeaeyaony i/a?aaeue caaeaiee ia ia/aoue), a oaeaea
niaiauaiea ia/aoe aeieoiaioia n caa?oceie ec naoe oaeeia aeaiiuo (job
pipelining). I?e ?ania/aoea iiiaino?aie/iuo iaoa?eaeia aeey eiio?iey eo
ea/anoaa i?aaeoniio?aia aiciiaeiinoue inoaiiaee iinea iieo/aiey ia?aiai
eenoa (checkprint). Aeey oaeianoaa a?ioth?iaee ianeieueeeo eiiee
iiiaino?aie/iuo aeieoiaioia eniieuecoaony ?aaeei collation.
Oi?aaeaiea i?eioa?ii Phaser 550 inouanoaeyaony II PhaserLink Software
n?aaenoaaie noaiaea?oiiai Web-a?ioca?a. N?aaee ooieoeee PhaserLink –
ii?aaeaeaiea ninoiyiey i?eioa?a e aai eiiiiiaioia, aeeth/ay eioi?iaoeeth
i oaeouae ia/aoe, oiia?ao e iaee/ee aoiaae. Eniieuecoy yoi II, naoaaie
aaeieieno?aoi? iiaeao eciaieoue caueuaiiua ia?ieai ?aiaa onoaiiaeaiiua
?aaeeiu ?aaiou i?eioa?a e iieo/eoue aeaiiua i auiieiaiiuo caaeaieyo. A
PhaserLink eiaaony iiaeoeue nayce n WWW-na?aa?ii Tektronix e
i?aaeoniio?aii acaeiiaeaenoaea n Web-no?aieoeaie, nicaeaiiuie a
eieaeueiuo naoyo iieueciaaoaeae.
4.4. LN17 IO EI?II?AOeEE DIGITAL
Ei?ii?aoeey Digital Equipment iauyaeea i nicaeaiee iiaiai naiaenoaa
naoaauo eaca?iuo i?eioa?ia, iiaeaea?aeeaathueo ?N, Macintosh e
Unix-noaioeee. Iaa aoiaeyueo a iaai i?eioa?a – LN17 e LN17ps –
iicaieytho ia/aoaoue ni nei?inoueth 17 no?./iei. e i?aaeiacia/athony a
ia?aoth i/a?aaeue aeey ?aai/eo a?oii e iaaieueoeo ioenia n /eneii
iieueciaaoaeae io 10 aei 30.
?ac?aoaiea ono?ienoa ninoaaeyao 1200o600 oi/ae ia aethei, i?e yoii
aiciiaeia ia/aoue io e?ay aei e?ay eenoa, aac iieae. Iaa i?eioa?a
aini?eieiatho iienaiea no?aieoe a oi?iaoa PCL5e, a iiaeaeue LN17ps
niiniaia eioa?i?aoe?iaaoue aeaiiua a oi?iaoa Abobe PostScript Level 2.
Ecaeaeey eiiiaiee Digital iiaeaea?aeeaatho naoaaua i?ioieieu IPX/SPX,
TCP/IP, AppleTalk e LAT, /oi iaania/eaaao aunieoth aeaeinoue i?e ?aaioa
a aaoa?iaaiiie n?aaea.
A i?eioa?ao i?aaeoniio?aii iiiaeanoai oaoie/aneeo ?aoaiee, oi?iuathueo
eo eniieueciaaiea a naoe. *oiau iaeaa/eoue eaeaioeoeeaoeeth caaeaiee,
eieoeee?oaiuo ?aciuie iieueciaaoaeyie, onoaiaaeeaaaony, iai?eia?, ?aaeei
ia/aoe oeooeueiuo eenoia. Anee i?iaeaia ni?oe?iaee auaea/e aieaa
e?eoe/ia, oi ca aeiiieieoaeueioth ieaoo iiaeii i?eia?anoe auoiaeiua
eioee n iiiaeanoaii ioaeaeaiee. A aeey i?aaiecaoeee n iiauoaiiuie
o?aaiaaieyie e aaciianiinoe ?aeiiaiaeothony eioee, caie?athueany ia
eeth/.
I?aaeoniio?aii oaeaea iiaeeeth/aiea aniiiiaaoaeueiiai aeanoeiai aeenea.
Ii iiaeao auoue iieacai aeey o?aiaiey aeiiieieoaeueiuo o?eooia e
ianeoaeeaaiey aieueoeo i/a?aaeae caaeaiee.
Eiaaony aeaaea aiciiaeiinoue auai?a ycuea auaea/e aeeaaiinoe/aneeo
niiauaiee, /oi aanueia oeaiii aeey o?ainiaoeeiiaeueiuo eiiiaiee.
Ii eaoaeiao oeaia i?eioa?a LN17 ninoaaeyao 2229 aeie., a iiaeaeue
LN17ps, aeeth/athuay aeiiieieoaeueii 4 Iaaeo iaiyoe e eioa?i?aoaoi?
Abobe PostScript Level 2, iaieaeaony iieoiaoaeyi a 3099 aeie.
4.5. OKI PAGE 16N OE?IU OKI
Aeaaiaea?y iaaieueoei ?acia?ai i?eioa? OkiPage 16n iiaeii onoaiiaeoue
aeaaea a naiii oaniii e ia?aiieiaiiii ioena.
I?eioa? eiaao aeaoono?i/iue aeeaeeie?enoaeee/aneee aeenieae; iaiaeue
oi?aaeaiey i?aaeinoaaeyao eaaeeoeoee?iaaiiiio niaoeeaeenoo aiciiaeiinoue
iano?ieee anao ia?aiao?ia i?eioa?a. E?iia oiai, iinea iiaeeeth/aiey e
eieaeueiie naoe iiyaeyaony aiciiaeiinoue oi?aaeyoue i?eioa?ii n ethaiai
eiiiuethoa?a.
I?eioa? a noaiaea?oiie eiioeao?aoeee niaea?aeeo 2 Ia iaiyoe, ii aa
iiaeii eaaei e iaaei?iai ia?anoeoue aei 66 Ia.
A noaiaea?oiie eiiieaeoaoeee OkiPage 16n iinoaaeyaony n aeaoiy eioeaie
aeey aoiaae. Iaeei – iniiaiie, ia 500 eenoia oi?iaoa A4 ieioiinoueth 80
a/i2, aoi?ie – aeey iino?aie/iie iiaea/e aoiaae, ia 100 eenoia. E?iia
oiai, iiaoo auoue onoaiiaeaiu aeiiieieoaeueii eioie ia 500 eenoia e
eioie aeey iiaea/e eiiaa?oia e aoiaae aieueoie ieioiinoe, aianoeiinoueth
100 eenoia aoiaae ii?iaeueiie ieioiinoe eee 50 eiiaa?oia. Oaeei ia?acii,
a i?eioa? iaeneiaeueii iiaeao auoue caa?oaeaii aei 1200 eenoia aoiaae.
I?ioiaey aioo?e i?eioa?a, aoiaaa ia iiaeaa?aaaony cia/eoaeueiui
ia?aaeaai, iooue i?ioiaeaeaiey aoiaae i/aiue eaaei aeinooiai, e
oaeaeeoue cano?yaoee eeno aanueia i?inoi. E?iia oiai, i?aaeoniio?ai
aeueoa?iaoeaiue iooue i?ioiaeaeaiey aoiaae, ia eioi?ii iia i?aeoe/anee
ia ecaeaaaony (aeey ia/aoe ia eiiaa?oao eee ea?oiia).
I?eioa? niiniaai aaoiiaoe/anee ii?aaeaeyoue ?acia? aoiaae, iieiaeaiiie
a iniiaiie eioie. Ia eioea anoue eiaeeeaoi? eiee/anoaa aoiaae. Iaeeie
iai?eyoiie aai iniaaiiinoueth ieacaeinue oi, /oi oeaaeie eiaeeeaoi?a
iiaeii neo/aeii ioeiieoue i?e iaaeeo?aoiie caa?ocea aoiaae.
OkiPage 16n niiniaai ia/aoaoue 16 no?aieoe a ieiooo. A?aiy, i?ioiaeyuaa
io iiiaioa ia/aea i?eaia aeieoiaioa aei ia/aea ia/aoe ia?aiai eenoa,
ninoaaeyao io 10 aei 25 naeoiae e caaeneo io iauaia ia/aoaaiiai
aeieoiaioa e io oiai, iaoiaeeeny ee i?eioa? a ?aaeeia iiieaeaiiiai
yia?aiiio?aaeaiey.
O OkiPage 16n, eae e o ae?oaeo naaoiaeeiaeiuo i?eioa?ia oe?iu Oki,
naaoi/oanoaeoaeueiue aa?aaai e eannaoa n oiia?ii eiino?oeoeaii
?acaeaeaiu. Caiaieoue eo e aa?aaai i/aiue i?inoi. Iaeiie eannaou n
oiia?ii oaaoaao i?eaeeceoaeueii ia 5000 no?aieoe, iiieiaeueiue ?ano?n
aa?aaaia – 30 000 no?aieoe.
5. NOAEEIAOeEIIIUE I?EIOA? FOTOFUN EIIIAIEE FARGO
Eiiiaiey FARGO Electronics Inc. auionoeea oeaaoiie noaeeiaoeeiiiue
i?eioa? FotoFUN!, i?eaioe?iaaiiue ia ianniaiai iio?aaeoaey.
Noaeeiaoeeiiiua i?eioa?u iaania/eaatho oioi?aaeenoe/aneia ea/anoai
ia/aoe, oi anoue n ieaaiuie oeaaoiauie ia?aoiaeaie e aac oi/ae,
neaaathueo ecia?aaeaiea. Eie iicaieytho naaa iieueciaaoueny ecaeaoaee
aei?iaeo aeyioeaauo aeo?iaeia, e ia aeey oe?aaee?iaaiey, a aeey
iieo/aiey oae iacuaaaiuo oioii?ia, ii eioi?ui ioeaieaaaony ea/anoai
aoaeoueo eeethno?aoeee. Naaanoieiinoue iaeiiai ioia/aoea iiaeao
aeinoeaaoue aeanyoeia aeieea?ia oieueei ca n/ao oeaiu niaoeeaeueiuo
?anoiaeiuo iaoa?eaeia.
A ioee/ea io ecaeaoaeueneeo, oeaaoiie noaeeiaoeeiiiue i?eioa? FotoFUN!
?ann/eoai ia auoiaia i?eiaiaiea. Aai ?acia? – 244o188o191 ii, aan – 3 ea
180 a. FARGO Electronics aa?aioe?oao ?aaioo i?eioa?a e aai /anoae a
oa/aiea aiaea. Iiaeeeth/aiea i?eioa?a e eiiiuethoa?o ia aucuaaao
cao?oaeiaiee, oae eae inouanoaeyaony i?e iiiiue ia?aeeaeueiiai ii?oa
Centronix (PC) eee iineaaeiaaoaeueiiai ii?oa (Ian).
Nei?inoue ia/aoe i?eioa?a FotoFUN! iaauniea: ia auaiae iaeiiai
ioia/aoea o?aaoaony i?eia?ii 150 nae. Ai?i/ai, nei?inoe io iaai e ia
o?aaoaony. ?acia?u auaiaeeiuo ioia/aoeia ia i?aauoatho oeie/iua aeey
oioia?aoee 10o15 ni. ?ac?aoaiea ia/aoe ?aaii 203 dpi, a eiee/anoai
oeaaoia, aini?iecaiaeeiuo i?eioa?ii, – 16,7 iei.
FotoFUN! i?aaeiacia/ai aeey ia/aoe ethaeoaeueneeo oioia?aoee,
naeaeaiiuo oeeo?iauie oioieaia?aie, e ethauo ae?oaeo ea?oeiie, eioi?ua
iiaoo iaeoenue a eiiiuethoa?a. Ea/anoai ioia/aoeia – oioia?aoe/aneia.
?anoiaeiua iaoa?eaeu e FotoFUN!, iaeiiai eiiieaeoa eioi?uo oaaoaao ia
36 ioia/aoeia, i?iaeathony ioaeaeueii. FARGO i?aaeeaaaao eiiieaeou aeey
ia/aoe aeyioeaauo oioia?aoee, ii/oiauo ioe?uoie e naiieeayueony
yoeeaoie.
CAEETH*AIEA
Yoa ?aaioa iinayuaia aiaeeco nia?aiaiiuo i?eioa?ia, eioi?ua iiyaeythony
ia ?uiea. Iienaiu aeaeu i?eioa?ia (iao?e/iua, no?oeiua, eaca?iua e
oa?ie/aneea). Eo i?eioeei ?aaiou, a oaeaea neaaua e neeueiua noi?iiu,
eioi?ua oa?aeoa?iu eiie?aoiiio aeaeo i?eioa?a.
I?aaenoaaeaiu oaeaea iiaua iiaeaee ?aciuo aeaeia oaeeo
oe?i-ecaioiaeoaeae eae OLIVETTI, LEXMARK, CITIZEN, HEWLETT-PACKARD e
o.ae., eioi?ua iiaeii i?eia?anoe ia ?uiea i?eioa?ia.
A oeaeii ia ?uiea i?eioa?ia iaia/aaony niaae iieoiaoaeueneie
aeoeaiinoe. Ianeieueei ii aoaeao aeoaieei, caaeneo a cia/eoaeueiie
noaiaie ia io oao eee eiuo ia?eaoeiaiauo oiaeia iinoaaueeia e
i?iecaiaeeoaeae, a io iauayeiiiie/aneeo oaeoi?ia. Niaae aucaai ia
oieueei nieaeaieai ieaoaaeaniiniaiiai ni?ina, ii e ioiineoaeueiui
ianuuaieai ?uiea. Ii anae aa?iyoiinoe, aeey i?eioa?ia ii ieaaeaony
aeoaaea, /ai aeey eiiiuethoa?iiai ?uiea a oeaeii ec-ca aieueoiai n?iea
neoaeau e iaaeeaiiiai ii?aeueiiai noa?aiey i?eioa?ia ii n?aaiaieth n
ae?oaei i?iaeaaaaiui iai?oaeiaaieai.
Ai?i/ai, i niaaea neaaeoao aiai?eoue a iniiaiii i?eiaieoaeueii e
ei?ii?aoeaiui caeac/eeai, iai?ioea, anee ia i?iecieaeao nouanoaaiiiai
nieaeaiey aeioiaeia n?aaeiaiaania/aiiuo neiaa ianaeaiey, oi ni noi?iiu
/anoiuo eeoe aiciiaeai aeeeoaeueiue e nouanoaaiiue ?ino /enea iieoiie.
Eiiaeiaoeey yoeo ?aciiiai?aaeaiiuo oaiaeaioeee iiaeao i?eaanoe e
ii?aaeaeaiiui no?oeoo?iui eciaiaieyi.
Nienie eeoa?aoo?u
1. E.Aeaeai, O.Oeaaeueiai, I.E?aia? Aiia?aoiua n?aaenoaa ?N.- Ecae-ai:
N-Ia.- 1996 a.- N. 318-344.
2. Eiiiuethoa?iay aacaoa ? 2 (91) 14 yia. 1997 a. “FotoFUN! – oeaaoiua
oioi ec eiiiuethoa?a” N. 5.
3. Eiiiuethoa?iay aacaoa ? 10(99) 11 ia?oa 1997 aiaea. “Eaca?iua
i?eioa?u Lexmark”. N. 7.
4. Computer week ? 25 (183) 6-12 ethey 1995 a. “Hewlett-Packard: iiaua
oeaaoiua i?eioa?u aeey aeiia”. N. 7.
5. Computer week ? 4(210), 1-7 oaa?aey 1996 aiaea. “Oeaaoiie eaca?iue
i?eioa? Canon”. N. 2.
6. Computer week ? 4(210), 1-7 oaa?aey 1996 aiaea. “Hiaue oeaaoiie
eaca?iue i?eioa? Tektronix”. N. 7.
7. Computer week ? 7(261) 27 oaa?aey – 5 ia?oa 1997 aiaea.
8. Computer week ? 22(228), 13-19 ethiy 1996 aiaea, “LN17 – naiaenoai
naoaauo eaca?iuo i?eioa?ia io Digital”. N. 36.
9. Computer week ? 22(228), 13-19 ethiy 1996 aiaea, “?inneeneee ?uiie
i?eioa?ia…” N. 1, 37-38.
10. Computer week ? 23 (229) 20-26 ethiy 1996 a. “Niaoeeaeece?iaaiiua
i?eioa?u Olivetti”.- N. 36.
11. Computer world ? 12(170) 30 ia?oa-5 ai?aey 1995 a. “Ii?oaoeaiue
i?eioa? PN 60 eiiiaiee Citizen”.- N. 44.
12. Press enter ? 3-4 1996 a. “No?oeiay ia/aoue – io ?aciacuaaiey /a?iee
e ea/anoao oeaaoiiai oioi”.- N. 24-26.
13. Press enter ? 3-4 1996 a. “Niaa?oainoaoy eneonnoai ia/aoe” N. 42-46.
14. PCweek ? 7(81) 25 oaa?aey 1997 aiaea. “Oeaaoiie i?eioa? aeey naeoi?a
SoHo” N. 2.
15. PCweek ? 8(82) 4 ia?oa 1997 aiaea. “Eaeie aea ?onneee ia ethaeo
auno?ie acaeu”.- N. 41.
PAGE 5
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